WO2008141484A1 - A method and retransfer controlling system for a single data packet or the last data packet - Google Patents

A method and retransfer controlling system for a single data packet or the last data packet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008141484A1
WO2008141484A1 PCT/CN2007/001962 CN2007001962W WO2008141484A1 WO 2008141484 A1 WO2008141484 A1 WO 2008141484A1 CN 2007001962 W CN2007001962 W CN 2007001962W WO 2008141484 A1 WO2008141484 A1 WO 2008141484A1
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Prior art keywords
harq
transmitter
receiver
arq
ack
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PCT/CN2007/001962
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Tao Yang
Mingli You
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Alcatel Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd.
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Publication of WO2008141484A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008141484A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1812Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1867Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
    • H04L1/188Time-out mechanisms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1867Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
    • H04L1/1887Scheduling and prioritising arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications. Specifically, the present invention relates to a retransmission control method for a single data packet or a last data packet of a continuous data stream, a HARQ transmitter, a transmitting end device, and a retransmission control system implementing the method, which can provide a HARQ-level retransmission
  • the robust and practical ARQ/HARQ cross-layer operation solution achieves very small latency, ensures reliable data transmission, and saves wireless resources. Background technique
  • the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) launched the Long Term Evolution Research Project (LTE) in 2005, hoping to support the growing needs of operators and users with higher data throughput and better network performance.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution Research Project
  • ARQ Automatic Repeat Request
  • HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
  • RLC Radio Link Layer
  • MAC Media Access Layer
  • NACK -> ACK signaling error if a NACK is generated, a timer is used in the ARQ receiver. If the retransmission data is not received until the timer expires, the ARQ receiver requires retransmission.
  • NACK -> ACK signaling error if a NACK is generated, a timer is used in the ARQ receiver. If the retransmission data is not received until the timer expires, the ARQ receiver requires retransmission.
  • another timer is started in the ARQ transmitter after transmitting the individual data packet or the last data packet of the continuous data stream to the L1 layer. Also, a poll bit is set in the PDU (Protocol Data Unit) header. If it is until the timer After the expiration has not received a report from the ARQ receiver, the ARQ transmitter performs a retransmission.
  • PDU Protocol Data Unit
  • NTT DoComo Corporation proposes to send a pseudo PDU for detecting ACK in the transmitter. The receiver will then feed back whether the previously generated ACK/NACK was received correctly.
  • Ericsson's solution is not practical. The reason is that it uses different solutions for different scenarios, but it is very difficult to distinguish between the two scenarios in the transmitter and receiver.
  • the receiver does not know whether the transmitted data is a single data packet or the last data packet of a continuous data stream before it successfully decodes the data. That is, the receiver does not know when to start the associated timer.
  • these two schemes for different scenarios are practically inoperable and conflict with the already agreed solutions for continuous stream processing.
  • the present invention has been made in order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a retransmission control method for a single data packet or a last data packet of a continuous data stream, a HARQ transmitter, a transmitting end device and a retransmission control system implementing the method, which can provide a HARQ-based
  • the robust and practical ARQ/HARQ cross-layer operation scheme of retransmission achieves very small waiting time, ensures the reliability of data transmission, and saves radio resources.
  • a retransmission control method for a single data packet or a last data packet of a continuous data stream including: when a HARQ transmitter detects a separate data packet or is fed back from a HARQ receiver or When the acknowledgment ACK of the last packet of the continuous data stream, the HARQ transmitter transmits only control signaling to the HARQ receiver and starts a timer to wait for the HARQ receiver to re-feed back the acknowledge ACK or the control signaling Negative acknowledgement NACK; when the HARQ transmitter detects an ACK fed back from the HARQ receiver for the control signaling within the timing of the timer, the HARQ transmitter generates a local ACK and transmits to the ARQ transmitter; and when the HARQ transmits When the machine detects a NACK fed back from the HARQ receiver for the control signaling within the timing of the timer, the HARQ transmitter initiates a HARQ level retransmission.
  • the method further comprises: when the HARQ transmitter does not detect an ACK or NACK fed back from the HARQ receiver for the control signaling until the timer expires, if the maximum number of retransmissions has arrived, the HARQ The transmitter generates a local NACK and transmits it to the ARQ transmitter; conversely, if the maximum number of retransmissions has not arrived, the HARQ transmitter initiates a HARQ level retransmission.
  • the method further comprises: when the HARQ transmitter performs a HARQ level retransmission until a retransmission limit detects a NACK fed back from the HARQ receiver, the HARQ transmitter generates a local NACK and transmits to the ARQ transmission machine.
  • the method further comprises: when receiving a local NACK from the HARQ transmitter, the ARQ transmitter initiates an ARQ level retransmission.
  • the method further comprises: when receiving a local ACK from the HARQ transmitter, the ARQ transmitter determines that the last data packet or the last data packet of the continuous data stream has been correctly transmitted to the receiving end, and discards the data. package.
  • the HARQ transmitter transmits only control signaling to the HARQ receiver indicating that the HARQ transmitter does not transmit data on the data channel and transmits the control signaling only on the control signaling channel.
  • the HARQ transmitter and the HARQ receiver are located at the medium access layer, and the ARQ transmitter and the ARQ receiver are located at the radio link layer.
  • a HARQ transmitter for realizing retransmission control of a last data packet or a last data packet of a continuous data stream, comprising: first detecting means, detecting for a single data packet or a continuous data stream last a packet of information fed back from the HARQ receiver, the control signaling transmission means, when the first detecting means detects a positive acknowledgement ACK for the individual data packet or the last data packet of the continuous data stream fed back from the HARQ receiver
  • the control signaling transmission device transmits only control signaling to the HARQ receiver and starts a timer to wait for the HARQ receiver to re-feed back a positive acknowledgement ACK or a negative acknowledgement NACK for the control signaling; the second detecting device, at the timer Detecting information fed back from the HARQ receiver for the control signaling in a timing; a local ACK or NACK generating means, when the second detecting means detects an ACK fed back from the HARQ receiver for the control signaling
  • the second detecting device does not detect the ACK or NACK fed back from the HARQ receiver for the control signaling until the timer expires, if the maximum number of retransmissions has arrived, the local ACK or NACK is generated.
  • the live device generates a local NACK and transmits it to the ARQ transmitter; if the maximum number of retransmissions has not arrived, the HARQ level retransmission control device initiates a HARQ level retransmission.
  • the local ACK or NACK generating apparatus when the HARQ-level retransmission control apparatus performs HARQ-level retransmission until a retransmission limit detects a NACK fed back from the HARQ receiver, the local ACK or NACK generating apparatus generates a local NACK and transmits to the ARQ transmission. machine.
  • a transmitting device including the above-described HARQ transmitter and ARQ transmitter.
  • the ARQ transmitter initiates an ARQ level retransmission when a local NACK is received from the HARQ transmitter.
  • the ARQ transmitter determines that the last data packet or the last data packet of the continuous data stream has been correctly transmitted to the receiving end, and discards the relevant data packet.
  • a retransmission control system comprising the above-mentioned transmitting end device and a receiving end device, the receiving end device comprising a HARQ receiver and an ARQ receiver.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an ARQ/HARQ cross-layer structure for performing retransmission control according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a timing chart showing retransmission control by ARQ/HARQ cross-layer operation under normal conditions according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a timing diagram showing retransmission control by ARQ/HARQ cross-layer operation in an abnormal situation according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a HARQ transmitter implementing retransmission control in accordance with the present invention. detailed description
  • the ARQ/HARQ cross-layer structure includes an ARQ transmitter 101, a HARQ transmitter 103, a HARQ receiver 105, and a HARQ receiver 107.
  • the HARQ transmitter 103 and the HARQ receiver 105 are located at the medium access layer, and the ARQ is transmitted.
  • the machine 101 and the ARQ receiver 107 are located at the radio link layer.
  • the ARQ/HARQ cross-layer structure forms a retransmission control system for implementing retransmission control for a single data packet or a last data packet of a continuous data stream, which implements the ARQ/HARQ cross-layer operation according to the present invention.
  • the retransmission control is as follows.
  • FIG. 2 is a timing diagram showing retransmission control by ARQ/HARQ cross-layer operation under normal conditions in accordance with the present invention.
  • the ARQ transmitter 101 when the ARQ transmitter 101 transmits a PDU to the lower layer, the ARQ transmitter 101 indicates to the HARQ transmitter 103 the status of the last data packet for the individual data packet or the continuous data stream. Whenever the ARQ transmitter 101 receives a local ACK from the HARQ transmitter 103, the ARQ transmitter 101 discards the associated data packet. Whenever the ARQ transmitter 101 receives a local NACK from the HARQ transmitter 103, the ARQ transmitter 101 performs a retransmission.
  • the HARQ transmitter 103 knows the status of the last data packet for a separate data packet or a continuous data stream, and the HARQ transmitter 103 will be based on the last data packet from the HARQ receiver 105 for a separate data packet or a continuous data stream. Feedback, perform the following processing:
  • the HARQ transmitter 103 Upon receiving an ACK for the last packet of the individual data packet or the continuous data stream, the HARQ transmitter 103:
  • the updated HARQ control information is transmitted to the HARQ receiver 105 only on the control signaling channel, and there is no data transmission on the data channel, which significantly saves radio resources.
  • the HARQ receiver 105 will only re-feed back the ACK information to indicate that the last individual packet or the last packet of the continuous stream has been correctly decoded.
  • the HARQ transmitter 103 the HARQ transmitter 103:
  • the ARQ transmitter 101 After receiving the local ACK, the ARQ transmitter 101 discards the associated data packet. At this point, it indicates that the last data packet or the last data packet of the continuous data stream has been correctly received by the receiving end. Specifically, as shown in Figure 1.
  • the HARQ transmitter 103 if the timer (1) expires, the HARQ transmitter 103 The ACK fed back from the receiving end has not been received, and if the maximum number of retransmissions has arrived, the HARQ transmitter 103 generates a local NACK and transmits the local NACK to the ARQ transmitter 101 to trigger an ARQ level retransmission. On the other hand, if the maximum number of retransmissions does not arrive, the HARQ transmitter 103 performs HARQ level retransmission.
  • the timer (1) can be set to satisfy the second HARQ transmission, thereby achieving a very low probability HARQ NACK/ACK BLER (error rate), BLER with 2 transmissions, and BLER* for the first transmission. BLER for secondary transmission.
  • the HARQ transmitter 103 Upon receiving a negative acknowledgement NACK for the individual data packet or the last data packet of the continuous data stream, the HARQ transmitter 103 performs HARQ level automatic retransmission until the maximum transmission limit.
  • the HARQ transmitter 103 clears the buffer data and generates a local NACK, and sends the NACK to the ARQ transmitter 101 to trigger an ARQ level retransmission.
  • 3 is a timing diagram showing retransmission control by ARQ/HARQ cross-layer operation in an abnormal situation according to the present invention.
  • the HARQ transmitter 103 Upon receiving an ACK for the last packet of the individual data packet or the continuous data stream (NACK -> ACK signaling error has occurred), then the HARQ transmitter 103:
  • the updated HARQ control signaling is transmitted to the HARQ receiver 105 only on the control signaling channel, and there is no data transmission on the associated data channel.
  • the HARQ receiver 105 Upon receiving the control signaling, the HARQ receiver 105 will feed back NACK after the regular HARQ operation.
  • the HARQ transmitter 103 After detecting the NACK from the HARQ receiver 105, the HARQ transmitter 103 stops the timer (1) and performs a retransmission as shown in (Process B:). Specifically as shown in Figure 3.
  • the HARQ transmitter 103 Upon receiving an ACK for the last packet of the individual data packet or the continuous data stream (due to the DTX-> ACK signaling error), then the HARQ transmitter 103:
  • the updated HARQ control signaling is transmitted to the HARQ receiver 105 only on the control signaling channel, and there is no data transmission on the associated data channel.
  • the HARQ receiver 105 Upon receiving the control signaling, the HARQ receiver 105 will feed back NACK since no data is transmitted. After detecting the NACK from the HARQ receiver 105, the HARQ transmitter 103 stops the timer (1) and performs a retransmission as shown in the procedure (Process B: ), which is similar to the procedure shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a HARQ transmitter implementing retransmission control in accordance with the present invention.
  • the HARQ transmitter 103 implementing retransmission control includes a first detecting device 401, a control signaling transmitting device 403, a second detecting device 405, a local ACK or NACK generating device 407, and a HARQ level.
  • the control device 409, the packet buffer 411, and the timer 413 are transmitted.
  • the first detecting means 401 detects information fed back from the HARQ receiver 105 for the last data packet or the last data packet of the continuous data stream.
  • the control signaling transmitting means 403 transmits only the control signal to the HARQ receiver 105.
  • a timer is started to wait for the HARQ receiver 105 to re-feed back a positive acknowledgement ACK or a negative acknowledgement NACK for the control signaling.
  • Second detecting device 405 detects information fed back from the HARQ receiver 105 for the control signaling within the timing of the timer 413.
  • the local ACK or NACK generating means 407 When the second detecting means 405 detects an ACK fed back from the HARQ receiver 105 for the control signaling within the timing of the timer 413, the local ACK or NACK generating means 407 generates a local ACK and transmits it to the ARQ transmitter 101. .
  • the HARQ level retransmission control means 409 initiates a HARQ level retransmission.
  • the packet buffer 411 buffers the data packet.
  • the second detecting means 405 does not detect the ACK or NACK fed back from the HARQ receiver 105 for the control signaling until the timer 413 expires
  • the local ACK or NACK The generating means 407 generates a local NACK and transmits it to the ARQ transmitter 101.
  • the HARQ level retransmission control device 409 initiates a HARQ level retransmission.
  • the local ACK or NACK generating device 407 When the HARQ-level retransmission control device 409 performs HARQ-level retransmission until the retransmission limit detects a NACK fed back from the HARQ receiver 105, the local ACK or NACK generating device 407 generates a local NACK and transmits it to the ARQ transmission. Machine 101.
  • the ARQ transmitter 101 when receiving a local NACK from the HARQ transmitter 103, the ARQ transmitter 101 initiates an ARQ level retransmission.
  • the ARQ transmitter 101 determines that the last data packet or the last data packet of the continuous data stream has been correctly transmitted to the receiving end and discards the relevant data packet.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the present invention solves the problem of signaling error for the last packet of a single data packet or a continuous data stream, which is a very important subject in the LTE 3GPP standardization.
  • retransmission is first performed at the HARQ level to reduce the delay. Due to retransmission, the cumulative transmission error at the HARQ level becomes very low (0.02 or less). Since the normal ARQ mechanism handles very low probability retransmissions at the L2 layer, the reliability of data transmission is further ensured.
  • the pseudo PDU since the pseudo PDU is not transmitted, it is not necessary to define a special indication for the pseudo PDU, which helps to avoid waste of resources and reduce system overhead.
  • the HARQ transmitter upon detecting an ACK, transmits only the control signal to the HARQ receiver without transmitting the data on the data channel.
  • the control signaling is used to trigger the HARQ receiver to re-feed back NACK or ACK, resulting in a HARQ level retransmission or a local ACK at the HARQ transmitter. In this scenario, resource waste is avoided because data is not transmitted on the data channel.
  • the present invention is a robust solution and maintains continuity with existing retransmission strategies. For the last packet of a single packet or a continuous stream, after an ACK is detected within the timing of the timer (1), The HARQ transmitter only generates a local ACK.
  • the signaling error can be mostly solved in the HARQ level retransmission, which is faster than the ARQ level retransmission scheme proposed by other companies (such as Ericsson and NTT DoComo). .

Abstract

A method for retransfer controlling a single data packet or the last data packet in the sequential data flow includes: when a HARQ transmitter has detected a positive acknowledgement ACK which is fed back from a HARQ receiver for the single data packet or the last data packet in the sequential data flow, the HARQ transmitter only transmits a control signal to the HARQ receiver and starts a timer, in order to wait for that the HARQ receiver re-feeds back a positive acknowledgement ACK or a negative acknowledgement NACK for the control signal; when the HARQ transmitter has detected the ACK which is fed back from the HARQ receiver for the control signal in the range of the timer, the HARQ transmitter generates a local ACK and sends it to a ARQ transmitter ; and when the HARQ transmitter has detected the NACK which is fed back from the HARQ receiver for the control signal in the range of the timer, the HARQ transmitter starts the HARQ-level retransfer.

Description

针对单独数据包或最后一个数据包的重传控制方法和系统  Retransmission control method and system for individual data packets or last data packet
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及移动通信领域。 具体地, 涉及一种针对单独数据包或连续数据 流最后一个数据包的重传控制方法、 实现该方法的 HARQ发射机、 发射端设备和重 传控制系统, 能够提供一种基于 HARQ级重传的强健和切实可行的 ARQ/HARQ跨层操 作方案, 实现了非常小的等待时间、 确保了数据传输的可靠性、 且节省了无线资 源。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of mobile communications. Specifically, the present invention relates to a retransmission control method for a single data packet or a last data packet of a continuous data stream, a HARQ transmitter, a transmitting end device, and a retransmission control system implementing the method, which can provide a HARQ-level retransmission The robust and practical ARQ/HARQ cross-layer operation solution achieves very small latency, ensures reliable data transmission, and saves wireless resources. Background technique
3GPP (第三代合作伙伴计划) 在 2005年启动了长期演进研究项目 (LTE) , 希望以更高的数据吞吐量和更好的网络性能, 为运营商和用户不断增长的需求提 供支持。  The 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) launched the Long Term Evolution Research Project (LTE) in 2005, hoping to support the growing needs of operators and users with higher data throughput and better network performance.
在对 LTE的研究中, 一个主要的决定是使用 RLC (无线链路层) 和 MAC (媒体 接入层) 之间的 ARQ (自动重传请求) 和 HARQ (混合自动重传请求) 跨层操作来 解决等待时间的问题。 针对连续数据流的 ARQ和 HARQ操作进程已经得到广泛地讨 论, 且在 3GPP的协议中得以实现。 然而, 针对 ARQ/HARQ跨层操作仍然存在一个值 得研究的问题, 即, 如何处理单独数据包或连续数据流最后一个数据包。  In the study of LTE, a major decision was to use ARQ (Automatic Repeat Request) and HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) cross-layer operation between RLC (Radio Link Layer) and MAC (Media Access Layer). To solve the problem of waiting time. The ARQ and HARQ operation processes for continuous data streams have been widely discussed and implemented in the 3GPP protocol. However, there is still a problem worth studying for ARQ/HARQ cross-layer operations, namely how to process individual packets or the last packet of a continuous data stream.
Ericsson (爱立信)公司和 NTT DoComo (NTT都科摩)公司已经在最近的 RAN2 会议上提出了它们关于这一问题的解决方案 (参见 R2- 061861 HARQ-ARQ Interactions. Ericsson 以及 R2-061923. ARQ protocol with assist of HARQ. NTT DoCoMo, Inc )0 Ericsson and NTT DoComo have raised their solutions to this problem at the recent RAN2 meeting (see R2-061861 HARQ-ARQ Interactions. Ericsson and R2-061923. ARQ protocol With assist of HARQ. NTT DoCoMo, Inc ) 0
Ericsson公司提出针对 NACK (否定应答) -〉 ACK (肯定应答) 和 DTX (不连 续传输) ->ACK信令差错分别使用不同的方案。 对于 NACK -〉 ACK信令差错的情况, 如果产生了 NACK, 则在 ARQ接收机中使用定时器。 如果直到定时器期满而未接收 到重传数据, 则 ARQ接收机要求重传。 而对于 DTX-〉ACK信令差错的场景, 在向 L1 层发送单独数据包或连续数据流最后一个数据包之后, 在 ARQ发射机中启动另一 定时器。 而且, 在 PDU (协议数据单元) 报头中设置轮询比特。 如果直到定时器 期满还未从 ARQ接收机中接收到报告, 则该 ARQ发射机执行重传。 Ericsson proposes different schemes for NACK (negative acknowledgement) -> ACK (positive acknowledgement) and DTX (discontinuous transmission) -> ACK signaling errors, respectively. In the case of NACK -> ACK signaling error, if a NACK is generated, a timer is used in the ARQ receiver. If the retransmission data is not received until the timer expires, the ARQ receiver requires retransmission. For the DTX->ACK signaling error scenario, another timer is started in the ARQ transmitter after transmitting the individual data packet or the last data packet of the continuous data stream to the L1 layer. Also, a poll bit is set in the PDU (Protocol Data Unit) header. If it is until the timer After the expiration has not received a report from the ARQ receiver, the ARQ transmitter performs a retransmission.
NTT DoComo公司提出在发射机中发送用于检测 ACK的伪 PDU。 然后, 该接收 机将反馈先前所产生的 ACK/NACK是否被正确接收。  NTT DoComo Corporation proposes to send a pseudo PDU for detecting ACK in the transmitter. The receiver will then feed back whether the previously generated ACK/NACK was received correctly.
一般来说, Ericsson公司的方案并不切实可行。 原因在于其针对不同的场 景使用不同的解决方案, 但是在发射机和接收机中对这两个场景进行区分是非常 困难的。 特别地, 对于接收机, 在其对数据成功地进行解码之前, 该接收机并不 知道传输的数据是否为单独数据包或连续数据流最后一个数据包。 也就是, 该接 收机并不知道何时启动相关的定时器。 此外, 针对不同场景的这两个方案实际上 不能够工作, 并且与已经达成的针对连续流的处理过程的方案具有冲突。  In general, Ericsson's solution is not practical. The reason is that it uses different solutions for different scenarios, but it is very difficult to distinguish between the two scenarios in the transmitter and receiver. In particular, for a receiver, the receiver does not know whether the transmitted data is a single data packet or the last data packet of a continuous data stream before it successfully decodes the data. That is, the receiver does not know when to start the associated timer. Moreover, these two schemes for different scenarios are practically inoperable and conflict with the already agreed solutions for continuous stream processing.
在 NTT DoComo公司的方案中, 可以预见到以下缺陷:  In the NTT DoComo solution, the following defects can be foreseen:
- 该伪 PDU是无用的, 而仅仅会浪费宝贵的无线电资源;  - This pseudo PDU is useless and only wastes valuable radio resources;
- 应该为这种伪 PDU传输定义特定的传输格式, 这增加了系统复杂性; - A specific transport format should be defined for this pseudo PDU transmission, which increases system complexity;
-该方案降低了 HARQ增益, 因为伪 PDU对于接收机中的 HARQ合并而言是无用 的; - This scheme reduces the HARQ gain because the pseudo PDU is useless for HARQ combining in the receiver;
- 该重传发生在 ARQ级, 导致了较长的时延。 发明内容  - This retransmission occurred at the ARQ level, resulting in a longer delay. Summary of the invention
为了克服现有技术中的上述缺陷提出了本发明。 本发明的目的是提出一种 针对单独数据包或连续数据流最后一个数据包的重传控制方法、 实现该方法的 HARQ发射机、 发射端设备和重传控制系统, 能够提供一种基于 HARQ级重传的强健 和切实可行的 ARQ/HARQ跨层操作方案, 实现了非常小的等待时间、 确保了数据传 输的可靠性、 且节省了无线资源。  The present invention has been made in order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art. The object of the present invention is to provide a retransmission control method for a single data packet or a last data packet of a continuous data stream, a HARQ transmitter, a transmitting end device and a retransmission control system implementing the method, which can provide a HARQ-based The robust and practical ARQ/HARQ cross-layer operation scheme of retransmission achieves very small waiting time, ensures the reliability of data transmission, and saves radio resources.
为了实现上述目的, 根据本发明, 提出了一种针对单独数据包或连续数据 流最后一个数据包的重传控制方法, 包括: 当 HARQ发射机检测到从 HARQ接收机反 馈的针对单独数据包或连续数据流最后一个数据包的肯定应答 ACK时, 所述 HARQ 发射机向 HARQ接收机仅传输控制信令、 并启动定时器, 以等待 HARQ接收机针对所 述控制信令重新反馈肯定应答 ACK或否定应答 NACK ; 当 HARQ发射机在定时器的定 时内检测到针对所述控制信令从 HARQ接收机反馈的 ACK时, 所述 HARQ发射机产生 本地 ACK并发送到 ARQ发射机; 以及当 HARQ发射机在定时器的定时内检测到针对所 述控制信令从 HARQ接收机反馈的 NACK时, 所述 HARQ发射机发起 HARQ级重传。 优选地, 所述方法还包括: 当 HARQ发射机直到定时器期满仍未检测到针对 所述控制信令从 HARQ接收机反馈的 ACK或 NACK时, 如果最大重传次数已到, 所述 HARQ发射机产生本地 NACK并发送到 ARQ发射机; 反之,如果最大重传次数未到, 所 述 HARQ发射机发起 HARQ级重传。 In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a retransmission control method for a single data packet or a last data packet of a continuous data stream is proposed, including: when a HARQ transmitter detects a separate data packet or is fed back from a HARQ receiver or When the acknowledgment ACK of the last packet of the continuous data stream, the HARQ transmitter transmits only control signaling to the HARQ receiver and starts a timer to wait for the HARQ receiver to re-feed back the acknowledge ACK or the control signaling Negative acknowledgement NACK; when the HARQ transmitter detects an ACK fed back from the HARQ receiver for the control signaling within the timing of the timer, the HARQ transmitter generates a local ACK and transmits to the ARQ transmitter; and when the HARQ transmits When the machine detects a NACK fed back from the HARQ receiver for the control signaling within the timing of the timer, the HARQ transmitter initiates a HARQ level retransmission. Preferably, the method further comprises: when the HARQ transmitter does not detect an ACK or NACK fed back from the HARQ receiver for the control signaling until the timer expires, if the maximum number of retransmissions has arrived, the HARQ The transmitter generates a local NACK and transmits it to the ARQ transmitter; conversely, if the maximum number of retransmissions has not arrived, the HARQ transmitter initiates a HARQ level retransmission.
优选地, 所述方法还包括: 当所述 HARQ发射机执行 HARQ级重传直到重传极 限为止仍检测到从 HARQ接收机反馈的 NACK, 则所述 HARQ发射机产生本地 NACK并发 送到 ARQ发射机。  Advantageously, the method further comprises: when the HARQ transmitter performs a HARQ level retransmission until a retransmission limit detects a NACK fed back from the HARQ receiver, the HARQ transmitter generates a local NACK and transmits to the ARQ transmission machine.
优选地, 所述方法还包括: 当从 HARQ发射机接收到本地 NACK时, 所述 ARQ发 射机发起 ARQ级重传。  Preferably, the method further comprises: when receiving a local NACK from the HARQ transmitter, the ARQ transmitter initiates an ARQ level retransmission.
优选地, 所述方法还包括: 当从 HARQ发射机接收到本地 ACK时, 所述 ARQ发 射机确定所述单独数据包或连续数据流最后一个数据包已经被正确传送到接收 端, 并丢弃数据包。  Preferably, the method further comprises: when receiving a local ACK from the HARQ transmitter, the ARQ transmitter determines that the last data packet or the last data packet of the continuous data stream has been correctly transmitted to the receiving end, and discards the data. package.
优选地, 所述 HARQ发射机向 HARQ接收机仅传输控制信令表示所述 HARQ发射 机并不在数据信道上进行数据传输而仅在控制信令信道上传输所述控制信令。  Preferably, the HARQ transmitter transmits only control signaling to the HARQ receiver indicating that the HARQ transmitter does not transmit data on the data channel and transmits the control signaling only on the control signaling channel.
优选地, HARQ发射机和 HARQ接收机位于媒体接入层, 而 ARQ发射机和 ARQ接 收机位于无线链路层。  Preferably, the HARQ transmitter and the HARQ receiver are located at the medium access layer, and the ARQ transmitter and the ARQ receiver are located at the radio link layer.
另外, 根据本发明, 还提出了一种实现针对单独数据包或连续数据流最后 一个数据包的重传控制的 HARQ发射机, 包括: 第一检测装置, 检测针对单独数据 包或连续数据流最后一个数据包从 HARQ接收机反馈的信息, 控制信令传输装置, 当第一检测装置检测到从 HARQ接收机反馈的针对单独数据包或连续数据流最后 一个数据包的肯定应答 ACK时, 所述控制信令传输装置向 HARQ接收机仅传输控制 信令、并启动定时器, 以等待 HARQ接收机针对所述控制信令重新反馈肯定应答 ACK 或否定应答 NACK; 第二检测装置, 在定时器的定时内检测针对所述控制信令从 HARQ接收机反馈的信息; 本地 ACK或 NACK产生装置, 当第二检测装置在定时器的 定时内检测到针对所述控制信令从 HARQ接收机反馈的 ACK时, 所述本地 ACK或 NACK 产生装置产生本地 ACK并发送到 ARQ发射机; 以及 HARQ级重传控制装置, 当第二检 测装置在定时器的定时内检测到针对所述控制信令从 HARQ接收机反馈的 NACK时, 所述 HARQ级重传控制装置发起 HARQ级重传; 数据包缓冲器; 以及所述定时器。  In addition, according to the present invention, there is also proposed a HARQ transmitter for realizing retransmission control of a last data packet or a last data packet of a continuous data stream, comprising: first detecting means, detecting for a single data packet or a continuous data stream last a packet of information fed back from the HARQ receiver, the control signaling transmission means, when the first detecting means detects a positive acknowledgement ACK for the individual data packet or the last data packet of the continuous data stream fed back from the HARQ receiver The control signaling transmission device transmits only control signaling to the HARQ receiver and starts a timer to wait for the HARQ receiver to re-feed back a positive acknowledgement ACK or a negative acknowledgement NACK for the control signaling; the second detecting device, at the timer Detecting information fed back from the HARQ receiver for the control signaling in a timing; a local ACK or NACK generating means, when the second detecting means detects an ACK fed back from the HARQ receiver for the control signaling within the timing of the timer The local ACK or NACK generating device generates a local ACK and transmits to the ARQ transmitter; and H An ARQ-level retransmission control apparatus, when the second detecting apparatus detects a NACK fed back from the HARQ receiver for the control signaling within a timing of the timer, the HARQ-level retransmission control apparatus initiates a HARQ-level retransmission; a packet buffer; and the timer.
优选地, 当第二检测装置直到定时器期满仍未检测到针对所述控制信令从 HARQ接收机反馈的 ACK或 NACK时, 如果最大重传次数已到,所述本地 ACK或 NACK产 生装置产生本地 NACK并发送到 ARQ发射机; 如果最大重传次数未到,所述 HARQ级重 传控制装置发起 HARQ级重传。 Preferably, when the second detecting device does not detect the ACK or NACK fed back from the HARQ receiver for the control signaling until the timer expires, if the maximum number of retransmissions has arrived, the local ACK or NACK is generated. The live device generates a local NACK and transmits it to the ARQ transmitter; if the maximum number of retransmissions has not arrived, the HARQ level retransmission control device initiates a HARQ level retransmission.
优选地, 当所述 HARQ级重传控制装置执行 HARQ级重传直到重传极限为止仍 检测到从 HARQ接收机反馈的 NACK, 则所述本地 ACK或 NACK产生装置产生本地 NACK 并发送到 ARQ发射机。  Preferably, when the HARQ-level retransmission control apparatus performs HARQ-level retransmission until a retransmission limit detects a NACK fed back from the HARQ receiver, the local ACK or NACK generating apparatus generates a local NACK and transmits to the ARQ transmission. machine.
另外, 根据本发明, 还提出了一种包括根据上述 HARQ发射机、 以及 ARQ发射 机的发射端设备。  Further, according to the present invention, there is also proposed a transmitting device including the above-described HARQ transmitter and ARQ transmitter.
优选地, 当从 HARQ发射机接收到本地 NACK时, 所述 ARQ发射机发起 ARQ级重 传。  Preferably, the ARQ transmitter initiates an ARQ level retransmission when a local NACK is received from the HARQ transmitter.
优选地, 当从 HARQ发射机接收到本地 ACK时, 所述 ARQ发射机确定所述单独 数据包或连续数据流最后一个数据包已经被正确传送到接收端, 并丢弃相关数据 包。  Preferably, when receiving a local ACK from the HARQ transmitter, the ARQ transmitter determines that the last data packet or the last data packet of the continuous data stream has been correctly transmitted to the receiving end, and discards the relevant data packet.
另外, 根据本发明, 还提出了一种包括上述发射端设备、 以及接收端设备 的重传控制系统, 所述接收端设备包括 HARQ接收机和 ARQ接收机。 附图说明  Further, according to the present invention, there is also proposed a retransmission control system comprising the above-mentioned transmitting end device and a receiving end device, the receiving end device comprising a HARQ receiver and an ARQ receiver. DRAWINGS
通过参考以下结合附图对所釆用的优选实施例的详细描述, 本发明的上述 目的、 优点和特征将变得显而易见, 其中:  The above objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from
图 1是示出了根据本发明执行重传控制的 ARQ/HARQ跨层结构的示意图; 图 2是示出了根据本发明在正常情况下通过 ARQ/HARQ跨层操作来实现重传 控制的时序图;  1 is a schematic diagram showing an ARQ/HARQ cross-layer structure for performing retransmission control according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a timing chart showing retransmission control by ARQ/HARQ cross-layer operation under normal conditions according to the present invention. Figure
图 3是示出了根据本发明在异常情况下通过 ARQ/HARQ跨层操作来实现重传 控制的时序图; 以及  3 is a timing diagram showing retransmission control by ARQ/HARQ cross-layer operation in an abnormal situation according to the present invention;
图 4是示出了根据本发明的实现重传控制的 HARQ发射机结构的方框图。 具体实施方式  4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a HARQ transmitter implementing retransmission control in accordance with the present invention. detailed description
下面将参考附图来描述本发明的优选实施例。  Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图 1是示出了根据本发明执行重传控制的 ARQ/HARQ跨层结构的示意图。 如图 1所示, 该 ARQ/HARQ跨层结构包括 ARQ发射机 101、 HARQ发射机 103、 HARQ接收机 105 和 HARQ接收机 107。 HARQ发射机 103和 HARQ接收机 105位于媒体接入层, 而 ARQ发射 机 101和 ARQ接收机 107位于无线链路层。 该该 ARQ/HARQ跨层结构形成了一个用于 实现针对单独数据包或连续数据流最后一个数据包的重传控制的重传控制系统, 其通过 ARQ/HARQ跨'层操作来实现根据本发明的重传控制, 具体如下所述。 1 is a schematic diagram showing an ARQ/HARQ cross-layer structure for performing retransmission control according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the ARQ/HARQ cross-layer structure includes an ARQ transmitter 101, a HARQ transmitter 103, a HARQ receiver 105, and a HARQ receiver 107. The HARQ transmitter 103 and the HARQ receiver 105 are located at the medium access layer, and the ARQ is transmitted. The machine 101 and the ARQ receiver 107 are located at the radio link layer. The ARQ/HARQ cross-layer structure forms a retransmission control system for implementing retransmission control for a single data packet or a last data packet of a continuous data stream, which implements the ARQ/HARQ cross-layer operation according to the present invention. The retransmission control is as follows.
图 2是示出了根据本发明在正常情况下通过 ARQ/HARQ跨层操作来实现重传 控制的时序图。  2 is a timing diagram showing retransmission control by ARQ/HARQ cross-layer operation under normal conditions in accordance with the present invention.
根据本发明, 当 ARQ发射机 101向下层发送 PDU时, 该 ARQ发射机 101向 HARQ发 射机 103指示关于单独数据包或连续数据流最后一个数据包的状态。 无论何时当 ARQ发射机 101从 HARQ发射机 103接收到本地 ACK时, 该 ARQ发射机 101丢弃相关的数 据包。 无论何时当 ARQ发射机 101从 HARQ发射机 103接收到本地 NACK时, 该 ARQ发射 机 101执行重传。  In accordance with the present invention, when the ARQ transmitter 101 transmits a PDU to the lower layer, the ARQ transmitter 101 indicates to the HARQ transmitter 103 the status of the last data packet for the individual data packet or the continuous data stream. Whenever the ARQ transmitter 101 receives a local ACK from the HARQ transmitter 103, the ARQ transmitter 101 discards the associated data packet. Whenever the ARQ transmitter 101 receives a local NACK from the HARQ transmitter 103, the ARQ transmitter 101 performs a retransmission.
现在, 该 HARQ发射机 103知道了关于单独数据包或连续数据流最后一个数据 包的状态, 该 HARQ发射机 103将根据来自 HARQ接收机 105的针对单独数据包或连续 数据流最后一个数据包的反馈, 执行以下处理:  Now, the HARQ transmitter 103 knows the status of the last data packet for a separate data packet or a continuous data stream, and the HARQ transmitter 103 will be based on the last data packet from the HARQ receiver 105 for a separate data packet or a continuous data stream. Feedback, perform the following processing:
(过程 A: ) 正常情况: 接收到肯定应答 ACK (无信令差错)  (Process A: ) Normal: Received a positive acknowledgement ACK (no signaling error)
在接收到针对单独数据包或连续数据流最后一个数据包的 ACK时, 该 HARQ发 射机 103 :  Upon receiving an ACK for the last packet of the individual data packet or the continuous data stream, the HARQ transmitter 103:
- 保持缓冲器中的数据包;  - keep the data packets in the buffer;
- 启动定时器 (1 )  - Start timer (1)
-仅在控制信令信道向 HARQ接收机 105传输更新的 HARQ控制信息, 而在数据 信道上没有数据传输, 这显著地节省了无线电资源。  - The updated HARQ control information is transmitted to the HARQ receiver 105 only on the control signaling channel, and there is no data transmission on the data channel, which significantly saves radio resources.
此时, 在接收到传输的控制信令时, 该 HARQ接收机 105将仅重新反馈 ACK信 息, 以指示先前的单独数据包或连续数据流最后一个数据包已经被正确地解码。  At this time, upon receiving the transmitted control signaling, the HARQ receiver 105 will only re-feed back the ACK information to indicate that the last individual packet or the last packet of the continuous stream has been correctly decoded.
然后, 在检测到该 ACK时, 该 HARQ发射机 103 :  Then, upon detecting the ACK, the HARQ transmitter 103:
- 停止定时器;  - stop the timer;
- 清除缓冲器中的数据;  - clear the data in the buffer;
- 产生本地 ACK并将其发送到 ARQ发射机 101。  - Generate a local ACK and send it to the ARQ transmitter 101.
在接收到本地 ACK之后, 该 ARQ发射机 101丢弃相关的数据包。 此时, 表明该 单独数据包或连续数据流最后一个数据包已经被接收端正确接收。 具体如图 1所 示。  After receiving the local ACK, the ARQ transmitter 101 discards the associated data packet. At this point, it indicates that the last data packet or the last data packet of the continuous data stream has been correctly received by the receiving end. Specifically, as shown in Figure 1.
需要指出的是, 另一方面, 如果直到定时器 (1 ) 期满时该 HARQ发射机 103 还未接收到从接收端反馈的该 ACK, 如果最大重传次数已到达, 则 HARQ发射机 103 产生本地 NACK, 并将该本地 NACK发送到 ARQ发射机 101 , 以触发 ARQ级重传。 反之, 如果最大重传次数没有到, 则 HARQ发射机 103 执行 HARQ级重传。 It should be noted that, on the other hand, if the timer (1) expires, the HARQ transmitter 103 The ACK fed back from the receiving end has not been received, and if the maximum number of retransmissions has arrived, the HARQ transmitter 103 generates a local NACK and transmits the local NACK to the ARQ transmitter 101 to trigger an ARQ level retransmission. On the other hand, if the maximum number of retransmissions does not arrive, the HARQ transmitter 103 performs HARQ level retransmission.
其中, 定时器 (1 ) 可设置来满足 2次 HARQ传输, 由此, 可以实现非常低概 率的 HARQ NACK/ACK BLER (差错率), 具有 2次传输的 BLER=第一次传输的 BLER* 第二次传输的 BLER。  The timer (1) can be set to satisfy the second HARQ transmission, thereby achieving a very low probability HARQ NACK/ACK BLER (error rate), BLER with 2 transmissions, and BLER* for the first transmission. BLER for secondary transmission.
(过程 B: ) 正常情况: 接收到 NACK (Process B : ) Normal: Received NACK
在接收到针对单独数据包或连续数据流最后一个数据包的否定应答 NACK 时, 该 HARQ发射机 103执行 HARQ级自动重传, 直到最大传输极限。  Upon receiving a negative acknowledgement NACK for the individual data packet or the last data packet of the continuous data stream, the HARQ transmitter 103 performs HARQ level automatic retransmission until the maximum transmission limit.
如果针对最终 HARQ级重传的反馈仍然是 NACK, 则该 HARQ发射机 103清除缓冲 器的数据, 并产生本地 NACK, 且将该 NACK发送到 ARQ发射机 101, 以触发 ARQ级重 传。 图 3是示出了根据本发明在异常情况下通过 ARQ/HARQ跨层操作来实现重传 控制的时序图。  If the feedback for the final HARQ level retransmission is still NACK, the HARQ transmitter 103 clears the buffer data and generates a local NACK, and sends the NACK to the ARQ transmitter 101 to trigger an ARQ level retransmission. 3 is a timing diagram showing retransmission control by ARQ/HARQ cross-layer operation in an abnormal situation according to the present invention.
(过程 C: ) 异常情况: NACK -〉 ACK信令差错的情况  (Process C: ) Abnormal condition: NACK -> ACK signaling error condition
在接收到针对单独数据包或连续数据流最后一个数据包的 ACK时 (发生了 NACK -〉 ACK信令差错), 则该 HARQ发射机 103 :  Upon receiving an ACK for the last packet of the individual data packet or the continuous data stream (NACK -> ACK signaling error has occurred), then the HARQ transmitter 103:
- 保持缓冲器中的数据包;  - keep the data packets in the buffer;
- 启动定时器 (1 )  - Start timer (1)
-仅在控制信令信道向 HARQ接收机 105传输更新的 HARQ控制信令, 而在相关 的数据信道上没有数据传输。  - The updated HARQ control signaling is transmitted to the HARQ receiver 105 only on the control signaling channel, and there is no data transmission on the associated data channel.
在接收到该控制信令时, 该 HARQ接收机 105将在常规的 HARQ操作之后反馈 NACK。  Upon receiving the control signaling, the HARQ receiver 105 will feed back NACK after the regular HARQ operation.
在从 HARQ接收机 105检测到该 NACK之后, 该 HARQ发射机 103停止定时器 (1 ) 且执行如 (过程 B : ) 所示的重传。 具体如图 3所示。  After detecting the NACK from the HARQ receiver 105, the HARQ transmitter 103 stops the timer (1) and performs a retransmission as shown in (Process B:). Specifically as shown in Figure 3.
否则, 如果再次接收到 ACK, 则转到 (过程 A:)。 然而, 如上面所提到的, 该累积信令差错概率是非常低的。  Otherwise, if an ACK is received again, go to (Process A:). However, as mentioned above, the cumulative signaling error probability is very low.
另一方面, 如果 HARQ发射机 103直到定时器 (1 ) 期满还未接收到 ACK, 如果 最大重传次数已到达, 则该 HARQ发射机 103将产生本地 NACK, 并将该本地 NACK发 送到 ARQ发射机 101, 以触发 ARQ级重传。反之, 如果最大重传次数没有到, 则 HARQ 发射机 103 执行 HARQ级重传。 (过程 D : ) 异常情况: DTX (不连续传输) -〉 ACK信令差错的情况 On the other hand, if the HARQ transmitter 103 has not received an ACK until the expiration of the timer (1), if When the maximum number of retransmissions has arrived, the HARQ transmitter 103 will generate a local NACK and send the local NACK to the ARQ transmitter 101 to trigger an ARQ level retransmission. On the other hand, if the maximum number of retransmissions does not arrive, the HARQ transmitter 103 performs HARQ level retransmission. (Process D: ) Abnormal condition: DTX (discontinuous transmission) -> ACK signaling error condition
在接收到针对单独数据包或连续数据流最后一个数据包的 ACK (由于 DTX-〉ACK信令差错) 时, 则该 HARQ发射机 103 :  Upon receiving an ACK for the last packet of the individual data packet or the continuous data stream (due to the DTX-> ACK signaling error), then the HARQ transmitter 103:
- 保持缓冲器中的数据包;  - keep the data packets in the buffer;
- 启动定时器 (1 )  - Start timer (1)
-仅在控制信令信道向 HARQ接收机 105传输更新的 HARQ控制信令, 而在相关 的数据信道上没有数据传输。  - The updated HARQ control signaling is transmitted to the HARQ receiver 105 only on the control signaling channel, and there is no data transmission on the associated data channel.
在接收到控制信令时, 由于没有数据被传输,该 HARQ接收机 105将反馈 NACK。 在从 HARQ接收机 105检测到该 NACK之后, 该 HARQ发射机 103停止定时器 (1 ) 且执行如过程 (过程 B : ) 所示的重传, 该过程类似于图 3所示的过程。  Upon receiving the control signaling, the HARQ receiver 105 will feed back NACK since no data is transmitted. After detecting the NACK from the HARQ receiver 105, the HARQ transmitter 103 stops the timer (1) and performs a retransmission as shown in the procedure (Process B: ), which is similar to the procedure shown in FIG.
否则, 如果由于发生了 DTX->ACK信令差错而接收到 ACK, 则转到过程 (过程 Otherwise, if an ACK is received due to a DTX->ACK signaling error, go to the process (process
A:)。 A:).
另一方面, 如果 HARQ发射机 103直到定时器 (1 ) 期满还未接收到 ACK, 如果 最大重传次数已到达, 则该 HARQ发射机 103将产生本地 NACK , 并将该本地 NACK发 送到 ARQ发射机 101, 以触发 ARQ级重传。反之, 如果最大重传次数没有到, 则 HARQ 发射机 103 执行 HARQ级重传。 图 4是示出了根据本发明的实现重传控制的 HARQ发射机结构的方框图。  On the other hand, if the HARQ transmitter 103 has not received an ACK until the expiration of the timer (1), if the maximum number of retransmissions has arrived, the HARQ transmitter 103 will generate a local NACK and send the local NACK to the ARQ. Transmitter 101, to trigger an ARQ level retransmission. On the other hand, if the maximum number of retransmissions does not arrive, the HARQ transmitter 103 performs HARQ level retransmission. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a HARQ transmitter implementing retransmission control in accordance with the present invention.
如图 4所示, 根据本发明的实现重传控制的 HARQ发射机 103包括第一检测装 置 401、 控制信令传输装置 403、 第二检测装置 405、 本地 ACK或 NACK产生装置 407、 HARQ级重传控制装置 409、 数据包缓冲器 411和定时器 413。  As shown in FIG. 4, the HARQ transmitter 103 implementing retransmission control according to the present invention includes a first detecting device 401, a control signaling transmitting device 403, a second detecting device 405, a local ACK or NACK generating device 407, and a HARQ level. The control device 409, the packet buffer 411, and the timer 413 are transmitted.
第一检测装置 401检测针对单独数据包或连续数据流最后一个数据包从 HARQ接收机 105反馈的信息。 当第一检测装置 401检测到从 HARQ接收机 105反馈的 针对单独数据包或连续数据流最后一个数据包的肯定应答 ACK时, 所述控制信令 传输装置 403向 HARQ接收机 105仅传输控制信令、 并启动定时器, 以等待 HARQ接收 机 105针对所述控制信令重新反馈肯定应答 ACK或否定应答 NACK。 第二检测装置 405在定时器 413的定时内检测针对所述控制信令从 HARQ接收机 105反馈的信息。 当第二检测装置 405在定时器 413的定时内检测到针对所述控制信令从 HARQ接收 机 105反馈的 ACK时, 所述本地 ACK或 NACK产生装置 407产生本地 ACK并发送到 ARQ发 射机 101。 当第二检测装置 405在定时器 413的定时内检测到针对所述控制信令从 HARQ接收机 105反馈的 NACK时, 所述 HARQ级重传控制装置 409发起 HARQ级重传。 数 据包缓冲器 411对数据包进行缓存。 The first detecting means 401 detects information fed back from the HARQ receiver 105 for the last data packet or the last data packet of the continuous data stream. When the first detecting means 401 detects a positive acknowledgement ACK for the individual data packet or the last data packet of the continuous data stream fed back from the HARQ receiver 105, the control signaling transmitting means 403 transmits only the control signal to the HARQ receiver 105. And, a timer is started to wait for the HARQ receiver 105 to re-feed back a positive acknowledgement ACK or a negative acknowledgement NACK for the control signaling. Second detecting device 405 detects information fed back from the HARQ receiver 105 for the control signaling within the timing of the timer 413. When the second detecting means 405 detects an ACK fed back from the HARQ receiver 105 for the control signaling within the timing of the timer 413, the local ACK or NACK generating means 407 generates a local ACK and transmits it to the ARQ transmitter 101. . When the second detecting means 405 detects a NACK fed back from the HARQ receiver 105 for the control signaling within the timing of the timer 413, the HARQ level retransmission control means 409 initiates a HARQ level retransmission. The packet buffer 411 buffers the data packet.
另外, 当第二检测装置 405直到定时器 413期满仍未检测到针对所述控制信 令从 HARQ接收机 105反馈的 ACK或 NACK时, 如果最大重传次数已到, 所述本地 ACK 或 NACK产生装置 407产生本地 NACK并发送到 ARQ发射机 101。 反之, 如果最大重传 次数没到, 所述 HARQ级重传控制装置 409发起 HARQ级重传。 当所述 HARQ级重传控 制装置 409执行 HARQ级重传直到重传极限为止仍检测到从 HARQ接收机 105反馈的 NACK , 则所述本地 ACK或 NACK产生装置 407产生本地 NACK并发送到 ARQ发射机 101。  In addition, when the second detecting means 405 does not detect the ACK or NACK fed back from the HARQ receiver 105 for the control signaling until the timer 413 expires, if the maximum number of retransmissions has arrived, the local ACK or NACK The generating means 407 generates a local NACK and transmits it to the ARQ transmitter 101. On the other hand, if the maximum number of retransmissions does not arrive, the HARQ level retransmission control device 409 initiates a HARQ level retransmission. When the HARQ-level retransmission control device 409 performs HARQ-level retransmission until the retransmission limit detects a NACK fed back from the HARQ receiver 105, the local ACK or NACK generating device 407 generates a local NACK and transmits it to the ARQ transmission. Machine 101.
在发射端的 RLC层, 当从 HARQ发射机 103接收到本地 NACK时, 所述 ARQ发射机 101发起 ARQ级重传。 当从 HARQ发射机 103接收到本地 ACK时, 所述 ARQ发射机 101确 定所述单独数据包或连续数据流最后一个数据包已经被正确传送到接收端, 并丢 弃相关数据包。  At the RLC layer of the transmitting end, when receiving a local NACK from the HARQ transmitter 103, the ARQ transmitter 101 initiates an ARQ level retransmission. When receiving a local ACK from the HARQ transmitter 103, the ARQ transmitter 101 determines that the last data packet or the last data packet of the continuous data stream has been correctly transmitted to the receiving end and discards the relevant data packet.
与现有技术相比, 本发明具有以下优点:  Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1、 本发明解决了针对单独数据包或连续数据流最后一个数据包信令差错的 问题, 这是 LTE 3GPP标准化中的一个非常重要的课题。  1. The present invention solves the problem of signaling error for the last packet of a single data packet or a continuous data stream, which is a very important subject in the LTE 3GPP standardization.
2、 根据本发明, 首先在 HARQ级执行重传以降低延迟。 由于重传, 在 HARQ级 的累积传输差错变得非常低 (0. 002或以下)。 由于正常 ARQ机制处理在 L2层处理 非常低概率的重传, 进一步确保了数据传输的可靠性。  2. According to the present invention, retransmission is first performed at the HARQ level to reduce the delay. Due to retransmission, the cumulative transmission error at the HARQ level becomes very low (0.02 or less). Since the normal ARQ mechanism handles very low probability retransmissions at the L2 layer, the reliability of data transmission is further ensured.
3、 根据本发明, 由于不发送伪 PDU, 不需要定义针对伪 PDU的特殊指示, 有 助于避免资源浪费, 降低系统复开销。  3. According to the present invention, since the pseudo PDU is not transmitted, it is not necessary to define a special indication for the pseudo PDU, which helps to avoid waste of resources and reduce system overhead.
4、 根据本发明, 在检测到 ACK时, HARQ发射机仅向 HARQ接收机传送控制信 令而不在数据信道上传送数据。该控制信令用来触发 HARQ接收机重新反馈 NACK或 ACK , 结果引起了 HARQ级重传或在 HARQ发射机处产生本地 ACK。 在该场景中由于不 在数据信道上传输数据避免了资源浪费。  4. According to the present invention, upon detecting an ACK, the HARQ transmitter transmits only the control signal to the HARQ receiver without transmitting the data on the data channel. The control signaling is used to trigger the HARQ receiver to re-feed back NACK or ACK, resulting in a HARQ level retransmission or a local ACK at the HARQ transmitter. In this scenario, resource waste is avoided because data is not transmitted on the data channel.
5、 本发明是一个强健的方案, 且与已有重传策略保持了连续性。 对于单独 数据包或连续数据流最后一个数据包, 在定时器 (1 ) 的定时内检测到 ACK之后, 该 HARQ发射机仅产生本地 ACK。 5. The present invention is a robust solution and maintains continuity with existing retransmission strategies. For the last packet of a single packet or a continuous stream, after an ACK is detected within the timing of the timer (1), The HARQ transmitter only generates a local ACK.
6、 根据本发明, 该信令差错能够在 HARQ级重传中大部分得以解决, 这与其 他公司 (例如 Ericsson公司和 NTT DoComo公司) 所提出的 ARQ级重传方案相比, 操作速度更快。  6. According to the present invention, the signaling error can be mostly solved in the HARQ level retransmission, which is faster than the ARQ level retransmission scheme proposed by other companies (such as Ericsson and NTT DoComo). .
尽管以上已经结合本发明的优选实施例示出了本发明, 但是本领域的技术 人员将会理解, 在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下, 可以对本发明进行各种 修改、 替换和改变。 因此, 本发明不应由上述实施例来限定, 而应由所附权利要 求及其等价物来限定。  While the invention has been described in terms of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood that various modifications, changes and changes may be made to the inventions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention should not be limited by the foregoing embodiments, but by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种针对单独数据包或连续数据流最后一个数据包的重传控制方法, 包 括- 当 HARQ发射机检测到从 HARQ接收机反馈的针对单独数据包或连续数据流最 后一个数据包的肯定应答 ACK时, 所述 HARQ发射机向 HARQ接收机仅传输控制信令、 并启动定时器, 以等待 HARQ接收机针对所述控制信令重新反馈肯定应答 ACK或否 定应答 NACK; 1. A retransmission control method for a single data packet or a last data packet of a continuous data stream, comprising - when the HARQ transmitter detects a feedback from the HARQ receiver for the last data packet or the last data packet of the continuous data stream When answering the ACK, the HARQ transmitter transmits only control signaling to the HARQ receiver, and starts a timer to wait for the HARQ receiver to re-feed back a positive acknowledgement ACK or a negative acknowledgement NACK for the control signaling;
当 HARQ发射机在定时器的定时内检测到针对所述控制信令从 HARQ接收机反 馈的 ACK时, 所述 HARQ发射机产生本地 ACK并发送到 ARQ发射机; 以及  When the HARQ transmitter detects an ACK that is fed back from the HARQ receiver for the control signaling within the timing of the timer, the HARQ transmitter generates a local ACK and transmits to the ARQ transmitter;
当 HARQ发射机在定时器的定时内检测到针对所述控制信令从 HARQ接收机反 馈的 NACK时, 所述 HARQ发射机发起 HARQ级重传。  When the HARQ transmitter detects a NACK fed back from the HARQ receiver for the control signaling within the timing of the timer, the HARQ transmitter initiates a HARQ level retransmission.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于还包括: 当 HARQ发射机直到定 时器期满仍未检测到针对所述控制信令从 HARQ接收机反馈的 ACK或 NACK时, 如果 最大重传次数已到, 所述 HARQ发射机产生本地 NACK并发送到 ARQ发射机; 反之, 如果最大重传次数未到, 所述 HARQ发射机发起 HARQ级重传。  2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: when the HARQ transmitter does not detect an ACK or NACK fed back from the HARQ receiver for the control signaling until the timer expires, if the maximum weight The number of transmissions has arrived, the HARQ transmitter generates a local NACK and transmits to the ARQ transmitter; conversely, if the maximum number of retransmissions has not arrived, the HARQ transmitter initiates a HARQ level retransmission.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于还包括: 当所述 HARQ发射机执 行 HARQ级重传直到重传极限为止仍检测到从 HARQ接收机反馈的 NACK, 则所述 HARQ 发射机产生本地 NACK并发送到 ARQ发射机。  3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: said HARQ transmitter when said HARQ transmitter performs HARQ level retransmission until a retransmission limit detects a NACK fed back from the HARQ receiver. A local NACK is generated and sent to the ARQ transmitter.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于还包括: 当从 HARQ发射机接收 到本地 NACK时, 所述 ARQ发射机发起 ARQ级重传。  4. The method of claim 1, further comprising: when receiving a local NACK from the HARQ transmitter, the ARQ transmitter initiates an ARQ level retransmission.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于还包括: 当从 HARQ发射机接收 到本地 ACK时, 所述 ARQ发射机确定所述单独数据包或连续数据流最后一个数据包 已经被正确传送到接收端, 并丢弃数据包。  5. The method of claim 1, further comprising: when receiving a local ACK from the HARQ transmitter, the ARQ transmitter determines that the last data packet or the last data packet of the continuous data stream has been correctly Transfer to the receiving end and discard the packet.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于所述 HARQ发射机向 HARQ接收机 仅传输控制信令表示所述 HARQ发射机并不在数据信道上进行数据传输而仅在控 制信令信道上传输所述控制信令。  6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the HARQ transmitter transmits only control signaling to the HARQ receiver indicating that the HARQ transmitter does not perform data transmission on a data channel but only on a control signaling channel. Transmitting the control signaling.
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于: HARQ发射机和 HARQ接收机位 于媒体接入层, 而 ARQ发射机和 ARQ接收机位于无线链路层。 7. The method according to claim 1, wherein: the HARQ transmitter and the HARQ receiver are located at a medium access layer, and the ARQ transmitter and the ARQ receiver are located at a radio link layer.
8、 一种实现针对单独数据包或连续数据流最后一个数据包的重传控制的 HARQ发射机, 包括: ' 8. A HARQ transmitter that implements retransmission control for a single data packet or a last data packet of a continuous data stream, including:
第一检测装置, 检测针对单独数据包或连续数据流最后一个数据包从 HARQ 接收机反馈的信息,  a first detecting means for detecting information fed back from the HARQ receiver for the last data packet or the last data packet of the continuous data stream,
控制信令传输装置, 当第一检测装置检测到从 HARQ接收机反馈的针对单独 数据包或连续数据流最后一个数据包的肯定应答 ACK时, 所述控制信令传输装置 向 HARQ接收机仅传输控制信令、 并启动定时器, 以等待 HARQ接收机针对所述控制 信令重新反馈肯定应答 ACK或否定应答 NACK;  Controlling the signaling transmission means, when the first detecting means detects a positive acknowledgement ACK for the individual data packet or the last data packet of the continuous data stream fed back from the HARQ receiver, the control signaling transmission means transmits only to the HARQ receiver Controlling signaling, and starting a timer to wait for the HARQ receiver to re-feed back a positive acknowledgement ACK or a negative acknowledgement NACK for the control signaling;
第二检测装置, 在定时器的定时内检测针对所述控制信令从 HARQ接收机反 馈的信息;  a second detecting means, detecting information fed back from the HARQ receiver for the control signaling within a timing of the timer;
本地 ACK或 NACK产生装置, 当第二检测装置在定时器的定时内检测到针对所 述控制信令从 HARQ接收机反馈的 ACK时, 所述本地 ACK或 NACK产生装置产生本地 ACK并发送到 ARQ发射机; 以及  a local ACK or NACK generating apparatus, when the second detecting apparatus detects an ACK fed back from the HARQ receiver for the control signaling within a timing of a timer, the local ACK or NACK generating apparatus generates a local ACK and transmits to the ARQ Transmitter;
HARQ级重传控制装置, 当第二检测装置在定时器的定时内检测到针对所述 控制信令从 HARQ接收机反馈的 NACK时, 所述 HARQ级重传控制装置发起 HARQ级重 传;  a HARQ-level retransmission control apparatus, when the second detecting apparatus detects a NACK fed back from the HARQ receiver for the control signaling within a timing of the timer, the HARQ-level retransmission control apparatus initiates a HARQ-level retransmission;
数据包缓冲器; 以及  Packet buffer;
所述定时器。  The timer.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的 HARQ发射机, 其特征在于当第二检测装置直到定 时器期满仍未检测到针对所述控制信令从 HARQ接收机反馈的 ACK或 NACK时, 如果 最大重传次数已到,所述本地 ACK或 NACK产生装置产生本地 NACK并发送到 ARQ发射 机; 如果最大重传次数未到, 所述 HARQ级重传控制装置发起 HARQ级重传。  9. The HARQ transmitter according to claim 8, wherein when the second detecting means does not detect an ACK or NACK fed back from the HARQ receiver for the control signaling until the timer expires, if the maximum weight The number of transmissions has arrived, the local ACK or NACK generating means generates a local NACK and transmits to the ARQ transmitter; if the maximum number of retransmissions has not arrived, the HARQ level retransmission control apparatus initiates a HARQ level retransmission.
10、 根据权利要求 8所述的 HARQ发射机, 其特征在于当所述 HARQ级重传控制 装置执行 HARQ级重传直到重传极限为止仍检测到从 HARQ接收机反馈的 NACK, 则所 述本地 ACK或 NACK产生装置产生本地 NACK并发送到 ARQ发射机。  10. The HARQ transmitter according to claim 8, wherein when the HARQ-level retransmission control apparatus performs HARQ-level retransmission until a retransmission limit is detected, a NACK fed back from the HARQ receiver is still detected, the local The ACK or NACK generating device generates a local NACK and transmits it to the ARQ transmitter.
11、 根据权利要求 8所述的 HARQ发射机, 其特征在于 HARQ发射机和 HARQ接收 机位于媒体接入层, 而 ARQ发射机和 ARQ接收机位于无线链路层。  11. The HARQ transmitter of claim 8, wherein the HARQ transmitter and the HARQ receiver are located at a medium access layer, and the ARQ transmitter and the ARQ receiver are located at a radio link layer.
12、 一种包括根据权利要求 8所述的 HARQ发射机、 以及 ARQ发射机的发射端 设备。  12. A transmitting device comprising the HARQ transmitter of claim 8 and an ARQ transmitter.
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的发射端设备, 其特征在于当从 HARQ发射机接收 到本地 NACK时, 所述 ARQ发射机发起 ARQ级重传。 13. The transmitting device according to claim 12, characterized in that when receiving from a HARQ transmitter When the local NACK is reached, the ARQ transmitter initiates an ARQ level retransmission.
14、 根据权利要求 12所述的发射端设备, 其特征在于当从 HARQ发射机接收 到本地 ACK时, 所述 ARQ发射机确定所述单独数据包或连续数据流最后一个数据包 已经被正确传送到接收端, 并丢弃相关数据包。  14. The transmitting end device according to claim 12, wherein when receiving a local ACK from the HARQ transmitter, the ARQ transmitter determines that the last data packet or the last data packet of the continuous data stream has been correctly transmitted. Go to the receiving end and discard the relevant packets.
15、 根据权利要求 12所述的发射端设备, 其特征在于 HARQ发射机和 HARQ接 收机位于媒体接入层, 而 ARQ发射机和 ARQ接收机位于无线链路层。  15. The transmitting end device according to claim 12, wherein the HARQ transmitter and the HARQ receiver are located at a medium access layer, and the ARQ transmitter and the ARQ receiver are located at a radio link layer.
16、 一种包括根据权利要求 12所述的发射端设备、 以及接收端设备的重传 控制系统, 所述接收端设备包括 HARQ接收机和 ARQ接收机。  A retransmission control system comprising a transmitting end device according to claim 12 and a receiving end device, the receiving end device comprising a HARQ receiver and an ARQ receiver.
17、 根据权利要求 16所述的重传控制系统, 其特征在于 HARQ发射机和 HARQ 接收机位于媒体接入层, 而 ARQ发射机和 ARQ接收机位于无线链路层。  17. The retransmission control system according to claim 16, wherein the HARQ transmitter and the HARQ receiver are located at a medium access layer, and the ARQ transmitter and the ARQ receiver are located at a radio link layer.
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