WO2009081665A1 - Spanner torque wrench with marking function - Google Patents
Spanner torque wrench with marking function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009081665A1 WO2009081665A1 PCT/JP2008/070414 JP2008070414W WO2009081665A1 WO 2009081665 A1 WO2009081665 A1 WO 2009081665A1 JP 2008070414 W JP2008070414 W JP 2008070414W WO 2009081665 A1 WO2009081665 A1 WO 2009081665A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- stamp
- spanner
- torque wrench
- marking function
- marking
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
- B25B23/14—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers
- B25B23/15—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers having a mechanism to mark the work when the selected torque is applied to the work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
- B25B23/14—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers
- B25B23/142—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers
- B25B23/1422—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers torque indicators or adjustable torque limiters
- B25B23/1427—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers torque indicators or adjustable torque limiters by mechanical means
Definitions
- This invention relates to a spanner type torque wrench with a marking function in which a toggle mechanism operates when a tightening force on a bolt or nut reaches a predetermined value, and marking is automatically performed by a stamp.
- the toggle mechanism In the spanner type torque wrench used for tightening bolts or nuts, when the tightening force reaches a predetermined value, the toggle mechanism operates to keep the tightening force constant so that the tightening force does not become excessive or insufficient.
- the preset type is known.
- a guide hole is formed in the spanner part, and a marking lever is fixed to the arm part that swings by a toggle operation, and the movable side of the marking lever is inserted into the guide hole to perform marking.
- a spanner type torque wrench filled with a sponge-like material in which ink is soaked at the tip of the lever see Patent Document 2.
- the marking lever is moved while being guided by the guide hole by the displacement of the arm rotated by the operation of the toggle mechanism, and marking is performed at the tip.
- the spanner type torque wrench disclosed in Patent Document 2 has a problem that it is difficult to reliably perform marking because the marking lever moves only slightly in accordance with the movement amount of the arm portion.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a spanner type torque wrench with a marking function capable of performing marking without being limited by space.
- the first aspect of the present invention is that the toggle mechanism operates when the tightening force on the bolt or nut reaches a predetermined value, and the stamp mechanism automatically In the spanner type torque wrench with marking function for marking, a spanner part for tightening a bolt or a nut, a torque wrench body connected to the spanner part via the toggle mechanism, and the torque wrench body outside the torque wrench body.
- the spanner type torque wrench with marking function according to the second aspect of the present invention is the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the stamp body is disposed on the outer surface side of the torque wrench body, And is housed in the guide groove so as to be able to move forward and backward.
- a spanner type torque wrench with a marking function is the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the stamp body is disposed on an outer surface side of the torque wrench body, and the stamp portion is the spanner portion. Is housed in a guide hole or a guide groove provided so as to be inclined from the outside to the inside so as to be able to move forward and backward.
- a spanner type torque wrench with a marking function is the third aspect of the present invention, wherein the stamp portion has a deformable deflecting portion, and the deflecting portion causes the mouth side of the spanner portion. The direction is changed and the guide hole or the guide groove is accommodated.
- a spanner type torque wrench with a marking function according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the above-described third aspect of the present invention, wherein the stamp portion changes its direction to the mouth side of the spanner portion by elastic deformation to the guide hole or the guide groove. It is stored.
- the spanner type torque wrench with a marking function is the spanner type torque wrench according to any one of the first to fifth aspects of the present invention, wherein the stamp main body prevents the rotation of the stamp body during forward and backward movement. It is characterized by having. It is characterized by.
- the displacement (sliding movement, rotational movement, etc.) of the starting part interlocked with the displacement accompanying the operation of the toggle mechanism is converted into the forward direction along the longitudinal direction of the torque wrench body by the transmission part. Due to the driving force, the stamp body moves smoothly along the longitudinal direction of the torque wrench body regardless of the size of the space around the bolt or nut. Along with the movement, the stamp portion whose direction is changed to the mouth side of the spanner portion is pressed against a nut or a bolt head portion for marking.
- the stamp main body may be returned to the initial position before the stamp by the movement of the activation part accompanying the opening of the toggle operation, and means for returning the stamp main body to the initial position (push-back means using urging force, etc.) May be provided.
- the transmission part has a non-connected structure
- the driving force can be smoothly transmitted between the displacement of the starting part and the movement of the stamp body.
- the activation magnet provided on the activation unit side and the stamp body are provided on the stamp body side, and the activation magnet moves by the activation unit so that mutual magnetic forces act on each other and the stamp body. If it has a stamp pressing magnet that moves forward, it is possible to reduce the mechanical contact portion and avoid failure due to wear or the like.
- the components can be simplified and miniaturized, and a strong stamp pressing force can be achieved by the magnet repulsion regardless of the movement of the moving parts. Therefore, the components can be simplified and downsized.
- the transmission section includes a cam provided on one side of the starting part and the stamp body and a cam follower provided on the other side, a driving force can be obtained without requiring a complicated mechanism. Can be transmitted, and a smooth stamping operation is always performed. In addition, the components can be simplified and downsized.
- the transmission unit is composed of a rotating body that rotates in conjunction with the displacement accompanying the operation of the toggle mechanism and a roller follower that is provided on the rotating body and contacts the stamp body, thereby transmitting the driving force with a simple structure.
- a smooth stamp operation can be performed.
- the toggle mechanism operates when the tightening force on the bolt or nut reaches a predetermined value, and the marking function automatically performs marking with a stamp.
- a spanner portion for tightening a bolt or a nut a torque wrench main body connected to the spanner portion via the toggle mechanism, and outside the torque wrench main body, in the longitudinal direction of the torque wrench main body
- a stamp main body having a stamp portion at the tip, an activation portion that is displaced in conjunction with a displacement associated with the operation of the toggle mechanism, and moving the displacement of the activation portion forward in the longitudinal direction.
- a transmission portion for moving the stamp body forward, and at least the tip side of the stamp portion has the length
- the direction is changed from the direction to the mouth side of the spanner part, and it is guided by a guide groove or guide hole provided in the spanner part so as to communicate with the mouth, so that advancement from the rear side of the spanner part into the mouth is possible. Therefore, it is possible to move the stamp body along the longitudinal direction of the torque wrench body using the displacement accompanying the operation of the toggle mechanism, ensuring the amount of movement of the stamp part and enabling reliable stamp operation To do.
- the stamp body is moved along the longitudinal direction of the torque wrench body, which is considered to have the least space restrictions, the space restrictions can be minimized, and whether or not there are protrusions on the fastening body There is an effect that the fastening body can be surely stamped.
- the stamp portion is not located in the space around the fastening body, and the fastening body has good visibility, so that it is possible to easily confirm the fastening work.
- FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the entire spanner type torque wrench 1 with a marking function, and a head member 3 is rotatably attached to a distal end side of a cylindrical torque wrench main body 2.
- the head member 3 has a spanner portion 30 at the tip, and the other end extends into the torque wrench body 2 and is connected to one side of a toggle mechanism 4 provided on the torque wrench body 2.
- the other side of the toggle mechanism 4 is connected to the torque wrench body 2 side.
- the toggle mechanism 4 releases the fixed state between the torque wrench main body 2 and the head member 3 by the toggle operation, and the head member 3 does not follow the tightening force applied to the torque wrench main body 2, and the head The member 3 side swings at a predetermined angle. At this time, a part of the head member 3 hits the torque wrench main body 2 and makes a sound so that the operator can know that the specified torque has been tightened.
- the structure of the toggle mechanism 4 is not limited to a specific thing as this invention, A well-known thing can be used.
- a lateral link 10 extending outward from one side and projecting from the torque wrench body 2 is connected and fixed to the end of the head member 3 on the toggle mechanism 4 side.
- One end of the link 11 is rotatably supported.
- the vertical link 11 is pivotally fixed to the link main body 2 at a link fulcrum 12 on the side close to the horizontal link 10, and is linked to the other end side of the vertical link 11 so as to cross the longitudinal direction of the link main body 2.
- a lateral link 13 positioned on the main body 2 is rotatably supported.
- the lateral link 13 is slidably held by a bush 14 provided on the link main body 2, and the end side is located at a distance from the support plate 16 provided at one end on the link main body 2.
- a link return spring 15 is disposed between the end of the lateral link 13 and the support plate 16 so as to be contractible.
- a cam 13 a having a slope protruding forward in the longitudinal direction of the link body 2 toward the inner side of the end portion is formed on the front side of the end portion of the horizontal link 13.
- the cam 13a constitutes a part of the transmission portion of the present invention.
- An ink cartridge 6 is disposed on the outer surface side of the torque wrench main body 2 along the longitudinal direction of the torque wrench main body 2 on the front side of the starting portion, and is held by the stamp holder 7 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction. ing.
- the stamp holder 7 is fixed to the outer surface of the torque wrench body 2.
- a marking pressing rod 5 is attached to the rear side of the ink cartridge 6, and a roller cam follower 5 a in contact with the cam 13 a is provided at the rear end of the marking pressing rod 5.
- the cam 13a and the roller cam follower 5a constitute a transmission portion of the present invention, and the transmission portion has a non-connected structure.
- a stamp portion 6 a to which ink is supplied from the ink cartridge 6 is provided in front of the ink cartridge 6, and protrudes from the tip of the stamp holder 7 and extends to the vicinity of the spanner portion 30.
- the stamp portion 6a is covered with a stamp cover 6b that protects the stamp portion 6a and prevents ink from drying.
- the stamp cover 6b is preferably made of a hard film or metal that is different from the material of the stamp portion 6a. .
- the stamp portion 6a is bent at the front end at approximately 90 degrees, and the stamp portion 6a is exposed on the front side of the bent portion without providing the stamp cover 6b.
- a guide groove 32 communicating with the opening 31 of the spanner portion 30 is formed in the front-rear direction so that the bent portion of the stamp portion 6a is accommodated, and the stamp portion 6a is formed in the guide groove. You can move forward and backward according to 32.
- stamp portion 6a can be moved forward and backward, the rotation of the stamp portion 6a is restricted by the stamp cover 6b coming into contact with the guide groove 32 when the stamp portion 6a tries to rotate, thereby preventing the stamp portion 6a from rotating. That is, the stamp cover 6b serves as a detent structure.
- the rear shoulder portion of the ink cartridge 6 abuts against the inner surface on the rear side of the stamp holder 7, and further rearward movement is restricted.
- a retractable stamp push-back spring 8 is disposed between the front shoulder portion of the ink cartridge 6 and the front inner surface of the stamp holder 7 so that the ink cartridge 6 is in the initial position. It is fast.
- the marking pressing rod 5, the ink cartridge 6, the stamp portion 6a, the stamp cover 6b, and the stamp holder 7 constitute a stamp body of the present invention.
- a torque for tightening is preset in the spanner type torque wrench 1 with a marking function, and a nut 100 for tightening is fitted into the mouth 31 of the spanner part 30. Since the toggle mechanism 4 is opened at the initial stage, the end of the head member 3 on the side of the toggle mechanism 4 is positioned relatively inside the torque wrench body 2 as shown in FIG. is doing. As a result, the lateral link 13 is displaced outward from the torque wrench body 2 as an initial position, and the cam 13a provided on the lateral link 13 is in a position where it does not press the roller cam follower 5a. Further, the ink cartridge 6 is biased rearward by the stamp push-back spring 8 and is in the initial position, and the tip of the stamp portion 6a is positioned behind the port 31 in the guide groove 32 as shown in FIG. ing.
- the nut 100 When the nut 100 is tightened via the torque wrench main body 2 in the above state, the nut 100 is rotated by the spanner unit 30 until the preset torque is reached.
- the tightening force reaches a preset torque, the toggle mechanism 4 operates and the head member 3 swings with respect to the torque wrench body 2.
- the end of the head member 3 on the side of the toggle mechanism 4 moves outward relative to the torque wrench body 2, and the horizontal link 10, the vertical link 11, and the horizontal link 13 slide as described above.
- it is rotated and the displacement amount is amplified as described above, and the cam 13a formed on the lateral link 13 slides to the roller cam follower 5a side.
- the stamp main body is prevented from being rotated by the stamp cover.
- a rotation preventing structure in which rotation is prevented by the cooperation of the shape of the ink cartridge and the shape of the stamp holder may be employed.
- the cross-sectional shape of the ink cartridge 60 is non-circular, and the storage hole 70a of the stamp holder 70 for storing the ink cartridge 60 is also non-circular so that the stamp body including the ink cartridge is prevented from rotating.
- the ink cartridge 61 and the stamp holder 71 are each provided with an uneven shape along the longitudinal direction of the torque wrench body, and the ink cartridge 61 can be moved in the longitudinal direction by engaging with each other.
- the stamp body including the ink cartridge is prevented from rotating.
- the convex portion 61a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the ink cartridge 61 and the concave groove 71a is formed in the storage hole of the stamp holder 71.
- the position and number of the concave and convex portions are arbitrary, and the concave and convex portions are reversed. You may do.
- the stamp main body is described as being provided on the outer surface of the torque wrench main body 2.
- the stamp main body may be provided on the outer surface of the torque wrench main body 2.
- the embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
- symbol is attached
- the horizontal link 10 is attached to the end of the head member 3 on the toggle mechanism 4 side.
- One end of the vertical link 11 that is pivoted at is pivoted.
- One end of the horizontal link 13 is fixed to the other end of the vertical link 11.
- the lateral link 13 is axially fixed by a bush 14 so as to be slidable.
- the horizontal link 10, the vertical link 11, and the horizontal link 13 correspond to an activation unit of the present invention that is displaced in conjunction with the displacement accompanying the operation of the toggle mechanism 4.
- a cam member 17 that protrudes to the side of the torque wrench main body 2 and is bent downward is provided on the distal end side of the lateral link 13, and the torque wrench main body 2 is provided on the front side of the cam member 17.
- the cam 17a which has the inclined shape which protrudes ahead in the longitudinal direction of the link main body 2 is formed so that it may be located in the side.
- a link return spring 18 is interposed between the bush 14 and the cam member 17, and an end portion is fixed to each. The link return spring 18 is interposed in a tensioned state so as to return the lateral link 13 to the initial position, and urges the cam member 17 toward the lateral link 13.
- An ink cartridge 6 is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the torque wrench body 2 on the outer surface side of the torque wrench body 2 on the front side of the cam member 17 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction with respect to the stamp holder 7. Is retained.
- the stamp holder 7 is fixed to the outer surface of the torque wrench body 2.
- a marking pressing rod 5 is attached to the rear side of the ink cartridge 6, and a roller cam follower 5 a that is in contact with the cam 17 a is provided at the rear end of the marking pressing rod 5.
- the cam 17a and the roller follower 5a constitute a transmission portion of the present invention, and the transmission portion has a non-connected structure.
- a stamp portion 6 a to which ink is supplied from the ink cartridge 6 is provided in front of the ink cartridge 6, protrudes from the tip of the stamp holder 7, and changes its direction from the longitudinal direction of the torque wrench body 2. It extends toward the mouth 31 of the spanner 30.
- the stamp portion 6a is covered with a stamp cover (not shown) having bending resistance and wear resistance, and is elastically deformable.
- a guide hole 33 communicating with the port 31 from the side of the spanner part 30 is formed so that the stamp part 6a is inserted, and the stamp part 6a is formed in the guide hole 33. Can move forward and backward.
- the marking pressing rod 5, the ink cartridge 6, the stamp portion 6a, and the stamp holder 7 constitute a stamp body of the present invention.
- the toggle mechanism 4 When the nut 100 is tightened via the torque wrench body 2 and the tightening force reaches a preset torque, the toggle mechanism 4 operates and the head member 3 swings relative to the torque wrench body 2. Along with this swinging operation, the horizontal link 10 and the vertical link 11 slide or rotate as described above, and the horizontal link 13 slides while amplifying the amount of displacement. Along with this movement, the cam member 17 connected to the lateral link 13 moves sideways, the cam 17a formed on the cam member 17 slides toward the roller cam follower 5a, and the roller cam follower 5a is moved by the inclined shape. Push forward. Along with this, the stamp pressing rod 5 and the ink cartridge 6 move forward against the elastic force of the stamp pressing back spring 8. With the advance of the ink cartridge 6, the stamp portion 6 a at the tip of the ink cartridge 6 advances in the guide hole 33, reaches the opening 31, and performs marking on the rear side of the nut 100.
- the stamp portion 6a is elastically deformed so that the guide hole 33 can be moved forward and backward.
- a deformable joint 62 is provided as a deflecting part in the middle of the stamp part 6a.
- the joint 62 preferably has a cover shape in order to prevent ink drying of the stamp portion 6a.
- a bellows-shaped cover can be used as the joint.
- the diameter of the guide hole 33 can be increased to absorb the change in angle during the stroke.
- the stamp portion 6a can be formed in a straight shape, and metal can be used for the stamp cover that covers the straight portion. Abrasion can be improved.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
A spanner torque wrench capable of making a mark on a bolt or a nut while avoiding interference with members around the bolt and the nut. The spanner torque wrench has a spanner section (30) for tightening a nut etc., a torque wrench body (2) connected to the spanner section (30) via a toggle mechanism (4), a stamp body disposed outside the torque wrench body (2) so as to be able to advance and recede in the longitudinal direction of the torque wrench body and having a stamp section (6a) at the head of the stamp body, a start-up section displaced in association with displacement of the toggle mechanism (4) caused by movement of the mechanism, and a transmission section for moving the stamp body forward by converting the displacement of the start-up section into longitudinal forward movement of the start-up section. The direction of at least the head of the stamp section (6a) is changed from the longitudinal direction to the direction toward the mouth of the spanner section, and the head can move forward from the rear side of the spanner section (30) into the mouth (3) while being guided by a guide groove (32) or a guide hole, formed in the spanner section (30), so as to communicate with the mouth.
Description
この発明は、ボルトまたはナットに対する締付力が所定の値に達した際にトグル機構が動作するとともに、スタンプによって自動的にマーキングを行うマーキング機能付きスパナ型トルクレンチに関するものである。
This invention relates to a spanner type torque wrench with a marking function in which a toggle mechanism operates when a tightening force on a bolt or nut reaches a predetermined value, and marking is automatically performed by a stamp.
ボルトまたはナットの締め付けに際し使用されるスパナ型トルクレンチでは、締付力が所定の値に達した際にトグル機構が動作して締付力を一定にして締め付け力の過不足が生じないようにしたプリセット型のものが知られている。このスパナ型トルクレンチを適正に使用することで、締付力を一定にしたナット締作業等を行うことができる。
In the spanner type torque wrench used for tightening bolts or nuts, when the tightening force reaches a predetermined value, the toggle mechanism operates to keep the tightening force constant so that the tightening force does not become excessive or insufficient. The preset type is known. By properly using the spanner type torque wrench, a nut tightening operation with a constant tightening force can be performed.
一方で、生産ライン等における組立て工程内でのボルトやナット締め付け忘れ防止策として、締め付け完了マーキングを実施している事例が多く見受けられる。最近では締め付け完了時のマーキングを自動で行うことができるマーキング機能付きスパナ型トルクレンチが提案されている(例えば特許文献1参照)。
特許文献1で提案されているスパナ型トルクレンチでは、トグル機構の動作に連動した首振り動作の変位を伝達することで、スパナ本体に配した可動体を回転させ、該可動体の先端に設けたスタンプをナットの側方からナットまたはナットを締め付けたボルトなどに接触させてスタンプを行うものである。 On the other hand, there are many cases where tightening completion marking is implemented as a measure for preventing bolts and nuts from being forgotten to be tightened in an assembly process in a production line or the like. Recently, a spanner type torque wrench with a marking function capable of automatically performing marking upon completion of tightening has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
In the spanner type torque wrench proposed in Patent Document 1, the movable body arranged in the spanner body is rotated by transmitting the displacement of the swinging motion linked to the operation of the toggle mechanism, and is provided at the tip of the movable body. The stamp is made by contacting the stamp from the side of the nut with a nut or a bolt tightened with the nut.
特許文献1で提案されているスパナ型トルクレンチでは、トグル機構の動作に連動した首振り動作の変位を伝達することで、スパナ本体に配した可動体を回転させ、該可動体の先端に設けたスタンプをナットの側方からナットまたはナットを締め付けたボルトなどに接触させてスタンプを行うものである。 On the other hand, there are many cases where tightening completion marking is implemented as a measure for preventing bolts and nuts from being forgotten to be tightened in an assembly process in a production line or the like. Recently, a spanner type torque wrench with a marking function capable of automatically performing marking upon completion of tightening has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
In the spanner type torque wrench proposed in Patent Document 1, the movable body arranged in the spanner body is rotated by transmitting the displacement of the swinging motion linked to the operation of the toggle mechanism, and is provided at the tip of the movable body. The stamp is made by contacting the stamp from the side of the nut with a nut or a bolt tightened with the nut.
また、この他に、スパナ部にガイド穴を形成するとともに、トグル動作によって首振り動作を行うアーム部にマーキング用レバーを固定し、このマーキング用レバーの可動側を前記ガイド穴に挿入し、マーキング用レバー先端にインキを浸み込ませた海綿状物質を充填したスパナ型トルクレンチが提案されている(特許文献2参照)。このトルクレンチでは、トグル機構の動作によって回転するアームの変位によって前記ガイド穴で案内しつつマーキング用レバーを移動させ、その先端でマーキングを行うものである。
実開昭64-9071号公報
実公平5-41674号公報
In addition to this, a guide hole is formed in the spanner part, and a marking lever is fixed to the arm part that swings by a toggle operation, and the movable side of the marking lever is inserted into the guide hole to perform marking. There has been proposed a spanner type torque wrench filled with a sponge-like material in which ink is soaked at the tip of the lever (see Patent Document 2). In this torque wrench, the marking lever is moved while being guided by the guide hole by the displacement of the arm rotated by the operation of the toggle mechanism, and marking is performed at the tip.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 64-9071 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-41674
特許文献1で示されるスパナ型トルクレンチでは、フレアナットやスパナが接触する場所より突出した部分を持つ被締結体に対し、側方からマーキングすることが前提となっている。しかし、一般的なボルトやナットの場合、突出した部分を持たない場合が多いため、被締結体にマーキングを行うことができない場合があるという問題がある。さらに、スパナヘッドを用いる締付け作業では、締結体周辺に障害物があることが多いため、特許文献1に示すようにナットの側方からスタンプを移動させてマーキングを行うことがスペース上困難な場合があり、また、締結体の周囲に常にスタンプが位置していると、締結作業に際し締結部分が見にくくなり、作業の確認が困難になるという問題もある。
In the spanner type torque wrench shown in Patent Document 1, it is premised that marking is performed from the side with respect to a fastened body having a portion protruding from a place where a flare nut or spanner contacts. However, in the case of general bolts and nuts, there are many cases where there is no protruding portion, and thus there is a problem that marking may not be performed on the fastened body. Furthermore, in tightening work using a spanner head, there are many obstacles around the fastening body, and therefore it is difficult to perform marking by moving the stamp from the side of the nut as shown in Patent Document 1. In addition, if the stamp is always positioned around the fastening body, there is a problem that it is difficult to see the fastening portion during fastening work, and it is difficult to confirm the work.
また、特許文献2に示されるスパナ型トルクレンチでは、アーム部の移動量に相応してマーキング用レバーが僅かに移動するのみであるため、確実にマーキングを行うことが難しいという問題がある。
Further, the spanner type torque wrench disclosed in Patent Document 2 has a problem that it is difficult to reliably perform marking because the marking lever moves only slightly in accordance with the movement amount of the arm portion.
本発明は、上記事情を背景としてなされたものであり、トグル機構の動作に伴う変位を利用してスタンプ本体を確実に移動をさせてスタンプ動作が行うことが可能であるとともに、締結体周辺のスペースの制約を極力受けずにマーキングを行うことができるマーキング機能付きスパナ型トルクレンチを提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made against the background of the above circumstances, and it is possible to perform the stamping operation by reliably moving the stamp body using the displacement associated with the operation of the toggle mechanism. An object of the present invention is to provide a spanner type torque wrench with a marking function capable of performing marking without being limited by space.
すなわち、本発明のマーキング機能付きスパナ型トルクレンチのうち、第1の本発明は、ボルトまたはナットに対する締付力が所定の値に達した際にトグル機構が動作するとともに、スタンプによって自動的にマーキングを行うマーキング機能付きスパナ型トルクレンチにおいて、ボルトまたはナットの締め付けを行うスパナ部と、該スパナ部と前記トグル機構を介して連結されるトルクレンチ本体と、該トルクレンチ本体外に、該トルクレンチ本体の長手方向に沿って前後進可能に配置され、先端にスタンプ部を有するスタンプ本体と、前記トグル機構の動作に伴う変位と連動して変位する起動部と、該起動部の変位を前記長手方向前方への移動に変換して前記スタンプ本体を前進させる伝達部とを有し、前記スタンプ部の少なくとも先端側は、前記長手方向から前記スパナ部の口側に向きを変え、前記口に連通するように該スパナ部に設けられたガイド溝またはガイド穴で案内されてスパナ部の後方側から前記口内への前進が可能になっていることを特徴とする。
That is, among the spanner type torque wrenches with marking function according to the present invention, the first aspect of the present invention is that the toggle mechanism operates when the tightening force on the bolt or nut reaches a predetermined value, and the stamp mechanism automatically In the spanner type torque wrench with marking function for marking, a spanner part for tightening a bolt or a nut, a torque wrench body connected to the spanner part via the toggle mechanism, and the torque wrench body outside the torque wrench body. A stamp body that is arranged to be movable back and forth along the longitudinal direction of the wrench body, has a stamp part at the tip, an activation part that is displaced in conjunction with the displacement associated with the operation of the toggle mechanism, and the displacement of the activation part is A transmission part that converts the movement forward in the longitudinal direction to advance the stamp body, and at least the tip of the stamp part The side changes direction from the longitudinal direction to the mouth side of the spanner part, and is guided by a guide groove or a guide hole provided in the spanner part so as to communicate with the mouth, and from the rear side of the spanner part into the mouth It is possible to move forward.
第2の本発明のマーキング機能付きスパナ型トルクレンチは、前記第1の本発明において、前記スタンプ本体は、前記トルクレンチ本体の外表面側に配置されており、前記スタンプ部の先端は、内側に向けて曲げられて前記ガイド溝に前後進可能に収納されていることを特徴とする。
The spanner type torque wrench with marking function according to the second aspect of the present invention is the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the stamp body is disposed on the outer surface side of the torque wrench body, And is housed in the guide groove so as to be able to move forward and backward.
第3の本発明のマーキング機能付きスパナ型トルクレンチは、前記第1の本発明において、前記スタンプ本体は、前記トルクレンチ本体の外側面側に配置されており、前記スタンプ部は、前記スパナ部に外側から内側に向けて斜行するように設けたガイド穴またはガイド溝に前後進可能に収納されていることを特徴とする。
A spanner type torque wrench with a marking function according to a third aspect of the present invention is the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the stamp body is disposed on an outer surface side of the torque wrench body, and the stamp portion is the spanner portion. Is housed in a guide hole or a guide groove provided so as to be inclined from the outside to the inside so as to be able to move forward and backward.
第4の本発明のマーキング機能付きスパナ型トルクレンチは、前記第3の本発明において、前記スタンプ部は、変形可能な偏向部を有しており、該偏向部により前記スパナ部の口側に向きを変えて前記ガイド穴または前記ガイド溝に収納されていることを特徴とする。
A spanner type torque wrench with a marking function according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the third aspect of the present invention, wherein the stamp portion has a deformable deflecting portion, and the deflecting portion causes the mouth side of the spanner portion. The direction is changed and the guide hole or the guide groove is accommodated.
第5の本発明のマーキング機能付きスパナ型トルクレンチは、前記第3の本発明において、前記スタンプ部は、弾性変形によって前記スパナ部の口側に向きを変えて前記ガイド穴または前記ガイド溝に収納されていることを特徴とする。
A spanner type torque wrench with a marking function according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the above-described third aspect of the present invention, wherein the stamp portion changes its direction to the mouth side of the spanner portion by elastic deformation to the guide hole or the guide groove. It is stored.
第6の本発明のマーキング機能付きスパナ型トルクレンチは、前記第1~第5の本発明のいずれかにおいて、前記スタンプ本体は、前後進に際し自身が回転するのを阻止するための回り止め構造を有することを特徴とする。
を特徴とする。 The spanner type torque wrench with a marking function according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the spanner type torque wrench according to any one of the first to fifth aspects of the present invention, wherein the stamp main body prevents the rotation of the stamp body during forward and backward movement. It is characterized by having.
It is characterized by.
を特徴とする。 The spanner type torque wrench with a marking function according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the spanner type torque wrench according to any one of the first to fifth aspects of the present invention, wherein the stamp main body prevents the rotation of the stamp body during forward and backward movement. It is characterized by having.
It is characterized by.
本発明によれば、トグル機構の動作に伴う変位と連動する起動部の変位(スライド移動や回転移動など)が、伝達部によってトルクレンチ本体の長手方向に沿った前進方向に変換され、この前進駆動力によって、ボルトやナット周辺空間の大小に拘わらずスタンプ本体がトルクレンチ本体の長手方向に沿って円滑に移動する。該移動に伴ってスパナ部の口側に向きを変えているスタンプ部がナットやボルト頭部などに押し付けられてマーキングがなされる。スタンプ本体は、トグル動作の開放に伴う上記起動部の移動によってスタンプ前の初期位置に復帰するようにしてもよく、また、スタンプ本体を初期位置に戻す手段(付勢力を利用した押し戻し手段など)を設けるようにしてもよい。
According to the present invention, the displacement (sliding movement, rotational movement, etc.) of the starting part interlocked with the displacement accompanying the operation of the toggle mechanism is converted into the forward direction along the longitudinal direction of the torque wrench body by the transmission part. Due to the driving force, the stamp body moves smoothly along the longitudinal direction of the torque wrench body regardless of the size of the space around the bolt or nut. Along with the movement, the stamp portion whose direction is changed to the mouth side of the spanner portion is pressed against a nut or a bolt head portion for marking. The stamp main body may be returned to the initial position before the stamp by the movement of the activation part accompanying the opening of the toggle operation, and means for returning the stamp main body to the initial position (push-back means using urging force, etc.) May be provided.
また、前記伝達部を非連結構造を有するものとすれば、起動部の変位とスタンプ本体の移動との間において駆動力を円滑に伝達することができる。
例えば、前記伝達部において、前記起動部側に設けられた起動マグネットと、前記スタンプ本体側に設けられ、前記起動マグネットが起動部によって移動をすることによって互いの磁力が作用し合って前記スタンプ本体を前進させるスタンプ押付けマグネットを有するものとすれば、機械的接触部分を削減でき、磨耗などによる故障を回避できる。さらに、可動部品変位に関係なくマグネット反発力により大きなスタンプ変位が得られる為、構成部品の簡素化、小型化が可能であり、可動部品作動力に関係なく、マグネット反発力により強いスタンプ押し付け力が得られる為、構成部品の簡素化、小型化が可能である。 Further, if the transmission part has a non-connected structure, the driving force can be smoothly transmitted between the displacement of the starting part and the movement of the stamp body.
For example, in the transmission unit, the activation magnet provided on the activation unit side and the stamp body are provided on the stamp body side, and the activation magnet moves by the activation unit so that mutual magnetic forces act on each other and the stamp body. If it has a stamp pressing magnet that moves forward, it is possible to reduce the mechanical contact portion and avoid failure due to wear or the like. In addition, since a large stamp displacement can be obtained by the magnet repulsion regardless of the displacement of the moving parts, the components can be simplified and miniaturized, and a strong stamp pressing force can be achieved by the magnet repulsion regardless of the movement of the moving parts. Therefore, the components can be simplified and downsized.
例えば、前記伝達部において、前記起動部側に設けられた起動マグネットと、前記スタンプ本体側に設けられ、前記起動マグネットが起動部によって移動をすることによって互いの磁力が作用し合って前記スタンプ本体を前進させるスタンプ押付けマグネットを有するものとすれば、機械的接触部分を削減でき、磨耗などによる故障を回避できる。さらに、可動部品変位に関係なくマグネット反発力により大きなスタンプ変位が得られる為、構成部品の簡素化、小型化が可能であり、可動部品作動力に関係なく、マグネット反発力により強いスタンプ押し付け力が得られる為、構成部品の簡素化、小型化が可能である。 Further, if the transmission part has a non-connected structure, the driving force can be smoothly transmitted between the displacement of the starting part and the movement of the stamp body.
For example, in the transmission unit, the activation magnet provided on the activation unit side and the stamp body are provided on the stamp body side, and the activation magnet moves by the activation unit so that mutual magnetic forces act on each other and the stamp body. If it has a stamp pressing magnet that moves forward, it is possible to reduce the mechanical contact portion and avoid failure due to wear or the like. In addition, since a large stamp displacement can be obtained by the magnet repulsion regardless of the displacement of the moving parts, the components can be simplified and miniaturized, and a strong stamp pressing force can be achieved by the magnet repulsion regardless of the movement of the moving parts. Therefore, the components can be simplified and downsized.
また、前記伝達部が、前記起動部と前記スタンプ本体の一方側に設けられたカムと、他方側に設けられたカムフォロアーとを備えるものとすれば、複雑な機構などを要することなく駆動力を伝達でき、常に円滑なスタンプ動作がなされる。また、構成部品の簡素化、小型化が可能である。
In addition, if the transmission section includes a cam provided on one side of the starting part and the stamp body and a cam follower provided on the other side, a driving force can be obtained without requiring a complicated mechanism. Can be transmitted, and a smooth stamping operation is always performed. In addition, the components can be simplified and downsized.
さらに、前記伝達部をトグル機構の動作に伴う変位と連動して回転する回転体と該回転体に設けられ前記スタンプ本体に接するローラフォロアーとで構成することで、簡易構造によって駆動力を伝達して、円滑なスタンプ動作をすることができる。
Further, the transmission unit is composed of a rotating body that rotates in conjunction with the displacement accompanying the operation of the toggle mechanism and a roller follower that is provided on the rotating body and contacts the stamp body, thereby transmitting the driving force with a simple structure. Thus, a smooth stamp operation can be performed.
すなわち、本発明のマーキング機能付きスパナ型トルクレンチによれば、ボルトまたはナットに対する締付力が所定の値に達した際にトグル機構が動作するとともに、スタンプによって自動的にマーキングを行うマーキング機能付きスパナ型トルクレンチにおいて、ボルトまたはナットの締め付けを行うスパナ部と、該スパナ部と前記トグル機構を介して連結されるトルクレンチ本体と、該トルクレンチ本体外に、該トルクレンチ本体の長手方向に沿って前後進可能に配置され、先端にスタンプ部を有するスタンプ本体と、前記トグル機構の動作に伴う変位と連動して変位する起動部と、該起動部の変位を前記長手方向前方への移動に変換して前記スタンプ本体を前進させる伝達部とを有し、前記スタンプ部の少なくとも先端側は、前記長手方向から前記スパナ部の口側に向きを変え、前記口に連通するように該スパナ部に設けられたガイド溝またはガイド穴で案内されてスパナ部の後方側から前記口内への前進が可能になっているので、トグル機構の動作に伴う変位を利用してスタンプ本体をトルクレンチ本体の長手方向に沿って移動させることができ、スタンプ部の移動量を確保して確実なスタンプ動作を可能にする。また、スタンプ本体をスペースの制約が最も少ないと考えられるトルクレンチ本体の長手方向に沿って移動させるので、スペース上の制約を極力小さくすることができ、さらに締結体の突出部の有無に拘わらず確実に締結体にスタンプを行うことができる効果がある。また、締結体の周囲空間にスタンプ部が位置するものではなく、締結体の視認性が良いので締結作業の確認を容易に行うことができる効果がある。
That is, according to the spanner type torque wrench with a marking function of the present invention, the toggle mechanism operates when the tightening force on the bolt or nut reaches a predetermined value, and the marking function automatically performs marking with a stamp. In the spanner type torque wrench, a spanner portion for tightening a bolt or a nut, a torque wrench main body connected to the spanner portion via the toggle mechanism, and outside the torque wrench main body, in the longitudinal direction of the torque wrench main body A stamp main body having a stamp portion at the tip, an activation portion that is displaced in conjunction with a displacement associated with the operation of the toggle mechanism, and moving the displacement of the activation portion forward in the longitudinal direction. And a transmission portion for moving the stamp body forward, and at least the tip side of the stamp portion has the length The direction is changed from the direction to the mouth side of the spanner part, and it is guided by a guide groove or guide hole provided in the spanner part so as to communicate with the mouth, so that advancement from the rear side of the spanner part into the mouth is possible. Therefore, it is possible to move the stamp body along the longitudinal direction of the torque wrench body using the displacement accompanying the operation of the toggle mechanism, ensuring the amount of movement of the stamp part and enabling reliable stamp operation To do. In addition, since the stamp body is moved along the longitudinal direction of the torque wrench body, which is considered to have the least space restrictions, the space restrictions can be minimized, and whether or not there are protrusions on the fastening body There is an effect that the fastening body can be surely stamped. In addition, the stamp portion is not located in the space around the fastening body, and the fastening body has good visibility, so that it is possible to easily confirm the fastening work.
1 マーキング機能付きスパナ型トルクレンチ
2 トルクレンチ本体
3 ヘッド部材
3a スパナ部
4 トグル機構
5 スタンプ押し付けロッド
5a ローラカムフォロアー
6 インクカートリッジ
6a スタンプ部
7 スタンプホルダ
10 横リンク
11 縦リンク
12 リンク支点
13 横リンク
17a カム
30 スパナ部
31 口
32 ガイド溝
33 ガイド穴
62 関節
100 ナット DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Spanner type torque wrench withmarking function 2 Torque wrench main body 3 Head member 3a Spanner part 4 Toggle mechanism 5 Stamp pressing rod 5a Roller cam follower 6 Ink cartridge 6a Stamp part 7 Stamp holder 10 Horizontal link 11 Vertical link 12 Link fulcrum 13 Horizontal link 17a cam 30 spanner 31 port 32 guide groove 33 guide hole 62 joint 100 nut
2 トルクレンチ本体
3 ヘッド部材
3a スパナ部
4 トグル機構
5 スタンプ押し付けロッド
5a ローラカムフォロアー
6 インクカートリッジ
6a スタンプ部
7 スタンプホルダ
10 横リンク
11 縦リンク
12 リンク支点
13 横リンク
17a カム
30 スパナ部
31 口
32 ガイド溝
33 ガイド穴
62 関節
100 ナット DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Spanner type torque wrench with
(実施形態1)
以下に、本発明の一実施形態を図1、2に基づいて説明する。
図1は、該マーキング機能付きスパナ型トルクレンチ1の全体を示す一部断面図であり、筒状としたトルクレンチ本体2の先端側にヘッド部材3が回転可能に取り付けられている。ヘッド部材3は、先端にスパナ部30を有し、他端側はトルクレンチ本体2内に伸張し、トルクレンチ本体2に設けたトグル機構4の一方側に連結されている。トグル機構4の他方側はトルクレンチ本体2側に連結されている。
トグル機構4は、規定トルク締め付け時に、トグル動作によってトルクレンチ本体2側とヘッド部材3側の固定状態が解かれ、トルクレンチ本体2に加わる締め付け力に対し、ヘッド部材3が追従せず、ヘッド部材3側が所定角度で首振り動作をすることになる。この際に、ヘッド部材3の一部がトルクレンチ本体2に当たるなどして音を発することで作業者は規定トルク締め付けに達したことを知ることができる。なお、トグル機構4の構成は本発明としては特定のものに限定をされるものではなく、既知のものを用いることができる。 (Embodiment 1)
Below, one Embodiment of this invention is described based on FIG.
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the entire spanner type torque wrench 1 with a marking function, and ahead member 3 is rotatably attached to a distal end side of a cylindrical torque wrench main body 2. The head member 3 has a spanner portion 30 at the tip, and the other end extends into the torque wrench body 2 and is connected to one side of a toggle mechanism 4 provided on the torque wrench body 2. The other side of the toggle mechanism 4 is connected to the torque wrench body 2 side.
When the specified torque is tightened, thetoggle mechanism 4 releases the fixed state between the torque wrench main body 2 and the head member 3 by the toggle operation, and the head member 3 does not follow the tightening force applied to the torque wrench main body 2, and the head The member 3 side swings at a predetermined angle. At this time, a part of the head member 3 hits the torque wrench main body 2 and makes a sound so that the operator can know that the specified torque has been tightened. In addition, the structure of the toggle mechanism 4 is not limited to a specific thing as this invention, A well-known thing can be used.
以下に、本発明の一実施形態を図1、2に基づいて説明する。
図1は、該マーキング機能付きスパナ型トルクレンチ1の全体を示す一部断面図であり、筒状としたトルクレンチ本体2の先端側にヘッド部材3が回転可能に取り付けられている。ヘッド部材3は、先端にスパナ部30を有し、他端側はトルクレンチ本体2内に伸張し、トルクレンチ本体2に設けたトグル機構4の一方側に連結されている。トグル機構4の他方側はトルクレンチ本体2側に連結されている。
トグル機構4は、規定トルク締め付け時に、トグル動作によってトルクレンチ本体2側とヘッド部材3側の固定状態が解かれ、トルクレンチ本体2に加わる締め付け力に対し、ヘッド部材3が追従せず、ヘッド部材3側が所定角度で首振り動作をすることになる。この際に、ヘッド部材3の一部がトルクレンチ本体2に当たるなどして音を発することで作業者は規定トルク締め付けに達したことを知ることができる。なお、トグル機構4の構成は本発明としては特定のものに限定をされるものではなく、既知のものを用いることができる。 (Embodiment 1)
Below, one Embodiment of this invention is described based on FIG.
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the entire spanner type torque wrench 1 with a marking function, and a
When the specified torque is tightened, the
ヘッド部材3のトグル機構4側端部には、図2に示すように、一側外方に伸びてトルクレンチ本体2から突出する横リンク10が連結固定されており、該横リンク10に縦リンク11の一端が回転可能に軸止されている。縦リンク11は、横リンク10に近接する側で、リンク本体2にリンク支点12で回転可能に軸止されており、縦リンク11の他端側にリンク本体2の長手方向と交差してリンク本体2上に位置する横リンク13が回転可能に軸止されている。横リンク13は、リンク本体2上に設けたブッシュ14にスライド可能に保持されており、端部側は、リンク本体2上の一側端部に設けた支持板16と距離を隔てて位置している。横リンク13端部と、支持板16との間には、リンク戻しバネ15が収縮可能に配置されている。
As shown in FIG. 2, a lateral link 10 extending outward from one side and projecting from the torque wrench body 2 is connected and fixed to the end of the head member 3 on the toggle mechanism 4 side. One end of the link 11 is rotatably supported. The vertical link 11 is pivotally fixed to the link main body 2 at a link fulcrum 12 on the side close to the horizontal link 10, and is linked to the other end side of the vertical link 11 so as to cross the longitudinal direction of the link main body 2. A lateral link 13 positioned on the main body 2 is rotatably supported. The lateral link 13 is slidably held by a bush 14 provided on the link main body 2, and the end side is located at a distance from the support plate 16 provided at one end on the link main body 2. ing. A link return spring 15 is disposed between the end of the lateral link 13 and the support plate 16 so as to be contractible.
上記構造では、ヘッド部材3が首振り動作をすると、図2(b)に示すように、ヘッド部材3のトグル機構4側端部は、トルクレンチ本体2に対し、相対的に外側に移動し、これに連結された横リンク10によって縦リンク11がリンク支点12を中心にして横リンク10側が外側に移動し、縦リンク11の他端側が内側に移動するように回転する。この縦リンク11の回転によって横リンク13がブッシュ14で保持されながら、リンク戻しバネ15の弾性力に抗して内側にスライド移動する。このとき、横リンク10が距離L1を移動すると、縦リンク11両端のリンク支点12に対する回転半径L2、L3の比(レバー比L2:L3)に従って変位が増幅され、横リンク13がL4(L4>L1)の距離を移動することになる。
In the above structure, when the head member 3 swings, the toggle mechanism 4 side end of the head member 3 moves relatively outward with respect to the torque wrench body 2 as shown in FIG. The vertical link 11 is rotated by the horizontal link 10 connected thereto so that the horizontal link 10 side moves outward with the link fulcrum 12 as the center, and the other end side of the vertical link 11 moves inward. While the horizontal link 13 is held by the bush 14 by the rotation of the vertical link 11, it slides inward against the elastic force of the link return spring 15. At this time, when the horizontal link 10 moves the distance L1, the displacement is amplified according to the ratio of the rotation radii L2 and L3 to the link fulcrum 12 at both ends of the vertical link 11 (lever ratio L2: L3), and the horizontal link 13 is L4 (L4>). L1) is moved.
また、トグル機構4が開放されると、ヘッド部材3のトグル機構4側端部は、初期位置に戻るようにトルク本体2に対し相対的に内側に移動し、これに連れて横リンク10が内側に移動する。この移動に伴って、縦リンク11が回転し、横リンク13を外側にスライド移動させる。この際に、リンク戻しバネ15の弾性力が作用し、横リンク13を円滑にスライド移動させる。すなわち、上記横リンク10、縦リンク11、横リンク13は、トグル機構の動作に伴う変位と連動して変位する、本発明の起動部に相当する。
また、横リンク13の端部前面側に、端部内側ほどリンク本体2の長手方向前方に突き出す傾斜を有するカム13aが形成されている。該カム13aは、本発明の伝達部の一部を構成するものである。 When thetoggle mechanism 4 is opened, the end of the head member 3 on the toggle mechanism 4 side moves inward relative to the torque body 2 so as to return to the initial position, and the lateral link 10 is moved accordingly. Move inward. Along with this movement, the vertical link 11 rotates and the horizontal link 13 is slid outward. At this time, the elastic force of the link return spring 15 acts, and the horizontal link 13 is slid smoothly. That is, the said horizontal link 10, the vertical link 11, and the horizontal link 13 are corresponded to the starting part of this invention displaced in conjunction with the displacement accompanying the operation | movement of a toggle mechanism.
Further, acam 13 a having a slope protruding forward in the longitudinal direction of the link body 2 toward the inner side of the end portion is formed on the front side of the end portion of the horizontal link 13. The cam 13a constitutes a part of the transmission portion of the present invention.
また、横リンク13の端部前面側に、端部内側ほどリンク本体2の長手方向前方に突き出す傾斜を有するカム13aが形成されている。該カム13aは、本発明の伝達部の一部を構成するものである。 When the
Further, a
また、上記トルクレンチ本体2の外面側には、上記起動部の前方側において、トルクレンチ本体2の長手方向に沿ってインクカートリッジ6が配置されてスタンプホルダ7に前後方向に移動可能に保持されている。スタンプホルダ7は、トルクレンチ本体2の外表面に固定されている。インクカートリッジ6の後方側にはマーキング押し付けロッド5が取り付けられており、該マーキング押し付けロッド5の後端に上記カム13aに接するローラカムフォロアー5aが設けられている。上記カム13aとローラカムフォロアー5aとによって本発明の伝達部が構成されており、該伝達部は非連結構造となっている。
An ink cartridge 6 is disposed on the outer surface side of the torque wrench main body 2 along the longitudinal direction of the torque wrench main body 2 on the front side of the starting portion, and is held by the stamp holder 7 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction. ing. The stamp holder 7 is fixed to the outer surface of the torque wrench body 2. A marking pressing rod 5 is attached to the rear side of the ink cartridge 6, and a roller cam follower 5 a in contact with the cam 13 a is provided at the rear end of the marking pressing rod 5. The cam 13a and the roller cam follower 5a constitute a transmission portion of the present invention, and the transmission portion has a non-connected structure.
また、インクカートリッジ6の前方にはインクカートリッジ6からインクの供給がなされるスタンプ部6aが設けられており、前記スタンプホルダ7の先端から突出して、スパナ部30の近傍にまで伸張している。
Further, a stamp portion 6 a to which ink is supplied from the ink cartridge 6 is provided in front of the ink cartridge 6, and protrudes from the tip of the stamp holder 7 and extends to the vicinity of the spanner portion 30.
スタンプ部6aは、スタンプ部6aの保護とインクの乾燥を防ぐスタンプカバー6bで覆われており、該スタンプカバー6bには、好適にはスタンプ部6aの材質とは異なる硬質皮膜や金属などを用いる。スタンプ部6aは先端部が内側に略90度で屈曲されており、屈曲部の前面側では、スタンプカバー6bを設けずスタンプ部6aを露出させておく。また、前記スパナ部30では、上記スタンプ部6aの屈曲部分が収まるように、スパナ部30の口31に連通するガイド溝32が前後方向に形成されており、前記スタンプ部6aは、このガイド溝32に従って前後進することができる。なお、このスタンプ本体では、スタンプ本体とマーキング場所が離れているため、スタンプ部をオフセットさせる必要があり、スタンプ本体が旋回しないように周り止めの機構が必要になる。スタンプ部6aは、前後進移動は可能であるものの回転をしようとするとガイド溝32にスタンプカバー6bが当たることで回転が規制されており、これによりスタンプ部6aの回り止めがなされている。すなわち、上記スタンプカバー6bが回り止め構造を担っている。
The stamp portion 6a is covered with a stamp cover 6b that protects the stamp portion 6a and prevents ink from drying. The stamp cover 6b is preferably made of a hard film or metal that is different from the material of the stamp portion 6a. . The stamp portion 6a is bent at the front end at approximately 90 degrees, and the stamp portion 6a is exposed on the front side of the bent portion without providing the stamp cover 6b. Further, in the spanner portion 30, a guide groove 32 communicating with the opening 31 of the spanner portion 30 is formed in the front-rear direction so that the bent portion of the stamp portion 6a is accommodated, and the stamp portion 6a is formed in the guide groove. You can move forward and backward according to 32. In this stamp body, since the stamp body and the marking place are separated from each other, it is necessary to offset the stamp portion, and a rotation stopping mechanism is necessary so that the stamp body does not turn. Although the stamp portion 6a can be moved forward and backward, the rotation of the stamp portion 6a is restricted by the stamp cover 6b coming into contact with the guide groove 32 when the stamp portion 6a tries to rotate, thereby preventing the stamp portion 6a from rotating. That is, the stamp cover 6b serves as a detent structure.
なお、インクカートリッジ6がマーキングを行わない初期位置にある状態では、インクカートリッジ6の後方側の肩部がスタンプホルダ7の後方側内面に当接してそれ以上の後方移動は規制されている。さらに、インクカートリッジ6の前方側の肩部とスタンプホルダ7の前方側内面との間には、収縮可能なスタンプ押し戻しバネ8が配置されており、インクカートリッジ6が上記初期位置にあるように付勢している。上記マーキング押し付けロッド5、インクカートリッジ6、スタンプ部6a、スタンプカバー6b、スタンプホルダ7によって本発明のスタンプ本体が構成されている。
In the state where the ink cartridge 6 is in the initial position where marking is not performed, the rear shoulder portion of the ink cartridge 6 abuts against the inner surface on the rear side of the stamp holder 7, and further rearward movement is restricted. Further, a retractable stamp push-back spring 8 is disposed between the front shoulder portion of the ink cartridge 6 and the front inner surface of the stamp holder 7 so that the ink cartridge 6 is in the initial position. It is fast. The marking pressing rod 5, the ink cartridge 6, the stamp portion 6a, the stamp cover 6b, and the stamp holder 7 constitute a stamp body of the present invention.
次に、上記マーキング機能付きスパナ型トルクレンチ1の動作について説明する。
締め付けのためのトルクをマーキング機能付きスパナ型トルクレンチ1にプリセットし、スパナ部30の口31に、締め付けを行うナット100を嵌め込む。
上記初期の段階ではトグル機構4は開放されているため、ヘッド部材3のトグル機構4側端部は、図2(a)に示すように、トルクレンチ本体2に対し、相対的に内側に位置している。これにより、横リンク13は初期位置としてトルクレンチ本体2に対し外側に偏位して位置しており、横リンク13に設けたカム13aは、ローラカムフォロアー5aを押圧しない位置にある。
また、インクカートリッジ6は、スタンプ押し戻しバネ8で後方に付勢されて初期位置にあり、スタンプ部6aの先端は、図1に示すように、ガイド溝32内で口31の後方側に位置している。 Next, the operation of the spanner type torque wrench 1 with the marking function will be described.
A torque for tightening is preset in the spanner type torque wrench 1 with a marking function, and anut 100 for tightening is fitted into the mouth 31 of the spanner part 30.
Since thetoggle mechanism 4 is opened at the initial stage, the end of the head member 3 on the side of the toggle mechanism 4 is positioned relatively inside the torque wrench body 2 as shown in FIG. is doing. As a result, the lateral link 13 is displaced outward from the torque wrench body 2 as an initial position, and the cam 13a provided on the lateral link 13 is in a position where it does not press the roller cam follower 5a.
Further, theink cartridge 6 is biased rearward by the stamp push-back spring 8 and is in the initial position, and the tip of the stamp portion 6a is positioned behind the port 31 in the guide groove 32 as shown in FIG. ing.
締め付けのためのトルクをマーキング機能付きスパナ型トルクレンチ1にプリセットし、スパナ部30の口31に、締め付けを行うナット100を嵌め込む。
上記初期の段階ではトグル機構4は開放されているため、ヘッド部材3のトグル機構4側端部は、図2(a)に示すように、トルクレンチ本体2に対し、相対的に内側に位置している。これにより、横リンク13は初期位置としてトルクレンチ本体2に対し外側に偏位して位置しており、横リンク13に設けたカム13aは、ローラカムフォロアー5aを押圧しない位置にある。
また、インクカートリッジ6は、スタンプ押し戻しバネ8で後方に付勢されて初期位置にあり、スタンプ部6aの先端は、図1に示すように、ガイド溝32内で口31の後方側に位置している。 Next, the operation of the spanner type torque wrench 1 with the marking function will be described.
A torque for tightening is preset in the spanner type torque wrench 1 with a marking function, and a
Since the
Further, the
上記の状態でトルクレンチ本体2を介してナット100の締め付けを行うと、プリセットされたトルクに達するまでナット100がスパナ部30によって回転される。締め付け力がプリセットされたトルクに達すると、トグル機構4が動作して、トルクレンチ本体2に対しヘッド部材3が首振り動作をする。この首振り動作に伴って、ヘッド部材3のトグル機構4側端部がトルクレンチ本体2に対し相対的に外側に移動し、前記したように横リンク10、縦リンク11、横リンク13がスライドまたは回転移動をし、前記したように変位量が増幅されて横リンク13に形成したカム13aがローラカムフォロアー5a側にスライド移動する。この移動によりカム13aの傾斜形状によってローラカムフォロアー5aが前方に押され、これに連れてスタンプ押し付けロッド5、インクカートリッジ6がスタンプ押し戻しバネ8の弾性力に抗して前進する。インクカートリッジ6の前進によって、その先端にあるスタンプ部6aの先端側がガイド溝32内でガイドされつつ回り止めされた状態でスライド移動し、遂には口31内でナット100に後方からマーキングを行う。
When the nut 100 is tightened via the torque wrench main body 2 in the above state, the nut 100 is rotated by the spanner unit 30 until the preset torque is reached. When the tightening force reaches a preset torque, the toggle mechanism 4 operates and the head member 3 swings with respect to the torque wrench body 2. As the head swings, the end of the head member 3 on the side of the toggle mechanism 4 moves outward relative to the torque wrench body 2, and the horizontal link 10, the vertical link 11, and the horizontal link 13 slide as described above. Alternatively, it is rotated and the displacement amount is amplified as described above, and the cam 13a formed on the lateral link 13 slides to the roller cam follower 5a side. By this movement, the roller cam follower 5 a is pushed forward by the inclined shape of the cam 13 a, and the stamp pressing rod 5 and the ink cartridge 6 move forward against the elastic force of the stamp pushing back spring 8. As the ink cartridge 6 advances, the leading end side of the stamp portion 6a at the leading end slides while being guided in the guide groove 32 and stopped rotating, and finally the nut 100 is marked from behind in the mouth 31.
トルクレンチ本体2を介した締め付けを止めるとトグル機構4が開放されてヘッド部材3の首振りは元に戻る。これによりヘッド部材3のトグル機構4側端部がトルクレンチ本体2に対し初期位置に戻り、横リンク10、縦リンク11、横リンク13を介して、リンク戻しバネ15の弾性力も利用してカム13aが側方に移動する。この結果、ローラカムフォロアー5aに対する前進駆動力が失われる。インクカートリッジ6は、スタンプ押し戻しバネ8の弾性力によって押し戻され、初期位置に復帰し、スタンプ部6aの先端部は、ガイド溝32内で待機する状態になる。
上記動作によって、スペース上の制約をほとんど受けることなく、特別な機構を要せず首振り動作の小さな変位を利用してマーキング機構に大きなストロークを与えることができる。また、ナット周囲の視認性も良好で作業確認を容易に行うことができる。 When the tightening via thetorque wrench body 2 is stopped, the toggle mechanism 4 is opened and the head member 3 swings back. As a result, the end of the head member 3 on the toggle mechanism 4 side returns to the initial position with respect to the torque wrench body 2, and the cam using the elastic force of the link return spring 15 via the horizontal link 10, the vertical link 11, and the horizontal link 13. 13a moves to the side. As a result, the forward drive force for the roller cam follower 5a is lost. The ink cartridge 6 is pushed back by the elastic force of the stamp push-back spring 8 to return to the initial position, and the leading end of the stamp portion 6 a is in a standby state in the guide groove 32.
By the above operation, a large stroke can be given to the marking mechanism by using a small displacement of the swinging operation without requiring a special mechanism without almost any space limitation. In addition, the visibility around the nut is good and the work can be easily confirmed.
上記動作によって、スペース上の制約をほとんど受けることなく、特別な機構を要せず首振り動作の小さな変位を利用してマーキング機構に大きなストロークを与えることができる。また、ナット周囲の視認性も良好で作業確認を容易に行うことができる。 When the tightening via the
By the above operation, a large stroke can be given to the marking mechanism by using a small displacement of the swinging operation without requiring a special mechanism without almost any space limitation. In addition, the visibility around the nut is good and the work can be easily confirmed.
(実施形態2)
なお、上記実施形態では、スタンプカバーでスタンプ本体の回り止めを行ったが、インクカートリッジの形状とスタンプホルダの形状の協働によって回り止めを行う回り止め構造とすることもできる。
図3(a)は、インクカートリッジ60の断面形状を非円形とし、これを収納するスタンプホルダ70の収納穴70aを同じく非円形とすることで、インクカートリッジを含むスタンプ本体の回り止めをしている。
図3(b)は、インクカートリッジ61とスタンプホルダ71とにトルクレンチ本体の長手方向に沿った凹凸形状をそれぞれ設け、互いに係止することでインクカートリッジ61の長手方向での移動を可能にするとともに、インクカートリッジを含むスタンプ本体の回り止めをしている。なお、この図では、インクカートリッジ61の外周面に凸部61a、スタンプホルダ71の収納穴に凹溝71aを形成したが、本発明としては凹凸の位置や数は任意であり、凹凸を逆にするものであってもよい。 (Embodiment 2)
In the above embodiment, the stamp main body is prevented from being rotated by the stamp cover. However, a rotation preventing structure in which rotation is prevented by the cooperation of the shape of the ink cartridge and the shape of the stamp holder may be employed.
In FIG. 3A, the cross-sectional shape of theink cartridge 60 is non-circular, and the storage hole 70a of the stamp holder 70 for storing the ink cartridge 60 is also non-circular so that the stamp body including the ink cartridge is prevented from rotating. Yes.
In FIG. 3B, theink cartridge 61 and the stamp holder 71 are each provided with an uneven shape along the longitudinal direction of the torque wrench body, and the ink cartridge 61 can be moved in the longitudinal direction by engaging with each other. At the same time, the stamp body including the ink cartridge is prevented from rotating. In this figure, the convex portion 61a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the ink cartridge 61 and the concave groove 71a is formed in the storage hole of the stamp holder 71. However, in the present invention, the position and number of the concave and convex portions are arbitrary, and the concave and convex portions are reversed. You may do.
なお、上記実施形態では、スタンプカバーでスタンプ本体の回り止めを行ったが、インクカートリッジの形状とスタンプホルダの形状の協働によって回り止めを行う回り止め構造とすることもできる。
図3(a)は、インクカートリッジ60の断面形状を非円形とし、これを収納するスタンプホルダ70の収納穴70aを同じく非円形とすることで、インクカートリッジを含むスタンプ本体の回り止めをしている。
図3(b)は、インクカートリッジ61とスタンプホルダ71とにトルクレンチ本体の長手方向に沿った凹凸形状をそれぞれ設け、互いに係止することでインクカートリッジ61の長手方向での移動を可能にするとともに、インクカートリッジを含むスタンプ本体の回り止めをしている。なお、この図では、インクカートリッジ61の外周面に凸部61a、スタンプホルダ71の収納穴に凹溝71aを形成したが、本発明としては凹凸の位置や数は任意であり、凹凸を逆にするものであってもよい。 (Embodiment 2)
In the above embodiment, the stamp main body is prevented from being rotated by the stamp cover. However, a rotation preventing structure in which rotation is prevented by the cooperation of the shape of the ink cartridge and the shape of the stamp holder may be employed.
In FIG. 3A, the cross-sectional shape of the
In FIG. 3B, the
(実施形態3)
上記各実施形態では、スタンプ本体をトルクレンチ本体2の外表面に設けるものとして説明をしたが、本発明としては、トルクレンチ本体2の外側面にスタンプ本体を設けるものであってもよい。該形態を図4、5に基づいて説明する。なお、上記実施形態1と同様の構成については同一の符号を付してその説明を省略または簡略化する。 (Embodiment 3)
In each of the above embodiments, the stamp main body is described as being provided on the outer surface of the torque wrenchmain body 2. However, as the present invention, the stamp main body may be provided on the outer surface of the torque wrench main body 2. The embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, about the structure similar to the said Embodiment 1, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and the description is abbreviate | omitted or simplified.
上記各実施形態では、スタンプ本体をトルクレンチ本体2の外表面に設けるものとして説明をしたが、本発明としては、トルクレンチ本体2の外側面にスタンプ本体を設けるものであってもよい。該形態を図4、5に基づいて説明する。なお、上記実施形態1と同様の構成については同一の符号を付してその説明を省略または簡略化する。 (Embodiment 3)
In each of the above embodiments, the stamp main body is described as being provided on the outer surface of the torque wrench
この実施形態でも、前記実施形態と同様に、図4、5に示すようにヘッド部材3のトグル機構4側端部に横リンク10が取り付けられ、該横リンク10の端部に、リンク支点12で軸止された縦リンク11の一端が軸止されている。該縦リンク11の他端に横リンク13の一端が軸止されている。横リンク13は、ブッシュ14でスライド可能に軸止されている。上記横リンク10、縦リンク11、横リンク13は、トグル機構4の動作に伴う変位と連動して変位する、本発明の起動部に相当する。
Also in this embodiment, as in the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the horizontal link 10 is attached to the end of the head member 3 on the toggle mechanism 4 side. One end of the vertical link 11 that is pivoted at is pivoted. One end of the horizontal link 13 is fixed to the other end of the vertical link 11. The lateral link 13 is axially fixed by a bush 14 so as to be slidable. The horizontal link 10, the vertical link 11, and the horizontal link 13 correspond to an activation unit of the present invention that is displaced in conjunction with the displacement accompanying the operation of the toggle mechanism 4.
この実施形態では、横リンク13の先端側に、トルクレンチ本体2の側方に突き出して下方側に屈曲したカム部材17が設けられており、該カム部材17の前面側に、トルクレンチ本体2の側方に位置するように、端部内側ほどリンク本体2の長手方向前方に突き出す傾斜形状を有するカム17aが形成されている。ブッシュ14とカム部材17との間には、リンク戻しばね18が介設されてそれぞれに端部が固定されている。該リンク戻しばね18は、横リンク13を初期位置に戻すように引張り状態で介設されており、カム部材17を横リンク13側に付勢している。
In this embodiment, a cam member 17 that protrudes to the side of the torque wrench main body 2 and is bent downward is provided on the distal end side of the lateral link 13, and the torque wrench main body 2 is provided on the front side of the cam member 17. The cam 17a which has the inclined shape which protrudes ahead in the longitudinal direction of the link main body 2 is formed so that it may be located in the side. A link return spring 18 is interposed between the bush 14 and the cam member 17, and an end portion is fixed to each. The link return spring 18 is interposed in a tensioned state so as to return the lateral link 13 to the initial position, and urges the cam member 17 toward the lateral link 13.
また、上記トルクレンチ本体2の外側面側には、上記カム部材17の前方側において、トルクレンチ本体2の長手方向に沿ってインクカートリッジ6が配置されてスタンプホルダ7に前後方向に移動可能に保持されている。スタンプホルダ7は、トルクレンチ本体2の外側面に固定されている。インクカートリッジ6の後方側にはマーキング押し付けロッド5が取り付けられており、該マーキング押し付けロッド5の後端に上記カム17aに接するローラカムフォロアー5aが設けられてる。上記カム17aとローラフォロアー5aとによって本発明の伝達部が構成されており、該伝達部は非連結構造となっている。
An ink cartridge 6 is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the torque wrench body 2 on the outer surface side of the torque wrench body 2 on the front side of the cam member 17 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction with respect to the stamp holder 7. Is retained. The stamp holder 7 is fixed to the outer surface of the torque wrench body 2. A marking pressing rod 5 is attached to the rear side of the ink cartridge 6, and a roller cam follower 5 a that is in contact with the cam 17 a is provided at the rear end of the marking pressing rod 5. The cam 17a and the roller follower 5a constitute a transmission portion of the present invention, and the transmission portion has a non-connected structure.
また、インクカートリッジ6の前方にはインクカートリッジ6からインクの供給がなされるスタンプ部6aが設けられており、前記スタンプホルダ7の先端から突出して、トルクレンチ本体2の長手方向から向きを変えてスパナ部30の口31に向けて伸張している。なお、スタンプ部6aは、耐屈曲性、耐摩耗性を備えたスタンプカバー(図示しない)で覆われており、弾性変形可能となっている。
In addition, a stamp portion 6 a to which ink is supplied from the ink cartridge 6 is provided in front of the ink cartridge 6, protrudes from the tip of the stamp holder 7, and changes its direction from the longitudinal direction of the torque wrench body 2. It extends toward the mouth 31 of the spanner 30. The stamp portion 6a is covered with a stamp cover (not shown) having bending resistance and wear resistance, and is elastically deformable.
また、前記スパナ部30では、上記スタンプ部6aが挿入されるように、スパナ部30の側方から口31に連通するガイド穴33が形成されており、前記スタンプ部6aは、このガイド穴33に従って前後進することができる。
上記マーキング押し付けロッド5、インクカートリッジ6、スタンプ部6a、スタンプホルダ7によって本発明のスタンプ本体が構成されている。 Further, in thespanner part 30, a guide hole 33 communicating with the port 31 from the side of the spanner part 30 is formed so that the stamp part 6a is inserted, and the stamp part 6a is formed in the guide hole 33. Can move forward and backward.
The markingpressing rod 5, the ink cartridge 6, the stamp portion 6a, and the stamp holder 7 constitute a stamp body of the present invention.
上記マーキング押し付けロッド5、インクカートリッジ6、スタンプ部6a、スタンプホルダ7によって本発明のスタンプ本体が構成されている。 Further, in the
The marking
上記構成の実施形態では、初期の段階でトグル機構4が開放されていると、ヘッド部材3のトグル機構4側端部は、トルクレンチ本体2に対し、相対的に内側に位置している。これにより、横リンク13は初期位置としてトルクレンチ本体2に対し外側に偏位して位置しており、カム17aによってローラカムフォロアー5aが前方に押圧されることはなく、インクカートリッジ6は、スタンプ押し戻しバネ8で後方に付勢されて初期位置にある。このとき、スタンプ部6aの先端は、ガイド穴33内に位置して待機した状態にある。
In the embodiment having the above-described configuration, when the toggle mechanism 4 is opened in the initial stage, the end of the head member 3 on the toggle mechanism 4 side is positioned relatively inside the torque wrench body 2. As a result, the lateral link 13 is offset from the torque wrench main body 2 as an initial position, and the roller cam follower 5a is not pushed forward by the cam 17a. It is biased rearward by the push-back spring 8 and is in the initial position. At this time, the tip of the stamp portion 6a is in a standby state positioned in the guide hole 33.
トルクレンチ本体2を介してナット100の締め付けを行い、締め付け力がプリセットされたトルクに達すると、トグル機構4が動作して、トルクレンチ本体2に対しヘッド部材3が首振り動作をする。この首振り動作に伴って、前記したように横リンク10、縦リンク11がスライドまたは回転移動をし、横リンク13が変位量を増幅してスライド移動する。この移動に伴って横リンク13に連結したカム部材17が側方に移動し、該カム部材17に形成したカム17aがローラカムフォロアー5a側にスライド移動し、その傾斜形状によってローラカムフォロアー5aを前方に押す。これに連れてスタンプ押し付けロッド5、インクカートリッジ6がスタンプ押し戻しバネ8の弾性力に抗して前進する。インクカートリッジ6の前進によって、その先端にあるスタンプ部6aがガイド穴33内を前進して、口31に至り、ナット100の後方にマーキングを行う。
When the nut 100 is tightened via the torque wrench body 2 and the tightening force reaches a preset torque, the toggle mechanism 4 operates and the head member 3 swings relative to the torque wrench body 2. Along with this swinging operation, the horizontal link 10 and the vertical link 11 slide or rotate as described above, and the horizontal link 13 slides while amplifying the amount of displacement. Along with this movement, the cam member 17 connected to the lateral link 13 moves sideways, the cam 17a formed on the cam member 17 slides toward the roller cam follower 5a, and the roller cam follower 5a is moved by the inclined shape. Push forward. Along with this, the stamp pressing rod 5 and the ink cartridge 6 move forward against the elastic force of the stamp pressing back spring 8. With the advance of the ink cartridge 6, the stamp portion 6 a at the tip of the ink cartridge 6 advances in the guide hole 33, reaches the opening 31, and performs marking on the rear side of the nut 100.
トルクレンチ本体2を介した締め付けを止めるとトグル機構4が開放されてヘッド部材3の首振りは元に戻り、横リンク10、縦リンク11、横リンク13を介して、リンク戻しバネ18の弾性力も利用してカム17aが内側に移動する。この結果、ローラカムフォロアー5aに対する前進駆動力が失われる。インクカートリッジ6は、スタンプ押し戻しバネ8の弾性力によって押し戻され、ガイド穴33内を後進して初期位置に戻る。
この実施形態では、スタンプ本体をトルクレンチ本体の側面側に配置しているので、他の部品の干渉や、締め付け時の視認性が特に悪い場合に有効であり、操作性が一層向上する。
なお、ガイド穴33穴内でのスタンプ部の前後進を円滑にするために、スタンプカバーにガードリングを付加することができ、これによりスタンプカバーの摩耗を抑え、スタンプ径を大きくすることができる。 When the tightening via thetorque wrench body 2 is stopped, the toggle mechanism 4 is released and the head member 3 swings back, and the elasticity of the link return spring 18 via the horizontal link 10, the vertical link 11, and the horizontal link 13 is restored. The cam 17a moves inward using force. As a result, the forward drive force for the roller cam follower 5a is lost. The ink cartridge 6 is pushed back by the elastic force of the stamp push-back spring 8 and moves backward in the guide hole 33 to return to the initial position.
In this embodiment, since the stamp main body is arranged on the side surface side of the torque wrench main body, it is effective when interference with other parts and visibility during tightening are particularly bad, and the operability is further improved.
In order to make the stamp portion smoothly move back and forth within theguide hole 33, a guard ring can be added to the stamp cover, whereby wear of the stamp cover can be suppressed and the stamp diameter can be increased.
この実施形態では、スタンプ本体をトルクレンチ本体の側面側に配置しているので、他の部品の干渉や、締め付け時の視認性が特に悪い場合に有効であり、操作性が一層向上する。
なお、ガイド穴33穴内でのスタンプ部の前後進を円滑にするために、スタンプカバーにガードリングを付加することができ、これによりスタンプカバーの摩耗を抑え、スタンプ径を大きくすることができる。 When the tightening via the
In this embodiment, since the stamp main body is arranged on the side surface side of the torque wrench main body, it is effective when interference with other parts and visibility during tightening are particularly bad, and the operability is further improved.
In order to make the stamp portion smoothly move back and forth within the
(実施形態5)
上記実施形態では、スタンプ部6aを弾性変形させてガイド穴33内を前後進可能にしている。この実施形態5では、図6に示すように、スタンプ部6aの中途に変形可能な関節62を偏向部として設けたものである。該関節62は、スタンプ部6aのインク乾燥を防止するためにカバー形状を有しているものが望ましく、例えば蛇腹形状のカバーを関節として用いることができる。この実施形態では、関節62によって変形が可能であるため、インクカートリッジ6が前後進する際に、この関節62が変形をしてスタンプ部6aが方向を変えてガイド穴33内を円滑に前後進することができる。なお、関節の変形量が小さいなどの場合には、ガイド穴33の穴径を大きくしてストローク時の角度変化を吸収することができる。また、関節62の前方および後方側では、スタンプ部6aを真っ直ぐな形状にでき、この真直部分を覆うスタンプカバーに金属を用いることが可能になり、特にガイド穴33に挿入する前方側の耐磨耗性を向上させることができる。 (Embodiment 5)
In the above embodiment, thestamp portion 6a is elastically deformed so that the guide hole 33 can be moved forward and backward. In the fifth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, a deformable joint 62 is provided as a deflecting part in the middle of the stamp part 6a. The joint 62 preferably has a cover shape in order to prevent ink drying of the stamp portion 6a. For example, a bellows-shaped cover can be used as the joint. In this embodiment, since the joint 62 can be deformed, when the ink cartridge 6 moves back and forth, the joint 62 is deformed and the stamp portion 6a changes its direction so that the guide hole 33 smoothly moves back and forth. can do. When the amount of deformation of the joint is small, the diameter of the guide hole 33 can be increased to absorb the change in angle during the stroke. In addition, on the front and rear sides of the joint 62, the stamp portion 6a can be formed in a straight shape, and metal can be used for the stamp cover that covers the straight portion. Abrasion can be improved.
上記実施形態では、スタンプ部6aを弾性変形させてガイド穴33内を前後進可能にしている。この実施形態5では、図6に示すように、スタンプ部6aの中途に変形可能な関節62を偏向部として設けたものである。該関節62は、スタンプ部6aのインク乾燥を防止するためにカバー形状を有しているものが望ましく、例えば蛇腹形状のカバーを関節として用いることができる。この実施形態では、関節62によって変形が可能であるため、インクカートリッジ6が前後進する際に、この関節62が変形をしてスタンプ部6aが方向を変えてガイド穴33内を円滑に前後進することができる。なお、関節の変形量が小さいなどの場合には、ガイド穴33の穴径を大きくしてストローク時の角度変化を吸収することができる。また、関節62の前方および後方側では、スタンプ部6aを真っ直ぐな形状にでき、この真直部分を覆うスタンプカバーに金属を用いることが可能になり、特にガイド穴33に挿入する前方側の耐磨耗性を向上させることができる。 (Embodiment 5)
In the above embodiment, the
以上、本発明について、上記実施形態に基づいて説明を行ったが、本発明は、上記実施形態の内容に限定をされるものではなく、当然に本発明を逸脱しない限りは適宜の変更が可能である。
The present invention has been described above based on the above embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to the content of the above embodiment, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the present invention. It is.
Claims (6)
- ボルトまたはナットに対する締付力が所定の値に達した際にトグル機構が動作するとともに、スタンプによって自動的にマーキングを行うマーキング機能付きスパナ型トルクレンチにおいて、
ボルトまたはナットの締め付けを行うスパナ部と、該スパナ部と前記トグル機構を介して連結されるトルクレンチ本体と、該トルクレンチ本体外に、該トルクレンチ本体の長手方向に沿って前後進可能に配置され、先端にスタンプ部を有するスタンプ本体と、前記トグル機構の動作に伴う変位と連動して変位する起動部と、該起動部の変位を前記長手方向前方への移動に変換して前記スタンプ本体を前進させる伝達部とを有し、前記スタンプ部の少なくとも先端側は、前記長手方向から前記スパナ部の口側に向きを変え、前記口に連通するように該スパナ部に設けられたガイド溝またはガイド穴で案内されてスパナ部の後方側から前記口内への前進が可能になっていることを特徴とするマーキング機能付きスパナ型トルクレンチ。 In the spanner type torque wrench with a marking function that performs the toggle mechanism automatically when the tightening force on the bolt or nut reaches a predetermined value and automatically performs marking with a stamp,
A spanner for tightening bolts or nuts, a torque wrench main body connected to the spanner via the toggle mechanism, and to be able to move forward and backward along the longitudinal direction of the torque wrench main body. A stamp body having a stamp portion disposed at a tip thereof, an activation portion that is displaced in conjunction with a displacement associated with the operation of the toggle mechanism, and converting the displacement of the activation portion into a movement forward in the longitudinal direction; A guide that is provided in the spanner so that at least the front end side of the stamp portion changes direction from the longitudinal direction to the mouth side of the spanner portion and communicates with the mouth. A spanner-type torque wrench with a marking function, wherein the spanner-type torque wrench is guided by a groove or a guide hole and can be advanced from the rear side of the spanner into the mouth. - 前記スタンプ本体は、前記トルクレンチ本体の外表面側に配置されており、前記スタンプ部の先端は、内側に向けて曲げられて前記ガイド溝に前後進可能に収納されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のマーキング機能付きスパナ型トルクレンチ。 The stamp main body is disposed on the outer surface side of the torque wrench main body, and a tip end of the stamp portion is bent inward and is housed in the guide groove so as to be able to move forward and backward. The spanner type torque wrench with a marking function according to claim 1.
- 前記スタンプ本体は、前記トルクレンチ本体の外側面側に配置されており、前記スタンプ部は、前記スパナ部に外側から内側に向けて斜行するように設けたガイド穴またはガイド溝に前後進可能に収納されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のマーキング機能付きスパナ型トルクレンチ。 The stamp body is disposed on the outer surface side of the torque wrench body, and the stamp portion can move back and forth in a guide hole or a guide groove provided in the spanner portion so as to be inclined from the outside to the inside. The spanner type torque wrench with a marking function according to claim 1, wherein the spanner type torque wrench has a marking function.
- 前記スタンプ部は、変形可能な偏向部を有しており、該偏向部により前記スパナ部の口側に向きを変えて前記ガイド穴または前記ガイド溝に収納されていることを特徴とする請求項3記載のマーキング機能付きスパナ型トルクレンチ。 The stamp part has a deformable deflecting part, and the deflecting part changes the direction to the mouth side of the spanner part and is accommodated in the guide hole or the guide groove. 3. A spanner type torque wrench with marking function according to 3.
- 前記スタンプ部は、弾性変形によって前記スパナ部の口側に向きを変えて前記ガイド穴または前記ガイド溝に収納されていることを特徴とする請求項3記載のマーキング機能付きスパナ型トルクレンチ。 4. The spanner type torque wrench with marking function according to claim 3, wherein the stamp portion is stored in the guide hole or the guide groove with its direction changed to the mouth side of the spanner portion by elastic deformation.
- 前記スタンプ本体は、前後進に際し自身が回転するのを阻止するための回り止め構造を有することを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のマーキング機能付きスパナ型トルクレンチ。 The spanner type torque wrench with a marking function according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the stamp body has a detent structure for preventing the stamp body from rotating when moving forward and backward.
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WO2014069538A1 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-08 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | Marking torque wrench |
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US7621652B2 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2009-11-24 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Electrical component, such as a lighting unit and battery charger assembly |
JP5725418B2 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2015-05-27 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | Marking torque wrench |
JP5941096B2 (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2016-06-29 | 株式会社永木精機 | Marking torque wrench |
JP6712740B1 (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2020-06-24 | 学校法人東海大学 | Method for culturing cell population containing Tie2-positive stem/progenitor cells and use thereof |
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JPH0541674U (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-06-08 | 株式会社高岳製作所 | Preset type torque wrench with marker |
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JPH0460669U (en) * | 1990-10-03 | 1992-05-25 | ||
JPH04152070A (en) * | 1990-10-17 | 1992-05-26 | Nippon Power Brake Kk | Marking device for torque wrench |
JP4482171B2 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2010-06-16 | 株式会社中村製作所 | Torque wrench with marking function |
JP4454727B2 (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2010-04-21 | 株式会社東日製作所 | Marker device for torque wrench |
JP4158372B2 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2008-10-01 | 松下電工株式会社 | Electric tool |
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JPS4835498A (en) * | 1971-09-13 | 1973-05-24 | ||
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JPH0278268U (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1990-06-15 | ||
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WO2014069538A1 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-08 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | Marking torque wrench |
JP2014087906A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-15 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Marking torque wrench |
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CN101835565A (en) | 2010-09-15 |
JP5126500B2 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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