WO2008134979A1 - Video system and video playing mothed - Google Patents

Video system and video playing mothed Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008134979A1
WO2008134979A1 PCT/CN2008/070850 CN2008070850W WO2008134979A1 WO 2008134979 A1 WO2008134979 A1 WO 2008134979A1 CN 2008070850 W CN2008070850 W CN 2008070850W WO 2008134979 A1 WO2008134979 A1 WO 2008134979A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
video
media
information
stream
monitoring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/070850
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zhong Luo
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2008134979A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008134979A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/181Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to video surveillance and network streaming technologies in the field of communications. Background technique
  • Multimedia technology is a technology that integrates multiple media such as text, sound, and images.
  • the development of mobile communication has made the combination of multimedia technology and mobile communication more and more close.
  • 3G The Third Generation
  • multimedia services featuring audio and video will become the core applications of mobile communications in the future.
  • Multimedia, mobile multimedia, combined with mobile communications has brought about a new form of communication, with user terminals moving from mere communication tools to a new medium that delivers content and services anytime, anywhere.
  • Mobile multimedia services can be divided into three categories: streaming media, multimedia messaging, and video communications.
  • streaming media technology is a multimedia application technology developed from the Internet.
  • the so-called streaming technology is that data is transmitted from the server to the client in an uninterrupted stream, and plays when the first packet arrives.
  • Streaming media technology does not require the download of multimedia files, so users do not need to wait for a long time. The traditional way to do this is to download the multimedia file to the user terminal before playing it.
  • Streaming media is a new technology that integrates communication, the Internet, etc., and can play multimedia content such as audio and video through streaming media services, and can also be on-demand, interactive, such as streaming media based on mobile video services.
  • Mobile streaming video services implemented by technology. The flexibility of mobile streaming services and the very short latency of streaming media playback allow users to instantly watch and listen to mobile video and audio. Therefore, streaming media will become the basic form of communication on the NGN (Next Generation Network).
  • NGN Next Generation Network
  • streaming media has spawned many forms of multimedia communication services: conference TV/videophone, network streaming media such as Internet TV, VOD (Video On Demand, video on demand), instant messaging and more.
  • video surveillance has extremely wide applications in terms of national security, social security, corporate security, residential security, and home disaster prevention and burglary. It also has great economic value.
  • Figure 1 There are multiple monitoring information collection devices distributed in different locations (such as an office building or a residential community). There are currently two types of monitoring information collection devices:
  • a device that outputs a compressed encoded video stream is composed of a video input device (such as a camera) and a video compression encoder.
  • the device is actually a video input device (such as a camera).
  • This monitoring mode is more common in some early monitoring systems, and many of them are still in use today. The benefit is low cost, but the lack of compression affects large-scale deployment, system scale, and late data processing are difficult.
  • a central video compression coder is introduced in the new monitoring system, and the video stream without compression coding is uniformly compressed and encoded.
  • the archive system archives historical monitoring data.
  • the human monitor can browse the current surveillance video by means of the monitoring display system, or access the historical archive monitoring data through the video surveillance control and management system.
  • video surveillance is not currently a telecommunication service and has no direct relationship with telecommunication operators. At most, the telecommunication operator's network is used to carry the transmission of monitoring data. That is to say, video surveillance, as a stand-alone system, has not yet been integrated into telecom services and has become a telecom value-added service. Network streaming media also cannot provide additional services with video surveillance capabilities, gaining more users and expanding into larger markets. Summary of the invention
  • the main technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a video system and a video playing method, so that the network streaming media service can be integrated with the video monitoring.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a video system, including a user terminal, a network streaming media system, and a video monitoring system;
  • the network streaming media system configured to provide media streaming media to the user terminal Body flow
  • the video monitoring system is configured to provide a monitoring media stream to the user terminal, where the user terminal is configured to select a media stream of the network streaming media to be played or monitor the media stream, and connect to the network stream according to the selection result.
  • the media system or the video surveillance system acquires and plays the media stream.
  • a video playback method comprising the following steps:
  • the media stream is acquired and played according to the selection result connected to the network streaming system or the video monitoring system.
  • the network streaming media user terminal is connected to the server for providing the media stream and the server for providing the monitoring media stream by the physical network, At least one of the media stream formats supported by each server can be played by the network streaming user terminal.
  • Network streaming media The user terminal obtains the media stream of the selected network streaming media or monitors the media stream by connecting with each server.
  • the integration of network streaming media services and video surveillance is realized, the attraction of network streaming media services is increased, the user group of network streaming media is further expanded, and more revenue is generated for operators. Further, NGN is promoted through the integration of services. development of. Moreover, it integrates various existing video surveillance systems to turn video surveillance into a telecommunication service, thus opening up new profit space for operators.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a basic working principle of a video monitoring system according to the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a video system according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a video system according to a third embodiment of the present invention
  • 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a video system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a video playing method according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • a user terminal In the video system of each embodiment of the present invention, a user terminal, a server that provides a media stream of network streaming media, and a server that provides monitoring of the media stream are included.
  • the user terminal is connected to the server that provides the media stream of the network streaming media, and the server that provides the monitoring media stream is connected by a physical network, and the server that provides the media stream of the network streaming media and the server that provides the monitoring media stream support At least one of the media stream formats can be played by the user terminal.
  • the video system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a network streaming media system and a video monitoring system.
  • the network streaming system and the video monitoring system are collectively referred to as a media stream providing system.
  • the network streaming media system includes a server that provides a media stream of network streaming media, and the server provides a media stream of the network streaming media system to the user terminal through a physical network connected to the user terminal;
  • the video monitoring system includes providing monitoring media
  • a streaming server that provides a media stream of the video surveillance system to the user terminal through a physical network connected to the user terminal.
  • the video monitoring system may be a local video monitoring system, or a public information video monitoring system or a third party service provider video monitoring system.
  • the present embodiment relates to a video system.
  • the video monitoring system is a local video monitoring system based on a local network, and the local network may be a residential area or an office building. Local area network.
  • the server that provides the media stream of the network stream and the server that provides the monitor media stream are physically two separate servers.
  • the network streaming media system includes a network streaming media content source and a network streaming media wide area network, wherein the network streaming media content source includes a server that provides a media stream of the network streaming media, and provides the network flow. And a server for media streaming of the media, configured to provide, by the local network where the network streaming media wide area network and the local video monitoring system are located, the media stream of the network streaming media selected by the user terminal to the user terminal on the local network.
  • the local video surveillance system includes a server that provides monitoring of media streams, a monitoring data archiving system, a video surveillance control and management system. Among them, the video surveillance control and management system, Used to control and manage the local video surveillance system.
  • a server for monitoring media streams is provided for generating a monitoring media stream that is available to the user terminal based on the video monitoring data obtained from the monitoring data archiving system. Specifically, the historical data of the video surveillance is saved and cataloged by the video surveillance data archiving system.
  • the server providing the monitoring media stream is responsible for transmitting the monitored current real-time monitoring data to the user terminal on the local network, or providing the VOD service for the user terminal on the local network, and the on-demand video monitoring data is the historically archived video monitoring data.
  • the user terminal in this embodiment may access network streaming media related information and video monitoring related information through a unified portal webpage, or may pass an EPG (Electronic Program Guide) including network streaming media related information and video monitoring related information.
  • EPG Electronic Program Guide
  • the user terminal can obtain information about the channel or available on-demand content by accessing the web streaming portal web page or receiving the EPG.
  • the webpage and EPG information of the network streaming media do not contain any information about the local video surveillance data
  • the user terminal passes the portal webpage of the network streaming system itself or the EPG system, the media of the required network streaming media is selected. Streams, such as movies, TV shows, etc., and which simultaneously receive the monitored media stream of the local video surveillance system, have to access the two portal web pages or receive two EPG messages for the user terminal. Therefore, the present embodiment needs to provide a local portal webpage system or a local EPG system, so that the user terminal can obtain all information about the network streaming media and the video monitoring content by accessing the unified local portal webpage or receiving the local EPG stream.
  • the video system also includes a local portal web system or a local EPG system.
  • a local portal webpage system configured to generate a local portal webpage including network streaming media related information and local video monitoring related information, and the user terminal selects a media stream of the network streaming media to be received by accessing the webpage, or a monitoring media of the local video monitoring system.
  • the local EPG system is configured to generate an EGP stream including network streaming media related information and local video monitoring related information, and the user terminal selects the network to be received by receiving the EPG stream.
  • the video system can include both a local portal web system and a local EPG system.
  • the portal page can be divided into two parts:
  • the information related to network streaming media comes from the web streaming portal webpage.
  • the local portal web system can generate a local portal web page containing information about the network streaming media in one of the following ways:
  • A. Local portal webpage refers to providing connection information to a web streaming portal webpage
  • the local portal web page contains a copy of the web streaming portal web page.
  • the local portal web page system can also generate local portal web pages containing information related to network streaming media through other implementation means.
  • the local portal page provides a connection URL (Uniform Resource Location) to the server that provides the media stream. Based on this URL, the user terminal can request a specific media stream from the server providing the media stream.
  • URL Uniform Resource Location
  • Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
  • BRAS Broadband Remote Access Server
  • the local portal web page provides a user interface that allows users to query and retrieve historical monitoring data and then recall it, which is of course a VOD service.
  • the EGP stream generated by the local EPG system including network streaming media related information and local video monitoring related information may be selected to be locally required.
  • Video surveillance data information and network streaming content may be selected to be locally required.
  • the local EPG system passes the EPG stream from the network streaming system through the local EPG system through forced redirection, and the local EPG system generates EPG information about the video monitoring data, inserts it into the EPG stream, and sends it to the user terminal, so that The EPG stream received by the user terminal contains EPG information about the video surveillance data.
  • the video system in this embodiment further includes a local subtitle insertion system for inserting text information of the local video surveillance system into the media stream transmitted to the user terminal. That is to say, the monitoring information can be released to the user terminal through real-time text (scrolling subtitles, etc.). For example, a surveillance video input device with a public event space or parking space is damaged. In order to let residents know the occupancy of the event site in real time, they can be notified by text.
  • a local subtitle insertion system for inserting text information of the local video surveillance system into the media stream transmitted to the user terminal. That is to say, the monitoring information can be released to the user terminal through real-time text (scrolling subtitles, etc.). For example, a surveillance video input device with a public event space or parking space is damaged. In order to let residents know the occupancy of the event site in real time, they can be notified by text.
  • the media stream carries text information, which can be inserted or replaced directly in the text information area.
  • a second embodiment of the present invention relates to a video system.
  • the present embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment except that the present embodiment adds a conversion node for the user terminal from the user terminal.
  • the instructions are converted to instructions recognizable by the local video surveillance system for controlling the motion of the monitored video input device and controlling the motion of the monitored video input device based on the converted commands.
  • the user terminal wants to monitor the field of view that is not the view corresponding to the current monitoring video input device. Therefore, the user terminal can send an instruction for controlling the motion of the monitoring video input device, such as rotating the monitoring video input device by 45 degrees.
  • the conversion node converts the instructions from the user terminal into instructions recognizable by the local video surveillance system, and rotates the surveillance video input device by a 45 degree angle.
  • the user terminal is required to obtain the required monitoring field to further meet the needs of the user.
  • the security committee can view the data of all monitoring points in the community, while the ordinary residents can only view the public access space, the relevant monitoring points of the door. happensing. Therefore, you need to provide hierarchical permissions. Management and certification mechanisms. This feature can be done by a local rights management system.
  • the third embodiment of the present invention relates to a video system.
  • the video monitoring system in this embodiment is a public information video monitoring system or a third party service provider video monitoring system.
  • a public information video monitoring system or a third party service provider video monitoring system is collectively referred to as a network video monitoring system.
  • the server that provides the media stream of the network streaming media and the server that provides the monitoring media stream are physically two separate servers.
  • a server for providing media streaming of the network streaming media located in the network streaming media system, for providing the user terminal with the media stream of the network streaming media selected by the user terminal; providing a server for monitoring the media stream, located in the network video monitoring system, And configured to provide the user terminal with the monitored media stream selected by the user terminal.
  • the network video surveillance system includes a server that provides monitoring of media streams, a monitoring data archiving system, a video monitoring control, and a management system.
  • Video surveillance control and management system for controlling and managing network video surveillance systems.
  • a monitoring data archiving system for archiving video surveillance data.
  • a server for monitoring media streams is provided for generating a monitoring media stream provided to the user terminal based on the video monitoring data obtained from the monitoring data archiving system.
  • the web streaming system also includes a portal web system or an EPG system.
  • the portal webpage system is configured to generate a webpage that includes network streaming media related information and video monitoring related information, and the user terminal selects a media stream of the network streaming media to be received or monitors the media stream by accessing the webpage.
  • the EPG system is configured to generate an EGP stream including network streaming media related information and video monitoring related information, and the user terminal selects the media stream of the network streaming media to be received or monitors the media stream by receiving the EPG stream.
  • the network streaming related information includes: channel information and on-demand program information; the video monitoring related information also includes: channel information and on-demand program information.
  • the network streaming system can also include a portal page system and an EPG system.
  • the network streaming system further includes a second information synchronization system, and the network video monitoring system includes a first information synchronization system.
  • the first information synchronization system is configured to send the latest information of the video monitoring information to the network streaming media system
  • the second information synchronization system is configured to receive the latest information of the video monitoring information, and implement video monitoring information in the network streaming media.
  • Synchronization a portal web page generated by a portal web system in a network streaming system, or
  • the EPG stream generated by the EPG system contains the latest updated video surveillance information. That is to say, through the first information synchronization system and the second information synchronization system, the latest updated video surveillance information can be reflected in the portal webpage or the EPG stream generated by the portal webpage system or the EPG system in the network streaming system. .
  • a public information video surveillance system for public information services such as China Telecom's global eye service
  • it is generally provided by government departments or telecom operators.
  • network streaming media services are also based on telecom carrier networks.
  • a third-party service provider video surveillance system provided by a third-party service provider since the third-party service provider may have its own network, the network of the third-party service provider needs to be connected to the network and the carrier's wide-area network.
  • a third-party service provider network video surveillance system has its own video surveillance control and management system, as well as a video surveillance data archiving system.
  • the user terminal can obtain network streaming media related information and video monitoring related information by accessing the portal webpage or receiving the EPG stream, and then providing the monitoring media stream according to the URL information provided by the portal webpage or the EPG stream.
  • the server or the server that provides the media stream of the network stream, requests the corresponding media stream.
  • the present embodiment also includes a caption insertion system for inserting the text information of the network video monitoring system into the media stream provided by each server. The specific implementation method has been introduced in the first embodiment. This will not be repeated here.
  • the network video surveillance system For example, in the network video surveillance system, historical video data that can be on-demand is newly added, which is reflected in the web streaming portal webpage and the EPG stream. Or, if a monitoring point fails and monitoring data cannot be provided temporarily, you need to stream in the network. This change is reflected in the portal webpage and the EPG stream. Similarly, when the monitoring point is unsuccessful and the normal monitoring is resumed, the portal webpage or EPG stream is also updated in time. Or, the network video surveillance system needs to publish the text message through the subtitle, and then sends the text message to be distributed to the network streaming media system through the information synchronization mechanism. The network streaming system commands its subtitle insertion system to complete the corresponding subtitle generation and insertion.
  • the embodiment may also include a conversion node for converting an instruction from the user terminal into an instruction recognizable by the network video monitoring system, the instruction for controlling the motion of the monitoring video input device, and based on the converted instruction Controls the motion of the monitored video input device.
  • the user terminal can obtain the required monitoring field of view to further meet the needs of the user, and details are not described herein again.
  • the fusion system proposed by the present embodiment is applicable to various scenarios in daily life. For example, parents need to know their children's situation in school/kindergarten during the day, and a third-party service provider deploys network video surveillance in these places.
  • the system distributes information to the public through the system of the network streaming service provider. Parents can browse real-time or archived videos of their children's activities by entering their own authentication and authentication information through the portal page of the web streaming media.
  • a fourth embodiment of the present invention relates to a video system, and the present embodiment is substantially the same as the third embodiment, except that in the third embodiment, a server that provides a media stream of network streaming media, and a monitoring media stream are provided.
  • the server is physically two independent servers, which are respectively located in the network streaming system and the network video monitoring system.
  • the server for providing the media stream of the network streaming media and the monitoring medium are provided.
  • the streaming server is physically a server located in the network streaming system, which is the media streaming server of the network streaming system.
  • the server provides a monitoring media stream for the user terminal by interconnecting with the network video monitoring system, as shown in FIG.
  • the server that provides the monitoring media stream is not set, but the real-time media stream of the video monitoring is sent to the media stream server of the network streaming system through the information synchronization mechanism, or the stored monitoring data is uploaded.
  • the media stream server of the network streaming system uniformly provides the user terminal with the media stream of the network streaming media and the monitoring media stream.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention provides a fusion scheme between a network streaming media system and a local video surveillance system
  • the third embodiment of the present invention provides a fusion scheme of a network streaming media system and a network video surveillance system.
  • the specific application scenario may be a mixture of the above two integration schemes, that is, both a local video surveillance system and a network video surveillance system, and details are not described herein.
  • a fifth embodiment of the present invention relates to a video playing method, and a specific flow is shown in FIG.
  • a portal webpage or EPG stream containing network streaming related information and video monitoring related information is generated. Specifically, it can be divided into two cases: the integration of the network streaming media system with the local video surveillance system; and the integration of the network streaming media system with the public information video surveillance system or the third party service provider video surveillance system. happening.
  • the local video surveillance system in which the server providing the monitoring media stream is located, by providing connection information to the web streaming portal webpage, or including one of the web streaming portal webpages Copy, generate a portal web page containing information about network streaming media and video monitoring related information.
  • the EPG stream from the network streaming system is passed through the local video monitoring system, and the generated EPG information about the video monitoring data is inserted into the EPG stream to generate information including network streaming media and local video monitoring.
  • the EGP stream of related information is used for the user terminal to select a media stream of the network streaming media to be played or monitor the media stream.
  • the network streaming system is integrated with the public information video monitoring system or the third party service provider video monitoring system, the network streaming system in which the server for providing the media stream of the network streaming media is synchronized by the synchronization mechanism
  • the video monitoring information generates a portal webpage and an EPG stream including network streaming media related information and newly updated video monitoring related information, and the user terminal selects a media stream of the network streaming media to be played or monitors the media stream.
  • the user terminal selects the media stream of the network streaming media to be played or monitors the media stream by accessing the portal webpage or receiving the EPG stream.
  • the user terminal connects to the providing network according to the selection result.
  • a server providing a media stream of the network streaming media or a server providing the monitoring media stream, transmitting a corresponding media stream to the user terminal, and inserting the text information into the corresponding media stream sent to the user terminal.
  • the user terminal connects to the server for providing the monitoring media stream according to the selection result, and requests to play the corresponding monitoring media stream, and the server for providing the monitoring media stream sends the requested monitoring media stream to the user terminal. And by inserting text information related to the video surveillance system into the media stream, the monitoring information is released to the user terminal.
  • the embodiment implements the convergence of the network streaming media service and the video monitoring system, the attraction of the network streaming media service is increased, the user group of the network streaming media is further expanded, and more revenue is generated for the operator, which promotes the NGN. development of.
  • a network streaming user terminal is connected to a server for providing media streaming of a network and a server for providing a monitoring media stream by a physical network, and media supported by each server. At least one of the stream formats can be played by the network streaming user terminal.
  • the network streaming user terminal obtains the media stream of the selected network streaming media or monitors the media stream by connecting with each server.
  • the integration of network streaming media services and video surveillance is realized, the attraction of network streaming media services is increased, the user group of network streaming media is further expanded, and more revenue is generated for operators. Further, NGN is promoted through the integration of services. development of. Moreover, it integrates various existing video surveillance systems to turn video surveillance into a telecommunication service, thus opening up new profit space for operators.
  • the network streaming media user terminal can obtain the media stream of the network streaming media and monitor the media stream by accessing the portal webpage including the network streaming media related information and the video monitoring related information; and can also obtain the media stream and the monitoring media of the network streaming media by receiving the EPG.
  • the EPG contains network streaming related information and video monitoring related information.
  • the network streaming user terminal does not need to access two portal web pages (the portal webpage of the network streaming media and the portal webpage of the video monitoring), or receive two kinds of EPG streams (the EPG stream of the network streaming media and the EPG stream of the video monitoring;), Just need to access a unified portal page and receive an EPG Streaming can get all the information about network streaming media and video surveillance content, bringing a good business experience to users.
  • the monitoring information can be released to the user terminal by inserting the text information of the video monitoring system into the media stream. For example, there is a public activity space or monitoring of the parking space.
  • the video input device is damaged. In order to let the residents know the occupancy of the event site in real time, they can use the text to announce.
  • the user terminal can send an instruction to control the motion of the monitoring video input device, so that the user terminal obtains the required monitoring field of view, and further satisfies the user's needs.
  • the information synchronization mechanism ensures the portal webpage system and the EPG system in the network streaming media system.
  • Portal web pages and EPG streams reflect the latest updates to video surveillance information.
  • the present invention can be implemented by hardware, or can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware platform, and the technical solution of the present invention. It can be embodied in the form of a software product that can be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which can be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.), including a number of instructions for making a computer device (may It is a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) that performs the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • a non-volatile storage medium which can be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.
  • a computer device may It is a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.

Abstract

A video system and a video playing method. The video system includes: a user terminal, a network flow media system and a video monitoring system, wherein, the network flow media system provides the media streams of the network flow media to the user terminal; the video monitoring system provides the monitoring media streams to the user terminal; and the user terminal chooses the media streams of the network flow media or the monitoring media streams to be played, and accesses the network flow media system or the video monitoring system on the basis of the chosen result to obtain and play the flow media. The amalgamation of the network flow media service and the video monitoring is realized, and the development of NGN is further promoted through the service amalgamation. All kinds of the current video monitoring system are united, and video monitoring is converted into a kind of telecom service.

Description

视频系统及视频播放方法  Video system and video playing method
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,特别涉及通信领域中的视频监控和网络流 媒体技术。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to video surveillance and network streaming technologies in the field of communications. Background technique
多媒体技术是把文字、 声音和图像等多种媒体集合成一体的技 术。 移动通信的发展使得多媒体技术与移动通信的结合也越来越密 切, 随着 3G ( The Third Generation, 第三代移动通信 )在世界范围内 的商用, 以及第 2.5代移动通信在中国的预演, 人们日益认识到, 以 音视频为特色的多媒体业务将成为未来移动通信的核心应用。和移动 通信相结合的多媒体即移动多媒体带来了一种全新的交流模式,用户 终端也从单纯的通信工具,转变为一种可以随时随地提供内容和服务 的全新媒体。  Multimedia technology is a technology that integrates multiple media such as text, sound, and images. The development of mobile communication has made the combination of multimedia technology and mobile communication more and more close. With the commercialization of 3G (The Third Generation), the world's commercialization, and the rehearsal of 2.5th generation mobile communication in China, It is increasingly recognized that multimedia services featuring audio and video will become the core applications of mobile communications in the future. Multimedia, mobile multimedia, combined with mobile communications, has brought about a new form of communication, with user terminals moving from mere communication tools to a new medium that delivers content and services anytime, anywhere.
移动多媒体业务可以分为流媒体、多媒体消息、视频通信等三类。 其中, 流媒体技术是从互联网上发展起来的一种多媒体应用技术。 所 谓流媒体技术是数据从服务器端向客户端以不间断的流方式传送, 当 第一个数据包到达时就开始播放。 流媒体技术不需要下载多媒体文 件, 因此用户不需要长时间等待。 与之相对应的传统方式, 是将多媒 体文件下载到用户终端之后才能播放。 流媒体是一项将通信、 因特网 等融合到一起的新技术,通过流媒体业务能够播放音频以及视频等多 媒体内容, 也可对其进行点播, 具有交互性, 例如基于移动视频业务 釆用流媒体技术所实现的移动流媒体视频业务。移动流媒体业务的灵 活性, 以及流媒体启动播放的延时非常短等特性, 使得用户能够即时 收看收听到移动视频和音频。 因此流媒体将成为 NGN ( Next Generation Network, 下一代网络)上的基本的通信形式。  Mobile multimedia services can be divided into three categories: streaming media, multimedia messaging, and video communications. Among them, streaming media technology is a multimedia application technology developed from the Internet. The so-called streaming technology is that data is transmitted from the server to the client in an uninterrupted stream, and plays when the first packet arrives. Streaming media technology does not require the download of multimedia files, so users do not need to wait for a long time. The traditional way to do this is to download the multimedia file to the user terminal before playing it. Streaming media is a new technology that integrates communication, the Internet, etc., and can play multimedia content such as audio and video through streaming media services, and can also be on-demand, interactive, such as streaming media based on mobile video services. Mobile streaming video services implemented by technology. The flexibility of mobile streaming services and the very short latency of streaming media playback allow users to instantly watch and listen to mobile video and audio. Therefore, streaming media will become the basic form of communication on the NGN (Next Generation Network).
流媒体作为一种基本的多媒体通信形式,派生出了众多的多媒体 通信业务形式: 会议电视 /可视电话, 网络流媒体如网络电视、 VOD ( Video On Demand, 视频点播)、 即时通信等等。 另一方面, 视频监 控无论在国家安全, 社会治安, 企业安全, 居民区的安全, 家庭防灾 防盗等各个方面都有极其广泛的应用, 也有巨大的经济价值。 当前视 频监控系统的基本工作原理如图 1所示。有多个分布在不同位置(比 如一栋办公楼, 或者一个居民小区)的监控信息釆集设备。 当前有两 类监控信息釆集设备: As a basic form of multimedia communication, streaming media has spawned many forms of multimedia communication services: conference TV/videophone, network streaming media such as Internet TV, VOD (Video On Demand, video on demand), instant messaging and more. On the other hand, video surveillance has extremely wide applications in terms of national security, social security, corporate security, residential security, and home disaster prevention and burglary. It also has great economic value. The basic working principle of the current video surveillance system is shown in Figure 1. There are multiple monitoring information collection devices distributed in different locations (such as an office building or a residential community). There are currently two types of monitoring information collection devices:
A.输出压缩编码视频流的釆集设备。 这种情况下, 釆集设备是一 个视频输入设备(如摄像头)和视频压缩编码器组成的。  A. A device that outputs a compressed encoded video stream. In this case, the device is composed of a video input device (such as a camera) and a video compression encoder.
B. 输出未压缩编码视频流的釆集设备。 这种情况下, 釆集设备 其实就是一个视频输入设备(如摄像头)。 这种监控模式在一些早期 的监控系统中比较多, 现在也有很多还在用。 好处是成本低, 但是数 据没有压缩影响大规模部署, 系统规模, 后期的数据处理上都存在困 难。 为了解决这个问题, 在新型的监控系统中, 引入了中心视频压缩 编码器, 对于那些没有压缩编码的视频流进行统一压缩编码。 存档系 统把历史监控数据进行存档。人类监控者可以借助监控显示系统浏览 当前的监控视频,也可以通过视频监控控制和管理系统来调阅浏览历 史存档监控数据。  B. A collection device that outputs an uncompressed encoded video stream. In this case, the device is actually a video input device (such as a camera). This monitoring mode is more common in some early monitoring systems, and many of them are still in use today. The benefit is low cost, but the lack of compression affects large-scale deployment, system scale, and late data processing are difficult. In order to solve this problem, a central video compression coder is introduced in the new monitoring system, and the video stream without compression coding is uniformly compressed and encoded. The archive system archives historical monitoring data. The human monitor can browse the current surveillance video by means of the monitoring display system, or access the historical archive monitoring data through the video surveillance control and management system.
但是,本发明的发明人发现,视频监控目前还不是一种电信业务, 也和电信运营商没有直接的关系,最多可能是电信运营商的网络被用 来承载监控数据的传送。 也就是说, 视频监控作为一个独立系统, 尚 未融合到电信业务, 成为一种电信增值业务。 网络流媒体也无法借助 视频监控功能提供附加业务, 获得更多用户和拓展更大市场。 发明内容  However, the inventors of the present invention have found that video surveillance is not currently a telecommunication service and has no direct relationship with telecommunication operators. At most, the telecommunication operator's network is used to carry the transmission of monitoring data. That is to say, video surveillance, as a stand-alone system, has not yet been integrated into telecom services and has become a telecom value-added service. Network streaming media also cannot provide additional services with video surveillance capabilities, gaining more users and expanding into larger markets. Summary of the invention
本发明各实施方式要解决的主要技术问题是提供一种视频系统 及视频播放方法, 使得网络流媒体业务能够与视频监控相融合。  The main technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a video system and a video playing method, so that the network streaming media service can be integrated with the video monitoring.
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明的实施方式提供了一种视频系统, 包括用户终端、 网络流媒体系统和视频监控系统;  To solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a video system, including a user terminal, a network streaming media system, and a video monitoring system;
所述网络流媒体系统,用于向所述用户终端提供网络流媒体的媒 体流; The network streaming media system, configured to provide media streaming media to the user terminal Body flow
所述视频监控系统, 用于向所述用户终端提供监控媒体流; 所述用户终端,用于选择要播放的网络流媒体的媒体流或监控媒 体流,并根据选择结果连接到所述网络流媒体系统或所述视频监控系 统, 获取并播放媒体流。  The video monitoring system is configured to provide a monitoring media stream to the user terminal, where the user terminal is configured to select a media stream of the network streaming media to be played or monitor the media stream, and connect to the network stream according to the selection result. The media system or the video surveillance system acquires and plays the media stream.
一种视频播放方法, 包含以下步骤:  A video playback method, comprising the following steps:
选择要播放的网络流媒体的媒体流或监控媒体流;  Select the media stream of the network stream to be played or monitor the media stream;
根据选择结果连接到网络流媒体系统或视频监控系统,获取并播 放媒体流。  The media stream is acquired and played according to the selection result connected to the network streaming system or the video monitoring system.
本发明各实施方式与现有技术相比, 主要区别及其效果在于: 网络流媒体用户终端与用于提供网络流媒体的媒体流的服务器 和用于提供监控媒体流的服务器以物理网络连接,各服务器支持的媒 体流格式中至少有一种能够被网络流媒体用户终端播放。网络流媒体 用户终端通过与各服务器的连接,获取选择播放的网络流媒体的媒体 流或监控媒体流。 实现了网络流媒体业务和视频监控的融合, 增加网 络流媒体业务的吸引力, 进一步扩大网络流媒体的用户群, 为运营商 带来更多的收入, 通过业务的融合, 进一步推动了 NGN的发展。 并 且, 整合了当前存在的各种视频监控系统, 把视频监控变成一种电信 业务, 从而为运营商开辟新的赢利空间。 附图说明  Compared with the prior art, the main differences between the embodiments of the present invention and the effects thereof are: the network streaming media user terminal is connected to the server for providing the media stream and the server for providing the monitoring media stream by the physical network, At least one of the media stream formats supported by each server can be played by the network streaming user terminal. Network streaming media The user terminal obtains the media stream of the selected network streaming media or monitors the media stream by connecting with each server. The integration of network streaming media services and video surveillance is realized, the attraction of network streaming media services is increased, the user group of network streaming media is further expanded, and more revenue is generated for operators. Further, NGN is promoted through the integration of services. development of. Moreover, it integrates various existing video surveillance systems to turn video surveillance into a telecommunication service, thus opening up new profit space for operators. DRAWINGS
图 1是根据现有技术中视频监控系统的基本工作原理示意图; 图 2是根据本发明第一实施方式的视频系统结构示意图; 图 3是根据本发明第三实施方式的视频系统结构示意图; 图 4是根据本发明第四实施方式的视频系统结构示意图; 图 5是根据本发明第五实施方式的视频播放方法流程图。 具体实施方式  1 is a schematic diagram of a basic working principle of a video monitoring system according to the prior art; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a video system according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a video system according to a third embodiment of the present invention; 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a video system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a video playing method according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结 合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述。 In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will be The invention is further described in detail with reference to the drawings.
在本发明各实施方式的视频系统中, 包含了用户终端、提供网络 流媒体的媒体流的服务器、 和提供监控媒体流的服务器。 用户终端与 所述提供网络流媒体的媒体流的服务器,以及所述提供监控媒体流的 服务器以物理网络连接,所述提供网络流媒体的媒体流的服务器和所 述提供监控媒体流的服务器支持的媒体流格式中至少有一种能够被 所述用户终端播放。  In the video system of each embodiment of the present invention, a user terminal, a server that provides a media stream of network streaming media, and a server that provides monitoring of the media stream are included. The user terminal is connected to the server that provides the media stream of the network streaming media, and the server that provides the monitoring media stream is connected by a physical network, and the server that provides the media stream of the network streaming media and the server that provides the monitoring media stream support At least one of the media stream formats can be played by the user terminal.
具体地说,本发明实施例提供的视频系统中包含了网络流媒体系 统和视频监控系统。网络流媒体系统和视频监控系统统称为媒体流提 供系统。 所述网络流媒体系统包括提供网络流媒体的媒体流的服务 器, 该服务器通过与用户终端连接的物理网络, 向该用户终端提供网 络流媒体系统的媒体流;所述视频监控系统包括提供监控媒体流的服 务器, 该服务器通过与用户终端连接的物理网络, 向该用户终端提供 视频监控系统的媒体流。 其中, 所述视频监控系统可以是本地视频监 控系统,也可以是公众信息视频监控系统或第三方服务提供商视频监 控系统。  Specifically, the video system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a network streaming media system and a video monitoring system. The network streaming system and the video monitoring system are collectively referred to as a media stream providing system. The network streaming media system includes a server that provides a media stream of network streaming media, and the server provides a media stream of the network streaming media system to the user terminal through a physical network connected to the user terminal; the video monitoring system includes providing monitoring media A streaming server that provides a media stream of the video surveillance system to the user terminal through a physical network connected to the user terminal. The video monitoring system may be a local video monitoring system, or a public information video monitoring system or a third party service provider video monitoring system.
下面对本发明的第一实施方式进行详细阐述,本实施方式涉及视 频系统,本实施方式中所述视频监控系统为基于本地网络的本地视频 监控系统, 该本地网络可能是一个居民小区或者办公楼内的局域网 络。提供网络流媒体的媒体流的服务器和提供监控媒体流的服务器在 物理上是两台独立的服务器。  The following is a detailed description of the first embodiment of the present invention. The present embodiment relates to a video system. In this embodiment, the video monitoring system is a local video monitoring system based on a local network, and the local network may be a residential area or an office building. Local area network. The server that provides the media stream of the network stream and the server that provides the monitor media stream are physically two separate servers.
具体地说, 如图 2所示, 网络流媒体系统包含网络流媒体内容源 和网络流媒体广域网络,其中所述网络流媒体内容源包括提供网络流 媒体的媒体流的服务器, 该提供网络流媒体的媒体流的服务器, 用于 通过所述网络流媒体广域网络和本地视频监控系统所在的本地网络, 向本地网络上的用户终端提供该用户终端所选择的网络流媒体的媒 体流。  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the network streaming media system includes a network streaming media content source and a network streaming media wide area network, wherein the network streaming media content source includes a server that provides a media stream of the network streaming media, and provides the network flow. And a server for media streaming of the media, configured to provide, by the local network where the network streaming media wide area network and the local video monitoring system are located, the media stream of the network streaming media selected by the user terminal to the user terminal on the local network.
该本地视频监控系统包括提供监控媒体流的服务器、监控数据存 档系统、视频监控控制和管理系统。其中,视频监控控制和管理系统, 用于对本地视频监控系统进行控制和管理。监控数据存档系统, 用于 对本地视频监控数据存档。提供监控媒体流的服务器, 用于根据从该 监控数据存档系统中获取的视频监控数据 ,生成可提供给用户终端的 监控媒体流。 具体地说, 视频监控的历史数据通过视频监控数据存档 系统进行保存, 编目。提供监控媒体流的服务器负责把监控的当前实 时的监控数据向本地网络上的用户终端进行播发,或者为本地网络上 的用户终端提供 VOD服务, 点播的视频监控数据为历史存档的视频 监控数据。 The local video surveillance system includes a server that provides monitoring of media streams, a monitoring data archiving system, a video surveillance control and management system. Among them, the video surveillance control and management system, Used to control and manage the local video surveillance system. A monitoring data archiving system for archiving local video surveillance data. A server for monitoring media streams is provided for generating a monitoring media stream that is available to the user terminal based on the video monitoring data obtained from the monitoring data archiving system. Specifically, the historical data of the video surveillance is saved and cataloged by the video surveillance data archiving system. The server providing the monitoring media stream is responsible for transmitting the monitored current real-time monitoring data to the user terminal on the local network, or providing the VOD service for the user terminal on the local network, and the on-demand video monitoring data is the historically archived video monitoring data.
本实施方式中的用户终端可通过统一的门户网页访问网络流媒 体相关信息和视频监控相关信息,也可以通过包含网络流媒体相关信 息和视频监控相关信息的 EPG ( Electronic Programme Guide , 电子节 目指南)获取。  The user terminal in this embodiment may access network streaming media related information and video monitoring related information through a unified portal webpage, or may pass an EPG (Electronic Program Guide) including network streaming media related information and video monitoring related information. Obtain.
具体地说,虽然网络流媒体系统本身有门户网页和 EPG系统(位 于网络流媒体内容源中), 用户终端可通过访问网络流媒体门户网页 或者接收 EPG获得关于频道或者可供点播内容的信息。 但是, 由于 网络流媒体的门户网页和 EPG信息都不包含关于本地视频监控数据 的任何信息, 因此, 如果用户终端通过网络流媒体系统本身的门户网 页或 EPG系统, 选择需要的网络流媒体的媒体流, 比如电影, 电视 节目等, 并且又要同时接收本地视频监控系统的监控媒体流, 则对于 用户终端来说, 不得不访问两个门户网页, 或者接收两种 EPG信息。 所以,本实施方式需要提供一个本地门户网页系统或者一个本地 EPG 系统,使得用户终端只要访问统一的本地门户网页或接收本地的 EPG 流就可以获得关于网络流媒体和视频监控内容的所有信息。  Specifically, although the network streaming system itself has a portal web page and an EPG system (located in the network streaming media content source), the user terminal can obtain information about the channel or available on-demand content by accessing the web streaming portal web page or receiving the EPG. However, since the webpage and EPG information of the network streaming media do not contain any information about the local video surveillance data, if the user terminal passes the portal webpage of the network streaming system itself or the EPG system, the media of the required network streaming media is selected. Streams, such as movies, TV shows, etc., and which simultaneously receive the monitored media stream of the local video surveillance system, have to access the two portal web pages or receive two EPG messages for the user terminal. Therefore, the present embodiment needs to provide a local portal webpage system or a local EPG system, so that the user terminal can obtain all information about the network streaming media and the video monitoring content by accessing the unified local portal webpage or receiving the local EPG stream.
如图 2所示, 视频系统还包含本地门户网页系统或本地 EPG系 统。 本地门户网页系统, 用于生成包含网络流媒体相关信息和本地视 频监控相关信息的本地门户网页,用户终端通过访问该网页选择需要 接收的网络流媒体的媒体流, 或本地视频监控系统的监控媒体流。 本 地 EPG系统, 用于生成包含网络流媒体相关信息和本地视频监控相 关信息的 EGP流, 用户终端通过接收该 EPG流, 选择需要接收的网 络流媒体的媒体流, 或本地视频监控系统的监控媒体流。 当然, 视频 系统可以同时包括本地门户网页系统和本地 EPG系统。 As shown in Figure 2, the video system also includes a local portal web system or a local EPG system. a local portal webpage system, configured to generate a local portal webpage including network streaming media related information and local video monitoring related information, and the user terminal selects a media stream of the network streaming media to be received by accessing the webpage, or a monitoring media of the local video monitoring system. flow. The local EPG system is configured to generate an EGP stream including network streaming media related information and local video monitoring related information, and the user terminal selects the network to be received by receiving the EPG stream. The media stream of the streaming media, or the monitoring media stream of the local video surveillance system. Of course, the video system can include both a local portal web system and a local EPG system.
下面先对统一的本地门户网页进行说明。 如图 2所示, 门户网页 可以分成两个部分:  The following is a description of the unified local portal page. As shown in Figure 2, the portal page can be divided into two parts:
( 1 ) 网络流媒体相关的信息 (上半部分);  (1) Information related to network streaming media (top half);
( 2 ) 视频监控相关的信息 (下半部分)。  (2) Information related to video surveillance (lower part).
为了简要示意起见 , 其中的网络流媒体相关信息只列出了两类: For the sake of brief illustration, the network streaming related information is only listed in two categories:
A. 频道信息; A. Channel information;
B. 点播节目信息。  B. On-demand program information.
同样, 对于视频监控信息, 也主要列出两类:  Similarly, for video surveillance information, there are two main categories:
A. 频道信息;  A. Channel information;
B. 点播节目信息。  B. On-demand program information.
其中网络流媒体相关的信息, 来自网络流媒体门户网页。 本地门 户网页系统可以通过以下方式之一生成包含网络流媒体相关信息的 本地门户网页:  The information related to network streaming media comes from the web streaming portal webpage. The local portal web system can generate a local portal web page containing information about the network streaming media in one of the following ways:
A. 本地门户网页指提供指向网络流媒体门户网页的连接信息; A. Local portal webpage refers to providing connection information to a web streaming portal webpage;
B. 本地门户网页包含网络流媒体门户网页的一个复制。 B. The local portal web page contains a copy of the web streaming portal web page.
当然,其实作为一个完整的网络流媒体门户网页还应该包含艮多 其它信息, 比如文字新闻, 综合多媒体信息, 游戏等。 本地门户网页 系统也可以通过其它的实现手段生成包含网络流媒体相关信息的本 地门户网页。 不论是频道还是点播服务, 本地门户网页都提供一个指 向提供媒体流的服务器的一个连接 URL ( Uniform Resource Location, 统一资源定位器)。用户终端根据这个 URL可以向提供媒体流的服务 器请求具体的媒体流。  Of course, in fact, as a complete web streaming portal page, it should contain a lot of other information, such as text news, integrated multimedia information, games and so on. The local portal web page system can also generate local portal web pages containing information related to network streaming media through other implementation means. Regardless of the channel or on-demand service, the local portal page provides a connection URL (Uniform Resource Location) to the server that provides the media stream. Based on this URL, the user terminal can request a specific media stream from the server providing the media stream.
当用户终端试图访问网络流媒体系统的门户网页时,将被强制重 定向 (redirection )到本地门户网页。 这种重定向有^^多具体的实现 技术手段, 比如:  When the user terminal attempts to access the web page of the web streaming system, it will be forced to redirection to the local portal web page. This kind of redirection has many specific implementation techniques, such as:
A. 通过在用户终端内置的浏览器中进行相应的配置;  A. Perform the corresponding configuration in the browser built into the user terminal;
B. 通过在作为接入网关的某种设备, 比如, 家庭网关, ADSL ( Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, 非对称数字用户线),路由器或 者 BRAS ( Broadband Remote Access Server, 宽带远程接入服务器) 上进行相应的配置。 B. Through some kind of equipment as an access gateway, for example, home gateway, ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line), router or BRAS (Broadband Remote Access Server).
由此可见, 经过这样的强制重定向, 用户终端只能访问本地的门 户网页。 本地门户网页通过提供一个用户界面, 使得用户可以对于历 史监控数据进行查询和检索, 然后调出观看, 这当然也是一种 VOD 服务。  It can be seen that after such forced redirection, the user terminal can only access the local portal webpage. The local portal web page provides a user interface that allows users to query and retrieve historical monitoring data and then recall it, which is of course a VOD service.
除了可以通过门户网页选择需要的关于本地视频监控数据信息 和网络流媒体内容外, 还可以通过本地 EPG系统生成的包含网络流 媒体相关信息和本地视频监控相关信息的 EGP流, 选择需要的关于 本地视频监控数据信息和网络流媒体内容。 具体地说, 本地 EPG系 统通过强制重定向将来自网络流媒体系统的 EPG流通过本地 EPG系 统, 本地 EPG系统生成关于视频监控数据的 EPG信息, 插入到 EPG 流中, 发送到用户终端上, 使得用户终端接收到的 EPG流包含有关 于视频监控数据的 EPG信息。  In addition to selecting the required local video surveillance data information and network streaming media content through the portal webpage, the EGP stream generated by the local EPG system including network streaming media related information and local video monitoring related information may be selected to be locally required. Video surveillance data information and network streaming content. Specifically, the local EPG system passes the EPG stream from the network streaming system through the local EPG system through forced redirection, and the local EPG system generates EPG information about the video monitoring data, inserts it into the EPG stream, and sends it to the user terminal, so that The EPG stream received by the user terminal contains EPG information about the video surveillance data.
本实施方式中的视频系统还包含本地字幕插入系统,用于将本地 视频监控系统的文字信息插入到向用户终端发送的媒体流中。也就是 说, 可以通过实时文字(滚动字幕等)向用户终端发布监控信息。 比 如说, 有个公共活动空间或者停车空间的监控视频输入设备损坏了, 为了让居民即时了解该活动场地的占用情况, 可以用文字通告。  The video system in this embodiment further includes a local subtitle insertion system for inserting text information of the local video surveillance system into the media stream transmitted to the user terminal. That is to say, the monitoring information can be released to the user terminal through real-time text (scrolling subtitles, etc.). For example, a surveillance video input device with a public event space or parking space is damaged. In order to let residents know the occupancy of the event site in real time, they can be notified by text.
实现字幕的插入有多种技术手段, 主要的三种是:  There are many technical means to achieve the insertion of subtitles. The main three are:
A.直接插入到媒体流中视频数据部分;这种实现方式需要对视频 数据进行(部分)解压缩, 然后实现插入。 这里又有两种不同做法: A. Insert directly into the video data portion of the media stream; this implementation requires (partial) decompression of the video data and then implementation of the insertion. There are two different approaches here:
A1.完全解压缩插入字幕, 再重新压缩编码; 这种方式信息损失 量大, 并且处理复杂度高; 但是通用性强, 不论什么压缩编码格式的 视频流都能处理。 A1. Fully decompress the inserted subtitles and recompress the encoding; this way the information loss is large and the processing complexity is high; but the versatility is strong, and the video stream can be processed regardless of the compression encoding format.
A2.部分解压缩, 具体地说, 对于压缩视频, 只要部分解压缩提 取出 DCT ( Discrete Cosine Transform, 离散余弦变换) 系数, 然后 直接对于这些系数进行处理就可以实现在图像任意位置进行字母的 插入, 然后再部分重新压缩编码。 缺点是通用性差, 缺乏对于各种压 缩编码格式通用的方法。 A2. Partially decompressing, specifically, for compressed video, as long as partial decompression extracts DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform) coefficients, and then directly processes the coefficients, it is possible to carry out letters at arbitrary positions of the image. Insert, then partially recompress the code. The disadvantage is poor versatility and lack of a common approach to various compression coding formats.
B.插入到媒体流中携带的字幕信息部分; 通常媒体流都携带文字 信息, 这样可以直接在文字信息区中插入或者替换。  B. Inserted into the subtitle information part carried in the media stream; usually the media stream carries text information, which can be inserted or replaced directly in the text information area.
C.把文字信息(文字串, 字体大小, 颜色, 滚动频率周期等)发 送给用户终端, 由用户终端进行插入。 用户终端内部把文字转换成图 像, 叠加到解码后的视频图像上, 进行显示。  C. Send the text information (text string, font size, color, scrolling frequency period, etc.) to the user terminal, and insert it by the user terminal. The user terminal internally converts the text into an image and superimposes it on the decoded video image for display.
需要说明的是, 对于 A, B两种情况, 需要通过重定向, 强制来 自网络流媒体内容源的媒体流通过字幕插入系统。而对于 C情况,则 不需要这样做。  It should be noted that, in the case of A and B, the media stream from the network streaming content source is forced to pass through the caption insertion system through redirection. For the C case, you don't need to do this.
不难发现,由于本实施方式实现了网络流媒体业务和视频监控的 融合, 增加网络流媒体业务的吸引力, 进一步扩大网络流媒体的用户 群,为运营商带来更多的收入,通过业务的融合,进一步推动了 NGN 的发展, 把视频监控变成一种电信业务, 从而为运营商开辟新的赢利 空间。  It is not difficult to find that the implementation of the network streaming media service and the video surveillance is integrated, the attraction of the network streaming media service is increased, the user group of the network streaming media is further expanded, and more revenue is generated for the operator. The integration has further promoted the development of NGN and turned video surveillance into a telecommunication service, thus opening up new profit space for operators.
本发明的第二实施方式涉及视频系统,本实施方式与第一实施方 式大致相同, 其区别仅在于, 本实施方式在第一实施方式的基础上, 增加了转换节点,用于将来自用户终端的的指令转换为本地视频监控 系统能够识别的指令, 所述指令用于控制监控视频输入设备的运动, 并基于转换后的指令控制监控视频输入设备的运动。  A second embodiment of the present invention relates to a video system. The present embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment except that the present embodiment adds a conversion node for the user terminal from the user terminal. The instructions are converted to instructions recognizable by the local video surveillance system for controlling the motion of the monitored video input device and controlling the motion of the monitored video input device based on the converted commands.
比如说,用户终端希望监控的视野并非为当前监控视频输入设备 所对应的视野, 因此, 该用户终端可发送用于控制监控视频输入设备 运动的指令, 如将该监控视频输入设备旋转 45度角, 转换节点将来 自该用户终端的指令转换为本地视频监控系统能够识别的指令,将该 监控视频输入设备旋转 45度角。 使得该用户终端得到需要的监控视 野, 进一步满足了用户的需求。  For example, the user terminal wants to monitor the field of view that is not the view corresponding to the current monitoring video input device. Therefore, the user terminal can send an instruction for controlling the motion of the monitoring video input device, such as rotating the monitoring video input device by 45 degrees. The conversion node converts the instructions from the user terminal into instructions recognizable by the local video surveillance system, and rotates the surveillance video input device by a 45 degree angle. The user terminal is required to obtain the required monitoring field to further meet the needs of the user.
另外, 值得一提的是, 由于每个用户终端的权限可能不同, 比如 楼长, 治保委员可以查看小区所有监控点的数据, 而普通居民只能查 看公共获得空间, 本门洞相关监控点的情况。 因此需要提供分级权限 管理和认证机制。 这个功能可由本地的权限管理系统完成。 In addition, it is worth mentioning that, because the permissions of each user terminal may be different, such as the length of the building, the security committee can view the data of all monitoring points in the community, while the ordinary residents can only view the public access space, the relevant monitoring points of the door. Happening. Therefore, you need to provide hierarchical permissions. Management and certification mechanisms. This feature can be done by a local rights management system.
本发明的第三实施方式涉及视频系统,本实施方式中的视频监控 系统为公众信息视频监控系统或第三方服务提供商视频监控系统。为 描述方便,本实施方式中将公众信息视频监控系统或第三方服务提供 商视频监控系统,统称为网络视频监控系统。具体地说,如图 3所示, 提供网络流媒体的媒体流的服务器,和提供监控媒体流的服务器在物 理上是两台独立的服务器。提供网络流媒体的媒体流的服务器, 位于 网络流媒体系统中,用于向用户终端提供该用户终端所选择的网络流 媒体的媒体流;提供监控媒体流的服务器,位于网络视频监控系统中, 用于向用户终端提供该用户终端所选择的监控媒体流。  The third embodiment of the present invention relates to a video system. The video monitoring system in this embodiment is a public information video monitoring system or a third party service provider video monitoring system. For convenience of description, in this embodiment, a public information video monitoring system or a third party service provider video monitoring system is collectively referred to as a network video monitoring system. Specifically, as shown in Fig. 3, the server that provides the media stream of the network streaming media and the server that provides the monitoring media stream are physically two separate servers. a server for providing media streaming of the network streaming media, located in the network streaming media system, for providing the user terminal with the media stream of the network streaming media selected by the user terminal; providing a server for monitoring the media stream, located in the network video monitoring system, And configured to provide the user terminal with the monitored media stream selected by the user terminal.
其中, 网络视频监控系统包括提供监控媒体流的服务器、监控数 据存档系统、 视频监控控制和管理系统。 视频监控控制和管理系统, 用于对网络视频监控系统进行控制和管理。监控数据存档系统, 用于 对视频监控数据进行存档。提供监控媒体流的服务器, 用于根据从该 监控数据存档系统中获取的视频监控数据,生成提供给用户终端的监 控媒体流。  The network video surveillance system includes a server that provides monitoring of media streams, a monitoring data archiving system, a video monitoring control, and a management system. Video surveillance control and management system for controlling and managing network video surveillance systems. A monitoring data archiving system for archiving video surveillance data. A server for monitoring media streams is provided for generating a monitoring media stream provided to the user terminal based on the video monitoring data obtained from the monitoring data archiving system.
网络流媒体系统还包含门户网页系统或 EPG系统。 门户网页系 统,用于生成包含网络流媒体相关信息和视频监控相关信息的门户网 页,用户终端通过访问该网页选择需要接收的网络流媒体的媒体流或 监控媒体流。 EPG系统,用于生成包含网络流媒体相关信息和视频监 控相关信息的 EGP流, 用户终端通过接收该 EPG流, 选择需要接收 的网络流媒体的媒体流或监控媒体流。 其中, 网络流媒体相关信息包 含: 频道信息和点播节目信息; 视频监控相关信息同样包含: 频道信 息和点播节目信息。 当然, 该网络流媒体系统也可以同时包括门户网 页系统和 EPG系统。  The web streaming system also includes a portal web system or an EPG system. The portal webpage system is configured to generate a webpage that includes network streaming media related information and video monitoring related information, and the user terminal selects a media stream of the network streaming media to be received or monitors the media stream by accessing the webpage. The EPG system is configured to generate an EGP stream including network streaming media related information and video monitoring related information, and the user terminal selects the media stream of the network streaming media to be received or monitors the media stream by receiving the EPG stream. The network streaming related information includes: channel information and on-demand program information; the video monitoring related information also includes: channel information and on-demand program information. Of course, the network streaming system can also include a portal page system and an EPG system.
网络流媒体系统还包括第二信息同步系统,网络视频监控系统包 括第一信息同步系统。 该第一信息同步系统, 用于将视频监控信息的 最新信息发送到网络流媒体系统中, 该第二信息同步系统, 用于接收 该视频监控信息的最新信息,实现视频监控信息在网络流媒体系统中 的同步。 在网络流媒体系统中的门户网页系统生成的门户网页, 或The network streaming system further includes a second information synchronization system, and the network video monitoring system includes a first information synchronization system. The first information synchronization system is configured to send the latest information of the video monitoring information to the network streaming media system, where the second information synchronization system is configured to receive the latest information of the video monitoring information, and implement video monitoring information in the network streaming media. In the system Synchronization. a portal web page generated by a portal web system in a network streaming system, or
EPG系统生成的 EPG流包含最新更新的视频监控信息。 也就是说, 通过该第一信息同步系统和第二信息同步系统,能够使得在网络流媒 体系统中的门户网页系统或 EPG系统, 生成的门户网页或 EPG流中 体现出最新更新的视频监控信息。 The EPG stream generated by the EPG system contains the latest updated video surveillance information. That is to say, through the first information synchronization system and the second information synchronization system, the latest updated video surveillance information can be reflected in the portal webpage or the EPG stream generated by the portal webpage system or the EPG system in the network streaming system. .
作为为公众信息服务的公众信息视频监控系统,比如中国电信的 全球眼业务, 一般由政府部门或者电信运营商提供,基于电信运营商 的网络, 网络流媒体业务也是基于电信运营商网络的。 而作为第三方 服务提供商提供的第三方服务提供商视频监控系统,由于第三方服务 提供商可能有自己的网络, 因此第三方服务提供商的网络, 需通过网 络互联设备和电信运营商广域网络相联通,第三方服务提供商网络视 频监控系统有自己的视频监控控制和管理系统,以及视频监控数据存 档系统。  As a public information video surveillance system for public information services, such as China Telecom's global eye service, it is generally provided by government departments or telecom operators. Based on the network of telecom operators, network streaming media services are also based on telecom carrier networks. As a third-party service provider video surveillance system provided by a third-party service provider, since the third-party service provider may have its own network, the network of the third-party service provider needs to be connected to the network and the carrier's wide-area network. Unicom, a third-party service provider network video surveillance system has its own video surveillance control and management system, as well as a video surveillance data archiving system.
与第一实施方式相类似, 用户终端可以通过访问门户网页, 或者 接收 EPG流来获得网络流媒体相关信息和视频监控相关信息, 然后 根据门户网页或者 EPG流提供的 URL信息, 向提供监控媒体流的服 务器, 或提供网络流媒体的媒体流的服务器请求相应的媒体流。对于 不同的用户终端也具有分级权限管理和基于权限的认证机制。 另夕卜, 本实施方式中也包含字幕插入系统,用于将网络视频监控系统的文字 信息插入到各服务器提供的媒体流中,具体的实现方法在第一实施方 式中已做过介绍, 在此不再赘述。  Similar to the first embodiment, the user terminal can obtain network streaming media related information and video monitoring related information by accessing the portal webpage or receiving the EPG stream, and then providing the monitoring media stream according to the URL information provided by the portal webpage or the EPG stream. The server, or the server that provides the media stream of the network stream, requests the corresponding media stream. There are also hierarchical rights management and rights-based authentication mechanisms for different user terminals. In addition, the present embodiment also includes a caption insertion system for inserting the text information of the network video monitoring system into the media stream provided by each server. The specific implementation method has been introduced in the first embodiment. This will not be repeated here.
由于在网络流媒体系统中存在一个信息同步系统,而在网络视频 监控系统中, 也存在一个信息同步系统, 这两者之间通过信息同步, 把视频监控信息的最新更新同步到网络流媒体系统中,保证了网络流 媒体系统的门户网页, EPG系统和字幕插入系统都能把网络视频监控 系统的最新信息变化体现出来。  Since there is an information synchronization system in the network streaming system, and in the network video monitoring system, there is also an information synchronization system, which synchronizes the latest update of the video monitoring information to the network streaming system through information synchronization. In this way, the portal webpage of the network streaming media system is ensured, and the EPG system and the subtitle insertion system can reflect the latest information changes of the network video monitoring system.
比如说, 网络视频监控系统中新增加了可供点播的历史视频数 据, 那么在网络流媒体门户网页和 EPG流中就要体现出来。 或者, 某个监控点出现故障, 暂时无法提供监控数据, 则需要在网络流媒体 门户网页和 EPG流中反映这个变化, 同样当该监控点故障解除, 恢 复正常监控后, 也要及时更新门户网页或 EPG流。 再或者, 网络视 频监控系统需要通过字幕发布文字消息,则通过信息同步机制把需要 发布的文字消息发给网络流媒体系统。网络流媒体系统命令其字幕插 入系统完成相应的字幕生成和插入。 For example, in the network video surveillance system, historical video data that can be on-demand is newly added, which is reflected in the web streaming portal webpage and the EPG stream. Or, if a monitoring point fails and monitoring data cannot be provided temporarily, you need to stream in the network. This change is reflected in the portal webpage and the EPG stream. Similarly, when the monitoring point is unsuccessful and the normal monitoring is resumed, the portal webpage or EPG stream is also updated in time. Or, the network video surveillance system needs to publish the text message through the subtitle, and then sends the text message to be distributed to the network streaming media system through the information synchronization mechanism. The network streaming system commands its subtitle insertion system to complete the corresponding subtitle generation and insertion.
当然, 本实施方式也可以包含转换节点, 用于将来自用户终端的 的指令转换为网络视频监控系统能够识别的指令,所述指令用于控制 监控视频输入设备的运动,并基于转换后的指令控制监控视频输入设 备的运动。使得用户终端能够得到需要的监控视野, 以进一步满足用 户的需求, 在此不再赘述。  Of course, the embodiment may also include a conversion node for converting an instruction from the user terminal into an instruction recognizable by the network video monitoring system, the instruction for controlling the motion of the monitoring video input device, and based on the converted instruction Controls the motion of the monitored video input device. The user terminal can obtain the required monitoring field of view to further meet the needs of the user, and details are not described herein again.
本实施方式提出的这种融合系统, 适用于日常生活中的多种场 景, 比如说, 家长白天需要了解自己孩子在学校 /幼儿园的情况, 一 个第三方服务提供商在这些场所部署了网络视频监控系统,把信息通 过网络流媒体服务提供商的系统来向公众发布。家长可以通过网络流 媒体的门户网页,通过输入自己的认证鉴权信息来浏览自己孩子活动 情况的实时或者存档视频。  The fusion system proposed by the present embodiment is applicable to various scenarios in daily life. For example, parents need to know their children's situation in school/kindergarten during the day, and a third-party service provider deploys network video surveillance in these places. The system distributes information to the public through the system of the network streaming service provider. Parents can browse real-time or archived videos of their children's activities by entering their own authentication and authentication information through the portal page of the web streaming media.
本发明的第四实施方式涉及视频系统,本实施方式与第三实施方 式大致相同, 其区别仅在于, 在第三实施方式中, 提供网络流媒体的 媒体流的服务器, 和提供监控媒体流的服务器, 在物理上是两台独立 的服务器, 分别位于网络流媒体系统和网络视频监控系统中, 而在本 实施方式中, 用于提供网络流媒体的媒体流的服务器, 和用于提供监 控媒体流的服务器,在物理上是一台服务器,位于网络流媒体系统中, 该服务器即为网络流媒体系统的媒体流服务器。该服务器通过与网络 视频监控系统的互联, 为用户终端提供监控媒体流, 如图 4所示。  A fourth embodiment of the present invention relates to a video system, and the present embodiment is substantially the same as the third embodiment, except that in the third embodiment, a server that provides a media stream of network streaming media, and a monitoring media stream are provided. The server is physically two independent servers, which are respectively located in the network streaming system and the network video monitoring system. In the embodiment, the server for providing the media stream of the network streaming media and the monitoring medium are provided. The streaming server is physically a server located in the network streaming system, which is the media streaming server of the network streaming system. The server provides a monitoring media stream for the user terminal by interconnecting with the network video monitoring system, as shown in FIG.
也就是说,在网络视频监控系统中不设置提供监控媒体流的服务 器,而是通过信息同步机制把视频监控的实时媒体流发送到网络流媒 体系统的媒体流服务器,或者将存储的监控数据上载到网络流媒体系 统的媒体流服务器,统一由网络流媒体系统的媒体流服务器为用户终 端提供网络流媒体的媒体流和监控媒体流。 需要说明的是,本发明的第一实施方式给出了网络流媒体系统和 本地视频监控系统的融合方案,本发明的第三实施方式给出了网络流 媒体系统和网络视频监控系统的融合方案, 但在实际应用中, 具体的 应用场景还有可能是以上两种融合方案的混合 ,即既有本地视频监控 系统, 也有网络视频监控系统, 在此不再赘述。 That is to say, in the network video monitoring system, the server that provides the monitoring media stream is not set, but the real-time media stream of the video monitoring is sent to the media stream server of the network streaming system through the information synchronization mechanism, or the stored monitoring data is uploaded. To the media stream server of the network streaming system, the media stream server of the network streaming system uniformly provides the user terminal with the media stream of the network streaming media and the monitoring media stream. It should be noted that the first embodiment of the present invention provides a fusion scheme between a network streaming media system and a local video surveillance system, and the third embodiment of the present invention provides a fusion scheme of a network streaming media system and a network video surveillance system. However, in actual applications, the specific application scenario may be a mixture of the above two integration schemes, that is, both a local video surveillance system and a network video surveillance system, and details are not described herein.
本发明的第五实施方式涉及视频播放方法, 具体流程如图 5 所 示。  A fifth embodiment of the present invention relates to a video playing method, and a specific flow is shown in FIG.
在步骤 S510中, 生成包含网络流媒体相关信息和视频监控相关 信息的门户网页或 EPG流。 具体地说, 可分为两种情况: 将网络流 媒体系统与本地视频监控系统进行融合的情况;和将网络流媒体系统 与,公众信息视频监控系统或第三方服务提供商视频监控系统融合的 情况。  In step S510, a portal webpage or EPG stream containing network streaming related information and video monitoring related information is generated. Specifically, it can be divided into two cases: the integration of the network streaming media system with the local video surveillance system; and the integration of the network streaming media system with the public information video surveillance system or the third party service provider video surveillance system. Happening.
如果网络流媒体系统与本地视频监控系统进行融合,则由提供监 控媒体流的服务器所处的本地视频监控系统,通过提供指向网络流媒 体门户网页的连接信息, 或包含网络流媒体门户网页的一个复制, 生 成包含网络流媒体相关信息和视频监控相关信息的门户网页。或通过 强制重定向, 将来自网络流媒体系统的 EPG流通过本地视频监控系 统, 并将生成的关于视频监控数据的 EPG信息, 插入到 EPG流中, 生成包含网络流媒体相关信息和本地视频监控相关信息的 EGP流, 用于供用户终端选择要播放的网络流媒体的媒体流或监控媒体流。  If the network streaming system is integrated with the local video surveillance system, the local video surveillance system in which the server providing the monitoring media stream is located, by providing connection information to the web streaming portal webpage, or including one of the web streaming portal webpages Copy, generate a portal web page containing information about network streaming media and video monitoring related information. Or through forced redirection, the EPG stream from the network streaming system is passed through the local video monitoring system, and the generated EPG information about the video monitoring data is inserted into the EPG stream to generate information including network streaming media and local video monitoring. The EGP stream of related information is used for the user terminal to select a media stream of the network streaming media to be played or monitor the media stream.
如果网络流媒体系统与,公众信息视频监控系统或第三方服务提 供商视频监控系统进行融合,则由用于提供网络流媒体的媒体流的服 务器所处的网络流媒体系统, 通过同步机制, 同步视频监控信息, 生 成包含网络流媒体相关信息和最新更新的视频监控相关信息的门户 网页和 EPG流, 供用户终端选择要播放的网络流媒体的媒体流或监 控媒体流。  If the network streaming system is integrated with the public information video monitoring system or the third party service provider video monitoring system, the network streaming system in which the server for providing the media stream of the network streaming media is synchronized by the synchronization mechanism The video monitoring information generates a portal webpage and an EPG stream including network streaming media related information and newly updated video monitoring related information, and the user terminal selects a media stream of the network streaming media to be played or monitors the media stream.
接着, 进入步骤 S520, 用户终端通过访问门户网页或接收 EPG 流, 选择要播放的网络流媒体的媒体流或监控媒体流。  Next, proceeding to step S520, the user terminal selects the media stream of the network streaming media to be played or monitors the media stream by accessing the portal webpage or receiving the EPG stream.
接着, 进入步骤 S530, 用户终端根据选择结果连接到提供网络 流媒体的媒体流的服务器或提供监控媒体流的服务器,请求选择播放 的媒体流。 Next, proceeding to step S530, the user terminal connects to the providing network according to the selection result. A server that streams media streams or a server that provides a media stream for monitoring, requesting selection of a media stream to be played.
接着, 进入步骤 S540, 提供网络流媒体的媒体流的服务器, 或 提供监控媒体流的服务器, 向用户终端发送相应的媒体流, 并将文字 信息插入到向用户终端发送相应的媒体流中。 比如说, 用户终端根据 选择结果连接到用于提供监控媒体流的服务器,请求播放相应的监控 媒体流,该用于提供监控媒体流的服务器向该用户终端发送其请求的 监控媒体流。并通过将与视频监控系统相关的文字信息插入到该媒体 流中, 向用户终端发布监控信息。  Next, proceeding to step S540, a server providing a media stream of the network streaming media, or a server providing the monitoring media stream, transmitting a corresponding media stream to the user terminal, and inserting the text information into the corresponding media stream sent to the user terminal. For example, the user terminal connects to the server for providing the monitoring media stream according to the selection result, and requests to play the corresponding monitoring media stream, and the server for providing the monitoring media stream sends the requested monitoring media stream to the user terminal. And by inserting text information related to the video surveillance system into the media stream, the monitoring information is released to the user terminal.
由于本实施方式实现了网络流媒体业务和视频监控系统的融合, 因此增加了网络流媒体业务的吸引力,进一步扩大网络流媒体的用户 群, 为运营商带来更多的收入, 推动了 NGN的发展。  Since the embodiment implements the convergence of the network streaming media service and the video monitoring system, the attraction of the network streaming media service is increased, the user group of the network streaming media is further expanded, and more revenue is generated for the operator, which promotes the NGN. development of.
综上所述, 在本发明的各实施方式中, 网络流媒体用户终端与用 于提供网络流媒体的媒体流的服务器和用于提供监控媒体流的服务 器以物理网络连接,各服务器支持的媒体流格式中至少有一种能够被 网络流媒体用户终端播放。网络流媒体用户终端通过与各服务器的连 接, 获取选择播放的网络流媒体的媒体流或监控媒体流。 实现了网络 流媒体业务和视频监控的融合, 增加网络流媒体业务的吸引力, 进一 步扩大网络流媒体的用户群, 为运营商带来更多的收入, 通过业务的 融合, 进一步推动了 NGN的发展。 并且, 整合了当前存在的各种视 频监控系统, 把视频监控变成一种电信业务, 从而为运营商开辟新的 赢利空间。  In summary, in various embodiments of the present invention, a network streaming user terminal is connected to a server for providing media streaming of a network and a server for providing a monitoring media stream by a physical network, and media supported by each server. At least one of the stream formats can be played by the network streaming user terminal. The network streaming user terminal obtains the media stream of the selected network streaming media or monitors the media stream by connecting with each server. The integration of network streaming media services and video surveillance is realized, the attraction of network streaming media services is increased, the user group of network streaming media is further expanded, and more revenue is generated for operators. Further, NGN is promoted through the integration of services. development of. Moreover, it integrates various existing video surveillance systems to turn video surveillance into a telecommunication service, thus opening up new profit space for operators.
网络流媒体用户终端可以通过访问包含网络流媒体相关信息和 视频监控相关信息的门户网页,获取网络流媒体的媒体流和监控媒体 流; 也可以通过接收 EPG获取网络流媒体的媒体流和监控媒体流, 该 EPG包含网络流媒体相关信息和视频监控相关信息。 使得网络流 媒体用户终端不需要访问两个门户网页(网络流媒体的门户网页和视 频监控的门户网页 ), 或者接收两种 EPG流(网络流媒体的 EPG流 和视频监控的 EPG流;),只需要访问统一的门户网页和接收一种 EPG 流就可以获得关于网络流媒体和视频监控内容的所有信息,为用户带 来了良好的业务体验。 The network streaming media user terminal can obtain the media stream of the network streaming media and monitor the media stream by accessing the portal webpage including the network streaming media related information and the video monitoring related information; and can also obtain the media stream and the monitoring media of the network streaming media by receiving the EPG. Flow, the EPG contains network streaming related information and video monitoring related information. The network streaming user terminal does not need to access two portal web pages (the portal webpage of the network streaming media and the portal webpage of the video monitoring), or receive two kinds of EPG streams (the EPG stream of the network streaming media and the EPG stream of the video monitoring;), Just need to access a unified portal page and receive an EPG Streaming can get all the information about network streaming media and video surveillance content, bringing a good business experience to users.
可以通过将视频监控系统的文字信息插入到媒体流中的方式,向 用户终端发布监控信息。比如有个公共活动空间或者停车空间的监控 视频输入设备损坏了, 为了让居民即时了解该活动场地的占用情况, 可以用文字通告。  The monitoring information can be released to the user terminal by inserting the text information of the video monitoring system into the media stream. For example, there is a public activity space or monitoring of the parking space. The video input device is damaged. In order to let the residents know the occupancy of the event site in real time, they can use the text to announce.
用户终端可以发送指令控制监控视频输入设备的运动 ,使得该用 户终端得到需要的监控视野, 进一步满足了用户的需求。  The user terminal can send an instruction to control the motion of the monitoring video input device, so that the user terminal obtains the required monitoring field of view, and further satisfies the user's needs.
另外, 对于网络流媒体系统和, 公众信息视频监控系统或第三方 服务提供商视频监控系统的融合情况, 通过信息同步的机制, 保证了 网络流媒体系统中的门户网页系统和 EPG系统, 生成的门户网页和 EPG流能够体现出视频监控信息的最新更新。  In addition, for the integration of the network streaming media system and the public information video monitoring system or the third party service provider video monitoring system, the information synchronization mechanism ensures the portal webpage system and the EPG system in the network streaming media system. Portal web pages and EPG streams reflect the latest updates to video surveillance information.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解 到本发明可以通过硬件实现,也可以可借助软件加必要的通用硬件平 台的方式来实现基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案可以以软件产品 的形式体现出来, 该软件产品可以存储在一个非易失性存储介质(可 以是 CD-ROM, U盘, 移动硬盘等) 中, 包括若干指令用以使得一 台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)执行 本发明各个实施例所述的方法。  Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by hardware, or can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware platform, and the technical solution of the present invention. It can be embodied in the form of a software product that can be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which can be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.), including a number of instructions for making a computer device (may It is a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) that performs the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
以上所述仅为本发明实施例的过程及方法实施例,并不用以限制 本发明实施例, 凡在本发明实施例的精神和原则之内所做的任何修 改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明实施例的保护范围之内。  The above is only the process and method embodiments of the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., which are made within the spirit and principles of the embodiments of the present invention, are It should be included in the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种视频系统, 其特征在于, 包括用户终端、 网络流媒体系 统和视频监控系统; A video system, comprising: a user terminal, a network streaming system, and a video monitoring system;
所述网络流媒体系统,用于向所述用户终端提供网络流媒体的媒 体流;  The network streaming media system is configured to provide a media stream of network streaming media to the user terminal;
所述视频监控系统, 用于向所述用户终端提供监控媒体流; 所述用户终端,用于选择要播放的网络流媒体的媒体流或监控媒 体流,并根据选择结果连接到所述网络流媒体系统或所述视频监控系 统, 获取并播放媒体流。  The video monitoring system is configured to provide a monitoring media stream to the user terminal, where the user terminal is configured to select a media stream of the network streaming media to be played or monitor the media stream, and connect to the network stream according to the selection result. The media system or the video surveillance system acquires and plays the media stream.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的视频系统, 其特征在于, 所述视频监 控系统包括:  2. The video system according to claim 1, wherein the video monitoring system comprises:
监控数据存档系统, 用于对视频监控数据进行存档;  A monitoring data archiving system for archiving video surveillance data;
提供监控流媒体的服务器,用于根据从所述监控数据存档系统中 获取的视频监控数据, 生成可提供给所述用户终端的监控媒体流。  A server for monitoring streaming media is provided for generating a monitoring media stream that is available to the user terminal based on video monitoring data obtained from the monitoring data archiving system.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的视频系统, 其特征在于, 所述视频监 控系统为本地视频监控系统;  The video system according to claim 2, wherein the video monitoring system is a local video monitoring system;
所述视频系统还包括本地门户网页系统和 /或本地电子节目指南 EPG系统;  The video system also includes a local portal webpage system and/or a local electronic program guide EPG system;
所述本地门户网页系统,用于生成包含网络流媒体相关信息和本 地视频监控相关信息的本地门户网页,供所述用户终端访问并选择需 要的网络流媒体的媒体流或监控媒体流;  The local portal webpage system is configured to generate a local portal webpage including network streaming media related information and local video monitoring related information, where the user terminal accesses and selects a required media streaming media stream or monitors the media stream;
所述本地电子节目指南 EPG系统, 用于生成包含网络流媒体相 关信息和本地视频监控相关信息的 EGP流, 供所述用户终端接收并 选择需要的网络流媒体的媒体流或监控媒体流。  The local electronic program guide EPG system is configured to generate an EGP stream including network streaming media related information and local video monitoring related information, where the user terminal receives and selects a media stream of the required network streaming media or monitors the media stream.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的视频系统, 其特征在于, 所述本地门 户网页的网络流媒体相关信息至少包括以下信息中的一个:指向网络 流媒体门户网页的连接信息和包含网络流媒体门户网页的一个复制; 所述本地 EGP流的本地视频监控相关信息包括: 通过将来自网络流媒体系统的 EPG流强制重定向到本地 EPG系 统得到的关于视频监控数据的 EPG信息。 The video system according to claim 3, wherein the network streaming media related information of the local portal webpage comprises at least one of the following information: connection information to the web streaming portal webpage and the web streaming portal a copy of the webpage; the local video monitoring related information of the local EGP stream includes: The EPG information about the video surveillance data obtained by forcibly redirecting the EPG stream from the network streaming system to the local EPG system.
5、 根据权利要求 2所述的视频系统, 其特征在于, 所述视频监 控系统为网络视频监控系统;  The video system according to claim 2, wherein the video monitoring system is a network video monitoring system;
所述网络流媒体系统包括:用于提供网络流媒体的媒体流的服务 器;  The network streaming media system includes: a server for providing a media stream of network streaming media;
所述网络流媒体系统还包括:  The network streaming system further includes:
门户网页系统,用于生成包含网络流媒体相关信息和视频监控相 关信息的门户网页,供所述用户终端访问并选择需要的网络流媒体的 媒体流或监控媒体流; 和 /或  a portal webpage system for generating a webpage containing information related to network streaming media and video monitoring, for the user terminal to access and select a media stream of the required network streaming media or to monitor the media stream; and/or
电子节目指南 EPG系统, 用于生成包含网络流媒体相关信息和 视频监控相关信息的 EGP流, 供所述用户终端接收并选择需要的网 络流媒体的媒体流或监控媒体流。  Electronic program guide EPG system, configured to generate an EGP stream containing network streaming media related information and video monitoring related information, for the user terminal to receive and select a media stream of the required network streaming media or monitor the media stream.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的视频系统, 其特征在于,  6. The video system of claim 5, wherein
所述网络视频监控系统包括: 第一信息同步系统, 用于将视频监 控信息的最新信息发送到所述网络流媒体系统中;  The network video monitoring system includes: a first information synchronization system, configured to send latest information of the video monitoring information to the network streaming media system;
所述网络流媒体系统还包括第二信息同步系统,用于接收所述视 频监控信息的最新信息,实现视频监控信息在所述网络流媒体系统中 的同步, 所述在网络流媒体系统中的门户网页系统生成的门户网页, 或 EPG系统生成的 EPG流包含最新更新的视频监控信息。  The network streaming system further includes a second information synchronization system, configured to receive the latest information of the video monitoring information, and implement synchronization of the video monitoring information in the network streaming media system, where the network streaming media system The portal web page generated by the portal web system, or the EPG stream generated by the EPG system contains the latest updated video surveillance information.
7、 根据权利要求 5所述视频系统, 其特征在于, 所述提供网络 流媒体的媒体流的服务器和提供监控媒体流的服务器集成在一起。  7. The video system according to claim 5, wherein the server that provides the media stream of the network streaming media and the server that provides the monitoring media stream are integrated.
8、 根据权利要求 1所述的视频系统, 其特征在于, 所述视频系 统还包括:  The video system according to claim 1, wherein the video system further comprises:
字幕插入系统,用于将所述视频监控系统产生的文字信息插入到 提供给所述用户终端的媒体流中。  a caption insertion system for inserting text information generated by the video surveillance system into a media stream provided to the user terminal.
9、 根据权利要求 1所述的视频系统, 其特征在于, 所述视频系 统还包括:  The video system according to claim 1, wherein the video system further comprises:
转换节点,用于将来自所述用户终端的指令转换为所述视频监控 系统能够识别的指令, 所述指令用于控制监控视频输入设备的运动, 并基于所述转换后的指令控制所述监控视频输入设备的运动。 a conversion node for converting instructions from the user terminal to the video surveillance An instruction recognizable by the system for controlling motion of the monitoring video input device and controlling motion of the monitoring video input device based on the converted command.
10、 一种视频播放方法, 其特征在于, 包含以下步骤: 选择要播放的网络流媒体的媒体流或监控媒体流;  A video playing method, comprising the steps of: selecting a media stream of a network streaming media to be played or monitoring a media stream;
根据选择结果连接到网络流媒体系统或视频监控系统,获取并播 放媒体流。  The media stream is acquired and played according to the selection result connected to the network streaming system or the video monitoring system.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述选择要播 放的网络流媒体的媒体流或监控媒体流的步骤之前, 还包含以下步 骤:  The method according to claim 10, wherein before the step of selecting a media stream of the network streaming media to be played or monitoring the media stream, the method further comprises the following steps:
生成包含网络流媒体相关信息和视频监控相关信息的门户网页 或 EPG流, 供所述用户终端访问或接收, 并选择该用户终端需要的 网络流媒体的媒体流或监控媒体流。  A portal webpage or EPG stream containing network streaming related information and video monitoring related information is generated for the user terminal to access or receive, and the media stream of the network streaming media required by the user terminal or the monitoring media stream is selected.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述门户网页 的网络流媒体相关信息的生成方法为:  The method according to claim 11, wherein the method for generating network streaming media related information of the portal webpage is:
通过提供指向网络流媒体门户网页的连接信息,或包含网络流媒 体门户网页的一个复制, 生成所述门户网页的网络流媒体相关信息。  The network streaming related information of the portal webpage is generated by providing connection information to a web streaming portal webpage or a copy of the web streaming media webpage.
13、 根据权利要求 11所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 EPG流的 视频监控相关信息的生成方法为:  The method according to claim 11, wherein the method for generating video monitoring related information of the EPG stream is:
通过强制重定向, 将来自网络流媒体系统的 EPG流通过本地视 频监控系统,并将生成的关于视频监控数据的 EPG信息,插入到 EPG 流中, 生成所述 EPG流的视频监控相关信息。  The EPG stream from the network streaming system is passed through the local video monitoring system by forced redirection, and the generated EPG information about the video monitoring data is inserted into the EPG stream to generate video monitoring related information of the EPG stream.
14、 根据权利要求 11所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述生成包含 网络流媒体相关信息和视频监控相关信息的门户网页或 EPG流的步 骤包括:  14. The method according to claim 11, wherein the step of generating a portal webpage or an EPG stream including network streaming media related information and video monitoring related information comprises:
将视频监控信息的最新信息发送到网络流媒体系统中; 所述网络流媒体系统接收所述视频监控信息的最新信息,实现视 频监控信息在所述网络流媒体系统中的同步,并根据网络流媒体相关 信息和所述视频监控信息的最新信息生成包含网络流媒体相关信息 和视频监控相关信息的门户网页或 EPG流。 Sending the latest information of the video monitoring information to the network streaming media system; the network streaming media system receives the latest information of the video monitoring information, and implements synchronization of the video monitoring information in the network streaming media system, and according to the network flow The media related information and the latest information of the video monitoring information generate a portal webpage or an EPG stream containing network streaming related information and video monitoring related information.
15、 根据权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包含以下步 骤: 15. The method according to claim 10, further comprising the steps of:
将文字信息插入到选择要播放的网络流媒体的媒体流或监控媒 体流中。  Insert text information into the media stream or monitor media stream that selects the network stream to play.
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将文字信 息插入到选择要播放的网络流媒体的媒体流或监控媒体流中的方法 至少包括以下方式之一:  The method according to claim 15, wherein the inserting the text information into the media stream for selecting the network streaming media to be played or the method for monitoring the media stream comprises at least one of the following ways:
直接插入到媒体流中的视频数据部分;  a portion of the video data that is directly inserted into the media stream;
插入到媒体流中携带的字幕信息部分;  Inserting part of the subtitle information carried in the media stream;
将文字信息发送给所述用户终端, 由用户终端进行插入。  The text information is sent to the user terminal, and is inserted by the user terminal.
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