WO2008154808A1 - Climatiseur coffret ayant une porte coulissante avec un orifice de sortie d'air - Google Patents
Climatiseur coffret ayant une porte coulissante avec un orifice de sortie d'air Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008154808A1 WO2008154808A1 PCT/CN2008/001134 CN2008001134W WO2008154808A1 WO 2008154808 A1 WO2008154808 A1 WO 2008154808A1 CN 2008001134 W CN2008001134 W CN 2008001134W WO 2008154808 A1 WO2008154808 A1 WO 2008154808A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sliding door
- air conditioner
- connecting plate
- hydraulic cylinder
- vent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/12—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of sliding members
Definitions
- the utility model relates to a repellent air conditioner with an exhaust port sliding door, in particular to an exhaust port sliding door control device.
- air conditioners are devices that use air coolers, heaters, or air purifiers to cool, warm, or purify the room to make the interior environment more suitable.
- a ventilating device, an air cooling and heating device, and an air purifier are provided, which circulate air indoors, take in indoor air, exchange heat, or purify the air, and then vent the air into the room.
- air conditioners have been continuously improved.
- an improvement of the air conditioner is that the exhaust port can be closed when it is not in use to keep the inside of the air conditioner clean.
- the motion mechanisms are complex, usually including linkage mechanisms and exhaust ports. There are short-circuits on both sides, and the linkage mechanism is not reliable enough.
- the patent number is: 00103616. 5
- the bulletin number is: 1265460
- the invention patent entitled "Switching assembly of air conditioner exhaust port” discloses a switch assembly of an air outlet of an air conditioner, having an anti-step drop panel The panel moves to the outside when the door is closed, and moves inward when the door is opened, thereby causing the front surface to have the same plane, which improves the aesthetic appearance of the outer surface of the air conditioner and minimizes the accumulation and penetration of dust or the like. small.
- the sliding door can be moved up and down, and when not in use, the sliding door can close the exhaust port;
- the patented technology comprises: an upper panel, the upper panel is combined with the front side of the rejecting body, and the An upper portion of the upper panel is provided with an exhaust port for exhausting air; a front panel, the front panel is coupled to the reject body on a lower side of the upper panel; and a sliding door disposed in front of the exhaust port And opening and closing the exhaust port by moving up and down; an anti-step drop panel disposed at a lower portion of the exhaust port so as to be movable back and forth, when the sliding door covers the exhaust port a step-proof drop panel for preventing a step difference from occurring between the front panel and the sliding door; a door driving device disposed on an inner side and an upper plate of the sliding door to allow the sliding The door moves up and down; and a panel driver disposed on the inner side of the anti-step drop panel and the upper panel to move the anti-step drop panel back and forth.
- the patented technology not only includes a sliding door and its driver, but also an anti-step drop panel and a panel driver.
- the structure is complicated, which indirectly increases the cost and is not conducive to market competition.
- the vent sliding door requires a simpler structure and easier control of the sliding door control drive mechanism to achieve its motion function.
- the sliding door of the air conditioner is the focus of the appearance optimization of the air conditioner.
- the improved sliding door driving method is mostly gear and rack rotation, high dependence on production process, high assembly precision, unreliable structural performance, incomplete assembly or long-term operation. Loss can cause noise to be abnormal. Summary of the invention
- the purpose of the utility model is to provide an optimized noise and stability problem when the sliding door of the air-conditioner is rejected, which has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, stable sliding, favorable market competition and long-term effective use with exhaust. Rejected air conditioner for automatic door.
- a refusal type air conditioner with a vent sliding door comprising:
- Air conditioner refuses to body
- An upper panel body is coupled to an upper portion of the front side of the reject air conditioner, and the upper panel body is provided with an exhaust port for discharging air;
- the lower panel body is joined to a lower portion of the front side of the air conditioner to the front side of the air conditioner;
- the upper panel body and the lower panel body may be integrated or separated from each other;
- a sliding door member including a sliding door disposed at a rear portion of the exhaust port and switching the exhaust port by moving up and down;
- the door driving device is connected to the sliding door to drive the sliding door to move up and down;
- the air outlet frame is disposed on a rear inner side of the upper panel body, and the air outlet frame is provided with an exhaust port blade a left and right inner side of the air outlet frame is provided with a sliding slot for guiding the sliding door to move up and down;
- the door driving device comprises a hydraulic transmission device and a connecting plate device; the hydraulic transmission device and the connecting plate device are respectively located at a bottom of the sliding door; the hydraulic transmission device comprises a hydraulic cylinder and is located at a top opening position of the hydraulic cylinder a piston that can move up and down; the top of the connecting plate device is fastened to the bottom of the sliding door, and the bottom of the connecting plate device is connected to the piston by a fastening device.
- the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
- the refusal type air conditioner with the vent sliding door of the utility model is rotated by the hydraulic transmission device, the piston of the hydraulic transmission device moves up and down, and the power is transmitted to the connecting plate device at the bottom of the sliding door, and the connecting plate device at the bottom of the sliding door
- the sliding door is driven up and down to realize the automatic closing of the sliding door.
- the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, stable sliding, simple processing method, low processing cost, and favorable market competition; long-term effective use, ensuring that foreign matter such as dust does not fall into the air conditioner from the exhaust port, thereby ensuring indoor air. Clean; when the air conditioner is turned on, the sliding door can be closed inside the air conditioner, thus ensuring the overall aesthetics of the air conditioner.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an air outlet frame, a hydraulic transmission device and a connecting plate device of the repellent air conditioner with an exhaust port sliding door according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the explosion-proof structure of the hydraulic transmission device and the connecting plate device of the refusal type air conditioner with the vent sliding door of the present invention
- Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the hydraulic transmission device of the repellent air conditioner with the exhaust port sliding door and the installation structure of the connecting plate device;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an air outlet frame of a repellent air conditioner with an exhaust port sliding door according to the present invention
- FIG. 5 is an air outlet frame chute of the repellent air conditioner with an exhaust port sliding door of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a hydraulic transmission device of the repellent air conditioner with an exhaust port sliding door according to the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a control circuit of the repellent air conditioner with an exhaust port sliding door according to the present invention
- a refusal type air conditioner with an exhaust port sliding door includes: an air conditioner rejecting body;
- An upper panel body is coupled to an upper portion of the front side of the reject air conditioner, and the upper panel body is provided with an exhaust port for discharging air;
- the lower panel body is joined to a lower portion of the front side of the air conditioner to the front side of the air conditioner;
- the upper panel body and the lower panel body may be integrated or separated from each other;
- the sliding door member including a sliding door 01 disposed at a rear portion of the exhaust port and switching the exhaust port by moving up and down;
- a door driving device the door driving device is connected to the sliding door to drive the sliding door to move up and down; the air outlet frame 011, the air outlet frame 011 is arranged on the inner side of the upper panel body, and the air outlet frame 011 is installed with a row Gas
- the left and right inner sides of the air outlet frame are provided with sliding grooves 1011 and 1015 for guiding the sliding door to move up and down; a control circuit;
- the door driving device comprises a hydraulic transmission device and a connecting plate device; the hydraulic transmission device and the connecting plate device are located at the bottom of the sliding door 01; the hydraulic transmission device comprises a hydraulic cylinder 09 and a top of the hydraulic cylinder 09 The top-opening position of the upper and lower movable pistons 08; the top of the connecting plate means is fastened to the bottom of the sliding door 01, and the bottom of the connecting plate means is connected to the piston 08 by fastening means.
- the hydraulic transmission device further includes an electromagnetic reversing valve 5, a throttle valve 6, a relief valve 7, a hydraulic pump 8, a filter 9, and a fuel tank 10, the hydraulic cylinder 09, the electromagnetic reversing valve 5, and the throttle valve 6
- the relief valve 7, the hydraulic pump 8, the filter 9, and the oil tank 10 are connected by an oil passage 11, and the hydraulic oil 12 flows in the oil passage 11 and each component.
- the control circuit comprises: a detection module cl composed of a position sensor 102, a control module c2 composed of a control unit 13, a power module c3 composed of a hydraulic pump 8, a reversing module c4 composed of an electromagnetic reversing valve 5, a hydraulic cylinder 09 and An execution module c5 composed of a piston 08, the execution module c5 and the detection module cl are electrically connected to the sliding door module c6.
- the electromagnetic commutation is a double-acting electromagnetic three-position four-way reversing valve.
- the hydraulic cylinder 09 adopts a cylindrical cylinder
- the center line of the hydraulic cylinder 09 is a vertical straight line
- the center lines are the same line.
- the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 09 is provided with a base 091, and the base 091 is provided with one or more mounting holes
- the bottom of the air outlet frame 10 is provided with a horizontal plate-shaped crossbar 1013.
- the fixing seat 1014 of the hydraulic cylinder 09 is fastened on the crossbar 1013.
- the bottom surface of the fixing base 1014 includes one or more screws.
- the post 1012 is cooperatively coupled to the mounting hole 092.
- the connecting plate device includes a push plate 02, a connecting plate 03 and a horizontally disposed sliding bar 04 connected in order from the top to the bottom, and the push plate 02 and the bottom of the sliding door 01 are adopted.
- the horizontal width dimension of the push plate 02 and the connecting plate 03 is smaller than the horizontal width dimension of the sliding bar 04; the push plate 02 and the connecting plate 03 are hinged by the pin 07; the two ends of the sliding bar 04 are respectively connected.
- the left slider 05 and the right slider 06, the left slider 05 and the right slider 06 are vertically slid in the left and right sliding grooves of the air outlet frame 011.
- the chutes of the left slider 05 and the right slider 06 coincide with the chutes 1011 and 1015 that guide the sliding door to move up and down.
- the left and right sides of the air outlet frame 011 are additionally provided with a vertical sliding block 05 and a right slider 06 sliding slot.
- the connecting plate 03 adopts a "[" shape, and the inner cavity size of the cross section of the connecting plate 03 is larger than that of the sliding bar 04.
- the connecting plate 03 is nested on the outer circumference of the sliding rod 04; the middle portion of the connecting plate 03 is provided with a downwardly extending connecting piece 031, and the top of the piston 08 is fixedly connected to the connecting piece 031 by a pin 07.
- the upper and lower limit positions of the chute of the left slider 05 or the right slider 06 are further provided with a position sensor 102, which may be a travel switch or a light control switch.
- the closing, opening, and stopping of the stroke in the stroke of the sliding door are achieved by closing the hydraulic pump or controlling the electromagnetic reversing valve.
- the hydraulic pump sends hydraulic oil from the oil tank through the filter to the throttle valve, is regulated, and then sent to the electromagnetic commutation, and then flows into the hydraulic cylinder to move the piston; to change the direction of the piston movement, control the electromagnetic reversing valve to change Just go.
- the electromagnetic reversing valve is operated to return to the closed state when the hydraulic air pump is turned off or the hydraulic pump is turned off.
- the control unit monitors the position sensor signal to determine whether to issue a reversing command to the electromagnetic reversing valve, thereby achieving sliding door opening, closing, and staying in the stroke.
- the control module c2 After the air conditioner is powered on, the control module c2 performs initialization, and according to its own setting, when its own setting requires the sliding door 01 to be closed or opened, the control module c2 detects the position sensor signal 102 of the detecting module c1, and when the sliding door is found 01 is in the closed or open state, the hydraulic pump 8 in the power module c3 does not start; when its own setting requires the sliding door 01 to stay in the set stroke, the control module c2 still needs to be in the power module c3
- the hydraulic pump 8 issues a start command, the electromagnetic reversing valve 5 in the reversing module c4 does not operate, the sliding door 01 starts to close, and after the closing, the control module c2 issues a stop command to the hydraulic pump 8 in the power module c3, and the hydraulic pump 8 is turned off. At this point, control module c2 completes initialization.
- the control module c2 After the initialization of the control module c2, the air conditioner is turned on, the control module c2 confirms the position signal of the detection module cl, and confirms that when the sliding door 01 is closed, a start command is issued to the hydraulic pump 8 in the power module c3, and the control module c2 is
- the electromagnetic reversing valve 5 in the reversing module c4 issues a reversing command, the electromagnetic reversing valve 5 reverses, the hydraulic oil 12 injects oil into the hydraulic cylinder 3, the piston 08 moves in the opposite direction, and the air outlet sliding door 01 performs an opening movement, detecting
- the control module c2 After the position sensor 102 in the module c1 senses that the sliding door 01 is opened, the control module c2 issues a stop command to the hydraulic pump 8 in the power module c3, and the hydraulic pump 8 is turned off.
- the position of the position sensor 102 in the continuous monitoring and detecting module c1 in the working state of the hydraulic pump 8 is compared with the self setting, and if appropriate, the hydraulic pump 8 is stopped, and if it is not suitable, it continues to the module c4.
- the electromagnetic reversing valve 5 issues a reversing command to maintain the supply of the hydraulic oil 12 until the adjustment is appropriate.
- the pusher plate 03 and the slider 04 move in the same direction along the guide grooves 1011 and 1015.
- the push plate 02 pushes the slide door 01 upward to realize the sliding door closing, and the opening is reversed.
- the air conditioner can slide the door and open at the same time when the air conditioner is turned on to ensure the smoothness of the exhaust port.
- the air conditioner is closed, the sliding door is closed at the same time, ensuring that foreign matter such as dust falls into the air conditioner through the exhaust port, and can maintain indoors. The air is clean.
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Description
带有排气口滑动门的拒式空调器
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种带有排气口滑动门的拒式空调器， 尤其涉及一种排气口滑动门 控制装置。 背景技术
通常， 空调器是利用空气冷却器、 加热器或空气净化器来使房间凉爽、 温暖或空气 净化从而使内部环境更适宜的设备。 在这种空调器中设置通风装置、 空气冷却和加热装 置以及空气净化器，所述通风装置使空气在室内强制循环，吸入室内空气，进行热交换， 或净化空气， 然后将空气排到室内。 现有技术中， 人们对空调器不断地进行改进， 特别 是，最近， 空调器的改进在于在其不使用时排气口能够关闭， 以保持空调器内部的清洁。 目前， 国内外都已开发有相当多的排气口闭合的分体落地式空调， 虽然其运动方式、 实 现方法有相应专利保护，但其运动机构复杂，通常包含有连杆机构、排气口两侧有滑槽， 连杆机构运动不够可靠等缺点。 例如专利号为： 00103616. 5 , 公告号为： 1265460， 名 称为： "空调器排气口的开关组件" 的发明专利公开了一种空调器的排气口的开关组件， 具有防台阶落差面板， 该面板在门关闭时向外侧移动， 在门打开时向内侧移动， 因此使 前表面产生同一平面， 这改进了空调器的外表面的美观程度， 并使灰尘或类似物堆积和 渗透尽量减小。 上述专利所述的空调器， 滑动门可上下移动， 在不使用时， 滑动门可 关闭排气口； 该专利技术中， 包括： 上面板， 该上面板与拒体的前侧面结合， 而且该上 面板的上部设有用来排出空气的排气口； 前面板， 该前面板在所述上面板的下侧与所述 拒体结合； 滑动门， 该滑动门布置在所述排气口的前部并通过上下移动来开关所述排气 口； 防台阶落差面板， 该防台阶落差面板布置在所述排气口的下部， 从而可前后移动， 当所述滑动门覆盖所述排气口时， 防台阶落差面板用来防止在所述前面板和所述滑动门 之间出现台阶落差； 门驱动装置， 该门驱动装置布置在所述滑动门的内侧和上面板上， 以便使所述滑动门上下移动； 和面板驱动器， 该面板驱动器布置在防台阶落差面板的内 侧和所述上面板上， 以便使所述防台阶落差面板前后移动。 该专利技术中， 不仅包括滑 动门及其驱动器，还包括防台阶落差面板以及面板驱动器，结构复杂， 间接增加了成本， 不利于市场竟争。排气口滑动门需要结构更简单，更容易控制的滑动门控制的驱动机构， 从而实现其运动功能。
空调器滑动门是空调器外观优化的一个重点， 改进后的滑动门驱动方式多为齿轮、 齿条转动， 对生产工艺依赖性高， 装配精度高， 结构性能不可靠， 装配不到位或者长期 运行损耗会导致噪音出现异常。 发明内容
本实用新型的目的在于： 提供一种优化拒机空调器滑动门滑动时噪音及稳定性问 题， 结构简单、 成本低、 滑动平稳，有利于市场竟争且能保证长久有效使用的带有排气 口自动门的拒机式空调器。
为达到上述目的， 本实用新型采用了以下技术方案：
一种带有排气口滑动门的拒式空调器， 包括有：
空调器拒体；
上面板体， 该上面板体与拒式空调器拒体的前侧面的上部结合， 而且该上面板体设 有用来排出空气的排气口；
下面板体， 该下面板体在所述上面板体的下侧与所述空调器拒体前侧面的下部结 合；
所述上面板体和下面板体可为一体或为相互分离式结构；
滑动门部件，该滑动门部件包括有布置在所述排气口的后部并通过上下移动来开关 所述排气口的滑动门；
门驱动装置， 该门驱动装置与滑动门相连， 以便驱使所述滑动门上下移动； 出风框， 所述出风框布置在上面板体后内侧， 所述出风框安装有排气口叶片； 所述 出风框的左右内侧边设置有引导滑动门上下移动的滑槽；
控制电路；
其中， 所述门驱动装置包括有液压传动装置以及连接板装置； 所述液压传动装置以 及连接板装置均位于滑动门的底部； 所述液压传动装置包括有液压缸和位于液压缸顶面 开口位置的可上下运动的活塞； 所述连接板装置的顶部与滑动门底部紧固连接， 所述连 接板装置的底部与活塞通过紧固装置连接。
通过上述技术方案， 与现有技术相比该实用新型具有下述有益效果：
本实用新型的带有排气口滑动门的拒式空调器， 通过液压传动装置转动， 液压传动 装置的活塞上下移动， 把动力传给滑动门底部的连接板装置， 滑动门底部的连接板装置
带动滑动门上下移动， 从而实现了滑动门自动关启。 本实用新型结构简单， 滑动平稳， 加工方法简单， 加工成本低， 有利于市场竟争； 能长久有效使用， 保证灰尘等异物不从 排气口落入空调器内， 从而也能保证室内空气的洁净； 空调器开启的时候滑动门能收于 空调器内部， 从而保证了空调器的整体美观性。 附图说明
图 1是本实用新型带有排气口滑动门的拒式空调器的出风框、液压传动装置以及连 接板装置的结构示意图；
图 2 是本实用新型带有排气口滑动门的拒式空调器的液压传动装置以及连接板装 置的爆炸结构示意图；
图 3 是本实用新型带有排气口滑动门的拒式空调器的液压传动装置以及连接板装 置安装结构示意图；
图 4是本实用新型带有排气口滑动门的拒式空调器的出风框结构示意图； 图 5是本实用新型带有排气口滑动门的拒式空调器的出风框滑槽的结构示意图； 图 6是本实用新型带有排气口滑动门的拒式空调器的液压传动装置构成示意图； 图 7是本实用新型带有排气口滑动门的拒式空调器的控制电路的模块结构示意图。 具体实施方式
如图 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7所示， 一种带有排气口滑动门的拒式空调器， 包括有： 空调器拒体；
上面板体， 该上面板体与拒式空调器拒体的前侧面的上部结合， 而且该上面板体设 有用来排出空气的排气口；
下面板体， 该下面板体在所述上面板体的下侧与所述空调器拒体前侧面的下部结 合；
所述上面板体和下面板体可为一体或为相互分离式结构；
滑动门部件，该滑动门部件包括有布置在所述排气口的后部并通过上下移动来开关 所述排气口的滑动门 01 ;
门驱动装置， 该门驱动装置与滑动门相连， 以便驱使所述滑动门上下移动； 出风框 011 , 所述出风框 011布置在上面板体后内侧， 所述出风框 011安装有排气
口叶片； 所述出风框的左右内侧边设置有引导滑动门上下移动的滑槽 1011、 1015; 控制电路；
其中， 所述门驱动装置包括有液压传动装置以及连接板装置； 所述液压传动装置以 及连接板装置均位于滑动门 01的底部； 所述液压传动装置包括有液压缸 09和位于液压 缸 09顶面开口位置的可上下运动的活塞 08;所述连接板装置的顶部与滑动门 01底部紧 固连接， 所述连接板装置的底部与活塞 08通过紧固装置连接。
所述液压传动装置还包括电磁换向阀 5、 节流阀 6、 溢流阀 7、 液压泵 8、 过滤器 9 和油箱 10, 所述液压缸 09、 电磁换向阀 5、 节流阀 6、 溢流阀 7、 液压泵 8、 过滤器 9 和油箱 10通过油路 11连接， 液压油 12位于油路 11和各元器件中流动。
所述控制电路包括： 由位置传感器 102组成的检测模块 cl , 控制单元 13组成的控 制模块 c2、 液压泵 8组成的动力模块 c3、 电磁换向阀 5组成的换向模块 c4、 液压缸 09 和活塞 08组成的执行模块 c5 ,所述执行模块 c5和检测模块 cl电气连接滑动门模块 c6。
所述的电磁换向岡为双作用的电磁三位四通换向阀。
如图 1、 2、 4所示， 所述液压缸 09采用圆柱状缸体， 所述液压缸 09的中心线为竖 直的直线， 所述液压缸 09的中心线与滑动门 01的竖直中心线为同一直线。
所述液压缸 09的底部设置有底座 091 ,所述底座 091的上设置有一个或多个安装孔
092。
所述出风框 10的底部， 设置有水平板状的横栏 1013， 液压缸 09的固定座 1014紧 固在所述横拦 1013上，所述固定座 1014的底面包括有一个或多个螺柱 1012，所述螺柱 1012与安装孔 092配合连接。
如图 2、 3、 5示， 所述连接板装置包括有从上往下依次连接的推板 02、 连接板 03 和水平方向放置的滑杆 04,所述推板 02与滑动门 01底部采用铰接的方式连接； 所述推 板 02和连接板 03的水平宽度尺寸小于滑杆 04的水平宽度尺寸； 推板 02和连接板 03 通过销钉 07铰接； 所述滑杆 04的两端分别连接有左滑块 05、 右滑块 06, 所述左滑块 05和右滑块 06位于出风框 011的左、 右两侧滑槽中上下滑动。
所述左滑块 05和右滑块 06的滑槽和引导滑动门上下移动的滑槽 1011、 1015重合。 另一种方式是， 所述出风框 011的左、 右两侧， 另外各设置有一段竖直方向的左滑 块 05和右滑块 06滑槽。
所述连接板 03采用 "[ " 形状， 所述连接板 03的截面的内腔尺寸大于滑杆 04的截
面外形尺寸， 所述连接板 03嵌套在滑杆 04的外周； 所述连接板 03的中间段设置有向 下延伸的连接片 031 , 活塞 08的顶部通过销钉 07与连接片 031固定连接。
所述左滑块 05或右滑块 06的滑槽的上、 下极限位置， 还设置有位置传感器 102, 所述位置传感器可为行程开关或光控开关。
所述的滑动门的关闭、 打开、 行程中停留中的行程中停留是靠关闭液压泵或者控制 电磁换向阀来实现的。 所述的液压泵将液压油从油箱经过滤器过滤送到节流阀、 稳压后 送到电磁换向岡， 而后流入液压缸， 使活塞运动； 要改变活塞运动方向， 控制电磁换向 阀换向即可。所述的电磁换向阀在拒机空调器器断电或者关闭的情况下复位到液压泵启 动时， 滑动门向关闭状态运行。 所述的控制方法由液压泵开启后， 控制单元监测位置传 感器信号，从而向决定是否要向电磁换向阀发出换向指令，从而实现滑动门打开、关闭、 及行程中停留。
在空调器上电后， 控制模块 c2进行初始化， 根据自身设置情况， 当其自身设置需 要滑动门 01关闭或者打开时， 控制模块 c2对检测模块 cl的位置传感器信号 102进行 检测， 当发现滑动门 01是处于关闭或者打开的状态时， 动力模块 c3中的液压泵 8不启 动； 当其自身设置需要滑动门 01处于设置的行程中停留的位置时， 此刻控制模块 c2仍 需要对动力模块 c3中的液压泵 8发出启动指令， 换向模块 c4中的电磁换向阀 5不用动 作， 滑动门 01开始关闭， 关闭后控制模块 c2向动力模块 c3中的液压泵 8发出停止指 令， 液压泵 8关闭； 此时控制模块 c2完成初始化。
当控制模块 c2完成初始化后， 空调器开启， 控制模块 c2对检测模块 cl 的位置信 号进行确认， 确认滑动门 01关闭时， 向动力模块 c3中的液压泵 8发出启动指令， 同时 控制模块 c2对换向模块 c4中的电磁换向阀 5发出换向指令， 电磁换向阀 5换向， 液压 油 12向液压缸 3内注油， 活塞 08反向运动， 出风口滑动门 01进行打开运动， 检测模 块 cl中的位置传感器 102感知到滑动门 01打开到位后， 控制模块 c2向动力模块 c3中 的液压泵 8发出停止指令， 液压泵 8关闭。 需要出风口滑动门 1在行程中停留时， 液压 泵 8工作状态下连续监测检测模块 cl 中的位置传感器 102信号和自身设定对比， 合适 则液压泵 8停机， 不合适则继续向模块 c4中的电磁换向阀 5发出换向指令， 保持液压 油 12的供给, 直到调节合适为止。
活塞 08在液压缸 09内向上运动时，推动连接板 03和滑竿 04沿着导向槽 1011、 1015 同向移动， 此时推板 02推动滑动门 01向上， 实现滑动门关闭， 打开则向相反。
这种空调器可以在空调开启的时候滑动门同时开启保证排气口的通畅，在空调器关 闭的时候滑动门同时关闭， 保证了灰尘等异物通过排气口落入空调器内， 能保持室内空 气的洁净。
上述所列具体实现方式为非限制性的， 对本领域的技术人员来说， 在不偏离本实用 新型范围内， 进行的各种改进和变化， 均属于本实用新型的保护范围。
Claims
权 利 要求
1、 一种带有排气口滑动门的拒式空调器， 包括有：
空调器拒体；
上面板体， 该上面板体与拒式空调器拒体的前侧面的上部结合， 而且该上面 板体设有用来排出空气的排气口；
下面板体，该下面板体在所述上面板体的下侧与所述空调器拒体前侧面的下 部结合；
所述上面板体和下面板体可为一体或为相互分离式结构；
滑动门部件，该滑动门部件包括有布置在所述排气口的后部并通过上下移动 来开关所述 气口的滑动门 （01);
门驱动装置， 该门驱动装置与滑动门相连， 以便驱使所述滑动门上下移动； 出风框（011),所述出风框 (011)布置在上面板体后内侧，所述出风框 (011 ) 安装有排气口叶片；所述出风框的左右内侧边设置有引导滑动门上下移动的滑槽
(1011)、 ( 1015);
控制电路；
其特征在于， 所述门驱动装置包括有液压传动装置以及连接板装置； 所述液 压传动装置以及连接板装置均位于滑动门（01)的底部； 所述液压传动装置包括 有液压缸（09)和位于液压缸（09)顶面开口位置的可上下运动的活塞（08); 所述连接板装置的顶部与滑动门（01)底部紧固连接， 所述连接板装置的底部与 活塞（08)通过紧固装置连接。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的带有排气口滑动门的拒式空调器， 其特征在于， 所述液压传动装置还包括电磁换向阀（ 5 )、节流阀（ 6 )、溢流阀（ 7 )、液压泵（ 8 )、 过滤器（9)和油箱 （10), 所述液压缸（09)、 电磁换向阀 （5)、 节流阀 （6)、 溢流阀 （7)、 液压泵（8)、 过滤器（9)和油箱 （10)通过油路（11 )连接， 液 压油 （ 12)位于油路 ( 11 )和各元器件中流动。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的带有排气口滑动门的拒式空调器， 其特征在 于， 所述控制电路包括： 由位置传感器（ 102)组成的检测模块（cl ), 控制单元
( 13 )组成的控制模块（ c2 )、 液压泵（ 8 )组成的动力模块（ c3 )、 电磁换向阀 ( 5 )组成的换向模块（ c4 )、 液压缸（ 09 )和活塞（ 08 )组成的执行模块（ c5 ), 所述执行模块（c5)和检测模块（cl ) 电气连接滑动门模块（c6)。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的带有排气口滑动门的拒式空调器， 其特征在于，
所述的电磁换向阀为双作用的电磁三位四通换向阀。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的带有排气口滑动门的拒式空调器， 其特征在于， 所述液压缸（09)采用圆柱状缸体， 所述液压缸（09) 的中心线为竖直的直线， 所述液压缸（09) 的中心线与滑动门 （01) 的竖直中心线为同一直线。
6、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的带有排气口滑动门的拒式空调器， 其特征在 于， 所述液压缸（09) 的底部设置有底座（091), 所述底座（091) 的上设置有 一个或多个安装孔（ 092); 所述出风框（10) 的底部， 设置有水平板状的横栏
( 1013), 液压缸（09) 的固定座（1014) 紧固在所述横栏 （1013)上， 所述固 定座（1014) 的底面包括有一个或多个螺柱（1012), 所述螺柱（1012) 与安装 孔 ( 092 )配合连接。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的带有排气口滑动门的拒式空调器， 其特征在于， 所述连接板装置包括有从上往下依次连接的推板（02)、 连接板（03)和水平方 向放置的滑杆（ 04 ), 所述推板（ 02 )与滑动门 （ 01 )底部采用铰接的方式连接； 所述推板（ 02 )和连接板（ 03 )的水平宽度尺寸小于滑杆（ 04 )的水平宽度尺寸； 推板（ 02 )和连接板 ( 03 )通过销钉（ 07 )铰接； 所述滑杆（ 04 )的两端分别连 接有左滑块（05)、 右滑块（06)， 所述左滑块（05)和右滑块（06)位于出风框
(10) 的左、 右两侧滑槽中上下滑动。
8、 根据权利要求 1所述的带有排气口滑动门的拒式空调器， 其特征在于， 所述左滑块（05)和右滑块（06)的滑槽和引导滑动门上下移动的滑槽（1011)、
(1015)重合； 或所述出风框（10)的左、 右两侧， 另外各设置有一段竖直方向 的左滑块（05)和右滑块（06)滑槽。
9、 根据权利要求 1所述的带有排气口滑动门的拒式空调器， 其特征在于， 所述连接板（03)采用 "[" 形状， 所述连接板（03) 的截面的内腔尺寸大于滑 杆（04)的截面外形尺寸， 所述连接板（ 03 )嵌套在滑杆（04)的外周； 所述连 接板（ 03 )的中间段设置有向下延伸的连接片 （ 031 ), 活塞（ 08 )的顶部通过销 钉（07)与连接片 （031) 固定连接。
10、 根据权利要求 1所述的带有排气口滑动门的拒式空调器， 其特征在于， 所述左滑块（05)或右滑块（06)的滑槽的上、 下极限位置， 还设置有位置传感 器（102)， 所述位置传感器可为行程开关或光控开关。
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| CN102012085B (zh) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-12-19 | 广东美的电器股份有限公司 | 立式空调器室内机的顶出风装置 |
| CN102767868A (zh) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-11-07 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 立式空调室内机 |
| CN104088902B (zh) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-08-24 | 江苏友奥电器有限公司 | 导滑装置以及采用该导滑装置的滑动机构 |
| CN105507725A (zh) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-04-20 | 李江波 | 用于回转柜的上下开关门 |
| CN105115127B (zh) * | 2015-09-11 | 2018-06-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种出风口开闭机构及设置有该机构的立式空调 |
| CN106014081A (zh) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-12 | 陈玲玲 | 一种下雨天会关闭的智能窗 |
| CN109595752B (zh) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-11-03 | 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 | 一种空调滑动门的控制方法、控制系统及空调 |
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