WO2009054519A1 - Process for producing optical display panel - Google Patents

Process for producing optical display panel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009054519A1
WO2009054519A1 PCT/JP2008/069390 JP2008069390W WO2009054519A1 WO 2009054519 A1 WO2009054519 A1 WO 2009054519A1 JP 2008069390 W JP2008069390 W JP 2008069390W WO 2009054519 A1 WO2009054519 A1 WO 2009054519A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
film
optical
optical sheet
long optical
long
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2008/069390
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kiyoshi Muto
Yoshiki Matsuoka
Yuuhei Inokuchi
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2008196589A external-priority patent/JP2009122641A/en
Application filed by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited filed Critical Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
Priority to SK5016-2010A priority Critical patent/SK50162010A3/en
Priority to CN200880113032.5A priority patent/CN101836245A/en
Publication of WO2009054519A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009054519A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/14Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
    • B32B37/16Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating
    • B32B37/18Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating involving the assembly of discrete sheets or panels only
    • B32B37/182Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating involving the assembly of discrete sheets or panels only one or more of the layers being plastic
    • B32B37/185Laminating sheets, panels or inserts between two discrete plastic layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1303Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C63/02Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/20Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an optical display panel.
  • optical member manufacturers have continuously rolled a long optical film having an optical function such as a polarizing plate used in a liquid crystal display device or an optical sheet that is a laminate thereof in a roll shape.
  • a polarizing plate manufactured in this way is delivered to a panel processing manufacturer, and the panel processing manufacturer uses a liquid crystal display element (an optical display element in which liquid crystal is sealed between two glass plates, also called a liquid crystal display). ).
  • a liquid crystal panel used for a liquid crystal display device is manufactured.
  • an optical component manufacturer delivers optical components such as the polarizing plate to a panel processing manufacturer, a sheet obtained by punching a long optical sheet into a predetermined size desired by the panel processing manufacturer ( Optical sheets) were packed in several layers.
  • a large optical display device for TV use for example, a liquid crystal display device
  • the size varies from about 20 inches to about 100 inches. Therefore, an optical function adapted to the size of this optical display device is provided. There is also a problem that it is necessary to use an optical sheet having the same.
  • a polarizing plate usually has a structure in which protective films are laminated on both sides of a polarizing film, and an adhesive layer is formed on the outer surface of one protective film.
  • the protective film is provided with an optical function.
  • the protective film disposed on the viewing side of the optical display device has a surface treatment (nod coat treatment, antiglare treatment, antireflection treatment, antifouling treatment).
  • the protective film positioned between the polarizing plate and the optical display element is provided with a phase difference function that adjusts the viewing angle, contrast, and hue of the optical display device. May be.
  • a protective film is generally laminated to form a polarizing plate immediately after the production of the polarizing film.
  • the roll width of the long optical sheet of the polarizing plate needs to be fixed to some extent from the viewpoint of production efficiency.
  • the size of the optical display device varies as described above. Therefore, the polarizing plate must be taken out by cutting according to the size of the optical display device.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the purpose thereof is to provide a method for producing an optical display panel using an optical film that is cleaner than conventional and has fewer defects. It is.
  • the present invention also provides an optical film or its Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an optical display panel, which improves the use efficiency of the optical sheet as a laminate. Disclosure of the invention
  • the present invention relates to a method for producing an optical display panel by bonding an optical sheet laminate having an optical function to an optical display element, and comprising at least two long optical films having an optical function or a laminate thereof.
  • first production method A method for manufacturing an optical display panel comprising a cutting step that (hereinafter, referred to this method as "first production method”.).
  • the present invention is also a method for producing an optical display panel by laminating an optical sheet laminate having an optical function to an optical display element, comprising at least two long optical films having an optical function or a laminate thereof.
  • optical display panel manufacturing method including a second bonding step for bonding to an element is also provided (hereinafter, this method is referred to as “second manufacturing method”).
  • a resin film having one optical function is referred to as an “optical film” in principle, and a laminate of a plurality of types of optical films is generally referred to as an “optical sheet”.
  • the power to call It should be understood that there is no strict distinction between rum and seat. For example, if the base film is coated with an optical layer by surface treatment, it is recognized as one sheet, and as a rule is classified as “optical film”.
  • a resin film having a polarizing function itself for example, a film made of a polybulualcohol resin film in which a dichroic dye is adsorbed and oriented corresponds to this
  • polarizing film for example, a film made of a polybulualcohol resin film in which a dichroic dye is adsorbed and oriented corresponds to this
  • a polarizing film in which another optical film such as a protective film is laminated on at least one side of the polarizing film is called a “polarizing plate”.
  • “Polarizing film” is a kind of “optical film”
  • “polarizing plate” is a kind of “optical sheet”.
  • the manufacturing method of the present invention it is used for the extraction process.
  • One of the long optical films or the long optical sheets to be used preferably includes a polarizing film made of a polybutyl alcohol resin film.
  • one of the long optical sheets subjected to the bow I projecting step is a polarizing film made of a poly (vinyl alcohol) resin film, and heat adhered to at least one surface of the polarizing film. It can be a polarizing plate having a protective film made of a plastic resin.
  • one of the long optical sheets subjected to the drawing step is a polarizing film made of a polyvinyl alcohol resin film, an adhesive layer formed on at least one surface of the polarizing film, It may be a polarizing plate having a release film for protecting the adhesive layer.
  • the release film is peeled off and the exposed adhesive layer is used for bonding to another optical film, optical sheet, or optical display element.
  • one of the long optical sheets used in the drawing step is a polarizing film made of a polybulal alcohol resin film, and a thermoplastic film stuck to one surface of the polarizing film.
  • a polarizing plate having a protective film made of a resin, an adhesive layer formed on the other surface of the polarizing film, and a release film for protecting the adhesive layer may be used.
  • the release film is peeled off, and the exposed adhesive layer is bonded to another optical film, optical sheet, or optical display element. To be served.
  • one of the long optical sheets used in the bow I projecting step was attached to a polarizing film made of a polybulal alcohol resin film and one surface of the polarizing film.
  • a polarizing plate having a protective film made of a thermoplastic resin, an adhesive layer formed on the outer surface of the protective film, and a release film for protecting the adhesive layer may be used.
  • the release film is peeled off, and the exposed adhesive layer is bonded to another optical film, an optical sheet, or an optical display element. To be served.
  • one of the long optical film or the long optical sheet subjected to the drawing step includes at least one selected from the following ( a ) to ( e ).
  • an ultraviolet curable resin adhesive may be used for bonding the long optical film or the long optical sheet and the other long optical film or the long optical sheet in the first bonding step. It is mentioned as one of the preferable forms.
  • an optical display element is a liquid crystal display element.
  • the optical display element is a liquid crystal display element, it is customary to have different film configurations on the front and back sides (viewing side and backlight side), but some of them, for example, polarizing films, There is also an advantage that it can be shared.
  • the polarizing plate on the viewing side of the liquid crystal display element is subjected to surface treatment such as anti-glare treatment or anti-reflection treatment.
  • the pack light side polarizing plate is given a unique function such as a light diffusion function or a brightness enhancement function.
  • the required optical film or sheet is used as an optical member to meet these requirements.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a preferred example of the first manufacturing method among the methods for manufacturing an optical display panel according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 Fig. 2 (a) is a diagram showing a schematic cross-section of the long optical sheet i drawn from the drawing roll 2 in the example shown in Fig. 1, and Fig. 2 (b) is drawn from the drawing roll 4.
  • 3 is a diagram showing a schematic cross section of a long optical sheet 3.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing another preferred example of the first production method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing still another preferred example of the first production method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically showing the first half of a preferred example of the second manufacturing method among the methods for manufacturing an optical display panel according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing the latter half of a preferred example of the second manufacturing method among the methods for manufacturing an optical display panel according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 After laminating the optical sheet laminate on one surface of the optical display element, the optical display element is turned upside down and the conveyance direction is rotated 90 degrees to the other surface of the optical display element. It is a perspective view showing typically an example in the case of pasting another optical sheet laminated body.
  • the present invention is a method for producing an optical display panel by bonding an optical sheet laminate having an optical function to an optical display element, the first production method of the present invention and the second production method of the present invention. It can be roughly divided into manufacturing methods.
  • the optical display panel manufactured in the present invention includes a liquid crystal panel, an organic EL panel, and the like. Such an optical display panel is used for manufacturing an optical display device such as a liquid crystal display device or an organic EL display device. .
  • the force S described by taking as an example the case of manufacturing a preferred liquid crystal panel among optical display panels, the optical display panel manufactured according to the present invention is of course not limited to this.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a preferred example of the first manufacturing method among the manufacturing methods of the optical display panel according to the present invention.
  • the first production method of the present invention includes a long optical film or a long film from a plurality of rolls from which at least two long optical films having an optical function or a long optical sheet as a laminate thereof are scraped off.
  • a drawing process for drawing out the optical sheet a first bonding process for bonding a plurality of drawn long optical films or long optical sheets, respectively, to form a long optical sheet laminate, and a long length
  • the optical sheet laminate is directly bonded to the optical display element, from the second bonding step, and from the bonded body of the long optical sheet laminate and the optical display element, the display area of the optical display panel or more, And a cutting step of cutting the long optical sheet laminate in an area equal to or less than the entire surface of the optical display panel to obtain an optical sheet laminate. See Figure 1 below.
  • the first manufacturing method of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
  • the drawing process first, as shown in FIG. 1, from the drawing rolls 2 and 12 where the long optical sheets 1 and 11 which are laminated bodies of at least two long optical films having optical functions are scraped off.
  • the long optical sheets 1 and 11 are drawn out, and the other long optical sheets 3 and 1 3, which are laminates of long optical films having optical functions, are drawn from the drawing rolls 4 and 14, respectively.
  • An example is shown.
  • FIG. 2 (a) is a diagram showing a schematic cross section of the long optical sheet 1 drawn from the pulling roll 2 in the example shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2 (b) is a drawing from the pulling roll 4.
  • 3 is a diagram showing a schematic cross section of a long optical sheet 3 that has been drawn out.
  • the long optical sheet that is a long optical film or a laminate thereof used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is a long optical sheet laminate that is bonded to one surface of the optical display element 7.
  • a long optical sheet 1 having a laminated structure of a polarizing film 8, a protective film 9, and an adhesive layer 10 is used.
  • FIG. 1 having a laminated structure of a polarizing film 8, a protective film 9, and an adhesive layer 10 is used.
  • FIG. 1 having a laminated structure of a polarizing film 8, a protective film 9, and an adhesive layer 10 is used.
  • FIG. 1 having a laminated structure of a polarizing film 8, a protective film 9, and an adhesive layer
  • a case where a long optical sheet 3 having a laminated structure of a surface treatment film 17 and an adhesive layer 18 is used is exemplified.
  • a long optical film and a long optical sheet that form a long optical sheet laminate bonded to the other surface of the optical display element 7, for example, as in the example shown in FIG. Examples include the case where a long optical sheet 11 having a laminated structure of a film, a protective film and an adhesive layer and a long optical sheet 13 having a laminated structure of a protective film and an adhesive layer are used.
  • the long optical sheet 1 drawn out as described above and the long optical sheet 3 are occupied, and the long optical sheet 1 1 and the long optical sheet 1 3 are Bonding to form a long optical sheet laminate.
  • the long optical sheet 1 and the long optical sheet 3 are pressure-bonded at the first bonding port 5, and the long optical sheet is bonded at another first bonding roller 15. Examples are shown in which 1 1 and a long optical sheet 1 3 are bonded together by pressure bonding.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 18 side of the long optical sheet 3 is arranged, and after the first bonding process, the surface treatment film 17, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 18, the polarizing film 8, the protective film 9, A long optical sheet laminate laminated in the order of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10 is formed.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side of the long optical sheet 13 is arranged on the polarizing film side, and after the first bonding step, the protective film, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the polarizing film A long optical sheet laminate in which a protective film and an adhesive layer are laminated in this order is formed.
  • the long optical sheet laminate in which the long optical sheet 1 and the long optical sheet 3 are bonded is bonded to one surface of the optical display element 7 by the second bonding roller 6 and bonded.
  • the long optical sheet laminate in which the long optical sheet 11 and the long optical sheet 13 are bonded by the second bonding roller 16 is pressure-bonded to the other surface of the optical display element 7. An example of being pasted is shown.
  • the long optical sheet laminate adhered to one surface of the optical display element 7 is a surface treatment film 17, an adhesive layer 18, In the laminated structure in the order of the polarizing film 8, the protective film 9, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10, bonding is performed such that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10 side is disposed on the optical display element 7 side.
  • the long optical sheet laminate adhered to the other surface of the optical display element 7 is an outer pressure-sensitive adhesive in a laminated structure in the order of a protective film, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a polarizing film, a protective film, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Shells are occupied with the layer placed on the optical display element 7 side.
  • the long optical film or long optical sheet S used in the first bonding step the other long optical film or long optical sheet used in the first bonding step.
  • an adhesive layer for bonding to the optical display element 7 in the second bonding step or in the second bonding step for example, the long optical shown in FIG. 2 (a) Adhesive layer in sheet 1 10 and adhesive in long optical sheet 3 shown in FIG. 2 (b)
  • a release film is usually bonded to the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to protect the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer until it is bonded to another member. .
  • the release film is obtained by applying a release agent made of a silicone resin or the like to the surface of a transparent resin film such as a polyethylene terephthalate film. And this release film is peeled and removed before bonding to another member.
  • a specific example of the method of peeling and removing the release film will be described later with reference to FIG.
  • the display area of the optical display panel An optical display panel as a final product can be obtained by cutting the long optical sheet laminate in an area that is equal to or less than the entire surface of the optical display panel to obtain an optical sheet laminate (not shown). )
  • the type of long optical film, the number of long optical films, the laminated structure, the long optical film, or the number of rolls for drawing out the long optical sheet are shown in FIG. It is not limited to the examples.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing another preferred example of the first manufacturing method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is the same as the example shown in FIG. 1 except for a part thereof, and portions having the same configuration are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
  • the long optical sheet 3 is drawn from the drawing roll 4 as in the example shown in FIG. 1, and the long optical film 21 is drawn from the drawing roll 2 2, and the drawing roll 2
  • Another long optical sheet 23 is drawn from 4, and another long optical film 25 is drawn from the drawing roll 26.
  • a polarizing film for example, a polarizing film in a state where a self-adhesive peeling film described later
  • an ultraviolet curable resin adhesive as the long optical sheet 23.
  • a pressure-sensitive adhesive film is used as the laminate of the adhesive layer and the protective film formed in the above, and the long optical film 25.
  • the long optical film 25 drawn from the drawing roll 26 and the long optical sheet 23 drawn from the drawing roll 24 are the first bonding.
  • Crimped by the roller 2 7 The long optical film 2 1 drawn from the drawing roll 2 2 is pressed and bonded by another first laminating roller 2 8, and further, the drawing roll 4 force is pulled out.
  • the long optical sheet 3 thus bonded is pressed and bonded by another first bonding roller 5 to form a long optical sheet laminate.
  • the long optical sheet laminate is laminated, for example, in the order of a surface treatment film, an adhesive layer, a polarizing film, an adhesive layer, a protective film, and an adhesive film.
  • the adhesive film side is disposed on the optical display element 7 side, and is adhered to one surface of the optical display element 7.
  • the long optical sheet 1 3 is drawn from the drawing roll 14 and the long optical film 3 1 is drawn from the drawing roll 3 2. Then, another long optical film 33 is drawn from the draw roll 34.
  • a polarizing film for example, a polarizing film in a state where a peeling film having self-adhesiveness described later
  • an adhesive film is used as the other long optical film 33.
  • the long optical film 3 3 drawn from the drawing roll 3 4 and the long optical film 3 1 drawn from the drawing roll 3 2 are the first bonding rollers 3.
  • the long optical sheet 1 3 pulled out from the draw roll 14 is pressed and bonded by another first laminating roller 1 5 to the long optical sheet.
  • a laminate is formed.
  • the long optical sheet laminate is laminated in the order of, for example, a protective film, an adhesive layer, a polarizing film, and an adhesive film, and the adhesive film side is the optical display element 7 in the second bonding step.
  • the optical display element 7 is attached to the other surface of the optical display element 7.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing still another preferred example of the first production method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is the same as the example shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 except for a part thereof, and parts having the same configuration are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
  • the long optical sheet laminate adhered to one surface (upper side of the drawing) of the optical display element 7 is formed in the same manner as the example shown in FIG.
  • the long optical sheet 41 drawn from the drawing roll 42 is further used. Is different.
  • the long optical sheet 41 for example, a laminate of an adhesive layer formed of an ultraviolet ray curable resin adhesive and a protective film is used.
  • the first bonding rollers 4 3 is first bonded and first bonded, and then the long optical sheet 3 1 drawn from the drawing roll 3 2 is pressed and bonded by another first bonding roller 3 5, and this is the drawing roll 1
  • the long optical sheet 13 drawn out from 4 is pressed and bonded by another first bonding roller 15 to form a long optical sheet stack.
  • the long optical sheet laminate is laminated in the order of, for example, a protective film, an adhesive layer, a polarizing film, an adhesive layer, a protective film, and an adhesive film.
  • the adhesive film side is disposed on the optical display element 7 side, and is adhered to the other surface of the optical display element 7.
  • the UV curable resin adhesive layer is usually applied immediately before the adhesion treatment.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically showing the first half of a preferable example of the second manufacturing method of the optical display panel manufacturing method of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a preferable example of the second manufacturing method. It is a figure which shows typically about the latter half part of an example.
  • the second production method of the present invention includes a long optical film or a long optical sheet from a plurality of rolls from which a long optical film having an optical function or a long optical sheet as a laminate thereof is scraped off.
  • a first drawing step for laminating the drawn long optical film or long optical sheet to form a long optical sheet laminate, and a long optical sheet laminate The cutting process which makes the optical sheet laminated body, and the 2nd bonding process of bonding the said optical sheet laminated body to an optical display element are included.
  • the second manufacturing method of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 5 and FIG.
  • the drawing process oppi first bonding process in the second production method of the present invention is the same as the drawing process oppi first bonding process in the first manufacturing method described above.
  • FIG. 5 as in the example shown in FIG. 1, the long optical sheet 1 is pulled out from the pulling roll 2, the optical long sheet 3 is pulled out from the pulling roll 4, and the first laminating roller 5 At the same time, the long optical sheet 1 1 is pulled out from the drawing roll 1 2, the long optical sheet 1 3 is pulled out from the drawing roll 1 4, and is pressed by the first bonding roller 15.
  • An example in which a long optical sheet laminate is formed is shown.
  • the long optical film or the long optical sheet in the second production method of the present invention the same long optical film or long optical sheet as described above for the first production method is used. Can be used.
  • the long optical sheet laminate obtained in the first pasting step is cut in the subsequent cutting step to obtain an optical sheet laminate.
  • the long optical sheet laminate of the long optical sheet 1 and the long optical sheet 3 is cut by the cutting means 5 3 to form the optical sheet laminate 51, and the long optical sheet 1 1 And long optical sheet
  • the optical sheet laminate 52 is formed by cutting the long optical sheet laminate with G 13 by the cutting means 54.
  • the optical sheet stack obtained in the cutting step is bonded to the optical display element, and the optical display panel as the final product is obtained.
  • the optical sheet laminate 51 obtained in the cutting step shown in FIG. 5 is pressure-bonded to one surface of the optical display element 7 by the second laminating roller 55, and the optical sheet laminate
  • FIG. 6 shows an example in which the release film is bonded to the optical display element 7 while being peeled off from the optical sheet laminates 5 1 and 5 2. That is, in this example, after the release film 5 9 is peeled off from the surface to be bonded to the optical display element 7 of the optical sheet laminate 51 by the peeling roll 5 7, the exposed adhesive layer becomes the optical display element 7.
  • the surface is bonded to the one surface by a peeling roller 5 8.
  • the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is pressure-bonded to the other surface of the optical display element 7 by the second bonding roller 56, and bonded.
  • the peeled release film is scraped off by the collecting rolls 6 1 and 6 2 as necessary.
  • white arrows indicate the transport directions of the optical display element 7 and the optical sheet laminates 51 and 52.
  • the type of the long optical film, the number of the long optical films, the laminated structure, the number of rolls for drawing out the long optical film or the long optical sheet, etc. are as shown in FIG. And that is not limited to the example shown in FIG.
  • each step is performed in a continuous manufacturing process.
  • the first manufacturing method or the second manufacturing method conventionally, it has been performed by an optical member manufacturer.
  • the pasting process, cutting process, and packing process of the old film, and the delivery (transport) to the panel cabinet manufacturer are omitted, so the optical film bonded to the optical display panel becomes cleaner and reduces defects. To do.
  • the yield of the optical sheet which is the optical film or its laminated body is improved, and the product utilization efficiency is improved.
  • the polarizing film included in the optical sheet laminate bonded to one surface of the optical display element and the optical bonded to the other surface needs to be arranged so that the transmission axis directions are orthogonal to each other. For this reason, when performing the first manufacturing method or the second manufacturing method of the present invention described above, for example, polarizing plate attachment as shown in FIG. 6 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-037 17 In the first transport unit, a long optical sheet laminate (in the case of the first manufacturing method) or on one surface of the optical display element that is supplied from the supply unit and transported in the first transport unit is applied.
  • FIG. 7 After laminating the optical sheet laminate (in the case of the second production method) and cutting the long optical sheet laminate in the case of the first production method, it is conveyed from the first conveyance unit in the reversing unit.
  • the optical display element that has been inverted is turned upside down so that the end surface on the transport direction side of the inverted optical display element is orthogonal to the transport direction, and sent to the second transport unit.
  • Transported in the direction perpendicular to the transport direction of the optical display element transported by the first transport unit Other elongate optical sheet laminate surface or optical sheet one preparative laminate academic display element may be laminated to.
  • FIG. 7 follows the method shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view schematically showing an example in which another optical sheet laminate is bonded to the other surface of the optical display element after being rotated by 0 °.
  • parts having the same configurations as those shown in FIG. 1 are given the same reference numerals, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.
  • the optical display element 7 is transported in one direction in the first transport unit 71, and the first bonding step according to the present invention is performed on one surface (the upper side in the figure).
  • the 2nd bonding process which bonds the bonded elongate optical sheet laminated body is given. So After that, the laminated long optical sheet laminate is cut into a size suitable for the optical display element 7 by the cutting means 74, and the optical sheet laminate is bonded to one surface of the optical display element 7. It is said. Subsequently, in the reversing unit 7 7, the optical display element 7 is turned upside down without being rotated in-plane, and is sent to the second transport unit 72.
  • the relationship between the surface where the optical sheet laminated body of the optical display element 7 was bonded, and the surface which is not bonded is the relationship in the 1st conveyance part 71. Is reversed.
  • the optical sheet laminate is bonded to the upper surface of the optical display element 7 in the first conveyance unit 71, and the optical sheet laminate is bonded in the second conveyance unit 72 by upside down. This surface is the lower surface of the optical display element 7.
  • the transport direction of the optical display element 7 is rotated 90 degrees in the plane with respect to the transport direction of the first transport unit 71. That is, the end surface on the transport direction side of the first transport unit 71 of the optical display element 7 is inverted upside down so as to be orthogonal to the transport direction of the second transport unit 72 after the inversion. It is sent to the transport unit 72.
  • the other surface of the optical display element 7 (the surface on which the long optical sheet laminate is not bonded in the first transport unit 71) is again in accordance with the present invention.
  • Another 2nd bonding process of bonding the long optical sheet laminated body bonded by the 1 bonding process is given. Thereafter, the laminated long optical sheet laminate is cut to a size suitable for the optical display element 7 by the cutting means 75, and the optical sheet laminate is bonded to both surfaces of the optical display element 7. .
  • the long optical sheet 1 drawn from the drawing roll 2 and the long optical sheet 3 drawn from the drawing roll 4 are the first laminating roller 5.
  • the state is the same as that shown in FIG.
  • the second transport unit 7 2 the long optical sheet 1 1 pulled out from the pulling roll 1 2 and the long optical sheet 1 3 pulled out from the pulling roll 1 4 are different first laminating rollers 1. It is pressure-bonded by 5 and sent to the other surface of the optical display element 7. Up to this point, the state is the same as shown in the lower side of FIG.
  • each of the long optical sheet 1 and the long optical sheet 11 1 includes a polarizing film.
  • positioned at the front and back of a liquid crystal display element is arrange
  • the optical display element 7 is a liquid crystal display element (liquid crystal cell) as an example, and optical sheet laminates are bonded to both surfaces, respectively.
  • the optical display element ⁇ is an EL display element, it is sufficient that the optical sheet laminate is bonded to one side, that is, the viewing side display surface. It will be easily understood.
  • the long optical film or the long optical sheet subjected to the drawing step includes a polarizing film made of a polybulu alcohol resin film.
  • the polybule alcohol lunar essence can be obtained by saponifying polyacetate burr.
  • the polyacetate resin include polyvinyl acetate, which is a homopolymer of vinyl acetate, and copolymers of vinyl acetate and other monomers copolymerizable therewith.
  • Examples of other monomers copolymerizable with butyl acetate include unsaturated carboxylic acids, olefins such as ethylene and propylene, vinylenoatenoles, unsaturated sulphonic acids, and acrylamides having ammonium groups. .
  • the saponification degree of the poly Bulle alcohol resin is usually 8 5 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 0 mole 0/0, preferably 9 8 mol% or more.
  • These polyvinyl alcohol resins may be modified.
  • polybulformal modified with aldehydes, polyvinyl acetal, and polyvinyl butyl alcohol can be used.
  • the degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol resin is usually in the range of 10:00 to 10:00, preferably 1500 to Within the range of 5 0 0 0.
  • a film formed from such a polybulualcohol resin is used as an original film of a polarizing film.
  • the method for forming the polybulualcohol resin is not particularly limited, and can be formed by a conventionally known appropriate method.
  • the film thickness of the raw film made of polyvinyl alcohol resin is not particularly limited, but is, for example, about 10 to 1550 ⁇ m.
  • a polarizing film is usually a process of dyeing a polybullic alcohol resin film with a dichroic dye and adsorbing the dichroic dye (dyeing process), and a polyvinyl alcohol resin film adsorbed with the dichroic dye. It is manufactured through a step of treating with a boric acid aqueous solution (boric acid treatment step) and a step of washing with water after the treatment with the boric acid aqueous solution (water washing treatment step).
  • the polybulal alcohol resin film is usually uniaxially stretched, but this uniaxial stretching may be performed before the dyeing process or during the dyeing process. It may be performed after the dyeing process. When uniaxial stretching is performed after the dyeing treatment step, this uniaxial stretching may be performed before the boric acid treatment step or may be performed during the boric acid treatment step. Of course, it is also possible to perform uniaxial stretching in these plural stages. Uniaxial stretching may be performed uniaxially between rolls having different peripheral speeds, or may be performed uniaxially using a hot roll. Further, it may be dry stretching in which stretching is performed in the air, or may be wet stretching in which stretching is performed in a state swollen with a solvent.
  • the draw ratio is usually about 3 to 8 times.
  • the dyeing of the polybulualcohol resin film with the dichroic dye in the dyeing process is performed by immersing the polybulcoalcohol resin film in an aqueous solution containing the dichroic dye.
  • dichroic dyes include iodine and dichroic dyes.
  • the dichroic dye includes, for example, a dichroic direct dye composed of a diazo compound such as C.I.DIRECTRED 39, and a dichroic direct dye composed of a compound such as triazoso or tetrakisazo.
  • Polybulal alcohol resin film should be immersed in water before dyeing. It is preferable to keep it.
  • iodine When iodine is used as the dichroic dye, a method of immersing and dyeing a polyvinyl alcohol resin film in an aqueous solution containing iodine potassium iodide is usually employed.
  • the iodine content in this aqueous solution is usually from 0.01 to 1 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of water, and the potassium iodide content is usually from 0.5 to 2 parts per 100 parts by weight of water. 0 parts by weight.
  • the temperature of the aqueous solution used for dyeing is usually 20 to 40 ° C
  • the immersion time (dyeing time) in this aqueous solution is usually 20 to 1 8 0 0 seconds.
  • a method of immersing and dyeing a polyvinyl alcohol resin film in an aqueous solution containing an aqueous dichroic dye is usually employed.
  • the content of the dichroic dye in the aqueous solution is usually water 1 0 0 parts by weight per 1 X 1 0- 4 ⁇ 1 0 parts by weight, preferably from 1 X 1 0- 3 ⁇ 1 parts by weight, particularly good
  • This aqueous solution may contain an inorganic salt such as sodium sulfate as a dyeing assistant.
  • the temperature of the dye aqueous solution used for dyeing is usually 20 to 80 ° C, and the immersion time (dyeing time) in this aqueous solution is usually 1 0 to 1800 seconds.
  • the boric acid treatment step is performed by immersing a polyvinyl alcohol resin film dyed with a dichroic dye in a hydrofluoric acid-containing aqueous solution.
  • the amount of boric acid in the aqueous solution containing oxalic acid is usually 2 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 12 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of water. ⁇
  • the boric acid-containing aqueous solution used in the boric acid treatment process preferably contains potassium iodide.
  • the amount of potassium oxalate in the boric acid-containing aqueous solution is usually 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 12 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of water.
  • the immersion time in the boric acid-containing aqueous solution is usually 60 to 120 seconds, preferably 15 hours to 60 seconds, and more preferably 2200 to 400 seconds.
  • the temperature of the hydrofluoric acid-containing aqueous solution is usually 50 ° C or higher, preferably 50 to 85 ° C, more preferably 60 to 80 ° C.
  • the polyvinyl alcohol resin film after the fluoric acid treatment is washed with water, for example, by immersing it in water.
  • the temperature of water in the water washing treatment is usually 5 to 40 ° C, and the immersion time is usually 1 to 120 seconds.
  • a drying treatment is usually performed to obtain a polarizing film.
  • the drying process is preferably performed using, for example, a hot air dryer or a far infrared heater.
  • the temperature of the drying treatment is usually 30 to 10 ° (preferably 50 to 80 ° C.)
  • the drying treatment time is usually 60 to 600 seconds, preferably 120 to 6 0 0 seconds.
  • the long optical film or the long optical sheet subjected to the drawing step preferably includes the polarizing film as described above, but the long optical sheet (polarizing plate) including the polarizing film.
  • the long optical sheet (polarizing plate) including the polarizing film include the following.
  • a polarizing plate comprising a polarizing film made of a polybulal alcohol resin film, and a protective film made of a thermoplastic resin attached to at least one surface of the polarizing film,
  • a polarizing plate comprising a polarizing film made of a polybulualcohol resin film, an adhesive layer formed on at least one surface of the polarizing film, and a release film protecting the adhesive layer,
  • a polarizing plate having a release film for protecting the adhesive layer
  • the release The film is peeled off in the first bonding step or the second bonding step, and the exposed adhesive layer is used for bonding to another optical film, optical sheet, or optical display element.
  • the protective film made of the thermoplastic resin described above is, for example, (a) a cycloolefin resin film, (b) a cellulose ester resin film, (c) a polyethylene terephthalate resin film, (d) (meta) ) Acrylic resin film, (e) polypropylene resin and the like.
  • thermoplastic resin films are bonded to at least one surface of a polarizing film, and can be used for a drawing process in a state of being a long optical sheet (polarizing plate).
  • the resin film alone may be used as a long optical film for the drawing process, and may be bonded to at least one surface of the polarizing film in the first bonding process.
  • the cycloolefin resin used in the production method of the present invention is a thermoplastic resin having a monomer unit composed of cyclic olefin (cycloolefin) such as norbornene and polycyclic norbornene monomer (also called thermoplastic olefin resin).
  • the cycloolefin resin may be a hydrogenated product of the above-mentioned ring-opening polymer of cycloolefin or a ring-opening copolymer using two or more types of cycloolefin, and has a cycloolefin and a chain-olefin, a bur group, and the like.
  • An addition polymer with an aromatic compound or the like may be used. Those having a polar group introduced are also effective.
  • examples of the linear olefin include ethylene and propylene, and an aromatic hydrocarbon having a vinyl group.
  • the compound include styrene, ⁇ -methylol styrene, and nuclear alkyl-substituted styrene.
  • the monomer unit consisting of cycloolefin is 50 mol% or less. (Preferably 1 5 to 5 0 mole 0/0) may be used.
  • the monomer monomer comprising cycloolefin can be used in a relatively small amount as described above.
  • units of monomers consisting of linear Orefin usually 5-8 0 mole 0/0
  • the aromatic compound or Ranaru monomer Interview with Bulle group - Tsu DOO is usually 5 8 is 0 mole 0/0.
  • Cycloolefin resins are available on the market, such as Topas (manufactured by Ticona), Arton (manufactured by JSR), ZEONOR (manufactured by Nippon Zeon), ZEONEX (manufactured by Nippon Zeon) ) Manufactured by MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
  • Topas manufactured by Ticona
  • Arton manufactured by JSR
  • ZEONOR manufactured by Nippon Zeon
  • ZEONEX manufactured by Nippon Zeon
  • MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CO., LTD Manufactured by MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
  • Essina manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • cycloolefin finned resin such as SCA 40 (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.) and Xenoah film (manufactured by Optes Co., Ltd.), may be used.
  • the cycloolefin resin film may be uniaxially stretched or biaxially stretched. By stretching, an arbitrary retardation value can be imparted to the cycloolefin resin film. Stretching is usually carried out continuously while rolling out the film roll, and in the heating furnace, the roll is stretched in the traveling direction, the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction, or both.
  • the temperature of the heating furnace is usually in the range from the vicinity of the glass transition temperature of cycloolefin resin to the glass transition temperature + 10 ° C.
  • the draw ratio is usually 1.1 to 6 times, preferably 1.1 to 3.5 times.
  • a protective film is usually attached to roll the film.
  • surface treatment such as plasma treatment, corona treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, flame (flame) treatment, and saponification treatment is performed on the surface to be bonded to the polarizing film. Is preferred. Of these, plasma treatment and corona treatment, which can be carried out relatively easily, are preferred.
  • the resulting structure is similar to that of a polarizing plate used in an optical display panel such as a conventional liquid crystal panel, but the quality and product utilization efficiency of the obtained optical display panel are improved.
  • the cellulose ester resin film used in the production method of the present invention is a cellulose partial or fully esterified film, for example, cellulose acetate ester, propionate ester, butyrate ester, mixed ester thereof, etc.
  • the film which consists of can be mentioned. More specifically, examples include triacetyl sesolerose vinylome, dicetinoresenolate mouthpiece suinolem, cenololose acetate mouthpiece pionate film, and cellulose acetate butyretholetofilm.
  • cellulose ester resin films examples include commercially available products such as Fujitac TD 80 (Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), Fujitac TD80UF (Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), Fujitac TD80UZ (Fuji Film Co., Ltd.). ), KC 8UX2M (manufactured by Koriki Minoltaput Co., Ltd.), KC8UY (manufactured by Koni Minol Tabuto Co., Ltd.) and the like can be suitably used.
  • Fujitac TD 80 Fujitac TD80UF
  • Fujitac TD80UZ Fujiji Film Co., Ltd.
  • KC 8UX2M manufactured by Koriki Minoltaput Co., Ltd.
  • KC8UY manufactured by Koni Minol Tabuto Co., Ltd.
  • a cellulose ester resin film imparted with retardation characteristics is also preferably used.
  • WV BZ 438 Fluji Film ( And KC4FR-1 (manufactured by KONiki Minoltaput Co., Ltd.).
  • a cellulose ester resin film having an in-plane or / and thickness direction retardation value that is so small as to be substantially negligible 1 / a cellulose ester resin film can be suitably used.
  • Examples of commercially available films include KC4UEW (manufactured by Koni Power Minatobuto Co., Ltd.).
  • Polyethylene terephthalate is a resin in which 80 mol 0 or more of repeating units are composed of ethylene terephthalate.
  • copolymer components include, for example, isophthalic acid, p--oxyethoxybenzoic acid, 4.4, dicarboxidiphenyl, 4,4, digi / repoxybenzophenone, bis (4—force / Lepoxyphenol)
  • Dicarboxylic acid components such as ethane, adipic acid, sebacic acid, 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid, 1,4-dicarboxysic hexane, such as propylene glycol, butanediol, neopentinoleglycol, diethylene glycol,
  • diol components such as cyclohexane diol, ethylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A, polyethylene glycolol, polypropylene dalicoranol, and polytetramethylene glycol.
  • dicarboxylic acid components and glycol components can be used in combination of two or more if necessary. It is also possible to use oxycarboxylic acid such as p-oxybenzoic acid together with the dicarboxylic acid component or glycol component.
  • oxycarboxylic acid such as p-oxybenzoic acid
  • Such other copolymerization component may contain a compound containing a small amount of a amide bond, a urethane bond, an ether bond, a carbonate bond, or the like.
  • Polyethylene terephthalate can be produced by any method such as a so-called direct polymerization method in which terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol are directly reacted, or a so-called transesterification reaction in which dimethylesterol of terephthalic acid is transesterified with ethylene dallicol. Can be applied.
  • a known additive can be contained as required.
  • a lubricant, an antiblocking agent, a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, an antistatic agent, a light resistance agent, an impact resistance improvement agent, and the like may be included.
  • a lubricant, an antiblocking agent, a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, an antistatic agent, a light resistance agent, an impact resistance improvement agent, and the like may be included.
  • a lubricant, an antiblocking agent, a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, an antistatic agent, a light resistance agent, an impact resistance improvement agent, and the like may be included.
  • transparency is required for optical applications, it is preferable
  • the method for producing the polyethylene terephthalate film used in the present invention is not particularly limited.
  • the polyethylene terephthalate which is a raw material resin is melted, and the non-oriented film extruded into a sheet shape is subjected to a glass transition.
  • a method of performing heat setting treatment after transverse stretching with a tenter at a temperature higher than the temperature can be mentioned.
  • the stretching temperature is 80 to 130 ° C, preferably 90 to 120 ° C, and the stretching ratio is 2.5 to 6 times, preferably 3 to 5.5 times. Lowering the draw ratio is not preferable because the transparency of the film becomes poor.
  • the film is relaxed in the longitudinal direction after the transverse stretching and before the heat setting treatment.
  • the temperature for relaxation treatment is 90 to 200 ° C, and preferably 120 to 180 ° C.
  • the amount of relaxation varies depending on the transverse stretching conditions, but it is preferable to set the relaxation amount and the temperature so that the heat shrinkage rate at 150 ° C. of the film after the relaxation treatment is 2% or less.
  • the temperature of the heat setting treatment is usually from 180 to 25 ° C, preferably from 20 to 2445 ° C.
  • the heat setting treatment first, treatment is performed at a constant length and at the above temperature, and further, the relaxation treatment is performed so that the relaxation rate in the width direction of the film is 1 to 10% (preferably 2 to 5%). It is preferable to do so.
  • a uniaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film with reduced orientation main axis distortion and excellent heat resistance can be obtained.
  • a polyethylene terephthalate film having a maximum value of the distortion of the orientation main axis of 10 degrees or less, more preferably 8 degrees or less, and further preferably 5 degrees or less is suitably used.
  • the maximum value of the orientation main axis strain in the above-described polyethylene terephthalate film can be measured, for example, by using a retardation film inspection apparatus R E T S system (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.).
  • the thickness of the polyethylene terephthalate film is about 20 to 60 m. This The film preferably has an in-plane retardation value R0 of 100 O nm or more.
  • it is 0 0 0 nm or more.
  • the polyethylene terephthalate film may be provided with haze.
  • the method for applying haze include a method of mixing inorganic fine particles or organic fine particles in a raw material resin, and inorganic fine particles or organic fine particles on the film surface. Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, a method of coating a coating solution in which a resin binder is mixed.
  • Typical examples of the inorganic fine particles include silica, colloidal silica, alumina, alumina sol, aluminosilicate, alumina-silica composite oxide, force orin, talc, mai force, calcium carbonate, and calcium phosphate. be able to.
  • heat-resistant resin particles such as crosslinked polyacrylic acid particles, crosslinked polystyrene particles, crosslinked polymethylmethacrylate particles, silicone resin particles, and polyimide particles can be used.
  • a polyethylene terephthalate film having the above-mentioned characteristics is comprehensively excellent in mechanical properties, solvent resistance, scratch resistance and cost.
  • a polyethylene terephthalate resin film is used, there is an effect that a polarizing plate having a strength equal to or higher than that of a polarizing plate used for an optical display panel such as a conventional liquid crystal panel can be obtained. .
  • the surface of the polyethylene terephthalate film opposite to the surface to be attached to the polarizing film is subjected to surface treatment such as anti-glare treatment, hard coat treatment, and antistatic treatment. May be.
  • a coating layer made of a liquid crystalline compound or a high molecular weight compound thereof may be formed.
  • a polyethylene naphthalate film can also be used.
  • acrylic resin film acrylic resin or methacrylic resin may be used alone or in combination, and if necessary, acrylic rubber particles And the like, and an acryl resin material obtained by melting and kneading is molded into a film by a melt extrusion method.
  • the (meth) acrylic resin may contain usual additives such as ultraviolet absorbers, organic dyes, pigments, inorganic dyes, antioxidants, antistatic agents, surfactants, and the like.
  • the (meth) acrylic resin film may have a multilayer structure in combination with a layer having internal scattering or a layer imparting external scattering. In order to impart scattering characteristics, fine particles may be mixed and melt-kneaded.
  • surface treatment hard coat layer, antiglare layer, antireflection layer, antifouling layer, antistatic layer, etc. It is preferable to apply.
  • the polypropylene resin used in the production method of the present invention is a resin mainly composed of propylene units, and is generally crystalline.
  • propylene homopolymer, propylene and a comonomer copolymerizable therewith It may be a copolymer of
  • the comonomer copolymerized with propylene can be, for example, ethylene or ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • the xylene-soluble content at 20 ° C. of the polypropylene resin film is 1% by weight or less, more preferably 0.8% by weight or less, and further preferably 0.5% by weight or less. . If the xylene soluble content of the polypropylene resin film exceeds 1% by weight, when the polarizing plate is exposed to a high temperature environment, the surface of the polypropylene resin film is whitened, and the transmittance of the polarizing plate is significantly reduced. . The whitening of the surface of the polypropylene resin film under such a high temperature environment is presumed to be caused by a bleed-out of low molecular weight components present in the resin film.
  • the polypropylene resin constituting the polypropylene resin film is preferably a polypropylene resin having a xylene soluble content of preferably 1% by weight or less, more preferably 0.8% by weight or less, and even more preferably 0.5% by weight or less. Is used.
  • the method for measuring the xylene-soluble content of the polypropylene resin is the same as that for the polypropylene resin film.
  • the polypropylene resin may be a polypropylene resin made of a propylene homopolymer, or may be a copolymer of propylene and another monomer copolymerizable therewith. These may be used in combination.
  • Examples of other monomers copolymerizable with propylene include ethylene and ⁇ -olefin.
  • olefin olefin having 4 or more carbon atoms is preferably used, and more preferably olefin having 4 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • Specific examples of olefins having 4 to 10 carbon atoms include, for example, linear monoolefins such as 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octaten, 1-decene; Branched monoolefins such as methyl-1-pentene, 3-methyl-1-monopentene, 4-methyl-11-pentene; biel cyclohexane and the like.
  • the copolymer of propylene and another monomer copolymerizable therewith may be a random copolymer or a block copolymer.
  • a polypropylene resin having a xylene-soluble content of 1% by weight or less is relatively easy to obtain. Therefore, the copolymerization ratio of other monomers copolymerized with propylene is 8%. It is preferable that the amount be not more than wt%, and it is more preferable that it be not more than 4 wt%.
  • the content of the structural units derived from other monomers in the copolymer is described in pages 6 and 6 of the “Polymer Analysis Handbook” (published by Kinokuniya, 1995). It can be obtained by performing infrared (IR) spectrum measurement according to the method described.
  • the polypropylene resin constituting the polypropylene resin film includes propylene homopolymer, propylene monoethylene random copolymer, propylene monoethylene 1-butene random copolymer, and propylene monoethylene 1-pentene. Random copolymers are preferably used. These homopolymers and copolymers tend to be relatively easy to obtain a polymer with reduced xylene solubles by selecting an appropriate polymerization catalyst. In particular, by using a homopolymer of propylene, it tends to be easier to obtain a polymer with reduced xylene solubles! /.
  • the stereoregularity of the propylene resin constituting the polypropylene resin film is preferably substantially isotactic or syndiotactic.
  • Polypropylene resin film made of polypropylene resin having a tactically isotactic or syndiotactic stereoregularity is relatively good in terms of properties and properties, and has excellent mechanical strength in a high temperature environment. Yes.
  • the polypropylene resin having such stereoregularity has a relatively low generation of atactic low molecular weight component that causes whitening of the polarizing plate in the polymerization stage, and the transmittance decreases under a high temperature environment. A suppressed polarizing plate is easily obtained.
  • the method for reducing the xylene soluble content of the polypropylene resin to 1% by weight or less is not particularly limited.
  • the degree of polymerization of the polypropylene resin is increased and the ratio of relatively low molecular weight components is decreased.
  • a method known to those skilled in the art such as a method of washing a polypropylene resin obtained by polymerization with a solvent and extracting and removing a solvent-soluble component such as a low molecular weight component or a combination of these methods. To mention You can.
  • the resulting polypropylene is obtained.
  • the treatment for reducing the xylene-soluble content of the propylene resin obtained by polymerization is not necessarily required.
  • the method for forming a polypropylene resin film is not particularly limited, but is an extrusion molding method from molten resin, a solvent casting method in which a resin dissolved in an organic solvent is cast on a flat plate, and the solvent is removed to form a film.
  • the polypropylene resin has a melt flow rate (MF R) measured at a temperature of 2 30 ° C and a load of 2 1.1 8 N in accordance with JISK 7 2 10, 0.1 to 20 It is preferably within a range of 0 g Zl 0 minutes, and more preferably within a range of 0.5 to 50 g / 10 minutes.
  • MF R melt flow rate
  • the polypropylene resin film used in the present invention is preferably excellent in transparency. Specifically, the total haze value measured according to JISK 7 10 5 is 10% or less, preferably 7% or less. .
  • the thickness of the protective film made of a polypropylene resin film is preferably about 5 to 200 ⁇ . More preferably, it is 10 m or more, and more preferably 15 O wm or less.
  • the polypropylene resin film may be uniaxially stretched or biaxially stretched. By stretching, an arbitrary retardation value can be imparted to the polypropylene resin film. Stretching is usually performed continuously while unwinding the film roll, and in a heating furnace, the film is stretched in the roll traveling direction, the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction, or both. The temperature of the heating furnace is usually in the range from the vicinity of the glass transition temperature of polypropylene resin to the glass transition temperature + 100 ° C.
  • the draw ratio is usually 1.1 to 6 times, preferably 1 .;! To 3.5 times.
  • cycloolefin resin films generally have poor surface activity, surface treatment such as plasma treatment, corona treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, flame (flame) treatment, and saponification treatment is performed on the surface to be bonded to the polarizing film. Is preferred. Among them, plasma treatment and corona treatment that can be carried out relatively easily are preferable.
  • the resulting structure is similar to that of a polarizing plate used in an optical display panel such as a conventional liquid crystal panel, but the quality of the obtained optical display panel and product utilization efficiency are improved. Is done.
  • the cycloolefin resin film, cellulose ester resin film, polyethylene terephthalate resin film, (meth) acrylic resin film, or polypropylene resin film as described above are preferably used as a protective film for the polarizing film. Also, a polypropylene resin film can be used as a protective film for a polarizing film.
  • a self-adhesive release film on at least one surface of the polarizing film, and use the polarizing film by peeling the release film at the time of use.
  • a release film include films formed of polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, and the like.
  • commercially available products that can be suitably used as such a self-adhesive release film include “Tretec” made of polyethylene resin sold by Toray Industries, Inc., and sold by Sanei Kaken Co., Ltd. For example, “Sanitect”.
  • the release film preferably has few defects such as fish eyes. This is because when a release film having such a defect is used, the shape is transferred to the polarizing film, which may cause a defect of the polarizer.
  • an optical film having various functions such as an antiglare function, an antireflection function, a hardness increasing function, and a brightness improving function is provided on the surface opposite to the side facing the optical display element of the polarizing plate.
  • An optical sheet can be bonded.
  • a liquid crystal compound is applied to the surface of a base material, an optical compensation film that is oriented, and a certain kind of polarized light is transmitted.
  • a reflective polarizing film that reflects polarized light that exhibits the opposite properties a retardation film made of polycarbonate resin, a retardation film made of cyclic polyolefin resin, a film with an antiglare function having an uneven shape on the surface, and antireflection on the surface Examples thereof include a film with a function, a reflection film having a reflection function on the surface, and a transflective film having both a reflection function and a transmission function.
  • Commercially available products that correspond to the oriented optical compensation film with a liquid crystal compound applied to the substrate surface include WV film (Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), NH film (Shin Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.) NR film (manufactured by Nippon Oil Corporation).
  • DBEF manufactured by 3M Corporation, Sumitomo 3EM Co., Ltd. in Japan
  • APF available from 3M, available from Sumitomo 3EM Co., Ltd. in Japan
  • Commercial products corresponding to retardation films made of cyclic polyolefin resin include, for example, Arton Film (manufactured by JSR Corporation), Essina (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.), Zeonor Film (manufactured by Optes Co., Ltd.), etc. Is mentioned.
  • At least one of the long optical films to be bonded contains an adhesive film and Z or an adhesive film.
  • the adhesive layer and the Z or adhesive layer are applied to the long optical film, the long optical sheet or the long optical sheet laminate by a coating device. May be formed.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive (pressure-sensitive adhesive) used for the pressure-sensitive adhesive film or the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and is conventionally known, for example, acrylic resin, urethane resin, natural or synthetic. Mention may be made of rubber resin, butyl ether resin, or a pressure-sensitive adhesive mainly composed of a silicone resin. However, because of its excellent weather resistance, among them, talyl resin or urethane resin is the main component. Those having a main component of attalyl resin are particularly preferable.
  • the adhesive used for the adhesive film or adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and is a photocurable resin, an ultraviolet curable resin, a thermosetting resin, and moisture.
  • examples thereof include an adhesive such as a curable resin.
  • an ultraviolet curable resin adhesive is preferable because it is excellent in curing speed and can be installed in a relatively simple manner.
  • examples of the ultraviolet curable resin adhesive that can be particularly suitably used in the production method of the present invention include, for example, a radical polymerization initiator and / or an epoxy resin, an acrylic resin, an oxacene resin, a urethane resin, and a polyvinyl alcohol resin. Or what added the cationic polymerization type initiator is mentioned. Of these, a mixture of an alicyclic epoxy resin and an epoxy resin having no alicyclic structure to which a force thione polymerization type initiator is added is preferable.
  • the UV curable resin adhesive layer is formed by applying the UV curable resin adhesive in an uncured state to the thermoplastic resin film used in the protective film as described above to form an adhesive coated surface. Or a method in which an ultraviolet curable resin adhesive is dropped between the polarizing film and the protective film in an uncured state, and then uniformly pressed and spread with a tool or the like.
  • a method in which an ultraviolet curable resin adhesive is dropped between the polarizing film and the protective film in an uncured state and then uniformly pressed and spread with a tool or the like.
  • various coating methods such as doctor blade, wire bar, die coater, comma coater, and gravure coater can be used.
  • the UV curable resin adhesive is dropped between the polarizing film and the protective film and then uniformly spread by pressing with a roll, metal, rubber, or the like is used as the material of the roll.
  • a roll metal, rubber, or the like is used as the material of the roll.
  • the two rolls sandwiched from both sides are made of the same material. It may be a different material.
  • each step in the first manufacturing method or the second manufacturing method of the present invention described above can be appropriately combined with devices that have been widely used in the art.
  • An apparatus for pulling out the long optical film or the long optical sheet used in the drawing process from the drawing roll is not particularly limited, and any conventionally known appropriate apparatus can be used. From the viewpoint of preventing electrification of the drawn long optical film or the long optical sheet, it is desirable to use one equipped with a slow current device.
  • the first bonding step of the first manufacturing method or the second manufacturing method of the present invention two or more long optical sheet laminates having adhesiveness or adhesiveness are bonded with the width direction aligned. It takes a thing.
  • the optical display element is a liquid crystal display element and the long optical sheet laminate described above is bonded to both sides thereof, at least two first bonding rollers are required for this first bonding process. It becomes. In this case, of course, it is possible to use two or more first bonding rollers only for the formation of a long optical sheet laminate to be bonded to one of the optical display elements.
  • long optical films and long optical sheets aligned in the width direction are appropriately laminated according to the desired structure, and bonded by pressing when passing between the first bonding rollers. Is done.
  • the number of long optical films bonded at the same time in the first bonding step is in the range of 2 to 4.
  • the surface of the long optical sheet laminate bonded in the first bonding step may be subjected to a surface treatment using a device that performs surface modification such as corona treatment, plasma treatment, or flame treatment. Good. Among them, it is preferable to perform the corona treatment because of its excellent surface modification effect and easy installation of the apparatus.
  • the 2nd bonding process in the above-mentioned 1st manufacturing method or 2nd manufacturing method of this invention it has a roller (2nd bonding roller) currently used for the manufacturing apparatus of a normal liquid crystal panel.
  • a bonding apparatus for a polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display element is used.
  • Examples of the bonding apparatus used in the second bonding step include a mechanism for accurately aligning the long optical sheet laminate or the optical sheet laminate to one side of the optical display element, an adhesive layer or In order to protect the adhesive layer, a mechanism for peeling the release film that is bonded may be provided.
  • the bonding apparatus used in the second bonding step may be a mechanism for bonding a long optical sheet laminate or an optical sheet laminate on one side of the optical display element, and on both sides of the optical display element.
  • long optical sheet product It may be a mechanism for laminating a layered body or an optical sheet laminate.
  • the roller used for bonding in the first bonding step and the second bonding step is preferably a combination of two rubber rollers or a combination of a rubber roller and a metal roller.
  • the hardness is preferably in the range of 60 to 80 degrees on the Shore C scale in accordance with JISK 6300. If the hardness is lower than 60 degrees, pressure camber is likely to occur. On the other hand, if the hardness is higher than 80 degrees, the film may be damaged.
  • rubber materials include urethane rubber, puchinole rubber, -trinole rubber, EP DM rubber, and silicone rubber. From the viewpoint of durability, EP DM rubber is preferably silicone rubber.
  • Examples of the cutting means used in the cutting process in the first manufacturing method or the second manufacturing method of the present invention described above include a commonly used optical sheet cutting device and an optical sheet punching device.
  • the cutting method used in the first manufacturing method was that after cutting the long optical sheet laminate bonded to the optical display element, unnecessary portions remaining on the optical display element were scraped off or scraped off.
  • a device for beautifying the end of the later optical display element and the cut end surface of the laminated optical sheet laminate may be further provided.
  • the cutting means used in the second manufacturing method may further include a device for beautifying the end face of the cut optical sheet laminate before being bonded to the optical display element.
  • the cutting device used in the second manufacturing method may further include a device for taking out the optical sheet laminate cut in the cutting step in order to bond it to the optical display element.
  • a device for taking out the sheet laminate a device for bonding a sheet and a liquid crystal display element used in a normal liquid crystal panel manufacturing device can be used.
  • the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
  • a liquid crystal panel is manufactured by the first manufacturing method of the present invention.
  • An example is shown. (Polarized film)
  • the average degree of polymerization is about 2400, the degree of saponification is 99.9 mol 0 /.
  • the polyvinyl alcohol film with a thickness of 75 // ⁇ is stretched in the longitudinal direction up to a stretching ratio of 1.3 times while immersing and swollen in 30 ° C pure water while keeping the tension state.
  • Laminate through the agent dry at 80 ° C for 5 minutes while maintaining the tension, and then slit to a width corresponding to the panel width.
  • a roll adhesive is formed with a release film on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, while applying an edge treatment to the surface of the runnene resin film and forming an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the corona-treated surface.
  • stacked in order of the polarizing film, the norbornene resin film, and the adhesive layer (with a release film) is obtained.
  • a liquid crystal panel is produced by the first production method of the present invention using the polarizing plate roll, the surface-treated film roll with an adhesive layer and the protective film roll, as shown in FIG. That is, the above-described polarizing plate roll is pulled out as a long optical sheet 1 and the surface-treated film roll with an adhesive layer as a long optical sheet 3, respectively, and is released on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the surface-treated film mouthpiece. After the film is peeled off, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side of the surface-treated film mouth is placed on the polarizing film side of the polarizing plate roll, and bonded by pressing with a nip roll while maintaining the tension.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side is liquid crystal Bonded to one surface of the liquid crystal display element so as to be arranged on the display element side
  • the polarizing plate roll described above is a long optical sheet 11
  • the protective film roll with an adhesive layer is a long optical sheet 1
  • Each is pulled out as 3
  • the adhesive layer side of the protective film roll is disposed on the polarizing film side of the polarizing plate While holding the tension, press and bond with a two-ply roll.
  • the adhesive layer is bonded to the other surface of the liquid crystal display element so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is disposed on the liquid crystal display element side.
  • the excess area film bonded to the liquid crystal display element is cut.
  • an adhesive layer, a norbornene resin biaxially stretched film, a polarizing film, and a surface treatment film are laminated in this order on one surface of the liquid crystal display element, and an adhesive layer on the other surface of the liquid crystal display element.
  • a liquid crystal panel in which a biaxially stretched film of norbornene resin, a polarizing film, an adhesive layer, and a polyethylene terephthalate protective film are laminated in this order is obtained.
  • the treated film (Matsu Hard Coat TAC Film DS—LR 2, manufactured by Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd., rolled) is slit to the width corresponding to the panel width, and the surface treated film roll is used as it is. To do. This corresponds to the surface-treated film roll shown in the section of (Surface-treated film roll) in Example 1, in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not formed.
  • a roll of an axially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness: 45 ⁇ m) is slit to a width corresponding to the panel width and used as a protective film roll. This corresponds to the protective film roll shown in the section of (Polyethylene terephthalate protective film roll) in Example 1 in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not formed.
  • the polarizing plate roll described above is pulled out as the long optical sheet 1 and the surface treatment film roll as the long optical sheet 3, respectively, and the triacetyl cellulose side of the surface treatment film roll is disposed on the polarizing film side of the polarizing plate roll.
  • an ultraviolet curable resin adhesive containing an epoxy resin and a force thione polymerization type initiator is interposed between the two and bonded with a nip roll while maintaining the tension. After bonding, the adhesive layer is cured by irradiating ultraviolet rays from the polarizing plate side.
  • the polarizing plate roll described above is pulled out as the long optical sheet 11 and the protective film roll as the long optical sheet 13 respectively, and the protective film mouth is arranged on the polarizing film side of the polarizing plate roll.
  • An ultraviolet curable resin adhesive containing an epoxy resin and a cationic polymerization type initiator is interposed between the two, and bonding is performed with a nip roll while maintaining the tension. After bonding, irradiate UV from the protective film side to harden the adhesive layer.
  • each of the bonded products with the film is cut into a size corresponding to the liquid crystal display element to be bonded.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the norbornene resin biaxially stretched film, the polarizing film, and the surface treatment film are laminated in this order on one surface of the liquid crystal display element, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on the other surface of the liquid crystal display element.
  • a liquid crystal panel is obtained in which a biaxially stretched film of norbornene resin, a polarizing film, and a polyethylene terephthalate protective film are laminated in this order.
  • a polarizing film made of polyethylene is bonded to both sides of the polarizing film obtained in accordance with the method described in the section of (Polarizing film) in Example 1, and slitted to a width corresponding to the liquid crystal display element. To do. (Surface treatment film roll)
  • Norbornene resin biaxially stretched film wound in a round shape (Zeono Ryo Film, Optes Co., Ltd., Thickness: 8 0 111) is slit to the width corresponding to the panel width, and then Norbornene A protective film roll is used.
  • Example 2 Polyethylene terephthalate protective film roll
  • the stripping film is peeled off from the polarizing film film as described above, the long optical film 21, the surface treatment film roll as described above is the long optical sheet 3, and the above norbornene protective film film is long.
  • the optical sheet 23 and the adhesive film formed of the attaryl adhesive are each drawn out as a long optical film 25 with a release film on one side.
  • the triacetyl cellulose side of the surface-treated film faces the polarizing film, and the epoxy resin and the cationic polymerization type start between the surface-treated film and the polarizing film and between the polarizing film and the protective film, respectively.
  • An ultraviolet curable resin adhesive containing an agent is interposed, and a surface-treated film, an adhesive layer, a polarizing film, an adhesive layer, a protective film, an adhesive film, and a release film are arranged in this order.
  • a surface-treated film, an adhesive layer, a polarizing film, an adhesive layer, a protective film, an adhesive film, and a release film are arranged in this order.
  • UV light is irradiated from the release film side to cure the adhesive layer between the surface treatment film and the polarizing film and between the polarizing film and the protective film.
  • the release film is peeled off from the adhesive film, and the adhesive film side is disposed on the liquid crystal display element side and bonded to one surface of the liquid crystal display element.
  • a long optical film 31 obtained by peeling a release film from the polarizing film mouth described above, a long optical sheet 13 3 comprising the above polyethylene terephthalate protective film roll, and an adhesive film formed of an acrylic adhesive.
  • an ultraviolet curable resin adhesive containing an epoxy resin and a cationic polymerization initiator is interposed between the polarizing film and the polyethylene terephthalate protective film, and the protective film, the adhesive layer, the polarizing film, and the adhesive film. Arrange them in the following order. In this state, it is bonded with a roll-up roll while maintaining the tension.
  • UV light is irradiated from the protective film side to harden the adhesive layer between the polarizing film and the protective film.
  • the release film is peeled off from the adhesive film, and the adhesive film side is disposed on the liquid crystal display element side, and is bonded to the other surface of the liquid crystal display element.
  • the excess area film pasted on the liquid crystal display element is cut using the cutting means as shown in Example 1. .
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive film, the norbornene resin biaxially stretched film, the polarizing film, and the surface treatment film are laminated in this order on one surface of the liquid crystal display element, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive film and polarizing film are laminated on the other surface of the liquid crystal display element.
  • a liquid crystal panel in which polyethylene terephthalate protective films are laminated in this order is obtained.
  • a roll of stretched film made of triacetyl cellulose with a thickness of 43 ⁇ m (KC 4 FR-1, manufactured by Konica Minoltaput Co., Ltd.) is slit to the width corresponding to the panel width
  • a protective film roll is used.
  • Example 2 Polyethylene terephthalate protective film roll
  • LCD panel LCD panel
  • the stripped film is peeled off from the polarizing film mouth and the long optical film 21, the surface treatment film roll is the long optical sheet 3, and the triacetyl cellulose protective film is the long optical film.
  • Sheet 2 3 Acrylic Adhesive film formed with adhesive is drawn out as a long optical film 25 with a release film on one side.
  • the triacetyl cellulose side of the surface treatment film is faced to the polarizing film, and the epoxy resin and the cationic polymerization type start between the surface treatment film and the polarizing film and between the polarizing film and the triacetyl cellulose protective film, respectively.
  • An ultraviolet curable resin adhesive containing an agent is interposed, and a surface treatment film, an adhesive layer, a polarizing film, an adhesive layer, a protective film, an adhesive film, and a release film are arranged in this order. In this state, it is bonded with an ep roll while maintaining the tension. After bonding, UV light is irradiated from the release film side, and between the surface treatment film and the polarizing film, and the polarizing buoy. Cure the adhesive layer between the film and the protective film. Subsequently, the release film is peeled off from the adhesive film, and the adhesive film side is disposed on the liquid crystal display element side and bonded to one surface of the liquid crystal display element.
  • a long optical film 31 obtained by peeling off the release film from the polarizing film roll described above, a long optical sheet 13 as described above for the polyethylene terephthalate protective film roll, and a long optical sheet as described above for the triacetyl cellulose protective film roll.
  • Sheet 41 adhesive film made of acrylic adhesive, is pulled out as long optical film 33 with a release film on one side.
  • an ultraviolet curable resin adhesive containing an epoxy resin and a force thione polymerization initiator is interposed between the polyethylene terephthalate protective film and the polarizing film and between the polarizing film and the triacetyl cellulose protective film.
  • Polyethylene terephthalate protective film, adhesive layer, polarizing film, adhesive layer, triacetyl cellulose protective film, adhesive film, and release film are arranged in this order. In this state, it is bonded with a nip roll while maintaining the tension. After bonding, ultraviolet rays are irradiated from the polyethylene terephthalate protective film side, and the adhesive layer between the polyethylene terephthalate protective film and the polarizing film and between the polarizing film and the triacetyl cellulose protective film is cured. Subsequently, the release film is peeled off from the adhesive film, and the adhesive film side is disposed on the liquid crystal display element side, and is bonded to the other surface of the liquid crystal display element.
  • Example 2 Thereafter, using the cutting means as shown in Example 1, the film of the extra region bonded to the liquid crystal display element is cut.
  • an adhesive film, a triacetyl cellulose protective film, a polarizing film, and a surface treatment film are laminated in this order on one surface of the liquid crystal display element, and an adhesive film, triacetyl cellulose on the other surface of the liquid crystal display element.
  • Protective film, polarizing film, polyethylene terephthalate protective film were laminated in this order LCD panel is obtained
  • One surface of a polarizing film obtained according to the method described in the section of (Polarizing film) in Example 1 is a biaxially stretched film made of norbornene resin (Zeonor film, Optes Co., Ltd.) that has been previously corona-treated.
  • the anti-glare treatment layer is provided on the surface of the methacrylic resin film on the other side of the polarizing film so that its corona treatment surface is the front (non-adhesive surface).
  • a protective film having a thickness of 85 is attached via an ultraviolet curable resin adhesive containing an epoxy resin and a force thione polymerization initiator so that the antiglare layer is a surface (non-adhesive surface). Match. After pasting, the adhesive is cured by irradiating ultraviolet rays from the side of the biaxially stretched film made of norbornene resin, and further rolled into a polarizing plate roll.
  • the polarizing plate roll described above is drawn out as a long optical sheet 3 and a pressure-sensitive adhesive film formed of attaryl pressure-sensitive adhesive as a long optical film 1 with a release film provided on one side thereof.
  • the adhesive film side is placed on the liquid crystal display element side and bonded to one surface of the liquid crystal display element.
  • a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer On the other surface of the liquid crystal display element, as shown in Example 1, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a biaxially stretched film of norbornene resin, a polarizing plate A film, an adhesive layer, and a polyethylene terephthalate protective film are laminated in this order.
  • an adhesive film, a norbornene resin biaxially stretched film, a polarizing film, and a metataryl resin film having an antiglare layer are laminated in this order on one surface of the liquid crystal display element, and on the other surface of the liquid crystal display element, A liquid crystal panel in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a norbornene resin biaxially stretched film, a polarizing film, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and a polyethylene terephthalate protective film are laminated in this order is obtained.
  • the film bonding process, cutting process, packing process, and delivery (transport) to the panel processing manufacturer in the optical member manufacturer are omitted. This has the effect of making the film cleaner and reducing defects. In addition, the yield of the optical sheet that is the optical film or its laminate is improved, and the product utilization efficiency is improved.
  • the optical display element is a liquid crystal display element
  • it is customary to have different film configurations on the front and back sides (viewing side and backlight side), but some of them, for example, polarizing films
  • the viewing-side polarizing plate of the liquid crystal display element is subjected to surface treatment such as anti-glare treatment and anti-reflection treatment
  • the pack light-side polarizing plate is given unique functions such as a light diffusion function and a brightness enhancement function.
  • the required optical film or optical sheet was laminated by an optical material manufacturer and delivered to a panel processing manufacturer.
  • One type of film can be used, and a different optical film or optical sheet required for the front and back of the liquid crystal display element can be bonded to the liquid crystal display element. .

Abstract

A process for producing an optical display panel by laminating an optical laminated sheet to an optical display element without fouling or marring the optical laminated sheet. A process for producing an optical laminated sheet is also provided which comprises: a step in which continuous optical sheets (1 and 3; and 11 and 13) are drawn out respectively of rolls (2 and 4; and 12 and 14); a first laminating step in which the optical sheets drawn are laminated to form a continuous optical laminated sheet; a second laminating step in which the optical laminated sheet is laminated as it is to an optical display element (7); and a cutting step in which the optical laminated sheet is cut. In the cutting step, the optical laminated sheet is cut into a size having an area which is larger than that of the display region of the optical display element and is smaller than that of the optical display element itself. The second laminating step may follow the cutting step.

Description

明細書  Specification
光学表示パネルの製造方法 技術分野  Manufacturing method of optical display panel
本発明は、 光学表示パネルを製造する方法に関する。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an optical display panel. Background art
従来、 光学部材メーカでは、 たとえば、 液晶表示装置に用いられる偏光板など の光学機能を有する長尺の光学フィルムまたはその積層体である光学シートを、 ロール状に卷き取るようにして連続して製造している。 たとえばこのように製造 された偏光板は、 パネル加工メーカに納品され、 パネル加工メーカにおいて液晶 表示素子 (2枚のガラス板間に液晶が封入された光学表示素子であって、 液晶セ ノレとも呼ばれる) に貼合される。 このようにして、 液晶表示装置に用いられる液 晶パネルが製造される。 従来、 光学部材メーカは、 前記した偏光板などの光学部 品をパネル加工メーカに納品する際には、 パネル加工メーカが所望する所定のサ ィズに長尺光学シートを打ち抜いて加工したシート (光学シート) を数枚に重ね て梱包するようにしていた。  Conventionally, optical member manufacturers have continuously rolled a long optical film having an optical function such as a polarizing plate used in a liquid crystal display device or an optical sheet that is a laminate thereof in a roll shape. Manufactured. For example, a polarizing plate manufactured in this way is delivered to a panel processing manufacturer, and the panel processing manufacturer uses a liquid crystal display element (an optical display element in which liquid crystal is sealed between two glass plates, also called a liquid crystal display). ). In this way, a liquid crystal panel used for a liquid crystal display device is manufactured. Conventionally, when an optical component manufacturer delivers optical components such as the polarizing plate to a panel processing manufacturer, a sheet obtained by punching a long optical sheet into a predetermined size desired by the panel processing manufacturer ( Optical sheets) were packed in several layers.
このように光学部品メーカにおいて、 所定のサイズに打ち抜いて得られた光学 シートを数枚に重ねて梱包する際には、 埃や汚れなどが生じないように、 タリー ン度の高い作業環境が求められている。 また、 輸送中に傷やクラックなどが生じ ないように、 梱包資材は特別に選定され、 梱包作業も入念に行う必要があった。 一方、 パネル加工メーカでは、 厳重に梱包された光学シートを組み立て加工に用 いるが、 梱包が厳重であるため、 梱包を解く作業が大変であり、 かつ、 梱包を解 く際に傷ゃクラックが生じないように厳重に注意して行わなければならず、 作業 者の負担が大きいものとなっていた。  In this way, when optical parts manufacturers pack several optical sheets that are obtained by punching to a predetermined size, a high working environment is required so that dust and dirt do not occur. It has been. Also, packing materials were specially selected and packing work had to be done carefully so that scratches and cracks would not occur during transportation. Panel processing manufacturers, on the other hand, use optical sheets that are tightly packed for assembly. However, because the packaging is strict, the work of unpacking is difficult, and cracks can occur when unpacking. It had to be done with extreme caution so as not to occur, and the burden on the workers was large.
このような問題に対して、 長尺光学シートを、 直接、 光学表示素子に貼合する 方法 (たとえば特開平 1 1一 9 5 0 2 8号公報を参照。 ) や、 長尺光学シートを 連続した製造ライン工程上にて裁断し光学表示パネルに貼合する方法 (特開 2 0 0 7— 1 4 0 0 4 6号公報を参照。 ) が提案されている。 また、 特開 2 0 0 2— 1 9 6 1 3 2号公報には、 偏光フィルムと第一の保護フィルムとを貼合して卷き 取った後、 第一の保護フィルムが貼合されていない偏光フィルムの面に第二の保 護フィルムを貼合することで偏光板を製造することが開示されている。 In order to solve such a problem, a method in which a long optical sheet is directly bonded to an optical display element (see, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-115050) or a long optical sheet is used. There has been proposed a method of cutting and bonding to an optical display panel in a continuous production line process (refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 20 07-140 0 46). In addition, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 0 2 -1 9 6 1 3 2, a polarizing film and a first protective film are pasted and removed, and then the first protective film is pasted. It is disclosed that a polarizing plate is produced by laminating a second protective film on the surface of a non-polarizing film.
また、 T V用途の大型の光学表示装置 (たとえば液晶表示装置) の場合、 その サイズは 2 0インチ程度から 1 0 0インチ程度と様々であるため、 この光学表示 装置のサイズに合わせた光学機能を有する光学シートを用いる必要があるという 問題もある。  Also, in the case of a large optical display device for TV use (for example, a liquid crystal display device), the size varies from about 20 inches to about 100 inches. Therefore, an optical function adapted to the size of this optical display device is provided. There is also a problem that it is necessary to use an optical sheet having the same.
たとえば、 偏光板は、 通常、 偏光フィルムの両面に保護フィルムが積層されて おり、 一方の保護フィルムの外面に粘着剤層が形成された構造となっている。 保 護フィルムには、 光学機能が付与されていることが多く、 たとえば光学表示装置 の視認側に配置される保護フィルムには表面処理(ノヽ一ドコート処理、防眩処理、 反射防止処理、 防汚処理、 帯電防止処理など) が施され、 また、 偏光板と光学表 示素子との間に位置する保護フィルムには、 光学表示装置の視野角、 コントラス ト、 色相を調整する位相差機能が付与されることがある。  For example, a polarizing plate usually has a structure in which protective films are laminated on both sides of a polarizing film, and an adhesive layer is formed on the outer surface of one protective film. In many cases, the protective film is provided with an optical function. For example, the protective film disposed on the viewing side of the optical display device has a surface treatment (nod coat treatment, antiglare treatment, antireflection treatment, antifouling treatment). The protective film positioned between the polarizing plate and the optical display element is provided with a phase difference function that adjusts the viewing angle, contrast, and hue of the optical display device. May be.
偏光フィルムはその延伸方向に沿って裂け易いという特性を有しているため、 偏光フィルム製造直後に、保護フィルムを積層し偏光板とするのが一般的である。 その際、 製造効率の面から、 偏光板の長尺光学シートのロール幅はある程度固定 化する必要がある。 長尺光学シートのロール幅が固定されると、 前記したように 光学表示装置のサイズは様々であるため、 光学表示装置のサイズに合わせて裁断 して偏光板を取り出さなければならない。  Since a polarizing film has a characteristic that it is easily torn along its stretching direction, a protective film is generally laminated to form a polarizing plate immediately after the production of the polarizing film. At that time, the roll width of the long optical sheet of the polarizing plate needs to be fixed to some extent from the viewpoint of production efficiency. When the roll width of the long optical sheet is fixed, the size of the optical display device varies as described above. Therefore, the polarizing plate must be taken out by cutting according to the size of the optical display device.
このため、 廃棄される部分が多くなり、 製品として使用する割合 (取り効率) が 著しく低下する場合があった。 As a result, more parts were discarded, and the proportion of products used (recovery efficiency) could be significantly reduced.
本発明は、 前記課題を解決するためになされたものであり、 その目的とすると ころは、 従来よりも清浄であり、 欠陥の少ない光学フィルムを用いた光学表示パ ネルの製造方法を提供することである。 本発明はまた、 光学フィルムまたはその 積層体である光学シートの使用効率が向上する、 光学表示パネルの製造方法を提 供することも目的とする。 発明の開示 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the purpose thereof is to provide a method for producing an optical display panel using an optical film that is cleaner than conventional and has fewer defects. It is. The present invention also provides an optical film or its Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an optical display panel, which improves the use efficiency of the optical sheet as a laminate. Disclosure of the invention
本発明は、 光学表示素子に、 光学機能を有する光学シート積層体を貼合して光 学表示パネルを製造する方法であって、 光学機能を有する少なくとも 2つの長尺 光学フィルムまたはその積層体である長尺光学シートが卷き取られた複数の口一 ルから、 長尺光学フィルムまたは長尺光学シートを引き出す引出工程と、 引き出 された複数の長尺光学フィルムまたは長尺光学シートを、 各々、 貼合して、 長尺 光学シート積層体を形成する第 1貼合工程と、 長尺光学シート積層体をそのまま 光学表示素子に貼合する、 第 2貼合工程と、 前記長尺光学シート積層体と光学表 示素子との貼合体から、 光学表示パネルの表示領域以上であって、 かつ、 光学表 示パネルの全面以下である領域で長尺光学シート積層体を裁断して光学シート積 層体とする裁断工程とを含む光学表示パネルの製造方法である (以下、 この方法 を 「第 1の製造方法」 と呼称する。 ) 。  The present invention relates to a method for producing an optical display panel by bonding an optical sheet laminate having an optical function to an optical display element, and comprising at least two long optical films having an optical function or a laminate thereof. A drawing process for drawing out a long optical film or a long optical sheet from a plurality of mouthpieces from which a long optical sheet has been scraped, and a plurality of long optical films or long optical sheets drawn out, First, the first bonding step for bonding and forming the long optical sheet laminate, the second bonding step for directly bonding the long optical sheet laminate to the optical display element, and the long optical An optical sheet obtained by cutting a long optical sheet laminate from a bonded body of a sheet laminate and an optical display element in an area that is not less than the display area of the optical display panel and not more than the entire surface of the optical display panel. With stacked bodies A method for manufacturing an optical display panel comprising a cutting step that (hereinafter, referred to this method as "first production method".).
本発明はまた、 光学表示素子に、 光学機能を有する光学シート積層体を貼合し て光学表示パネルを製造する方法であって、 光学機能を有する少なくとも 2つの 長尺光学フィルムまたはその積層体である長尺光学シートが卷き取られた複数の ロールから、 長尺光学フィルムまたは長尺光学シートを引き出す引出工程と、 引 き出された複数の長尺光学フィルムまたは長尺光学シートを、 各々、 貼合して、 長尺光学シート積層体を形成する第 1貼合工程と、 長尺光学シート積層体を裁断 し、 光学シート積層体とする裁断工程と、 前記光学シート積層体を光学表示素子 に貼合する第 2貼合工程とを含む光学表示パネルの製造方法についても提供する (以下、 この方法を 「第 2の製造方法」 と呼称する。 ) 。  The present invention is also a method for producing an optical display panel by laminating an optical sheet laminate having an optical function to an optical display element, comprising at least two long optical films having an optical function or a laminate thereof. A drawing process for drawing out a long optical film or a long optical sheet from a plurality of rolls from which a long optical sheet is scraped, and a plurality of long optical films or a long optical sheet drawn out, respectively. 1st bonding process which bonds and forms a long optical sheet laminated body, The cutting process which cuts a long optical sheet laminated body, and makes it an optical sheet laminated body, The optical display of the said optical sheet laminated body An optical display panel manufacturing method including a second bonding step for bonding to an element is also provided (hereinafter, this method is referred to as “second manufacturing method”).
なお、 前記のとおり本明細書においては、 光学機能を有する樹脂フィルム 1枚 からなるものを、 原則として 「光学フィルム」 と呼び、 複数種の光学フィルムの 積層体を、原則として「光学シート」 と呼ぶことにする力 一般的な意味でのフィ ルムとシートに厳密な区別はないことを理解されたい。 たとえば、 基材フィルム にコーティングゃ表面処理による光学層が設けられたものは、 1枚と認識される ので、 原則として 「光学フィルム」 に分類される。 また以下に述べるとおり、 偏 光機能を有する樹脂フィルムそれ自体 (たとえば、 二色性色素が吸着配向された ポリビュルアルコール樹脂フィルムからなるものがこれに該当する)を「偏光フィ ルム」 と呼び、 偏光フィルムの少なく とも一方の面に保護フィルムなどの他の光 学フィルムが積層されたものを 「偏光板」 と呼ぶこととする。 「偏光フィルム」 は 「光学フィルム」 の一種となり、 「偏光板」 は 「光学シート」 の一種となる。 前記した本発明の第 1の製造方法または本発明の第 2の製造方法 (以下、 これ らを総称する場合には、 「本発明の製造方法」 と呼称する。 ) において、 引出ェ 程に供される長尺光学フィルムまたは長尺光学シートの 1つは、 ポリビュルアル コール樹脂フィルムカ らなる偏光フィルムを含むこと力 好ましい。 As described above, in the present specification, a resin film having one optical function is referred to as an “optical film” in principle, and a laminate of a plurality of types of optical films is generally referred to as an “optical sheet”. The power to call It should be understood that there is no strict distinction between rum and seat. For example, if the base film is coated with an optical layer by surface treatment, it is recognized as one sheet, and as a rule is classified as “optical film”. In addition, as described below, a resin film having a polarizing function itself (for example, a film made of a polybulualcohol resin film in which a dichroic dye is adsorbed and oriented corresponds to this) is called a “polarizing film”. A polarizing film in which another optical film such as a protective film is laminated on at least one side of the polarizing film is called a “polarizing plate”. “Polarizing film” is a kind of “optical film”, and “polarizing plate” is a kind of “optical sheet”. In the first manufacturing method of the present invention or the second manufacturing method of the present invention (hereinafter collectively referred to as “the manufacturing method of the present invention”), it is used for the extraction process. One of the long optical films or the long optical sheets to be used preferably includes a polarizing film made of a polybutyl alcohol resin film.
本発明の製造方法において、 弓 I出工程に供される長尺光学シートの 1つは、 ポ リビュルアルコール樹脂フィルムからなる偏光フィルムと、 その偏光フィルムの 少なくとも一方の面に貼着された熱可塑性樹脂からなる保護フィルムとを有する 偏光板であることができる。  In the production method of the present invention, one of the long optical sheets subjected to the bow I projecting step is a polarizing film made of a poly (vinyl alcohol) resin film, and heat adhered to at least one surface of the polarizing film. It can be a polarizing plate having a protective film made of a plastic resin.
また本発明の製造方法において、引出工程に供される長尺光学シートの 1つは、 ポリビニルアルコール樹脂フィルムからなる偏光フィルムと、 その偏光フィルム の少なくとも一方の面に形成された粘着剤層と、その粘着剤層を保護する離型フィ ルムとを有する偏光板であってよい。 この場合、 第 1貼合工程または第 2貼合ェ 程において、 その離型フィルムが剥離され、 露出する粘着剤層が、 他の光学フィ ルム、 もしくは光学シートまたは光学表示素子への貼合に供される。  Further, in the production method of the present invention, one of the long optical sheets subjected to the drawing step is a polarizing film made of a polyvinyl alcohol resin film, an adhesive layer formed on at least one surface of the polarizing film, It may be a polarizing plate having a release film for protecting the adhesive layer. In this case, in the first bonding step or the second bonding step, the release film is peeled off and the exposed adhesive layer is used for bonding to another optical film, optical sheet, or optical display element. Provided.
また、 本発明の製造方法において、 引出工程に供される長尺光学シートの 1つ は、 ポリビュルアルコール樹脂フィルムからなる偏光フィルムと、 その偏光フィ ルムの一方の面に貼着された熱可塑性榭脂からなる保護フイルムと、 偏光フィル ムの他方の面に形成された粘着剤層と、 その粘着剤層を保護する離型フィルムと を有する偏光板であってもよい。 この場合も、 第 1貼合工程または第 2貼合工程において、 その離型フィルムが剥 離され、 露出する粘着剤層が、 他の光学フィルム、 もしくは光学シートまたは光 学表示素子への貼合に供される。 In the production method of the present invention, one of the long optical sheets used in the drawing step is a polarizing film made of a polybulal alcohol resin film, and a thermoplastic film stuck to one surface of the polarizing film. A polarizing plate having a protective film made of a resin, an adhesive layer formed on the other surface of the polarizing film, and a release film for protecting the adhesive layer may be used. Also in this case, in the first bonding step or the second bonding step, the release film is peeled off, and the exposed adhesive layer is bonded to another optical film, optical sheet, or optical display element. To be served.
さらに本発明の製造方法において、 弓 I出工程に供される長尺光学シートの 1つ は、 ポリビュルアルコール榭脂フィルムからなる偏光フィルムと、 その偏光ブイ ルムの一方の面に貼着された熱可塑性樹脂からなる保護フィルムと、 保護フィル ムの外面に形成された粘着剤層と、 その粘着剤層を保護する離型フィルムとを有 する偏光板であってもよい。 この場合も、 第 1貼合工程または第 2貼合工程にお いて、 その離型フィルムが剥離され、 露出する粘着剤層が、 他の光学フィルム、 もしくは光学シートまたは光学表示素子への貼合に供される。  Furthermore, in the manufacturing method of the present invention, one of the long optical sheets used in the bow I projecting step was attached to a polarizing film made of a polybulal alcohol resin film and one surface of the polarizing film. A polarizing plate having a protective film made of a thermoplastic resin, an adhesive layer formed on the outer surface of the protective film, and a release film for protecting the adhesive layer may be used. Also in this case, in the first bonding step or the second bonding step, the release film is peeled off, and the exposed adhesive layer is bonded to another optical film, an optical sheet, or an optical display element. To be served.
本発明の製造方法において、 引出工程に供される長尺光学フィルムまたは長尺 光学シートの 1つは、 以下の (a ) 〜 (e ) から選ばれる少なくともいずれかを 含むことが好ましい。 In the production method of the present invention, it is preferable that one of the long optical film or the long optical sheet subjected to the drawing step includes at least one selected from the following ( a ) to ( e ).
( a ) シクロォレフィン樹脂フィルム、  (a) a cycloolefin resin film,
( b ) セルロースエステル樹脂フィルム、  (b) Cellulose ester resin film,
( c ) ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂フィルム、  (c) polyethylene terephthalate resin film,
( d ) (メタ) アクリル樹脂フィルム、  (d) (meth) acrylic resin film,
( e ) ポリプロピレン樹脂フィルム。  (e) Polypropylene resin film.
本発明の製造方法では、 第 1貼合工程における長尺光学フィルムまたは長尺光 学シートと他の長尺光学フィルムまたは長尺光学シートとの貼合に紫外線硬化型 樹脂接着剤を用いることが、 好ましい形態の 1つとして挙げられる。  In the production method of the present invention, an ultraviolet curable resin adhesive may be used for bonding the long optical film or the long optical sheet and the other long optical film or the long optical sheet in the first bonding step. It is mentioned as one of the preferable forms.
また、本発明の製造方法により製造される光学表示パネルの代表的な例として、 液晶パネルを挙げることができ、この場合、光学表示素子は液晶表示素子である。 さらに、光学表示素子は液晶表示素子である場合には、その表裏(視認側とバッ クライト側) で異なるフィルム構成となるのが通例であるが、 そのうちの一部、 たとえば偏光フィルムを、 表裏で共通化できるというメリットもある。 具体的に は、 液晶表示素子の視認側偏光板には防眩処理や反射防止処理などの表面処理を 施し、 パックライト側偏光板には光拡散機能や輝度向上機能など固有の機能を付 与することが多く、 従来はこうした要求に対して、 必要とされる光学フィルムま たは光学シートを光学部材メ一力で積層し、 パネル加工メ一力に納品していたと ころ、 表裏の偏光板を構成する偏光フィルムを 1種類とし、 これに、 液晶表示素 子の表裏で必要とされる、 異なる光学フィルムまたは光学シートを貼合し、 さら に液晶表示素子に貼合するという形態をとることも可能となる。 図面の簡単な説明 Moreover, a liquid crystal panel can be mentioned as a typical example of the optical display panel manufactured by the manufacturing method of this invention, In this case, an optical display element is a liquid crystal display element. Furthermore, when the optical display element is a liquid crystal display element, it is customary to have different film configurations on the front and back sides (viewing side and backlight side), but some of them, for example, polarizing films, There is also an advantage that it can be shared. Specifically, the polarizing plate on the viewing side of the liquid crystal display element is subjected to surface treatment such as anti-glare treatment or anti-reflection treatment. In many cases, the pack light side polarizing plate is given a unique function such as a light diffusion function or a brightness enhancement function. Conventionally, the required optical film or sheet is used as an optical member to meet these requirements. When we were laminating and delivering to panel processing, we used one type of polarizing film to make up the front and back polarizing plates, and different opticals required for the front and back of the liquid crystal display element. It is also possible to take a form in which a film or an optical sheet is bonded and further bonded to a liquid crystal display element. Brief Description of Drawings
図 1 本発明による光学表示パネルの製造方法のうち、 第 1の製造方法の好ま しい一例について模式的に示す図である。  FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a preferred example of the first manufacturing method among the methods for manufacturing an optical display panel according to the present invention.
図 2 図 2 ( a ) は、 図 1に示す例において引出ロール 2から引き出された長 尺光学シート iの模式的な断面を示す図であり、 図 2 ( b ) は引出ロール 4から 引き出された長尺光学シート 3の模式的な断面を示す図である。  Fig. 2 Fig. 2 (a) is a diagram showing a schematic cross-section of the long optical sheet i drawn from the drawing roll 2 in the example shown in Fig. 1, and Fig. 2 (b) is drawn from the drawing roll 4. 3 is a diagram showing a schematic cross section of a long optical sheet 3. FIG.
図 3 本発明による第 1の製造方法の好ましい他の例について模式的に示す図 である。  FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing another preferred example of the first production method according to the present invention.
図 4 本発明による第 1の製造方法の好ましいさらに他の例について模式的に 示す図である。  FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing still another preferred example of the first production method according to the present invention.
図 5 本発明による光学表示パネルの製造方法のうち、 第 2の製造方法の好ま しい一例の前半部分について模式的に示す図である。  FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically showing the first half of a preferred example of the second manufacturing method among the methods for manufacturing an optical display panel according to the present invention.
図 6 本発明による光学表示パネルの製造方法のうち、 第 2の製造方法の好ま しい一例の後半部分について模式的に示す図である。  FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing the latter half of a preferred example of the second manufacturing method among the methods for manufacturing an optical display panel according to the present invention.
図 7 光学表示素子の一方の面に光学シート積層体を貼合した後、 その光学表 示素子を上下反転させるとともに、 その搬送方向を 9 0度回転させ、 光学表示素 子の他方の面に別の光学シート積層体を貼合する場合の例を模式的に示す斜視図 である。 符号の説明 1, 1 1, 3, 13, 21, 23, 31, 41 長尺光学シート、 2, 4, 1 2, 14, 22, 24, 26, 32, 34, 42 引出ロール、 25, 33 長 尺光学フィルム、 5, 15, 27, 28, 35, 43 第 1貼合ローラ、 6, 1 6, 55, 56 第 2貼合ローラ、 7 光学表示素子、 8 偏光フィルム、 9 保 護フィルム、 10 粘着剤層、 1 7 表面処理フィルム、 18 粘着剤層、 51, 52 光学シート積層体、 53, 54, 74, 75 裁断手段、 57, 58 剥 離ロール、 59, 60 剥離後の離型フィルム、 61, 62 回収ロール、 71 第 1の搬送部、 72 第 2の搬送部、 77 反転部。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 Fig. 7 After laminating the optical sheet laminate on one surface of the optical display element, the optical display element is turned upside down and the conveyance direction is rotated 90 degrees to the other surface of the optical display element. It is a perspective view showing typically an example in the case of pasting another optical sheet laminated body. Explanation of symbols 1, 1 1, 3, 13, 21, 23, 31, 41 Long optical sheet, 2, 4, 1 2, 14, 22, 24, 26, 32, 34, 42 Draw roll, 25, 33 Long optical Film, 5, 15, 27, 28, 35, 43 First bonding roller, 6, 1 6, 55, 56 Second bonding roller, 7 Optical display element, 8 Polarizing film, 9 Protective film, 10 Adhesive Layer, 1 7 surface treatment film, 18 adhesive layer, 51, 52 optical sheet laminate, 53, 54, 74, 75 cutting means, 57, 58 release roll, 59, 60 release film after peeling, 61, 62 Collection roll, 71 1st transport section, 72 2nd transport section, 77 Reverse section. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本発明は、 光学表示素子に、 光学機能を有する光学シート積層体を貼合して光 学表示パネルを製造する方法であって、 本楽明の第 1の製造方法と本発明の第 2 の製造方法とに大きく分けられる。なお、本発明で製造される光学表示パネルは、 液晶パネル、 有機 ELパネルなどを含み、 このような光学表示パネルは、 液晶表 示装置、 有機 EL表示装置などの光学表示装置の製造に用いられる。 以下、 光学 表示パネルの中でも好ましい液晶パネルを製造する場合を例に挙げて説明する力 S、 本発明で製造される光学表示パネルはこれに限定されるものでは勿論な 、。  The present invention is a method for producing an optical display panel by bonding an optical sheet laminate having an optical function to an optical display element, the first production method of the present invention and the second production method of the present invention. It can be roughly divided into manufacturing methods. The optical display panel manufactured in the present invention includes a liquid crystal panel, an organic EL panel, and the like. Such an optical display panel is used for manufacturing an optical display device such as a liquid crystal display device or an organic EL display device. . Hereinafter, the force S described by taking as an example the case of manufacturing a preferred liquid crystal panel among optical display panels, the optical display panel manufactured according to the present invention is of course not limited to this.
図 1は、 本発明による光学表示パネルの製造方法のうち、 第 1の製造方法の好 ましい一例について模式的に示す図である。 本発明の第 1の製造方法は、 光学機 能を有する少なくとも 2つの長尺光学フィルムまたはその積層体である長尺光学 シートが卷き取られた複数のロールから、 長尺光学フィルムまたは長尺光学シー トを引き出す引出工程と、 引き出された複数の長尺光学フィルムまたは長尺光学 シートを、 各々、 貼合して、 長尺光学シート積層体を形成する第 1貼合工程と、 長尺光学シート積層体をそのまま光学表示素子に貼合する、 第 2貼合工程と、 前 記長尺光学シート積層体と光学表示素子との貼合体から、 光学表示パネルの表示 領域以上であって、 かつ、 光学表示パネルの全面以下である領域で長尺光学シー ト積層体を裁断して光学シート積層体とする裁断工程とを含む。 以下、 図 1を参 照しながら本発明の第 1の製造方法について詳細に説明する。 FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a preferred example of the first manufacturing method among the manufacturing methods of the optical display panel according to the present invention. The first production method of the present invention includes a long optical film or a long film from a plurality of rolls from which at least two long optical films having an optical function or a long optical sheet as a laminate thereof are scraped off. A drawing process for drawing out the optical sheet, a first bonding process for bonding a plurality of drawn long optical films or long optical sheets, respectively, to form a long optical sheet laminate, and a long length The optical sheet laminate is directly bonded to the optical display element, from the second bonding step, and from the bonded body of the long optical sheet laminate and the optical display element, the display area of the optical display panel or more, And a cutting step of cutting the long optical sheet laminate in an area equal to or less than the entire surface of the optical display panel to obtain an optical sheet laminate. See Figure 1 below. The first manufacturing method of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
引出工程ではまず、 図 1に示すように、 光学機能を有する少なくとも 2つの長 尺光学フィルムの積層体である長尺光学シート 1, 1 1が卷き取られた引出ロー ル 2 , 1 2から長尺光学シート 1, 1 1がそれぞれ引き出されており、 また、 光 学機能を有する長尺光学フィルムの積層体である別の長尺光学シート 3 , 1 3が 引出ロール 4 , 1 4からそれぞれ引き出されている例を示している。  In the drawing process, first, as shown in FIG. 1, from the drawing rolls 2 and 12 where the long optical sheets 1 and 11 which are laminated bodies of at least two long optical films having optical functions are scraped off. The long optical sheets 1 and 11 are drawn out, and the other long optical sheets 3 and 1 3, which are laminates of long optical films having optical functions, are drawn from the drawing rolls 4 and 14, respectively. An example is shown.
ここで、 図 2 ( a ) は、 図 1に示す例において引出ロール 2から引き出された 長尺光学シート 1の模式的な断面を示す図であり、 図 2 ( b ) は引出ロール 4か ら引き出された長尺光学シート 3の模式的な断面を示す図である。 本発明に用い られる長尺光学フィルムまたはその積層体である長尺光学シートは、 特に制限さ れるものではないが、 光学表示素子 7の一方の面に貼合される長尺光学シート積 層体を形成する長尺光学フィルム、長尺光学シートとして、 たとえば、 図 2 ( a ) に示すように、 偏光フイルム 8、 保護フィルム 9および粘着剤層 1 0の積層構造 を有する長尺光学シート 1と、 図 2 ( b ) に示すように、 表面処理フィルム 1 7 と粘着剤層 1 8との積層構造を有する長尺光学シート 3とが用いられる場合が例 示される。 また、 光学表示素子 7の他方の面に貼合される長尺光学シート積層体 を形成する長尺光学フイルム、 長尺光学シートとしては、 たとえば図 2 ( a ) に 示した例と同様に偏光フィルム、 保護フィルムおよび粘着剤層の積層構造を有す る長尺光学シート 1 1と、 保護フィルムと粘着剤層との積層構造を有する長尺光 学シート 1 3とが用いられる場合が例示される。  Here, FIG. 2 (a) is a diagram showing a schematic cross section of the long optical sheet 1 drawn from the pulling roll 2 in the example shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2 (b) is a drawing from the pulling roll 4. 3 is a diagram showing a schematic cross section of a long optical sheet 3 that has been drawn out. FIG. The long optical sheet that is a long optical film or a laminate thereof used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is a long optical sheet laminate that is bonded to one surface of the optical display element 7. For example, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), a long optical sheet 1 having a laminated structure of a polarizing film 8, a protective film 9, and an adhesive layer 10 is used. As shown in FIG. 2 (b), a case where a long optical sheet 3 having a laminated structure of a surface treatment film 17 and an adhesive layer 18 is used is exemplified. Further, as a long optical film and a long optical sheet that form a long optical sheet laminate bonded to the other surface of the optical display element 7, for example, as in the example shown in FIG. Examples include the case where a long optical sheet 11 having a laminated structure of a film, a protective film and an adhesive layer and a long optical sheet 13 having a laminated structure of a protective film and an adhesive layer are used. The
続く第 1貼合工程では、 前記したように引き出された長尺光学シート 1と長尺 光学シート 3とを貝占合し、 また、 長尺光学シート 1 1と長尺光学シート 1 3とを 貼合して、 長尺光学シート積層体をそれぞれ形成する。 図 1には、 第 1貼合口一 ラ 5にて、 長尺光学シート 1と長尺光学シート 3とを圧着し、 また、 別の第 1貼 合ローラ 1 5にて、 長尺光学シート 1 1と長尺光学シート 1 3とを圧着すること でそれぞれ貼合してなる例が示されている。  In the subsequent first bonding step, the long optical sheet 1 drawn out as described above and the long optical sheet 3 are occupied, and the long optical sheet 1 1 and the long optical sheet 1 3 are Bonding to form a long optical sheet laminate. In FIG. 1, the long optical sheet 1 and the long optical sheet 3 are pressure-bonded at the first bonding port 5, and the long optical sheet is bonded at another first bonding roller 15. Examples are shown in which 1 1 and a long optical sheet 1 3 are bonded together by pressure bonding.
なお、 図 2に示した構造の長尺光学シートを用いる場合、 長尺光学シート 1の 偏光フィルム 8側に、 長尺光学シート 3の粘着剤層 1 8側が配置され、 第 1貼合 工程を経て、 表面処理フィルム 1 7、 粘着剤層 1 8、 偏光フィルム 8、 保護ブイ ルム 9、 粘着剤層 1 0の順に積層された長尺光学シート積層体が形成されるよう にする。一方、長尺光学シート 1 1の場合には、偏光フィルム側に、長尺光学シー ト 1 3の粘着剤層側が配置され、第 1貼合工程を経て、保護フィルム、粘着剤層、 偏光フィルム、 保護フィルム、 粘着剤層の順に積層された長尺光学シート積層体 が形成されるようにする。 When using a long optical sheet having the structure shown in FIG. On the polarizing film 8 side, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 18 side of the long optical sheet 3 is arranged, and after the first bonding process, the surface treatment film 17, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 18, the polarizing film 8, the protective film 9, A long optical sheet laminate laminated in the order of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10 is formed. On the other hand, in the case of the long optical sheet 11, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side of the long optical sheet 13 is arranged on the polarizing film side, and after the first bonding step, the protective film, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the polarizing film A long optical sheet laminate in which a protective film and an adhesive layer are laminated in this order is formed.
次に、 第 2貼合工程において、 長尺光学シート 1と長尺光学シート 3とを貼合 した長尺光学シート積層体、 ならびに、 長尺光学シート 1 1と長尺光学シート 1 3とを貼合した長尺光学シート積層体を、 光学表示素子 7にそれぞれ貼合す る。 図 1には、 第 2貼合ローラ 6にて、 長尺光学シート 1と長尺光学シート 3と を貼合した長尺光学シート積層体が光学表示素子 7の一方の面に圧着されて貼合 され、 また、 第 2貼合ローラ 1 6にて、 長尺光学シート 1 1と長尺光学シート 1 3とを貼合した長尺光学シート積層体が光学表示素子 7の他方の面に圧着されて 貼合されてなる例が示されてなる。 なお、 図 2に示した構造の長尺光学シートを 用いる場合、 光学表示素子 7の一方の面に貼着する長尺光学シート積層体は、 表 面処理フイルム 1 7、 粘着剤層 1 8、 偏光フィルム 8、 保護フィルム 9、 粘着剤 層 1 0の順の積層構造において粘着剤層 1 0側が光学表示素子 7側に配置される ようにして貼合される。 また同様に、 光学表示素子 7の他方の面に貼着する長尺 光学シート積層体は、 保護フィルム、 粘着剤層、 偏光フィルム、 保護フィルム、 粘着剤層の順の積層構造において外側の粘着剤層が光学表示素子 7側に配置され るようにして貝占合される。  Next, in the second bonding step, the long optical sheet laminate in which the long optical sheet 1 and the long optical sheet 3 are bonded together, and the long optical sheet 11 and the long optical sheet 13 The laminated long optical sheet laminate is bonded to the optical display element 7 respectively. In FIG. 1, the long optical sheet laminate in which the long optical sheet 1 and the long optical sheet 3 are bonded is bonded to one surface of the optical display element 7 by the second bonding roller 6 and bonded. In addition, the long optical sheet laminate in which the long optical sheet 11 and the long optical sheet 13 are bonded by the second bonding roller 16 is pressure-bonded to the other surface of the optical display element 7. An example of being pasted is shown. When the long optical sheet having the structure shown in FIG. 2 is used, the long optical sheet laminate adhered to one surface of the optical display element 7 is a surface treatment film 17, an adhesive layer 18, In the laminated structure in the order of the polarizing film 8, the protective film 9, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10, bonding is performed such that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 10 side is disposed on the optical display element 7 side. Similarly, the long optical sheet laminate adhered to the other surface of the optical display element 7 is an outer pressure-sensitive adhesive in a laminated structure in the order of a protective film, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a polarizing film, a protective film, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Shells are occupied with the layer placed on the optical display element 7 side.
なお、 図示は省略するが、 第 1貼合工程に供される長尺光学フィルムまたは長 尺光学シートカ S、第 1貼合工程にぉレ、て他の長尺光学フィルムまたは長尺光学シー トに貼合するための粘着剤層または第 2貼合工程にお!/、て光学表示素子 7に貼合 するための粘着剤層を有する場合、 たとえば図 2 ( a ) に示した長尺光学シート 1における粘着剤層 1 0や図 2 ( b ) に示した長尺光学シート 3における粘着剤 層 1 8を有する場合、 その粘着剤層の表面には、 他の部材への貼合時までその粘 着剤層表面を保護するために離型フィルムが貼合されているのが通例である。 こ こで離型フィルムとは、 たとえば、 ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムのよう な透明樹脂フィルムの表面にシリコーン樹脂などからなる離型剤が塗布されたも のである。 そしてこの離型フィルムは、 他の部材への貼合前に剥離除去される。 離型フィルムを剥離除去する方式の具体例は、 図 6を参照して後で説明する。 本発明の第 1の製造方法では、 続く裁断工程において、 前記した第 2貼合工程 で得られた長尺光学シート積層体と光学表示素子 7との貼合体から、 光学表示パ ネルの表示領域以上であって、 かつ、 光学表示パネルの全面以下である領域で長 尺光学シート積層体を裁断して光学シート積層体とすることで、 最終製品である 光学表示パネルが得られる (図示せず) 。 Although not shown, the long optical film or long optical sheet S used in the first bonding step, the other long optical film or long optical sheet used in the first bonding step. In the case of having an adhesive layer for bonding to the optical display element 7 in the second bonding step or in the second bonding step, for example, the long optical shown in FIG. 2 (a) Adhesive layer in sheet 1 10 and adhesive in long optical sheet 3 shown in FIG. 2 (b) In the case of having layer 18, a release film is usually bonded to the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to protect the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer until it is bonded to another member. . Here, the release film is obtained by applying a release agent made of a silicone resin or the like to the surface of a transparent resin film such as a polyethylene terephthalate film. And this release film is peeled and removed before bonding to another member. A specific example of the method of peeling and removing the release film will be described later with reference to FIG. In the first manufacturing method of the present invention, in the subsequent cutting step, from the bonded body of the long optical sheet laminate and the optical display element 7 obtained in the second bonding step described above, the display area of the optical display panel An optical display panel as a final product can be obtained by cutting the long optical sheet laminate in an area that is equal to or less than the entire surface of the optical display panel to obtain an optical sheet laminate (not shown). )
本発明の第 1の製造方法において、 長尺光学フィルムの種類、 長尺光学フィル ムの数、 積層構造、 長尺光学フィルム、 または長尺光学シートを引き出すロール の数などは、 図 1に示した例に限定されるものではない。  In the first production method of the present invention, the type of long optical film, the number of long optical films, the laminated structure, the long optical film, or the number of rolls for drawing out the long optical sheet are shown in FIG. It is not limited to the examples.
たとえば、 図 3は、 本発明による第 1の製造方法の好ましい他の例を模式的に 示す図である。 図 3は、 図 1に示した例と一部を除いては同様であり、 同様の構 成を有する部分については同一の参照符を付して説明を省略する。 図 3に示す例 では、 図 1に示した例と同様に引出ロール 4から長尺光学シート 3が引き出され てなる他、 引出ロール 2 2から長尺光学フィルム 2 1が引き出され、 引出ロール 2 4から別の長尺光学シート 2 3が引き出され、 さらに引出ロール 2 6から別の 長尺光学フィルム 2 5が引き出されてなる。 この場合、 たとえば、 長尺光学フィ ルム 2 1として偏光フィルム (たとえば、 後述する自己粘着性を有する剥離フィ ルムを剥離した状態の偏光フィルム) 、 長尺光学シート 2 3として紫外線硬化型 樹脂接着剤で形成された接着剤層と保護フィルムとの積層物、 長尺光学フィルム 2 5として粘着フィルムが用いられる。 図 3に示す例では、 第 1貼合工程におい て、 引出ロール 2 6から引き出された長尺光学フィルム 2 5と引出ロール 2 4か ら引き出された長尺光学シート 2 3とが第 1貼合ローラ 2 7により圧着されてま ず貼合され、 これに引出ロール 2 2から引き出された長尺光学フィルム 2 1が別 の第 1貼合ローラ 2 8により圧着されて貼合され、 さらに、 これに引出ロール 4 力、ら引き出された長尺光学シート 3がもう 1つの第 1貼合ローラ 5により圧着さ れて貼合され、 長尺光学シート積層体が形成される。 For example, FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing another preferred example of the first manufacturing method according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is the same as the example shown in FIG. 1 except for a part thereof, and portions having the same configuration are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the long optical sheet 3 is drawn from the drawing roll 4 as in the example shown in FIG. 1, and the long optical film 21 is drawn from the drawing roll 2 2, and the drawing roll 2 Another long optical sheet 23 is drawn from 4, and another long optical film 25 is drawn from the drawing roll 26. In this case, for example, a polarizing film (for example, a polarizing film in a state where a self-adhesive peeling film described later) is peeled off as the long optical film 21, and an ultraviolet curable resin adhesive as the long optical sheet 23. A pressure-sensitive adhesive film is used as the laminate of the adhesive layer and the protective film formed in the above, and the long optical film 25. In the example shown in FIG. 3, in the first bonding step, the long optical film 25 drawn from the drawing roll 26 and the long optical sheet 23 drawn from the drawing roll 24 are the first bonding. Crimped by the roller 2 7 The long optical film 2 1 drawn from the drawing roll 2 2 is pressed and bonded by another first laminating roller 2 8, and further, the drawing roll 4 force is pulled out. The long optical sheet 3 thus bonded is pressed and bonded by another first bonding roller 5 to form a long optical sheet laminate.
この場合、長尺光学シート積層体は、 たとえば、表面処理フィルム、粘着剤層、 偏光フィルム、 接着剤層、 保護フィルム、 粘着フィルムの順となるように積層さ れ、 第 2貼合工程において、 その粘着フィルム側が光学表示素子 7側に配置され て、 光学表示素子 7の一方の面に貼着される。  In this case, the long optical sheet laminate is laminated, for example, in the order of a surface treatment film, an adhesive layer, a polarizing film, an adhesive layer, a protective film, and an adhesive film. In the second bonding step, The adhesive film side is disposed on the optical display element 7 side, and is adhered to one surface of the optical display element 7.
図 3に示す例ではまた、 図 1に示した例と同様に、 引出ロール 1 4から長尺光 学シート 1 3が引き出されてなる他、 引出ロール 3 2から長尺光学フィルム 3 1 が引き出され、 引出ロール 3 4から別の長尺光学フィルム 3 3が引き出されてな る。 この場合、 たとえば、長尺光学フィルム 3 1として偏光フィルム (たとえば、 後述する自己粘着性を有する剥離フィルムを剥離した状態の偏光フィルム) 、 別 の長尺光学フィルム 3 3として粘着フィルムが用いられる。 図 3に示す例では、 第 1貼合工程において、 引出ロール 3 4から引き出された長尺光学フィルム 3 3 と引出ロール 3 2から引き出された長尺光学フィルム 3 1が第 1貼合ローラ 3 5 により圧着されてまず貼合され、 これに引出ロール 1 4から引き出された長尺光 学シート 1 3が別の第 1貼合ローラ 1 5により圧着されて貼合され、長尺光学シー ト積層体が形成される。 この場合、長尺光学シート積層体は、たとえば、保護フィ ルム、 粘着剤層、 偏光フィルム、 粘着フィルムの順となるように積層され、 第 2 貼合工程で、 その粘着フィルム側が光学表示素子 7側に配置されて、 光学表示素 子 7の他方の面に貼着される。  In the example shown in FIG. 3, as in the example shown in FIG. 1, the long optical sheet 1 3 is drawn from the drawing roll 14 and the long optical film 3 1 is drawn from the drawing roll 3 2. Then, another long optical film 33 is drawn from the draw roll 34. In this case, for example, a polarizing film (for example, a polarizing film in a state where a peeling film having self-adhesiveness described later) is peeled off as the long optical film 31, and an adhesive film is used as the other long optical film 33. In the example shown in FIG. 3, in the first bonding step, the long optical film 3 3 drawn from the drawing roll 3 4 and the long optical film 3 1 drawn from the drawing roll 3 2 are the first bonding rollers 3. First, the long optical sheet 1 3 pulled out from the draw roll 14 is pressed and bonded by another first laminating roller 1 5 to the long optical sheet. A laminate is formed. In this case, the long optical sheet laminate is laminated in the order of, for example, a protective film, an adhesive layer, a polarizing film, and an adhesive film, and the adhesive film side is the optical display element 7 in the second bonding step. The optical display element 7 is attached to the other surface of the optical display element 7.
またたとえば、 図 4は、 本発明による第 1の製造方法の好ましいさらに他の例 を模式的に示す図である。 図 4は、 図 1、 図 3に示した例と一部を除いては同様 であり、 同様の構成を有する部分については同一の参照符を付して説明を省略す る。 図 4に示す例では、 光学表示素子 7の一方の面 (図の上側) に貼着される長 尺光学シート積層体については、 図 3に示した例と同様に形成されるが、 光学表 示素子 7の他方の面 (図の下側) に貼着される長尺光学シート積層体を形成する に際し、 引出ロール 4 2から引き出された長尺光学シート 4 1がさらに用いられ る点において異なっている。 この場合、 長尺光学シート 4 1としてはたとえば紫 外線硬化型樹脂接着剤で形成された接着剤層と保護フィルムとの積層物が用いら れる。 図 4に示す例では、 第 1貼合工程において、 引出ロール 3 4から引き出さ れた長尺光学フィルム 3 3と引出ロール 4 2から引き出された長尺光学シート 4 1が第 1貼合ローラ 4 3により圧着されてまず貼合され、 これに引出ロール 3 2から引き出された長尺光学シート 3 1が別の第 1貼合ローラ 3 5により圧 着されて貼合され、 これに引出ロール 1 4から引き出された長尺光学シート 1 3 がもう 1つの第 1貼合ローラ 1 5により圧着されて貼合され、 長尺光学シート積 層体が形成される。 この場合、 長尺光学シート積層体は、 たとえば、 保護フィル ム、 接着剤層、 偏光フィルム、 接着剤層、 保護フィルム、 粘着フィルムの順とな るように積層され、 第 2貼合工程において、 その粘着フィルム側が光学表示素子 7側に配置されて、 光学表示素子 7の他方の面に貼着される。 For example, FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing still another preferred example of the first production method according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is the same as the example shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 except for a part thereof, and parts having the same configuration are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted. In the example shown in FIG. 4, the long optical sheet laminate adhered to one surface (upper side of the drawing) of the optical display element 7 is formed in the same manner as the example shown in FIG. In forming the long optical sheet laminate to be attached to the other surface (lower side of the figure) of the display element 7, the long optical sheet 41 drawn from the drawing roll 42 is further used. Is different. In this case, as the long optical sheet 41, for example, a laminate of an adhesive layer formed of an ultraviolet ray curable resin adhesive and a protective film is used. In the example shown in FIG. 4, in the first bonding step, the long optical film 3 3 drawn from the drawing roll 3 4 and the long optical sheet 4 1 drawn from the drawing roll 4 2 are the first bonding rollers 4. 3 is first bonded and first bonded, and then the long optical sheet 3 1 drawn from the drawing roll 3 2 is pressed and bonded by another first bonding roller 3 5, and this is the drawing roll 1 The long optical sheet 13 drawn out from 4 is pressed and bonded by another first bonding roller 15 to form a long optical sheet stack. In this case, the long optical sheet laminate is laminated in the order of, for example, a protective film, an adhesive layer, a polarizing film, an adhesive layer, a protective film, and an adhesive film. The adhesive film side is disposed on the optical display element 7 side, and is adhered to the other surface of the optical display element 7.
ここでも図示を省略するが、 第 1貼合工程に供される長尺光学フィルムまたは 長尺光学シートが、 第 1貼合工程において他の長尺光学フィルムまたは長尺光学 シートに貼合するための粘着剤層を有する場合、 あるいは、 第 2貼合工程におい て光学表示素子 7に贴合するための粘着剤層を有する力 \ または粘着フィルム自 体で 1つの長尺光学フィルムを構成する場合、 これら粘着剤層または粘着フィル ムの表面には、 他の部材への貼合時までその粘着剤層または粘着フィルムの表面 を保護するために、 先に示したのと同様の離型フィルムが貼合されているのが通 例である。 たとえば、 図 3および図 4において、 長尺光学シート 3に設けられ、 長尺光学フィルム 2 1 (偏光フィルム) に貼合するための粘着剤層や、 同じく長 尺光学シート 1 3に設けられ、 長尺光学フィルム 3 1 (偏光フィルム) に貼合す るための粘着剤層、 また図 3およぴ図 4において、 長尺光学フィルム 2 5 , 3 3 それ自体である粘着フィルムが、前記の粘着剤層または粘着フィルムに該当する。 そして、 粘着剤層または粘着フィルムの表面に設けられた離型フィルムは、 他の 部材への貼合前に剥離除去される。離型フィルムを剥離除去する方式の具体例は、 図 6を参照して後で説明する。 Although illustration is abbreviate | omitted here, in order for the elongate optical film or elongate optical sheet provided to a 1st bonding process to bond to another elongate optical film or an elongate optical sheet in a 1st bonding process. Or having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for bonding to the optical display element 7 in the second bonding step, or forming a single long optical film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive film itself. On the surface of these pressure-sensitive adhesive layers or pressure-sensitive adhesive films, in order to protect the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or pressure-sensitive adhesive film until bonding to other members, a release film similar to that shown above is used. It is customary that they are pasted together. For example, in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, it is provided on the long optical sheet 3 and is provided on the adhesive layer for bonding to the long optical film 21 (polarizing film), and also on the long optical sheet 13 The adhesive layer for bonding to the long optical film 3 1 (polarizing film), and in FIGS. 3 and 4, the adhesive films that are the long optical films 2 5 and 3 3 themselves are Corresponds to adhesive layer or adhesive film. And the release film provided on the surface of the adhesive layer or adhesive film It is peeled and removed before bonding to the member. A specific example of the method of peeling and removing the release film will be described later with reference to FIG.
なお、 紫外線硬化型樹脂接着剤層は通常、 接着処理の直前に塗布される。  The UV curable resin adhesive layer is usually applied immediately before the adhesion treatment.
また、 図 5は、 本発明の光学表示パネルの製造方法のうち、 第 2の製造方法の 好ましい一例の前半部分について模式的に示す図であり、 図 6は、 第 2の製造方 法の好ましい一例の後半部分について模式的に示す図である。 本発明の第 2の製 造方法は、 光学機能を有する長尺光学フィルムまたはその積層体である長尺光学 シートが卷き取られた複数のロールから、 長尺光学フィルムまたは長尺光学シー トを引き出す引出工程と、 引き出された長尺光学フィルムまたは長尺光学シート を、 各々、 貼合して、 長尺光学シート積層体を形成する第 1貼合工程と、 長尺光 学シート積層体を裁断し、 光学シート積層体とする裁断工程と、 前記光学シート 積層体を光学表示素子に貼合する第 2貼合工程とを含む。 以下、 図 5および図 6 を参照しながら本発明の第 2の製造方法について詳細に説明する。  FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically showing the first half of a preferable example of the second manufacturing method of the optical display panel manufacturing method of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a preferable example of the second manufacturing method. It is a figure which shows typically about the latter half part of an example. The second production method of the present invention includes a long optical film or a long optical sheet from a plurality of rolls from which a long optical film having an optical function or a long optical sheet as a laminate thereof is scraped off. A first drawing step for laminating the drawn long optical film or long optical sheet to form a long optical sheet laminate, and a long optical sheet laminate The cutting process which makes the optical sheet laminated body, and the 2nd bonding process of bonding the said optical sheet laminated body to an optical display element are included. Hereinafter, the second manufacturing method of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 5 and FIG.
本発明の第 2の製造方法における引出工程おょぴ第 1貼合工程は、 前記した第 1の製造方法における引出工程おょぴ第 1貼合工程と同様である。 図 5には、 図 1に示した例と同様に、 引出ロール 2から長尺光学シート 1が引き出され、 引出 ロール 4から光学長尺シート 3が引き出されて、 第 1貼合ローラ 5にて圧着され て貼合されるとともに、 引出ロール 1 2から長尺光学シート 1 1が引き出され、 引出ロール 1 4から長尺光学シート 1 3が引き出されて第 1貼合ローラ 1 5にて 圧着されて貼合され、 長尺光学シート積層体がそれぞれ形成された例が示されて レ、る。 なお、 本発明の第 2の製造方法における長尺光学フィルムまたはその積層 体である長尺光学シートとしては、 第 1の製造方法について上述したのと同様の 長尺光学フィルムまたは長尺光学シートを用いることができる。  The drawing process oppi first bonding process in the second production method of the present invention is the same as the drawing process oppi first bonding process in the first manufacturing method described above. In FIG. 5, as in the example shown in FIG. 1, the long optical sheet 1 is pulled out from the pulling roll 2, the optical long sheet 3 is pulled out from the pulling roll 4, and the first laminating roller 5 At the same time, the long optical sheet 1 1 is pulled out from the drawing roll 1 2, the long optical sheet 1 3 is pulled out from the drawing roll 1 4, and is pressed by the first bonding roller 15. An example in which a long optical sheet laminate is formed is shown. As the long optical film or the long optical sheet in the second production method of the present invention, the same long optical film or long optical sheet as described above for the first production method is used. Can be used.
本発明の第 2の製造方法では、 前記した第 1貼合工程で得られた長尺光学シー ト積層体を、 続く裁断工程で裁断し、 光学シート積層体とする。 図 5には、 長尺 光学シート 1と長尺光学シート 3との長尺光学シート積層体が裁断手段 5 3にて 裁断されて光学シート積層体 5 1が形成され、長尺光学シート 1 1と長尺光学シー ト 1 3との長尺光学シート積層体が裁断手段 5 4にて裁断されて光学シート積層 体 5 2が形成された例が示されている。 In the second production method of the present invention, the long optical sheet laminate obtained in the first pasting step is cut in the subsequent cutting step to obtain an optical sheet laminate. In FIG. 5, the long optical sheet laminate of the long optical sheet 1 and the long optical sheet 3 is cut by the cutting means 5 3 to form the optical sheet laminate 51, and the long optical sheet 1 1 And long optical sheet An example is shown in which the optical sheet laminate 52 is formed by cutting the long optical sheet laminate with G 13 by the cutting means 54.
第 2の製造方法における第 2貼合工程では、 裁断工程で得られた光学シート積 層体を光学表示素子に貼合して、 最終製品である光学表示パネルが得られる。 図 6には、 図 5に示した裁断工程で得られた光学シート積層体 5 1を光学表示素子 7の一方の面に第 2貼合ローラ 5 5にて圧着するとともに、 光学シート積層体 In the second bonding step in the second manufacturing method, the optical sheet stack obtained in the cutting step is bonded to the optical display element, and the optical display panel as the final product is obtained. In FIG. 6, the optical sheet laminate 51 obtained in the cutting step shown in FIG. 5 is pressure-bonded to one surface of the optical display element 7 by the second laminating roller 55, and the optical sheet laminate
5 2を光学表示素子 7の他方の面に第 2貼合ローラ 5 6にて圧着して、 貼合す る例が示されている。 ここで、 先にも述べたように、 光学シート積層体 5 1の光 学表示素子 7に貼合される面、 および光学シート積層体 5 2の光学表示素子 7に 貼合される面には、 粘着剤層が設けられ、 その表面は離型フィルムで保護されて いるのが通例である。 図 6には、 その離型フィルムを光学シート積層体 5 1 , 5 2から剥がしながら、 光学表示素子 7に貼合する例が示されている。 すなわち、 この例では、 光学シート積層体 5 1の光学表示素子 7に貼合される面から、 剥離 ロール 5 7により離型フィルム 5 9を剥がした後、 露出した粘着剤層が光学表示 素子 7の一方の面に第 2貼合ローラ 5 5にて圧着され、 貼合されるとともに、 光 学シート積層体 5 2の光学表示素子 7に貼合される面から、 剥離ロール 5 8によ り離型フィルム 6 0を剥がした後、 露出した粘着剤層が光学表示素子 7の他方の 面に第 2貼合ローラ 5 6にて圧着され、 貼合されるようになつている。 剥離され た離型フィルムは、 必要により回収ロール 6 1 , 6 2で卷き取られる。 なお、 図 6において、 白抜きの矢符は、 光学表示素子 7および光学シート積層体 5 1, 5 2の搬送方向を表す。 An example is shown in which 52 is bonded to the other surface of the optical display element 7 by a second bonding roller 56 and bonded. Here, as described above, the surface to be bonded to the optical display element 7 of the optical sheet laminate 51 and the surface to be bonded to the optical display element 7 of the optical sheet laminate 52 Usually, an adhesive layer is provided, and its surface is protected by a release film. FIG. 6 shows an example in which the release film is bonded to the optical display element 7 while being peeled off from the optical sheet laminates 5 1 and 5 2. That is, in this example, after the release film 5 9 is peeled off from the surface to be bonded to the optical display element 7 of the optical sheet laminate 51 by the peeling roll 5 7, the exposed adhesive layer becomes the optical display element 7. From one surface of the optical sheet laminate 52 to the optical display element 7 of the optical sheet laminate 52, the surface is bonded to the one surface by a peeling roller 5 8. After peeling off the release film 60, the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is pressure-bonded to the other surface of the optical display element 7 by the second bonding roller 56, and bonded. The peeled release film is scraped off by the collecting rolls 6 1 and 6 2 as necessary. In FIG. 6, white arrows indicate the transport directions of the optical display element 7 and the optical sheet laminates 51 and 52.
本発明の第 2の製造方法においても、 長尺光学フィルムの種類、 長尺光学フィ ルムの数、 積層構造、 あるいは長尺光学フィルムもしくは長尺光学シートを引き 出すロールの数などは、 図 5および図 6に示した例に限定されるものではなレ、。 前記した本発明の第 1の製造方法および第 2の製造方法のいずれにおいても、 それぞれの工程は連続した製造プ口セスの中で行われる。 そしてこれら第 1の製 造方法または第 2の製造方法によれば、 従来、 光学部材メーカにおいて行われて いたフィルムの貼合工程、 裁断工程、 梱包工程おょぴパネルカ卩ェメーカへの納品 (搬送) が省略されるため、 光学表示パネルに貼合された光学フィルムがより清 浄になり、欠陥が減少する。また、光学フィ ムまたはその積層体である光学シー トの歩留まりが向上し、 製品利用効率が向上するという効果もある。 Also in the second manufacturing method of the present invention, the type of the long optical film, the number of the long optical films, the laminated structure, the number of rolls for drawing out the long optical film or the long optical sheet, etc. are as shown in FIG. And that is not limited to the example shown in FIG. In both the first manufacturing method and the second manufacturing method of the present invention described above, each step is performed in a continuous manufacturing process. According to the first manufacturing method or the second manufacturing method, conventionally, it has been performed by an optical member manufacturer. The pasting process, cutting process, and packing process of the old film, and the delivery (transport) to the panel cabinet manufacturer are omitted, so the optical film bonded to the optical display panel becomes cleaner and reduces defects. To do. In addition, the yield of the optical sheet which is the optical film or its laminated body is improved, and the product utilization efficiency is improved.
なお、 図 1、 図 3〜図 5には図示されていないが、 光学表示素子の一方の面に 貼合される光学シート積層体に含まれる偏光フィルムと、 他方の面に貼合される 光学シート積層体に含まれる偏光フィルムとは、 透過軸方向が互いに直交する関 係となるように配置される必要がある。 このため、 前記した本発明の第 1の製造 方法または第 2の製造方法を行うにあたり、 たとえば特開 2 0 0 5— 3 7 4 1 7 号公報の図 6に示されたような偏光板貼合装置を適用して、 第 1の搬送部におい て、供給部から供給され、搬送されている光学表示素子の一方の面に長尺光学シー ト積層体 (第 1の製造方法の場合) または光学シート積層体 (第 2の製造方法の 場合)を貼合し、第 1の製造方法の場合には長尺光学シート積層体を裁断した後、 反転部において、 第 1の搬送部から搬送されてきた光学表示素子を、 反転後の光 学表示素子における搬送方向側の端面が搬送方向に対して直交するように上下反 転させて第 2の搬送部に送り、 第 2の搬送部において、 第 1の搬送部で搬送され る光学表示素子の搬送方向と直交する方向に搬送される光学表示素子の他方の面 に長尺光学シート積層体または光学シ一ト積層体を貼合するようにしてもよい。 この形態の概要を、 図 7に示した。 すなわち図 7は、 図 1に示した方法に順ず るが、 光学表示素子の一方の面に光学シート積層体を貼合した後、 その光学表示 素子を上下反転させるとともに、 その搬送方向を 9 0度回転させ、 光学表示素子 の他方の面に別の光学シート積層体を貼合する場合の例を模式的に示す斜視図で ある。 図 7において、 図 1に示したのと同様の構成を有する部分については同一 の参照符を付して、 詳しい説明は省略する。  Although not shown in FIG. 1 and FIGS. 3 to 5, the polarizing film included in the optical sheet laminate bonded to one surface of the optical display element and the optical bonded to the other surface The polarizing film included in the sheet laminate needs to be arranged so that the transmission axis directions are orthogonal to each other. For this reason, when performing the first manufacturing method or the second manufacturing method of the present invention described above, for example, polarizing plate attachment as shown in FIG. 6 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-037 17 In the first transport unit, a long optical sheet laminate (in the case of the first manufacturing method) or on one surface of the optical display element that is supplied from the supply unit and transported in the first transport unit is applied. After laminating the optical sheet laminate (in the case of the second production method) and cutting the long optical sheet laminate in the case of the first production method, it is conveyed from the first conveyance unit in the reversing unit. The optical display element that has been inverted is turned upside down so that the end surface on the transport direction side of the inverted optical display element is orthogonal to the transport direction, and sent to the second transport unit. In the second transport unit, Transported in the direction perpendicular to the transport direction of the optical display element transported by the first transport unit Other elongate optical sheet laminate surface or optical sheet one preparative laminate academic display element may be laminated to. An overview of this configuration is shown in Figure 7. That is, FIG. 7 follows the method shown in FIG. 1, but after the optical sheet laminate is bonded to one surface of the optical display element, the optical display element is turned upside down and the transport direction is changed to 9. FIG. 6 is a perspective view schematically showing an example in which another optical sheet laminate is bonded to the other surface of the optical display element after being rotated by 0 °. In FIG. 7, parts having the same configurations as those shown in FIG. 1 are given the same reference numerals, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.
図 7に示す例では、 第 1の搬送部 7 1において、 光学表示素子 7が一方向に搬 送されるとともに、 その一方の面 (図では上側) に、 本発明に従う第 1貼合工程 で貼合された長尺光学シート積層体を貼合する第 2貼合工程が施されている。 そ の後、 貼合された長尺光学シート積層体は、 裁断手段 7 4によって光学表示素子 7に見合う寸法に裁断され、 光学表示素子 7の一方の面に光学シート積層体が貼 合された状態とされる。引き続き反転部 7 7において、面内回転を伴うことなく、 光学表示素子 7を上下反転させ、 第 2の搬送部 7 2に送る。 これにより、 第 2の 搬送部 7 2においては、 光学表示素子 7の光学シート積層体が貼合された面と貼 合されていない面との関係が、 第 1の搬送部 7 1における関係とは逆になる。 図 示の例では、 第 1の搬送部 7 1において光学表示素子 7の上面に光学シート積層 体が貼合され、 上下反転により、 第 2の搬送部 7 2においては、 光学シート積層 体貼合された面が光学表示素子 7の下面となっている。 In the example shown in FIG. 7, the optical display element 7 is transported in one direction in the first transport unit 71, and the first bonding step according to the present invention is performed on one surface (the upper side in the figure). The 2nd bonding process which bonds the bonded elongate optical sheet laminated body is given. So After that, the laminated long optical sheet laminate is cut into a size suitable for the optical display element 7 by the cutting means 74, and the optical sheet laminate is bonded to one surface of the optical display element 7. It is said. Subsequently, in the reversing unit 7 7, the optical display element 7 is turned upside down without being rotated in-plane, and is sent to the second transport unit 72. Thereby, in the 2nd conveyance part 72, the relationship between the surface where the optical sheet laminated body of the optical display element 7 was bonded, and the surface which is not bonded is the relationship in the 1st conveyance part 71. Is reversed. In the example shown in the figure, the optical sheet laminate is bonded to the upper surface of the optical display element 7 in the first conveyance unit 71, and the optical sheet laminate is bonded in the second conveyance unit 72 by upside down. This surface is the lower surface of the optical display element 7.
そして第 2の搬送部 7 2では、 光学表示素子 7の搬送方向が、 第 1の搬送部 7 1における搬送方向と面内で 9 0度回転した状態になっている。 すなわち、 光学表示素子 7の第 1の搬送部 7 1における搬送方向側の端面が、 反転後は、 第 2の搬送部 7 2における搬送方向に対して直交するように上下反転させて第 2の 搬送部 7 2に送られている。 第 2の搬送部 7 2においては、 再度、 光学表示素子 7の他方の面 (第 1の搬送部 7 1において長尺光学シート積層体が貼合されなかつ た面) に対し、 本発明に従う第 1貼合工程で貼合された長尺光学シート積層体を 貼合する別の第 2貼合工程が施される。 その後、 貼合された長尺光学シート積層 体は、 裁断手段 7 5によって光学表示素子 7に見合う寸法に裁断され、 光学表示 素子 7の両面に光学シート積層体が貼合された状態とされる。  In the second transport unit 72, the transport direction of the optical display element 7 is rotated 90 degrees in the plane with respect to the transport direction of the first transport unit 71. That is, the end surface on the transport direction side of the first transport unit 71 of the optical display element 7 is inverted upside down so as to be orthogonal to the transport direction of the second transport unit 72 after the inversion. It is sent to the transport unit 72. In the second transport unit 72, again, the other surface of the optical display element 7 (the surface on which the long optical sheet laminate is not bonded in the first transport unit 71) is again in accordance with the present invention. Another 2nd bonding process of bonding the long optical sheet laminated body bonded by the 1 bonding process is given. Thereafter, the laminated long optical sheet laminate is cut to a size suitable for the optical display element 7 by the cutting means 75, and the optical sheet laminate is bonded to both surfaces of the optical display element 7. .
図 7に示す例において、 第 1の搬送部 7 1では、 引出ロール 2から引き出され る長尺光学シート 1と、 引出ロール 4から引き出される長尺光学シート 3とが、 第 1貼合ローラ 5によつて圧着貼合され、 光学表示素子 7の一方の面に送られる ようになつており、 ここまでは、 図 1の 刺に示した状態と同じである。 また、 第 2の搬送部 7 2では、引出ロール 1 2から引き出される長尺光学シート 1 1と、 引出ロール 1 4から引き出される長尺光学シート 1 3とが、 別の第 1貼合ローラ 1 5によって圧着貼合され、 光学表示素子 7の他方の面に送られるようになって おり、 ここまでは、 図 1の下側に示した状態と同じである。 光学表示素子 7が液晶表示素子 (液晶セル) である場合、 その両面に、 それぞ れ偏光フィルムを含む光学シート積層体が貼合される。 図 1において、 長尺光学 シート 1および長尺光学シート 1 1が、 それぞれ偏光フィルムを含む例を示した とおりである。 そして、 液晶表示素子の表裏に配置される偏光フィルムは、 それ ぞれの吸収軸が直交する関係となるように配置されることが多い。 図 7に示す形 態を採用すれば、 以上の説明から分かるように、 液晶表示素子の表裏に配置され る偏光フィルムの吸収軸が直交する関係となる。図 7において、白抜きの矢符は、 搬送方向を示す。 In the example shown in FIG. 7, in the first transport unit 7 1, the long optical sheet 1 drawn from the drawing roll 2 and the long optical sheet 3 drawn from the drawing roll 4 are the first laminating roller 5. Are bonded to each other and sent to one surface of the optical display element 7. Up to this point, the state is the same as that shown in FIG. Further, in the second transport unit 7 2, the long optical sheet 1 1 pulled out from the pulling roll 1 2 and the long optical sheet 1 3 pulled out from the pulling roll 1 4 are different first laminating rollers 1. It is pressure-bonded by 5 and sent to the other surface of the optical display element 7. Up to this point, the state is the same as shown in the lower side of FIG. When the optical display element 7 is a liquid crystal display element (liquid crystal cell), the optical sheet laminated body containing a polarizing film is bonded on both surfaces, respectively. In FIG. 1, each of the long optical sheet 1 and the long optical sheet 11 1 includes a polarizing film. And the polarizing film arrange | positioned at the front and back of a liquid crystal display element is arrange | positioned so that each absorption axis may become the relationship to orthogonally cross. If the form shown in FIG. 7 is adopted, as can be seen from the above description, the absorption axes of the polarizing films arranged on the front and back of the liquid crystal display element are orthogonal to each other. In Fig. 7, the white arrows indicate the transport direction.
なお、 以上の図 1および図 3〜図 7を参照した説明では、 光学表示素子 7が液 晶表示素子 (液晶セル) である場合を例にして、 その両面にそれぞれ光学シート 積層体を貼合する例を示したが、 たとえば光学表示素子 Ίが E L表示素子である 場合には、 その片面、 すなわち視認側表示面に光学シート積層体が貼合されれば よいこと力 S、 当業者には容易に理解されるであろう。  In the above description with reference to FIG. 1 and FIGS. 3 to 7, the optical display element 7 is a liquid crystal display element (liquid crystal cell) as an example, and optical sheet laminates are bonded to both surfaces, respectively. For example, when the optical display element Ί is an EL display element, it is sufficient that the optical sheet laminate is bonded to one side, that is, the viewing side display surface. It will be easily understood.
前記した本発明の製造方法において、 引出工程に供される長尺光学フィルムま たは長尺光学シートは、 ポリビュルアルコール樹脂フィルムからなる偏光フィル ムを含むことが好ましレ、。 ポリビュルアルコール樹月旨は、 ポリ酢酸ビュル榭脂を ケン化することにより得られる。 ポリ酢酸ビュル樹脂としては、 酢酸ビエルの単 独重合体であるポリ酢酸ビニルの他、 酢酸ビニルとこれに共重合可能な他の単量 体との共重合体などが挙げられる。  In the manufacturing method of the present invention described above, it is preferable that the long optical film or the long optical sheet subjected to the drawing step includes a polarizing film made of a polybulu alcohol resin film. The polybule alcohol lunar essence can be obtained by saponifying polyacetate burr. Examples of the polyacetate resin include polyvinyl acetate, which is a homopolymer of vinyl acetate, and copolymers of vinyl acetate and other monomers copolymerizable therewith.
酢酸ビュルと共重合可能な他の単量体としては、たとえば不飽和カルボン酸類、 エチレン、 プロピレンなどのォレフィン類、 ビニノレエーテノレ類、 不飽和スノレホン 酸類、 アンモニゥム基を有するアクリルアミド類などが挙げられる。  Examples of other monomers copolymerizable with butyl acetate include unsaturated carboxylic acids, olefins such as ethylene and propylene, vinylenoatenoles, unsaturated sulphonic acids, and acrylamides having ammonium groups. .
ポリビュルアルコール樹脂のケン化度は、 通常 8 5〜1◦ 0モル0 /0、 好ましく は 9 8モル%以上である。 これらのポリビエルアルコール樹脂は変性されていて もよく、 たとえばアルデヒド類で変 '14されたポリビュルホルマール、 ポリビニル ァセタール、 ポリビニルプチラ一ルなども使用し得る。 またポリビニルアルコ一 ル榭脂の重合度は、 通常 1 0 0 0〜 1 0 0 0 0の範囲内、 好ましくは 1 5 0 0〜 5 0 0 0の範囲内である。 The saponification degree of the poly Bulle alcohol resin is usually 8 5~1◦ 0 mole 0/0, preferably 9 8 mol% or more. These polyvinyl alcohol resins may be modified. For example, polybulformal modified with aldehydes, polyvinyl acetal, and polyvinyl butyl alcohol can be used. The degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol resin is usually in the range of 10:00 to 10:00, preferably 1500 to Within the range of 5 0 0 0.
かかるポリビュルアルコール樹脂を製膜したものが、 偏光フィルムの原反フィ ルムとして用いられる。 ポリビュルアルコール樹脂を製膜する方法は、 特に限定 されるものではなく、 従来公知の適宜の方法で製膜することができる。 ポリビニ ルアルコール樹脂からなる原反フィルムの膜厚は特に限定されるものではないが、 たとえば 1 0〜 1 5 0 μ m程度である。  A film formed from such a polybulualcohol resin is used as an original film of a polarizing film. The method for forming the polybulualcohol resin is not particularly limited, and can be formed by a conventionally known appropriate method. The film thickness of the raw film made of polyvinyl alcohol resin is not particularly limited, but is, for example, about 10 to 1550 μm.
偏光フィルムは、 通常、 ポリビュルアルコール樹脂フィルムを二色性色素で染 色してその二色性色素を吸着させる工程 (染色処理工程) 、 二色性色素が吸着さ れたポリビニルアルコール樹脂フィルムをホウ酸水溶液で処理する工程 (ホウ酸 処理工程) 、 およびこのホウ酸水溶液による処理後に水洗する工程 (水洗処理工 程) を経て製造される。  A polarizing film is usually a process of dyeing a polybullic alcohol resin film with a dichroic dye and adsorbing the dichroic dye (dyeing process), and a polyvinyl alcohol resin film adsorbed with the dichroic dye. It is manufactured through a step of treating with a boric acid aqueous solution (boric acid treatment step) and a step of washing with water after the treatment with the boric acid aqueous solution (water washing treatment step).
また、 偏光フィルムの製造に際し、 通常、 ポリビュルアルコール樹脂フィルム は一軸延伸されるが、 この一軸延伸は、 染色処理工程の前に行ってもよいし、 染 色処理工程中に行ってもよいし、 染色処理工程の後に行ってもよい。 一軸延伸を 染色処理工程の後に行う場合には、 この一軸延伸は、 ホウ酸処理工程の前に行つ てもよいし、 ホウ酸処理工程中に行ってもよい。 勿論、 これらの複数の段階で一 軸延伸を行うことも可能である。 一軸延伸は、 周速の異なるロール間で一軸に延 伸するようにしてもよいし、熱ロールを用いて一軸に延伸するようにしてもよい。 また、 大気中で延伸を行う乾式延伸であってもよいし、 溶剤にて膨潤させた状態 で延伸を行う湿式延伸であってもよい。 延伸倍率は、 通常 3〜 8倍程度である。 染色処理工程におけるポリビュルアルコール樹脂フィルムの二色性色素による 染色は、 たとえば、 ポリビュルアルコール樹脂フィルムを、 二色性色素を含有す る水溶液に浸漬することによって行われる。 二色性色素としては、 たとえばヨウ 素、 二色性染料などが用いられる。 二色性染料には、 たとえば、 C . I . D I R E C T R E D 3 9などのジスァゾ化合物からなる二色性直接染料、 トリスァ ゾ、 テトラキスァゾなどの化合物からなる二色性直接染料が包含される。 なお、 ポリビュルアルコール樹脂フィルムは、 染色処理の前に水への浸漬処理を施して おくことが好ましい。 In the production of the polarizing film, the polybulal alcohol resin film is usually uniaxially stretched, but this uniaxial stretching may be performed before the dyeing process or during the dyeing process. It may be performed after the dyeing process. When uniaxial stretching is performed after the dyeing treatment step, this uniaxial stretching may be performed before the boric acid treatment step or may be performed during the boric acid treatment step. Of course, it is also possible to perform uniaxial stretching in these plural stages. Uniaxial stretching may be performed uniaxially between rolls having different peripheral speeds, or may be performed uniaxially using a hot roll. Further, it may be dry stretching in which stretching is performed in the air, or may be wet stretching in which stretching is performed in a state swollen with a solvent. The draw ratio is usually about 3 to 8 times. For example, the dyeing of the polybulualcohol resin film with the dichroic dye in the dyeing process is performed by immersing the polybulcoalcohol resin film in an aqueous solution containing the dichroic dye. Examples of dichroic dyes include iodine and dichroic dyes. The dichroic dye includes, for example, a dichroic direct dye composed of a diazo compound such as C.I.DIRECTRED 39, and a dichroic direct dye composed of a compound such as triazoso or tetrakisazo. Polybulal alcohol resin film should be immersed in water before dyeing. It is preferable to keep it.
二色性色素としてヨウ素を用いる場合は、 通常、 ヨウ素おょぴヨウ化カリウム を含有する水溶液に、 ポリビニルアルコール樹脂フィルムを浸漬して染色する方 法が採用される。 この水溶液におけるヨウ素の含有量は通常、 水 1 0 0重量部あ たり 0 . 0 1〜1重量部であり、 ヨウ化カリウムの含有量は通常、 水 1 0 0重量 部あたり 0 . 5〜 2 0重量部である。 二色性色素としてヨウ素を用いる場合、 染 色に用いる水溶液の温度は、 通常 2 0〜4 0 °Cであり、 また、 この水溶液への浸 漬時間 (染色時間) は、 通常 2 0〜1 8 0 0秒である。  When iodine is used as the dichroic dye, a method of immersing and dyeing a polyvinyl alcohol resin film in an aqueous solution containing iodine potassium iodide is usually employed. The iodine content in this aqueous solution is usually from 0.01 to 1 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of water, and the potassium iodide content is usually from 0.5 to 2 parts per 100 parts by weight of water. 0 parts by weight. When iodine is used as the dichroic dye, the temperature of the aqueous solution used for dyeing is usually 20 to 40 ° C, and the immersion time (dyeing time) in this aqueous solution is usually 20 to 1 8 0 0 seconds.
一方、 二色性色素として二色性染料を用いる場合は、 通常、 水溶液二色性染料 を含む水溶液に、 ポリビニルアルコール樹脂フィルムを浸漬して染色する方法が 採用される。 この水溶液における二色性染料の含有量は、 通常、 水 1 0 0重量部 あたり 1 X 1 0—4〜 1 0重量部、好ましくは 1 X 1 0—3〜 1重量部であり、特に好 ましくは 1 X 1 0— 3〜 1 X 1 0— 2重量部である。 この水溶液は、 硫酸ナトリウム などの無機塩を染色助剤として含有していてもよい。 二色性色素として二色性染 料を用いる場合、 染色に用いる染料水溶液の温度は、 通常 2 0〜8 0 °Cであり、 また、 この水溶液への浸漬時間 (染色時間) は、 通常 1 0〜1 8 0 0秒である。 ホウ酸処理工程は、二色性色素により染色されたポリビニルアルコール樹脂フィ ルムをホゥ酸含有水溶液に浸漬することにより行われる。 ホゥ酸含有水溶液にお けるホウ酸の量は、 水 1 0 0重量部あたり、 通常 2〜 1 5重量部、 好ましくは 5 〜1 2重量部である。 · On the other hand, when a dichroic dye is used as a dichroic dye, a method of immersing and dyeing a polyvinyl alcohol resin film in an aqueous solution containing an aqueous dichroic dye is usually employed. The content of the dichroic dye in the aqueous solution is usually water 1 0 0 parts by weight per 1 X 1 0- 4 ~ 1 0 parts by weight, preferably from 1 X 1 0- 3 ~ 1 parts by weight, particularly good Preferably, 1 X 1 0— 3 to 1 X 1 0— 2 parts by weight. This aqueous solution may contain an inorganic salt such as sodium sulfate as a dyeing assistant. When a dichroic dye is used as the dichroic dye, the temperature of the dye aqueous solution used for dyeing is usually 20 to 80 ° C, and the immersion time (dyeing time) in this aqueous solution is usually 1 0 to 1800 seconds. The boric acid treatment step is performed by immersing a polyvinyl alcohol resin film dyed with a dichroic dye in a hydrofluoric acid-containing aqueous solution. The amount of boric acid in the aqueous solution containing oxalic acid is usually 2 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 12 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of water. ·
前記した染色処理工程における二色性色素としてヨウ素を用いた場合には、 こ のホウ酸処理工程に用いるホウ酸含有水溶液はヨウ化カリウムを含有することが 好ましい。 この場合、 ホウ酸含有水溶液におけるョゥ化カリゥムの量は、 水 1 0 0重量部あたり、 通常 0 . 1〜1 5重量部、 好ましくは 5〜1 2重量部である。 ホウ酸含有水溶液への浸漬時間は、 通常、 6 0〜 1 2 0 0秒、 好ましくは 1 5 0 〜 6 0 0秒、 さらに好ましくは 2 0 0〜 4 0 0秒である。 ホゥ酸含有水溶液の温 度は、 通常 5 0 °C以上であり、 好ましくは 5 0〜8 5 °C、 より好ましくは 6 0〜 8 0 °Cである。 When iodine is used as the dichroic dye in the dyeing process, the boric acid-containing aqueous solution used in the boric acid treatment process preferably contains potassium iodide. In this case, the amount of potassium oxalate in the boric acid-containing aqueous solution is usually 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 12 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of water. The immersion time in the boric acid-containing aqueous solution is usually 60 to 120 seconds, preferably 15 hours to 60 seconds, and more preferably 2200 to 400 seconds. The temperature of the hydrofluoric acid-containing aqueous solution is usually 50 ° C or higher, preferably 50 to 85 ° C, more preferably 60 to 80 ° C.
続く水洗処理工程では、前記したホゥ酸処理後のポリビニルアルコール樹脂フィ ルムを、 たとえば水に浸漬することによって水洗処理する。 水洗処理における水 の温度は、 通常 5〜4 0 °Cであり、 浸漬時間は、 通常 1〜1 2 0秒である。 水洗 処理後は、 通常乾燥処理が施されて、 偏光フィルムが得られる。 乾燥処理は、 た とえば熱風乾燥機、 遠赤外線ヒータなどを好適に用いて行われる。 乾燥処理の温 度は通常 3 0〜 1 0◦ ° (、 好ましくは 5 0〜 8 0 °Cである。 乾燥処理の時間は、 通常 6 0〜6 0 0秒、 好ましくは 1 2 0〜6 0 0秒である。  In the subsequent washing process, the polyvinyl alcohol resin film after the fluoric acid treatment is washed with water, for example, by immersing it in water. The temperature of water in the water washing treatment is usually 5 to 40 ° C, and the immersion time is usually 1 to 120 seconds. After the water washing treatment, a drying treatment is usually performed to obtain a polarizing film. The drying process is preferably performed using, for example, a hot air dryer or a far infrared heater. The temperature of the drying treatment is usually 30 to 10 ° (preferably 50 to 80 ° C.) The drying treatment time is usually 60 to 600 seconds, preferably 120 to 6 0 0 seconds.
本発明の製造方法において、 引出工程に供される長尺光学フィルムまたは長尺 光学シートは、 前記したような偏光フィルムを含むことが好ましいが、 偏光ブイ ルムを含む長尺光学シート (偏光板) としては、 具体的には、 以下のようなもの が挙げられる。  In the production method of the present invention, the long optical film or the long optical sheet subjected to the drawing step preferably includes the polarizing film as described above, but the long optical sheet (polarizing plate) including the polarizing film. Specific examples include the following.
(A) ポリビュルアルコール樹脂フィルムからなる偏光フィルムと、 その偏光 フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に貼着された熱可塑性樹脂からなる保護フィルム とを有する偏光板、  (A) A polarizing plate comprising a polarizing film made of a polybulal alcohol resin film, and a protective film made of a thermoplastic resin attached to at least one surface of the polarizing film,
(B ) ポリビュルアルコール樹脂フィルムからなる偏光フィルムと、 その偏光 フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に形成された粘着剤層と、 その粘着剤層を保護す る離型フィルムとを有する偏光板、  (B) A polarizing plate comprising a polarizing film made of a polybulualcohol resin film, an adhesive layer formed on at least one surface of the polarizing film, and a release film protecting the adhesive layer,
(C) ポリビュルアルコール樹脂フィルムからなる偏光フィルムと、 その偏光 フィルムの一方の面に貼着された熱可塑性樹脂からなる保護フィルムと、偏光フィ ルムの他方の面に形成された粘着剤層と、 その粘着剤層を保護する離型フィルム とを有する偏光板、  (C) a polarizing film made of a polybulualcohol resin film, a protective film made of a thermoplastic resin adhered to one surface of the polarizing film, and an adhesive layer formed on the other surface of the polarizing film, A polarizing plate having a release film for protecting the adhesive layer,
(D) ポリビュルアルコール樹脂フィルムからなる偏光フィルムと、 その偏光 フィルムの一方の面に貼着された熱可塑性樹脂からなる保護フィルムと、保護フィ ルムの外面に形成された粘着剤層と、 その粘着剤層を保護する離型フイルムとを 有する偏光板。  (D) a polarizing film made of a polybulualcohol resin film, a protective film made of a thermoplastic resin attached to one surface of the polarizing film, an adhesive layer formed on the outer surface of the protective film, and A polarizing plate having a release film for protecting the adhesive layer.
これらのうち、 (B) 〜 (D) の離型フィルムを有する偏光板では、 その離型 フィルムは、 第 1貼合工程または第 2貼合工程において、 その離型フィルムが剥 離され、 露出する粘着剤層が、 他の光学フィルム、 もしくは光学シートまたは光 学表示素子への貼合に供される。 Among these, in the polarizing plate having the release film of (B) to (D), the release The film is peeled off in the first bonding step or the second bonding step, and the exposed adhesive layer is used for bonding to another optical film, optical sheet, or optical display element. Provided.
前記のような偏光板において、前記した熱可塑性樹脂からなる保護フィルムは、 たとえば、 ( a ) シクロォレフイン樹脂フィルム、 ( b ) セルロースエステル樹 脂フィルム、 (c ) ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂フィルム、 (d ) (メタ) アクリル樹脂フィルム、 (e ) ポリプロピレン樹脂などであることができる。 こ れらの熱可塑性樹脂フィルムは、偏光フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に貼着され、 長尺光学シート (偏光板) とされた状態で、 引出工程に供することができるほ力、 これらの熱可塑性樹脂フィルム単独で長尺光学フィルムとして、引出工程に供し、 第 1貼合工程において偏光フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に貼合するようにして もよい。 これらの熱可塑性樹脂フィルムについて、 以下さらに詳しく説明する。  In the polarizing plate as described above, the protective film made of the thermoplastic resin described above is, for example, (a) a cycloolefin resin film, (b) a cellulose ester resin film, (c) a polyethylene terephthalate resin film, (d) (meta) ) Acrylic resin film, (e) polypropylene resin and the like. These thermoplastic resin films are bonded to at least one surface of a polarizing film, and can be used for a drawing process in a state of being a long optical sheet (polarizing plate). The resin film alone may be used as a long optical film for the drawing process, and may be bonded to at least one surface of the polarizing film in the first bonding process. These thermoplastic resin films will be described in more detail below.
( a ) シクロォレフィン樹脂フィルム (a) Cycloolefin resin film
本発明の製造方法に用いられるシクロォレフイン樹脂とは、 たとえばノルボ ルネン、 多環ノルボルネンモノマーのような、 環状ォレフィン (シクロォレフィ ン) からなるモノマーのユニットを有する熱可塑性の樹脂 (熱可塑性シクロォレ フィン樹脂とも呼ばれる) である。 本発明において、 シクロォレフイン樹脂は、 前記シクロォレフィンの開環重合体または 2種以上のシクロォレフインを用いた 開環共重合体の水素添加物であってもよく、シクロォレフインと鎖状ォレフイン、 ビュル基などを有する芳香族化合物などとの付加重合体であってもよい。 また、 極性基が導入されているものも有効である。  The cycloolefin resin used in the production method of the present invention is a thermoplastic resin having a monomer unit composed of cyclic olefin (cycloolefin) such as norbornene and polycyclic norbornene monomer (also called thermoplastic olefin resin). ) In the present invention, the cycloolefin resin may be a hydrogenated product of the above-mentioned ring-opening polymer of cycloolefin or a ring-opening copolymer using two or more types of cycloolefin, and has a cycloolefin and a chain-olefin, a bur group, and the like. An addition polymer with an aromatic compound or the like may be used. Those having a polar group introduced are also effective.
シクロォレフインと鎖状ォレフインまたは zおよびビニル基を有する芳香族化 合物との共重合体を用いる場合、 鎖状ォレフィンとしては、 エチレン、 プロピレ ンなどが挙げられ、 またビニル基を有する芳香族ィヒ合物としては、 スチレン、 α —メチノレスチレン、 核アルキル置換スチレンなどが挙げられる。 このような共重 合体において、 シクロォレフインからなるモノマーのュニッ トが 5 0モル%以下 (好ましくは 1 5〜5 0モル0 /0) であってもよい。 特に、 シクロォレフインと鎖 状ォレフインとビニル基を有する芳香族化合物との三元共重合体を用いる場合、 シクロォレフインからなるモノマーのュエツトは、 上述したように比較的少ない 量とすることができる。 かかる三元共重合体において、 鎖状ォレフィンからなる モノマーのユニッ トは、 通常 5〜8 0モル0 /0、 ビュル基を有する芳香族化合物か らなるモノマーのュ-ットは、 通常 5〜8 0モル0 /0である。 In the case of using a copolymer of cycloolefin and a linear olefin or an aromatic compound having z and a vinyl group, examples of the linear olefin include ethylene and propylene, and an aromatic hydrocarbon having a vinyl group. Examples of the compound include styrene, α-methylol styrene, and nuclear alkyl-substituted styrene. In such a copolymer, the monomer unit consisting of cycloolefin is 50 mol% or less. (Preferably 1 5 to 5 0 mole 0/0) may be used. In particular, in the case of using a terpolymer of cycloolefin, a chain-shaped polyolefin and an aromatic compound having a vinyl group, the monomer monomer comprising cycloolefin can be used in a relatively small amount as described above. In such terpolymers, units of monomers consisting of linear Orefin usually 5-8 0 mole 0/0, the aromatic compound or Ranaru monomer Interview with Bulle group - Tsu DOO is usually 5 8 is 0 mole 0/0.
シクロォレフイン樹脂は、 適宜の市販品、 たとえば T o p a s (T i c o n a 社製) 、 アートン (J S R (株) 製) 、 ゼォノア (Z E O N O R) (日本ゼオン (株) 製) 、 ゼォネックス (Z E O N E X) (日本ゼオン (株) 製) 、 ァペル (三 井化学 (株) 製) などを好適に用いることができる。 このようなシクロォレフィ ン樹脂を製膜してフィルムとする際には、 溶剤キャスト法、 溶融押出法などの公 知の方法が適宜用いられる。また、たとえばエスシーナ(積水化学工業(株)製)、 Cycloolefin resins are available on the market, such as Topas (manufactured by Ticona), Arton (manufactured by JSR), ZEONOR (manufactured by Nippon Zeon), ZEONEX (manufactured by Nippon Zeon) ) Manufactured by MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CO., LTD. When such a cycloolefin resin is formed into a film, a known method such as a solvent casting method or a melt extrusion method is appropriately used. For example, Essina (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.)
S C A 4 0 (積水化学工業 (株) 製) 、 ゼォノアフィルム ( (株) ォプテス製) などの予め製膜されたシクロォレフィン榭脂製のフィルムの市販品を用いてもよ い。 Commercially available films of cycloolefin finned resin, such as SCA 40 (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.) and Xenoah film (manufactured by Optes Co., Ltd.), may be used.
シクロォレフィン樹脂フィルムは、 一軸延伸または二軸延伸されたものであつ てもよい。 延伸することで、 シクロォレフイン樹脂フィルムに任意の位相差値を 付与することができる。 延伸は、 通常、 フィルムロールを卷き出しながら連続的 に行われ、 加熱炉にて、 ロールの進行方向、 その進行方向と垂直の方向、 あるい はその両方へ延伸される。 加熱炉の温度は、 通常、 シクロォレフイン樹脂のガラ ス転移温度近傍からガラス転移温度 + 1 0 o°cの範囲が、 採用される。 延伸の倍 率は、 通常 1 . 1〜6倍、 好ましくは 1 . 1〜3 . 5倍である。  The cycloolefin resin film may be uniaxially stretched or biaxially stretched. By stretching, an arbitrary retardation value can be imparted to the cycloolefin resin film. Stretching is usually carried out continuously while rolling out the film roll, and in the heating furnace, the roll is stretched in the traveling direction, the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction, or both. The temperature of the heating furnace is usually in the range from the vicinity of the glass transition temperature of cycloolefin resin to the glass transition temperature + 10 ° C. The draw ratio is usually 1.1 to 6 times, preferably 1.1 to 3.5 times.
シクロォレフイン樹脂フィルムは、 ロール状態にあると、 フィルム同士が接着 してブロッキングを生じ易い傾向にあるので、 通常は、 プロテクトフィルムを貼 合してロール卷きとされる。 またシクロォレフイン樹脂フィルムは、 一般に表面 活性が劣るため、 偏光フィルムと接着させる表面には、 プラズマ処理、 コロナ処 理、 紫外線照射処理、 フレーム (火炎) 処理、 ケン化処理などの表面処理を行う のが好ましい。 中でも、 比較的容易に実施可能なプラズマ処理、 コロナ処理が好 適である。 When a cycloolefin resin film is in a roll state, the films tend to adhere to each other and easily cause blocking. Therefore, a protective film is usually attached to roll the film. In addition, since cycloolefin resin films generally have poor surface activity, surface treatment such as plasma treatment, corona treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, flame (flame) treatment, and saponification treatment is performed on the surface to be bonded to the polarizing film. Is preferred. Of these, plasma treatment and corona treatment, which can be carried out relatively easily, are preferred.
このようなシクロォレフイン樹脂フィルムを用いる場合、 従来の液晶パネルな どの光学表示パネルに用いられる偏光板と結果的に同様の構成となるが、 得られ た光学表示パネルの品質や製品利用効率が向上される。  When such a cycloolefin resin film is used, the resulting structure is similar to that of a polarizing plate used in an optical display panel such as a conventional liquid crystal panel, but the quality and product utilization efficiency of the obtained optical display panel are improved. The
(b) セルロースエステル樹脂フィルム (b) Cellulose ester resin film
また本発明の製造方法に用いられるセルロースエステル樹脂フィルムは、 セ ルロースの部分または完全ェステル化物のフィルムであって、たとえば、セルロー スの酢酸エステル、 プロピオン酸エステル、 酪酸エステル、 それらの混合エステ ルなどからなるフィルムを挙げることができる。 より具体的には、 トリァセチル セゾレロースフイノレム、 ジァセチノレセノレ口一スフイノレム、 セノレロースアセテートプ 口ピオネートフィルム、 セルロースアセテートブチレ一トフイルムなどが挙げら れる。 このようなセルロースエステル樹脂フィルムとしては、 適宜の市販品、 た とえばフジタック TD 80 (富士フィルム (株) 製) 、 フジタック TD80UF (富士フィルム (株) 製) 、 フジタック TD80UZ (富士フィルム (株) 製) 、 KC 8UX2M (コ-力ミノルタォプト (株) 製) 、 KC8UY (コニ力ミノル タォブト (株) 製) などを好適に用いることができる。  The cellulose ester resin film used in the production method of the present invention is a cellulose partial or fully esterified film, for example, cellulose acetate ester, propionate ester, butyrate ester, mixed ester thereof, etc. The film which consists of can be mentioned. More specifically, examples include triacetyl sesolerose vinylome, dicetinoresenolate mouthpiece suinolem, cenololose acetate mouthpiece pionate film, and cellulose acetate butyretholetofilm. Examples of such cellulose ester resin films include commercially available products such as Fujitac TD 80 (Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), Fujitac TD80UF (Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), Fujitac TD80UZ (Fuji Film Co., Ltd.). ), KC 8UX2M (manufactured by Koriki Minoltaput Co., Ltd.), KC8UY (manufactured by Koni Minol Tabuto Co., Ltd.) and the like can be suitably used.
また、 本発明の製造方法においては、 位相差特性を付与したセルロースエステ ル樹脂フィルムも好適に用いられ、 位相差特性が付与されたセルロースエステル 樹脂フィルムの市販品として、 WV BZ 438 (富士フィルム (株) 製) 、 KC4FR-1 (コニ力ミノルタォプト (株) 製) などが挙げられる。 さらに、 面内または/および厚み方向の位相差値が実質的に無視できるほど小さ 1/、セルロー スエステル榭脂フィルムも好適に用いることができ、 そのような実質的に無配向 のセルロースエステル榭脂フィルムの市販品として、 KC4UEW (コニ力ミノ ルタォブト (株) 製) などが挙げられる。  In the production method of the present invention, a cellulose ester resin film imparted with retardation characteristics is also preferably used. As a commercial product of cellulose ester resin film imparted with retardation characteristics, WV BZ 438 (Fuji Film ( And KC4FR-1 (manufactured by KONiki Minoltaput Co., Ltd.). Furthermore, a cellulose ester resin film having an in-plane or / and thickness direction retardation value that is so small as to be substantially negligible 1 /, a cellulose ester resin film can be suitably used. Examples of commercially available films include KC4UEW (manufactured by Koni Power Minatobuto Co., Ltd.).
このようなセルロースエステル樹脂フィルムを用いる場合、 従来の液晶パネル などの光学表示パネルに用いられる偏光板と結果的に同様の構成となるが、 得ら れた光学表示パネルの品質や製品利用効率が向上される。 When such a cellulose ester resin film is used, a conventional liquid crystal panel As a result, the configuration is the same as that of the polarizing plate used in the optical display panel, but the quality and product utilization efficiency of the obtained optical display panel are improved.
( c ) ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂フィルム (c) Polyethylene terephthalate resin film
ポリエチレンテレフタレートとは、 繰り返し単位の 8 0モル0 以上がエチレン テレフタレートで構成される樹脂である。 他の共重合成分としては、 たとえばィ ソフタル酸、 p— —ォキシエトキシ安息香酸、 4. 4, ージカルポキシジフエ ニール、 4 , 4, ージ力/レポキシベンゾフエノン、 ビス (4—力/レポキシフエ二 ル) ェタン、 アジピン酸、 セバシン酸、 5—ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸、 1, 4ージカルボキシシク口へキサンなどのジカルボン酸成分、 たとえばプロピレン グリコール、ブタンジオール、ネオペンチノレグリコール、 ジエチレングリコール、 シク口へキサンジオール、 ビスフエノール Aのエチレンォキサイ ド付加物、 ポリ エチレングリコーノレ、 ポリプロピレンダリコーノレ、 ポリテトラメチレングリコー ルなどのジオール成分が挙げられる。 これらのジカルボン酸成分やグリコール成 分は、 必要により 2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。 また前記ジカ ルボン酸成分ゃグリコール成分と共に、 p—ォキシ安息香酸などのォキシカルボ ン酸を併用することも可能である。 このような他の共重合成分は、 少量のァミ ド 結合、 ウレタン結合、 エーテル結合、 カーボネート結合などを含有する化合物を 含んでいてもよい。 Polyethylene terephthalate is a resin in which 80 mol 0 or more of repeating units are composed of ethylene terephthalate. Other copolymer components include, for example, isophthalic acid, p--oxyethoxybenzoic acid, 4.4, dicarboxidiphenyl, 4,4, digi / repoxybenzophenone, bis (4—force / Lepoxyphenol) Dicarboxylic acid components such as ethane, adipic acid, sebacic acid, 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid, 1,4-dicarboxysic hexane, such as propylene glycol, butanediol, neopentinoleglycol, diethylene glycol, Examples include diol components such as cyclohexane diol, ethylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A, polyethylene glycolol, polypropylene dalicoranol, and polytetramethylene glycol. These dicarboxylic acid components and glycol components can be used in combination of two or more if necessary. It is also possible to use oxycarboxylic acid such as p-oxybenzoic acid together with the dicarboxylic acid component or glycol component. Such other copolymerization component may contain a compound containing a small amount of a amide bond, a urethane bond, an ether bond, a carbonate bond, or the like.
ポリエチレンテレフタレートの製造法としては、 テレフタル酸とエチレングリ コールとを直接反応させるいわゆる直接重合法、 テレフタル酸のジメチルェステ ノレとエチレンダリコールとをエステル交換反応させるいわゆるエステル交換反応 などの任意の製造法を適用することができる。 また、 公知の添加剤を必要に応じ て含有させることができる。 たとえば、 滑剤、 ブロッキング防止剤、 熱安定剤、 酸化防止剤、 帯電防止剤、 耐光剤、 耐衝撃性改良剤などを含有させてもよい。 た だし、 光学用途においては透明性が必要とされるため、 添加剤の添加量は最小限 にとどめておくことが好ましい。 本発明に用いられるポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムを製造する方法につ いては特に制限されるものではないが、原料樹脂であるポリエチレンテレフタレー トを溶融し、 シート状に押出し成形された無配向フィルムをガラス転移温度以上 の温度においてテンターで横延伸後、 熱固定処理を施す方法が挙げられる。 延伸 温度は 8 0〜 1 3 0 °C、 好ましくは 9 0〜: 1 2 0 °Cであり、 延伸倍率は 2 . 5〜 6倍、 好ましくは 3〜 5 . 5倍である。 延伸倍率が低くなるとフィルムの透明性 が不良となるため好ましくない。 Polyethylene terephthalate can be produced by any method such as a so-called direct polymerization method in which terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol are directly reacted, or a so-called transesterification reaction in which dimethylesterol of terephthalic acid is transesterified with ethylene dallicol. Can be applied. Moreover, a known additive can be contained as required. For example, a lubricant, an antiblocking agent, a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, an antistatic agent, a light resistance agent, an impact resistance improvement agent, and the like may be included. However, since transparency is required for optical applications, it is preferable to keep the additive amount to a minimum. The method for producing the polyethylene terephthalate film used in the present invention is not particularly limited. However, the polyethylene terephthalate which is a raw material resin is melted, and the non-oriented film extruded into a sheet shape is subjected to a glass transition. A method of performing heat setting treatment after transverse stretching with a tenter at a temperature higher than the temperature can be mentioned. The stretching temperature is 80 to 130 ° C, preferably 90 to 120 ° C, and the stretching ratio is 2.5 to 6 times, preferably 3 to 5.5 times. Lowering the draw ratio is not preferable because the transparency of the film becomes poor.
なお、 ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムにおける配向主軸の歪みを低減す る観点からは、 前記した横延伸後であって熱固定処理を行う前に、 フィルムを長 手方向に弛緩処理することが好ましい。 弛緩処理する温度は 9 0〜 2 0 0 °C、 好 ましくは 1 2 0〜 1 8 0 °Cである。 弛緩量は横延伸条件によって異なるが、 弛緩 処理後のフィルムの 1 5 0 °Cにおける熱収縮率が 2 %以下になるように弛緩量お ょぴ温度を設定することが好ましい。  From the viewpoint of reducing the distortion of the orientation main axis in the polyethylene terephthalate film, it is preferable that the film is relaxed in the longitudinal direction after the transverse stretching and before the heat setting treatment. The temperature for relaxation treatment is 90 to 200 ° C, and preferably 120 to 180 ° C. The amount of relaxation varies depending on the transverse stretching conditions, but it is preferable to set the relaxation amount and the temperature so that the heat shrinkage rate at 150 ° C. of the film after the relaxation treatment is 2% or less.
熱固定処理の温度は、 通常 1 8 0〜2 5 0 °Cであり、 好ましくは 2 0 0〜2 4 5 °Cである。 熱固定処理は、 まず、 定長で前記温度での処理を行い、 さらにフィ ルムの幅方向における弛緩の割合が 1〜 1 0 % (好適には 2〜 5 %) となるよう に弛緩処理を行うようにすることが好ましい。 このようにして、 配向主軸の歪み が低減され、 耐熱性に優れた一軸延伸されたポリエチレンテレフタレートフィル ムが得られる。 本発明においては、 配向主軸の歪みの最大値が 1 0度以下、 より 好ましくは 8度以下、 さらに好ましくは 5度以下のポリエチレンテレフタレート フィルムが好適に用いられる。 配向主軸の歪みの最大値が 1 0度を超えるポリエ チレンテレフタレートフィルムを用いた場合には、 このようなポリエチレンテレ フタレートフィルムを用いた偏光板を液晶表示装置の液晶表示画面に貼合した際 に、色付不良が大きくなる傾向にある。なお、上述したポリエチレンテレフタレー トフイルムにおける配向主軸の歪みの最大値は、 たとえば位相差フィルム検査装 置 R E T Sシステム (大塚電子 (株) 製) を用いることで測定できる。  The temperature of the heat setting treatment is usually from 180 to 25 ° C, preferably from 20 to 2445 ° C. In the heat setting treatment, first, treatment is performed at a constant length and at the above temperature, and further, the relaxation treatment is performed so that the relaxation rate in the width direction of the film is 1 to 10% (preferably 2 to 5%). It is preferable to do so. In this way, a uniaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film with reduced orientation main axis distortion and excellent heat resistance can be obtained. In the present invention, a polyethylene terephthalate film having a maximum value of the distortion of the orientation main axis of 10 degrees or less, more preferably 8 degrees or less, and further preferably 5 degrees or less is suitably used. When a polyethylene terephthalate film having a maximum strain of the orientation main axis exceeding 10 degrees is used, a polarizing plate using such a polyethylene terephthalate film is bonded to the liquid crystal display screen of the liquid crystal display device. , Coloring defects tend to increase. The maximum value of the orientation main axis strain in the above-described polyethylene terephthalate film can be measured, for example, by using a retardation film inspection apparatus R E T S system (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.).
ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムの厚みは 2 0〜6 0 m程度である。 こ のフィルムは、 面内位相差値 R0が 1 0 0 O n m以上であることが好ましく、 3The thickness of the polyethylene terephthalate film is about 20 to 60 m. This The film preferably has an in-plane retardation value R0 of 100 O nm or more.
0 0 0 n m以上であることがより好ましい。 More preferably, it is 0 0 0 nm or more.
なお、 ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムにはヘイズを付与してもよく、 へ ィズを付与する方法としては、 たとえば原料樹脂中に無機微粒子または有機微粒 子を混合する方法、 前記フィルム表面に無機微粒子または有機微粒子を樹脂バイ ンダ一に混合した塗布液をコートする方法などが挙げられるが、 これらに限定さ れることはない。 前記無機微粒子としては、 シリカ、 コロイダルシリカ、 アルミ ナ、 アルミナゾル、 アルミノシリケ一ト、 アルミナ一シリカ複合酸化物、 力オリ ン、 タルク、 マイ力、 炭酸カルシウム、 リン酸カルシウムなどを代表的なものと して用いることができる。また前記有機微粒子としては架橋ポリアクリル酸粒子、 架橋ポリスチレン粒子、 架橋ポリメチルメタクリレート粒子、 シリコーン樹脂粒 子、 ポリイミ ド粒子などの耐熱性樹脂粒子を用いることができる。  The polyethylene terephthalate film may be provided with haze. Examples of the method for applying haze include a method of mixing inorganic fine particles or organic fine particles in a raw material resin, and inorganic fine particles or organic fine particles on the film surface. Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, a method of coating a coating solution in which a resin binder is mixed. Typical examples of the inorganic fine particles include silica, colloidal silica, alumina, alumina sol, aluminosilicate, alumina-silica composite oxide, force orin, talc, mai force, calcium carbonate, and calcium phosphate. be able to. As the organic fine particles, heat-resistant resin particles such as crosslinked polyacrylic acid particles, crosslinked polystyrene particles, crosslinked polymethylmethacrylate particles, silicone resin particles, and polyimide particles can be used.
前記したような特性を兼ね備えるポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムは、 機 械的性質、 耐溶剤性、 耐スクラッチ性、 コストなど総合的に優れる。 このような ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂フィルムを用いる場合、 従来の液晶パネルなど の光学表示パネルに用いられる偏光板と比較して、 薄肉でありつつも、 同等以上 の強度を有する偏光板が得られる効果がある。  A polyethylene terephthalate film having the above-mentioned characteristics is comprehensively excellent in mechanical properties, solvent resistance, scratch resistance and cost. When such a polyethylene terephthalate resin film is used, there is an effect that a polarizing plate having a strength equal to or higher than that of a polarizing plate used for an optical display panel such as a conventional liquid crystal panel can be obtained. .
なお、 ボリエチレンテレフタレ一トフイルムを用いる場合、 そのポリエチレン テレフタレートフィルムの偏光フィルムと貼着する面と反対の面には、防眩処理、 ハードコート処理、 帯電防止処理などの表面処理が施されていてもよい。 また、 液晶性化合物やその高分子量化合物などからなるコート層が形成されていてもよ い。 なお、 ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムに代えて、 ポリエチレンナフタ レートフィルムを使用することもできる。 ( d ) (メタ) アクリル樹脂フィルム  When using poly (ethylene terephthalate) film, the surface of the polyethylene terephthalate film opposite to the surface to be attached to the polarizing film is subjected to surface treatment such as anti-glare treatment, hard coat treatment, and antistatic treatment. May be. In addition, a coating layer made of a liquid crystalline compound or a high molecular weight compound thereof may be formed. In place of the polyethylene terephthalate film, a polyethylene naphthalate film can also be used. (d) (Meth) acrylic resin film
(メタ) アクリル樹脂のフィルムとしては、 アクリル樹脂もしくはメタクリル 樹脂をそれぞれ単独でまたは組み合わせて用い、 必要に応じてアクリルゴム粒子 などを混合し、溶融混練して得られるァクリル樹脂材料を溶融押出し法によりフィ ルム状に成形されたものが挙げられる。 (メタ) アクリル樹脂には、 通常の添加 剤、 たとえば紫外線吸収剤、 有機染料、 顔料、 無機色素、 酸化防止剤、 帯電防止 剤、 界面活性剤などを含有させてもよい。 As the (meth) acrylic resin film, acrylic resin or methacrylic resin may be used alone or in combination, and if necessary, acrylic rubber particles And the like, and an acryl resin material obtained by melting and kneading is molded into a film by a melt extrusion method. The (meth) acrylic resin may contain usual additives such as ultraviolet absorbers, organic dyes, pigments, inorganic dyes, antioxidants, antistatic agents, surfactants, and the like.
(メタ) アクリル樹脂のフィルムは、 内部散乱を有する層や外部散乱を付与す る層などと組み合わせて多層構造としてもよい。 散乱特性を付与するには、 微粒 子を混合し、 溶融混練すればよい。 (メタ) アクリル樹脂のフィルムが液晶パネ ルの視認側に設置される場合には、 その表面に、 表面処理 (ハードコート層、 防 眩層、 反射防止層、 防汚層、 帯電防止層など) を施すことが好ましい。  The (meth) acrylic resin film may have a multilayer structure in combination with a layer having internal scattering or a layer imparting external scattering. In order to impart scattering characteristics, fine particles may be mixed and melt-kneaded. When a (meth) acrylic resin film is installed on the viewing side of the liquid crystal panel, surface treatment (hard coat layer, antiglare layer, antireflection layer, antifouling layer, antistatic layer, etc.) It is preferable to apply.
このような (メタ) アクリル樹脂フィルムを用いる場合、 従来の液晶パネルな どの光学表示パネルに用いられる偏光板と比較して、 表面硬度や剛性に優れる偏 光板が得られる効果がある。  When such a (meth) acrylic resin film is used, there is an effect that a polarizing plate excellent in surface hardness and rigidity can be obtained as compared with a polarizing plate used in an optical display panel such as a conventional liquid crystal panel.
( e ) ポリプロピレン樹脂フィルム (e) Polypropylene resin film
本発明の製造方法に用いられるポリプロピレン樹脂とは、 主にプロピレンの ユニットからなる樹脂であって、 一般に結晶性のものであり、 プロピレンの単独 重合体のほか、 プロピレンとそれに共重合可能なコモノマーとの共重合体であつ てもよい。 プロピレンに共重合されるコモノマーは、 たとえば、 エチレンや、 炭 素原子数 4〜 2 0の α—ォレフインであることができる。  The polypropylene resin used in the production method of the present invention is a resin mainly composed of propylene units, and is generally crystalline. In addition to propylene homopolymer, propylene and a comonomer copolymerizable therewith It may be a copolymer of The comonomer copolymerized with propylene can be, for example, ethylene or α-olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms.
ポリプロピレン樹脂フィルムを用いる場合、 そのポリプロピレン樹脂フィルム の 2 0 °Cにおけるキシレン可溶分は、 1重量%以下、より好ましくは 0 . 8重量% 以下、 さらに好ましくは 0 . 5重量%以下とされる。 ポリプロピレン樹脂フィル ムのキシレン可溶分が 1重量%を超えると、 偏光板が高温環境下に晒された場合 に、 ポリプロピレン樹脂フィルム表面の白化が生じ、 偏光板の透過率が有意に低 下する。 このような高温環境下におけるポリプロピレン樹脂フィルム表面の白化 は、 その樹脂フィルム中に存在する低分子量成分のブリードアゥトに起因するも のと推察される。 このような低分子量成分の典型的な例を挙げれば、 特に制限さ れないが、 たとえば、 ァタクチック性の低分子量オリゴマーなどが挙げられる。 ポリプロピレン榭脂フィルムのキシレン可溶分 (重量0 /0) は、 次のようにして 測定される。すなわち、まずプロピレン榭脂フィルム 5 gを沸騰キシレン 5 0 0 m lに添加し、 完全に溶解させた後、 2 0 °Cまで降温し、 2 0 °Cで 4時間保 持する。 ついで、 そのキシレン液を濾過して析出物と濾液とに分離し、 濾液から 溶媒を除去し、 さらに減圧下 7 0 °Cで乾燥させることにより、 乾固されたキシレ ン溶解成分を得る。 キシレン可溶分は、 以下の式より求められる。 キシレン可溶分 [重量%] = (乾固されたキシレン溶解成分の重量 [ g ] ) / ( 5 [ g ] ) X 1 0 0 When a polypropylene resin film is used, the xylene-soluble content at 20 ° C. of the polypropylene resin film is 1% by weight or less, more preferably 0.8% by weight or less, and further preferably 0.5% by weight or less. . If the xylene soluble content of the polypropylene resin film exceeds 1% by weight, when the polarizing plate is exposed to a high temperature environment, the surface of the polypropylene resin film is whitened, and the transmittance of the polarizing plate is significantly reduced. . The whitening of the surface of the polypropylene resin film under such a high temperature environment is presumed to be caused by a bleed-out of low molecular weight components present in the resin film. Typical examples of such low molecular weight components are particularly limited. However, for example, atactic low molecular weight oligomers may be mentioned. Xylene solubles of polypropylene榭脂film (wt 0/0) is measured as follows. Specifically, 5 g of propylene resin film is first added to 500 ml of boiling xylene, dissolved completely, then cooled to 20 ° C. and kept at 20 ° C. for 4 hours. Next, the xylene solution is filtered to separate the precipitate and the filtrate, and the solvent is removed from the filtrate, followed by drying at 70 ° C. under reduced pressure to obtain a dried xylene-soluble component. The xylene solubles can be obtained from the following formula. Xylene solubles [wt%] = (Weight of dried xylene solubles [g]) / (5 [g]) X 1 0 0
前記ポリプロピレン樹脂フィルムを構成するポリプロピレン樹脂としては、 キ シレン可溶分が、 好ましくは 1重量%以下、 より好ましくは 0 . 8重量%以下、 さらに好ましくは 0 . 5重量%以下であるポリプロピレン榭脂が用いられる。 ポ リプロピレン樹脂のキシレン可溶分の測定方法は、 前記ポリプロピレン樹脂フィ ルムの場合と同様である。 ポリプロピレン樹脂は、 プロピレンの単独重合体より なるポリプロピレン樹脂であってもよいし、 プロピレンとこれに共重合可能な他 のモノマーとの共重合体であってもよい。 また、 これらを併用してもよい。  The polypropylene resin constituting the polypropylene resin film is preferably a polypropylene resin having a xylene soluble content of preferably 1% by weight or less, more preferably 0.8% by weight or less, and even more preferably 0.5% by weight or less. Is used. The method for measuring the xylene-soluble content of the polypropylene resin is the same as that for the polypropylene resin film. The polypropylene resin may be a polypropylene resin made of a propylene homopolymer, or may be a copolymer of propylene and another monomer copolymerizable therewith. These may be used in combination.
プロピレンに共重合可能な他のモノマーとしては、 たとえば、 エチレン、 α— ォレフィンを挙げることができる。 ひーォレフインとしては、 炭素数 4以上のひ ーォレフインが好ましく用いられ、 より好ましくは、 炭素数 4〜 1 0の ーォレ フィンである。炭素数 4〜 1 0の ーォレフインの具体例を挙げれば、たとえば、 1ーブテン、 1一ペンテン、 1 一へキセン、 1—ヘプテン、 1一オタテン、 1一 デセン等の直鎖状モノォレフィン類; 3—メチルー 1—プテン、 3—メチルー 1 一ペンテン、 4ーメチルー 1一ペンテンなどの分岐状モノォレフィン類; ビエル シクロへキサンなどである。 プロピレンとこれに共重合可能な他のモノマーとの 共重合体は、 ランダム共重合体であってもよいし、 プロック共重合体であっても よい。 ポリプロピレン樹脂として前記共重合体を用いる場合においては、 キシレン可 溶分が 1重量%以下であるポリプロピレン樹脂が比較的得られやすいことから、 プロピレンに共重合される他のモノマーの共重合割合を 8重量%以下とすること が好ましく、 4重量%以下とすることがより好ましい。 なお、 共重合体中のその 他のモノマ^"由来の構成単位の含有率は、 「高分子分析ハンドブック」 (1 9 9 5年、 紀伊国屋書店発行) の第 6 1 6頁に記載されている方法に従い、 赤外線 ( I R) スぺクトル測定を行うことにより求めることができる。 Examples of other monomers copolymerizable with propylene include ethylene and α-olefin. As the olefin, olefin having 4 or more carbon atoms is preferably used, and more preferably olefin having 4 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific examples of olefins having 4 to 10 carbon atoms include, for example, linear monoolefins such as 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octaten, 1-decene; Branched monoolefins such as methyl-1-pentene, 3-methyl-1-monopentene, 4-methyl-11-pentene; biel cyclohexane and the like. The copolymer of propylene and another monomer copolymerizable therewith may be a random copolymer or a block copolymer. When the copolymer is used as a polypropylene resin, a polypropylene resin having a xylene-soluble content of 1% by weight or less is relatively easy to obtain. Therefore, the copolymerization ratio of other monomers copolymerized with propylene is 8%. It is preferable that the amount be not more than wt%, and it is more preferable that it be not more than 4 wt%. The content of the structural units derived from other monomers in the copolymer is described in pages 6 and 6 of the “Polymer Analysis Handbook” (published by Kinokuniya, 1995). It can be obtained by performing infrared (IR) spectrum measurement according to the method described.
前記のなかでも、 ポリプロピレン樹脂フィルムを構成するポリプロピレン樹月旨 として、 プロピレンの単独重合体、 プロピレン一エチレンランダム共重合体、 プ 口ピレン一 1ーブテンランダム共重合体おょぴプロピレン一エチレン一 1ープテ ンランダム共重合体が好ましく用いられる。 これらの単独重合体および共重合体 は、 適切な重合触媒の選択等により、 キシレン可溶分が低減された重合体が比較 的得られやすい。 特に、 プロピレンの単独重合体とすることで、 キシレン可溶分 が低減された重合体がより得られやす!/、傾向にある。  Among the above, the polypropylene resin constituting the polypropylene resin film includes propylene homopolymer, propylene monoethylene random copolymer, propylene monoethylene 1-butene random copolymer, and propylene monoethylene 1-pentene. Random copolymers are preferably used. These homopolymers and copolymers tend to be relatively easy to obtain a polymer with reduced xylene solubles by selecting an appropriate polymerization catalyst. In particular, by using a homopolymer of propylene, it tends to be easier to obtain a polymer with reduced xylene solubles! /.
また、ポリプロピレン樹脂フィルムを構成するプロピレン樹脂の立体規則性は、 実質的にァイソタクチックまたはシンジオタクチックであることが好ましい。 実 質的にァイソタクチックまたはシンジオタクチックの立体規則性を有するポリプ ロピレン樹脂からなるポリプロピレン榭脂フィルムは、 その取极 、性が比較的良 好であるとともに、 高温環境下における機械的強度に優れている。 また、 このよ うな立体規則性を有するポリプロピレン榭脂は、 その重合段階において、 偏光板 の白化の原因となるァタクチック性の低分子量成分の発生が比較的少なく、 高温 環境下における透過率の低下が抑制された偏光板が得られやすい。  The stereoregularity of the propylene resin constituting the polypropylene resin film is preferably substantially isotactic or syndiotactic. Polypropylene resin film made of polypropylene resin having a tactically isotactic or syndiotactic stereoregularity is relatively good in terms of properties and properties, and has excellent mechanical strength in a high temperature environment. Yes. In addition, the polypropylene resin having such stereoregularity has a relatively low generation of atactic low molecular weight component that causes whitening of the polarizing plate in the polymerization stage, and the transmittance decreases under a high temperature environment. A suppressed polarizing plate is easily obtained.
ポリプロピレン樹脂のキシレン可溶分を 1重量%以下に低減する方法としては、 特に制限されないが、 たとえば、 重合段階において、 ポリプロピレン樹脂の重合 度を高くし、 相対的に低分子量成分の比率を下げる方法、 重合により得られたポ リプロピレン樹脂を、 溶媒で洗浄し、 低分子量成分などの溶媒可溶成分を抽出除 去する方法おょぴこれらの方法の組合せなど、 当業者には公知の方法を挙げるこ とができる。 なお、 たとえば、 重合用触媒を適宜に選択し、 ポリプロピレン樹脂 の立体規則性をアイソタクチックまたはシンジオタクチックに制御すること、 お よび Zまたは、 プロピレン単独で重合させることなどにより、 得られるポリプロ ピレン樹脂のキシレン可溶分が 1重量%以下となる場合には、 重合により得られ たプロピレン樹脂のキシレン可溶分を低減させる処理は必ずしも必要ではない。 ポリプロピレン樹脂の製膜方法としては、 特に制限されないが、 溶融榭脂から の押出成形法、 有機溶剤に溶解させた樹脂を平板上に流延し、 溶剤を除去して製 膜する溶剤キャスト法などを挙げることができるが、 生産性の観点から押出成形 法を用いることがこのましレ、。この場合、ポリプロピレン樹脂は、 J I S K 7 2 1 0に準拠して、 温度 2 3 0 °C、 荷重 2 1 . 1 8 Nで測定されるメルトフロー レイ ト (MF R) が 0 . 1〜2 0 0 g Z l 0分の範囲内であることが好ましく、 0 . 5〜5 0 g / 1 0分の範囲内であることがより好ましい。 MF Rがこの範囲 内にあるポリプロピレン樹脂を用いることにより、 押出機に大きな負荷をかける ことなく、 均一なポリプロピレン樹脂フィルムを得ることができる。 The method for reducing the xylene soluble content of the polypropylene resin to 1% by weight or less is not particularly limited. For example, in the polymerization stage, the degree of polymerization of the polypropylene resin is increased and the ratio of relatively low molecular weight components is decreased. A method known to those skilled in the art, such as a method of washing a polypropylene resin obtained by polymerization with a solvent and extracting and removing a solvent-soluble component such as a low molecular weight component or a combination of these methods. To mention You can. In addition, for example, by appropriately selecting a polymerization catalyst and controlling the stereoregularity of the polypropylene resin to be isotactic or syndiotactic, and polymerizing with Z or propylene alone, the resulting polypropylene is obtained. When the xylene-soluble content of the resin is 1% by weight or less, the treatment for reducing the xylene-soluble content of the propylene resin obtained by polymerization is not necessarily required. The method for forming a polypropylene resin film is not particularly limited, but is an extrusion molding method from molten resin, a solvent casting method in which a resin dissolved in an organic solvent is cast on a flat plate, and the solvent is removed to form a film. However, it is better to use the extrusion method from the viewpoint of productivity. In this case, the polypropylene resin has a melt flow rate (MF R) measured at a temperature of 2 30 ° C and a load of 2 1.1 8 N in accordance with JISK 7 2 10, 0.1 to 20 It is preferably within a range of 0 g Zl 0 minutes, and more preferably within a range of 0.5 to 50 g / 10 minutes. By using a polypropylene resin having an MFR within this range, a uniform polypropylene resin film can be obtained without imposing a heavy load on the extruder.
本発明で使用するポリプロピレン樹脂フィルムは、 透明性に優れていることが 好ましく、 具体的には、 J I S K 7 1 0 5に従って測定される全ヘイズ値が 1 0 %以下、 好ましくは 7 %以下である。 また、 ポリプロピレン樹脂フィルムか らなる保護フィルムの厚さは、 5〜2 0 0 μ πι程度であることが好ましい。 より 好ましくは、 1 0 m以上であり、 また、 より好ましくは 1 5 O w m以下である。 ポリプロピレン樹脂フィルムは、 一軸延伸または二軸延伸されたものであって もよい。 延伸することで、 ポリプロピレン樹脂フィルムに任意の位相差値を付与 することができる。 延伸は、 通常、 フィルムロールを巻き出しながら連続的に行 われ、 加熱炉にて、 ロールの進行方向、 その進行方向と垂直の方向、 またはその 両方へ延伸される。 加熱炉の温度は、 通常、 ポリプロピレン樹脂のガラス転移温 度近傍からガラス転移温度 + 1 0 0 °Cの範囲が、 採用される。 延伸の倍率は、 通 常 1 . 1〜6倍、 好ましくは 1 . ;!〜 3 . 5倍である。  The polypropylene resin film used in the present invention is preferably excellent in transparency. Specifically, the total haze value measured according to JISK 7 10 5 is 10% or less, preferably 7% or less. . The thickness of the protective film made of a polypropylene resin film is preferably about 5 to 200 μπι. More preferably, it is 10 m or more, and more preferably 15 O wm or less. The polypropylene resin film may be uniaxially stretched or biaxially stretched. By stretching, an arbitrary retardation value can be imparted to the polypropylene resin film. Stretching is usually performed continuously while unwinding the film roll, and in a heating furnace, the film is stretched in the roll traveling direction, the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction, or both. The temperature of the heating furnace is usually in the range from the vicinity of the glass transition temperature of polypropylene resin to the glass transition temperature + 100 ° C. The draw ratio is usually 1.1 to 6 times, preferably 1 .;! To 3.5 times.
ポリプロピレン樹脂フィルムは、 ロール状態にあると、 フィルム同士が接着し てブロッキングを生じ易い傾向にあるので、 通常は、 プロテクトフィルムを貼合 してロール巻きとされる。 またシクロォレフイン榭脂フィルムは、 一般に表面活 性が劣るため、偏光フィルムと接着させる表面には、プラズマ処理、 コロナ処理、 紫外線照射処理、 フレーム (火炎) 処理、 ケン化処理などの表面処理を行うのが 好ましい。 中でも、 比較的容易に実施可能なプラズマ処理、 コロナ処理が好適で め 。 When a polypropylene resin film is in a roll state, the films adhere to each other. Therefore, it is usually easy to cause blocking, so a protective film is usually pasted and rolled. In addition, since cycloolefin resin films generally have poor surface activity, surface treatment such as plasma treatment, corona treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, flame (flame) treatment, and saponification treatment is performed on the surface to be bonded to the polarizing film. Is preferred. Among them, plasma treatment and corona treatment that can be carried out relatively easily are preferable.
このようなポリプロピレン榭脂フィルムを用いる場合、 従来の液晶パネルなど の光学表示パネルに用いられる偏光板と結果的に同様の構成となるが、 得られた 光学表示パネルの品質や製品利用効率が向上される。  When such a polypropylene resin film is used, the resulting structure is similar to that of a polarizing plate used in an optical display panel such as a conventional liquid crystal panel, but the quality of the obtained optical display panel and product utilization efficiency are improved. Is done.
以上のようなシクロォレフィン樹脂フィルム、 セルロースエステル樹脂フィル ム、 ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂フィルム、 (メタ) ァクリル榭脂フィルム、 またはポリプロピレン樹脂フィルムが、 偏光フィルムの保護フィルムとして好ま しく用いられるが、 その他、 ポリカーボネート樹脂フィルムやポリプロピレン樹 脂フィルムも、 偏光フィルムの保護フィルムとして用いることができる。  The cycloolefin resin film, cellulose ester resin film, polyethylene terephthalate resin film, (meth) acrylic resin film, or polypropylene resin film as described above are preferably used as a protective film for the polarizing film. Also, a polypropylene resin film can be used as a protective film for a polarizing film.
また本発明の製造方法では、 偏光フィルムの少なくとも片面に、 自己粘着性を 有する剥離フィルムを予め積層しておき、 使用時に、 その剥離フィルムを剥離し て偏光フィルムを用いるようにしても勿論よい。 このような剥離フィルムとして は、 ポリエチレン榭脂、 ポリプロピレン樹脂などで形成されたフィルムを挙げる ことができる。 このような自己粘着性を有する剥離フィルムとして好適に用いら れる市販品として、 たとえば東レ (株) から販売されているポリエチレン樹脂か らなる 「トレテック」 、 (株) サンエー化研から販売されている 「サニテクト」 などが挙げられる。 なお、 その剥離フィルムはフィッシュアイなどの欠陥が少な い方が好ましい。 このような欠陥がある剥離フィルムを用いると、 偏光フィルム に形状が転写され、 偏光子の欠陥となる場合があるためである。  In the production method of the present invention, it is of course possible to previously laminate a self-adhesive release film on at least one surface of the polarizing film, and use the polarizing film by peeling the release film at the time of use. Examples of such a release film include films formed of polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, and the like. Examples of commercially available products that can be suitably used as such a self-adhesive release film include “Tretec” made of polyethylene resin sold by Toray Industries, Inc., and sold by Sanei Kaken Co., Ltd. For example, “Sanitect”. The release film preferably has few defects such as fish eyes. This is because when a release film having such a defect is used, the shape is transferred to the polarizing film, which may cause a defect of the polarizer.
さらに本発明の製造方法においては、 偏光板の光学表示素子に面する側と反対 の面に、 防眩機能、 反射防止機能、 硬度上昇機能、 輝度向上機能などの各種機能 性を有する光学フィルムまたは光学シートを貼合することができる。 これらの光学機能性を有する長尺光学フィルムまたは長尺光学シートとしては、 たとえば、 基材表面に液晶性化合物が塗布され、 配向されている光学補償フィル ム、 ある種の偏光光を透過し、 それと逆の性質を示す偏光光を反射する反射型偏 光フィルム、 ポリカーボネート樹脂からなる位相差フィルム、 環状ポリオレフィ ン樹脂からなる位相差フィルム、表面に凹凸形状を有する防眩機能付きフィルム、 表面反射防止機能付きフィルム、 表面に反射機能を有する反射フィルム、 反射機 能と透過機能とを併せ持つ半透過反射フィルムなどが挙げられる。 基材表面に液 晶性化合物が塗布され、 配向されている光学補償フィルムに相当する市販品とし ては、 WVフィルム (富士フィルム (株) 製) 、 N Hフィルム (新日本石油 (株) 製) 、 N Rフィルム (新日本石油 (株) 製) などが挙げられる。 ある種の偏光光 を透過し、 それと逆の性質を示す偏光光を反射する反射型偏光フィルムに相当す る市販品としては、 たとえば D B E F ( 3 M社製、 日本では住友スリーェム (株) から入手できる) 、 A P F ( 3 M社製、 日本では住友スリーェム (株) から入手 できる) などが挙げられる。 また、 環状ポリオレフイン樹脂からなる位相差フィ ルムに相当する市販品としては、 たとえばアートンフィルム (J S R (株) 製) 、 エスシーナ (積水化学工業 (株) 製) 、 ゼォノアフィルム ( (株) ォプテス製) などが挙げられる。 Further, in the production method of the present invention, an optical film having various functions such as an antiglare function, an antireflection function, a hardness increasing function, and a brightness improving function is provided on the surface opposite to the side facing the optical display element of the polarizing plate. An optical sheet can be bonded. As a long optical film or a long optical sheet having these optical functionalities, for example, a liquid crystal compound is applied to the surface of a base material, an optical compensation film that is oriented, and a certain kind of polarized light is transmitted. A reflective polarizing film that reflects polarized light that exhibits the opposite properties, a retardation film made of polycarbonate resin, a retardation film made of cyclic polyolefin resin, a film with an antiglare function having an uneven shape on the surface, and antireflection on the surface Examples thereof include a film with a function, a reflection film having a reflection function on the surface, and a transflective film having both a reflection function and a transmission function. Commercially available products that correspond to the oriented optical compensation film with a liquid crystal compound applied to the substrate surface include WV film (Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), NH film (Shin Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.) NR film (manufactured by Nippon Oil Corporation). For example, DBEF (manufactured by 3M Corporation, Sumitomo 3EM Co., Ltd. in Japan) is available as a commercial product equivalent to a reflective polarizing film that transmits certain types of polarized light and reflects polarized light that exhibits the opposite properties. APF (available from 3M, available from Sumitomo 3EM Co., Ltd. in Japan). Commercial products corresponding to retardation films made of cyclic polyolefin resin include, for example, Arton Film (manufactured by JSR Corporation), Essina (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.), Zeonor Film (manufactured by Optes Co., Ltd.), etc. Is mentioned.
さらにまた、 本発明の製造方法において、 貼合される長尺光学フィルムの少な くとも 1枚に粘着フィルムおよび Zまたは接着フィルムが含まれていることが、 好ましい。 また、 第 1貼合工程または第 2貼合工程の前までに、 長尺光学フィル ム、 長尺光学シートまたは長尺光学シート積層体に、 塗工装置によって粘着剤層 および Zまたは接着剤層を形成するようにしてもよい。  Furthermore, in the production method of the present invention, it is preferable that at least one of the long optical films to be bonded contains an adhesive film and Z or an adhesive film. In addition, before the first bonding step or the second bonding step, the adhesive layer and the Z or adhesive layer are applied to the long optical film, the long optical sheet or the long optical sheet laminate by a coating device. May be formed.
本発明の製造方法において、 粘着フィルムまたは粘着剤層に用いられる粘着剤 (感圧接着剤) としては、 特に制限されるものではなく、 従来公知のたとえばァ クリル樹脂、 ウレタン榭脂、 天然もしくは合成ゴム榭脂、 ビュルエーテル榭脂、 またはシリコーン樹脂を主成分とする粘着剤を挙げることができるが、 対候性に 優れることから、 上述した中でもアタリル榭脂またはウレタン樹脂を主成分とす るものが好ましく、 アタリル樹脂を主成分とするものが特に好ましい。 In the production method of the present invention, the pressure-sensitive adhesive (pressure-sensitive adhesive) used for the pressure-sensitive adhesive film or the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and is conventionally known, for example, acrylic resin, urethane resin, natural or synthetic. Mention may be made of rubber resin, butyl ether resin, or a pressure-sensitive adhesive mainly composed of a silicone resin. However, because of its excellent weather resistance, among them, talyl resin or urethane resin is the main component. Those having a main component of attalyl resin are particularly preferable.
また本発明の製造方法において、 接着フィルムまたは接着剤層に用いられる接 着剤としては、特に制限されるものではなく、光硬化型樹脂、紫外線硬化型樹脂、 熱硬化型榭脂、 および湿分硬化型樹脂などの接着剤が挙げられる。 中でも、 硬化 速度に優れ、 設備が比較的簡便に設置できることから、 紫外線硬化型樹脂接着剤 が好ましい。 本発明の製造方法に特に好適に用いられ得る紫外線硬化型樹脂接着 剤としては、 たとえばエポキシ樹脂、 アクリル樹脂、 ォキタセン樹脂、 ウレタン 樹脂、 ポリビニルアルコ一ル榭脂などに、 ラジカル重合型開始剤および/または カチオン重合型開始剤を加えたものが挙げられる。 中でも、 脂環式エポキシ樹脂 と脂環式構造を有しないェポキシ樹脂との混合物に力チオン重合型開始剤を加え たものが好ましい。  In the production method of the present invention, the adhesive used for the adhesive film or adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and is a photocurable resin, an ultraviolet curable resin, a thermosetting resin, and moisture. Examples thereof include an adhesive such as a curable resin. Among these, an ultraviolet curable resin adhesive is preferable because it is excellent in curing speed and can be installed in a relatively simple manner. Examples of the ultraviolet curable resin adhesive that can be particularly suitably used in the production method of the present invention include, for example, a radical polymerization initiator and / or an epoxy resin, an acrylic resin, an oxacene resin, a urethane resin, and a polyvinyl alcohol resin. Or what added the cationic polymerization type initiator is mentioned. Of these, a mixture of an alicyclic epoxy resin and an epoxy resin having no alicyclic structure to which a force thione polymerization type initiator is added is preferable.
紫外線硬化型樹脂接着剤層の形成方法としては、 紫外線硬化型樹脂接着剤を未 硬化の状態で、 前記したような保護フイルムに用いられる熱可塑性樹脂フィルム に塗工して接着剤塗工面を形成する方法や、 偏光ブイルムと保護フィルムとの間 に紫外線硬化型樹脂接着剤を未硬化の状態で滴下した後、 口ールなどで均一に押 し広げながら圧着させる方法などが採用できる。 保護フィルムへの紫外線硬化型 樹脂接着剤の塗工方法に特別な限定はなく、 たとえば、 ドクタープレード、 ワイ ヤーバ一、 ダイコーター、 カンマコーター、 グラビアコーターなど、 種々の塗工 方式が利用できる。  The UV curable resin adhesive layer is formed by applying the UV curable resin adhesive in an uncured state to the thermoplastic resin film used in the protective film as described above to form an adhesive coated surface. Or a method in which an ultraviolet curable resin adhesive is dropped between the polarizing film and the protective film in an uncured state, and then uniformly pressed and spread with a tool or the like. There is no particular limitation on the method of applying the UV curable resin adhesive to the protective film. For example, various coating methods such as doctor blade, wire bar, die coater, comma coater, and gravure coater can be used.
また、 偏光フィルムと保護フィルムとの間に前記紫外線硬化型樹脂接着剤を滴 下した後、 ロールで加圧して均一に押し広げる方法において、 ロールの材質とし ては、 金属やゴムなどを用いることが可能である。 偏光フィルムと保護フィルム との間に前記紫外線硬化型樹脂接着剤を滴下した後、 ローノレとロールとの間に通 し、 加圧して押し広げる方法において、 両側から挟み込む 2つのロールは、 同じ 材質であってもよく、 異なる材質であってもよい。  In addition, in the method in which the UV curable resin adhesive is dropped between the polarizing film and the protective film and then uniformly spread by pressing with a roll, metal, rubber, or the like is used as the material of the roll. Is possible. In the method of dropping the UV curable resin adhesive between the polarizing film and the protective film, passing it between the roll and the roll, and pressing and spreading it, the two rolls sandwiched from both sides are made of the same material. It may be a different material.
なお、 前記した本発明の第 1の製造方法または第 2の製造方法における各工程 は、当分野において従来から広く用いられている装置を適宜組み合わせることで、 実現することができ、引出工程に用いられる長尺光学フィルムまたは長尺光学シー トを引出ロールから引き出すための装置も特に制限されず、 従来公知の適宜の装 置を用いることができる。 引き出される長尺光学フィルムまたは長尺光学シート の帯電を防止する観点からは、 徐電装置を備えるものを用いることが望ましい。 また本発明の第 1の製造方法または第 2の製造方法における第 1貼合工程では、 2枚以上の粘着性または接着性を有する長尺光学シート積層体を、 幅方向を揃え て貼合することを要する。 光学表示素子が液晶表示素子であって、 その両面に前 記した長尺光学シート積層体をそれぞれ貼合する場合、 この第 1貼合工程に用い られる第 1貼合ローラは、 少なくとも 2台必要となる。 この場合、 光学表示素子 の一方に貼合する長尺光学シート積層体の形成のためにのみ 2台以上の第 1貼合 ローラを用いるようにしても勿論よレ、。典型的には、幅方向を揃えた長尺光学フィ ルム、 長尺光学シートを、 所望する構造に応じて適宜積層させ、 第 1貼合ローラ の間を通過させる際に圧着することで貼合される。 通常、 第 1貼合工程において 同時に貼合される長尺光学フィルムの枚数は、 2〜 4枚の範囲である。 なお、 第 1貼合工程で貼合された長尺光学シート積層体の表面に、 たとえばコロナ処理、 プラズマ処理、 火炎処理などの表面改質を行う装置を用いて表面処理を施すよう にしてもよい。 中でも、 表面改質効果に優れ、 また装置の設置が簡便であること 力 ら、 コロナ処理を施すように構成することが好ましい。 In addition, each step in the first manufacturing method or the second manufacturing method of the present invention described above can be appropriately combined with devices that have been widely used in the art. An apparatus for pulling out the long optical film or the long optical sheet used in the drawing process from the drawing roll is not particularly limited, and any conventionally known appropriate apparatus can be used. From the viewpoint of preventing electrification of the drawn long optical film or the long optical sheet, it is desirable to use one equipped with a slow current device. In the first bonding step of the first manufacturing method or the second manufacturing method of the present invention, two or more long optical sheet laminates having adhesiveness or adhesiveness are bonded with the width direction aligned. It takes a thing. When the optical display element is a liquid crystal display element and the long optical sheet laminate described above is bonded to both sides thereof, at least two first bonding rollers are required for this first bonding process. It becomes. In this case, of course, it is possible to use two or more first bonding rollers only for the formation of a long optical sheet laminate to be bonded to one of the optical display elements. Typically, long optical films and long optical sheets aligned in the width direction are appropriately laminated according to the desired structure, and bonded by pressing when passing between the first bonding rollers. Is done. Usually, the number of long optical films bonded at the same time in the first bonding step is in the range of 2 to 4. The surface of the long optical sheet laminate bonded in the first bonding step may be subjected to a surface treatment using a device that performs surface modification such as corona treatment, plasma treatment, or flame treatment. Good. Among them, it is preferable to perform the corona treatment because of its excellent surface modification effect and easy installation of the apparatus.
また、 前記した本発明の第 1の製造方法または第 2の製造方法における第 2貼 合工程においては、 通常の液晶パネルの製造装置に用いられている、 ローラ (第 2貼合ローラ) を有する偏光板と液晶表示素子の貼合装置が用いられる。 その第 2貼合工程に用いられる貼合装置としては、 たとえば、 長尺光学シート積層体ま たは光学シート積層体を光学表示素子の一辺に正確に位置合わせする機構や、 粘 着剤層もしくは接着剤層を保護するために貼合されている離型フィルムを剥離す る機構が設けられたものであってよい。 第 2貼合工程に用いられる貼合装置は、 光学表示素子の片面ごとに長尺光学シート積層体または光学シート積層体を貼合 する機構であってもよく、 また、 光学表示素子の両面に同時に長尺光学シート積 層体または光学シート積層体を貼合する機構であってもよい。 Moreover, in the 2nd bonding process in the above-mentioned 1st manufacturing method or 2nd manufacturing method of this invention, it has a roller (2nd bonding roller) currently used for the manufacturing apparatus of a normal liquid crystal panel. A bonding apparatus for a polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display element is used. Examples of the bonding apparatus used in the second bonding step include a mechanism for accurately aligning the long optical sheet laminate or the optical sheet laminate to one side of the optical display element, an adhesive layer or In order to protect the adhesive layer, a mechanism for peeling the release film that is bonded may be provided. The bonding apparatus used in the second bonding step may be a mechanism for bonding a long optical sheet laminate or an optical sheet laminate on one side of the optical display element, and on both sides of the optical display element. At the same time, long optical sheet product It may be a mechanism for laminating a layered body or an optical sheet laminate.
第 1貼合工程および第 2貼合工程において貼合に用いるローラは、 2本のゴム ローラの組合せまたはゴムローラと金属ローラとの組合せが好ましい。 ゴムロー ラの場合、 その硬度は、 J I S K 6 3 0 1に準拠するショァ Cスケールで 6 0〜 8 0度の範囲にあることが好ましい。 その硬度が 6 0度より低いと、 圧カム ラが生じやすく、 一方で 8 0度より高いと、 フィルムが損傷する可能性がある。 ゴムの材質としては、 ゥレタンゴム、 プチノレゴム、 -トリノレゴム、 E P DMゴム、 シリコーンゴムなどが挙げられるが、 耐久性の面から、 E P DMゴムゃシリコー ンゴムが好ましい。  The roller used for bonding in the first bonding step and the second bonding step is preferably a combination of two rubber rollers or a combination of a rubber roller and a metal roller. In the case of a rubber roller, the hardness is preferably in the range of 60 to 80 degrees on the Shore C scale in accordance with JISK 6300. If the hardness is lower than 60 degrees, pressure camber is likely to occur. On the other hand, if the hardness is higher than 80 degrees, the film may be damaged. Examples of rubber materials include urethane rubber, puchinole rubber, -trinole rubber, EP DM rubber, and silicone rubber. From the viewpoint of durability, EP DM rubber is preferably silicone rubber.
前記した本発明の第 1の製造方法または第 2の製造方法における裁断工程に用 いられる裁断手段としては、 通常用いられる光学シートの裁断装置や、 光学シー トの打ちぬき装置を挙げることができる。 また、 第 1の製造方法に用いる裁断手 段は、 光学表示素子に貼合された長尺光学シート積層体を裁断した後、 光学表示 素子に残った不要部分を削ぎ落としたり、 その削ぎ落とした後の光学表示素子の 端部、 貼合された光学シート積層体の裁断された端面を美装したりする装置をさ らに備えていてもよい。 また、 第 2の製造方法に用いる裁断手段は、 光学表示素 子に貼合する前の、 裁断された光学シート積層体の端面を美装する装置をさらに 備えていてもよい。 なお、 第 2の製造方法に用いられる裁断装置は、 裁断工程に おいて裁断された光学シート積層体を、 光学表示素子に貼合するために取出す装 置をさらに備えていてもよく、 その光学シート積層体を取出す装置としては、 通 常の液晶パネルの製造装置に用いられているシートと液晶表示素子との貼合装置 を用いることができる。 以下に実施例を拳げて、 本発明をさらに詳しく説明するが、 本発明はこれら実施 例に限定されるものではない。  Examples of the cutting means used in the cutting process in the first manufacturing method or the second manufacturing method of the present invention described above include a commonly used optical sheet cutting device and an optical sheet punching device. . In addition, the cutting method used in the first manufacturing method was that after cutting the long optical sheet laminate bonded to the optical display element, unnecessary portions remaining on the optical display element were scraped off or scraped off. A device for beautifying the end of the later optical display element and the cut end surface of the laminated optical sheet laminate may be further provided. Further, the cutting means used in the second manufacturing method may further include a device for beautifying the end face of the cut optical sheet laminate before being bonded to the optical display element. The cutting device used in the second manufacturing method may further include a device for taking out the optical sheet laminate cut in the cutting step in order to bond it to the optical display element. As a device for taking out the sheet laminate, a device for bonding a sheet and a liquid crystal display element used in a normal liquid crystal panel manufacturing device can be used. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
く実施例 1 >  Example 1>
図 1に示した方法に準じて、 本発明の第 1の製造方法により液晶パネルを製造 する例を示す。 (偏光フィルム) In accordance with the method shown in FIG. 1, a liquid crystal panel is manufactured by the first manufacturing method of the present invention. An example is shown. (Polarized film)
平均重合度約 2400、 ケン化度 99. 9モル0 /。以上で厚み 75// πχのポリビ ニルアルコールフィルムを、 緊張状態に保ったまま、 30°Cの純水に浸漬し膨潤 させながら、 その中で延伸倍率 1. 3倍まで長手方向に延伸する。 このポリビニ ルアルコールフィルムを、 前記延伸倍率を保持した状態で、 ヨウ素おょぴヨウ化 力リゥムを含む 30°Cの水溶液 (ヨウ素: ョゥ化カリウム:水 =0. 05 : 2 : 100 (重量比) ) に浸漬して染色し、 引き続き、 ヨウ化カリウムおよびホウ酸 を含む 54°Cの水溶液 (ョゥ化カリウム :ホウ酸:水 = 12 : 5 : 100 (重量 比) ) に浸漬して架橋処理しながら、 これらの染色おょぴ架橋処理の工程で総倍 率が 5. 6倍になるように延伸する。 その後、 12 °Cの純水で洗浄する。 洗浄後 のポリビュルアルコールフィルムを、 温度が 65 °Cに保たれた乾燥炉にて 3分間 乾燥する。 こうして、 ポリビュルアルコールにヨウ素が吸着配向された偏光フィ ルムが得られる。 The average degree of polymerization is about 2400, the degree of saponification is 99.9 mol 0 /. The polyvinyl alcohol film with a thickness of 75 // πχ is stretched in the longitudinal direction up to a stretching ratio of 1.3 times while immersing and swollen in 30 ° C pure water while keeping the tension state. This polyvinyl alcohol film is kept at the above-mentioned draw ratio, and is an aqueous solution of 30 ° C containing iodine, rhiodide, and rhodium (iodine: potassium iodide: water = 0.05: 2: 100 (weight Ratio))) and dyeing, followed by immersion in a 54 ° C aqueous solution containing potassium iodide and boric acid (potassium iodide: boric acid: water = 12: 5: 100 (weight ratio)) While cross-linking treatment, the dyed fiber is cross-linked in the process so that the total magnification becomes 5.6 times. Then wash with 12 ° C pure water. The washed polybulal alcohol film is dried for 3 minutes in a drying oven maintained at a temperature of 65 ° C. In this way, a polarizing film is obtained in which iodine is adsorbed and oriented on polybulal alcohol.
(偏光板ロール) (Polarizing plate roll)
別途、 100重量部の水に、 カルボキシル基変性ポリビュルアルコール (クラ レポバール K L 318、 (株) クラレ製) 3重量部と、 水溶性ポリアミドエポキ シ榭脂 (スミレーズレジン 650、 住化ケムテックス (株) 製) (固形分濃度 3 0%の水溶液) 1. 5重量部を溶解させて、 ポリビニルアルコール樹脂を主成分 とする水の接着剤を調製する。 上に示した方法によって製造される偏光フィルムの一方の面に、 予めコロナ処 理が施されたノルボルネン樹脂製の二軸延伸フィルム (ゼォノアフィルム、 (株) ォプテス製、 厚み 80 m) を、 前記接着剤を介して積層し、 張力を保持しなが ら 80°Cで 5分間乾燥後、 パネル幅に相応する幅にスリッ トする。 次に、 ノルボ ルネン榭脂フィルムの表面にコ口ナ処理を施しながら、 そのコロナ処理面にァク リル粘着剤層を形成し、 その粘着剤層の表面には離型フィルムが設けられた状態 でロール巻き状とする。 こうして、 偏光フィルム、 ノルボルネン樹脂フィルム、 粘着剤層 (離型フィルム付き) の順に積層された偏光板ロールが得られる。 Separately, 100 parts by weight of water, 3 parts by weight of carboxyl group-modified polybulal alcohol (Kurarepoval KL 318, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), water-soluble polyamide epoxy resin (Smiles Resin 650, Sumika Chemtex Co., Ltd.) ) Manufactured) (Aqueous solution with a solid content of 30%) 1. Dissolve 5 parts by weight to prepare a water adhesive mainly composed of polyvinyl alcohol resin. A biaxially stretched film (Zeonor film, manufactured by Optes Co., Ltd., thickness 80 m) made of norbornene resin, which has been previously subjected to corona treatment, is bonded to one surface of the polarizing film produced by the method shown above. Laminate through the agent, dry at 80 ° C for 5 minutes while maintaining the tension, and then slit to a width corresponding to the panel width. Next, Norvo A roll adhesive is formed with a release film on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, while applying an edge treatment to the surface of the runnene resin film and forming an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the corona-treated surface. And In this way, the polarizing plate roll laminated | stacked in order of the polarizing film, the norbornene resin film, and the adhesive layer (with a release film) is obtained.
(表面処理フィノレム口ール) (Surface treatment finolemeal)
パネル幅に相応する幅のトリァセチルセルロースの表面に防眩処理層が設けら れた厚み 8 3 μ πιの表面処理フィルム (マツ トハードコート T A Cフィルム D S 一 L R 2、 大日本印刷 (株) 製) のトリアセチルセルロース表面にアクリル粘着 剤層を形成し、 その粘着剤層の表面には離型フィルムが設けられた状態でロール 巻き状とする。 こうして、 粘着剤層付きの表面処理フィルムロールが得られる。  Surface treatment film with an antiglare treatment layer on the surface of triacetyl cellulose with a width corresponding to the panel width 8 3 μπι (Matte Hard Coat TAC Film DS 1 LR 2, manufactured by Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.) ) Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on the surface of triacetyl cellulose, and the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is roll-rolled with a release film. Thus, a surface-treated film roll with an adhesive layer is obtained.
(ポリエチレンテレフタレート保護フィルムロール) (Polyethylene terephthalate protective film roll)
パネル幅に相応する幅の一軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(厚み: 4 5 ^ m) の表面に、 コロナ処理を施した後、 アクリル粘着剤層を形成し、 その 粘着剤層の表面には離型フィルムが設けられた状態でロール卷き状とする。 こう して、 粘着剤層付きの保護フィルム口一ルが得られる。  After corona treatment is applied to the surface of a uniaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness: 45 ^ m) corresponding to the panel width, an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. In a state where is provided, a roll is formed. In this way, a protective film mouthpiece with an adhesive layer is obtained.
(液晶パネル) (LCD panel)
前記の偏光板ロール、 粘着剤層付き表面処理フィルムロールおょぴ保護フィル ムロールを用い、 図 1に示したようにして、 本発明の第 1の製造方法によって液 晶パネルを製造する。 すなわち、 前記した偏光板ロールを長尺光学シート 1、 粘 着剤層付き表面処理フィルムロールを長尺光学シート 3としてそれぞれ引き出し、 表面処理フィルム口ールの粘着剤層表面に設けられた離型ブイルムを剥がした後、 偏光板ロールの偏光フィルム側に表面処理フィルム口ールの粘着剤層側を配置さ せた状態で、 張力を保持しながらニップロールで圧着して貼合する。 次に偏光板 側粘着剤層表面に設けられた離型フィルムを剥がした後、 その粘着剤層側が液晶 表示素子側に配置されるようにして、 液晶表示素子の一方の面に貼合する 一方、 前記した偏光板ロールを長尺光学シート 1 1、 粘着剤層付きの保護フィ ルムロールを長尺光学シート 1 3としてそれぞれ引き出し、 保護フィルムロール の粘着剤層表面に設けられた離型フィルムを剥がした後、偏光板口ールの偏光フィ ルム側に保護フィルムロールの粘着剤層側を配置させた状態で、 張力を保持しな がら二ップロールで圧着して貼合する。 次に偏光板側粘着剤層表面に設けられた 離型フィルムを剥がした後、 その粘着剤層が液晶表示素子側に配置されるように して、 液晶表示素子の他方の面に貼合する。 さらに、 たとえば押し切り型のカツ ターやダイシング型のカッター (裁断手段) を用いて、 液晶表示素子に貼合され た余分な領域のフィルムを裁断する。 こうして、 液晶表示素子の一方の面に、 粘着剤層、 ノルポルネン樹脂のニ軸延 伸フィルム、 偏光フィルム、 表面処理フィルムがこの順に積層され、 液晶表示素 子の他方の面には、 粘着剤層、 ノルポルネン樹脂の二軸延伸フィルム、 偏光フィ ルム、 粘着剤層、 ポリエチレンテレフタレート保護フィルムがこの順で積層され た液晶パネルが得られる。 A liquid crystal panel is produced by the first production method of the present invention using the polarizing plate roll, the surface-treated film roll with an adhesive layer and the protective film roll, as shown in FIG. That is, the above-described polarizing plate roll is pulled out as a long optical sheet 1 and the surface-treated film roll with an adhesive layer as a long optical sheet 3, respectively, and is released on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the surface-treated film mouthpiece. After the film is peeled off, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side of the surface-treated film mouth is placed on the polarizing film side of the polarizing plate roll, and bonded by pressing with a nip roll while maintaining the tension. Next, after peeling off the release film provided on the polarizing plate side pressure-sensitive adhesive layer surface, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side is liquid crystal Bonded to one surface of the liquid crystal display element so as to be arranged on the display element side On the other hand, the polarizing plate roll described above is a long optical sheet 11, and the protective film roll with an adhesive layer is a long optical sheet 1 Each is pulled out as 3, and after the release film provided on the surface of the adhesive layer of the protective film roll is peeled off, the adhesive layer side of the protective film roll is disposed on the polarizing film side of the polarizing plate While holding the tension, press and bond with a two-ply roll. Next, after peeling off the release film provided on the polarizing plate-side pressure-sensitive adhesive layer surface, the adhesive layer is bonded to the other surface of the liquid crystal display element so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is disposed on the liquid crystal display element side. . In addition, for example, using a push-cut type cutter or a dicing type cutter (cutting means), the excess area film bonded to the liquid crystal display element is cut. Thus, an adhesive layer, a norbornene resin biaxially stretched film, a polarizing film, and a surface treatment film are laminated in this order on one surface of the liquid crystal display element, and an adhesive layer on the other surface of the liquid crystal display element. A liquid crystal panel in which a biaxially stretched film of norbornene resin, a polarizing film, an adhesive layer, and a polyethylene terephthalate protective film are laminated in this order is obtained.
<実施例 2 > <Example 2>
図 5およぴ図 6に示した方法に準じて、 本発明の第 2の製造方法により液晶パ ネルを製造する例を示す。  An example in which a liquid crystal panel is manufactured by the second manufacturing method of the present invention according to the method shown in FIGS.
(偏光板ロール) (Polarizing plate roll)
実施例 1の (偏光板ロール) の項に示したのと同じ偏光板ロールを用いる。  The same polarizing plate roll as shown in the section of (polarizing plate roll) in Example 1 is used.
(表面処理フイルム口ール) (Surface treatment film mouth)
トリァセチルセルロースの表面に防眩処理層が設けられた厚み 8 3 μ πιの表面 処理フィルム(マツトハードコート TA Cフィルム D S— L R 2、大日本印刷 (株) 製、 ロール状に巻かれた状態のもの) を、 パネル幅に相応する幅にスリットし、 そのまま表面処理フィルムロールとする。 これは、 実施例 1の (表面処理フィル ムロール) の項に示した表面処理フィルムロールであって、 粘着剤層が形成され ていないものに相当する。 Triacetyl cellulose surface with antiglare treatment layer 8 3 μπιι thick surface The treated film (Matsu Hard Coat TAC Film DS—LR 2, manufactured by Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd., rolled) is slit to the width corresponding to the panel width, and the surface treated film roll is used as it is. To do. This corresponds to the surface-treated film roll shown in the section of (Surface-treated film roll) in Example 1, in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not formed.
(ポリエチレンテレフタレート保護フイルム口ール) (Polyethylene terephthalate protective film mouthpiece)
—軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム (厚み: 4 5 μ πι) がロール状 に巻かれたものを、 パネル幅に相応する幅にスリッ トし、 そのまま保護フィルム ロールとする。 これは、 実施例 1の (ポリエチレンテレフタレート保護フィルム ロール) の項に示した保護フィルムロールであって、 粘着剤層が形成されていな いものに相当する。  —A roll of an axially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness: 45 μm) is slit to a width corresponding to the panel width and used as a protective film roll. This corresponds to the protective film roll shown in the section of (Polyethylene terephthalate protective film roll) in Example 1 in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not formed.
(液晶パネル) (LCD panel)
図 5において、 前記した偏光板ロールを長尺光学シート 1、 表面処理フィルム ロールを長尺光学シート 3としてそれぞれ引き出し、 偏光板ロールの偏光フィル ム側に表面処理フィルムロールのトリァセチルセルロース側を配置させた状態で、 両者の間にェポキシ樹脂と力チオン重合型開始剤を含む紫外線硬化型樹脂接着剤 を介在させ、 張力を保持しながらニップロールで貼合する。 貼合後、 偏光板側か ら紫外線を照射して、 接着剤層を硬化させる。  In FIG. 5, the polarizing plate roll described above is pulled out as the long optical sheet 1 and the surface treatment film roll as the long optical sheet 3, respectively, and the triacetyl cellulose side of the surface treatment film roll is disposed on the polarizing film side of the polarizing plate roll. In this state, an ultraviolet curable resin adhesive containing an epoxy resin and a force thione polymerization type initiator is interposed between the two and bonded with a nip roll while maintaining the tension. After bonding, the adhesive layer is cured by irradiating ultraviolet rays from the polarizing plate side.
—方、 前記した偏光板ロールを長尺光学シート 1 1、 保護フィルムロールを長 尺光学シート 1 3としてそれぞれ引き出し、 偏光板ロールの偏光フィルム側に保 護フィルム口ールを配置させた状態で、 両者の間にエポキシ樹脂とカチオン重合 型開始剤を含む紫外線硬化型樹脂接着剤を介在させ、 張力を保持しながらニップ ロールで貼合する。 貼合後、 保護フィルム側から紫外線を照射し、 接着剤層を硬 化させる。 その後、 偏光板と表面処理フィルムとの貼合物、 および偏光板と保護 フィルムとの貼合物をそれぞれ、 実施例 1に示したような裁断手段を用いて、 貼 合する液晶表示素子に対応する大きさに裁断する。 -On the other hand, the polarizing plate roll described above is pulled out as the long optical sheet 11 and the protective film roll as the long optical sheet 13 respectively, and the protective film mouth is arranged on the polarizing film side of the polarizing plate roll. An ultraviolet curable resin adhesive containing an epoxy resin and a cationic polymerization type initiator is interposed between the two, and bonding is performed with a nip roll while maintaining the tension. After bonding, irradiate UV from the protective film side to harden the adhesive layer. Then, a laminate of the polarizing plate and the surface treatment film, and the polarizing plate and protection Using the cutting means as shown in Example 1, each of the bonded products with the film is cut into a size corresponding to the liquid crystal display element to be bonded.
偏光板と表面処理フィルムとの貼合物を裁断して得られる光学シート積層物 5 1を搬送し、 図 6に示すようにして偏光板の粘着剤層側から離型フィルムを剥が した後、 その粘着剤層が液晶表示素子側に配置されるようにして、 液晶表示素子 の一方の面に貼合するとともに、 偏光板と保護フィルムとの貼合物を裁断して得 られる光学シート積層物 5 2を搬送し、 図 6に示すようにして、 偏光板の粘着剤 層側から離型フィルムを剥がした後、 その粘着剤層が液晶表示素子側に配置され るようにして、 液晶表示素子の他方の面に貼合する。  After transporting the optical sheet laminate 51 obtained by cutting the bonded product of the polarizing plate and the surface-treated film and peeling the release film from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side of the polarizing plate as shown in FIG. An optical sheet laminate obtained by bonding the adhesive layer to one surface of the liquid crystal display element so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is disposed on the liquid crystal display element side, and cutting the bonded product of the polarizing plate and the protective film. As shown in FIG. 6, after removing the release film from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side of the polarizing plate, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is arranged on the liquid crystal display element side. Paste it on the other side.
こうして、 液晶表示素子の一方の面に、 粘着剤層、 ノルボルネン樹脂のニ軸延 伸フィルム、 偏光フィルム、 表面処理フィルムがこの順に積層され、 液晶表示素 子の他方の面には、 粘着剤層、 ノルボルネン榭脂の二軸延伸フィルム、 偏光フィ ルム、 ポリエチレンテレフタレート保護フィルムがこの順に積層された液晶パネ ルが得られる。 く実施例 3 >  Thus, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the norbornene resin biaxially stretched film, the polarizing film, and the surface treatment film are laminated in this order on one surface of the liquid crystal display element, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on the other surface of the liquid crystal display element. A liquid crystal panel is obtained in which a biaxially stretched film of norbornene resin, a polarizing film, and a polyethylene terephthalate protective film are laminated in this order. Example 3>
図 3に示した方法に準じて、 本発明の第 1の製造方法により液晶パネルを製造 する例を示す。 (偏光フィルムロール)  An example in which a liquid crystal panel is manufactured by the first manufacturing method of the present invention according to the method shown in FIG. (Polarizing film roll)
実施例 1の (偏光フィルム) の項に示した方法に準じて得られる偏光フィルム の両面にポリエチレン製の剥離フィルムを貼合し、 液晶表示素子に対応する幅に スリッ トして偏光フィルムロールとする。 (表面処理フィルムロール)  A polarizing film made of polyethylene is bonded to both sides of the polarizing film obtained in accordance with the method described in the section of (Polarizing film) in Example 1, and slitted to a width corresponding to the liquid crystal display element. To do. (Surface treatment film roll)
実施例 2の (表面処理フィルムロール) の項に示したのと同じ表面処理フィル ムロールを用いる。 (ノルボルネン榭脂フィルム口ール) The same surface-treated film roll as shown in the section (Surface-treated film roll) of Example 2 is used. (Norbornene rosin film mouthpiece)
ノルポルネン樹脂製の二軸延伸フィルムが口ール状に巻かれたもの (ゼオノ了 フィルム、 (株) ォプテス製、 厚み: 8 0 111) を、 パネル幅に相応する幅にス リットし、 そのままノルボルネン保護フィルムロールとする。  Norbornene resin biaxially stretched film wound in a round shape (Zeono Ryo Film, Optes Co., Ltd., Thickness: 8 0 111) is slit to the width corresponding to the panel width, and then Norbornene A protective film roll is used.
(ポリエチレンテレフタレート保護フイノレムロー^/) (Polyethylene terephthalate protection Fino Rem Low ^ /)
実施例 2の (ポリエチレンテレフタレート保護フィルムロール) の項に示した のと同じ、 ポリエチレンテレフタレート保護フィルムロールを用いる。  The same polyethylene terephthalate protective film roll as in Example 2 (Polyethylene terephthalate protective film roll) is used.
(液晶パネル) (LCD panel)
図 3において、 前記した偏光フィルム口ールから剥離フィルムを剥離したもの を長尺光学フィルム 2 1、前記した表面処理フィルムロールを長尺光学シート 3、 前記したノルポルネン保護フィルム口一ルを長尺光学シート 2 3、 アタリル粘着 剤で形成される粘着フィルムをその片面に離型フィルムが設けられた状態で長尺 光学フィルム 2 5としてそれぞれ引き出す。 このとき、 表面処理フィルムのトリ ァセチルセルロース側を偏光フィルムに対面させ、 表面処理フィルムと偏光フィ ルムとの間、 および偏光フィルムと保護フィルムとの間に、 それぞれエポキシ樹 脂とカチォン重合型開始剤を含む紫外線硬化型樹脂接着剤を介在させ、 表面処理 フィルム、 接着剤層、 偏光フィルム、 接着剤層、 保護フィルム、 粘着フィルム、 離型フィルムの順となるように配置する。 この状態で、 張力を保持しながらニッ プロールで貼合する。貼合後、離型フィルム側から紫外線を照射し、表面処理フィ ルムと偏光フィルムとの間、 ならびに、 偏光フィルムと保護フィルムとの間の接 着剤層を硬化させる。 引き続き、 粘着フィルムから離型フィルムを剥がし、 その 粘着フィルム側が液晶表示素子側に配置されるようにして、 液晶表示素子の一方 の面に貼合する。 一方、 前記した偏光フィルム口ールから剥離フィルムを剥離したものを長尺光 学フィルム 3 1、 前記したポリエチレンテレフタレート保護フィルムロールを長 尺光学シート 1 3、 アクリル粘着剤で形成される粘着フィルムをその片面に離型 フィルムが設けられた状態で長尺光学フィルム 3 3としてそれぞれ引き出す。 こ のとき、 偏光フィルムとポリエチレンテレフタレート保護フィルムとの間に、 ェ ポキシ樹脂とカチオン重合型開始剤とを含む紫外線硬化型樹脂接着剤を介在させ、 保護フィルム、 接着剤層、 偏光フィルム、 粘着フィルムの順となるように配置す る。 この状態で、張力を保持しながら-ップロールで貼合する。貼合後、保護フィ ルム側から紫外線を照射し、 偏光フィルムと保護フィルムとの間の接着剤層を硬 ィ匕させる。 引き続き、 粘着フィルムから離型フィルムを剥がし、 その粘着フィル ム側が液晶表示素子側に配置されるようにして、 液晶表示素子の他方の面に貼合 する。かくして液晶表示素子の両面にそれぞれの光学シート積層体を貼合した後、 実施例 1に示したような裁断手段を用いて、 液晶表示素子に貼合された余分な領 域のフィルムを裁断する。 こうして、 液晶表示素子の一方の面に、 粘着フィルム、 ノルボルネン樹脂の二 軸延伸フィルム、 偏光フィルム、 表面処理フィルムがこの順に積層され、 液晶表 示素子の他方の面には、粘着フィルム、偏光フィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレ一 ト保護フィルムがこの順に積層された液晶パネルが得られる。 く実施例 4 > In FIG. 3, the stripping film is peeled off from the polarizing film film as described above, the long optical film 21, the surface treatment film roll as described above is the long optical sheet 3, and the above norbornene protective film film is long. The optical sheet 23 and the adhesive film formed of the attaryl adhesive are each drawn out as a long optical film 25 with a release film on one side. At this time, the triacetyl cellulose side of the surface-treated film faces the polarizing film, and the epoxy resin and the cationic polymerization type start between the surface-treated film and the polarizing film and between the polarizing film and the protective film, respectively. An ultraviolet curable resin adhesive containing an agent is interposed, and a surface-treated film, an adhesive layer, a polarizing film, an adhesive layer, a protective film, an adhesive film, and a release film are arranged in this order. In this state, stick with a nip roll while maintaining the tension. After bonding, UV light is irradiated from the release film side to cure the adhesive layer between the surface treatment film and the polarizing film and between the polarizing film and the protective film. Subsequently, the release film is peeled off from the adhesive film, and the adhesive film side is disposed on the liquid crystal display element side and bonded to one surface of the liquid crystal display element. On the other hand, a long optical film 31 obtained by peeling a release film from the polarizing film mouth described above, a long optical sheet 13 3 comprising the above polyethylene terephthalate protective film roll, and an adhesive film formed of an acrylic adhesive. With the release film provided on one side, each is pulled out as a long optical film 33. At this time, an ultraviolet curable resin adhesive containing an epoxy resin and a cationic polymerization initiator is interposed between the polarizing film and the polyethylene terephthalate protective film, and the protective film, the adhesive layer, the polarizing film, and the adhesive film. Arrange them in the following order. In this state, it is bonded with a roll-up roll while maintaining the tension. After bonding, UV light is irradiated from the protective film side to harden the adhesive layer between the polarizing film and the protective film. Subsequently, the release film is peeled off from the adhesive film, and the adhesive film side is disposed on the liquid crystal display element side, and is bonded to the other surface of the liquid crystal display element. Thus, after laminating the respective optical sheet laminates on both sides of the liquid crystal display element, the excess area film pasted on the liquid crystal display element is cut using the cutting means as shown in Example 1. . Thus, the pressure-sensitive adhesive film, the norbornene resin biaxially stretched film, the polarizing film, and the surface treatment film are laminated in this order on one surface of the liquid crystal display element, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive film and polarizing film are laminated on the other surface of the liquid crystal display element. A liquid crystal panel in which polyethylene terephthalate protective films are laminated in this order is obtained. Example 4>
図 4に示した方法に準じて、 本発明の第 1の製造方法により液晶パネルを製造 する例を示す。 (偏光フィルムロール)  An example in which a liquid crystal panel is manufactured by the first manufacturing method of the present invention according to the method shown in FIG. (Polarizing film roll)
実施例 3の (偏光フィルムロール) の項に示したのと同じ偏光フィルムロール を用いる。 (表面処理フィルム口ール) The same polarizing film roll as shown in the (Polarizing film roll) section of Example 3 is used. (Surface treatment film mouth)
実施例 2の (表面処理フィルムロール) の項に示したのと同じ表面処理フィル ムロールを用いる。  The same surface-treated film roll as shown in the section (Surface-treated film roll) of Example 2 is used.
(トリァセチルセルロース保護フィルムロール) (Triacetyl cellulose protective film roll)
トリァセチルセルロースからなる厚み 4 3 μ mの延伸フィルムがロール状に卷 かれたもの (K C 4 F R— 1、 コニカミノルタォプト (株) 製) を、 パネル幅に 相応する幅にスリットし、 そのまま保護フィルムロールとする。  A roll of stretched film made of triacetyl cellulose with a thickness of 43 μm (KC 4 FR-1, manufactured by Konica Minoltaput Co., Ltd.) is slit to the width corresponding to the panel width A protective film roll is used.
(ポリエチレンテレフタレート保護フィルムロール) (Polyethylene terephthalate protective film roll)
実施例 2の (ポリエチレンテレフタレート保護フィルムロール) の項に示した のと同じ、 ポリエチレンテレフタレート保護フィルムロールを用いる。 (液晶パネル)  The same polyethylene terephthalate protective film roll as in Example 2 (Polyethylene terephthalate protective film roll) is used. (LCD panel)
図 4において、 前記した偏光フィルム口ールから剥離フィルムを剥離したもの を長尺光学フィルム 2 1、前記した表面処理フィルムロールを長尺光学シート 3、 前記したトリァセチルセルロース保護フィルムを長尺光学シート 2 3、 アクリル 粘着剤で形成される粘着フィルムをその片面に離型フィルムが設けられた状態で 長尺光学フィルム 2 5としてそれぞれ引き出す。 このとき、 表面処理フィルムの トリァセチルセルロース側を偏光フィルムに対面させ、 表面処理フィルムと偏光 フィルムとの間、 および偏光フィルムと トリァセチルセルロース保護フィルムと の間に、 それぞれエポキシ樹脂とカチオン重合型開始剤とを含む紫外線硬化型樹 脂接着剤を介在させ、 表面処理フィルム、 接着剤層、 偏光フィルム、 接着剤層、 保護フィルム、 粘着フィルム、 離型フィルムの順となるように配置する。 この状 態で、 張力を保持しながらエップロールで貼合する。 貼合後、 離型フィルム側か ら紫外線を照射し、表面処理フイルムと偏光フィルムとの間、ならびに、偏光ブイ ルムと保護フィルムとの間の接着剤層を硬化させる。 引き続き、 粘着フィルムか ら離型フィルムを剥がし、 その粘着フィルム側が液晶表示素子側に配置されるよ うにして、 液晶表示素子の一方の面に貼合する。 一方、 前記した偏光フィルムロールから剥離フィルムを剥離したものを長尺光 学フィルム 3 1、 前記したポリエチレンテレフタレート保護フィルムロールを長 尺光学シート 1 3、 前記したトリァセチルセルロース保護フィルムロールを長尺 光学シート 4 1、アクリル粘着剤で形成される粘着フィルムをその片面に離型フィ ルムが設けられた状態で長尺光学フィルム 3 3としてそれぞれ引き出す。 このと き、 ポリエチレンテレフタレート保護フィルムと偏光フィルムとの間、 および偏 光フィルムと トリァセチルセルロース保護フィルムとの間に、 エポキシ樹脂と力 チオン重合型開始剤とを含む紫外線硬化型樹脂接着剤を介在させ、 ポリエチレン テレフタレート保護フィルム、 接着剤層、 偏光フィルム、 接着剤層、 トリァセチ ルセルロース保護フィルム、 粘着フィルム、 離型フィルムの順となるように配置 する。 この状態で、 張力を保持しながらニップロールで貼合する。 貼合後、 ポリ エチレンテレフタレート保護フィルム側から紫外線を照射し、 ポリエチレンテレ フタレート保護フィルムと偏光フィルムとの間、 ならびに、 偏光フィルムとトリ ァセチルセルロース保護フィルムとの間の接着剤層を硬化させる。 引き続き、 粘 着フィルムから離型フィルムを剥がし、 その粘着フィルム側が液晶表示素子側に 配置されるようにして、 液晶表示素子の他方の面に貼合する。 その後、 実施例 1 に示したような裁断手段を用いて、 液晶表示素子に貼合された余分な領域のフィ ルムを裁断する。 こうして、 液晶表示素子の一方の面に、 粘着フィルム、 トリァセチルセルロー ス保護フィルム、 偏光フィルム、 表面処理フィルムがこの順に積層され、 液晶表 示素子の他方の面には、 粘着フィルム、 トリァセチルセルロース保護フィルム、 偏光フィルム、 ポリエチレンテレフタレート保護フィルムがこの順に積層された 液晶パネルが得られる In FIG. 4, the stripped film is peeled off from the polarizing film mouth and the long optical film 21, the surface treatment film roll is the long optical sheet 3, and the triacetyl cellulose protective film is the long optical film. Sheet 2 3, Acrylic Adhesive film formed with adhesive is drawn out as a long optical film 25 with a release film on one side. At this time, the triacetyl cellulose side of the surface treatment film is faced to the polarizing film, and the epoxy resin and the cationic polymerization type start between the surface treatment film and the polarizing film and between the polarizing film and the triacetyl cellulose protective film, respectively. An ultraviolet curable resin adhesive containing an agent is interposed, and a surface treatment film, an adhesive layer, a polarizing film, an adhesive layer, a protective film, an adhesive film, and a release film are arranged in this order. In this state, it is bonded with an ep roll while maintaining the tension. After bonding, UV light is irradiated from the release film side, and between the surface treatment film and the polarizing film, and the polarizing buoy. Cure the adhesive layer between the film and the protective film. Subsequently, the release film is peeled off from the adhesive film, and the adhesive film side is disposed on the liquid crystal display element side and bonded to one surface of the liquid crystal display element. On the other hand, a long optical film 31 obtained by peeling off the release film from the polarizing film roll described above, a long optical sheet 13 as described above for the polyethylene terephthalate protective film roll, and a long optical sheet as described above for the triacetyl cellulose protective film roll. Sheet 41, adhesive film made of acrylic adhesive, is pulled out as long optical film 33 with a release film on one side. At this time, an ultraviolet curable resin adhesive containing an epoxy resin and a force thione polymerization initiator is interposed between the polyethylene terephthalate protective film and the polarizing film and between the polarizing film and the triacetyl cellulose protective film. Polyethylene terephthalate protective film, adhesive layer, polarizing film, adhesive layer, triacetyl cellulose protective film, adhesive film, and release film are arranged in this order. In this state, it is bonded with a nip roll while maintaining the tension. After bonding, ultraviolet rays are irradiated from the polyethylene terephthalate protective film side, and the adhesive layer between the polyethylene terephthalate protective film and the polarizing film and between the polarizing film and the triacetyl cellulose protective film is cured. Subsequently, the release film is peeled off from the adhesive film, and the adhesive film side is disposed on the liquid crystal display element side, and is bonded to the other surface of the liquid crystal display element. Thereafter, using the cutting means as shown in Example 1, the film of the extra region bonded to the liquid crystal display element is cut. Thus, an adhesive film, a triacetyl cellulose protective film, a polarizing film, and a surface treatment film are laminated in this order on one surface of the liquid crystal display element, and an adhesive film, triacetyl cellulose on the other surface of the liquid crystal display element. Protective film, polarizing film, polyethylene terephthalate protective film were laminated in this order LCD panel is obtained
<実施例 5 > <Example 5>
図 1に示した方法に準じて、 本発明の第 1の製造方法により、 実施例 1とは異 なる層構成の液晶パネルを製造する例を示す。  An example in which a liquid crystal panel having a layer structure different from that of Example 1 is manufactured by the first manufacturing method of the present invention in accordance with the method shown in FIG.
(偏光板ロール) (Polarizing plate roll)
実施例 1の (偏光フィルム) の項に示した方法に準じて得られる偏光フィルム の一方の面に、 予めコロナ処理が施されたノルボルネン樹脂製の二軸延伸フィル ム (ゼォノアフィルム、 (株) ォプテス製、 厚み: 8 0 m) を、 そのコロナ処 理面が表 (非接着面) となるように、 また偏光フィルムの他方の面には、 メタク リル樹脂フィルムの表面に防眩処理層が設けられた厚み 8 5 の保護フィルム を、 その防眩処理層が表 (非接着面) となるように、 それぞれエポキシ樹脂と力 チオン重合型開始剤とを含む紫外線硬化型樹脂接着剤を介して貼合する。貼合後、 ノルボルネン榭脂製の二軸延伸フィルム側から紫外線を照射して接着剤を硬化さ せ、 さらにロール状に巻いて、 偏光板ロールとする。  One surface of a polarizing film obtained according to the method described in the section of (Polarizing film) in Example 1 is a biaxially stretched film made of norbornene resin (Zeonor film, Optes Co., Ltd.) that has been previously corona-treated. The anti-glare treatment layer is provided on the surface of the methacrylic resin film on the other side of the polarizing film so that its corona treatment surface is the front (non-adhesive surface). A protective film having a thickness of 85 is attached via an ultraviolet curable resin adhesive containing an epoxy resin and a force thione polymerization initiator so that the antiglare layer is a surface (non-adhesive surface). Match. After pasting, the adhesive is cured by irradiating ultraviolet rays from the side of the biaxially stretched film made of norbornene resin, and further rolled into a polarizing plate roll.
(液晶パネル) (LCD panel)
図 1において、 前記した偏光板ロールを長尺光学シート 3、 アタリル粘着剤で 形成される粘着フィルムをその片面に離型フィルムが設けられた状態で長尺光学 フィルム 1としてそれぞれ引き出す。 このとき、 偏光板ロールにおけるノルボル ネン樹脂の二軸延伸フィルムのコロナ処理面が粘着フイルムに対面し、 粘着フィ ルム上の離型フィルムが最も外側となるように配置する。 この状態で、 張力を保 持しながらニップロールで圧着して貼合する。 次に粘着フィルム外側の離型フィ ルムを剥がした後、 その粘着フィルム側が液晶表示素子側に配置されるようにし て、 液晶表示素子の一方の面に貼合する。 液晶表示素子の他方の面には、 実施例 1に示したのと同様に、 粘着剤層、 ノルボルネン榭脂の二軸延伸フィルム、 偏光 フィルム、粘着剤層、ポリエチレンテレフタレート保護フィルムの順に積層する。 こうして、 液晶表示素子の一方の面に、 粘着フィルム、 ノルボルネン榭脂の二 軸延伸フィルム、 偏光フィルム、 防眩層を有するメタタリル樹脂フィルムがこの 順に積層され、 液晶表示素子の他方の面には、 粘着剤層、 ノルポルネン樹脂の二 軸延伸フィルム、偏光フィルム、粘着剤層、ポリエチレンテレフタレート保護フィ ルムがこの順に積層された液晶パネルが得られる。 産業上の利用可能性 In FIG. 1, the polarizing plate roll described above is drawn out as a long optical sheet 3 and a pressure-sensitive adhesive film formed of attaryl pressure-sensitive adhesive as a long optical film 1 with a release film provided on one side thereof. At this time, it arrange | positions so that the corona treatment surface of the biaxially-stretched film of norbornene resin in a polarizing plate roll may face an adhesive film, and the release film on an adhesive film may become the outermost side. In this state, press and bond with a nip roll while maintaining the tension. Next, after peeling off the release film on the outer side of the adhesive film, the adhesive film side is placed on the liquid crystal display element side and bonded to one surface of the liquid crystal display element. On the other surface of the liquid crystal display element, as shown in Example 1, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a biaxially stretched film of norbornene resin, a polarizing plate A film, an adhesive layer, and a polyethylene terephthalate protective film are laminated in this order. Thus, an adhesive film, a norbornene resin biaxially stretched film, a polarizing film, and a metataryl resin film having an antiglare layer are laminated in this order on one surface of the liquid crystal display element, and on the other surface of the liquid crystal display element, A liquid crystal panel in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a norbornene resin biaxially stretched film, a polarizing film, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and a polyethylene terephthalate protective film are laminated in this order is obtained. Industrial applicability
本発明の製造方法によれば、 光学部材メーカにおけるフィルムの貼合工程、 裁 断工程、 梱包工程およびパネル加工メーカへの納品 (搬送) が省略されるため、 光学表示パネルに貼合された光学フィルムがより清浄になり、 欠陥が減少する効 果がある。 また、 光学フィルムまたはその積層体である光学シートの歩留まりが 向上し、 製品利用効率が向上する。  According to the manufacturing method of the present invention, the film bonding process, cutting process, packing process, and delivery (transport) to the panel processing manufacturer in the optical member manufacturer are omitted. This has the effect of making the film cleaner and reducing defects. In addition, the yield of the optical sheet that is the optical film or its laminate is improved, and the product utilization efficiency is improved.
さらに、光学表示素子は液晶表示素子である場合には、その表裏(視認側とバッ クライト側) で異なるフィルム構成となるのが通例であるが、 そのうちの一部、 たとえば偏光フィルムを、 表裏で共通化できるというメリットもある。 具体的に は、 液晶表示素子の視認側偏光板には防眩処理や反射防止処理などの表面処理を 施し、 パックライト側偏光板には光拡散機能や輝度向上機能など固有の機能を付 与することが多く、 従来はこうした要求に対して、 必要とされる光学フィルムま たは光学シートを光学部材メーカで積層し、 パネル加工メーカに納品していたと ころ、 表裏の偏光板を構成する偏光フィルムを 1種類とし、 これに、 液晶表示素 子の表裏で必要とされる、 異なる光学フィルムまたは光学シートを貼合し、 さら に液晶表示素子に貼合するという形態をとることも可能となる。  Furthermore, when the optical display element is a liquid crystal display element, it is customary to have different film configurations on the front and back sides (viewing side and backlight side), but some of them, for example, polarizing films, There is also an advantage that it can be shared. Specifically, the viewing-side polarizing plate of the liquid crystal display element is subjected to surface treatment such as anti-glare treatment and anti-reflection treatment, and the pack light-side polarizing plate is given unique functions such as a light diffusion function and a brightness enhancement function. In the past, in response to these requirements, the required optical film or optical sheet was laminated by an optical material manufacturer and delivered to a panel processing manufacturer. One type of film can be used, and a different optical film or optical sheet required for the front and back of the liquid crystal display element can be bonded to the liquid crystal display element. .

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 光学表示素子に、 光学機能を有する光学シート積層体を貼合して光学表示パ ネルを製造する方法であって、  1. A method of manufacturing an optical display panel by bonding an optical sheet laminate having an optical function to an optical display element, comprising:
光学機能を有する長尺光学フイルムまたはその積層体である長尺光学シートが 巻き取られた複数の.ロールから、 長尺光学フィルムまたは長尺光学シートを引き 出す引出工程と、 引き出された長尺光学フィルムまたは長尺光学シートを、各々、 貼合して、 長尺光学シート積層体を形成する第 1貼合工程と、  A drawing process for drawing out a long optical film or a long optical sheet from a plurality of rolls wound with a long optical film having an optical function or a long optical sheet as a laminate thereof, and a drawn long length A first laminating step of laminating an optical film or a long optical sheet, respectively, to form a long optical sheet laminate; and
長尺光学シート積層体をそのまま光学表示素子に貼合する、 第 2貼合工程と、 長尺光学シート積層体と光学表示素子との貼合体から、 光学表示パネルの表示 領域以上であって、 かつ、 光学表示パネルの全面以下である領域で長尺光学シー ト積層体を裁断して光学シート積層体とする裁断工程とを含む、 光学表示パネル の製造方法。  From the second bonding step of bonding the long optical sheet laminate to the optical display element as it is, and from the bonded body of the long optical sheet laminate and the optical display element, the display area of the optical display panel is more than, And a cutting step of cutting the long optical sheet laminate in an area equal to or less than the entire surface of the optical display panel to obtain an optical sheet laminate.
2 . 光学表示素子に、 光学機能を有する光学シート積層体を貼合して光学表示パ ネルを製造する方法であって、 2. A method of manufacturing an optical display panel by bonding an optical sheet laminate having an optical function to an optical display element,
光学機能を有する長尺光学フィルムまたはその積層体である長尺光学シートが 巻き取られた複数のロールから、 長尺光学フィルムまたは長尺光学シートを引き 出す引出工程と、 引き出された長尺光学フィルムまたは長尺光学シートを、各々、 貼合して、 長尺光学シート積層体を形成する第 1貼合工程と、  A drawing process for drawing out the long optical film or the long optical sheet from a plurality of rolls wound with the long optical film having an optical function or a long optical sheet as a laminate thereof, and the drawn long optical A first bonding step of bonding a film or a long optical sheet, respectively, to form a long optical sheet laminate; and
長尺光学シート積層体を裁断し、 光学シート積層体とする裁断工程と、 前記光学シート積層体を光学表示素子に貼合する第 2貼合工程とを含む、 光学 表示パネルの製造方法。  A method for manufacturing an optical display panel, comprising: a cutting step of cutting a long optical sheet laminate to form an optical sheet laminate; and a second bonding step of bonding the optical sheet laminate to an optical display element.
3 . 引出工程に供される長尺光学フィルムまたは長尺光学シートの 1つが、 ポリ ビュルアルコール樹脂フィルムからなる偏光フィルムを含む、 請求項 1または 2 に記載の光学表示パネルの製造方法。 3. The method for producing an optical display panel according to claim 1, wherein one of the long optical film or the long optical sheet subjected to the drawing step includes a polarizing film made of a polybutyl alcohol resin film.
4 .引出工程に供される長尺光学シートの 1つ力 ポリビュルアルコール樹脂フィ ルムからなる偏光フィルムと、 その偏光フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に貼着さ れた熱可塑性樹脂からなる保護フィルムとを有する偏光板である、 請求項 1また' は 2に記載の光学表示パネルの製造方法。 4. One force of a long optical sheet used for the drawing process A polarizing film made of a polybulualcohol resin film, and a protective film made of a thermoplastic resin attached to at least one surface of the polarizing film The method for producing an optical display panel according to claim 1, wherein the optical display panel is a polarizing plate.
5 .引出工程に供される長尺光学シートの 1つ力 ポリビュルアルコール樹脂フィ ルムからなる偏光フィルムと、 その偏光フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に形成さ れた粘着剤層と、その粘着剤層を保護する離型フィルムとを有する偏光板であり、 第 1貼合工程または第 2貼合工程において、 その離型フィルムを剥離し、 露出す る粘着剤層を、 他の光学フィルム、 もしくは光学シートまたは光学表示素子への 貼合に供する、 請求項 1または 2に記載の光学表示パネルの製造方法。 5. One force of a long optical sheet used in the drawing process, a polarizing film made of a polybulu alcohol resin film, an adhesive layer formed on at least one surface of the polarizing film, and the adhesive layer A release film that protects the adhesive film, and in the first bonding step or the second bonding step, the release film is peeled off and the exposed adhesive layer is exposed to another optical film or optical film. The method for producing an optical display panel according to claim 1, which is used for bonding to a sheet or an optical display element.
6 .引出工程に供される長尺光学シートの 1つが、ポリビュルアルコール樹脂フィ ルムからなる偏光フイルムと、 その偏光フィルムの一方の面に貼着された熱可塑 性樹脂からなる保護フィルムと、 偏光フィルムの他方の面に形成された粘着剤層 と、 その粘着剤層を保護する離型フィルムとを有する偏光板であり、 第 1貼合ェ 程または第 2貼合工程において、 その離型フィルムを剥離し、 露出する粘着剤層 を、 他の光学フィルム、 もしくは光学シートまたは光学表示素子への貼合に供す る、 請求項 1または 2に記載の光学表示パネルの製造方法。 6.One of the long optical sheets used in the drawing process is a polarizing film made of a polybulualcohol resin film, a protective film made of a thermoplastic resin attached to one surface of the polarizing film, and A polarizing plate having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the other surface of the polarizing film and a release film for protecting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. In the first bonding step or the second bonding step, the mold release The method for producing an optical display panel according to claim 1, wherein the film is peeled and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer exposed is applied to another optical film, or an optical sheet or an optical display element.
7 .引出工程に供される長尺光学シートの 1つ力 ポリビュルアルコール樹脂フィ ルムからなる偏光フィルムと、 その偏光フィルムの一方の面に貼着された熱可塑 性樹脂からなる保護フイルムと、 保護フィルムの外面に形成された粘着剤層と、 その粘着剤層を保護する離型フィルムとを有する偏光板であり、 第 1貼合工程ま たは第 2貼合工程において、 その離型フィルムを剥離し、 露出する粘着剤層を、 他の光学フィルムもしくは光学シートまたは光学表示素子への貼合に供する、 請 求項 1または 2に記載の光学表示パネルの製造方法。 7. One force of the long optical sheet used in the drawing process, a polarizing film made of a polybulualcohol resin film, a protective film made of a thermoplastic resin affixed to one surface of the polarizing film, A polarizing plate having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the outer surface of a protective film and a release film for protecting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. In the first bonding step or the second bonding step, the release film The method for producing an optical display panel according to claim 1, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is peeled and exposed to bonding to another optical film or optical sheet or optical display element.
8 . 引出工程に供される長尺光学フィルムまたは長尺光学シートの 1つが、 シク ロォレフィン樹脂フィルムを含む、 請求項 1または 2に記載の光学表示パネルの 製造方法。 8. The method for producing an optical display panel according to claim 1, wherein one of the long optical film or the long optical sheet subjected to the drawing step includes a cycloolefin resin film.
9 . 引出工程に供される長尺光学フィルムまたは長尺光学シートの 1つが、 セル ロースエステル樹脂フィルムを含む、 請求項 1または 2に記載の光学表示パネル の製造方法。 9. The method for producing an optical display panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein one of the long optical film or the long optical sheet subjected to the drawing step includes a cellulose ester resin film.
1 0 . 引出工程に供される長尺光学フィルムまたは長尺光学シートの 1つが、 ポ リエチレンテレフタレート樹脂フィルムを含む、 請求項 1または 2に記載の光学 表示パネルの製造方法。 10. The method for producing an optical display panel according to claim 1, wherein one of the long optical film or the long optical sheet subjected to the drawing step includes a polyethylene terephthalate resin film.
1 1 .引出工程に供される長尺光学フィルムまたは長尺光学シートの 1つが、 (メ タ) アクリル樹脂フィルムを含む、 請求項 1または 2に記載の光学表示パネルの 製造方法。 1 1. The method for producing an optical display panel according to claim 1, wherein one of the long optical film or the long optical sheet subjected to the drawing step includes (meth) acrylic resin film.
1 2 . 引出工程に供される長尺光学フィルムまたは長尺光学シートの 1つが、 ポ リプロピレン樹脂フィルムを含む、 請求項 1または 2に記載の光学表示パネルの 製造方法。 1. The method for producing an optical display panel according to claim 1, wherein one of the long optical film or the long optical sheet subjected to the drawing step includes a polypropylene resin film.
1 3 .光学表示素子が液晶表示素子であり、光学表示パネルが液晶パネルである、 請求項 1または 2に記載の光学表示パネルの製造方法。 3. The method for producing an optical display panel according to claim 1, wherein the optical display element is a liquid crystal display element, and the optical display panel is a liquid crystal panel.
1 4 . 第 1貼合工程における貼合に紫外線硬化型樹脂接着剤を用いる、 または 2に記載の光学表示パネルの製造方法。 1 4. The method for producing an optical display panel according to 2, wherein an ultraviolet curable resin adhesive is used for bonding in the first bonding step.
PCT/JP2008/069390 2007-10-25 2008-10-20 Process for producing optical display panel WO2009054519A1 (en)

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