WO2009053204A3 - Flugstromvergaser mit kühlschirm und innerem wassermantel - Google Patents

Flugstromvergaser mit kühlschirm und innerem wassermantel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009053204A3
WO2009053204A3 PCT/EP2008/062795 EP2008062795W WO2009053204A3 WO 2009053204 A3 WO2009053204 A3 WO 2009053204A3 EP 2008062795 W EP2008062795 W EP 2008062795W WO 2009053204 A3 WO2009053204 A3 WO 2009053204A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pressure
cold screen
annular gap
chamber
water jacket
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2008/062795
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2009053204A2 (de
Inventor
Volker Kirchhuebel
Friedemann Mehlhose
Manfred Schingnitz
Heidrun Toth
Original Assignee
Siemens Ag
Volker Kirchhuebel
Friedemann Mehlhose
Manfred Schingnitz
Heidrun Toth
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Ag, Volker Kirchhuebel, Friedemann Mehlhose, Manfred Schingnitz, Heidrun Toth filed Critical Siemens Ag
Priority to CN200880113143A priority Critical patent/CN101835879A/zh
Priority to US12/739,267 priority patent/US8083817B2/en
Publication of WO2009053204A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009053204A2/de
Publication of WO2009053204A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009053204A3/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C10J3/845—Quench rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
    • C10J2300/1628—Ash post-treatment
    • C10J2300/1634—Ash vitrification

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)

Abstract

Ein Reaktor zur Flugstromvergasung für einen Betrieb mit staubförmigen oder flüssigen Brennstoffen weist einen durch einen Kühlschirm begrenzten Reaktionsraum sowie einen über einen Rohgas- und Schlackeabgang mit dem Reaktionsraum verbundenen Quenchraum auf, wobei zumindest der Kühlschirm durch einen Druckmantel druckfest umschlossen ist. Erfindungsgemäß wird vorgeschlagen, den Ringspalt zwischen Kühlschirm und Druckmantel mit einer Flüssigkeit, wie zum Beispiel Wasser oder Wärmeträgeröl, zu befüllen, wodurch auf einen durch hohe Temperaturunterschiede bedingten Längenausgleich verzichtet werden kann. Durch eine Verbindung zwischen dem Ringspalt und dem Quenchraum oder der Rohgasleitung wird ein annähernder Druckausgleich zwischen dem Vergasungsraum (2) und dem Ringspalt (5) gewährleistet; dabei bleibt der Druck im Vergasungsräum (2) regelmäßig geringfügig höher als der im inneren Wassermantel.
PCT/EP2008/062795 2007-10-25 2008-09-24 Flugstromvergaser mit kühlschirm und innerem wassermantel WO2009053204A2 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200880113143A CN101835879A (zh) 2007-10-25 2008-09-24 具有冷却罩和内部的水套的飞流汽化器
US12/739,267 US8083817B2 (en) 2007-10-25 2008-09-24 Entrained bed gasifier with a cold screen and internal water jacket

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007051077.4A DE102007051077B4 (de) 2007-10-25 2007-10-25 Flugstromvergaser mit Kühlschirm und innerem Wassermantel
DE102007051077.4 2007-10-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009053204A2 WO2009053204A2 (de) 2009-04-30
WO2009053204A3 true WO2009053204A3 (de) 2009-07-23

Family

ID=40361516

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2008/062795 WO2009053204A2 (de) 2007-10-25 2008-09-24 Flugstromvergaser mit kühlschirm und innerem wassermantel

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8083817B2 (de)
CN (1) CN101835879A (de)
DE (2) DE202007018723U1 (de)
WO (1) WO2009053204A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008016515U1 (de) 2008-11-21 2009-03-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Flugstromvergaser mit festem Kühlschirm und Dampferzeugung
CN101775313B (zh) * 2010-03-06 2011-03-30 太原理工大学 一种气流床气化炉
DE102010025761A1 (de) 2010-07-01 2012-01-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Hochleistungsvergasungsreaktor mit Dampferzeugung
DE102010033323A1 (de) * 2010-08-04 2012-02-09 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Quenchregime für Vergasungsreaktoren höherer Leistungsklassen
DE102010035928A1 (de) * 2010-08-31 2012-03-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Leitrohr für einen Vergasungsreaktor mit Wicklung aus Vollrohr
DE102010035927A1 (de) * 2010-08-31 2012-01-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Leitrohr für einen Vergasungsreaktor mit Wicklung aus Halbrohr
US8894729B2 (en) * 2011-01-14 2014-11-25 Shell Oil Company Gasification reactor
CN103339235B (zh) * 2011-01-25 2015-02-11 国际壳牌研究有限公司 气化反应器
DE102011080838B3 (de) 2011-08-11 2013-01-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Flugstromvergaser aufweisend einen Kühlschirm mit seitlich durch den Druckmantel geführter Verrohrung
DE102011082862A1 (de) * 2011-09-16 2013-03-21 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Mischeinrichtung zum Mischen von agglomerierendem Pulver in einer Suspension
WO2014200744A1 (en) * 2013-06-12 2014-12-18 Aerojet Rocketdyne, Inc. Entrained-flow gasifier and method for removing molten slag
US9109171B2 (en) 2013-11-15 2015-08-18 General Electric Company System and method for gasification and cooling syngas
CN104650983A (zh) * 2013-11-25 2015-05-27 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 一种含碳物质气化装置及方法
CN104650986B (zh) * 2013-11-25 2018-08-17 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 一种含碳物质反应系统及方法
CN103820160A (zh) * 2014-03-03 2014-05-28 华东理工大学 一种燃烧室及其水冷壁多喷嘴对置式水煤浆气化炉和应用
DE102014113653A1 (de) * 2014-09-22 2016-03-24 Choren Industrietechnik GmbH Reaktor zur Flugstromvergasung von kohlenstoffhaltigen Brennstoffen
DE102015216783A1 (de) * 2015-09-02 2017-03-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verblockungsfreier Wasserüberlauf aus dem Wassermantel eines Quenchers in den Quenchraum
CN205740907U (zh) * 2015-11-13 2016-11-30 科林工业技术有限责任公司 带有共轴的热交换器的热学设备
DE102016216453A1 (de) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Kühlschirm mit variablem Rohrdurchmesser für hohe Vergaserleistung
DE102017219777A1 (de) * 2017-11-07 2019-05-09 Thyssenkrupp Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Vergasen von Einsatzstoffen und zum Bereitstellen der vergasten Einsatzstoffe als Bodenprodukt und Synthesegas sowie Verwendung
CN108384581B (zh) * 2018-04-13 2024-04-26 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 用于回收气化炉中合成气和熔渣高温显热的余热回收装置
CN109652141B (zh) * 2019-01-09 2020-10-30 安徽省宁国市长乐林产品开发有限公司 一种新型自带气体净化的水冷式生物质气化炉
CN110966520A (zh) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-07 天津华迈燃气装备股份有限公司 Lng应急抢险输配系统

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0254830A2 (de) * 1986-07-12 1988-02-03 Krupp Koppers GmbH Einrichtung zur Vergasung feinzerteilter, insbesondere fester Brennstoffe unter erhöhtem Druck

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Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009053204A2 (de) 2009-04-30
CN101835879A (zh) 2010-09-15
DE202007018723U1 (de) 2009-05-14
DE102007051077A1 (de) 2009-05-07
US20110023362A1 (en) 2011-02-03
DE102007051077B4 (de) 2015-04-09
US8083817B2 (en) 2011-12-27

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