WO2009025252A1 - WiMAXにおけるIPベースの緊急サービスの処理方法 - Google Patents
WiMAXにおけるIPベースの緊急サービスの処理方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009025252A1 WO2009025252A1 PCT/JP2008/064671 JP2008064671W WO2009025252A1 WO 2009025252 A1 WO2009025252 A1 WO 2009025252A1 JP 2008064671 W JP2008064671 W JP 2008064671W WO 2009025252 A1 WO2009025252 A1 WO 2009025252A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- network
- user device
- emergency service
- wimax
- connection
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/90—Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/50—Connection management for emergency connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/26—Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
- H04W80/04—Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/04—Terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system and method for providing access to emergency services via a network, particularly a WiMAX network.
- Wi MAX A standard for providing wireless data over established long distances. Wi MAX is rapidly replacing broadband Internet access via cable or DSL.
- WiMAX is based on I EEE 802.16—2004 (ie 802.
- the I EEE 802.16 e standard includes flexible power management (sleep mode and idle mode), channel bandwidth scalability (SOFDMA), fractional frequency reuse, and better non-line-of-sight performance.
- Wi MAX devices on the user side are known as Wi MAX subscriber stations (SS), Wi MAX CPE (Customer Premises Equipment) or WiMAX MS (Mobile Station), Send and receive data over the WiMAX network.
- WiMAX devices are examples For example, it may be a PCMCIA card in a laptop or an inbox in the user's home. Both relay data to the user's personal network.
- WiMAX network consists of an Access Service Network (ASN) and a Connectivity Service Network (CSN) network.
- ASN Access Service Network
- CSN Connectivity Service Network
- Wi MAX ASN is a combination of two logical components: two base components: a base station (BS) and an ASN gateway.
- BS base station
- ASN gateway On the other hand, WiMAX CSN is a set of network functions that provide IP connection services such as connection to the Internet to WiMAX subscribers.
- connection-oriented MAC Media Access Control
- CID connection identifier Each connection is identified by a connection identifier (CID connection identifier).
- the connection identifier C ID temporarily functions as an address when transmitting user data via the link.
- the connection identifier C ID is used by the user or the Wi MAX network.
- Connections can be divided into two basic types: management connections and transport connections.
- the management connection carries management messages, while the transport connection carries other traffic such as user data.
- the WiMAX standard has three management connections. Each of the management connections has a connection identifier. Three management connections are used to exchange control messages between the base station and the subscriber station. They identify different quality of service (Qo S) requirements that are required at different levels of management. Basic connections are used to carry short time-critical MAC and radio link control (RLC) messages. The primary management connection forwards long and delay tolerant messages related to authentication and connection setup.
- the secondary management connection is a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHC P: Dynamic Host Configuration). Protocol), Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP), and Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). It is used to transmit messages based on standards.
- DHC P Dynamic Host Configuration
- Protocol Trivial File Transfer Protocol
- SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
- the WiMAX standard also has what is known as a service flow.
- a service flow is a one-way flow of data with a specific set of parameters and data structure.
- Each service flow is identified by several service flow parameters, one of which is a service flow identifier (SFID).
- SFID service flow identifier
- Wi MA X technology does not provide provision for users to contact emergency services over a Wi MA X network via a subscriber station.
- Communication methods such as VoIP (voice over IP) that allow users to communicate over networks such as the Internet by developing a framework such as IMS that delivers IP multimedia services to end users Development is now possible.
- PSAP public safety response point
- P S A P the response point for all emergency services, to coordinate emergency call delivery for appropriate emergency services such as police, firefighting, etc.
- the inventors have realized that it is desirable to be able to access emergency services using existing WiMAX networks.
- One embodiment of the invention described herein provides a system and method that allows access to emergency services based on WiMAX technology. This takes advantage of WiMAX's existing network architecture and provides support for the proposed solution. The present invention also provides a solution for emergency service access when the user is not authenticated by the WiMAX network.
- the network address (eg, IP address) of the nearest emergency service communication device such as P SAP is discovered, so that emergency communication must be sent there.
- the service should be available to everyone who has access to the WiMAX network, i.e. everyone who has a subscriber station, but not everyone is registered in the Wi MAX network. It is important to note that. It would also be an advantageous feature to cancel the connection after emergency communication if the user is not registered in the WiMAX network.
- the present invention discovers the IP address of the P SAP, and Establish an emergency session with SAP and then provide a means to change or delete the emergency service flow. This is the connection between P SAP and the WiMAX device.
- WiMAX CPE / S S / MS When WiMAX CPE / S S / MS detects an emergency call, it queries the WiMAX network for the IP address of PSAP.
- the WiMAX CPE / S S / MS sends a request, identified as an emergency service type request, to the WiMAX network over the management connection to find the nearest PSAP address.
- the WiMAX access network sends the request to the WiMAX CSN (connection service network), which finds the IP address of the nearest PSAP.
- the WiMAX CSN sends a response consisting of the IP address of the PSAP to the WiMAX CPEZS S node via the WiMAX A SN (access service network).
- the subscriber station requests the Wi MAX network to initiate an emergency session with the Management Connection Identifier.
- the WiMAX network assigns the connection identifier C ID to the user and provides the IP connection and the IP address of the nearest PSAP.
- the WiMAX user first establishes an IP connection with the WiMA X network over the secondary management connection.
- WiMAX CPE / SS / MS then generates a service flow with an emergency session indication and exchanges information with PSAP.
- the WiMAX CPE SS / MS releases the IP connection, and the WiMAX base station releases the connection identifier CID.
- creating / changing a service flow is a certificate already required for the subscriber. is there. This is because the WiMAX standard includes a way to prevent unauthorized access.
- Security is determined by the privacy sublayer within the WiMAX MAC.
- WiMAX terminal devices are usually assigned a public key and MAC address. In addition to using a username and password or smart card, the WiMAX operator Can be used for device authentication.
- Emergency service sessions use new service flow parameters while generating emergency service flows.
- the service flow parameter is set to “Emergency service”, it indicates the relationship between the emergency session and the service flow.
- the present invention also makes it possible to delete the emergency service flow and release the IP connection in the event of an authentication failure when the emergency communication is completed.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating network components required to implement an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a table detailing an example of the parameters of the MAC management message used in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a table showing in detail an example of parameters of the ES request message and the ES response message used in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 details the steps taken to discover the IP address of P S A P when the user is allowed to access the network.
- FIG. 5 shows in detail the steps taken to discover the IP address of P S A P if the user is not allowed to access the network.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing how WiMAX CP / SS / MS can generate an emergency service flow context.
- Figure 7 is a table that provides details of the service flow parameters.
- Figure 8 shows the steps required to delete an emergency service flow.
- P SAP can locate on the same WiMAX network as the user device or in any other IP-based network. The nearest PSAP IP address must be found, so an emergency call must be sent to the PSAP.
- an emergency service module involved in the detection of the nearest PSAP IP address is installed in the WiMAX Connected Service Network (CSN).
- CSN WiMAX Connected Service Network
- new MAC management messages are introduced, which provide a connection to emergency services.
- MAC management messages are sent by the user to the WiMAX network when the user attempts to contact emergency services.
- the emergency service module After receiving the message or a message dependent on it, the emergency service module detects the IP address of the nearest PSAP and returns it to the WiMAX user with another MAC management message.
- WiMAX CPE / SS / MS 1 when WiMAX CPE / SS / MS 1 detects an emergency call (1), it queries WiMAX network 2 for the IP address of PSAP (2).
- the WiMAX CPE / SS / MS sends a request to the WiMAX ANS to recognize the emergency session type in order to find the nearest PSAP (4) address.
- W i MAX ANS answers the request with W i MAX CSN (3)
- the WiMAX C SN detects the IP address of the nearest PSAP (connected to the WiMAX network through an IP-based network).
- the Wi MAX C SN then sends a response consisting of the P SAP IF address to the Wi MAX CPSS, MS via the Wi MAX ANS.
- R 1 in the Wi MA X network is an 802.16 (d or e) standards-based interface, while R 6 and R 3 are both IP-based interfaces.
- WiMAX CP EZS S / MS In case of authentication failure, only basic management C ID and primary management C ID are assigned to Wi MAX CP EZS S / MS. Here, there is no initial IP connection to the IP network. The WiMAX subscriber then sends a request to the WiMAX network for the emergency session over the connection specified by the basic CI ID. The WiMAX network provides secondary management CID to provide WiP subscribers with an IP connection and also sends the IP address of the PSAP to the WiMAX CPE / SS / MS. The WiMAX CPEZS S / MS establishes an IP connection with the connection identified by the secondary management CID, and the CSN uses the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHC P) to IP the user. Assign an address.
- DHC P Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
- the basic connection identified by the basic C ID Using the basic connection identified by the basic C ID, short and time-sensitive MAC management messages are exchanged. Longer, more delay tolerant MAC management messages are exchanged using the primary management connection identified by the primary management C ID. Messages based on standards (such as DHCP) are forwarded using the secondary management connection identified by the secondary C ID. For emergency services, the primary connection can be used, but since the ringing time is a very important factor, it is preferable to transfer the emergency service MAC management message using the connection specified by the basic C ID.
- standards such as DHCP
- WiMAX CP EZS S / MS generates an emergency service flow and exchanges information with PSAP.
- the emergency session is preferably indicated by an additional “Emergency Service” service flow parameter.
- W i MAX CPE / SS / MS releases the IP connection, and the WiMAX base station releases the connection identified by the secondary management CID.
- the detection of the nearest PSAP IP address is handled by the emergency services module (5) located in the CSN.
- the emergency service module has a logical function similar to the quality of service protocol and handles emergency service requests coming from subscribers (or non-subscribers in some cases).
- the emergency service module is involved in detecting the IP address of the nearest PS AP and returning the IP address to the subscriber, and includes a program for this operation.
- the preferred embodiment of the present invention requires two new MAC management messages represented by ES-S ERV-REQ and ES-S ERV-RSP. These messages are exchanged between WiMAX CPESS / MS and WiMAX BS, and this message exchange may be an exchange in a wireless interface.
- the MAC management message is basically a control message. To specify a MAC management message, a message type is required along with a connection (eg basic or primary) that can forward the message. An example of these message parameters when implemented in WiMAX is shown in the table in Figure 2.
- These MAC management messages include a header consisting of CID and other header information, and other information (service type, IP version, etc.) as shown in Figure 2.
- ES-SERV-REQZRS P in the radio interface, two additional messages, ES request and ES response, are used on both the WiMAX network side and the IP network side. These messages are exchanged in the WiM AX network between the base station (BS) and the ASN gateway (ASN—GW), between the WiMAX network and the IP-based network, between the ASN gateway and the connection service network. But it is exchanged.
- An example of parameters for ES request message and ES response message is shown in Fig. 3.
- ES request message and ES response message are specified on the WiMAX network side.
- Control messages on the WiMAX network side are distinguished by function type and message type. The function type describes the function, for example “handover” or “emergency”. If the message type is E Specifies whether it is an S request type message or an ES response type message.
- the first step after detecting that an emergency service request has been triggered is Is to discover 1 P address. If a WiMAX user is registered on the WiMAX network (and therefore also has an IP address), WiMAX CPE / SS / MS (41) will trigger an emergency service by that user. When the user detects that the request has been made, it sends the message ES—S ERV—REQ to the base station (42) via the connection identified by the basic CID, indicating that the request is an emergency service type. The base station (4 2) then sends an ES request message containing the base station ID via the ASN—GW (43) to the connection service network (C SN) in order to find the nearest PSAP IP address. Send to (44).
- C SN (44) finds the IP address of the nearest P SAP and returns the IP address to AS N—GW (43) in the ES response message. Thereafter, the base station (42) transmits an ES-SERV-RSP message including the IP address of PSAP to the WiMAX CP E / S S / MS.
- Wi MAX CPEZS S / MS sends a message ES—SERV—REQ to the base station (52) over the connection identified by the basic CID.
- ES—S ERV—REQ management message includes service type and subscriber station (SS) management support for secondary management CID request.
- the WiMAX base station uses the ES request message to CSN (54) via ASN—GW (53) to detect the nearest PSAP IP address. Send with ground station ID. The CSN finds the IP address of the nearest PSAP and sends it back to the AS N—GW in an ES response message. After that, the base station assigns a secondary management CID and assigns the secondary management CID to the PS AP's IP key. Send to the WiMAX C PE / SS ZMS in the ES—S ERV—RS P message with the dress. In this way, the WiMAX CPE / S SZMS establishes an IP connection identified by the secondary management CID. Establishing an IP connection means that an IP address is assigned to the WiMAX SS device. When establishing an IP connection using the secondary management CID, the IP address is assigned using the DHCP procedure.
- DSA Dynamic Service Addition
- DSC Dynamic Service Change
- DSD Dynamic Service Deletion
- a DSA request can be initiated by either a base station (BS) or a subscriber station (SS).
- the DSA-REQ from the subscriber station (SS) to the base station (BS) contains a service flow reference and a parameter set.
- the base station responds with DS A—RS P and accepts or rejects the request. If accepted, the DS A—RS P message contains the transport ID regardless of whether the user is authenticated or not.
- the connection identified by the transport ID is used to forward voice or data packets.
- the DSA—REQ from the base station is either one uplink service flow or one downlink service flow. This includes the service flow ID.
- the service parameter set should include the associated CID.
- Figure 6 shows the service flow start request by the subscriber station (SS).
- the service flow is a one-way data flow
- an additional service flow is generated so that data can be exchanged between the user SS and the base station BS and thus between the user SS and the PSAP. Additional service flows are set up as described above.
- the emergency service flow is provided by introducing new service flow parameters into the service flow parameter list.
- the preferred method of providing service parameters is by using the spare service flow parameter type 10.
- the details are shown in the table in Figure 7.
- the service flow parameter indicates whether the service flow context is associated with an emergency service. It is preferable that the service flow parameters do not have an authentication function to avoid authentication in case of emergency service flow creation and change.
- the HMAC pair used for HASH Message Authentication Code (HMA C) message authentication includes a keyed message to authenticate the sender. In case of authentication failure, the HMAC is removed from the message because the subscriber is not authenticated by the network.
- WiMAX network is an emergency —When deleting a service flow, WiMAX C PE / S SZMS releases the IP connection after receiving a delete request. After deleting the emergency service flow context, the base station releases the secondary management CID.
- the emergency service flow is deleted in the same manner as detailed above, but the HMAC pair is not in the message and the secondary management CID is released. There is no need to do.
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009529025A JP5392493B2 (ja) | 2007-08-20 | 2008-08-12 | WiMAXにおけるIPベースの緊急サービスの処理方法 |
US12/674,320 US20110267984A1 (en) | 2007-08-20 | 2008-08-12 | Ip based emergency services solution in wimax |
US13/567,374 US9019867B2 (en) | 2007-08-20 | 2012-08-06 | IP based emergency services solution in WiMAX |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0716246.4 | 2007-08-20 | ||
GBGB0716246.4A GB0716246D0 (en) | 2007-08-20 | 2007-08-20 | IP Based emergency services solution in WiMax |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/674,320 A-371-Of-International US20110267984A1 (en) | 2007-08-20 | 2008-08-12 | Ip based emergency services solution in wimax |
US13/567,374 Continuation US9019867B2 (en) | 2007-08-20 | 2012-08-06 | IP based emergency services solution in WiMAX |
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WO2009025252A1 true WO2009025252A1 (ja) | 2009-02-26 |
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PCT/JP2008/064671 WO2009025252A1 (ja) | 2007-08-20 | 2008-08-12 | WiMAXにおけるIPベースの緊急サービスの処理方法 |
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US (2) | US20110267984A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5392493B2 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB0716246D0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009025252A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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JP2012165292A (ja) * | 2011-02-09 | 2012-08-30 | Nec Corp | 接続先アドレス取得端末装置、ipアクセス網接続装置、方法およびプログラム、ならびにトラフィック分散システム |
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US9078183B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2015-07-07 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Data forwarding method and system for vertical handover |
US8320875B2 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-11-27 | At&T Mobility Ii Llc | Emergency communication recognition |
US9510171B1 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2016-11-29 | Sprint Spectrum L.P. | Provisioning mobile station with destination communication address during de-registration |
US9210621B1 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2015-12-08 | Sprint Spectrum L.P. | Method and system for facilitating service level continuity |
US11582314B1 (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-02-14 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Method for assisting unregistered user device to access private network service and communication system |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9019867B2 (en) | 2015-04-28 |
GB0716246D0 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
US20130028145A1 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
JPWO2009025252A1 (ja) | 2010-11-25 |
JP5626547B2 (ja) | 2014-11-19 |
JP5392493B2 (ja) | 2014-01-22 |
JP2014017822A (ja) | 2014-01-30 |
US20110267984A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
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