WO2009030148A1 - Method, system and apparatus for transparent data processing - Google Patents

Method, system and apparatus for transparent data processing Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009030148A1
WO2009030148A1 PCT/CN2008/072149 CN2008072149W WO2009030148A1 WO 2009030148 A1 WO2009030148 A1 WO 2009030148A1 CN 2008072149 W CN2008072149 W CN 2008072149W WO 2009030148 A1 WO2009030148 A1 WO 2009030148A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
service indication
request message
wildcard
transparent data
hss
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/072149
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Shufeng Shi
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2009030148A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009030148A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/1016IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a transparent data processing method, system and apparatus in a communication network.
  • the service is performed by an application server (AS, Application Server).
  • AS Application Server
  • Each user's initial filtering rule iFC, initial Filter Criteria
  • HSS User Subscriber Server
  • S-CSCF Serving Call Session Control Function
  • the S-CSCF triggers the session to the corresponding AS according to the iFC, and completes the service that the user subscribes to.
  • the AS can store the service-related data in the HSS as transparent data. That is, for the HSS, the service data is transparently stored.
  • the HSS only understands its syntax, does not understand its semantics, and does not parse or modify its content.
  • the AS can create, modify, or delete a transparent data in the HSS, and can read and subscribe to the transparent data stored in the HSS.
  • the AS reads and subscribes to the transparent data in the HSS through the Sh interface.
  • the corresponding operation commands on the Sh interface are: User Data Request (Sh-Pull) operation and User Data Subscription Notification Request (Sh-Subs- Notif) operation.
  • the AS When the AS needs to read transparent data from the HSS, the AS sends a User Data Request message to the HSS.
  • the HSS receives the user data request message from the AS, sends a user data response message to the AS, and carries an XML file containing the data requested by the AS in the response message.
  • the AS When the AS needs to subscribe to the change notification of the transparent data to the HSS, the AS sends a subscription notification request message to the HSS.
  • the HSS receives the subscription notification request message from the AS, establishes the AS subscription relationship with the data, and responds with the subscription notification response message, notifies the AS subscription success or not, and can also respond to the subscription duration and the transparent data of the AS subscription.
  • the news Return to AS.
  • each relevant transparent data is marked with a Service Indication.
  • the AS processes the transparent data through the Sh interface in units of Service Indication.
  • the AS may store a service corresponding to an IMS Public User Identity (IPU) or a Public Service Identity (PSI, Public Service Identity) with a transparent data, and is identified by a service indication Service Indication.
  • IPU IMS Public User Identity
  • PSI Public Service Identity
  • Service Indication Service Indication
  • the AS can split a large amount of data into multiple transparent data for storage, and read, modify and subscribe to some transparent data.
  • the AS needs to configure a Service Indication for each transparent data, and if the AS wants to read, modify, and subscribe to the entire service data, it needs to pass multiple Service Indications on the Sh interface. Therefore, this transparency
  • the data processing method also makes the amount of information transmitted on the interface large.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide two transparent data processing methods on the one hand, and a transparent data processing system and apparatus for implementing the method on the other hand to reduce the amount of data transferred on the Sh interface.
  • the user subscription server HSS receives a request message that is sent by the application server AS and carries a wildcard service indication, where the wildcard service indicates a service indication corresponding to at least one transparent data stored in the HSS;
  • the HSS After receiving the request message, the HSS determines a service corresponding to the wildcard service indication And indicating, according to the type of the received request message, performing a corresponding operation on the transparent data corresponding to the service indication.
  • the application server AS generates a wildcard service indication, where the wildcard service indicates a service indication corresponding to at least one transparent data stored in the user subscription server HSS;
  • the AS sends a request message carrying the wildcard service indication to the HSS; after receiving the request message, the HSS determines, according to the wildcard service indication, a service indication corresponding to the wildcard service indication, And performing, according to the type of the received request message, performing a corresponding operation on the at least one transparent data corresponding to the service indication.
  • the application server AS is configured to generate a wildcard service indication, where the wildcard service indicates a service indication corresponding to the at least one transparent data stored in the user subscription server HSS to be requested, and send the bearer service to the HS S Indicating request message;
  • the user subscription server HSS is configured to receive a request message for carrying the wildcard service indication sent by the AS, determine a service indication of the at least one transparent data corresponding to the wildcard service indication, and according to the type of the received request message, Performing a corresponding operation on the at least one transparent data corresponding to the service indication.
  • a wildcard service indication generating unit configured to generate a wildcard service indication according to a matching rule between the pre-configured wildcard service indication and the service indication of the transparent data, where the wildcard service indication corresponds to the user subscription server HSS to be requested
  • a request sending unit configured to send, to the HSS, a request message that carries the wildcard service indication.
  • a request message receiving unit configured to receive a request message that is sent by the AS and carries a wildcard service indication;
  • a matching unit configured to match, according to a matching rule between the pre-configured wildcard service indication and the service indication of the transparent data, a service corresponding to the wildcard service indication carried in the request message received by the request message receiving unit
  • the request message processing unit is configured to perform a corresponding operation on the transparent data corresponding to all the service indications matched by the matching unit according to the type of the request message received by the request message receiving unit.
  • the AS sends a request message to the HSS through the Sh interface in the form of a wildcard service indication
  • the wildcard service indicates the user subscription server HSS to be requested by the AS.
  • the service indication of the at least one transparent data stored in the embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, in the case that only one transparent data is requested, the service indication of the transparent data to be carried can be simplified by using the wildcard service indication, thereby reducing Sh.
  • the service indication of multiple transparent data can be identified by a wildcard service indication, so that it is not necessary to transmit multiple transparent data service indications on the Sh interface, thereby reducing The amount of information transmitted on the Sh interface improves the efficiency and flexibility of data transmission.
  • Embodiment 1 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a transparent data processing method according to the present invention
  • Embodiment 2 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a transparent data processing method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a transparent data processing system according to the present invention.
  • the AS when the AS wants to read or subscribe to the transparent data in the HSS, the AS generates a wildcard service indication, where the wildcard service indicates a service corresponding to at least one transparent data stored in the HSS to be read or subscribed. Instructing the AS to send a request message carrying the generated wildcard service indication to the HSS; after receiving the request message from the AS, the HSS determines, according to the wildcard service indication carried therein, the service indication corresponding to the wildcard service indication, and according to the receiving The type of the request message to be sent, and the corresponding operation is performed on the transparent data corresponding to the determined service indication.
  • the step of the AS generating the wildcard service indication may be: the AS generates according to a matching rule between the pre-configured wildcard service indication and the service indication of the transparent data. a wildcard service indication corresponding to the service indication of the at least one transparent data to be requested;
  • the step of determining, by the HSS, the service indication corresponding to the wildcard service indication may be: matching, according to a matching rule between the pre-configured wildcard service indication and the service indication of the transparent data, the service indication corresponding to the wildcard service indication .
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a transparent data processing method according to the present invention.
  • the embodiment provides a process for an AS to send a user data request message to an HSS, that is, a process for the AS to read transparent data stored in the HSS, where the process includes:
  • Step 101 The AS divides a service corresponding to a public user identity or a public service identity into multiple transparent data and stores the data in the HSS, and each transparent data is identified by a Service Indication.
  • the AS divides a service corresponding to a public user identity or a public service identity into 10 transparent data, which are respectively identified by the following 10 Service Indications:
  • SerblncllPartl @as . homedomain Serblnd 1 Part2 @ias . homedomain , Serbind 1 Part3 @as . homedomain , Serblnd 1 Part4 @as . homedomain , SerbIndlPart5@as. homedomain , SerbInd2Partl @as. homedomain ,
  • Serbind2Part2 (3 ⁇ 4as. homedomain, SerbInd2Part3 @as.lioinedomain, SerbInd2Part4(g).as. homedomain, SerbInd2Part5@as. homedomain .
  • Step 102 The AS generates a wildcard service indication corresponding to the service indication of the plurality of transparent data to be read according to the pre-configured matching rule.
  • the AS may indicate the ServInd! * 'g with the wildcard service conforming to the matching regular expression (ERE, Extended Regular Expressions) matching rule. :as.homedomain, the Service Indication corresponding to all the transparent data of the above service, the "! in the wildcard service indication Is a separator that separates normal characters from wildcards. "" means to match any single character; “*” means to match zeros in front of it to multiple consecutive single characters. Thus “.*” means zero to more than any character.
  • ERP Extended Regular Expressions
  • step 101 If the AS requests to read part of the transparent data of the service described in the specific example of step 101, such as
  • the AS specifically uses the form of the wildcard service indication to indicate the service indication of the plurality of transparent data to be read, which is determined by the matching rules configured in advance in the AS and the HSS, and the form of the Service Indication of the transparent data.
  • the matching rule pre-configured in the AS and the HSS may be a matching rule of the ERE, or may be any matching rule that can associate the wildcard service indication with the Service ndication of the transparent data.
  • the ERE matching rules mainly include:
  • a single character or parenthesis containing an ERE has a "+” sign indicating that one or more consecutive single characters or elements in parentheses are matched;
  • a single character or a parenthesis containing an ERE has a "?” sign indicating that it matches zero to one consecutive single character or element in parentheses;
  • ⁇ m ⁇ A single character or parenthesis containing the ERE has a " ⁇ m ⁇ ,” which means matching m consecutive single characters or elements in parentheses;
  • ⁇ m, ⁇ A single character or parenthesis has a " ⁇ m ⁇ ,” indicating that it matches at least m consecutive single characters or elements in parentheses;
  • a single character or parenthesis containing an ERE has a " ⁇ m,n ⁇ ,” indicating any consecutive single character or element in parentheses between m and n;
  • Step 103 The AS sends a user data request message to the HSS through the Sh interface, where the request message carries the wildcard service indication generated in step 102.
  • the format of the existing user request message may be extended, and a new parameter is added to carry the wildcard service.
  • the new parameter may be represented by a Wildcarded-Service Indication, a string of the type UTF8String; or may be directly carried by the Service Indication parameter in the original user data request message.
  • Step 104 The HSS receives the user data request message from the AS, and matches the service indication corresponding to the wildcard service indication carried in the message according to the pre-configured matching rule, that is, the service indication corresponding to the transparent data requested by the AS is matched.
  • the Service Indication corresponding to the wildcard service indication includes:
  • Serblndl Part i @as . h ome doma n
  • Serblnd 1. Part2 ⁇ .as.homedomain
  • SerbIndlPart3 @as . horn edomain
  • S erblnd 1 Part4 @,as .homedomain
  • Serblndl Part5 (gjas.homedomain.
  • the HSS receives the user data request message from the AS, and carries the wildcard service indication Servlnd!. * 1 @as.homedomaiii , the HSS matches the Service Indication corresponding to the wildcard service indication according to the matching rule of the corresponding ERE. A Service Indication corresponding to all 10 transparent data of the service.
  • Step 105 The HSS returns the transparent data corresponding to all Service Indications that are matched in step 104 to the AS through the XML file carried in the user data response message.
  • the AS when the AS needs to read the transparent data in the HSS, the AS may carry the wildcard service indication corresponding to the service indication of the plurality of transparent data to be read in the user data request message. Therefore, the AS does not have to transmit the Service Indication of each transparent data to be read to the HS S on the Sh interface, which reduces the amount of information transmitted on the Sh interface, and improves the efficiency and flexibility of data transmission.
  • Embodiment 2 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a transparent data processing method according to the present invention.
  • the embodiment provides a process for an AS to subscribe to transparent data to an HSS, where the process includes:
  • Step 201 The AS divides a service corresponding to a public user identity or a public service identity into multiple transparent data and stores them in the HSS, and each transparent data is identified by a Service Indication.
  • the AS divides a service corresponding to a public user identity or a public service identity into 10 transparent data, which are respectively identified by the following 10 Service Indications:
  • Serblnd 1 Part 1 @as . homedomain
  • Serblnd 1 Part2 @as . homedomaiii ,
  • Step 202 The AS generates a wildcard service indication corresponding to the service indication of the plurality of transparent data to be subscribed according to the pre-configured matching rule.
  • the AS may use the wildcard service indication Servlndl that conforms to the ERE matching rule.
  • * j indicates that all transparent data of the above service corresponds to Service Indication.
  • the AS requests to subscribe to part of the transparent data of the service described in the specific instance of step 101, such as Request to subscribe to Service Indication for Serblndl Parti @as.liomedomain, Serblnd 1. Part2 (g).as.homedomain, Serblnd] Part3@as.homedoi gland in , Serbind 1 Part4 @as.homedomain and SerbindlPartS @as.homedomain transparent data Then, the AS can use the wildcard service indication SCTvIndlPart! .* ! @.as.homedomain to indicate the Service Indication of the above transparent data to be subscribed.
  • the AS specifically uses the form of the wildcard service indication to correspond to the service indication of the plurality of transparent data to be subscribed, and is determined by the matching rule configured in advance in the AS and the HSS, and the form of the service Indication of the transparent data.
  • the matching rule pre-configured in the AS and the HSS may be a matching rule for extending the regular expression ERE, or may be any matching rule that can associate the wildcard service indication with the service indication of multiple transparent data.
  • Step 203 The AS sends a subscription notification request message to the HSS by using the Sh interface, where the request message carries the wildcard service indication generated in step 202.
  • the AS sends the subscription notification request message to the HSS through the Sh interface, to carry the wildcard service indication generated by step 102, the format of the existing subscription notification request may be extended, and a new parameter is added to carry the wildcard.
  • the service indication for example, can be represented by a Wildcarded-Service Indication, a string of the type UTF8String, or can be directly carried by the Service Indication parameter in the original user data request message.
  • Step 204 The HSS receives the subscription notification request message from the AS, and parses the Service Indication that matches the wildcard service indication carried in the message according to the pre-configured matching rule, that is, the Service Indication corresponding to the transparent data to be subscribed by the AS.
  • the HSS receives the subscription notification request message from the AS, it carries the wildcard service indication Serylnd I Part that matches the ERE matching rule! . *! @as.homedomam , the HSS matches the service indication corresponding to the wildcard service indication according to the matching rule of the corresponding ERE, including: Serblndl Part 1 @as.liomedomain , Serbind 1 Part2 @,as.homedoinain , SerbIndlPart3@as.homedomaiji , Serblndl Part4 ;3 ⁇ 4a.s . homedomain and Serbind 1 PartS @as . liomedomain.
  • the HSS receives the subscription notification request message from the AS, it carries the wildcard service indication Servlnd!. *! that conforms to the ERE matching rule. @as.homedom, the HSS matches the Service Indication corresponding to the wildcard service indication according to the matching rule of the corresponding ERE, and includes Service Indication corresponding to all 10 transparent data of the service.
  • Step 205 The HSS establishes a subscription notification relationship of the transparent data corresponding to all service indications that the AS matches with the step 104.
  • the HSS can also carry the transparent data subscribed by the AS request to the AS through the XML file in the subscription notification response message.
  • the HSS will notify the AS by a push notification request.
  • the AS when the AS sends a subscription notification request message to the HSS through the Sh interface, the AS may carry a wildcard service indication corresponding to the service indication of multiple transparent data in the request message, thereby making the AS It is not necessary to pass the Service Indication of each transparent data to be subscribed to the HSS on the Sh interface, thereby reducing the amount of information transmitted on the Sh interface and improving the efficiency and flexibility of data transmission.
  • the AS can divide the forwarding service configuration data into unconditional forwarding, non-responding forwarding, busy forwarding, default forwarding service configuration data, etc., and the service configuration data of each part can also be used. Subdividing, the above service configuration data is stored in the HSS in a transparent data manner. In this way, the AS can implement the reading or subscribing operation of all or part of the forwarding service configuration data by using a user data request message or a subscription notification request message by using the method in the embodiment of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and the HSS only needs to The smallest related forward transaction data that has changed is sent to the AS through a push notification request.
  • the AS wants to read or subscribe to multiple transparent data, in practical applications. If there is only one transparent data to be read or subscribed by the AS, the wildcard service indication corresponding to the service indication of the transparent data may be generated according to the pre-configured matching rule. Generally, the amount of information indicated by the wildcard service is smaller than the original.
  • Business indication of transparent data For example, if the 10 transparent data described in step 101 is saved in the HSS, the AS can use the wildcard service indication when the AS wants to read or subscribe to the transparent data of the service indication SerbIndrPa.rtl fg), as.liomedomain. SerblndlPartl ! .* ! indicates the service indication of the transparent data.
  • the HSS When the HSS receives the user data request message or the subscription notification request message from the AS carrying the wildcard service indication, the HSS may be saved according to the preset ERE matching rule.
  • the service indication of the 10 transparent data matching the transparent data that the AS wants to read or subscribe to is SerblndlPartl @as.homedomain. Therefore, with the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, even if the AS only reads or subscribes to a transparent data, the amount of information transmitted on the Sh interface can be reduced by generating a wildcard service indication, thereby improving data transmission efficiency and flexibility.
  • the transparent data processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to use in the same service, and may also be applied to simultaneous read and subscribe operations of different services. For example, when unconditional forwarding and non-responding forwarding are handled as two different services, if it is necessary to simultaneously read multiple transparent data in the two services, the AS only needs to transparently read the two services.
  • the Service Indication of the data generates the wildcard service indication according to the preset matching rule, and can request the HSS to read or subscribe to the plurality of transparent data of different services in a user data request message or a subscription notification request message.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the transparent data processing system of the present invention.
  • the system includes AS31 and HSS32.
  • the AS is configured to generate a wildcard service indication, where the wildcard service indicates a service indication corresponding to the at least one transparent data to be requested in the HSS, and send a request message carrying the wildcard service indication to the HSS;
  • HSS configured to receive a request message from the AS, according to the wildcard service indication carried therein Determining a service indication corresponding to the wildcard service indication, and performing a corresponding operation on the transparent data corresponding to the determined service indication according to the type of the received request message.
  • At least a matching rule to be read or subscribed may be generated according to a matching rule between the pre-configured wildcard service indication and the service indication of the transparent data.
  • a wildcard service indication indicating a transparent data; carrying the wildcard service indication in the request message, and sending the message to the HSS through the Sh interface;
  • the HSS When the HSS receives the request message sent by the AS through the Sh interface, the HSS matches the wildcard service indication carried in the received request message according to the matching rule between the pre-configured wildcard service indication and the service indication of the transparent data.
  • Service Indication Performs a corresponding operation on the transparent data corresponding to all the Service Indications that are matched according to the type of the received request message.
  • the AS 31 in the system includes: a wildcard service indication generating unit 311 and a request sending unit
  • the wildcard service indication generating unit is configured to generate a wildcard service indication according to a matching rule between the pre-configured wildcard service indication and the service indication of the transparent data, where the wildcard service indication corresponds to the user subscription server HSS to be requested. a service indication of at least one transparent data stored therein;
  • a request sending unit configured to send, to the HSS, a request message that carries the wildcard service indication generated by the wildcard service indication generating unit.
  • the request sending unit 312 specifically includes: a user data request unit 3112 and a subscription notification request unit 3122. among them,
  • a user data requesting unit configured to send a user data request message to the HSS, where the request message carries a wildcard service indication generated by the wildcard service indication generating unit and corresponding to the service indication of the at least one transparent data to be read;
  • a subscription notification requesting unit configured to send a subscription notification request message to the HSS, where the request message carries the at least one transparent data generated by the wildcard service indication generating unit and corresponding to the subscription The wildcard service indication of the service indication.
  • the AS 31 further includes an information receiving unit 313, configured to receive a response message from the HSS, and obtain transparent data carried therein.
  • the HSS 32 in the system includes: a request message receiving unit 321, a matching unit 322, and a request message processing unit 323. among them,
  • a request message receiving unit configured to receive a user data request message and/or a subscription notification request message sent by the AS;
  • a matching unit configured to match, according to a matching rule between the pre-configured wildcard service indication and the service indication of the transparent data, a Service Indication matching the wildcard service indication carried in the request message received by the request message receiving unit;
  • the request message processing unit is configured to perform a corresponding operation on the transparent data corresponding to all Service Indications matched by the matching unit according to the type of the request message received by the request message receiving unit.
  • the request message processing unit 323 includes: a data transmitting unit 3231 and a subscription establishing unit 3232. among them,
  • a data sending unit configured to: when the request message is a user data request message, the transparent data corresponding to all Service Indications matched by the matching unit is returned to the AS by using the XML file carried by the user data response message;
  • a subscription establishing unit configured to establish, when the request message is a subscription notification request message, a subscription notification relationship of transparent data corresponding to all Service Indications matched by the matching unit, and establish a subscription relationship by subscribing to the notification response message Transparent data is returned to the AS.
  • the AS when the AS sends the user data request message and/or the subscription notification request message to the HSS through the Sh interface, the AS may carry at least one transparent data in the request message.
  • the service indicates the wildcard service indication, thereby reducing the amount of information transmitted on the Sh interface and improving the efficiency and flexibility of data transmission.

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Abstract

A data processing method is disclosed. In the method, the HSS receives the request message containing the wildcard service indication of at least one transparent data stored in the HSS from the AS; after receiving the request message, the HSS determines the service indications corresponding to the wildcard service indication and implements corresponding operation of the transparent data corresponding to the service indication based on the type of the request message. A transparent data processing system, an AS and a HSS are also disclosed.

Description

透明数据处理方法、 系统和装置 技术领域  Transparent data processing method, system and device
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 特别涉及通信网络中透明数据处理方法、 系 统和装置。  The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a transparent data processing method, system and apparatus in a communication network.
背景技术 Background technique
互联网协议多媒体子系统(IMS, IP Multimedia Subsystem ) 网络中, 业 务由应用服务器 (AS, Application Server ) 完成。 在用户签约服务器 (HSS, Home Subscriber Server )中存储了每个用户的初始过滤规则( iFC, initial Filter Criteria )„用户在注册时,将该规则下载给服务呼叫会话控制功能( S-CSCF )。 会话过程中, S-CSCF根据 iFC将会话触发到相应的 AS上, 完成用户签约的业 务。  In the Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network, the service is performed by an application server (AS, Application Server). Each user's initial filtering rule (iFC, initial Filter Criteria) is stored in the User Subscriber Server (HSS). When the user registers, the rule is downloaded to the Serving Call Session Control Function (S-CSCF). During the session, the S-CSCF triggers the session to the corresponding AS according to the iFC, and completes the service that the user subscribes to.
AS可以将业务相关数据以透明数据的方式存储在 HSS中, 即对 HSS 而言, 这些业务数据是透明存储的, HSS只理解其语法, 不理解其语义, 也不解析或修改其内容。 AS可以在 HSS中创建、 修改或删除一个透明数 据, 同时可以对 HSS存储的透明数据进行读取、 订阅操作。 AS对 HSS中 的透明数据的读取和订阅是通过 Sh接口实现的, 对应的 Sh接口上的操作 命令分别为: 用户数据请求 ( Sh-Pull ) 操作和用户数据订阅通知请求 ( Sh-Subs-Notif )操作。  The AS can store the service-related data in the HSS as transparent data. That is, for the HSS, the service data is transparently stored. The HSS only understands its syntax, does not understand its semantics, and does not parse or modify its content. The AS can create, modify, or delete a transparent data in the HSS, and can read and subscribe to the transparent data stored in the HSS. The AS reads and subscribes to the transparent data in the HSS through the Sh interface. The corresponding operation commands on the Sh interface are: User Data Request (Sh-Pull) operation and User Data Subscription Notification Request (Sh-Subs- Notif) operation.
当 AS需要从 HSS中读取透明数据时, AS向 HSS发送用户数据请求 消息。 HSS接收来自 AS的用户数据请求消息, 向 AS发送用户数据应答 消息, 并在该应答消息中携带包含 AS所请求数据的 XML文件。  When the AS needs to read transparent data from the HSS, the AS sends a User Data Request message to the HSS. The HSS receives the user data request message from the AS, sends a user data response message to the AS, and carries an XML file containing the data requested by the AS in the response message.
当 AS需要向 HSS订阅透明数据的变化通知时, AS向 HSS发送订阅 通知请求消息。 HSS接收来自 AS的订阅通知请求消息, 建立起 AS对这 些数据的订阅关系, 并使用订阅通知应答消息进行应答, 通知 AS订阅操 作成功与否, 还可以将订阅时长和 AS订阅的透明数据在应答消息中一并 返回给 AS。 When the AS needs to subscribe to the change notification of the transparent data to the HSS, the AS sends a subscription notification request message to the HSS. The HSS receives the subscription notification request message from the AS, establishes the AS subscription relationship with the data, and responds with the subscription notification response message, notifies the AS subscription success or not, and can also respond to the subscription duration and the transparent data of the AS subscription. In the news Return to AS.
对于每个公有用户身份( IMPU, IMS Public User Identity ) 或公有业 务身份 ( PSI, Public Service Identity ) , 其相关的每个透明数据以一个业 务指示 ( Service Indication ) 进行标 i只。 AS以 Service Indication为单位, 通过 Sh接口对透明数据进行处理。  For each Public User Identity (IMU, IMS Public User Identity) or Public Service Identity (PSI), each relevant transparent data is marked with a Service Indication. The AS processes the transparent data through the Sh interface in units of Service Indication.
现有技术中, AS可以将一个公有用户身份( IMPU, IMS Public User Identity ) 或公有业务身份 ( PSI, Public Service Identity )对应的业务用一 个透明数据进行存储, 由一个业务指示 Service Indication进行标识, 但这 种情况下, AS无法实现对部分业务数据的读取、 修改和订阅, 只能以整个 透明数据为单位在接口上传递, 因此使得接口上传递的数据量较大, 增加 接口的负担。  In the prior art, the AS may store a service corresponding to an IMS Public User Identity (IPU) or a Public Service Identity (PSI, Public Service Identity) with a transparent data, and is identified by a service indication Service Indication. However, in this case, the AS cannot read, modify, and subscribe to part of the service data. It can only be transmitted on the interface in the whole transparent data unit. Therefore, the amount of data transmitted on the interface is large, and the burden on the interface is increased.
为了减轻接口的负担, AS可以将一个数据量很大的业务拆分成多个透明 数据进行存储, 实现对部分透明数据的读取、 修改和订阅。 但这种情况下, AS需要为每一个透明数据配置一个 Service Indication,同时如果 AS要对整个 业务数据进行读取、 修改和订阅时, 需要在 Sh 接口上传递多个 Service Indication 因此, 这种透明数据处理方法同样会使得接口上传递的信息量较 大。  In order to reduce the burden on the interface, the AS can split a large amount of data into multiple transparent data for storage, and read, modify and subscribe to some transparent data. However, in this case, the AS needs to configure a Service Indication for each transparent data, and if the AS wants to read, modify, and subscribe to the entire service data, it needs to pass multiple Service Indications on the Sh interface. Therefore, this transparency The data processing method also makes the amount of information transmitted on the interface large.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明实施例一方面提供了两种透明数据处理方法, 另一方面提供了 实现所述方法的透明数据处理系统以及装置, 以减少 Sh接口上传递的数 据量。  Embodiments of the present invention provide two transparent data processing methods on the one hand, and a transparent data processing system and apparatus for implementing the method on the other hand to reduce the amount of data transferred on the Sh interface.
本发明实施例提供的一种透明数据处理方法, 包括:  A transparent data processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
用户签约服务器 HSS接收应用服务器 AS发送的携带通配业务指示的 请求消息,所述通配业务指示对应所述 HSS中存储的至少一个透明数据的 业务指示;  The user subscription server HSS receives a request message that is sent by the application server AS and carries a wildcard service indication, where the wildcard service indicates a service indication corresponding to at least one transparent data stored in the HSS;
所述 HSS接收所述请求消息后,确定与所述通配业务指示对应的业务 指示, 并根据接收到的请求消息的类型, 对所述业务指示对应的透明数据 执行相应的操作。 After receiving the request message, the HSS determines a service corresponding to the wildcard service indication And indicating, according to the type of the received request message, performing a corresponding operation on the transparent data corresponding to the service indication.
本发明实施例提供的另一种透明数据处理方法, 包括:  Another transparent data processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
应用服务器 AS生成通配业务指示, 所述通配业务指示对应用户签约 服务器 HSS中存储的至少一个透明数据的业务指示;  The application server AS generates a wildcard service indication, where the wildcard service indicates a service indication corresponding to at least one transparent data stored in the user subscription server HSS;
所述 AS向所述 HS S发送携带所述通配业务指示的请求消息; 所述 HSS接收所述请求消息后,根据所述通配业务指示确定与所述通 配业务指示对应的业务指示, 并根据接收到的请求消息的类型, 对所述业 务指示对应的至少一个透明数据执行相应的操作。  The AS sends a request message carrying the wildcard service indication to the HSS; after receiving the request message, the HSS determines, according to the wildcard service indication, a service indication corresponding to the wildcard service indication, And performing, according to the type of the received request message, performing a corresponding operation on the at least one transparent data corresponding to the service indication.
本发明实施例提供的透明数据处理系统, 包括:  The transparent data processing system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
应用服务器 AS , 用于生成通配业务指示, 所述通配业务指示对应要 请求的用户签约服务器 HSS中存储的至少一个透明数据的业务指示; 并向 所述 HS S发送携带所述通配业务指示的请求消息;  The application server AS is configured to generate a wildcard service indication, where the wildcard service indicates a service indication corresponding to the at least one transparent data stored in the user subscription server HSS to be requested, and send the bearer service to the HS S Indicating request message;
用户签约服务器 HSS , 用于接收所述 AS发送的携带通配业务指示的 请求消息,确定与所述通配业务指示对应的至少一个透明数据的业务指示, 并根据接收到的请求消息的类型, 对所述业务指示对应的至少一个透明数 据执行相应的操作。  The user subscription server HSS is configured to receive a request message for carrying the wildcard service indication sent by the AS, determine a service indication of the at least one transparent data corresponding to the wildcard service indication, and according to the type of the received request message, Performing a corresponding operation on the at least one transparent data corresponding to the service indication.
本发明实施例提供的应用服务器 AS , 包括:  The application server AS provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
通配业务指示生成单元, 用于根据预先配置的通配业务指示与透明数 据的业务指示之间的匹配规则, 生成通配业务指示, 所述通配业务指示对 应要请求的用户签约服务器 HSS中存储的至少一个透明数据的业务指示; 请求发送单元,用于向所述 HSS发送携带所述通配业务指示的请求消 息。  And a wildcard service indication generating unit, configured to generate a wildcard service indication according to a matching rule between the pre-configured wildcard service indication and the service indication of the transparent data, where the wildcard service indication corresponds to the user subscription server HSS to be requested And a request sending unit, configured to send, to the HSS, a request message that carries the wildcard service indication.
本发明实施例提供的用户签约服务器 HSS , 包括:  The user subscription server HSS provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
请求消息接收单元, 用于接收 AS发送的携带通配业务指示的请求消 息; 匹配单元, 用于根据预先配置的通配业务指示与透明数据的业务指示 之间的匹配规则, 匹配出与所述请求消息接收单元接收到的请求消息中携 带的通配业务指示所对应的业务指示; a request message receiving unit, configured to receive a request message that is sent by the AS and carries a wildcard service indication; a matching unit, configured to match, according to a matching rule between the pre-configured wildcard service indication and the service indication of the transparent data, a service corresponding to the wildcard service indication carried in the request message received by the request message receiving unit Instruction
请求消息处理单元, 用于根据所述请求消息接收单元接收到的请求消 息的类型, 对所述匹配单元匹配出的所有业务指示对应的透明数据执行相 应的操作。  The request message processing unit is configured to perform a corresponding operation on the transparent data corresponding to all the service indications matched by the matching unit according to the type of the request message received by the request message receiving unit.
由以上技术方案可知, 本发明实施例提供的方法、 系统和装置, AS釆用 通配业务指示的形式通过 Sh接口向 HSS发送请求消息,该通配业务指示对应 AS要请求的用户签约服务器 HSS中存储的至少一个透明数据的业务指示,因 此利用本发明实施例提供的技术方案, 对于只请求一个透明数据的情况, 可 以通过通配业务指示简化需要携带的透明数据的业务指示, 进而减少 Sh接口 上传递的信息量; 如果需要同时请求多个透明数据时, 则可以通过一个通配 业务指示标识多个透明数据的业务指示, 从而不必在 Sh接口上传递多个透明 数据的业务指示, 减少了 Sh接口上传递的信息量, 提高了数据传输的效率和 灵活性。  The method, system and device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the AS sends a request message to the HSS through the Sh interface in the form of a wildcard service indication, and the wildcard service indicates the user subscription server HSS to be requested by the AS. The service indication of the at least one transparent data stored in the embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, in the case that only one transparent data is requested, the service indication of the transparent data to be carried can be simplified by using the wildcard service indication, thereby reducing Sh. The amount of information to be transmitted on the interface. If multiple transparent data needs to be requested at the same time, the service indication of multiple transparent data can be identified by a wildcard service indication, so that it is not necessary to transmit multiple transparent data service indications on the Sh interface, thereby reducing The amount of information transmitted on the Sh interface improves the efficiency and flexibility of data transmission.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明透明数据处理方法实施例一的流程图;  1 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a transparent data processing method according to the present invention;
图 2为本发明透明数据处理方法实施例二的流程图;  2 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a transparent data processing method according to the present invention;
图 3为本发明透明数据处理系统实施例的结构示意图。  FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a transparent data processing system according to the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
本发明实施例中, 当 AS要读取或订阅 HSS中的透明数据时, AS生 成通配业务指示,该通配业务指示对应要读取或订阅的存储在 HSS中的至 少一个透明数据的业务指示; AS向 HSS发送携带生成的通配业务指示的 请求消息; HSS接收到来自 AS的请求消息后, 根据其中携带的通配业务 指示确定与该通配业务指示对应的业务指示, 并根据接收到的请求消息的 类型, 对确定出的业务指示对应的透明数据执行相应的操作。 当 AS要读取或订阅 HSS中的至少一个透明数据时, AS生成通配业 务指示的步骤具体可以为: AS根据预先配置的通配业务指示与透明数据的 业务指示之间的匹配规则, 生成对应要请求的至少一个透明数据的业务指 示的通配业务指示; In the embodiment of the present invention, when the AS wants to read or subscribe to the transparent data in the HSS, the AS generates a wildcard service indication, where the wildcard service indicates a service corresponding to at least one transparent data stored in the HSS to be read or subscribed. Instructing the AS to send a request message carrying the generated wildcard service indication to the HSS; after receiving the request message from the AS, the HSS determines, according to the wildcard service indication carried therein, the service indication corresponding to the wildcard service indication, and according to the receiving The type of the request message to be sent, and the corresponding operation is performed on the transparent data corresponding to the determined service indication. When the AS is to read or subscribe to the at least one transparent data in the HSS, the step of the AS generating the wildcard service indication may be: the AS generates according to a matching rule between the pre-configured wildcard service indication and the service indication of the transparent data. a wildcard service indication corresponding to the service indication of the at least one transparent data to be requested;
则, HSS确定与通配业务指示对应的业务指示的步骤具体可以为: 根 据预先配置的通配业务指示与透明数据的业务指示之间的匹配规则, 匹配 出与通配业务指示对应的业务指示。  The step of determining, by the HSS, the service indication corresponding to the wildcard service indication may be: matching, according to a matching rule between the pre-configured wildcard service indication and the service indication of the transparent data, the service indication corresponding to the wildcard service indication .
图 1为本发明透明数据处理方法实施例一的流程图,该实施例给出 AS 向 HSS发送用户数据请求消息的实现过程,即 AS读取 HSS中存储的透明 数据的过程, 该流程包括:  1 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a transparent data processing method according to the present invention. The embodiment provides a process for an AS to send a user data request message to an HSS, that is, a process for the AS to read transparent data stored in the HSS, where the process includes:
步骤 101 , AS将一个公有用户身份或公有业务身份对应的业务划分为 多个透明数据存储到 HSS中, 并且每个透明数据用一个 Service Indication 标识。  Step 101: The AS divides a service corresponding to a public user identity or a public service identity into multiple transparent data and stores the data in the HSS, and each transparent data is identified by a Service Indication.
一个具体实例: AS 将一个公有用户身份或公有业务身份对应的业务 划分为 10个透明数据, 分别用如下所述 10个 Service Indication标识: A specific example: The AS divides a service corresponding to a public user identity or a public service identity into 10 transparent data, which are respectively identified by the following 10 Service Indications:
SerblncllPartl @as . homedomain 、 Serblnd 1 Part2 @ias . homedomain 、 Serbind 1 Part3 @as . homedomain 、 Serblnd 1 Part4 @as . homedomain 、 SerbIndlPart5@as. homedomain 、 SerbInd2Partl @as. homedomain 、SerblncllPartl @as . homedomain , Serblnd 1 Part2 @ias . homedomain , Serbind 1 Part3 @as . homedomain , Serblnd 1 Part4 @as . homedomain , SerbIndlPart5@as. homedomain , SerbInd2Partl @as. homedomain ,
Serbind2Part2(¾as. homedomain 、 SerbInd2Part3 @as.lioinedomain 、 SerbInd2Part4(g).as. homedomain 、 SerbInd2Part5@as. homedomain 。 Serbind2Part2 (3⁄4as. homedomain, SerbInd2Part3 @as.lioinedomain, SerbInd2Part4(g).as. homedomain, SerbInd2Part5@as. homedomain .
步骤 102 , AS根据预先配置的匹配规则, 生成对应要读取的多个透明 数据的业务指示的通配业务指示。  Step 102: The AS generates a wildcard service indication corresponding to the service indication of the plurality of transparent data to be read according to the pre-configured matching rule.
一个具体实例: 如果 AS请求读取步骤 101具体实例所述业务的全部 透明数据, 则 AS 可以用符合扩展正则表达式 (ERE , Extended Regular Expressions ) 匹配规则的通配业务指示 ServInd! . * 'g:as.homedomain, 表示 上述业务的全部透明数据对应的 Service Indication该通配业务指示中 "! " 是分隔符,将正常字符和通配符分隔开。 " " 表示匹配任意单个字符; "*" 表示匹配它前面的零到多个连续的单个字符。 这样 ".*" 就表示匹配零到 多个任意字符。 A specific example: If the AS requests to read all the transparent data of the service described in the specific instance of step 101, the AS may indicate the ServInd!! * 'g with the wildcard service conforming to the matching regular expression (ERE, Extended Regular Expressions) matching rule. :as.homedomain, the Service Indication corresponding to all the transparent data of the above service, the "!" in the wildcard service indication Is a separator that separates normal characters from wildcards. "" means to match any single character; "*" means to match zeros in front of it to multiple consecutive single characters. Thus ".*" means zero to more than any character.
如果 AS请求读取步骤 101具体实例中所述业务的部分透明数据, 如  If the AS requests to read part of the transparent data of the service described in the specific example of step 101, such as
Service Indication
Figure imgf000008_0001
Service Indication
Figure imgf000008_0001
Serblnd 1 Part2 @as . homedomain 、 Serblnd 1 Part3 @as . homedomain 、 Serblncl 1 Part4 @as . homedomain以及 S erblnd 1 PartS @as . homedomain的透明 数据, 则 AS可以用通配业务指示 ServIndl:Part! .* ! @as.homedomam, 表示 要读取的上述透明数据的 Service Indication  Serblnd 1 Part2 @as . homedomain , Serblnd 1 Part3 @as . homedomain , Serblncl 1 Part4 @as . homedomain and S erblnd 1 PartS @as . The transparent data of the homedomain, the AS can use the wildcard service indication ServIndl:Part! .* @as.homedomam, Service Indication indicating the above transparent data to be read
AS 具体釆用什么样形式的通配业务指示表示要读取的多个透明数据 的 Service Indication, 由预先在 AS和 HSS中配置的匹配规则, 以及透明 数据的 Service Indication的标 i只形式决定。  The AS specifically uses the form of the wildcard service indication to indicate the service indication of the plurality of transparent data to be read, which is determined by the matching rules configured in advance in the AS and the HSS, and the form of the Service Indication of the transparent data.
这里, 在 AS和 HSS中预先配置的匹配规则可以为 ERE的匹配规则, 也可以为其它任意一种可以将通配业务指示和透明数据的 Service ndication对应起来的匹配规则。  Here, the matching rule pre-configured in the AS and the HSS may be a matching rule of the ERE, or may be any matching rule that can associate the wildcard service indication with the Service ndication of the transparent data.
ERE的匹配规则主要包括:  The ERE matching rules mainly include:
匹配任意单个字符;  Match any single character;
"()": 匹配括号中的单个字符或整个元素;  "()": matches a single character or the entire element in parentheses;
"+": 单个字符或包含了 ERE的括号后有一个 "+" 号表示匹配一到多 个连续的单个字符或括号中的元素;  "+": A single character or parenthesis containing an ERE has a "+" sign indicating that one or more consecutive single characters or elements in parentheses are matched;
"*": 单个字符或包含了 ERE的括号后有一个 "*" 号表示匹配零到 多个连续的单个字符或括号中的元素;  "*": A single character or parenthesis containing an ERE has a "*" sign indicating that it matches zero to multiple consecutive single characters or elements in parentheses;
"? ": 单个字符或包含了 ERE的括号后有一个 "? " 号表示匹配零到 1个连续的单个字符或括号中的元素;  "?": A single character or a parenthesis containing an ERE has a "?" sign indicating that it matches zero to one consecutive single character or element in parentheses;
" {m} " : 单个字符或包含了 ERE的括号后有一个 " {m},, 表示匹配 m 个连续的单个字符或括号中的元素; " {m,} " : 单个字符或括号后有一个 " {m},, 表示匹配至少 m个连续的 单个字符或括号中的元素; " {m} " : A single character or parenthesis containing the ERE has a "{m}," which means matching m consecutive single characters or elements in parentheses; " {m,} " : A single character or parenthesis has a "{m}," indicating that it matches at least m consecutive single characters or elements in parentheses;
" {m,n} " : 单个字符或包含了 ERE的括号后有一个 " {m,n},, 表示匹 配 m到 n之间任意个连续的单个字符或括号中的元素;  " {m,n} " : A single character or parenthesis containing an ERE has a " {m,n}," indicating any consecutive single character or element in parentheses between m and n;
".*" : 表示匹配零到多个任意字符。  ".*" : Indicates that zero or more characters are matched.
步骤 103 , AS通过 Sh接口向 HSS发送用户数据请求消息, 该请求消 息中携带了步骤 102生成的通配业务指示。  Step 103: The AS sends a user data request message to the HSS through the Sh interface, where the request message carries the wildcard service indication generated in step 102.
如果 AS通过 Sh接口向 HSS发送用户请求消息时, 要携带步骤 102 生成的通配业务指示, 则可以扩展现有用户请求消息的格式, 在其中增加 一个新参数, 用于携带所述通配业务指示, 比如可以用 Wildcarded-Service Indication表示该新参数, 类型为 UTF8String的字符串; 或者也可以直接 由原来用户数据请求消息中的 Service Indication参数携带。  If the AS sends the user request message to the HSS through the Sh interface, and carries the wildcard service indication generated in step 102, the format of the existing user request message may be extended, and a new parameter is added to carry the wildcard service. For example, the new parameter may be represented by a Wildcarded-Service Indication, a string of the type UTF8String; or may be directly carried by the Service Indication parameter in the original user data request message.
步骤 104 , HSS接收来自 AS的用户数据请求消息, 根据预先配置的 匹配规则, 匹配出与该消息中携带的通配业务指示匹配的 Service Indication, 即匹配出 AS所请求的透明数据对应的 Service Indication  Step 104: The HSS receives the user data request message from the AS, and matches the service indication corresponding to the wildcard service indication carried in the message according to the pre-configured matching rule, that is, the service indication corresponding to the transparent data requested by the AS is matched.
具体实例: 如果 HSS接收到来自 AS的用户数据请求消息中, 携带了 符合 ERE 匹配规则的通配业务指示 Ser\'IndlPart! .* ! @as.homedomain, 则 HSS根据相应的 ERE的匹配规则 , 匹配出该通配业务指示对应的 Service Indication包括:  Specific example: If the HSS receives the user data request message from the AS and carries the wildcard service indication Ser\'IndlPart! .* ! @as.homedomain that matches the ERE matching rule, the HSS according to the matching rule of the corresponding ERE, The Service Indication corresponding to the wildcard service indication includes:
Serblndl Part i @as . h ome doma n 、 Serblnd 1. Part2 ^.as.homedomain 、 SerbIndlPart3 @as . horn edomain 、 S erblnd 1 Part4 @,as .homedomain以及 Serblndl Part5(gjas.homedomain。  Serblndl Part i @as . h ome doma n , Serblnd 1. Part2 ^.as.homedomain , SerbIndlPart3 @as . horn edomain , S erblnd 1 Part4 @,as .homedomain and Serblndl Part5(gjas.homedomain.
如果 HSS接收到来自 AS的用户数据请求消息中, 携带了通配业务指 示 Servlnd! . * 1 @as.homedomaiii , 则 HSS根据相应的 ERE的匹配规则, 匹 配出该通配业务指示对应的 Service Indication包括所述业务的全部 10个透 明数据对应的 Service Indication。 步骤 105 , HSS将步骤 104匹配出的所有 Service Indication对应的透 明数据, 通过用户数据应答消息携带的 XML文件返回给 AS。 If the HSS receives the user data request message from the AS, and carries the wildcard service indication Servlnd!. * 1 @as.homedomaiii , the HSS matches the Service Indication corresponding to the wildcard service indication according to the matching rule of the corresponding ERE. A Service Indication corresponding to all 10 transparent data of the service. Step 105: The HSS returns the transparent data corresponding to all Service Indications that are matched in step 104 to the AS through the XML file carried in the user data response message.
由以上描述可见, 利用本发明实施例提供的方法, AS要读取 HSS中 的透明数据时, 可以在用户数据请求消息中携带对应要读取的多个透明数 据的业务指示的通配业务指示, 从而使 AS不必将每一个要读取的透明数 据的 Service Indication在 Sh接口上传递给 HS S , 减少了 Sh接口上传递的 信息量, 提高了数据传输的效率和灵活性。  It can be seen from the above description that, by using the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when the AS needs to read the transparent data in the HSS, the AS may carry the wildcard service indication corresponding to the service indication of the plurality of transparent data to be read in the user data request message. Therefore, the AS does not have to transmit the Service Indication of each transparent data to be read to the HS S on the Sh interface, which reduces the amount of information transmitted on the Sh interface, and improves the efficiency and flexibility of data transmission.
图 2为本发明透明数据处理方法实施例二的流程图,该实施例给出 AS 向 HSS订阅透明数据的过程, 该流程包括:  2 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a transparent data processing method according to the present invention. The embodiment provides a process for an AS to subscribe to transparent data to an HSS, where the process includes:
步骤 201 , AS将一个公有用户身份或公有业务身份对应的业务划分为 多个透明数据存储到 HSS中, 并且每个透明数据用一个 Service Indication 标识。  Step 201: The AS divides a service corresponding to a public user identity or a public service identity into multiple transparent data and stores them in the HSS, and each transparent data is identified by a Service Indication.
一个具体实例: AS 将一个公有用户身份或公有业务身份对应的业务 划分为 10个透明数据, 分别用如下所述 10个 Service Indication标识: A specific example: The AS divides a service corresponding to a public user identity or a public service identity into 10 transparent data, which are respectively identified by the following 10 Service Indications:
Serblnd 1 Part 1 @as . homedomain 、 Serblnd 1 Part2 @as . homedomaiii 、 Serblnd 1 Part 1 @as . homedomain , Serblnd 1 Part2 @as . homedomaiii ,
Serblnd 1 Part4 (alas . homedomain Serblnd 1 Part4 (alas . homedomain
Serbind 1 Parts @as . homedomain Serbind2Partl @as.homedomain SerbInd2Part2@as. homedomain SerbInd2Part3 (¾as.homedomam Serbind2Part4(¾as. homedomain Serbind 1 Parts @as . homedomain Serbind2Partl @as.homedomain SerbInd2Part2@as. homedomain SerbInd2Part3 (3⁄4as.homedomam Serbind2Part4(3⁄4as. homedomain
步骤 202 , AS根据预先配置的匹配规则, 生成对应要订阅的多个透明 数据的业务指示的通配业务指示。  Step 202: The AS generates a wildcard service indication corresponding to the service indication of the plurality of transparent data to be subscribed according to the pre-configured matching rule.
一个具体实例: 如果 AS请求订阅步骤 101具体实例所述业务的全部 透明数据, 则 AS 可以用符合 ERE 匹配规则的通配业务指示 Servlndl . * j (gias.homedomain , 表示上述业务的全部透明数据对应的 Service Indication。  A specific example: If the AS requests to subscribe to all the transparent data of the service described in the specific instance of step 101, the AS may use the wildcard service indication Servlndl that conforms to the ERE matching rule. * j (gias.homedomain, indicates that all transparent data of the above service corresponds to Service Indication.
如果 AS请求订阅步骤 101具体实例中所述业务的部分透明数据, 如 请 求 订 阅 Service Indication 为 Serblndl Parti @as.liomedomain 、 Serblnd 1. Part2 (g).as.homedomain 、 Serblnd】 Part3@as.homedoi腺 in 、 Serbind 1 Part4 @as.homedomain以及 SerbindlPartS @as.homedomain的透明 数据, 则 AS可以用通配业务指示 SCTvIndlPart! .* ! @.as.homedomain, 表示 要订阅的上述透明数据的 Service Indication。 If the AS requests to subscribe to part of the transparent data of the service described in the specific instance of step 101, such as Request to subscribe to Service Indication for Serblndl Parti @as.liomedomain, Serblnd 1. Part2 (g).as.homedomain, Serblnd] Part3@as.homedoi gland in , Serbind 1 Part4 @as.homedomain and SerbindlPartS @as.homedomain transparent data Then, the AS can use the wildcard service indication SCTvIndlPart! .* ! @.as.homedomain to indicate the Service Indication of the above transparent data to be subscribed.
AS 具体釆用什么样形式的通配业务指示对应要订阅的多个透明数据 的 Service Indication, 由预先在 AS和 HSS中配置的匹配规则, 以及透明 数据的 Service Indication的标 i只形式决定。  The AS specifically uses the form of the wildcard service indication to correspond to the service indication of the plurality of transparent data to be subscribed, and is determined by the matching rule configured in advance in the AS and the HSS, and the form of the service Indication of the transparent data.
这里, 在 AS 和 HSS 中预先配置的匹配规则可以为扩展正则表达式 ERE的匹配规则, 也可以为其它任意一种可以将通配业务指示和多个透明 数据的 Service Indication对应起来的匹配规则。  Here, the matching rule pre-configured in the AS and the HSS may be a matching rule for extending the regular expression ERE, or may be any matching rule that can associate the wildcard service indication with the service indication of multiple transparent data.
步骤 203 , AS通过 Sh接口向 HSS发送订阅通知请求消息, 该请求消 息中携带了步骤 202生成的通配业务指示。  Step 203: The AS sends a subscription notification request message to the HSS by using the Sh interface, where the request message carries the wildcard service indication generated in step 202.
如果 AS通过 Sh接口向 HSS发送订阅通知请求消息时, 要携带步骤 102 生成的通配业务指示, 则可以扩展现有订阅通知请求的格式, 在其中 增加一个新参数, 用 于携带所述通配业务指示, 比如可以用 Wildcarded- Service Indication表示该新参数,类型为 UTF8String的字符串; 或者也可以直接由原来用户数据请求消息中的 Service Indication 参数携 带。  If the AS sends the subscription notification request message to the HSS through the Sh interface, to carry the wildcard service indication generated by step 102, the format of the existing subscription notification request may be extended, and a new parameter is added to carry the wildcard. The service indication, for example, can be represented by a Wildcarded-Service Indication, a string of the type UTF8String, or can be directly carried by the Service Indication parameter in the original user data request message.
步骤 204 , HSS接收来自 AS的订阅通知请求消息, 根据预先配置的 匹配规则, 解析出与该消息中携带的通配业务指示匹配的 Service Indication, 即匹配出 AS要订阅的透明数据对应的 Service Indication  Step 204: The HSS receives the subscription notification request message from the AS, and parses the Service Indication that matches the wildcard service indication carried in the message according to the pre-configured matching rule, that is, the Service Indication corresponding to the transparent data to be subscribed by the AS.
具体实例: 如果 HSS接收到来自 AS的订阅通知请求消息中, 携带了 包含符合 ERE匹配规则的通配业务指示 Serylnd I Part! . *! @as.homedomam , 则 HSS根据相应的 ERE的匹配规则,匹配出该通配业务指示对应的 Service Indication包括: Serblndl Part 1 @as.liomedomain 、 Serbind 1 Part2 @,as.homedoinain 、 SerbIndlPart3@as.homedomaiji 、 Serblndl Part4 ;¾a.s . homedomain以及 Serbind 1 PartS @as . liomedomain。 Specific example: If the HSS receives the subscription notification request message from the AS, it carries the wildcard service indication Serylnd I Part that matches the ERE matching rule! . *! @as.homedomam , the HSS matches the service indication corresponding to the wildcard service indication according to the matching rule of the corresponding ERE, including: Serblndl Part 1 @as.liomedomain , Serbind 1 Part2 @,as.homedoinain , SerbIndlPart3@as.homedomaiji , Serblndl Part4 ;3⁄4a.s . homedomain and Serbind 1 PartS @as . liomedomain.
如果 HSS接收到来自 AS 的订阅通知请求消息中, 携带了符合 ERE 匹配规则的通配业务指示 Servlnd! . *! @as.homedom , 则 HSS 根据相应的 ERE的匹配规则, 匹配出该通配业务指示对应的 Service Indication包括所 述业务的全部 10个透明数据对应的 Service Indication  If the HSS receives the subscription notification request message from the AS, it carries the wildcard service indication Servlnd!. *! that conforms to the ERE matching rule. @as.homedom, the HSS matches the Service Indication corresponding to the wildcard service indication according to the matching rule of the corresponding ERE, and includes Service Indication corresponding to all 10 transparent data of the service.
步骤 205 , HSS建立 AS与步骤 104 匹配出的所有 Service Indication 对应的透明数据的订阅通知关系。  Step 205: The HSS establishes a subscription notification relationship of the transparent data corresponding to all service indications that the AS matches with the step 104.
HSS 还可以将 AS 请求订阅的透明数据在订阅通知应答消息中通过 XML文件携带给 AS。  The HSS can also carry the transparent data subscribed by the AS request to the AS through the XML file in the subscription notification response message.
如果与 AS 建立了订阅通知关系的任何一个透明数据发生变化, HSS 会通过推送通知请求通知 AS。  If any of the transparent data that has a subscription notification relationship with the AS changes, the HSS will notify the AS by a push notification request.
由以上描述可见, 利用该实施例提供的方法, AS通过 Sh接口向 HSS 发送订阅通知请求消息时, 可以在该请求消息中携带对应多个透明数据的 业务指示的通配业务指示, 从而使得 AS不必将每一个要订阅的透明数据 的 Service Indication在 Sh接口上传递给 HSS , 进而减少了 Sh接口上传递 的信息量, 提高了数据传输的效率和灵活性。  It can be seen from the above description that, when the AS sends a subscription notification request message to the HSS through the Sh interface, the AS may carry a wildcard service indication corresponding to the service indication of multiple transparent data in the request message, thereby making the AS It is not necessary to pass the Service Indication of each transparent data to be subscribed to the HSS on the Sh interface, thereby reducing the amount of information transmitted on the Sh interface and improving the efficiency and flexibility of data transmission.
以前转业务为例, AS 可以根据需要将前转业务配置数据分成无条件 前转、 无应答前转、 遇忙前转、 缺省前转业务配置数据等几部分, 每一部 分的业务配置数据还可以再细分, 以透明数据的方式将上述业务配置数据 存储到 HSS中。 这样, AS可以通过图 1和图 2实施例中的方法用一个用 户数据请求消息或一个订阅通知请求消息就可以实现对所有或部分前转业 务配置数据的读取或订阅操作, HSS也只需要将发生更改的最小相关的前 转业务数据通过推送通知请求发送给 AS。  For example, in the previous case, the AS can divide the forwarding service configuration data into unconditional forwarding, non-responding forwarding, busy forwarding, default forwarding service configuration data, etc., and the service configuration data of each part can also be used. Subdividing, the above service configuration data is stored in the HSS in a transparent data manner. In this way, the AS can implement the reading or subscribing operation of all or part of the forwarding service configuration data by using a user data request message or a subscription notification request message by using the method in the embodiment of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and the HSS only needs to The smallest related forward transaction data that has changed is sent to the AS through a push notification request.
上述实施例中, AS 要读取或订阅的都是多个透明数据, 在实际应用 中, 如果 AS要读取或订阅的透明数据只有一个时, 也可以根据预先配置 的匹配规则生成对应该透明数据的业务指示的通配业务指示, 通常该通配 业务指示的信息量要小于原透明数据的业务指示。 比如, 如果 HSS中保存 了步骤 101 中所述的 10个透明数据, 则当 AS要读取或订阅业务指示为 SerbIndrPa.rtl fg),as.liomedomain的透明数据时 , AS 可以用通配业务指示 SerblndlPartl ! .* !表示该透明数据的业务指示, 当 HSS接收到来自 AS的携 带该通配业务指示的用户数据请求消息或订阅通知请求消息时, 可以根据 预先设置的 ERE匹配规则, 从已保存的 10个透明数据中匹配出 AS要读 取或订阅的透明数据的业务指示为 SerblndlPartl @as.homedomain。 因此, 利用本发明实施例提供的方法, 即使 AS只读取或订阅一个透明数据, 也 可以通过生成通配业务指示的方法减少在 Sh接口上传递的信息量, 提高 数据传输效率和灵活性。 In the above embodiment, the AS wants to read or subscribe to multiple transparent data, in practical applications. If there is only one transparent data to be read or subscribed by the AS, the wildcard service indication corresponding to the service indication of the transparent data may be generated according to the pre-configured matching rule. Generally, the amount of information indicated by the wildcard service is smaller than the original. Business indication of transparent data. For example, if the 10 transparent data described in step 101 is saved in the HSS, the AS can use the wildcard service indication when the AS wants to read or subscribe to the transparent data of the service indication SerbIndrPa.rtl fg), as.liomedomain. SerblndlPartl ! .* ! indicates the service indication of the transparent data. When the HSS receives the user data request message or the subscription notification request message from the AS carrying the wildcard service indication, the HSS may be saved according to the preset ERE matching rule. The service indication of the 10 transparent data matching the transparent data that the AS wants to read or subscribe to is SerblndlPartl @as.homedomain. Therefore, with the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, even if the AS only reads or subscribes to a transparent data, the amount of information transmitted on the Sh interface can be reduced by generating a wildcard service indication, thereby improving data transmission efficiency and flexibility.
本发明实施例提供的透明数据处理方法, 并不限定使用于同一个业务 中, 也可以应用到不同业务的同时读取和订阅操作中。 比如将无条件前转 和无应答前转作为两个不同业务进行处理时, 如果需要同时读取这两个业 务中的多个透明数据, 则 AS只要将这两个业务中的要读取的透明数据的 Service Indication按照预先设置的匹配规则生成通配业务指示, 就可以在 一个用户数据请求消息或订阅通知请求消息中向 HSS 请求读取或订阅通 知不同业务的多个透明数据。  The transparent data processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to use in the same service, and may also be applied to simultaneous read and subscribe operations of different services. For example, when unconditional forwarding and non-responding forwarding are handled as two different services, if it is necessary to simultaneously read multiple transparent data in the two services, the AS only needs to transparently read the two services. The Service Indication of the data generates the wildcard service indication according to the preset matching rule, and can request the HSS to read or subscribe to the plurality of transparent data of different services in a user data request message or a subscription notification request message.
本发明实施例同时还提供了一种实现上述透明数据处理方法的系统, 图 3 为本发明透明数据处理系统实施例的结构示意图。 该系统包括 AS31 和 HSS32。  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for implementing the above transparent data processing method, and FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the transparent data processing system of the present invention. The system includes AS31 and HSS32.
其中, AS , 用于生成通配业务指示, 该通配业务指示对应要请求的存 储在 HSS 中的至少一个透明数据的业务指示; 向 HSS发送携带该通配业 务指示的请求消息;  The AS is configured to generate a wildcard service indication, where the wildcard service indicates a service indication corresponding to the at least one transparent data to be requested in the HSS, and send a request message carrying the wildcard service indication to the HSS;
HSS , 用于接收来自 AS 的请求消息, 根据其中携带的通配业务指示 确定与该通配业务指示对应的业务指示,并根据接收到的请求消息的类型, 对确定出的业务指示对应的透明数据执行相应的操作。 HSS, configured to receive a request message from the AS, according to the wildcard service indication carried therein Determining a service indication corresponding to the wildcard service indication, and performing a corresponding operation on the transparent data corresponding to the determined service indication according to the type of the received request message.
具体而言, 当 AS要读取或订阅 HSS中的至少一个透明数据时, 可以 根据预先配置的通配业务指示与透明数据的业务指示之间的匹配规则, 生 成对应要读取或订阅的至少一个透明数据的业务指示的通配业务指示; 将 该通配业务指示携带在请求消息中, 通过 Sh接口发送给 HSS;  Specifically, when the AS is to read or subscribe to at least one transparent data in the HSS, at least a matching rule to be read or subscribed may be generated according to a matching rule between the pre-configured wildcard service indication and the service indication of the transparent data. a wildcard service indication indicating a transparent data; carrying the wildcard service indication in the request message, and sending the message to the HSS through the Sh interface;
HSS接收到 AS通过 Sh接口发送的请求消息时,根据预先配置的通配 业务指示与透明数据的业务指示之间的匹配规则, 匹配出与接收到的请求 消息中携带的通配业务指示匹配的 Service Indication; 根据接收到的请求 消息的类型, 对匹配出的所有 Service Indication对应的透明数据执行相应 的操作。  When the HSS receives the request message sent by the AS through the Sh interface, the HSS matches the wildcard service indication carried in the received request message according to the matching rule between the pre-configured wildcard service indication and the service indication of the transparent data. Service Indication; Performs a corresponding operation on the transparent data corresponding to all the Service Indications that are matched according to the type of the received request message.
该系统中的 AS31 包括: 通配业务指示生成单元 311和请求发送单元 The AS 31 in the system includes: a wildcard service indication generating unit 311 and a request sending unit
312。 312.
其中, 通配业务指示生成单元, 用于根据预先配置的通配业务指示与 透明数据的业务指示之间的匹配规则, 生成通配业务指示, 该通配业务指 示对应要请求的用户签约服务器 HSS 中存储的至少一个透明数据的业务 指示;  The wildcard service indication generating unit is configured to generate a wildcard service indication according to a matching rule between the pre-configured wildcard service indication and the service indication of the transparent data, where the wildcard service indication corresponds to the user subscription server HSS to be requested. a service indication of at least one transparent data stored therein;
请求发送单元,用于向 HSS发送携带通配业务指示生成单元生成的通 配业务指示的请求消息。  And a request sending unit, configured to send, to the HSS, a request message that carries the wildcard service indication generated by the wildcard service indication generating unit.
该请求发送单元 312具体包括: 用户数据请求单元 3121和订阅通知 请求单元 3122。 其中,  The request sending unit 312 specifically includes: a user data request unit 3112 and a subscription notification request unit 3122. among them,
用户数据请求单元, 用于向 HSS发送用户数据请求消息, 该请求消息 中携带通配业务指示生成单元生成的, 对应要读取的至少一个透明数据的 业务指示的通配业务指示;  a user data requesting unit, configured to send a user data request message to the HSS, where the request message carries a wildcard service indication generated by the wildcard service indication generating unit and corresponding to the service indication of the at least one transparent data to be read;
订阅通知请求单元, 用于向 HSS发送订阅通知请求消息, 该请求消息 中携带通配业务指示生成单元生成的, 对应要订阅的至少一个透明数据的 业务指示的通配业务指示。 a subscription notification requesting unit, configured to send a subscription notification request message to the HSS, where the request message carries the at least one transparent data generated by the wildcard service indication generating unit and corresponding to the subscription The wildcard service indication of the service indication.
AS31 中还包括信息接收单元 313 , 用于接收来自 HSS的应答消息, 获取其中携带的透明数据。  The AS 31 further includes an information receiving unit 313, configured to receive a response message from the HSS, and obtain transparent data carried therein.
该系统中的 HSS32包括: 请求消息接收单元 321、 匹配单元 322以及 请求消息处理单元 323。 其中,  The HSS 32 in the system includes: a request message receiving unit 321, a matching unit 322, and a request message processing unit 323. among them,
请求消息接收单元, 用于接收 AS发送的用户数据请求消息和 /或订阅 通知请求消息;  a request message receiving unit, configured to receive a user data request message and/or a subscription notification request message sent by the AS;
匹配单元, 用于根据预先配置的通配业务指示与透明数据的业务指示 之间的匹配规则, 匹配出与请求消息接收单元接收到的请求消息中携带的 通配业务指示匹配的 Service Indication;  a matching unit, configured to match, according to a matching rule between the pre-configured wildcard service indication and the service indication of the transparent data, a Service Indication matching the wildcard service indication carried in the request message received by the request message receiving unit;
请求消息处理单元, 用于根据请求消息接收单元接收到的请求消息类 型, 对匹配单元匹配出的所有 Service Indication对应的透明数据执行相应 的操作。  The request message processing unit is configured to perform a corresponding operation on the transparent data corresponding to all Service Indications matched by the matching unit according to the type of the request message received by the request message receiving unit.
该请求消息处理单元 323 包括: 数据发送单元 3231 和订阅建立单元 3232。 其中,  The request message processing unit 323 includes: a data transmitting unit 3231 and a subscription establishing unit 3232. among them,
数据发送单元, 用于在所述请求消息为用户数据请求消息时, 将匹配 单元匹配出的所有 Service Indication对应的透明数据, 通过用户数据应答 消息携带的 XML文件返回给 AS;  a data sending unit, configured to: when the request message is a user data request message, the transparent data corresponding to all Service Indications matched by the matching unit is returned to the AS by using the XML file carried by the user data response message;
订阅建立单元,用于在所述请求消息为订阅通知请求消息时,建立 AS 与匹配单元匹配出的所有 Service Indication对应的透明数据的订阅通知关 系, 并通过订阅通知应答消息将建立了订阅关系的透明数据返回给 AS。  a subscription establishing unit, configured to establish, when the request message is a subscription notification request message, a subscription notification relationship of transparent data corresponding to all Service Indications matched by the matching unit, and establish a subscription relationship by subscribing to the notification response message Transparent data is returned to the AS.
由以上描述可见, 利用本发明实施例提供的方法、 系统和装置, AS 通过 Sh接口向 HSS发送用户数据请求消息和 /或订阅通知请求消息时, 可 以在请求消息中携带对应至少一个透明数据的业务指示的通配业务指示, 从而减少 Sh接口上传递的信息量, 提高了数据传输的效率和灵活性。  It can be seen from the above description that, by using the method, the system and the device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when the AS sends the user data request message and/or the subscription notification request message to the HSS through the Sh interface, the AS may carry at least one transparent data in the request message. The service indicates the wildcard service indication, thereby reducing the amount of information transmitted on the Sh interface and improving the efficiency and flexibility of data transmission.
总之, 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的 保护范围。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改 进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 In summary, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. protected range. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要求 书 Claim
1、 一种透明数据处理方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A transparent data processing method, comprising:
用户签约服务器 HSS接收应用服务器 AS发送的携带通配业务指示的请 求消息,所述通配业务指示对应所述 HSS中存储的至少一个透明数据的业务 指示;  The user subscription server HSS receives a request message that is sent by the application server AS and carries a wildcard service indication, where the wildcard service indicates a service indication corresponding to at least one transparent data stored in the HSS;
所述 HS S接收所述请求消息后,确定所述通配业务指示所对应的业务指 示, 并根据接收到的请求消息的类型, 对所述业务指示对应的透明数据执行 相应的操作。  After receiving the request message, the HS S determines a service indication corresponding to the wildcard service indication, and performs a corresponding operation on the transparent data corresponding to the service indication according to the type of the received request message.
2、 如权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 确定与所述通配业务指示 所对应的业务指示具体为: 根据预先配置的通配业务指示与透明数据的业务 指示之间的匹配规则, 匹配出与所述通配业务指示对应的至少一个透明数据 的业务指示。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the service indication corresponding to the wildcard service indication is: according to a matching rule between the pre-configured wildcard service indication and the service indication of the transparent data And matching a service indication of at least one transparent data corresponding to the wildcard service indication.
3、 如权利要求 2 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述匹配规则为正则表达 式 ERE匹配规则。  3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the matching rule is a regular expression ERE matching rule.
4、 一种透明数据处理方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  4. A transparent data processing method, comprising:
应用服务器 AS生成通配业务指示, 所述通配业务指示对应用户签约服 务器 HSS中存储的至少一个透明数据的业务指示;  The application server AS generates a wildcard service indication, where the wildcard service indicates a service indication corresponding to at least one transparent data stored in the user subscription server HSS;
所述 AS向所述 HS S发送携带所述通配业务指示的请求消息; 所述 HSS接收所述请求消息后,根据所述通配业务指示确定所述通配业 务指示所对应的业务指示, 并根据接收到的请求消息的类型, 对所述业务指 示对应的至少一个透明数据执行相应的操作。  The AS sends a request message carrying the wildcard service indication to the HSS; after receiving the request message, the HSS determines, according to the wildcard service indication, a service indication corresponding to the wildcard service indication, And performing, according to the type of the received request message, performing a corresponding operation on the at least one transparent data corresponding to the service indication.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于,  5. The method of claim 4, wherein
所述 AS生成通配业务指示具体为:  The AS generates a wildcard service indication specifically as follows:
所述 AS根据预先配置的通配业务指示与透明数据的业务指示之间的匹 配规则, 生成要请求的至少一个透明数据的业务指示对应的通配业务指示; 则, 确定与所述通配业务指示所对应的业务指示具体为: 根据预先配置的通配业务指示与透明数据的业务指示之间的匹配规则, 匹配出与所述通配业务指示对应的至少一个透明数据的业务指示。 And generating, by the AS, a wildcard service indication corresponding to the service indication of the at least one transparent data to be requested according to a matching rule between the pre-configured service indication and the service indication of the transparent data; The service indication corresponding to the indication is specifically: And matching, according to a matching rule between the pre-configured wildcard service indication and the service indication of the transparent data, a service indication of the at least one transparent data corresponding to the wildcard service indication.
6、 如权利要求 5 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述匹配规则为正则表达 式 ERE匹配规则。  6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the matching rule is a regular expression ERE matching rule.
7、 如权利要求 4至 6任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述 AS要读 取多个透明数据时,  The method according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein when the AS is to read a plurality of transparent data,
所述 AS 向所述 HSS 发送携带所述通配业务指示的请求消息为: 所述 AS向所述 HS S发送携带所述通配业务指示的用户数据请求消息;  Sending, by the AS, the request message that carries the wildcard service indication to the HSS: the AS sends a user data request message carrying the wildcard service indication to the HSS;
对所述业务指示对应的透明数据执行相应的操作为:  Performing corresponding operations on the transparent data corresponding to the service indication is:
所述 HSS将所述业务指示对应的多个透明数据,通过用户数据应答消息 返回给所述 AS。  The HSS returns a plurality of transparent data corresponding to the service indication to the AS by using a user data response message.
8、 如权利要求 4至 6任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述 AS要订 阅多个透明数据时,  The method according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein when the AS is to subscribe to a plurality of transparent data,
所述 AS 向所述 HSS 发送携带所述通配业务指示的请求消息为: 所述 AS向所述 HS S发送携带所述通配业务指示的订阅通知请求消息;  The AS sends a request message carrying the wildcard service indication to the HSS: the AS sends a subscription notification request message carrying the wildcard service indication to the HSS;
对所述业务指示对应的透明数据执行相应的操作为:  Performing corresponding operations on the transparent data corresponding to the service indication is:
所述 HS S建立所述 AS与所述业务指示对应的多个透明数据的订阅通知 关系。  And the HS S establishes a subscription notification relationship of the plurality of transparent data corresponding to the service indication by the AS.
9、 一种透明数据处理系统, 其特征在于, 包括:  9. A transparent data processing system, comprising:
应用服务器 AS , 用于生成通配业务指示, 所述通配业务指示对应要请 求的用户签约服务器 HSS中存储的至少一个透明数据的业务指示;并向所述 HS S发送携带所述通配业务指示的请求消息;  The application server AS is configured to generate a wildcard service indication, where the wildcard service indicates a service indication corresponding to the at least one transparent data stored in the user subscription server HSS to be requested, and send the bearer service to the HS S Indicating request message;
用户签约服务器 HSS , 用于接收所述 AS发送的携带通配业务指示的请 求消息, 确定与所述通配业务指示对应的至少一个透明数据的业务指示, 并 根据接收到的请求消息的类型, 对所述业务指示对应的至少一个透明数据执 行相应的操作。 The user subscription server HSS is configured to receive a request message for carrying the wildcard service indication sent by the AS, determine a service indication of the at least one transparent data corresponding to the wildcard service indication, and according to the type of the received request message, Performing a corresponding operation on the at least one transparent data corresponding to the service indication.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述 AS包括: 通配业务指示生成单元, 用于根据预先配置的通配业务指示与透明数据 的业务指示之间的匹配规则, 生成通配业务指示, 所述通配业务指示对应要 请求的用户签约服务器 HSS中存储的至少一个透明数据的业务指示; The system according to claim 9, wherein the AS comprises: a wildcard service indication generating unit, configured to generate, according to a matching rule between a pre-configured wildcard service indication and a service indication of transparent data, a wildcard service indication, where the wildcard service indicates a service indication corresponding to at least one transparent data stored in a user subscription server HSS to be requested;
请求发送单元, 用于向所述 HSS 发送携带所述通配业务指示的请求消 息。  And a request sending unit, configured to send, to the HSS, a request message that carries the wildcard service indication.
11、 如权利要求 9所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述 HSS包括:  11. The system of claim 9, wherein the HSS comprises:
请求消息接收单元, 用于接收所述 AS发送的携带通配业务指示的请求 消息;  a request message receiving unit, configured to receive a request message that is sent by the AS and carries a wildcard service indication;
匹配单元, 用于根据预先配置的通配业务指示与透明数据的业务指示之 间的匹配规则, 匹配出与所述请求消息接收单元接收到的请求消息中携带的 通配业务指示所对应的透明数据的业务指示;  a matching unit, configured to match, according to a matching rule between the pre-configured wildcard service indication and the service indication of the transparent data, the transparent corresponding to the wildcard service indication carried in the request message received by the request message receiving unit Service indication of the data;
请求消息处理单元, 用于根据所述请求消息接收单元接收到的请求消息 的类型,对所述匹配单元匹配出的业务指示对应的透明数据执行相应的操作。  The request message processing unit is configured to perform a corresponding operation on the transparent data corresponding to the service indication matched by the matching unit according to the type of the request message received by the request message receiving unit.
12、 一种应用服务器 AS , 其特征在于, 包括:  12. An application server AS, comprising:
通配业务指示生成单元, 用于根据预先配置的通配业务指示与透明数据 的业务指示之间的匹配规则, 生成通配业务指示, 所述通配业务指示对应要 请求的用户签约服务器 HSS中存储的至少一个透明数据的业务指示;  And a wildcard service indication generating unit, configured to generate a wildcard service indication according to a matching rule between the pre-configured wildcard service indication and the service indication of the transparent data, where the wildcard service indication corresponds to the user subscription server HSS to be requested a service indication of at least one stored transparent data;
请求发送单元, 用于向所述 HSS 发送携带所述通配业务指示的请求消 息。  And a request sending unit, configured to send, to the HSS, a request message that carries the wildcard service indication.
13、 如权利要求 12所述的 AS , 其特征在于, 所述请求发送单元具体包 括:  The AS according to claim 12, wherein the request sending unit specifically includes:
用户数据请求单元, 用于向所述 HSS发送用户数据请求消息, 该请求消 息中携带所述通配业务指示生成单元生成的, 对应要读取的透明数据的业务 指示对应的通配业务指示; 和 /或  a user data requesting unit, configured to send a user data request message to the HSS, where the request message carries a wildcard service indication corresponding to the service indication of the transparent data to be read generated by the wildcard service indication generating unit; and / or
订阅通知请求单元, 用于向所述 HSS发送订阅通知请求消息, 该请求消 息中携带所述通配业务指示生成单元生成的, 对应要订阅的透明数据的业务 指示对应的通配业务指示。 a subscription notification requesting unit, configured to send a subscription notification request message to the HSS, where the request is cancelled The information carries the wildcard service indication corresponding to the service indication of the transparent data to be subscribed generated by the wildcard service indication generating unit.
14、 如权利要求 12所述的 AS , 其特征在于, 还包括:  The AS according to claim 12, further comprising:
信息接收单元, 用于接收来自 HSS的应答消息, 获取其中携带的透明数 据。  The information receiving unit is configured to receive a response message from the HSS, and obtain transparent data carried therein.
15、 一种用户签约服务器 HSS , 其特征在于, 所述 HSS包括:  15. A user subscription server HSS, wherein the HSS comprises:
请求消息接收单元,用于接收 AS发送的携带通配业务指示的请求消息; 匹配单元, 用于根据预先配置的通配业务指示与透明数据的业务指示之 间的匹配规则, 匹配出与所述请求消息接收单元接收到的请求消息中携带的 通配业务指示所对应的业务指示;  a request message receiving unit, configured to receive a request message that is sent by the AS to carry the wildcard service indication, and a matching unit, configured to match, according to a matching rule between the pre-configured wildcard service indication and the service indication of the transparent data, a service indication corresponding to the wildcard service indication carried in the request message received by the request message receiving unit;
请求消息处理单元, 用于根据所述请求消息接收单元接收到的请求消息 的类型,对所述匹配单元匹配出的业务指示对应的透明数据执行相应的操作。  The request message processing unit is configured to perform a corresponding operation on the transparent data corresponding to the service indication matched by the matching unit according to the type of the request message received by the request message receiving unit.
16、 如权利要求 15所述的 HSS , 其特征在于, 所述请求消息处理单元 包括:  The HSS of claim 15, wherein the request message processing unit comprises:
数据发送单元, 用于在所述请求消息为用户数据请求消息时, 将所述匹 配单元匹配出的所有业务指示对应的透明数据, 通过用户数据应答消息返回 给 AS;  a data sending unit, configured to: when the request message is a user data request message, the transparent data corresponding to all service indications that are matched by the matching unit is returned to the AS by using a user data response message;
订阅建立单元, 用于在所述请求消息为订阅通知请求消息时, 建立所述 AS 与所述匹配单元匹配出的所有业务指示对应的透明数据的订阅通知关系, 通过 订阅通知应答消息将建立了订阅关系的透明数据返回给 AS。  a subscription establishing unit, configured to establish, when the request message is a subscription notification request message, a subscription notification relationship of transparent data corresponding to all service indications that the AS matches with the matching unit, and the subscription notification message is established by subscribing The transparent data of the subscription relationship is returned to the AS.
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