WO2009050066A1 - Drive system for a vehicle - Google Patents

Drive system for a vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009050066A1
WO2009050066A1 PCT/EP2008/063399 EP2008063399W WO2009050066A1 WO 2009050066 A1 WO2009050066 A1 WO 2009050066A1 EP 2008063399 W EP2008063399 W EP 2008063399W WO 2009050066 A1 WO2009050066 A1 WO 2009050066A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
clutch
wet
drive system
running multi
positive
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2008/063399
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Alexander Bartha
Wolfgang Grosspietsch
Christoph Kleuker
Steffen Matschas
Alessio Paone
Jörg SUDAU
Andreas Orlamünder
Matthias Tögel
Udo Niehaus
Original Assignee
Zf Friedrichshafen Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zf Friedrichshafen Ag filed Critical Zf Friedrichshafen Ag
Publication of WO2009050066A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009050066A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D25/00Fluid-actuated clutches
    • F16D25/06Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch
    • F16D25/062Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch the clutch having friction surfaces
    • F16D25/063Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch the clutch having friction surfaces with clutch members exclusively moving axially
    • F16D25/0635Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch the clutch having friction surfaces with clutch members exclusively moving axially with flat friction surfaces, e.g. discs
    • F16D25/0638Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch the clutch having friction surfaces with clutch members exclusively moving axially with flat friction surfaces, e.g. discs with more than two discs, e.g. multiple lamellae
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/26Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the motors or the generators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/38Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
    • B60K6/387Actuated clutches, i.e. clutches engaged or disengaged by electric, hydraulic or mechanical actuating means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/40Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/48Parallel type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L15/00Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L15/20Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/10Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
    • B60L50/16Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D21/00Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches
    • F16D21/02Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches for interconnecting three or more shafts or other transmission members in different ways
    • F16D21/04Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches for interconnecting three or more shafts or other transmission members in different ways with a shaft carrying a number of rotatable transmission members, e.g. gears, each of which can be connected to the shaft by a clutching member or members between the shaft and the hub of the transmission member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D21/00Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches
    • F16D21/02Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches for interconnecting three or more shafts or other transmission members in different ways
    • F16D21/06Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches for interconnecting three or more shafts or other transmission members in different ways at least two driving shafts or two driven shafts being concentric
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D23/00Details of mechanically-actuated clutches not specific for one distinct type
    • F16D23/02Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches
    • F16D23/04Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches with an additional friction clutch
    • F16D23/06Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches with an additional friction clutch and a blocking mechanism preventing the engagement of the main clutch prior to synchronisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D25/00Fluid-actuated clutches
    • F16D25/06Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch
    • F16D25/062Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch the clutch having friction surfaces
    • F16D25/063Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch the clutch having friction surfaces with clutch members exclusively moving axially
    • F16D25/0632Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch the clutch having friction surfaces with clutch members exclusively moving axially with conical friction surfaces, e.g. cone clutches
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D25/00Fluid-actuated clutches
    • F16D25/10Clutch systems with a plurality of fluid-actuated clutches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/006Structural association of a motor or generator with the drive train of a motor vehicle
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H02K7/108Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with friction clutches
    • H02K7/1085Magnetically influenced friction clutches
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/42Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
    • B60L2240/423Torque
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2260/00Operating Modes
    • B60L2260/20Drive modes; Transition between modes
    • B60L2260/26Transition between different drive modes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2270/00Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for
    • B60L2270/10Emission reduction
    • B60L2270/14Emission reduction of noise
    • B60L2270/145Structure borne vibrations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D21/00Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches
    • F16D21/02Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches for interconnecting three or more shafts or other transmission members in different ways
    • F16D21/06Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches for interconnecting three or more shafts or other transmission members in different ways at least two driving shafts or two driven shafts being concentric
    • F16D2021/0661Hydraulically actuated multiple lamellae clutches
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D23/00Details of mechanically-actuated clutches not specific for one distinct type
    • F16D23/02Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches
    • F16D23/04Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches with an additional friction clutch
    • F16D23/06Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches with an additional friction clutch and a blocking mechanism preventing the engagement of the main clutch prior to synchronisation
    • F16D2023/0618Details of blocking mechanism comprising a helical spring loaded element, e.g. ball
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/64Electric machine technologies in electromobility
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a drive system for a vehicle, in which by a wet-running multi-plate clutch, a torque between a drive unit, such as an internal combustion engine, and the wider range of a drive train, so for example a transmission is transmitted.
  • the output range of the wet-running multi-plate clutch is further coupled to a rotor assembly of an electric machine, which can provide supportive or alone in a torque.
  • the wet-running multi-plate clutch In a state in which the internal combustion engine is not operated and a drive torque is supplied from the electric machine, in general, the wet-running multi-plate clutch is in a disengaged state. In this case, a problem arises in that there is fluid in the region of the disk packs of this clutch, which due to its viscosity and due to the resulting also by the small distance between the individual blades shear forces leads to a drag torque, which binds the overall efficiency of such a system ,
  • a drive system for a vehicle comprising a wet-running multi-plate clutch for selectively producing a torque transmission connection between a Drive element and a driven member, wherein the wet-running multi-plate clutch has an input area with a drive-side plate set and an output range with a driven side plate set, a rotor assembly of an electric machine which is coupled to the output range of the wet-running multi-plate clutch, a terbrechungskupplungsan extract to be coupled with the drive member Entrance area and a coupled to the input area of the wet-running multi-plate clutch output range.
  • the interruption clutch arrangement thus provides the possibility of interrupting the torque flow between the drive element, that is, for example, a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine, and the input region of the wet-running multi-plate clutch.
  • the interruption clutch arrangement comprises a form-locking coupling.
  • This form-locking coupling can basically be biased in the direction of canceling the positive connection.
  • these comprise gearings which can be brought into rotational coupling engagement in each case. The removal and production of the positive connection can then take place, for example, by an axially displaceable toothed element of the output region.
  • the toothed element is biased in the direction of canceling the Drehkopplungseingriffs.
  • the production of the Drehkopplungseingriffs, ie the form-fitting state of the positive coupling can be done for example by a toothing element against its bias acting on Beaufschlagungsorgan.
  • the form-locking coupling is assigned a synchronization arrangement.
  • This synchronization arrangement may, for example, comprise synchronizer friction surfaces at the input region and the output region of the form-locking coupling, which frictionally engage upon adjustment of the form-locking coupling in the direction of producing the positive connection prior to production of the positive connection.
  • the wet-running multi-plate clutch may include the same one of these disc packs in frictional engagement pressing urging member for producing the friction engagement between the two disc packs.
  • the loading member of the wet-running multi-plate clutch is biased towards disengagement.
  • the actuation of the two clutches, that is, the wet-running multi-plate clutch and the form-locking coupling can be realized in a structurally simple manner, that the Beaufschlagungsorgane be acted upon by fluid pressure against the respective bias. It can be provided that the wet-running multi-plate clutch and the positive-locking clutch each have a pressurized fluid space for receiving the respective pressurizing member beauf fordem pressurized fluid.
  • the pressure fluid space of the wet-running multi-plate clutch and the pressure fluid space of the form-locking coupling are in communication and can be fed via a common pressure fluid feed line with pressurized fluid.
  • the force acting on the Beauftschungsorgan the wet-running multi-plate clutch bias and acting on this Beauftschungsorgan pressure fluid force are coordinated and on the other hand, the force acting on the Beauftschungsorgan the form-fitting coupling bias and acting on this Beaufschlagungsorgan pressure fluid force coordinated in that, when the fluid pressure is increased, firstly the positive-locking clutch is brought into a state with established positive engagement between its input region and output region and the wet-running multi-plate clutch is brought into an at least partially engaged state with further increasing fluid pressure, then it becomes possible to first increase the positive-locking clutch by increasing the pressure Activate, that is to produce the coupling of the input range of the wet-running multi-plate clutch to the drive member, and then at further he high pressure to operate the wet-running multi-plate clutch with retained positive engagement of the positive clutch, ie to adjust between a disengaged and an engaged state.
  • the drive system can be provided for suppressing torsional vibrations that the input portion of the interrupter clutch assembly is coupled to a secondary side of a torsional vibration damper assembly and that a primary side of the Torsionsschwingungsdämpferan extract is to be coupled to the drive member.
  • a very space-saving arrangement can further be realized in that the rotor assembly of the electric machine and a stator assembly of the electric machine, the wet-running multi-plate clutch and the interruption clutch arrangement are arranged radially outwardly surrounding.
  • FIG. 1 shows a principle-like longitudinal sectional view of a drive system constructed according to the invention
  • Fig. 2 shows the drive system shown in Fig. 1 in a state in which a drive torque is supplied from an electric machine
  • Fig. 3 is the drive system shown in Fig. 1 in a state in which a drive torque is supplied from an internal combustion engine.
  • FIG. 4 shows the drive system shown in FIG. 1 in a state in which a braking torque of an internal combustion engine is used;
  • FIG. 4 shows the drive system shown in FIG. 1 in a state in which a braking torque of an internal combustion engine is used;
  • Fig. 5 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of a variant of the embodiment of the drive system shown in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along a line VI - VI in Fig. 5th Best way to carry out the invention
  • a drive system constructed according to the invention which can also be used as a hybrid module in a drive train of a vehicle, generally designated 10.
  • This drive system 10 can also be used to transmit a torque between a drive unit designed for example as an internal combustion engine 12 or a drive shaft 14 thereof and a shaft, for example a transmission input shaft, which acts as a drive member 16.
  • the drive system 10 comprises as a central module a wet-running multi-plate clutch 18 described in more detail below with an input region 20 and an output region 22.
  • the output region 22 is rotationally fixedly coupled to the output member 16 and thus rotatable about an axis of rotation A therewith.
  • Torsionsschwingungs- damper assembly 24 In the torque flow between the internal combustion engine 12 and the wet-running multi-disc clutch 18 are also a Torsionsschwingungs- damper assembly 24 and an interruption clutch 26.
  • a primary side 28 of the Torsionsschwingungsdämpferan Aunt 24 is coupled to the drive shaft 14, while a secondary side 30 of the torsional vibration damper assembly 24, for example as Dual-mass flywheel or gas spring dual-mass flywheel may be constructed, is coupled to an input portion 32 of the interruption clutch assembly 26.
  • An output portion 34 of the disconnect clutch assembly 26 is coupled to the input portion 20 of the wet-running multi-disc clutch 18.
  • this interrupt clutch assembly 26 is preferably designed as a form-locking coupling, so it can be switched between a state in which the torque transmission connection between the drive shaft 14 and the input portion 20 of the wet-running multi-plate clutch 18 in principle is interrupted, so no torque can be transmitted, and a state in which a rotationally fixed coupling is made and thus a torque flow between the drive shaft 14 and the input portion 20 of the wet-running multi-disc clutch 18 is ensured.
  • the drive system 10 further comprises a generally designated 36 electric machine, the rotor assembly 38 is coupled to the output portion 22 of the wet-running multi-plate clutch and the output member 16 for common rotation about the axis of rotation A.
  • Fig. 2 shows a state in which a drive torque supplied exclusively by the electric machine 36 and, as indicated by an arrow M, is transmitted to the output member 16.
  • the wet-running multi-plate clutch 18 is disengaged in this state, so that essentially only their
  • Multi-plate clutch 18 occurring drag torque do not lead to then
  • the internal combustion engine 12 supplies a drive torque M.
  • the electric machine 36 is deactivated, for example, or can possibly also supply a supporting torque.
  • the torque is conducted via the torsional vibration damper assembly 24 into the input portion 32 of the break clutch assembly 26. Since this is now engaged, so a rotary coupling between the input portion 32 and the output portion 34 thereof is made, also the input portion 20 of the wet-running multi-disc clutch 18 is connected for common rotation with the drive shaft 14.
  • the wet-running multi-disc clutch 18 can now be switched between the engagement state and a disengagement state, so as to be effective as a start-up clutch or to perform switching operations.
  • a state is shown in which the braking torque of the internal combustion engine 12 is used, that is, the torque flow from the output member 16 to the drive shaft 14 effective as a drive member. Also in this state, the interruption clutch assembly 26 is engaged, which means that a rotationally fixed coupling between its input portion 32 and output portion 34 is made. The wet-running multi-plate clutch 18 is engaged.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 A structural design variant of such a drive system 10 will be explained in detail below with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. It can be seen in the left part of Fig. 5, the drive shaft 14 of the internal combustion engine 12, which is coupled in a conventional manner with the primary side 28 of the two-stage designed here Torsionsschwingungsdämpferanssen 24.
  • the secondary side 30 is essentially provided by a disk-like component 40, which is connected radially inwardly with a ring-like component 42 which essentially provides the input region 32 of the interrupt clutch arrangement 26.
  • This component 42 is rotatably mounted on a fixed disc-like support member 44.
  • a housing assembly 46 is rotatably mounted and closed with respect to this fluid-tight.
  • This housing assembly 46 provides a housing for both the here designed as a form-locking coupling 48 interrupt clutch assembly 26 and the wet-running multi-disc clutch 18.
  • this housing assembly 46 forms a plate support section 50 for a Abfhebsseitelle disk set 52 of the wet-running multi-plate clutch 18.
  • This output side plate set 52 forms together with the housing assembly 46 and a thus firmly connected hollow shaft member 54 substantially the output region 22 of the wet-running multi-disc clutch 18.
  • the rotor arrangement 38 of the electric machine 36 is arranged or fixed, so that it surrounds the wet-running multi-disc clutch 18 and also the positive-locking clutch 48 radially on the outside.
  • a stator assembly 56 of the electric machine 36 is supported on a fixed assembly together with the support member 44.
  • a substantially the input portion 20 of the wet-running multi-plate clutch providing slat support 58 carries substantially non-rotatably anthebs workedes disk set 60. It can be seen that drive-side fins and output side fins alternate alternately and thus can be brought into frictional engagement with opposing friction surfaces.
  • the disk carrier 58 is rotatably mounted on an insert part 62 of the housing assembly 46 which is for example designed in several parts.
  • distal end of the plate carrier 58 is fixedly connected to a transfer ring 64 of a generally designated 66 synchronization arrangement of the output portion 34 of the interrupter coupling assembly 26 and form-fitting coupling 48.
  • the transfer ring 64 is rotatably mounted on the component 42 of the input portion 32 of the interruption clutch assembly 26.
  • the synchronizing ring 68 and the transmission ring 64 are in rotational coupling engagement with respective teeth 70, 72, but are axially displaceable with respect to each other.
  • the synchronizing ring 68 surrounding radially outside a toothed ring 74 is provided. This is connected via a toothing 76 in rotationally coupling engagement with a toothing 78 of the synchronizing ring and is therefore rotatably coupled thereto, but axially displaceable with respect to this. In this way, the rotationally fixed connection between the toothed ring 74 and the transfer ring 64 and thus the plate carrier 58 is made.
  • the toothed ring 74 and the ring-like component 42 have in their axially mutually opposite regions in each case axially facing each other oriented
  • Gears 80, 82 on. By axial displacement of the toothed ring 74 on the annular member 42 to these teeth 80, 82 in
  • Gear ring 74 biased by one or more circumferentially distributed, effective as biasing elements 84 helical compression springs in the direction of the annular member 42 away and thus his teeth 80 not in
  • Gearing ring 74 effective latching mechanism 86 This may, distributed over the circumference, comprise a plurality of spring-loaded ball elements which engage in corresponding depressions on the inner circumference of the toothed ring 74, so that upon overcoming a predetermined cogging torque of Gear ring 74 is displaceable with respect to the synchronizing ring 78, but otherwise is coupled by this latching mechanism 86 therewith.
  • the synchronizing ring 68 and the ring-like component 42 have frustoconical surfaces 88, 90 lying opposite each other. These are in the basic state shown in Fig. 5, in which the positive-fit clutch 48 is in the disengaged state, facing each other with a small axial distance.
  • a pressure fluid chamber 96 is formed between the positive-engagement clutch 48 associated Beauftschungsorgan 92 and the insert member 62.
  • a pressure fluid chamber 98 is formed between the Beauftschungsorgan 94 of the wet-running multi-disc clutch 18 and the insert member 62.
  • the two pressure fluid chambers 96, 98 communicate with each other via a connection opening 100.
  • pressure fluid can be conducted into the pressure fluid chamber 96 from a source of pressurized fluid, for example a pump or the like arranged in a transmission, and also into the pressure fluid space 98 via the connection opening 100.
  • a source of pressurized fluid for example a pump or the like arranged in a transmission
  • the biasing member 92 is acted against the biasing action of the biasing springs 84 and the piston-like Beauftschungsorgan 94 against the biasing action of a trained example as a plate spring biasing spring 104 is applied.
  • This biasing member 104 loads the biasing member 94 in the direction of the disk packs 52, 60, so that the wet-running multi-plate clutch 18 is basically of the normal-open type and only by increasing the fluid pressure in the pressure fluid chamber 98 can be adjusted in the direction of engagement.
  • the form-fitting coupling 48 is of the normal-open type and can by increasing the fluid pressure in the pressure fluid chamber 96th in the direction of engagement, ie in the direction of producing the positive connection between the teeth 80, 82 are adjusted.
  • the supply of pressurized fluid may, for example, take place through the hollow-shaft-like component 54 and also through at least one region of the output member 16, which is coupled in a rotationally fixed manner to this hollow-shaft-like component 54, for example by splines or the like.
  • Electric machine 36 can be generated.
  • Beauftschungsorgan 92 is displaced against the bias of the biasing springs 84 and thereby axially displaces the toothed ring 74.
  • the latching mechanism 86 of this takes the synchronizer 68 axially with, until the two friction surfaces 88, 90 come into mutual contact.
  • Frictional engagement the teeth 80, 82 are still disengaged.
  • the frictional engagement has the consequence that a possibly existing speed difference between the annular member 42 and the input portion 20 of the wet-running multi-disc clutch 18 is eliminated. A then continuing movement of the
  • Synchronizing ring 68 is possible by triggering the latching mechanism 86, so that with further increase in fluid pressure then the two gears 80, 82 can be brought into rotational coupling engagement and the form-locking coupling 48 in the form-locking state, that is engaged. It may be advantageous to design at least one of the teeth 80, 82 with teeth to be tapered in the axial direction on the other toothing, so that when still overlapping the teeth of the two teeth 80, 82 by then slipping off angled relative surfaces a slight relative rotation between the input area 32 and the output area 34 of the form-locking coupling 48 can be forced.
  • the wet-running multi-plate clutch 18 In the fluid pressure required for engaging the positive clutch 48, the wet-running multi-plate clutch 18 is still in the disengaged state. That this pressure is not sufficient to displace the piston-like actuating member 94 against the biasing action of the biasing member 104 so that the disk sets 52, 60 are brought into frictional interaction. Only a further increase in the fluid pressure causes this with the result that the wet-running multi-plate clutch 18 can be adjusted between an engagement state and a disengagement by the variation of the fluid pressure in a region which is above that value required to engage the positive clutch 48 without canceling the positive connection of the form-locking coupling 48. It can thus be achieved in the state shown in Figs.
  • a torque from the drive shaft 14 is directed to the example designed as a transmission input shaft output member 16, or is passed in the engine braking state, ie thrust state in the other direction.
  • a supporting torque can be provided by the electric machine 36.
  • the state in which the positive-fit clutch 48 is engaged and also the wet-running multi-disc clutch 18 can be engaged can also be used to start the internal combustion engine 12 via the electric machine 36.
  • the pressure must be raised to a range in which the wet-running multi-disc clutch 18 then a torque of the rotor assembly 38 and therefore its output region 22 can be transmitted to its input region 20 and via the form-locking coupling 48 to the drive shaft 14.
  • the number of lamellae of the two disk packs is only an example.
  • the two disk packs may also have more or less than the slats shown.

Abstract

The invention relates to a drive system for a vehicle, comprising a wet-running lamellar clutch (18) for selectively producing a torque-transmitting connection between a drive organ (14) and a driven organ (16), wherein the wet-running lamellar clutch (18) comprises an input area (20) having a drive-side disc package (60) and an output area (22) having a driven-side disc package (52), a rotor arrangement (38) of an electric motor (36) coupled to the output area (22) of the wet-running lamellar clutch (18), an interrupting clutch arrangement (26) having an input area (32) to be coupled to the drive organ (14) and an output area (34) coupled to the input area (20) of the wet-running lamellar clutch (18).

Description

Antriebssystem für ein Fahrzeug Drive system for a vehicle
(Beschreibung)(Description)
Technisches Gebiet und Stand der TechnikTechnical field and state of the art
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Antriebssystem für ein Fahrzeug, bei welchem durch eine nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung ein Drehmoment zwischen einem Antriebsaggregat, beispielsweise einer Brennkraftmaschine, und dem weiteren Bereich eines Antriebsstrangs, also beispielsweise einem Getriebe, übertragen wird. Der Ausgangsbereich der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung ist weiterhin mit einer Rotoranordnung einer Elektromaschine gekoppelt, welche unterstützend oder im Alleinantrieb ein Drehmoment bereitstellen kann.The present invention relates to a drive system for a vehicle, in which by a wet-running multi-plate clutch, a torque between a drive unit, such as an internal combustion engine, and the wider range of a drive train, so for example a transmission is transmitted. The output range of the wet-running multi-plate clutch is further coupled to a rotor assembly of an electric machine, which can provide supportive or alone in a torque.
In einem Zustand, in welchem die Brennkraftmaschine nicht betrieben wird und ein Antriebsdrehmoment von der Elektromaschine geliefert wird, ist im Allgemeinen die nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung in einem ausgerückten Zustand. Dabei entsteht ein Problem dadurch, dass durch das im Bereich der Lamellenpakete dieser Kupplung Fluid vorhanden ist, welches auf Grund seiner Viskosität und durch die auch durch den geringen Abstand zwischen den einzelnen Lamellen entstehenden Scherkräfte zu einem Schleppmoment führt, was den Gesamtwirkungsgrad eines derartigen Systems bindet.In a state in which the internal combustion engine is not operated and a drive torque is supplied from the electric machine, in general, the wet-running multi-plate clutch is in a disengaged state. In this case, a problem arises in that there is fluid in the region of the disk packs of this clutch, which due to its viscosity and due to the resulting also by the small distance between the individual blades shear forces leads to a drag torque, which binds the overall efficiency of such a system ,
Darstellung der Erfindung Es ist die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein Antriebssystem für ein Fahrzeug bereitzustellen, mit welchem bei Einsatz einer nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung als Anfahrkupplung bzw. auch zum Durchführen von Schaltvorgängen die insbesondere durch Wechselwirkung mit dem Fluid in dieser nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung generierten Effizienzverluste gemindert bzw. beseitigt werden können.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is the object of the present invention to provide a drive system for a vehicle, with which the efficiency losses generated in particular by interaction with the fluid in this wet-running multi-plate clutch are reduced when using a wet-running multi-plate clutch as a starting clutch or also for carrying out switching operations. can be eliminated.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe gelöst durch ein Antriebssystem für ein Fahrzeug, umfassend eine nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung zur wahlweisen Herstellung einer Drehmomentübertragungsverbindung zwischen einem Antriebsorgan und einem Abtriebsorgan, wobei die nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung einen Eingangsbereich mit einem antriebsseitigen Lamellenpaket und einen Ausgangsbereich mit einem abtriebsseitigen Lamellenpaket aufweist, eine Rotoranordnung einer Elektromaschine, welche mit dem Ausgangsbereich der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung gekoppelt ist, eine Un- terbrechungskupplungsanordnung mit einem mit dem Antriebsorgan zu koppelnden Eingangsbereich und einem mit dem Eingangsbereich der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung gekoppelten Ausgangsbereich.According to the invention this object is achieved by a drive system for a vehicle, comprising a wet-running multi-plate clutch for selectively producing a torque transmission connection between a Drive element and a driven member, wherein the wet-running multi-plate clutch has an input area with a drive-side plate set and an output range with a driven side plate set, a rotor assembly of an electric machine which is coupled to the output range of the wet-running multi-plate clutch, a terbrechungskupplungsanordnung to be coupled with the drive member Entrance area and a coupled to the input area of the wet-running multi-plate clutch output range.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Antriebssystem ist also durch die Unterbre- chungskupplungsanordnung die Möglichkeit geschaffen, den Drehmomentenfluss zwischen dem Antriebsorgan, also beispielsweise einer Kurbelwelle einer Brennkraftmaschine, und dem Eingangsbereich der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung zu unterbrechen.In the drive system according to the invention, the interruption clutch arrangement thus provides the possibility of interrupting the torque flow between the drive element, that is, for example, a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine, and the input region of the wet-running multi-plate clutch.
In einem Zustand, in welchem ein Antriebsdrehmoment im Wesentlichen nur durch die Elektromaschine bereitgestellt wird und somit die nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung auch ausgerückt ist, können durch fluidische Wechselwirkung übertragene Schleppmomente somit nicht an dem dann beispielsweise nicht rotierenden Antriebsorgan abgestützt werden und somit auch nicht zu Effizienzverlusten beitragen. Soll ein Antriebsdrehmoment von dem Antriebsorgan über die nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung in den Antriebsstrang geleitet werden oder umgekehrt das Bremsmoment eines Antriebsaggregats, also beispielsweise einer Brennkraftmaschine, genutzt werden, so wird die Unterbrechungskupplungsanordnung eingerückt, so dass eine Kopplung zwischen dem Eingangsbereich der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung und dem Antriebsorgan besteht.In a state in which a drive torque is provided substantially only by the electric machine and thus the wet-running multi-plate clutch is also disengaged, drag torques transmitted by fluidic interaction can not be supported on the then non-rotating drive member and thus not contribute to efficiency losses. If a drive torque to be passed from the drive member via the wet-running multi-plate clutch in the drive train or vice versa, the braking torque of a drive assembly, so for example an internal combustion engine, are used, the interruption clutch assembly is engaged, so that there is a coupling between the input region of the wet-running multi-plate clutch and the drive member ,
Bei einer besonders einfach und verschleißarm zu realisierenden Ausgestal- tungsvariante wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Unterbrechungskupplungsanordnung eine Formschlusskupplung umfasst. Diese Formschlusskupplung kann grundsätzlich in Richtung Aufheben des Formschlusses vorgespannt sein. Um eine Formschlussverbindung zwischen dem Eingangsbereich und dem Ausgangsbereich realisieren zu können, wird vorgeschlagen, dass diese jeweils in Drehkopplungseingriff bringbare Verzahnungen umfassen. Das Aufheben und Herstellen des Formschlusses kann dann beispielsweise durch ein axial verlagerbares Verzahnungselement des Ausgangsbereichs erfolgen.In a particularly simple and wear-resistant design variant, it is proposed that the interruption clutch arrangement comprises a form-locking coupling. This form-locking coupling can basically be biased in the direction of canceling the positive connection. In order to be able to realize a form-locking connection between the input area and the output area, it is proposed that these comprise gearings which can be brought into rotational coupling engagement in each case. The removal and production of the positive connection can then take place, for example, by an axially displaceable toothed element of the output region.
Um dabei einen Normal-Offen-Typ der Formschlusskupplung realisieren zu können, wird vorgeschlagen, dass das Verzahnungselement in Richtung Aufheben des Drehkopplungseingriffs vorgespannt ist. Die Herstellung des Drehkopplungseingriffs, also des Formschlusszustandes der Formschlusskupplung kann beispielsweise durch ein das Verzahnungselement entgegen seiner Vorspannung beaufschlagendes Beaufschlagungsorgan erfolgen.In order to be able to realize a normal-open type of positive coupling, it is proposed that the toothed element is biased in the direction of canceling the Drehkopplungseingriffs. The production of the Drehkopplungseingriffs, ie the form-fitting state of the positive coupling can be done for example by a toothing element against its bias acting on Beaufschlagungsorgan.
Da durch die Formschlusskupplung bei einem Vorgang zur Herstellung des Formschlusses im Allgemeinen zwei Baugruppen miteinander zu koppeln sind, die zumindest mit geringfügig unterschiedlicher Drehzahl rotieren, wird weiterhin vorgeschlagen, dass der Formschlusskupplung eine Synchronisierungsanordnung zugeordnet ist.Since two assemblies are generally to be coupled together by the form-locking coupling in a process for producing the positive connection, rotate at least at slightly different speed, it is further proposed that the form-locking coupling is assigned a synchronization arrangement.
Diese Synchronisierungsanordnung kann beispielsweise an dem Eingangsbereich und dem Ausgangsbereich der Formschlusskupplung Synchronisierreibflächen umfassen, welche bei Verstellung der Formschlusskupplung in Richtung Herstellen des Formschlusses vor Herstellung des Formschlusses in Reibeingriff gelangen.This synchronization arrangement may, for example, comprise synchronizer friction surfaces at the input region and the output region of the form-locking coupling, which frictionally engage upon adjustment of the form-locking coupling in the direction of producing the positive connection prior to production of the positive connection.
Auch die nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung kann zur Herstellung des Reibeingriffs zwischen den beiden Lamellenpaketen derselben ein diese Lamellenpakete in Reibeingriff pressendes Beaufschlagungsorgan umfassen.Also, the wet-running multi-plate clutch may include the same one of these disc packs in frictional engagement pressing urging member for producing the friction engagement between the two disc packs.
Um die nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung grundsätzlich als Normal-Offen-Kupplung auszugestalten, wird weiterhin vorgeschlagen, dass das Beaufschlagungsorgan der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung in Richtung Ausrücken vorgespannt ist. Die Betätigung der beiden Kupplungen, also der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung und der Formschlusskupplung, kann in baulich einfacher Weise dadurch realisiert werden, dass die Beaufschlagungsorgane durch Fluiddruck entgegen der jeweiligen Vorspannung beaufschlagbar sind. Dabei kann vorgesehen sein, dass die nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung und die Formschlusskupplung jeweils einen Druckfluidraum zur Aufnahme von das jeweilige Beaufschlagungsorgan beaufschlagendem Druckfluid aufweisen.In order to design the wet-running multi-plate clutch in principle as a normal-open clutch, it is further proposed that the loading member of the wet-running multi-plate clutch is biased towards disengagement. The actuation of the two clutches, that is, the wet-running multi-plate clutch and the form-locking coupling can be realized in a structurally simple manner, that the Beaufschlagungsorgane be acted upon by fluid pressure against the respective bias. It can be provided that the wet-running multi-plate clutch and the positive-locking clutch each have a pressurized fluid space for receiving the respective pressurizing member beaufschlagendem pressurized fluid.
Um den Aufbau sehr einfach zu gestalten und auch die Betätigung mit möglichst geringem Ansteueraufwand zu realisieren, wird weiter vorgeschlagen, dass der Druckfluidraum der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung und der Druckfluidraum der Formschlusskupplung miteinander in Verbindung stehen und über eine gemeinsame Druckfluidspeiseleitung mit Druckfluid speisbar sind.In order to make the structure very simple and also to realize the operation with the least possible control effort, it is further proposed that the pressure fluid space of the wet-running multi-plate clutch and the pressure fluid space of the form-locking coupling are in communication and can be fed via a common pressure fluid feed line with pressurized fluid.
Wenn bei derartiger Ausgestaltung dafür gesorgt ist, dass einerseits die auf das Beaufschlagungsorgan der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung einwirkende Vorspannung und die auf dieses Beaufschlagungsorgan einwirkende Druckfluidkraft so aufeinander abgestimmt sind und andererseits die auf das Beaufschlagungsorgan der Formschlusskupplung einwirkende Vorspannung und die auf dieses Beaufschlagungsorgan einwirkende Druckfluidkraft so aufeinander abgestimmt, dass bei Erhöhung des Fluiddrucks zunächst die Formschlusskupplung in einen Zustand mit hergestelltem Formschluss zwischen deren Eingangsbereich und Ausgangsbereich gebracht wird und bei weiter ansteigendem Fluiddruck die nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung in einen zumindest teilweise eingerückten Zustand gebracht wird, dann wird es möglich, zunächst durch Druckerhöhung die Formschlusskupplung zu aktivieren, also die Ankopplung des Eingangsbereichs der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung an das Antriebsorgan herzustellen, und dann bei weiter erhöhtem Druck die nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung bei beibehaltenem Formschluss der Formschlusskupplung zu betätigen, d.h. zwischen einem Ausrückzustand und einem Einrückzustand zu verstellen. Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Antriebssystem kann zur Unterdrückung von Drehschwingungen vorgesehen sein, dass der Eingangsbereich der Unter- brechungskupplungsanordnung mit einer Sekundärseite einer Torsions- schwingungsdämpferanordnung gekoppelt ist und dass eine Primärseite der Torsionsschwingungsdämpferanordnung an das Antriebsorgan anzukoppeln ist.If care is taken in such an embodiment that on the one hand, the force acting on the Beaufschlagungsorgan the wet-running multi-plate clutch bias and acting on this Beaufschlagungsorgan pressure fluid force are coordinated and on the other hand, the force acting on the Beaufschlagungsorgan the form-fitting coupling bias and acting on this Beaufschlagungsorgan pressure fluid force coordinated in that, when the fluid pressure is increased, firstly the positive-locking clutch is brought into a state with established positive engagement between its input region and output region and the wet-running multi-plate clutch is brought into an at least partially engaged state with further increasing fluid pressure, then it becomes possible to first increase the positive-locking clutch by increasing the pressure Activate, that is to produce the coupling of the input range of the wet-running multi-plate clutch to the drive member, and then at further he high pressure to operate the wet-running multi-plate clutch with retained positive engagement of the positive clutch, ie to adjust between a disengaged and an engaged state. In the drive system according to the invention can be provided for suppressing torsional vibrations that the input portion of the interrupter clutch assembly is coupled to a secondary side of a torsional vibration damper assembly and that a primary side of the Torsionsschwingungsdämpferanordnung is to be coupled to the drive member.
Eine sehr Platz sparende Anordnung kann weiterhin dadurch realisiert werden, dass die Rotoranordnung der Elektromaschine und eine Statoranordnung der Elektromaschine die nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung und die Un- terbrechungskupplungsanordnung radial außen umgebend angeordnet sind.A very space-saving arrangement can further be realized in that the rotor assembly of the electric machine and a stator assembly of the electric machine, the wet-running multi-plate clutch and the interruption clutch arrangement are arranged radially outwardly surrounding.
Kurze Beschreibung der ZeichnungenBrief description of the drawings
Die vorliegende Erfindung wird nachfolgend mit Bezug auf die beiliegenden Figuren detailliert beschrieben. Es zeigt:The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It shows:
Fig. 1 eine prinzipartige Längsschnittansicht eines erfindungsgemäß aufgebauten Antriebssystems;1 shows a principle-like longitudinal sectional view of a drive system constructed according to the invention;
Fig. 2 das in Fig. 1 dargestellte Antriebssystem in einem Zustand, in welchem ein Antriebsdrehmoment von einer Elektromaschine geliefert wird;Fig. 2 shows the drive system shown in Fig. 1 in a state in which a drive torque is supplied from an electric machine;
Fig. 3 das in Fig. 1 dargestellte Antriebssystem in einem Zustand, in welchem ein Antriebsdrehmoment von einer Brennkraftmaschine geliefert wird;Fig. 3 is the drive system shown in Fig. 1 in a state in which a drive torque is supplied from an internal combustion engine.
Fig. 4 das in Fig. 1 dargestellte Antriebssystem in einem Zustand, in welchem ein Bremsmoment einer Brennkraftmaschine genutzt wird;FIG. 4 shows the drive system shown in FIG. 1 in a state in which a braking torque of an internal combustion engine is used; FIG.
Fig. 5 eine Teil-Längsschnittansicht einer Ausgestaltungsvariante des in Fig. 1 dargestellten Antriebssystems;Fig. 5 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of a variant of the embodiment of the drive system shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 eine Teil-Querschnittansicht, geschnitten längs einer Linie VI - VI in Fig. 5. Bester Weg zur Ausführung der Erfindung6 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along a line VI - VI in Fig. 5th Best way to carry out the invention
In Fig. 1 ist ein erfindungsgemäß aufgebautes Antriebssystem, das auch als Hybridmodul in einem Antriebsstrang eines Fahrzeugs eingesetzt werden kann, allgemein mit 10 bezeichnet. Dieses Antriebssystem 10 kann auch dazu eingesetzt werden, ein Drehmoment zwischen einem beispielsweise als Brennkraftmaschine 12 ausgebildeten Antriebsaggregat bzw. einer Antriebswelle 14 derselben und einer als Antriebsorgan 16 wirksamen Welle, beispielsweise einer Getriebeeingangswelle, zu übertragen.In Fig. 1, a drive system constructed according to the invention, which can also be used as a hybrid module in a drive train of a vehicle, generally designated 10. This drive system 10 can also be used to transmit a torque between a drive unit designed for example as an internal combustion engine 12 or a drive shaft 14 thereof and a shaft, for example a transmission input shaft, which acts as a drive member 16.
Das Antriebssystem 10 umfasst als zentrale Baugruppe eine nachfolgend noch detaillierter beschriebene nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung 18 mit einem Eingangsbereich 20 und einem Ausgangsbereich 22. Der Ausgangsbereich 22 ist mit dem Abtriebsorgan 16 drehfest gekoppelt und somit mit diesem um eine Drehachse A drehbar.The drive system 10 comprises as a central module a wet-running multi-plate clutch 18 described in more detail below with an input region 20 and an output region 22. The output region 22 is rotationally fixedly coupled to the output member 16 and thus rotatable about an axis of rotation A therewith.
Im Drehmomentenfluss zwischen der Brennkraftmaschine 12 und der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung 18 liegen ferner eine Torsionsschwingungs- dämpferanordnung 24 und eine Unterbrechungskupplung 26. Eine Primärseite 28 der Torsionsschwingungsdämpferanordnung 24 ist dabei mit der Antriebswelle 14 gekoppelt, während eine Sekundärseite 30 der Torsions- schwingungsdämpferanordnung 24, die beispielsweise als Zweimassenschwungrad oder Gasfeder-Zweimassenschwungrad aufgebaut sein kann, mit einem Eingangsbereich 32 der Unterbrechungskupplungsanordnung 26 gekoppelt ist. Ein Ausgangsbereich 34 der Unterbrechungskupplungsanordnung 26 ist mit dem Eingangsbereich 20 der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung 18 gekoppelt.In the torque flow between the internal combustion engine 12 and the wet-running multi-disc clutch 18 are also a Torsionsschwingungs- damper assembly 24 and an interruption clutch 26. A primary side 28 of the Torsionsschwingungsdämpferanordnung 24 is coupled to the drive shaft 14, while a secondary side 30 of the torsional vibration damper assembly 24, for example as Dual-mass flywheel or gas spring dual-mass flywheel may be constructed, is coupled to an input portion 32 of the interruption clutch assembly 26. An output portion 34 of the disconnect clutch assembly 26 is coupled to the input portion 20 of the wet-running multi-disc clutch 18.
Wie im Folgenden noch detailliert erläutert, ist diese Unterbrechungskupp- lungsanordnung 26 vorzugsweise als Formschlusskupplung ausgebildet, kann also umgeschaltet werden zwischen einem Zustand, in welchem die Drehmomentübertragungsverbindung zwischen der Antriebswelle 14 und dem Eingangsbereich 20 der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung 18 grundsätzlich unterbrochen ist, also kein Drehmoment übertragen werden kann, und einem Zustand, in welchem eine drehfeste Kopplung hergestellt ist und somit ein Drehmomentenfluss zwischen der Antriebswelle 14 und dem Eingangsbereich 20 der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung 18 gewährleistet ist.As explained in more detail below, this interrupt clutch assembly 26 is preferably designed as a form-locking coupling, so it can be switched between a state in which the torque transmission connection between the drive shaft 14 and the input portion 20 of the wet-running multi-plate clutch 18 in principle is interrupted, so no torque can be transmitted, and a state in which a rotationally fixed coupling is made and thus a torque flow between the drive shaft 14 and the input portion 20 of the wet-running multi-disc clutch 18 is ensured.
Das Antriebssystem 10 umfasst ferner eine allgemein mit 36 bezeichnete Elektromaschine, deren Rotoranordnung 38 mit dem Ausgangsbereich 22 der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung bzw. dem Abtriebsorgan 16 zur gemeinsamen Drehung um die Drehachse A gekoppelt ist.The drive system 10 further comprises a generally designated 36 electric machine, the rotor assembly 38 is coupled to the output portion 22 of the wet-running multi-plate clutch and the output member 16 for common rotation about the axis of rotation A.
Bei einem derart aufgebauten Antriebssystem 10 lassen sich folgende mit Bezug auf die Fig. 2 bis 4 nunmehr erläuterte Betriebszustände realisieren.In a drive system 10 constructed in this way, the following operating states, which are now explained with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4, can be realized.
Die Fig. 2 zeigt einen Zustand, in welchem ein Antriebsdrehmoment ausschließlich durch die Elektromaschine 36 geliefert und, wie durch einen Pfeil M angedeutet, auf das Abtriebsorgan 16 übertragen wird. Die nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung 18 ist in diesem Zustand ausgerückt, so dass im Wesentlichen nur derenFig. 2 shows a state in which a drive torque supplied exclusively by the electric machine 36 and, as indicated by an arrow M, is transmitted to the output member 16. The wet-running multi-plate clutch 18 is disengaged in this state, so that essentially only their
Ausgangsbereich 22 zusammen mit der Rotoranordnung 38 und demOutput region 22 together with the rotor assembly 38 and the
Abtriebsorgan 16 rotieren wird. Auch die Unterbrechungskupplungsanordnung 26 ist im ausgerückten Zustand, d.h. der Drehmomentenfluss zwischen demOutput member 16 will rotate. Also, the interruption clutch assembly 26 is in the disengaged state, i. the torque flow between the
Eingangsbereich 20 der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung 18 und derEntrance area 20 of the wet-running multi-plate clutch 18 and the
Antriebswelle 14 der Brennkraftmaschine 12 ist unterbrochen.Drive shaft 14 of the internal combustion engine 12 is interrupted.
In diesem Zustand kann zwar bedingt durch die fluidische Wechselwirkung in der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung 18 ein Schleppmoment generiert werden, welches den Eingangsbereich 20 der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung 18 und damit den Ausgangsbereich 34 der Unterbrechungskupplungsanordnung 26 zurIn this state, although due to the fluidic interaction in the wet-running multi-plate clutch 18, a drag torque can be generated, which the input portion 20 of the wet-running multi-disc clutch 18 and thus the output portion 34 of the interruption clutch assembly 26 for
Drehung antreibt. Dieses Schleppmoment wird jedoch nicht am EingangsbereichRotation drives. However, this drag torque is not at the entrance
32 der Unterbrechungskupplungsanordnung 26 abgestützt, da der Ausgangsbereich 34 von diesem drehentkoppelt ist. In der nasslaufenden32 of the disconnect clutch assembly 26 because the output portion 34 is rotationally coupled therefrom. In the wet running
Lamellenkupplung 18 auftretende Schleppmomente führen also nicht dann zuMulti-plate clutch 18 occurring drag torque do not lead to then
Wirkungsgradverlusten, wenn ein Antriebsdrehmoment von der Elektromaschine 36 geliefert wird.Efficiency losses when driving torque from the electric machine 36 is delivered.
In dem in Fig. 3 gezeigten Zustand liefert die Brennkraftmaschine 12 ein Antriebsdrehmoment M. Die Elektromaschine 36 ist beispielsweise deaktiviert oder kann ggf. auch ein unterstützendes Moment liefern. Das Drehmoment wird über die Torsionsschwingungsdämpferanordnung 24 in den Eingangsbereich 32 der Unterbrechungskupplungsanordnung 26 geleitet. Da diese nunmehr eingerückt ist, also eine Drehkopplung zwischen dem Eingangsbereich 32 und dem Ausgangsbereich 34 derselben hergestellt ist, ist auch der Eingangsbereich 20 der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung 18 zur gemeinsamen Drehung mit der Antriebswelle 14 verbunden. Die nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung 18 kann nunmehr zwischen dem Einrückzustand und einem Ausrückzustand umgeschaltet werden, um somit als Anfahrkupplung bzw. auch zur Durchführung von Schaltvorgängen wirksam zu sein.In the state shown in FIG. 3, the internal combustion engine 12 supplies a drive torque M. The electric machine 36 is deactivated, for example, or can possibly also supply a supporting torque. The torque is conducted via the torsional vibration damper assembly 24 into the input portion 32 of the break clutch assembly 26. Since this is now engaged, so a rotary coupling between the input portion 32 and the output portion 34 thereof is made, also the input portion 20 of the wet-running multi-disc clutch 18 is connected for common rotation with the drive shaft 14. The wet-running multi-disc clutch 18 can now be switched between the engagement state and a disengagement state, so as to be effective as a start-up clutch or to perform switching operations.
In Fig. 4 ist ein Zustand dargestellt, in welchem das Bremsmoment der Brennkraftmaschine 12 genutzt wird, also der Drehmomentenfluss vom Abtriebsorgan 16 auf die als Antriebsorgan wirksame Antriebswelle 14 geht. Auch in diesem Zustand ist die Unterbrechungskupplungsanordnung 26 eingerückt, was bedeutet, dass eine drehfeste Kopplung zwischen deren Eingangsbereich 32 und Ausgangsbereich 34 hergestellt ist. Auch die nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung 18 ist eingerückt.4, a state is shown in which the braking torque of the internal combustion engine 12 is used, that is, the torque flow from the output member 16 to the drive shaft 14 effective as a drive member. Also in this state, the interruption clutch assembly 26 is engaged, which means that a rotationally fixed coupling between its input portion 32 and output portion 34 is made. The wet-running multi-plate clutch 18 is engaged.
Durch den vorangehend erläuterten grundsätzlichen Aufbau eines erfin- dungsgemäßen Antriebssystems wird es also möglich, sowohl mit Antrieb der Elektromaschine, als auch mit Antrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine zu arbeiten, wobei dann, wenn die Brennkraftmaschine nicht arbeitet, Energieverluste durch in der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung generierte Schleppmomente weitestgehend ausgeschlossen werden können.By the above-explained basic structure of a drive system according to the invention, it becomes possible to operate both with the drive of the electric machine and with the drive of an internal combustion engine, whereby energy losses due to drag torques generated in the wet-running multi-plate clutch are largely excluded when the internal combustion engine is not operating can be.
Eine konstruktive Ausgestaltungsvariante eines derartigen Antriebssystems 10 wird nachfolgend mit Bezug auf die Fig. 5 und 6 detailliert erläutert. Man erkennt im linken Teil der Fig. 5 die Antriebswelle 14 der Brennkraftmaschine 12, welche in an sich bekannter Weise mit der Primärseite 28 der hier zweistufig ausgestalteten Torsionsschwingungsdämpferanordnung 24 gekoppelt ist. Die Sekundärseite 30 ist im Wesentlichen bereitgestellt durch ein scheibenartiges Bauteil 40, das radial innen mit einem im Wesentlichen den Eingangsbereich 32 der Unterbrechungskupplungsanordnung 26 bereitstellenden ringartigen Bauteil 42 drehfest verbunden ist. Dieses Bauteil 42 ist an einem feststehenden scheibenartigen Stützelement 44 drehbar gelagert. Auf dem Bauteil 42 wiederum ist eine Gehäusebaugruppe 46 drehbar gelagert und bezüglich diesem auch fluiddicht abgeschlossen. Diese Gehäusebaugruppe 46 stellt sowohl für die hier als Formschlusskupplung 48 ausgebildete Unterbrechungskupplungsanordnung 26 als auch die nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung 18 ein Gehäuse bereit. Insbesondere bildet diese Gehäusebaugruppe 46 einen Lamellentrageabschnitt 50 für ein abthebsseitiges Lamellenpaket 52 der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung 18. Dieses abtriebsseitige Lamellenpaket 52 bildet zusammen mit der Gehäusebaugruppe 46 und einem damit fest verbundenen Hohlwellenbauteil 54 im Wesentlichen den Ausgangsbereich 22 der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung 18. Man erkennt, dass radial außen an dieser Gehäusebaugruppe 46 die Rotoranord- nung 38 der Elektromaschine 36 angeordnet bzw. festgelegt ist, so dass sie die nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung 18 und auch die Formschlusskupplung 48 radial außen umgibt. Eine Statoranordnung 56 der Elektromaschine 36 ist beispielsweise zusammen mit dem Stützelement 44 an einer feststehenden Baugruppe getragen.A structural design variant of such a drive system 10 will be explained in detail below with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. It can be seen in the left part of Fig. 5, the drive shaft 14 of the internal combustion engine 12, which is coupled in a conventional manner with the primary side 28 of the two-stage designed here Torsionsschwingungsdämpferanordnung 24. The secondary side 30 is essentially provided by a disk-like component 40, which is connected radially inwardly with a ring-like component 42 which essentially provides the input region 32 of the interrupt clutch arrangement 26. This component 42 is rotatably mounted on a fixed disc-like support member 44. On the component 42, in turn, a housing assembly 46 is rotatably mounted and closed with respect to this fluid-tight. This housing assembly 46 provides a housing for both the here designed as a form-locking coupling 48 interrupt clutch assembly 26 and the wet-running multi-disc clutch 18. In particular, this housing assembly 46 forms a plate support section 50 for a Abfhebsseitelle disk set 52 of the wet-running multi-plate clutch 18. This output side plate set 52 forms together with the housing assembly 46 and a thus firmly connected hollow shaft member 54 substantially the output region 22 of the wet-running multi-disc clutch 18. It can be seen that radially On the outside of this housing assembly 46, the rotor arrangement 38 of the electric machine 36 is arranged or fixed, so that it surrounds the wet-running multi-disc clutch 18 and also the positive-locking clutch 48 radially on the outside. For example, a stator assembly 56 of the electric machine 36 is supported on a fixed assembly together with the support member 44.
Ein im Wesentlichen den Eingangsbereich 20 der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung bereitstellender Lamellenträger 58 trägt im Wesentlichen drehfest ein anthebsseitiges Lamellenpaket 60. Man erkennt, dass antriebsseitige Lamellen und abtriebsseitige Lamellen alternierend abwechseln und somit mit einander gegenüber liegenden Reibflächen in Reibeingriff gebracht werden können.A substantially the input portion 20 of the wet-running multi-plate clutch providing slat support 58 carries substantially non-rotatably anthebsseitiges disk set 60. It can be seen that drive-side fins and output side fins alternate alternately and thus can be brought into frictional engagement with opposing friction surfaces.
Der Lamellenträger 58 ist an einem beispielsweise mehrteilig ausgebildeten Einsatzteil 62 der Gehäusebaugruppe 46 drehbar gelagert. An seinem von dem Antriebslamellenpaket 60 entfernten Ende ist der Lamellenträger 58 fest verbunden mit einem Übertragungsring 64 einer allgemein mit 66 bezeichneten Synchronisierungsanordnung des Ausgangsbereichs 34 der Un- terbrechungskupplungsanordnung 26 bzw. Formschlusskupplung 48. Der Übertragungsring 64 ist auf dem Bauteil 42 des Eingangsbereichs 32 der Unterbrechungskupplungsanordnung 26 drehbar gelagert. Wie die Schnittdarstellung der Fig. 6 zeigt, schließt radial außen an den Übertragungsring 64 ein Synchronisierring 68 an. Der Synchronisierring 68 und der Übertragungsring 64 stehen mit jeweiligen Verzahnungen 70, 72 in Drehkopplungseingriff, sind axial jedoch bezüglich einander verlagerbar.The disk carrier 58 is rotatably mounted on an insert part 62 of the housing assembly 46 which is for example designed in several parts. At his from the Drive Lamellenpaket 60 distal end of the plate carrier 58 is fixedly connected to a transfer ring 64 of a generally designated 66 synchronization arrangement of the output portion 34 of the interrupter coupling assembly 26 and form-fitting coupling 48. The transfer ring 64 is rotatably mounted on the component 42 of the input portion 32 of the interruption clutch assembly 26. As the sectional view of FIG. 6 shows, radially adjoins the transmission ring 64, a synchronizing ring 68 at. The synchronizing ring 68 and the transmission ring 64 are in rotational coupling engagement with respective teeth 70, 72, but are axially displaceable with respect to each other.
Den Synchronisierring 68 radial außen umgebend ist ein Verzahnungsring 74 vorgesehen. Dieser steht über eine Verzahnung 76 in Drehkopplungseingriff mit einer Verzahnung 78 des Synchronisierrings und ist somit mit diesem zwar drehfest gekoppelt, axial jedoch bezüglich diesem verschiebbar. Auf diese Art und Weise ist auch die drehfeste Verbindung zwischen dem Verzahnungsring 74 und dem Übertragungsring 64 und mithin dem Lamellenträger 58 hergestellt.The synchronizing ring 68 surrounding radially outside a toothed ring 74 is provided. This is connected via a toothing 76 in rotationally coupling engagement with a toothing 78 of the synchronizing ring and is therefore rotatably coupled thereto, but axially displaceable with respect to this. In this way, the rotationally fixed connection between the toothed ring 74 and the transfer ring 64 and thus the plate carrier 58 is made.
Der Verzahnungsring 74 und das ringartige Bauteil 42 weisen in ihren einander axial gegenüber liegenden Bereichen jeweils axial einander zugewandt orientierteThe toothed ring 74 and the ring-like component 42 have in their axially mutually opposite regions in each case axially facing each other oriented
Verzahnungen 80, 82 auf. Durch axiale Verschiebung des Verzahnungsrings 74 auf das ringartige Bauteil 42 zu können diese Verzahnungen 80, 82 inGears 80, 82 on. By axial displacement of the toothed ring 74 on the annular member 42 to these teeth 80, 82 in
Drehkopplungseingriff gebracht werden. Grundsätzlich ist jedoch derDrehkopplungseingriff be brought. Basically, however, is the
Verzahnungsring 74 durch eine bzw. mehrere über den Umfang verteilte, als Vorspannelemente 84 wirksame Schraubendruckfedern in Richtung von dem ringartigen Bauteil 42 weg vorgespannt und somit seine Verzahnung 80 nicht inGear ring 74 biased by one or more circumferentially distributed, effective as biasing elements 84 helical compression springs in the direction of the annular member 42 away and thus his teeth 80 not in
Drehkopplungseingriff mit der Verzahnung 82 am ringartigen Bauteil 42. Ferner erkennt man in Fig. 5 einen zwischen dem Synchronisierring 68 und demDrehkopplungseingriff with the teeth 82 on the annular member 42. Further, one recognizes in Fig. 5 a between the synchronizing ring 68 and the
Verzahnungsring 74 wirksamen Rastmechanismus 86. Dieser kann, verteilt über den Umfang, mehrere federvorbelastete Kugelelemente umfassen, die in entsprechende Einsenkungen am Innenumfang des Verzahnungsrings 74 eingreifen, so dass bei Überwindung eines vorbestimmten Rastmoments der Verzahnungsring 74 bezüglich des Synchronisierrings 78 verschiebbar ist, ansonsten jedoch durch diesen Rastmechanismus 86 mit diesem gekoppelt ist.Gearing ring 74 effective latching mechanism 86. This may, distributed over the circumference, comprise a plurality of spring-loaded ball elements which engage in corresponding depressions on the inner circumference of the toothed ring 74, so that upon overcoming a predetermined cogging torque of Gear ring 74 is displaceable with respect to the synchronizing ring 78, but otherwise is coupled by this latching mechanism 86 therewith.
Man erkennt in Fig. 5 weiter, dass der Synchronisierring 68 und das ringartige Bauteil 42 einander gegenüber liegende kegelstumpfartige Reibflächen 88, 90 aufweisen. Diese liegen in dem in Fig. 5 dargestellten Grundzustand, in welchem die Formschlusskupplung 48 im Ausrückzustand ist, einander mit geringem axialen Abstand gegenüber.It can be seen further in FIG. 5 that the synchronizing ring 68 and the ring-like component 42 have frustoconical surfaces 88, 90 lying opposite each other. These are in the basic state shown in Fig. 5, in which the positive-fit clutch 48 is in the disengaged state, facing each other with a small axial distance.
An dem Einsatzelement 62 sind zwei kolbenartige Beaufschlagungsorgane 92, 94 axial bewegbar, jedoch fluiddicht abgeschlossen geführt. Somit ist zwischen dem der Formschlusskupplung 48 zugeordneten Beaufschlagungsorgan 92 und dem Einsatzelement 62 ein Druckfluidraum 96 gebildet. Zwischen dem Beaufschlagungsorgan 94 der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung 18 und dem Einsatzelement 62 ist ein Druckfluidraum 98 gebildet.On the insert member 62 are two piston-like Beaufschlagungsorgane 92, 94 axially movable, but performed completed fluid-tight. Thus, between the positive-engagement clutch 48 associated Beaufschlagungsorgan 92 and the insert member 62, a pressure fluid chamber 96 is formed. Between the Beaufschlagungsorgan 94 of the wet-running multi-disc clutch 18 and the insert member 62, a pressure fluid chamber 98 is formed.
Die beiden Druckfluidräume 96, 98 stehen über eine Verbindungsöffnung 100 miteinander in Verbindung. Über eine gemeinsame Druckfluidspeiseleitung 102 kann von einer Druckfluidquelle, beispielsweise einer in einem Getriebe angeordneten Pumpe o.dgl., Druckfluid in den Druckfluidraum 96 und über die Verbindungsöffnung 100 auch in den Druckfluidraum 98 geleitet werden. Dies bedeutet, dass auf die beiden kolbenartigen Beaufschlagungsorgane 92, 94 grundsätzlich im Wesentlichen der gleiche Fluiddruck einwirken wird. Durch diesen Fluiddruck wird das Beaufschlagungsorgan 92 entgegen der Vorspannwirkung der Vorspannfedern 84 beaufschlagt und das kolbenartige Beaufschlagungsorgan 94 entgegen der Vorspannwirkung einer beispielsweise als Tellerfeder ausgebildeten Vorspannfeder 104 beaufschlagt. Dieses Vorspannelement 104 belastet das Beaufschlagungsorgan 94 in Richtung von den Lamellenpaketen 52, 60 weg, so dass die nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung 18 grundsätzlich von dem Normal-Offen- Typ ist und erst durch Erhöhung des Fluiddrucks im Druckfluidraum 98 in Richtung Einkuppeln verstellt werden kann. Auch die Formschlusskupplung 48 ist von dem Normal-Offen-Typ und kann durch Erhöhung des Fluiddrucks im Druckfluidraum 96 in Richtung Einkuppeln, also in Richtung Herstellen des Formschlusses zwischen den Verzahnungen 80, 82 verstellt werden.The two pressure fluid chambers 96, 98 communicate with each other via a connection opening 100. By means of a common pressure fluid feed line 102, pressure fluid can be conducted into the pressure fluid chamber 96 from a source of pressurized fluid, for example a pump or the like arranged in a transmission, and also into the pressure fluid space 98 via the connection opening 100. This means that basically the same fluid pressure will act on the two piston-like loading members 92, 94. By this fluid pressure the biasing member 92 is acted against the biasing action of the biasing springs 84 and the piston-like Beaufschlagungsorgan 94 against the biasing action of a trained example as a plate spring biasing spring 104 is applied. This biasing member 104 loads the biasing member 94 in the direction of the disk packs 52, 60, so that the wet-running multi-plate clutch 18 is basically of the normal-open type and only by increasing the fluid pressure in the pressure fluid chamber 98 can be adjusted in the direction of engagement. The form-fitting coupling 48 is of the normal-open type and can by increasing the fluid pressure in the pressure fluid chamber 96th in the direction of engagement, ie in the direction of producing the positive connection between the teeth 80, 82 are adjusted.
Die Zufuhr von unter Druck stehendem Fluid kann beispielsweise durch das hohlwellenartige Bauteil 54 und auch zumindest einen Bereich des Abtriebsorgans 16 hindurch erfolgen, welches mit diesem hohlwellenartigen Bauteil 54 im Wesentlichen drehfest gekoppelt ist, beispielsweise durch Keilverzahnung o.dgl..The supply of pressurized fluid may, for example, take place through the hollow-shaft-like component 54 and also through at least one region of the output member 16, which is coupled in a rotationally fixed manner to this hollow-shaft-like component 54, for example by splines or the like.
Die vorangehend mit Bezug auf die Fig. 2 bis 4 dargestellten Betriebszustände können dadurch eingestellt werden, dass der Fluiddruck in den DruckfluidräumenThe operating states described above with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4 can be adjusted by adjusting the fluid pressure in the pressurized fluid spaces
96, 98 variiert wird. Ist dieser Druck bei einem vergleichsweise niedrigen Wert bzw. sind die beiden Druckfluidräume 96, 98 im Wesentlichen drucklos, so sind die beiden Beaufschlagungsorgane 92, 94 jeweils in die in der Fig. 5 erkennbare96, 98 is varied. If this pressure is at a comparatively low value or if the two pressure fluid spaces 96, 98 are essentially unpressurised, then the two actuation members 92, 94 are in each case recognizable in FIG. 5
Stellung bewegt und beide Kupplungen, also sowohl die nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung 18, als auch die Formschlusskupplung 48, sind ausgerückt. Dies entspricht dem Zustand der Fig. 2, in welchem ein Antriebsdrehmoment durch dieMoved position and both clutches, so both the wet-running multi-plate clutch 18, and the positive clutch 48 are disengaged. This corresponds to the state of Fig. 2, in which a drive torque through the
Elektromaschine 36 generiert werden kann.Electric machine 36 can be generated.
Soll in den in Fig. 3 dargestellten Zustand übergegangen werden, so wird der Fluiddruck erhöht, was dazu führt, dass zunächst auf Grund der Abstimmung derIf it is intended to change over to the state shown in FIG. 3, the fluid pressure is increased, which leads to the fact that first due to the tuning of the
Vorspannelemente 84, 104 und der jeweils zugeordneten, mit einem Fluiddruck beaufschlagten Oberflächen der kolbenartigen Beaufschlagungsorgane 92, 94 dasBiasing elements 84, 104 and the respective associated, acted upon by a fluid pressure surfaces of the piston-like loading members 92, 94 the
Beaufschlagungsorgan 92 entgegen der Vorspannung der Vorspannfedern 84 verschoben wird und dabei den Verzahnungsring 74 axial verschiebt. Durch den Rastmechanismus 86 nimmt dieser den Synchronisierring 68 axial mit, bis die beiden Reibflächen 88, 90 in gegenseitige Anlage gelangen. Bei Herstellung diesesBeaufschlagungsorgan 92 is displaced against the bias of the biasing springs 84 and thereby axially displaces the toothed ring 74. By the latching mechanism 86 of this takes the synchronizer 68 axially with, until the two friction surfaces 88, 90 come into mutual contact. When making this
Reibeingriffs sind die Verzahnungen 80, 82 noch außer Eingriff. Der Reibeingriff hat zur Folge, dass eine möglicherweise vorhandene Drehzahldifferenz zwischen dem ringartigen Bauteil 42 und dem Eingangsbereich 20 der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung 18 beseitigt wird. Eine dann weiter andauernde Bewegung desFrictional engagement, the teeth 80, 82 are still disengaged. The frictional engagement has the consequence that a possibly existing speed difference between the annular member 42 and the input portion 20 of the wet-running multi-disc clutch 18 is eliminated. A then continuing movement of the
Verzahnungsrings 74 in axialer Richtung bei axial sich nicht mehr verschiebendemGear ring 74 in the axial direction with no longer axially displaceable
Synchronisierring 68 ist durch das Auslösen des Rastmechanismus 86 möglich, so dass bei weiterer Fluiddruckerhöhung dann die beiden Verzahnungen 80, 82 in Drehkopplungseingriff gebracht werden können und die Formschlusskupplung 48 im Formschlusszustand, also eingerückt ist. Dabei kann es vorteilhaft sein, zumindest eine der Verzahnungen 80, 82 mit in Achsrichtung sich auf die andere Verzahnung zu verjüngenden Zähnen auszugestalten, so dass bei in Umfangshchtung noch vorhandener Überlappung der Zähne der beiden Verzahnungen 80, 82 durch dann aneinander abgleitende Schrägflächen eine geringfügige Relativdrehung zwischen dem Eingangsbereich 32 und dem Ausgangsbereich 34 der Formschlusskupplung 48 erzwungen werden kann.Synchronizing ring 68 is possible by triggering the latching mechanism 86, so that with further increase in fluid pressure then the two gears 80, 82 can be brought into rotational coupling engagement and the form-locking coupling 48 in the form-locking state, that is engaged. It may be advantageous to design at least one of the teeth 80, 82 with teeth to be tapered in the axial direction on the other toothing, so that when still overlapping the teeth of the two teeth 80, 82 by then slipping off angled relative surfaces a slight relative rotation between the input area 32 and the output area 34 of the form-locking coupling 48 can be forced.
Bei dem zum Einrücken der Formschlusskupplung 48 erforderlichen Fluiddruck ist die nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung 18 noch im Ausrückzustand. D.h. dieser Druck reicht nicht aus, um das kolbenartige Beaufschlagungsorgan 94 entgegen der Vorspannwirkung des Vorspannelements 104 so zu verschieben, dass die Lamellenpakete 52, 60 in Reibwechselwirkung gebracht werden. Erst eine weitere Erhöhung des Fluiddrucks bewirkt dies mit der Folge, dass durch die Variation des Fluiddrucks in einem Bereich, der über demjenigen Wert liegt, der zum Einrücken der Formschlusskupplung 48 erforderlich ist, die nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung 18 zwischen einem Einrückzustand und einem Ausrückzustand verstellt werden kann, ohne dabei den Formschluss der Formschlusskupplung 48 aufzuheben. Es kann somit der in den Fig. 3 und 4 gezeigte Zustand erreicht werden, bei welchem dann entweder ein Drehmoment von der Antriebswelle 14 auf das beispielsweise als Getriebeeingangswelle ausgebildete Abtriebsorgan 16 geleitet wird, oder im Motorbremszustand, also Schubzustand, in anderer Richtung geleitet wird. In diesem Zustand kann grundsätzlich auch ein unterstützendes Drehmoment von der Elektromaschine 36 bereitgestellt werden.In the fluid pressure required for engaging the positive clutch 48, the wet-running multi-plate clutch 18 is still in the disengaged state. That this pressure is not sufficient to displace the piston-like actuating member 94 against the biasing action of the biasing member 104 so that the disk sets 52, 60 are brought into frictional interaction. Only a further increase in the fluid pressure causes this with the result that the wet-running multi-plate clutch 18 can be adjusted between an engagement state and a disengagement by the variation of the fluid pressure in a region which is above that value required to engage the positive clutch 48 without canceling the positive connection of the form-locking coupling 48. It can thus be achieved in the state shown in Figs. 3 and 4, in which then either a torque from the drive shaft 14 is directed to the example designed as a transmission input shaft output member 16, or is passed in the engine braking state, ie thrust state in the other direction. In this state, in principle, a supporting torque can be provided by the electric machine 36.
Der Zustand, in welchem die Formschlusskupplung 48 eingerückt ist und auch die nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung 18 eingerückt werden kann, kann auch dazu genutzt werden, über die Elektromaschine 36 die Brennkraftmaschine 12 zu starten. Zu diesem Zweck muss der Druck in einen Bereich angehoben werden, in welchem auch die nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung 18 dann ein Drehmoment von der Rotoranordnung 38 und mithin ihrem Ausgangsbereich 22 auf ihren Eingangsbereich 20 und über die Formschlusskupplung 48 auf die Antriebswelle 14 übertragen kann. Zu diesem Zwecke ist es jedoch erforderlich, einen ausreichenden Fluiddruck bereitzustellen. Dies kann beispielsweise dadurch erfolgen, dass eine beispielsweise in einem Getriebe angeordnete Pumpe durch die Elektromaschine 36 über das als Hohlwelle ausgebaute Bauteil 54 angetrieben wird, bei zunächst noch nicht vorhandenem Fluiddruck und mithin auch nicht eingerückter nasslaufender Lamellenkupplung 18. Ist ausreichend Fluiddruck vorhanden, kann dann der Einrückzustand der beiden Kupplungen 48, 18 erlangt werden und die Brennkraftmaschine gestartet werden. Alternativ ist es auch möglich, einer derartigen Pumpe einen eigenständigen elektromotorischen Antrieb zuzuordnen, der schwächer dimensioniert sein kann, als die Elektromaschine 36, was insbesondere in einer Startphase 24 in einer erheblichen Entlastung eines Bordspannungssystems beitragen kann.The state in which the positive-fit clutch 48 is engaged and also the wet-running multi-disc clutch 18 can be engaged can also be used to start the internal combustion engine 12 via the electric machine 36. For this purpose, the pressure must be raised to a range in which the wet-running multi-disc clutch 18 then a torque of the rotor assembly 38 and therefore its output region 22 can be transmitted to its input region 20 and via the form-locking coupling 48 to the drive shaft 14. For this purpose, however, it is necessary to provide a sufficient fluid pressure. This can be done, for example, that a pump arranged for example in a transmission is driven by the electric machine 36 via the hollow shaft portion 54, at first not yet existing fluid pressure and thus not engaged wet running multi-disc clutch 18. If sufficient fluid pressure is present, then the engagement state of the two clutches 48, 18 are obtained and the internal combustion engine are started. Alternatively, it is also possible to associate such a pump with a separate electromotive drive, which may be dimensioned smaller than the electric machine 36, which may contribute in particular to a start-up phase 24 in a considerable relief of an on-board voltage system.
Es sei abschließend noch darauf hingewiesen, dass die Anzahl der Lamellen der beiden Lamellenpakete, wie sie in Fig. 5 dargestellt sind, nur beispielhaft ist. Die beiden Lamellenpakete können selbstverständlich auch mehr oder weniger als die gezeigten Lamellen aufweisen. Insbesondere könnte auch vorgesehen sein, dass bei zumindest bei einem der Lamellenpakete nur eine Lamelle vorhanden ist. It should finally be pointed out that the number of lamellae of the two disk packs, as shown in FIG. 5, is only an example. Of course, the two disk packs may also have more or less than the slats shown. In particular, it could also be provided that in at least one of the disk packs only one blade is present.

Claims

Ansprüche claims
1. Antriebssystem für ein Fahrzeug, umfassend: - eine nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung (18) zur wahlweisen Herstellung einer Drehmomentübertragungsverbindung zwischen einem Antriebsorgan (14) und einem Abtriebsorgan (16), wobei die nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung (18) einen Eingangsbereich (20) mit einem anthebsseitigen Lamellenpaket (60) und einen Aus- gangsbereich (22) mit einem abtriebsseitigen Lamellenpaket (52) aufweist,A drive system for a vehicle, comprising: a wet-running multi-disc clutch for selectively producing a torque transmission connection between a drive member and an output member, wherein the wet-running multi-disc clutch has an input region with an antifriction plate pack (60) and an output area (22) with a driven-side plate pack (52),
- eine Rotoranordnung (38) einer Elektromaschine (36), welche mit dem Ausgangsbereich (22) der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung (18) gekoppelt ist, - eine Unterbrechungskupplungsanordnung (26) mit einem mit dem- A rotor assembly (38) of an electric machine (36) which is coupled to the output region (22) of the wet-running multi-disc clutch (18), - an interruption clutch assembly (26) with one with the
Antriebsorgan (14) zu koppelnden Eingangsbereich (32) und einem mit dem Eingangsbereich (20) der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung (18) gekoppelten Ausgangsbereich (34).Drive member (14) to be coupled input region (32) and one with the input region (20) of the wet-running multi-disc clutch (18) coupled output region (34).
2. Antriebssystem nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Unterbrechungskupplungsanordnung (26) eine Formschlusskupplung (48) umfasst.2. Drive system according to claim 1, characterized in that the interruption clutch arrangement (26) comprises a form-locking coupling (48).
3. Antriebssystem nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Formschlusskupplung (48) in Richtung3. Drive system according to claim 2, characterized in that the form-locking coupling (48) in the direction
Aufheben des Formschlusses vorgespannt ist.Canceling the positive connection is biased.
4. Antriebssystem nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Eingangsbereich (32) der Form- schlusskupplung (48) und der Ausgangsbereich (34) der Formschlusskupplung (48) in Drehkopplungseingriff bringbare Verzahnungen (82, 80) umfassen. 4. Drive system according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the input region (32) of the positive clutch (48) and the output region (34) of the positive locking clutch (48) in Drehkopplungseingriff engageable toothings (82, 80).
5. Antriebssystem nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ausgangsbereich (34) der Formschlusskopplung (48) ein zum Herstellen und Aufheben des Drehkopp- lungseingriffs axial verlagerbares Verzahnungselement (74) umfasst.5. Drive system according to claim 4, characterized in that the output region (34) of the form-locking coupling (48) comprises a toothing element (74) which can be displaced axially to produce and cancel the rotary coupling engagement.
6. Antriebssystem nach Anspruch 3 und Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verzahnungselement (74) in Richtung Aufheben des Drehkopplungseingriffs vorgespannt ist.6. Drive system according to claim 3 and claim 5, characterized in that the toothed element (74) is biased in the direction of canceling the Drehkopplungseingriffs.
7. Antriebssystem nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dem Verzahnungselement (74) ein dieses entgegen der Vorspannung in Richtung Herstellen des Drehkopplungseingriffs beaufschlagendes Beaufschlagungsorgan (92) zugeordnet ist.7. Drive system according to claim 6, characterized in that the toothed element (74) is associated with this against the bias in the direction of producing the Drehkopplungseingriffs acted upon Beaufschlagungsorgan (92).
8. Antriebssystem nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Formschlusskupplung (48) eine Synchronisierungsanordnung (60) zugeordnet ist.8. Drive system according to one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that the form-locking coupling (48) is associated with a synchronization arrangement (60).
9. Antriebssystem nach Anspruch 4 und Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Synchronisierungsanordnung (66) an dem Eingangsbereich (32) und dem Ausgangsbereich (34) der Formschlusskupplung (48) Synchronisierreibflächen (90, 88) umfasst, welche bei Verstellung der Formschlusskupplung (48) in Richtung Herstellen des Formschlusses vor Herstellung des Formschlusses in Reibeingriff gelangen.9. Drive system according to claim 4 and claim 8, characterized in that the synchronization arrangement (66) at the input region (32) and the output region (34) of the form-locking coupling (48) Synchronisierreibflächen (90, 88), which upon adjustment of the positive coupling ( 48) in the direction of producing the positive connection before producing the positive connection frictionally engage.
10. Antriebssystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung (18) ein die Lamellenpakete (52, 60) in Reibeingriff pressendes Beaufschlagungsorgan (94) umfasst. 10. Drive system according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the wet-running multi-disc clutch (18) comprises a disc packs (52, 60) in frictional engagement urging Beaufschlagungsorgan (94).
1 1. Antriebssystem nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Beaufschlagungsorgan (94) der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung (18) in Richtung Ausrücken vorgespannt ist.1 1. Drive system according to claim 10, characterized in that the Beaufschlagungsorgan (94) of the wet-running multi-disc clutch (18) is biased towards disengagement.
12. Antriebssystem nach Anspruch 7 und 1 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Beaufschlagungsorgane (92, 94) durch Fluiddruck entgegen der jeweiligen Vorspannung beaufschlagbar sind.12. Drive system according to claim 7 and 1 1, characterized in that the Beaufschlagungsorgane (92, 94) can be acted upon by fluid pressure against the respective bias voltage.
13. Antriebssystem nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung (18) und die Formschlusskupplung (48) jeweils einen Druckfluidraum (98, 96) zur Aufnahme von das jeweilige Beaufschlagungsorgan (94, 92) beaufschlagendem Druckfluid aufweisen.13. Drive system according to claim 12, characterized in that the wet-running multi-disc clutch (18) and the positive-locking clutch (48) each have a pressurized fluid space (98, 96) for receiving the respective urging member (94, 92) beaufschlagendem pressurized fluid.
14. Antriebssystem nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Druckfluidraum (98) der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung (18) und der Druckfluidraum (96) der Formschlusskupplung (48) miteinander in Verbindung stehen und über eine gemeinsame Druckfluidspeiseleitung (102) mit Druckfluid speisbar sind.14. Drive system according to claim 13, characterized in that the pressure fluid space (98) of the wet-running multi-disc clutch (18) and the pressure fluid chamber (96) of the form-locking coupling (48) communicate with each other and can be fed via a common pressure fluid feed line (102) with pressurized fluid.
15. Antriebssystem nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass einerseits die auf das Beaufschlagungsorgan (94) der nasslaufenden Lamellenkupplung (18) einwirkende Vorspannung und die auf dieses Beaufschlagungsorgan (94) einwirkende Druckfluidkraft so aufeinander abgestimmt sind und andererseits die auf das Beaufschlagungsorgan (92) der Formschlusskupplung (48) einwirkende Vorspannung und die auf dieses Beaufschlagungsorgan (92) einwirkende Druckfluidkraft so aufeinander abgestimmt, dass bei Erhöhung des Fluiddrucks zunächst die Formschlusskupplung (48) in einen Zustand mit hergestelltem Formschluss zwischen deren Eingangsbereich (32) und Ausgangsbereich (34) gebracht wird und bei weiter ansteigendem Fluiddruck die nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung (18) in einen zumindest teilweise eingerückten Zustand gebracht wird.15. Drive system according to claim 14, characterized in that on the one hand on the Beaufschlagungsorgan (94) of the wet-running multi-disc clutch (18) acting bias and acting on this Beaufschlagungsorgan (94) pressure fluid force are coordinated and on the other hand on the Beaufschlagungsorgan (92) the positive-locking coupling (48) acting bias and the force acting on this Beaufschlagungsorgan (92) pressure fluid force coordinated so that when increasing the fluid pressure first the positive coupling (48) brought into a state with established positive connection between the input region (32) and output region (34) is and at further increasing fluid pressure the wet-running multi-plate clutch (18) is brought into an at least partially engaged state.
16. Antriebssystem nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Eingangsbereich (32) der Unterbre- chungskupplungsanordnung (26) mit einer Sekundärseite (30) einer Torsionsschwingungsdämpferanordnung (24) gekoppelt ist und dass eine Primärseite (28) der Torsionsschwingungsdämpferanordnung (24) an das Antriebsorgan (14) anzukoppeln ist.16. Drive system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the input region (32) of the interruption clutch arrangement (26) is coupled to a secondary side (30) of a torsional vibration damper arrangement (24) and that a primary side (28) of the torsional vibration damper arrangement (24) is to be coupled to the drive member (14).
17. Antriebssystem nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rotoranordnung (38) der Elektroma- schine (36) und eine Statoranordnung (56) der Elektromaschine (36) die nasslaufende Lamellenkupplung (18) und die Unterbrechungskupp- lungsanordnung (26) radial außen umgebend angeordnet sind. 17. Drive system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rotor arrangement (38) of the electric machine (36) and a stator arrangement (56) of the electric machine (36), the wet-running multi-plate clutch (18) and the interrupt clutch arrangement (26) are arranged radially surrounding outside.
PCT/EP2008/063399 2007-10-20 2008-10-07 Drive system for a vehicle WO2009050066A1 (en)

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