WO2008133503A1 - Brassica oleracea plants with a resistance to albugo candida - Google Patents
Brassica oleracea plants with a resistance to albugo candida Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008133503A1 WO2008133503A1 PCT/NL2008/050232 NL2008050232W WO2008133503A1 WO 2008133503 A1 WO2008133503 A1 WO 2008133503A1 NL 2008050232 W NL2008050232 W NL 2008050232W WO 2008133503 A1 WO2008133503 A1 WO 2008133503A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oleracea
- plant
- resistance gene
- var
- cabbage
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6876—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
- C12Q1/6888—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for detection or identification of organisms
- C12Q1/6895—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for detection or identification of organisms for plants, fungi or algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/20—Brassicaceae, e.g. canola, broccoli or rucola
- A01H6/203—Brassica oleraceae, e.g. broccoli or kohlrabi
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/13—Plant traits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/156—Polymorphic or mutational markers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to Brassica oleracea plants which are resistant to Albugo Candida, the cause of white blister.
- the invention also relates to the seeds, fruits and/or other plant parts from these resistant plants.
- the present invention further relates to a method for providing B. oleracea plants which are resistant to A. Candida.
- the invention also relates to the use of specific DNA markers which are linked to the A. Candida resistance gene for the purpose of identifying resistant B. oleracea plants.
- White blister (A. Candida; synonyms: A. cruciferum, A. cruciferatum, white rust, staghead) is a plant disease which causes many problems in vegetables crops of cabbage, but also in related species such as rape, mustard and radish. The disease can in principle occur on all cruciferae, so also on wild species such as shepherd' s purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris) and wild mustard (charlock mustard, Sinapis arvensis) . Contrary to what the name suggests, this is not a rust fungus but an oomycete closely related to downy mildew (Peronospora parasitica) and Phytophtora. Oomycetes are not fungi and, although they also grow in threads, they are more related to algae.
- Rape and rape seed are also used for oil, both for consumption and for fuel. Some species with white or purple flowers or distinct colour or shape of the leaves are cultivated for ornamental purposes.
- the Brassica family occurs worldwide and consists of annuals, biennials and perennials. The family also comprises a large number of wild species.
- the invention provides to this end a B. oleracea plant comprising a resistance gene to A. Candida.
- the resistance gene according to the invention provides a monogenic and dominant resistance to A.
- Candida The resistance gene is preferably present in heterozygous form, and more preferably the resistance gene is present in homozygous form.
- the resistance gene to A. Candida preferably comes from the B. oleracea plant, the seeds of which were deposited in the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Patent Depository, 10801 University Boulevard, Manassas, VA 20110, United States of America) on 1 March 2006 under number PTA 74-12. Surprisingly, it has been found that with the resistance gene according to the invention a dominant resistance is provided to A. Candida.
- Candida in B. oleracea the transmission is described in this invention of a dominant, monogenic resistance to A.
- Candida from a first B. oleracea source to different other B. oleracea types such as white cabbage, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower and turnip cabbage.
- B_ ⁇ oleracea lines were screened and a white blister resistance source was identified. The resistance was then transmitted from the source to existing quality lines by means of repeated backcrossing, in some cases as many as four to six times, followed by multiple generations of self-pollination.
- a disease test was performed here each time in order to select the resistant plants for the continuation of the backcrossing program. In the evaluation of these disease tests, plants were grouped into the classes resistant (no visible reaction or necrotic spots), susceptible (many sporulating blisters) and intermediate (necrotic spots and several sporulating blisters) . It was found from the segregation ratios found during the backcrossing program that the resistance was a monogenic dominant trait.
- the resistance gene is linked to one or more specific DNA markers.
- DNA markers have been developed according to the present invention which are closely linked to the introgression having thereon the disease-resistance gene against white blister. These markers have been developed by means of a BSA (Bulked Segregant Analysis) . For this purpose individuals from a correct (1:1) segregating BC population were divided on the basis of the disease test into a resistant and a susceptible class. DNA was then isolated from all plants, and the resistant plants were bulked to form a resistant pool, and the susceptible plants to form a susceptible pool. Marker analyses were then performed on these pools by means of the RAMP technique and markers were identified which were closely linked to the resistance.
- BSA Binary Segregant Analysis
- the plants were selected with certainty which contained the resistance gene in populations where the disease test does not give an unambiguous picture (many intermediary reactions, not a good segregation ratio) .
- the homozygous resistant plants are directly differentiated from the heterozygous resistant plants during inbreeding. This results in an accelerated breeding program.
- Candida can be demonstrated using at least two, preferably at least three, more preferably at least four, more preferably at least five, six, seven or eight, most preferably nine DNA markers linked to the resistance gene, wherein the DNA markers enclose the resistance gene.
- Enclose in the present application is understood to mean that the DNA markers are located on the genome on both sides of the resistance gene, i.e. "upstream” as well as “downstream” of the resistance gene. Demonstrating the presence of a plurality of DNA markers, which are linked to the resistance gene, and moreover enclosing the resistance gene ensure that the introgression with the resistance gene is actually present.
- the DNA markers according to the invention are preferably chosen from table 1, wherein the presence of the DNA markers in the genome of the plant is demonstrated using the primer sequences chosen from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1 up to and including SEQ ID NO: 10 (table 2) .
- the DNA markers according to the invention are DNA fragments which are linked to the relevant resistance gene, have a determined size (bp) as indicated in table 1, and can be demonstrated by using specific primer combinations.
- the plant according to the invention is preferably chosen from the group consisting of B. oleracea convar. botrytis var. botrytis (cauliflower, romanesco), B. oleracea convar. botrytis var. cymosa (broccoli), B. oleracea convar. botrytis var. asparagoides (sprouting broccoli), B. oleracea convar. oleracea var. gemnifera (Brussels sprouts), B. oleracea convar. capitata var. alba (white cabbage, oxheart cabbage) , B. oleracea convar. capitata var. rubra (red cabbage), B.
- the invention also relates to the seeds, fruits and/or other plant parts from the above described plants. Plant parts are here understood to mean, among others, the edible parts of the plant, such as for instance axillary buds (sprouts) .
- the invention also relates to a method for obtaining a B_ ⁇ oleracea plant with a resistance to A.
- Candida which method comprises at least the following steps of:
- step (C) isolating genomic DNA from the progeny for detecting the presence of an introgression with the resistance gene using one or more specific DNA markers linked to the resistance gene; and (d) selecting from the progeny a B. oleracea plant in which the presence of the introgression with the resistance gene has been demonstrated in step (c) .
- resistant B ⁇ oleracea plants can be provided in rapid and simple manner by making use of DNA markers which are specific to the introgression with the resistance gene according to the invention.
- the plants selected in step (d) of the method according to the invention can optionally be subjected to additional steps, such as back-crossing or self-pollination of the plant obtained in step (d) one or more times with a susceptible B. oleracea plant and subsequently selecting once again from the progeny a resistant B. oleracea plant using the specific DNA markers.
- the plants obtained in step (d) can for instance also be made homozygous by means of techniques known to the skilled person such as anther and/or microspore culture.
- the presence of the introgression with the resistance gene in the selected plants is confirmed by means of a disease test.
- the presence and effect of the resistance gene can be definitively confirmed by performing a disease test.
- the first B. oleracea plant preferably comprises a resistance gene which gives a monogenic and dominant resistance to A. Candida.
- the resistance gene is present in heterozygous form, preferably in a homozygous form.
- the first B. oleracea plant comprises a resistance gene from the B. oleracea plant, the seeds of which were deposited in the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Patent Depository, 10801 University Boulevard, Manassas, VA 20110, United States of America) on 1 March 2006 under number PTA 74-12.
- ATCC American Type Culture Collection
- Patent Depository 10801 University Boulevard, Manassas, VA 20110, United States of America
- the selection of the resistant B. oleracea plant in step (d) comprises of selecting a B. oleracea plant which comprises at least two, preferably at least three, more preferably at least four, more preferably at least five, six, seven or eight, and most preferably nine DNA markers linked to the resistance gene, wherein the DNA markers enclose the resistance gene. It is hereby possible to determine with certainty that the plant actually possesses the introgression with the resistance gene.
- the DNA markers according to the invention are preferably chosen from table 1, wherein the presence of the DNA markers in the genome of the plant is demonstrated using the primer sequences chosen from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1 up to and including SEQ ID NO: 10 (table 2).
- the first B. oleracea plant comprises a resistance gene to A. Candida originating from the B. oleracea plant, the seeds of which were deposited in the American Type Culture Collection
- the susceptible B. oleracea plant into which the resistance gene is inserted is preferably chosen from the group consisting of B. oleracea convar. botrytis var. botrytis (cauliflower, romanesco) , B. oleracea convar. botrytis var. cymosa (broccoli), B. oleracea convar. botrytis var. asparagoides (sprouting broccoli), B. oleracea convar. oleracea var. gemnifera (Brussels sprouts), B. oleracea convar. capitata var. alba (white cabbage, oxheart cabbage), B. oleracea convar. capitata var.
- the invention further relates to the B. oleracea plants obtainable with the above described method, and to the seeds and/or plant parts thereof.
- the resistance gene preferably originates from the B. oleracea plant of which the seeds were deposited in the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Patent Depository, 10801 University Boulevard, Manassas, VA 20110, United States of America) on 1 March 2006 under number PTA 74-12.
- ATCC American Type Culture Collection
- Patent Depository 10801 University Boulevard, Manassas, VA 20110, United States of America
- Candida isolates which are used for the disease test zoosporangia from susceptible B. oleracea plants from the field were isolated. After germination in water the spores were used to inoculate susceptible plants. After development of the blisters, these zoosporangia were harvested and stored in liquid nitrogen until use. The eventual disease test took place in the glasshouse on seedlings of the BCl population, the seed leaves of which had developed 24 to 48 hours before. The plants were inoculated with a fresh zoospore suspension (5 x 10 4 zoospores per ml) which was prepared by washing zoosporangia from susceptible plants and allowing them to germinate in water.
- the resistant plants were retained for the following step in the backcrossing program.
- the results of the disease test showed that the resistance was in principle a monogenic dominant trait. Plants with intermediate reactions were however also often found in addition to plants with susceptible and resistant reactions. This was found to be highly dependent upon the genetic background in which work was being done. Different populations were selected from the programme in which there was no, or hardly any, intermediate reaction and in which the expected segregation ratio (1:1 for a BC and 3:1 for a self-pollination) was also found.
- the PCR conditions used for the RAMP reactions are as follows :
- cM - centimorgan - Unit for the genetic distance between markers, based on the number of crossing-overs per hundred individuals.
- DMA marker - A DNA fragment which is linked to a gene or another piece of DNA with a known location on the genome, which is used to monitor heritability of this gene or this location.
- Gel-electrophoresis - Method for separating molecules DNA, RNA, protein among others, on the basis of their size, shape or charge, in a matrix (agarose or polyacrylamide) under the influence of an electric field.
- Introgression - A chromosome fragment of a line which can for instance be inserted into another line by crossing.
- IRDye labels - Labels which are used for Licor imaging systems, the detection of which takes place at 700 nm or 800 nm.
- iSSR-prim ⁇ r Inter Simple Sequence Repeat primer
- SSR Single Sequence Repeat
- PCR ⁇ Polymerase Chain Reaction An in vitro amplification method for multiplying a specific DNA fragment.
- This synthesis reaction makes use of a minimum of one oligonucleotide primer which hybridizes with a piece of DNA, after which a DNA polymerase amplifies the flanking region via successive temperature cycles.
- Primer - A short oligonucleotide ( ⁇ 20-50bp) complementary to the sequence of a single-strand DNA molecule, which serves as starting point of a polymerase.
- RAPD-primar Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA primer
- a 10-mer with a "random" sequence wherein the GC-content lies between 60% and 70% and wherein the primer ends are not self- complementary.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2682023A CA2682023C (en) | 2007-05-01 | 2008-04-22 | Brassica oleracea plants with a resistance to albugo candida |
EP08741653A EP2139311A1 (en) | 2007-05-01 | 2008-04-22 | Brassica oleracea plants with a resistance to albugo candida |
US12/450,727 US8445752B2 (en) | 2007-05-01 | 2008-04-22 | Brassica oleracea plants with a resistance to Albugo candida |
AU2008244709A AU2008244709B8 (en) | 2007-05-01 | 2008-04-22 | Brassica oleracea plants with a resistance to albugo candida |
BRPI0809588A BRPI0809588A8 (en) | 2007-05-01 | 2008-04-22 | PLANT BRASSICA OLERACEA, METHOD FOR PROVISION OF A PLANT BRASSICA OLERACEA WITH RESISTANCE TO ALBUGO CANDIDA, PLANT B. OLERACEA RESISTANT TO A. CANDIDA, AND USE OF AT LEAST ONE DNA MARKER LINKED TO AN A. CANDIDA-RESISTANT GENE TO IDENTIFY A PLANT B. OLERACEA. |
NZ579673A NZ579673A (en) | 2007-05-01 | 2008-04-22 | Brassica oleracea plants with a resistance to albugo candida |
CN2008800143915A CN101686645B (en) | 2007-05-01 | 2008-04-22 | Preparation method of brassica oleracea plants with a resistance to albugo candida |
EA200971015A EA018325B1 (en) | 2007-05-01 | 2008-04-22 | Brassica oleracea plants with a resistance to albugo candida and method for providing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2000622 | 2007-05-01 | ||
NL2000622A NL2000622C2 (en) | 2007-05-01 | 2007-05-01 | Brassica oleracea plants with resistance to albugo candida. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2008133503A1 true WO2008133503A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
Family
ID=38720688
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NL2008/050232 WO2008133503A1 (en) | 2007-05-01 | 2008-04-22 | Brassica oleracea plants with a resistance to albugo candida |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8445752B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2139311A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101686645B (en) |
AR (1) | AR066343A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2008244709B8 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0809588A8 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2682023C (en) |
CL (1) | CL2008001253A1 (en) |
CO (1) | CO6170400A2 (en) |
EA (1) | EA018325B1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL2000622C2 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ579673A (en) |
UA (1) | UA100121C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008133503A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010135782A1 (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-02 | Clause | Plant resistant to white rust |
WO2011036108A1 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2011-03-31 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Brassica oleracea plants resistant to albugo candida |
CN103118531A (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2013-05-22 | 荷兰bejo种子有限公司 | Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris resistant brassica plant and preparation thereof |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EA028715B1 (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2017-12-29 | Бейо Заден Б.В. | Plasmodiophora brassicae-resistant brassica plant, seeds and plant parts thereof and methods for obtaining the same |
NZ615094A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2015-05-29 | Seminis Vegetable Seeds Inc | Brassica oleracea plants with improved nutritional value |
US10743497B2 (en) * | 2015-10-06 | 2020-08-18 | Dümmen Group B.V. | White rust resistant Chrysanthemum plants |
AU2018378789A1 (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2020-06-11 | Seminis Vegetable Seeds, Inc. | Brassica oleracea plants with downy mildew resistant curds or heads |
CN116828978A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2023-09-29 | 贝霍种子有限公司 | White rust resistant cabbage plants |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000008189A2 (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-02-17 | Plant Bioscience Limited | Plant resistance gene |
-
2007
- 2007-05-01 NL NL2000622A patent/NL2000622C2/en active Search and Examination
-
2008
- 2008-04-22 AU AU2008244709A patent/AU2008244709B8/en active Active
- 2008-04-22 NZ NZ579673A patent/NZ579673A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-04-22 CN CN2008800143915A patent/CN101686645B/en active Active
- 2008-04-22 EA EA200971015A patent/EA018325B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-04-22 US US12/450,727 patent/US8445752B2/en active Active
- 2008-04-22 CA CA2682023A patent/CA2682023C/en active Active
- 2008-04-22 WO PCT/NL2008/050232 patent/WO2008133503A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-04-22 BR BRPI0809588A patent/BRPI0809588A8/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-04-22 UA UAA200910997A patent/UA100121C2/en unknown
- 2008-04-22 EP EP08741653A patent/EP2139311A1/en active Pending
- 2008-04-29 AR ARP080101806A patent/AR066343A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2008-04-30 CL CL200801253A patent/CL2008001253A1/en unknown
-
2009
- 2009-11-03 CO CO09123698A patent/CO6170400A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000008189A2 (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-02-17 | Plant Bioscience Limited | Plant resistance gene |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
Title |
---|
BORHAN MOHAMMAD H ET AL: "White rust (Albugo candida) resistance loci on three Arabidopsis chromosomes are closely linked to downy mildew (Peronospora parasitica) resistance loci", MOLECULAR PLANT PATHOLOGY, vol. 2, no. 2, March 2001 (2001-03-01), pages 87 - 95, XP002460857, ISSN: 1464-6722 * |
CHEUNG W Y ET AL: "Identification of RFLP markers linked to the white rust resistance gene (Acr) in mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. and Coss.)", GENOME, vol. 41, no. 4, August 1998 (1998-08-01), pages 626 - 628, XP002460856, ISSN: 0831-2796 * |
MAY A W ET AL: "LINKAGE STUDIES IN BRASSICA-OLERACEA OF MORPHOLOGIC AND ISOZYMIC MARKERS AND DISEASE RESISTANCE", PHYTOPATHOLOGY, vol. 77, no. 12, 1987, & ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOCIETY AND OF THE NORTH CENTRAL DIVISION, CINCINNA, pages 1772, XP001536835, ISSN: 0031-949X * |
SANTOS M R ET AL: "Evaluation of a core collection of Brassica oleracea accessions for resistance to white rust of crucifers (Albugo candida) at the cotyledon stage", GENETIC RESOURCES AND CROP EVOLUTION, KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS, DO, vol. 51, no. 7, 1 November 2004 (2004-11-01), pages 713 - 722, XP019243221, ISSN: 1573-5109 * |
See also references of EP2139311A1 * |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103118531A (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2013-05-22 | 荷兰bejo种子有限公司 | Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris resistant brassica plant and preparation thereof |
WO2010135782A1 (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-02 | Clause | Plant resistant to white rust |
WO2011036108A1 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2011-03-31 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Brassica oleracea plants resistant to albugo candida |
EP2308285A1 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2011-04-13 | Syngenta Participations AG | Brassica oleracea plants resistant to Albugo candida |
US20120185960A1 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2012-07-19 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Novel brassica plants resistant to disease |
AU2010299993B2 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2014-08-07 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Brassica oleracea plants resistant to Albugo candida |
US9320211B2 (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2016-04-26 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Brassica plants resistant to disease |
EP3556203A1 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2019-10-23 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Brassica oleracea plants resistant to albugo candida |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2682023C (en) | 2015-06-30 |
EP2139311A1 (en) | 2010-01-06 |
AR066343A1 (en) | 2009-08-12 |
EA200971015A1 (en) | 2010-02-26 |
CO6170400A2 (en) | 2010-06-18 |
UA100121C2 (en) | 2012-11-26 |
CA2682023A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
CN101686645A (en) | 2010-03-31 |
NZ579673A (en) | 2012-05-25 |
EA018325B1 (en) | 2013-07-30 |
BRPI0809588A8 (en) | 2017-06-06 |
AU2008244709B8 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
CN101686645B (en) | 2013-04-17 |
US8445752B2 (en) | 2013-05-21 |
CL2008001253A1 (en) | 2008-08-08 |
BRPI0809588A2 (en) | 2015-12-08 |
AU2008244709A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
AU2008244709B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
NL2000622C2 (en) | 2008-11-04 |
US20110030085A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
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