WO2009062419A1 - Système et procédé de test - Google Patents

Système et procédé de test Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009062419A1
WO2009062419A1 PCT/CN2008/072148 CN2008072148W WO2009062419A1 WO 2009062419 A1 WO2009062419 A1 WO 2009062419A1 CN 2008072148 W CN2008072148 W CN 2008072148W WO 2009062419 A1 WO2009062419 A1 WO 2009062419A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
test
text command
command
script
parsing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/072148
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zhimin Chen
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2009062419A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009062419A1/fr

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/50—Testing arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of testing, and in particular to a testing method and system. Background technique
  • Manual testing means that the tester uses the mouse or keyboard to input the device, operate and manage through the human-machine interface, configure according to the tester's test intention, start the test, view the test run status or intermediate results, modify the configuration, and continue to view the test run. Status or intermediate results... until the test is completed.
  • the tester can adjust the test parameters in real time according to various situations, and even adjust the test strategy, showing great flexibility and controllability.
  • the disadvantages of this test method are that the speed is slow, and when there are many steps, the repeatability is poor, and configuration errors are likely to occur.
  • test instruments/meters typically provide extended commands based on a scripting language (such as TCL, Per l, etc.) that testers can use to manipulate test instruments/meters in scripts. .
  • This test method has the characteristics of fast execution speed and good repeatability. The shortcoming is that it lacks flexibility and can only be tested according to the preset scheme.
  • the human-computer interaction interface involved in the current test methods is the graphical tester interface.
  • the testers mainly use the mouse and the keyboard input to complete the manual test.
  • an extension command or application programming interface, API
  • a specific scripting language such as TCL language
  • scripting language A single scripting language.
  • the variety of scripting languages is varied, but test instruments/meters Can only provide an extended command set for a particular scripting language, which limits the tester's ability to use only this scripting language;
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a testing method and system for implementing unified testing of manual testing and automated testing, and in different automated programming tests, scripts can be selected in different scripting languages.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a testing method, including:
  • the corresponding test program is called to execute the text command, and the execution result is returned.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a testing system, including:
  • a communication module configured to receive a text command, and return an execution result of the text command
  • a parsing module configured to parse the text command
  • An execution module is configured to invoke the corresponding test program to execute the text command according to the result of the parsing.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, the computer readable storage medium comprising computer program code, when the computer program code is executed by a computer, the computer program code can make The computer performs the steps of any of the test methods.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a testing method of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a test system of the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a testing method of the present invention. This embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 The test instrument/meter analyzes the received text command
  • the above text commands can be directly input by the tester during the manual test, or can be sent by the tester through the running script during the automated test.
  • a combination of the above manual test and automated test can be implemented through a unified Command Line Interface (CLI), that is, a text command for testing is obtained through a command line interface.
  • CLI Command Line Interface
  • the command line interface can obtain the above text command in two ways, one way is to directly obtain the above text command input by the tester for the command line interface; the other way is to obtain the above text command sent by the running script by the command line interface, that is, the test
  • the person first edits the script in a text editor, embeds the above text command into the script, and when the script is run, outputs the embedded text command to the command line interface.
  • Step 102 According to the result of the parsing, the test instrument/meter calls the corresponding test program to execute the text command, and returns the execution result.
  • the above tester's test of the network device that is, the receipt of the text command is realized through a network communication connection, and the network communication port can be established by using a network port to establish a network communication connection with the test program through a remote login (te lcommunica t ion network protocol, Te lnet). You can also use the test instrument / meter or the serial port of the computer to establish a network communication connection with the test program via HyperTerminal (or similar software).
  • the test instrument/meter receives a consistent text command.
  • the network device under test that is, routers, switches, etc.
  • the traff ic s tar t" is completed, and the above text command can be directly input by the tester directly in the terminal emulation software, or the tester can select the script program and execute the script and send it by the running script. 4.
  • the syntax for sending a message to an established network communication connection is "put s 'some content s'", then the script used to control the test instrument/meter to start traffic transmission in the script can be "put s"' traff ics tar t'"; and another
  • the syntax of the script language to send a message to an established network communication connection is "send 'some content s'”, then the script used to control the test instrument/meter to start traffic transmission in the script can be "send ' traff ic s tar t' ,,.
  • the embodiment provides a command line operation interface to the tester through the network communication connection, receives a text command sent by a script input or run by the tester, parses the text command, and then calls a routine corresponding to the text command (test program) Executing the above text command to perform a test operation or a configuration operation, and then feeding back the corresponding operation result to the tester in the form of text information through the above connection.
  • the embodiment of the test method of the present invention calls the corresponding test program to execute the text command to perform the corresponding test, and unifies the two methods of manual test and automatic test, which can simultaneously satisfy the test.
  • the need for manual testing and automated testing reduces the cost of testing for testers. It is only necessary to learn a set of commands, and in any automated test, you can choose any scripting language to write scripts, thus reducing the R&D test system. The cost and shortened the development cycle.
  • command line interface because of the unified command line interface, developers of test instruments/meters only need to provide a way of operation, which greatly reduces the development workload and increases the response speed to the new requirements of testers.
  • the development of the command line interface is less than the development of the graphical user interface (GUI), and the command line interface is smaller than the graphical user interface that provides the same operational effects, in the same technical conditions.
  • the command line interface can be more stable, efficient, and efficient.
  • the test system of this embodiment is an apparatus for implementing the above-described test method of the present invention, and this embodiment includes a communication module 10, a parsing module 20, and an execution module 30 which are sequentially connected.
  • the communication module 10 is configured to receive a text command, and return an execution result of the text command;
  • the parsing module 20 is configured to parse the text command;
  • the executing module 30 is configured to invoke a corresponding test program according to the parsed result.
  • the text command is configured to receive a text command, and return an execution result of the text command;
  • the parsing module 20 is configured to parse the text command; and the executing module 30 is configured to invoke a corresponding test program according to the parsed result.
  • the text command is configured to invoke a corresponding test program according to the parsed result.
  • the execution module 30 includes: a storage unit 31 for storing a test program; an interface unit 32 for connecting to a test port of the device under test; and an execution unit 33 for obtaining, according to the result of the parsing, the communication module 10 in the embodiment
  • the text command can be directly input by the tester during the manual test, or it can be run by the tester during the automated test.
  • the script was sent.
  • the embodiment can implement the combination of the manual test and the automated test by using a unified command line interface, that is, obtaining a text command for testing by using a command line interface.
  • the command line interface can obtain the above text command in two ways, one way is to directly obtain the above text command input by the tester for the command line interface; the other way is to obtain the above text command sent by the running script by the command line interface, that is, the test
  • the person first edits the script in a text editor, embeds the above text command into the script, and when the script is run, outputs the embedded text command to the command line interface.
  • the execution module 30 calls the test program through a network communication connection, and can use a network port to establish a network communication connection with the test program through a remote login method; or can use a test instrument/meter or a serial port of the computer to pass
  • the HyperTerminal (or similar software) establishes a network communication connection with the test program.
  • the analysis module of the test system of the present invention parses the text command received by the communication module, and the execution module invokes the corresponding test program to execute the text command according to the result of the parsing to perform the corresponding test, and unified the manual test and the automatic test. Ways.
  • the tester can simultaneously meet the requirements of the manual test and the automated test, and can reduce the test cost of the tester, that is, only need to learn a single command, and can select any different script programming language in the automatic test. Scripts, which reduce the cost of developing test systems and shorten the development cycle.
  • the embodiment of the present invention calls the corresponding test program to execute the text command to perform the corresponding test, and unifies the two methods of manual test and automatic test, and can select different in the automatic test.
  • the scripting language writes scripts, which reduces the cost of developing a test system.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé de test, qui passe par les étapes suivantes : - analyse de l'ordre textuel reçu, - appel du programme de test correspondant pour exécuter l'ordre textuel en fonction du résultat de l'analyse et renvoi du résultat de l'exécution. Un système de test comprend : un module de communication destiné à recevoir un ordre textuel et à en renvoyer le résultat d'exécution ; un module d'analyse permettant d'analyser l'ordre textuel ; ainsi qu'un module d'exécution pour appeler le programme de test correspondant pour exécuter l'ordre textuel en fonction du résultat de l'analyse.
PCT/CN2008/072148 2007-11-14 2008-08-26 Système et procédé de test WO2009062419A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200710187211.0 2007-11-14
CN2007101872110A CN101150463B (zh) 2007-11-14 2007-11-14 测试方法和系统

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009062419A1 true WO2009062419A1 (fr) 2009-05-22

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CN (1) CN101150463B (fr)
WO (1) WO2009062419A1 (fr)

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CN110765012A (zh) * 2019-10-15 2020-02-07 北京信安世纪科技股份有限公司 一种自动化测试脚本生成及解析执行方法

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CN101150463B (zh) * 2007-11-14 2010-08-25 华为技术有限公司 测试方法和系统
CN102111484A (zh) * 2009-12-29 2011-06-29 比亚迪股份有限公司 一种移动终端、执行扩展命令的方法及功能扩展模块
CN103544100B (zh) * 2012-07-12 2018-02-16 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 便携数据处理设备应用程序的测试方法、系统和客户端
CN104239015B (zh) * 2013-06-18 2018-09-28 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 脚本语言的扩展方法
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CN106227670A (zh) * 2016-08-05 2016-12-14 成都广达新网科技股份有限公司 一种epon设备命令自动检测方法
CN106789260B (zh) * 2016-12-26 2020-11-20 中国银联股份有限公司 用于对网络设备进行高可用演练的系统及方法
CN107608857A (zh) * 2017-09-25 2018-01-19 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 一种san存储健康状态检查方法、装置及可读存储介质
CN109756385A (zh) * 2017-11-07 2019-05-14 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种测试方法、装置、计算机设备及可读存储介质
CN108494628B (zh) * 2018-03-29 2021-08-27 苏州盛科通信股份有限公司 辅助交换机验证符合ieee802.3标准规范的自动化测试工具
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CN110377507B (zh) * 2019-06-28 2022-07-08 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 一种基于脚本传递参数命令的方法及系统
CN110166328B (zh) * 2019-07-05 2021-07-16 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 一种需求响应设备的测试装置

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CN101150463B (zh) 2010-08-25

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