WO2009052745A1 - A feedback method, system and device for the multicast broadcast assign information - Google Patents

A feedback method, system and device for the multicast broadcast assign information Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009052745A1
WO2009052745A1 PCT/CN2008/072695 CN2008072695W WO2009052745A1 WO 2009052745 A1 WO2009052745 A1 WO 2009052745A1 CN 2008072695 W CN2008072695 W CN 2008072695W WO 2009052745 A1 WO2009052745 A1 WO 2009052745A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
multicast broadcast
feedback
assignment information
persistent
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/072695
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hongliang Xu
Juejun Liu
Sean Mcbeath
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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2009052745A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009052745A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/1607Details of the supervisory signal

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of network communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, system, and apparatus for feeding back multicast broadcast assignment information. Background technique
  • the IEEE 802.16 control message is broadcast to all MSs (Mobile Stations, mobile terminals), such as assigned information. Since the broadcast message does not need to be fed back, the BS (Base Station) cannot know whether the mobile terminal correctly receives the control message, so the BS needs to transmit the control information by using a relatively low-order modulation and coding method, so that the mobile terminal can The control information is correctly received and correctly decoded.
  • the existing IEEE 802.16e assignment of MS resources is a form of single frame assignment, which is easy to waste resources. Therefore, continuous assignment is introduced in IEEE802.16e Rev2.
  • the persistent assignment refers to the BS-assignment of resources to the MS for a period of time, that is, the assignment message is carried only in the first frame during this period, and the persistent assignment information is used on other frames.
  • the MS receives data by receiving a downlink assignment message.
  • the MS transmits data by receiving an uplink assignment message. Since the DL-MAP (Downlink-Ma, Downlink-Malaying) message and the UL-MAP (Uplink-Map) message are broadcast without feedback, the BS cannot know whether the MS has received the downlink or uplink persistent assigned cell. . If the MS receives a DL-MAP message or a UL-MAP message error, the resources assigned to the MS in the downlink or uplink persistent assigned cell cannot be used by the MS, nor can it be scheduled to another MS, so this resource is wasted. .
  • the existing downlink or uplink persistent assigned cells may also update and cancel the resources of the MS downlink persistent assignment. If the downlink or uplink persistent assigned cells of the continuously assigned resources are not correctly decoded by the MS, A waste of resources. Moreover, if the data received by the MS on the downlink persistently assigned resource does not support HARQ, the MS does not feed back the correctness of the data decoding, so the BS is even less aware of whether the MS has received the downlink persistent assigned cell. This results in a waste of resources during the continuous assignment of the downlink.
  • the BS cannot know whether the MS has received the persistent assigned cell. When the MS does not correctly receive the persistent assigned cell, the resource assigned to the MS cannot be used by the MS or dispatched to other MSs, thus causing waste of resources. . Summary of the invention
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a system and a device for feeding back multicast broadcast assignment information, so as to realize that the BS knows as early as possible whether the MS has received the persistent assignment cell, and reduces resources caused by not receiving the persistent assignment cell. waste.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for feeding back multicast broadcast assignment information, including the following steps:
  • the base station BS sends multicast broadcast assignment information to the mobile terminal MS; and the BS according to the MS feedback
  • the confirmation information determines that the MS correctly receives the assignment information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a feedback system for multicast broadcast assignment information, including: a mobile terminal MS, configured to receive multicast broadcast assignment information, and feed back confirmation information; The MS sends the multicast broadcast assignment information, and determines, according to the acknowledgement information fed back by the MS, that the MS correctly receives the multicast broadcast assignment information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station BS, including: an assignment information sending module, configured to send multicast broadcast assignment information to the MS; and an acknowledgement information receiving module, configured to receive the acknowledgement information fed back by the MS And a determining module, configured to determine, according to the acknowledgement information received by the acknowledgement information receiving module, that the MS correctly receives the multicast broadcast assignment information.
  • a mobile terminal MS including: an information receiving module, configured to receive multicast broadcast assignment information sent by a BS, and an acknowledgement information feedback module, configured to send feedback to the BS information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages: By receiving the acknowledgment information of the assignment information received by the MS, the BS can learn whether the MS receives the multicast broadcast assignment information as soon as possible, thereby It is possible to avoid waste of resources due to the MS not receiving persistent assigned cells. DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for feeding back multicast broadcast assignment information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Embodiment 2 of the present invention is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of the present invention. detailed description
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for feeding back multicast broadcast assignment information.
  • the BS can quickly learn whether the MS receives the multicast broadcast assignment information sent by the BS, and does not receive the multicast message in the MS.
  • the previous assignment is automatically cancelled, thereby avoiding the waste of resources caused by the MS receiving the multicast broadcast assignment information.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be used not only for feedback of multicast broadcast assignment information of data, but also for other occasions requiring feedback on multicast broadcast assignment information, for example: CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) channel
  • CQI Channel Quality Indicator
  • the feedback of the assignment information, the single frame resource assignment information, and the like may be applied to the feedback of the assignment information in the multicast broadcast assignment message.
  • a flow chart of a method for feeding back multicast broadcast assignment information includes:
  • Step S101 The BS sends multicast broadcast assignment information to the MS.
  • the multicast broadcast refers to the distribution letter
  • the information includes persistently assigned cells, and the persistent assigned cells are given the resources occupied by the MS: the resources in a few frames, the location of the MS in the persistent downlink or uplink persistent assigned resources, and the size of the occupied resources.
  • the embodiment of the present invention adds a piece of information to the persistent assigned cell: an ACK offset, which gives an offset of the ACK channel occupied by the feedback of the MS for the persistent assigned cell in the ACK region. That is, the initial position of the ACK channel that the MS can occupy for the feedback of the persistent assigned cell in the entire ACK area.
  • a persistent assignment In a persistent assignment, all MSs sequentially obtain their own ACK channel based on their persistent assigned cells in the persistent assigned cells. If the MS has multiple persistent allocated resources in a persistent assigned cell, the BS only allocates an ACK channel for feedback acknowledgement information to the MS's first persistent assigned resource, and does not give other persistent assigned resources of the MS. An ACK channel for which feedback confirmation information is allocated. There are many methods for adding the information of the ACK offset in the persistent allocation cell. The embodiment of the present invention only uses one of the methods as an example: adding an ACK offset field to the persistent assigned cell, the length of the field It can be 8 bits.
  • Step S102 The BS determines, according to the acknowledgement information fed back by the MS, that the MS correctly receives the multicast broadcast assignment information.
  • the MS provides feedback for the persistent assigned cells, including the uplink persistent assigned cells and the downlink persistent assigned cells, so that the BS can determine whether the MS has received the persistent assigned cells. If the MS receives the persistent assignment cell and decodes correctly, the MS feeds back the ACK on the BS-specified ACK channel, otherwise the MS does not feed back any information, which is equivalent to the MS's NAK. In this way, the BS can determine whether the MS has correctly received the persistent assigned cell, so that the subsequent process can be continued, such as sending data to the MS, or receiving data sent by the MS using the assigned resource. If the BS does not receive feedback from the MS, the above persistent assignment is automatically cancelled and the BS may choose to resend the persistent assignment to the MS.
  • the BS can add an indication bit in the persistent assigned cell whether the persistent assigned cell needs feedback, when the indication bit is set, for example: When the indication bit is 1, the BS further sets, for each MS, an MS feedback indication bit that the MS needs to feed back.
  • the MS feedback indication bit is used to indicate whether the MS needs feedback acknowledgement information.
  • BS can be based on the current channel of the MS The status determines whether an MS feedback confirmation message is needed. Only when the MS feedback indicates the position bit, for example: 1 , the MS feeds back to the BS the confirmation information about the continuous assignment of the cell, otherwise the MS does not need to feed back any information.
  • the BS does not need to set the MS feedback indication bit in the persistent assignment cell, so all MSs with persistent assignments in the persistent assignment cell are There is no need to feed back any confirmation information to the BS. As long as the BS does not require the MS to provide feedback information for the persistent assigned cells, the BS processes the subsequent processes in accordance with the prior art.
  • the method for feeding back the multicast broadcast assignment information when receiving the persistent assignment cell and correctly decoding, the MS feeds back the acknowledgement information to the BS, so that the BS knows that the MS has correctly received the persistent assignment cell, if the MS does not send the BS to the BS.
  • the BS determines that the MS does not correctly receive the persistent assignment cell, and therefore does not continue the subsequent process, and automatically cancels the previous assignment, thereby avoiding that the MS does not receive the multicast broadcast assignment information.
  • the resulting resources are wasted and resources are saved.
  • the process for the MS to receive data by receiving downlink multicast broadcast assignment information includes the following steps:
  • Step S201 The BS broadcasts the DL-MAP message to the MS, where the DL-MAP message carries a downlink persistent assignment cell, where the downlink persistent assignment cell gives a situation in which the MS occupies resources: for example, once a few frames have resources, the MS Information such as the location in the persistent allocation resource and the size of the occupied resource in the entire downlink.
  • the embodiment of the present invention adds a piece of information to the downlink persistent assigned cell: an ACK offset, the ACK offset information has two meanings to index the ACK channel of the MS, and the first meaning is that the ACK offset is given by the MS.
  • the offset of the ACK channel that can be occupied by the feedback of the downlink persistent assigned cell in the uplink ACK region that is, the start position of the ACK channel that the MS can occupy for the feedback of the downlink persistent assigned cell in the entire uplink ACK region.
  • the second meaning is that the ACK offset gives the offset of the ACK channel occupied by the feedback delay of the MS for the downlink persistent assigned cell in the Fast Feedback region, that is, the MS for the downlink persistent assigned cell.
  • the initial position of the ACK channel that can be occupied in the entire Fast Feedback area is fed back, and each ACK information is sent on a Fast Feedback channel.
  • the BS In the downlink continuous assignment, all MSs are based on The continuation of the assignment information in the downlink continues to assign the location order in the cells to obtain its own ACK channel. If the MS has multiple persistently allocated resources in a downlink persistent assigned cell, the BS only allocates an ACK channel for feedback acknowledgement information to the MS's first persistent assigned resource, and does not give other persistent assignments to the MS. The resource allocates an ACK channel for feedback confirmation information.
  • the BS may add an indication bit of the downlink persistent assigned cell to the downlink persistent assigned cell, when the indication bit is set, For example, when the indicator bit is 1, the BS further sets, for each MS, an MS feedback indication bit that the MS needs to feed back.
  • the MS feedback indication bit is used to indicate whether the MS needs feedback acknowledgement information.
  • the BS can determine whether an MS feedback confirmation message is needed according to the current channel condition of the MS. Only when the MS feedback indicates the position bit, for example: 1 , the MS feeds back to the BS the confirmation information about the downlink persistent assignment cell reception condition, otherwise the MS does not need to feed back any information.
  • the BS does not need to set the MS feedback indication bit in the downlink persistent assignment cell, so all downlink assignments in the downlink persistent assignment cell
  • the MS does not need to feed back any confirmation information to the BS.
  • the BS does not require the MS to provide feedback information for the downlink persistent assigned cells, the BS processes the subsequent processes in accordance with the prior art. Only when the BS instructs the MS to feed back the downlink persistent assigned cells, the MS needs to feed back the downlink persistent assigned cells.
  • Step S202 The MS feeds back the acknowledgement information to the BS on the ACK channel specified by the BS. If the MS receives the DL-MAP message and the decoding is correct, the MS feeds back the ACK on the ACK channel specified by the BS; if the MS does not receive the DL-MAP message, or receives the DL-MAP message but cannot decode it correctly, the MS does not Feedback any information, this time is equivalent to the MS's error confirmation. Only after the MS feeds back the ACK, the BS continues the subsequent process. If the MS feeds back the NAK, the BS can automatically cancel the previous assignment, and then can choose to resend the downlink persistent assignment to the MS.
  • Step S203 the MS sends the downlink persistent assigned cell to the corresponding location according to the BS. To receive data sent by the BS.
  • Step S204 the MS feeds back the confirmation information about the data reception to the BS.
  • This step is optional. If the BS sends the HARQ cell, the MS receives the data sent by the BS and sends an ACK to the BS if the decoding is correct. If the MS decodes the error after receiving the data, the MS sends an error confirmation NAK to the BS, if the MS Without receiving the data sent by the BS, there is no need to feed back any information to the BS.
  • Step S205 the MS continues to receive the data sent by the BS according to the downlink persistent assigned cell sent by the BS to the corresponding location.
  • Step S206 is the same as step S204.
  • the method for feeding back the multicast broadcast assignment information after the MS correctly receives the downlink multicast broadcast assignment information sent by the BS, sends the ACK acknowledgement information to the BS on the ACK channel designated by the BS, so that the BS can learn the MS for the downlink.
  • Multicast broadcasts the receiving status of the assigned information and performs corresponding processing, which avoids the waste of resources caused by the MS receiving the downlink multicast broadcast assignment information, and improves the resource utilization.
  • the process for the MS to send data by receiving uplink multicast broadcast assignment information includes the following steps:
  • Step S301 The BS broadcasts the UL-MAP message to the MS, where the UL-MAP message carries the uplink persistent assigned cell, and the cell gives the MS the resource occupation condition: the resource is once in several frames, and the MS is in the whole block.
  • the uplink continues to assign the location in the resource and the size of the occupied resource.
  • an information is added to the uplink persistent assigned cell: an ACK offset, the ACK offset information has two meanings to index the ACK channel of the MS, and the first meaning is that the ACK offset is given by the MS.
  • the offset of the ACK channel that can be occupied by the feedback of the uplink persistent assigned cell in the uplink ACK region that is, the start position of the ACK channel that the MS can occupy for the feedback of the uplink persistent assigned cell in the entire uplink ACK region.
  • the second meaning is that the ACK offset gives the offset of the ACK channel occupied by the feedback of the MS for the uplink persistent assigned cell in the Fast Feedback region, that is, the MS continuously assigns the cell to the uplink.
  • Feedback occupies the starting position of the ACK channel in the entire Fast Feedback area, and each ACK message will be in a Fast Feedback Sent on the channel.
  • all MSs sequentially obtain their own ACK channel according to the location of their persistent assignment information in the uplink persistent assignment cell.
  • the BS only allocates an ACK channel for feedback acknowledgement information to the MS's first persistent assigned resource, and does not give other persistent assignments to the MS.
  • the resource allocates an ACK channel for feedback confirmation information.
  • the BS may add an indication bit of the uplink persistent assigned cell to the uplink persistent assigned cell, when the indication bit is set, For example, when the indicator bit is 1, the BS further sets, for each MS, an MS feedback indication bit that the MS needs to feed back.
  • the MS feedback indication bit is used to indicate whether the MS needs feedback acknowledgement information.
  • the BS can determine whether an MS feedback confirmation message is needed according to the current channel condition of the MS. Only when the MS feedback indicates the position bit, for example: 1 , the MS feeds back to the BS the confirmation information about the uplink persistent assignment cell reception condition, otherwise the MS does not need to feed back any information.
  • the BS does not need to set the MS feedback indication bit in the uplink persistent assignment cell, so all persistent assignments in the uplink persistent assignment cell
  • the MS does not need to feed back any confirmation information to the BS.
  • the BS does not require the MS to provide feedback information for the uplink persistent assigned cells, the BS processes the subsequent processes in accordance with the prior art.
  • the MS only needs to feed back the persistent assigned cells when the BS instructs the MS to provide feedback on the uplink persistent assignment.
  • Step S302 the MS feeds back the confirmation information to the BS on the ACK channel designated by the BS. If the MS receives the UL-MAP message and the decoding is correct, the MS feeds back the ACK on the ACK channel specified by the BS; if the MS does not receive the UL-MAP message, or receives the UL-MAP message but cannot decode it correctly, the MS does not Feedback any information, this time is equivalent to the MS's error confirmation. Only after the MS feeds back the ACK, the BS continues the subsequent process. If the MS feeds back the NAK, the BS can automatically cancel the previous assignment, and then can choose to resend the uplink persistent assignment to the MS. Step S303: The MS sends data according to the uplink persistent assigned cell sent by the BS to the corresponding location.
  • Step S304 the BS sends a DL-MAP message to the MS, where the DL-MAP message carries the downlink HARQ acknowledgement cell.
  • the downlink HARQ acknowledgment cell is used to feed back to the MS the acknowledgment information of the BS regarding the data reception situation.
  • This step is optional. If the BS decides to send the HARQ cell, after receiving the data sent by the MS and correctly decoding, the BS sets the bit position corresponding to the MS in the bitmap of the HARQ cell to 0, indicating that the BS feeds back the correct ACK information to the MS. Otherwise, the bit position corresponding to the MS in the HARQ bitmap is set to 1, indicating that the BS feeds back the error confirmation NAK information to the MS.
  • bit position corresponding to the MS in the bitmap of the HARQ cell may be 1 to indicate that the BS feeds back the correct ACK information to the MS; and the bit position corresponding to the MS in the bitmap of the HARQ cell is 0 to indicate the BS direction.
  • the MS feedback error confirms the NAK information, and there are various setting modes, which will not be described here.
  • Step S305 the MS continues to send data according to the uplink persistent assigned cell sent by the BS to the corresponding location.
  • Step S306, the same as step S304.
  • the method for feeding back the multicast broadcast assignment information after the MS correctly receives the uplink multicast broadcast assignment information sent by the BS, sends the ACK acknowledgement information to the BS on the ACK channel specified by the BS, so that the BS can learn the MS for the uplink.
  • Multicast broadcasts the receiving status of the assigned information, and performs corresponding processing, which avoids the waste of resources caused by the MS receiving the uplink multicast broadcast assignment information, and improves the utilization of resources.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • another process for the MS to send data by receiving uplink multicast broadcast assignment information includes the following steps. :
  • Step S401 The BS broadcasts the UL-MAP message to the MS, where the UL-MAP message carries the uplink persistent assignment cell, where the cell gives the MS resource occupation condition: the resource is once in several frames, and the MS continues on the entire uplink. The location in the assigned resource and the size of the resource used.
  • Step S402 The MS sends the acknowledgement information and the data by using the resource allocated by the uplink persistent assigned cell. If the MS receives the UL-MAP message and can decode it correctly, the MS is based on The uplink persistently transmitted by the BS acquires the resource for transmitting data, and then the MS uses the first piece of time-frequency resources of the resource, for example: one or a half of the slot, to feed back the ACK, and send the data with the remaining resources; If the UL-MAP message is not received, or the UL-MAP message is received but cannot be decoded correctly, the MS does not feed back any information. This time is equivalent to the error confirmation NAK of the MS. Only after the MS feeds back the ACK, the BS continues the subsequent process. If the MS feeds back the NAK, the BS can automatically cancel the previous assignment, and then can choose to resend the uplink persistent assignment to the MS.
  • the uplink persistently transmitted by the BS acquires the resource for transmitting data, and then the MS uses the first piece of
  • the BS may add an indication bit of the uplink persistent assigned cell to the uplink persistent assigned cell, when the indication bit is set, For example, when the indicator bit is 1, the BS further sets, for each MS, an MS feedback indication bit that the MS needs to feed back.
  • the MS feedback indication bit is used to indicate whether the MS needs feedback acknowledgement information.
  • the BS can determine whether an MS feedback confirmation message is needed according to the current channel condition of the MS. Only when the MS feedback indicates the position bit, for example: 1 , the MS feeds back to the BS the confirmation information about the uplink persistent assignment cell reception condition, otherwise the MS does not need to feed back any information.
  • the BS does not need to set the MS feedback indication bit in the uplink persistent assignment cell, so all persistent assignments in the uplink persistent assignment cell
  • the MS does not need to feed back any confirmation information to the BS.
  • the BS does not require the MS to provide feedback information for the uplink persistent assigned cells, the BS processes the subsequent processes in accordance with the prior art.
  • the MS only needs to feed back the persistent assigned cells when the BS instructs the MS to provide feedback on the uplink persistent assignment.
  • Step S403 The BS sends a DL-MAP message to the MS, where the DL-MAP message carries a downlink HARQ acknowledgement cell.
  • the downlink HARQ acknowledgment cell is used to feed back to the MS the acknowledgment information of the BS regarding the data reception situation.
  • This step is optional. If the BS decides to send the HARQ cell, after receiving the data sent by the MS and correctly decoding, the BS sets the bit position corresponding to the MS in the bitmap of the HARQ cell to 0, indicating that the BS feeds back the correct ACK information to the MS. Otherwise, the bit position corresponding to the MS in the HARQ bitmap is set to 1, indicating that the BS feeds back the error confirmation NAK information to the MS.
  • bit position corresponding to the MS in the bitmap of the HARQ cell may also be 1 to indicate that the BS feeds back the correct acknowledgement ACK information to the MS;
  • the bit position corresponding to the MS in the bit map of the HARQ cell indicates that the BS feeds back the error confirmation NAK information to the MS.
  • Step S404 the MS sends data according to the uplink persistent assigned cell sent by the BS to the corresponding location. At this time, the MS no longer selects the first piece of time-frequency resource slot to feed back the confirmation information, and all the allocated resources obtained from the BS are used to transmit data.
  • Step S405, the same as step S403.
  • the method for feeding back the multicast broadcast assignment information after receiving the UL-MAP message sent by the BS, the MS obtains the resource for transmitting data by using the uplink persistent assignment cell in the UL-MAP message, and uses the obtained resource to the BS.
  • the acknowledgment information and data about the receiving condition of the uplink persistent assigned cell are sent, so the BS can know whether the MS correctly receives the uplink multicast broadcast assignment information, and performs corresponding processing, thereby avoiding that the MS does not receive the uplink.
  • Multicast broadcasts waste of resources caused by assigned information.
  • a feedback system for multicast broadcast assignment information includes a base station BS1 and a mobile terminal MS2.
  • the base station BS1 is configured to send the multicast broadcast assignment information to the MS2, and determine, according to the acknowledgement information fed back by the MS2, that the MS2 correctly receives the multicast broadcast assignment information.
  • the mobile terminal MS2 is configured to receive the multicast broadcast assignment information sent by the BS1, and feed back the acknowledgement information to the BS1.
  • the BS1 includes an assignment information sending module 11, an acknowledgment information receiving module 12, and a judging module 13.
  • the assignment information sending module 11 is configured to send multicast broadcast assignment information to the MS2.
  • the confirmation information receiving module 12 is configured to receive the confirmation information fed back by the MS2, and the confirmation information indicates that the MS2 correctly receives the multicast broadcast assignment information.
  • the determining module 13 is configured to determine, according to the confirmation information received by the confirmation information receiving module 12, that the MS2 correctly receives the multicast broadcast assignment information.
  • the BS1 further includes an indication bit adding module 14, an ACK information adding module 15 and an MS feedback indicating bit adding module 16.
  • the indicator bit adding module 14 is configured to add a feedback indicator bit in the multicast broadcast assignment information, and when the feedback indicates the location bit, instruct the MS to send the acknowledgement information at the location specified by the ACK location information.
  • the ACK information adding module 15 is configured to carry the ACK location information in the multicast broadcast assignment information.
  • the MS feedback indication bit adding module 16 is configured to: each MS2 serving the BS1 when the feedback indicates the position bit The MS feedback indication bit is set, and the MS feedback indication bit indicates whether the MS2 needs to feed back the confirmation information to the BS1.
  • the BS1 further includes a data sending module 17.
  • the data sending module 17 is configured to send data to the MS2 after the determining module 13 determines that the MS2 correctly receives the multicast broadcast assignment information.
  • the BS1 further includes a data receiving module 18.
  • the data receiving module 18 is configured to: after the determining module 13 determines that the MS2 correctly receives the multicast broadcast assignment information, receive the data sent by the MS2 by using the resource allocated by the uplink multicast broadcast assignment information.
  • the MS2 includes an assignment information receiving module 21 and an acknowledgement information feedback module 22.
  • the assignment information receiving module 21 is configured to receive the multicast broadcast assignment information sent by the BS1.
  • the acknowledgment information feedback module 22 is configured to: after the receiving information receiving module receives the multicast broadcast assignment information, feed back the acknowledgment information to the BS1, if the MS2 does not receive the multicast broadcast assignment information, or receives the multicast broadcast If the information is assigned but cannot be decoded correctly, then the confirmation information feedback module 22 does not feed back any information, which is equivalent to the error confirmation NAK of the MS.
  • the MS2 further includes a data receiving module 23.
  • the data receiving module 23 is configured to receive the data sent by the BS1 according to the downlink persistent assigned cell in the multicast broadcast assignment information received by the assignment information receiving module 21 after the acknowledgement information feedback module 22 feeds back the correct acknowledgement information to the BS1.
  • the MS2 further includes a resource obtaining module 24 and a data sending module 25.
  • the resource obtaining module 24 is configured to obtain, after the acknowledgement information feedback module 22 feeds back the correct acknowledgement information to the BS1, the resource of the transmit data according to the uplink persistent assigned cell in the multicast broadcast assignment information received by the assignment information receiving module 21;
  • the data sending module 25 is configured to send data to the BS1 by using the resource obtained by the resource obtaining module 24.
  • the feedback system of the above-mentioned assignment information when receiving the multicast broadcast assignment information correctly, the MS2 feeds back the correct acknowledgement information to the BS1, so that the BS1 knows that the MS2 has correctly received the persistent assignment information in the multicast broadcast assignment information. Yuan, thus continuing the follow-up process. If the BS1 does not receive the acknowledgment information of the MS2 feedback, the BS determines that the MS2 does not correctly receive the persistent assignment cell, and therefore does not continue the subsequent process, and automatically cancels before The assignment of the surface avoids the waste of resources caused by the MS2 receiving the multicast broadcast assignment information and improves the utilization of resources.
  • the present invention can be implemented by hardware, or can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware platform, and the technical solution of the present invention. It can be embodied in the form of a software product that can be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which can be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.), including a number of instructions for making a computer device (may It is a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) that performs the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • a non-volatile storage medium which can be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.
  • a computer device may It is a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.

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Abstract

A feedback method, system and device for the multicast broadcast assign information. The feedback method for the multicast broadcast assign information includes the steps that the base station BS transmits the multicast broadcast assign information to the mobile station MS (S101); the BS determines that the MS receives the assign information correctly according to the ACK information fed back from the MS (S102). According to the implementation of present invention, the MS feeds back the correct ACK information to the BS when MS receives the multicast broadcast assign information and decodes it correctly, the BS is enabled to be aware that the MS has received the multicast broadcast assign information correctly, so that the resource waste caused by that the BS doesn't know whether the MS has received the multicast broadcast assign information can be avoided, and the resource utilization ratio is improved.

Description

一种多播广播指配信息的反馈方法、 系统和装置  Method, system and device for feeding back multicast broadcast assignment information
技术领域 Technical field
本发明实施例涉及网络通信技术领域,特别涉及一种多播广播指 配信息的反馈方法、 系统和装置。 背景技术  Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of network communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, system, and apparatus for feeding back multicast broadcast assignment information. Background technique
IEEE 802.16的控制消息是广播给所有 MS ( Mobile Station, 移动 终端)的, 例如指配的信息。 由于广播消息是不需要反馈的, 这样 BS ( Base Station,基站)不能知道移动终端是否正确接收到该控制消息, 所以 BS需要用比较低阶的调制编码方式来传输这个控制信息, 以便 移动终端可以正确接收并正确解码该控制信息。 现有 IEEE802.16e对 MS资源的指配是单帧指配的形式, 这样容易造成资源浪费, 因此在 IEEE802.16e Rev2中引入了持续指配。持续指配是指 BS—次指配一段 时间的资源给 MS, 即只在这段时间内的第一帧上携带指配消息, 在 其它帧上沿用持续指配的信息。  The IEEE 802.16 control message is broadcast to all MSs (Mobile Stations, mobile terminals), such as assigned information. Since the broadcast message does not need to be fed back, the BS (Base Station) cannot know whether the mobile terminal correctly receives the control message, so the BS needs to transmit the control information by using a relatively low-order modulation and coding method, so that the mobile terminal can The control information is correctly received and correctly decoded. The existing IEEE 802.16e assignment of MS resources is a form of single frame assignment, which is easy to waste resources. Therefore, continuous assignment is introduced in IEEE802.16e Rev2. The persistent assignment refers to the BS-assignment of resources to the MS for a period of time, that is, the assignment message is carried only in the first frame during this period, and the persistent assignment information is used on other frames.
现有技术在下行持续指配的情况下, MS通过接收下行指配消息 来接收数据, 在上行持续指配的情况下, MS通过接收上行指配消息 来发送数据。 由于 DL-MAP ( Downlink-Ma , 下行指配) 消息和 UL-MAP ( Uplink-Map, 上行指配) 消息是广播的, 没有反馈, 因此 BS不能知道 MS是否收到了下行或上行持续指配信元。 如果 MS接收 DL-MAP消息或 UL-MAP消息出错, 那么在下行或上行持续指配信元 中指配给这个 MS的资源就不能被 MS使用, 也不能调度给别的 MS, 因此这块资源就浪费了。 现有技术只通过 HARQ的重传次数超过最大 次数来默认 MS没有收到下行或上行指配消息, 并且双方自动取消前 面的下行或上行持续指配。 这样其实是对资源的浪费。  In the case of downlink persistent assignment, the MS receives data by receiving a downlink assignment message. In the case of uplink persistent assignment, the MS transmits data by receiving an uplink assignment message. Since the DL-MAP (Downlink-Ma, Downlink-Malaying) message and the UL-MAP (Uplink-Map) message are broadcast without feedback, the BS cannot know whether the MS has received the downlink or uplink persistent assigned cell. . If the MS receives a DL-MAP message or a UL-MAP message error, the resources assigned to the MS in the downlink or uplink persistent assigned cell cannot be used by the MS, nor can it be scheduled to another MS, so this resource is wasted. . In the prior art, only the number of retransmissions of the HARQ exceeds the maximum number of times, the default MS does not receive the downlink or uplink assignment message, and the two parties automatically cancel the previous downlink or uplink persistent assignment. This is actually a waste of resources.
现有的下行或上行持续指配信元还可以更新、 取消 MS下行持续 指配的资源,如果更新或者取消持续指配的资源的下行或上行持续指 配信元没有被 MS正确解码, 那么也会带来资源的浪费。 并且, 如果 M S在下行持续指配的资源上接收的数据不支持 HARQ, 则 MS不会针对数据解码的正确与否进行反馈, 因此 BS更加 无法获知该 MS有没有收到下行持续指配信元, 从而造成了在下行持 续指配这段时间内的资源的浪费。 The existing downlink or uplink persistent assigned cells may also update and cancel the resources of the MS downlink persistent assignment. If the downlink or uplink persistent assigned cells of the continuously assigned resources are not correctly decoded by the MS, A waste of resources. Moreover, if the data received by the MS on the downlink persistently assigned resource does not support HARQ, the MS does not feed back the correctness of the data decoding, so the BS is even less aware of whether the MS has received the downlink persistent assigned cell. This results in a waste of resources during the continuous assignment of the downlink.
在实现本发明的过程中, 发明人发现现有技术至少存在以下问 题:  In carrying out the process of the present invention, the inventors have found that the prior art has at least the following problems:
BS无法得知 MS是否接收到了持续指配信元, 在 MS没有正确 接收持续指配信元时, 指配给这个 MS的资源就不能被 MS使用, 也 不能调度给别的 MS, 所以造成了资源的浪费。 发明内容  The BS cannot know whether the MS has received the persistent assigned cell. When the MS does not correctly receive the persistent assigned cell, the resource assigned to the MS cannot be used by the MS or dispatched to other MSs, thus causing waste of resources. . Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种多播广播指配信息的反馈方法、系统和装 置, 以实现 BS尽早得知 MS是否收到了持续指配信元, 减少由于收不 到持续指配信元而带来的资源浪费。  The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a system and a device for feeding back multicast broadcast assignment information, so as to realize that the BS knows as early as possible whether the MS has received the persistent assignment cell, and reduces resources caused by not receiving the persistent assignment cell. waste.
为达到上述目的,本发明实施例一方面提供一种多播广播指配信 息的反馈方法, 包括以下步骤: 基站 BS向移动终端 MS发送多播广播 指配信息;所述 BS根据所述 MS反馈的确认信息判断所述 MS正确接收 到所述指配信息。  To achieve the above objective, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for feeding back multicast broadcast assignment information, including the following steps: The base station BS sends multicast broadcast assignment information to the mobile terminal MS; and the BS according to the MS feedback The confirmation information determines that the MS correctly receives the assignment information.
另一方面,本发明实施例还提供一种多播广播指配信息的反馈系 统, 包括: 移动终端 MS, 用于接收多播广播指配信息, 并反馈确认 信息; 基站 BS, 用于向所述 MS发送多播广播指配信息, 并根据所述 MS反馈的确认信息判断所述 MS正确接收到所述多播广播指配信息。  In another aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a feedback system for multicast broadcast assignment information, including: a mobile terminal MS, configured to receive multicast broadcast assignment information, and feed back confirmation information; The MS sends the multicast broadcast assignment information, and determines, according to the acknowledgement information fed back by the MS, that the MS correctly receives the multicast broadcast assignment information.
再一方面, 本发明实施例还提供一种基站 BS, 包括: 指配信息 发送模块, 用于向 MS发送多播广播指配信息; 确认信息接收模块, 用于接收所述 MS反馈的确认信息; 判断模块, 用于根据所述确认信 息接收模块接收的确认信息判断所述 MS正确接收到所述多播广播指 配信息。 再一方面, 本发明实施例还提供一种移动终端 MS, 包括: 指配 信息接收模块, 用于接收 BS发送的多播广播指配信息; 确认信息反 馈模块, 用于向所述 BS反馈确认信息。 In a further aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station BS, including: an assignment information sending module, configured to send multicast broadcast assignment information to the MS; and an acknowledgement information receiving module, configured to receive the acknowledgement information fed back by the MS And a determining module, configured to determine, according to the acknowledgement information received by the acknowledgement information receiving module, that the MS correctly receives the multicast broadcast assignment information. In a further aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile terminal MS, including: an information receiving module, configured to receive multicast broadcast assignment information sent by a BS, and an acknowledgement information feedback module, configured to send feedback to the BS information.
与现有技术相比, 本发明实施例具有以下优点: 通过接收 MS反 馈的该 MS是否接收到指配信息的确认信息, BS可以尽早地得知 MS 是否接收到了多播广播指配信息, 从而可以避免由于 MS接收不到持 续指配信元带来的资源浪费。 附图说明  Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages: By receiving the acknowledgment information of the assignment information received by the MS, the BS can learn whether the MS receives the multicast broadcast assignment information as soon as possible, thereby It is possible to avoid waste of resources due to the MS not receiving persistent assigned cells. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实施例多播广播指配信息的反馈方法的流程图; 图 2为本发明实施例一的流程图;  1 is a flowchart of a method for feeding back multicast broadcast assignment information according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例二的流程图;  3 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例三的流程图;  4 is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例四的结构图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of the present invention. detailed description
本发明实施例提供一种多播广播指配信息的反馈方法,通过本发 明实施例, BS可以很快得知 MS是否收到了 BS发送的多播广播指配信 息, 在 MS没有收到多播广播指配信息时, 自动取消前面的指配, 从 而避免了由于 MS接收不到多播广播指配信息带来的资源浪费。 本发 明实施例提出的方法, 不仅可用于对数据的多播广播指配信息的反 馈, 还可用于其他需要对多播广播指配信息进行反馈的场合, 例如: 对 CQI ( Channel Quality Indicator )信道的指配信息的反馈、单帧资源 指配信息等场合,对多播广播指配消息中的指配信息的反馈都可以运 用本发明。  The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for feeding back multicast broadcast assignment information. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the BS can quickly learn whether the MS receives the multicast broadcast assignment information sent by the BS, and does not receive the multicast message in the MS. When the assignment information is broadcast, the previous assignment is automatically cancelled, thereby avoiding the waste of resources caused by the MS receiving the multicast broadcast assignment information. The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be used not only for feedback of multicast broadcast assignment information of data, but also for other occasions requiring feedback on multicast broadcast assignment information, for example: CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) channel The feedback of the assignment information, the single frame resource assignment information, and the like may be applied to the feedback of the assignment information in the multicast broadcast assignment message.
如图 1所示, 为本发明实施例多播广播指配信息的反馈方法的流 程图, 具体包括:  As shown in FIG. 1 , a flow chart of a method for feeding back multicast broadcast assignment information according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
步骤 S101 , BS向 MS发送多播广播指配信息。 该多播广播指配信 息包括持续指配信元,该持续指配信元给定了该 MS占用资源的情况: 几帧有一次资源, 该 MS在整块下行或上行持续指配资源中的位置以 及占用资源的大小等。 优选地, 本发明实施例在持续指配信元中增加 了一项信息: ACK偏移, 该 ACK偏移给定了 MS针对该持续指配信元 的反馈可占用的 ACK信道在 ACK区域的偏移, 也就是 MS针对该持续 指配信元的反馈可占用的 ACK信道在整个 ACK区域中的起始位置。 在持续指配中, 所有的 MS根据自己的持续指配信元在该持续指配信 元中的位置来顺序获得自己的 ACK信道。 如果 MS在一个持续指配信 元中有多块持续指配的资源, 则 BS只给该 MS最前面的持续指配资源 分配反馈确认信息用的 ACK信道, 不给该 MS的其他持续指配资源分 配反馈确认信息用的 ACK信道。 在持续指配信元中增加 ACK偏移的 信息的方法有很多, 本发明实施例仅以其中的一种方法为例进行说 明: 在持续指配信元中增加一个 ACK偏移字段,该字段的长度可以为 8比特。 Step S101: The BS sends multicast broadcast assignment information to the MS. The multicast broadcast refers to the distribution letter The information includes persistently assigned cells, and the persistent assigned cells are given the resources occupied by the MS: the resources in a few frames, the location of the MS in the persistent downlink or uplink persistent assigned resources, and the size of the occupied resources. Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention adds a piece of information to the persistent assigned cell: an ACK offset, which gives an offset of the ACK channel occupied by the feedback of the MS for the persistent assigned cell in the ACK region. That is, the initial position of the ACK channel that the MS can occupy for the feedback of the persistent assigned cell in the entire ACK area. In a persistent assignment, all MSs sequentially obtain their own ACK channel based on their persistent assigned cells in the persistent assigned cells. If the MS has multiple persistent allocated resources in a persistent assigned cell, the BS only allocates an ACK channel for feedback acknowledgement information to the MS's first persistent assigned resource, and does not give other persistent assigned resources of the MS. An ACK channel for which feedback confirmation information is allocated. There are many methods for adding the information of the ACK offset in the persistent allocation cell. The embodiment of the present invention only uses one of the methods as an example: adding an ACK offset field to the persistent assigned cell, the length of the field It can be 8 bits.
步骤 S102, BS根据 MS反馈的确认信息判断该 MS正确接收到多播 广播指配信息。 MS针对持续指配信元, 包括上行持续指配信元和下 行持续指配信元做反馈, 这样 BS就可以判断 MS是否收到了该持续指 配信元。如果 MS收到了持续指配信元并且解码正确,那么 MS就在 BS 指定的 ACK信道上反馈 ACK, 否则 MS不反馈任何信息, 这个时候相 当于 MS的 NAK。 这样 BS就可以判断 MS是否正确接收到了持续指配 信元, 从而可以继续后续的流程, 如向 MS发送数据, 或接收 MS利用 指配的资源发送的数据等。 如果 BS没有收到 MS的反馈信息, 则自动 取消上述的持续指配, 并且 BS可以选择重新发送对这个 MS的持续指 配。  Step S102: The BS determines, according to the acknowledgement information fed back by the MS, that the MS correctly receives the multicast broadcast assignment information. The MS provides feedback for the persistent assigned cells, including the uplink persistent assigned cells and the downlink persistent assigned cells, so that the BS can determine whether the MS has received the persistent assigned cells. If the MS receives the persistent assignment cell and decodes correctly, the MS feeds back the ACK on the BS-specified ACK channel, otherwise the MS does not feed back any information, which is equivalent to the MS's NAK. In this way, the BS can determine whether the MS has correctly received the persistent assigned cell, so that the subsequent process can be continued, such as sending data to the MS, or receiving data sent by the MS using the assigned resource. If the BS does not receive feedback from the MS, the above persistent assignment is automatically cancelled and the BS may choose to resend the persistent assignment to the MS.
考虑到 BS可以选择性地让 MS反馈关于持续指配信元的接收情 况, BS可以在持续指配信元中添加一个该持续指配信元是否需要反 馈的指示位, 当该指示位置位, 例如: 该指示位为 1时, BS再为每一 个 MS设置一个该 MS是否需要反馈的 MS反馈指示位, 该 MS反馈指示 位用于指示该 MS是否需要反馈确认信息。 B S可以根据 MS当前的信道 状况来判断是否需要某一个 MS反馈确认信息。 只有当 MS反馈指示位 置位, 例如: 为 1时, MS才向 BS反馈关于持续指配信元接收情况的确 认信息, 否则 MS不需要反馈任何信息。 如果信元反馈指示位没有置 位, 例如: 为 0时, 那么 BS就不用在持续指配信元里设置 MS反馈指示 位了, 因此在该持续指配信元里的所有有持续指配的 MS就不需要向 BS反馈任何确认信息。 只要 BS不需要 MS对持续指配信元的反馈信 息, 那么 BS就按照现有技术来处理后续的流程。 Considering that the BS can selectively cause the MS to feed back the reception condition of the persistent assigned cell, the BS can add an indication bit in the persistent assigned cell whether the persistent assigned cell needs feedback, when the indication bit is set, for example: When the indication bit is 1, the BS further sets, for each MS, an MS feedback indication bit that the MS needs to feed back. The MS feedback indication bit is used to indicate whether the MS needs feedback acknowledgement information. BS can be based on the current channel of the MS The status determines whether an MS feedback confirmation message is needed. Only when the MS feedback indicates the position bit, for example: 1 , the MS feeds back to the BS the confirmation information about the continuous assignment of the cell, otherwise the MS does not need to feed back any information. If the cell feedback indication bit is not set, for example: 0, then the BS does not need to set the MS feedback indication bit in the persistent assignment cell, so all MSs with persistent assignments in the persistent assignment cell are There is no need to feed back any confirmation information to the BS. As long as the BS does not require the MS to provide feedback information for the persistent assigned cells, the BS processes the subsequent processes in accordance with the prior art.
上述多播广播指配信息的反馈方法, MS在接收到持续指配信元 并正确解码时, 向 BS反馈确认信息, 使 BS得知该 MS已正确接收到持 续指配信元, 如果 MS没有向 BS反馈确认信息, 则 BS判断该 MS没有 正确接收到持续指配信元, 因此不会继续进行后续的流程, 并自动取 消前面的指配, 从而避免了由于 MS接收不到多播广播指配信息而造 成的资源浪费, 节省了资源。  The method for feeding back the multicast broadcast assignment information, when receiving the persistent assignment cell and correctly decoding, the MS feeds back the acknowledgement information to the BS, so that the BS knows that the MS has correctly received the persistent assignment cell, if the MS does not send the BS to the BS. After the feedback confirmation information, the BS determines that the MS does not correctly receive the persistent assignment cell, and therefore does not continue the subsequent process, and automatically cancels the previous assignment, thereby avoiding that the MS does not receive the multicast broadcast assignment information. The resulting resources are wasted and resources are saved.
如图 2所示, 为本发明实施例一的流程图, 本发明实施例在下行 持续指配的情况下, MS通过接收下行多播广播指配信息来接收数据 的流程具体包括以下步骤:  As shown in FIG. 2, which is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of the present invention, in the case of downlink persistent assignment, the process for the MS to receive data by receiving downlink multicast broadcast assignment information includes the following steps:
步骤 S201 , BS将 DL-MAP消息广播给 MS , 该 DL-MAP消息携带 下行持续指配信元, 该下行持续指配信元给定了该 MS占用资源的情 况: 比如几帧有一次资源, 该 MS在整块下行持续指配资源中的位置 以及占用资源的大小等信息。本发明实施例在下行持续指配信元中增 加了一项信息: ACK偏移, 该 ACK偏移信息有两种含义来索引 MS的 ACK信道, 第一种含义是该 ACK偏移给定了 MS针对该下行持续指配 信元的反馈可占用的 ACK信道在上行 ACK区域的偏移, 也就是 MS针 对该下行持续指配信元的反馈可占用的 ACK信道在整个上行 ACK区 域中的起始位置。 第二种含义是该 ACK偏移给定了 MS针对该下行持 续指配信元的反馈可占用的 ACK信道在 Fast Feedback (快速反馈 ) 区 域的偏移, 也就是 MS针对该下行持续指配信元的反馈可占用的 ACK 信道在整个 Fast Feedback区域中的起始位置, 且每个 ACK信息会在一 个 Fast Feedback信道上发送。 在下行持续指配中, 所有的 MS根据自 己的持续指配信息在该下行持续指配信元中的位置顺序来获得自己 的 ACK信道。 如果 MS在一个下行持续指配信元中有多块持续指配的 资源, 则 BS只给该 MS最前面的持续指配资源分配反馈确认信息用的 ACK信道, 不给该 MS的其他持续指配资源分配反馈确认信息用的 ACK信道。 在下行持续指配信元中增加 ACK偏移的信息的方法有很 多, 本发明实施例仅以其中的一种方法为例进行说明: 在下行指配信 元中增加一个 ACK偏移字段, 该字段的长度可以为 8比特。 Step S201: The BS broadcasts the DL-MAP message to the MS, where the DL-MAP message carries a downlink persistent assignment cell, where the downlink persistent assignment cell gives a situation in which the MS occupies resources: for example, once a few frames have resources, the MS Information such as the location in the persistent allocation resource and the size of the occupied resource in the entire downlink. The embodiment of the present invention adds a piece of information to the downlink persistent assigned cell: an ACK offset, the ACK offset information has two meanings to index the ACK channel of the MS, and the first meaning is that the ACK offset is given by the MS. The offset of the ACK channel that can be occupied by the feedback of the downlink persistent assigned cell in the uplink ACK region, that is, the start position of the ACK channel that the MS can occupy for the feedback of the downlink persistent assigned cell in the entire uplink ACK region. The second meaning is that the ACK offset gives the offset of the ACK channel occupied by the feedback delay of the MS for the downlink persistent assigned cell in the Fast Feedback region, that is, the MS for the downlink persistent assigned cell. The initial position of the ACK channel that can be occupied in the entire Fast Feedback area is fed back, and each ACK information is sent on a Fast Feedback channel. In the downlink continuous assignment, all MSs are based on The continuation of the assignment information in the downlink continues to assign the location order in the cells to obtain its own ACK channel. If the MS has multiple persistently allocated resources in a downlink persistent assigned cell, the BS only allocates an ACK channel for feedback acknowledgement information to the MS's first persistent assigned resource, and does not give other persistent assignments to the MS. The resource allocates an ACK channel for feedback confirmation information. There are many methods for adding the information of the ACK offset in the downlink persistent assigned cell. The embodiment of the present invention only uses one of the methods as an example: adding an ACK offset field to the downlink assigned cell, the field The length can be 8 bits.
考虑到 BS可以选择性地让 MS反馈关于下行持续指配信元的接收 情况, BS可以在下行持续指配信元中添加一个该下行持续指配信元 是否需要反馈的指示位, 当该指示位置位, 例如: 该指示位为 1时, BS再为每一个 MS设置一个该 MS是否需要反馈的 MS反馈指示位, 该 MS反馈指示位用于指示该 MS是否需要反馈确认信息。 BS可以根据 MS当前的信道状况来判断是否需要某一个 MS反馈确认信息。只有当 MS反馈指示位置位, 例如: 为 1时, MS才向 BS反馈关于下行持续指 配信元接收情况的确认信息, 否则 MS不需要反馈任何信息。 如果信 元反馈指示位没有置位, 例如: 为 0时, 那么 BS就不用在下行持续指 配信元里设置 MS反馈指示位了, 因此在该下行持续指配信元里的所 有有下行持续指配的 MS就不需要向 BS反馈任何确认信息。只要 BS不 需要 MS对下行持续指配信元的反馈信息, 那么 BS就按照现有技术来 处理后续的流程。 只有 BS指示 MS对下行持续指配信元进行反馈时, MS才需要对下行持续指配信元进行反馈。  Considering that the BS can selectively cause the MS to feed back the reception status of the downlink persistent assigned cell, the BS may add an indication bit of the downlink persistent assigned cell to the downlink persistent assigned cell, when the indication bit is set, For example, when the indicator bit is 1, the BS further sets, for each MS, an MS feedback indication bit that the MS needs to feed back. The MS feedback indication bit is used to indicate whether the MS needs feedback acknowledgement information. The BS can determine whether an MS feedback confirmation message is needed according to the current channel condition of the MS. Only when the MS feedback indicates the position bit, for example: 1 , the MS feeds back to the BS the confirmation information about the downlink persistent assignment cell reception condition, otherwise the MS does not need to feed back any information. If the cell feedback indication bit is not set, for example: 0, then the BS does not need to set the MS feedback indication bit in the downlink persistent assignment cell, so all downlink assignments in the downlink persistent assignment cell The MS does not need to feed back any confirmation information to the BS. As long as the BS does not require the MS to provide feedback information for the downlink persistent assigned cells, the BS processes the subsequent processes in accordance with the prior art. Only when the BS instructs the MS to feed back the downlink persistent assigned cells, the MS needs to feed back the downlink persistent assigned cells.
步骤 S202, MS在 BS指定的 ACK信道上向 BS反馈确认信息。如果 MS收到了 DL-MAP消息并且解码正确, 那么 MS就在 BS指定的 ACK 信道上反馈 ACK; 如果 MS没有收到 DL-MAP消息, 或者收到了 DL-MAP消息但不能正确解码, 则 MS不反馈任何信息, 这个时候相 当于 MS的错误确认。 只有 MS反馈了 ACK, BS才继续进行后续的流 程, 如果 MS反馈 NAK, 则 BS可以自动取消前面的指配, 接下来可以 选择重发对这个 MS的下行持续指配。  Step S202: The MS feeds back the acknowledgement information to the BS on the ACK channel specified by the BS. If the MS receives the DL-MAP message and the decoding is correct, the MS feeds back the ACK on the ACK channel specified by the BS; if the MS does not receive the DL-MAP message, or receives the DL-MAP message but cannot decode it correctly, the MS does not Feedback any information, this time is equivalent to the MS's error confirmation. Only after the MS feeds back the ACK, the BS continues the subsequent process. If the MS feeds back the NAK, the BS can automatically cancel the previous assignment, and then can choose to resend the downlink persistent assignment to the MS.
步骤 S203 , MS根据 BS发送的下行持续指配信元到对应的位置上 去接收 BS发送的数据。 Step S203, the MS sends the downlink persistent assigned cell to the corresponding location according to the BS. To receive data sent by the BS.
步骤 S204, MS向 BS反馈关于数据接收的确认信息。本步骤可选, 如果 BS发送的为 HARQ信元, 则 MS接收到 BS发送的数据并且解码正 确就向 BS反馈 ACK, 如果 MS接收到数据之后解码错误, 就向 BS发送 错误确认 NAK,如果 MS没有接收到 BS发送的数据就不需要向 BS反馈 任何信息。  Step S204, the MS feeds back the confirmation information about the data reception to the BS. This step is optional. If the BS sends the HARQ cell, the MS receives the data sent by the BS and sends an ACK to the BS if the decoding is correct. If the MS decodes the error after receiving the data, the MS sends an error confirmation NAK to the BS, if the MS Without receiving the data sent by the BS, there is no need to feed back any information to the BS.
步骤 S205, MS继续根据 BS发送的下行持续指配信元到对应的位 置上去接收 BS发送的数据。  Step S205, the MS continues to receive the data sent by the BS according to the downlink persistent assigned cell sent by the BS to the corresponding location.
步骤 S206, 同步骤 S204。  Step S206 is the same as step S204.
上述多播广播指配信息的反馈方法, MS在正确接收到 BS发送的 下行多播广播指配信息之后, 在 BS指定的 ACK信道上向 BS发送 ACK 确认信息, 从而使得 BS可以获知 MS对于下行多播广播指配信息的接 收状态, 并进行相应处理, 避免了由于 MS接收不到下行多播广播指 配信息造成的资源浪费, 提高了资源的利用率。  The method for feeding back the multicast broadcast assignment information, after the MS correctly receives the downlink multicast broadcast assignment information sent by the BS, sends the ACK acknowledgement information to the BS on the ACK channel designated by the BS, so that the BS can learn the MS for the downlink. Multicast broadcasts the receiving status of the assigned information and performs corresponding processing, which avoids the waste of resources caused by the MS receiving the downlink multicast broadcast assignment information, and improves the resource utilization.
如图 3所示, 为本发明实施例二的流程图, 本发明实施例在上行 持续指配的情况下, MS通过接收上行多播广播指配信息来发送数据 的流程具体包括以下步骤:  As shown in FIG. 3, which is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of the present invention, in the case of uplink persistent assignment, the process for the MS to send data by receiving uplink multicast broadcast assignment information includes the following steps:
步骤 S301 , BS将 UL-MAP消息广播给 MS , 该 UL-MAP消息携带 上行持续指配的信元, 这个信元给定了 MS占用资源的情况: 几帧有 一次资源, 该 MS在整块上行持续指配资源中的位置以及占用资源的 大小等。本发明实施例在上行持续指配信元中增加了一项信息: ACK 偏移, 该 ACK偏移信息有两种含义来索引 MS的 ACK信道, 第一种含 义是该 ACK偏移给定了 MS针对该上行持续指配信元的反馈可占用的 ACK信道在上行 ACK区域的偏移, 也就是 MS针对该上行持续指配信 元的反馈可占用的 ACK信道在整个上行 ACK区域中的起始位置。 第 二种含义是该 ACK偏移给定了 MS针对该上行持续指配信元的反馈可 占用的 ACK信道在 Fast Feedback (快速反馈)区域的偏移, 也就是 MS 针对该上行持续指配信元的反馈可占用的 ACK信道在整个 Fast Feedback区域中的起始位置, 且每个 ACK信息会在一个 Fast Feedback 信道上发送。 在上行持续指配中, 所有的 MS根据自己的持续指配信 息在该上行持续指配信元中的位置来顺序获得自己的 ACK信道。如果 MS在一个上行持续指配信元中有多块持续指配的资源, 则 BS只给该 MS最前面的持续指配资源分配反馈确认信息用的 ACK信道, 不给该 MS的其他持续指配资源分配反馈确认信息用的 ACK信道。 在上行持 续指配信元中增加 ACK位置信息的方法有很多,本发明实施例仅以其 中的一种方法为例进行说明:在上行指配信元中增加一个 ACK偏移字 段, 该字段的长度可以为 8比特。 Step S301: The BS broadcasts the UL-MAP message to the MS, where the UL-MAP message carries the uplink persistent assigned cell, and the cell gives the MS the resource occupation condition: the resource is once in several frames, and the MS is in the whole block. The uplink continues to assign the location in the resource and the size of the occupied resource. In the embodiment of the present invention, an information is added to the uplink persistent assigned cell: an ACK offset, the ACK offset information has two meanings to index the ACK channel of the MS, and the first meaning is that the ACK offset is given by the MS. The offset of the ACK channel that can be occupied by the feedback of the uplink persistent assigned cell in the uplink ACK region, that is, the start position of the ACK channel that the MS can occupy for the feedback of the uplink persistent assigned cell in the entire uplink ACK region. The second meaning is that the ACK offset gives the offset of the ACK channel occupied by the feedback of the MS for the uplink persistent assigned cell in the Fast Feedback region, that is, the MS continuously assigns the cell to the uplink. Feedback occupies the starting position of the ACK channel in the entire Fast Feedback area, and each ACK message will be in a Fast Feedback Sent on the channel. In the uplink persistent assignment, all MSs sequentially obtain their own ACK channel according to the location of their persistent assignment information in the uplink persistent assignment cell. If the MS has multiple persistently allocated resources in an uplink persistent assigned cell, the BS only allocates an ACK channel for feedback acknowledgement information to the MS's first persistent assigned resource, and does not give other persistent assignments to the MS. The resource allocates an ACK channel for feedback confirmation information. There are many methods for adding the ACK location information in the uplink persistent assigned cell. The embodiment of the present invention only uses one of the methods as an example: an ACK offset field is added to the uplink assigned cell, and the length of the field may be It is 8 bits.
考虑到 BS可以选择性地让 MS反馈关于上行持续指配信元的接收 情况, BS可以在上行持续指配信元中添加一个该上行持续指配信元 是否需要反馈的指示位, 当该指示位置位, 例如: 该指示位为 1时, BS再为每一个 MS设置一个该 MS是否需要反馈的 MS反馈指示位, 该 MS反馈指示位用于指示该 MS是否需要反馈确认信息。 BS可以根据 MS当前的信道状况来判断是否需要某一个 MS反馈确认信息。只有当 MS反馈指示位置位, 例如: 为 1时, MS才向 BS反馈关于上行持续指 配信元接收情况的确认信息, 否则 MS不需要反馈任何信息。 如果信 元反馈指示位没有置位, 例如: 为 0时, 那么 BS就不用在上行持续指 配信元里设置 MS反馈指示位了, 因此在该上行持续指配信元里的所 有有持续指配的 MS不需要向 BS反馈任何确认信息。 只要 BS不需要 MS对上行持续指配信元的反馈信息, 那么 BS就按照现有技术来处理 后续的流程。 只有 BS指示 MS对上行持续指配进行反馈的时候, MS 才需要对上行持续指配信元进行反馈。  Considering that the BS can selectively cause the MS to feed back the reception status of the uplink persistent assigned cell, the BS may add an indication bit of the uplink persistent assigned cell to the uplink persistent assigned cell, when the indication bit is set, For example, when the indicator bit is 1, the BS further sets, for each MS, an MS feedback indication bit that the MS needs to feed back. The MS feedback indication bit is used to indicate whether the MS needs feedback acknowledgement information. The BS can determine whether an MS feedback confirmation message is needed according to the current channel condition of the MS. Only when the MS feedback indicates the position bit, for example: 1 , the MS feeds back to the BS the confirmation information about the uplink persistent assignment cell reception condition, otherwise the MS does not need to feed back any information. If the cell feedback indication bit is not set, for example: 0, then the BS does not need to set the MS feedback indication bit in the uplink persistent assignment cell, so all persistent assignments in the uplink persistent assignment cell The MS does not need to feed back any confirmation information to the BS. As long as the BS does not require the MS to provide feedback information for the uplink persistent assigned cells, the BS processes the subsequent processes in accordance with the prior art. The MS only needs to feed back the persistent assigned cells when the BS instructs the MS to provide feedback on the uplink persistent assignment.
步骤 S302, MS在 BS指定的 ACK信道上向 BS反馈确认信息。如果 MS收到了 UL-MAP消息并且解码正确, 那么 MS就在 BS指定的 ACK 信道上反馈 ACK; 如果 MS没有收到 UL-MAP消息, 或者收到了 UL-MAP消息但不能正确解码, 则 MS不反馈任何信息, 这个时候相 当于 MS的错误确认。 只有 MS反馈了 ACK, BS才继续进行后续的流 程, 如果 MS反馈 NAK, 则 BS可以自动取消前面的指配, 接下来可以 选择重发对这个 MS的上行持续指配。 步骤 S303 , MS根据 BS发送的上行持续指配信元到对应的位置上 去发送数据。 Step S302, the MS feeds back the confirmation information to the BS on the ACK channel designated by the BS. If the MS receives the UL-MAP message and the decoding is correct, the MS feeds back the ACK on the ACK channel specified by the BS; if the MS does not receive the UL-MAP message, or receives the UL-MAP message but cannot decode it correctly, the MS does not Feedback any information, this time is equivalent to the MS's error confirmation. Only after the MS feeds back the ACK, the BS continues the subsequent process. If the MS feeds back the NAK, the BS can automatically cancel the previous assignment, and then can choose to resend the uplink persistent assignment to the MS. Step S303: The MS sends data according to the uplink persistent assigned cell sent by the BS to the corresponding location.
步骤 S304, BS向 MS发送 DL-MAP消息, 该 DL-MAP消息携带下 行 HARQ确认信元。 该下行 HARQ确认信元用于向 MS反馈该 BS关于 数据接收情况的确认信息。本步骤可选。如果 BS决定发送 HARQ信元, 则 BS在接收到 MS发送的数据, 并且能够正确解码之后, 就将 HARQ 信元的比特图中与 MS对应的比特位置 0, 表示 BS向 MS反馈正确确认 ACK信息; 否则就将 HARQ比特图中与 MS对应的比特位置 1 ,表示 BS 向 MS反馈错误确认 NAK信息。 当然也可将 HARQ信元的比特图中与 MS对应的比特位置 1 , 来表示 BS向 MS反馈正确确认 ACK信息; 将 HARQ信元的比特图中与 MS对应的比特位置 0, 来表示 BS向 MS反馈 错误确认 NAK信息, 还可有多种设置方式, 在此不再赘述。  Step S304, the BS sends a DL-MAP message to the MS, where the DL-MAP message carries the downlink HARQ acknowledgement cell. The downlink HARQ acknowledgment cell is used to feed back to the MS the acknowledgment information of the BS regarding the data reception situation. This step is optional. If the BS decides to send the HARQ cell, after receiving the data sent by the MS and correctly decoding, the BS sets the bit position corresponding to the MS in the bitmap of the HARQ cell to 0, indicating that the BS feeds back the correct ACK information to the MS. Otherwise, the bit position corresponding to the MS in the HARQ bitmap is set to 1, indicating that the BS feeds back the error confirmation NAK information to the MS. Of course, the bit position corresponding to the MS in the bitmap of the HARQ cell may be 1 to indicate that the BS feeds back the correct ACK information to the MS; and the bit position corresponding to the MS in the bitmap of the HARQ cell is 0 to indicate the BS direction. The MS feedback error confirms the NAK information, and there are various setting modes, which will not be described here.
步骤 S305, MS继续根据 BS发送的上行持续指配信元到对应的位 置上去发送数据。  Step S305, the MS continues to send data according to the uplink persistent assigned cell sent by the BS to the corresponding location.
步骤 S306, 同步骤 S304。  Step S306, the same as step S304.
上述多播广播指配信息的反馈方法, MS在正确接收到 BS发送的 上行多播广播指配信息之后, 在 BS指定的 ACK信道上向 BS发送 ACK 确认信息, 从而使得 BS可以获知 MS对于上行多播广播指配信息的接 收状态, 并进行相应处理, 避免了由于 MS接收不到上行多播广播指 配信息造成的资源浪费, 提高了资源的利用率。  The method for feeding back the multicast broadcast assignment information, after the MS correctly receives the uplink multicast broadcast assignment information sent by the BS, sends the ACK acknowledgement information to the BS on the ACK channel specified by the BS, so that the BS can learn the MS for the uplink. Multicast broadcasts the receiving status of the assigned information, and performs corresponding processing, which avoids the waste of resources caused by the MS receiving the uplink multicast broadcast assignment information, and improves the utilization of resources.
如图 4所示, 为本发明实施例三的流程图, 本发明实施例在上行 持续指配的情况下, MS通过接收上行多播广播指配信息来发送数据 的另一流程具体包括以下步骤:  As shown in FIG. 4, which is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of the present invention, in another embodiment of the present invention, in the case of uplink persistent assignment, another process for the MS to send data by receiving uplink multicast broadcast assignment information includes the following steps. :
步骤 S401 , BS将 UL-MAP消息广播给 MS , 该 UL-MAP消息携带 上行持续指配信元, 这个信元给定了 MS占用资源的情况: 几帧有一 次资源, 该 MS在整块上行持续指配资源中的位置以及占用资源的大 小等。  Step S401: The BS broadcasts the UL-MAP message to the MS, where the UL-MAP message carries the uplink persistent assignment cell, where the cell gives the MS resource occupation condition: the resource is once in several frames, and the MS continues on the entire uplink. The location in the assigned resource and the size of the resource used.
步骤 S402 , MS利用上行持续指配信元指配的资源发送确认信息 和数据。 如果 MS收到了 UL-MAP消息并且能够正确解码, 则 MS根据 BS发送的上行持续指配信元获取发送数据的资源, 那么 MS用这个资 源的最前面的一块时频资源, 例如: 一个或半个 slot, 来反馈 ACK, 用剩下的资源发送数据; 如果 MS没有收到 UL-MAP消息, 或者收到 了 UL-MAP消息但不能正确解码, 则 MS不反馈任何信息, 这个时候 相当于 MS的错误确认 NAK。 只有 MS反馈了 ACK, BS才继续进行后 续的流程, 如果 MS反馈 NAK, 则 BS可以自动取消前面的指配, 接下 来可以选择重发对这个 MS的上行持续指配。 Step S402: The MS sends the acknowledgement information and the data by using the resource allocated by the uplink persistent assigned cell. If the MS receives the UL-MAP message and can decode it correctly, the MS is based on The uplink persistently transmitted by the BS acquires the resource for transmitting data, and then the MS uses the first piece of time-frequency resources of the resource, for example: one or a half of the slot, to feed back the ACK, and send the data with the remaining resources; If the UL-MAP message is not received, or the UL-MAP message is received but cannot be decoded correctly, the MS does not feed back any information. This time is equivalent to the error confirmation NAK of the MS. Only after the MS feeds back the ACK, the BS continues the subsequent process. If the MS feeds back the NAK, the BS can automatically cancel the previous assignment, and then can choose to resend the uplink persistent assignment to the MS.
考虑到 BS可以选择性地让 MS反馈关于上行持续指配信元的接收 情况, BS可以在上行持续指配信元中添加一个该上行持续指配信元 是否需要反馈的指示位, 当该指示位置位, 例如: 该指示位为 1时, BS再为每一个 MS设置一个该 MS是否需要反馈的 MS反馈指示位, 该 MS反馈指示位用于指示该 MS是否需要反馈确认信息。 BS可以根据 MS当前的信道状况来判断是否需要某一个 MS反馈确认信息。只有当 MS反馈指示位置位, 例如: 为 1时, MS才向 BS反馈关于上行持续指 配信元接收情况的确认信息, 否则 MS不需要反馈任何信息。 如果信 元反馈指示位没有置位, 例如: 为 0时, 那么 BS就不用在上行持续指 配信元里设置 MS反馈指示位了, 因此在该上行持续指配信元里的所 有有持续指配的 MS不需要向 BS反馈任何确认信息。 只要 BS不需要 MS对上行持续指配信元的反馈信息, 那么 BS就按照现有技术来处理 后续的流程。 只有 BS指示 MS对上行持续指配进行反馈的时候, MS 才需要对上行持续指配信元进行反馈。  Considering that the BS can selectively cause the MS to feed back the reception status of the uplink persistent assigned cell, the BS may add an indication bit of the uplink persistent assigned cell to the uplink persistent assigned cell, when the indication bit is set, For example, when the indicator bit is 1, the BS further sets, for each MS, an MS feedback indication bit that the MS needs to feed back. The MS feedback indication bit is used to indicate whether the MS needs feedback acknowledgement information. The BS can determine whether an MS feedback confirmation message is needed according to the current channel condition of the MS. Only when the MS feedback indicates the position bit, for example: 1 , the MS feeds back to the BS the confirmation information about the uplink persistent assignment cell reception condition, otherwise the MS does not need to feed back any information. If the cell feedback indication bit is not set, for example: 0, then the BS does not need to set the MS feedback indication bit in the uplink persistent assignment cell, so all persistent assignments in the uplink persistent assignment cell The MS does not need to feed back any confirmation information to the BS. As long as the BS does not require the MS to provide feedback information for the uplink persistent assigned cells, the BS processes the subsequent processes in accordance with the prior art. The MS only needs to feed back the persistent assigned cells when the BS instructs the MS to provide feedback on the uplink persistent assignment.
步骤 S403 , BS向 MS发送 DL-MAP消息, 该 DL-MAP消息携带下 行 HARQ确认信元。 该下行 HARQ确认信元用于向 MS反馈该 BS关于 数据接收情况的确认信息。本步骤可选。如果 BS决定发送 HARQ信元, 则 BS在接收到 MS发送的数据, 并且能够正确解码之后, 就将 HARQ 信元的比特图中与 MS对应的比特位置 0, 表示 BS向 MS反馈正确确认 ACK信息; 否则就将 HARQ比特图中与 MS对应的比特位置 1 ,表示 BS 向 MS反馈错误确认 NAK信息。 当然也可将 HARQ信元的比特图中与 MS对应的比特位置 1 , 来表示 BS向 MS反馈正确确认 ACK信息; 将 HARQ信元的比特图中与 MS对应的比特位置 0, 来表示 BS向 MS反馈 错误确认 NAK信息, 还可有多种设置方式, 在此不再赘述。 Step S403: The BS sends a DL-MAP message to the MS, where the DL-MAP message carries a downlink HARQ acknowledgement cell. The downlink HARQ acknowledgment cell is used to feed back to the MS the acknowledgment information of the BS regarding the data reception situation. This step is optional. If the BS decides to send the HARQ cell, after receiving the data sent by the MS and correctly decoding, the BS sets the bit position corresponding to the MS in the bitmap of the HARQ cell to 0, indicating that the BS feeds back the correct ACK information to the MS. Otherwise, the bit position corresponding to the MS in the HARQ bitmap is set to 1, indicating that the BS feeds back the error confirmation NAK information to the MS. Of course, the bit position corresponding to the MS in the bitmap of the HARQ cell may also be 1 to indicate that the BS feeds back the correct acknowledgement ACK information to the MS; The bit position corresponding to the MS in the bit map of the HARQ cell indicates that the BS feeds back the error confirmation NAK information to the MS. There are also various setting modes, which are not described here.
步骤 S404, MS根据 BS发送的上行持续指配信元到对应的位置上 去发送数据。 这时, MS不再选择最前面的一块时频资源 slot来反馈确 认信息, 从 BS处获得的所有指配资源都被用来发送数据。  Step S404, the MS sends data according to the uplink persistent assigned cell sent by the BS to the corresponding location. At this time, the MS no longer selects the first piece of time-frequency resource slot to feed back the confirmation information, and all the allocated resources obtained from the BS are used to transmit data.
步骤 S405, 同步骤 S403。  Step S405, the same as step S403.
上述多播广播指配信息的反馈方法, MS在接收到 BS发送的 UL-MAP消息之后, 通过该 UL-MAP消息中的上行持续指配信元获得 发送数据的资源, 并利用获得的资源向 BS同时发送关于上行持续指 配信元接收情况的确认信息和数据, 因此 BS能够得知该 MS是否正确 接收到了该上行多播广播指配信息, 并进行相应地处理, 避免了由于 MS接收不到上行多播广播指配信息造成的资源浪费。  The method for feeding back the multicast broadcast assignment information, after receiving the UL-MAP message sent by the BS, the MS obtains the resource for transmitting data by using the uplink persistent assignment cell in the UL-MAP message, and uses the obtained resource to the BS. At the same time, the acknowledgment information and data about the receiving condition of the uplink persistent assigned cell are sent, so the BS can know whether the MS correctly receives the uplink multicast broadcast assignment information, and performs corresponding processing, thereby avoiding that the MS does not receive the uplink. Multicast broadcasts waste of resources caused by assigned information.
如图 5所示, 为本发明实施例四的结构图, 本发明实施例提出的 一种多播广播指配信息的反馈系统包括基站 BS1和移动终端 MS2。 基站 BS1 , 用于向 MS2发送多播广播指配信息, 并根据 MS2反馈的 确认信息判断 MS2正确接收到多播广播指配信息。 移动终端 MS2, 用于接收 BS1发送的多播广播指配信息, 并向 BS1反馈确认信息。  As shown in FIG. 5, which is a structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of the present invention, a feedback system for multicast broadcast assignment information according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base station BS1 and a mobile terminal MS2. The base station BS1 is configured to send the multicast broadcast assignment information to the MS2, and determine, according to the acknowledgement information fed back by the MS2, that the MS2 correctly receives the multicast broadcast assignment information. The mobile terminal MS2 is configured to receive the multicast broadcast assignment information sent by the BS1, and feed back the acknowledgement information to the BS1.
其中, BS1包括指配信息发送模块 11、 确认信息接收模块 12和 判断模块 13。 指配信息发送模块 11 , 用于向 MS2发送多播广播指配 信息。 确认信息接收模块 12, 用于接收 MS2反馈的确认信息, 该确 认信息表示该 MS2正确接收到多播广播指配信息。 判断模块 13 , 用 于根据确认信息接收模块 12接收的确认信息判断 MS2正确接收到所 述多播广播指配信息。  The BS1 includes an assignment information sending module 11, an acknowledgment information receiving module 12, and a judging module 13. The assignment information sending module 11 is configured to send multicast broadcast assignment information to the MS2. The confirmation information receiving module 12 is configured to receive the confirmation information fed back by the MS2, and the confirmation information indicates that the MS2 correctly receives the multicast broadcast assignment information. The determining module 13 is configured to determine, according to the confirmation information received by the confirmation information receiving module 12, that the MS2 correctly receives the multicast broadcast assignment information.
其中, BS1 还包括指示位添加模块 14、 ACK信息添加模块 15 和 MS反馈指示位添加模块 16。 指示位添加模块 14, 用于在多播广 播指配信息中添加反馈指示位, 当反馈指示位置位时, 指示 MS在所 述的 ACK位置信息指定的位置上发送确认信息。 ACK信息添加模块 15, 用于在多播广播指配信息中携带 ACK位置信息。 MS反馈指示 位添加模块 16, 用于当反馈指示位置位时, 为 BS1服务的每个 MS2 设置 MS反馈指示位, 该 MS反馈指示位指示 MS2是否需要向 BS1 反馈确认信息。 The BS1 further includes an indication bit adding module 14, an ACK information adding module 15 and an MS feedback indicating bit adding module 16. The indicator bit adding module 14 is configured to add a feedback indicator bit in the multicast broadcast assignment information, and when the feedback indicates the location bit, instruct the MS to send the acknowledgement information at the location specified by the ACK location information. The ACK information adding module 15 is configured to carry the ACK location information in the multicast broadcast assignment information. The MS feedback indication bit adding module 16 is configured to: each MS2 serving the BS1 when the feedback indicates the position bit The MS feedback indication bit is set, and the MS feedback indication bit indicates whether the MS2 needs to feed back the confirmation information to the BS1.
其中, BS1还包括数据发送模块 17。 数据发送模块 17, 用于在 判断模块 13判断 MS2正确接收到多播广播指配信息之后, 向 MS2 发送数据。  The BS1 further includes a data sending module 17. The data sending module 17 is configured to send data to the MS2 after the determining module 13 determines that the MS2 correctly receives the multicast broadcast assignment information.
其中, BS1还包括数据接收模块 18。 数据接收模块 18, 用于在 判断模块 13 判断 MS2正确接收到多播广播指配信息之后, 接收该 MS2利用上行多播广播指配信息指配的资源发送的数据。  The BS1 further includes a data receiving module 18. The data receiving module 18 is configured to: after the determining module 13 determines that the MS2 correctly receives the multicast broadcast assignment information, receive the data sent by the MS2 by using the resource allocated by the uplink multicast broadcast assignment information.
其中, MS2包括指配信息接收模块 21和确认信息反馈模块 22。 指配信息接收模块 21 , 用于接收 BS1发送的多播广播指配信息。 确 认信息反馈模块 22, 用于在所述指配信息接收模块接收到多播广播 指配信息之后, 向 BS1反馈确认信息, 如果 MS2没有收到多播广播 指配信息, 或者收到了多播广播指配信息但不能正确解码, 则确认信 息反馈模块 22 不反馈任何信息, 这个时候相当于 MS 的错误确认 NAK。  The MS2 includes an assignment information receiving module 21 and an acknowledgement information feedback module 22. The assignment information receiving module 21 is configured to receive the multicast broadcast assignment information sent by the BS1. The acknowledgment information feedback module 22 is configured to: after the receiving information receiving module receives the multicast broadcast assignment information, feed back the acknowledgment information to the BS1, if the MS2 does not receive the multicast broadcast assignment information, or receives the multicast broadcast If the information is assigned but cannot be decoded correctly, then the confirmation information feedback module 22 does not feed back any information, which is equivalent to the error confirmation NAK of the MS.
其中, MS2还包括数据接收模块 23。 数据接收模块 23 , 用于在 确认信息反馈模块 22向 BS1反馈了正确确认信息之后, 根据指配信 息接收模块 21接收的多播广播指配信息中的下行持续指配信元接收 BS1发送的数据。  The MS2 further includes a data receiving module 23. The data receiving module 23 is configured to receive the data sent by the BS1 according to the downlink persistent assigned cell in the multicast broadcast assignment information received by the assignment information receiving module 21 after the acknowledgement information feedback module 22 feeds back the correct acknowledgement information to the BS1.
其中, MS2还包括资源获得模块 24和数据发送模块 25。 资源获 得模块 24,用于在确认信息反馈模块 22向 BS1反馈了正确确认信息 之后, 根据指配信息接收模块 21接收的多播广播指配信息中的上行 持续指配信元获得发送数据的资源; 数据发送模块 25 , 用于利用资 源获得模块 24获得的资源向 BS1发送数据。  The MS2 further includes a resource obtaining module 24 and a data sending module 25. The resource obtaining module 24 is configured to obtain, after the acknowledgement information feedback module 22 feeds back the correct acknowledgement information to the BS1, the resource of the transmit data according to the uplink persistent assigned cell in the multicast broadcast assignment information received by the assignment information receiving module 21; The data sending module 25 is configured to send data to the BS1 by using the resource obtained by the resource obtaining module 24.
上述指配信息的反馈系统, MS2 在正确接收到多播广播指配信 息时, 向 BS1反馈正确确认信息, 使 BS1得知该 MS2已正确接收到 该多播广播指配信息中的持续指配信元, 从而继续后续的流程。 如果 BS1没有接收到 MS2反馈的确认信息, 则 BS判断该 MS2没有正确 接收到持续指配信元, 因此不会继续进行后续的流程, 并自动取消前 面的指配, 从而避免了由于 MS2接收不到多播广播指配信息而造成 的资源浪费, 提高了资源的利用率。 The feedback system of the above-mentioned assignment information, when receiving the multicast broadcast assignment information correctly, the MS2 feeds back the correct acknowledgement information to the BS1, so that the BS1 knows that the MS2 has correctly received the persistent assignment information in the multicast broadcast assignment information. Yuan, thus continuing the follow-up process. If the BS1 does not receive the acknowledgment information of the MS2 feedback, the BS determines that the MS2 does not correctly receive the persistent assignment cell, and therefore does not continue the subsequent process, and automatically cancels before The assignment of the surface avoids the waste of resources caused by the MS2 receiving the multicast broadcast assignment information and improves the utilization of resources.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解 到本发明可以通过硬件实现,也可以可借助软件加必要的通用硬件平 台的方式来实现基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案可以以软件产品 的形式体现出来, 该软件产品可以存储在一个非易失性存储介质(可 以是 CD-ROM, U盘, 移动硬盘等) 中, 包括若干指令用以使得一 台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)执行 本发明各个实施例所述的方法。  Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by hardware, or can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware platform, and the technical solution of the present invention. It can be embodied in the form of a software product that can be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which can be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.), including a number of instructions for making a computer device (may It is a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) that performs the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
总之, 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本 发明的保护范围。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  In conclusion, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种多播广播指配信息的反馈方法, 其特征在于, 包括以下 步骤: A method for feeding back multicast broadcast assignment information, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
基站 BS向移动终端 MS发送多播广播指配信息;  The base station BS transmits multicast broadcast assignment information to the mobile terminal MS;
所述 BS根据所述 MS反馈的确认信息判断所述 MS正确接收到 所述指配信息。  The BS determines, according to the acknowledgement information fed back by the MS, that the MS correctly receives the assignment information.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的多播广播指配信息的反馈方法, 其特征 在于, 所述多播广播指配信息包括持续指配信元, 所述多播广播指配 信息由多播广播指配消息携带。  2. The method for feeding back multicast broadcast assignment information according to claim 1, wherein the multicast broadcast assignment information comprises persistent assignment information, and the multicast broadcast assignment information is indicated by multicast broadcast With a message to carry.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的多播广播指配信息的反馈方法, 其特征 在于, 在所述 BS向 MS发送多播广播指配信息之前, 还包括:  The method for feeding back multicast broadcast assignment information according to claim 2, wherein before the BS sends the multicast broadcast assignment information to the MS, the method further includes:
所述 BS在所述持续指配信元中携带确认 ACK位置信息, 所述 BS通过所述 ACK位置信息指定所述 MS针对所述持续指配信元的反 馈所占用的 ACK信道在 ACK区域中的起始位置。  The BS carries an acknowledgement ACK location information in the persistent assignment cell, and the BS specifies, by using the ACK location information, an ACK channel occupied by the MS for feedback of the persistent assignment cell in an ACK region. Starting position.
4、 如权利要求 2所述的多播广播指配信息的反馈方法, 其特征 在于, 在所述 BS向 MS发送多播广播指配信息之前, 还包括:  The method for feeding back multicast broadcast assignment information according to claim 2, wherein before the BS sends the multicast broadcast assignment information to the MS, the method further includes:
所述 BS在所述持续指配信元中携带确认 ACK位置信息, 所述 BS通过所述 ACK位置信息指定所述 MS针对所述持续指配信元的反 馈所占用的 ACK信道在快速反馈区域中的起始位置。  The BS carries an acknowledgement ACK location information in the persistent assignment cell, and the BS specifies, by using the ACK location information, an ACK channel occupied by the MS for feedback of the persistent assignment cell in a fast feedback region. starting point.
5、 如权利要求 3所述的多播广播指配信息的反馈方法, 其特征 在于, 所述 MS正确接收到所述 BS发送的多播广播指配信息之后, 根据所述持续指配信元中携带的 ACK位置信息, 在指定的 ACK信 道上向所述 BS反馈确认信息。  The method for feeding back multicast broadcast assignment information according to claim 3, wherein after the MS correctly receives the multicast broadcast assignment information sent by the BS, according to the persistent assigned cell The carried ACK location information feeds back the acknowledgement information to the BS on the designated ACK channel.
6、 如权利要求 2、 3或 4所述的多播广播指配信息的反馈方法, 其特征在于,在所述 BS向 MS发送多播广播指配信息之前,还包括: 所述 BS在所述持续指配信元中添加反馈指示位;  The method for feeding back multicast broadcast assignment information according to claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein before the BS sends the multicast broadcast assignment information to the MS, the method further includes: Adding a feedback indicator bit in the persistent assigned cell;
如果所述反馈指示位置位, 则所述 BS在所述持续指配信元中携 带 ACK位置信息。 If the feedback indicates a location bit, the BS carries ACK location information in the persistent assigned cell.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的多播广播指配信息的反馈方法, 其特征 在于, 还包括: 如果所述反馈指示位置位, 则所述 BS为所述 BS服 务的每个 MS设置 MS反馈指示位, 所述 MS反馈指示位指示所述 MS是否需要向所述 BS反馈确认信息。 7. The method for feeding back multicast broadcast assignment information according to claim 6, further comprising: if the feedback indicates a location bit, the BS sets MS feedback for each MS served by the BS. An indication bit, the MS feedback indication bit indicating whether the MS needs to feed back confirmation information to the BS.
8、 如权利要求 2所述的多播广播指配信息的反馈方法, 其特征 在于, 所述多播广播指配信息包括上行持续指配信元,  8. The method for feeding back multicast broadcast assignment information according to claim 2, wherein the multicast broadcast assignment information comprises an uplink persistent assignment cell,
在 BS向 MS发送多播广播指配信息之后, 还包括以下步骤: 所述 MS根据所述 BS发送的上行持续指配信元获得发送数据的 资源; 用所述资源中的剩余资源来发送数据。  After the BS sends the multicast broadcast assignment information to the MS, the method further includes the following steps: the MS obtains the resource for sending data according to the uplink persistent assignment cell sent by the BS; and sends the data by using the remaining resources in the resource.
9、 一种多播广播指配信息的反馈系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 移动终端 MS, 用于接收多播广播指配信息, 并反馈确认信息; 基站 BS, 用于向所述 MS发送多播广播指配信息, 并根据所述 A feedback system for multicast broadcast assignment information, comprising: a mobile terminal MS, configured to receive multicast broadcast assignment information, and feed back acknowledgement information; and a base station BS, configured to send more information to the MS Broadcast broadcast assignment information, and according to the
MS 反馈的确认信息判断所述 MS 正确接收到所述多播广播指配信 息。 The acknowledgment information fed back by the MS determines that the MS correctly receives the multicast broadcast assignment information.
10、如权利要求 9所述的多播广播指配信息的反馈系统, 其特征 在于, 所述 BS包括:  10. The feedback system for multicast broadcast assignment information according to claim 9, wherein the BS comprises:
指配信息发送模块, 用于向所述 MS发送多播广播指配信息; 确认信息接收模块, 用于接收所述 MS反馈的确认信息; 判断模块,用于根据所述确认信息接收模块接收的确认信息判断 所述 MS正确接收到所述多播广播指配信息。  An assignment information sending module, configured to send multicast broadcast assignment information to the MS; an acknowledgement information receiving module, configured to receive acknowledgement information fed back by the MS; and a determining module, configured to receive, according to the acknowledgement information receiving module, The confirmation information determines that the MS correctly receives the multicast broadcast assignment information.
11、 如权利要求 10所述的多播广播指配信息的反馈系统, 其特 征在于, 所述 MS包括:  11. The feedback system for multicast broadcast assignment information according to claim 10, wherein the MS comprises:
指配信息接收模块,用于接收所述 BS发送的多播广播指配信息; 确认信息反馈模块,用于在所述指配信息接收模块接收到多播广 播指配信息之后, 向所述 BS反馈确认信息。  And the information receiving module is configured to receive the multicast broadcast assignment information sent by the BS, and the acknowledgement information feedback module is configured to: after the received information receiving module receives the multicast broadcast assignment information, to the BS Feedback confirmation information.
12、 一种基站 BS, 其特征在于, 包括:  12. A base station BS, comprising:
指配信息发送模块, 用于向 MS发送多播广播指配信息; 确认信息接收模块, 用于接收所述 MS反馈的确认信息; 判断模块,用于根据所述确认信息接收模块接收的确认信息判断 所述 MS正确接收到所述多播广播指配信息。 An assignment information sending module, configured to send multicast broadcast assignment information to the MS; The acknowledgment information receiving module is configured to receive the acknowledgment information fed back by the MS; and the determining module is configured to determine, according to the acknowledgment information received by the acknowledgment information receiving module, that the MS correctly receives the multicast broadcast assignment information.
13、 如权利要求 12所述 BS, 其特征在于, 还包括:  13. The BS according to claim 12, further comprising:
ACK信息添加模块, 用于在所述多播广播指配信息中携带 ACK 位置信息;  An ACK information adding module, configured to carry ACK location information in the multicast broadcast assignment information;
指示位添加模块,用于在所述多播广播指配信息中添加反馈指示 位, 当所述反馈指示位置位时, 指示 MS在所述的 ACK位置信息指 定的位置上发送确认信息。  And an indication bit adding module, configured to add a feedback indication bit to the multicast broadcast assignment information, and when the feedback indicates a location bit, instruct the MS to send the acknowledgement information at the location specified by the ACK location information.
14、 如权利要求 13所述 BS, 其特征在于, 还包括: MS反馈指 示位添加模块, 用于当所述反馈指示位置位时, 在多播广播指配信息 中为所述 BS服务的每个 MS设置 MS反馈指示位, 所述 MS反馈指 示位指示所述 MS是否需要向所述 BS反馈确认信息。  The BS according to claim 13, further comprising: an MS feedback indication bit adding module, configured to serve each of the BSs in the multicast broadcast assignment information when the feedback indicates a location bit The MS sets an MS feedback indication bit, and the MS feedback indication bit indicates whether the MS needs to feed back confirmation information to the BS.
15、 一种移动终端 MS, 其特征在于, 包括:  A mobile terminal MS, comprising:
指配信息接收模块, 用于接收 BS发送的多播广播指配信息; 确认信息反馈模块, 用于向所述 BS反馈确认信息。  The information receiving module is configured to receive the multicast broadcast assignment information sent by the BS, and the acknowledgement information feedback module is configured to feed back the acknowledgement information to the BS.
PCT/CN2008/072695 2007-10-19 2008-10-15 A feedback method, system and device for the multicast broadcast assign information WO2009052745A1 (en)

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