WO2009020685A2 - Protective garment with hybrid sleeve seam - Google Patents
Protective garment with hybrid sleeve seam Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009020685A2 WO2009020685A2 PCT/US2008/063820 US2008063820W WO2009020685A2 WO 2009020685 A2 WO2009020685 A2 WO 2009020685A2 US 2008063820 W US2008063820 W US 2008063820W WO 2009020685 A2 WO2009020685 A2 WO 2009020685A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- garment
- seam
- body portion
- sleeve
- generally
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000784 Nomex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004763 nomex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O thiamine pyrophosphate Chemical compound CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 229920000544 Gore-Tex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000295 expanded polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012229 microporous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001881 scanning electron acoustic microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/10—Sleeves; Armholes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
Definitions
- This application relates to garments, and more particularly, to a sleeve seam for protective garments.
- Protective or hazardous duty garments are used in a variety of industries and settings to protect the wearer from hazardous conditions such as heat, smoke, cold, sharp objects, chemicals, liquids, fumes and the like. Such protective or hazardous duty garments are often used in adverse conditions, such as high temperatures, exposure to flame, smoke, chemicals and the like. In addition, the wearers of such garments are typically placed under physical strain by carrying heavy gear and equipment. Wearers seek to avoid fatigue to remain mentally sharp and physically ready to carry out tasks.
- Protective garments are often constructed from sturdy and stiff materials to provide sufficient protection to the wearer. However, the stiffness of these materials may prevent the garment from freely moving and flexing, and the weight of the garment can fatigue the wearer. Accordingly, there is a need for a protective garment that can reduce stress upon the wearer. There is also a need for a protective garment with relative little hemrise to ensure adequate protection to the wearer.
- the invention is a protective garment including a body portion having a front and a back, and a sleeve.
- the sleeve is coupled to the front of the body portion by a raglan seam and coupled to the back of the body portion by an inset seam.
- the invention is a method for making a protective garment including the step of providing a body portion having a front and a back. The method further includes the step of coupling a sleeve to the front of the body portion by a raglan seam and to the back of the body portion by an inset seam.
- Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of one embodiment of the garment of the present invention, shown in the form of a coat with certain layers cut away for illustrative purposes;
- Fig. 2 is a front view of the coat of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 is a side view of the coat of Fig. 1 with the sleeve lowered;
- Fig. 3 A is a side view of the coat of Fig. 3, with the sleeve slightly raised to show expansion of the pleat;
- Fig. 4 is a back view of the coat of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 5 is a side perspective view of a sleeve exploded away the body.
- Fig. 6 is a front perspective view of the coat of Fig. 1 , with the inner liner exploded away.
- Fig. 1 illustrates a protective or hazardous duty garment in the form of a firefighter's coat, generally designated 10.
- the coat 10 includes a body portion 12 which receives the torso of a wearer therein.
- the body portion 12 may have a left front panel 14, right front panel 16 and a back panel 18.
- the left front panel 14 and right front panel 16 may be releasably attachable by a fastener 20, such as a zipper, snaps, clasps, clips, hook- and-loop fastening material (i.e., VELCRO® festinating material) combinations of these components or the like.
- the panels 14, 16 are completely detachable from each other along their entire heights to aid in donning and doffing of the garment 10.
- the body portion 12 may define a torso cavity 22 that is shaped to receive a wearer's torso therein.
- the coat 10 may include a pair of arms or sleeves 24 coupled to and extending generally outwardly from the body portion 12 and shaped to receive a wearer's arms therein and cover at least about 90% of the arms of an average sized adult wearer.
- the coat 10 may include various layers through its thickness to provide various heat, moisture and abrasion resistant qualities to the coat 10 so that the coat 10 can be used as a protective, hazardous duty, and/or firefighter garment.
- the coat 10 may include an outer shell 26, a moisture barrier 28 located inside of and adjacent to the outer shell 26, a thermal liner or barrier 30 located inside of and adjacent to the moisture barrier 28, and an inner liner or face cloth 32 located inside of and adjacent to the thermal liner 30.
- the outer shell 26 may be made of or include a variety of materials, including a flame, heat and abrasion resistant material such as a compact weave of aramid fibers and/or polybenzamidazole fibers.
- the outer shell 26 may be an aramid material, a blend of aramid materials, a polybenzamidazole material, a blend of aramid and polybenzamidazole materials, or other appropriate materials.
- the outer shell 26 may be coated with a polymer, such as a durable, water repellent finish (i.e. a perfluorohydrocarbon finish, such as TEFLON® finish sold by E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company of Wilimington, Delaware).
- the materials of the outer shell 26 may have a weight of, for example, between about 5-10 oz/yd 2 .
- the moisture barrier 28 and thermal liner 30 may be generally coextensive with the outer shell 26, or spaced slightly inwardly from the outer edges of the outer shell 26 (i.e., spaced slightly inwardly from the outer ends of the sleeves 24, the collar 34 and from the lower edge of the coat 10) to provide moisture and thermal protection throughout the coat 10.
- the moisture barrier 28 may include a semi-permeable membrane layer 28a and a substrate 28b.
- the membrane layer 28a may be generally moisture vapor permeable but generally impermeable to liquid moisture.
- the membrane layer 28a may be made of or include expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (“PTFE”) such as GORE-TEX or CROSSTECH materials (both of which are trademarks of W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. of Newark, Delaware), polyurethane-based materials, neoprene-based materials, cross-linked polymers, polyamid, or other materials.
- PTFE expanded polytetrafluoroethylene
- the membrane layer 28a may have microscopic openings that permit moisture vapor (such as water vapor) to pass therethrough, but block liquids (such as liquid water) from passing therethrough.
- the membrane layer 28a may be made of a microporous material that is either hydrophilic, hydrophobic, or somewhere in between.
- the membrane layer 28a may also be monolithic and may allow moisture vapor transmission therethrough by molecular diffusion.
- the membrane layer 28a may also be a combination of microporous and monolithic materials (known as a bicomponent moisture barrier), in which the microporous or monolithic materials are layered or intertwined.
- the membrane layer 28a may be bonded or adhered to a substrate 28b of a flame and heat resistant material to provide structure and protection to the membrane layer 28a.
- the substrate 28b may be or include aramid fibers similar to the aramid fibers of the outer shell 26, but may be thinner and lighter in weight.
- the substrate 28b may be woven, non- woven, spunlace or other materials.
- the membrane layer 28a is located between the outer shell 26 and the substrate 28b.
- the orientation of the moisture barrier 28 may be reversed such that the substrate 28b is located between the outer shell 26 and the membrane layer 28 a.
- the thermal liner 30 may be made of nearly any suitable material that provides sufficient thermal insulation.
- the thermal liner 30 may include a relatively thick (i.e. between about l/16"-3/16") batting, felt or needled non-woven bulk or batting material 30a which can include aramid fiber batting (such as NOMEX batting), aramid needlepunch material, an aramid non-woven material, an aramid blend needlepunch material, an aramid blend batting material, an aramid blend non-woven material, or foam (either open cell or closed cell) materials.
- the batting 30a may trap air and possess sufficient loft to provide thermal resistance to the coat 10.
- the batting 30a is typically quilted to a thermal liner face cloth 30b which can be a weave of a lightweight aramid material.
- a thermal liner face cloth 30b which can be a weave of a lightweight aramid material.
- the thermal liner 30 may have a thermal protection performance ("TPP") of at least about twenty, and/or the coat 10 as a whole may have a TPP of at least about thirty- five.
- the thermal liner 30 may be treated with a water-resistant or water-repellent finish.
- the batting 30a is located between the outer shell 26 and the thermal liner face cloth 30b.
- the orientation of the thermal liner 30 may be reversed such that the thermal liner face cloth 30b is located between the outer shell 26 and the batting 30a.
- the moisture barrier 28 is shown as being located between the outer shell 26 and the thermal liner 30, the positions of the moisture barrier 28 and thermal liner 30 may be reversed such that the thermal liner 30 is located between the outer shell 26 and the moisture barrier 28.
- the face cloth 32 may be the innermost layer of the coat 10, located inside the thermal liner 30.
- the face cloth 32 can provide a comfortable surface for the wearer and protect the thermal liner 30 and/or moisture barrier 28 from abrasion and wear.
- Each layer of the coat 10, and the coat 10 as a whole, may meet the National Fire Protection Association ("N.F.P.A.”) 1971 standards for protective firefighting garments ("Protective Clothing for Structural Firefighting”), which are entirely incorporated by reference herein.
- N.F.P.A. National Fire Protection Association
- the NFPA standards specify various minimum requirements for heat and flame resistance and tear strength.
- the outer shell 26, moisture barrier 28 and thermal liner 30 must be able to resist igniting, burning, melting, dripping and/or separation at a temperature of 500° F for at least five minutes.
- all combined layers of the coat 10 must provide a thermal protective performance rating of at least thirty- five.
- Each sleeve 24 may be attached to the body portion 12 along a seam, generally designated 36.
- Each seam 36 may be a combined/hybrid raglan and inset sleeve design.
- each seam 36 may include a raglan seam or seam portion 36a on the front of the coat 10, and an inset seam or seam portion 36b on the back of the coat 10.
- Each raglan seam portion 36a may begin at the center of the underarm portion 38 of the coat 10, and extend upwardly towards the collar 34 along the front of the coat 10 in a generally "quarter-circle" or 90 degree arc or shape.
- each raglan seam portion 36a may define an arc that extends from the underarm portion 38, generally upwardly and toward the collar 34, and is generally parallel to a shoulder of the garment 10 as the raglan seam portion 36a approaches the collar 34.
- a first connecting seam portion 36c begins at the ending point 41 of the raglan seam portion 36a (see Fig. 3) and extends about the collar 34 in a generally circumferential direction until the first connection portion 36c terminates at the upper-most extent 39 of the shoulder.
- a second connecting seam portion 36d extends from point 39, downwardly along the upper ridge/shoulder of the coat 10 toward the distal end of the sleeve 24, and terminates at point 43.
- the inset sleeve seam portion 36b begins at the center of the underarm portion 38 of the coat 10, and extends generally directly upwardly (with a slightly concave curvature) until the inset seam portion 36b intersects the second connecting seam portion 36d.
- the concavity of the inset sleeve seam portion 36b may form a slight "C" shape, with the open mouth of the "C" facing away from the center of the garment, as can be seen in Fig. 4.
- the raglan seam portion 36a, inset seam portion 36b, and connecting seam portions 36c, 36d together define a generally closed loop about which each sleeve 24 is connected to the body portion 12.
- Fig. 5 illustrates one embodiment of the seam 36, with the sleeve 24 exploded away from the body 12 and the raglan sleeve seam portion 36a separated from the inset sleeve seam portion 36b.
- the sleeve 24 is shown as having a portion 24a having the raglan sleeve portion 36a and a separate portion 24b having the inset sleeve seam portion 36b, the sleeve portions 24a, 24b could be formed from a single seamless piece of material.
- a pleat 40 may be positioned adjacent on the back 18 of the coat 10 and adjacent (i.e. within about 3"; or within about 20% or 30% of the width of the coat 10 across the shoulders; or closer to the seam 36 than to the vertical centerline of the coat 10) to an associated one of the seams 36.
- Each pleat 40 can take any of a variety of forms, but in general takes the form of a generally vertically-extending fold of overlapping material that is folded and stitched (i.e. along the upper portion 42 thereof) to maintain the pleat 40 in its folded state.
- the pleats 40 tend to unfold and allow expansion of the back 18 of the coat in the lateral direction, as shown in Fig. 3 A. Once the application of forces in the lateral direction is removed, the pleats 40 will tend to return to their folded state and return the coat 10 to a more compact state.
- the pleats 40 thus allow freedom of movement for the user. For example, when a user extends his or her arms upwardly and/or forwardly, the pleats 40 may unfold and increase the ease of the forward reach. Since the pleats 40 tend to return to their folded position the pleats 40 provide addition material that is not bunched or hanging loose when the pleats are not expanded. The ease of movement and reduced stress provided by the pleats 40 during forward arm movement can be significant in repetitive motion activity, particularly given the weight and stiffness of the coat 10.
- the raglan sleeve seam portion 36a allows for reduced use of material, and also provides freedom of movement and reduces hemrise. More particularly, the when a user wearing a standard coat lifts his or her arms upwardly, particularly above the shoulder, such movement can cause the lower edge or hem of the coat 10 to rise upwardly. The upward movement can reduce or even eliminate the overlap between the coat 10 and a wearer's trousers, thereby providing an easier path of entrance for heat, gases, fluids and the like. Sufficient hemrise in a typical coat can cause the hem to lift up above the trousers, which of course can undesirably expose the wearer to the environment.
- the raglan sleeve seam portion 36a approaches the underarm 38 of the coat 10 at an angle, when a wearer of the coat 10 lifts his or her arms, the stresses from lifting tend to be directed towards the body 12 of the coat 10, and not strictly vertically.
- the raglan seam portion 36a tends to direct stresses from vertical arm movement in a lateral direction to reduce hemrise.
- the inset sleeve seam portion 36b on the back 18 of the coat 10 allows placement of the pleats 40 in the desired position (i.e. adjacent to the sleeves 24).
- the back raglan sleeve seam portion would interfere with, or overlap with, the placement of the pleats 40 in the desired position.
- the raglan sleeve seam portion 36a, inset sleeve seam portion 36b, and pleats 40 all cooperate together to provide a coat 10 with reduced hemrise (i.e. the user can reach upwardly with confidence), and also provide freedom and ease of arm movement in the forward direction.
- only one layer of the coat 10 may have the hybrid seam 36 and/or pleats 40 described above.
- the moisture barrier 28, thermal liner 30, and face cloth 32 may be formed using sleeve seams different from the seam 36 on the outer shell 26.
- one, some, or all of the inner layers 28, 30, 32 may also be made to have the seams 36 and/or pleats 40 and described herein.
- Fig. 6 illustrates an inner layer 28 having the same seam design 36 as the outer shell 12. The advantages provided by the sleeve design can be increased by implementing the sleeve design in the inner layers of the coat 10.
- a shoulder cap in the form of a patch of material (i.e. the same material as the outer shell 26) may be positioned on or adjacent to the shoulder of the coat to provide additional protection to the coat 10.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08827010A EP2148584B1 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2008-05-16 | Protective garment with hybrid sleeve seam |
AU2008284226A AU2008284226B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2008-05-16 | Protective garment with hybrid sleeve seam |
CA002687186A CA2687186A1 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2008-05-16 | Protective garment with hybrid sleeve seam |
HK10106781.8A HK1140386A1 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2010-07-13 | Protective garment with hybrid sleeve seam |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US93876007P | 2007-05-18 | 2007-05-18 | |
US60/938,760 | 2007-05-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009020685A2 true WO2009020685A2 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
WO2009020685A3 WO2009020685A3 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
Family
ID=40026021
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2008/063820 WO2009020685A2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2008-05-16 | Protective garment with hybrid sleeve seam |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080282443A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2148584B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2008284226B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2687186A1 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1140386A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009020685A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120233748A1 (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-20 | Lion Apparel, Inc. | Protective garment with comfort collar |
WO2013019931A1 (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2013-02-07 | Lion Apparel, Inc. | Protective garment with vent features |
GB2532291A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2016-05-18 | Tillier Jean-Yves | Modified raglan sleeve design for jacket&trousers suits, costumes and ensembles |
EP4351741A1 (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2024-04-17 | Lion Group, Inc. | Protective coat with retractable collar |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2331283A (en) * | 1942-02-14 | 1943-10-12 | Edison L Wheeler | Fire protection outfit |
US5031242A (en) * | 1989-10-23 | 1991-07-16 | Lion Apparel | Firefighter's turnout apparel |
US4999850A (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 1991-03-19 | Grilliot William L | Firefighter's integrated garment |
US5010591A (en) * | 1990-04-02 | 1991-04-30 | Safeco Mfg. Limited | Fire fighter's coat having improved sleeve construction |
US5093934A (en) * | 1990-06-04 | 1992-03-10 | Johnson & Johnson Medical, Inc. | Raglan sleeve surgical gown |
US5218720A (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1993-06-15 | Tolton Gary A | Inner liner for garment suitable for athletic activities |
US5165110A (en) * | 1991-06-03 | 1992-11-24 | William L. Grilliot | Firefighter's coat providing freedom of arm movement |
US5940884A (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 1999-08-24 | Norcross Safety Products, L.L.C. | Garment, such as turnout coat or coverall for firefighter, with combined raglan-dolman pattern |
US6052826A (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 2000-04-25 | Tolton; Gary A. | Waterproof pleats for active wear garment and method of forming said pleats |
US6691317B2 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2004-02-17 | Marcanada | Firefighter protective garment having a liner with a separable moisture barrier |
US6895597B1 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2005-05-24 | Tomislav Rakic | Self-adjusting garment |
US7739749B2 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2010-06-22 | Morning Pride Manufacturing, L.L.C. | Reversible, protective garment for military or paramilitary firefighter or emergency worker |
US6845517B2 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2005-01-25 | Lion Apparel, Inc. | Vented protective garment |
JP4336155B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2009-09-30 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knit clothing knitting method, knit clothing and knit design device |
US20050229283A1 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-10-20 | Mike Towle | Fire protective coat with enhanced sleeve movements and reduced rise |
US7958569B2 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2011-06-14 | Lion Apparel, Inc. | Protective garment with curved and protected extremities |
US7784109B2 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2010-08-31 | Sperian Protective Apparel, Ltd. | Protective garment with tapered pockets |
-
2008
- 2008-05-16 AU AU2008284226A patent/AU2008284226B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-05-16 EP EP08827010A patent/EP2148584B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-05-16 WO PCT/US2008/063820 patent/WO2009020685A2/en active Application Filing
- 2008-05-16 CA CA002687186A patent/CA2687186A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-05-16 US US12/122,169 patent/US20080282443A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2010
- 2010-07-13 HK HK10106781.8A patent/HK1140386A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of EP2148584A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2148584B1 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
CA2687186A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
US20080282443A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
WO2009020685A3 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
AU2008284226A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
EP2148584A4 (en) | 2011-11-09 |
HK1140386A1 (en) | 2010-10-15 |
EP2148584A2 (en) | 2010-02-03 |
AU2008284226B2 (en) | 2012-08-09 |
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