WO2009024900A1 - Hair trimming device - Google Patents

Hair trimming device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009024900A1
WO2009024900A1 PCT/IB2008/053242 IB2008053242W WO2009024900A1 WO 2009024900 A1 WO2009024900 A1 WO 2009024900A1 IB 2008053242 W IB2008053242 W IB 2008053242W WO 2009024900 A1 WO2009024900 A1 WO 2009024900A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
teeth
protective
cutter teeth
trimming device
hair trimming
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2008/053242
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Hannes U. Floessholzer
Original Assignee
Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. filed Critical Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
Publication of WO2009024900A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009024900A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/02Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the reciprocating-cutter type
    • B26B19/04Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/02Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the reciprocating-cutter type
    • B26B19/04Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof
    • B26B19/10Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof involving two or more different types of reciprocating cutting elements, e.g. a pair of toothed shearing elements combined with a pair of perforated cutting elements or a combined toothed and perforated cutting assembly
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/20Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers with provision for shearing hair of preselected or variable length
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/38Details of, or accessories for, hair clippers, or dry shavers, e.g. housings, casings, grips, guards
    • B26B19/3846Blades; Cutters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hair trimming device comprising stationary cutter teeth, movable cutter teeth, and protective teeth, wherein the stationary cutter teeth, the movable cutter teeth and the protective teeth are arranged essentially in parallel. More particularly, it relates to a safety attachment of a hair trimming device, designed to prevent skin injuries when shaving in sensitive areas of the body.
  • Electric shaving devices commonly known as shavers, razors or body grooms, are used for shaving the human skin.
  • Such devices typically comprise a shaving foil for cutting hair very short, usually to invisible lengths and even to a level below that of the skin, and a pre-trimmer for trimming hair in a preparative step prior to shaving, especially when the hair to be cut is somewhat longer.
  • the pre-trimmer can generally be used also to cut hair very short, and some users prefer to use the pre-trimmer instead of the shaving foil.
  • the pre-trimmer section of the hair trimming device typically includes a row of stationary cutter teeth adjacent and parallel to a similar row of movable cutter teeth (see, e.g., patent document US 4,724,614).
  • the row of movable cutter teeth performs a bidirectional movement with respect to the stationary cutter teeth, such that respectively one movable cutter tooth and one stationary cutter tooth act together in a manner similar to a pair of scissors.
  • the stationary cutter teeth usually protrude with respect to the movable cutter teeth in order to reduce friction between the skin and the movable cutter teeth.
  • one of the protruding stationary cutter teeth engages a hair which is subsequently cut off due to interaction with one of the movable cutter teeth.
  • hair trimming device is to be understood in a broad sense. It includes fully operational battery or AC powered electric shavers and hair trimmers as well as portions thereof having stationary cutter teeth and movable cutter teeth.
  • Patent document US 4,724,614 presents an attachment for electric beard trimmers, which spaces the teeth on the blades of the trimmer a desired distance from the skin to produce stubble having the appearance of uniform growth.
  • said beard-trimmer attachment or adaptations thereof, is likely to prevent such skin injury if it were used for shaving in sensitive areas.
  • it will not be suited for trimming hair to very short or invisible lengths, since the attachment substantially surrounds the trimmer and thereby prevents the cutter teeth from contacting the skin.
  • the term "protective tooth” shall designate any tooth-like or spike-like mechanical feature designed to inhibit, at least partially, direct contact between the skin and at least one of the cutter teeth of the hair trimming device during a normal pre-trimming or shaving operation.
  • portions near the apex of the attachment described in US 4,724,614 are protective teeth in the present nomenclature.
  • No device has been designed to prevent skin injuries while shaving in sensitive areas of the body using a conventional pre-trimmer having stationary cutter teeth and movable cutter teeth.
  • shaving in armpits and pubic areas is becoming increasingly popular amongst women, and there is a considerable commercial interest in such devices.
  • It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a hair trimming device comprising stationary cutter teeth, movable cutter teeth, and protective teeth, wherein the stationary cutter teeth, the movable cutter teeth and the protective teeth are arranged essentially in parallel, and which avoids skin injuries when shaving in sensitive areas of the body, while still allowing to trim hair to the usual, extremely short lengths as with a conventional hair trimming device.
  • the invention provides a hair trimming device comprising stationary cutter teeth, movable cutter teeth, and protective teeth, wherein the stationary cutter teeth, the movable cutter teeth and the protective teeth are arranged essentially in parallel, and wherein the protective teeth are arranged such that at least some of the stationary cutter teeth or some of the movable cutter teeth can contact the skin during operation of the hair trimming device.
  • This characteristic allows pre-trimming of hair to very short lengths, and it sets the invention apart from the prior art. It is based on the insight that it is not the sharp cutting edges but the tips of the cutter teeth which can injure the skin when shaving in sensitive areas.
  • the protective teeth can be designed to provide a barrier between the skin and the tips of the cutter teeth while still allowing the skin to touch all or a sufficient number of cutter teeth, so that the hair can be trimmed to very short lengths.
  • the degree of protection offered by the protective teeth will generally depend on the particular geometry of both the cutter teeth and the protective teeth, and on their mutual positions. Examples of such designs will be outlined below and in the dependent claims. It should be mentioned that a possible alternative to providing protective teeth would be to adapt the size and/or shape of at least some of the cutter teeth, for example, by enlarging the tips and/or by making them more rounded.
  • the protective teeth according to the invention can be designed to form part of a detachable safety comb which may be detached from the main or body part of the hair trimming device when the protection offered by the protective teeth is not needed, typically when shaving in non-sensitive parts of the skin. This is an important aspect of the invention, which will be further discussed below.
  • the hair trimming device further includes a shaving foil, wherein the protective teeth do not interact with the shaving foil, the protective teeth being designed to interact only with the pre-trimmer.
  • the stationary cutter teeth are arranged such that they do not contact the skin.
  • the protection offered by the protective teeth is combined with a characteristic of many conventional hair trimmers, many of which are designed such that only the movable cutter teeth can contact the skin.
  • the movable cutter teeth are arranged such that they do not contact the skin. That embodiment combines the protection offered by the protective teeth with the type of conventional hair trimmers in which only the stationary cutter teeth contact the skin.
  • the stationary cutter teeth extend further in a direction of movement of the hair trimming device than the movable cutter teeth.
  • each protective tooth has a portion situated in front of at least one stationary cutter tooth, with respect to a direction of movement of the hair trimming device.
  • the risk of injury by the stationary tooth/teeth situated behind that protective tooth is substantially reduced.
  • each protective tooth masks the tip of at least one of the stationary cutter teeth situated behind it, in the sense that the protective tooth and the tip of that stationary cutter tooth both have projections on a plane perpendicular to a direction of movement of the hair trimming device, such that the projection of the tip of the protective tooth completely overlaps the projection of the tip of the stationary cutter tooth.
  • the protective tooth's tip must have a larger cross section than the stationary cutter tooth's tip and be situated in front of the stationary cutter tooth. Ideally, the cross-section is chosen sufficiently large as to render penetration of the skin by the protective tooth impossible.
  • each protective tooth masks exactly one stationary cutter tooth, as this minimizes the area in front of the stationary cutter teeth that is effectively blocked by the protective teeth. It is then desirable that each protective tooth is formed to fit the stationary cutter tooth which it masks, such that essentially no gap is present between the protective tooth and the stationary cutter tooth. Close mechanical contact between each protective tooth and the cutter tooth that is masked by the protective tooth helps to maintain the protective teeth in place. It also prevents dirt from accumulating between the protective teeth and the stationary cutter teeth and thereby helps to keep the hair trimming device clean.
  • the protective teeth are identical and/or evenly spaced.
  • the cutter teeth of conventional hair trimmers are generally identical and/or evenly spaced.
  • a similar design for the protective teeth then allows the protective teeth to be matched geometrically to the cutter teeth of such a conventional hair trimmer. The simplicity of such a design also helps to keep production costs low.
  • some or all of the protective teeth are formed of a compliant and/or water-resistant material.
  • a compliant material interacts more gently with the skin and is less likely to penetrate it.
  • the material should also be water-resistant so that it can be rinsed or otherwise cleaned with water.
  • some or all of the protective teeth are formed of plastic, moulded plastic, horn, rubber-based material, metal, or ceramic. These are standard industrial materials, which can be produced and tailored using standard techniques and which can be sufficiently compliant and sufficiently water-resistant.
  • the stationary cutter teeth and/or the movable cutter teeth are formed of metal, steel, stainless steel, or ceramic. These materials are generally hard, resistant, robust, and capable of having sharp cutting edges. They can also be produced and processed using standard metal treatment techniques. According to the invention, it is advantageous that the tips of the protective teeth are rounded, disk-shaped or ball-shaped, or a combination thereof. A gentle, round shape clearly helps to minimize the risk of skin penetration by the tip.
  • the hair trimming device comprises a body piece and a safety comb, the body piece including the stationary cutter teeth and the movable cutter teeth, and the safety comb including the protective teeth, wherein the safety comb is movable relative to the body piece such that it can be reversibly moved from a protective position, in which each protective tooth has a portion situated in front of at least one stationary cutter tooth, to a non-protective position, in which the safety comb does not constrain contact between the skin and the stationary cutter teeth or between the skin and the movable cutter teeth.
  • the body piece typically includes further features, such as a body of the hair trimming device, a hand grip, an electric motor, etc.
  • the protective teeth tend to reduce the pre-trimming efficiency and may therefore be superfluous and, worse, inconvenient for shaving/pre-trimming in non-sensitive areas of the body, e.g. legs.
  • incorporating the protective teeth in a movable safety comb enables the user to put the protective teeth in the protective position when they are needed, and to put them in the non-protective position when they are not needed so that they will then not affect the shaving/pre-trimming procedure.
  • a movable safety comb also facilitates cleaning of both the protective teeth and the cutter teeth.
  • the safety comb when a component of the hair trimming device such as the cutter teeth or a shaving foil needs to be replaced, it can be convenient to put the safety comb in the non-protective position, depending on the details of the hair trimming device.
  • the protective position the safety comb is firmly attached to the body piece so that its protective teeth remain in place with respect to the stationary cutter teeth during the shaving/pre-trimming procedure.
  • the non-protective position can be one in which the safety comb remains attached to a portion of the body piece while not obstructing contact between the skin and the cutter teeth, or, alternatively, any position in which the safety comb is sufficiently far away from the body piece and in which there is no mechanical contact between the safety comb and the body piece.
  • the safety comb can be moved from the protective position to the non-protective position and back in a well-defined manner with the interaction of guide rails, arms, levers, pivots, and the like, or a combination thereof.
  • the hair trimming device can be designed such that in order to move the safety comb from its protective (non-protective) position to its non-protective (protective) position, the user first removes the safety comb from the body piece and then re-attaches it in its non- protective (protective) position.
  • the body piece is operational both when the safety comb is in the non-protective position and when it is in the protective position.
  • the protective teeth are formed in a single piece with the safety comb.
  • the entire safety comb can be a single piece of moulded plastic, which helps to keep production costs low.
  • the body piece is provided with means for holding the safety comb.
  • the means for holding the safety comb may take the form of recesses, slots, or clamps designed to engage the safety comb, or any other suitable form.
  • the safety comb can be formed so as to be at least partly elastic, so that it can be removably clamped to the body piece, which provides a particularly convenient way of attaching the safety comb to and removing it from the body piece.
  • Figure 1 is a partial sectional view of a conventional hair trimming device having no protective teeth.
  • FIG 2 shows the hair trimming device of Figure 1 after the device has been provided with protective teeth according to the invention.
  • Figure 3 is a bottom view of a hair trimming device shown in Figure 2, where the hair trimming device comprises a shaving foil and two pre-trimmers located on opposite sides of the shaving foil, and wherein each pre-trimmer is provided with protective teeth.
  • Figure 4 is a sectional view of a second preferred embodiment of the invention, in which only the protective teeth and the stationary cutter teeth, but not the movable cutter teeth, contact the skin.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic front view of the embodiment shown in Figure 4.
  • FIG 1 is a partial sectional view of a conventional hair trimming device 10 having no protective teeth.
  • the conventional hair trimming device 10 comprises stationary cutter teeth 12 and movable cutter teeth 14. Both the stationary cutter teeth 12 and the movable cutter teeth 14 are formed of stainless steel.
  • the stationary cutter teeth 12 and the movable cutter teeth 14 are arranged in two straight parallel rows extending perpendicularly to the drawing plane. Only one stationary cutter tooth 12 and only one movable cutter tooth 14 are seen in the Figure, the other teeth being hidden behind the ones shown.
  • the movable cutter teeth 14 are coupled to an electric motor (not shown). During operation, the electric motor drives the row of movable cutter teeth 14 to move back and forth parallel to the row of stationary cutter teeth 12, i.e. perpendicular to the drawing plane.
  • the user of the device may guide the device over the skin in a direction of movement that is generally parallel to the skin 8 in order to shave different parts of the skin.
  • a hair 6 is caught between the row of stationary cutter teeth 12 and the row of movable cutter teeth 14, the hair 6 will be cut when one of the movable cutter teeth 14 meets one of the stationary cutter teeth 12.
  • the stationary cutter teeth 12 protrude with respect to the movable cutter tooth, seen in the direction of movement.
  • the tips 18 of the stationary cutter teeth 12 are comparable in size to typical features on the surface of the skin, such as skin pores, and they may penetrate the skin roughly in the direction of movement.
  • Figure 2 shows a portion of the hair trimming device 10 of Figure 1, after it has been provided with protective teeth 16 according to the invention.
  • the protruding, stationary cutter tooth 12 visible in the Figure is clad on its upper surface, i.e. on its surface facing away from the skin 8, and on its tip 18 by one of the protective teeth 16 such that essentially no gap is present between the stationary cutter tooth 12 and the protective tooth 16.
  • the tip of the protective tooth 16 Seen against the direction of movement, the tip of the protective tooth 16 has a somewhat larger cross-sectional area than the tip 18 of the movable cutter tooth 12, which makes penetration of the skin 8 less likely.
  • the cutter teeth 12, 14 are of stainless steel
  • the protective teeth 16 are formed of a compliant water-resistant plastic material, which further reduces the risk of injury when one of the protective teeth 16 hits the skin 8.
  • the protective tooth 16 protrude with respect to the stationary cutter teeth 12 in the direction of movement, the protective tooth 16 also ensures that a gap is maintained between the skin 8 and the stationary cutter tooth's 12 nearest neighbors in the row of stationary cutter teeth, i.e. those stationary cutter teeth 12 located outside the drawing plane and next to the stationary cutter tooth 12 shown in the Figure.
  • a gap is maintained between the skin 8 and the stationary cutter tooth's 12 nearest neighbors in the row of stationary cutter teeth, i.e. those stationary cutter teeth 12 located outside the drawing plane and next to the stationary cutter tooth 12 shown in the Figure.
  • Figure 3 is a bottom view of the hair trimming device 10 shown in Figure 2.
  • the surface seen in the Figure is the one facing the skin during shaving.
  • the hair trimming device 10 includes a body piece 24 having a shaving foil 20 and two identical pre-trimmer assemblies 22, 22' located on opposite sides of the shaving foil 20.
  • the two pre-trimmer assemblies 22, 22' respectively define two directions of movement M, M' in which the hair trimming device 10 is to be moved over the skin for pre-trimming and/or shaving.
  • the pre- trimmer assembly 22 comprises a row of stationary cutter teeth 12, a parallel row of movable cutter teeth 14, and a parallel row of protective teeth 16.
  • each row of cutter teeth comprises many more teeth, typically around 30 to 60 teeth.
  • the stationary cutter teeth 12 are identical and evenly spaced.
  • the movable cutter teeth 14 are identical and evenly spaced.
  • the protective teeth 16 are also identical and evenly spaced.
  • the stationary cutter teeth 12 protrude with respect to the movable cutter teeth 14.
  • the stationary cutter teeth 12 are formed as an integral part of a single stationary cutter piece 26 of stainless steel having a comb-like appearance.
  • the movable cutter teeth 14 are similarly formed as an integral part of a single comb-like movable cutter piece 28 of stainless steel.
  • a protective tooth 16 In front of only every second stationary cutter tooth 12 there is a portion of a protective tooth 16 as described in relation to Figure 2.
  • the row of protective teeth 16 is formed as a single piece of moulded plastic constituting a safety comb 30 that can be attached to and detached from the body 24.
  • the comb-like pieces 26, 28, 30 are also seen in Figure 5, in a somewhat different second embodiment, from a different perspective. In both Figure 2 and Figure 3 it is seen that each protective tooth 16 accurately fits a corresponding stationary cutter tooth 12, with essentially no gap remaining between the protective tooth 16 and the corresponding stationary cutter tooth 12.
  • Figure 4 is a sectional view of a second preferred embodiment of the invention. It differs from the set-up of the embodiment of Figures 2 and 3 mainly in that only the protective teeth 16 and the stationary cutter teeth 12, but not the movable cutter teeth 14, can contact the skin 8, the movable teeth 16 being located above the stationary teeth 18.
  • the protective teeth 12 of the present embodiment are more exposed and specifically shaped such that they do not contact the movable cutter teeth 14, so as not to obstruct their movement.
  • the stationary cutter teeth 12, the movable cutter teeth 14, and the protective teeth 16 have essentially hook- like profiles, with tips pointing in the direction of movement.
  • the tip 34 of the protective tooth 16 is rounded so as to minimize the risk of skin injury.
  • the stationary cutter teeth 12, the movable cutter teeth 14, and the protective teeth 16 respectively form part of single pieces 26, 28, 30, which are not shown in this Figure for the sake of clarity and which extend perpendicularly to the drawing plane, parallel to the respective rows of cutter teeth 12, 14 and protective teeth 16. Said pieces 26, 28, 30 are evident in Figure 5.
  • a shaving foil 20 of perforated metal sheet, rounded toward the skin is situated behind the cutter teeth 12, 14.
  • the shaving foil 20 does not directly interact with the cutter teeth 12, 14, it is oriented such that pre-trimming, using the arrangement of cutter teeth 12, 14, and shaving, using the shaving foil 20, can be performed in a single act by moving the hair-cutting device over the skin 8, such that hair cut by the cutter teeth 12, 14 is subsequently cut very short by the shaving foil 20.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic front view of the embodiment shown in Figure 4, seen against the direction of movement.
  • the skin 8 is essentially perpendicular to the drawing plain.
  • the edge that is defined by the row of protective teeth 16 and is next to the skin 8 is level with the analogous edge that is defined by the row of stationary cutter teeth 12 and is next to the skin 8.
  • the analogously defined edge of the row of movable cutter teeth 14 is offset with respect to the skin 8 by a distance equal to the thickness of the tips of the stationary cutter teeth 12, the thickness being measured perpendicularly to the skin 8.
  • the protective teeth 16 also mask some of the movable cutter teeth 14, at least partially, although this is not necessary.
  • the degree to which a particular movable cutter tooth 14 is masked by the protective teeth 16 is variable, since the position of the movable cutter tooth 14 with respect to the stationary cutter teeth 12 is time-dependent.
  • the protective teeth 16 form an integral part of the safety attachment 30, which extends essentially perpendicularly to the skin 8 and is clamped at its upper edge 36 to the body 24 of the hair trimming device 10.
  • the column-like upper portions of the protective teeth 16 are shaped so as to yield an arcade-like structure of the safety attachment 30, where there is a rounded arc 32 between any two neighboring protective teeth 16.
  • the arcade-like structure helps to render the safety attachment 30 stable against vibration and deformation.
  • the transition between two neighboring protective teeth 16 could be essentially rectangular or exhibit a more complex three-dimensional structure.
  • the area between two neighboring protective teeth 16 that is not masked is reduced compared to a similar prior art hair cutting device having no protective teeth. However, the area that is not masked still remains important, so that hair can be caught by the stationary cutter teeth 16 and subsequently be cut.
  • the trimming rate of the hair trimming device 10 of the invention is somewhat reduced compared to the prior art, but the reduction remains acceptable and is largely outweighed by the safety advantage provided by the protective teeth 16, at least in the case of shaving in sensitive areas of the skin 8.

Abstract

The invention relates to a hair trimming device (10) comprising stationary cutter teeth (12), movable cutter teeth (14), and protective teeth (16), wherein the stationary cutter teeth (12), the movable cutter teeth (14) and the protective teeth (16) are arranged essentially in parallel. According to the invention, the protective teeth (16) are arranged such that at least some ofthe stationary cutter teeth (12) or some of the movable cutter teeth (14) can contact the skin 8 during operation of the hair trimming device (10). Advantageously, the hair trimming device (10) comprises a body piece (24) anda safety comb (30), the bodypiece (24) including the stationary cutter teeth (12) and the movable cutter teeth (14), and the safety comb (30) including the protective teeth (16), wherein the safety comb (30) is movable relative to the body piece (24) such that it can be reversiblymoved from a protective position, in which each protective tooth (16) has a portion situated in front of at least one stationary cutter tooth (12), to a non-protective position, in which the safety comb (30) does not constrain contact between the skin (8) and the stationary cutter teeth (12) or between the skin (8) and the movable cutter teeth (14).

Description

Hair trimming device
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a hair trimming device comprising stationary cutter teeth, movable cutter teeth, and protective teeth, wherein the stationary cutter teeth, the movable cutter teeth and the protective teeth are arranged essentially in parallel. More particularly, it relates to a safety attachment of a hair trimming device, designed to prevent skin injuries when shaving in sensitive areas of the body.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Electric shaving devices, commonly known as shavers, razors or body grooms, are used for shaving the human skin. Such devices typically comprise a shaving foil for cutting hair very short, usually to invisible lengths and even to a level below that of the skin, and a pre-trimmer for trimming hair in a preparative step prior to shaving, especially when the hair to be cut is somewhat longer. However, the pre-trimmer can generally be used also to cut hair very short, and some users prefer to use the pre-trimmer instead of the shaving foil. The pre-trimmer section of the hair trimming device typically includes a row of stationary cutter teeth adjacent and parallel to a similar row of movable cutter teeth (see, e.g., patent document US 4,724,614). During the shaving operation, the row of movable cutter teeth performs a bidirectional movement with respect to the stationary cutter teeth, such that respectively one movable cutter tooth and one stationary cutter tooth act together in a manner similar to a pair of scissors. The stationary cutter teeth usually protrude with respect to the movable cutter teeth in order to reduce friction between the skin and the movable cutter teeth. During the pre-trimming step, one of the protruding stationary cutter teeth engages a hair which is subsequently cut off due to interaction with one of the movable cutter teeth.
Here and throughout the remainder of the application, the term "hair trimming device" is to be understood in a broad sense. It includes fully operational battery or AC powered electric shavers and hair trimmers as well as portions thereof having stationary cutter teeth and movable cutter teeth.
Although existing hair trimming devices perform well for most applications, for example, beard trimming and leg shaving, they may cause skin injuries when shaving in sensitive areas of the body, such as armpits or the pubic area. These injuries arise when one or several of the protruding stationary cutter teeth penetrate the skin, for example at a skin pore. Such skin injuries can be painful and cause infections. It is important to note that these injuries generally stem from the tips of the stationary teeth, rather than from the teeth's surfaces facing the skin. The tips of the teeth may penetrate the skin because the teeth point in the direction of motion of the device with respect to the skin during a standard shaving operation. In contrast, the sharp cutting edges of both the stationary and the moving cutter teeth are oriented away from the skin and therefore present little risk. For the sake of brevity, the direction of motion of the device with respect to the skin during a standard shaving operation is herein referred to as the direction of movement.
Patent document US 4,724,614 presents an attachment for electric beard trimmers, which spaces the teeth on the blades of the trimmer a desired distance from the skin to produce stubble having the appearance of uniform growth. Although not designed specifically for the purpose of preventing skin injuries of the type described above, said beard-trimmer attachment, or adaptations thereof, is likely to prevent such skin injury if it were used for shaving in sensitive areas. However, it will not be suited for trimming hair to very short or invisible lengths, since the attachment substantially surrounds the trimmer and thereby prevents the cutter teeth from contacting the skin.
In the present application, the term "protective tooth" shall designate any tooth-like or spike-like mechanical feature designed to inhibit, at least partially, direct contact between the skin and at least one of the cutter teeth of the hair trimming device during a normal pre-trimming or shaving operation. For example, portions near the apex of the attachment described in US 4,724,614 are protective teeth in the present nomenclature. No device has been designed to prevent skin injuries while shaving in sensitive areas of the body using a conventional pre-trimmer having stationary cutter teeth and movable cutter teeth. At the same time, shaving in armpits and pubic areas is becoming increasingly popular amongst women, and there is a considerable commercial interest in such devices.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a hair trimming device comprising stationary cutter teeth, movable cutter teeth, and protective teeth, wherein the stationary cutter teeth, the movable cutter teeth and the protective teeth are arranged essentially in parallel, and which avoids skin injuries when shaving in sensitive areas of the body, while still allowing to trim hair to the usual, extremely short lengths as with a conventional hair trimming device. This object is achieved by the features of the independent claim. Further specifications and preferred embodiments of the invention are outlined in the dependent claims.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention provides a hair trimming device comprising stationary cutter teeth, movable cutter teeth, and protective teeth, wherein the stationary cutter teeth, the movable cutter teeth and the protective teeth are arranged essentially in parallel, and wherein the protective teeth are arranged such that at least some of the stationary cutter teeth or some of the movable cutter teeth can contact the skin during operation of the hair trimming device. This characteristic allows pre-trimming of hair to very short lengths, and it sets the invention apart from the prior art. It is based on the insight that it is not the sharp cutting edges but the tips of the cutter teeth which can injure the skin when shaving in sensitive areas. Hence, the protective teeth can be designed to provide a barrier between the skin and the tips of the cutter teeth while still allowing the skin to touch all or a sufficient number of cutter teeth, so that the hair can be trimmed to very short lengths. The degree of protection offered by the protective teeth will generally depend on the particular geometry of both the cutter teeth and the protective teeth, and on their mutual positions. Examples of such designs will be outlined below and in the dependent claims. It should be mentioned that a possible alternative to providing protective teeth would be to adapt the size and/or shape of at least some of the cutter teeth, for example, by enlarging the tips and/or by making them more rounded. However, such a solution would permanently reduce the catch area surrounding the cutter tooth where the hair is caught before it is cut, and hence reduce the cutting rate, even when the hair trimming device is to be applied to less sensitive areas of the skin where there is little risk of injury. In contrast, the protective teeth according to the invention can be designed to form part of a detachable safety comb which may be detached from the main or body part of the hair trimming device when the protection offered by the protective teeth is not needed, typically when shaving in non-sensitive parts of the skin. This is an important aspect of the invention, which will be further discussed below. In a typical embodiment of the invention, the hair trimming device further includes a shaving foil, wherein the protective teeth do not interact with the shaving foil, the protective teeth being designed to interact only with the pre-trimmer. In one embodiment, the stationary cutter teeth are arranged such that they do not contact the skin. Thereby the protection offered by the protective teeth is combined with a characteristic of many conventional hair trimmers, many of which are designed such that only the movable cutter teeth can contact the skin. In a different embodiment, the movable cutter teeth are arranged such that they do not contact the skin. That embodiment combines the protection offered by the protective teeth with the type of conventional hair trimmers in which only the stationary cutter teeth contact the skin. According to the invention, it is preferred that the stationary cutter teeth extend further in a direction of movement of the hair trimming device than the movable cutter teeth. This enables the stationary cutter teeth to collect hair over an area on the skin located in front of the movable cutter such that the hairs bend and are more efficiently cut on the sharp cutting edges of both the stationary and the movable cutter teeth. It also virtually eliminates the risk of injury by the tips of the movable cutter teeth, so that a protection from only the tips of the stationary cutter teeth is sufficient.
In this context, it is advantageous that each protective tooth has a portion situated in front of at least one stationary cutter tooth, with respect to a direction of movement of the hair trimming device. In fact, by creating a barrier between the protective tooth and at least one stationary cutter tooth, the risk of injury by the stationary tooth/teeth situated behind that protective tooth is substantially reduced.
It is further advantageous that in front of only every second or third stationary cutter tooth there is situated a portion of one of the protective teeth. Placing a protective tooth in front of only every second or third stationary cutter has indeed proven to be a good compromise between providing maximum protection against skin injury, on the one hand, and not unnecessarily obstructing the area in front of the cutter teeth, on the other hand, in order to ensure that hair is still efficiently caught by the stationary cutter teeth.
In a preferred embodiment, each protective tooth masks the tip of at least one of the stationary cutter teeth situated behind it, in the sense that the protective tooth and the tip of that stationary cutter tooth both have projections on a plane perpendicular to a direction of movement of the hair trimming device, such that the projection of the tip of the protective tooth completely overlaps the projection of the tip of the stationary cutter tooth. For this purpose, the protective tooth's tip must have a larger cross section than the stationary cutter tooth's tip and be situated in front of the stationary cutter tooth. Ideally, the cross-section is chosen sufficiently large as to render penetration of the skin by the protective tooth impossible.
In this context, it can be advantageous that each protective tooth masks exactly one stationary cutter tooth, as this minimizes the area in front of the stationary cutter teeth that is effectively blocked by the protective teeth. It is then desirable that each protective tooth is formed to fit the stationary cutter tooth which it masks, such that essentially no gap is present between the protective tooth and the stationary cutter tooth. Close mechanical contact between each protective tooth and the cutter tooth that is masked by the protective tooth helps to maintain the protective teeth in place. It also prevents dirt from accumulating between the protective teeth and the stationary cutter teeth and thereby helps to keep the hair trimming device clean.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the protective teeth are identical and/or evenly spaced. As is well known, the cutter teeth of conventional hair trimmers are generally identical and/or evenly spaced. A similar design for the protective teeth then allows the protective teeth to be matched geometrically to the cutter teeth of such a conventional hair trimmer. The simplicity of such a design also helps to keep production costs low.
In a privileged embodiment of the invention, some or all of the protective teeth are formed of a compliant and/or water-resistant material. Compared to a hard material, e.g. a metallic one, a compliant material interacts more gently with the skin and is less likely to penetrate it. The material should also be water-resistant so that it can be rinsed or otherwise cleaned with water.
In a specific embodiment, some or all of the protective teeth are formed of plastic, moulded plastic, horn, rubber-based material, metal, or ceramic. These are standard industrial materials, which can be produced and tailored using standard techniques and which can be sufficiently compliant and sufficiently water-resistant.
According to the invention, the stationary cutter teeth and/or the movable cutter teeth are formed of metal, steel, stainless steel, or ceramic. These materials are generally hard, resistant, robust, and capable of having sharp cutting edges. They can also be produced and processed using standard metal treatment techniques. According to the invention, it is advantageous that the tips of the protective teeth are rounded, disk-shaped or ball-shaped, or a combination thereof. A gentle, round shape clearly helps to minimize the risk of skin penetration by the tip.
A key aspect of the invention is that the hair trimming device comprises a body piece and a safety comb, the body piece including the stationary cutter teeth and the movable cutter teeth, and the safety comb including the protective teeth, wherein the safety comb is movable relative to the body piece such that it can be reversibly moved from a protective position, in which each protective tooth has a portion situated in front of at least one stationary cutter tooth, to a non-protective position, in which the safety comb does not constrain contact between the skin and the stationary cutter teeth or between the skin and the movable cutter teeth. The body piece typically includes further features, such as a body of the hair trimming device, a hand grip, an electric motor, etc. As mentioned above, the protective teeth tend to reduce the pre-trimming efficiency and may therefore be superfluous and, worse, inconvenient for shaving/pre-trimming in non-sensitive areas of the body, e.g. legs. In contrast, incorporating the protective teeth in a movable safety comb enables the user to put the protective teeth in the protective position when they are needed, and to put them in the non-protective position when they are not needed so that they will then not affect the shaving/pre-trimming procedure. A movable safety comb also facilitates cleaning of both the protective teeth and the cutter teeth. Also, when a component of the hair trimming device such as the cutter teeth or a shaving foil needs to be replaced, it can be convenient to put the safety comb in the non-protective position, depending on the details of the hair trimming device. In the protective position, the safety comb is firmly attached to the body piece so that its protective teeth remain in place with respect to the stationary cutter teeth during the shaving/pre-trimming procedure. In contrast, the non-protective position can be one in which the safety comb remains attached to a portion of the body piece while not obstructing contact between the skin and the cutter teeth, or, alternatively, any position in which the safety comb is sufficiently far away from the body piece and in which there is no mechanical contact between the safety comb and the body piece. If, in its non-protective position, the safety comb remains attached to the body piece, it is convenient that it remains attached also in its intermediate positions, which it assumes when it is moved from the protective position to the non-protective position or back. For example, the safety comb can be moved from the protective position to the non-protective position and back in a well-defined manner with the interaction of guide rails, arms, levers, pivots, and the like, or a combination thereof. Alternatively, the hair trimming device can be designed such that in order to move the safety comb from its protective (non-protective) position to its non-protective (protective) position, the user first removes the safety comb from the body piece and then re-attaches it in its non- protective (protective) position. In this context it is preferred that the body piece is operational both when the safety comb is in the non-protective position and when it is in the protective position. It can be advantageous that the protective teeth are formed in a single piece with the safety comb. For example, the entire safety comb can be a single piece of moulded plastic, which helps to keep production costs low. Advantageously, the body piece is provided with means for holding the safety comb. The means for holding the safety comb may take the form of recesses, slots, or clamps designed to engage the safety comb, or any other suitable form. The safety comb can be formed so as to be at least partly elastic, so that it can be removably clamped to the body piece, which provides a particularly convenient way of attaching the safety comb to and removing it from the body piece.
These and other aspects of the invention will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 is a partial sectional view of a conventional hair trimming device having no protective teeth.
Figure 2 shows the hair trimming device of Figure 1 after the device has been provided with protective teeth according to the invention.
Figure 3 is a bottom view of a hair trimming device shown in Figure 2, where the hair trimming device comprises a shaving foil and two pre-trimmers located on opposite sides of the shaving foil, and wherein each pre-trimmer is provided with protective teeth.
Figure 4 is a sectional view of a second preferred embodiment of the invention, in which only the protective teeth and the stationary cutter teeth, but not the movable cutter teeth, contact the skin.
Figure 5 is a schematic front view of the embodiment shown in Figure 4.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the drawings, similar or analogous features appearing in different Figures are designated using the same reference numerals and are not necessarily described more than once.
Figure 1 is a partial sectional view of a conventional hair trimming device 10 having no protective teeth. The conventional hair trimming device 10 comprises stationary cutter teeth 12 and movable cutter teeth 14. Both the stationary cutter teeth 12 and the movable cutter teeth 14 are formed of stainless steel. The stationary cutter teeth 12 and the movable cutter teeth 14 are arranged in two straight parallel rows extending perpendicularly to the drawing plane. Only one stationary cutter tooth 12 and only one movable cutter tooth 14 are seen in the Figure, the other teeth being hidden behind the ones shown. The movable cutter teeth 14 are coupled to an electric motor (not shown). During operation, the electric motor drives the row of movable cutter teeth 14 to move back and forth parallel to the row of stationary cutter teeth 12, i.e. perpendicular to the drawing plane. At the same time, the user of the device may guide the device over the skin in a direction of movement that is generally parallel to the skin 8 in order to shave different parts of the skin. When a hair 6 is caught between the row of stationary cutter teeth 12 and the row of movable cutter teeth 14, the hair 6 will be cut when one of the movable cutter teeth 14 meets one of the stationary cutter teeth 12. The stationary cutter teeth 12 protrude with respect to the movable cutter tooth, seen in the direction of movement. The tips 18 of the stationary cutter teeth 12 are comparable in size to typical features on the surface of the skin, such as skin pores, and they may penetrate the skin roughly in the direction of movement.
Figure 2 shows a portion of the hair trimming device 10 of Figure 1, after it has been provided with protective teeth 16 according to the invention. The protruding, stationary cutter tooth 12 visible in the Figure is clad on its upper surface, i.e. on its surface facing away from the skin 8, and on its tip 18 by one of the protective teeth 16 such that essentially no gap is present between the stationary cutter tooth 12 and the protective tooth 16. Seen against the direction of movement, the tip of the protective tooth 16 has a somewhat larger cross-sectional area than the tip 18 of the movable cutter tooth 12, which makes penetration of the skin 8 less likely. While the cutter teeth 12, 14 are of stainless steel, the protective teeth 16 are formed of a compliant water-resistant plastic material, which further reduces the risk of injury when one of the protective teeth 16 hits the skin 8. Since the protective teeth 16 protrude with respect to the stationary cutter teeth 12 in the direction of movement, the protective tooth 16 also ensures that a gap is maintained between the skin 8 and the stationary cutter tooth's 12 nearest neighbors in the row of stationary cutter teeth, i.e. those stationary cutter teeth 12 located outside the drawing plane and next to the stationary cutter tooth 12 shown in the Figure. Thus, in order to prevent skin injuries inflicted by the tips 18 of the stationary cutter teeth 12, it is not necessary for all stationary cutter teeth 16 to be clad with a compliant material. In fact, it is found preferable to clad only every second or third tooth in the row of stationary cutter teeth 12, as shown in Figure 3. Figure 3 is a bottom view of the hair trimming device 10 shown in Figure 2.
The surface seen in the Figure is the one facing the skin during shaving. The hair trimming device 10 includes a body piece 24 having a shaving foil 20 and two identical pre-trimmer assemblies 22, 22' located on opposite sides of the shaving foil 20. The two pre-trimmer assemblies 22, 22' respectively define two directions of movement M, M' in which the hair trimming device 10 is to be moved over the skin for pre-trimming and/or shaving. The pre- trimmer assembly 22 comprises a row of stationary cutter teeth 12, a parallel row of movable cutter teeth 14, and a parallel row of protective teeth 16. For the purpose of clarity, the row of stationary cutter teeth 12 and the row of movable cutter teeth 14 are depicted as comprising only a small number of teeth (seven stationary cutter teeth and six movable cutter teeth); however, this is only intended as illustrative and not as typical or useful. In realistic embodiments, each row of cutter teeth comprises many more teeth, typically around 30 to 60 teeth. The stationary cutter teeth 12 are identical and evenly spaced. Similarly, the movable cutter teeth 14 are identical and evenly spaced. Accordingly, the protective teeth 16 are also identical and evenly spaced. The stationary cutter teeth 12 protrude with respect to the movable cutter teeth 14. The stationary cutter teeth 12 are formed as an integral part of a single stationary cutter piece 26 of stainless steel having a comb-like appearance. The movable cutter teeth 14 are similarly formed as an integral part of a single comb-like movable cutter piece 28 of stainless steel. In front of only every second stationary cutter tooth 12 there is a portion of a protective tooth 16 as described in relation to Figure 2. The row of protective teeth 16 is formed as a single piece of moulded plastic constituting a safety comb 30 that can be attached to and detached from the body 24. The comb-like pieces 26, 28, 30 are also seen in Figure 5, in a somewhat different second embodiment, from a different perspective. In both Figure 2 and Figure 3 it is seen that each protective tooth 16 accurately fits a corresponding stationary cutter tooth 12, with essentially no gap remaining between the protective tooth 16 and the corresponding stationary cutter tooth 12. This further helps to maintain the protective teeth 16 in place, although the safety comb 30 which comprises the protective teeth 16 is held in place chiefly by the body 24. Figure 4 is a sectional view of a second preferred embodiment of the invention. It differs from the set-up of the embodiment of Figures 2 and 3 mainly in that only the protective teeth 16 and the stationary cutter teeth 12, but not the movable cutter teeth 14, can contact the skin 8, the movable teeth 16 being located above the stationary teeth 18. In comparison with the first preferred embodiment shown in Figures 2 and 3, the protective teeth 12 of the present embodiment are more exposed and specifically shaped such that they do not contact the movable cutter teeth 14, so as not to obstruct their movement. The stationary cutter teeth 12, the movable cutter teeth 14, and the protective teeth 16 have essentially hook- like profiles, with tips pointing in the direction of movement. The tip 34 of the protective tooth 16 is rounded so as to minimize the risk of skin injury. The stationary cutter teeth 12, the movable cutter teeth 14, and the protective teeth 16 respectively form part of single pieces 26, 28, 30, which are not shown in this Figure for the sake of clarity and which extend perpendicularly to the drawing plane, parallel to the respective rows of cutter teeth 12, 14 and protective teeth 16. Said pieces 26, 28, 30 are evident in Figure 5. Referring again to the present Figure 4, a shaving foil 20 of perforated metal sheet, rounded toward the skin, is situated behind the cutter teeth 12, 14. Although the shaving foil 20 does not directly interact with the cutter teeth 12, 14, it is oriented such that pre-trimming, using the arrangement of cutter teeth 12, 14, and shaving, using the shaving foil 20, can be performed in a single act by moving the hair-cutting device over the skin 8, such that hair cut by the cutter teeth 12, 14 is subsequently cut very short by the shaving foil 20.
Figure 5 is a schematic front view of the embodiment shown in Figure 4, seen against the direction of movement. The skin 8 is essentially perpendicular to the drawing plain. The edge that is defined by the row of protective teeth 16 and is next to the skin 8 is level with the analogous edge that is defined by the row of stationary cutter teeth 12 and is next to the skin 8. The analogously defined edge of the row of movable cutter teeth 14 is offset with respect to the skin 8 by a distance equal to the thickness of the tips of the stationary cutter teeth 12, the thickness being measured perpendicularly to the skin 8. Each of the protective teeth 16, except the left-most protective tooth 16a and the right-most one 16b, masks exactly two stationary cutter teeth, while respectively two stationary cutter teeth 14 located between two neighboring protective teeth 16 are essentially not masked by any protective tooth. The protective teeth 16 also mask some of the movable cutter teeth 14, at least partially, although this is not necessary. The degree to which a particular movable cutter tooth 14 is masked by the protective teeth 16 is variable, since the position of the movable cutter tooth 14 with respect to the stationary cutter teeth 12 is time-dependent. The cross section of each protective tooth 16, seen against the direction of movement, has a rounded contour and is about four times as large as the cross section of one of the stationary cutter teeth 12. The protective teeth 16 form an integral part of the safety attachment 30, which extends essentially perpendicularly to the skin 8 and is clamped at its upper edge 36 to the body 24 of the hair trimming device 10. The column-like upper portions of the protective teeth 16 are shaped so as to yield an arcade-like structure of the safety attachment 30, where there is a rounded arc 32 between any two neighboring protective teeth 16. The arcade-like structure helps to render the safety attachment 30 stable against vibration and deformation. However, it is only an example of many possible designs that fall within the scope of the present invention. For example, the transition between two neighboring protective teeth 16 could be essentially rectangular or exhibit a more complex three-dimensional structure. It is important to note that the area between two neighboring protective teeth 16 that is not masked is reduced compared to a similar prior art hair cutting device having no protective teeth. However, the area that is not masked still remains important, so that hair can be caught by the stationary cutter teeth 16 and subsequently be cut. The trimming rate of the hair trimming device 10 of the invention is somewhat reduced compared to the prior art, but the reduction remains acceptable and is largely outweighed by the safety advantage provided by the protective teeth 16, at least in the case of shaving in sensitive areas of the skin 8.
Equivalents, combinations, and modifications not described above may also be realized without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims

CLAIMS:
1. A hair trimming device (10) comprising stationary cutter teeth (12), movable cutter teeth (14), and protective teeth (16), wherein the stationary cutter teeth (12), the movable cutter teeth (14) and the protective teeth (16) are arranged essentially in parallel, characterized in that the protective teeth (16) are arranged such that at least some of the stationary cutter teeth (12) or some of the movable cutter teeth (14) can contact the skin (8) during operation of the hair trimming device (10).
2. The hair trimming device (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stationary cutter teeth (12) extend further in a direction of movement of the hair trimming device (10) than the movable cutter teeth (14).
3. The hair trimming device (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein each protective tooth (16) has a portion situated in front of at least one stationary cutter tooth (12), with respect to a direction of movement of the hair trimming device (10).
4. The hair trimming device (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein in front of only every second or third of the stationary cutter teeth (12), there is situated a portion of one of the protective teeth (16), with respect to a direction of movement of the hair trimming device.
5. The hair trimming device (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protective teeth (16) are identical and/or evenly spaced.
6. The hair trimming device (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein some or all of the protective teeth (16) are formed of a compliant and/or water-resistant material.
7. The hair trimming device (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein some or all of the protective teeth (16) are formed of plastic, moulded plastic, horn, rubber-based material, metal, or ceramic.
8. The hair trimming device (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stationary cutter teeth (12) and/or the movable cutter teeth (14) are of metal, steel, stainless steel, or ceramic.
9. The hair trimming device (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tips of the protective teeth (16) are rounded, disk- shaped or ball-shaped, or a combination thereof.
10. The hair trimming device (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hair trimming device (10) comprises a body piece (24) and a safety comb (30), the body piece (24) including the stationary cutter teeth (12) and the movable cutter teeth (14), and the safety comb (30) including the protective teeth (16), wherein the safety comb (30) is movable relative to the body piece (24) such that it can be reversibly moved from a protective position, in which each protective tooth (16) has a portion situated in front of at least one stationary cutter tooth (12), to a non-protective position, in which the safety comb (30) does not constrain contact between the skin (8) and the stationary cutter teeth (12) or between the skin (8) and the movable cutter teeth (14).
PCT/IB2008/053242 2007-08-17 2008-08-13 Hair trimming device WO2009024900A1 (en)

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EP2450161A1 (en) * 2010-11-09 2012-05-09 Rovcal, Inc. Electric hair trimmer
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EP3854547A1 (en) * 2020-01-23 2021-07-28 Braun GmbH Electric beard trimmer
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EP3854546A1 (en) * 2020-01-23 2021-07-28 Braun GmbH Electric beard trimmer
GB2606933A (en) * 2020-01-23 2022-11-23 Braun Gmbh Electric beard trimmer
WO2021149035A1 (en) * 2020-01-23 2021-07-29 Braun Gmbh Electric beard trimmer
WO2021149034A1 (en) * 2020-01-23 2021-07-29 Braun Gmbh Electric beard trimmer
WO2021149033A1 (en) * 2020-01-23 2021-07-29 Braun Gmbh Electric beard trimmer
EP3854547A1 (en) * 2020-01-23 2021-07-28 Braun GmbH Electric beard trimmer
GB2606308A (en) * 2020-01-23 2022-11-02 Braun Gmbh Electric beard trimmer
EP3854542A1 (en) * 2020-01-23 2021-07-28 Braun GmbH Electric beard trimmer
GB2606934A (en) * 2020-01-23 2022-11-23 Braun Gmbh Electric beard trimmer
US11633868B2 (en) 2020-01-23 2023-04-25 Braun Gmbh Electric beard trimmer
US11731294B2 (en) 2020-01-23 2023-08-22 Braun Gmbh Electric beard trimmer
US11731296B2 (en) 2020-01-23 2023-08-22 Braun Gmbh Electric beard trimmer
US11794362B2 (en) 2020-01-23 2023-10-24 Braun Gmbh Electric beard trimmer
US11897151B2 (en) 2020-01-23 2024-02-13 Braun Gmbh Electric beard trimmer

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