WO2009071022A1 - Method and device for disposing flux engineering tunnel - Google Patents
Method and device for disposing flux engineering tunnel Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009071022A1 WO2009071022A1 PCT/CN2008/073030 CN2008073030W WO2009071022A1 WO 2009071022 A1 WO2009071022 A1 WO 2009071022A1 CN 2008073030 W CN2008073030 W CN 2008073030W WO 2009071022 A1 WO2009071022 A1 WO 2009071022A1
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- core device
- traffic engineering
- engineering tunnel
- tunnel
- bandwidth
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/14—Layout of tunnels or galleries; Constructional features of tunnels or galleries, not otherwise provided for, e.g. portals, day-light attenuation at tunnel openings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2212/00—Encapsulation of packets
Definitions
- the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of network communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for deploying a traffic engineering tunnel. Background technique
- Network congestion is a major problem affecting the performance of backbone networks. Congestion may be caused by insufficient network resources or local congestion caused by unbalanced network resource load. Congestion caused by unbalanced load can be solved by traffic engineering. Traffic engineering dynamically adjusts network traffic and network unit load, adjusts traffic management parameters, routing parameters and resource constraint parameters in real time, optimizes network resource usage, and avoids load imbalance. Causing congestion.
- MPLS Multi-Protocol Label Switching
- TE Traffic Engineering
- a TE tunnel is set up between the edge routers (the Provider Edges, hereinafter referred to as the PEs).
- the PEs in the current network are connected to the core device (Provider, hereinafter referred to as P).
- P the core device
- P Provider Edges
- a TE tunnel is established between PE1 and PE5.
- the process is: The server calculates the TE tunnel path according to the Constrained Shortest Path First (CSPF) algorithm.
- CSPF Constrained Shortest Path First
- PE1 sends a path setup message to the PI.
- P1 establishes a state machine to maintain the TE P channel of PE1 ⁇ P1 and establish P1 ⁇
- the TE tunnel between P2, and sends the path establishment message to P2 P2 establishes a state machine, and sends the path establishment message to P4, and P4 also establishes a state.
- the PE5 sends a reservation confirmation message to the PE1.
- the PE5 receives the path establishment message and determines the end of the TE tunnel, it sends a reservation confirmation message to the PE1. After receiving the reservation confirmation message, it indicates that this PE1 ⁇ P1 ⁇ P2 ⁇ P4 ⁇ PE5 has been successfully established.
- the TE tunnel needs to support a large number of TE tunnels.
- an operator requires 80 PEs to establish TE tunnels with each other. 6320 (80x79) TE tunnels, which puts a lot of pressure on the core equipment (P equipment).
- P equipment core equipment
- each of the P1 or P4 needs to maintain 44 TE tunnels, including 12 tunnels (4x3) under the same equipment, 32 TE tunnels (2x4x4) between different devices, and P devices in the middle (P2).
- P3 Also maintain 32 TE devices.
- the number of TE tunnels that the P device needs to maintain will increase. Since the P device needs to establish a state machine and establish a timed refresh every time the tunnel is established, the P device will be difficult to maintain when a large number of TE tunnels exist.
- LSP Label Switched Path
- FA-LSP Forwarding Adjacency LSP
- OSPF Open Shortest Path First
- ISIS Intermediate System-Intermediate System
- P2 or P3 You do not need to perceive the TE tunnel initiated by the PE. You only need to maintain the TE tunnel established by P.
- This method does not reduce the need for the P device of the TE tunnel head node and the tail node (P1 and P4 in the above example)
- the number of TE tunnels to be maintained for example, the number of TE tunnels initiated by PE1 to be maintained by P1 is eight, which is one more than the original seven.
- the FA-LSP technology is introduced into OSPF or ISIS protocol, which will increase the number of TE tunnels.
- the topology complexity, and the FA-LSP is unstable, and its bandwidth and other parameters often change. Therefore, CSPF is frequently calculated, which increases the burden on the device, and is likely to cause loops during network oscillation.
- the bandwidth of the TE tunnel between the P devices is statically configured. The bandwidth cannot be dynamically adjusted according to the needs of the PE device. Summary of the invention
- the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for deploying a TE tunnel, which is used to solve the problem that the number of TE tunnels to be maintained by the P device is large, and the number of TE tunnels that need to be maintained by the P device is reduced.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a method for deploying a TE tunnel, including:
- the first core device parses the received path establishment message, and obtains feature information of the path establishment message, where the feature information includes a destination address of the path establishment message;
- An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for deploying a TE tunnel, including:
- a parsing module configured to parse a path establishment message received by the first core device, to obtain feature information of the path establishment message
- a querying module configured to obtain, according to the built-in topology structure and the feature information obtained by the parsing module, the second core device, where the second core device is connected to a service provider edge router corresponding to the destination address of the path setup message;
- a transmission module configured to determine whether the first core device and the second core device are the same core
- the heart device when no, transparently transmits the path establishment message through a traffic engineering tunnel between the first core device and the second core device.
- the embodiment of the present invention establishes a TE tunnel between the P devices, and establishes a message corresponding to the same path through the first P device and the second P device through the TE corresponding to the same first P device and the second P device.
- the tunnel is transparently transmitted.
- the bandwidth of the TE tunnel is insufficient, the bandwidth is increased instead of re-establishing the TE tunnel. Therefore, the P device only needs to maintain the TE tunnel established between all the P devices, and does not need to maintain the TE tunnel established between the PE devices.
- the number of P devices provided by the carrier is limited, which is much smaller than that of the PE. The number of devices, therefore, the number of TE tunnels that the P device needs to maintain will be greatly reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of establishing a TE tunnel between PE devices in the prior art
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of establishing a TE tunnel by a LA-LSP in the prior art
- Embodiment 3 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for deploying a TE tunnel according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Embodiment 4 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a method for deploying a TE tunnel according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a method for deploying a TE tunnel according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a TE tunnel device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a TE tunnel device according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for deploying a TE tunnel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the embodiment includes: Step 301: A first P device parses a received path establishment message (PATH message), and obtains feature information of the path establishment message.
- the feature information includes a destination address of the path establishment message;
- Step 302 Obtain a second P according to the destination address and a topology built in the first P device. a device, the second P device is connected to the PE device corresponding to the destination address of the path establishment message; Step 303: Determine whether the first P device and the second P device are the same P device, and if not, pass the The TE tunnel between the first P device and the second P device transparently transmits the path establishment message.
- the first P device and the second P device that pass through one PATH message are the same as the first P device and the second P device that the other PATH message passes.
- the PATH message will pass between the first P device and the second P device.
- the TE tunnel is transparently transmitted, which reduces the number of TE tunnels that need to be maintained on the P device.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a method for deploying a TE tunnel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the embodiment includes: Step 401: A PE device sends a path establishment message (PATH message) to a first P device connected thereto.
- PATH message path establishment message
- the PATH message will be sent to PI, and then PI is the first P device.
- Step 402 The first P device parses the received PATH message to obtain feature information of the PATH message, where the feature information includes a destination address and a bandwidth requirement of the PATH message.
- the feature information includes a destination address and a bandwidth requirement of the PATH message.
- Step 403 Allocate bandwidth to the ingress of the first P device according to the bandwidth requirement, and obtain the P device corresponding to the destination address according to the destination address and the network topology built in the first P device. Referring to the structure diagram shown in Figure 5, if the destination address is the address of PE5, the obtained second P device is P4. If the destination address is the address of PE2, the obtained second P device is P1.
- Step 404 Determine whether the first P device and the second P device are the same P device. In the foregoing, if the first P device is P1 and the second P is P1, the process is the same, step 405 is performed; P4, then the two are different, and step 406 is performed.
- Step 405 Allocate bandwidth for the exit of the first P device (P1) according to the bandwidth requirement obtained by parsing the PATH message.
- Step 406 After obtaining the second P device, for example, P4, if the PATH message carries an explicit route object (ERO), and the ERO includes PI and P4.
- the intermediate P device (refer to the structural diagram shown in FIG. 5, such as P2) deletes the intermediate P device (P2) from the ERO to obtain the processed PATH message.
- Step 407 Determine whether the first P device, that is, the P1 and the second P device, that is, the TE tunnel exists between the P4s (the TE tunnel between P1 and P4 may be pre-established), if yes, execute step 408; otherwise, execute Step 409.
- Step 409 The TE tunnel between P1 and P4 that meets the bandwidth requirement is triggered according to the bandwidth requirement obtained when the PATH message is parsed, and step 411 is performed.
- Step 410 Adjust the bandwidth of the TE tunnel to meet the bandwidth requirement.
- Step 411 Transparently transmit the PATH message through the TE tunnel that meets the bandwidth requirement.
- the PE5 after receiving the PATH message, the PE5 sends a reservation confirmation message to the P4, that is, the RESV message, and after receiving the RESV message, the P4 will upload the RESV message step by step. , complete the establishment of the TE tunnel. If the RESV message is transmitted in the form of IP (not in the TE tunnel), the RESV message is processed according to the IP standard. If the RESV message is transmitted through the TE tunnel (into the TE tunnel), when the first P device receives the PATH message, A P device between a P device and a second P device is added to a Record Route Object (RRO).
- RRO Record Route Object
- all the P devices establish TE tunnels with each other, which is equivalent to all P devices forming a regional group (shown in dotted line in Figure 5).
- TE tunnels are established in the regional group. These TE tunnels are not advertised to the area. Outside the group, the PE device will not be advertised to the PE device. The PE device will not be aware of these TE tunnels.
- the PE device can sense the TE tunnel between the P devices.
- the PE device can detect the TE tunnel between the P devices.
- the CSPF needs to recalculate and re-determine the TE tunnel path. This may cause network oscillations, which may cause loops.
- the TE tunnel between the P devices of the present invention is not released. To the PE device, avoid The problem in the above FA-LSP method.
- the P device parses the PATH message, finds the destination address of the PATH message, and finds the PATH according to the destination address and the built-in network topology.
- the second P device corresponding to the message when the first P device is different from the second P device, transparently transmits the PATH through the TE tunnel between the first P device and the second P device, that is, the PATH is encapsulated in the first
- the TE tunnel between a P device and the second P device is transmitted, and there is no need to establish a state machine.
- the prior art method for establishing a state machine is to establish a state machine on the P device on the path through which the TE tunnel passes to maintain the upstream TE tunnel and establish a downstream TE tunnel.
- a TE tunnel should be established between PE1 and PE5.
- the TE tunnel between PE1 and PE5 is equivalent to PE1 ⁇ PI ⁇ P4 because the state machine is set up on the PI and P4.
- a segmentation tunnel such as PE5.
- the PATH since the PATH is transparently transmitted, it is not necessary to establish a state machine, which is equivalent to directly establishing a TE tunnel between PE1 and PE5 instead of segment establishment.
- the TE tunnel is set up between PE1 and PE2. Since both PE1 and PE2 are located in P1, the TE tunnel between P devices is not required.
- the PATH message needs to be transparently transmitted after the bandwidth is allocated to the ingress and egress of the P1, so that a segmented TE tunnel such as PE1 ⁇ P1 ⁇ PE2 is established, which is different from the prior art. It is equivalent to directly establishing a TE tunnel from PE1 to PE2. Therefore, the TE tunnel between the PEs of the P device and the PEs of the P device does not need to be maintained by the P device.
- the P device only needs to maintain the TE tunnel in the regional group composed of all P devices. , greatly reducing the number of TE tunnels.
- the bandwidth of the originally established TE tunnel can be adjusted according to actual bandwidth requirements. In this way, no matter how many PE devices need to establish a TE tunnel, the TE tunnel will be shared by the same first P device and the second P device in the same group (the bandwidth of the TE tunnel can be adjusted according to actual needs). ), instead of creating a new TE tunnel. For example, based on the establishment of a TE tunnel between PE1 and PE5, it is still fake. Let TE tunnel be established between PE2 and PE5.
- TE P-tit 3 ⁇ 4it PE 1 ⁇ P 1 ⁇ P4 ⁇ PE5 established between PE1 and PE5, that is, P1 ⁇ P4 in the regional group Inter-TE tunnel, ⁇ _ is set to resolve at this time (in the resolution of the PATH message, in addition to the resolution of the destination address, the bandwidth requirement will be resolved)
- the bandwidth required for the TE tunnel between P1 and P4 is 10M;
- the bandwidth required for the TE tunnel between P1 and P4 is 20M.
- the existing technology is used, Automatic adjustment, so you need to manually expand the bandwidth between the two to 30M (10M+20M), and distribute the bandwidth adjustment information to each PE device and P device, and at the same time, the TE tunnel between PE2 and PE5 on PI and P4. Create a new state machine, or establish a TE tunnel between P 1 and P4. This embodiment does not need to be rebuilt. Instead, the shared TE tunnel technology is used, that is, the PI ⁇ P4 established when the TE tunnel is established by using PE1. The TE tunnel between the two, but only when the P1 receives the PE2 and initiates the TE tunnel establishment.
- the bandwidth configuration of the tunnel is modified, that is, the bandwidth of the TE tunnel between P1 and P4 is adjusted to 30M, and the bandwidth adjustment information does not need to be advertised to other devices, and the state machine is not required to be established.
- the PATH message (assuming that it is from PE1) establishes a P1 ⁇ P4 TE tunnel. After the completion, the PATH message is transparently transmitted, or the PATH message received after the PATH message is transparently transmitted through the pre-established TE tunnel of P1 ⁇ P4. (including from PE2, PE3, and PE4), as long as the path is PI ⁇ P4, you only need to adjust the bandwidth of the originally established P1 ⁇ P4 TE tunnel according to the bandwidth requirement, and transparently transmit the PATH message. 1.
- a TE tunnel is sufficient between P4s. According to the above principle, no matter which PE device initiates a PATH message, as long as the PATH messages have the same first P device and second P device, a TE tunnel is transparently transmitted. The PATH message.
- the TE tunnel is established between the P devices, so that the P device only needs to maintain the TE tunnel in the regional group, that is, only the TE tunnel between the P devices needs to be maintained, and the TE tunnel between the PE devices is not required to be maintained.
- the number of TE tunnels maintained by the P device is limited, which greatly reduces the number of TE tunnels that the P device needs to maintain.
- the number of P devices in the carrier network is limited, generally 8 devices. In the case of a backup TE tunnel, only 8*7*2 entries need to be established, which is several thousand more than the existing ones. The number is greatly reduced, thus greatly reducing the burden on the P device.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a device for deploying a TE tunnel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the embodiment includes: a parsing module 1, a query module 2, and a transport module 3.
- the parsing module 1 is configured to parse a path setup message received by the first core device.
- the query module 2 is configured to obtain, according to the built-in topology structure and the feature information obtained by the parsing module, a second core device corresponding to the destination address of the path setup message; the transmission module 3 And determining whether the first core device and the second core device are the same core device, and if not, transparently transmitting the path establishment message by using a traffic engineering tunnel between the first core device and the second core device .
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a device for deploying a TE tunnel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the difference from the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 further includes: an ingress allocation module 4, an egress distribution module 5, and a deletion module 6;
- the distribution module 4 is configured to allocate bandwidth to the entry of the first core device according to the feature information obtained by the parsing module 1;
- the egress distribution module 5 is configured to determine, by the transmission module 3, the first core device and the second core device When the same core device is the same, the bandwidth is allocated to the egress of the second core device;
- the deleting module 6 is configured to: when the transmitting module 3 determines that the first core device and the second core device are not the same core device And deleting a core device located between the first core device and the second core device among the explicit routing objects carried in the path establishment message.
- the transmission module 3 specifically includes: an identity determination sub-module 31, a tunnel determination sub-module 32, a bandwidth determination and adjustment sub-module 33, a tunnel establishment sub-module 34, and a transparent transmission sub-module 35.
- the identity determination sub-module 31 is configured to determine the Whether the first core device and the second core device obtained by the query module 2 are the same core device;
- the tunnel determination sub-module 32 is configured to determine that the first core device and the second core device are not the same when the identity determination sub-module 31 determines a core device, determining whether there is a traffic engineering tunnel between the first core device and the second core device, and if yes, outputting the determination result to the bandwidth determination and adjustment sub-module 33; otherwise, outputting the determination result to the tunnel establishment sub-module 34; bandwidth judgment and adjustment sub-module 33
- the engineering tunnel otherwise, adjusts the bandwidth of the traffic engineering tunnel until the bandwidth requirement is met;
- the tunnel establishment sub-module 34 is configured to: after receiving the judgment result output by the tunnel determination sub-module 32, obtain the message according to the path establishment message Feature information, triggering establishment of a traffic engineering tunnel between the first core device and the second core device that meets the bandwidth requirement;
- the transparent transmission sub-module 35 is configured to pass the path establishment message to the bandwidth determination and adjustment sub-module 33
- the traffic engineering tunnel that meets the bandwidth requirement obtained by the tunnel establishment sub-module 34 is transparently transmitted to the second core device.
- the embodiment may further include an adding module 7 configured to: when the identity determining submodule 31 in the transmitting module 3 determines that the first core device and the second core device are not the same core device, The core device between a core device and the second core device is added to the Record Route Object (RRO).
- RRO Record Route Object
- the number of TE tunnels maintained by the P device is greatly reduced, and the working load of the P device is reduced.
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Abstract
A method and device are provided, which are used for deploying a traffic engineering tunnel. The method for deploying a traffic engineering tunnel comprises the following steps: the first core apparatus analyzes a path establishing message and obtains a feature message; the second core apparatus is obtained based on the feature message and a topological structure; when the first core apparatus is different from the second core apparatus, the path establishing message is transmitted through the traffic engineering tunnel between the first core apparatus and the second core apparatus. The establishing device of the traffic engineering tunnel comprises an analysis module for analyzing the path establishing message to get the feature message; an inquiry module of the second core device gained based on the feature message and the topological structure; and a transmitting module for transmitting the path establishing message. With the embodiment of the invention, the path establishing message through the first core device and the second core device which is correspondingly same as the first core device can share one traffic engineering tunnel. So the number of the traffic engineering tunnels needed to be maintained by the core apparatus is largely reduced, and the work load of the core apparatus is lightened.
Description
部署流量工程隧道的方法及装置 Method and device for deploying traffic engineering tunnel
技术领域 Technical field
本发明实施例涉及网络通信技术领域, 尤其是一种部署流量工程隧道的 方法及装置。 背景技术 The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of network communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for deploying a traffic engineering tunnel. Background technique
网络拥塞是影响骨干网络性能的主要问题, 拥塞的原因可能是网络资源 不足, 也可能是网络资源负载不均衡导致的局部拥塞。 负载不均衡导致的拥 塞可以通过流量工程解决, 流量工程通过动态监控网络的流量和网络单元的 负载, 实时调整流量管理参数、 路由参数和资源约束参数等, 优化网络资源 的使用, 避免负载不均衡导致的拥塞。 Network congestion is a major problem affecting the performance of backbone networks. Congestion may be caused by insufficient network resources or local congestion caused by unbalanced network resource load. Congestion caused by unbalanced load can be solved by traffic engineering. Traffic engineering dynamically adjusts network traffic and network unit load, adjusts traffic management parameters, routing parameters and resource constraint parameters in real time, optimizes network resource usage, and avoids load imbalance. Causing congestion.
多协议标签交换(Multi-Protocol Label Switching, 以下简称 MPLS ) 流 量工程(Traffic Engineering, 以下简称 TE )是一种扩展性 4艮好、 有效解决流 量问题的技术, 目前已应用于很多大型骨干网络中。 Multi-Protocol Label Switching (hereinafter referred to as MPLS) Traffic Engineering (hereinafter referred to as TE) is a technology that is scalable and effective in solving traffic problems. It has been applied to many large backbone networks. .
现网中为了提供良好的端到端服务质量(Quality of Service, 以下简称 QoS )和提高网络可靠性,在使用 MPLS 虚拟专用网( Virtual Private Network, 以下简称 VPN )业务时, 要求所有服务提供商边缘路由器(Provider Edge, 以下简称 PE )之间要相互建立 TE隧道, 如图 1所示, 现网中的 PE设备都 是连接在核心设备(Provider , 以下简称 P )上的, 通常情况下, P设备只有 几台, 而每台 P设备需要连几台或十几台 PE设备。假设 PE1、 PE5之间要建 立 TE隧道,流程是:服务器根据约束最短路径优先( Constrained Shortest Path First, 以下简称 CSPF )算法计算 TE隧道路径 , 假设是 PE1→ PI→ P2→ P4→ PE5, 服务器将该路径作为显示路由对象,并同其他 TE 隧道配置信息一起下 发至 PE1 , PE1发送一路径建立消息至 PI , P1建立一状态机, 用于维持 PE1 →P1 的 TE P迷道及建立 P1→P2之间的 TE隧道, 并发送该路径建立消息至 P2, P2 建立一状态机, 并将该路径建立消息发送至 P4, P4也要建立一状态
机, 发送路径建立消息至 PE5, PE5收到该路径建立消息后, 并确定为该 TE 隧道的终点后, 会发送一预留确认消息, 沿着路径建立的逆方向, 传到 PE1 , 当 PE1接收到预留确认消息后, 表示这条 PE1→P1→P2→P4→PE5已成功建 立。 In order to provide a good end-to-end quality of service (QoS) and improve network reliability, all service providers are required to use the MPLS Virtual Private Network (VPN) service. A TE tunnel is set up between the edge routers (the Provider Edges, hereinafter referred to as the PEs). As shown in Figure 1, the PEs in the current network are connected to the core device (Provider, hereinafter referred to as P). Normally, There are only a few P devices, and each P device needs to connect several or more than one PE device. Assume that a TE tunnel is established between PE1 and PE5. The process is: The server calculates the TE tunnel path according to the Constrained Shortest Path First (CSPF) algorithm. Assume that PE1→PI→P2→P4→PE5, the server will The path is displayed as a display route and sent to PE1 along with the other TE tunnel configuration information. PE1 sends a path setup message to the PI. P1 establishes a state machine to maintain the TE P channel of PE1 → P1 and establish P1 → The TE tunnel between P2, and sends the path establishment message to P2, P2 establishes a state machine, and sends the path establishment message to P4, and P4 also establishes a state. After the path is established, the PE5 sends a reservation confirmation message to the PE1. When the PE5 receives the path establishment message and determines the end of the TE tunnel, it sends a reservation confirmation message to the PE1. After receiving the reservation confirmation message, it indicates that this PE1→P1→P2→P4→PE5 has been successfully established.
从上述分析可知这种部署 TE隧道的方法, P设备需要支持大量的 TE隧 道, 举例来讲, 某运营商要求 80台 PE设备之间互相建立 TE隧道, 在不考 虑备份的情况下, 需要建立 6320 ( 80x79 )条 TE隧道, 这会给核心设备(P 设备)造成艮多大的压力。 图 1中, 共有 8台 PE设备, PE1-PE8, 4台 P, P1-P4, 端点处的两台 P设备, Pl、 P4每台连 4台 PE设备, 虚线表示由 PE1 发起的一条 TE隧道。 在不考虑备份的情况下, P1或 P4各自需要维护 44条 TE隧道, 包括同设备下的 12条隧道(4x3 ), 非同设备间的 32条 TE隧道 ( 2x4x4 ); 中间的 P设备( P2或 P3 )也要维护 32条 TE设备, 当考虑备份 时, P设备需要维护的 TE隧道数目还会增加。 由于每条隧道建立时 P设备都 需要建立状态机, 而且需要定时刷新, 当 TE隧道大量存在时, P设备将很难 维持。 The above analysis shows that the TE tunnel needs to support a large number of TE tunnels. For example, an operator requires 80 PEs to establish TE tunnels with each other. 6320 (80x79) TE tunnels, which puts a lot of pressure on the core equipment (P equipment). In Figure 1, there are a total of eight PE devices, PE1-PE8, four P, P1-P4, two P devices at the endpoint, P1 and P4 each with four PE devices, and the dotted line indicates a TE tunnel initiated by PE1. . In the case of not considering the backup, each of the P1 or P4 needs to maintain 44 TE tunnels, including 12 tunnels (4x3) under the same equipment, 32 TE tunnels (2x4x4) between different devices, and P devices in the middle (P2). Or P3) Also maintain 32 TE devices. When considering backup, the number of TE tunnels that the P device needs to maintain will increase. Since the P device needs to establish a state machine and establish a timed refresh every time the tunnel is established, the P device will be difficult to maintain when a large number of TE tunnels exist.
现有解决方案之一是建立层次化标签交换路径 ( Label Switched Path, 以 下简称 LSP ), 在 P设备之间先建立 TE隧道, 釆用转发邻接标签交换路径 ( Forwarding Adjacency LSP , 以下简称 FA-LSP )技术将这些隧道弓 1入到开 放最短路径最优 ( Open Shortest Path First, 以下简称 OSPF )协议或中间系统 到中间系统( Intermediate System-Intermediate System, 以下简称 ISIS )协议 中, 即将这条 TE隧道看作逻辑链路。 如图 2所示, 如果需要在 PE1与 PE5 之间建立 TE隧道, 只需先在 Pl、 P4之间建立 TE隧道, 形成 PE1→P1→P4 →PE5这条 TE隧道,这样中间设备 P2或 P3不需要感知 PE发起的 TE隧道, 只需维护 P事先建立的 TE隧道就可以了。 One of the existing solutions is to establish a Label Switched Path (hereinafter referred to as LSP), establish a TE tunnel between P devices, and use Forwarding Adjacency LSP (hereinafter referred to as FA-LSP). The technology puts these tunnels into the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol or the Intermediate System-Intermediate System (ISIS) protocol, which is the TE tunnel. Think of it as a logical link. As shown in Figure 2, if a TE tunnel needs to be established between PE1 and PE5, you need to establish a TE tunnel between P1 and P4 to form a TE tunnel of PE1→P1→P4→PE5. The intermediate device P2 or P3 You do not need to perceive the TE tunnel initiated by the PE. You only need to maintain the TE tunnel established by P.
发明人在实现本发明的过程中发现这种方案至少存在如下问题: 这种方 法并不能减少 TE隧道头结点和尾结点的 P设备 (上述举例中的 P1和 P4 )需
要维护的 TE隧道数量,如 P1需要维护的由 PE1发起的 TE隧道数量为 8条, 比原来的 7条还要多一条; 同时, 将 FA-LSP技术引入 OSPF或 ISIS协议中, 会增加网络的拓朴复杂度, 而且 FA-LSP是不稳定的, 其带宽等参数经常会 变化, 因此需要 CSPF频繁计算, 增加了设备的负担, 而且在网络振荡期间, 容易引起环路。 并且, 提前建立 P设备之间的 TE隧道的带宽是静态配置的, 不能根据 PE设备的需要动态调整带宽。 发明内容 The inventors have found that such a scheme has at least the following problems in the process of implementing the present invention: This method does not reduce the need for the P device of the TE tunnel head node and the tail node (P1 and P4 in the above example) The number of TE tunnels to be maintained, for example, the number of TE tunnels initiated by PE1 to be maintained by P1 is eight, which is one more than the original seven. At the same time, the FA-LSP technology is introduced into OSPF or ISIS protocol, which will increase the number of TE tunnels. The topology complexity, and the FA-LSP is unstable, and its bandwidth and other parameters often change. Therefore, CSPF is frequently calculated, which increases the burden on the device, and is likely to cause loops during network oscillation. In addition, the bandwidth of the TE tunnel between the P devices is statically configured. The bandwidth cannot be dynamically adjusted according to the needs of the PE device. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种部署 TE隧道的方法及装置,用以解决现有技术 P 设备需要维护的 TE隧道的数量较大的问题,减少 P设备需要维护的 TE隧道 的数量。 The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for deploying a TE tunnel, which is used to solve the problem that the number of TE tunnels to be maintained by the P device is large, and the number of TE tunnels that need to be maintained by the P device is reduced.
本发明实施例提供了一种部署 TE隧道的方法, 包括: The embodiment of the invention provides a method for deploying a TE tunnel, including:
第一核心设备解析接收到的路径建立消息, 得到所述路径建立消息的特 征信息, 所述特征信息包括所述路径建立消息的目的地址; The first core device parses the received path establishment message, and obtains feature information of the path establishment message, where the feature information includes a destination address of the path establishment message;
根据所述特征信息和内置的拓朴结构得到第二核心设备, 所述第二核心 设备与所述路径建立消息的目的地址对应的服务商边缘路由器相连; Obtaining, according to the feature information and the built-in topology, a second core device, where the second core device is connected to a service provider edge router corresponding to the destination address of the path setup message;
判断所述第一核心设备和第二核心设备是否为同一个核心设备, 当否, 则通过所述第一核心设备和第二核心设备之间的流量工程隧道透传所述路径 建立消息。 Determining whether the first core device and the second core device are the same core device, and if not, transparently transmitting the path establishment message by using a traffic engineering tunnel between the first core device and the second core device.
本发明实施例提供了一种部署 TE隧道的装置, 包括: An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for deploying a TE tunnel, including:
解析模块, 用于解析第一核心设备接收到的路径建立消息, 得到所述路 径建立消息的特征信息; a parsing module, configured to parse a path establishment message received by the first core device, to obtain feature information of the path establishment message;
查询模块, 用于根据内置的拓朴结构和解析模块得到的特征信息, 得到 第二核心设备, 所述第二核心设备与所述路径建立消息的目的地址对应的服 务商边缘路由器相连; a querying module, configured to obtain, according to the built-in topology structure and the feature information obtained by the parsing module, the second core device, where the second core device is connected to a service provider edge router corresponding to the destination address of the path setup message;
传输模块, 用于判断所述第一核心设备和第二核心设备是否为同一个核
心设备, 当否, 则通过所述第一核心设备和第二核心设备之间的流量工程隧 道透传所述路径建立消息。 a transmission module, configured to determine whether the first core device and the second core device are the same core The heart device, when no, transparently transmits the path establishment message through a traffic engineering tunnel between the first core device and the second core device.
本发明实施例将 P设备之间建立 TE隧道, 对经过第一 P设备和第二 P 设备对应相同的不同的路径建立消息通过这个对应相同的第一 P设备和第二 P设备之间的 TE隧道透传, 当这条 TE隧道带宽不够时增加带宽, 而不是重 新建立 TE隧道。 因此, P设备只需维护所有 P设备之间建立的 TE隧道, 而 不需维护所有 PE设备之间互相建立的 TE隧道,又由于运营商提供的 P设备 的数目是有限的, 远远小于 PE设备的数目, 所以, P设备需要维护的 TE隧 道数量将大幅减少。 附图说明 The embodiment of the present invention establishes a TE tunnel between the P devices, and establishes a message corresponding to the same path through the first P device and the second P device through the TE corresponding to the same first P device and the second P device. The tunnel is transparently transmitted. When the bandwidth of the TE tunnel is insufficient, the bandwidth is increased instead of re-establishing the TE tunnel. Therefore, the P device only needs to maintain the TE tunnel established between all the P devices, and does not need to maintain the TE tunnel established between the PE devices. The number of P devices provided by the carrier is limited, which is much smaller than that of the PE. The number of devices, therefore, the number of TE tunnels that the P device needs to maintain will be greatly reduced. DRAWINGS
图 1为现有技术 PE设备之间建立 TE隧道的结构示意图; FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of establishing a TE tunnel between PE devices in the prior art;
图 2为现有技术 LA-LSP建立 TE隧道的结构示意图; 2 is a schematic structural diagram of establishing a TE tunnel by a LA-LSP in the prior art;
图 3为本发明实施例部署 TE隧道方法实施例一流程图; 3 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for deploying a TE tunnel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例部署 TE隧道方法实施例二流程图; 4 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a method for deploying a TE tunnel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例部署 TE隧道方法图 4对应的结构示意图; 图 6为本发明实施例部署 TE隧道装置实施例一结构示意图; 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a method for deploying a TE tunnel according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a TE tunnel device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 Ί为本发明实施例部署 TE隧道装置实施例二结构示意图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a TE tunnel device according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施例进一步说明本发明的技术方案。 The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图 3为本发明实施例部署 TE隧道方法实施例一流程图, 该实施例包括: 步骤 301 : 第一 P设备解析接收到的路径建立消息 (PATH消息), 得到所 述路径建立消息的特征信息, 所述特征信息包括所述路径建立消息的目的地 址; FIG. 3 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for deploying a TE tunnel according to an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment includes: Step 301: A first P device parses a received path establishment message (PATH message), and obtains feature information of the path establishment message. The feature information includes a destination address of the path establishment message;
步骤 302: 根据所述目的地址和第一 P设备中内置的拓朴结构得到第二 P
设备, 该第二 P设备与所述路径建立消息的目的地址对应的 PE设备相连; 步骤 303: 判断所述第一 P设备和第二 P设备是否为同一个 P设备, 当否, 则通过所述第一 P设备和第二 P设备之间的 TE隧道透传所述路径建立消息。 Step 302: Obtain a second P according to the destination address and a topology built in the first P device. a device, the second P device is connected to the PE device corresponding to the destination address of the path establishment message; Step 303: Determine whether the first P device and the second P device are the same P device, and if not, pass the The TE tunnel between the first P device and the second P device transparently transmits the path establishment message.
本实施例, 不论该 PATH是哪个 PE发送的, 只要一个 PATH消息经过 的第一 P设备和第二 P设备与另一个 PATH消息经过的第一 P设备和第二 P 设备对应相同, 这两个 PATH消息将均通过第一 P设备和第二 P设备之间的 In this embodiment, regardless of which PE the PATH is sent, the first P device and the second P device that pass through one PATH message are the same as the first P device and the second P device that the other PATH message passes. The PATH message will pass between the first P device and the second P device.
TE隧道透传, 实现了减少 P设备需要维护的 TE隧道数量。 The TE tunnel is transparently transmitted, which reduces the number of TE tunnels that need to be maintained on the P device.
图 4为本发明实施例部署 TE隧道方法实施例二流程图, 该实施例包括: 步骤 401 : PE设备发送路径建立消息 (PATH消息) 至与之连接的第一 P 设备。 参照图 5所示的结构示意图, 假设 PE1发送一 PATH消息, 那么该 PATH 消息将发送至 PI , 那么 PI为第一 P设备。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a method for deploying a TE tunnel according to an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment includes: Step 401: A PE device sends a path establishment message (PATH message) to a first P device connected thereto. Referring to the structural diagram shown in FIG. 5, assuming that PE1 sends a PATH message, the PATH message will be sent to PI, and then PI is the first P device.
步骤 402: 第一 P设备解析该接收到的 PATH消息, 得到所述 PATH消息的 特征信息, 该特征信息包括 PATH消息的目的地址和带宽要求, 参照图 5所示 的结构示意图,假设需要建立 PE1-PE5之间的 TE隧道, 那么目的地址便是 PE5 的地址。 Step 402: The first P device parses the received PATH message to obtain feature information of the PATH message, where the feature information includes a destination address and a bandwidth requirement of the PATH message. Referring to the structural diagram shown in FIG. 5, it is assumed that PE1 needs to be established. - TE tunnel between PE5, then the destination address is the address of PE5.
步骤 403: 根据带宽要求为第一 P设备的入口分配带宽, 并根据目的地址 和第一 P设备内置的网络拓朴结构, 得到与目的地址相应的 P设备。 参照图 5 所示的结构示意图, 若目的地址为 PE5的地址, 则得到的第二 P设备为 P4, 若 目的地址为 PE2的地址, 则得到的第二 P设备为 Pl。 Step 403: Allocate bandwidth to the ingress of the first P device according to the bandwidth requirement, and obtain the P device corresponding to the destination address according to the destination address and the network topology built in the first P device. Referring to the structure diagram shown in Figure 5, if the destination address is the address of PE5, the obtained second P device is P4. If the destination address is the address of PE2, the obtained second P device is P1.
步骤 404: 判断第一 P设备和第二 P设备是否为相同的 P设备, 上述中, 若 第一 P设备为 P1 , 第二 P为 P1 , 则相同, 执行步骤 405; 若第二 P设备为 P4, 则 两者不同, 执行步骤 406。 Step 404: Determine whether the first P device and the second P device are the same P device. In the foregoing, if the first P device is P1 and the second P is P1, the process is the same, step 405 is performed; P4, then the two are different, and step 406 is performed.
步骤 405: 根据解析 PATH消息得到的带宽要求为第一 P设备(P1 )的出口 分配带宽。 Step 405: Allocate bandwidth for the exit of the first P device (P1) according to the bandwidth requirement obtained by parsing the PATH message.
步骤 406: 获得第二 P设备, 例如 P4之后 , 如果 PATH消息中携带有显式 路由对象(Explicit Route Object, 以下简称 ERO ), 并且该 ERO中包含 PI、 P4
中间的 P设备(参照图 5所示的结构示意图, 如 P2 ), 则将该中间 P设备(P2 ) 从 ERO中删除, 得到处理后的 PATH消息。 Step 406: After obtaining the second P device, for example, P4, if the PATH message carries an explicit route object (ERO), and the ERO includes PI and P4. The intermediate P device (refer to the structural diagram shown in FIG. 5, such as P2) deletes the intermediate P device (P2) from the ERO to obtain the processed PATH message.
步骤 407: 判断第一 P设备, 即 P1和第二 P设备, 即 P4之间是否存在 TE隧道(Pl、 P4之间的 TE隧道可以是预先建立的), 如果存在则执行步骤 408; 否则执行步骤 409。 Step 407: Determine whether the first P device, that is, the P1 and the second P device, that is, the TE tunnel exists between the P4s (the TE tunnel between P1 and P4 may be pre-established), if yes, execute step 408; otherwise, execute Step 409.
步骤 408: 根据解析 PATH消息时得到的带宽要求, 判断 Pl、 P4之间的 TE隧道的带宽是否满足带宽要求, 是则执行步骤 411 , 否则, 执行步骤 410。 Step 408: Determine whether the bandwidth of the TE tunnel between P1 and P4 meets the bandwidth requirement according to the bandwidth requirement obtained when the PATH message is parsed. If yes, go to step 411. Otherwise, go to step 410.
步骤 409:根据解析 PATH消息时得到的带宽要求,触发建立满足带宽要 求的 P 1、 P4之间的 TE隧道, 执行步骤 411。 Step 409: The TE tunnel between P1 and P4 that meets the bandwidth requirement is triggered according to the bandwidth requirement obtained when the PATH message is parsed, and step 411 is performed.
步骤 410: 调整该 TE隧道的带宽, 使之满足带宽要求。 Step 410: Adjust the bandwidth of the TE tunnel to meet the bandwidth requirement.
步骤 411 : 通过满足带宽要求的 TE隧道透传 PATH消息。 Step 411: Transparently transmit the PATH message through the TE tunnel that meets the bandwidth requirement.
本实施例中, 参照图 5所示的结构示意图, 当 PE5接收到 PATH消息后, 会向 P4发送一预留确认消息, 即 RESV消息, P4接收到该 RESV消息后会 将 RESV消息逐级上传 , 完成 TE隧道的建立。 如果 RESV消息以 IP形式传 输 (不进 TE隧道), 则按 IP标准处理 RESV消息, 如果 RESV消息是通过 TE隧道传输(进 TE隧道), 则在第一 P设备接收到 PATH消息时, 将第一 P 设备和第二 P设备之间的 P设备添加进记录路由对象(Record Route Object, 以下简称 RRO ) 中。 In this embodiment, referring to the structure diagram shown in FIG. 5, after receiving the PATH message, the PE5 sends a reservation confirmation message to the P4, that is, the RESV message, and after receiving the RESV message, the P4 will upload the RESV message step by step. , complete the establishment of the TE tunnel. If the RESV message is transmitted in the form of IP (not in the TE tunnel), the RESV message is processed according to the IP standard. If the RESV message is transmitted through the TE tunnel (into the TE tunnel), when the first P device receives the PATH message, A P device between a P device and a second P device is added to a Record Route Object (RRO).
本实施例中, 所有 P设备之间相互建立 TE隧道, 相当于所有的 P设备 组成一个区域组(图 5虚线所示;), 区域组内互相建立 TE隧道, 这些 TE隧 道不会发布到区域组外, 即不会发布到 PE设备, PE设备不会感知这些 TE 隧道。 由于 PE设备感知不到这些 TE隧道的存在, 相比于现有技术 FA-LSP 中 PE设备可以感知 P设备之间提前建立的 TE隧道的方法, 由于 PE设备可 以感知 P设备之间的 TE隧道, 当这些 TE隧道的带宽不满足要求时, CSPF 需要重新计算, 重新确定 TE 隧道路径, 这样会引起网络振荡, 进而可能会 引起环路; 而本发明 P设备之间的 TE隧道是不会发布到 PE设备中的, 避免
了上述 FA-LSP方法中存在的问题。 In this embodiment, all the P devices establish TE tunnels with each other, which is equivalent to all P devices forming a regional group (shown in dotted line in Figure 5). TE tunnels are established in the regional group. These TE tunnels are not advertised to the area. Outside the group, the PE device will not be advertised to the PE device. The PE device will not be aware of these TE tunnels. The PE device can sense the TE tunnel between the P devices. The PE device can detect the TE tunnel between the P devices. When the bandwidth of the TE tunnels does not meet the requirements, the CSPF needs to recalculate and re-determine the TE tunnel path. This may cause network oscillations, which may cause loops. However, the TE tunnel between the P devices of the present invention is not released. To the PE device, avoid The problem in the above FA-LSP method.
本实施例中当 TE隧道的第一 P设备收到 PE设备发送的 PATH消息后 , P设备解析该 PATH消息,找到该 PATH消息的目的地址,根据目的地址和内 置的网络拓朴结构找到该 PATH消息对应的第二 P设备, 当第一 P设备与第 二 P设备不相同时 ,通过第一 P设备和第二 P设备之间的 TE 隧道 ,对该 PATH 进行透传, 即将 PATH封装在第一 P设备和第二 P设备之间的 TE隧道进行 传输, 不需要建立状态机。 相比于现有技术建立状态机的方法, 现有技术建 立状态机的方法是在 TE隧道经过的路径上的 P设备上都建立一状态机, 以 维护上游 TE隧道及建立下游 TE隧道, 仍以上述 FA-LSP为例, PE1、 PE5 之间要建立一 TE隧道, 由于 PATH消息经过的 PI、 P4上都要建立状态机, 则 PE1、 PE5之间的 TE隧道相当于 PE1→ PI→ P4→ PE5这样的分段隧道, 而 本实施例由于将 PATH透传, 不需建立状态机, 相当于直接建立 PE1→PE5 之间的 TE隧道, 而不是分段建立。 In this embodiment, after the first P device of the TE tunnel receives the PATH message sent by the PE device, the P device parses the PATH message, finds the destination address of the PATH message, and finds the PATH according to the destination address and the built-in network topology. The second P device corresponding to the message, when the first P device is different from the second P device, transparently transmits the PATH through the TE tunnel between the first P device and the second P device, that is, the PATH is encapsulated in the first The TE tunnel between a P device and the second P device is transmitted, and there is no need to establish a state machine. Compared with the prior art method for establishing a state machine, the prior art method for establishing a state machine is to establish a state machine on the P device on the path through which the TE tunnel passes to maintain the upstream TE tunnel and establish a downstream TE tunnel. Take the above-mentioned FA-LSP as an example. A TE tunnel should be established between PE1 and PE5. The TE tunnel between PE1 and PE5 is equivalent to PE1→PI→P4 because the state machine is set up on the PI and P4. → A segmentation tunnel such as PE5. In this embodiment, since the PATH is transparently transmitted, it is not necessary to establish a state machine, which is equivalent to directly establishing a TE tunnel between PE1 and PE5 instead of segment establishment.
当传输 PATH消息的 PE位于同一个 P设备下时 , 4叚设是建立 PE1→ PE2 之间的 TE隧道, 由于 PE1和 PE2都位于 P1下,所以不需要建立 P设备之间 的 TE隧道, 只需要根据解析 PATH消息得到的带宽要求为 P1的入口和出口 分配带宽后, 直接对 PATH消息进行透传, 即不同于现有技术要建立 PE1→ P1→PE2这样一条分段 TE隧道, 本实施例是相当于直接建立 PE1→PE2的 TE隧道, 因此同 P设备下的 PE之间的 TE隧道是不需要 P设备维持的, P 设备只需维持所有 P设备组成的区域组内的 TE隧道即可,大大减少 TE隧道 数量。 When the PE that transmits the PATH message is located under the same P device, the TE tunnel is set up between PE1 and PE2. Since both PE1 and PE2 are located in P1, the TE tunnel between P devices is not required. The PATH message needs to be transparently transmitted after the bandwidth is allocated to the ingress and egress of the P1, so that a segmented TE tunnel such as PE1→P1→PE2 is established, which is different from the prior art. It is equivalent to directly establishing a TE tunnel from PE1 to PE2. Therefore, the TE tunnel between the PEs of the P device and the PEs of the P device does not need to be maintained by the P device. The P device only needs to maintain the TE tunnel in the regional group composed of all P devices. , greatly reducing the number of TE tunnels.
当第一 P设备和第二 P设备之间已经存在 TE隧道时, 可以根据实际带 宽要求调整原先建立的 TE隧道的带宽。 这样不管多少个 PE设备之间需要建 立 TE隧道, 只要经过这个区域组内相同的第一 P设备和第二 P设备, 就将 共用这条 TE隧道 (可以根据实际需要调整这条 TE隧道的带宽), 而不是新 建 TE隧道。 举例来讲, 在上述 PE1与 PE5之间建立 TE隧道基础上, 还假
设 PE2和 PE5之间也要建立 TE隧道; 从上述分析知, PE1与 PE5之间建立 的 TE P-tit ¾it PE 1→ P 1→ P4→ PE5的, 即经过区域组内的 P1→P4之间的 TE隧道, ^_设此时解析出的(在对 PATH消息解析时, 除了会解析出目的地 址,还会解析出带宽要求) P1→P4之间的 TE隧道需要的带宽是 10M; 当 PE2 与 PE5之间也要建立 TE隧道时, 其也要经过组内的 P1→P4, 4叚设此时 P1 →P4之间的 TE隧道需要的带宽是 20M, 如果利用现有技术, 由于不能自动 调整, 因此需要手工将之间的带宽扩充到 30M ( 10M+20M ), 并将该带宽调 整信息发布到各 PE设备及 P设备, 同时在 PI、 P4上为 PE2与 PE5之间的 TE隧道创建新的状态机, 或在 P 1→ P4之间再建立一条 TE隧道 , 而本实施 例不需要再建, 而釆用共用 TE隧道技术, 即仍然利用 PE1发起 TE隧道建立 时建立的 PI→P4之间的 TE隧道, 只不过在 P1接收到 PE2发起 TE隧道建 立时, 自动将 TE隧道的带宽配置进行修改, 即将 P1→P4之间的 TE隧道的 带宽调整为 30M, 并且该带宽调整信息不需要发布给其他设备, 同时不需要 建立状态机, 在 P1设备上只根据第一份 PATH消息(假设来自于 PE1 )建立 P1→P4的 TE隧道, 建成后对这份 PATH消息透传, 或者通过预先建立的 P1 →P4的 TE隧道对这份 PATH消息透传以后收到的 PATH消息 (包括来自于 PE2、 PE3、 PE4的), 只要路径是经过 PI→P4的, 只需要根据带宽要求调整 原先建立的 P 1→ P4的 TE隧道的带宽 , 并对 PATH消息进行透传 , 这样 P 1、 P4之间只要一条 TE隧道就够了; 依照上述原理, 不论是哪个 PE设备发起 PATH消息,只要这些 PATH消息具有相同的第一 P设备和第二 P设备,则共 用一条 TE隧道透传该 PATH消息。 When a TE tunnel exists between the first P device and the second P device, the bandwidth of the originally established TE tunnel can be adjusted according to actual bandwidth requirements. In this way, no matter how many PE devices need to establish a TE tunnel, the TE tunnel will be shared by the same first P device and the second P device in the same group (the bandwidth of the TE tunnel can be adjusted according to actual needs). ), instead of creating a new TE tunnel. For example, based on the establishment of a TE tunnel between PE1 and PE5, it is still fake. Let TE tunnel be established between PE2 and PE5. From the above analysis, TE P-tit 3⁄4it PE 1→ P 1→ P4→ PE5 established between PE1 and PE5, that is, P1→P4 in the regional group Inter-TE tunnel, ^_ is set to resolve at this time (in the resolution of the PATH message, in addition to the resolution of the destination address, the bandwidth requirement will be resolved) The bandwidth required for the TE tunnel between P1 and P4 is 10M; When a TE tunnel is to be established between PE2 and PE5, it must pass through P1→P4 in the group. 4 The bandwidth required for the TE tunnel between P1 and P4 is 20M. If the existing technology is used, Automatic adjustment, so you need to manually expand the bandwidth between the two to 30M (10M+20M), and distribute the bandwidth adjustment information to each PE device and P device, and at the same time, the TE tunnel between PE2 and PE5 on PI and P4. Create a new state machine, or establish a TE tunnel between P 1 and P4. This embodiment does not need to be rebuilt. Instead, the shared TE tunnel technology is used, that is, the PI→P4 established when the TE tunnel is established by using PE1. The TE tunnel between the two, but only when the P1 receives the PE2 and initiates the TE tunnel establishment. The bandwidth configuration of the tunnel is modified, that is, the bandwidth of the TE tunnel between P1 and P4 is adjusted to 30M, and the bandwidth adjustment information does not need to be advertised to other devices, and the state machine is not required to be established. The PATH message (assuming that it is from PE1) establishes a P1→P4 TE tunnel. After the completion, the PATH message is transparently transmitted, or the PATH message received after the PATH message is transparently transmitted through the pre-established TE tunnel of P1 → P4. (including from PE2, PE3, and PE4), as long as the path is PI→P4, you only need to adjust the bandwidth of the originally established P1→P4 TE tunnel according to the bandwidth requirement, and transparently transmit the PATH message. 1. A TE tunnel is sufficient between P4s. According to the above principle, no matter which PE device initiates a PATH message, as long as the PATH messages have the same first P device and second P device, a TE tunnel is transparently transmitted. The PATH message.
本实施例通过在 P设备之间建立 TE隧道, 使 P设备只需维护区域组内 的 TE隧道 , 即只需维护 P设备之间的 TE隧道 , 而不需要维护 PE设备之间 的 TE隧道, 这样 P设备维护的 TE隧道的数量就会很有限,极大地减少 P设 备需要维护的 TE隧道数量。 运营商网络中的 P设备的数目是有限的, 一般 为 8台, 那么包括备份 TE隧道的情况下只需建立 8*7*2条, 比现有几千条
的数量大幅减少, 因此, 极大地减轻了 P设备的负担。 并且即使后续增加 PE 设备, 只要 P设备数目没有变化, P设备需要维护的 TE隧道就不会变化, 利 用这种方法, 即使几百台 PE设备需要相互建立 TE隧道, 运营商的 P设备仍 可满足维护需求。 In this embodiment, the TE tunnel is established between the P devices, so that the P device only needs to maintain the TE tunnel in the regional group, that is, only the TE tunnel between the P devices needs to be maintained, and the TE tunnel between the PE devices is not required to be maintained. The number of TE tunnels maintained by the P device is limited, which greatly reduces the number of TE tunnels that the P device needs to maintain. The number of P devices in the carrier network is limited, generally 8 devices. In the case of a backup TE tunnel, only 8*7*2 entries need to be established, which is several thousand more than the existing ones. The number is greatly reduced, thus greatly reducing the burden on the P device. Even if the PE device is added later, the TE tunnel that the P device needs to maintain will not change as long as the number of P devices does not change. With this method, even if hundreds of PE devices need to establish TE tunnels with each other, the P device of the carrier can still be used. Meet maintenance needs.
图 6为本发明实施例部署 TE隧道装置实施例一结构示意图, 该实施例包 括: 解析模块 1 , 查询模块 2和传输模块 3; 解析模块 1用于解析第一核心设备 接收到的路径建立消息, 得到所述路径建立消息的特征信息; 查询模块 2用于 根据内置的拓朴结构和解析模块得到的特征信息 , 得到与所述路径建立消息 的目的地址相应的第二核心设备;传输模块 3用于判断所述第一核心设备和第 二核心设备是否为同一个核心设备, 若否, 则通过所述第一核心设备和第二 核心设备之间的流量工程隧道透传所述路径建立消息。 FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a device for deploying a TE tunnel according to an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment includes: a parsing module 1, a query module 2, and a transport module 3. The parsing module 1 is configured to parse a path setup message received by the first core device. Obtaining the feature information of the path establishment message; the query module 2 is configured to obtain, according to the built-in topology structure and the feature information obtained by the parsing module, a second core device corresponding to the destination address of the path setup message; the transmission module 3 And determining whether the first core device and the second core device are the same core device, and if not, transparently transmitting the path establishment message by using a traffic engineering tunnel between the first core device and the second core device .
图 7为本发明实施例部署 TE隧道装置实施例二结构示意图, 与图 6所示的 实施例不同的是, 本实施例还包括: 入口分配模块 4、 出口分配模块 5和删除 模块 6;入口分配模块 4用于根据所述解析模块 1得到的特征信息为所述第一核 心设备的入口分配带宽; 出口分配模块 5用于当传输模块 3判断出所述第一核 心设备和第二核心设备为同一个核心设备时, 为所述第二核心设备的出口分 配带宽; 删除模块 6, 用于当所述传输模块 3判断出所述第一核心设备和第二 核心设备不是同一个核心设备时, 删除所述路径建立消息中携带的显式路由 对象中的位于所述第一核心设备和第二核心设备之间的核心设备。传输模块 3 具体包括: 同一性判断子模块 31、 隧道判断子模块 32、 带宽判断及调整子模 块 33、 隧道建立子模块 34和透传子模块 35; 同一性判断子模块 31用于判断所 述第一核心设备和查询模块 2得到的第二核心设备是否为同一个核心设备; 隧 道判断子模块 32用于当同一性判断子模块 31判断出所述第一核心设备和第二 核心设备不是同一个核心设备时, 判断所述第一核心设备和第二核心设备之 间是否存在流量工程隧道, 若是, 将判断结果输出至带宽判断及调整子模块 33 , 否则, 输出判断结果至隧道建立子模块 34; 带宽判断及调整子模块 33用
于当接收隧道判断子模块 32输出的判断结果后, 根据解析所述路径建立消息 得到的特征信息判断所述流量工程隧道的带宽是否满足要求, 若是, 该流量 工程隧道即为满足带宽要求的流量工程隧道, 否则, 调整所述流量工程隧道 的带宽, 直至满足所述带宽要求; 隧道建立子模块 34用于当接收隧道判断子 模块 32输出的判断结果后, 根据解析所述路径建立消息得到的特征信息, 触 发建立满足所述带宽要求的所述第一核心设备和第二核心设备之间的流量工 程隧道; 透传子模块 35用于将所述路径建立消息通过带宽判断及调整子模块 33及隧道建立子模块 34得到的满足带宽要求的流量工程隧道透传至所述第二 核心设备。 FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a device for deploying a TE tunnel according to an embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 further includes: an ingress allocation module 4, an egress distribution module 5, and a deletion module 6; The distribution module 4 is configured to allocate bandwidth to the entry of the first core device according to the feature information obtained by the parsing module 1; the egress distribution module 5 is configured to determine, by the transmission module 3, the first core device and the second core device When the same core device is the same, the bandwidth is allocated to the egress of the second core device; the deleting module 6 is configured to: when the transmitting module 3 determines that the first core device and the second core device are not the same core device And deleting a core device located between the first core device and the second core device among the explicit routing objects carried in the path establishment message. The transmission module 3 specifically includes: an identity determination sub-module 31, a tunnel determination sub-module 32, a bandwidth determination and adjustment sub-module 33, a tunnel establishment sub-module 34, and a transparent transmission sub-module 35. The identity determination sub-module 31 is configured to determine the Whether the first core device and the second core device obtained by the query module 2 are the same core device; the tunnel determination sub-module 32 is configured to determine that the first core device and the second core device are not the same when the identity determination sub-module 31 determines a core device, determining whether there is a traffic engineering tunnel between the first core device and the second core device, and if yes, outputting the determination result to the bandwidth determination and adjustment sub-module 33; otherwise, outputting the determination result to the tunnel establishment sub-module 34; bandwidth judgment and adjustment sub-module 33 After receiving the judgment result output by the tunnel judging sub-module 32, determining whether the bandwidth of the traffic engineering tunnel meets the requirements according to the feature information obtained by parsing the path setup message, and if so, the traffic engineering tunnel is the traffic that meets the bandwidth requirement. The engineering tunnel, otherwise, adjusts the bandwidth of the traffic engineering tunnel until the bandwidth requirement is met; the tunnel establishment sub-module 34 is configured to: after receiving the judgment result output by the tunnel determination sub-module 32, obtain the message according to the path establishment message Feature information, triggering establishment of a traffic engineering tunnel between the first core device and the second core device that meets the bandwidth requirement; the transparent transmission sub-module 35 is configured to pass the path establishment message to the bandwidth determination and adjustment sub-module 33 And the traffic engineering tunnel that meets the bandwidth requirement obtained by the tunnel establishment sub-module 34 is transparently transmitted to the second core device.
本实施例还可以包括添加模块 7用于当所述传输模块 3中的同一性判断子 模块 31判断出所述第一核心设备和第二核心设备不是同一个核心设备时, 将 位于所述第一核心设备和第二核心设备之间的核心设备添加进记录路由对象 ( RRO ) 中。 The embodiment may further include an adding module 7 configured to: when the identity determining submodule 31 in the transmitting module 3 determines that the first core device and the second core device are not the same core device, The core device between a core device and the second core device is added to the Record Route Object (RRO).
本实施例, 通过只在 P设备之间建立 TE隧道,使 P设备维护的 TE隧道数量 大大减少, 减轻 P设备的工作负担。 In this embodiment, the number of TE tunnels maintained by the P device is greatly reduced, and the working load of the P device is reduced.
最后应说明的是: 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其 限制; 尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术 人员应当理解: 其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或 者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技 术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced. The modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1、 一种部署流量工程隧道的方法, 用于部署第一核心设备和第二核心设 备之间的第一流量工程隧道, 其特征在于, 包括: A method for deploying a traffic engineering tunnel, where the first traffic engineering tunnel between the first core device and the second core device is deployed, and the method includes:
解析第一核心设备接收到的路径建立消息, 得到所述路径建立消息的特 征信息, 所述特征信息包括所述路径建立消息的目的地址和带宽要求; And parsing the path establishment message received by the first core device, and obtaining the feature information of the path establishment message, where the feature information includes a destination address and a bandwidth requirement of the path establishment message;
根据所述目的地址和内置的拓朴结构得到第二核心设备, 所述第二核心 设备与所述路径建立消息的目的地址对应的服务商边缘路由器相连; And obtaining, by the destination address and the built-in topology, a second core device, where the second core device is connected to a service provider edge router corresponding to the destination address of the path setup message;
当所述第一核心设备和第二核心设备不是同一个核心设备, 通过所述第 一核心设备和第二核心设备之间的第一流量工程隧道透传所述路径建立消 息, 所述第一流量工程隧道满足所述带宽要求。 When the first core device and the second core device are not the same core device, the path establishment message is transparently transmitted through the first traffic engineering tunnel between the first core device and the second core device, where the first The traffic engineering tunnel meets the bandwidth requirements.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的部署流量工程隧道的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 通过所述第一核心设备和第二核心设备之间的第一流量工程隧道透传所述路 径建立消息包括: The method for deploying a traffic engineering tunnel according to claim 1, wherein the transparently transmitting the path establishment message by using the first traffic engineering tunnel between the first core device and the second core device comprises: :
当所述第一核心设备和第二核心设备之间存在已有的第二流量工程隧 道, 判断所述第二流量工程隧道的带宽是否满足所述带宽要求; When there is an existing second traffic engineering tunnel between the first core device and the second core device, determining whether the bandwidth of the second traffic engineering tunnel satisfies the bandwidth requirement;
当所述第二流量工程隧道的带宽满足所述带宽要求, 则所述第一流量工 程隧道为已有的第二流量工程隧道; 当所述第二流量工程隧道的带宽不满足 所述带宽要求, 则调整所述第二流量工程隧道的带宽, 直至满足所述带宽要 求, 所述第一流量工程隧道为调整后的满足带宽要求的第二流量工程隧道。 When the bandwidth of the second traffic engineering tunnel meets the bandwidth requirement, the first traffic engineering tunnel is an existing second traffic engineering tunnel; when the bandwidth of the second traffic engineering tunnel does not meet the bandwidth requirement And adjusting the bandwidth of the second traffic engineering tunnel until the bandwidth requirement is met, where the first traffic engineering tunnel is an adjusted second traffic engineering tunnel that meets the bandwidth requirement.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的部署流量工程隧道的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 通过所述第一核心设备和第二核心设备之间的第一流量工程隧道透传所述路 径建立消息包括: The method for deploying a traffic engineering tunnel according to claim 1, wherein the transparently transmitting the path establishment message by using the first traffic engineering tunnel between the first core device and the second core device comprises: :
当所述第一核心设备和第二核心设备之间不存在已有的第二流量工程隧 道, 触发建立满足所述带宽要求的所述第一核心设备和第二核心设备之间的 第一流量工程隧道, 所述第一流量工程隧道为触发建立的满足带宽要求的流 量工程隧道。
When there is no existing second traffic engineering tunnel between the first core device and the second core device, triggering establishment of the first traffic between the first core device and the second core device that meet the bandwidth requirement The engineering tunnel, the first traffic engineering tunnel is a traffic engineering tunnel that triggers the establishment of a bandwidth requirement.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的部署流量工程隧道的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 得到所述路径建立消息的特征信息之后, 该方法还包括: 根据所述带宽要求 为所述第一核心设备的入口分配带宽。 The method for deploying a traffic engineering tunnel according to claim 1, wherein after the obtaining the feature information of the path establishment message, the method further comprises: determining, according to the bandwidth requirement, the first core device The entrance allocates bandwidth.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的部署流量工程隧道的方法, 其特征在于, 还包 括: 当所述第一核心设备与第二核心设备相同时, 则根据所述带宽要求为所 述第二核心设备的出口分配带宽。 The method for deploying a traffic engineering tunnel according to claim 1, further comprising: when the first core device is the same as the second core device, the second core is according to the bandwidth requirement The device's egress allocates bandwidth.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的部署流量工程隧道的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 则通过所述第一核心设备和第二核心设备之间的第一流量工程隧道透传所述 路径建立消息之前, 该方法还包括: 删除所述路径建立消息中携带的显式路 由对象中的位于所述第一核心设备和第二核心设备之间的核心设备。 The method for deploying a traffic engineering tunnel according to claim 1, wherein the path establishment message is transparently transmitted through a first traffic engineering tunnel between the first core device and the second core device. The method further includes: deleting a core device located between the first core device and the second core device among the explicit routing objects carried in the path establishment message.
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的部署流量工程隧道方法, 其特征在于, 所述则 通过所述第一核心设备和第二核心设备之间的第一流量工程隧道透传所述路 径建立消息之前, 该方法还包括: 将位于所述第一核心设备和第二核心设备 之间的核心设备添加进记录路由对象中。 The method for deploying a traffic engineering tunnel according to claim 1, wherein the channel is established by transparently transmitting the path through the first traffic engineering tunnel between the first core device and the second core device. The method further includes: adding a core device located between the first core device and the second core device into a record routing object.
8、 一种部署流量工程隧道的装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 8. A device for deploying a traffic engineering tunnel, characterized in that:
解析模块(1 ), 用于解析第一核心设备接收到的路径建立消息, 得到所 述路径建立消息的特征信息, 所述特征信息包括所述路径建立消息的目的地 址和带宽要求; a parsing module (1), configured to parse a path setup message received by the first core device, to obtain feature information of the path setup message, where the feature information includes a destination address and a bandwidth requirement of the path setup message;
查询模块( 2 ), 用于根据内置的拓朴结构和解析模块得到的目的地址, 得到第二核心设备, 所述第二核心设备与所述路径建立消息的目的地址对应 的服务商边缘路由器相连; The query module (2) is configured to obtain, according to the built-in topology structure and the destination address obtained by the parsing module, the second core device, where the second core device is connected to the service provider edge router corresponding to the destination address of the path setup message ;
传输模块(3 ), 用于当所述第一核心设备和第二核心设备不是同一个核 心设备, 通过所述第一核心设备和第二核心设备之间的第一流量工程隧道透 传所述路径建立消息。 a transmission module (3), configured to: when the first core device and the second core device are not the same core device, transparently transmit the first traffic engineering tunnel between the first core device and the second core device Path establishment message.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的部署流量工程隧道的装置, 其特征在于, 还包 括: 入口分配模块(4 ), 用于根据所述解析模块 ( 1 )得到的特征信息为所述
第一核心设备的入口分配带宽。 The device for deploying a traffic engineering tunnel according to claim 8, further comprising: an ingress allocation module (4), configured to use the feature information obtained by the parsing module (1) The entrance of the first core device allocates bandwidth.
10、 根据权利要求 8所述的部署流量工程隧道的装置, 其特征在于, 还包 括: 出口分配模块(5 ), 用于当所述第一核心设备和第二核心设备为同一个 核心设备时, 为所述第二核心设备的出口分配带宽。 The device for deploying a traffic engineering tunnel according to claim 8, further comprising: an egress distribution module (5), configured to: when the first core device and the second core device are the same core device , allocating bandwidth for the exit of the second core device.
11、 根据权利要求 8或 9或 10所述的部署流量工程隧道的装置, 其特征在 于, 所述传输模块(3 )具体包括: The device for deploying a traffic engineering tunnel according to claim 8 or 9 or 10, wherein the transmission module (3) specifically includes:
同一性判断子模块( 31 ), 用于判断所述第一核心设备和第二核心设备是 否为同一个核心设备; The identity determination sub-module (31) is configured to determine whether the first core device and the second core device are the same core device;
隧道判断子模块( 32 ), 用于当同一性判断子模块( 31 )判断出所述第一 核心设备和第二核心设备不是同一个核心设备时, 判断所述第一核心设备和 第二核心设备之间是否存在第二流量工程隧道, 若是, 将判断结果输出至带 宽判断及调整子模块(33 ), 否则, 输出判断结果至隧道建立子模块(34 ); 带宽判断及调整子模块(33 ), 用于当接收到隧道判断子模块(32 )的判 断结果后, 根据解析所述路径建立消息得到的特征信息判断所述第二流量工 程隧道的带宽是否满足要求, 当所述第二流量工程隧道的带宽满足所述带宽 要求, 则所述第一流量工程隧道为已有的第二流量工程隧道; 当所述第二流 量工程隧道的带宽不满足所述带宽要求, 则调整所述第二流量工程隧道的带 宽, 直至满足所述带宽要求, 所述第一流量工程隧道为调整后的满足带宽要 求的第二流量工程隧道 The tunnel judging sub-module (32) is configured to determine, when the identity determining sub-module (31), that the first core device and the second core device are not the same core device, determining the first core device and the second core Whether there is a second traffic engineering tunnel between the devices, and if yes, outputting the judgment result to the bandwidth judgment and adjustment sub-module (33), otherwise, outputting the judgment result to the tunnel establishment sub-module (34); bandwidth judgment and adjustment sub-module (33) And determining, according to the feature information obtained by parsing the path establishment message, whether the bandwidth of the second traffic engineering tunnel satisfies the requirement, when the second traffic is used. If the bandwidth of the engineering tunnel meets the bandwidth requirement, the first traffic engineering tunnel is an existing second traffic engineering tunnel; when the bandwidth of the second traffic engineering tunnel does not meet the bandwidth requirement, the first The bandwidth of the second traffic engineering tunnel is up to the bandwidth requirement, and the first traffic engineering tunnel is adjusted to meet the bandwidth requirement. Two traffic engineering tunnel
隧道建立子模块(34 ), 用于当接收到隧道判断子模块(32 )的判断结果 后, 根据解析所述路径建立消息得到的特征信息, 触发建立满足带宽要求的 所述第一核心设备和第二核心设备之间的第一流量工程隧道; a tunnel establishment sub-module (34), configured to: after receiving the determination result of the tunnel determination sub-module (32), trigger the establishment of the first core device that meets the bandwidth requirement according to the feature information obtained by parsing the path establishment message a first traffic engineering tunnel between the second core devices;
透传子模块( 35 ), 用于将所述路径建立消息通过带宽判断及调整子模块 ( 33 )和隧道建立子模块(34 )得到的满足带宽要求的第一流量工程隧道透 传至所述第二核心设备。 The transparent transmission sub-module (35) is configured to transparently transmit, by the bandwidth establishment and adjustment sub-module (33) and the tunnel establishment sub-module (34), the first traffic engineering tunnel that meets the bandwidth requirement to the The second core device.
12、 根据权利要求 8所述的部署流量工程隧道的装置, 其特征在于, 还包
括: 删除模块(6 ), 用于当所述同一性判断子模块(31 )判断出所述第一核 心设备和第二核心设备不是同一个核心设备时, 删除所述路径建立消息中携 带的显式路由对象中的位于所述第一核心设备和第二核心设备之间的核心设 备。 12. The apparatus for deploying a traffic engineering tunnel according to claim 8, wherein The deleting module (6) is configured to delete, when the identity determining sub-module (31) determines that the first core device and the second core device are not the same core device, deleting the path setup message A core device located between the first core device and the second core device among the explicit routing objects.
13、 根据权利要求 8所述的部署流量工程隧道的装置, 其特征在于, 还 包括: 添加模块(7 ), 用于当所述同一性判断子模块(31 )判断出所述第一 核心设备和第二核心设备不是同一个核心设备时, 将位于所述第一核心设备 和第二核心设备之间的核心设备添加进记录路由对象中。
The device for deploying a traffic engineering tunnel according to claim 8, further comprising: an adding module (7), configured to: when the identity determining submodule (31) determines the first core device When the second core device is not the same core device, the core device located between the first core device and the second core device is added to the record routing object.
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