WO2009071901A1 - A substituted thieno-pyridinone kinase inhibitor - Google Patents
A substituted thieno-pyridinone kinase inhibitor Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009071901A1 WO2009071901A1 PCT/GB2008/004018 GB2008004018W WO2009071901A1 WO 2009071901 A1 WO2009071901 A1 WO 2009071901A1 GB 2008004018 W GB2008004018 W GB 2008004018W WO 2009071901 A1 WO2009071901 A1 WO 2009071901A1
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- pyridin
- morpholin
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- compound
- dimethyl
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- 0 **(C(Cc1c2[n]c(*3CCOCC3)c1*)(N)N)C2=O Chemical compound **(C(Cc1c2[n]c(*3CCOCC3)c1*)(N)N)C2=O 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fused thiophene derivative, and to its use in therapy. More particularly, the invention provides a particular 5,6-dihydrothieno[2,3- c]pyridin-7(4H)-one derivative, which is substituted in the 2-position of the thiophene ring by a morpholin-4-yl moiety, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof.
- These compounds are selective inhibitors of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) enzymes, and are accordingly of benefit as pharmaceutical agents, especially in the treatment of adverse inflammatory, autoimmune, cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, metabolic, oncological, nociceptive and ophthalmic conditions.
- PI3K phosphoinositide 3-kinase
- PI3K pathway is implicated in a variety of physiological and pathological functions that are believed to be operative in a range of human diseases.
- PBKs provide a critical signal for cell proliferation, cell survival, membrane trafficking, glucose transport, neurite outgrowth, membrane ruffling, superoxide production, actin reorganization and chemotaxis (cf. S. Ward et al., Chemistry & Biology, 2003, 10, 207- 213; and S.G. Ward & P. Finan, Current Opinion in Pharmacology, 2003, 3, 426-434); and are known to be involved in the pathology of cancer, and metabolic, inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases (cf. M.P. Wymann et al., Trends in Pharmacol. Sci., 2003, 24, 366-376).
- Aberrant upregulation of the PI3K pathway is implicated in a wide variety of human cancers (cf. S. Brader & S.A. Eccles, Tumori, 2004, 90, 2-8).
- the compounds in accordance with the present invention are therefore beneficial in the treatment and/or prevention of various human ailments.
- autoimmune and inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis and transplant rejection; cardiovascular disorders including thrombosis, cardiac hypertrophy, hypertension, and irregular contractility of the heart (e.g.
- neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, ⁇ untington's disease, stroke, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinal cord injury, head trauma and seizures; metabolic disorders such as obesity and type 2 diabetes; oncological conditions including leukaemia, glioblastoma, lymphoma, melanoma, and human cancers of the liver, bone, skin, brain, pancreas, lung, breast, stomach, colon, rectum, prostate, ovary and cervix; pain and nociceptive disorders; and ophthalmic disorders including age- related macular degeneration (ARMD).
- age- related macular degeneration AMD
- the compounds in accordance with the present invention may be beneficial as pharmacological standards for use in the development of new biological tests and in the search for new pharmacological agents.
- the compounds of this invention may be useful as radioligands in assays for detecting compounds capable of binding to human PBK enzymes.
- the compounds in accordance with the present invention are potent and selective PI3K inhibitors having a binding affinity (IC 50 ) for at least one human PI3K isoform of less than 100 nM (the skilled person will appreciate that a lower IC 50 figure denotes a more active compound).
- the compounds of the invention possess at least a 100-fold selective affinity for at least one human PI3K isoform relative to at least one other human kinase.
- the compounds of the invention display good efficacy in animal models of inflammation, and exhibit an exemplary toxicological profile.
- the present invention provides 3- ⁇ 2-[2-fluoro-5-(morpholin-4-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]- pyridin-4-yl ⁇ -5,5-dimethyl-2-(mo ⁇ holin-4-yl)-5,6-dihydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridin-7(4H)-one of formula (I):
- salts of the compound of formula (I) above will be pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
- Other salts may, however, be useful in the preparation of the compound of formula (I) or of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
- Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compound of formula (I) include acid addition salts which may, for example, be formed by mixing a solution of the compound of formula (I) with a solution of a pharmaceutically acceptable acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, methanesulphonic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid or phosphoric acid.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, methanesulphonic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid or phosphoric acid.
- solvates of the compound of formula (I) above include within its scope solvates of the compound of formula (I) above.
- Such solvates may be formed with common organic solvents, e.g. hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene or toluene; chlorinated solvents such as chloroform or dichloromethane; alcoholic solvents such as methanol, ethanol or isopropanol; ethereal solvents such as diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran; or ester solvents such as ethyl acetate.
- the solvates of the compound of formula (I) may be formed with water, in which case they will be hydrates.
- Formula (I) and the formulae depicted hereinafter are intended to represent all individual tautomers and all possible mixtures thereof, unless stated or shown otherwise.
- the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition which comprises a compound in accordance with the invention as described above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, in association with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
- compositions according to the invention may take a form suitable for oral, buccal, parenteral, nasal, topical, ophthalmic or rectal administration, or a form suitable for administration by inhalation or insufflation.
- compositions may take the form of, for example, tablets, lozenges or capsules prepared by conventional means with - A -
- binding agents e.g. pregelatinised maize starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone or hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose
- fillers e.g. lactose, microcrystalline cellulose or calcium hydrogenphosphate
- lubricants e.g. magnesium stearate, talc or silica
- disintegrants e.g. potato starch or sodium glycollate
- wetting agents e.g. sodium lauryl sulphate.
- the tablets may be coated by methods well known in the art.
- Liquid preparations for oral administration may take the form of, for example, solutions, syrups or suspensions, or they may be presented as a dry product for constitution with water or other suitable vehicle before use.
- Such liquid preparations may be prepared by conventional means with pharmaceutically acceptable additives such as suspending agents, emulsifying agents, non-aqueous vehicles or preservatives.
- the preparations may also contain buffer salts, flavouring agents, colouring agents or sweetening agents, as appropriate.
- compositions for oral administration may be suitably formulated to give controlled release of the active compound.
- the compositions may take the form of tablets or lozenges formulated in conventional manner.
- the compound of formula (I) may be formulated for parenteral administration by injection, e.g. by bolus injection or infusion.
- Formulations for injection may be presented in unit dosage form, e.g. in glass ampoules or multi-dose containers, e.g. glass vials.
- the compositions for injection may take such forms as suspensions, solutions or emulsions in oily or aqueous vehicles, and may contain formulatory agents such as suspending, stabilising, preserving and/or dispersing agents.
- the active ingredient may be in powder form for constitution with a suitable vehicle, e.g. sterile pyrogen-free water, before use.
- the compound of formula (I) may also be formulated as a depot preparation. Such long-acting formulations may be administered by implantation or by intramuscular injection.
- the compounds according to the present invention may be conveniently delivered in the form of an aerosol spray presentation for pressurised packs or a nebuliser, with the use of a suitable propellant, e.g. dichlorodifluoromethane, fluorotrichloromethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, carbon dioxide or other suitable gas or mixture of gases.
- a suitable propellant e.g. dichlorodifluoromethane, fluorotrichloromethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, carbon dioxide or other suitable gas or mixture of gases.
- the compositions may, if desired, be presented in a pack or dispenser device which may contain one or more unit dosage forms containing the active ingredient.
- the pack or dispensing device may be accompanied by instructions for administration.
- the compounds according to the present invention may be conveniently formulated in a suitable ointment containing the active component suspended or dissolved in one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
- Particular carriers include, for example, mineral oil, liquid petroleum, propylene glycol, polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene, emulsifying wax and water.
- the compounds according to the present invention may be formulated in a suitable lotion containing the active component suspended or dissolved in one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
- Particular carriers include, for example, mineral oil, sorbitan monostearate, polysorbate 60, cetyl esters wax, cetearyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, 2- octyldodecanol and water.
- the compounds according to the present invention may be conveniently formulated as microionized suspensions in isotonic, pH-adjusted sterile saline, either with or without a preservative such as a bactericidal or fungicidal agent, for example phenylmercuric nitrate, benzylalkonium chloride or chlorhexidine acetate.
- a preservative such as a bactericidal or fungicidal agent, for example phenylmercuric nitrate, benzylalkonium chloride or chlorhexidine acetate.
- compounds may be formulated in an ointment such as petrolatum.
- the compounds according to the present invention may be conveniently formulated as suppositories.
- a suitable non-irritating excipient which is solid at room temperature but liquid at rectal temperature and so will melt in the rectum to release the active component.
- suitable non-irritating excipient include, for example, cocoa butter, beeswax and polyethylene glycols.
- the quantity of a compound of the invention required for the prophylaxis or treatment of a particular condition will vary depending on the compound chosen and the condition of the patient to be treated. In general, however, daily dosages may range from around 10 ng/kg to 1000 mg/kg, typically from 100 ng/kg to 100 mg/kg, e.g.
- the compound of formula (I) as depicted above may be prepared by a process which comprises the following steps:
- L 1 and L 2 independently represent a suitable leaving group
- M 1 represents a boronic acid moiety -B(OH) 2 or a cyclic ester thereof formed with an organic diol, e.g. pinacol, 1,3 -propanediol or neopentyl glycol; in the presence of a transition metal catalyst; to provide a compound of formula (V):
- R 1 is as defined above; (iii) saponification of the ester functionality -CO 2 R 1 to provide a compound of formula (VII) as depicted above wherein R 1 represents hydrogen; and
- the leaving group L 1 is typically a halogen atom, e.g. iodo.
- the leaving group L is typically a halogen atom, e.g. chloro.
- R 1 represents methyl.
- the transition metal catalyst of use in steps (i) and (ii) above is suitably tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0), in which case the transformation may conveniently be effected at an elevated temperature in the presence of a base such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or potassium phosphate, in an inert solvent such as 1 ,2-dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran or 1 ,4-dioxane, optionally in the presence of tetra-w- butylammonium bromide.
- a base such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or potassium phosphate
- an inert solvent such as 1 ,2-dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran or 1 ,4-dioxane, optionally in the presence of tetra-w- butylammonium bromide.
- Saponification of the compound of formula (VII) in step (iii) above may suitably be accomplished by treatment with a base such as lithium hydroxide.
- a base such as lithium hydroxide.
- the reaction is conveniently effected at ambient temperature in a suitable solvent, e.g. an ethereal solvent such as aqueous tetrahydrofuran.
- Reaction of the resulting carboxylic acid derivative with morpholine in step (iv) above is suitably effected in the presence of a condensing agent such as 0-(benzotriazol-l- y ⁇ -N ⁇ ⁇ yV ⁇ /V-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HBTU).
- HBTU 0-(benzotriazol-l- y ⁇ -N ⁇ ⁇ yV ⁇ /V-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate
- the reaction is conveniently carried out at ambient temperature in a suitable solvent, e
- R 2 represents Ci -6 alkyl
- L 3 represents a suitable leaving group; with morpholine; to provide a compound of formula (IX):
- R is as defined above;
- the leaving group L 3 is typically a halogen atom, e.g. bromo.
- R 2 represents ethyl
- step (v) The reaction between compound (VIII) and morpholine in step (v) is conveniently effected at an elevated temperature in a suitable solvent, e.g. acetonitrile, dimethyl- sulphoxide, a lower alkanol such as isopropanol, a cyclic ether such as tetrahydrofuran, or a dipolar aprotic solvent such as 7V,N-dimethylformamide, optionally under basic conditions, e.g. in the presence of an organic base such as N,7V-diisopropylethylamine or 2,6-lutidine.
- a suitable solvent e.g. acetonitrile, dimethyl- sulphoxide, a lower alkanol such as isopropanol, a cyclic ether such as tetrahydrofuran, or a dipolar aprotic solvent such as 7V,N-dimethylformamide, optionally under basic conditions, e.g.
- reaction may be effected at an elevated temperature in a solvent such as 2-ethoxyethanol in the presence of a catalytic quantity of a mineral acid, e.g. concentrated hydrochloric acid.
- a solvent such as 2-ethoxyethanol
- a catalytic quantity of a mineral acid e.g. concentrated hydrochloric acid.
- Saponification and decarboxylation of compound (IX) in step (vi) above may suitably be accomplished by treatment with a base such as lithium hydroxide.
- a base such as lithium hydroxide.
- the reaction is conveniently effected at an elevated temperature in a suitable solvent, e.g. an ethereal solvent such as aqueous tetrahydrofuran.
- Iodination of the resulting product in accordance with step (vii) may suitably be accomplished by treatment with an iodinating agent such as N-iodosuccinimide.
- an iodinating agent such as N-iodosuccinimide.
- the reaction is conveniently effected at ambient temperature in a suitable solvent, e.g. an ethereal solvent such as aqueous tetrahydrofuran.
- R is as defined above; by diazotization/bromination.
- reaction is conveniently effected by stirring compound (X) with tert-butyl nitrite and copper(II) bromide in a suitable solvent, e.g. acetonitrile.
- a suitable solvent e.g. acetonitrile.
- the intermediates of formula (X) above may be prepared by reacting a compound of formula R 2 O 2 C-CH 2 -CN with the compound of formula (XI):
- R is as defined above; in the presence of sulphur.
- reaction is conveniently effected at an elevated temperature in a suitable solvent, e.g. a lower alkanol such as ethanol, typically under basic conditions, e.g. in the presence of morpholine.
- a suitable solvent e.g. a lower alkanol such as ethanol
- any of the above synthetic sequences it may be necessary and/or desirable to protect sensitive or reactive groups on any of the molecules concerned. This may be achieved by means of conventional protecting groups, such as those described in Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry, ed. J.F.W. McOmie, Plenum Press, 1973; and T.W. Greene & P.G.M. Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, 3 rd edition, 1999.
- the protecting groups may be removed at any convenient subsequent stage utilising methods known from the art.
- the compounds in accordance with this invention potently inhibit the activity of at least one human P 13 K isoform.
- Enzyme Inhibition Assays Measurement of the ability of compounds to inhibit the lipid kinase activity of the four class 1 PI3 kinase isoforms ( ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ and ⁇ ) was performed using a commercially available homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence assay as described by Gray et al., Anal. Biochem., 2003, 313, 234-245, according to the manufacturer's instructions (Upstate). All assays were performed at 2 ⁇ M ATP and a concentration of purified class 1 PI3 kinase known to generate product within the linear range of the assay.
- IPA isopropyl alcohol
- NIS N-iodoosuccinimide
- SiO 2 silica h: hour
- Method 1 Phenomenex Luna C 18(2) 250 x 21.2 mm, 5 ⁇ m column.
- Mobile phase A 99.92% water, 0.08% formic acid.
- Mobile phase B 99.92% MeCN, 0.08% formic acid.
- Gradient program flow rate 25.0 mL/min
- column temperature ambient, variable gradient.
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Abstract
3- {2-[2-Fluoro-5-(morpholin-4-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-pyridin-4-yl}-5,5-dimethyl-2-(morpholin-4-yl)-5,6-dihydrothieno[2.3-c]pyridin-7(4H)-one, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, being a selective inhibitor of PD kinase enzymes, is accordingly of benefit in medicine, for example in the treatment of inflammatory, autoimmune, cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, metabolic, oncological, nociceptive or ophthalmic conditions. (I)
Description
A SUBSTITUTED THIENO-PYRIDINONE KINASE INHIBITOR
The present invention relates to a fused thiophene derivative, and to its use in therapy. More particularly, the invention provides a particular 5,6-dihydrothieno[2,3- c]pyridin-7(4H)-one derivative, which is substituted in the 2-position of the thiophene ring by a morpholin-4-yl moiety, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof. These compounds are selective inhibitors of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) enzymes, and are accordingly of benefit as pharmaceutical agents, especially in the treatment of adverse inflammatory, autoimmune, cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, metabolic, oncological, nociceptive and ophthalmic conditions.
The PI3K pathway is implicated in a variety of physiological and pathological functions that are believed to be operative in a range of human diseases. Thus, PBKs provide a critical signal for cell proliferation, cell survival, membrane trafficking, glucose transport, neurite outgrowth, membrane ruffling, superoxide production, actin reorganization and chemotaxis (cf. S. Ward et al., Chemistry & Biology, 2003, 10, 207- 213; and S.G. Ward & P. Finan, Current Opinion in Pharmacology, 2003, 3, 426-434); and are known to be involved in the pathology of cancer, and metabolic, inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases (cf. M.P. Wymann et al., Trends in Pharmacol. Sci., 2003, 24, 366-376). Aberrant upregulation of the PI3K pathway is implicated in a wide variety of human cancers (cf. S. Brader & S.A. Eccles, Tumori, 2004, 90, 2-8).
The compounds in accordance with the present invention, being potent and selective PI3K inhibitors, are therefore beneficial in the treatment and/or prevention of various human ailments. These include autoimmune and inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis and transplant rejection; cardiovascular disorders including thrombosis, cardiac hypertrophy, hypertension, and irregular contractility of the heart (e.g. during heart failure); neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Ηuntington's disease, stroke, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinal cord injury, head trauma and seizures; metabolic disorders such as obesity and type 2 diabetes; oncological conditions including leukaemia, glioblastoma, lymphoma, melanoma, and human cancers of the liver, bone, skin, brain, pancreas, lung, breast, stomach, colon, rectum, prostate, ovary and cervix; pain and nociceptive disorders; and ophthalmic disorders including age- related macular degeneration (ARMD).
In addition, the compounds in accordance with the present invention may be beneficial as pharmacological standards for use in the development of new biological tests and in the search for new pharmacological agents. Thus, the compounds of this invention may be useful as radioligands in assays for detecting compounds capable of binding to human PBK enzymes.
Copending international patent application no. PCT/GB2007/002051 , published on 13 December 2007 as WO 2007/141504, describes a class of fused bicyclic thiophene derivatives which are selective inhibitors of PI3 kinase enzymes and are accordingly of benefit in medicine, for example in the treatment of inflammatory, autoimmune, cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, metabolic, oncological, nociceptive and ophthalmic conditions.
The compounds in accordance with the present invention are potent and selective PI3K inhibitors having a binding affinity (IC50) for at least one human PI3K isoform of less than 100 nM (the skilled person will appreciate that a lower IC50 figure denotes a more active compound). The compounds of the invention possess at least a 100-fold selective affinity for at least one human PI3K isoform relative to at least one other human kinase. Moreover, the compounds of the invention display good efficacy in animal models of inflammation, and exhibit an exemplary toxicological profile.
The present invention provides 3-{2-[2-fluoro-5-(morpholin-4-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]- pyridin-4-yl}-5,5-dimethyl-2-(moφholin-4-yl)-5,6-dihydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridin-7(4H)-one of formula (I):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
The compounds in accordance with the present invention are encompassed within the generic scope of copending international patent application no. PCT/GB2007/002051, published on 13 December 2007 as WO 2007/141504. There is, however, no specific disclosure therein of the compound of formula (I) as depicted above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
For use in medicine, the salts of the compound of formula (I) above will be pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Other salts may, however, be useful in the preparation of the compound of formula (I) or of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compound of formula (I) include acid addition salts which may, for example, be formed by mixing a solution of the compound of formula (I) with a solution of a pharmaceutically acceptable acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, methanesulphonic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid or phosphoric acid.
The present invention includes within its scope solvates of the compound of formula (I) above. Such solvates may be formed with common organic solvents, e.g. hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene or toluene; chlorinated solvents such as chloroform or dichloromethane; alcoholic solvents such as methanol, ethanol or isopropanol; ethereal solvents such as diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran; or ester solvents such as ethyl acetate. Alternatively, the solvates of the compound of formula (I) may be formed with water, in which case they will be hydrates.
Compounds of formula (I) may exist as tautomers including, by way of example, amide (NHC=O)<→hydroxyimine (N=COH) tautomers. Formula (I) and the formulae depicted hereinafter are intended to represent all individual tautomers and all possible mixtures thereof, unless stated or shown otherwise. The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition which comprises a compound in accordance with the invention as described above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, in association with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
Pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention may take a form suitable for oral, buccal, parenteral, nasal, topical, ophthalmic or rectal administration, or a form suitable for administration by inhalation or insufflation.
For oral administration, the pharmaceutical compositions may take the form of, for example, tablets, lozenges or capsules prepared by conventional means with
- A -
pharmaceutically acceptable excipients such as binding agents (e.g. pregelatinised maize starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone or hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose); fillers (e.g. lactose, microcrystalline cellulose or calcium hydrogenphosphate); lubricants (e.g. magnesium stearate, talc or silica); disintegrants (e.g. potato starch or sodium glycollate); or wetting agents (e.g. sodium lauryl sulphate). The tablets may be coated by methods well known in the art. Liquid preparations for oral administration may take the form of, for example, solutions, syrups or suspensions, or they may be presented as a dry product for constitution with water or other suitable vehicle before use. Such liquid preparations may be prepared by conventional means with pharmaceutically acceptable additives such as suspending agents, emulsifying agents, non-aqueous vehicles or preservatives. The preparations may also contain buffer salts, flavouring agents, colouring agents or sweetening agents, as appropriate.
Preparations for oral administration may be suitably formulated to give controlled release of the active compound. For buccal administration, the compositions may take the form of tablets or lozenges formulated in conventional manner.
The compound of formula (I) may be formulated for parenteral administration by injection, e.g. by bolus injection or infusion. Formulations for injection may be presented in unit dosage form, e.g. in glass ampoules or multi-dose containers, e.g. glass vials. The compositions for injection may take such forms as suspensions, solutions or emulsions in oily or aqueous vehicles, and may contain formulatory agents such as suspending, stabilising, preserving and/or dispersing agents. Alternatively, the active ingredient may be in powder form for constitution with a suitable vehicle, e.g. sterile pyrogen-free water, before use. In addition to the formulations described above, the compound of formula (I) may also be formulated as a depot preparation. Such long-acting formulations may be administered by implantation or by intramuscular injection.
For nasal administration or administration by inhalation, the compounds according to the present invention may be conveniently delivered in the form of an aerosol spray presentation for pressurised packs or a nebuliser, with the use of a suitable propellant, e.g. dichlorodifluoromethane, fluorotrichloromethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, carbon dioxide or other suitable gas or mixture of gases.
The compositions may, if desired, be presented in a pack or dispenser device which may contain one or more unit dosage forms containing the active ingredient. The pack or dispensing device may be accompanied by instructions for administration.
For topical administration the compounds according to the present invention may be conveniently formulated in a suitable ointment containing the active component suspended or dissolved in one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. Particular carriers include, for example, mineral oil, liquid petroleum, propylene glycol, polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene, emulsifying wax and water. Alternatively, the compounds according to the present invention may be formulated in a suitable lotion containing the active component suspended or dissolved in one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. Particular carriers include, for example, mineral oil, sorbitan monostearate, polysorbate 60, cetyl esters wax, cetearyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, 2- octyldodecanol and water.
For ophthalmic administration the compounds according to the present invention may be conveniently formulated as microionized suspensions in isotonic, pH-adjusted sterile saline, either with or without a preservative such as a bactericidal or fungicidal agent, for example phenylmercuric nitrate, benzylalkonium chloride or chlorhexidine acetate. Alternatively, for ophthalmic administration compounds may be formulated in an ointment such as petrolatum. For rectal administration the compounds according to the present invention may be conveniently formulated as suppositories. These can be prepared by mixing the active component with a suitable non-irritating excipient which is solid at room temperature but liquid at rectal temperature and so will melt in the rectum to release the active component. Such materials include, for example, cocoa butter, beeswax and polyethylene glycols. The quantity of a compound of the invention required for the prophylaxis or treatment of a particular condition will vary depending on the compound chosen and the condition of the patient to be treated. In general, however, daily dosages may range from around 10 ng/kg to 1000 mg/kg, typically from 100 ng/kg to 100 mg/kg, e.g. around 0.01 mg/kg to 40 mg/kg body weight, for oral or buccal administration, from around 10 ng/kg to 50 mg/kg body weight for parenteral administration, and from around 0.05 mg to around 1000 mg, e.g. from around 0.5 mg to around 1000 mg, for nasal administration or administration by inhalation or insufflation.
The compound of formula (I) as depicted above may be prepared by a process which comprises the following steps:
(i) reacting a compound of formula (III) with a compound of formula (IV):
(III) (IV)
wherein L1 and L2 independently represent a suitable leaving group, and M1 represents a boronic acid moiety -B(OH)2 or a cyclic ester thereof formed with an organic diol, e.g. pinacol, 1,3 -propanediol or neopentyl glycol; in the presence of a transition metal catalyst; to provide a compound of formula (V):
(V)
wherein L2 is as defined above; (ii) reaction of the compound of formula (V) with a compound of formula (VI):
(VI)
wherein R1 represents Ci-6 alkyl, and M2 represents a boronic acid moiety -B(OH)2 or a cyclic ester thereof formed with an organic diol, e.g. pinacol, 1,3 -propanediol or neopentyl glycol; in the presence of a transition metal catalyst; to provide a compound of formula (VII):
(VII)
wherein R1 is as defined above; (iii) saponification of the ester functionality -CO2R1 to provide a compound of formula (VII) as depicted above wherein R1 represents hydrogen; and
(iv) reaction of the resulting carboxylic acid derivative with morpholine. The leaving group L1 is typically a halogen atom, e.g. iodo. The leaving group L is typically a halogen atom, e.g. chloro. Suitably, R1 represents methyl.
The transition metal catalyst of use in steps (i) and (ii) above is suitably tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0), in which case the transformation may conveniently be effected at an elevated temperature in the presence of a base such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or potassium phosphate, in an inert solvent such as 1 ,2-dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran or 1 ,4-dioxane, optionally in the presence of tetra-w- butylammonium bromide.
Saponification of the compound of formula (VII) in step (iii) above may suitably be accomplished by treatment with a base such as lithium hydroxide. The reaction is conveniently effected at ambient temperature in a suitable solvent, e.g. an ethereal solvent such as aqueous tetrahydrofuran.
Reaction of the resulting carboxylic acid derivative with morpholine in step (iv) above is suitably effected in the presence of a condensing agent such as 0-(benzotriazol-l- y^-N^ΛyV^/V-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HBTU). The reaction is conveniently carried out at ambient temperature in a suitable solvent, e.g. a chlorinated organic solvent such as dichloromethane.
The intermediates of formula (III) above wherein L1 represents iodo may be prepared by a process which comprises the following steps:
(v) reacting a compound of formula (VIII):
(VIII)
wherein R2 represents Ci-6 alkyl, and L3 represents a suitable leaving group; with morpholine; to provide a compound of formula (IX):
(IX)
wherein R is as defined above;
(vi) saponification and decarboxylation to remove the -CO2R functionality; and
(vii) iodination of the product thereby obtained.
The leaving group L3 is typically a halogen atom, e.g. bromo.
Suitably, R2 represents ethyl.
The reaction between compound (VIII) and morpholine in step (v) is conveniently effected at an elevated temperature in a suitable solvent, e.g. acetonitrile, dimethyl-
sulphoxide, a lower alkanol such as isopropanol, a cyclic ether such as tetrahydrofuran, or a dipolar aprotic solvent such as 7V,N-dimethylformamide, optionally under basic conditions, e.g. in the presence of an organic base such as N,7V-diisopropylethylamine or 2,6-lutidine.
Alternatively, the reaction may be effected at an elevated temperature in a solvent such as 2-ethoxyethanol in the presence of a catalytic quantity of a mineral acid, e.g. concentrated hydrochloric acid.
Saponification and decarboxylation of compound (IX) in step (vi) above may suitably be accomplished by treatment with a base such as lithium hydroxide. The reaction is conveniently effected at an elevated temperature in a suitable solvent, e.g. an ethereal solvent such as aqueous tetrahydrofuran.
Iodination of the resulting product in accordance with step (vii) may suitably be accomplished by treatment with an iodinating agent such as N-iodosuccinimide. The reaction is conveniently effected at ambient temperature in a suitable solvent, e.g. an ethereal solvent such as aqueous tetrahydrofuran.
The intermediates of formula (VIII) above wherein L3 is bromo may be prepared from a compound of formula (X):
(X)
wherein R is as defined above; by diazotization/bromination.
The reaction is conveniently effected by stirring compound (X) with tert-butyl nitrite and copper(II) bromide in a suitable solvent, e.g. acetonitrile.
The intermediates of formula (X) above may be prepared by reacting a compound of formula R2O2C-CH2-CN with the compound of formula (XI):
(XI)
wherein R is as defined above; in the presence of sulphur.
The reaction is conveniently effected at an elevated temperature in a suitable solvent, e.g. a lower alkanol such as ethanol, typically under basic conditions, e.g. in the presence of morpholine.
During any of the above synthetic sequences it may be necessary and/or desirable to protect sensitive or reactive groups on any of the molecules concerned. This may be achieved by means of conventional protecting groups, such as those described in Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry, ed. J.F.W. McOmie, Plenum Press, 1973; and T.W. Greene & P.G.M. Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, 3rd edition, 1999. The protecting groups may be removed at any convenient subsequent stage utilising methods known from the art.
The following Example illustrates the preparation of a compound according to the invention.
The compounds in accordance with this invention potently inhibit the activity of at least one human P 13 K isoform.
Enzyme Inhibition Assays Measurement of the ability of compounds to inhibit the lipid kinase activity of the four class 1 PI3 kinase isoforms (α, β, γ and δ) was performed using a commercially available homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence assay as described by Gray et al., Anal. Biochem., 2003, 313, 234-245, according to the manufacturer's instructions (Upstate). All assays were performed at 2 μM ATP and a concentration of purified class 1 PI3 kinase known to generate product within the linear range of the assay. Dilutions of inhibitor in DMSO were added to the assay and compared with assays run in the presence of 2% (v/v) DMSO alone (100% activity). The concentration of inhibitor required to inhibit the enzyme activity by 50% is quoted as the ICs0.
When tested in the above assay, the compound of accompanying Example 1 was found to possess an IC50 value for inhibition of activity of at least one human PBK isoform of better than 100 nM.
EXAMPLES
Abbreviations
EtOAc: ethyl acetate DCM: dichloromethane DMSO: dimethylsulphoxide DME: ethylene glycol dimethyl ether
Et2O: diethyl ether EtOH: ethanol
MeCN: acetonitrile THF: tetrahydrofuran
IPA: isopropyl alcohol NIS: N-iodoosuccinimide
Me: methyl AcOH: acetic acid HBTU: ^-(lH-benzotriazol-l-y^-MN.A^N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate sat.: saturated r.t.: room temperature
SiO2: silica h: hour
M: mass brine: saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution ΗPLC: High Performance Liquid Chromatography
LCMS: Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry
ES+: Electrospray Positive Ionisation
Analytical Conditions All NMRs were obtained either at 300 MHz or 400 MHz.
Compounds were named with the aid of ACD Labs Name (v. 9.0 or 10.0) supplied by Advanced Chemical Development, Toronto, Canada.
All reactions involving air- or moisture-sensitive reagents were performed under a nitrogen atmosphere using dried solvents and glassware. Degassing was performed by bubbling nitrogen through the reaction mixture.
Compounds that required preparative HPLC were purified using Method 1 below. Method 1: Phenomenex Luna C 18(2) 250 x 21.2 mm, 5 μm column. Mobile phase A: 99.92% water, 0.08% formic acid. Mobile phase B: 99.92% MeCN, 0.08%
formic acid. Gradient program (flow rate 25.0 mL/min), column temperature: ambient, variable gradient.
INTERMEDIATE 1
Ethyl 2-amino-5.5-dimethyl-7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-clpyridine-3-carboxylate
To a stirred solution of sulphur (1.0 g, 31.0 mmol), 6,6-dimethylpiperidine-2,4- dione (4.0 g, 28.0 mmol) and ethyl cyanoacetate (3.7 g, 3.5 mL, 29.0 mmol) in EtOH (20 mL) at 45°C was added morpholine (2.9 g, 2.9 mL, 33.0 mmol) dropwise over 15 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at this temperature for 15 minutes and then at 65°C for 48 h before it was cooled and concentrated in vacuo. To the residue was added water, and the resulting solid was filtered and washed with water to give the title compound (4.1 g, 54%) as a pale brown solid. δH (DMSOd6) 7.86 (s, 2H), 7.28 (s, IH), 4.21 (q, J7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.88 (s, 2H), 1.27 (t, J7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.23 (s, 6H). LCMS (ES+) 269.1 (M+H)+.
INTERMEDIATE 2
Ethyl 2-bromo-5,5-dimethyl-7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxylate To a stirred suspension of Intermediate 1 (0.20 g, 0.75 mmol) in MeCN (5 mL) at
0-50C was added copper(II) bromide (0.20 g, 0.90 mmol) followed by tert-bvXy\ nitrite (0.10 mL, 0.80 mmol) dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at this temperature for 10 minutes before it was partitioned between EtOAc (50 mL) and water (50 mL). The organics were separated, washed with water (3 x 20 mL) and brine (20 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was washed with Et2O to give the title compound (0.15 g, 61%) as a pale brown solid. 6H (DMSO-d6) 8.53 (s, IH), 4.32 (q, J7.0 Hz; 2H), 3.10 (s, 2H), 1.33 (t, J7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.26 (s, 6H). LCMS (ES+) 332.0, 334.0 (M+H)+.
INTERMEDIATE 3
Ethyl 5,5-dimethyl-2-(morpholin-4-yl)-7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothienor2,3-clpyridine-3- carboxylate
To a stirred solution of Intermediate 2 (1.40 g, 4.10 mmol) in IPA (25 mL) at r.t. was added morpholine (1.0 mL, 11.50 mmol) and the reaction mixture was heated at 600C for 48 h. After cooling, the mixture was partitioned between EtOAc (100 mL) and water (50 mL). The organics were separated, washed with water (2 x 20 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was then purified by column chromatography (SiO2, EtOAc) to give the title compound (1.0 g, 76%) as an off-white solid. δH (DMSO-d6) 7.58 (s, IH), 4.23 (q, J7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.71-3.78 (m, 4H), 3.14-3.21 (m, 4H), 2.89 (s, 2H), 1.28 (t, J 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.23 (s, 6H). LCMS (ES+) 339.0 (M+H)+.
INTERMEDIATE 4
5,5-Dimethyl-2-(morpholin-4-yl)-5,6-dihvdrothieno[2,3-c1pyridin-7(4H)-one
To a stirred solution of Intermediate 3 (0.86 g, 2.50 mmol) in TΗF (9 mL) and water (8 mL) at r.t. was added LiOH (0.16 g, 3.80 mmol). The reaction mixture was then heated at 600C for 48 h before it was cooled and concentrated in vacuo. To the residue was added aqueous 2M HCl (8 mL) and the reaction mixture was stirred at r.t. for 6 h before it was cooled and basified to pΗ 10 by the addition of aqueous sat. Na2CO3. The resulting solid was filtered and dried to give the title compound (0.52 g, 80%) as a white powder. δΗ (DMSO-d6) 7.18 (s, IH), 6.08 (s, IH), 3.69-3.77 (m, 4H), 3.12-3.19 (m, 4H), 2.63 (s, 2H), 1.21 (s, 6H). LCMS (ES+) 267.0 (M+H)+.
INTERMEDIATE 5
3-Iodo-5,5-dimethyl-2-(moφholin-4-yl)-5,6-dihvdrothieno[2,3-clpyridin-7(4H)-one To a stirred solution of Intermediate 4 (0.45 g, 1.67 mmol) in TΗF (20 mL) at r.t. was added NIS (0.39 g, 1.76 mmol). After stirring for 2 h, Na2CO3 (2.00 g, 18.87 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred for a further minute, prior to the addition of sat. aqueous Na2CO3 (10 mL). The resulting solid was filtered and washed with water and Et2O to give the title compound (0.35 g, 53%) as a white solid. δΗ (DMSO-d6) 7.65 (s, IH), 3.72-3.79 (m, 4H), 3.04-3.10 (m, 4H), 2.65 (s, 2H), 1.25 (s, 6H). LCMS (ES+) 393.0 (M+H)+.
INTERMEDIATE 6
3-(2-Chloropyridin-4-yl)-5,5-dimethyl-2-(moφholin-4-yl)-5,6-dihvdrothieno|"2,3- clpyridin-7(4H)-one A mixture of Intermediate 5 (1.O g, 2.55 mmol), 2-chloropyridine-4-boronic acid
(0.41 g, 2.61 mmol), potassium phosphate (0.55 g, 2.59 mmol) and tetra-n-butyl- ammonium bromide (0.82 g, 2.55 mmol) in DME (30 mL) and water (9 mL) was degassed for 15 minutes. Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 2.60 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was heated to 900C for 24 h. Sat. NaHCO3 solution was added and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue purified by column chromatography (SiO2, 30-75% EtOAc in heptane) to give the title compound (220 mg, 23%) as a cream solid. 8H (CD3OD) 8.41- 8.47 (m, IH), 7.44-7.70 (m, 3H), 3.69-3.77 (m, 4H), 2.94-3.02 (m, 4H), 2.75 (s, 3H), 1.32 (s, 6H). LCMS (ES+) 378.2, 380.2 (M+H)+.
EXAMPLE 1
3-{2-[2-Fluoro-5-(morpholin-4-ylcarbonyl)phenyl1pyridin-4-yl|-5,5-dimethyl-2- (moφholin-4-yl)-5,6-dihydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridin-7(4H)-one A mixture of Intermediate 5 (1.O g, 2.65 mmol), (2-fluoro-5-methoxycarbonyl- phenyl)boronic acid (524 mg, 2.65 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (152 mg, 0.13 mmol) and a solution of potassium phosphate tribasic (1.13 g, 5.32 mmol) in water (1.7 mL) was degassed. DME (8 mL) was added and the mixture was degassed further. The reaction mixture was heated at 1300C under microwave irradiation for 2 h. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue purified by column chromatography (SiO2, 0-100% EtOAc in heptane). The product obtained was combined with lithium hydroxide monohydrate (329 mg, 7.88 mmol) in TΗF (30 mL) and water (5 mL) and stirred at r.t. overnight. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was extracted with DCM (3 x 30 mL). The aqueous phase was acidified to pΗ 4 and extracted with further DCM (3 x 30 mL). The combined organic phases were dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo. A sample of the residue was purified by preparative ΗPLC {Method 1). A sample of the purified material (38 mg, 0.08 mmol) was dissolved in DCM (4 mL). ΗBTU (60 mg, 0.16 mmol) and morpholine (0.01 mL, 0.16 mmol) were added and the
reaction mixture stirred at r.t. overnight. It was then diluted with water and extracted with DCM (2 x 20 mL). The combined organic fractions were dried (MgSO4) and the solvent removed in vacuo. The crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (Method 7) to give the title compound (44 mg, 18%) as a yellow-orange solid. 6H (DMSOd6) 8.80 (d, J 5.1 Hz, IH), 8.05 (dd, J7.5, 2.3 Hz, IH), 7.95 (s, IH), 7.43-7.62 (m, 4H), 3.52-3.73 (m, 12H), 2.86-2.95 (m, 4H), 2.71 (s, 2H), 1.20 (s, 6H). LCMS (ES+) 551.3 (M+H)+.
Claims
1. 3- {2-[2-Fluoro-5-(morpholin-4-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-pyridin-4-yl}-5,5-dimethyl- 2-(morpholin-4-yl)-5,6-dihydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridin-7(4H)-one, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
2. A pharmaceutical composition comprising 3-{2-[2-fluoro-5-(morpholin-4- ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-pyridin-4-yl}-5,5-dimethyl-2-(morpholin-4-yl)-5,6-dihydro- thieno[2,3-c]pyridin-7(4H)-one, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
3. 3-{2-[2-Fluoro-5-(morpholin-4-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-pyridin-4-yl}-5,5- dimethyl-2-(moφholin-4-yl)-5,6-dihydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridin-7(4H)-one, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, for use in therapy.
4. 3-{2-[2-Fluoro-5-(moφholin-4-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-pyridin-4-yl}-5,5- dimethyl-2-(morpholin-4-yl)-5,6-dihydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridin-7(4H)-one, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, for use in the treatment and/or prevention of a disorder for which the administration of a selective PI3K inhibitor is indicated.
5. The use of 3-{2-[2-fluoro-5-(morpholin-4-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-pyridin-4-yl}- 5,5-dimethyl-2-(morpholin-4-yl)-5,6-dihydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridin-7(4H)-one, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and/or prevention of a disorder for which the administration of a selective PI3K inhibitor is indicated.
6. A method for the treatment and/or prevention of a disorder for which the administration of a selective PI3K inhibitor is indicated which comprises administering to a patient in need of such treatment an effective amount of 3- {2-[2-fluoro-5-(morpholin-4- ylcarbonyl)phenyl]-pyridin-4-yl}-5,5-dimethyl-2-(morpholin-4-yl)-5,6-dihydro- thieno[2,3-c]pyridin-7(4H)-one, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
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US8097622B2 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2012-01-17 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Morpholinopurine derivatives |
WO2016092556A1 (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2016-06-16 | Natco Pharma Limited | 7-(morpholinyl)-2-(n-piperazinyl) methyl thieno [2, 3-c] pyridine derivatives as anticancer drugs |
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US8097622B2 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2012-01-17 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Morpholinopurine derivatives |
US8309546B2 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2012-11-13 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Morpholinopurine derivatives |
WO2016092556A1 (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2016-06-16 | Natco Pharma Limited | 7-(morpholinyl)-2-(n-piperazinyl) methyl thieno [2, 3-c] pyridine derivatives as anticancer drugs |
US10106554B2 (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2018-10-23 | Natco Pharma Limited | 7-(morpholinyl)-2-(N-piperazinyl) methyl thieno [2, 3-C] pyridine derivatives as anticancer drugs |
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