WO2009017288A1 - Process for preparation of disodium stilbenedisulfonates - Google Patents

Process for preparation of disodium stilbenedisulfonates Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009017288A1
WO2009017288A1 PCT/KR2008/000182 KR2008000182W WO2009017288A1 WO 2009017288 A1 WO2009017288 A1 WO 2009017288A1 KR 2008000182 W KR2008000182 W KR 2008000182W WO 2009017288 A1 WO2009017288 A1 WO 2009017288A1
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chemical formula
compound
mono
mixture
preparing sodium
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PCT/KR2008/000182
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French (fr)
Inventor
Woosun Kim
Hawon Chang
Kyujin Choi
Jaesuk Koh
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Sk Energy Co., Ltd.
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Publication of WO2009017288A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009017288A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D251/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
    • C07D251/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D251/12Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D251/26Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D251/40Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D251/48Two nitrogen atoms
    • C07D251/50Two nitrogen atoms with a halogen atom attached to the third ring carbon atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D251/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
    • C07D251/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D251/12Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D251/26Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D251/40Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D251/54Three nitrogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D251/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
    • C07D251/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D251/12Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D251/26Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D251/40Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D251/54Three nitrogen atoms
    • C07D251/70Other substituted melamines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process for preparing sodium stilbenedisulfonate having aminotriazine substituent, as an intermediate for fluorescence brightener.
  • the present invention relates to a process for preparing a compound represented by Chemical Formula (1) . More specifically, it relates to a process for preparing sodium benzenesulfonate, which comprises the steps of a) reacting compound represented by Chemical Formula (2) with compound represented by Chemical Formula (3) to produce a mixture of Chemical Formula (1) and Chemical Formula (4); b) adding compound represented by Chemical Formula (5) to the mixture from a) to produce a mixture of Chemical Formula (1) and Chemical Formula (6); c) adding compound represented by Chemical Formula (7) to the mixture from b) to produce a compound represented by Chemical Formula (1); and d) separating and purifying the product to obtain the final compound (Chemical Formula 1). [Chemical Formula 1]
  • X represents linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated (Ci-Cio) alkyl, (Ci-C 7 ) alkoxy, (Ci- C 7 ) alkoxy (Ci-C 7 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 7 ) alkoxycarbonyl, (Ci- C 7 ) alkoxycarbonyl (Ci-C 7 ) alkoxy, (Ci-C 7 ) alkoxycarbonyl (Ci- C 7 ) alkylamino, (Ci-C 7 ) alkoxycarbonyl (Ci-C 7 ) alkylaminocarbonyl, (Ci-C 7 ) alkylcarbonyloxy (Ci-C 7 ) alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, amino, mono or di (Ci-C 7 ) alkylamino, mono or di (Ci- C 7 ) alkylaminocarbonyl, mono or dibenzylamino, mono
  • the compound represented by Chemical Formula (1) is used as an intermediate for a brightener compound for textile goods over broad field of chemical industry, by substituting with an organic substituent such as morpholine, morpholine oxide, piperazine, piperazine oxide and guanidine.
  • a conventional method for preparing compound of Chemical Formula (1) includes, as can be seen from Reaction Scheme (1), 1) substituting 4,4'- diamino-2, 2 ' -stilbenedisulfonic acid (hereinafter, referred to as 'DAS') with sodium sulfonate; 2) adding cyanuric chloride
  • step 3 (3)) from step 1); and 3) adding aqueous ammonia to the resultant product from step 2) (hereinafter, referred to as 'Int-1') to obtain the benzenesulfonic acid, 2,2'- (1,2- ethenediyl) bis [5- [4-amino-6-chloro-l, 3, 5-triazine-2-yl] amino] - disodium salt (hereinafter, referred to as ' Int-2 ' ) .
  • 'Int-1' 2,2'- (1,2- ethenediyl) bis [5- [4-amino-6-chloro-l, 3, 5-triazine-2-yl] amino] - disodium salt
  • the byproducts have similar physical properties to those of Int-2 and high boiling temperature, so that separation and purification is difficult, to give the problem of low conversion of overall Int-2 of 70 to 73%.
  • the product was used with comprising the byproducts for subsequent step of introducing other substituent such as morpholine, there remains unreacted Int-2 in an amount of 5 to 11%, resulting in decrease of the conversion of the compound substituted with morpholine or the like to 60-70%.
  • impurities are produced due to the byproducts of Int-2, purification becomes difficult, and a compound substituted with morpholine or the like having low purity (purity from 82 to 85%) is produced.
  • ADT should be added in an excess amount with respect to the equivalent ratio of DAS, or the reaction should be carried out at a high temperature. If ADT is added in an excess amount to the equivalent ratio, separation of ADT in the subsequent process is difficult because melting point of ADT is 230 ° C . Moreover, residual ADT
  • the object of the invention is to overcome the problems described above, and to provide a commercially available continuous process wherein dichlorotriazine having a substituent at 2-position is used; both amine groups of compound of Chemical Formula (3) are substituted in order to minimize production of byproduct with only one amine group substituted; and the impurities of Int-2 are minimized to increase the purity and yield of final Int-2.
  • the present invention provides a process for preparing sodium benzenesulfonate represented by Chemical Formula (1) , which comprises the steps of a) reacting compound represented by Chemical Formula (2) with compound represented by Chemical Formula (3) to produce a mixture of Chemical Formula (1) and Chemical Formula (4); b) adding compound represented by Chemical Formula (5) to the mixture from a) to produce a mixture of Chemical Formula (1) and Chemical Formula (6); c) adding compound represented by Chemical Formula (7) to the mixture from b) to produce a compound represented by- Chemical Formula (1); and d) separating and purifying the product to obtain the final compound (Chemical Formula 1) .
  • X represents linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated (Ci-Cio) alkyl, (Ci-C 7 ) alkoxy, (Ci- C 7 ) alkoxy (Ci-C 7 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 7 ) alkoxycarbonyl, (Ci- C 7 ) alkoxycarbonyl (Ci-C 7 ) alkoxy, (Ci-C 7 ) alkoxycarbonyl (Ci- C 7 ) alkylamino, (Ci-C 7 ) alkoxycarbonyl (Ci-C 7 ) alkylaminocarbonyl, (Ci-C 7 ) alkylcarbonyloxy (Ci-C 7 ) alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, amino, mono or di (Ci-C 7 ) alkylamino, mono or di (Ci- C 7 ) alkylaminocarbonyl, mono or dibenzylamino, mono
  • compound of Chemical Formula (2) Since compound of Chemical Formula (2) has lower reactivity than that of compound of Chemical Formula (5) , there occurs a problem of difficult separation and purification due to existence of unreacted compound of Chemical Formula (4) . In order to overcome the problem, it is desirable that compound of Chemical Formula (2) is used in an amount of 1 ⁇ 2 equivalent (s) with respect to compound of Chemical Formula (3) to minimize residual compound of Chemical Formula (2) .
  • step a) compound of Chemical Formula (4) without compound of Chemical Formula (2) substituted is produced, and compound of Chemical Formula (4) thus produced is contained in the final product to cause the problems including lowered crystallinity and purity.
  • compound of Chemical Formula (5) is added to compound of Chemical Formula (4), to produce the substituted compound of Chemical Formula (6) .
  • compound of Chemical Formula (5) is more than 1.5 equivalents with respect to compound of Chemical Formula (4), compound of Chemical Formula (5) remains in a too much amount, so that cyanuric acid might be produced by hydrolysis to cause problem of byproducts. On the other hand, if it is less than 1 equivalent, compound of Chemical Formula (4) remains unreacted. Thus, compound of Chemical Formula (5) is preferably added in an amount from 1 to 1.5 equivalent (s) with respect to compound of Chemical Formula (4).
  • cyano, nitro, amino, mono- or di (Ci-C 7 ) alky1 amino, (C 3 ⁇ C 7 ) cycloalkylamino, morpholine oxide, piperazine, piperazine oxide, guanidine, urea, and the like can be used instead of morpholine.
  • LC liquid chromatography
  • Reactor-1 To Reactor-1, incorporated was cooling water (615 mL) , and the reactor was slowly charged with 4, 4 ' -diamino-2 , 2 ' - stilbenedisulfonic acid (DAS) (122.23 g, 0.5 eq., purity (LC Area) : 95%) . Upon stirring, the mixture became an emulsion. While maintaining the stirring rate in Reactor-1 at about 70 rpm, NaOH (28.06 g) was added at ambient temperature. Then, 4, 4 ' -diamino-2, 2 ' -stilbenedisulfonic acid was completely dissolved to be a clear dark brown solution.
  • DAS 4, 4 ' -diamino-2 , 2 ' -stilbenedisulfonic acid
  • Example 2 4-Amino-4 , 6-dichloro-l, 3, 5-triazine Reactor-1 was charged with methyl ethyl ketone (105.8 ml), and then cyanuric chloride (121.7 g, 1.0 eq., purity: 99%), and the mixture was stirred while maintaining the internal temperature at -5 ° C . The reaction mixture then was in emulsion state. To the reaction mixture in Reactor-1, slowly added was aqueous 28% NH 4 OH solution (88.6 ml, 1.1 eq. ) over 20 minutes.
  • reaction mixture becomes acidic as the reaction progresses, aqueous 23% Na 2 CO 3 solution (87 g) was added thereto in order to maintain the pH over 7. The reaction was exothermic, but the internal temperature of the reactor was maintained at 0 ° C . After 1 hour from complete addition of the reactants, the reaction mixture was sampled to analyze with respect to the structure of 4-amino-4,6- dichloro-1, 3, 5-triazine (ADT).
  • ADT 4-amino-4,6- dichloro-1, 3, 5-triazine
  • Int-3 is a compound with said Int-2-half being substituted with CNC.
  • Example 4 The mixture from Example 4 was maintained at a temperature lower than 10 ° Q and aqueous 28% NH 4 OH solution
  • both amine groups of compound of Chemical Formula (3) are substituted according to the invention, to minimize the impurities wherein only one amine group is substituted. Accordingly, additional processes for purifying impurities are unnecessary (omitted) , to provide high economic and industrial advantages. Furthermore, the invention gives excellent effect of increase in crystallinity and purity of the final product

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a process for preparing sodium benzenesulf onate, more specifically, to a process for preparing sodium benzenesulfonate, which comprises the steps of a) reacting 2-X-4, 6-dichloro-l, 3, 5-triazine with a benzenesulf onic acid, 2, 2- (1, 2-ethenediyl) bis [5-amino] - disodium salt to produce a mixture; b) adding cyanuric chloride to the mixture from a); c) adding the compound, XH to the mixture from b) to produce a benzenesulf onic acid, 2,2'- (1, 2-ethenediyl) bis [5- (4-X-β-chloro-l, 3, 5-triazine-2- yl) amino] disodium salt; and d) separating and purifying the product to obtain the final benzenesulf onic acid, 2, 2'- (1,2- ethenediyl) bis [5- (4-X-β-chloro-l, 3, 5-triazin-2-yl) amino] - disodium salt [wherein, X represents an organic substituent].

Description

[DESCRIPTION]
[invention Title]
PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF DISODIUM STILBENEDISULFONATES
[Technical Field]
The present invention relates to a process for preparing sodium stilbenedisulfonate having aminotriazine substituent, as an intermediate for fluorescence brightener.
[Background Art]
The present invention relates to a process for preparing a compound represented by Chemical Formula (1) . More specifically, it relates to a process for preparing sodium benzenesulfonate, which comprises the steps of a) reacting compound represented by Chemical Formula (2) with compound represented by Chemical Formula (3) to produce a mixture of Chemical Formula (1) and Chemical Formula (4); b) adding compound represented by Chemical Formula (5) to the mixture from a) to produce a mixture of Chemical Formula (1) and Chemical Formula (6); c) adding compound represented by Chemical Formula (7) to the mixture from b) to produce a compound represented by Chemical Formula (1); and d) separating and purifying the product to obtain the final compound (Chemical Formula 1). [Chemical Formula 1]
Figure imgf000003_0001
[Chemical Formula 2]
Figure imgf000003_0002
[Chemical Formula 3]
Figure imgf000003_0003
[Chemical Formula 4]
Figure imgf000003_0004
[Chemical Formula 5]
Figure imgf000003_0005
[Chemical Formula 6]
Figure imgf000004_0001
[Chemical Formula 7] XH
In the Formula, X represents linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated (Ci-Cio) alkyl, (Ci-C7) alkoxy, (Ci- C7) alkoxy (Ci-C7) alkyl, (Ci-C7) alkoxycarbonyl, (Ci- C7) alkoxycarbonyl (Ci-C7) alkoxy, (Ci-C7) alkoxycarbonyl (Ci- C7) alkylamino, (Ci-C7) alkoxycarbonyl (Ci-C7) alkylaminocarbonyl, (Ci-C7) alkylcarbonyloxy (Ci-C7) alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, amino, mono or di (Ci-C7) alkylamino, mono or di (Ci- C7) alkylaminocarbonyl, mono or dibenzylamino, mono or di (Ci- C7) alkylamino (Ci-C7) alkoxy, (C3-C7) cycloalkylamino, (Ci- C7) alkylcarbonylamino, aminocarbonyl, 3- to 7-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocycloalkyl containing at least one oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur atom(s) in the heterocyclic ring, (Ci-C7) alkylsulfonamino without mono- or dihalogen substituent (s) , morpholine, morpholine oxide, piperazine, piperazine oxide, guanidine, (Ci-C7) alkylguanidine, urea, (Ci- C7) alkylurea, phenyl, phenoxy, benzyl, benzyloxy, thiobenzyl, carboxylic acid, carboxyl (Ci-Cio) alkylamino, carboxyl (Ci- Cio) alkylaminocarbonyl, (Ci-C7) alkylketone or benzoyl.
The compound represented by Chemical Formula (1) is used as an intermediate for a brightener compound for textile goods over broad field of chemical industry, by substituting with an organic substituent such as morpholine, morpholine oxide, piperazine, piperazine oxide and guanidine. A conventional method for preparing compound of Chemical Formula (1) includes, as can be seen from Reaction Scheme (1), 1) substituting 4,4'- diamino-2, 2 ' -stilbenedisulfonic acid (hereinafter, referred to as 'DAS') with sodium sulfonate; 2) adding cyanuric chloride
(2, 4 , β-trichloro-1, 3, 5-triazine, compound of Chemical Formula
(5) ) to the resultant product (compound of Chemical Formula
(3)) from step 1); and 3) adding aqueous ammonia to the resultant product from step 2) (hereinafter, referred to as 'Int-1') to obtain the benzenesulfonic acid, 2,2'- (1,2- ethenediyl) bis [5- [4-amino-6-chloro-l, 3, 5-triazine-2-yl] amino] - disodium salt (hereinafter, referred to as ' Int-2 ' ) .
[Reaction Scheme 1]
Figure imgf000005_0001
DAS
Figure imgf000005_0002
mt-1 !rtt-2 The process is introduced by International Patent WO 2004/069790. In the reaction scheme, various organic substituents as well as amino group may be used for Int-2. However, the present invention is explained as referring to amino group as described in the literature. The process for preparation described above, has the problem in that compound of Chemical Formula (5) which is unreacted with cyanuric acid (hydrolysate of Chemical Formula (5) ) remains in an amount from 4 to 5%, thereby resulting in the conversion of Int-1 of only 88 to 93%. In case of industrial production, the byproduct of cyanuric acid or the like increases up to 15%. Further, in the next step of preparing Int-2, byproducts as shown below are produced.
Figure imgf000006_0001
The byproducts have similar physical properties to those of Int-2 and high boiling temperature, so that separation and purification is difficult, to give the problem of low conversion of overall Int-2 of 70 to 73%. When the product was used with comprising the byproducts for subsequent step of introducing other substituent such as morpholine, there remains unreacted Int-2 in an amount of 5 to 11%, resulting in decrease of the conversion of the compound substituted with morpholine or the like to 60-70%. Further, since impurities are produced due to the byproducts of Int-2, purification becomes difficult, and a compound substituted with morpholine or the like having low purity (purity from 82 to 85%) is produced.
In USP 4,552,959, a process for substituting compound of Chemical Formula (5) with an amino group, and then substituting DAS was introduced. However, the process produces the byproduct wherein 2-amino-4 , β-dichloro-1, 3, 5-triazine (hereinafter, referred to as 'ADT') has been substituted for only one side of the amino groups, and the byproduct cannot be easily separated and purified since it has similar physical properties to the compound having both amino groups substituted. If the process is subsequently progressed to obtain final product without removing the byproduct, the final product will comprise the byproduct and the byproducts of the byproduct to cause the problems including lowered crystallinity and decreased purity. Eventually, the productivity of the final substance is lowered.
In order to reduce the byproduct, ADT should be added in an excess amount with respect to the equivalent ratio of DAS, or the reaction should be carried out at a high temperature. If ADT is added in an excess amount to the equivalent ratio, separation of ADT in the subsequent process is difficult because melting point of ADT is 230 °C . Moreover, residual ADT
(from the excess amount) further results in subsequent production of byproducts in the next step, to decrease overall yield and purity.
[Disclosure]
[Technical Problem]
The object of the invention is to overcome the problems described above, and to provide a commercially available continuous process wherein dichlorotriazine having a substituent at 2-position is used; both amine groups of compound of Chemical Formula (3) are substituted in order to minimize production of byproduct with only one amine group substituted; and the impurities of Int-2 are minimized to increase the purity and yield of final Int-2.
[Technical Solution]
In order to achieve the object, the present invention provides a process for preparing sodium benzenesulfonate represented by Chemical Formula (1) , which comprises the steps of a) reacting compound represented by Chemical Formula (2) with compound represented by Chemical Formula (3) to produce a mixture of Chemical Formula (1) and Chemical Formula (4); b) adding compound represented by Chemical Formula (5) to the mixture from a) to produce a mixture of Chemical Formula (1) and Chemical Formula (6); c) adding compound represented by Chemical Formula (7) to the mixture from b) to produce a compound represented by- Chemical Formula (1); and d) separating and purifying the product to obtain the final compound (Chemical Formula 1) .
[Chemical Formula 1]
Figure imgf000009_0001
[Chemical Formula 2]
Figure imgf000009_0002
[Chemical Formula 3]
Figure imgf000009_0003
[Chemical Formula 4]
Figure imgf000010_0001
[ Chemical Formula 5 ]
Figure imgf000010_0002
[Chemical Formula 6]
Figure imgf000010_0003
[Chemical Formula 7] XH
In the Formula, X represents linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated (Ci-Cio) alkyl, (Ci-C7) alkoxy, (Ci- C7) alkoxy (Ci-C7) alkyl, (Ci-C7) alkoxycarbonyl, (Ci- C7) alkoxycarbonyl (Ci-C7) alkoxy, (Ci-C7) alkoxycarbonyl (Ci- C7) alkylamino, (Ci-C7) alkoxycarbonyl (Ci-C7) alkylaminocarbonyl, (Ci-C7) alkylcarbonyloxy (Ci-C7) alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, amino, mono or di (Ci-C7) alkylamino, mono or di (Ci- C7) alkylaminocarbonyl, mono or dibenzylamino, mono or di (Ci- C7) alkylamino (Ci-C7) alkoxy, (03-C7) cycloalkylamino, (Ci- C7) alkylcarbonylaraino, aminocarbonyl, 3- to 7-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocycloalkyl containing at least one oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur atom(s) in the heterocyclic ring, (Ci-C7) alkylsulfonamino without mono- or dihalogen substituent (s) , morpholine, morpholine oxide, piperazine, piperazine oxide, guanidine, (Ci-C7) alkylguanidine, urea, (Ci- C7) alkylurea, phenyl, phenoxy, benzyl, benzyloxy, thiobenzyl, carboxylic acid, carboxyl (C1-C10) alkylamino, carboxyl (Ci- Cio) alkylaminocarbonyl, (Ci-C7) alkylketone or benzoyl.
As described above, a lot of byproducts are produced in the next step, when compound of Chemical Formula (5) is directly substituted with compound of Chemical Formula (3) . In order to overcome the problem, compound of Chemical Formula (2) is firstly produced and then reacted with compound of Chemical Formula (3) to prepare compound of Chemical Formula (1). During the process, compound of Chemical Formula (5) is additionally added to compound of Chemical Formula (4) which is produced with compound of Chemical Formula (1) to obtain compound of Chemical Formula (6) . Compound of Chemical Formula (7) is incorporated thereto to be substituted with compound of Chemical Formula (1), thereby reducing the production of the byproduct which is generated.
Since compound of Chemical Formula (2) has lower reactivity than that of compound of Chemical Formula (5) , there occurs a problem of difficult separation and purification due to existence of unreacted compound of Chemical Formula (4) . In order to overcome the problem, it is desirable that compound of Chemical Formula (2) is used in an amount of 1~2 equivalent (s) with respect to compound of Chemical Formula (3) to minimize residual compound of Chemical Formula (2) .
If the amount of compound of Chemical Formula (2) is more than 2 equivalents with respect to compound of Chemical Formula (3), it is difficult to separate and purify the residual compound of Chemical Formula (2) as described above. On the other hand, if it is less than 1 equivalent, compound of Chemical Formula (3) remains unreacted, which requires excessive amount of compound of Chemical Formula (5) in the next step, and the reaction produces a lot of byproducts as described above.
In step a), compound of Chemical Formula (4) without compound of Chemical Formula (2) substituted is produced, and compound of Chemical Formula (4) thus produced is contained in the final product to cause the problems including lowered crystallinity and purity. Thus, compound of Chemical Formula (5) is added to compound of Chemical Formula (4), to produce the substituted compound of Chemical Formula (6) .
If the amount of compound of Chemical Formula (5) is more than 1.5 equivalents with respect to compound of Chemical Formula (4), compound of Chemical Formula (5) remains in a too much amount, so that cyanuric acid might be produced by hydrolysis to cause problem of byproducts. On the other hand, if it is less than 1 equivalent, compound of Chemical Formula (4) remains unreacted. Thus, compound of Chemical Formula (5) is preferably added in an amount from 1 to 1.5 equivalent (s) with respect to compound of Chemical Formula (4).
Compound of Chemical Formula (7) is added to compound of Chemical Formula (6) thus produced to obtain compound of Chemical Formula (1), while compounds of Chemical Formula (5) and of Chemical Formula (7), which remain in a trace amount, are separated and purified to obtain objective compound of Chemical Formula (1) .
Individual steps of the process are characterized to be continuously carried out.
Compound of Chemical Formula (1) produced as above can be substituted with morpholine to give compound of Chemical Formula (8) .
[Chemical Formula 8]
Figure imgf000013_0001
In Chemical Formula (8), X is defined as in Chemical Formula ( 1 ) .
In compound of Chemical Formula (8), cyano, nitro, amino, mono- or di (Ci-C7) alky1 amino, (C3~C7) cycloalkylamino, morpholine oxide, piperazine, piperazine oxide, guanidine, urea, and the like can be used instead of morpholine.
[Best Mode]
Now the present invention is illustrated in more detail by referring to specific examples. However, the present invention is not restricted by those examples, and it is apparent to a person having ordinary skill in the art that various alterations and modifications can be made within the spirit and scope of the invention.
In the Examples, for liquid chromatography (LC), used were 1100 Series from Agilent, a column of Luna C18, and a mixture of distilled water and acetonitrile as eluent, and measurement was carried out under UV 254 nm. For NMR, used was DRX500 model (500 MHz) from Bruker, and for IR, used was Nicolet 380 from Scinco.
Since the Examples were continuous processes, NMR and IR data for only the product from Example 2 and the final product are reported.
[Example 1] Benzenesulfonic acid, 2, 2 '-(1,2- ethenediyl) bis [5-amino] -disodium salt
To Reactor-1, incorporated was cooling water (615 mL) , and the reactor was slowly charged with 4, 4 ' -diamino-2 , 2 ' - stilbenedisulfonic acid (DAS) (122.23 g, 0.5 eq., purity (LC Area) : 95%) . Upon stirring, the mixture became an emulsion. While maintaining the stirring rate in Reactor-1 at about 70 rpm, NaOH (28.06 g) was added at ambient temperature. Then, 4, 4 ' -diamino-2, 2 ' -stilbenedisulfonic acid was completely dissolved to be a clear dark brown solution. The benzenesulfonic acid thus prepared, 2,2 '-(1,2- ethenediyl) bis [5-amino] -disodium salt reaction mixture was transferred to a clean Reactor-2. Inner side of Reactor-1 was washed with pure water. The washing was poured into Reactor-2. The next stage was progressed without purification.
[Example 2] 4-Amino-4 , 6-dichloro-l, 3, 5-triazine Reactor-1 was charged with methyl ethyl ketone (105.8 ml), and then cyanuric chloride (121.7 g, 1.0 eq., purity: 99%), and the mixture was stirred while maintaining the internal temperature at -5°C . The reaction mixture then was in emulsion state. To the reaction mixture in Reactor-1, slowly added was aqueous 28% NH4OH solution (88.6 ml, 1.1 eq. ) over 20 minutes. Since the reaction mixture becomes acidic as the reaction progresses, aqueous 23% Na2CO3 solution (87 g) was added thereto in order to maintain the pH over 7. The reaction was exothermic, but the internal temperature of the reactor was maintained at 0 °C . After 1 hour from complete addition of the reactants, the reaction mixture was sampled to analyze with respect to the structure of 4-amino-4,6- dichloro-1, 3, 5-triazine (ADT).
1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO/TMS): δ 8.56 (s, 2H) 13C NMR (500MHz, DMSO/TMS): δ 167.32, 169.55 IR (KBr/Film, cm"1) : 3393, 3210, 2895, 2748, 1734, 1684, 1653, 1541, 1507, 1419, 1344, 1319, 1256, 1214, 1077, 1014, 898, 850, 799, 747, 686, 584, 531
[Example 3] Benzenesulfonic acid, 2, 2 '-(1,2- ethenediyl) bis [5- (4-amino-6-chloro-l, 3, 5-triazin-2-yl) amino] - disodium salt The reaction mixture of Reactor-2 was slowly incorporated to Reactor-1 over 2 hours, while simultaneously adding aqueous 23% Na2CO3 solution (158 g) thereto to maintain the pH over 7. The reaction was exothermic, but the internal temperature was maintained at ambient temperature. After complete addition of the reaction mixture of Reactor-2, the internal temperature was raised to 45°C , and the content of Compound of Chemical Formula (1) was analyzed via LC at 30- minute intervals. The results are shown in Table 1. In the Table, Int-2-half represents a compound wherein only one side of compound of Chemical Formula (3) was substituted with ADT. [Table 1] LC analysis over time (Example 31
Figure imgf000017_0001
[Example 4] Benzene sulfonic acid, 2,2 '-(1,2- ethenediyl ) bis [5- (4 , β-dichloro-1, 3, 5-triazin-2-yl) amino] - disodium salt mixture
The mixture from Example 3 was maintained at a temperature lower than 10 °C , and cyanuric chloride (CNC)
(1.10 g) was slowly added thereto. Then, aqueous 23% Na2CO3 solution (1.34 g) was added to maintain the pH of the mixture over 7. The reaction was exothermic, but the internal temperature was maintained at a temperature lower than 10°C .
Then the internal temperature was raised to 45 °C , and the reaction mixture was analyzed via LC at 30-minute intervals. The results are shown in Table 2. In the Table, Int-3 is a compound with said Int-2-half being substituted with CNC.
[Table 2]
LC analysis over time (Example 41
Figure imgf000017_0002
Figure imgf000018_0001
[Example 5] Benzenesulfonic acid, 2,2'- (1,2- ethenediyl)bis [5- (4-amino-β-chloro-l, 3, 5-triazin-2-yl ) amino] - disodium salt
The mixture from Example 4 was maintained at a temperature lower than 10 °Q and aqueous 28% NH4OH solution
(0.55 g) was added thereto. Then, aqueous 23% Na2CO3 solution
(1.34 g) was added to maintain the pH of the mixture over 7.
The reaction was exothermic, but the internal temperature was maintained at a temperature lower than 10 °C . Then the internal temperature was raised to 45 °C , and the reaction mixture was analyzed via LC at 30-minute intervals. The results are shown in Table 3.
[Table 3]
LC analysis over time (Example 5)
Figure imgf000018_0002
[Example 6] Benzenesulfonic acid, 2, 2 '-(1,2- ethenediyl) bis [5- [4-amino-6- (4-morpholinyl) -1, 3, 5-triazin-2- yl] amino] -disodium salt Methyl ethyl ketone in Reactor-1 was initially distilled at 80 °C under ambient pressure, and finally distilled in vacuo
(90 torr) . During distillation, methyl ethyl ketone and a small amount of water are distilled together. Then, morpholine (60.8 g) was added for 10 minutes while maintaining the temperature at 45 °C , and aqueous 23% Na2CO3 solution (346 g) was added at the same time to maintain the pH in the range from 8.8 to 9.2. The reaction temperature was raised to 70 °C, and the reaction was carried out for 2 hours while maintaining the same temperature. The content of the final compound was analyzed via LC at 30-minute intervals.
Then, the internal temperature of Reactor-1 was cooled to about 5 °C , and the reaction mixture was filtered by using a
Nutsche filter. The filtered substance was dried at 80°Cin vacuo to obtain the final compound (252.03 g) . The purity and yield of the final compound were analyzed.
Purity of the morpholine substituent: 97.2% Yield of the morpholine substituent: 99.4% 1H NMR (500MHz, D2O/TMS) : δ7.23(s.lH), 7.45(d.lH), 7.61(s. IH), 8.18(s. IH) IR (KBr/Film, cm"1): 3363, 2862, 1615, 1539, 1506, 1448, 1407, 1306, 1284, 1223, 1183, 1108, 1081, 1022, 888, 834, 806, 700, 631, 541
[industrial Applicability] As described above, both amine groups of compound of Chemical Formula (3) are substituted according to the invention, to minimize the impurities wherein only one amine group is substituted. Accordingly, additional processes for purifying impurities are unnecessary (omitted) , to provide high economic and industrial advantages. Furthermore, the invention gives excellent effect of increase in crystallinity and purity of the final product

Claims

[CLAIMS] [Claim l] A process for preparing sodium benzenesulfonate represented by Chemical Formula (1), which comprises the steps of a) reacting compound represented by Chemical Formula (2) with compound represented by Chemical Formula (3) to produce a mixture of Chemical Formula (1) and Chemical Formula (4); b) adding compound represented by Chemical Formula (5) to the mixture from a) to produce a mixture of Chemical Formula (1) and Chemical Formula (6); c) adding compound represented by Chemical Formula (7) to the mixture from b) to produce compound represented by Chemical Formula (1); and d) separating and purifying the product to obtain the final compound (Chemical Formula 1) .
[ Chemical Formula 1 ]
Figure imgf000021_0001
[Chemical Formula 2]
Figure imgf000022_0001
[Chemical Formula 3]
Figure imgf000022_0002
[Chemical Formula 4]
Figure imgf000022_0003
[Chemical Formula 5]
Figure imgf000022_0004
[Chemical Formula 6\
Figure imgf000022_0005
[Chemical Formula 7] XH
In the Formula, X represents linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated (Ci-Cio) alkyl, (C1-C7) alkoxy, (Ci- C7) alkoxy (Ci-C7) alkyl, (Ci-C7) alkoxycarbonyl, (Ci- C7) alkoxycarbonyl (Ci-C7) alkoxy, (Ci-C7) alkoxycarbonyl (Ci- C7) alkylamino, (Ci-C7) alkoxycarbonyl (Ci-C7) alkylaminocarbonyl, (Ci-C7) alkylcarbonyloxy (Ci-C7) alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, amino, mono or di (Ci-C7) alkylamino, mono or di(Ci- C7) alkylaminocarbonyl, mono or dibenzylamino, mono or di (Ci- C7) alkylamino (Ci-C7) alkoxy, (C3~C7) cycloalkylamino, (Ci- C7) alkylcarbonylamino, aminocarbonyl, 3- to 7-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocycloalkyl containing at least one oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur atom(s) in the heterocyclic ring, (Ci-C7) alkylsulfonamino without mono- or dihalogen substituent (s) , morpholine, morpholine oxide, piperazine, piperazine oxide, guanidine, (Ci-C7) alkylguanidine, urea, (Ci- C7) alkylurea, phenyl, phenoxy, benzyl, benzyloxy, thiobenzyl, carboxylic acid, carboxyl (Ci-Cio) alkylamino, carboxyl(Ci~ Cio) alkylaminocarbonyl, (Ci-C7) alkylketone or benzoyl.
[Claim 2]
A process for preparing sodium benzenesulfonate according to claim 1, wherein X represents nitro, amino, mono or di (Ci- C7) alkylamino, mono or di (Ci-C7) alkylaminocarbonyl, mono or dibenzylamino, mono or di (Ci-C7) alkylamino (Ci-C7) alkoxy, (C3- C7) cycloalkylamino, (Ci-C7) alkylcarbonylamino, and (Ci- C7) alkylsulfonamino without mono- or dihalogen substituent (s) .
[Claim 3]
A process for preparing sodium benzenesulfonate according to claim 1, wherein X represents amino.
[Claim 4] A process for preparing sodium benzenesulfonate according to claim 1, wherein compound of Chemical Formula (2) is reacted in an amount of from 1 to 2 equivalents with respect to compound of Chemical Formula (3) , in step a) .
[Claim 5]
A process for preparing sodium benzenesulfonate according to claim 1, wherein compound of Chemical Formula (5) is reacted in an amount of from 1 to 1.5 equivalents with respect to compound of Chemical Formula (4) of step a), in step b) .
[Claim β]
A process for preparing sodium benzenesulfonate, which comprises the steps of a) reacting compound represented by Chemical Formula (2) with compound represented by Chemical Formula (3) to produce a mixture of Chemical Formula (1) and Chemical Formula (4); b) adding compound represented by Chemical Formula (5) to the mixture from a) to produce a mixture of Chemical Formula (1) and Chemical Formula
(6); c) adding the compound represented by Chemical Formula
(7) to the mixture from b) to produce compound represented by Chemical Formula (1); d) separating and purifying the product to obtain compound of Chemical Formula (1); and e) adding morpholine to compound of Chemical Formula (1) obtained from step d) to produce compound of Chemical Formula
(8) :
[Chemical Formula 8]
Figure imgf000025_0001
wherein, X is defined as in Chemical Formula (I)-
[Claim 7]
A process for preparing sodium benzenesulfonate according to claim β, wherein X represents nitro, amino, mono or di(Cχ-
C7) alkylamino, mono or di (Ci-C7) alkylaminocarbonyl, mono or dibenzylamino, mono or di (Ci-C7) alkylamino (Ci-C7) alkoxy, (C3- C7) eyeloalkylamino, (Ci-C7) alkylcarbonylami.no, and (Ci- C7) alkylsulfonamino without mono- or dihalogen substituent (s) .
[Claim 8] A process for preparing sodium benzenesulfonate according to claim 7, wherein X represents amino.
[Claim 9]
A process for preparing sodium benzenesulfonate according to claim 6, wherein compound of Chemical Formula (2) is reacted in an amount of from 1 to 2 equivalents with respect to compound of Chemical Formula (3) , in step a) .
[Claim 10] A process for preparing sodium benzenesulfonate according to claim 6, wherein compound of Chemical Formula (5) is reacted in an amount of from 1 to 1.5 equivalents with respect to compound of Chemical Formula (4) from step a), in step b) .
[Claim ll]
A process for preparing sodium benzenesulfonate according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein individual steps are continuously carried out.
PCT/KR2008/000182 2007-07-30 2008-01-11 Process for preparation of disodium stilbenedisulfonates WO2009017288A1 (en)

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US6365737B1 (en) * 1998-02-20 2002-04-02 Ciba Specialty Chemical Corporation Process for the preparation of stilbene compounds
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WO1998005653A1 (en) * 1995-01-13 1998-02-12 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Process for preparing substituted 4,4'-diaminostilbene-2,2'-disulphonic acid salts
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WO2014105689A1 (en) * 2012-12-26 2014-07-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Modified cellulosic fibers having reduced hydrogen bonding
US8980054B2 (en) 2012-12-26 2015-03-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Soft tissue having reduced hydrogen bonding
US9410292B2 (en) 2012-12-26 2016-08-09 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Multilayered tissue having reduced hydrogen bonding
US9416494B2 (en) 2012-12-26 2016-08-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Modified cellulosic fibers having reduced hydrogen bonding

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