WO2009006839A1 - Substituted indol-3-yl oxalylpodophyllotoxin derivates, their salts, and application thereof - Google Patents
Substituted indol-3-yl oxalylpodophyllotoxin derivates, their salts, and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009006839A1 WO2009006839A1 PCT/CN2008/071573 CN2008071573W WO2009006839A1 WO 2009006839 A1 WO2009006839 A1 WO 2009006839A1 CN 2008071573 W CN2008071573 W CN 2008071573W WO 2009006839 A1 WO2009006839 A1 WO 2009006839A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- the present invention relates to a substituted indole-3-yloxalyl glycoside derivative, an inorganic acid salt thereof and an organic acid salt, and to use in the preparation of an antitumor drug.
- ⁇ -3-Glyceramide has a variety of biological activities and has been demonstrated by considerable literature and published patent records.
- the indole-3-oxalic acid amide derivative is a class of compounds having anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic activities.
- an indole-3-yloxacin derivative as an analgesic, anticonvulsant and ⁇ -adrenergic compound is described.
- G. Domschke et al. (Ber. 94, 2353 (196 1)) describe indole-3-yloxacin derivatives having certain pharmacological properties.
- E. Walson, J. Med. Chem., 11 , 1252 (1968) describes indole-3-yl oxalic acid amide derivatives which have an inhibitory effect on glycerophosphate dehydrogenase and lactate dehydrogenase.
- a second object of the present invention is to provide an inorganic or organic salt which replaces the indole-3-yloxalyl glycoside derivative.
- a third object of the present invention is to provide a use of a substituted indole-3-yloxalyl glycoside derivative for the preparation of an antitumor drug.
- a fourth object of the present invention is to provide an inorganic salt or an organic salt of a substituted indolin-3-yloxalyl glycoside derivative for use in the preparation of an antitumor drug.
- R represents hydrogen or methyl
- ⁇ represents hydrogen, an alkyl group, C 3 ⁇ (: 7 cycloalkyl, ( ⁇ (: 6 aralkyl, ⁇ (: 6 alkylsulfonyl, haloacyl, halosulfonyl, ethoxy) a carbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having an alkyl moiety of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkoxysulfonyl group having an alkyl moiety of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a benzene ring, a substituted benzene ring, a pyridine ring, a substituted pyridine ring, a pyrimidine ring a substituted pyrimidine ring, a quinoline ring, a substituted quinoline ring, a benzyl group, a substituted benzyl group, a benzoyl group, a substituted benzoyl group, a cinnamyl group, a substituted al
- ⁇ represents a substituted benzyl group represented by the formula ( ⁇ ):
- substitution sites H of the benzene ring in the substituted benzyl group represented by the formula ( ⁇ ) are substituted by the same or different substituents of ( ⁇ (: 6 alkyl group, C 3 to C 7 Cycloalkyl, ( ⁇ (: 6 alkoxy, ( ⁇ (: 6 alkylsulfonylamino, nitro, amino, hydroxy, cyano, halogen, trifluoromethyl, ethoxycarbonyl, alkane Alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the base portion and alkoxysulfonyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety;
- R 4 , R 6 , and R 7 of the above formula (I) are the same or different, and R 4 , R 6 , and R 7 represent hydrogen, ( ⁇ (: 6 alkyl group, C 3 ⁇ C) 7 cycloalkyl, ( ⁇ (: 6 alkoxy, ( ⁇ (: 6 alkylsulfonylamino, nitro, amino, hydroxy, cyano, halogen, trifluoromethyl, ethoxycarbonyl)
- X is an oxygen or an imino group.
- R represents a methyl group
- ⁇ represents p-chlorobenzyl
- X represents oxygen
- R represents a methyl group, which represents a 3,4-dichlorobenzyl group
- X represents oxygen
- the chemical name is: 4-[1 -(3,4-Dichlorobenzyl)indol-3-yl]oxalyl epipodophyllotoxin (YB-F1EP0).
- R represents a methyl group, which represents a 3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl group
- X represents oxygen
- the chemical name is: 4 -[1-(3,4-Methylenedioxybenzyl)indol-3-yl]oxalyl epipodophyllotoxin (YB-L1EP0).
- R represents a methyl group
- ! ⁇ represents p-chlorobenzyl
- X represents an imino group
- R represents a methyl group, and represents a 3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl group
- X represents an imino group
- the chemical name is: 4-[1-(3,4-Methylenedioxybenzyl)indol-3-yl]oxalylamino-4-deoxyepidetoxin (YB-L1EPN).
- R represents a methyl group, represents a bromine, represents hydrogen, and X represents an imino group, and the chemical name is: 4-(5-bromoindol-3-yl)oxalylamino-4-deoxyepidetoxin ( YB-XB1EPN).
- R represents a methyl group, represents a methoxy group, represents hydrogen, and X represents an imino group, and the chemical name is: 4-(5-methoxyindol-3-yl)oxalylamino-4-deoxy table ghost white toxin (YB-X31EPN).
- R represents a methyl group, represents a methyl group, represents hydrogen, and X represents an imino group, and the chemical name is: 4-[2-methylindol-3-yl]oxalylamino-4-deoxyepide White toxin (YB-V81EPN).
- R represents a methyl group
- R 6 represents a fluorine
- X represents an imino group
- the chemical name is: 4-(6-fluoroindol-3-yl)oxalylamino-4-deoxyepide White toxin (YB-Y11EPN).
- R represents a methyl group
- R 6 represents a methoxy group
- X represents an imino group
- the chemical name is: 4-(6-methoxyindol-3-yl)oxalylamino-4 - Deoxyepoxyphoratoxin (YB-Y31EPN).
- R represents hydrogen
- X represents an imino group
- the chemical name is: 4 ⁇ -(( ⁇ -3-yl)oxalylamino)-4-deoxy-demethylepipodophyllotoxin (FM- PN5).
- any one of the above substituted inorganic or organic acid salts of an indole-3-yloxalyl glycoside derivative the inorganic acid being hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid; the organic acid being acetic acid, lactic acid or C Diacid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, gluconic acid, glucuronic acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, pamoic acid, methanesulfonic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, succinic acid, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid, nicotinic acid or p-toluene acid.
- the invention utilizes the existing natural resource ghost white toxin in our country to synthesize a series of compounds with anti-tumor activity, in order to find anti-tumor drugs with high anti-tumor activity and effective against multi-drug resistant tumors.
- the structural modification of the natural product, ghost white toxin is expected to make the newly synthesized compound effective against multiple drug-resistant tumors while retaining its anti-tumor activity.
- Figure 1 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 4-[1-(p-chlorobenzyl)indol-3-yl]oxalylpodophyllotoxin (YB-B1EP0);
- Figure 2 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 4-[l-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)indol-3-yl]oxalylpodophyllotoxin (YB-F1EP0);
- Figure 3 is 4-[1-( Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl)indol-3-yl]oxalylpodophyllotoxin (YB-L1EP0);
- Figure 4 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 4-[1-(p-chlorobenzyl)indol-3-yl]oxalylamino-4-deoxyepidetoxin (YB-B1EPN);
- Figure 5 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 4-[1-(3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl)indol-3-yl]oxalylamino-4-deoxyepipodophyllotoxin (YB-L1EPN);
- Figure 6 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 4-(5-bromoindol-3-yl)oxalylamino-4-deoxyepipodophyllotoxin (YB-XB1EPN);
- Figure 7 is 4-(5-methoxyindole) Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of -3-yl) oxalylamino-4-deoxyepipodophyllotoxin (YB-X31EPN);
- Figure 8 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 4-[2-methylindol-3-yl]oxalylamino-4-deoxyepipodophyllotoxin (YB-V81EPN);
- Figure 9 is 4-(6-fluoroindole- Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 3-yl) oxalylamino-4-deoxyepipodophyllotoxin (YB-Y11EPN);
- Figure 10 is 4-(6-methoxyindol-3-yl)oxalylamino-4-deoxy Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of epipodophyllotoxin ( ⁇ 13 315? ⁇ ).
- Figure 11 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 4?-((1-(4-cyanobenzyl)-indol-3-yl)-oxalylamino)-epipodophyllotoxin (FM-PN1).
- Figure 12 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 4 ⁇ -(indol-3-acetyl)-epipodophyllotoxin (FM-PN2).
- Figure 13 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 4?-((1-benzyl-indol-3-yl)-oxalylamino)-epipodophyllotoxin (FM-PN3).
- Figure 14 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (FM-PN4) of 4?-((1-(3-cyanobenzyl)-indol-3-yl)-oxalylamino)-epenophorin.
- Figure 15 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 4 ⁇ -(( ⁇ -3-yl)-oxalylamino)-4-deoxydemethylepipodophyllotoxin (FM-PN5).
- Figure 16 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 4?-((1-benzyl-indol-3-yl)-oxalylamino)-4-deoxydemethylepipodophyllotoxin (FM-PN6).
- Figure 17 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 4-(6-methoxyindol-3-yl)oxalylamino-4-deoxydemethylepipodophyllotoxin (FM-PN7).
- the synthetic process of the invention is:
- reaction mixture is added to water, and the obtained aqueous solution is extracted with diethyl ether (an organic solvent such as dichloromethane, chloroform, methyl t-butyl ether or tetrahydrofuran); the organic phase is combined, and then anhydrous sodium sulfate is used.
- diethyl ether an organic solvent such as dichloromethane, chloroform, methyl t-butyl ether or tetrahydrofuran
- the organic phase is concentrated under reduced pressure, and the remaining residue or oily residue is crystallized by trituration or recrystallization, distillation or purification by silica gel or alumina column chromatography or flash column chromatography to give intermediate III, eluent used A mixture of acetone:ethyl ether having a volume ratio of 8:2 or acetone:ethanol mixture having a volume ratio of 9:1;
- the intermediate product III is dissolved in toluene under nitrogen protection (other than a toluene solvent, other aprotic or non-polar organic solvents such as xylene, dichloromethane, diethyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether) may be used.
- a toluene solvent other aprotic or non-polar organic solvents such as xylene, dichloromethane, diethyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether
- tetrahydrofuran, dioxane Ring or chloroform tetrahydrofuran, dioxane Ring or chloroform
- reaction temperature and reaction time can also be: 0 ° C-4 (TC, reaction 1 _ 3 hours, 60 ° C - 8 (TC, reaction for 1 hour, at 20 ° C - 30 ° C, allowed to stand for 24 hours, filtered, the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo, the residue was recrystallized from organic solvent, or silica gel column chromatography or alumina Chromatographic purification affords a fine formula I, using a mixture of acetone:ethyl ether in a volume ratio of 8:2 or a mixture of acetone:ethanol in a volume ratio of 9:1.
- R represents hydrogen or methyl
- ⁇ represents hydrogen, an alkyl group, C 3 ⁇ (: 7 cycloalkyl, ( ⁇ (: 6 aralkyl, ⁇ (: 6 alkylsulfonyl, haloacyl, halosulfonyl, ethoxy) a carbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having an alkyl moiety of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkoxysulfonyl group having an alkyl moiety of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a benzene ring, a substituted benzene ring, a pyridine ring, a substituted pyridine ring, a pyrimidine ring a substituted pyrimidine ring, a quinoline ring, a substituted quinoline ring, a benzyl group, a substituted benzyl group, a benzoyl group, a substituted benzoyl group, a cinnamyl group, a substituted al
- substitution sites H of the benzene ring in the substituted benzyl group represented by the formula ( ⁇ ) are substituted by the same or different substituents of ( ⁇ (: 6 alkyl group, C 3 to C 7 Cycloalkyl, ( ⁇ (: 6 alkoxy, ( ⁇ (: 6 alkylsulfonylamino, nitro, amino, hydroxy, cyano, halogen, trifluoromethyl, ethoxycarbonyl, alkane a base having an alkoxycarbonyl group of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, An alkoxysulfonyl group having an alkyl moiety of 1 18 carbon atoms;
- R 4 R 5 R 6 R 7 of the formula (I) is the same or different, and R 4 R 5 R 6 R 7 represents hydrogen, ⁇ CM alkyl, C 3 C 7 cycloalkyl, ( ⁇ ⁇ (: 6 alkoxy, ( ⁇ (: 6 alkylsulfonylamino, nitro, amino, hydroxy, cyano, halogen, trifluoromethyl, ethoxycarbonyl, alkyl moiety having 1 18 An alkoxycarbonyl group of a carbon atom, an alkoxysulfonyl group having an alkyl moiety of 1 18 carbon atoms, a benzene ring, a substituted benzene ring, a pyridine ring, a substituted pyridine ring, a pyrimidine ring, a substituted pyrimidine ring, a quinoline ring, a substituted quinoline a ring, a benzyloxy group, a substituted benzyloxy group
- Table 1 shows the structure and physical properties of derivatives of several substituted indole-3-yloxalyl glycoside derivatives
- the above compound is used to prepare a mineral acid salt or an organic acid salt, which is hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid; the organic acid is acetic acid, lactic acid, malonic acid, horse Acid, fumaric acid, gluconic acid, glucuronic acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, pamoic acid, methanesulfonic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, succinic acid, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid, nicotinic acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid to increase Its solubility in water.
- the organic acid is acetic acid, lactic acid, malonic acid, horse Acid, fumaric acid, gluconic acid, glucuronic acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, pamoic acid, methanesulfonic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, succinic acid, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid, nicotinic acid or p-toluenesul
- Anti-tumor activity study In vitro anti-tumor activity screening The cells in logarithmic growth phase were diluted to lx 10 4 C ell/ml, immediately seeded in 96-well culture plates, 0.1 ml/well, and then cultured with different concentrations in the experimental wells.
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Abstract
Substituted indol-3-yl oxalylpodophyllotoxin derivates and their salts comprise the following general formula (I). These compounds are effective against many drug-resistant tumors.
Description
取代吲哚- 3-基草酰表鬼臼毒素衍生物及其盐及其用途 Substituted 吲哚-3-3-oxalyl epipodophyllotoxin derivative and salt thereof and use thereof
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及取代吲哚 -3-基草酰表鬼白毒素衍生物及其无机酸盐和有机酸盐,以及在制备 抗肿瘤药物中的应用。 The present invention relates to a substituted indole-3-yloxalyl glycoside derivative, an inorganic acid salt thereof and an organic acid salt, and to use in the preparation of an antitumor drug.
背景技术 Background technique
吲哚 -3-基草酰胺具有多种生物活性, 已被相当多的文献和公开的专利记载所证明。 例 如, 在荷兰专利申请 6502481 中, 吲哚 -3-草酰胺衍生物是一类具有抗炎、 解热和镇痛活性 的化合物。 在英国专利申请 GB-B1028 812 中, 记载了作为镇痛、 抗惊厥和 β _肾上腺素能 化合物的吲哚 -3-基草酰胺衍生物。 G. Domschke 等(Ber. 94, 2353 (196 1) )记载了具有某 些药效特征的吲哚 -3-基草酰胺衍生物。 E. Walson在 J. Med. Chem. , 11 , 1252 (1968)中 记载了对甘油磷酸脱氢酶和乳酸脱氢酶具有抑制作用的吲哚 -3-基草酰胺衍生物。 吲哚-3-Glyceramide has a variety of biological activities and has been demonstrated by considerable literature and published patent records. For example, in the Netherlands patent application 6502481, the indole-3-oxalic acid amide derivative is a class of compounds having anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic activities. In the British patent application GB-B1028 812, an indole-3-yloxacin derivative as an analgesic, anticonvulsant and β-adrenergic compound is described. G. Domschke et al. (Ber. 94, 2353 (196 1)) describe indole-3-yloxacin derivatives having certain pharmacological properties. E. Walson, J. Med. Chem., 11 , 1252 (1968), describes indole-3-yl oxalic acid amide derivatives which have an inhibitory effect on glycerophosphate dehydrogenase and lactate dehydrogenase.
欧洲专利说明书 ΕΡ 675110 中记载了吲哚 -3-基草酰胺衍生物能够作为 sPLA2抑制剂, 并且能够用于治疗胰腺炎中的浓毒性休克和用于治疗变应性关节炎和类风湿关节炎。 德国的 专利申请 19814838. 0 中已经提出将已有专利 DE-A19636150 A1中的化合物用作抗肿瘤。 发明内容 The European Patent Specification ΕΡ 675110 describes that indole-3-yloxazamide derivatives can be used as sPLA2 inhibitors and can be used for the treatment of toxic shock in pancreatitis and for the treatment of allergic arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. . The compound of the prior patent DE-A 19636150 A1 has been proposed for use as an anti-tumor in the German patent application No. 19,814,838. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供具有良好抗肿瘤生物活性的取代吲哚 -3-基草酰表鬼白毒素衍生 物。 It is an object of the present invention to provide substituted indole-3-yloxalyl glycoside derivatives having good antitumor biological activity.
本发明的第二个目的是提供取代吲哚 -3-基草酰表鬼白毒素衍生物的无机盐或有机盐。 本发明的第三个目的是提供取代吲哚 -3-基草酰表鬼白毒素衍生物在制备抗肿瘤药物中 的应用。 A second object of the present invention is to provide an inorganic or organic salt which replaces the indole-3-yloxalyl glycoside derivative. A third object of the present invention is to provide a use of a substituted indole-3-yloxalyl glycoside derivative for the preparation of an antitumor drug.
本发明的第四个目的是提供取代吲哚 -3-基草酰表鬼白毒素衍生物的无机盐或有机盐在 制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用。 A fourth object of the present invention is to provide an inorganic salt or an organic salt of a substituted indolin-3-yloxalyl glycoside derivative for use in the preparation of an antitumor drug.
本发明的技术方案概述如下: The technical solution of the present invention is summarized as follows:
取代吲哚 -3-基草酰表鬼白毒素衍生物, 具有下述通式 (I ): Substituted indole-3-yl oxalyl glucoside derivative, having the following general formula (I):
其中!^表示氢、 的烷基、 C3〜(: 7的环烷基、 (^〜(:6的芳烷基、 〜(:6的烷磺酰基、 卤 代酰基、 卤代磺酰基、 乙氧基羰基、 烷基部分具有 1〜 18个碳原子的烷氧羰基、 烷基部分具 有 1〜18个碳原子的烷氧磺酰基、 苯环、 取代苯环、 吡啶环、 取代吡啶环、 嘧啶环、 取代嘧 啶环、 喹啉环、 取代喹啉环、 苄基、 取代苄基、 苯甲酰基、 取代苯甲酰基、 肉桂基、 取代肉 桂基、 肉桂酰基或取代肉桂酰基, 所述取代苯环、 取代吡啶环、 取代嘧啶环、 取代喹啉环、 取代苄基、 取代苯甲酰基、 取代肉桂基、 取代肉桂酰基中的取代基为: (^〜(:6的烷基、 c3〜c7 的环烷基、 ( 〜(:6的烷氧基、 ( 〜(:6的烷磺酰氨基、 硝基、 氨基、 羟基、 氰基、 卤素、 三氟甲 基、 乙氧基羰基、 烷基部分具有 1-18个碳原子的烷氧羰基或烷基部分具有 1-18个碳原子的烷 氧磺酰基; among them! ^ represents hydrogen, an alkyl group, C 3 〜(: 7 cycloalkyl, (^~(: 6 aralkyl, ~(: 6 alkylsulfonyl, haloacyl, halosulfonyl, ethoxy) a carbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having an alkyl moiety of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkoxysulfonyl group having an alkyl moiety of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a benzene ring, a substituted benzene ring, a pyridine ring, a substituted pyridine ring, a pyrimidine ring a substituted pyrimidine ring, a quinoline ring, a substituted quinoline ring, a benzyl group, a substituted benzyl group, a benzoyl group, a substituted benzoyl group, a cinnamyl group, a substituted cinnamyl group, a cinnamoyl group or a substituted cinnamoyl group, the substituted benzene ring, Substituents in the substituted pyridine ring, the substituted pyrimidine ring, the substituted quinoline ring, the substituted benzyl group, the substituted benzoyl group, the substituted cinnamyl group, and the substituted cinnamoyl group are: (^~(: 6 alkyl group, c 3 ~c 7) Cycloalkyl, (~(: 6 alkoxy, (~ 6 : alkanesulfonylamino, nitro, amino, hydroxy, cyano, halogen, trifluoromethyl, ethoxycarbonyl, alkyl) a portion of an alkoxycarbonyl or alkyl moiety having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms Oxygen sulfonyl group;
或!^表示通式 (Π ) 所示的取代苄基: or! ^ represents a substituted benzyl group represented by the formula (Π):
( II ) (II)
其中 q为 1或 2; Where q is 1 or 2;
通式 (Π ) 所示的取代苄基中苯环的其他取代位置 H被相同或不同的取代基所取代, 所 述取代基为 (^〜(:6的烷基、 C3〜C7的环烷基、 (^〜(:6的烷氧基、 (^〜(:6的烷磺酰氨基、 硝基、 氨 基、 羟基、 氰基、 卤素、 三氟甲基、 乙氧基羰基、 烷基部分具有 1〜18个碳原子的烷氧羰基、 烷基部分具有 1〜18个碳原子的烷氧磺酰基; The other substitution sites H of the benzene ring in the substituted benzyl group represented by the formula (Π) are substituted by the same or different substituents of (^~(: 6 alkyl group, C 3 to C 7 Cycloalkyl, (^~(: 6 alkoxy, (^~(: 6 alkylsulfonylamino, nitro, amino, hydroxy, cyano, halogen, trifluoromethyl, ethoxycarbonyl, alkane Alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the base portion and alkoxysulfonyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety;
所述通式 (I ) 的 、 R4、 、 R6、 R7或相同或不同, 、 R4、 、 R6、 R7表示氢、 (^〜(:6的 烷基、 C3〜C7的环烷基、 (^〜(:6的烷氧基、 (^〜(:6的烷磺酰氨基、 硝基、 氨基、 羟基、 氰基、 卤素、 三氟甲基、 乙氧基羰基、 烷基部分具有 1〜18个碳原子的烷氧羰基、 烷基部分具有 1〜 18个碳原子的烷氧磺酰基、 苯环、 取代苯环、 吡啶环、 取代吡啶环、 嘧啶环、 取代嘧啶环、 喹啉环、 取代喹啉环、 苯甲氧基、 取代苯甲氧基, 所述取代苯环、 取代吡啶环、 取代嘧啶环、 取代喹啉环、 取代苯甲氧基中的取代基为: (^〜(:6的烷基、 C3〜C7的环烷基、 〜(:6的烷氧基、 〜(:6的烷磺酰氨基、 硝基、 氨基、 羟基、 氰基、 卤素、 三氟甲基、 乙氧基羰基、 烷基部分 具有 1〜18个碳原子的烷氧羰基、 烷基部分具有 1〜18个碳原子的烷氧磺酰基; R 4 , R 6 , and R 7 of the above formula (I) are the same or different, and R 4 , R 6 , and R 7 represent hydrogen, (^~(: 6 alkyl group, C 3 ~C) 7 cycloalkyl, (^~(: 6 alkoxy, (^~(: 6 alkylsulfonylamino, nitro, amino, hydroxy, cyano, halogen, trifluoromethyl, ethoxycarbonyl) An alkoxycarbonyl group having an alkyl moiety of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkoxysulfonyl group having an alkyl moiety of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a benzene ring, a substituted benzene ring, a pyridine ring, a substituted pyridine ring, a pyrimidine ring, a substitution a pyrimidine ring, a quinoline ring, a substituted quinoline ring, a benzyloxy group, a substituted benzyloxy group, a substituted benzene ring, a substituted pyridine ring, a substituted pyrimidine ring, a substituted quinoline ring, or a substituted benzyloxy group The base is: (^~(: 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, ~(: 6 alkoxy, ~(: 6 alkanesulfonylamino, nitro, amino, hydroxy, cyanide) a halogen, a trifluoromethyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having an alkyl moiety of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and an alkoxy group having an alkyl moiety of 1 to 18 carbon atoms Acyl;
通式 (I ) 中 X为氧或亚氨基。 In the formula (I), X is an oxygen or an imino group.
优选的是: Preferably:
通式 (I ) 中 R表示甲基, !^表示对氯苄基, R2=R4=R5=R6=R7表示氢, X表示氧, 化学名为: 4- [1_ (对氯苄基)吲哚 -3-基]草酰表鬼臼毒素 (YB-B1EP0)。
通式 (I) 中 R表示甲基, 表示 3, 4-二氯苄基, R2=R4=R5=R6=R7表示氢, X表示氧, 化学名 为: 4-[1-(3,4-二氯苄基)吲哚 -3-基]草酰表鬼臼毒素 (YB-F1EP0)。 In the formula (I), R represents a methyl group, ! ^ represents p-chlorobenzyl, R 2 = R 4 = R 5 = R 6 = R 7 represents hydrogen, X represents oxygen, chemical name: 4- [1_ (p-chlorobenzyl) indol-3-yl] Acyl epipodophyllotoxin (YB-B1EP0). In the formula (I), R represents a methyl group, which represents a 3,4-dichlorobenzyl group, R 2 = R 4 = R 5 = R 6 = R 7 represents hydrogen, X represents oxygen, and the chemical name is: 4-[1 -(3,4-Dichlorobenzyl)indol-3-yl]oxalyl epipodophyllotoxin (YB-F1EP0).
通式 (I) 中 R表示甲基, 表示 3, 4-亚甲二氧基苄基, R2=R4=R5=R6=R7表示氢, X表示氧, 化学名为: 4-[1-(3,4-亚甲二氧基苄基)吲哚 -3-基]草酰表鬼臼毒素 (YB-L1EP0)。 In the formula (I), R represents a methyl group, which represents a 3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl group, R 2 = R 4 = R 5 = R 6 = R 7 represents hydrogen, X represents oxygen, and the chemical name is: 4 -[1-(3,4-Methylenedioxybenzyl)indol-3-yl]oxalyl epipodophyllotoxin (YB-L1EP0).
通式 (I) 中 R表示甲基, !^表示对氯苄基, R2=R4=R5=R6=R7表示氢, X表示亚氨基, 化学名 为: 4-[1- (对氯苄基)吲哚 -3-基]草酰氨基 -4-脱氧表鬼白毒素 (YB-B1EPN)。 In the formula (I), R represents a methyl group, ! ^ represents p-chlorobenzyl, R 2 = R 4 = R 5 = R 6 = R 7 represents hydrogen, X represents an imino group, chemical name: 4-[1-(p-chlorobenzyl)indol-3-yl Oxaloylamino-4-deoxyepidetoxin (YB-B1EPN).
通式 (I) 中 R表示甲基, 表示 3, 4-亚甲二氧基苄基, R2=R4=R5=R6=R7表示氢, X表示亚氨 基, 化学名为: 4-[1-(3, 4-亚甲二氧基苄基)吲哚 -3-基]草酰氨基 -4-脱氧表鬼白毒素 (YB-L1EPN) 。 In the formula (I), R represents a methyl group, and represents a 3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl group, R 2 = R 4 = R 5 = R 6 = R 7 represents hydrogen, and X represents an imino group, and the chemical name is: 4-[1-(3,4-Methylenedioxybenzyl)indol-3-yl]oxalylamino-4-deoxyepidetoxin (YB-L1EPN).
通式(I)中 R表示甲基, 表示溴, 表示氢, X表示亚氨基,化学名为: 4-(5_ 溴吲哚 -3-基)草酰氨基 -4-脱氧表鬼白毒素 (YB-XB1EPN)。 In the formula (I), R represents a methyl group, represents a bromine, represents hydrogen, and X represents an imino group, and the chemical name is: 4-(5-bromoindol-3-yl)oxalylamino-4-deoxyepidetoxin ( YB-XB1EPN).
通式(I) 中 R表示甲基, 表示甲氧基, 表示氢, X表示亚氨基, 化学名为: 4_(5-甲氧基吲哚 -3-基)草酰氨基 -4-脱氧表鬼白毒素 (YB-X31EPN)。 In the formula (I), R represents a methyl group, represents a methoxy group, represents hydrogen, and X represents an imino group, and the chemical name is: 4-(5-methoxyindol-3-yl)oxalylamino-4-deoxy table Ghost white toxin (YB-X31EPN).
通式 (I) 中 R表示甲基, 表示甲基, 表示氢, X表示亚氨基, 化学名为: 4- [2-甲基吲哚 -3-基]草酰氨基 -4-脱氧表鬼白毒素 (YB-V81EPN)。 In the formula (I), R represents a methyl group, represents a methyl group, represents hydrogen, and X represents an imino group, and the chemical name is: 4-[2-methylindol-3-yl]oxalylamino-4-deoxyepide White toxin (YB-V81EPN).
通式 (I) 中 R表示甲基, R6表示氟, 表示氢, X表示亚氨基, 化学名称为: 4- (6-氟吲哚 -3-基)草酰氨基 -4-脱氧表鬼白毒素 (YB-Y11EPN)。 In the formula (I), R represents a methyl group, R 6 represents a fluorine, represents hydrogen, and X represents an imino group, and the chemical name is: 4-(6-fluoroindol-3-yl)oxalylamino-4-deoxyepide White toxin (YB-Y11EPN).
通式 (I) 中 R表示甲基, R6表示甲氧基, 表示氢, X表示亚氨基, 化学名称 为: 4-(6_甲氧基吲哚 -3-基)草酰氨基 -4-脱氧表鬼白毒素 (YB-Y31EPN)。 In the formula (I), R represents a methyl group, R 6 represents a methoxy group, represents hydrogen, and X represents an imino group, and the chemical name is: 4-(6-methoxyindol-3-yl)oxalylamino-4 - Deoxyepoxyphoratoxin (YB-Y31EPN).
通式 (I) 中 R表示氢, 表示氢, X表示亚氨基, 化学名称为: 4β- ((吲 哚 -3-基)草酰氨基) -4-脱氧去甲表鬼臼毒素 (FM-PN5)。 In the general formula (I), R represents hydrogen, represents hydrogen, and X represents an imino group, and the chemical name is: 4β-((吲哚-3-yl)oxalylamino)-4-deoxy-demethylepipodophyllotoxin (FM- PN5).
通式 (I) 中 R表示氢, 表示甲氧基, = =1?4= =1?7表示氢, X表示亚氨基, 表示甲氧 基, 表示氢, X表示亚氨基, 化学名称为: 4- (6-甲氧基吲哚 -3-基)草酰氨基 -4- 脱氧去甲表鬼臼毒素 (FM-PN7)。 In the formula (I), R represents hydrogen, represents methoxy, = =1? 4 = =1? 7 represents hydrogen, X represents an imino group, represents a methoxy group, represents hydrogen, and X represents an imino group, and the chemical name is: 4-(6-Methoxyindole-3-yl)oxalylamino-4-deoxy-demethylepipodophyllotoxin (FM-PN7).
上述的任意一项取代吲哚 -3-基草酰表鬼白毒素衍生物的无机酸盐或有机酸盐, 所述无 机酸为盐酸、硫酸或磷酸; 所述有机酸为乙酸、 乳酸、 丙二酸、 马来酸、 富马酸、 葡萄糖酸、 葡萄糖醛酸、 柠檬酸、 抗坏血酸、 扑酸、 甲磺酸、 三氟乙酸、 琥珀酸、 2-羟基乙磺酸、 烟酸 或对甲苯磺酸。 Any one of the above substituted inorganic or organic acid salts of an indole-3-yloxalyl glycoside derivative, the inorganic acid being hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid; the organic acid being acetic acid, lactic acid or C Diacid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, gluconic acid, glucuronic acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, pamoic acid, methanesulfonic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, succinic acid, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid, nicotinic acid or p-toluene acid.
上述的任意一项取代吲哚 -3-基草酰表鬼白毒素衍生物在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用。 上述的任意一项取代吲哚 -3-基草酰表鬼白毒素衍生物的无机酸盐或有机酸盐在制备抗 肿瘤药物中的应用。 The use of any of the above to replace the indole-3-yloxalyl glycoside derivative for the preparation of an antitumor drug. The use of any of the above to replace the inorganic or organic acid salt of the indole-3-yloxalyl glycoside derivative for the preparation of an antitumor drug.
本发明利用我国现有的天然资源鬼白毒素, 合成一系列具有抗肿瘤活性的化合物, 以期 发现抗肿瘤活性高、 对多药耐药肿瘤有效的抗肿瘤药物。 通过对天然产物鬼白毒素进行结构 改造, 以期在保留其抗肿瘤活性的前提下, 使新合成的化合物对多种耐药肿瘤有效。 The invention utilizes the existing natural resource ghost white toxin in our country to synthesize a series of compounds with anti-tumor activity, in order to find anti-tumor drugs with high anti-tumor activity and effective against multi-drug resistant tumors. The structural modification of the natural product, ghost white toxin, is expected to make the newly synthesized compound effective against multiple drug-resistant tumors while retaining its anti-tumor activity.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1为 4-[1- (对氯苄基)吲哚 -3-基]草酰表鬼臼毒素 (YB-B1EP0)的核磁共振图谱;
图 2为 4-[l-(3,4-二氯苄基)吲哚 -3-基]草酰表鬼臼毒素 (YB-F1EP0) 的核磁共振图谱; 图 3为 4-[1-(3,4-亚甲二氧基苄基)吲哚 -3-基]草酰表鬼臼毒素 (YB-L1EP0) 的核磁共 振图谱; Figure 1 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 4-[1-(p-chlorobenzyl)indol-3-yl]oxalylpodophyllotoxin (YB-B1EP0); Figure 2 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 4-[l-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)indol-3-yl]oxalylpodophyllotoxin (YB-F1EP0); Figure 3 is 4-[1-( Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl)indol-3-yl]oxalylpodophyllotoxin (YB-L1EP0);
图 4为 4-[1- (对氯苄基)吲哚 -3-基]草酰氨基 -4-脱氧表鬼白毒素 (YB-B1EPN) 的核磁共 振图谱; Figure 4 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 4-[1-(p-chlorobenzyl)indol-3-yl]oxalylamino-4-deoxyepidetoxin (YB-B1EPN);
图 5为 4- [1- (3, 4-亚甲二氧基苄基)吲哚 -3-基]草酰氨基 -4-脱氧表鬼臼毒素 (YB-L1EPN) 的核磁共振图谱; Figure 5 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 4-[1-(3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl)indol-3-yl]oxalylamino-4-deoxyepipodophyllotoxin (YB-L1EPN);
图 6为 4- (5-溴吲哚 -3-基)草酰氨基 -4-脱氧表鬼臼毒素 (YB-XB1EPN) 的核磁共振图谱; 图 7为 4-(5_甲氧基吲哚 -3-基)草酰氨基 -4-脱氧表鬼臼毒素 (YB-X31EPN)的核磁共振图 谱; Figure 6 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 4-(5-bromoindol-3-yl)oxalylamino-4-deoxyepipodophyllotoxin (YB-XB1EPN); Figure 7 is 4-(5-methoxyindole) Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of -3-yl) oxalylamino-4-deoxyepipodophyllotoxin (YB-X31EPN);
图 8为 4- [2-甲基吲哚 -3-基]草酰氨基 -4-脱氧表鬼臼毒素 (YB-V81EPN)的核磁共振图谱; 图 9为 4- (6-氟吲哚 -3-基)草酰氨基 -4-脱氧表鬼臼毒素 (YB-Y11EPN) 的核磁共振图谱; 图 10为 4-(6-甲氧基吲哚-3-基)草酰氨基-4-脱氧表鬼臼毒素(¥13 315?^的核磁共振图 谱。 Figure 8 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 4-[2-methylindol-3-yl]oxalylamino-4-deoxyepipodophyllotoxin (YB-V81EPN); Figure 9 is 4-(6-fluoroindole- Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 3-yl) oxalylamino-4-deoxyepipodophyllotoxin (YB-Y11EPN); Figure 10 is 4-(6-methoxyindol-3-yl)oxalylamino-4-deoxy Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of epipodophyllotoxin (¥13 315?^).
图 11为 4β-((1-(4-氰基苄基) - 吲哚 -3-基) - 草酰氨基) - 表鬼臼毒素 (FM-PN1)的核磁 共振图谱。 Figure 11 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 4?-((1-(4-cyanobenzyl)-indol-3-yl)-oxalylamino)-epipodophyllotoxin (FM-PN1).
图 12为 4 β - (吲哚 -3-乙酰基) - 表鬼臼毒素 (FM-PN2)的核磁共振图谱。 Figure 12 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 4β-(indol-3-acetyl)-epipodophyllotoxin (FM-PN2).
图 13为 4β-((1-苄基 -吲哚 -3-基) - 草酰氨基) - 表鬼臼毒素 (FM-PN3)的核磁共振图谱。 图 14为 4β-((1-(3-氰基苄基) - 吲哚 -3-基) - 草酰氨基) - 表鬼白毒素的核磁共振图谱 (FM-PN4)。 Figure 13 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 4?-((1-benzyl-indol-3-yl)-oxalylamino)-epipodophyllotoxin (FM-PN3). Figure 14 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (FM-PN4) of 4?-((1-(3-cyanobenzyl)-indol-3-yl)-oxalylamino)-epenophorin.
图 15为 4β- ((吲哚 -3-基) - 草酰氨基) -4-脱氧去甲表鬼臼毒素 (FM-PN5)的核磁共振图 谱。 Figure 15 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 4β-((吲哚-3-yl)-oxalylamino)-4-deoxydemethylepipodophyllotoxin (FM-PN5).
图 16为 4β-((1-苄基 -吲哚 -3-基) - 草酰氨基) -4-脱氧去甲表鬼臼毒素 (FM-PN6) 的核 磁共振图谱。 Figure 16 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 4?-((1-benzyl-indol-3-yl)-oxalylamino)-4-deoxydemethylepipodophyllotoxin (FM-PN6).
图 17为 4- (6-甲氧基吲哚 -3-基)草酰氨基 -4-脱氧去甲表鬼臼毒素 (FM-PN7) 的核磁共振 图谱。 Figure 17 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 4-(6-methoxyindol-3-yl)oxalylamino-4-deoxydemethylepipodophyllotoxin (FM-PN7).
具体实施方式 detailed description
本发明的合成过程为: The synthetic process of the invention is:
方案一 Option One
合成通式:
Synthetic formula:
通式 1 General formula 1
第 一 步: First step:
( 1 ) 将单取代或多取代的吲哚衍生物 I 溶解于异丙醇中 (溶剂除异丙醇外, 还可以选 用其它质子溶剂、 非质子性极性溶剂或非极性有机溶剂中, 如四氢呋喃、 二甲亚砜、 Ν, Ν-二 甲基甲酰胺、 Ν, Ν-二甲基乙酰胺、 Ν-甲基吡咯烷酮、 二氧六环、 甲苯或二氯甲烷等); (1) Dissolving the mono- or poly-substituted anthracene derivative I in isopropanol (other solvents such as isoprotic alcohol, aprotic polar solvent or non-polar organic solvent may be used in addition to isopropanol). Such as tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl sulfoxide, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylformamide, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylacetamide, hydrazine-methylpyrrolidone, dioxane, toluene or dichloromethane, etc.;
( 2 ) 在氮气保护下, 将上述溶液滴入到装有碱的悬浮液的容器中, 所述碱悬浮液是通 过将 1摩尔当量或过量的氢氧化钠 (也可以选氢氧化钾、 叔丁氧基钾、 吡啶或氨基钠) 加入 到异丙醇中 (溶剂还可以选用: 四氢呋喃、 二甲亚砜、 Ν, Ν-二甲基甲酰胺、 Ν, Ν-二甲基乙酰 胺、 Ν-甲基吡咯烷酮、 二氧六环、 甲苯或二氯甲烷等) 制备而成; (2) dropping the above solution into a vessel containing a suspension of alkali by nitrogen gas protection by using 1 molar equivalent or an excess of sodium hydroxide (may also be selected as potassium hydroxide, unbranched Potassium butoxide, pyridine or sodium amide) is added to isopropanol (solvent can also be used: tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl sulfoxide, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylformamide, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylacetamide, hydrazine Prepared with -methylpyrrolidone, dioxane, toluene or dichloromethane;
( 3)加入化合物 II, 加入催化剂铜, 在 50— 65°C, 反应 6小时(反应的温度和时间也 可以选: 在 110°C-12(TC反应 30分钟, 或 90°C-11(TC反应 2小时, 或 80°C-10(TC反应 3小 时, 或 60°C-8(TC反应 4小时, 或 0°C-2(TC反应 12小时, 或 20°C-40°C反应 10小时, 或 40 °C-65°C反应 7小时); (3) Adding compound II, adding copper catalyst, reacting at 50-65 ° C for 6 hours (the temperature and time of the reaction can also be selected: at 110 ° C - 12 (TC reaction for 30 minutes, or 90 ° C - 11 ( TC reaction for 2 hours, or 80 ° C -10 (TC reaction for 3 hours, or 60 ° C-8 (TC reaction for 4 hours, or 0 ° C-2 (TC reaction for 12 hours, or 20 ° C to 40 ° C reaction) 10 hours, or 40 ° C -65 ° C reaction for 7 hours);
(4) 将反应混合物加入到水中, 并用乙醚 (也可以选用二氯甲烷、 氯仿、 甲基叔丁基 醚或四氢呋喃等有机溶剂) 提取所得到的水溶液; 合并有机相, 然后用无水硫酸钠干燥; 将 有机相减压浓缩, 剩下的残余物或者油状残余物经研磨结晶或者经重结晶、 蒸馏或者用硅胶 或氧化铝柱色谱或快速柱色谱纯化得到中间产物 III, 所用的洗脱剂可以选体积比为 8: 2 的 丙酮: 乙醚的混合液, 或者体积比为 9: 1的丙酮: 乙醇混合液; (4) The reaction mixture is added to water, and the obtained aqueous solution is extracted with diethyl ether (an organic solvent such as dichloromethane, chloroform, methyl t-butyl ether or tetrahydrofuran); the organic phase is combined, and then anhydrous sodium sulfate is used. The organic phase is concentrated under reduced pressure, and the remaining residue or oily residue is crystallized by trituration or recrystallization, distillation or purification by silica gel or alumina column chromatography or flash column chromatography to give intermediate III, eluent used A mixture of acetone:ethyl ether having a volume ratio of 8:2 or acetone:ethanol mixture having a volume ratio of 9:1;
第 二 步: Step 2:
( 1 ) 在氮气保护下, 将中间产物 III溶解于甲苯中 (溶剂除甲苯外, 还可以选用其它非 质子或非极性有机溶剂, 如: 二甲苯、 二氯甲烷、 乙醚、 叔丁基甲基醚、 四氢呋喃、 二氧六
环或氯仿); (1) The intermediate product III is dissolved in toluene under nitrogen protection (other than a toluene solvent, other aprotic or non-polar organic solvents such as xylene, dichloromethane, diethyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether) may be used. , tetrahydrofuran, dioxane Ring or chloroform);
( 2 ) 在氮气保护下, 在 -5-20°C, 将上述溶液加入到过量的草酰氯溶解甲苯制成的溶液 中 (除甲苯外, 溶剂还可以选用: 二甲苯、 二氯甲烷、 乙醚、 叔丁基甲基醚、 四氢呋喃、 二 氧六环或氯仿等), 加热至 30°C-50°C, 反应 3 小时 (反应温度和反应时间还可以选用: 20 °C-30 °C, 反应 5小时, 50°C- 60 °C , 反应 2小时, 60°C-8(TC反应 30分钟), 蒸除溶剂, 得粗品产物; (2) Under nitrogen protection, add the above solution to a solution of excess oxalyl chloride dissolved in toluene at -5-20 °C (except for toluene, the solvent can also be used: xylene, dichloromethane, ether) , tert-butyl methyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane or chloroform, etc., heated to 30 ° C -50 ° C, reaction for 3 hours (reaction temperature and reaction time can also be used: 20 ° C - 30 ° C, reaction 5 Hour, 50 ° C - 60 ° C, reaction for 2 hours, 60 ° C - 8 (TC reaction for 30 minutes), distill off the solvent to give the crude product;
( 3 ) 将上步所得的粗品产物溶解于甲苯 (除甲苯外, 溶剂还可以选用: 四氢呋喃、 二 氧六环、 乙醚、 Ν, Ν-二甲基甲酰胺、 Ν, Ν-二甲基乙酰胺或二甲亚砜等), 将其冷却至 -5°C至 0 °C (也可以选用 -15°C至 -5°C, 或 0°C至 10°C ), 加入酸清除剂溶于稀释剂中的溶液, 所述酸 清除剂为三乙胺 (也可以选用吡啶、 吡啶、 阳离子交换树脂、 碳酸钠、 碳酸钾或氢氧化钾), 所述稀释剂为甲苯 (也可以选四氢呋喃、 二氧六环或乙醚), 中和反应中所用的过量三乙胺 (3) Dissolve the crude product obtained in the previous step in toluene (except for toluene, the solvent may also be used: tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diethyl ether, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylformamide, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethyl ethane For amide or dimethyl sulfoxide, etc., cool it to -5 ° C to 0 ° C (also -15 ° C to -5 ° C, or 0 ° C to 10 ° C), add acid scavenger The solution in the diluent, the acid scavenger is triethylamine (may also use pyridine, pyridine, cation exchange resin, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or potassium hydroxide), the diluent is toluene (may also be selected as tetrahydrofuran) , dioxane or diethyl ether), the excess triethylamine used in the neutralization reaction
(或其它酸清除剂); 再加入鬼臼毒素, 在 40°C-60°C, 反应 2小时(反应温度及反应时间还 可以是: 0°C-4(TC, 反应 1 _ 3小时, 60°C-8(TC, 反应 1小时, 在 20°C-30°C, 静置 24小时, 过滤, 将滤液真空浓缩, 将残余物用有机溶剂重结晶, 或者用硅胶柱色谱或氧化铝色谱纯化 得到通式 I的精品,所用的洗脱剂为体积比为 8: 2的丙酮: 乙醚的混合液或者体积比为 9: 1 的丙酮:乙醇的混合液。 (or other acid scavenger); add podophyllotoxin, react at 2 ° C -60 ° C for 2 hours (reaction temperature and reaction time can also be: 0 ° C-4 (TC, reaction 1 _ 3 hours, 60 ° C - 8 (TC, reaction for 1 hour, at 20 ° C - 30 ° C, allowed to stand for 24 hours, filtered, the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo, the residue was recrystallized from organic solvent, or silica gel column chromatography or alumina Chromatographic purification affords a fine formula I, using a mixture of acetone:ethyl ether in a volume ratio of 8:2 or a mixture of acetone:ethanol in a volume ratio of 9:1.
下面通过具体实施例对本发明作进一步的说明: The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples:
实施例 1 Example 1
按照方案一中的通法, 合成下面化合物: The following compounds were synthesized according to the general procedure in Scheme 1:
4- [ 1- (对氯苄基)吲哚 -3-基]草酰氨基 -4-脱氧表鬼白毒素 (YB-B1EPN) 4- [1-(p-Chlorobenzyl)indole-3-yl]oxalylamino-4-deoxyepidetoxin (YB-B1EPN)
第 一 步: First step:
制备 1-对氯苄基吲哚 Preparation of 1-p-chlorobenzyl hydrazine
用 24. 0 g (0. 2 mol)吲哚,溶于 100 mL二甲亚砜中制成溶液,在氮气保护下,加入到 5. 28g 氢化钠(0. 22 mol , 50% )在 200 mL二甲亚砜中的悬浊液中, 然后再加入 35 g (0. 22 mol) 对氯氯苄; 将该溶液加热至 60°C, 室温下放置 12小时, 然后搅拌下倾入到 700 mL水中, 再 总共用 300 mL二氯甲烷分次萃取该混合液, 用无水硫酸钠干燥有机相, 过滤, 蒸除溶剂, 用硅胶柱色谱纯化残余物 (硅胶 60-100目, 洗脱剂: 丙酮 /乙醚 = 1 : 9, v/v)得 1 -对氯苄基吲 哚, 产量: 35. 9 g; The solution of 5. 28 g of sodium hydride (0.22 mol, 50%) at 200 was prepared by using a solution of 24. 0 g (0.2 mol), dissolved in 100 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide. In a suspension of mL dimethyl sulfoxide, then add 35 g (0.22 mol) of p-chlorobenzyl chloride; heat the solution to 60 ° C, leave it at room temperature for 12 hours, then pour it to 700 with stirring. The mixture was extracted with a total of 300 mL of dichloromethane, and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, evaporated and evaporated to silica. : acetone / diethyl ether = 1 : 9, v / v) to give 1- p-chlorobenzyl hydrazine, yield: 35. 9 g ;
第 二 步: Step 2:
合成 4- [ 1- (对氯苄基)吲哚 -3-基]草酰氨基 -4-脱氧表鬼白毒素 (YB-B1EPN) Synthesis 4- [ 1-(p-Chlorobenzyl)indol-3-yl]oxalylamino-4-deoxyepidetoxin (YB-B1EPN)
在氮气保护下, 将 9. 4 g (0. 04 mol) 1_对氯苄基吲哚溶解于 50 mL乙醚中, 将此溶液 于 0°C滴入到 4. 50 mL草酰氯溶解于 50ml乙醚的溶液进行反应, 滴加完毕后, 将混合物回 流加热 2小时, 然后蒸除溶剂, 将 100 mL四氢呋喃滴入到上述残余物中, 冷却至 0°C, 此温 度下滴入 17. 5 g (0. 05 mol) 4β-氨基表鬼臼毒素溶解于 400 mL四氢呋喃的溶液, 将该混合物 回流加热 3小时,室温下静置过夜,减压浓缩反应,残余物用乙酸乙酯重结晶得产品 4- [ 1- (对 氯苄基)吲哚 -3-基]草酰氨基 -4-脱氧表鬼白毒素 (YB-B1EPN)。
产量: 10. 5 g, 见图 4。 Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 9.4 g (0.04 mol) of 1-p-chlorobenzyl hydrazine was dissolved in 50 mL of diethyl ether, and the solution was added dropwise at 0 ° C to 4. 50 mL of oxalyl chloride dissolved in 50 ml. The lyophilized solution at a temperature of 1. 5 g was added to the mixture at a temperature of 0. 5 g. (0. 05 mol) 4β-Aminoepipodophyllotoxin was dissolved in 400 mL of tetrahydrofuran, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 3 hours, allowed to stand at room temperature overnight, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was crystallized from ethyl acetate. 4-[1-(p-Chlorobenzyl)indol-3-yl]oxalylamino-4-deoxyepidetoxin (YB-B1EPN). Yield: 10. 5 g, see Figure 4.
用同样方法制备下述化合物: The following compounds were prepared in the same manner:
取代吲哚 -3-基草酰表鬼白毒素衍生物, 具有下述通式 (I ): Substituted indole-3-yl oxalyl glucoside derivative, having the following general formula (I):
( I ) (I)
其中 R表示氢或甲基; Wherein R represents hydrogen or methyl;
其中!^表示氢、 的烷基、 C3〜(: 7的环烷基、 (^〜(:6的芳烷基、 〜(:6的烷磺酰基、 卤 代酰基、 卤代磺酰基、 乙氧基羰基、 烷基部分具有 1〜 18个碳原子的烷氧羰基、 烷基部分具 有 1〜18个碳原子的烷氧磺酰基、 苯环、 取代苯环、 吡啶环、 取代吡啶环、 嘧啶环、 取代嘧 啶环、 喹啉环、 取代喹啉环、 苄基、 取代苄基、 苯甲酰基、 取代苯甲酰基、 肉桂基、 取代肉 桂基、 肉桂酰基或取代肉桂酰基, 所述取代苯环、 取代吡啶环、 取代嘧啶环、 取代喹啉环、 取代苄基、 取代苯甲酰基、 取代肉桂基、 取代肉桂酰基中的取代基为: (^〜(:6的烷基、 C3〜C7 的环烷基、 (^〜(:6的烷氧基、 (^〜(:6的烷磺酰氨基、 硝基、 氨基、 羟基、 氰基、 卤素、 三氟甲 基、 乙氧基羰基、 烷基部分具有 1-18个碳原子的烷氧羰基或烷基部分具有 1-18个碳原子的烷 氧磺酰基; 或 !^表示通式 (Π ) 所示的取代苄基: among them! ^ represents hydrogen, an alkyl group, C 3 〜(: 7 cycloalkyl, (^~(: 6 aralkyl, ~(: 6 alkylsulfonyl, haloacyl, halosulfonyl, ethoxy) a carbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having an alkyl moiety of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkoxysulfonyl group having an alkyl moiety of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a benzene ring, a substituted benzene ring, a pyridine ring, a substituted pyridine ring, a pyrimidine ring a substituted pyrimidine ring, a quinoline ring, a substituted quinoline ring, a benzyl group, a substituted benzyl group, a benzoyl group, a substituted benzoyl group, a cinnamyl group, a substituted cinnamyl group, a cinnamoyl group or a substituted cinnamoyl group, the substituted benzene ring, Substituents in the substituted pyridine ring, the substituted pyrimidine ring, the substituted quinoline ring, the substituted benzyl group, the substituted benzoyl group, the substituted cinnamyl group, and the substituted cinnamoyl group are: (^~(: 6 alkyl group, C 3 ~ C 7) Cycloalkyl, (^~(: 6 alkoxy, (^~(: 6 alkylsulfonylamino, nitro, amino, hydroxy, cyano, halogen, trifluoromethyl, ethoxycarbonyl, An alkoxycarbonyl group having an alkyl moiety having 1 to 18 carbon atoms or an alkyl moiety having 1 to 18 carbon atoms ! Alkoxy sulfonyl group; or ^ represents the general formula ([pi) substituted benzyl group represented by:
其中 (1=1或 2 Where (1=1 or 2
( II ) (II)
其中 q为 1或 2; Where q is 1 or 2;
通式 (Π ) 所示的取代苄基中苯环的其他取代位置 H被相同或不同的取代基所取代, 所 述取代基为 (^〜(:6的烷基、 C3〜C7的环烷基、 (^〜(:6的烷氧基、 (^〜(:6的烷磺酰氨基、 硝基、 氨 基、 羟基、 氰基、 卤素、 三氟甲基、 乙氧基羰基、 烷基部分具有 1〜18个碳原子的烷氧羰基、
烷基部分具有 1 18个碳原子的烷氧磺酰基; The other substitution sites H of the benzene ring in the substituted benzyl group represented by the formula (Π) are substituted by the same or different substituents of (^~(: 6 alkyl group, C 3 to C 7 Cycloalkyl, (^~(: 6 alkoxy, (^~(: 6 alkylsulfonylamino, nitro, amino, hydroxy, cyano, halogen, trifluoromethyl, ethoxycarbonyl, alkane a base having an alkoxycarbonyl group of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, An alkoxysulfonyl group having an alkyl moiety of 1 18 carbon atoms;
所述通式 ( I ) 的 、 R4 R5 R6 R7或相同或不同, 、 R4 R5 R6 R7表示氢、 ^CM 烷基、 C3 C7的环烷基、 (^〜(:6的烷氧基、 (^〜(:6的烷磺酰氨基、 硝基、 氨基、 羟基、 氰基、 卤素、 三氟甲基、 乙氧基羰基、 烷基部分具有 1 18个碳原子的烷氧羰基、 烷基部分具有 1 18个碳原子的烷氧磺酰基、 苯环、 取代苯环、 吡啶环、 取代吡啶环、 嘧啶环、 取代嘧啶环、 喹啉环、 取代喹啉环、 苯甲氧基、 取代苯甲氧基, 所述取代苯环、 取代吡啶环、 取代嘧啶环、 取代喹啉环、 取代苯甲氧基中的取代基为: (^〜(:6的烷基、 C3〜(: 7的环烷基、 (^〜(:6的烷氧基、 (^〜(:6的烷磺酰氨基、 硝基、 氨基、 羟基、 氰基、 卤素、 三氟甲基、 乙氧基羰基、 烷基部分 具有 1 18个碳原子的烷氧羰基、 烷基部分具有 1 18个碳原子的烷氧磺酰基; R 4 R 5 R 6 R 7 of the formula (I) is the same or different, and R 4 R 5 R 6 R 7 represents hydrogen, ^CM alkyl, C 3 C 7 cycloalkyl, (^ ~(: 6 alkoxy, (^~(: 6 alkylsulfonylamino, nitro, amino, hydroxy, cyano, halogen, trifluoromethyl, ethoxycarbonyl, alkyl moiety having 1 18 An alkoxycarbonyl group of a carbon atom, an alkoxysulfonyl group having an alkyl moiety of 1 18 carbon atoms, a benzene ring, a substituted benzene ring, a pyridine ring, a substituted pyridine ring, a pyrimidine ring, a substituted pyrimidine ring, a quinoline ring, a substituted quinoline a ring, a benzyloxy group, a substituted benzyloxy group, a substituent in the substituted benzene ring, a substituted pyridine ring, a substituted pyrimidine ring, a substituted quinoline ring, or a substituted benzyloxy group: (^~(: 6 ) Alkyl, C 3 ~(: 7 cycloalkyl, (^~(: 6 alkoxy, (^~(: 6 alkylsulfonylamino, nitro, amino, hydroxy, cyano, halogen, tri a fluoromethyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having an alkyl moiety of 1 18 carbon atoms, an alkoxysulfonyl group having an alkyl moiety of 1 18 carbon atoms;
表 1为几种取代吲哚 -3-基草酰表鬼白毒素衍生物的衍生物结构及物理性质 Table 1 shows the structure and physical properties of derivatives of several substituted indole-3-yloxalyl glycoside derivatives
C.Sl.0/800ZN3/X3d 6C8900/600Z OAV
Οΐ C.Sl.0/800ZN3/X3d 6C8900/600Z OAV Οΐ
C.Sl.0/800ZN3/X3d 6C8900/600Z OAV
ΐΐ C.Sl.0/800ZN3/X3d 6C8900/600Z OAV Ϊ́ΐ
C.Sl.0/800ZN3/X3d 6C8900/600Z OAV
εε ΊΖ ο C.Sl.0/800ZN3/X3d 6C8900/600Z OAV Εε ΊΖ ο
9Τ ' Ν 9Τ ' Ν
ΖΟ '9 Η ε ff ·69 3 6W H H H H H HN ¾3 ΖΟ '9 Η ε ff ·69 3 6W H H H H HN 3⁄43
f9 'fZ 0 F9 'fZ 0
8Ζ · Ν 8Ζ · Ν
8 'f Η Z f '£9 J zn H H H H H H HN ¾3 8 'f Η Z f '£9 J zn H H H H H HN 3⁄43
l£ S 0 l £ S 0
SO ·9 N SO ·9 N
'f H T Z9 "89 3 S9T H H H H H HN ¾3 'f H T Z9 "89 3 S9T H H H H HN 3⁄43
SO "9S 0 SO "9S 0
ZS · N ZS · N
T6 · H NdHT OS · 9 3 OZT H H H H H HN ¾3 SA-aA S9 · N T6 · H NdHT OS · 9 3 OZT H H H H HN 3⁄43 SA-aA S9 · N
w τ ή w τ ή
£9 'f H NdHT 11 "S9 3 S8T H ή H H H H HN ¾3 TA-9A £9 'f H NdHT 11 "S9 3 S8T H ή H H H H HN 3⁄43 TA-9A
SO ' Z 0 SO ' Z 0
69 · N 69 · N
K) 'S H ¾ NdHT ZZ "99 3 SZT H H H 3 H H HN ¾3 8Λ-9Α K) 'S H 3⁄4 NdHT ZZ "99 3 SZT H H H 3 H H HN 3⁄43 8Λ-9Α
SO '9Z 0 SO '9Z 0
ZS 'f N ZS 'f N
T6 · H NdHT OS · 9 3 H H 0¾3 H H H HN ¾3 εχ-aA T6 · H NdHT OS · 9 3 H H 03⁄43 H H H HN 3⁄43 εχ-aA
U 'TS 0 U 'TS 0
\Z 'f N \Z 'f N
SO 'Zl SO 'Zl
IT 'f H NdHT IT 'f H NdHT
6ZT H H g H H H HN ¾3 ax-aA εε "ss o 6ZT H H g H H H HN 3⁄43 ax-aA εε "ss o
06 τ N 06 τ N
SO 'S H Nda ZL "89 3 1ST H H H H H 。 HN ¾3 n-aA τε S o SO 'S H Nda ZL "89 3 1ST H H H H . HN 3⁄43 n-aA τε S o
96 τ N 96 τ N
TO 'S 13 TO 'S 13
89 'f H Nda 0 "99 3 1ST H H H H H HN ¾3 Ta-aA 89 'f H Nda 0 "99 3 1ST H H H H HN 3⁄43 Ta-aA
C.Sl.0/800ZN3/X3d 6C8900/600Z OAV
FM-PN CH3 NH H H H H H 160 C 68. 65 4 H 4. 76 C.Sl.0/800ZN3/X3d 6C8900/600Z OAV FM-PN CH 3 NH HHHHH 160 C 68. 65 4 H 4. 76
N 6. 02 0 20. 57 N 6. 02 0 20. 57
FM-PN H NH H H H H H H 141 C 65. 25 5 H 4. 58 FM-PN H NH H H H H H 141 C 65. 25 5 H 4. 58
N 4. 92 0 25. 25 N 4. 92 0 25. 25
FM-PN H NH H H H H H 219 C 69. 23 6 H 4. 86FM-PN H NH H H H H 219 C 69. 23 6 H 4. 86
O N 4. 25 O N 4. 25
0 21. 80 0 21. 80
FM-PN H NH H H H H CH3 H 183 C 63. 91 7 0 H 4. 72 FM-PN H NH HHHH CH 3 H 183 C 63. 91 7 0 H 4. 72
N 4. 65 0 26. 64 N 4. 65 0 26. 64
FM-PN H NH H H H F3C H H C 65. 06 8 H 4. 57 FM-PN H NH HHHF 3 CHHC 65. 06 8 H 4. 57
N 4. 93 0 25. 28 N 4. 93 0 25. 28
FM-PN H NH H H H H CI H H C 61. 36 9 H 4. 19 FM-PN H NH H H H H H H H C 61. 36 9 H 4. 19
CI 5. 83 N 4. 60 0 23. 76 CI 5. 83 N 4. 60 0 23. 76
FM-PN H NH H H H CH30 H H H C 64. 09 10 H 4. 27 FM-PN H NH HHH CH 3 0 HHHC 64. 09 10 H 4. 27
F 7. 85 N 3. 83 0 19. 73 用上述化合物制成无机酸盐或有机酸盐, 所述无机酸为盐酸、 硫酸或磷酸; 所述有机酸 为乙酸、 乳酸、 丙二酸、 马来酸、 富马酸、 葡萄糖酸、 葡萄糖醛酸、 柠檬酸、 抗坏血酸、 扑 酸、 甲磺酸、 三氟乙酸、 琥珀酸、 2-羟基乙磺酸、 烟酸或对甲苯磺酸, 以增加其在水中的溶 解度。 F 7. 85 N 3. 83 0 19. 73 The above compound is used to prepare a mineral acid salt or an organic acid salt, which is hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid; the organic acid is acetic acid, lactic acid, malonic acid, horse Acid, fumaric acid, gluconic acid, glucuronic acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, pamoic acid, methanesulfonic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, succinic acid, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid, nicotinic acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid to increase Its solubility in water.
药理测试已证明本发明所涉及的化合物具有抗肿瘤、 抗病毒及抗炎方面的活性。 Pharmacological tests have demonstrated that the compounds of the present invention have antitumor, antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities.
抗肿瘤活性研究: 体外抗肿瘤活性筛选 将对数生长期细胞稀释成 l x l04 Cell/ml,立即接种 于 96孔培养板, 0.1ml/孔, 然后在实验孔中加入含不同浓度的培养基, 每浓度平行三孔, 对 照组加等体积溶剂, 置 37°C C02培养箱培养 96, 然后离心 (l OOOr/min, 20min), 弃上清液, 每孔加 0.2ml新鲜配置的 0.2mg/ml MTT的无血清培养基, 37°C继续培养 4h, 再离心, 倾出血 清后, 0.2ml DMSO溶解 MTT甲簪沉淀, 用微型超声震荡器震荡 5 min混匀, 在 MR700型 酶标仪上测定 570nm处的光密度, 并计算抑制肿瘤细胞生长率。
表 2吲哚 -3-基草酰胺衍生物对 Hela、 KB肿瘤细胞的抑制作用 (x lO— 6mol/L) Anti-tumor activity study: In vitro anti-tumor activity screening The cells in logarithmic growth phase were diluted to lx 10 4 C ell/ml, immediately seeded in 96-well culture plates, 0.1 ml/well, and then cultured with different concentrations in the experimental wells. Base, three wells per concentration, control group plus equal volume of solvent, set at 37 ° C C0 2 incubator 96, then centrifuge (l OOOr / min, 20min), discard the supernatant, add 0.2ml freshly configured per well 0.2mg/ml MTT serum-free medium, continue to culture at 37 °C for 4h, then centrifuge, pour out the serum, 0.2ml DMSO dissolved MTT formazan precipitate, shake with a micro-ultrasonic shaker for 5 min, in the MR700 enzyme The optical density at 570 nm was measured on a scaler and the growth rate of tumor cells was calculated. Table 2 Inhibition of Hela, KB tumor cells by indole-3-yl grass amide derivatives (x lO- 6 mol/L)
Claims
1. 取代吲哚 -3-基草酰表鬼白毒素衍生物, 其特征是具有下述通式 (I ): 1. A substituted indole-3-yloxalyl glycoside derivative characterized by having the following general formula (I):
( I ) (I)
其中 R表示氢或甲基; Wherein R represents hydrogen or methyl;
其中 ^表示氢、 (^〜(:6的烷基、 C3〜(: 7的环烷基、 (^〜(:6的芳烷基、 〜(:6的烷磺酰基、 卤代酰基、 卤代磺酰基、 乙氧基羰基、 烷基部分具有 1〜18个碳原子的烷氧羰基、 烷基部 分具有 1〜18个碳原子的烷氧磺酰基、 苯环、 取代苯环、 吡啶环、 取代吡啶环、 嘧啶环、 取代嘧啶环、喹啉环、取代喹啉环、苄基、取代苄基、苯甲酰基、取代苯甲酰基、 肉桂基、 取代肉桂基、 肉桂酰基或取代肉桂酰基, 所述取代苯环、 取代吡啶环、 取代嘧啶环、取代 喹啉环、 取代苄基、 取代苯甲酰基、 取代肉桂基、 取代肉桂酰基中的取代基为: (^〜(:6的 烷基、 C3〜C7的环烷基、 (^〜(:6的烷氧基、 (^〜(:6的烷磺酰氨基、 硝基、 氨基、 羟基、 氰基、 卤素、三氟甲基、乙氧基羰基、烷基部分具有 1-18个碳原子的烷氧羰基或烷基部分具有 1-18 个碳原子的烷氧磺酰基; Wherein ^ represents hydrogen, (^~(: 6 alkyl, C 3 ~(: 7 cycloalkyl, (^~(: 6 aralkyl, ~(: 6 alkylsulfonyl, haloacyl, a halosulfonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having an alkyl moiety of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkoxysulfonyl group having an alkyl moiety of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a benzene ring, a substituted benzene ring, a pyridine ring , substituted pyridine ring, pyrimidine ring, substituted pyrimidine ring, quinoline ring, substituted quinoline ring, benzyl group, substituted benzyl group, benzoyl group, substituted benzoyl group, cinnamyl group, substituted cinnamyl group, cinnamoyl group or substituted cinnamoyl group The substituent in the substituted benzene ring, the substituted pyridine ring, the substituted pyrimidine ring, the substituted quinoline ring, the substituted benzyl group, the substituted benzoyl group, the substituted cinnamyl group, and the substituted cinnamoyl group is: (^~(: 6 alkane) a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group, (^~(: 6 alkoxy group, (^~(: 6 alkylsulfonylamino, nitro, amino, hydroxy, cyano, halogen, trifluoromethyl) Alkoxycarbonyl or alkyl moiety having 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety having 1 to 18 Atoms, an alkoxy sulfonyl group;
或 !^表示通式 (II ) 所示的取代苄基: Or ! ^ represents a substituted benzyl group represented by the formula (II):
其中 (1=1或 2 Where (1=1 or 2
( II ) (II)
其中 q为 1或 2; Where q is 1 or 2;
通式 (Π ) 所示的取代苄基中苯环的其他取代位置 H被相同或不同的取代基所取代,
所述取代基为 (^〜(:6的烷基、 C3〜C7的环烷基、(^〜(:6的烷氧基、(^〜(:6的焼磺酰氨基、硝基、 氨基、 羟基、 氰基、 卤素、 三氟甲基、 乙氧基羰基、 烷基部分具有 1〜18个碳原子的烷氧 羰基、 烷基部分具有 1〜18个碳原子的烷氧磺酰基; The other substitution sites H of the benzene ring in the substituted benzyl group represented by the formula (Π) are substituted by the same or different substituents, The substituent is (^~(: 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, (^~(: 6 alkoxy, (^~(: 6 sulfonamide, nitro) , amino, hydroxy, cyano, halogen, trifluoromethyl, ethoxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety, alkoxysulfonyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety ;
所述通式 (I ) 的 、 R4、 、 R6、 R7或相同或不同, 、 R4、 、 R6、 R7表示氢、 (^〜(:6 的烷基、 C3〜C7的环烷基、 (^〜(:6的烷氧基、 (^〜(:6的烷磺酰氨基、 硝基、 氨基、 羟基、 氰 基、 卤素、 三氟甲基、 乙氧基羰基、 烷基部分具有 1〜18个碳原子的烷氧羰基、 烷基部分 具有 1〜18个碳原子的烷氧磺酰基、 苯环、 取代苯环、 吡啶环、 取代吡啶环、 嘧啶环、 取 代嘧啶环、喹啉环、取代喹啉环、苯甲氧基、取代苯甲氧基, 所述取代苯环、取代吡啶环、 取代嘧啶环、 取代喹啉环、 取代苯甲氧基中的取代基为: C Ce的烷基、 C3〜(: 7的环烷基、 (^〜(:6的烷氧基、 (^〜(:6的烷磺酰氨基、 硝基、 氨基、 羟基、 氰基、 卤素、 三氟甲基、 乙氧 基羰基、烷基部分具有 1〜18个碳原子的烷氧羰基、烷基部分具有 1〜18个碳原子的烷氧磺 酰基; R 4 , R 6 , and R 7 of the above formula (I) are the same or different, and R 4 , R 6 , and R 7 represent hydrogen, (^~(: 6 alkyl group, C 3 ~C) 7 cycloalkyl, (^~(: 6 alkoxy, (^~(: 6 alkylsulfonylamino, nitro, amino, hydroxy, cyano, halogen, trifluoromethyl, ethoxycarbonyl) An alkoxycarbonyl group having an alkyl moiety of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkoxysulfonyl group having an alkyl moiety of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a benzene ring, a substituted benzene ring, a pyridine ring, a substituted pyridine ring, a pyrimidine ring, a substitution Pyrimidine ring, quinoline ring, substituted quinoline ring, benzyloxy group, substituted benzyloxy group, substituted phenyl ring, substituted pyridine ring, substituted pyrimidine ring, substituted quinoline ring, substituted benzyloxy group The base is: C Ce alkyl group, C 3 〜(: 7 cycloalkyl group, (^~(: 6 alkoxy group, (^~(: 6 alkylsulfonylamino group, nitro group, amino group, hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a halogen, a trifluoromethyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having an alkyl moiety of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and an alkoxysulfonyl group having an alkyl moiety of 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
通式 (I ) 中 X为氧或亚氨基。 In the formula (I), X is an oxygen or an imino group.
2.根据权利要求 1的取代吲哚 -3-基草酰表鬼白毒素衍生物,其特征是所述 R表示甲基, !^表示对氯苄基或 3, 4-二氯苄基或 3, 4-亚甲二氧基苄基, R2=R4=R5=R6=R7表示氢, X表示氧。 2. A substituted indole-3-yloxalyl epihospiron derivative according to claim 1, characterized in that said R represents a methyl group, ! ^ represents p-chlorobenzyl or 3,4-dichlorobenzyl or 3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl, R 2 = R 4 = R 5 = R 6 = R 7 represents hydrogen, and X represents oxygen.
3. 根据权利要求 1的取代吲哚 -3-基草酰表鬼白毒素衍生物, 其特征是所述 R表示甲 基, !^表示对氯苄基或 3, 4-亚甲二氧基苄基, R2=R4=R5=R6=R7表示氢, X表示亚氨基。 3. A substituted indole-3-yloxalyl epihospiron derivative according to claim 1, characterized in that said R represents a methyl group, ! ^ represents p-chlorobenzyl or 3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl, R 2 = R 4 = R 5 = R 6 = R 7 represents hydrogen, and X represents an imino group.
4. 根据权利要求 1的取代吲哚 -3-基草酰表鬼白毒素衍生物, 其特征是所述 R表示甲 基, 表示溴或甲氧基, 表示氢, X表示亚氨基。 A substituted indole-3-yloxalyl epigalnotoxin derivative according to claim 1, wherein R represents a methyl group, represents a bromine or a methoxy group, represents hydrogen, and X represents an imino group.
5. 根据权利要求 1的取代吲哚 -3-基草酰表鬼白毒素衍生物, 其特征是所述 R表示甲 基, 表示甲基, 表示氢, X表示亚氨基。 A substituted indole-3-yloxalyl epihospiron derivative according to claim 1, wherein R represents a methyl group, represents a methyl group, represents hydrogen, and X represents an imino group.
6. 根据权利要求 1的取代吲哚 -3-基草酰表鬼白毒素衍生物, 其特征是所述 R表示甲 基, 表示氟或甲氧基, 表示氢, X表示亚氨基。 A substituted indole-3-yloxalyl epihospiron derivative according to claim 1, wherein R represents a methyl group, represents a fluorine or a methoxy group, represents hydrogen, and X represents an imino group.
7. 权利要求 1〜6中之一的取代吲哚 -3-基草酰表鬼白毒素衍生物的无机酸盐或有机 酸盐, 其特征是所述无机酸为盐酸、 硫酸或磷酸; 所述有机酸为乙酸、 乳酸、 丙二酸、 马 来酸、 富马酸、 葡萄糖酸、 葡萄糖醛酸、 柠檬酸、 抗坏血酸、 扑酸、 甲磺酸、 三氟乙酸、 琥珀酸、 2-羟基乙磺酸、 烟酸或对甲苯磺酸。 The inorganic or organic acid salt of a substituted indolin-3-yloxalyl glycoside derivative according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the inorganic acid is hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid; The organic acids are acetic acid, lactic acid, malonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, gluconic acid, glucuronic acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, pamoic acid, methanesulfonic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, succinic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl Sulfonic acid, nicotinic acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid.
8. 权利要求 1〜6之一的取代吲哚 -3-基草酰表鬼白毒素衍生物在制备抗肿瘤药物中 的应用。 The use of a substituted indole-3-yl oxalyl glucoside derivative according to any one of claims 1 to 6 for the preparation of an antitumor drug.
9. 权利要求 1〜6之一的取代吲哚 -3-基草酰表鬼白毒素衍生物的无机酸盐或有机酸 盐在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用。
The use of a mineral acid salt or an organic acid salt of a substituted indole-3-yloxalyl glycoside derivative according to any one of claims 1 to 6 for the preparation of an antitumor drug.
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WO2004000859A2 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2003-12-31 | University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Etoposide analogs and methods of use thereof |
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WO2004000859A2 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2003-12-31 | University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Etoposide analogs and methods of use thereof |
CN101085779A (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2007-12-12 | 中国人民武装警察部队医学院 | Substituted indole-3-oxalylepipodophyllotoxin derivative, salt and application thereof |
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