WO2009050931A1 - Multiple confronting symmetry cam drive plunger pump - Google Patents

Multiple confronting symmetry cam drive plunger pump Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009050931A1
WO2009050931A1 PCT/JP2008/063621 JP2008063621W WO2009050931A1 WO 2009050931 A1 WO2009050931 A1 WO 2009050931A1 JP 2008063621 W JP2008063621 W JP 2008063621W WO 2009050931 A1 WO2009050931 A1 WO 2009050931A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cam
pump
piston
plunger pump
plunger
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2008/063621
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tsuneta Noda
Original Assignee
Shibamoto, Kiyoko
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shibamoto, Kiyoko filed Critical Shibamoto, Kiyoko
Publication of WO2009050931A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009050931A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/01Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being mechanical
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B25/00Multi-stage pumps
    • F04B25/005Multi-stage pumps with two cylinders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B27/00Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B27/02Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders arranged oppositely relative to main shaft
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/10Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
    • F04B39/1006Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members the members being ball valves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A device for producing compressed air stably and efficiently. A plurality of cams are set on one cam shaft and a pair of confronting separation plunger pumps are mounted via a tension spring to hold respective cams therebetween. Compressed air is produced by rotating the cam shaft and driving the pair of separation plunger pumps with the respective cams.

Description

多連対峙シンメトリー型カム駆動プランジャー ポンプ 技術分野 Multiple antipodal symmetry type cam driven plunger pump Technical Field
本発明は、対峙シンメトリー型プランジャーポンプで、動力源カムシャフトにフライ ホイルを取付け確動カムとして回転を増加させ、 プランジャーポンプのビストン往復 を高速安定させる、 気体の吸気 ·排気の構造に関する。 背景技術 The present invention relates to a gas intake / exhaust structure, which is a counter-symmetrical-type plunger pump, in which a flywheel is attached to a power source camshaft and rotation is increased as a positive cam, and the piston pump reciprocates at high speed. Background art
従来、 容積型圧縮機は、 ピストン往復運動を、 クランク回転構造でトルク変動が大き く、 低速回転で騒音 ·振動が高く、 効率系 Conventionally, positive displacement compressors use a reciprocating piston movement, a crank rotation structure with large torque fluctuations, low speed rotation, high noise and vibration, and an efficient system
田 1が低い。  Field 1 is low.
1.特開昭 58— 126485号公報  1. JP-A-58-126485
2.特開昭 60— 026196号公報  2. Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 60-026196
3.特開平 03— 160170号公報  3. Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 03-160170
4.特開平 08— 18946 号公報  4. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-18946
5.実願昭 60— 090467号(実開昭 61— 204980号)のマ ィクロフィノレム  5. Microfinolem of No. 60-090467 (No. 61-204980)
以上は、 前出の存在する技術である。 発明の開示  The above is the existing technology. Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題 Problems to be solved by the invention
上記の課題を解決するため、 対峙するプランジャーポンプ 1対を、 直線上に配し、 往復行程を高速駆動して、 ポンプの吸気 ·排気の増加を図る。 課題を解決するための手段 In order to solve the above problems, a pair of opposing plunger pumps are arranged on a straight line, and the reciprocating stroke is driven at a high speed to increase the intake and exhaust of the pump. Means for solving the problem
上記課題解決に、 本発明は、 対峙する 1対のプランジャーポンプシリンダー内に 往復するビストンを、 回転カムの変位を小さくし、 往復行程をビストン直径より、 小さくし、 高速化を図り、 更にプランジャーポンプの多連組合せで、 気体吐出圧力 •吐出量を増加させる。 発明の効果 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention reduces the displacement of the rotating cam in the reciprocating biston in a pair of plunger pump cylinders facing each other, makes the reciprocating stroke smaller than the biston diameter, and increases the speed. Increase gas discharge pressure and discharge volume with multiple combinations of jar pumps. The invention's effect
本発明は、 圧縮空気生成装置で、 空気生成に用いるエネルギーを削減し、 環境. 資源保護に寄与する。 図面の簡単な説明 The present invention is a compressed air generation device that reduces energy used for air generation and contributes to environmental and resource protection. Brief Description of Drawings
【図 1】 シンメトリー型カム駆動プランジャーポンプの断面概略図  [Fig. 1] Schematic cross-section of a symmetrical cam-driven plunger pump
【図 2】 シリンダーへッドの断面図  [Figure 2] Cross section of cylinder head
【図 3】 ピストンの断面図 符号の説明 [Fig. 3] Cross section of piston Explanation of symbols
A:気体吸気  A: Gas intake
E:圧縮排気  E: Compressed exhaust
S :往復運動  S: Reciprocating motion
P:カム変位  P: Cam displacement
1 : カムシャフト  1: Camshaft
2 : カム  2: cam
2' : フライホイル  2 ': Flywheel
3 : カムフォロア  3: Cam follower
4 : ピストン口ッド  4: Piston mouth pad
5 : ピストン  5: Piston
5' : ピストンリング  5 ': Piston ring
6 : シリンダー  6: Cylinder
7 : シリンダ一へッド  7: Cylinder one head
T シリンダーシールリング T cylinder seal ring
8 : シリンダーボトム 8: Cylinder bottom
9 :マウントベース  9: Mount base
1 0 : スライ ドポスト . 1 0: Slide post.
1 1 : リニアモーションベアリング 1 1: Linear motion bearing
1 2 : カイ ドベース 1 2 : Cide base
1 3 : テンションスプリング 14 :吸気用チャンパ一  1 3: Tension spring 14: Intake champ
1 ' :吸気ボール  1 ': Intake ball
1 5 :吸気用ワイヤーゲージネット 1 5: Wire gauge net for intake
1 6 :ネットスクリユー 1 6: Net Skew
1 7 :排気用チャンバ一 1 7: exhaust chamber
1 7' :排気ボール 1 7 ': exhaust ball
1 8 :排気用ワイヤーゲージネット 1 8: Wire gauge net for exhaust
発明を実施するための最良の形態 図 1は、 対峙シンメトリー型カム駆動プランジャーポンプの断面概略図である。 気体吸 気 Aと圧縮排気 Eはプランジャーポンプの往復運動 Sの反復動作で行う。 カムシャフト にセットしたカム 2 ·フライホイル 2 ' を円滑に回転し、 カムフォロア 3に介し、 シリ ンダー 6内部の組合せたピストンロッド 4 · ピストン 5で、 交互に吸排気を操返す。 プ ランジャーポンプの構成は、 対峙 1対のため、 在来の空気圧縮機の 2気筒分の作業を 2 の回転で、 実施し、 5は 2回転動作する。 5の直径よりも 2の変位 D.を縮め、 5の Sを 短縮.し、 2の輪郭に 3が確実に追従するため、 マウントベース 9に固定したガイドボス ト 1 0を往復する、 リユアモーションベアリング 1 1を組付けたガイドベース 1 2に 4 を固定し、 1 2にテンションスプリング 1 3を取付け、 確動カムとして、 Sを確実に実 施し、 高速駆動を安定させる。 Aと Eの切替は、 シリンダーヘッド 7に設けた吸気用チ ヤンバー 1 4内吸気ボール 1 4 ' と排気用チャンバ一 1 7内で排気 1 7 ' を 5の Sで実 行する。 図 2は、 シリンダ一へッド 7の断面図である。 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an anti-symmetrical cam-driven plunger pump. Gas intake A and compressed exhaust E are performed by repetitive movements of the plunger pump reciprocating motion S. The cam 2 and flywheel 2 ′ set on the camshaft rotate smoothly, and the intake and exhaust are alternately returned by the piston rod 4 and piston 5 in the cylinder 6 through the cam follower 3. The structure of the plunger pump is one pair, so the work for two cylinders of a conventional air compressor is carried out with 2 rotations, and 5 operates twice. Reducing the displacement D. of 2 from the diameter of 5 and shortening S of 5 and reciprocating the guide bolt 10 fixed to the mount base 9 in order to ensure that 3 follows the contour of 2. Fix 4 to guide base 1 2 with motion bearing 1 1 installed, and attach tension spring 1 3 to 1 2 and use S as a positive cam to ensure high-speed drive. Switching between A and E is performed with S of 5 in the exhaust chamber 14 in the intake chamber 14 in the cylinder head 7 and exhaust 1 7 'in the exhaust chamber 17. FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the cylinder head 7.
7に設けた吸気用チャンバ一 1 4 ·吸気ボール 1 4 ' (軽比重材質) と排気用チャンバ - 1 7 ·排気ポール 1 Ί ' (軽比重材質) は、 それぞれに A · Eに同期してポールバル ルとして、 作用するもので、 個々の工程で、 1 4 ' . 1 7 ' が開放時に脱落を防止する ため、 吸気用ワイヤーゲージネット 1 5 · 気用ワイヤーゲージネット 1 8を設ける 図 3は、 ビストン 5の断面図である。  Intake chamber 1 1 4 · Intake ball 14 '(light specific gravity material) and exhaust chamber-1 7 · Exhaust pole 1 Ί' (light specific gravity material) are synchronized with A · E respectively. Acts as a pole valve. In each process, in order to prevent 1 4 '. 1 7' from falling off when opened, an intake wire gauge net 1 5 and a pneumatic wire gauge net 1 8 are provided. FIG.
5の Sは高速運転のため、 Eの気体が圧縮工程で温度が上昇するので、 5の下部に冷却 フィンを設け、 シリンダーボトム 8 'マウントベース 9の空洞部を 5の Sで強制流動す る外気利用で 4 · 5 · 6の温度上昇を軽減する。  Since S of 5 is operating at high speed, the temperature of E gas rises during the compression process, so a cooling fin is installed at the bottom of 5 and the cavity of cylinder bottom 8 'mount base 9 is forced to flow with S of 5 Reduces temperature rise of 4 · 5 · 6 by using outside air.
産業上の利用可能性 Industrial applicability
省エネルギー空気圧縮機の必要性で、 消費電力削減目的の為 重要性大,  Due to the need for energy-saving air compressors, for the purpose of reducing power consumption,

Claims

2本のプランジャーポンプのシリンダーべッドを互いに外向に配し、 このポンプのピ ストンロッド端を互いに対向するように内向に配し、 前記 2本のプランジャーポンプ を直線上に固定し、 これらのピストンロッド端に取付けた、 各々のカムフォロアーと 接触するカムシャフトを前記直線上に設置し、 カムシャフト上に、 高速回転するカム シャフトを静粛安定させるフライホイルを取付けており、 さらに、 ピストンロッドを 回転するカムに追従させ、 カム請とカムフォロアーを確動カムの関係を維持してモータ —で連続回転するカムシャフトに同期させて、 プランジャーポンプの往復運動を連続 させる為、 プランジャーポンプを固定したマウントベースにスライドポストを固定し 、 そのスライドポスト上を往復するガイの 4ドベースを配し、 そのガイドベースにビスト ンロッドを取付け固定し、 向い合った位置のそれぞれのプランジャーポンプュ-ット を、 対峙させ、 対称の形態とし、 個々のガイドベース同士にテンションスプリングを 装着してガイドベース間を緊張させ、 その中間に位置するカムシャフトの回転でカム を回転させ、 スライドポスト上を直線運動する個々のガイドベースに取付け、 固定さ れた、 各々のピストンロッド端に装着したカムフォロアーを介して、 カム変位は確動 カムとして追隋し、 繰返し、 繰返し直線往復運動に変換されており、 取付けた前記力 ム 1個に対して、 前記シリンダーポンプを 2個の形とし、 このカムとシリンダーポン プとの組合を複数備えた、 ビストンロッドが対峙するシンメトリー型プランジャーポ ンプであり、 ピストンストロークの上点 ·下点での吸気 · ^気の変換を、 シリンダー へッドに設けたポールチャンパ一内に配置した吸気用ボールで実施するビストン口ッ ドが対峙するシンメトリ一型プランジャーポンプ。 The cylinder beds of the two plunger pumps are arranged outward, the piston rod ends of the pump are arranged inward so as to face each other, and the two plunger pumps are fixed on a straight line, Camshafts attached to the ends of these piston rods that contact each cam follower are installed on the straight line, and flywheels are installed on the camshaft to quietly stabilize the camshaft that rotates at high speed. The plunger is made to follow the rotating cam, and the cam pump and the cam follower maintain the relationship between the positive cams and synchronize with the camshaft that rotates continuously by the motor, and the plunger pump continues to reciprocate. The slide post is fixed to the mount base that fixed the pump, and the guy who reciprocates on the slide post A piston rod is attached and fixed to the guide base, and each plunger pump unit in the opposite position is made to face each other in a symmetrical form, and tension springs are installed between the individual guide bases. Tighten between guide bases, rotate the cam shaft in the middle, rotate the cam, attach to each guide base that moves linearly on the slide post, and attach to each fixed piston rod end Through the cam follower, the cam displacement is tracked as a positive cam and converted into repeated and repeated linear reciprocating motions. This is a symmetry type plunger pump with a combination of this cam and cylinder pump, facing the Biston rod. Piston stroke intake piston at the upper and lower points of the piston stroke. ^ Symmetry type plunger facing the piston head that performs air conversion with an intake ball placed in a pole champ provided on the cylinder head. pump.
2 . 2.
ビストン口ッドが対峙するシンメトリ一型プランジャーポンプシリンダ^ 、ッドに設 けた空気の流入流出に使用できる逆止弁機構は、 金属製極細針金で編上げたワイヤー ゲージネットで内部と仕切ったボールチャンパ一内に、 軽い質量の材質で作られたボ ールを、 自由状態に配置した者であり、 前記ポールは空気の微量の流れでも逆止弁効 果を発揮することを特徴とする、 請求項 1に記載のビストンロッドが対峙するシンメ トリ一型プランジャーポンプ。 Symmetric type plunger pump cylinder that faces the biston port and the check valve mechanism that can be used for air inflow and outflow are balls separated from the inside by a wire gauge net knitted with a metal fine wire. A ball made of a material with a light mass is placed in a free state in a champ, and the pole exhibits a check valve effect even with a small flow of air. A symmetry type plunger pump opposed to the Biston rod according to claim 1.
PCT/JP2008/063621 2007-10-15 2008-07-23 Multiple confronting symmetry cam drive plunger pump WO2009050931A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007292572A JP4189843B1 (en) 2007-10-15 2007-10-15 Multiple antipodal symmetry type cam driven plunger pump
JP2007-292572 2007-10-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009050931A1 true WO2009050931A1 (en) 2009-04-23

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WO (1) WO2009050931A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108799247A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-11-13 安徽士必达液压器材有限公司 A kind of high-pressure cylinder device
CN109209813A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-15 刘杰 A kind of secure type automobile compressor of air conditioner when starting with buffer area
CN114017280A (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-02-08 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 Compressor and refrigeration equipment

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JP4655286B2 (en) * 2009-07-25 2011-03-23 恒太 野田 The opposing linear motion plunger pump converts the rotating cam into linear motion with a cam follower, and a compression spring and piston are installed in the space between the cylinder head and the cylinder. A structure that forms a positive cam that follows and performs intake / compression / exhaust of the pump by reciprocating movement of the piston without a crank.
JP4789023B1 (en) * 2010-09-22 2011-10-05 恒太 野田 Low-temperature air generator that does not use refrigerant gas
CN102787998A (en) * 2012-05-07 2012-11-21 平阳县金利机具有限公司 Variable frequency oilless air compressor
CN103133133B (en) * 2013-03-20 2015-12-23 青岛大学 A kind of hydraulic pressure and mechanical double-power output device
CN103233876B (en) * 2013-04-09 2015-11-18 北京康斯特仪表科技股份有限公司 Returning type coaxial gas suction booster and gas make pressure method
CN103603786A (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-02-26 苏州经贸职业技术学院 Symmetric-cam-driven oil-free air compressor

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JP2004218530A (en) * 2003-01-15 2004-08-05 Okuma Corp Air compression device by rotation of feed shaft

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JPS58126485A (en) * 1981-10-03 1983-07-27 テイ−ア−ルダブリユ・インコ−ポレ−テツド Compressor
JPS6026196A (en) * 1983-07-21 1985-02-09 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Automatic air feeder for well pump
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JPH03160170A (en) * 1989-11-17 1991-07-10 Tokyo Sainpen:Kk Air compressor
JP2003120519A (en) * 2001-10-12 2003-04-23 Lg Electronics Inc Opposed reciprocating compressor
JP2004218530A (en) * 2003-01-15 2004-08-05 Okuma Corp Air compression device by rotation of feed shaft

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108799247A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-11-13 安徽士必达液压器材有限公司 A kind of high-pressure cylinder device
CN109209813A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-15 刘杰 A kind of secure type automobile compressor of air conditioner when starting with buffer area
CN114017280A (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-02-08 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 Compressor and refrigeration equipment

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JP4189843B1 (en) 2008-12-03

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