WO2009000035A1 - Cleaning method for simple filtration systems - Google Patents
Cleaning method for simple filtration systems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009000035A1 WO2009000035A1 PCT/AU2008/000925 AU2008000925W WO2009000035A1 WO 2009000035 A1 WO2009000035 A1 WO 2009000035A1 AU 2008000925 W AU2008000925 W AU 2008000925W WO 2009000035 A1 WO2009000035 A1 WO 2009000035A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- vessel
- filtration
- liquid
- liquid suspension
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/02—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/02—Forward flushing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/18—Use of gases
- B01D2321/185—Aeration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to membrane filtration systems, and more particularly, to a simple, low cost filtration system which may be used in remote, underdeveloped regions of the world or in locations where normal infrastructure has been damaged or destroyed by a natural or man-made disaster.
- the invention particularly relates to membrane cleaning arrangement for such filtration systems.
- the present invention provides a method of cleaning a permeable, hollow membrane in an arrangement of the type wherein a pressure differential is applied across the wall of the permeable, hollow membrane immersed in a liquid suspension provided in a vessel, said liquid suspension being applied to the outer surface of the permeable hollow membrane to induce and sustain filtration through the membrane wall
- a pressure differential is applied across the wall of the permeable, hollow membrane immersed in a liquid suspension provided in a vessel, said liquid suspension being applied to the outer surface of the permeable hollow membrane to induce and sustain filtration through the membrane wall
- the method of cleaning comprising the steps of; (i) suspending said filtration; while continuing to supply said liquid suspension to said vessel;
- the vessel is a closed vessel having an inlet and an outlet wherein the liquid suspension is supplied through the inlet and liquid containing dislodged particulate material is removed through the outlet.
- the outlet is closed during filtration.
- the pressure differential is produced by supplying the liquid suspension to the vessel under force of gravity such that pressure is applied on the feed side of the membrane by gravity feed of liquid into the vessel and/or suction is applied to the membrane lumen/s by gravity flow therefrom.
- the aerating step is ceased while continuing the removal step.
- the method includes the step of removing, at least partially, liquid from the feed side of the membrane before and/or during the aerating step.
- the invention includes, in other aspects, apparatus for performing the various methods described. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
- Figure 1 shows and simplified schematic cross-sectional side elevation of one embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 2 shows a graph of filtrate flow over time for a manual cleaning process and a process according to an embodiment of the invention.
- the filtration system includes a feed vessel 5 having a membrane filter 6 mounted therein.
- the membrane filter 6 is typically of the type wherein a pressure differential is applied across the wall of a permeable, hollow membrane or membranes immersed in a liquid suspension, the liquid suspension being applied to the outer surface of the permeable hollow membrane to induce and sustain filtration through the membrane wall wherein some of the liquid suspension passes through the wall of the membrane to be drawn off as clarified liquid or permeate from the hollow membrane lumen, and at least some of the solids are retained on, or in, the hollow membrane or otherwise as suspended solids within the liquid surrounding the membranes.
- the feed vessel 5 is provided with an inlet port 7 and an outlet port 8.
- a filtrate line 9 is connected to the membrane filter 6 for removing filtrate from the membranes during filtration.
- the flow of filtrate through filtrate line 9 is controlled by manual valve MV2.
- the inlet port 7 is fluidly connected to a feed source through feed line 10 and a source of gas, typically air, through a gas supply line 11.
- the gas supply line 11 is provided with a non-return valve NRV1 to control gas flow to the inlet port 7.
- the outlet port 8 is connected to a waste line 12 through a manual valve MV1.
- only two manual valves one
- Non-Return Valve and a low cost air blower are required for the operation of the unit.
- a low cost air blower would be the vibrating diaphragm type air blower used for aerating fish tanks.
- filtration - A - can be produced by feeding the liquid into the feed vessel 5 under force of gravity such that pressure is applied on the feed side of the membranes by gravity feed of liquid into the vessel 5 and/or suction is applied to the membrane lumens by gravity flow therefrom.
- automatic valves may replace manual valves MV1 and MV2.
- a simple controller may be used to control the two automatic valves together with feed pump (if required) and the aeration blower or compressor.
- any suitable form of membrane filter device may be used, including hollow fibre membranes, tubular membranes and membrane mats.
- any suitable form of aeration device may be used to provide gas bubbles within the feed vessel including a simple port in the vessel, spargers, diffusers, injectors and the like. The operation of this embodiment will now be described with reference to
- feed is supplied through the feed line 10 to the lower inlet port 7.
- Manual valve MV1 is closed to pressurise the vessel 5 and MV2 is opened to allow filtrate to flow from the membrane filter 6.
- the filter is generally operated with constant feed pressure/TMP mode.
- the feed pressure may be supplied either by gravity or a feed pump.
- the system may be operated with constant flow mode when a flow control valve is fitted to the feed line 10.
- the system is designed to operate at a feed inlet pressure less than 50 kPa.
- the feed inlet pressure may be as high as 400 kPa.
- Step 1 Shell side sweeping with aeration, for period of about 5 seconds to about 180 seconds.
- manual valve MV1 is opened to allow the flow of waste containing liquid from the feed vessel 5 and filtration is suspended by closing manual valve MV2.
- MV2 may be left open during the cleaning process. Feed liquid continues to flow into the vessel 5 through feed line 10 connected to inlet port 7 and a shell side liquid sweep of the membrane filter 6 and the feed vessel 5 starts.
- Scouring air is then fed into the inlet port 7 via a blower or compressor (not shown) connected to the gas supply line 11 through non-return valve NRV1. It will be appreciated that gas could also be injected to the feed line 10. This is the main step of the membrane cleaning process.
- the turbulence generated by scouring air together with liquid sweep removes foulants from the membrane filter and recovers the membrane performance.
- the sweeping liquid flow rate ranges from about 0.5 m 3 /hr to about 6 m 3 /hr and the scouring airflow rate ranges from about 1 Nm 3 /hr to about 20 Nm 3 /hr per module.
- Step 2 Shell side sweeping for a period of about 10 seconds to about 300 seconds.
- manual valve MV2 remains closed while the scouring air source is disabled to stop the aeration but the shell side liquid sweep continues with the feed liquid continuing to flow into the feed vessel 5 through feed lineiO.
- MV2 may be opened during this step.
- This step serves to remove air bubbles trapped in shell side of the feed vessel 5 and further remove foulants dislodged by cleaning step 1 through outlet port 8 and waste line 12.
- the sweeping flow rate ranges from about 0.5 m 3 /hr to about 10 m 3 /hr per module for a period of 0 to 300 seconds.
- Step 3 Manual valve MV1 is closed to re-pressurise the feed vessel 5 and manual valve MV2 is opened to allow resumption of filtration.
- the simple membrane filtration system was tested and performance compared against a system using manual agitation for cleaning.
- the manual agitation process to remove foulant from the membranes comprised rotating or twisting the membrane filter within the feed vessel to produce a scouring flow of liquid across the membrane surfaces.
- the results of the comparison are illustrated in the graph of Figure 2. Both filter systems were operated at constant TMP mode while the feed pressure was supplied by the same gravity feed tank.
- the waste resulting from the membrane cleaning was drained from the vessel after the cleaning process.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08757004A EP2158026A4 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2008-06-25 | Cleaning method for simple filtration systems |
CN200880022406A CN101687148A (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2008-06-25 | Cleaning method for simple filtration systems |
AU2008267767A AU2008267767A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2008-06-25 | Cleaning method for simple filtration systems |
CA002689406A CA2689406A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2008-06-25 | Cleaning method for simple filtration systems |
JP2010513578A JP2010531218A (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2008-06-25 | Cleaning methods for simple filtration systems |
US12/666,640 US20100200503A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2008-06-25 | Cleaning method for simple filtration systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2007903497A AU2007903497A0 (en) | 2007-06-28 | Cleaning method for simple filtration systems | |
AU2007903497 | 2007-06-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009000035A1 true WO2009000035A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
Family
ID=40185110
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU2008/000925 WO2009000035A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2008-06-25 | Cleaning method for simple filtration systems |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100200503A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2158026A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2010531218A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20100028116A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101687148A (en) |
AU (2) | AU2008101317A4 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2689406A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009000035A1 (en) |
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AUPR421501A0 (en) | 2001-04-04 | 2001-05-03 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Potting method |
AUPR692401A0 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2001-08-30 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Method of cleaning membrane modules |
EP1677898B1 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2016-03-09 | Evoqua Water Technologies LLC | Backwash |
US8808540B2 (en) | 2003-11-14 | 2014-08-19 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Module cleaning method |
US8758621B2 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2014-06-24 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Process and apparatus for purifying impure water using microfiltration or ultrafiltration in combination with reverse osmosis |
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US8758622B2 (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2014-06-24 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Simple gas scouring method and apparatus |
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CN103118766B (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2016-04-13 | 伊沃夸水处理技术有限责任公司 | The fluid of membrane filtration system controls manifold |
CA2850522C (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2021-03-16 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Shut-off valve for isolation of hollow fiber membrane filtration module |
WO2013048801A1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-04 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Improved manifold arrangement |
EP2866922B1 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2018-03-07 | Evoqua Water Technologies LLC | A potting method |
AU2013324056B2 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2017-11-16 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Membrane securement device |
US9962865B2 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2018-05-08 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Membrane potting methods |
AU2013101765A4 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2016-10-13 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Gas Scouring Apparatus for Immersed Membranes |
US10427102B2 (en) | 2013-10-02 | 2019-10-01 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Method and device for repairing a membrane filtration module |
CA2964891C (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2021-11-09 | Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. | Membrane filter module with bundle-releasing gasification device |
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USD779631S1 (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2017-02-21 | Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. | Gasification device |
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- 2008-06-25 KR KR1020107001791A patent/KR20100028116A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2008267767A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
KR20100028116A (en) | 2010-03-11 |
CN101687148A (en) | 2010-03-31 |
CA2689406A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
AU2008101317A4 (en) | 2013-05-09 |
JP2010531218A (en) | 2010-09-24 |
US20100200503A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
EP2158026A1 (en) | 2010-03-03 |
EP2158026A4 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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