WO2008134953A1 - Data storage, reading, transmission method and management server and network node - Google Patents

Data storage, reading, transmission method and management server and network node Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008134953A1
WO2008134953A1 PCT/CN2008/070703 CN2008070703W WO2008134953A1 WO 2008134953 A1 WO2008134953 A1 WO 2008134953A1 CN 2008070703 W CN2008070703 W CN 2008070703W WO 2008134953 A1 WO2008134953 A1 WO 2008134953A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
data
storage
address
node
storage space
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/070703
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yi Yang
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2008134953A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008134953A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/54Interprogram communication
    • G06F9/544Buffers; Shared memory; Pipes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/50Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
    • G06F9/5005Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request
    • G06F9/5011Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resources being hardware resources other than CPUs, Servers and Terminals
    • G06F9/5016Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resources being hardware resources other than CPUs, Servers and Terminals the resource being the memory

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a data storage, reading, and transmission method, and a management server and a network node.
  • the data transmitted on the network is not limited to simple data such as text content, and more and more multimedia data with rich content and expression forms, such as: audio, video , pictures, business documents, etc.
  • the first node receives the message data destined for the second node, and then stores the data
  • the first node then forwards the message to the second node over the switched network.
  • the switching network described herein may be an existing local area network (LAN) or other network.
  • LAN local area network
  • the first node receives the message data destined for the second node, and sends the message data to the database support node through the switching network;
  • the database support node stores the data in a database
  • the second node sends a read request to the database support node
  • the database support node then retrieves data from the database and sends the data to the second node over the switched network.
  • the existing two methods for exchanging message data the data is transferred between nodes, and the data is directly transmitted
  • data transmitted over the network is increasing, such as video data, audio data or commercial files.
  • the existing network node adopts a store-and-forward mechanism, which causes a huge burden on the data exchange network, and also greatly occupies the transmission resources of the network and reduces the service quality of the network.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a data storage, reading and transmission method, a management server and a network node, which can reduce the burden of the switching network and improve the service quality of the network.
  • a data storage method provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: receiving a data storage request sent by a node; allocating a storage space for the data in a shared storage area, and returning an address of the storage space to the node, Having the node store the data in the shared storage area in accordance with the address.
  • a method for data reading according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: obtaining an address of a storage space of a data to be read in a shared storage area; and reading the data from the shared storage area according to an address of the storage space.
  • a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: a management server receiving a data storage request sent by a first node; the management server allocates a storage space for the data in a shared storage area, and the address of the storage space Returning to the first node; the first node stores the data in the shared storage area according to the address; and the second node obtains an address of the storage space of the data in the shared storage area;
  • the management server provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a storage request receiving unit, configured to receive a data storage request sent by the node; and a storage space allocation unit, configured to allocate a storage space for the data in the shared storage area; a unit, configured to return an address of the storage space to the node.
  • the second node reads the data from the shared storage area according to the address of the storage space.
  • a network node provided by the implementation of the present invention includes: a data storage request unit, configured to send a data storage request to the management server; and an address receiving unit, configured to receive, by the management server, the storage allocated for the data in the shared storage area An address of the space; a data storage execution unit, configured to store the data in the shared storage area according to an address received by the address receiving unit.
  • a network node includes: a storage address obtaining unit, configured to obtain an address of a storage space of a data to be read in a shared storage area; and a data reading unit configured to follow an address of the storage space The shared storage area reads the data.
  • a communication system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a management server, a first node, where: the management server is configured to receive a data storage request sent by the first node, and allocate a storage space for the data in the shared storage area. Returning the address of the storage space to the first node; a node, configured to send a data storage request to the management server, and store the data in the shared storage area according to an address of a storage space allocated by the management server.
  • the first management server receives the data storage request sent by the first node, allocates a storage space for the data in the shared storage area, and returns the address of the storage space to the a first node; the first node stores the data in the shared storage area according to the address; the second node acquires a storage address of the data in a shared storage area; and stores the shared address according to the storage address
  • the area reads the data and implements data transfer from the first node to the second node.
  • the node directly writes data and reads data to the shared storage area, thereby avoiding the huge burden caused by the exchange network between the nodes in the prior art for large data transmission, and reducing the exchange network.
  • the consumption of transmission resources improves the quality of service of the network.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for data storage in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for reading data according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of another method of data reading in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another method for data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a logical structure of a management server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a logical structure of another management server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a logical structure of a network node according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a logical structure of another network node according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of another network node according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of another network node according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of a system of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a data storage, reading, and transmission method, a management server, and a network node, which can avoid the huge burden caused by large data transmission to the network through the switching network between nodes in the prior art, and reduce the transmission of the switching network.
  • the consumption of resources improves the quality of service of the network.
  • a data storage method includes:
  • Step 101 The management server receives a data storage request sent by the node.
  • the node may be a network device for data transmission, exchange, or processing, such as a workstation, computer, server, or the like.
  • the data storage request sent by the node may include the size of the data.
  • Step 102 The management server allocates a storage space for the data in a shared storage area, and returns an address of the storage space to the node.
  • the management server may allocate a storage space for the data in the shared storage area according to the size of the data. It can be understood that the management server may not divide the data storage space according to the size of the data, that is, allocate a fixed storage space for each data, and the specific storage space division manner does not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
  • the management server may further include:
  • the management server allocates a storage identifier for the data, and records a correspondence between the storage identifier and an address of the storage space.
  • the storage identifier herein may be used to identify the uniqueness of the data in the network. If the management server changes the address of the storage space allocated by the data in the shared storage area, the correspondence between the storage identifier and the address of the storage space is updated. When the node reads the data through the storage identifier, the correctness of the read data can be guaranteed.
  • the management server is a network entity that performs storage management on the shared storage area.
  • Step 103 The node stores the data into the shared storage area according to the address.
  • the node and the shared storage area may be connected through a dedicated data transmission channel; the node stores the data in the shared storage area through the dedicated data transmission channel, where the dedicated data transmission channel may be: optical fiber data Transmission channel or small computer system interface ( Small Computer
  • the shared storage area may store data in a block storage manner, or may store data in a file system manner or a database manner, as long as the storage area can support connection with multiple nodes, and each Nodes can share the contents of the storage area.
  • the node obtains the address of the storage space in the shared storage area allocated by the management server for the data to be stored, and stores the data in the management server according to the allocated address to implement data storage, and the prior art
  • the data is directly sent to the database support node through the exchange network, and the server support node stores the data again.
  • the management server allocates the storage space of the shared storage area for the data, and returns the data storage address only through the exchange network. It is not transmitted through the switching network, but is stored directly in the shared storage area by the node, which avoids the huge burden caused by the large-data transmission of the switching network through the node in the prior art, and reduces the transmission resource consumption of the switching network. , improve the quality of service of the network.
  • Step 201 The node obtains an address of the storage space of the data to be read in the shared storage area; the address of the storage space may be directly sent to the node by the node that performs data storage; and the node may also obtain the storage by: Space address:
  • the node acquires a storage identifier of the data
  • the storage identifier may be sent directly to the node by the node performing data storage, or may be a storage identifier for acquiring data through other channels.
  • the node sends a data read request including the data storage identifier to the management server; the management server searches for an address of the storage space corresponding to the storage identifier of the data according to the correspondence between the storage identifier and the storage space address, and stores the storage space The address of the space is returned to the node.
  • the management server When receiving the storage request of the data, the management server allocates the storage space and the storage identifier of the shared storage area for the data, and records the correspondence between the storage identifier and the storage space address.
  • the address of the storage space may also be an address that the node obtains the storage space from the exchange network through other channels, for example, the other node sends the address of the storage space or the webpage, etc.;
  • the manner in which the address of the storage space is described does not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
  • Step 202 The node reads the data from a shared storage area according to an address of the storage space.
  • the node and the shared storage area may be connected by a dedicated data transmission channel;
  • the node reads the data from the shared storage area through the dedicated data transmission channel;
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a data reading method corresponding to the embodiment of FIG. 1, and implements the node from the shared storage.
  • the area performs data reading.
  • the database support node sends the data directly to the node that needs the data, and the node only obtains the identifier of the data storage or the address stored in the shared storage area from the switching network, and
  • the huge burden caused by the address of the data storage from the shared storage network reduces the consumption of the transmission resources of the switching network and improves the service quality of the network.
  • a data reading method includes:
  • Step 301 The node acquires a storage identifier of the data.
  • Step 302 The node sends a data read request including the data storage identifier to the management server.
  • Step 303 The management server searches for an address of the storage space corresponding to the storage identifier according to the correspondence between the storage identifier and the storage space address, and returns the address of the storage space to the node.
  • Step 304 The node reads the data from the shared storage area according to the address of the storage space.
  • the node is connected to the shared storage area through a dedicated data transmission channel; the node reads the data from the shared storage area through the dedicated data transmission channel.
  • Step 305 The node performs update processing on the data.
  • Step 306 The node sends a data update request to the management server, where the request includes a storage identifier of the data.
  • the data update request sent by the node may include a size of the updated data.
  • Step 307 The management server re-allocates a storage space for the data in the shared storage area, and updates an address of the storage space corresponding to the storage identifier to an address of the storage space.
  • the management server reallocates the storage space for the updated data in the shared storage area according to the size of the updated data. Step 308.
  • the management server returns the updated storage space address to the node.
  • Step 309 The node stores the updated data into the shared storage area according to the updated storage space address.
  • node stores the updated data into the shared storage area through the dedicated data channel according to the updated storage space address.
  • the dedicated data transmission channel is a fiber data transmission channel or a SCSI transmission channel.
  • the embodiment of the present invention allocates a storage identifier for the stored data by the management server, and records a correspondence between the storage identifier and the address of the storage space.
  • the storage space is newly allocated for the data. Recording a correspondence between the storage identifier and a new storage space address, and returning an address of the new storage space to the node, where the node stores data according to the address of the new storage space, and implements the node pair
  • the data is stored, and the data identifier of the data in the network uniquely identifies the data.
  • the node reads the data through the identifier, the other nodes do not need to update the address of the new storage space, and continue to pass.
  • the storage identifier reads the data and still guarantees that the data is read correctly.
  • a data transmission method includes:
  • Step 401 The management server receives a data storage request sent by the first node.
  • Step 402 The management server allocates a storage space for the data in a shared storage area, and returns an address of the storage space to the first node.
  • Step 403 The first node stores the data in the shared storage area according to the address.
  • Step 404 The second node obtains an address of the storage space of the data in the shared storage area.
  • the address of the storage space may be sent by the first node to the second node, or the second node may actively acquire the data for sharing.
  • the address of the storage area of the storage area may be sent by the first node to the second node, or the second node may actively acquire the data for sharing.
  • Step 405 The second node reads the data from the shared storage area according to the address of the storage space.
  • the storing and reading of data by the first node and the second node in the shared storage area may be performed through a dedicated data channel, and the dedicated data channel may be a fiber data transmission channel or a SCSI transmission channel.
  • the first management server receives the data storage request sent by the first node, allocates a storage space for the data in the shared storage area, and returns the address of the storage space to the a first node; the first node stores the data in the shared storage area according to the address; the second node acquires an address of the storage space of the data in the shared storage area; and according to the storage space The address reads the data from the shared storage area, and realizes data transmission from the first node to the second node.
  • the data transmission process directly writes data and reads to the shared storage area through the node compared with the existing transmission technology.
  • the data avoids the huge burden caused by the large-data transmission of the switching network between the nodes in the prior art, reduces the transmission resource consumption of the switching network, and improves the service quality of the network.
  • a data transmission method includes:
  • Step 501 The management server receives a data storage request sent by the first node.
  • the management server allocates a storage identifier for the data, and records a correspondence between the storage identifier and the storage space address;
  • Step 502 The management server allocates a storage space for the data in a shared storage area, and returns an address of the storage space to the first node.
  • Step 503 The first node stores the data in the shared storage area according to the address.
  • Step 504 The second node obtains a storage identifier of the data.
  • the management server can allocate the storage identifier to the data
  • the storage identifier is sent to the second node, and the management server may return the storage identifier together with the address of the storage space in step 502.
  • the first node sends the storage identifier to the second node.
  • Step 505 The node sends a data read request including the data storage identifier to the management server.
  • Step 506 The management server searches for an address of the data storage space corresponding to the storage identifier according to the correspondence between the storage identifier and the storage space address, and returns the address of the data storage space to the node.
  • Step 507 The second node reads the data from the shared storage area according to the address of the storage space.
  • the storing and reading of data by the first node and the second node in the shared storage area may be performed through a dedicated data channel, where the dedicated data channel may be a fiber data transmission channel or
  • the storage of the data is managed by the storage identifier of the data, so that the nodes can read the data after the node updates the data, and the other nodes do not need to update the address of the storage space of the data, and the original
  • the storage identifier is obtained by the management server, and the address of the new storage space of the data sharing storage area is obtained, and the data is read.
  • the management server receives the data storage request sent by the first node
  • the management server allocates a storage space for the data in a shared storage area and returns an address of the storage space to the first node;
  • the first node stores the data in the shared storage area according to the address; the second node acquires an address of the storage space of the data in the shared storage area;
  • the second node reads the data from the shared storage area according to the address of the storage space.
  • a management server the logical structure of which is shown in FIG. 6, and includes: a storage request receiving unit 610, a storage space allocating unit 620, and an address issuing unit 630, where:
  • a storage request receiving unit 610 configured to receive a data storage request sent by the node
  • the storage space allocation unit 620 is configured to allocate a storage space for the data in the shared storage area.
  • the address delivery unit 630 is configured to return the address of the storage space to the node.
  • the data storage request received by the storage request receiving unit 610 includes the size of the data; the storage space allocation unit 620 allocates storage space for the data according to the size of the data.
  • a management server whose logical structure is shown in FIG. 7, includes: a storage request receiving unit 710, a storage space allocating unit 720, an address issuing unit 730, a storage identifier assigning unit 740, a storage relationship recording unit 750, and an address query unit. 760 and a second address delivery unit 770, where: a storage request receiving unit 710, configured to receive a data storage request sent by the node; a storage space allocation unit 720, configured to allocate a storage space for the data in the shared storage area; and an address delivery unit 730, configured to: store the storage space The address is returned to the node.
  • the data storage request received by the storage request receiving unit 710 includes the size of the data; the storage space allocation unit 720 allocates storage space for the data according to the size of the data.
  • a storage identifier allocation unit 740 configured to allocate a storage identifier for the data
  • a storage relationship record unit 750 configured to record the storage identifier and the storage space allocation unit
  • the address querying unit 760 is configured to receive a data read request that is sent by the node and includes a data storage identifier; query an address of the storage space corresponding to the storage identifier recorded by the storage relationship record unit 750; and notify the second address sending unit 770.
  • the address of the storage space obtained by the query is sent to the node that sends the data read request.
  • the second address issuance unit 770 is configured to send the address of the storage space obtained by the address query unit 760 to the node that sends the data read request.
  • a network node the logical structure diagram shown in Figure 8, including: data storage request unit
  • Address receiving unit 820 and data storage executing unit 830 Address receiving unit 820 and data storage executing unit 830.
  • a data storage request unit 810 configured to send a data storage request to the management server
  • the data storage request can include the size of the data.
  • the management server allocates storage space for the data and also allocates according to the size of the data.
  • the address receiving unit 820 is configured to receive an address of the storage space allocated by the management server for the data in the shared storage area
  • the address of the storage space in which the management server returns the data is returned by the response message of the data storage request.
  • the data storage execution unit 830 is configured to store the data into the shared storage area according to an address received by the address receiving unit 820.
  • a network node whose logical structure is shown in FIG. 9, includes: a storage address obtaining unit 910 and a data reading unit 920.
  • the storage address obtaining unit 910 is configured to obtain an address of a storage space of the data to be read in the shared storage area;
  • the data reading unit 920 is configured to read the data from the shared storage area according to an address of the storage space.
  • a network node includes: a storage address obtaining unit 1010 and a data reading unit 1020, the storage address obtaining unit 1010 includes: a storage identifier obtaining unit 1011, an address query requesting unit 1012, and The address receiving unit 1013.
  • a storage identifier obtaining unit 1011 configured to obtain a storage identifier of the data to be read
  • the address query requesting unit 1012 is configured to send an address query request including the storage identifier to the management server;
  • the address receiving unit 1013 is configured to receive an address of a storage space corresponding to the storage identifier of the to-be-read data obtained by the query returned by the management server.
  • the data reading unit 1020 is configured to read the data from the shared storage area according to the address of the storage space.
  • a network node whose logical structure is shown in FIG. 11, includes: a storage address obtaining unit 1110, a data reading unit 1120, a data update processing unit 1130, a data update request unit 1140, and an update data storage unit 1150.
  • the storage address obtaining unit 1110 includes: a storage identifier obtaining unit 1111, an address query requesting unit 1112, and an address receiving unit 1113.
  • a storage identifier obtaining unit 1111 configured to acquire a storage identifier of the data to be read
  • the address query requesting unit 1112 is configured to send an address query request including the storage identifier to the management server;
  • the address receiving unit 1113 is configured to receive an address of a storage space corresponding to the storage identifier of the to-be-read data obtained by the management server.
  • the data reading unit 1120 is configured to read the data from the shared storage area according to the address of the storage space.
  • a data update processing unit 1130 configured to perform data update processing on the read data
  • a data update request unit 1140 configured to send, to the management server, a data update request that includes the storage identifier
  • An update data storage unit 1150 configured to receive, in the shared storage area, returned by the management server A storage space address that is reallocated for the data in the domain, and stores the updated data in the shared storage area according to the address.
  • FIG. 12 A communication system, the schematic diagram of the logical structure of the system is shown in Figure 12, including:
  • Management server 1210 receives a data storage request sent by the first node, allocates a storage space for the data in the shared storage area, and returns an address of the storage space to the first node; the first node 1220, And sending a data storage request to the management server, and storing the data in the shared storage area according to an address of a storage space allocated by the management server; the second node 1230, acquiring the data in a shared storage The address of the storage space of the area; and reads the data from the shared storage area according to the address of the storage space.
  • the shared storage area 1240 is configured to store data.
  • the dedicated data transmission channel may be a fiber data transmission channel or a SCSI transmission channel.
  • the dotted line indicates the data exchange network connection
  • the solid line indicates the dedicated data transmission channel
  • the dotted line indicates the management server's management channel for the shared storage space.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a detailed description of the data storage, reading, transmission method, management server, network node and communication system, wherein:
  • the first management server receives the data storage request sent by the first node; allocates a storage space for the data in the shared storage area, and returns the address of the storage space. Giving the first node; the first node stores the data in the shared storage area according to the address; the second node acquires an address of the storage space of the data in the shared storage area; and according to the storage The address of the space reads the data from the shared storage area, and realizes data transmission from the first node to the second node.
  • the data transmission process directly writes data to the shared storage area through the node compared with the existing transmission technology. The data is read, which avoids the huge burden of the large-data transmission of the switching network between the nodes in the prior art, reduces the consumption of the transmission resources of the switching network, and improves the service quality of the network.
  • the storage server allocates a storage identifier for the stored data, and records a correspondence between the storage identifier and the address of the storage space, and receives an update request of the node when receiving the data.
  • Re-allocating a storage space for the data recording a correspondence between the storage identifier and a new storage space address, and returning an address of the new storage space to the node, the node according to the new storage
  • the address of the space stores data, and the storage of the data after the node updates the data, and the storage identifier of the data in the network uniquely identifies the data, and when the node reads the data through the identifier, the other nodes do not Need to update the address of the new storage space, continue to read data through the storage identifier, still can guarantee the correct reading of the data.

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Abstract

Data storage, reading, transmission method, and management server and network node. In the process of transmitting data, a management server receives a data storage request sent from a first node, distributes storage space for said data in a shared storage region and returns an address of said storage space to the first node; the first node stores said data in the shared storage region as per the said address; a second node obtains the address of said storage space in the shared storage region where the data's stored and fetches said data out from the shared storage region as per the address of said storage space. Data transmission is realized from the first node to the second node. The method avoids the burden of the data switching network between the first node and the second node caused by the prior method of big data transmission, reduces the consumer of transmission resource in the switching network, and improves the Quality of Service of the network.

Description

数据存储、 读取、 传输方法和管理服务器及网络节点  Data storage, read, transfer method and management server and network node
本申请要求于 2007 年 4 月 30 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200710105625.4、 发明名称为"数据存储、 读取、 传输方法和管理服务器及网 络节点 "的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域  This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 200710105625.4, entitled "Data Storage, Reading, Transmission Method, Management Server and Network Node", filed on April 30, 2007. This is incorporated herein by reference. Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 具体涉及数据存储、读取、传输方法和管理服 务器及网络节点。  The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a data storage, reading, and transmission method, and a management server and a network node.
背景技术 Background technique
随着宽带网络、 3G技术的应用普及, 在网络上传输的数据不仅仅局限于 文字内容等简单的数据, 越来越多的是内容与表现形式极大丰富的多媒体数 据, 例如: 音频、 视频、 图片、 商用文件等。  With the popularization of broadband networks and 3G technologies, the data transmitted on the network is not limited to simple data such as text content, and more and more multimedia data with rich content and expression forms, such as: audio, video , pictures, business documents, etc.
现有电信业务中消息数据交换的一种方法为:  One method of message data exchange in existing telecommunication services is:
第一节点接收到去往第二节点的消息数据 , 则进行存储;  The first node receives the message data destined for the second node, and then stores the data;
第一节点则通过交换网络将所述消息转发给第二节点。  The first node then forwards the message to the second node over the switched network.
这里所述的交换网络,可以采用现有的局域网(Local Area Network, LAN ) 或其它网络。  The switching network described herein may be an existing local area network (LAN) or other network.
现有电信业务中消息数据交换的另一种方法为:  Another method of message data exchange in existing telecommunication services is:
第一节点接收到去往第二节点的消息数据 ,则通过交换网络将所述消息数 据发送给数据库支持节点;  The first node receives the message data destined for the second node, and sends the message data to the database support node through the switching network;
所述数据库支持节点将所述数据存储于数据库中;  The database support node stores the data in a database;
第二节点向所述数据库支持节点发送读取请求;  The second node sends a read request to the database support node;
所述数据库支持节点则从所述数据库中取出数据,并通过交换网络将所述 数据发送给第二节点。  The database support node then retrieves data from the database and sends the data to the second node over the switched network.
在实现本发明的过程中,发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题: 现有 的上述两种消息数据交换的方法,在各个节点之间传递数据都是直接进行数据 的传输, 而随着电信业务的发展, 在网络上传输的数据越来越大, 例如: 视频 数据、 音频数据或商用文件等。 现有的网络节点采取存储转发机制, 对大数据 的传输会造成数据交换网络的巨大负担,也大大占用了网络的传输资源, 降低 了网络的服务质量。 发明内容 In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors have found that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: The existing two methods for exchanging message data, the data is transferred between nodes, and the data is directly transmitted, and With the development of telecommunication services, data transmitted over the network is increasing, such as video data, audio data or commercial files. The existing network node adopts a store-and-forward mechanism, which causes a huge burden on the data exchange network, and also greatly occupies the transmission resources of the network and reduces the service quality of the network. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种数据存储、读取、传输方法和管理服务器及网络节 点, 可以降低交换网络的负担, 提高网络的服务质量。  The embodiment of the invention provides a data storage, reading and transmission method, a management server and a network node, which can reduce the burden of the switching network and improve the service quality of the network.
本发明实施例提供的一种数据存储的方法, 包括:接收节点发送的数据存 储请求; 在共享存储区域为所述数据分配存储空间, 并将所述存储空间的地址 返回给所述节点,以使得所述节点按照所述地址将所述数据存入所述共享存储 区域。  A data storage method provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: receiving a data storage request sent by a node; allocating a storage space for the data in a shared storage area, and returning an address of the storage space to the node, Having the node store the data in the shared storage area in accordance with the address.
本发明实施例提供的一种数据读取的方法, 包括: 获得待读取数据在共享 存储区域的存储空间的地址;按照所述存储空间的地址从所述共享存储区域读 取所述数据。  A method for data reading according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: obtaining an address of a storage space of a data to be read in a shared storage area; and reading the data from the shared storage area according to an address of the storage space.
本发明实施例提供的一种数据传输的方法, 包括: 管理服务器接收第一节 点发送的数据存储请求;所述管理服务器在共享存储区域为所述数据分配存储 空间,将所述存储空间的地址返回给所述第一节点; 所述第一节点按照所述地 址将所述数据存入所述共享存储区域;第二节点获得所述数据在共享存储区域 的存储空间的地址;  A data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: a management server receiving a data storage request sent by a first node; the management server allocates a storage space for the data in a shared storage area, and the address of the storage space Returning to the first node; the first node stores the data in the shared storage area according to the address; and the second node obtains an address of the storage space of the data in the shared storage area;
本发明实施例提供的一种管理服务器, 包括: 存储请求接收单元, 用于接 收节点发送的数据存储请求;存储空间分配单元, 用于在共享存储区域为所述 数据分配存储空间; 地址下发单元, 用于将所述的存储空间的地址返回给所述 节点。 所述第二节点按照所述存储空间的地址从共享存储区域读取所述数据。  The management server provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a storage request receiving unit, configured to receive a data storage request sent by the node; and a storage space allocation unit, configured to allocate a storage space for the data in the shared storage area; a unit, configured to return an address of the storage space to the node. The second node reads the data from the shared storage area according to the address of the storage space.
本发明实施提供的一种网络节点, 包括: 数据存储请求单元, 用于向管理 服务器发送数据存储请求; 地址接收单元, 用于接收管理服务器返回的在共享 存储区域中为所述数据分配的存储空间的地址; 数据存储执行单元, 用于按照 所述地址接收单元接收的地址将所述数据存入所述共享存储区域。  A network node provided by the implementation of the present invention includes: a data storage request unit, configured to send a data storage request to the management server; and an address receiving unit, configured to receive, by the management server, the storage allocated for the data in the shared storage area An address of the space; a data storage execution unit, configured to store the data in the shared storage area according to an address received by the address receiving unit.
本发明实施例提供的一种网络节点, 包括: 存储地址获取单元, 用于获得 待读取数据在共享存储区域的存储空间的地址; 数据读取单元, 用于按照所述 存储空间的地址从所述共享存储区域读取所述数据。  A network node according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a storage address obtaining unit, configured to obtain an address of a storage space of a data to be read in a shared storage area; and a data reading unit configured to follow an address of the storage space The shared storage area reads the data.
本发明实施例提供的一种通信系统, 包括: 管理服务器、第一节点,其中: 所述管理服务器,用于接收第一节点发送的数据存储请求,在共享存储区域为 所述数据分配存储空间并将所述存储空间的地址返回给所述第一节点;所述第 一节点, 用于向所述管理服务器发送数据存储请求,按照所述管理服务器分配 的存储空间的地址将所述数据存入所述共享存储区域。 A communication system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a management server, a first node, where: the management server is configured to receive a data storage request sent by the first node, and allocate a storage space for the data in the shared storage area. Returning the address of the storage space to the first node; a node, configured to send a data storage request to the management server, and store the data in the shared storage area according to an address of a storage space allocated by the management server.
本发明实施例中, 节点在进行数据传输的过程中, 首先管理服务器接收第 一节点发送的数据存储请求;在共享存储区域为所述数据分配存储空间并将所 述存储空间的地址返回给所述第一节点;所述第一节点按照所述地址将所述数 据存入所述共享存储区域; 第二节点获取所述数据在共享存储区域的存储地 址; 并按照所述存储地址从共享存储区域读取所述数据, 实现了从第一节点到 第二节点的数据传输。在数据传输的过程中,通过节点直接向共享存储区域写 数据和读取数据 ,避免了现有技术中节点之间的交换网络进行大数据传输给网 络带来的巨大负担, 降低了交换网络的传输资源的消耗,提高了网络的服务质 量。  In the embodiment of the present invention, in the process of performing data transmission, the first management server receives the data storage request sent by the first node, allocates a storage space for the data in the shared storage area, and returns the address of the storage space to the a first node; the first node stores the data in the shared storage area according to the address; the second node acquires a storage address of the data in a shared storage area; and stores the shared address according to the storage address The area reads the data and implements data transfer from the first node to the second node. In the process of data transmission, the node directly writes data and reads data to the shared storage area, thereby avoiding the huge burden caused by the exchange network between the nodes in the prior art for large data transmission, and reducing the exchange network. The consumption of transmission resources improves the quality of service of the network.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1是一个本发明实施例数据存储的方法的流程图;  1 is a flow chart of a method for data storage in an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是一个本发明实施例数据读取的方法的流程图;  2 is a flow chart of a method for reading data according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3是另一个本发明实施例数据读取的方法的流程图;  3 is a flow chart of another method of data reading in an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4是一个本发明实施例数据传输的方法的流程图;  4 is a flow chart of a method for data transmission in an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5是另一个本发明实施例数据传输的方法的流程图;  FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another method for data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 6是一个本发明实施例管理服务器的逻辑结构示意图;  6 is a schematic diagram of a logical structure of a management server according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7是另一个本发明实施例管理服务器的逻辑结构示意图;  7 is a schematic diagram of a logical structure of another management server according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 8是一个本发明实施例网络节点的逻辑结构示意图;  8 is a schematic diagram of a logical structure of a network node according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 9是另一个本发明实施例网络节点的逻辑结构示意图;  9 is a schematic diagram of a logical structure of another network node according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 10是另一个本发明实施例网络节点的逻辑结构示意图;  FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of another network node according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 11是另一个本发明实施例网络节点的逻辑结构示意图;  11 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of another network node according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 12是一个本发明实施例通信系统的系统逻辑结构示意图。  FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of a system of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
本发明实施例提供数据存储、 读取、 传输方法和管理服务器及网络节点, 可以避免现有技术中通过节点之间的交换网络进行大数据传输给网络带来的 巨大负担, 降低交换网络的传输资源的消耗, 提高网络的服务质量。  The embodiments of the present invention provide a data storage, reading, and transmission method, a management server, and a network node, which can avoid the huge burden caused by large data transmission to the network through the switching network between nodes in the prior art, and reduce the transmission of the switching network. The consumption of resources improves the quality of service of the network.
下面对本发明实施例提供的技术方案进行详细描述。 一种数据存储的方法, 流程图如图 1所示, 包括: The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. A data storage method, the flow chart shown in Figure 1, includes:
步骤 101 , 管理服务器接收节点发送的数据存储请求;  Step 101: The management server receives a data storage request sent by the node.
所述节点可以是工作站、 计算机、 服务器等用于数据传输、 交换、 或处理 的网络设备。  The node may be a network device for data transmission, exchange, or processing, such as a workstation, computer, server, or the like.
本实施例中, 所述节点发送的数据存储请求中可以包含所述数据的大小。 步骤 102, 所述管理服务器在共享存储区域为所述数据分配存储空间, 并 将所述存储空间的地址返回给所述节点;  In this embodiment, the data storage request sent by the node may include the size of the data. Step 102: The management server allocates a storage space for the data in a shared storage area, and returns an address of the storage space to the node.
若所述步骤 101的数据存储请求中包含所述数据的大小,则所述管理服务 器可以根据所述数据的大小在共享存储区域为所述数据分配存储空间。可以理 解的是, 所述管理服务器也可以不按照所述数据的大小划分数据存储空间, 即 为每个数据均分配固定的存储空间,具体的存储空间划分方式不构成对本发明 的限制。  If the data storage request of the step 101 includes the size of the data, the management server may allocate a storage space for the data in the shared storage area according to the size of the data. It can be understood that the management server may not divide the data storage space according to the size of the data, that is, allocate a fixed storage space for each data, and the specific storage space division manner does not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
可以理解的是,所述管理服务器接收节点发送的数据存储请求之后还可以 包括:  It can be understood that, after receiving the data storage request sent by the node, the management server may further include:
所述管理服务器为所述数据分配存储标识,并记录所述存储标识与所述存 储空间的地址的对应关系。  The management server allocates a storage identifier for the data, and records a correspondence between the storage identifier and an address of the storage space.
这里的存储标识可以用于标识所述数据在网络中的唯一性,若管理服务器 改变所述数据在共享存储区域分配的存储空间的地址,则更新所述存储标识与 存储空间的地址的对应关系; 节点通过该存储标识读取该数据时, 则可以保证 读取数据的正确性。  The storage identifier herein may be used to identify the uniqueness of the data in the network. If the management server changes the address of the storage space allocated by the data in the shared storage area, the correspondence between the storage identifier and the address of the storage space is updated. When the node reads the data through the storage identifier, the correctness of the read data can be guaranteed.
本实施例中, 所述管理服务器为对共享存储区域进行存储管理的网络实 体。  In this embodiment, the management server is a network entity that performs storage management on the shared storage area.
步骤 103 , 所述节点按照所述地址将所述数据存入所述共享存储区域。 所述节点与所述共享存储区域可以通过专用数据传输通道连接;所述节点 通过所述专用数据传输通道将所述数据存入所述共享存储区域,这里的专用数 据传输通道可以是:光纤数据传输通道或小型计算机系统接口( Small Computer Step 103: The node stores the data into the shared storage area according to the address. The node and the shared storage area may be connected through a dedicated data transmission channel; the node stores the data in the shared storage area through the dedicated data transmission channel, where the dedicated data transmission channel may be: optical fiber data Transmission channel or small computer system interface ( Small Computer
System Interface, SCSI )传输通道。 System Interface, SCSI) transmission channel.
所述共享存储区域可以采用块存储方式存储数据 ,也可以采用文件系统方 式或数据库方式存储数据, 只要该存储区域可以支持与多个节点相连, 并且每 个节点可以共享该存储区域的内容即可。 The shared storage area may store data in a block storage manner, or may store data in a file system manner or a database manner, as long as the storage area can support connection with multiple nodes, and each Nodes can share the contents of the storage area.
本发明实施例通过节点获取管理服务器为待存储数据分配的在共享存储 区域的存储空间的地址 ,并将所述数据按照分配的地址存入所述管理服务器实 现数据的存储, 与现有技术将数据直接通过交换网络发送给数据库支持节点, 所述服务器支持节点再将所述数据进行存储相比,管理服务器为数据分配共享 存储区域的存储空间,仅仅通过交换网络将数据存储的地址返回,数据没有通 过交换网络进行发送, 而是由节点直接存储于共享存储区域,避免了现有技术 中节点通过的交换网络进行大数据传输给网络带来的巨大负担,降低了交换网 络的传输资源的消耗, 提高了网络的服务质量。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the node obtains the address of the storage space in the shared storage area allocated by the management server for the data to be stored, and stores the data in the management server according to the allocated address to implement data storage, and the prior art The data is directly sent to the database support node through the exchange network, and the server support node stores the data again. The management server allocates the storage space of the shared storage area for the data, and returns the data storage address only through the exchange network. It is not transmitted through the switching network, but is stored directly in the shared storage area by the node, which avoids the huge burden caused by the large-data transmission of the switching network through the node in the prior art, and reduces the transmission resource consumption of the switching network. , improve the quality of service of the network.
一种数据读取的方法, 流程图如图 2所示:  A method of reading data, the flow chart is shown in Figure 2:
步骤 201 , 节点获得待读取数据在共享存储区域的存储空间的地址; 所述存储空间的地址可以是进行数据存储的节点直接发送给该节点; 所述节点还可以通过如下方式获取所述存储空间的地址:  Step 201: The node obtains an address of the storage space of the data to be read in the shared storage area; the address of the storage space may be directly sent to the node by the node that performs data storage; and the node may also obtain the storage by: Space address:
该节点获取所述数据的存储标识;  The node acquires a storage identifier of the data;
所述存储标识可以是进行数据存储的节点直接发送给该节点,也可以是通 过其它渠道获取数据的存储标识。  The storage identifier may be sent directly to the node by the node performing data storage, or may be a storage identifier for acquiring data through other channels.
节点向管理服务器发送包含所述数据存储标识的数据读取请求; 所述管理服务器根据存储标识与存储空间地址的对应关系查找所述数据 的存储标识对应的存储空间的地址 , 并将所述存储空间的地址返回给所述节 点。  The node sends a data read request including the data storage identifier to the management server; the management server searches for an address of the storage space corresponding to the storage identifier of the data according to the correspondence between the storage identifier and the storage space address, and stores the storage space The address of the space is returned to the node.
所述管理服务器在收到数据的存储请求时,则为所述数据分配在共享存储 区域的存储空间和存储标识,并记录所述存储标识与所述存储空间地址的对应 关系。  When receiving the storage request of the data, the management server allocates the storage space and the storage identifier of the shared storage area for the data, and records the correspondence between the storage identifier and the storage space address.
可以理解的是,所述存储空间的地址还可以是该节点通过其它渠道从交换 网上获取所述存储空间的地址 ,例如其它节点将所述存储空间的地址群发或网 页发布等; 具体节点获得所述存储空间的地址的方式不构成对本发明的限制。  It can be understood that the address of the storage space may also be an address that the node obtains the storage space from the exchange network through other channels, for example, the other node sends the address of the storage space or the webpage, etc.; The manner in which the address of the storage space is described does not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
步骤 202, 所述节点按照所述存储空间的地址从共享存储区域读取所述数 据。  Step 202: The node reads the data from a shared storage area according to an address of the storage space.
所述节点与所述共享存储区域可以通过专用数据传输通道连接; 所述节点通过所述专用数据传输通道从共享存储区域读取所述数据;所述 本发明实施例提供了一种与图 1实施例相对应的数据读取的方法,实现了 节点从共享存储区域进行数据读取, 与现有技术中,数据库支持节点将所述数 据直接发送给需要该数据的节点,节点仅仅从交换网络上获取数据存储的标识 或数据在共享存储区域存储的地址,并直接通过所述数据存储的地址从共享存 络带来的巨大负担, 降低了交换网络的传输资源的消耗,提高了网络的服务质 量。 The node and the shared storage area may be connected by a dedicated data transmission channel; The node reads the data from the shared storage area through the dedicated data transmission channel; the embodiment of the present invention provides a data reading method corresponding to the embodiment of FIG. 1, and implements the node from the shared storage. The area performs data reading. In the prior art, the database support node sends the data directly to the node that needs the data, and the node only obtains the identifier of the data storage or the address stored in the shared storage area from the switching network, and The huge burden caused by the address of the data storage from the shared storage network reduces the consumption of the transmission resources of the switching network and improves the service quality of the network.
一种数据读取的方法, 流程图如图 3所示, 包括:  A data reading method, the flow chart shown in Figure 3, includes:
步骤 301 , 节点获取所述数据的存储标识;  Step 301: The node acquires a storage identifier of the data.
步骤 302, 节点向管理服务器发送包含所述数据存储标识的数据读取请 求。  Step 302: The node sends a data read request including the data storage identifier to the management server.
步骤 303 , 所述管理服务器根据存储标识与存储空间地址的对应关系查找 所述存储标识对应的存储空间的地址,并将所述存储空间的地址返回给所述节 点。  Step 303: The management server searches for an address of the storage space corresponding to the storage identifier according to the correspondence between the storage identifier and the storage space address, and returns the address of the storage space to the node.
步骤 304, 所述节点按照所述存储空间的地址从共享存储区域读取所述数 据。  Step 304: The node reads the data from the shared storage area according to the address of the storage space.
本实施例中, 所述节点与所述共享存储区域通过专用数据传输通道连接; 所述节点通过所述专用数据传输通道从共享存储区域读取所述数据。 步骤 305, 所述节点对数据进行更新处理;  In this embodiment, the node is connected to the shared storage area through a dedicated data transmission channel; the node reads the data from the shared storage area through the dedicated data transmission channel. Step 305: The node performs update processing on the data.
步骤 306, 所述节点向所述管理服务器发送数据更新请求, 所述请求中包 含所述数据的存储标识;  Step 306: The node sends a data update request to the management server, where the request includes a storage identifier of the data.
所述节点发送的数据更新请求中可以包含所述更新后的数据的大小。 步骤 307, 所述管理服务器在所述共享存储区域为所述数据重新分配存储 空间 , 并将所述存储标识对应的存储空间的地址更新为所述存储空间的地址。  The data update request sent by the node may include a size of the updated data. Step 307: The management server re-allocates a storage space for the data in the shared storage area, and updates an address of the storage space corresponding to the storage identifier to an address of the storage space.
若所述节点发送的数据更新请求中包含所述更新后的数据的大小,所述管 理服务器根据所述更新后的数据的大小在共享存储区域为所述更新后的数据 重新分配存储空间。 步骤 308. 所述管理服务器将所述更新的存储空间地址返回给所述节点。 步骤 309, 所述节点按照所述更新的存储空间地址将所述更新后的数据存 入所述共享存储区域。 If the data update request sent by the node includes the size of the updated data, the management server reallocates the storage space for the updated data in the shared storage area according to the size of the updated data. Step 308. The management server returns the updated storage space address to the node. Step 309: The node stores the updated data into the shared storage area according to the updated storage space address.
所述节点按照所述更新的存储空间地址,通过所述专用数据通道将所述更 新后的数据存入所述共享存储区域。  And the node stores the updated data into the shared storage area through the dedicated data channel according to the updated storage space address.
本实施例中, 所述专用数据传输通道为光纤数据传输通道或 SCSI传输通 道。  In this embodiment, the dedicated data transmission channel is a fiber data transmission channel or a SCSI transmission channel.
本发明实施例通过管理服务器为存储的数据分配存储标识,并记录所述存 储标识与存储空间的地址的对应关系, 当收到节点对数据的更新请求时, 则重 新为所述数据分配存储空间 ,记录所述存储标识与新的存储空间地址的对应关 系, 并将新的存储空间的地址返回给所述节点, 所述节点按照所述新的存储空 间的地址存储数据, 实现了在节点对数据进行更新后, 对数据的存储, 并且所 述数据在网络中的存储标识唯一标识了该数据 , 节点通过该标识读取该数据 时,其它节点不需要更新新的存储空间的地址,继续通过该存储标识读取数据, 仍可以保证读取数据的正确。  The embodiment of the present invention allocates a storage identifier for the stored data by the management server, and records a correspondence between the storage identifier and the address of the storage space. When receiving a request for updating the data by the node, the storage space is newly allocated for the data. Recording a correspondence between the storage identifier and a new storage space address, and returning an address of the new storage space to the node, where the node stores data according to the address of the new storage space, and implements the node pair After the data is updated, the data is stored, and the data identifier of the data in the network uniquely identifies the data. When the node reads the data through the identifier, the other nodes do not need to update the address of the new storage space, and continue to pass. The storage identifier reads the data and still guarantees that the data is read correctly.
一种数据传输的方法, 流程图如图 4所示, 包括:  A data transmission method, the flow chart shown in Figure 4, includes:
步骤 401 , 管理服务器接收第一节点发送的数据存储请求;  Step 401: The management server receives a data storage request sent by the first node.
步骤 402, 所述管理服务器在共享存储区域为所述数据分配存储空间并将 所述存储空间的地址返回给所述第一节点;  Step 402: The management server allocates a storage space for the data in a shared storage area, and returns an address of the storage space to the first node.
步骤 403 , 所述第一节点按照所述地址将所述数据存入所述共享存储区 域;  Step 403: The first node stores the data in the shared storage area according to the address.
步骤 404, 第二节点获得所述数据在共享存储区域的存储空间的地址; 所述存储空间的地址可以是第一节点发送给第二节点,也可以是第二节点 主动获取所述数据在共享存储区域的存储空间的地址。  Step 404: The second node obtains an address of the storage space of the data in the shared storage area. The address of the storage space may be sent by the first node to the second node, or the second node may actively acquire the data for sharing. The address of the storage area of the storage area.
步骤 405, 所述第二节点按照所述存储空间的地址从共享存储区域读取所 述数据。  Step 405: The second node reads the data from the shared storage area according to the address of the storage space.
本实施例中,所述第一节点与第二节点在共享存储区域进行数据的存储和 读取可以通过专用数据通道进行,所述专用数据通道可以光纤数据传输通道或 SCSI传输通道。 本发明实施例中, 节点在进行数据传输的过程中, 首先管理服务器接收第 一节点发送的数据存储请求;在共享存储区域为所述数据分配存储空间并将所 述存储空间的地址返回给所述第一节点;所述第一节点按照所述地址将所述数 据存入所述共享存储区域;第二节点获取所述数据在共享存储区域的存储空间 的地址; 并按照所述存储空间的地址从共享存储区域读取所述数据, 实现了从 第一节点到第二节点的数据传输,数据传输的过程与现有的传输技术相比,通 过节点直接向共享存储区域写数据和读取数据,避免了现有技术中节点之间的 交换网络进行大数据传输给网络带来的巨大负担,降低了交换网络的传输资源 的消耗, 提高了网络的服务质量。 In this embodiment, the storing and reading of data by the first node and the second node in the shared storage area may be performed through a dedicated data channel, and the dedicated data channel may be a fiber data transmission channel or a SCSI transmission channel. In the embodiment of the present invention, in the process of performing data transmission, the first management server receives the data storage request sent by the first node, allocates a storage space for the data in the shared storage area, and returns the address of the storage space to the a first node; the first node stores the data in the shared storage area according to the address; the second node acquires an address of the storage space of the data in the shared storage area; and according to the storage space The address reads the data from the shared storage area, and realizes data transmission from the first node to the second node. The data transmission process directly writes data and reads to the shared storage area through the node compared with the existing transmission technology. The data avoids the huge burden caused by the large-data transmission of the switching network between the nodes in the prior art, reduces the transmission resource consumption of the switching network, and improves the service quality of the network.
一种数据传输的方法, 流程图如图 5所示, 包括:  A data transmission method, the flow chart shown in Figure 5, includes:
步骤 501 , 管理服务器接收第一节点发送的数据存储请求;  Step 501: The management server receives a data storage request sent by the first node.
所述管理服务器为所述数据分配存储标识,并记录所述存储标识与所述存 储空间地址的对应关系;  The management server allocates a storage identifier for the data, and records a correspondence between the storage identifier and the storage space address;
步骤 502, 所述管理服务器在共享存储区域为所述数据分配存储空间并将 所述存储空间的地址返回给所述第一节点;  Step 502: The management server allocates a storage space for the data in a shared storage area, and returns an address of the storage space to the first node.
步骤 503 , 所述第一节点按照所述地址将所述数据存入所述共享存储区 域;  Step 503: The first node stores the data in the shared storage area according to the address.
步骤 504, 第二节点获得所述数据的存储标识;  Step 504: The second node obtains a storage identifier of the data.
可以理解的是, 管理服务器可以为所述数据分配存储标识后, 则将所述存 储标识发送给所述第二节点,也可以管理服务器在步骤 502将所述存储标识与 存储空间的地址一同返回给所述第一节点 ,所述第一节点再将所述存储标识发 送给第二节点。  It can be understood that, after the management server can allocate the storage identifier to the data, the storage identifier is sent to the second node, and the management server may return the storage identifier together with the address of the storage space in step 502. And to the first node, the first node sends the storage identifier to the second node.
步骤 505 , 节点向管理服务器发送包含所述数据存储标识的数据读取请 求;  Step 505: The node sends a data read request including the data storage identifier to the management server.
步骤 506, 所述管理服务器根据存储标识与存储空间地址的对应关系, 查 找所述存储标识对应的数据存储空间的地址,并将所述数据存储空间的地址返 回给所述节点。  Step 506: The management server searches for an address of the data storage space corresponding to the storage identifier according to the correspondence between the storage identifier and the storage space address, and returns the address of the data storage space to the node.
步骤 507, 所述第二节点按照所述存储空间的地址从共享存储区域读取所 述数据。 本实施例中,所述第一节点与第二节点在共享存储区域进行数据的存储和 读取可以通过专用数据通道进行,所述专用数据通道可以光纤数据传输通道或Step 507: The second node reads the data from the shared storage area according to the address of the storage space. In this embodiment, the storing and reading of data by the first node and the second node in the shared storage area may be performed through a dedicated data channel, where the dedicated data channel may be a fiber data transmission channel or
SCSI传输通道。 SCSI transfer channel.
本发明实施例通过数据的存储标识对数据的存储进行管理,便于节点对数 据进行更新处理后其它节点对所述数据的读取,其他节点不需要更新数据的存 储空间的地址,采用原有的存储标识即可以通过管理服务器获取所述数据再共 享存储区域的新存储空间的地址, 并读取数据,具体的数据更新的过程参见图 3实施例中的步骤 305至步骤 309。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the storage of the data is managed by the storage identifier of the data, so that the nodes can read the data after the node updates the data, and the other nodes do not need to update the address of the storage space of the data, and the original The storage identifier is obtained by the management server, and the address of the new storage space of the data sharing storage area is obtained, and the data is read. For the process of updating the specific data, refer to steps 305 to 309 in the embodiment of FIG.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤 是可以通过程序来执指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可以存储于一计算机 可读介质中, 所述存储介质, 如: ROM/RAM、 磁碟、 光盘等。 该程序在执行 时, 包括如下步骤:  A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the method for implementing the above embodiments can be completed by executing the relevant hardware by a program, and the program can be stored in a computer readable medium, the storage medium, Such as: ROM / RAM, disk, CD, etc. When the program is executed, it includes the following steps:
管理服务器接收第一节点发送的数据存储请求;  The management server receives the data storage request sent by the first node;
所述管理服务器在共享存储区域为所述数据分配存储空间并将所述存储 空间的地址返回给所述第一节点;  The management server allocates a storage space for the data in a shared storage area and returns an address of the storage space to the first node;
所述第一节点按照所述地址将所述数据存入所述共享存储区域; 第二节点获取所述数据在共享存储区域的存储空间的地址;  The first node stores the data in the shared storage area according to the address; the second node acquires an address of the storage space of the data in the shared storage area;
所述第二节点按照所述存储空间的地址从共享存储区域读取所述数据。 一种管理服务器, 其逻辑结构示意图如图 6所示, 包括: 存储请求接收单 元 610、 存储空间分配单元 620和地址下发单元 630, 其中:  The second node reads the data from the shared storage area according to the address of the storage space. A management server, the logical structure of which is shown in FIG. 6, and includes: a storage request receiving unit 610, a storage space allocating unit 620, and an address issuing unit 630, where:
存储请求接收单元 610, 用于接收节点发送的数据存储请求;  a storage request receiving unit 610, configured to receive a data storage request sent by the node;
存储空间分配单元 620, 用于在共享存储区域为所述数据分配存储空间; 地址下发单元 630, 用于将所述的存储空间的地址返回给所述节点。  The storage space allocation unit 620 is configured to allocate a storage space for the data in the shared storage area. The address delivery unit 630 is configured to return the address of the storage space to the node.
可以理解的是,所述存储请求接收单元 610接收的数据存储请求包含所述 数据的大小;所述存储空间分配单元 620为所述数据分配存储空间是根据所述 数据的大小分配的。  It can be understood that the data storage request received by the storage request receiving unit 610 includes the size of the data; the storage space allocation unit 620 allocates storage space for the data according to the size of the data.
一种管理服务器, 其逻辑结构示意图如图 7所示, 包括: 存储请求接收单 元 710、 存储空间分配单元 720、 地址下发单元 730、 存储标识分配单元 740、 存储关系记录单元 750、 地址查询单元 760和第二地址下发单元 770, 其中: 存储请求接收单元 710, 用于接收节点发送的数据存储请求; 存储空间分配单元 720, 用于在共享存储区域为所述数据分配存储空间; 地址下发单元 730, 用于将所述的存储空间的地址返回给所述节点。 A management server, whose logical structure is shown in FIG. 7, includes: a storage request receiving unit 710, a storage space allocating unit 720, an address issuing unit 730, a storage identifier assigning unit 740, a storage relationship recording unit 750, and an address query unit. 760 and a second address delivery unit 770, where: a storage request receiving unit 710, configured to receive a data storage request sent by the node; a storage space allocation unit 720, configured to allocate a storage space for the data in the shared storage area; and an address delivery unit 730, configured to: store the storage space The address is returned to the node.
可以理解的是,所述存储请求接收单元 710接收的数据存储请求包含所述 数据的大小;所述存储空间分配单元 720为所述数据分配存储空间是根据所述 数据的大小分配的。  It can be understood that the data storage request received by the storage request receiving unit 710 includes the size of the data; the storage space allocation unit 720 allocates storage space for the data according to the size of the data.
存储标识分配单元 740, 用于为所述数据分配存储标识;  a storage identifier allocation unit 740, configured to allocate a storage identifier for the data;
存储关系记录单元 750, 用于记录所述存储标识与所述存储空间分配单元 a storage relationship record unit 750, configured to record the storage identifier and the storage space allocation unit
720分配的存储空间的地址的对应关系。 The correspondence between the addresses of the storage spaces allocated by 720.
地址查询单元 760, 用于接收节点发送的包含数据存储标识的数据读取请 求; 查询所述存储关系记录单元 750记录的存储标识对应的存储空间的地址; 并通知所述第二地址下发单元 770 将所述查询得到的存储空间的地址下发给 所述发送数据读取请求的节点。  The address querying unit 760 is configured to receive a data read request that is sent by the node and includes a data storage identifier; query an address of the storage space corresponding to the storage identifier recorded by the storage relationship record unit 750; and notify the second address sending unit 770. The address of the storage space obtained by the query is sent to the node that sends the data read request.
第二地址下发单元 770, 用于将所述地址查询单元 760查询得到的存储空 间的地址下发给所述发送数据读取请求的节点。  The second address issuance unit 770 is configured to send the address of the storage space obtained by the address query unit 760 to the node that sends the data read request.
一种网络节点, 其逻辑结构示意图如图 8所示, 包括: 数据存储请求单元 A network node, the logical structure diagram shown in Figure 8, including: data storage request unit
810、 地址接收单元 820和数据存储执行单元 830。 810. Address receiving unit 820 and data storage executing unit 830.
数据存储请求单元 810, 用于向管理服务器发送数据存储请求;  a data storage request unit 810, configured to send a data storage request to the management server;
所述数据存储请求可以包括所述数据的大小。  The data storage request can include the size of the data.
所述管理服务器为所述数据分配存储空间也按照所述数据的大小进行分 配。  The management server allocates storage space for the data and also allocates according to the size of the data.
地址接收单元 820, 用于接收所述管理服务器返回的在共享存储区域中为 所述数据分配的存储空间的地址;  The address receiving unit 820 is configured to receive an address of the storage space allocated by the management server for the data in the shared storage area;
所述管理服务器返回所述数据的存储空间的地址通过所述数据存储请求 的响应消息返回。  The address of the storage space in which the management server returns the data is returned by the response message of the data storage request.
数据存储执行单元 830, 用于按照所述地址接收单元 820接收的地址将所 述数据存入所述共享存储区域。  The data storage execution unit 830 is configured to store the data into the shared storage area according to an address received by the address receiving unit 820.
一种网络节点, 其逻辑结构示意图如图 9所示, 包括: 存储地址获取单元 910和数据读取单元 920。 存储地址获取单元 910, 用于获得待读取数据在共享存储区域的存储空间 的地址; A network node, whose logical structure is shown in FIG. 9, includes: a storage address obtaining unit 910 and a data reading unit 920. The storage address obtaining unit 910 is configured to obtain an address of a storage space of the data to be read in the shared storage area;
数据读取单元 920, 用于按照所述存储空间的地址从所述共享存储区域读 取所述数据。  The data reading unit 920 is configured to read the data from the shared storage area according to an address of the storage space.
一种网络节点, 其逻辑结构示意图如图 10所示, 包括: 存储地址获取单 元 1010和数据读取单元 1020, 所述存储地址获取单元 1010包括: 存储标识 获取单元 1011、 地址查询请求单元 1012和地址接收单元 1013。  A network node, the logical structure of which is shown in FIG. 10, includes: a storage address obtaining unit 1010 and a data reading unit 1020, the storage address obtaining unit 1010 includes: a storage identifier obtaining unit 1011, an address query requesting unit 1012, and The address receiving unit 1013.
存储标识获取单元 1011 , 用于获得待读取数据的存储标识;  a storage identifier obtaining unit 1011, configured to obtain a storage identifier of the data to be read;
地址查询请求单元 1012, 用于向管理服务器发送包含所述存储标识的地 址查询请求;  The address query requesting unit 1012 is configured to send an address query request including the storage identifier to the management server;
地址接收单元 1013 , 用于接收所述管理服务器返回的查询得到的所述待 读取数据的存储标识对应的存储空间的地址。  The address receiving unit 1013 is configured to receive an address of a storage space corresponding to the storage identifier of the to-be-read data obtained by the query returned by the management server.
数据读取单元 1020, 用于按照所述存储空间的地址从共享存储区域读取 所述数据。  The data reading unit 1020 is configured to read the data from the shared storage area according to the address of the storage space.
一种网络节点, 其逻辑结构示意图如图 11所示, 包括: 存储地址获取单 元 1110、数据读取单元 1120、数据更新处理单元 1130、数据更新请求单元 1140 和更新数据存储单元 1150。 所述存储地址获取单元 1110包括: 存储标识获取 单元 1111、 地址查询请求单元 1112和地址接收单元 1113。  A network node, whose logical structure is shown in FIG. 11, includes: a storage address obtaining unit 1110, a data reading unit 1120, a data update processing unit 1130, a data update request unit 1140, and an update data storage unit 1150. The storage address obtaining unit 1110 includes: a storage identifier obtaining unit 1111, an address query requesting unit 1112, and an address receiving unit 1113.
存储标识获取单元 1111 , 用于获取待读取数据的存储标识;  a storage identifier obtaining unit 1111, configured to acquire a storage identifier of the data to be read;
地址查询请求单元 1112, 用于向管理服务器发送包含所述存储标识的地 址查询请求;  The address query requesting unit 1112 is configured to send an address query request including the storage identifier to the management server;
地址接收单元 1113 , 用于接收所述管理服务器查询得到的所述待读取数 据的存储标识对应的存储空间的地址。  The address receiving unit 1113 is configured to receive an address of a storage space corresponding to the storage identifier of the to-be-read data obtained by the management server.
数据读取单元 1120, 用于按照所述存储空间的地址从共享存储区域读取 所述数据。  The data reading unit 1120 is configured to read the data from the shared storage area according to the address of the storage space.
数据更新处理单元 1130, 用于对所述读取的数据进行数据更新处理; 数据更新请求单元 1140, 用于向所述管理服务器发送包含所述存储标识 的数据更新请求;  a data update processing unit 1130, configured to perform data update processing on the read data; and a data update request unit 1140, configured to send, to the management server, a data update request that includes the storage identifier;
更新数据存储单元 1150, 用于接收管理服务器返回的在所述共享存储区 域中为所述数据重新分配的存储空间地址,并按照所述地址将所述更新后的数 据存入共享存储区域。 An update data storage unit 1150, configured to receive, in the shared storage area, returned by the management server A storage space address that is reallocated for the data in the domain, and stores the updated data in the shared storage area according to the address.
一种通信系统, 系统逻辑结构示意图如图 12所示, 包括:  A communication system, the schematic diagram of the logical structure of the system is shown in Figure 12, including:
管理服务器 1210、 第一节点 1220、 第二节点 1230和共享存储区域 1240。 所述管理服务器 1210, 接收第一节点发送的数据存储请求; 在共享存储 区域为所述数据分配存储空间并将所述存储空间的地址返回给所述第一节点; 所述第一节点 1220, 用于向所述管理服务器发送数据存储请求, 并按照 所述管理服务器分配的存储空间的地址将所述数据存入所述共享存储区域; 所述第二节点 1230, 获取所述数据在共享存储区域的存储空间的地址; 并按照所述存储空间的地址从共享存储区域读取所述数据。  Management server 1210, first node 1220, second node 1230, and shared storage area 1240. The management server 1210 receives a data storage request sent by the first node, allocates a storage space for the data in the shared storage area, and returns an address of the storage space to the first node; the first node 1220, And sending a data storage request to the management server, and storing the data in the shared storage area according to an address of a storage space allocated by the management server; the second node 1230, acquiring the data in a shared storage The address of the storage space of the area; and reads the data from the shared storage area according to the address of the storage space.
所述共享存储区域 1240, 用于存储数据。  The shared storage area 1240 is configured to store data.
可以理解的是,所述第一节点和第二节点乃至其它节点与所述共享存储区 域通过专用数据传输通道连接; 所述节点之间采用交换网络连接。所述专用数 据传输通道可以为光纤数据传输通道或 SCSI传输通道, 图中, 点划线表示数 据交换网络连接, 实线表示专用数据传输通道,虚线表示管理服务器对共享存 储空间的管理通道。  It can be understood that the first node and the second node or even other nodes are connected to the shared storage area through a dedicated data transmission channel; the nodes adopt a switched network connection. The dedicated data transmission channel may be a fiber data transmission channel or a SCSI transmission channel. In the figure, the dotted line indicates the data exchange network connection, the solid line indicates the dedicated data transmission channel, and the dotted line indicates the management server's management channel for the shared storage space.
本发明实施例对数据存储、读取、传输方法和管理服务器及网络节点和通 信系统尽进行了详细介绍, 其中:  The embodiment of the present invention provides a detailed description of the data storage, reading, transmission method, management server, network node and communication system, wherein:
首先, 本发明实施例中, 节点在进行数据传输的过程中, 首先管理服务器 接收第一节点发送的数据存储请求;在共享存储区域为所述数据分配存储空间 并将所述存储空间的地址返回给所述第一节点;所述第一节点按照所述地址将 所述数据存入所述共享存储区域;第二节点获取所述数据在共享存储区域的存 储空间的地址; 并按照所述存储空间的地址从共享存储区域读取所述数据, 实 现了从第一节点到第二节点的数据传输 ,数据传输的过程与现有的传输技术相 比,通过节点直接向共享存储区域写数据和读取数据,避免了现有技术中节点 之间的交换网络进行大数据传输给网络带来的巨大负担,降低了交换网络的传 输资源的消耗, 提高了网络的服务质量。  First, in the embodiment of the present invention, in the process of performing data transmission, the first management server receives the data storage request sent by the first node; allocates a storage space for the data in the shared storage area, and returns the address of the storage space. Giving the first node; the first node stores the data in the shared storage area according to the address; the second node acquires an address of the storage space of the data in the shared storage area; and according to the storage The address of the space reads the data from the shared storage area, and realizes data transmission from the first node to the second node. The data transmission process directly writes data to the shared storage area through the node compared with the existing transmission technology. The data is read, which avoids the huge burden of the large-data transmission of the switching network between the nodes in the prior art, reduces the consumption of the transmission resources of the switching network, and improves the service quality of the network.
其次, 本发明实施例, 通过管理服务器为存储的数据分配存储标识, 并记 录所述存储标识与存储空间的地址的对应关系 ,当收到节点对数据的更新请求 时, 则重新为所述数据分配存储空间,记录所述存储标识与新的存储空间地址 的对应关系, 并将新的存储空间的地址返回给所述节点, 所述节点按照所述新 的存储空间的地址存储数据,实现了在节点对数据进行更新后,对数据的存储, 并且所述数据在网络中的存储标识唯一标识了该数据,节点通过该标识读取该 数据时,其它节点不需要更新新的存储空间的地址, 继续通过该存储标识读取 数据, 仍可以保证读取数据的正确。 例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其主要思想; 同时,对于本领域的 一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变 之处, 综上所述, 本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。 Secondly, in the embodiment of the present invention, the storage server allocates a storage identifier for the stored data, and records a correspondence between the storage identifier and the address of the storage space, and receives an update request of the node when receiving the data. Re-allocating a storage space for the data, recording a correspondence between the storage identifier and a new storage space address, and returning an address of the new storage space to the node, the node according to the new storage The address of the space stores data, and the storage of the data after the node updates the data, and the storage identifier of the data in the network uniquely identifies the data, and when the node reads the data through the identifier, the other nodes do not Need to update the address of the new storage space, continue to read data through the storage identifier, still can guarantee the correct reading of the data. The description of the examples is only for helping to understand the method of the present invention and its main idea; at the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific embodiments and application scopes. The description is not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1. 一种数据存储的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A data storage method, comprising:
接收节点发送的数据存储请求;  Receiving a data storage request sent by the node;
在共享存储区域为所述数据分配存储空间,并将所述存储空间的地址返回 给节点, 以使得所述节点按照所述地址将所述数据存入所述共享存储区域。  A storage space is allocated for the data in the shared storage area, and an address of the storage space is returned to the node such that the node stores the data in the shared storage area according to the address.
2. 如权利要求 1所述的数据存储的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接收节点发 送的数据存储请求之后还包括:  The data storage method according to claim 1, wherein the data storage request sent by the receiving node further comprises:
为所述数据分配存储标识 ,并记录所述存储标识与所述存储空间的地址的 对应关系。  And storing a storage identifier for the data, and recording a correspondence between the storage identifier and an address of the storage space.
3. 如权利要求 1或 2所述的数据存储的方法, 其特征在于:  3. A method of data storage according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:
所述节点与所述共享存储区域通过专用数据传输通道连接;  The node is connected to the shared storage area through a dedicated data transmission channel;
以使得所述节点按照所述地址将所述数据存入所述共享存储区域包括: 以使得所述节点通过所述专用数据传输通道将所述数据存入所述共享存 储区域。  Having the node store the data in the shared storage area in accordance with the address comprises: causing the node to deposit the data into the shared storage area via the dedicated data transmission channel.
4. 如权利要求 3所述的数据存储的方法, 其特征在于, 所述专用数据传 输通道为光纤数据传输通道或小型计算机系统接口传输通道。  The data storage method according to claim 3, wherein the dedicated data transmission channel is a fiber data transmission channel or a small computer system interface transmission channel.
5. 如权利要求 1所述的数据存储的方法, 其特征在于, 所述共享存储区 域采用块存储方式存储数据。  The data storage method according to claim 1, wherein the shared storage area stores data in a block storage manner.
6. 如权利要求 1所述的数据存储的方法, 其特征在于, 所述节点发送的 数据存储请求中包含所述数据的大小;  The data storage method according to claim 1, wherein the data storage request sent by the node includes a size of the data;
所述在共享存储区域为所述数据分配存储空间包括:  The allocating storage space for the data in the shared storage area includes:
根据所述数据的大小在共享存储区域为所述数据分配存储空间。  A storage space is allocated for the data in the shared storage area according to the size of the data.
7. 一种数据读取的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  7. A method of reading data, comprising:
获得待读取数据在共享存储区域的存储空间的地址;  Obtaining an address of the storage space of the data to be read in the shared storage area;
按照所述存储空间的地址从所述共享存储区域读取所述数据。  The data is read from the shared storage area in accordance with the address of the storage space.
8. 如权利要求 7所述的数据读取的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获得待读取 数据在共享存储区域的存储空间的地址包括:  The data reading method according to claim 7, wherein the obtaining the address of the storage space of the data to be read in the shared storage area comprises:
获取所述数据的存储标识;  Obtaining a storage identifier of the data;
向管理服务器发送包含所述数据存储标识的数据读取请求; 并接收所述管理服务器返回的,根据存储标识与存储空间地址的对应关系 查找到的 , 所述数据的存储标识对应的存储空间的地址。 Sending a data read request including the data storage identifier to the management server; And receiving, by the management server, the address of the storage space corresponding to the storage identifier of the data, which is found according to the correspondence between the storage identifier and the storage space address.
9. 如权利要求 8所述的数据读取的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 对所述数据进行更新处理;  9. The method of data reading according to claim 8, further comprising: performing an update process on the data;
向所述管理服务器发送数据更新请求,所述请求中包含所述数据的存储标 识; 并  Sending a data update request to the management server, the request including a storage identifier of the data; and
接收所述管理服务器返回的,在所述共享存储区域为所述数据重新分配的 存储空间的地址; 及  Receiving, by the management server, an address of a storage space re-allocated for the data in the shared storage area; and
按照所述重新分配的存储空间的地址将所述更新后的数据存入所述共享 存储区域。  The updated data is stored in the shared storage area in accordance with the address of the reassigned storage space.
10. 如权利要求 9所述的数据读取的方法, 其特征在于:  10. The method of reading data according to claim 9, wherein:
所述数据更新请求中包含所述更新后的数据的大小;  The data update request includes a size of the updated data;
接收所述管理服务器返回的 ,在所述共享存储区域为所述数据重新分配的 存储空间的地址包括:  Receiving, by the management server, the address of the storage space re-allocated for the data in the shared storage area includes:
接收所述管理服务器返回的,根据所述更新后的数据的大小在共享存储区 域为所述更新后的数据重新分配的 , 存储空间的地址。  Receiving, by the management server, an address of the storage space that is reallocated in the shared storage area for the updated data according to the size of the updated data.
11. 如权利要求 9或 10所述的数据读取的方法, 其特征在于:  11. The method of data reading according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that:
所述按照所述存储空间的地址从共享存储区域读取所述数据包括:按照所 述存储空间的地址通过专用数据传输通道从共享存储区域读取所述数据; 所述按照所述重新分配的存储空间的地址将所述数据存入所述共享存储 区域包括:  The reading the data from the shared storage area according to the address of the storage space comprises: reading the data from the shared storage area through a dedicated data transmission channel according to an address of the storage space; The address of the storage space storing the data in the shared storage area includes:
按照所述重新分配的存储空间的地址通过所述专用数据通道将所述数据 存入所述共享存储区域。  The data is stored in the shared storage area through the dedicated data channel in accordance with the address of the reassigned storage space.
12. 如权利要求 11所述的数据读取的方法, 其特征在于, 所述专用数据 传输通道为光纤数据传输通道或小型计算机系统接口传输通道。  12. The data reading method according to claim 11, wherein the dedicated data transmission channel is a fiber optic data transmission channel or a small computer system interface transmission channel.
13. 一种数据传输的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  13. A method of data transmission, comprising:
管理服务器接收第一节点发送的数据存储请求;  The management server receives the data storage request sent by the first node;
所述管理服务器在共享存储区域为所述数据分配存储空间并将所述存储 空间的地址返回给所述第一节点; 所述第一节点按照所述地址将所述数据存入所述共享存储区域; 第二节点获得所述数据在共享存储区域的存储空间的地址; The management server allocates a storage space for the data in a shared storage area and returns an address of the storage space to the first node; The first node stores the data in the shared storage area according to the address; the second node obtains an address of the storage space of the data in the shared storage area;
所述第二节点按照所述存储空间的地址从共享存储区域读取所述数据。 The second node reads the data from the shared storage area according to the address of the storage space.
14. 如权利要求 13所述的数据传输的方法, 其特征在于, 所述管理服务 器接收第一节点发送的数据存储请求之后还包括: The method of data transmission according to claim 13, wherein after the management server receives the data storage request sent by the first node, the method further includes:
所述管理服务器为所述数据分配存储标识,并记录所述存储标识与所述存 储空间的地址的对应关系;  The management server allocates a storage identifier for the data, and records a correspondence between the storage identifier and an address of the storage space;
所述第二节点获得所述数据在共享存储区域的存储空间的地址包括: 所述第二节点获取所述数据的存储标识;  The obtaining, by the second node, the address of the storage space of the data in the shared storage area includes: the second node acquiring a storage identifier of the data;
所述第二节点向管理服务器发送包含所述数据存储标识的数据读取请求; 所述管理服务器查找所述存储标识对应的存储空间的地址并将所述数据 存储空间的地址返回给所述第二节点。  Sending, by the second node, a data read request including the data storage identifier to the management server; the management server searches for an address of the storage space corresponding to the storage identifier, and returns an address of the data storage space to the first Two nodes.
15. 一种管理服务器, 其特征在于, 包括:  15. A management server, comprising:
存储请求接收单元, 用于接收节点发送的数据存储请求;  a storage request receiving unit, configured to receive a data storage request sent by the node;
存储空间分配单元, 用于在共享存储区域为所述数据分配存储空间; 地址下发单元, 用于将所述的存储空间的地址返回给所述节点。  a storage space allocation unit, configured to allocate a storage space for the data in the shared storage area; and an address delivery unit, configured to return the address of the storage space to the node.
16. 如权利要求 15所述的管理服务器, 其特征在于, 所述存储请求接收 单元接收的数据存储请求包含所述数据的大小;  The management server according to claim 15, wherein the data storage request received by the storage request receiving unit includes a size of the data;
所述存储空间分配单元为所述数据分配存储空间是根据所述数据的大小 分配的。  The storage space allocating unit allocates storage space for the data according to the size of the data.
17. 如权利要求 15所述的管理服务器, 其特征在于, 还包括:  17. The management server of claim 15, further comprising:
存储标识分配单元, 用于为所述数据分配存储标识;  a storage identifier allocation unit, configured to allocate a storage identifier for the data;
存储关系记录单元 ,用于记录所述存储标识与所述存储空间分配单元分配 的存储空间的地址的对应关系。  And a storage relationship record unit, configured to record a correspondence between the storage identifier and an address of a storage space allocated by the storage space allocation unit.
18. 如权利要求 17所述的管理服务器, 其特征在于, 还包括:  18. The management server of claim 17, further comprising:
地址查询单元, 用于接收节点发送的包含数据存储标识的数据读取请求; 查询所述存储关系记录单元记录的存储标识对应的存储空间的地址;  An address query unit, configured to receive, by the receiving node, a data read request that includes a data storage identifier; and query an address of a storage space corresponding to the storage identifier recorded by the storage relationship record unit;
第二地址下发单元, 用于根据所述地址查询单元的通知,将所述地址查询 单元查询得到的存储空间的地址下发给所述发送数据读取请求的节点。 And a second address sending unit, configured to send the address of the storage space obtained by the address query unit to the node that sends the data read request according to the notification of the address query unit.
19. 一种网络节点, 其特征在于, 包括: 19. A network node, comprising:
数据存储请求单元, 用于向管理服务器发送数据存储请求;  a data storage request unit, configured to send a data storage request to the management server;
地址接收单元,用于接收管理服务器返回的在共享存储区域中为所述数据 分配的存储空间的地址;  An address receiving unit, configured to receive an address returned by the management server for the storage space allocated for the data in the shared storage area;
数据存储执行单元,用于按照所述地址接收单元接收的地址将所述数据存 入所述共享存储区域。  And a data storage execution unit configured to store the data in the shared storage area according to an address received by the address receiving unit.
20. 一种网络节点, 其特征在于, 包括:  20. A network node, comprising:
存储地址获取单元,用于获得待读取数据在共享存储区域的存储空间的地 址;  a storage address obtaining unit, configured to obtain an address of a storage space of the data to be read in the shared storage area;
数据读取单元,用于按照所述存储空间的地址从所述共享存储区域读取所 述数据。  And a data reading unit configured to read the data from the shared storage area according to an address of the storage space.
21. 如权利要求 20所述的网络节点, 其特征在于, 所述存储地址获取单 元包括:  The network node according to claim 20, wherein the storage address obtaining unit comprises:
存储标识获取单元, 用于获得待读取数据的存储标识;  a storage identifier obtaining unit, configured to obtain a storage identifier of the data to be read;
地址查询请求单元,用于向管理服务器发送包含所述存储标识的地址查询 请求;  An address query requesting unit, configured to send an address query request including the storage identifier to the management server;
地址接收单元,用于接收所述管理服务器查询得到的所述待读取数据的存 储标识对应的存储空间的地址。  The address receiving unit is configured to receive an address of a storage space corresponding to the storage identifier of the data to be read obtained by the management server.
22. 如权利要求 21所述的网络节点, 其特征在于, 还包括:  22. The network node of claim 21, further comprising:
数据更新处理单元, 用于对所述读取的数据进行数据更新处理; 数据更新请求单元,用于向所述管理服务器发送包含所述存储标识的数据 更新请求;  a data update processing unit, configured to perform data update processing on the read data; and a data update request unit, configured to send a data update request including the storage identifier to the management server;
更新数据存储单元,用于接收管理服务器返回的在所述共享存储区域中为 所述数据重新分配的存储空间地址,并按照所述地址将所述更新后的数据存入 共享存储区域。  And an update data storage unit, configured to receive a storage space address returned by the management server for the data in the shared storage area, and store the updated data in the shared storage area according to the address.
23. 一种通信系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 管理服务器、 第一节点, 其中: 所述管理服务器,用于接收第一节点发送的数据存储请求; 在共享存储区 域为所述数据分配存储空间并将所述存储空间的地址返回给所述第一节点; 所述第一节点, 用于向所述管理服务器发送数据存储请求,按照所述管理 服务器分配的存储空间的地址将所述数据存入所述共享存储区域。 A communication system, comprising: a management server, a first node, wherein: the management server is configured to receive a data storage request sent by the first node; and allocate a storage space for the data in the shared storage area And returning the address of the storage space to the first node; the first node, configured to send a data storage request to the management server, according to the management The address of the storage space allocated by the server stores the data in the shared storage area.
24. 如权利要求 23所述的系统, 其特征在于, 还包括: 第二节点, 用于 获取所述数据在共享存储区域的存储空间的地址;按照所述存储空间的地址从 共享存储区域读取所述数据。  The system according to claim 23, further comprising: a second node, configured to acquire an address of the storage space of the data in the shared storage area; and read from the shared storage area according to the address of the storage space Take the data.
PCT/CN2008/070703 2007-04-30 2008-04-14 Data storage, reading, transmission method and management server and network node WO2008134953A1 (en)

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