WO2009059550A1 - Method for relocating of a radio access system, corresponding terminal, and apparatus of network side - Google Patents

Method for relocating of a radio access system, corresponding terminal, and apparatus of network side Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009059550A1
WO2009059550A1 PCT/CN2008/072899 CN2008072899W WO2009059550A1 WO 2009059550 A1 WO2009059550 A1 WO 2009059550A1 CN 2008072899 W CN2008072899 W CN 2008072899W WO 2009059550 A1 WO2009059550 A1 WO 2009059550A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
capability information
terminal
access system
wireless access
matching
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/072899
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Xiaofei Ma
Xiaoying Xu
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Shanghai Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Shanghai Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2009059550A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009059550A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14Reselecting a network or an air interface

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method, a terminal, and a network side device of a wireless access system.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • RATs radio access technologies
  • different RATs have different characteristics, such as different RAT costs and data rate support capabilities.
  • QoS quality of service
  • instantaneous load acceptance capabilities etc.
  • the terminal In order to maintain the advantages of different RATs, more and more terminals have multiple RAT capabilities, which makes communication between different RATs more convenient.
  • the terminal switches from one RAT to another, it needs to perform pre-negotiation with the target RAT, also called "capability interaction". Only when the capability interaction meets certain conditions, the terminal initiates a relocation function to the target RAT.
  • the security capability provided by the target RAT, the QoS mechanism provided by the RAT, the network load of the target RAT, the maximum rate supported by the target RAT, and the wireless load of the target RAT are required to obtain information.
  • the update period is inconsistent. For example, information such as security capability, maximum rate, and QoS mechanism does not change over a long period of time. It is called semi-static capability information. Information such as network load and wireless load changes rapidly over time. Call it dynamic capability information.
  • the prior art provides a method for relocating a RAT, which is directed to a single
  • the source RAT and the target RAT since the source RAT and the target RAT have consistent semi-static capability information, there is no interaction and negotiation of semi-static energy information between the RATs, and the dynamic capability information is also based on dynamic capability information between different sites in the RAT.
  • Switching the terminal from the source RAT to the target RAT completely adopts a forward mode, that is, the terminal evaluates the signal strength of the surrounding RAT, and initiates random access to the RAT with stronger signal. Positioning, and using the RAT with the stronger signal as the target RAT.
  • the RAT is selected as the target RAT according to the signal strength of the RAT, and whether the terminal is accepted by the target RAT is determined by the resource allocation and the establishment of the radio bearer, thereby reducing the probability that the terminal successfully accesses the target RAT, thereby reducing the probability of the terminal successfully accessing the target RAT. Utilization of system resources.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a relocation method for a radio access system, which can improve the probability that the terminal successfully accesses the target RAT.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a network side device, which can improve the probability that the terminal successfully accesses the target RAT.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a terminal capable of improving the probability of successfully accessing the target RAT.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a relocation method for a wireless access system, including:
  • the capability information includes semi-static capability information and/or dynamic capability information
  • a candidate target wireless access system for terminal relocation is determined according to the result of the matching.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, where the terminal includes:
  • a first determining unit configured to determine whether the capability information of the neighboring wireless access system matches the capability information corresponding to the terminal, the capability information semi-static capability information and/or dynamic capability information;
  • a first candidate unit configured to determine, according to a result of the determining by the first determining unit, a candidate target wireless access system that is relocated by the terminal.
  • the network side device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that: the network side device includes: a second determining unit, configured to determine whether the capability information of the neighboring wireless access system matches the capability information corresponding to the terminal, The capability information semi-static capability information and/or dynamic capability information;
  • a second candidate unit configured to determine, according to a result of the determination by the second determining unit, a candidate target wireless access system that is relocated by the terminal.
  • the semi-static capability information and/or the dynamic capability information of the neighboring wireless access system are matched with the capability information corresponding to the terminal, and the candidate for the terminal relocation is determined according to the matching result.
  • a target wireless access system when the capability information is successfully matched, the phase is The neighboring wireless access system serves as a candidate target wireless access system for terminal relocation, thereby improving the probability that the terminal successfully accesses the target wireless access system, thereby reducing the utilization of system resources.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for relocating a wireless access system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for relocating a wireless access system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for relocating a wireless access system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • 4a is a schematic diagram of a fourth terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4b is a schematic diagram of another terminal according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a network side device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a network side device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for relocating a wireless access system, where the method includes:
  • the capability information of the neighboring wireless access system with the capability information corresponding to the terminal, where the capability information includes semi-static capability information and/or dynamic capability information; determining candidate target wireless access of the terminal relocation according to the matching result system.
  • the neighboring wireless access system is used as a candidate target wireless access system for terminal relocation.
  • Embodiment 1 A method for relocating a wireless access system, the method flow is as shown in FIG. 1, and includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 The neighbor RAT transmits part of the capability information to the source RAT through the backbone network, so that the source RAT interacts with the terminal for the capability information of the neighboring RAT.
  • the partial capability information is mainly semi-static capability information, which may be collected by the source RAT during the RAT establishment process, and updated when the capability changes.
  • the RAT currently camped on by the terminal is generally referred to as the source RAT, and the RATs around the source RAT are referred to as neighbor RATs, which may become candidate target RATs for terminal relocation.
  • Step 102 The neighbor RAT notifies the dynamic capability information to the broadcast or other manner through the air interface. Terminal.
  • Step 103 The terminal matches its dynamic capability information with the dynamic capability information of the neighboring RAT. If the dynamic capability information is successfully matched, the terminal sends a capability interaction request message requesting the capability negotiation with the neighboring RAT, where the capability interaction request message carries the semi-static capability information of the terminal, and the source RAT provides the terminal with the semi-static capability information of the neighboring RAT. The semi-static capability information is matched.
  • the capability interaction request message may be a dedicated signaling message or an in-band message, where the dedicated signaling message is carried by independent signaling, and the in-band message is when the terminal establishes a connection in the same-origin RAT. Or carried to the source RAT by signaling when the relocation request is made.
  • Step 104 The source RAT matches the semi-static capability information of the neighboring RAT with the semi-static capability information corresponding to the terminal, and sends the matching result of the terminal to the neighboring RAT through the capability interaction response message, where the capability matching is successful.
  • the neighbor RAT can serve as a candidate target RAT for terminal relocation.
  • the capability information that the neighbor RAT does not match may be included in the capability interaction response message, including semi-static capability information, and the terminal performs matching and relocation.
  • the capability interaction response message may be a dedicated signaling message, or may be an in-band message or an implicit signaling information (such as selecting a target RAT when relocating).
  • the capability interaction request message in step 103 may not carry the semi-static capability information of the terminal, and in step 104, the source RAT will not match the capability information of the neighbor RAT, that is, the neighbor RAT semi-static capability information.
  • the capability is sent to the terminal through the capability interaction response message, and the terminal matches the semi-static capability information of the neighbor RAT with its semi-static capability information.
  • Whether the neighbor RAT can be used as the candidate target RAT of the terminal relocation is determined by the result of the matching.
  • the neighboring wireless access system is used as the candidate target wireless access system for the terminal relocation.
  • the dynamic capability information can be directly sent to the terminal through the air interface, so that the dynamic capability information is timely and effective.
  • the semi-static capability information is transmitted to the source RAT through the backbone network, thereby reducing the air interface overhead, and at the same time The frequency of static capability information changes is not very high, and the overhead on the backbone network is not large.
  • the dynamic capability information and the semi-static capability information of the neighboring RAT may be sent to the source RAT through the backbone network, and the source RAT matches the capability information of the neighboring RAT with the capability information provided by the terminal.
  • the source RAT may also receive dynamic capability information of the neighbor RAT and The semi-static capability information is sent to the terminal, and the terminal matches the dynamic capability information and the semi-static capability information of the neighboring RAT with the capability information corresponding to the neighboring RAT.
  • the neighboring RAT sends its own semi-static capability information and dynamic capability information to the source RAT through the backbone network, and the terminal sends a capability interaction request message requesting capability negotiation with the neighboring RAT, where the capability interaction request message carries the terminal.
  • the dynamic capability information or the semi-static capability information; the source radio access system matches the capability information of the neighbor RAT with the dynamic capability information or the semi-static capability information of the terminal. If the matching is successful, the matching result and the capability information of the neighbor RAT are not matched.
  • Sending to the terminal the terminal matches the capability information that the neighbor RAT does not match with the capability information corresponding to the terminal; if the matching fails, the matching result is sent to the terminal.
  • the terminal may forward the dynamic capability information and the semi-static capability information of the neighboring RAT to the terminal directly by the source RAT, and the terminal dynamically forwards the dynamic information of the neighboring RAT to the terminal.
  • the capability information and the semi-static capability information are matched with the semi-static capability information and the dynamic capability information sent by the source RAT.
  • the neighboring RAT may directly notify the terminal of the dynamic capability information and the semi-static capability information by using an air interface, and the terminal may compare the dynamic capability information and the semi-static capability information of the neighboring RAT with the capability information of the neighboring RAT. Make a match.
  • the dynamic capability information of the neighboring RAT is matched with the dynamic capability information corresponding to the terminal, and the semi-static capability information of the neighboring RAT and the semi-static capability information corresponding to the terminal are matched.
  • the related capability information of the neighbor RAT can be received before the terminal performs capability matching with the neighbor RAT, for example, dynamic The capability information and/or the static capability information, or the related capability information of the neighboring RAT and the terminal can be received before the source RAT performs capability matching on the terminal and the neighbor RAT.
  • the terminal and the source RAT respectively match the partial capability information, the matching does not have an inevitable sequence, and the terminal may first match, the source RAT is matched, and vice versa.
  • the relocation of the wireless access system can be performed only after the semi-static capability information and the dynamic capability information of the terminal and the neighboring RAT are successfully matched. If the semi-static capability information of the terminal and the neighboring RAT are successfully matched, the radio access system may be relocated. Similarly, after the dynamic capability information of the terminal and the neighboring RAT are successfully matched, the radio access system may be relocated.
  • Embodiment 2 A relocation method of a radio access system, where the method flow is as shown in FIG. 2, specifically including the following steps:
  • Step 201 The terminal initiates a capability information interaction request message to the neighboring RAT to the source RAT, and requests the capability negotiation with the neighboring RAT.
  • Step 202 The source RAT initiates a capability information interaction request message to the neighboring RAT, and requests capability negotiation with the neighboring RAT.
  • Step 203 The neighboring RAT sends a capability interaction response message to the source RAT, where the capability interaction response message carries semi-static capability information and dynamic capability information of the neighboring RAT.
  • Step 204 The source RAT sends the semi-static capability information and the dynamic capability information of the neighboring RAT to the terminal by using the capability interaction response message, and the terminal matches the dynamic capability information and the semi-static capability information of the neighboring RAT with the capability information corresponding to the terminal, and according to the matching. The result is to determine whether the neighbor RAT can serve as a candidate target RAT for terminal relocation.
  • the capability information exchange request information sent by the terminal may carry the capability information of the terminal, and in step 202, the capability information of the terminal is forwarded to the neighboring RAT.
  • the neighbor RAT will be the terminal. The capability information matches the capability information of the neighbor RAT, and the matching result is forwarded to the terminal through the source RAT. If the capability information exchange request information sent by the terminal carries the semi-static capability information and the dynamic capability information of the terminal, in step 202, the source RAT may forward part of the capability information of the terminal to the neighbor RAT, where the part of the capability information may be half of the terminal.
  • the neighbor RAT matches the partial capability information of the terminal with the capability information corresponding to the neighboring RAT, and if the matching fails, the failure result is forwarded to the terminal through the source RAT; if the matching succeeds, the matching will be performed.
  • the result is forwarded to the source RAT, and the source RAT matches the partial capability information that the neighbor RAT does not match with the implemented final capability information corresponding to the terminal, and feeds the result back to the terminal.
  • the neighboring RAT may also carry the semi-static capability information and/or dynamic capability information of the neighboring RAT to the terminal, and the terminal performs matching.
  • the capability information exchange request message may carry part of the capability information of the terminal, such as semi-static capability information or dynamic capability information
  • the partial capability information of the terminal is forwarded to the neighboring RAT;
  • the neighbor RAT completes the matching of the capability information of the neighboring RAT with the neighboring RAT. If the matching fails, the source RAT feeds back the failure result to the terminal; If successful, the matching result and other semi-static capability information or dynamic capability information that do not match are forwarded to the terminal through the source RAT.
  • the partial capability information of the terminal may not be forwarded, and the neighbor RAT forwards all the capability information to the source RAT, and the source RAT matches the partial capability information of the terminal with the capability information corresponding to the neighbor RAT.
  • the failure result is fed back to the terminal; if the matching is successful, the matching result and other non-matching semi-static capability information or dynamic capability information are forwarded to the terminal, and the terminal matches other semi-static capability information and/or dynamic capability information that does not match, thereby determining Whether the neighbor RAT is a candidate target RAT.
  • the relocation of the wireless access system can be performed only after the semi-static capability information and the dynamic capability information of the terminal and the neighboring RAT are successfully matched. If all the semi-static capability information of the terminal and the neighboring RAT are successfully matched, the wireless access system may be relocated, or the dynamic capability information of the two parties may be successfully re-located after the matching of the dynamic capability information.
  • Implementation 3 A method for relocating a wireless access system, the method flow is as shown in FIG. 3, and specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 The terminal sends a capability interaction request message to the neighboring RAT, requesting capability negotiation with the neighboring wireless access system.
  • Step 302 The neighbor RAT sends its semi-static capability information and dynamic capability information to the source RAT through the backbone network.
  • Step 303 The source RAT forwards the capability information of the neighboring RAT to the terminal by using the capability information interaction response message, and the terminal performs capability information matching according to the capability information of the neighboring RAT and the capability information of the terminal, and determines whether the neighbor RAT can be used as the terminal according to the matching result.
  • the candidate target RAT for positioning The candidate target RAT for positioning.
  • the terminal may send all the capability information of the terminal to the source RAT, where the source RAT matches the capability information of the terminal with the capability information of the neighboring RAT.
  • all the capability information of the terminal may be carried in the step 301 to the neighboring RAT.
  • the neighboring RAT matches the capability information of the terminal and the capability information of the neighboring RAT, and the matching result is fed back.
  • the capability information interaction result is fed back to the terminal through the source RAT.
  • part of the capability information of the terminal may be carried to the neighboring RAT.
  • the neighboring RAT matches the partial capability information sent by the terminal with the partial capability information corresponding to the neighboring RAT. If the capability matching fails, the result is directly sent to the terminal through the source RAT; The function, the other part of the unmatched semi-static information or dynamic capability information is forwarded to the terminal by the source RAT, and the terminal matches the unmatched semi-static information or the dynamic capability information with the capability information corresponding to itself, and then according to the The matching result determines whether the neighbor RAT can serve as a candidate target RAT.
  • the semi-static information and/or the dynamic capability information of the neighboring RAT may be sent to the terminal through the air interface, and the terminal may first complete the matching of the part of the capability information before performing step 301, and then complete the remaining part of the capability through the foregoing process. Matching of information.
  • the related capability information of the neighboring RAT can be received before the terminal performs capability matching with the neighboring RAT, or in the neighboring RAT.
  • the capability information of the terminal can be received before the capability matching between the terminal and the neighbor RAT.
  • the terminal and the neighboring RAT respectively match the partial capability information, the matching does not have a certain order, and the terminal can be matched first, and the neighboring RAT is matched, and vice versa.
  • the neighbor RAT that successfully matches the terminal capability information may reserve uplink or downlink resources for the terminal in advance, and reserve the resource by the source RAT. Send to the terminal, so that the terminal can quickly access the neighbor RAT.
  • the embodiment of the present invention firstly matches the semi-static capability information and/or the dynamic capability information of the neighboring wireless access system with the capability information corresponding to the terminal, and when the capability information is successfully matched,
  • the adjacent wireless access system is used as a candidate target wireless access system for terminal relocation, thereby improving the probability that the terminal successfully accesses the target wireless access system, thereby reducing the utilization of system resources.
  • the relocation of the wireless access system can be performed only after the semi-static capability information and the dynamic capability information of the terminal and the neighboring RAT are successfully matched. If the semi-static capability information of the terminal and the neighboring RAT are successfully matched, the radio access system may be relocated, or the radio access system may be relocated after the dynamic capability information of the terminal and the neighboring RAT are successfully matched.
  • matching all the capability information of the terminal and the neighboring RAT is the best implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, and part of the capability information may also be matched, for example, part of the static capability information. Or dynamic capability information is matched, and part of the static capability information and part of the dynamic capability information are matched. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by a program indicating related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. , including the following steps:
  • the neighboring wireless access system is used as a candidate target wireless access system for terminal relocation.
  • the storage medium may be a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, or the like.
  • Embodiment 4 A terminal, as shown in FIG. 4a, the terminal includes:
  • the first determining unit 401 is configured to determine whether the capability information of the neighboring wireless access system matches the capability information corresponding to the terminal, where the capability information includes semi-static capability information and/or dynamic capability information; the first candidate unit 402, A candidate target wireless access system for determining a terminal relocation by the result of the determination by the first determining unit 401.
  • the first determining unit 401 of the terminal may include: a request sending unit 403, configured to send a capability interaction request message requesting the terminal to negotiate with a capability of the neighboring wireless access system; The capability information of the neighboring wireless access system that is received by the neighboring wireless access system or the source wireless access system according to the capability interaction request message; the first matching determining unit 405 is configured to determine that the receiving unit 404 receives Whether the capability information of the neighboring wireless access system matches the capability information corresponding to the terminal, the capability information semi-static capability information and/or dynamic capability information.
  • the first candidate unit 402 can determine the candidate target radio access system for terminal relocation according to the result determined by the first matching judging unit 405.
  • Embodiment 5 A network side device, as shown in FIG. 5, the network side device includes: a second determining unit 501, configured to determine whether capability information of a neighboring wireless access system matches capability information corresponding to the terminal, The capability information semi-static capability information and/or dynamic capability information; the second candidate unit 502 is configured to determine, by the second determination unit 501, the candidate target wireless access system that is relocated by the terminal.
  • a second determining unit 501 configured to determine whether capability information of a neighboring wireless access system matches capability information corresponding to the terminal, The capability information semi-static capability information and/or dynamic capability information
  • the second candidate unit 502 is configured to determine, by the second determination unit 501, the candidate target wireless access system that is relocated by the terminal.
  • Embodiment 6 A network side device, as shown in FIG. 6, the network side device includes: a second determining unit 601, configured to determine that capability information of a neighboring wireless access system corresponds to a terminal Whether the capability information matches, the capability information semi-static capability information and/or dynamic capability information; the second candidate unit 602, configured to determine, by the second determining unit 601, the candidate target radio access of the terminal relocation system.
  • a second determining unit 601 configured to determine that capability information of a neighboring wireless access system corresponds to a terminal Whether the capability information matches, the capability information semi-static capability information and/or dynamic capability information
  • the second candidate unit 602 configured to determine, by the second determining unit 601, the candidate target radio access of the terminal relocation system.
  • the second determining unit 601 includes: a request receiving unit 603, configured to receive a capability interaction request message that requests a terminal to perform capability negotiation with a neighboring wireless access system, where the capability interaction request message carries the terminal The capability information; the second matching determining unit 604 is configured to determine whether the terminal capability information carried in the capability interaction request message received by the request receiving unit 603 matches the capability information of the neighboring wireless access system.
  • the second candidate unit 602 can determine the candidate target wireless access system for terminal relocation according to the result of the second matching determination unit 604.
  • the semi-static capability information of the RAT is matched with the semi-static capability information corresponding to the terminal, and the dynamic capability information of the neighboring RAT and the dynamic capability information corresponding to the terminal are matched.
  • the network side device or the terminal matches the semi-static capability information and/or the dynamic capability information of the neighboring wireless access system with the capability information corresponding to the terminal, and determines the terminal relocation according to the matching result.
  • the candidate target wireless access system when the capability information is successfully matched, uses the neighboring wireless access system as a candidate target wireless access system for terminal relocation, thereby improving the successful access of the terminal to the target wireless access system.

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Abstract

A method for relocating of radio access system, corresponding terminal, and apparatus of network side are disclosed by the invention. The method includes: matching the semi-static capability information or dynamic capability information of the neighboring RAT with the corresponding capability information of the UE, determining the candidate target RAT of the relocation of the UE according to the result of match. The terminal includes: a first determining unit and a first candidate unit. The apparatus of network side includes: a second determining unit and a second candidate unit. The second determining unit is used to determine whether the capability information of the neighboring RAT match with the corresponding capability information of the UE. The capability information includes the semi-static capability information and/or dynamic capability information. The second candidate unit is used to determine the candidate target RAT of the relocation of the UE according to the determining result of the second determining unit. The relocation of target RAT is implemented.

Description

无线接入系统的重定位方法、 终端以及网络侧设备 本申请要求于 2007 年 11 月 02 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200710047825.9、 发明名称为 "实现能力交互的方法、 网络侧设备以及终端" 的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。  Relocation method, terminal and network side device of the wireless access system The application is submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on November 2, 2007, the application number is 200710047825.9, and the invention name is "the method for realizing the capability interaction, the network side device and the terminal" Priority of the Chinese Patent Application, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及无线通信领域, 尤其涉及无线接入系统的重定位方法、终端以 及网络侧设备。  The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method, a terminal, and a network side device of a wireless access system.
背景技术 Background technique
随着通信技术的发展, 未来的通信网络以及目前出现的全球移动通信系 统( GSM, Global System of Mobile Communication )、 宽带码分多址移动通信 系统 (WCDMA , Wideband Code Division Multiple Access )、 无线局或网 ( WLAN, Wireless Local Area Network )等通信网络都会使用多种无线接入技 术(RAT, Radio Access Technology ), 但是, 不同的 RAT具有不同的特点, 例如,不同 RAT的成本不同、数据速率支持能力不同、服务质量(QoS, Quality of Service )保障能力不同、 瞬时负载接纳能力不同等。  With the development of communication technologies, future communication networks, as well as the current Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), wireless LAN or Communication networks such as WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) use a variety of radio access technologies (RATs), but different RATs have different characteristics, such as different RAT costs and data rate support capabilities. Different, different quality of service (QoS), different instantaneous load acceptance capabilities, etc.
为了保持不同 RAT的优势,越来越多的终端具有多种 RAT能力 ,这样使 得不同 RAT之间的通信更加便利。 当终端从一个 RAT切换到其它 RAT的时 候, 需要同目标 RAT进行预协商, 也称"能力交互", 只有能力交互满足一定 条件的情况下终端才向目标 RAT发起重定位功能。 终端在同目标 RAT进行预 协商的时候, 需要获取目标 RAT提供的安全能力、 RAT提供的 QoS机制、 目 标 RAT的网络负载、 目标 RAT支持的最大速率、 目标 RAT的无线负载等信 息, 这些信息的更新周期是不一致的, 例如, 安全能力、 最大速率、 QoS机制 等信息在较长时间是没有变化的,称之为半静态能力信息; 而网络负载和无线 负载等信息随着时间在快速变化, 称之为动态能力信息。  In order to maintain the advantages of different RATs, more and more terminals have multiple RAT capabilities, which makes communication between different RATs more convenient. When the terminal switches from one RAT to another, it needs to perform pre-negotiation with the target RAT, also called "capability interaction". Only when the capability interaction meets certain conditions, the terminal initiates a relocation function to the target RAT. When the terminal performs pre-negotiation with the target RAT, the security capability provided by the target RAT, the QoS mechanism provided by the RAT, the network load of the target RAT, the maximum rate supported by the target RAT, and the wireless load of the target RAT are required to obtain information. The update period is inconsistent. For example, information such as security capability, maximum rate, and QoS mechanism does not change over a long period of time. It is called semi-static capability information. Information such as network load and wireless load changes rapidly over time. Call it dynamic capability information.
现有技术提供了一种对 RAT进行重定位的方法, 该方法是针对单一的 The prior art provides a method for relocating a RAT, which is directed to a single
RAT, 由于源 RAT和目标 RAT具有一致的半静态能力信息, RAT之间不存在半 静态能量信息的交互与协商,而动态能力信息也是基于 RAT内不同站点间的动 态能力信息。将终端从源 RAT切换到目标 RAT完全采取一种前向方式,也就是 终端对周围 RAT的信号强度进行评估,向信号较强的 RAT发起随机接入进行重 定位 , 并以所述信号较强的 RAT作为目标 RAT。 RAT, since the source RAT and the target RAT have consistent semi-static capability information, there is no interaction and negotiation of semi-static energy information between the RATs, and the dynamic capability information is also based on dynamic capability information between different sites in the RAT. Switching the terminal from the source RAT to the target RAT completely adopts a forward mode, that is, the terminal evaluates the signal strength of the surrounding RAT, and initiates random access to the RAT with stronger signal. Positioning, and using the RAT with the stronger signal as the target RAT.
现有技术中, 根据 RAT的信号强度选择 RAT作为目标 RAT, 通过资源分 配和无线承载的建立与否来决定终端是否被目标 RAT所接纳, 降低了终端成 功接入目标 RAT的概率, 进而降低了系统资源的利用率。  In the prior art, the RAT is selected as the target RAT according to the signal strength of the RAT, and whether the terminal is accepted by the target RAT is determined by the resource allocation and the establishment of the radio bearer, thereby reducing the probability that the terminal successfully accesses the target RAT, thereby reducing the probability of the terminal successfully accessing the target RAT. Utilization of system resources.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明实施例要解决的技术问题是提供一种无线接入系统的重定位方法, 该方法能够提高终端成功接入目标 RAT的概率。  The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a relocation method for a radio access system, which can improve the probability that the terminal successfully accesses the target RAT.
本发明实施例要解决的技术问题是提供一种网络侧设备,该设备能够提高 终端成功接入目标 RAT的概率。  The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a network side device, which can improve the probability that the terminal successfully accesses the target RAT.
本发明实施例要解决的技术问题是提供一种终端,该终端能够提高本身成 功接入目标 RAT的概率。  The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a terminal capable of improving the probability of successfully accessing the target RAT.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供了一种无线接入系统的重定位方 法, 包括:  To solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a relocation method for a wireless access system, including:
将相邻无线接入系统的能力信息与终端相对应的能力信息进行匹配 ,所述 能力信息包括半静态能力信息和 /或动态能力信息;  Matching capability information of the neighboring wireless access system with capability information corresponding to the terminal, where the capability information includes semi-static capability information and/or dynamic capability information;
根据匹配的结果确定终端重定位的候选目标无线接入系统。  A candidate target wireless access system for terminal relocation is determined according to the result of the matching.
本发明实施例提供了一种终端 , 所述终端包括:  An embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, where the terminal includes:
第一判断单元 ,用于判断相邻无线接入系统的能力信息与终端相对应的能 力信息是否匹配, 所述能力信息半静态能力信息和 /或动态能力信息;  a first determining unit, configured to determine whether the capability information of the neighboring wireless access system matches the capability information corresponding to the terminal, the capability information semi-static capability information and/or dynamic capability information;
第一候选单元,用于根据所述第一判断单元判断的结果确定终端重定位的 候选目标无线接入系统。  a first candidate unit, configured to determine, according to a result of the determining by the first determining unit, a candidate target wireless access system that is relocated by the terminal.
本发明实施例提供的一种网络侧设备,其特征在于,所述网络侧设备包括: 第二判断单元,用于判断相邻无线接入系统的能力信息与终端相对应的能 力信息是否匹配, 所述能力信息半静态能力信息和 /或动态能力信息;  The network side device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that: the network side device includes: a second determining unit, configured to determine whether the capability information of the neighboring wireless access system matches the capability information corresponding to the terminal, The capability information semi-static capability information and/or dynamic capability information;
第二候选单元,用于根据所述第二判断单元判断的结果确定终端重定位的 候选目标无线接入系统。  And a second candidate unit, configured to determine, according to a result of the determination by the second determining unit, a candidate target wireless access system that is relocated by the terminal.
在本发明实施例提供的方案中,将相邻无线接入系统的半静态能力信息和 /或动态能力信息与终端相对应的能力信息进行匹配 , 并才 据匹配的结果确定 终端重定位的候选目标无线接入系统,在所述能力信息匹配成功时,将所述相 邻无线接入系统作为终端重定位的候选目标无线接入系统,从而使得提高了终 端成功接入目标无线接入系统的概率, 进而降低了系统资源的利用率。 In the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the semi-static capability information and/or the dynamic capability information of the neighboring wireless access system are matched with the capability information corresponding to the terminal, and the candidate for the terminal relocation is determined according to the matching result. a target wireless access system, when the capability information is successfully matched, the phase is The neighboring wireless access system serves as a candidate target wireless access system for terminal relocation, thereby improving the probability that the terminal successfully accesses the target wireless access system, thereby reducing the utilization of system resources.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明实施例一无线接入系统的重定位方法流程图;  1 is a flowchart of a method for relocating a wireless access system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是本发明实施例二无线接入系统的重定位方法流程图;  2 is a flowchart of a method for relocating a wireless access system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 3是本发明实施例三无线接入系统的重定位方法流程图;  3 is a flowchart of a method for relocating a wireless access system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图 4a是本发明实施例四终端的示意图;  4a is a schematic diagram of a fourth terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4b是本发明实施例四另一终端的示意图;  4b is a schematic diagram of another terminal according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图 5是本发明实施例五网络侧设备的示意图;  5 is a schematic diagram of a network side device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图 6是本发明实施例六网络侧设备的示意图。  FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a network side device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
为了提高终端成功接入目标 RAT的概率, 本发明实施例提供了一种无线 接入系统的重定位方法, 该方法包括:  In order to improve the probability of the terminal successfully accessing the target RAT, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for relocating a wireless access system, where the method includes:
将相邻无线接入系统的能力信息与终端相对应的能力信息进行匹配 ,所述 能力信息包括半静态能力信息和 /或动态能力信息; 根据匹配的结果确定终端 重定位的候选目标无线接入系统。  Matching the capability information of the neighboring wireless access system with the capability information corresponding to the terminal, where the capability information includes semi-static capability information and/or dynamic capability information; determining candidate target wireless access of the terminal relocation according to the matching result system.
在匹配成功时,将所述相邻无线接入系统作为终端重定位的候选目标无线 接入系统。  When the matching is successful, the neighboring wireless access system is used as a candidate target wireless access system for terminal relocation.
为了使本领域技术人员能够更好地理解本发明实施例,下面结合附图对本 发明实施例的技术方案进行描述。  The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例一、 一种无线接入系统的重定位方法, 其方法流程如图 1所示, 包 括以下步骤:  Embodiment 1 A method for relocating a wireless access system, the method flow is as shown in FIG. 1, and includes the following steps:
步骤 101、 邻 RAT将部分能力信息通过主干网络传递到源 RAT, 以便源 RAT同终端进行邻 RAT的能力信息交互。 其中, 所述部分能力信息主要是半 静态能力信息, 这些信息可能是在 RAT建立过程中被源 RAT收集, 并在能力 变化的时候进行更新。  Step 101: The neighbor RAT transmits part of the capability information to the source RAT through the backbone network, so that the source RAT interacts with the terminal for the capability information of the neighboring RAT. The partial capability information is mainly semi-static capability information, which may be collected by the source RAT during the RAT establishment process, and updated when the capability changes.
通常将终端当前驻留的 RAT称为源 RAT,源 RAT周围的 RAT被称为邻 RAT, 这些邻 RAT有可能成为终端重定位的候选目标 RAT。  The RAT currently camped on by the terminal is generally referred to as the source RAT, and the RATs around the source RAT are referred to as neighbor RATs, which may become candidate target RATs for terminal relocation.
步骤 102、 邻 RAT通过空中接口将动态能力信息以广播或其它方式通知给 终端。 Step 102: The neighbor RAT notifies the dynamic capability information to the broadcast or other manner through the air interface. Terminal.
步骤 103、终端将自身的动态能力信息同邻 RAT的动态能力信息进行匹配。 如果动态能力信息匹配成功 ,终端发送能力交互请求消息请求与邻 RAT进行能 力协商, 所述能力交互请求消息携带终端的半静态能力信息, 源 RAT根据所述 邻 RAT的半静态能力信息同终端提供的半静态能力信息进行匹配。  Step 103: The terminal matches its dynamic capability information with the dynamic capability information of the neighboring RAT. If the dynamic capability information is successfully matched, the terminal sends a capability interaction request message requesting the capability negotiation with the neighboring RAT, where the capability interaction request message carries the semi-static capability information of the terminal, and the source RAT provides the terminal with the semi-static capability information of the neighboring RAT. The semi-static capability information is matched.
值得说明的是, 所述能力交互请求消息可以是专用信令消息,也可以是带 内消息, 专用信令消息是通过独立的信令来承载, 带内消息是终端在同源 RAT 建立连接时或在重定位请求的时候通过信令携带到源 RAT中。  It should be noted that the capability interaction request message may be a dedicated signaling message or an in-band message, where the dedicated signaling message is carried by independent signaling, and the in-band message is when the terminal establishes a connection in the same-origin RAT. Or carried to the source RAT by signaling when the relocation request is made.
步骤 104、 源 RAT将邻 RAT的半静态能力信息和终端相对应的半静态能 力信息进行匹配, 并通过能力交互响应消息将终端同邻 RAT的匹配结果发送 给终端, 在能力匹配成功的情况下, 邻 RAT可以作为终端重定位的候选目标 RAT。 可选地, 源 RAT在发送能力交互响应消息给终端时, 也可以在所述能 力交互响应消息中携带邻 RAT没有匹配的能力信息包括半静态能力信息, 由 终端进行匹配后重定位。  Step 104: The source RAT matches the semi-static capability information of the neighboring RAT with the semi-static capability information corresponding to the terminal, and sends the matching result of the terminal to the neighboring RAT through the capability interaction response message, where the capability matching is successful. The neighbor RAT can serve as a candidate target RAT for terminal relocation. Optionally, when the source RAT sends the capability interaction response message to the terminal, the capability information that the neighbor RAT does not match may be included in the capability interaction response message, including semi-static capability information, and the terminal performs matching and relocation.
值得说明的是, 所述能力交互响应消息可以是专用信令消息,也可以是带 内消息或隐含信令信息 (如在重定位的时候选择了一个目标 RAT )。  It should be noted that the capability interaction response message may be a dedicated signaling message, or may be an in-band message or an implicit signaling information (such as selecting a target RAT when relocating).
在本实施例中,可选地, 步骤 103中能力交互请求消息中可以不携带终端 的半静态能力信息, 在步骤 104中源 RAT将邻 RAT的没有匹配的能力信息即 邻 RAT半静态能力信息通过能力交互响应消息发送给终端 , 终端将邻 RAT的 半静态能力信息与自身的半静态能力信息进行匹配。通过匹配的结果来判决邻 RAT是否可以作为终端重定位的候选目标 RAT, 当匹配成功时, 将相邻无线 接入系统作为终端重定位的候选目标无线接入系统。  In this embodiment, optionally, the capability interaction request message in step 103 may not carry the semi-static capability information of the terminal, and in step 104, the source RAT will not match the capability information of the neighbor RAT, that is, the neighbor RAT semi-static capability information. The capability is sent to the terminal through the capability interaction response message, and the terminal matches the semi-static capability information of the neighbor RAT with its semi-static capability information. Whether the neighbor RAT can be used as the candidate target RAT of the terminal relocation is determined by the result of the matching. When the matching is successful, the neighboring wireless access system is used as the candidate target wireless access system for the terminal relocation.
本实施例中动态能力信息可以通过空中接口直接发送给终端 ,从而保证了 动态能力信息的及时有效; 另外, 半静态能力信息通过主干网传递到源 RAT, 从而降低了空口的开销, 同时由于半静态能力信息变化频度也不是很高,对主 干网络的开销也不大。  In this embodiment, the dynamic capability information can be directly sent to the terminal through the air interface, so that the dynamic capability information is timely and effective. In addition, the semi-static capability information is transmitted to the source RAT through the backbone network, thereby reducing the air interface overhead, and at the same time The frequency of static capability information changes is not very high, and the overhead on the backbone network is not large.
可选地, 本发明实施例中邻 RAT的动态能力信息和半静态能力信息也可 以通过主干网发送给源 RAT,源 RAT将所述邻 RAT的能力信息同终端提供的 能力信息进行匹配。 另外, 源 RAT还可以将收到的邻 RAT的动态能力信息和 半静态能力信息发送给终端, 终端将所述邻 RAT的动态能力信息和半静态能 力信息同自身相对应的能力信息进行匹配。 Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the dynamic capability information and the semi-static capability information of the neighboring RAT may be sent to the source RAT through the backbone network, and the source RAT matches the capability information of the neighboring RAT with the capability information provided by the terminal. In addition, the source RAT may also receive dynamic capability information of the neighbor RAT and The semi-static capability information is sent to the terminal, and the terminal matches the dynamic capability information and the semi-static capability information of the neighboring RAT with the capability information corresponding to the neighboring RAT.
值得说明的是, 邻 RAT通过主干网络将本身的半静态能力信息和动态能 力信息发送给源 RAT, 终端发送能力交互请求消息请求与所述邻 RAT进行能 力协商, 所述能力交互请求消息携带终端的动态能力信息或半静态能力信息; 源无线接入系统将邻 RAT的能力信息和终端的动态能力信息或半静态能力信 息进行匹配, 如果匹配成功, 将匹配结果以及邻 RAT没有匹配的能力信息发 送给终端, 由终端将邻 RAT没有匹配的能力信息与终端相应的能力信息进行 匹配; 如果匹配失败, 将所述匹配结果发送给终端。  It is to be noted that the neighboring RAT sends its own semi-static capability information and dynamic capability information to the source RAT through the backbone network, and the terminal sends a capability interaction request message requesting capability negotiation with the neighboring RAT, where the capability interaction request message carries the terminal. The dynamic capability information or the semi-static capability information; the source radio access system matches the capability information of the neighbor RAT with the dynamic capability information or the semi-static capability information of the terminal. If the matching is successful, the matching result and the capability information of the neighbor RAT are not matched. Sending to the terminal, the terminal matches the capability information that the neighbor RAT does not match with the capability information corresponding to the terminal; if the matching fails, the matching result is sent to the terminal.
可选地, 本发明实施例中, 终端可以不用向源 RAT主动发起能力交互请 求消息, 而是由源 RAT将邻 RAT的动态能力信息和半静态能力信息直接转发 给终端, 终端将自身的动态能力信息和半静态能力信息与源 RAT发送的半静 态能力信息和动态能力信息进行匹配。  Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal may forward the dynamic capability information and the semi-static capability information of the neighboring RAT to the terminal directly by the source RAT, and the terminal dynamically forwards the dynamic information of the neighboring RAT to the terminal. The capability information and the semi-static capability information are matched with the semi-static capability information and the dynamic capability information sent by the source RAT.
可选地,邻 RAT也可以直接通过空中接口将动态能力信息和半静态能力信 息以广播或其它方式通知给终端,终端将邻 RAT的动态能力信息和半静态能力 信息与自身相对应的能力信息进行匹配。通常是将邻 RAT的动态能力信息和终 端对应的动态能力信息进行匹配,将邻 RAT的半静态能力信息和终端对应的半 静态能力信息进行匹配。  Optionally, the neighboring RAT may directly notify the terminal of the dynamic capability information and the semi-static capability information by using an air interface, and the terminal may compare the dynamic capability information and the semi-static capability information of the neighboring RAT with the capability information of the neighboring RAT. Make a match. The dynamic capability information of the neighboring RAT is matched with the dynamic capability information corresponding to the terminal, and the semi-static capability information of the neighboring RAT and the semi-static capability information corresponding to the terminal are matched.
值得说明的是, 在本发明实施例中, 各个步骤之间没有必然的先后顺序, 只需保证在终端对自身和邻 RAT进行能力匹配之前能够收到所述邻 RAT的相 关能力信息, 例如动态能力信息和 /或静态能力信息, 或者在源 RAT对终端和 邻 RAT进行能力匹配之前能够收到所述邻 RAT和终端的相关能力信息。 另夕卜, 由终端和源 RAT分别对部分能力信息进行匹配时,所述匹配也没有必然的先后 顺序, 可以终端先匹配, 源 RAT后匹配, 反之也成立。  It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, there is no necessary sequence between the steps, and only the related capability information of the neighbor RAT can be received before the terminal performs capability matching with the neighbor RAT, for example, dynamic The capability information and/or the static capability information, or the related capability information of the neighboring RAT and the terminal can be received before the source RAT performs capability matching on the terminal and the neighbor RAT. In addition, when the terminal and the source RAT respectively match the partial capability information, the matching does not have an inevitable sequence, and the terminal may first match, the source RAT is matched, and vice versa.
可以理解,在本实施例中并不是只有在终端和邻 RAT所有的半静态能力信 息和动态能力信息匹配成功后, 才能进行无线接入系统的重定位。如果终端和 邻 RAT的半静态能力信息匹配成功, 也可以进行无线接入系统重定位; 同样, 当终端和邻 RAT的动态能力信息匹配成功后, 也可以进行无线接入系统重定 位。 实施例二、 一种无线接入系统的重定位方法, 其方法流程如图 2所示, 具 体包括以下步骤: It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the relocation of the wireless access system can be performed only after the semi-static capability information and the dynamic capability information of the terminal and the neighboring RAT are successfully matched. If the semi-static capability information of the terminal and the neighboring RAT are successfully matched, the radio access system may be relocated. Similarly, after the dynamic capability information of the terminal and the neighboring RAT are successfully matched, the radio access system may be relocated. Embodiment 2 A relocation method of a radio access system, where the method flow is as shown in FIG. 2, specifically including the following steps:
步骤 201、 终端向源 RAT发起对邻 RAT的能力信息交互请求消息, 请求 与邻 RAT进行能力协商。  Step 201: The terminal initiates a capability information interaction request message to the neighboring RAT to the source RAT, and requests the capability negotiation with the neighboring RAT.
步骤 202、 源 RAT向邻 RAT发起能力信息交互请求消息, 请求与邻 RAT 进行能力协商。  Step 202: The source RAT initiates a capability information interaction request message to the neighboring RAT, and requests capability negotiation with the neighboring RAT.
步骤 203、 邻 RAT向源 RAT发送能力交互响应消息, 所述能力交互响应 消息中携带邻 RAT的半静态能力信息和动态能力信息。  Step 203: The neighboring RAT sends a capability interaction response message to the source RAT, where the capability interaction response message carries semi-static capability information and dynamic capability information of the neighboring RAT.
步骤 204、 源 RAT通过能力交互响应消息向终端发送邻 RAT的半静态能 力信息和动态能力信息, 终端将邻 RAT的动态能力信息和半静态能力信息与 终端对应的能力信息进行匹配, 并根据匹配的结果来判决邻 RAT是否可以作 为终端重定位的候选目标 RAT。  Step 204: The source RAT sends the semi-static capability information and the dynamic capability information of the neighboring RAT to the terminal by using the capability interaction response message, and the terminal matches the dynamic capability information and the semi-static capability information of the neighboring RAT with the capability information corresponding to the terminal, and according to the matching. The result is to determine whether the neighbor RAT can serve as a candidate target RAT for terminal relocation.
在本实施例中, 可选地, 步骤 201中, 终端发送的能力信息交互请求信息 可以携带终端的能力信息, 步骤 202中向邻 RAT转发终端的能力信息; 则步 骤 203中, 邻 RAT将终端的能力信息同邻 RAT的能力信息匹配, 并且将匹配 结果通过源 RAT转发给终端。 若终端发送的能力信息交互请求信息中携带了 终端的半静态能力信息和动态能力信息, 步骤 202中 , 源 RAT可以向邻 RAT 转发终端的部分能力信息,所述部分能力信息可以是终端的半静态信息或动态 能力信息; 则步骤 203中, 邻 RAT将终端的部分能力信息同邻 RAT相应的能 力信息匹配, 如果匹配失败则将失败结果通过源 RAT转发给终端; 如果匹配 成功, 则将匹配结果和其它没有匹配的其余部分能力信息转发给源 RAT, 源 RAT将邻 RAT没有匹配的部分能力信息与终端对应的实现最终的能力信息匹 配, 并将结果反馈给终端。 可选地, 邻 RAT在发送能力交互响应消息给终端 时, 也可以携带邻 RAT的半静态能力信息和 /或动态能力信息给终端, 由终端 进行匹配。  In this embodiment, optionally, in step 201, the capability information exchange request information sent by the terminal may carry the capability information of the terminal, and in step 202, the capability information of the terminal is forwarded to the neighboring RAT. In step 203, the neighbor RAT will be the terminal. The capability information matches the capability information of the neighbor RAT, and the matching result is forwarded to the terminal through the source RAT. If the capability information exchange request information sent by the terminal carries the semi-static capability information and the dynamic capability information of the terminal, in step 202, the source RAT may forward part of the capability information of the terminal to the neighbor RAT, where the part of the capability information may be half of the terminal. Static information or dynamic capability information; then, in step 203, the neighbor RAT matches the partial capability information of the terminal with the capability information corresponding to the neighboring RAT, and if the matching fails, the failure result is forwarded to the terminal through the source RAT; if the matching succeeds, the matching will be performed. The result is forwarded to the source RAT, and the source RAT matches the partial capability information that the neighbor RAT does not match with the implemented final capability information corresponding to the terminal, and feeds the result back to the terminal. Optionally, when the neighboring RAT sends the capability interactive response message to the terminal, the neighboring RAT may also carry the semi-static capability information and/or dynamic capability information of the neighboring RAT to the terminal, and the terminal performs matching.
值得说明的是, 步骤 201中, 能力信息交互请求消息可以携带终端的部分 能力信息如半静态能力信息或动态能力信息, 步骤 202中向邻 RAT转发所述 终端的部分能力信息; 则步骤 203中, 邻 RAT完成终端同邻 RAT的部分能力 信息匹配, 如果匹配失败, 则通过源 RAT将失败结果反馈给终端; 如果匹配 成功则并将匹配结果和其它没有匹配的半静态能力信息或动态能力信息通过 源 RAT转发给终端。 步骤 202中也可以不转发终端的部分能力信息, 邻 RAT 将所有的能力信息转发给源 RAT,源 RAT将终端的部分能力信息和邻 RAT相 对应的能力信息进行匹配, 如果匹配失败, 则将失败结果反馈给终端; 如果匹 配成功则将匹配结果和其它没有匹配的半静态能力信息或动态能力信息转发 给终端, 终端再匹配其它没有匹配的半静态能力信息和 /或动态能力信息, 从 而决定邻 RAT是否是候选目标 RAT。 It is to be noted that, in step 201, the capability information exchange request message may carry part of the capability information of the terminal, such as semi-static capability information or dynamic capability information, and in step 202, the partial capability information of the terminal is forwarded to the neighboring RAT; The neighbor RAT completes the matching of the capability information of the neighboring RAT with the neighboring RAT. If the matching fails, the source RAT feeds back the failure result to the terminal; If successful, the matching result and other semi-static capability information or dynamic capability information that do not match are forwarded to the terminal through the source RAT. In step 202, the partial capability information of the terminal may not be forwarded, and the neighbor RAT forwards all the capability information to the source RAT, and the source RAT matches the partial capability information of the terminal with the capability information corresponding to the neighbor RAT. The failure result is fed back to the terminal; if the matching is successful, the matching result and other non-matching semi-static capability information or dynamic capability information are forwarded to the terminal, and the terminal matches other semi-static capability information and/or dynamic capability information that does not match, thereby determining Whether the neighbor RAT is a candidate target RAT.
可以理解, 在本实施例中并不是只有在终端和邻 RAT所有的半静态能力 信息和动态能力信息匹配成功后, 才能进行无线接入系统的重定位。如果终端 和邻 RAT的所有的半静态能力信息匹配成功后也可以进行无线接入系统重定 位, 或二者所有的动态能力信息匹配成功后也可以进行无线接入系统重定位。  It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the relocation of the wireless access system can be performed only after the semi-static capability information and the dynamic capability information of the terminal and the neighboring RAT are successfully matched. If all the semi-static capability information of the terminal and the neighboring RAT are successfully matched, the wireless access system may be relocated, or the dynamic capability information of the two parties may be successfully re-located after the matching of the dynamic capability information.
实施三、 一种无线接入系统的重定位方法, 其方法流程如图 3所示, 具体 包括以下步骤:  Implementation 3: A method for relocating a wireless access system, the method flow is as shown in FIG. 3, and specifically includes the following steps:
步骤 301、 终端向邻 RAT发送能力交互请求消息, 请求与相邻无线接入 系统进行能力协商。  Step 301: The terminal sends a capability interaction request message to the neighboring RAT, requesting capability negotiation with the neighboring wireless access system.
步骤 302、 邻 RAT通过主干网络将本身的半静态能力信息和动态能力信 息发送给源 RAT。  Step 302: The neighbor RAT sends its semi-static capability information and dynamic capability information to the source RAT through the backbone network.
步骤 303、 源 RAT通过能力信息交互响应消息将邻 RAT的能力信息转发 给终端,终端根据邻 RAT的能力信息以及终端的能力信息进行能力信息匹配, 根据匹配结果来判决邻 RAT是否可以作为终端重定位的候选目标 RAT。  Step 303: The source RAT forwards the capability information of the neighboring RAT to the terminal by using the capability information interaction response message, and the terminal performs capability information matching according to the capability information of the neighboring RAT and the capability information of the terminal, and determines whether the neighbor RAT can be used as the terminal according to the matching result. The candidate target RAT for positioning.
可选地, 终端可以将自身的所有能力信息发送给源 RAT, 源 RAT将终端 的能力信息同邻 RAT的能力信息进行匹配。  Optionally, the terminal may send all the capability information of the terminal to the source RAT, where the source RAT matches the capability information of the terminal with the capability information of the neighboring RAT.
可选地,在本发明实施例中, 步骤 301中可以携带终端的所有能力信息给 邻 RAT;则步骤 302中邻 RAT将终端的能力信息和邻 RAT的能力信息进行匹 配, 并将匹配结果反馈给源 RAT, 通过源 RAT将能力信息交互结果反馈给终 端。  Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, all the capability information of the terminal may be carried in the step 301 to the neighboring RAT. In the step 302, the neighboring RAT matches the capability information of the terminal and the capability information of the neighboring RAT, and the matching result is fed back. To the source RAT, the capability information interaction result is fed back to the terminal through the source RAT.
可选地, 步骤 301中可以携带终端的部分能力信息给邻 RAT; 则步骤 302 中邻 RAT将终端发送的部分能力信息与邻 RAT相对应的部分能力信息进行匹 配。 如果能力匹配失败, 则将结果通过源 RAT直接发送给终端; 如果匹配成 功, 则将另外一部分没有匹配的半静态信息或动态能力信息通过源 RAT转发 到终端,终端将所述没有匹配的半静态信息或动态能力信息与自身相对应的能 力信息进行匹配, 再根据所述匹配结果判断所述邻 RAT是否可以作为候选的 目标 RAT。 Optionally, in step 301, part of the capability information of the terminal may be carried to the neighboring RAT. In step 302, the neighboring RAT matches the partial capability information sent by the terminal with the partial capability information corresponding to the neighboring RAT. If the capability matching fails, the result is directly sent to the terminal through the source RAT; The function, the other part of the unmatched semi-static information or dynamic capability information is forwarded to the terminal by the source RAT, and the terminal matches the unmatched semi-static information or the dynamic capability information with the capability information corresponding to itself, and then according to the The matching result determines whether the neighbor RAT can serve as a candidate target RAT.
在本实施例中, 邻 RAT的半静态信息和 /或动态能力信息可以通过空中接 口发送给终端, 终端在执行步骤 301前可以首先完成这部分能力信息的匹配, 然后通过上述流程完成剩余部分能力信息的匹配。  In this embodiment, the semi-static information and/or the dynamic capability information of the neighboring RAT may be sent to the terminal through the air interface, and the terminal may first complete the matching of the part of the capability information before performing step 301, and then complete the remaining part of the capability through the foregoing process. Matching of information.
值得说明的是,本发明实施例的各个步骤之间没有必然的先后顺序, 只需 保证在终端对自身和邻 RAT进行能力匹配之前能够收到所述邻 RAT的相关能 力信息,或者在邻 RAT对终端和邻 RAT进行能力匹配之前能够收到终端的相关 能力信息。 另外, 由终端和邻 RAT分别对部分能力信息进行匹配时, 所述匹配 也没有必然的先后顺序, 可以终端先匹配, 邻 RAT后匹配, 反之也成立。  It should be noted that there is no inevitable sequence between the steps of the embodiment of the present invention, and it is only necessary to ensure that the related capability information of the neighboring RAT can be received before the terminal performs capability matching with the neighboring RAT, or in the neighboring RAT. The capability information of the terminal can be received before the capability matching between the terminal and the neighbor RAT. In addition, when the terminal and the neighboring RAT respectively match the partial capability information, the matching does not have a certain order, and the terminal can be matched first, and the neighboring RAT is matched, and vice versa.
为了提高终端接入邻 RAT的成功率以及降低时延, 所述与终端能力信息 匹配成功的其中一个邻 RAT可以事先为终端预留上行或下行资源, 并通过源 RAT将所述资源预留信息发送给终端, 这样终端就能够快速接入该邻 RAT。  In order to improve the success rate of the terminal access neighbor RAT and reduce the delay, the neighbor RAT that successfully matches the terminal capability information may reserve uplink or downlink resources for the terminal in advance, and reserve the resource by the source RAT. Send to the terminal, so that the terminal can quickly access the neighbor RAT.
由上述可知, 由于本发明实施例首先将相邻无线接入系统的半静态能力信 息和 /或动态能力信息与终端相对应的能力信息进行匹配, 并在所述能力信息 匹配成功时,将所述相邻无线接入系统作为终端重定位的候选目标无线接入系 统,从而提高了终端成功接入目标无线接入系统的概率,进而降低了系统资源 的利用率。  As can be seen from the above, the embodiment of the present invention firstly matches the semi-static capability information and/or the dynamic capability information of the neighboring wireless access system with the capability information corresponding to the terminal, and when the capability information is successfully matched, The adjacent wireless access system is used as a candidate target wireless access system for terminal relocation, thereby improving the probability that the terminal successfully accesses the target wireless access system, thereby reducing the utilization of system resources.
可以理解, 在本实施例中并不是只有在终端和邻 RAT所有的半静态能力 信息和动态能力信息匹配成功后, 才能进行无线接入系统的重定位。如果终端 和邻 RAT的半静态能力信息匹配成功后也可以进行无线接入系统重定位, 或 者, 终端和邻 RAT的动态能力信息匹配成功后也可以进行无线接入系统重定 位。  It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the relocation of the wireless access system can be performed only after the semi-static capability information and the dynamic capability information of the terminal and the neighboring RAT are successfully matched. If the semi-static capability information of the terminal and the neighboring RAT are successfully matched, the radio access system may be relocated, or the radio access system may be relocated after the dynamic capability information of the terminal and the neighboring RAT are successfully matched.
值得说明的是, 在本发明实施例中, 对终端和邻 RAT的所有能力信息进 行匹配是本发明实施例的最佳实施方式, 通常也可以对部分能力信息进行匹 配, 例如对部分静态能力信息或动态能力信息进行匹配,对部分的静态能力信 息和部分的动态能力信息进行匹配。 本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤 是可以通过程序来指示相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可以存储于计算机可读 取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 包括以下步骤: It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, matching all the capability information of the terminal and the neighboring RAT is the best implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, and part of the capability information may also be matched, for example, part of the static capability information. Or dynamic capability information is matched, and part of the static capability information and part of the dynamic capability information are matched. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by a program indicating related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. , including the following steps:
将相邻无线接入系统的能力信息与终端相对应的能力信息进行匹配 ,所述 能力信息包括半静态能力信息和 /或动态能力信息; 根据匹配的结果确定终端 重定位的候选目标无线接入系统;  Matching the capability information of the neighboring wireless access system with the capability information corresponding to the terminal, where the capability information includes semi-static capability information and/or dynamic capability information; determining candidate target wireless access of the terminal relocation according to the matching result System
在匹配成功时,将所述相邻无线接入系统作为终端重定位的候选目标无线 接入系统。  When the matching is successful, the neighboring wireless access system is used as a candidate target wireless access system for terminal relocation.
其中, 所述的存储介质可以是 ROM、 RAM, 磁碟或光盘等等。  The storage medium may be a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, or the like.
实施例四、 一种终端, 由图 4a可知 , 所述终端包括:  Embodiment 4: A terminal, as shown in FIG. 4a, the terminal includes:
第一判断单元 401, 用于判断相邻无线接入系统的能力信息与终端相对应 的能力信息是否匹配, 所述能力信息包括半静态能力信息和 /或动态能力信息; 第一候选单元 402, 用于在第一判断单元 401判断的结果确定终端重定位 的候选目标无线接入系统。  The first determining unit 401 is configured to determine whether the capability information of the neighboring wireless access system matches the capability information corresponding to the terminal, where the capability information includes semi-static capability information and/or dynamic capability information; the first candidate unit 402, A candidate target wireless access system for determining a terminal relocation by the result of the determination by the first determining unit 401.
可选地, 如图 4b所示, 该终端的第一判断单元 401可以包括: 请求发送 单元 403 , 用于发送能力交互请求消息请求终端与相邻无线接入系统的能力协 商; 接收单元 404, 用于接收相邻无线接入系统或源无线接入系统根据所述能 力交互请求消息返回的相邻无线接入系统的能力信息; 第一匹配判断单元 405 , 用于判断所述接收单元 404接收的相邻无线接入系统的能力信息与终端 相对应的能力信息是否匹配, 所述能力信息半静态能力信息和 /或动态能力信 息。这样第一候选单元 402即可根据所述第一匹配判断单元 405判断的结果确 定终端重定位的候选目标无线接入系统。  Optionally, as shown in FIG. 4b, the first determining unit 401 of the terminal may include: a request sending unit 403, configured to send a capability interaction request message requesting the terminal to negotiate with a capability of the neighboring wireless access system; The capability information of the neighboring wireless access system that is received by the neighboring wireless access system or the source wireless access system according to the capability interaction request message; the first matching determining unit 405 is configured to determine that the receiving unit 404 receives Whether the capability information of the neighboring wireless access system matches the capability information corresponding to the terminal, the capability information semi-static capability information and/or dynamic capability information. Thus, the first candidate unit 402 can determine the candidate target radio access system for terminal relocation according to the result determined by the first matching judging unit 405.
实施例五、 一种网络侧设备, 由图 5可知, 所述网络侧设备包括: 第二判断单元 501 , 用于判断相邻无线接入系统的能力信息与终端相对应 的能力信息是否匹配, 所述能力信息半静态能力信息和 /或动态能力信息; 第二候选单元 502, 用于在所述第二判断单元 501判断的结果确定终端重 定位的候选目标无线接入系统。  Embodiment 5: A network side device, as shown in FIG. 5, the network side device includes: a second determining unit 501, configured to determine whether capability information of a neighboring wireless access system matches capability information corresponding to the terminal, The capability information semi-static capability information and/or dynamic capability information; the second candidate unit 502 is configured to determine, by the second determination unit 501, the candidate target wireless access system that is relocated by the terminal.
实施例六、 一种网络侧设备, 由图 6可知, 所述网络侧设备包括: 第二判断单元 601 , 用于判断相邻无线接入系统的能力信息与终端相对应 的能力信息是否匹配, 所述能力信息半静态能力信息和 /或动态能力信息; 第二候选单元 602, 用于在所述第二判断单元 601判断的结果确定终端重 定位的候选目标无线接入系统。 Embodiment 6: A network side device, as shown in FIG. 6, the network side device includes: a second determining unit 601, configured to determine that capability information of a neighboring wireless access system corresponds to a terminal Whether the capability information matches, the capability information semi-static capability information and/or dynamic capability information; the second candidate unit 602, configured to determine, by the second determining unit 601, the candidate target radio access of the terminal relocation system.
可选地, 所述第二判断单元 601包括: 请求接收单元 603, 用于接收请求 终端与相邻无线接入系统进行能力协商的能力交互请求消息,所述能力交互请 求消息中携带所述终端的能力信息; 第二匹配判断单元 604, 用于判断所述请 求接收单元 603 接收的能力交互请求消息中携带的终端能力信息与相邻无线 接入系统的能力信息是否匹配。这样第二候选单元 602即可根据所述第二匹配 判断单元 604判断的结果确定终端重定位的候选目标无线接入系统。  Optionally, the second determining unit 601 includes: a request receiving unit 603, configured to receive a capability interaction request message that requests a terminal to perform capability negotiation with a neighboring wireless access system, where the capability interaction request message carries the terminal The capability information; the second matching determining unit 604 is configured to determine whether the terminal capability information carried in the capability interaction request message received by the request receiving unit 603 matches the capability information of the neighboring wireless access system. Thus, the second candidate unit 602 can determine the candidate target wireless access system for terminal relocation according to the result of the second matching determination unit 604.
值得说明的是,本发明实施例所说的对能力信息进行匹配的过程是: 将邻 It should be noted that the process of matching the capability information in the embodiment of the present invention is:
RAT的半静态能力信息和终端对应的半静态能力信息进行匹配, 将邻 RAT的 动态能力信息和终端对应的动态能力信息进行匹配。 The semi-static capability information of the RAT is matched with the semi-static capability information corresponding to the terminal, and the dynamic capability information of the neighboring RAT and the dynamic capability information corresponding to the terminal are matched.
由上述可知 , 由于上述网络侧设备或终端将相邻无线接入系统的半静态能 力信息和 /或动态能力信息与终端相对应的能力信息进行匹配 , 并才 据匹配的 结果确定终端重定位的候选目标无线接入系统, 在所述能力信息匹配成功时, 将所述相邻无线接入系统作为终端重定位的候选目标无线接入系统,从而使得 提高了终端成功接入目标无线接入系统的概率, 进而降低了系统资源的利用 率。  As can be seen from the above, the network side device or the terminal matches the semi-static capability information and/or the dynamic capability information of the neighboring wireless access system with the capability information corresponding to the terminal, and determines the terminal relocation according to the matching result. The candidate target wireless access system, when the capability information is successfully matched, uses the neighboring wireless access system as a candidate target wireless access system for terminal relocation, thereby improving the successful access of the terminal to the target wireless access system. The probability of reducing the utilization of system resources.
以上对本发明实施例所提供的无线接入系统的重定位方法、终端以及网络 侧设备进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进 行了阐述, 以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想; 同时, 对于本领域的一般技术人员, 依据本发明的思想, 在具体实施方式及应 用范围上均会有改变之处, 综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限 制。  The relocation method, the terminal, and the network side device of the radio access system provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail. The principles and implementation manners of the present invention are described in the following. It is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core ideas; at the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in specific embodiments and application scopes. The contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种无线接入系统的重定位方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A method for relocating a wireless access system, comprising:
将相邻无线接入系统的能力信息与终端相对应的能力信息进行匹配 ,所述 能力信息包括半静态能力信息和 /或动态能力信息;  Matching capability information of the neighboring wireless access system with capability information corresponding to the terminal, where the capability information includes semi-static capability information and/or dynamic capability information;
根据匹配的结果确定终端重定位的候选目标无线接入系统。  A candidate target wireless access system for terminal relocation is determined according to the result of the matching.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将相邻无线接入系统 的能力信息与终端相对应的能力信息进行匹配具体包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the matching the capability information of the neighboring wireless access system with the capability information corresponding to the terminal specifically includes:
所述终端获取相邻无线接入系统的能力信息;  The terminal acquires capability information of a neighboring wireless access system;
所述终端将所述相邻无线接入系统的能力信息和自身相对应的能力信息 进行匹配;  The terminal matches capability information of the neighboring wireless access system with capability information corresponding to itself;
所述根据匹配的结果确定终端重定位的候选目标无线接入系统具体为:所 述终端根据匹配的结果确定终端重定位的候选目标无线接入系统。  The candidate target radio access system for determining the relocation of the terminal according to the result of the matching is specifically: the terminal determines the candidate target radio access system for relocation of the terminal according to the result of the matching.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将相邻无线接入系统 的能力信息与终端相对应的能力信息进行匹配具体包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the matching the capability information of the neighboring wireless access system with the capability information corresponding to the terminal specifically includes:
源无线接入系统获取所述相邻无线接入系统的能力信息以及所述终端的 能力信息;  The source wireless access system acquires capability information of the neighboring wireless access system and capability information of the terminal;
所述源无线接入系统将所述相邻无线接入系统的能力信息与所述终端相 对应的能力信息进行匹配;  The source radio access system matches capability information of the neighboring radio access system with capability information corresponding to the terminal;
所述根据匹配的结果确定终端重定位的候选目标无线接入系统具体为:所 述源无线接入系统根据匹配的结果确定终端重定位的候选目标无线接入系统。  The candidate target radio access system for determining the relocation of the terminal according to the result of the matching is specifically: the source radio access system determines the candidate target radio access system for relocation of the terminal according to the result of the matching.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将相邻无线接入系统 的能力信息与终端相对应的能力信息进行匹配具体包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the matching the capability information of the neighboring wireless access system with the capability information corresponding to the terminal includes:
所述相邻无线接入系统获取所述终端的能力信息;  The neighboring wireless access system acquires capability information of the terminal;
所述相邻无线接入系统将所述终端的能力信息和自身相对应的能力信息 进行匹配;  The neighboring wireless access system matches the capability information of the terminal with the capability information corresponding to the terminal;
所述根据匹配的结果确定终端重定位的候选目标无线接入系统具体为:所 述相邻无线接入系统根据匹配的结果确定终端重定位的候选目标无线接入系 统。  The candidate target radio access system for determining the relocation of the terminal according to the result of the matching is specifically: the neighboring radio access system determines the candidate target radio access system for relocation of the terminal according to the result of the matching.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将相邻无线接入系统 的能力信息与终端相对应的能力信息进行匹配具体包括: 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the adjacent wireless access system The matching of the capability information with the capability information corresponding to the terminal specifically includes:
源无线接入系统在接收到所述相邻无线接入系统或终端发送的匹配动态 能力信息成功的结果后 ,将获取的所述相邻无线接入系统与所述终端的半静态 能力信息进行匹配; 或者,  After receiving the result of the matching dynamic capability information sent by the neighboring wireless access system or the terminal, the source wireless access system performs the obtained semi-static capability information of the neighboring wireless access system and the terminal. Match; or,
源无线接入系统在接收到所述相邻无线接入系统或终端发送的匹配半静 态能力信息成功的结果后,将获取的所述相邻无线接入系统与所述终端的动态 能力信息进行匹配;  After receiving the result of the successful matching of the semi-static capability information sent by the neighboring wireless access system or the terminal, the source wireless access system performs the acquired dynamic capability information of the neighboring wireless access system and the terminal. Match
所述根据匹配的结果确定终端重定位的候选目标无线接入系统具体为:所 述源无线接入系统根据匹配的结果确定终端重定位的候选目标无线接入系统。  The candidate target radio access system for determining the relocation of the terminal according to the result of the matching is specifically: the source radio access system determines the candidate target radio access system for relocation of the terminal according to the result of the matching.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将相邻无线接入系统 的能力信息与终端相对应的能力信息进行匹配具体包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the matching the capability information of the neighboring wireless access system with the capability information corresponding to the terminal includes:
终端在接收到所述相邻无线接入系统或源无线接入系统发送的匹配动态 能力信息成功的结果后,将获取的所述相邻无线接入系统的半静态能力信息与 自身的半静态能力信息进行匹配; 或者,  After receiving the result of the matching dynamic capability information sent by the neighboring wireless access system or the source wireless access system, the terminal obtains the semi-static capability information of the neighboring wireless access system and its semi-static Ability information to match; or,
终端在接收到所述相邻无线接入系统或源无线接入系统发送的匹配半静 态能力信息成功的结果后,将获取的所述相邻无线接入系统的动态能力信息与 自身的动态能力信息进行匹配;  After receiving the result of the successful matching of the semi-static capability information sent by the neighboring wireless access system or the source wireless access system, the terminal acquires the dynamic capability information of the neighboring wireless access system and its own dynamic capability. Information is matched;
所述根据匹配的结果确定终端重定位的候选目标无线接入系统具体为:所 述终端根据匹配的结果确定终端重定位的候选目标无线接入系统。  The candidate target radio access system for determining the relocation of the terminal according to the result of the matching is specifically: the terminal determines the candidate target radio access system for relocation of the terminal according to the result of the matching.
7、 根据权利要求 2或 6所述的方法, 所述终端获 目邻无线接入系统的 能力信息包括:  The method according to claim 2 or 6, wherein the capability information of the terminal to obtain the neighboring wireless access system comprises:
所述终端接收所述相邻无线接入系统直接通过空口发送的能力信息; 或 者 , 接收源无线接入系统发送的所述相邻接入系统能力信息。  Receiving, by the terminal, capability information that is sent by the neighboring wireless access system directly through an air interface; or receiving the neighboring access system capability information sent by the source wireless access system.
8、 根据权利要求 3或 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述源无线接入系统 获取所述终端的能力信息包括:所述源无线接入系统接收所述终端发送的能力 交互请求消息, 所述能力交互请求消息中包含所述终端的能力信息; 或者接收 所述相邻无线接入系统发送的所述终端的能力信息。  The method according to claim 3 or 5, wherein the acquiring, by the source radio access system, the capability information of the terminal comprises: receiving, by the source radio access system, a capability interaction request message sent by the terminal And the capability interaction request message includes the capability information of the terminal; or the capability information of the terminal sent by the neighboring wireless access system.
9、 根据权利要求 3或 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述源无线系统获取 所述相邻无线接入系统的能力信息包括:接收所述相邻无线接入系统通过主干 网直接发送的所述相邻无线接入系统的能力信息。 The method according to claim 3 or 5, wherein the acquiring, by the source wireless system, the capability information of the neighboring wireless access system comprises: receiving the neighboring wireless access system through a trunk The capability information of the neighboring wireless access system directly transmitted by the network.
10、根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述相邻无线接入系统获 取所述终端的能力信息包括:  The method according to claim 4, wherein the obtaining, by the neighboring wireless access system, the capability information of the terminal comprises:
接收所述终端发送的能力交互请求消息 ,或者源无线接入系统转发的能力 交互请求消息, 所述能力交互请求消息中包含所述终端的能力信息。  Receiving the capability interaction request message sent by the terminal, or the capability interaction request message forwarded by the source radio access system, where the capability interaction request message includes the capability information of the terminal.
11、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据匹配的结果确定 终端重定位的候选目标无线接入系统包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining, by the matching result, the candidate target wireless access system of the terminal relocation comprises:
若匹配成功,将所述相邻无线接入系统作为所述终端的候选目标无线接入 系统。  If the matching is successful, the neighboring wireless access system is used as a candidate target wireless access system of the terminal.
12、一种计算机程序产品, 其特征在于, 所述计算机程序产品包括计算机 程序代码, 当所述计算机程序代码被一个计算机执行的时候, 所述计算机程序 代码可以使得所述计算机执行权利要求 1至 11项中任意一项的步骤。  12. A computer program product, comprising: computer program code, when said computer program code is executed by a computer, said computer program code causing said computer to execute claim 1 The steps of any of the 11 items.
13、 一种计算机可读存储介质, 其特征在于, 所述计算机可读存储介质存 储计算机程序代码, 当所述计算机程序代码被一个计算机执行的时候, 所述计 算机程序代码可以使得所述计算机执行权利要求 1至 11项中任意一项的步骤。  13. A computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores computer program code, and when the computer program code is executed by a computer, the computer program code can cause the computer to execute The steps of any one of claims 1 to 11.
14、 一种终端, 其特征在于, 所述终端包括:  A terminal, wherein the terminal comprises:
第一判断单元 ,用于判断相邻无线接入系统的能力信息与终端相对应的能 力信息是否匹配, 所述能力信息半静态能力信息和 /或动态能力信息;  a first determining unit, configured to determine whether the capability information of the neighboring wireless access system matches the capability information corresponding to the terminal, the capability information semi-static capability information and/or dynamic capability information;
第一候选单元,用于根据所述第一判断单元判断的结果确定终端重定位的 候选目标无线接入系统。  a first candidate unit, configured to determine, according to a result of the determining by the first determining unit, a candidate target wireless access system that is relocated by the terminal.
15、 如权利要求 14所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述第一判断单元包括: 请求发送单元,用于发送能力交互请求消息请求终端与相邻无线接入系统的能 力协商;  The terminal according to claim 14, wherein the first determining unit comprises: a request sending unit, configured to send a capability interaction request message requesting the terminal to negotiate with a capability of the neighboring wireless access system;
接收单元,用于接收相邻无线接入系统或源无线接入系统根据所述能力交 互请求消息返回的相邻无线接入系统的能力信息;  a receiving unit, configured to receive capability information of a neighboring wireless access system returned by the neighboring wireless access system or the source wireless access system according to the capability interaction request message;
第一匹配判断单元 ,用于判断所述接收单元接收的相邻无线接入系统的能 力信息与终端相对应的能力信息是否匹配, 所述能力信息半静态能力信息和 / 或动态能力信息。  The first matching determining unit is configured to determine whether the capability information of the neighboring wireless access system received by the receiving unit matches the capability information corresponding to the terminal, the capability information semi-static capability information and/or dynamic capability information.
16、 一种网络侧设备, 其特征在于, 所述网络侧设备包括: 第二判断单元,用于判断相邻无线接入系统的能力信息与终端相对应的能 力信息是否匹配, 所述能力信息半静态能力信息和 /或动态能力信息; A network side device, where the network side device includes: a second determining unit, configured to determine whether the capability information of the neighboring wireless access system matches the capability information corresponding to the terminal, the capability information semi-static capability information and/or dynamic capability information;
第二候选单元,用于根据所述第二判断单元判断的结果确定终端重定位的 候选目标无线接入系统。  And a second candidate unit, configured to determine, according to a result of the determination by the second determining unit, a candidate target wireless access system that is relocated by the terminal.
17、 如权利要求 16所述的网络侧设备, 其特征在于, 所述第二判断单元 包括:  The network side device according to claim 16, wherein the second determining unit comprises:
请求接收单元 ,用于接收请求终端与相邻无线接入系统进行能力协商的能 力交互请求消息, 所述能力交互请求消息中携带所述终端的能力信息;  a request receiving unit, configured to receive a capability interaction request message that the requesting terminal performs capability negotiation with the neighboring wireless access system, where the capability interaction request message carries the capability information of the terminal;
第二匹配判断单元,用于判断所述请求接收单元接收的能力交互请求消息 中携带的终端能力信息与相邻无线接入系统的能力信息是否匹配。  The second matching determining unit is configured to determine whether the terminal capability information carried in the capability interaction request message received by the request receiving unit matches the capability information of the neighboring wireless access system.
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