WO2008125085A2 - Solar-concentrating absorber and storage system - Google Patents

Solar-concentrating absorber and storage system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008125085A2
WO2008125085A2 PCT/DE2008/000603 DE2008000603W WO2008125085A2 WO 2008125085 A2 WO2008125085 A2 WO 2008125085A2 DE 2008000603 W DE2008000603 W DE 2008000603W WO 2008125085 A2 WO2008125085 A2 WO 2008125085A2
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Prior art keywords
absorber
storage
solar
storage system
concentrating
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PCT/DE2008/000603
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German (de)
French (fr)
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WO2008125085A3 (en
Inventor
Helmut Juran
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Helmut Juran
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Priority to DE112008001622T priority Critical patent/DE112008001622A5/en
Publication of WO2008125085A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008125085A2/en
Publication of WO2008125085A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008125085A3/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H01L31/0547—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the reflecting type, e.g. parabolic mirrors, concentrators using total internal reflection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S23/77—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with flat reflective plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/48—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with three or more rotation axes or with multiple degrees of freedom
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/20—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for tracking
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/10—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors using latent heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S2023/83—Other shapes
    • F24S2023/833—Other shapes dish-shaped
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S2023/87—Reflectors layout
    • F24S2023/876—Reflectors formed by assemblies of adjacent reflective elements having different orientation or different features
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators

Definitions

  • the inventive difference from the prior art lies in the fact that the complex support structure, which requires a sun tracked storage and collector system with solar concentrating, completely eliminated and this system without support structure with the system bearing and designed for this storage shell (2) can be placed directly on a level, solid surface (3).
  • the integrated mass displacement system (5, 7, 8, 9) for shifting the center of gravity according to FIGS. 4 a and 4 b can be designed in such a way that a 2-axis or multi-axis sun tracking is possible.
  • the supporting shell (2) is already extremely stable in principle against external and / or internal pressure, as well as against static and dynamic forces acting and is also ideal for the integration of one or more storage systems for heat or cold (latent storage) (4), for the introduction of an absorber system (6), an active adjustment mass (5,7,8,9) and other externally protected components such as pumps, servomotors, refrigeration or heat pump, piping and fittings, electronics and cabling.
  • FIG. 1 Schematic representation of a mobile transportable and mobile portable and movable absorber and storage system with concentrating funnel (1), which is shown as 8 mirror plates and on a tray support structure (2) is fixed, which is on a flat base (3) and in the a storage system (4) and a balance system by mass displacement (5) is integrated ..
  • Figure 2a The figure shows in cross-section the novelty defining main components.
  • the solar-concentrating funnel (1) with the solar absorber system (6) of collector or voltaic panel, which makes electricity and waste heat usable by integrated cooling and integrated storage (4) constitutes the constrictively required mass system, the reservoir (4) Heat storage, transparent memory or Elerktro 1918 (battery) running, the stabilizing mass system and the mobile mass (5) the active mass system, which can also be run as a memory. All three systems have a common focus. If this is displaced by the movement of the active mass (5), the entire system will move laterally tilted. However, this is only possible according to this illustrated embodiment, if the specific gravity of the active mass (5) is substantially higher than that of the storage mass (4).
  • Figure 2b - The figure shows the inclined by the displacement of the active mass (5) plant.
  • a solar concentrating absorber and storage system can be completely aligned without external mechanism via a solar sensor system to the sun and thus can be carried along with the sun.
  • Figure 3 The figure shows that the inventive feature of this new principle is independent of the individual design of the system, in particular with regard to the shape and design of the solar absorber system (6) and the size and shape of the plant supporting shell construction (2).
  • Mass displacement (5) made individually by a mechanical or hydraulic design.
  • the figure shows a principle explanation of the attached separately from the stabilizing storage mass active mass displacement by a hydraullic pumping system between attached around the plant container.
  • these may be 4 containers attached to the four directions of the compass, the containers South (9) and North (7) hydraulically connecting the solar orientation of the winter / summer angle radiation and the tanks West (8) and East (not visible) the solar orientation to do the solar movement from morning to evening.
  • This figure shows all containers with the same filling level. So there is no tilting movement of the system in this state,
  • Container North (7) was pumped into the tank South (9).
  • the container West (8) shows no level change. So no movement of the plant on the east / west axis can be done.
  • the representation corresponds to the principle of a biaxial sun tracking. Description of the construction and functional parts of Figures 1 to 4

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a solar-concentrating, sun-tracking absorber and storage system for multifunctional use according to prior art (solar flower), comprising a reflecting concentrating funnel (1) (calyx), a load-bearing shell (2) with an integrated multifunctionally usable absorber system (6), an integrated multifunctionally usable storage system (4), and a movable mass system (5) for tracking the sun, preferably along two axes. Said absorber and storage system is characterized in that the load-bearing shell (2) of the system directly rests on a flat foundation (3) without using a support structure and orients itself towards the sun without external influence.

Description

Beschreibung description
Titel :Title:
Solarkonzentrierende Absorber- und SpeicheranlageSolar concentrating absorber and storage system
Technisches Gebiet : regenerative EnergietechnikTechnical field: regenerative energy technology
Stand der Technik :State of the art :
Die Nutzung der Solarenergie zur Erzeugung von Strom, Wärme oder Kälte kann nach Stand der Technik wirtschaftlich im Vergleich zu alternativen Energieversorgungen auf der Basis fossiler Brennstoffe selbst in kälteren Regionen erfolgen, wenn die entsprechend erforderlichen Umgebungseinflüsse gegeben sind.The use of solar energy to generate electricity, heat or cold can be done in the prior art economically compared to alternative energy supplies based on fossil fuels, even in colder regions, given the required environmental conditions.
Der allgemein angewendete Stand der Technik nutzt weitgehend den Einsatz von transparent isolierten Flachkollektoren oder Vakuumkollektoren zur Erzeugung von Wärme ohne Solarkonzentrierung und Sonnennachführung und damit sehr niedrigen durchschnittlichen Tageswirkungsgraden. Bei der Anwendung der Fotovoltaik wird in der Regel nur der Stromanteil ohne mehrfache Solarkonzentrierung genutzt, obwohl dies bei gleichzeitiger Nutzung der Wärme durch ein integriertes Kühlsystem zu mehrfach höheren Wirkungsgraden führen würde.The generally used state of the art largely uses the use of transparent insulated flat plate collectors or vacuum collectors to generate heat without solar concentration and Sonnennachführung and thus very low average daily efficiencies. In the application of photovoltaic power usually only the current share is used without multiple solar concentration, although this would result in simultaneous use of heat through an integrated cooling system to multiple higher efficiencies.
Mit einer technisch aufwendigen einachsigen Sonnennachführung einer nach dem Prinzip der Natur als Blume nachgebildeter solarkonzentrierender Solaranlage (Solarblume), die mechanikfrei im Wind pendelt und den Naturgewalten intelligent nachgibt, werden bereits Anlagen am Markt vertrieben, die sich vor allem zur Schwimmbadheizung hervorragend eignen.With a technically complex uniaxial Sonnennachführung a according to the principle of nature as a flower reproduced solar concentrating solar system (solar flower), which oscillates mechanic-free in the wind and intelligent powers yielding to the forces of nature, systems are already marketed on the market, which are ideal for swimming pool heating.
Hierzu wird als Beispiel auf die Patentanmeldung " Solarblume zur multifunktionalen Nutzung " mit Aktenzeichen 10 2006 002 011.1 hingewiesen, als auch auf die Ausführung nach AktenzeichenFor this purpose, as an example on the patent application "solar flower for multifunctional use" with file number 10 2006 002 011.1 pointed out, as well as the execution by file number
103 11 165.4.103 11 165.4.
Der Erfindung zugrundeliegendes Problem :The problem underlying the invention:
Die unter Solarblume vorher angeführte Techik hat nur eine automatische einachsige Sonnennachführung von Ost nach West, also vom Sonnenlauf der Morgen- bis zur Abendposition. Die Korrektur der Veränderung des Sonnenstandes über die Jahreszeit Winter / Sommer muß manuell erfolgen, da bei dieser Konstruktion der technische Aufwand einer ebenfalls automatischen Nachführung unwirtschaftlich ist.The technique previously mentioned under Solar Flower has only one automatic uniaxial sun tracking from east to west, ie from the sunrise of the morning to the evening position. The correction of the change in the position of the sun over the season winter / summer must be done manually, since in this construction, the technical effort of a likewise automatic tracking is uneconomical.
Die ist technisch dadurch bedingt, daß die so ausgeführte Solarblume in einem Untergestell einachsig drehbar aufgehängt ist, die damit sämtliche statisch und dynamisch wirkende Kräfte aufnehmen muß. Eine zweiachsig ausgeführte Version würde den Aufwand für diese Unterstützungskonstruktion mehr als verdoppeln. Erfindung :The technically is due to the fact that the so executed solar flower is suspended uniaxially rotatable in a base, which must therefore absorb all static and dynamic forces acting. A biaxial version would more than double the overhead for this support design. Invention:
Der erfinderische Unterschied zum bisherigen Stand der Technik liegt vor allem darin, daß die aufwendige Unterstützungskonstruktion, die eine der Sonne nachgeführte Speicher- und Kollektoranlage mit Solarkonzentrierung erfordert, völlig entfällt und diese Anlage ohne Unterstützungskonstruktion mit der die Anlage tragenden und hierfür konzipierten Speicherschale (2) direkt auf einen ebnenen, festen Untergrund (3) gestellt werden kann.The inventive difference from the prior art lies in the fact that the complex support structure, which requires a sun tracked storage and collector system with solar concentrating, completely eliminated and this system without support structure with the system bearing and designed for this storage shell (2) can be placed directly on a level, solid surface (3).
Erfinderisch kennzeichnend ist zudem, daß das integrierte Massenverschiebungssystem (5,7,8,9) zur Schwerpunktverlagerung nach Figur 4a und 4b so ausgeführt werden kann, daß gleizeitig eine 2- oder mehrachsige Sonnennachführung möglich ist.It is also characteristic of the invention that the integrated mass displacement system (5, 7, 8, 9) for shifting the center of gravity according to FIGS. 4 a and 4 b can be designed in such a way that a 2-axis or multi-axis sun tracking is possible.
Vorteilehafte Wirkung der Erfindung :Advantageous effect of the invention:
Durch die Eliminierung der Unterstützungskonstruktion wird der konstruktive Aufwand einer der Sonne nachgeführten Kollektor- und Speicheranlage weiter erheblich reduziert und dam auch der Materialaufwand und somit die Wirtschaftlichkeit erhöht.By eliminating the support structure, the design effort of a collector and storage system following the sun is further reduced considerably and the cost of materials and thus the cost-effectiveness are also increased.
Die tragende Schale (2) ist bereits von Prinzip äußerst stabil gegen äußeren und / oder inneren Druck, als auch gegenüber statisch und dynamisch einwirkenden Kräften und eignet sich weiter ideal zur Integration eines oder mehrrer Speichersysteme für Wärme oder Kälte (Latentspeicher) (4), zur Einbringung eines Absorbersystems (6), einer aktiven Verstellmasse (5,7,8,9) und weiterer damit gegen außen geschützte Bauteile, wie Pumpen, Stellmotoren, Kälteanlage oder Wärmepumpe, Rohrleitungen und Armaturen, Elektronik und Verkabelungen.The supporting shell (2) is already extremely stable in principle against external and / or internal pressure, as well as against static and dynamic forces acting and is also ideal for the integration of one or more storage systems for heat or cold (latent storage) (4), for the introduction of an absorber system (6), an active adjustment mass (5,7,8,9) and other externally protected components such as pumps, servomotors, refrigeration or heat pump, piping and fittings, electronics and cabling.
Zudem wird der Aufwand der Isolierung dieser Bauteile sehr gering und die Verbindungswege zwischen den einzelnen Bauteilen sehr klein. Die Kühlung von eingebrachten Fotovoltaikpanels und die damit erzielte Abwärmenutzung ist durch den darunter liegenden Speicher äußerst einfach, da die Fotovoltaikpanels entsprechend der Solarkonzentration ohnehin eine vielfach höhere Solarenergieausbeute erlauben. In addition, the cost of isolation of these components is very low and the connection paths between the individual components very small. The cooling of introduced photovoltaic panels and the resulting use of waste heat is extremely easy through the underlying storage, since the photovoltaic panels according to the solar concentration anyway allow a much higher solar energy yield.
~n. Apni .-UUB ~ n. Apni. UUB
Bezeichnung und Beschreibung der grafischen Figuren 1 bis 4Designation and description of the graphic figures 1 to 4
Figur 1 - Prinzipdarstellung einer mobil transportierbaren und mobil autstellbaren und beweglichen Absorber- und Speicheranlage mit konzentrierendem Trichter (1), der als 8 Spiegelplatten dargestellt ist und auf einer Schalentragekonstruktion (2) befestigt ist, die auf ebener Grundfläche (3) steht und in der ein Speichersystem (4) und ein Balancesystem durch Massenverschiebung (5) integriert ist..Figure 1 - Schematic representation of a mobile transportable and mobile portable and movable absorber and storage system with concentrating funnel (1), which is shown as 8 mirror plates and on a tray support structure (2) is fixed, which is on a flat base (3) and in the a storage system (4) and a balance system by mass displacement (5) is integrated ..
Figur 2a - Die Figur zeigt im Querschnitt die diese Neuheit definierenden Hauptbauteile.Figure 2a - The figure shows in cross-section the novelty defining main components.
Hierbei stellt der solarkonzentrierende Trichter (1) mit dem solaren Absorbersystem (6) aus Kollektor oder Voltaikpanel, das Strom und die Abwärme durch eine integrierte Kühlung und integrierte Speicherung (4) nutzbar macht, das konstrultiv erforderliche Massensystem dar, der Speicher (4) als Wärmespeicher, transparenter Speicher oder Elerktrospeicher (Akku) ausgeführt, das stabilisierende Massensystem und die mobil bewegliche Masse (5) das aktive Massensystem, das im übrigen ebenfalls als Speicher ausgeführt werden kann. Alle 3 Systeme haben einen gemeinsamen Schwerpunkt. Wenn dieser durch die Bewegung der aktiven Masse (5) verschoben wird, wird sich die Gesamtanlage seitlich neigend bewegen. Dies ist allerdings nach dieser dargestellten Ausführung nur möglich, wenn das spezifische Gewicht der aktiven Masse (5) wesentlich höher ist, als das der Speichermasse (4).In this case, the solar-concentrating funnel (1) with the solar absorber system (6) of collector or voltaic panel, which makes electricity and waste heat usable by integrated cooling and integrated storage (4), constitutes the constrictively required mass system, the reservoir (4) Heat storage, transparent memory or Elerktrospeicher (battery) running, the stabilizing mass system and the mobile mass (5) the active mass system, which can also be run as a memory. All three systems have a common focus. If this is displaced by the movement of the active mass (5), the entire system will move laterally tilted. However, this is only possible according to this illustrated embodiment, if the specific gravity of the active mass (5) is substantially higher than that of the storage mass (4).
Figur 2b - Die Figur zeigt die durch die Verschiebung der aktiven Masse (5) geneigte Anlage.Figure 2b - The figure shows the inclined by the displacement of the active mass (5) plant.
Damit wird deutlich, daß mit diesem erfinderisch neuem System eine solarkonzentrierende Absorber- und Speicheranlage völlig ohne externen Mechanismus über ein solares Sensorsystem zur Sonne ausgerichtet werden kann und damit auch mit der Sonne mitgeführt werden kann.This makes it clear that with this inventive new system, a solar concentrating absorber and storage system can be completely aligned without external mechanism via a solar sensor system to the sun and thus can be carried along with the sun.
Figur 3 - Die Figur zeigt, daß das erfinderisch Kennzeichnende dieses neuen Prinzips unabhängig ist von der individuellen Konstruktionsform der Anlage, insbesondere bezüglich der Form und Ausführung des solaren Absorbersystems (6) und der Größe und Form der die Anlage tragenden Schalenbauweise (2).Figure 3 - The figure shows that the inventive feature of this new principle is independent of the individual design of the system, in particular with regard to the shape and design of the solar absorber system (6) and the size and shape of the plant supporting shell construction (2).
Figur 4a - Es ist natürlich auch möglich, ohne Wertminderung des erfinderischen Prinzips die aktiveFigure 4a - It is of course also possible, without depreciating the inventive principle, the active
Massenverschiebung (5) individuell durch eine mechanische oder hydraulische Konstruktion vorzunehmen. Die Figur zeigt als Prinziperklärung die getrennt von der stabilisierenden Speichermasse angebrachte aktive Massenverschiebung durch ein hydraullisches Pumpsystem zwischen rund um die Anlage angebrachte Behälter. Vorzugsweise können dies 4 Behälter sein, angebracht an den 4 Himmelsrichungen, wobei die Behälter Süd (9) und Nord (7) hydraulisch verbunden die Solarausrichtung der Winkeleinstrahlung Winter/ Sommer vornehmen und die Behälter West (8) und Ost (nicht sichtbar) die Solarausrichtung der Sonnenbewegung von morgens bis abends vornehmen. Diese Figur zeigt alle Behälter mit gleichem Füllevel. Also ergibt sich in diesem Zustand keine Kippbewegung der Anlage,Mass displacement (5) made individually by a mechanical or hydraulic design. The figure shows a principle explanation of the attached separately from the stabilizing storage mass active mass displacement by a hydraullic pumping system between attached around the plant container. Preferably, these may be 4 containers attached to the four directions of the compass, the containers South (9) and North (7) hydraulically connecting the solar orientation of the winter / summer angle radiation and the tanks West (8) and East (not visible) the solar orientation to do the solar movement from morning to evening. This figure shows all containers with the same filling level. So there is no tilting movement of the system in this state,
Figur 4b - Das Bild zeigt die Neigungsverstellung Richtung Süden, weil die Flüssigkeit desFigure 4b - The picture shows the tilt adjustment to the south, because the liquid of the
Behälters Nord (7) in den Behälter Süd (9) gepumpt wurde. Der Behälter West (8) zeigt keine Füllstandsveränderung. Also kann auch keine Bewegung der Anlage über die Ost / Westrachse erfolgt sein. Die Darstellung entspricht dem Prinzip einer Zweiachsigen Sonnennachführung. Beschreibung der Bau- und Funktionsteile nach Figuren 1 bis 4Container North (7) was pumped into the tank South (9). The container West (8) shows no level change. So no movement of the plant on the east / west axis can be done. The representation corresponds to the principle of a biaxial sun tracking. Description of the construction and functional parts of Figures 1 to 4
- solarkonzentrierender Trichter, dargestellt aus 8 zusammengefügten Reflektorplatten mit Spiegelfächen auf der Innenseite des Trichters - Schalenkonstruktion zur festen Aufstellung auf ebenem Untergrund (3) mit integrierterm Speicher (Wärme- oder Kälte durch Latentsystem) (4), aktiver Massenverschiebungsmasse (5) und aufgesetztem solarkonzentrierendem Trichter (1 ) - ebene Untergrundfläche zur Anlagenaufstellung - bewegungsstabilisierende Speichermasse wie Warmwasser oder Eis als Latentspeicher - mechanisch bewegte feste Bewegungsaktivmasse oder hydraulisch bewegte flüssige Bewegungsaktivmasse - Solarenergie absorbierende Systeme wie Naktabsorber, Kollektoren mit transparenter Wärmedämmung oder Voltaikpanels zur Erzeugung von Strom, wobei die Abwärme durch ein integriertes Kühl- und Speichersystem voll genutzt werden kann. - hydraulischer Massenausgleichsbehälter Nord - hydraulischer Massenausgleichsbehälter West - hydraulischer Massenausgleichsbehälter Süd - Solar concentrating funnel, consisting of 8 assembled reflector plates with mirror surfaces on the inside of the funnel - Shell construction for fixed installation on level ground (3) with integrated memory (heat or cold by latent system) (4), active mass transfer mass (5) and mounted solar concentrating Funnels (1) - flat surface for plant installation - movement stabilizing storage mass such as hot water or ice as latent storage - mechanically moving solid moving mass or hydraulically moving liquid moving active mass - solar energy absorbing systems such as Naktabsorber, collectors with transparent thermal insulation or Voltaikpanels to generate electricity, the waste heat through an integrated cooling and storage system can be fully utilized. - Hydraulic mass balance tank North - Hydraulic mass balance tank West - Hydraulic mass balance tank South

Claims

Patentansprüche : Claims:
1. Solarkonzentrierende Absorber- und Speicheranlage, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die gesamze Kollektor- (6) und Speicheranlage (4), als auch der solarkonzentiernede Trichter (1) in und auf einer Speicherschale (2) montiert sind, die durch integrierten Massenausgleich (5,7,8,9) beweglich auf ebenem Fundament steht.1. Solar concentrating absorber and storage system, characterized in that the Gesamze collector (6) and storage system (4), as well as the solarkonzentiernede funnel (1) are mounted in and on a storage shell (2) by integrated mass balance (5 , 7, 8, 9) is movable on a level foundation.
2. Solarkonzentrierende Absorber- und Speicheranlage nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß das integrierte Massenausgleichssystem (4,7,8,9) eine Bewegung der Anlage über mehrere Achsen zuläßt, indem in Reservoiren eingebrachte Flüssigkeit (7,8,9) oder beweglich angebrachte Gewichte über mindestens 2 Drehachsen in vornehmlich horizontaler Richtung hin- und herbewegt werden, sodaß der Gesanmtschwer- punkt der Anlage auch in die Richtung der bewegten Masse verlagert wird und damit die Anlage sich gezielt nach Sonnenstand orientierend in diese Richtung leicht kippend bewegt.2. Solar Concentrating absorber and storage system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the integrated mass balance system (4,7,8,9) allows movement of the system over several axes by introduced into reservoirs liquid (7,8,9) or movably mounted weights are reciprocated over at least two axes of rotation in a predominantly horizontal direction, so that the Gesanmtschwer- point of the system is also displaced in the direction of the moving mass and thus the system moves tilting specifically oriented to the sun's position in this direction.
3. Solarkonzentrierende Absorber- und Speicheranlage nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die aktive Verstellmasse (5) die im Speicherraum oder Speicher (4) integriert ist, ebenfalls als Wärme-, Kälte- oder Elektrospeicher (Akku) ausgeführt ist. 3. Solar Concentrating absorber and storage system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the active adjustment mass (5) which is integrated in the storage space or storage (4), also as a heat, cold or electric storage (battery) is executed.
PCT/DE2008/000603 2007-04-14 2008-04-11 Solar-concentrating absorber and storage system WO2008125085A2 (en)

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DE20106306U1 (en) * 2001-04-10 2001-09-20 Juran Helmut Mobile solar shower and swimming pool heating
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DE102009035869A1 (en) 2009-08-03 2011-02-10 Juran, Helmut, Dipl.-Ing. Biaxial freely balancing, solar concentrated absorber and storage system for solar generation of heat and/or hybrid current/heat or chillness, has guiding profiles guided into rails or grooves that are firmly installed at stand

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WO2008125085A3 (en) 2009-02-19
DE112008001622A5 (en) 2010-04-01

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