WO2009046670A1 - A method, system, base station and management node for accessing a core network node - Google Patents

A method, system, base station and management node for accessing a core network node Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009046670A1
WO2009046670A1 PCT/CN2008/072553 CN2008072553W WO2009046670A1 WO 2009046670 A1 WO2009046670 A1 WO 2009046670A1 CN 2008072553 W CN2008072553 W CN 2008072553W WO 2009046670 A1 WO2009046670 A1 WO 2009046670A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
core network
network node
base station
information
node
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/072553
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zheng Zhou
Xijun Xue
Bo Lin
Ling Zhang
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2009046670A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009046670A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method, system, base station, and management node for accessing a core network node.
  • HNB Home Node Base
  • AP Indoor Access Point
  • the indoor base station refers to a small, small base station for home or office. It has the following characteristics: (1) HNB is purchased by the user himself, installed by himself, and owned by the private owner, not by the government or the operator;
  • HNB The use of HNB is generally private, but it can also be opened to the public for use with different priorities and permissions.
  • HNB is generally connected to the mobile network using existing lines.
  • a typical way is to access the mobile network through the user's own Digital Subscriber Line (XDSL), which is convenient for access;
  • XDSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • the HNB has a small size, takes up less space, and has a small transmission power.
  • HNB can bring the following benefits: (1) For HNB users, on the one hand, it is more convenient to access the mobile network, enjoy mobile network services, and on the other hand, enjoy lower communication charges; (2) For operators On the one hand, it can improve network coverage and reduce network coverage blind spots. On the other hand, it can improve network capacity. Especially in hotspots with large traffic volume, HNB can share a certain network load.
  • HNB may integrate some or all of the radio network controllers (Radio Network)
  • HNB Controller RNC function.
  • the CN nodes, the Proxy, and the Gateway can all be HNB management nodes, and the nodes of the Operation and Management (OAM) domain can also serve as the management node of the HNB.
  • OAM Operation and Management
  • the HNB deployment has the following features: First, HNB The deployment is determined by the user, not the operator. Second, the number of HNBs is much larger than the number of traditional NodeBs or RNCs. Third, HNBs can join or leave the carrier network at any time according to the needs of users. Summary of the invention
  • all user terminals Under one base station can be configured to be connected to the same core network node.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method, system, and base station for accessing a core network node. And management nodes.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • a method for accessing a core network node includes:
  • the user terminal under the base station is connected to the preferred core network node.
  • a system for accessing a core network node comprising:
  • a management node configured to configure available core network node information, and send the available core network node information to the base station;
  • the base station is configured to obtain available core network node information, select according to the available core network node information, and obtain a preferred a core network node, and accessing the user terminal under the base station to the preferred core network node.
  • a system for accessing a core network node comprising:
  • a management node configured to obtain available core network node information, and allocate a preferred core network node to the accessed base station according to the available core network node information
  • the base station is configured to access the user terminal under the local base station to the preferred core network node by using the management node.
  • a base station, the base station includes:
  • An information obtaining module configured to obtain information about available core network nodes
  • a selection module configured to select, according to the available core network node information, a preferred core network node, and an access module, configured to access a user terminal under the local base station to the preferred core network node.
  • a base station, the base station includes:
  • the access module is configured to access the user terminal under the base station to the preferred core network node of the management node by using the management node.
  • a management node, the management node includes:
  • An information configuration module configured to configure available core network node information
  • a sending module configured to send the available core network node information to the base station.
  • a management node, the management node includes:
  • An obtaining module configured to obtain information about available core network nodes;
  • an allocating module configured to allocate a preferred core network node to the base station that accesses according to the available core network node information.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for accessing a core network node according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for accessing a core network node according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for accessing a core network node according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for accessing a core network node according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for accessing a core network node according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a system for accessing a core network node according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is another structural diagram of the access core network node system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of another access core network node system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of the base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of the other base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of the management node according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing another management node of the embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for accessing a core network node, which can be applied to a UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) network, RNC/HNB, HSPA+ (High Speed Packet Access Evolution, high speed packet).
  • Access Evolution BNodes in the network, eNodeB/eHNB in the LTE network, BSC (Base Station Controller) in the GERAN (GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network, GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network) network, and Wimax (Worldwide) Interoperability for Microwave Access, Interoperability for Microwave Access, and WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network).
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • RNC/HNB Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • HSPA+ High Speed Packet Access Evolution, high speed packet.
  • Access Evolution BNodes in the network, eNodeB/eHNB in the LTE network, BSC (Base Station Controller) in the GERAN (GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network, GSM/EDGE Radio
  • the HNB accesses the CN through the management node, and the management node configures an available CN node list (available CN node information), and the HNB selects the CN through the CN node list.
  • the node performs access by the UE. As shown in Figure 1, the specific steps are as follows:
  • Step 101 After the HNB accesses the carrier network, the HNB management node deployed by the operator authenticates the accessed HNB.
  • the HNB management node may be a 0AM server, or may be an HNB Gateway or a Proxy.
  • the node can also be a traditional MSC or SGSN.
  • Step 102 After the HNB management node is authenticated, the HNB is initially configured, and the configuration includes the CN node list that is available to the HNB, and the initial configured CN node list is sent to the HNB.
  • the available CN node list includes the CN nodes available to the HNB and their routing information.
  • the CN nodes can be sorted according to certain criteria.
  • the standard can be specified by the HNB management node, such as the load information of the CN node, when the load of the CN node is low. When the priority of the CN node is high, the priority is low, or other conditions of the CN node.
  • the list of available CN nodes can also be obtained by other methods, such as directly configured on the base station, or configured when the base station is purchased.
  • Step 103 The HNB receives the list of available CN nodes. When there is a UE that needs to access, the HNB selects the CN node with the highest priority as the preferred CN node according to the order of the CN nodes in the available CN node list from high to low. .
  • the CN node with the highest priority is selected first. If the CN node is unavailable (such as the node Down machine, the communication link is faulty, etc.), the CN node with the second highest priority is selected, and so on. If all CN nodes are unavailable, the HNB alerts the HNB management node to request reconfiguration of the list of available CN nodes.
  • Step 104 The user terminal under the HNB accesses the preferred CN node through the HNB.
  • the HNB management node after the HNB is successfully authenticated, automatically configures an available CN node list for the HNB, and selects a CN node in the list to access the UE when accessing the UE, thereby implementing automatic configuration of the HNB.
  • each of the nodes can be maintained.
  • the same HNB base station establishes connection communication with only one core network node at the same time.
  • the automatic configuration of the base station can be realized, which is simple and avoids.
  • the implementation of the related data of the core network node is manually configured on the HNB, and all the UEs in one base station can be configured to the same core network node, thereby avoiding the configuration of the same base station in the prior art.
  • the core network nodes increase the number of connections between the HNB and the core network nodes, which may cause the burden of the core network to increase when the HNB is used in a large number of applications, thereby reducing the burden on the core network.
  • each CN section is made.
  • the load of the point is balanced.
  • the list of available CN nodes after the initial configuration may be dynamically updated, as shown in FIG. 2, and the specific steps are as follows:
  • Step 201 After the HNB accesses the carrier network, the HNB management node deployed by the operator authenticates the accessed HNB.
  • the specific steps are the same as those in step 101 in the foregoing embodiment, and are not described again.
  • Step 202 After the HNB management node is authenticated, the HNB is initially configured. The specific steps are the same as those in step 102 in the above embodiment, and are not described again.
  • Step 203 Dynamically update the list of available CN nodes of each HNB.
  • This step may be completed by the HNB management node or by the HNB, and is respectively described as follows: a) The HNB management node prioritizes each CN node according to the acquired load information or other information of each CN node, and new The CN node list can be sent to the corresponding HNB.
  • the HNB receives the load information or other information of each CN node in the available CN node list sent by the HNB management node deployed by the operator or the CN node, and prioritizes each CN node according to the information to implement the available CN
  • the node list is dynamically updated.
  • Step 204 When there is a UE that needs to access, the HNB selects a CN node with a high priority as a preferred CN node according to the order of the CN nodes in the available CN node list, and selects the highest CN node. If the CN node is unavailable, the CN node with the second highest priority is selected, and so on. If all CN nodes are not available, the HNB alerts the HNB management node to request reconfiguration of the list of available CN nodes.
  • Step 205 determining whether the preferred CN node selected in step 204 is the same as the CN node selected by the other UEs in the HNB, and if they are the same, accessing the UE that needs to be accessed to the CN node selected in step 204; If not the same, the UE that needs to be accessed is connected to the CN node that the other UEs have accessed under the HNB, or the other UEs under the HNB and the UEs that need to be accessed are all connected to the preferred CN selected in step 204. node.
  • the preferred CN node selected in step 204 may be different from the CN node selected by other UEs under the HNB, in order to make the HNB group as a whole of the load measurement, It is necessary to ensure that all UEs under one HNB pass through the same CN node.
  • the UE Before the UE accesses the CN node, it may first determine whether other UEs have accessed a CN node, and if so, directly use the CN node as the accessed CN node; if other UEs are not connected to the CN node, The preferred CN node access is selected according to step 204.
  • this embodiment has the following advantages:
  • the list of available CN nodes can reflect the load status of each CN node in time, so that the UE can ensure load balancing when selecting the CN node.
  • the UE needs to determine whether the selected CN node is the same as the CN node selected by other UEs in the HNB, so that the UEs in the same HNB can access the same CN node, and the core network is reduced. The burden.
  • the HNB accesses the core network of the carrier network through a management node (Proxy or Gateway), the HNB does not need to save a list of available CN nodes, and all HNB traffic passes through this management.
  • the node accesses the core network.
  • the management node should allocate the HNBs it manages to different CN nodes according to the information of the load of each CN node. As in the above two embodiments of the present invention, it is necessary to ensure that all UEs under each HNB pass through the same CN node. As shown in FIG. 3, the specific steps of this embodiment are as follows:
  • Step 301 After the HNB1 accesses the carrier network, the HNB management node deployed by the operator authenticates the accessed HNB1.
  • the HNB management node is a Proxy or an HNB Gateway, and the like. The specific steps are the same as those in Step 101 in the foregoing embodiment, and are not described again.
  • Step 302 After the HNB management node is authenticated, the HNB management node obtains the list of available CN nodes, and allocates a preferred CN node to the HNB1, such as CNl, within the HNB management node according to the load information of each CN node.
  • a preferred CN node such as CNl
  • Step 303 When the UE in the HNB1 needs to access, the HNB1 requests the HNB management node to access the carrier network.
  • Step 304 The HNB management node forwards the access request of the UE or other non-access stratum (NAS) message to the CN node CN1 corresponding to the HNB1, because the UE is accessed through the HNB1.
  • NAS non-access stratum
  • Step 305 After receiving the access request of the UE, the CN1 returns a response message to the HNB management node, and the HNB management node returns the response message to the UE through the HNB 1, and the connection between the CN1 and the UE is established.
  • the UE selects a CN node to access through the management node during access, and implements automatic configuration of the HNB.
  • the HNB selects available CN nodes based on the identity assigned by the management node. As shown in Figure 4, the specific steps are as follows:
  • Step 401 After the HNB accesses the carrier network, the HNB management node deployed by the operator authenticates the accessed HNB.
  • the HNB management node may be an OAM server, a node such as an HNB Gateway or a Proxy, or a traditional MSC or SGSN.
  • Step 402 After the HNB management node authenticates the HNB, the HNB is initially configured, and the configuration includes the identifier used by the HNB.
  • the CN node list is now available, and the initially configured HNB identifier and the available CN node list are sent to the HNB.
  • the HNB identifier may adopt the following configuration method:
  • the HNB management node selects a CN node for the HNB according to the load of the CN node, and includes the CN node identification information in the HNB identifier by using a preset algorithm to the HNB.
  • a preset algorithm to the HNB.
  • some of the identifiers of the HNB are the identifiers of the CN nodes.
  • the available CN node list includes CN nodes and routing information available to the HNB.
  • Step 403 The HNB receives the available CN node list and the identifier of the HNB.
  • the HNB selects a CN node from the CN node list as a preferred CN node according to its own identifier in a preset algorithm.
  • the HNB obtains some bits corresponding to the identifier of the CN node from its identifier, and extracts the corresponding CN node from the list of available CN nodes according to the identifier of the CN node.
  • Step 404 The HNB and the selected preferred CN node are chained, so that the UE under the HNB accesses the preferred CN node through the HNB. If the CN node is unavailable, randomly select another CN node in the CN node list or The default CN node, if not available, then the HNB alerts the HNB management node to request to update or reconfigure the list of available CN nodes and/or the identity of the HNB.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for accessing a core network, which uses the following steps: Step 501: After detecting the radio signal of the surrounding macro cell, the HNB sends the RNC to the macro cell through the wired network. or
  • the HNB management node requests its resource pool configuration information.
  • the resource pool configuration information includes the number of bits of the Network Resource Indicator (RI), the address information of the SGSN/MSC corresponding to the value different from the RI, and the like.
  • Step 502 After receiving the resource pool configuration information, the HNB configures the same resource pool configuration information as the current macro cell.
  • Step 504 After receiving the NAS signaling, the HNB obtains the address information of the SGSN/MSC according to the NRI information in the UE identifier, and selects a core network node corresponding to the address information of the SGSN/MSC to access.
  • the HNB first configures the information according to the resource pool configuration information acquired from the HNB management node, and selects the corresponding CN node in the configuration information according to the UE identifier in the NAS signaling to access the UE.
  • Automatic configuration of HNB As shown in FIG. 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a system for accessing a core network node, where the system includes a management node 601 and a base station 602. among them:
  • a management node 601 configured to configure available core network node information, and send the available core network node information to the base station
  • the base station 602 is configured to obtain available core network node information, select according to available core network node information, obtain a preferred core network node, and connect the user terminal under the base station 602 to the preferred core network node.
  • the management node 601 may specifically include:
  • the information configuration module 6011 is configured to select an available core network node, perform priority scheduling according to load information of the available core network nodes, and generate available core network node information.
  • the sending module 6012 is configured to send the available core network node information to the base station 602.
  • the base station 602 may specifically include:
  • the information obtaining module 6021 is configured to receive available core network node information from the management node 601.
  • the selecting module 6022 is configured to select a node with a higher priority among the available core network node information as a preferred core network node.
  • the access module 6023 is configured to access the user terminal under the base station 602 to the preferred core network node.
  • the HNB automatically configures the available CN node list for the HNB, and selects the nodes in the list to access when the UE accesses, thereby realizing automatic configuration of the HNB.
  • the list of available CN nodes is arranged according to the priority of the load information, and the load balancing of each CN can be maintained.
  • the management node 601 may further include:
  • the information sending module 6013 is configured to send available core network node information.
  • the identifier sending module 6014 is configured to send an identifier of the base station.
  • the base station 602 can also specifically include:
  • the receiving module 6024 is configured to receive, from the management node 602, the available core network node information and the identifier of the base station.
  • the selecting module 6025 is configured to select, according to the identifier of the base station 602, a core network node from the available core network node information as a preferred core network node by using a preset algorithm.
  • the access module 6026 is configured to access the user terminal under the base station 602 to the preferred core network node.
  • the management node automatically configures the available CN node list and the UI identifier for the UI, and selects the CN node in the CN node list to access according to a preset algorithm when the UE accesses. Awkward automatic configuration.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for accessing a core network node, where the system includes:
  • the management node 701 is configured to obtain available core network node information, and allocate a preferred core network node to the accessed base station 702 according to load information of the available core network node.
  • the base station 702 is configured to access the user terminal under the base station 702 to the preferred core network node through the management node 701.
  • the UE selects a CN node to access through the management node during access, and implements automatic configuration of the HNB.
  • load balancing of each CN node can be maintained.
  • the UE can ensure the load balancing when the UE selects the CN node.
  • the system for accessing the core network node in the foregoing two embodiments may further include:
  • a dynamic update module is configured to dynamically update available core network node information according to load information of available core network nodes.
  • the module may be located at the management node 601 or the management node 701, or at the base station 602 or the base station 603.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, where the base station includes:
  • the information obtaining module 801 is configured to obtain information about available core network nodes.
  • the selecting module 802 is configured to select according to available core network node information to obtain a preferred core network node.
  • the access module 803 is configured to access the user terminal under the local base station to the preferred core network node.
  • the information acquiring module 801 may include:
  • the first receiving unit 8011 is configured to receive available core network node information from the management node, where the available core network node information is used by the management node to select an available core network node, and the priority information is generated according to the load information of the available core network node;
  • the above selection module 802 can include:
  • the first selecting unit 8021 is configured to select a node with a higher priority among the available core network node information as a preferred core network node.
  • the foregoing information acquiring module 801 may include:
  • the second receiving unit 8012 is configured to receive the available core network node information and the identifier of the base station from the management node.
  • the foregoing selecting module 802 may include:
  • the second selecting unit 8022 is configured to select, according to the identifier of the base station, a core network node from the available core network node information as a preferred core network node by using a preset algorithm.
  • the base station in this embodiment obtains the available core network node information through the information obtaining module 801, and selects a preferred core network node through the selecting module 802, and accesses the user terminal under the base station to the preferred core network through the access module 803.
  • the node implements automatic configuration of the base station.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides another base station, where the base station includes:
  • the access module 901 is configured to access the user terminal under the base station to the preferred core network node of the management node by using the management node.
  • the accessing module 901 accesses the UE under the base station to the preferred core network node through the management node, thereby implementing automatic configuration of the base station.
  • the base station in the above two embodiments may further include:
  • a dynamic update module is configured to dynamically update available core network node information according to load information of available core network nodes.
  • the dynamic update module can also be located on the management node.
  • the above base station may be a home base station.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a management node, where the management node includes:
  • the information configuration module 1001 is configured to configure available core network node information.
  • the sending module 1002 is configured to send the available core network node information to the base station.
  • the information configuration module 1001 may include:
  • the selecting unit 1001 a is configured to select an available core network node
  • the arranging unit 1001b is configured to perform priority scheduling according to load information of the available core network nodes, and generate available core network node information.
  • the sending module 1002 is further configured to send an identifier of the base station.
  • the UE configures the available core network node information through the information configuration module 1001 of the management node, and sends the information to the base station through the sending module 1002, so that the base station can send the available core network according to the transmission.
  • Node information selects available core network nodes.
  • the HNB accesses the core network of the carrier network through a management node (Proxy or Gateway)
  • a management node Proxy or Gateway
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides another management node.
  • the management node includes:
  • the obtaining module 1101 is configured to obtain information about available core network nodes.
  • the allocating module 1102 is configured to allocate a preferred core network node to the accessed base station according to the load information of the available core network node.
  • the UE selects a CN node to access through the management node during access, and implements automatic configuration of the HNB.
  • load balancing of each CN node can be maintained.
  • Some or all of the processes in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by software.
  • the corresponding software can be stored in a readable storage medium, such as a computer hard disk, floppy disk or optical disk.
  • the UE can ensure the load balancing when the UE selects the CN node.
  • the management node in the above two embodiments may further include:
  • a dynamic update module is configured to dynamically update available core network node information according to load information of available core network nodes.

Abstract

A method, system, base station and management node for accessing a core network node are disclosed in the present invention. And the present invention belongs to the field of wireless communications. The method includes: acquiring the available information of the core network node; gaining a preferred core network node according to the available information of the core network node; accessing the user terminal of the base station to the preferred core network node. The system includes a base station and a management node. The base station includes an information acquiring module, a selecting module and an accessing module. The management node includes an information configuration module and a transmitting module. The present invention can make the loads of every core network node to be balanced, make the complexity of implementation of the base stations to be reduced, and make the cost of the base station to be decreased.

Description

一种接入核心网节点的方法、 系统、 基站和管理节点 技术领域  Method, system, base station and management node for accessing core network node
本发明涉及无线通信领域, 特别涉及一种接入核心网节点的方法、 系统、 基站和管理 节点。 说  The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method, system, base station, and management node for accessing a core network node. Say
背景技术  Background technique
随着 Internet业务的蓬勃发展以及宽带接入网络和无线网络的广泛应用, 高速、 便捷地 接入网络正在得到广泛的关注。 用户需要高速、 便捷、 低成本地使用手持无线设备, 享受 无线数据服务。 同时, 随着第三代移动通信技术 (3G, 3rd Generation) 用户的不断增长以 书  With the rapid development of Internet services and the wide application of broadband access networks and wireless networks, high-speed and convenient access to the network is receiving widespread attention. Users need high-speed, convenient, and low-cost use of handheld wireless devices to enjoy wireless data services. At the same time, with the growth of third-generation mobile communication technology (3G, 3rd Generation) users
及长期演进(Long Term Evaluation, LTE)研究的不断深入, 作为私有基站的典型代表, 室 内基站 (Home Node Base , HNB) 或者室内接入点 (Access Point, AP) , 正在受到越来 越多的关注。 室内基站是指小型化的、 家庭或者办公室用的小基站, 它具有如下特点: (l) HNB是由用户自己购买, 自己安装, 所有权归私人所有, 而不是归政府或者运营商;And the long-term evolution of Long Term Evaluation (LTE) research, as a typical representative of private base stations, Home Node Base (HNB) or Indoor Access Point (AP), are receiving more and more attention. The indoor base station refers to a small, small base station for home or office. It has the following characteristics: (1) HNB is purchased by the user himself, installed by himself, and owned by the private owner, not by the government or the operator;
(2) HNB的使用对象一般为私人, 但也可以在设置不同优先级、 权限的情况下, 开放给 大众使用; (2) The use of HNB is generally private, but it can also be opened to the public for use with different priorities and permissions.
(3) HNB—般是使用已存在的线路接入移动网络的, 一种典型的方式是通过用户自家的 数字用户线路 (Digital Subscriber Line, xDSL) 接入移动网络, 接入方便;  (3) HNB is generally connected to the mobile network using existing lines. A typical way is to access the mobile network through the user's own Digital Subscriber Line (XDSL), which is convenient for access;
(4) 与传统的宏基站相比, HNB的体积小, 占用空间少, 发射功率小。  (4) Compared with the traditional macro base station, the HNB has a small size, takes up less space, and has a small transmission power.
HNB可以带来如下好处: (1) 对 HNB的用户来说,一方面可以更方便地接入移动网络, 享受移动网络服务, 另一方面可以享受更低廉的通讯资费; (2) 对运营商来说, 一方面可以 提高网络覆盖, 减少网络覆盖盲点, 另一方面可以提高网络容量, 特别是话务量大的热点 地区, HNB可以分担一定的网络负荷。  HNB can bring the following benefits: (1) For HNB users, on the one hand, it is more convenient to access the mobile network, enjoy mobile network services, and on the other hand, enjoy lower communication charges; (2) For operators On the one hand, it can improve network coverage and reduce network coverage blind spots. On the other hand, it can improve network capacity. Especially in hotspots with large traffic volume, HNB can share a certain network load.
对于 3G中的 HNB来讲, HNB可能集成部分或者全部的无线网络控制器 (Radio Network For HNBs in 3G, HNB may integrate some or all of the radio network controllers (Radio Network)
Controller, RNC) 功能。 HNB 的网络架构可能有两种: 一种是直接连接到核心网 (Core Network, CN) 节点; 另一种是通过一个代理节点 (Proxy) 或者网关 (Gateway) 接入到 CN节点。这些 CN节点、 Proxy、 Gateway都可以是 HNB管理节点, 操作与管理(Operation and Management, OAM) 域的节点也可以作为 HNB的管理节点。 Controller, RNC) function. There may be two types of HNB network architectures: one is to connect directly to the core network (Core Network, CN) node; the other is to access the CN node through a proxy node (Proxy) or gateway (Gateway). The CN nodes, the Proxy, and the Gateway can all be HNB management nodes, and the nodes of the Operation and Management (OAM) domain can also serve as the management node of the HNB.
与传统的节点基站(Node Base, NodeB)不同, HNB的部署具有如下特点: 第一, HNB 的部署是由用户决定的, 而不是运营商; 第二, HNB 的数目要远远大于传统 NodeB 或是 RNC的数目; 第三, HNB可以根据用户的需要随时加入或离开运营商网络。 发明内容 Different from the traditional Node Base (NodeB), the HNB deployment has the following features: First, HNB The deployment is determined by the user, not the operator. Second, the number of HNBs is much larger than the number of traditional NodeBs or RNCs. Third, HNBs can join or leave the carrier network at any time according to the needs of users. Summary of the invention
为了实现基站的自动配置, 保证一个基站下的所有用户终端(User Equipment, UE)都 能够配置到同一个核心网节点, 本发明实施例提供了一种接入核心网节点的方法、 系统、 基站和管理节点。 所述技术方案如下:  In order to implement automatic configuration of the base station, all user terminals (User Equipments, UEs) under one base station can be configured to be connected to the same core network node. The embodiment of the present invention provides a method, system, and base station for accessing a core network node. And management nodes. The technical solution is as follows:
一种接入核心网节点的方法, 所述方法包括:  A method for accessing a core network node, where the method includes:
获取可用核心网节点信息;  Obtain information about available core network nodes;
根据所述可用核心网节点信息得到优选的核心网节点;  Deriving a preferred core network node according to the available core network node information;
将基站下的用户终端接入到所述优选的核心网节点。  The user terminal under the base station is connected to the preferred core network node.
一种接入核心网节点的系统, 所述系统包括:  A system for accessing a core network node, the system comprising:
管理节点, 用于配置可用核心网节点信息, 并将所述可用核心网节点信息发送给基站; 基站, 用于获取可用核心网节点信息, 根据所述可用核心网节点信息进行选择, 得到 优选的核心网节点, 并将本基站下的用户终端接入到所述优选的核心网节点。  a management node, configured to configure available core network node information, and send the available core network node information to the base station; the base station is configured to obtain available core network node information, select according to the available core network node information, and obtain a preferred a core network node, and accessing the user terminal under the base station to the preferred core network node.
一种接入核心网节点的系统, 所述系统包括:  A system for accessing a core network node, the system comprising:
管理节点, 用于获取可用核心网节点信息, 根据所述可用核心网节点信息为接入的基 站分配优选的核心网节点;  a management node, configured to obtain available core network node information, and allocate a preferred core network node to the accessed base station according to the available core network node information;
基站, 用于将本基站下的用户终端通过所述管理节点接入到优选的核心网节点。  The base station is configured to access the user terminal under the local base station to the preferred core network node by using the management node.
一种基站, 所述基站包括:  A base station, the base station includes:
信息获取模块, 用于获取可用核心网节点信息;  An information obtaining module, configured to obtain information about available core network nodes;
选择模块, 用于根据所述可用核心网节点信息进行选择, 得到优选的核心网节点; 接入模块, 用于将本基站下的用户终端接入到所述优选的核心网节点。  And a selection module, configured to select, according to the available core network node information, a preferred core network node, and an access module, configured to access a user terminal under the local base station to the preferred core network node.
一种基站, 所述基站包括:  A base station, the base station includes:
接入模块, 用于将本基站下的用户终端通过管理节点接入到所述管理节点优选的核心 网节点。  The access module is configured to access the user terminal under the base station to the preferred core network node of the management node by using the management node.
一种管理节点, 所述管理节点包括:  A management node, the management node includes:
信息配置模块, 用于配置可用核心网节点信息;  An information configuration module, configured to configure available core network node information;
发送模块, 用于将所述可用核心网节点信息发送给基站。  And a sending module, configured to send the available core network node information to the base station.
一种管理节点, 所述管理节点包括:  A management node, the management node includes:
获取模块, 用于获取可用核心网节点信息; 分配模块, 用于根据所述可用核心网节点信息为接入的基站分配优选的核心网节点。 附图说明 An obtaining module, configured to obtain information about available core network nodes; And an allocating module, configured to allocate a preferred core network node to the base station that accesses according to the available core network node information. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明实施例一水所述接入核心网节点的方法的流程图;  1 is a flowchart of a method for accessing a core network node according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是本发明实施例一个所述接入核心网节点的方法的流程图;  2 is a flowchart of a method for accessing a core network node according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3是本发明实施例一个所述接入核心网节点的方法的流程图;  3 is a flowchart of a method for accessing a core network node according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4是本发明实施例一个所述接入核心网节点的方法的流程图;  4 is a flowchart of a method for accessing a core network node according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5是本发明实施例一个所述接入核心网节点的方法的流程图;  FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for accessing a core network node according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 6是本发明实施例一个所述接入核心网节点系统的结构图;  6 is a structural diagram of a system for accessing a core network node according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7是本发明实施例一个所述接入核心网节点系统的另一种结构图;  7 is another structural diagram of the access core network node system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 8是本发明实施例一个所述的另一种接入核心网节点系统的结构图;  FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of another access core network node system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 9是本发明实施例一个所述基站的结构图;  9 is a structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 10是本发明实施例- -个所述基站的结构图;  FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of the base station according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 11是本发明实施例 -个所述另一种基站的结构图;  11 is a structural diagram of the other base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 12是本发明实施例- -个所述管理节点的结构图;  FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of the management node according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 13是本发明实施例- -个所述的另一种管理节点的结构图。 具体实施方式  Figure 13 is a block diagram showing another management node of the embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作 进一步的详细描述。  The embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明一个实施例提供了一种接入核心网节点的方法, 该方法可以应用到 UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, 通用移动通信系统) 网络中 RNC/HNB、 HSPA+ (High Speed Packet Access Evolution, 高速分组接入演进) 网络中 B+、 LTE网络 中 eNodeB/eHNB、 GERAN ( GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network, GSM/EDGE无线接入网 络) 网络中的 BSC ( Base Station Controller , 基站控制器)、 以及 Wimax ( Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, 微波存取全球互通)、 WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network,无线局域网)中 AP。在本发明实施例中, 以 HNB的一个域下面的情况为例, HNB 通过管理节点接入 CN, 并由管理节点配置可用 CN节点列表 (可用 CN节点信息), HNB 通过该 CN节点列表选择 CN节点进行 UE的接入。 如图 1所示, 具体步骤如下:  An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for accessing a core network node, which can be applied to a UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) network, RNC/HNB, HSPA+ (High Speed Packet Access Evolution, high speed packet). Access Evolution) BNodes in the network, eNodeB/eHNB in the LTE network, BSC (Base Station Controller) in the GERAN (GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network, GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network) network, and Wimax (Worldwide) Interoperability for Microwave Access, Interoperability for Microwave Access, and WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network). In the embodiment of the present invention, taking the case under one domain of the HNB as an example, the HNB accesses the CN through the management node, and the management node configures an available CN node list (available CN node information), and the HNB selects the CN through the CN node list. The node performs access by the UE. As shown in Figure 1, the specific steps are as follows:
步骤 101 : HNB接入运营商网络后, 运营商部署的 HNB管理节点对接入的 HNB进行 认证。 其中, HNB管理节点可以是 0AM服务器, 也可以是 HNB Gateway或者 Proxy之类 的节点, 也可以是传统的 MSC或者 SGSN等。 Step 101: After the HNB accesses the carrier network, the HNB management node deployed by the operator authenticates the accessed HNB. The HNB management node may be a 0AM server, or may be an HNB Gateway or a Proxy. The node can also be a traditional MSC or SGSN.
步骤 102: HNB管理节点认证 HNB成功后,对 HNB进行初始配置,配置内容包括 HNB 可用的 CN节点列表, 并将该初始配置的 CN节点列表发送给 HNB。  Step 102: After the HNB management node is authenticated, the HNB is initially configured, and the configuration includes the CN node list that is available to the HNB, and the initial configured CN node list is sent to the HNB.
其中, 可用 CN节点列表包含该 HNB可用的 CN节点及其路由信息, 这些 CN节点可 以按照一定的标准排序,该标准可以由 HNB管理节点指定,如 CN节点的负载信息, 当 CN 节点的负载低时, 优先级高; CN节点的负载高时, 优先级低, 或 CN节点的其他情况。  The available CN node list includes the CN nodes available to the HNB and their routing information. The CN nodes can be sorted according to certain criteria. The standard can be specified by the HNB management node, such as the load information of the CN node, when the load of the CN node is low. When the priority of the CN node is high, the priority is low, or other conditions of the CN node.
列表长度>=1, 即列表中可以只有一个可用的 CN节点, 也可以有多个可用的 CN节点 供 HNB选择。  The list length is >=1, that is, there may be only one available CN node in the list, or there may be multiple available CN nodes for the HNB to select.
可用 CN节点列表也可以通过其他方法获取,例如直接在基站上配置,或者在购买基站 时已经配置好等。  The list of available CN nodes can also be obtained by other methods, such as directly configured on the base station, or configured when the base station is purchased.
步骤 103 : HNB收到可用 CN节点列表, 当有 UE需要接入时, HNB根据可用 CN节 点列表中的 CN节点优先级从高到低的顺序,选择优先级高的 CN节点作为优选的 CN节点。  Step 103: The HNB receives the list of available CN nodes. When there is a UE that needs to access, the HNB selects the CN node with the highest priority as the preferred CN node according to the order of the CN nodes in the available CN node list from high to low. .
在按照优先级选择 CN节点时, 首先选择优先级最高的 CN节点, 如果该 CN节点不可 用 (如节点 Down机, 通信链路故障等), 则选择优先级次高的 CN节点, 依次类推。 如果 所有的 CN节点都不可用, 则 HNB向 HNB管理节点报警, 请求重新配置可用 CN节点列 表。  When the CN node is selected according to the priority, the CN node with the highest priority is selected first. If the CN node is unavailable (such as the node Down machine, the communication link is faulty, etc.), the CN node with the second highest priority is selected, and so on. If all CN nodes are unavailable, the HNB alerts the HNB management node to request reconfiguration of the list of available CN nodes.
步骤 104: HNB下的用户终端通过本 HNB接入优选的 CN节点。  Step 104: The user terminal under the HNB accesses the preferred CN node through the HNB.
本发明实施例中, HNB管理节点在认证 HNB成功后, 自动为 HNB配置可用 CN节点 列表, 在 UE接入时选择列表中的 CN节点进行接入, 实现了 HNB的自动配置。  In the embodiment of the present invention, after the HNB is successfully authenticated, the HNB management node automatically configures an available CN node list for the HNB, and selects a CN node in the list to access the UE when accessing the UE, thereby implementing automatic configuration of the HNB.
同时, 由于可用 CN节点列表是根据 CN节点的负载信息优先级排列的, 可以保持各个 At the same time, since the list of available CN nodes is arranged according to the priority of the load information of the CN node, each of the nodes can be maintained.
CN节点的负载均衡。 Load balancing of CN nodes.
并且对于同一个域,如 PS域或 CS域, 同一个 HNB基站同时只和一个核心网节点建立 连接通信。  And for the same domain, such as the PS domain or the CS domain, the same HNB base station establishes connection communication with only one core network node at the same time.
采用本实施例所述的技术方案, 通过自动获取可用核心网节点信息, 并根据所述可用 核心网节点信息得到优选的核心网节点进行接入, 可以实现基站的自动配置, 实现简单, 避免了现有技术中在 HNB上手动配置核心网节点的相关数据的实现方式, 并且保证一个基 站下的所有 UE都能够配置到同一个核心网节点,避免了现有技术中同一个基站可以配置到 多个核心网节点, 使 HNB与核心网节点之间的连接数量大量增多, 从而在 HNB大量应用 时会导致核心网负担增大的缺点, 减低核心网的负担。 在网络中, 由于每个 CN节点的情况是随时变化的, 为了体现这种变化, 使每个 CN节 点的负载保持均衡,在本发明一个实施例中,可以对初始配置后的可用 CN节点列表进行动 态更新, 如图 2所示, 具体步骤如下: By adopting the technical solution described in this embodiment, by automatically obtaining the available core network node information, and obtaining the preferred core network node according to the available core network node information, the automatic configuration of the base station can be realized, which is simple and avoids. In the prior art, the implementation of the related data of the core network node is manually configured on the HNB, and all the UEs in one base station can be configured to the same core network node, thereby avoiding the configuration of the same base station in the prior art. The core network nodes increase the number of connections between the HNB and the core network nodes, which may cause the burden of the core network to increase when the HNB is used in a large number of applications, thereby reducing the burden on the core network. In the network, since the situation of each CN node is changing at any time, in order to reflect this change, each CN section is made. The load of the point is balanced. In an embodiment of the present invention, the list of available CN nodes after the initial configuration may be dynamically updated, as shown in FIG. 2, and the specific steps are as follows:
步骤 201 : HNB接入运营商网络后, 运营商部署的 HNB管理节点对接入的 HNB进行 认证。 具体步骤与上述实施例中步骤 101相同, 不再赘述。  Step 201: After the HNB accesses the carrier network, the HNB management node deployed by the operator authenticates the accessed HNB. The specific steps are the same as those in step 101 in the foregoing embodiment, and are not described again.
步骤 202: HNB管理节点认证 HNB成功后, 对 HNB进行初始配置。 具体步骤与上述 实施例中步骤 102相同, 不再赘述。  Step 202: After the HNB management node is authenticated, the HNB is initially configured. The specific steps are the same as those in step 102 in the above embodiment, and are not described again.
步骤 203: 对每个 HNB的可用 CN节点列表进行动态更新。  Step 203: Dynamically update the list of available CN nodes of each HNB.
该步骤可以由 HNB管理节点完成, 也可以由该 HNB完成, 分别叙述如下: a) HNB管理节点根据获取的各个 CN节点的负载信息或其它信息对各个 CN节点进行 优先级排序, 并将新的可用 CN节点列表发送给相应的 HNB。  This step may be completed by the HNB management node or by the HNB, and is respectively described as follows: a) The HNB management node prioritizes each CN node according to the acquired load information or other information of each CN node, and new The CN node list can be sent to the corresponding HNB.
b) HNB接收运营商部署的 HNB管理节点或者 CN节点发送的该 HNB可用 CN节点列 表中各个 CN节点的负载信息或其它信息,并根据这些信息对各个 CN节点进行优先级排序, 实现对可用 CN节点列表进行动态更新。  b) The HNB receives the load information or other information of each CN node in the available CN node list sent by the HNB management node deployed by the operator or the CN node, and prioritizes each CN node according to the information to implement the available CN The node list is dynamically updated.
步骤 204: 当有 UE需要接入时, HNB依据可用 CN节点列表中的 CN节点优先级从高 到低的顺序选择优先级高的 CN节点作为优选的 CN节点, 首先选择优先级最高 CN节点, 如果该 CN节点不可用, 则选择优先级次高的 CN节点, 依次类推。 如果所有的 CN节点不 可用, 则 HNB向 HNB管理节点报警, 请求重新配置可用 CN节点列表。  Step 204: When there is a UE that needs to access, the HNB selects a CN node with a high priority as a preferred CN node according to the order of the CN nodes in the available CN node list, and selects the highest CN node. If the CN node is unavailable, the CN node with the second highest priority is selected, and so on. If all CN nodes are not available, the HNB alerts the HNB management node to request reconfiguration of the list of available CN nodes.
步骤 205:判断步骤 204中选择的优选的 CN节点和该 HNB下其它 UE选择接入的 CN 节点是否相同, 如果相同, 则将需要接入的 UE接入到步骤 204中选择出的 CN节点; 如果 不相同, 则将需要接入的 UE接入到该 HNB下其它 UE已接入的 CN节点, 或将该 HNB下 其它 UE和需要接入的 UE都接入到步骤 204中选择的优选 CN节点。  Step 205: determining whether the preferred CN node selected in step 204 is the same as the CN node selected by the other UEs in the HNB, and if they are the same, accessing the UE that needs to be accessed to the CN node selected in step 204; If not the same, the UE that needs to be accessed is connected to the CN node that the other UEs have accessed under the HNB, or the other UEs under the HNB and the UEs that need to be accessed are all connected to the preferred CN selected in step 204. node.
执行本步骤的原因是由于可用 CN节点列表已经动态更新, 步骤 204中选择出的优选 CN节点可能和该 HNB下其它 UE选择接入的 CN节点不同, 为了使 HNB组作为负载衡量 的一个整体, 需要保证一个 HNB下的所有 UE都经过相同的 CN节点。  The reason for performing this step is that since the list of available CN nodes has been dynamically updated, the preferred CN node selected in step 204 may be different from the CN node selected by other UEs under the HNB, in order to make the HNB group as a whole of the load measurement, It is necessary to ensure that all UEs under one HNB pass through the same CN node.
为了保证同一 HNB下的所有 UE都经过相同的 CN节点, 也可以采用另一种方法, 在 In order to ensure that all UEs in the same HNB pass through the same CN node, another method can also be used.
UE接入 CN节点之前, 可以先判断其它 UE是否已接入一个 CN节点了, 如果是, 则直接 将该 CN节点作为接入的 CN节点; 在其它 UE未接入 CN节点的情况下, 再根据步骤 204 中选择优选的 CN节点接入。 Before the UE accesses the CN node, it may first determine whether other UEs have accessed a CN node, and if so, directly use the CN node as the accessed CN node; if other UEs are not connected to the CN node, The preferred CN node access is selected according to step 204.
本实施例除了具备上述实施例所述的效果之外, 还具备以下优点:  In addition to the effects described in the above embodiments, this embodiment has the following advantages:
由于对可用 CN节点列表进行了动态更新,该列表能够及时反映各个 CN节点的负载情 况, 使 UE选择 CN节点时能够保证负载均衡。 同时由于 UE接入时需要判断所选择的 CN节点是否与该 HNB下其它 UE选择接入的 CN节点相同, 保证了同一个 HNB下的 UE都能够接入到相同的 CN节点, 减低了核心网 的负担。 在本发明一个实施例中, 如果 HNB通过一个管理节点 (Proxy或者 Gateway) 接入运营 商网络的核心网, 则 HNB不需要来保存一个可用的 CN节点列表, 所有的 HNB的流量都通过 这个管理节点来接入核心网, 这时这个管理节点应该根据各个 CN节点的负载等信息来把其 所管理的 HNB分配到不同的 CN节点下。 与本发明上述两个实施例相同, 需要保证每个 HNB 下所有 UE都经过相同的 CN节点。 如图 3所示, 本实施例具体步骤如下: Since the list of available CN nodes is dynamically updated, the list can reflect the load status of each CN node in time, so that the UE can ensure load balancing when selecting the CN node. At the same time, the UE needs to determine whether the selected CN node is the same as the CN node selected by other UEs in the HNB, so that the UEs in the same HNB can access the same CN node, and the core network is reduced. The burden. In an embodiment of the present invention, if the HNB accesses the core network of the carrier network through a management node (Proxy or Gateway), the HNB does not need to save a list of available CN nodes, and all HNB traffic passes through this management. The node accesses the core network. At this time, the management node should allocate the HNBs it manages to different CN nodes according to the information of the load of each CN node. As in the above two embodiments of the present invention, it is necessary to ensure that all UEs under each HNB pass through the same CN node. As shown in FIG. 3, the specific steps of this embodiment are as follows:
步骤 301 : HNB1接入运营商网络后, 运营商部署的 HNB管理节点对接入的 HNB1进 行认证。该 HNB管理节点为 Proxy或 HNB Gateway等类似节点,具体步骤与上述实施例中 步骤 101相同, 不再赘述。  Step 301: After the HNB1 accesses the carrier network, the HNB management node deployed by the operator authenticates the accessed HNB1. The HNB management node is a Proxy or an HNB Gateway, and the like. The specific steps are the same as those in Step 101 in the foregoing embodiment, and are not described again.
步骤 302: HNB管理节点认证 HNB1成功后, HNB管理节点获取可用 CN节点列表, 根据 各个 CN节点的负载信息等情况在 HNB管理节点内部给该 HNB1分配一个优选的 CN节点, 如 CNl o  Step 302: After the HNB management node is authenticated, the HNB management node obtains the list of available CN nodes, and allocates a preferred CN node to the HNB1, such as CNl, within the HNB management node according to the load information of each CN node.
步骤 303 : 当 HNB1下的 UE需要接入时, 通过该 HNB1向 HNB管理节点请求接入运营商 网络。  Step 303: When the UE in the HNB1 needs to access, the HNB1 requests the HNB management node to access the carrier network.
步骤 304: 由于 UE是通过 HNB1接入的, HNB管理节点把 UE的接入请求或者其他非接入 层 (Non— Access Stratum, NAS) 消息转发给 HNB1相对应的 CN节点 CN1。  Step 304: The HNB management node forwards the access request of the UE or other non-access stratum (NAS) message to the CN node CN1 corresponding to the HNB1, because the UE is accessed through the HNB1.
步骤 305: CN1收到 UE的接入请求后, 将向 HNB管理节点返回响应消息, HNB管理节点 再通过 HNB 1将该响应消息返回给 UE, CN1和 UE的连接建立。  Step 305: After receiving the access request of the UE, the CN1 returns a response message to the HNB management node, and the HNB management node returns the response message to the UE through the HNB 1, and the connection between the CN1 and the UE is established.
本发明实施例中, UE在接入时通过管理节点选择一个 CN节点进行接入,实现了 HNB 的自动配置。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the UE selects a CN node to access through the management node during access, and implements automatic configuration of the HNB.
同时, 由于可用 CN节点是根据 CN节点的负载信息选择的, 可以保持各个 CN节点的 负载均衡。 本发明一个实施例中, HNB根据管理节点分配的标识来选择可用的 CN节点。 如图 4 所示, 具体步骤如下:  At the same time, since the available CN nodes are selected according to the load information of the CN node, the load balancing of each CN node can be maintained. In one embodiment of the invention, the HNB selects available CN nodes based on the identity assigned by the management node. As shown in Figure 4, the specific steps are as follows:
步骤 401 : HNB接入运营商网络后, 运营商部署的 HNB管理节点对接入的 HNB进行 认证。 其中, HNB管理节点可以是 OAM服务器, 也可以是 HNB Gateway或者 Proxy之类 的节点, 也可以是传统的 MSC或者 SGSN等。 步骤 402: HNB管理节点认证 HNB成功后,对 HNB进行初始配置,配置内容包括 HNB 所采用的标识, 现在可用 CN节点列表, 并将该初始配置的 HNB的标识和可用 CN节点列 表发送给 HNB。 其中, HNB的标识可以采用如下的配置方法: HNB管理节点根据 CN节 点的负载等情况为 HNB选择一个 CN节点, 在 HNB的标识中以预先设定的算法将该 CN 节点的标识信息包含到 HNB的标识中。 如 HNB的标识中的某几位为 CN节点的标识。 Step 401: After the HNB accesses the carrier network, the HNB management node deployed by the operator authenticates the accessed HNB. The HNB management node may be an OAM server, a node such as an HNB Gateway or a Proxy, or a traditional MSC or SGSN. Step 402: After the HNB management node authenticates the HNB, the HNB is initially configured, and the configuration includes the identifier used by the HNB. The CN node list is now available, and the initially configured HNB identifier and the available CN node list are sent to the HNB. The HNB identifier may adopt the following configuration method: The HNB management node selects a CN node for the HNB according to the load of the CN node, and includes the CN node identification information in the HNB identifier by using a preset algorithm to the HNB. In the logo. For example, some of the identifiers of the HNB are the identifiers of the CN nodes.
其中, 可用 CN节点列表包含该 HNB可用的 CN节点及其路由信息。  The available CN node list includes CN nodes and routing information available to the HNB.
步骤 403 : HNB接收可用 CN节点列表和 HNB的标识, 当有 UE需要接入时, HNB根 据自己的标识以预先设定的算法从 CN节点列表中选择一个 CN节点作为优选的 CN节点。  Step 403: The HNB receives the available CN node list and the identifier of the HNB. When a UE needs to access, the HNB selects a CN node from the CN node list as a preferred CN node according to its own identifier in a preset algorithm.
如 HNB从其标识中获取对应 CN节点的标识的某几位, 根据该 CN节点的标识从可用 CN节点列表中提取相应的 CN节点。  For example, the HNB obtains some bits corresponding to the identifier of the CN node from its identifier, and extracts the corresponding CN node from the list of available CN nodes according to the identifier of the CN node.
步骤 404: HNB和选出的优选的 CN节点进行建链, 使 HNB下的 UE通过 HNB接入 优选的 CN节点, 如果这个 CN节点不可用, 则随机选择一个 CN节点列表中的其他 CN节 点或者默认的 CN节点, 如果还不可用, 则 HNB向 HNB管理节点报警, 请求更新或重新 配置可用 CN节点列表和 (或) HNB的标识。  Step 404: The HNB and the selected preferred CN node are chained, so that the UE under the HNB accesses the preferred CN node through the HNB. If the CN node is unavailable, randomly select another CN node in the CN node list or The default CN node, if not available, then the HNB alerts the HNB management node to request to update or reconfigure the list of available CN nodes and/or the identity of the HNB.
本实施例中, HNB管理节点在认证 HNB成功后, 自动为 HNB配置可用 CN节点列表 和 HNB的标识, 在 UE接入时根据预先设定的算法选择 CN节点列表中的 CN节点进行接 入, 实现了 HNB的自动配置。 如图 5所示, 本发明一个实施例还提供了一种接入核心网的方法, 采用了以下步骤: 步骤 501 : HNB检测到周围宏小区无线信号后, 通过有线网络向宏小区所在的 RNC或者 In this embodiment, after the HNB management node succeeds, the HNB automatically configures the available CN node list and the HNB identifier for the HNB, and selects the CN node in the CN node list to access according to a preset algorithm when the UE accesses, The automatic configuration of HNB is realized. As shown in FIG. 5, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for accessing a core network, which uses the following steps: Step 501: After detecting the radio signal of the surrounding macro cell, the HNB sends the RNC to the macro cell through the wired network. or
HNB管理节点请求其资源池配置信息。 其中, 资源池配置信息包括网络资源指示(Network Rersource Indicator, RI) 的位数、 与该 RI不同的值对应的 SGSN/MSC的地址信息等。 The HNB management node requests its resource pool configuration information. The resource pool configuration information includes the number of bits of the Network Resource Indicator (RI), the address information of the SGSN/MSC corresponding to the value different from the RI, and the like.
步骤 502: HNB收到资源池配置信息后, 配置和当前宏小区相同的资源池配置信息。 步骤 503 : UE接入 HNB时, 向 HNB发送 NAS信令, 该 NAS信令中带有 UE标识, UE标识 中携带 NRI信息。  Step 502: After receiving the resource pool configuration information, the HNB configures the same resource pool configuration information as the current macro cell. Step 503: When the UE accesses the HNB, the UE sends the NAS signaling to the HNB, where the NAS signaling carries the UE identifier, and the UE identifier carries the NRI information.
步骤 504: HNB收到 NAS信令后,根据 UE标识中的 NRI信息得到 SGSN/MSC的地址信息, 并选择与该 SGSN/MSC的地址信息对应的核心网节点进行接入。  Step 504: After receiving the NAS signaling, the HNB obtains the address information of the SGSN/MSC according to the NRI information in the UE identifier, and selects a core network node corresponding to the address information of the SGSN/MSC to access.
本实施例中, HNB首先根据从 HNB管理节点获取的资源池配置信息配置进行信息配置, 在 UE接入时根据 NAS信令中的 UE标识选择配置信息中对应的 CN节点进行接入, 实现了 HNB的自动配置。 如图 6所示, 本发明一个实施例提供了一种接入核心网节点的系统, 该系统包括管理节 点 601和基站 602。 其中: In this embodiment, the HNB first configures the information according to the resource pool configuration information acquired from the HNB management node, and selects the corresponding CN node in the configuration information according to the UE identifier in the NAS signaling to access the UE. Automatic configuration of HNB. As shown in FIG. 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a system for accessing a core network node, where the system includes a management node 601 and a base station 602. among them:
管理节点 601, 用于配置可用核心网节点信息, 并将该可用核心网节点信息发送给基站 a management node 601, configured to configure available core network node information, and send the available core network node information to the base station
602。 602.
基站 602, 用于获取可用核心网节点信息, 根据可用核心网节点信息进行选择, 得到优 选的核心网节点, 并将本基站 602下的用户终端接入到优选的核心网节点。  The base station 602 is configured to obtain available core network node information, select according to available core network node information, obtain a preferred core network node, and connect the user terminal under the base station 602 to the preferred core network node.
管理节点 601具体可以包括:  The management node 601 may specifically include:
信息配置模块 6011, 用于选择可用核心网节点, 根据可用核心网节点的负载信息进行 优先级排列, 产生可用核心网节点信息。  The information configuration module 6011 is configured to select an available core network node, perform priority scheduling according to load information of the available core network nodes, and generate available core network node information.
发送模块 6012, 用于将可用核心网节点信息发送给基站 602。  The sending module 6012 is configured to send the available core network node information to the base station 602.
基站 602具体可以包括:  The base station 602 may specifically include:
信息获取模块 6021, 用于从管理节点 601接收可用核心网节点信息。  The information obtaining module 6021 is configured to receive available core network node information from the management node 601.
选择模块 6022, 用于选择可用核心网节点信息中优先级高的节点作为优选的核心网节 点。  The selecting module 6022 is configured to select a node with a higher priority among the available core network node information as a preferred core network node.
接入模块 6023, 用于将本基站 602下的用户终端接入到优选的核心网节点。  The access module 6023 is configured to access the user terminal under the base station 602 to the preferred core network node.
采用上述结构, HNB管理节点在认证 HNB成功后, 自动为 HNB配置可用 CN节点列 表, 在 UE接入时选择列表中的节点进行接入, 实现了 HNB的自动配置。 同时, ώ于可用 CN节点列表是根据负载信息优先级排列的, 可以保持各个 CN的负载均衡。  With the above configuration, after the HNB management node succeeds, the HNB automatically configures the available CN node list for the HNB, and selects the nodes in the list to access when the UE accesses, thereby realizing automatic configuration of the HNB. At the same time, the list of available CN nodes is arranged according to the priority of the load information, and the load balancing of each CN can be maintained.
作为另一种实施方式, 参见图 7, 管理节点 601还可以具体包括:  As another implementation manner, referring to FIG. 7, the management node 601 may further include:
信息发送模块 6013, 用于发送可用核心网节点信息。  The information sending module 6013 is configured to send available core network node information.
标识发送模块 6014, 用于发送基站的标识。  The identifier sending module 6014 is configured to send an identifier of the base station.
基站 602还可以具体包括:  The base station 602 can also specifically include:
接收模块 6024, 用于从管理节点 602接收可用核心网节点信息和基站的标识。  The receiving module 6024 is configured to receive, from the management node 602, the available core network node information and the identifier of the base station.
选择模块 6025, 用于根据本基站 602的标识以预先设定的算法从可用核心网节点信息中 选择一个核心网节点作为优选的核心网节点。  The selecting module 6025 is configured to select, according to the identifier of the base station 602, a core network node from the available core network node information as a preferred core network node by using a preset algorithm.
接入模块 6026, 用于将本基站 602下的用户终端接入到优选的核心网节点。  The access module 6026 is configured to access the user terminal under the base station 602 to the preferred core network node.
采用上述结构, ΗΝΒ管理节点在认证 ΗΝΒ成功后, 自动为 ΗΝΒ配置可用 CN节点列 表和 ΗΝΒ的标识, 在 UE接入时根据预先设定的算法选择 CN节点列表中的 CN节点进行 接入, 实现了 ΗΝΒ的自动配置。  With the above structure, after the authentication is successful, the management node automatically configures the available CN node list and the UI identifier for the UI, and selects the CN node in the CN node list to access according to a preset algorithm when the UE accesses. Awkward automatic configuration.
实施例 7  Example 7
参见图 8, 本发明一个实施例还提供了一种接入核心网节点的系统, 该系统包括: 管理节点 701, 用于获取可用核心网节点信息, 根据可用核心网节点的负载信息为接入 的基站 702分配优选的核心网节点。 Referring to FIG. 8, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for accessing a core network node, where the system includes: The management node 701 is configured to obtain available core network node information, and allocate a preferred core network node to the accessed base station 702 according to load information of the available core network node.
基站 702,用于将本基站 702下的用户终端通过管理节点 701接入到优选的核心网节点。 本实施例中, UE在接入时通过管理节点选择一个 CN节点进行接入, 实现了 HNB的 自动配置。 同时, 由于可用 CN节点是根据 CN节点的负载信息选择的, 可以保持各个 CN 节点的负载均衡。  The base station 702 is configured to access the user terminal under the base station 702 to the preferred core network node through the management node 701. In this embodiment, the UE selects a CN node to access through the management node during access, and implements automatic configuration of the HNB. At the same time, since the available CN nodes are selected according to the load information of the CN node, load balancing of each CN node can be maintained.
为了能够及时反映各个 CN节点的负载情况,使 UE选择 CN节点时能够保证负载均衡, 上述两个实施例所述的接入核心网节点的系统还可以包括:  In order to be able to reflect the load of each CN node in time, the UE can ensure the load balancing when the UE selects the CN node. The system for accessing the core network node in the foregoing two embodiments may further include:
动态更新模块, 用于根据可用核心网节点的负载信息对可用核心网节点信息进行动态 更新。 该模块可以位于管理节点 601或者管理节点 701, 也可以位于基站 602或者基站 603。 如图 9所示, 本发明一个实施例提供了一种基站, 该基站包括:  A dynamic update module is configured to dynamically update available core network node information according to load information of available core network nodes. The module may be located at the management node 601 or the management node 701, or at the base station 602 or the base station 603. As shown in FIG. 9, an embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, where the base station includes:
信息获取模块 801, 用于获取可用核心网节点信息。  The information obtaining module 801 is configured to obtain information about available core network nodes.
选择模块 802, 用于根据可用核心网节点信息进行选择, 得到优选的核心网节点。  The selecting module 802 is configured to select according to available core network node information to obtain a preferred core network node.
接入模块 803, 用于将本基站下的用户终端接入到优选的核心网节点。  The access module 803 is configured to access the user terminal under the local base station to the preferred core network node.
进一步地, 上述信息获取模块 801可以包括:  Further, the information acquiring module 801 may include:
第一接收单元 8011, 用于从管理节点接收可用核心网节点信息, 可用核心网节点信息 为管理节点通过选择可用核心网节点, 并根据可用核心网节点的负载信息进行优先级排列 产生;  The first receiving unit 8011 is configured to receive available core network node information from the management node, where the available core network node information is used by the management node to select an available core network node, and the priority information is generated according to the load information of the available core network node;
上述选择模块 802可以包括:  The above selection module 802 can include:
第一选择单元 8021, 用于选择可用核心网节点信息中优先级高的节点作为优选的核心 网节点。  The first selecting unit 8021 is configured to select a node with a higher priority among the available core network node information as a preferred core network node.
进一步地, 参见图 10, 上述信息获取模块 801可以包括:  Further, referring to FIG. 10, the foregoing information acquiring module 801 may include:
第二接收单元 8012, 用于从管理节点接收可用核心网节点信息和基站的标识; 上述选择模块 802可以包括:  The second receiving unit 8012 is configured to receive the available core network node information and the identifier of the base station from the management node. The foregoing selecting module 802 may include:
第二选择单元 8022, 用于根据本基站的标识以预先设定的算法从可用核心网节点信息 中选择一个核心网节点作为优选的核心网节点。  The second selecting unit 8022 is configured to select, according to the identifier of the base station, a core network node from the available core network node information as a preferred core network node by using a preset algorithm.
本实施例所述的基站通过信息获取模块 801获取可用核心网节点信息, 并通过选择模块 802选择优选的核心网节点, 通过接入模块 803将基站下的用户终端接入到该优选的核心网 节点, 实现了基站的自动配置。  The base station in this embodiment obtains the available core network node information through the information obtaining module 801, and selects a preferred core network node through the selecting module 802, and accesses the user terminal under the base station to the preferred core network through the access module 803. The node implements automatic configuration of the base station.
对于 HNB通过一个管理节点 (Proxy或者 Gateway) 接入运营商网络的核心网的情况, 参见图 11, 本发明一个实施例提供了另一种基站, 该基站包括: For the case where the HNB accesses the core network of the carrier network through a management node (Proxy or Gateway), Referring to FIG. 11, an embodiment of the present invention provides another base station, where the base station includes:
接入模块 901, 用于将本基站下的用户终端通过管理节点接入到管理节点优选的核心网 节点。  The access module 901 is configured to access the user terminal under the base station to the preferred core network node of the management node by using the management node.
本实施例所述的基站中,通过接入模块 901将本基站下的 UE通过管理节点接入到优选 的核心网节点, 实现了基站的自动配置。  In the base station in this embodiment, the accessing module 901 accesses the UE under the base station to the preferred core network node through the management node, thereby implementing automatic configuration of the base station.
为了能够及时反映各个 CN节点的负载情况,使 UE选择 CN节点时能够保证负载均衡, 上述两个实施例中的基站还可以包括:  In order to be able to reflect the load condition of each CN node in time, the UE can ensure load balancing when the UE selects the CN node. The base station in the above two embodiments may further include:
动态更新模块, 用于根据可用核心网节点的负载信息对可用核心网节点信息进行动态 更新。  A dynamic update module is configured to dynamically update available core network node information according to load information of available core network nodes.
进一步地, 动态更新模块也可以位于管理节点上。  Further, the dynamic update module can also be located on the management node.
作为优选的实施例, 上述基站可以是家用基站。 如图 12所示, 本发明一个实施例提供了一种管理节点, 该管理节点包括:  As a preferred embodiment, the above base station may be a home base station. As shown in FIG. 12, an embodiment of the present invention provides a management node, where the management node includes:
信息配置模块 1001, 用于配置可用核心网节点信息。  The information configuration module 1001 is configured to configure available core network node information.
发送模块 1002, 用于将可用核心网节点信息发送给基站。  The sending module 1002 is configured to send the available core network node information to the base station.
进一步地, 上述信息配置模块 1001可以包括:  Further, the information configuration module 1001 may include:
选择单元 1001 a, 用于选择可用核心网节点;  The selecting unit 1001 a is configured to select an available core network node;
排列单元 1001b, 用于根据可用核心网节点的负载信息进行优先级排列, 产生可用核心 网节点信息。  The arranging unit 1001b is configured to perform priority scheduling according to load information of the available core network nodes, and generate available core network node information.
进一步地, 上述发送模块 1002还用于发送基站的标识。  Further, the sending module 1002 is further configured to send an identifier of the base station.
采用本实施例所述的管理节点, UE在接入时通过该管理节点的信息配置模块 1001配 置可用核心网节点信息, 并通过发送模块 1002进行发送给基站, 使基站能够根据发送的可 用核心网节点信息选择可用核心网节点。  With the management node described in this embodiment, the UE configures the available core network node information through the information configuration module 1001 of the management node, and sends the information to the base station through the sending module 1002, so that the base station can send the available core network according to the transmission. Node information selects available core network nodes.
对于 HNB通过一个管理节点 (Proxy或者 Gateway) 接入运营商网络的核心网的情况, 本发明一个实施例提供了另一种管理节点, 如图 13所示, 该管理节点包括:  For the case where the HNB accesses the core network of the carrier network through a management node (Proxy or Gateway), an embodiment of the present invention provides another management node. As shown in FIG. 13, the management node includes:
获取模块 1101, 用于获取可用核心网节点信息。  The obtaining module 1101 is configured to obtain information about available core network nodes.
分配模块 1102, 用于根据可用核心网节点的负载信息为接入的基站分配优选的核心网 节点。  The allocating module 1102 is configured to allocate a preferred core network node to the accessed base station according to the load information of the available core network node.
采用本实施例所述的管理节点, UE在接入时通过该管理节点选择一个 CN节点进行接 入, 实现了 HNB的自动配置。 同时, 由于可用 CN节点是根据 CN节点的负载信息选择的, 可以保持各个 CN节点的负载均衡。 本发明实施例中的部分或全部过程可以通过软件实现, 相应的软件可以存储到可读取的存储介质中, 例如, 计算机的硬盘、 软盘或者光盘中。 为了能够及时反映各个 CN节点的负载情况,使 UE选择 CN节点时能够保证负载均衡, 上述两个实施例中的管理节点还可以包括: With the management node described in this embodiment, the UE selects a CN node to access through the management node during access, and implements automatic configuration of the HNB. At the same time, since the available CN nodes are selected according to the load information of the CN node, load balancing of each CN node can be maintained. Some or all of the processes in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by software. The corresponding software can be stored in a readable storage medium, such as a computer hard disk, floppy disk or optical disk. In order to be able to reflect the load of each CN node in time, the UE can ensure the load balancing when the UE selects the CN node. The management node in the above two embodiments may further include:
动态更新模块, 用于根据可用核心网节点的负载信息对可用核心网节点信息进行动态 更新。  A dynamic update module is configured to dynamically update available core network node information according to load information of available core network nodes.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的精神和原则 之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention, should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1 . 一种接入核心网节点的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: A method for accessing a core network node, the method comprising:
获取可用核心网节点信息;  Obtain information about available core network nodes;
根据所述可用核心网节点信息得到优选的核心网节点;  Deriving a preferred core network node according to the available core network node information;
将基站下的用户终端接入到所述优选的核心网节点。  The user terminal under the base station is connected to the preferred core network node.
2. 如权利要求 1所述的接入核心网节点的方法, 其特征在于,  2. The method of accessing a core network node according to claim 1, wherein:
所述获取可用核心网节点信息为: 基站从管理节点接收可用核心网节点信息, 所述可 用核心网节点信息为所述管理节点通过选择可用核心网节点, 并根据所述可用核心网节点 的负载信息进行优先级排列产生;  The obtaining the available core network node information is: the base station receives available core network node information from the management node, where the available core network node information is that the management node selects an available core network node, and according to the load of the available core network node Information is prioritized;
根据所述可用核心网节点信息得到优选的核心网节点为: 所述基站选择所述可用核心 网节点信息中优先级高的节点作为优选的核心网节点。  Deriving a preferred core network node according to the available core network node information is: the base station selects a node with a higher priority among the available core network node information as a preferred core network node.
3 . 如权利要求 1所述的接入核心网节点的方法, 其特征在于,  3. The method of accessing a core network node according to claim 1, wherein:
所述获取可用核心网节点信息包括: 基站从管理节点接收可用核心网节点信息和所述 基站的标识;  The obtaining the available core network node information includes: the base station receiving the available core network node information and the identifier of the base station from the management node;
根据所述可用核心网节点信息得到优选的核心网节点为: 所述基站根据本基站的标识 以预先设定的算法从所述可用核心网节点信息中选择一个核心网节点作为优选的核心网节 点。  Determining a preferred core network node according to the available core network node information is: the base station selects a core network node from the available core network node information as a preferred core network node according to an identifier of the base station by using a preset algorithm. .
4. 如权利要求 1所述的接入核心网节点的方法, 其特征在于,  4. The method of accessing a core network node according to claim 1, wherein:
所述获取可用核心网节点信息为: 管理节点获取可用核心网节点信息;  The obtaining the available core network node information is: the management node acquires the available core network node information;
根据所述可用核心网节点信息得到优选的核心网节点为: 根据所述可用核心网节点的 负载信息为接入的基站分配优选的核心网节点;  Deriving a preferred core network node according to the available core network node information is: assigning a preferred core network node to the accessed base station according to load information of the available core network node;
将基站下的用户终端接入到所述优选的核心网节点为: 将所述基站下的用户终端依次 通过本基站、 所述管理节点接入到优选的核心网节点。  Accessing the user terminal under the base station to the preferred core network node is: accessing the user terminal under the base station to the preferred core network node through the base station and the management node.
5.如权利要求 1-4中任意一项的接入核心网节点的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括: 根据所述可用核心网节点的负载信息对所述可用核心网节点信息进行动态更新。  The method of accessing a core network node according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method further comprises: performing, according to load information of the available core network node, information about the available core network node Dynamic update.
6. 如权利要求 5所述的接入核心网节点的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据可用核心网节 点信息得到优选的核心网节点包括:  The method for accessing a core network node according to claim 5, wherein the obtaining the preferred core network node according to the available core network node information comprises:
根据可用核心网节点信息得到优选的核心网节点后, 判断所述优选的核心网节点和所 述基站下的其它用户终端已接入的核心网节点是否相同, 如果不同, 将所述基站下的其它 用户终端接入的节点作为优选的核心网节点。 After obtaining the preferred core network node according to the available core network node information, determining whether the preferred core network node and the core network node that the other user terminals under the base station have accessed are the same, and if different, the base station is The nodes accessed by other user terminals are preferred core network nodes.
7. 一种接入核心网节点的系统, 其特征在于, 所述系统包括: A system for accessing a core network node, the system comprising:
管理节点, 用于配置可用核心网节点信息, 并将所述可用核心网节点信息发送给基站; 基站, 用于获取所述可用核心网节点信息, 根据所述可用核心网节点信息进行选择, 得到优选的核心网节点, 并将本基站下的用户终端接入到所述优选的核心网节点。  a management node, configured to configure available core network node information, and send the available core network node information to the base station; the base station is configured to acquire the available core network node information, and select according to the available core network node information, to obtain A preferred core network node accesses the user terminal under the base station to the preferred core network node.
8. 一种接入核心网节点的系统, 其特征在于, 所述系统包括:  A system for accessing a core network node, the system comprising:
管理节点, 用于获取可用核心网节点信息, 根据所述可用核心网节点的负载信息为接 入的基站分配优选的核心网节点;  a management node, configured to obtain available core network node information, and allocate a preferred core network node to the accessed base station according to the load information of the available core network node;
基站, 用于将本基站下的用户终端通过所述管理节点接入到优选的核心网节点。  The base station is configured to access the user terminal under the local base station to the preferred core network node by using the management node.
9. 一种基站, 其特征在于, 所述基站包括:  A base station, the base station comprising:
信息获取模块, 用于获取可用核心网节点信息;  An information obtaining module, configured to obtain information about available core network nodes;
选择模块, 用于根据所述可用核心网节点信息进行选择, 得到优选的核心网节点; 接入模块, 用于将本基站下的用户终端接入到所述优选的核心网节点。  And a selection module, configured to select, according to the available core network node information, a preferred core network node, and an access module, configured to access a user terminal under the local base station to the preferred core network node.
10. 如权利要求 9所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述信息获取模块包括:  The base station according to claim 9, wherein the information acquisition module comprises:
第一接收单元, 用于从管理节点接收所述可用核心网节点信息, 所述可用核心网节点 信息为所述管理节点通过选择可用核心网节点, 并根据所述可用核心网节点的负载信息进 行优先级排列产生;  a first receiving unit, configured to receive, by the management node, the available core network node information, where the available core network node information is used by the management node by selecting an available core network node, and according to load information of the available core network node Priority ranking is generated;
所述选择模块包括:  The selection module includes:
第一选择单元, 用于选择所述可用核心网节点信息中优先级高的节点作为优选的核心 网节点。  And a first selection unit, configured to select a node with a higher priority among the available core network node information as a preferred core network node.
11. 如权利要求 9所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述信息获取模块包括:  The base station according to claim 9, wherein the information acquisition module comprises:
第二接收单元, 用于从管理节点接收可用核心网节点信息和所述基站的标识; 所述选择模块包括:  a second receiving unit, configured to receive, from the management node, the available core network node information and the identifier of the base station; the selecting module includes:
第二选择单元, 用于根据本基站的标识以预先设定的算法从所述可用核心网节点信息 中选择一个核心网节点作为优选的核心网节点。  And a second selecting unit, configured to select, according to the identifier of the base station, a core network node from the available core network node information as a preferred core network node by using a preset algorithm.
12. 如权利要求 9所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述基站还包括:  The base station according to claim 9, wherein the base station further comprises:
动态更新模块, 用于根据可用核心网节点的负载信息对所述可用核心网节点信息进行 动态更新。  And a dynamic update module, configured to dynamically update the available core network node information according to load information of an available core network node.
13. 一种管理节点, 其特征在于, 所述管理节点包括:  A management node, wherein the management node comprises:
信息配置模块, 用于配置可用核心网节点信息;  An information configuration module, configured to configure available core network node information;
发送模块, 用于将所述可用核心网节点信息发送给基站。  And a sending module, configured to send the available core network node information to the base station.
14. 如权利要求 13所述的管理节点, 其特征在于, 所述信息配置模块包括: 选择单元, 用于选择可用核心网节点; The management node according to claim 13, wherein the information configuration module comprises: a selection unit for selecting an available core network node;
排列单元, 用于根据所述可用核心网节点的负载信息进行优先级排列, 产生可用核心 网节点信息。  And an arranging unit, configured to perform priority scheduling according to load information of the available core network nodes, and generate available core network node information.
15. 如权利要求 13所述的管理节点,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于发送基站的标识。 The management node according to claim 13, wherein the sending module is further configured to send an identifier of the base station.
16. 一种基站, 其特征在于, 所述基站包括: 接入模块, 用于将本基站下的用户终端 通过管理节点接入到所述管理节点优选的核心网节点。 A base station, the base station includes: an access module, configured to access a user terminal under the base station to a preferred core network node of the management node by using a management node.
17. 如权利要求 16 所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述基站还包括:  The base station according to claim 16, wherein the base station further comprises:
动态更新模块, 用于根据可用核心网节点的负载信息对可用核心网节点信息进行动态 更新。  A dynamic update module is configured to dynamically update available core network node information according to load information of available core network nodes.
18. 一种管理节点, 其特征在于, 所述管理节点包括:  18. A management node, wherein the management node comprises:
获取模块, 用于获取可用核心网节点信息;  An obtaining module, configured to obtain information about available core network nodes;
分配模块, 用于根据所述可用核心网节点信息为接入的基站分配优选的核心网节点。  And an allocating module, configured to allocate a preferred core network node to the base station that accesses according to the available core network node information.
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