WO2009045398A8 - Vehicular axle and drive shafts - Google Patents
Vehicular axle and drive shafts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009045398A8 WO2009045398A8 PCT/US2008/011312 US2008011312W WO2009045398A8 WO 2009045398 A8 WO2009045398 A8 WO 2009045398A8 US 2008011312 W US2008011312 W US 2008011312W WO 2009045398 A8 WO2009045398 A8 WO 2009045398A8
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- drive shafts
- vehicular axle
- vehicular
- axle
- shafts
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B35/00—Axle units; Parts thereof ; Arrangements for lubrication of axles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2310/00—Manufacturing methods
- B60B2310/60—Surface treatment; After treatment
- B60B2310/616—Coating with thin films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2360/00—Materials; Physical forms thereof
- B60B2360/30—Synthetic materials
- B60B2360/32—Plastic compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1635—Composition of the substrate
- C23C18/1639—Substrates other than metallic, e.g. inorganic or organic or non-conductive
- C23C18/1641—Organic substrates, e.g. resin, plastic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1646—Characteristics of the product obtained
- C23C18/165—Multilayered product
- C23C18/1653—Two or more layers with at least one layer obtained by electroless plating and one layer obtained by electroplating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/22—Roughening, e.g. by etching
- C23C18/24—Roughening, e.g. by etching using acid aqueous solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/18—Electroplating using modulated, pulsed or reversing current
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/615—Microstructure of the layers, e.g. mixed structure
- C25D5/617—Crystalline layers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Abstract
Metal plated organic polymer compositions are useful as vehicular axle and drive shafts. Such shafts may have lighter weight, and/or superior corrosion resistance, than conventional metal drive shafts.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US99766007P | 2007-10-04 | 2007-10-04 | |
US60/997,660 | 2007-10-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009045398A1 WO2009045398A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
WO2009045398A8 true WO2009045398A8 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
Family
ID=40526520
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2008/011312 WO2009045398A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 | 2008-10-01 | Vehicular axle and drive shafts |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2009045398A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3358359B2 (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 2002-12-16 | オイレス工業株式会社 | Bearing for steering column |
US6306507B1 (en) * | 1999-05-18 | 2001-10-23 | General Electric Company | Thermally stable polymers, method of preparation, and articles made therefrom |
US6355723B1 (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2002-03-12 | General Electric Co. | Dark colored thermoplastic compositions, articles molded therefrom, and article preparation methods |
-
2008
- 2008-10-01 WO PCT/US2008/011312 patent/WO2009045398A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2009045398A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2008118749A3 (en) | Preventing and reducing biofilm formation and planktonic proliferation | |
WO2008061079A3 (en) | Fluorocarbon stabilizers | |
EP1847586A4 (en) | Grease composition for hub unit bearing, and hub unit bearing for vehicles | |
WO2009126592A3 (en) | Fuel system components | |
WO2008057697A3 (en) | Cross-linked polymer particles | |
WO2010054154A3 (en) | Bifidobacteria crispr sequences | |
WO2009065905A3 (en) | Composition with synbiotics | |
WO2010111690A3 (en) | Polymerase compositions and methods | |
WO2009147537A3 (en) | Compositions and methods for detection of chromosomal aberrations with novel hybridization buffers | |
WO2007062265A3 (en) | Processes for filming biodegradable or compostable containers | |
WO2008112659A3 (en) | Regulation of osteopontin | |
WO2007130838A3 (en) | Coating compositions exhibiting corrosion resistance properties, related coated articles and methods | |
WO2008045534A3 (en) | Novel curcumin and tetrahydrocurcumin derivatives | |
WO2007047997A3 (en) | Methods for reducing the mitogenicity of lectin compositions | |
WO2007089451A3 (en) | Blends of biopolymers with acrylic copolymers | |
WO2008051616A3 (en) | Organic-inorganic hybrid nanomaterials and method for synthesizing same | |
WO2009053484A3 (en) | Electron deficient olefins and curable compositions prepared therefrom | |
EP1961786A4 (en) | Curable composition for damping material and damping material | |
AP2010005324A0 (en) | Genotypes, alleles and molecular markers associated with Asian soybean rust, as well as methods, processes and uses thereof. | |
IL174048A0 (en) | Heavy metal free, environmentally green percussion primer and ordinance and systems incorporating same | |
WO2010130666A3 (en) | Deodorizing compositions | |
EP2313535B8 (en) | High strength, high toughness steel alloy | |
WO2010040019A3 (en) | Compositions for abrasion resistant foams and methods for making the same | |
WO2008088922A3 (en) | Prevention of hydrogel viscosity loss | |
WO2009029883A3 (en) | Methods and compositions for modulating t cells |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 08835840 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 08835840 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |