WO2008131109A1 - Systèmes et procédés pour utiliser un combiné de destinataire en tant qu'écran à distance - Google Patents

Systèmes et procédés pour utiliser un combiné de destinataire en tant qu'écran à distance Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008131109A1
WO2008131109A1 PCT/US2008/060644 US2008060644W WO2008131109A1 WO 2008131109 A1 WO2008131109 A1 WO 2008131109A1 US 2008060644 W US2008060644 W US 2008060644W WO 2008131109 A1 WO2008131109 A1 WO 2008131109A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
handset
network
recipient
screen buffer
initiator
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PCT/US2008/060644
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English (en)
Inventor
Shamim A. Naqvi
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Aylus Networks, Inc.
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Application filed by Aylus Networks, Inc. filed Critical Aylus Networks, Inc.
Priority to CA002685550A priority Critical patent/CA2685550A1/fr
Priority to EP08746125.7A priority patent/EP2137632A4/fr
Publication of WO2008131109A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008131109A1/fr

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1083In-session procedures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1083In-session procedures
    • H04L65/1089In-session procedures by adding media; by removing media
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1083In-session procedures
    • H04L65/1095Inter-network session transfer or sharing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/40Support for services or applications
    • H04L65/401Support for services or applications wherein the services involve a main real-time session and one or more additional parallel real-time or time sensitive sessions, e.g. white board sharing or spawning of a subconference
    • H04L65/4015Support for services or applications wherein the services involve a main real-time session and one or more additional parallel real-time or time sensitive sessions, e.g. white board sharing or spawning of a subconference where at least one of the additional parallel sessions is real time or time sensitive, e.g. white board sharing, collaboration or spawning of a subconference
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60Network streaming of media packets
    • H04L65/75Media network packet handling
    • H04L65/756Media network packet handling adapting media to device capabilities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60Network streaming of media packets
    • H04L65/75Media network packet handling
    • H04L65/765Media network packet handling intermediate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/1016IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/18Negotiating wireless communication parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/04Terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user

Definitions

  • Patent Application No. 60/923,930 entitled “Systems and Methods for Preserving Digital Rights and Personal Content in Combinational Services," filed April 17, 2007; and claims priority under 35 U.S. C. ⁇ 120 as a continuation-in-part of U.S. Patent Application No. 11/709,469, filed February 22, 2007, entitled Systems and methods for enabling IP signaling in wireless networks; and claims priority under 35 U.S. C. ⁇ 120 as a continuation- in-part of U.S. Patent Application No. 11/504,896 (U.S. Patent Pub. No. 2007/0197227), filed August 16, 2006, entitled System and Method for Enabling Combinational Services in Wireless Networks By Using a Service Delivery Platform, (which in turn claims priority under 35 U.S.C.
  • This invention generally relates to wireless networks and to IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) networks, and more specifically to systems and methods for using a recipient handset as a remote screen.
  • IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
  • CS circuit-switched
  • PS packet-switched
  • both types of connections may exist contemporaneously and be available to mobile handsets or user endpoints (UEs).
  • UEs user endpoints
  • a mobile handset may have access to either a CS connection or a PS connection but not both at the same time.
  • CS and PS networks will now be described in greater detail.
  • a CS network such as PLMN
  • BTS Base Transceiver Stations
  • the BTS in turn are connected to a plurality of Base Station Servers (BSC) that in turn are connected to a network of Mobile Switching Centers (MSC).
  • BSC Base Station Servers
  • MSC Mobile Switching Centers
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone network
  • a user's handset When a user's handset requests a telephone call or a service, such as voice mail, a prepaid call, or a toll-free call, it generates a "call event" at the MSC. Each call event can potentially “trigger” one or more Trigger Detection Points (TDP) in the MSC.
  • TDP Trigger Detection Points
  • the MSC sends a pre-specified message to a Service Control Function (SCF).
  • SCF Service Control Function
  • the message includes, for example, the phone numbers of the calling and called parties, and the nature of the service request.
  • the SCF then "fields" the message, i.e., service logic within the SCF responds appropriately to the message.
  • the MSC and SCF communicate using standards-based protocols such as Transaction Capabilities Application Part (TCAP) from the family of protocols commonly referred to as Signaling System 7 (SS7).
  • TCAP Transaction Capabilities Application Part
  • SS7 Signaling System 7
  • IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
  • the Breakout Gateway Control Function is an inter-working function that handles legacy circuit-switched traffic.
  • a new function called the Media Gateway Control Function (MGCF) controls the Media Gateway (MGW).
  • the Media Resource Function Processor which is controlled by the Media Resource Control Function (MRFC), performs media processing functions.
  • An IMS session is controlled by a logical function called the Call State Control Function (CSCF). It is logically partitioned into three functional entities, the Proxy, Interrogating and Serving CSCFs.
  • the Proxy Call State Control Function P-CSCF is the first contact point for a user's handset.
  • the Interrogating CSCF (I-CSCF) is mainly the contact point within an operator's network for all IMS connections destined to a subscriber of that network operator, or a roaming subscriber currently located within that network operator's service area.
  • the Serving CSCF (S-CSCF) actually handles the session states in the network.
  • "Third party" application servers (AS) provide services to the mobile handset, such as voice mail, via the S-CSCF.
  • the IMS controls packet services among the different functional entities with signaling protocols such as Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), which is an IP-based signaling protocol designed for multimedia communications.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • a mobile handset When a mobile handset first powers on, logic residing in the handset initiates a "registration" procedure with the IMS core, first by requesting the radio access network to assign it an IP address. After it receives an IP address, the mobile handset attempts to register as an IP-enabled endpoint with the IMS core, by sending a "register" request to the P-CSCF. Assuming that the handset is registering from a visiting domain, the P-CSCF then uses a Domain Name Server (DNS) to search for the handset's home domain S-CSCF. Once the P-CSCF locates the S-CSCF for the mobile handset, it passes the "register" request to that S-CSCF.
  • DNS Domain Name Server
  • the S-CSCF contacts the Home Subscriber Subsystem (HSS), which looks up the mobile handset's profile. This profile contains assorted information about the user, and what services the handset is authorized to use. A logical function in the S-CSCF called the "registrar” then authenticates the mobile handset, e.g., verifies that the handset is legitimate. [0009]
  • the S-CSCF also loads Service Point Triggers (SPT) from the handset's profile.
  • SPT Service Point Triggers
  • the SPT define the appropriate action for the S-CSCF to take when the handset or an AS requests a transaction. For example, if the handset requests voice mail service, the SPT triggers the S-CSCF to provide the addresses of the voice mail AS for the handset.
  • the SPT So long as the handset is powered on, the SPT for that handset are loaded into the S-CSCF, so a service request fires the appropriate trigger in the S-CSCF.
  • the SPT are analogous to the above-described TDP in the CS network.
  • the SPT and TDP both trigger an appropriate response from a controlling server, e.g., the MSC or S-CSCF.
  • the TDP are more generally applicable to call requests and call related events such as dialed number, etc., and are not particular to the user's profile.
  • the SPT are specific to the mobile handset, and are stored in the user's profile in the HSS and loaded into the S-CSCF when the handset registers.
  • an entity wishes to engage in a transaction with the mobile handset, e.g., to send a message to the handset, the entity utilizes an AS to send a request for the transaction to the S-CSCF.
  • This triggers an SPT in the S-CSCF, which recognizes the request as pertaining to a registered handset and sends the appropriate information to the handset.
  • Other ASs may not know which S-CSCF to contact in order to engage in a transaction with a particular handset.
  • the AS interrogate a Subscriber Location Function (SLF), which provides information about a handset's S-CSCF to the AS, which then contacts that S-CSCF as described above.
  • SPF Subscriber Location Function
  • the handset If the handset wishes to request a service, it sends the request to the S-CSCF, e.g., using a SIP invite. This triggers an SPT in the S- CSCF, which then directs the service request to a particular Application Server (AS), which then provides the service to the handset.
  • AS Application Server
  • the user wants to initiate an IMS call, it sends a SIP invite message to the S-CSCF, which may then contact the AS responsible for IMS calls, called the Back-to-Back User Agent (B2BUA), which initiates the IMS call flow.
  • B2BUA Back-to-Back User Agent
  • the present invention provides systems and methods for using a recipient handset as a remote screen for the initiator handset, while the two handsets are engaged in a voice call.
  • the systems and methods allow a party to transmit its screen buffer to another party during a voice call between the parties.
  • the receiving handset cannot store the received screen buffer or forward it to a third party.
  • the invention provides a method for utilizing a recipient handset as a remote screen for an initiator handset during a voice call between the initiator handset and the recipient handset carried over a circuit-switched (CS) network, wherein both handsets are on a wireless network utilizing multiple Radio Access Bearer (mRAB) technology, the method comprising: a personal agent (PA) on an initiator handset negotiating display capabilities with a PA on a recipient handset via a serving node (SN) residing on a packet-switched (PS) network; the PA on the initiator handset capturing the initiator handset's screen buffer and transmitting it to the SN; the SN forwarding the screen buffer to a PA on the recipient handset; the PA on the recipient handset receiving the screen buffer from the SN and storing it in the screen buffer of the recipient handset; and the recipient handset rendering the received screen buffer, wherein the recipient handset is unable to store or make a copy of the screen buffer.
  • PA personal agent
  • SN serving node
  • PS packet-switched
  • the SN can convert the received screen buffer to a format capable of being rendered by the recipient handset prior to forwarding the screen buffer to the PA on the recipient handset.
  • rendering of the received screen buffer is initiated on the recipient handset before the entire screen buffer has been received.
  • Rendering of the screen buffer on the initiator handset and on the recipient handset can be coordinated.
  • the PA on the recipient handset can capture the screen buffer of the recipient handset and send it to the SN at a predetermined rate.
  • the initiator handset's screen buffer contains a representation of a media object residing on the initiator handset.
  • the media object can be a video clip, a digital image, a SMS, a MMS, an IM message or an E-mail message.
  • the media object can have an audio component, which is transmitted to the recipient handset over the CS network or over the PS network.
  • the initiator handset can comprise a media player (MP), which resides on the initiator handset, and sends a representation of the media object to a Tenderer logic residing on the initiator handset.
  • the renderer logic can generate the screen buffer to be transmitted.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates an architecture allowing using a recipient handset as a remote screen for the initiator handset according to one embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 2 is an exemplary flowchart according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates a GSM/GPRS packet-switched network architecture
  • Fig. 4 illustrates a CDMA circuit-switched network architecture
  • Fig. 5 illustrates an overview of the service delivery platform (SDP) and its connections to the circuit-switched (CS) and packet-switched (PS) networks;
  • SDP service delivery platform
  • Fig. 6 illustrates the logical components of the serving node (SN) component of the service delivery platform (SDP);
  • Fig. 7 illustrates the logical components of the personal agent (PA) component of the service delivery platform (SDP).
  • PA personal agent
  • SDP service delivery platform
  • the present invention allows an initiating party, engaged in voice call with a recipient party, to use the recipient party's handset as a remote screen for display of the content being displayed on the initiating party's handset without the recipient party's handset being able to store or forward such content.
  • Embodiments of the present invention allow subscribers, while engaged in a voice call with another party, to show objects residing on their handset to the other party without the other party being in possession of or receiving a copy of the object.
  • This can be understood as the party having the object on its handset adding a remote screen to its handset, the remote screen being the other party's handset.
  • such an exchange allows a party to show an object to the other party, while the parties are engaged in a voice call, without violating any digital rights that may be attached to the object in question.
  • such exchange allows a party to show a message (e.g., a personal or sensitive E-mail or SMS) to the other party without forwarding the message to the other party.
  • a message e.g., a personal or sensitive E-mail or SMS
  • embodiments of the invention allow a multimedia object to be rendered, i.e., displayed and played on the audio/video outputs of the receiving party handset, without allowing the receiving party to store, copy or preserve for later use the object itself. It is assumed that the party, i.e., first party, initiating the rendering of the multimedia object has the right to render the object in question for personal use. The present application assumes that rendering such an object for a second party, without allowing said party to store, copy or preserve for later use, does not violate any rights.
  • Combinational services are gaining popularity amongst wireless operators worldwide and several such operators have expressed interest in offering such services to their subscribers. It has been estimated that 900 million handsets will be capable of receiving simultaneous CS and PS connections by the year 2011 , i.e., will be capable of supporting combinational services. More than 50% of handsets manufactured today contain cameras and other appurtenances for supporting the rendering of multimedia objects. As has been stated before a combinational service, as envisioned by 3GPP, uses the CS connection for carrying voice and uses the PS connection for carrying the multimedia objects, simultaneously. Often cited examples of combinational services are as follows:
  • IP signaling in mobile devices we begin by describing IP signaling in mobile devices and how IP connectivity can be re-established if handset becomes not IP-accessible. We then describe how a CS network can be used to initiate connection to the PS network using a service delivery platform (SDP). We then focus our attention on the Serving Node (SN) and the personal agent (PA) components of the SDP. Finally, we describe the details of the system and methods for preserving digital rights and personal content in combinational services. IP Signaling in Mobile Devices
  • a network operator may disconnect a mobile handset from a packet-switched (PS) network by withdrawing its IP address. For example, if a first mobile handset registers to the IMS network, thus obtaining an IP address, but then does not use its IMS connection for a specified period of time, the network may withdraw its IP address and assign that address to a second mobile handset. In this case, the first handset is disconnected from the IMS network, and thus no longer IP accessible until it re-registers to the IMS network. When a handset loses its IP address and is disconnected from the IMS network, it can no longer participate in IP-based services.
  • PS packet-switched
  • Systems and methods described below allow another entity, such as another handset or a network entity, to send an IP -based message to a handset that lacks an IP address, in effect "waking up" the handset and causing it to initiate its own request for an IP address, so that it can receive the IP-based message.
  • Fig. 3 depicts components in a GSM/GPRS packet-switched (PS) network, and their communication pathways to an IP network, e.g., the Internet 1200, and to handset 1100.
  • the GSM/GPRS network includes one or more Base Station Servers (BSC) 1500, which are in communication with handset 1100, Serving Gateway Support Node (SGSN) 1400, and GPRS Gateway Support Node (GGSN) 1300, which is in communication with Internet 1200.
  • BSC Base Station Servers
  • SGSN Serving Gateway Support Node
  • GGSN 1300 and SGSN 1400 work collaboratively to assign an IP address from Internet 1200 to mobile handset 1100.
  • GGSN 1300 communicates with Internet 1200, and allocates IP addresses for user handsets, e.g., handset 1100.
  • SGSN 1400 communicates with GGSN 1300 and with base station server (BSC) 1500 to provide a wireless connection between handset 1100 and Internet 1200.
  • BSC base station server
  • PDP Packet Data Protocol
  • FIG. 4 depicts components in a CDMA circuit-switched (CS) network, and their communication pathways to an IP network, e.g., Internet 2220, and to mobile handset 2210.
  • the CDMA network includes one or more Base Station Servers (BSC) 2250, which are in communication with handset 2210, and Packet Data Serving Node (PDSN) 2240, which is in communication with Internet 2220.
  • BSC Base Station Servers
  • PDSN Packet Data Serving Node
  • a Point-to-Point protocol (PPP) session exists between the mobile handset 2210 and PDSN 2240.
  • PPP Point-to-Point protocol
  • PDSN 2240 acts as a connection point between BSC 2250 and an IP network, e.g., Internet 2220, by assigning handset 2210 an IP address from Internet 2220 and providing access to the Internet 2220.
  • IP network e.g., Internet 2220
  • the PPP session may be maintained even if the handset goes "dormant," so the handset will remain IP-accessible.
  • An incoming packet for a dormant mobile handset then waits at the packet control function (PCF) upon a "mobile origination" message from the handset in response to overhead messages generated collaboratively by the PCF and the BSC.
  • PCF packet control function
  • network operators in such networks typically choose to de-allocate IP addresses and tear down the PPP session in order to conserve IP addresses, if the mobile handset does not use its PPP session for a specified period of time. If the mobile handset 2210 does not have a PPP session, other entities cannot contact it via the IP network.
  • a mobile handset Even if a mobile handset is not IP-accessible, e.g., because the GSM/GPRS or CDMA network has de-allocated its IP address, it still has a connection to the circuit- switched (CS) network; as described above, the CS connection can be used to initiate and receive voice calls, SMS and other circuit-switched services.
  • CS circuit- switched
  • a mobile handset lacks an IP address and so cannot be directly contacted by another entity, the handset's existing CS connection can be exploited to cause the handset to initiate its own connection to the PS network. Specifically, a specified message, or "trigger,” is sent to the handset via the CS network, instructing logic residing on the handset to initiate a connection to the PS network.
  • SDP Service Delivery Platform
  • U.S. Patent Pub. No. 2007/0197227 is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Descriptions of other systems and/or components may be found in the incorporated patent references, given below. An overview of the service delivery platform is provided below.
  • the SDP includes a Serving Node (SN) that may communicate with both the CS voice network and the packet-switched network (with or without IMS).
  • the SDP also includes a Personal Agent (PA), which is a piece of service logic that resides in the mobile handset(s).
  • PA Personal Agent
  • the PA and the SN can send messages to each other, e.g., regarding services the user would like to use, the local network environment of the handset, or instructions the SN would like the PA to execute on the handset.
  • the service delivery platform includes a Serving Node (SN) that supports combinational services by communicating with both the circuit-switched voice network and the packet-based IMS network.
  • the SN is simultaneously aware of the states of the Service Control Function (SCF) services of a voice call between User Endpoints (UE), and of the registration states of UEs involved in a packet session.
  • SCF Service Control Function
  • UE User Endpoints
  • PA Personal Agent
  • the PA sends messages to the SN regarding services that the user would like to use, and also regarding its local network environment.
  • the SN responds appropriately by making appropriate voice network and/or IMS network services available to the user.
  • the service delivery platform has one "eye" on the circuit- switched voice network and another "eye” on the IMS network, allowing it to deliver combinational services to users without needing to upgrade the existing network to 3G.
  • Fig. 5 is an overview of the service delivery platform and its connections to the circuit-switched and packet-switched networks.
  • the service delivery platform includes SN 2110 and PA 2185, which resides on UE 2180.
  • SN 2110 and PA 2185 communicate with each other via the existing circuit-switched and packet-switched network infrastructures in order to provide combinational services to the user.
  • the existing "2G" infrastructure includes radio access network 2170, circuit- switched (CS) network 2120, packet-switched (PS) network 2190, and IMS core 2130.
  • CS network 2120 includes Mobile Switching Center(s) (MSC) that provides wireless voice services to UE 2180 over radio access network 2170.
  • PS network 2190 includes Packet Data Serving Node(s) (PDSN) that act as the connection point between radio access network 2170 and IMS core 2130.
  • IMS core 2130 includes CSCF(s) and HSS(s) that provide multimedia services to UE 2180 via PS network 2190 and radio access network 2170.
  • radio access network 2170 cannot support simultaneous connections between UE 2180, CS network 2120, and PS network 2190.
  • CS network 2120, PS network 2190, and radio access network 2170 are not, by themselves, capable of providing combinational services to UE 2180.
  • the service delivery platform provides combinational services to UE 2180 as follows.
  • SN 2110 communicates both with CS network 2120 and with IMS core 2130, and appears like a normal system component to each of the two networks.
  • CS network 2120 normally when UE 2180 requests a voice call or other service on CS network 2120, the request triggers a Trigger Detection Point (TDP) at the MSC, and the MSC then sends a pre-specified message to a Service Control Function (SCF) that responds appropriately.
  • TDP Trigger Detection Point
  • SCF Service Control Function
  • the message includes, for example, the phone numbers of the calling and called parties, and the nature of the service request.
  • the MSC is programmed to provide the pre-specified message to SN 2110 instead of to the SCF.
  • Logic operating in SN 2110 then processes the message, much as the SCF normally would, and returns a completion code to the MSC indicating that it may now proceed to process the voice call request.
  • SN 2110 thus learns information about services on the circuit-switched network that UE 2180 invokes, e.g., the phone numbers of the calling and called parties, and the nature of the service, and also can authorize or even modify the service request when it returns the completion code to the MSC on CS network 120.
  • SN 2110 looks like an SCF to the MSC.
  • SN 2110 provides a control path to the CS network, but not a bearer path.
  • the S-CSCF normally communicates with "third party" ASs in order to provide services to UE 2180. Specifically, if an AS wants to communicate with UE 2180, it sends a request to the S-CSCF which triggers a Service Point Trigger (SPT) in the S-CSCF.
  • SPT Service Point Trigger
  • the SPT are analogous to the TDP of the MSC in the CS network 2120, with some differences, as described in greater detail above.
  • the SPT causes the S- CSCF to communicate appropriately with the UE 2180.
  • SN 2110 operates much like an AS, and indeed looks like an AS to the IMS core 2130.
  • SN 2110 wants to contact UE 2180, it sends a transaction request to the S-CSCF, where it generates an SPT for the S-CSCF to forward the request to the UE.
  • UE 2180 wants to contact the SN 2110, it sends a SIP invite message to the S- CSCF, which generates an SPT for the S-CSCF to send the request to SN 2110.
  • the SN 2110 then uses service logic to execute that request.
  • the S-CSCF simply needs to be configured to recognize the SN 2110 as an AS. This allows SN 2110 to learn about the packet-based connections that the UE and/or AS make with the S-CSCF.
  • SN 2110 provides both control and bearer connectivity to the IMS core 2130 and external endpoints. Methods of interaction between SN 2110 and the IMS core 2130 are discussed in greater detail in U.S. Patent Pub. No. 2006/0291488, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
  • SN 2110 supports protocols for CS communications, e.g., SS7, and protocols for PS/IMS communications e.g., IP. For example, if SN 2110 is exchanging a message with PA 2185 in circuit-switched mode, it may use DTAP and if SN is exchanging a message with PA 2185 in packet-switched mode, it uses SIP.
  • DTAP Direct Transfer Application Part
  • SN 2110 is exchanging a message with PA 2185 in circuit-switched mode, it may use DTAP and if SN is exchanging a message with PA 2185 in packet-switched mode, it uses SIP.
  • DTAP Direct Transfer Application Part
  • USSD Unstructured Supplementary Services Data
  • the triggering mechanisms such as TDP and SPT are examples of mechanisms that can be used to transfer information from the CS network 2120 and the IMS core 2130 to SN 2110; any mechanism that allows SN 2110 to learn sufficient information about the UE' s connections to the two networks can be used.
  • One example is Unstructured Supplementary Services Data (USSD).
  • SN 2110 can also receive media traffic from content source(s) 2140, e.g., camcorders or digital cameras, and content server(s) 2150 that are capable of providing multimedia content 2160. This functionality is described in greater detail below.
  • content source(s) 2140 e.g., camcorders or digital cameras
  • content server(s) 2150 that are capable of providing multimedia content 2160. This functionality is described in greater detail below.
  • SN 2110 communicates with CS network 2120 and IMS core 2130.
  • SN 2110 includes Load Balancer/ Admission Control 2221, which includes a series of load balancing functions that handle incoming signals from CS network 2120 and IMS core 2130.
  • Load Balancer/ Admission Control 2221 then passes the signals to Signaling Adaptation Layer (SAL) 2222, which aggregates the signals into a common internal form.
  • SAL Signaling Adaptation Layer
  • Call Leg Manager (CLM) 2223 then logically processes the aggregated signals.
  • call models used to describe telephone connections often split call states in one or more "call legs.”
  • GCCM General Call Session Manager
  • Control of call legs is discussed in greater detail in U.S. Patent Pub. No. 2006/0291488, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
  • SN 2110 can also receive media traffic from content servers 2250, such as camcorders, external cameras, or proxies for same.
  • a logical function called the Media Leg Manager (MLM) 2240 handles this media traffic, using protocols such as RTP, IP, and/or RTSP.
  • Media traffic may also be re-directed by SN 2110 under roaming scenarios, as described in greater detail in U.S. Patent Pub. No. 2006/0291412, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
  • SN 2110 may act as a proxy and retrieve content and media from such servers, then process it and transmit it to mobile handsets. In order to carry out these functions, SN 2110 supports various proxy functions.
  • SN 2110 supports a variety of combinational services, some examples of which are described below, and also provides an interface for supporting 3 rd party Application Servers (AS) 2255 (see, e.g., Fig. 6). These services, as stated earlier, generally involve contemporaneous circuit-switched and packet-switched connections. Some examples of such services as “See What I See” (SWIS) one "Image Ring” (IR) and “Ad Ring” (AR).
  • SWIS See What I See
  • IR Image Ring
  • AR Ad Ring
  • the architecture of SN 2110 includes SCF 2233 and Registrar 2235 components cooperatively to make such services possible. In those cases where an external media service is needed, the proxy components of SN 2110 may be used to receive the external media, process it internally for use in mobile handsets, and then transmit the media to the handsets.
  • SN may also use its mobility management components as described in greater detail in U.S. Patent Pub. No. 2006/0291412, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference, to ensure that a favorable network connection is used to deliver the media to the roaming mobile handset.
  • services from the circuit-switched and packet-switched networks may be combined in various temporal sequences and modalities.
  • SN 2110 contains a Service Control Interaction Manager (SCIM) 234 component that uses policy driven service logic to resolve feature interactions when services are combined from different or the same networks are combined in various ways.
  • SCIM Service Control Interaction Manager
  • the PS logic only responds to messages from SN. And since it is only the SN that is aware of both the PS and CS connections and impending and ongoing call state information, the SN is useful in delivering and coordinating the advertisements.
  • the PA logic provides flexibility in which advertisements are shown when to the recipient. However, it is possible to envision a system in which the PA logic is not used to provide such flexibility.
  • a fixed rendering mechanism may be used (e.g., provided by the handset manufacturer) in the handset that employs a single algorithm to render the advertisements. This algorithm may be updated by sending an SMS message to the recipient handset. The user is then required to "click" on the received SMS message that causes a new algorithm to be loaded from the SN on to the handset.
  • PA 2185 A special piece of service logic installed in a user's handset is referred to as the Personal Agent (PA).
  • the basic architecture of PA 2185 assumes that the handset supports connections to both the circuit-switched (CS) network 2120 and the packet-switched (PS) network 2190, which are described in greater detail above.
  • CS circuit-switched
  • PS packet-switched
  • some handsets simultaneously support connections to both networks, and other handsets support a connection to only one network at a time.
  • the handset is assumed to support a number of CS signaling channels (CS Sch 1-n), and also a number of PS signaling channels (PS Sch 1-n).
  • CS Sch 1-n CS signaling channels
  • PS Sch 1-n PS signaling channels
  • the PA includes CS "Listener” 2321 and PS “Listener” 2322, which receive messages on the signaling channels (CS Sch 1-n) and (PS Sch 1-n), respectively.
  • CS Listener 2321 and PS Listener 2322 direct these messages to another service logic component called the “Dispatcher” 2330.
  • Dispatcher 2330 uses internal logic to direct the messages appropriately either to the handset's operating system (OS) 2350 or to the Combinational State Machine 2340.
  • Combinational State Machine 2340 handles the message according to its service logic. The actions of the combinational state machine are specific to the service that is being implemented.
  • the appropriate Listener in party B's handset receives the message and transmits it to the Dispatcher, which then sends it to the Combinational State Machine.
  • the Combinational State Machine in party B's handset interprets the message, terminates the CS voice call, initiates a PS connection to receive the picture and, after receiving the picture, terminates the PS connection. Then, the Combinational State Machine in party A's handset initiates a new CS voice call to party B's handset, and the parties can continue talking.
  • the service delivery platform has knowledge of both the CS and PS networks, the platform could be said to be aware of the circuit and packet components of combinational services.
  • the SN and the PA can be used together to synchronize a packet-switched connection with a circuit-switched connection in the user's handset, even if the handset itself cannot simultaneously support both kinds of connections.
  • the functional entities we will describe include a Media Player (MP) which is responsible for interpreting objects such as video clips, (streaming) real time video, audio clips, etc., that may use different encoding formats such as MPEG4; a functional entity called the Renderer that accepts as input a symbolic description of the object from the MP and is responsible for rendering the object on the A/V output of the handset.
  • MP Media Player
  • Renderer a functional entity called the Renderer that accepts as input a symbolic description of the object from the MP and is responsible for rendering the object on the A/V output of the handset.
  • handsets contain service logic that allows MP to access multimedia objects stored in the memory of the handset.
  • the MP is encapsulated within an application.
  • Handsets also typically contain service logic that takes the output of the Renderer and uses it to re-fresh the A/V outputs.
  • the video output of the Renderer is referred to as a Screen Buffer (SB), which is used to create the output for the display of the handset.
  • SB Screen Buffer
  • MP accesses the contents of the stored media for a selected object, retrieves said object, and interprets said object in terms specified by the Renderer interface. For example, consider a video clip stored in the memory of the handset. MP accesses this video clip, interprets the format of the clip, e.g., MPEG4, and creates a representation of the clip for processing by the Renderer. The Renderer accepts the representation from MP, processes it and creates a screen buffer. Service logic in the handset then reads the screen buffer and renders the video component on the display of the handset and the audio component on the speaker of the handset. Note that the Renderer is aware of the local hardware environment, e.g., size of the handset display, in order to create an appropriately sized screen buffer.
  • the screen buffer is refreshed by the Renderer as new information becomes available at an appropriate rate.
  • MP interprets the MPEG2 format and creates a representation of the clip that is then interpreted by the Renderer.
  • the Renderer is not, in general, familiar with the different formats and encodings of the multimedia objects. Instead, it relies on an internal representation (format) into which media players translate all objects that need to be rendered.
  • one of the Renderer's main functions is to create and maintain the screen buffer, e.g., the data structures and logical devices needed by the A/V system of the handset.
  • DRM Digital copy protection procedures
  • DRM-protected objects the objects can be shared without copying them using the methods described in greater detail below in the section entitled "Contemporaneous Rendering Without Violating Digital Rights.”
  • SDP Service Delivery Platform
  • Transmitting selected digital objects is a fundamental capability of the SDP.
  • the PA service logic resident in the handset
  • the PA aids in the selection of an object, creates a "network path" from the handset "A” to the SN from whence a second "network path” is created to the receiving handset.
  • Contents of the selected object are transmitted along these two paths, via the SN.
  • the setting up of the network paths is preceded by control information (“signaling") that aids in setting up the paths and the transmittal of the selected object is typically referred to as "bearer" traffic.
  • the two network paths are more typically referred to as "call legs.”
  • Embodiments of appropriate signaling protocols between the handsets and network entities is described in greater detail in U.S. Pat. Pub. No. 2007/0197227, attached as Appendix A, as well as in U.S. Patent Application No. 1 1/709,469, filed February 22, 2007 and entitled “System and Methods for Enabling IP Signaling in Wireless Networks.”
  • the rendering of the selected object may begin at both handsets independently, e.g., using the model described above. In some implementations it is not necessary for the entire copy of the selected object to exist on the handset "B" before rendering can be initiated. Rather, a fraction, i.e., a portion, of the said object is enough to start the rendering operation. This is typically referred to as "streaming.”
  • RTCP is an exemplary protocol that can be used, and other more timely constructs may be used as can other mechanisms that may be developed for this specific purpose.
  • FIG. 1 The architecture used for rendering multimedia objects contemporaneously on two handsets is illustrated in Fig. 1.
  • Initiator handset (I) 10 makes a voice call 11 to recipient handset (R) 12.
  • Initiator handset 10 exchanges options with recipient handset 12 via the SDP 20 to assess if recipient handset 12 is capable of the service.
  • SDP 20 gets indication from recipient handset 12, and notifies initiator handset 10 (e.g., with a "green" indicator) conveying that recipient handset 21 is capable of service.
  • Streamer 18 in initiator handset 10 takes the output from the initiator handset's renderer (Rl) 16 and sends it to the SDP 20.
  • SDP 20 adapts the format to a format conducive to the recipient handset 12.
  • Interceptor 28 in recipient handset 12 takes the information coming from SDP 20, and passes it to the recipient handset's Tenderer (R2) 26.
  • Renderer 26 displays on the screen of the recipient handset 12 what renderer (Rl) 16 is displaying at the initiator handset 10.
  • Initiator handset (I) makes a voice call to recipient handset (R);
  • Initiator handset exchanges options with recipient handset via the SDP to assess if recipient handset is capable of the service;
  • SDP gets indication from recipient handset, and notifies initiator handset (e.g., with a "green” indicator) conveying that recipient handset is capable of the service;
  • Streamer in initiator handset takes the output from the initiator handset's renderer (Rl) and sends it to the SDP;
  • SDP adapts the format to a format conducive to the recipient handset
  • Interceptor in recipient handset takes the information coming from SDP, and passes it to the recipient handset's renderer (R2);
  • Recipient handset's renderer displays on the screen of the recipient handset what renderer (Rl) is displaying at the initiator handset 10.
  • step (5) is optional as adaptation of the format by the SDP may not be necessary (e.g., when the recipient and the initiator handsets are the same handset model).
  • PA service logic in the first handset intervenes in the internal processing of the screen buffer, which is described in greater detail above, and encapsulates the contents of the screen buffer using an internal protocol (e.g., RTP).
  • This encapsulated information is then transmitted to the second handset, received by PA service logic resident in the second handset, de-encapsulated, and inserted into the screen buffer of the second handset from whence native service logic of the handset uses the newly inserted information to re-fresh the display.
  • An exemplary embodiment of the contemporaneous rendering of the multimedia objects is as follows. It is assumed in this exemplary embodiment that the two consumers engage in sharing a music video, i.e., the media sharing service allows a music video to be contemporaneously rendered on the two handsets.
  • An exemplary sequence is as follows:
  • Consumer A initiates phone call to consumer B;
  • PA logic resident in handset A is activated by the originating call event (most handset OS support native APIs that provide such event notifications);
  • PA(A) engages in capability exchange with PA(B) via SN to establish signaling and bearer paths for possible combinational service use;
  • Consumer A initiates media sharing service, for example by entering an appropriate command at handset A and selects the music video to be shared with consumer B;
  • PA(A) registers that selected media is DRM protected and initiates DRM- protection mode for sharing service
  • PA(A) intervenes in internal rendering process of handset A and reads screen buffer periodically at a pre-determined and programmed rate; 7. PA(A) encapsulates screen buffer information into a suitable format for transmittal to handset B via SN;
  • native service logic of handset A uses the contents of screen buffer to re-fresh the display of the handset A and to direct audio of the music video to the suitable audio out components of the handset, i.e., the rendering of the music video on handset A begins under control of the native service logic;
  • PA(A) initiates said transmittal
  • PA(B) receives said transmission, de-encapsulates received information and stores it into the screen buffer of handset B;
  • the process of capturing and transmitting the screen buffer from the first handset (A) and its subsequent rendering on handset B allows the same video data to be displayed contemporaneously on both handsets, A and B.
  • the audio output of the music video is provided as input to the audio out of handset A and is then carried as a part of the "voice connection" on the CS connection that co-exists with the PS connection in the underlying combinational service.
  • the PS connection carries the video information
  • the CS connection carries the audio out of the music video mixed in with the voice conversation (if any) between the two parties.
  • the audio portion of a media sharing service can be shared by using the CS connection to carry the audio and mixing it with the ongoing voice conversation.
  • the audio is carried on a PS connection, e.g., the connection that also transmits the video information.
  • the audio portion can be encapsulated in RTP and transmitted using IP transport over the PS connection. Note, however, that in this embodiment the bandwidth of the PS connection would be dominated by the video information, thus potentially reducing the quality of the audio concurrently transmitted using that connection.
  • the above described embodiment can be used to instruct consumers in the use of their handsets by customer service agents.
  • a customer needing help with the working of their (first) handset may call a customer service agent who using a similar (second) handset starts a sharing service with the first handset.
  • Said customer service agent then executes actions on the second handset, e.g., traversing certain menus and displaying certain menu items and entering data on second handset.
  • These actions are visible and discernible to the consumer who sees the actions being undertaken by the agent because of the sharing service.
  • whatever actions the agent undertakes on the second handset are rendered on the first handset and hence visible to the consumer. In this manner the agent may instruct the consumer via use of the present invention.
  • Another exemplary sharing service is provided by the case when a consumer (A) wishes to show an email to another consumer (B) but does not wish to send a copy of the email to consumer B.
  • a consumer wishes to show an email to another consumer (B) but does not wish to send a copy of the email to consumer B.
  • Embodiments of the present invention build on techniques, systems and methods disclosed in earlier filed applications, referred to herein as the "incorporated patent references,” including but not limited to the following references, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference:
  • U.S. Patent Pub. No. 2007/0197227 entitled System and Method for Enabling Combinational Services in Wireless Networks By Using a Service Delivery Platform
  • U.S. Patent Pub. No. 2006/0291437 entitled System and Method to Provide Dynamic Call Models for Users in an IMS Network
  • U.S. Patent Pub. No. US 2007/0008913 entitled Method and System for Provisioning IMS Networks with Virtual Service Organizations Having Distinct Service Logic
  • U.S. Patent Pub. No. US 2006/0291484 entitled Method of Avoiding or Minimizing Cost ofStateful Connections Between Application Servers and S-CSCF Nodes in an IMS Network with Multiple Domains

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention propose des systèmes et des procédés pour utiliser un combiné de destinataire en tant qu'écran à distance pour le combiné d'appelant, pendant que les deux combinés sont engagés dans un appel vocal. Les systèmes et procédés permettent à une partie de transmettre sa mémoire tampon d'écran à l'autre partie pendant un appel vocal entre les parties, sans permettre à la partie de réception de la mémoriser ou de la transférer à un tiers.
PCT/US2008/060644 2007-04-17 2008-04-17 Systèmes et procédés pour utiliser un combiné de destinataire en tant qu'écran à distance WO2008131109A1 (fr)

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CA002685550A CA2685550A1 (fr) 2007-04-17 2008-04-17 Systemes et procedes pour utiliser un combine de destinataire en tant qu'ecran a distance
EP08746125.7A EP2137632A4 (fr) 2007-04-17 2008-04-17 Systèmes et procédés pour utiliser un combiné de destinataire en tant qu'écran à distance

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