WO2008077296A1 - Energy saving light fixture control apparatus of electric illumination - Google Patents

Energy saving light fixture control apparatus of electric illumination Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008077296A1
WO2008077296A1 PCT/CN2007/002150 CN2007002150W WO2008077296A1 WO 2008077296 A1 WO2008077296 A1 WO 2008077296A1 CN 2007002150 W CN2007002150 W CN 2007002150W WO 2008077296 A1 WO2008077296 A1 WO 2008077296A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
energy
saving
light
signal
latch
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PCT/CN2007/002150
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Chia-Yi Hsu
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Chia-Yi Hsu
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Publication of WO2008077296A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008077296A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/185Controlling the light source by remote control via power line carrier transmission
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of electric lighting zone control, in particular to an electric lighting energy-saving lamp controller device (hereinafter referred to as: energy-saving lamp controller).
  • energy-saving lamp controller cooperates with the environmental state sensing device energy-saving switch device (hereinafter referred to as: energy-saving switch device), accepts the energy-saving switch command issued by the energy-saving switch device, and starts the energy-saving switch-off light to achieve the purpose of energy saving, and the energy-saving switch off the light.
  • energy-saving switch device the environmental state sensing device energy-saving switch device
  • the restoration of the lighting is reset, and the previously latched lighting scene is restored to maintain the consistency of the overall lighting scene before and after the energy saving off and resetting and restoring the lighting.
  • DALI Digital Addressable Lighting Interface
  • Annex E Annex E of IEC60929.
  • the DALI system was originally a specification for fluorescent dimming control, but due to its reliability, simplicity, and reasonable price, it has evolved into a control system specification covering all electric lighting systems. Especially in the face of worldwide energy and environmental issues, energy-saving technologies are becoming more and more important, and lighting systems that can be automatically controlled are gradually becoming necessary. Digital electric lighting control systems are particularly valued.
  • the Digital Addressable Light Interface (DALI) system was developed successfully in Europe and is gradually accepted by the world.
  • the architecture consists essentially of a bus power supply, at least one controller, and a luminaire with a digitally addressable light interface receiver.
  • Each digital addressable light loop can control up to 64 individual fixtures, each of which is assigned an address code at initial setup. According to this address, the system can issue instructions for each luminaire separately.
  • the luminaires should be grouped first. After storing the group data in the memory of each luminaire, as shown in European Patent EP90100465.6 (USPAT5352957), the instructions can be directly issued for the group.
  • a loop can be set up to 16 groups (0 ⁇ 15), and each fixture can belong to several groups at the same time. However, depending on the actual system, some products only allow one group to be set.
  • each group of lights can be separately adjusted to an appropriate brightness to form an overall lighting scene.
  • Some locations such as multi-purpose conference rooms, may require several different lighting scenarios to suit different needs.
  • the lighting scene controller can be used to pre-store the data of each group, brightness and other data related to each lighting scene, and only need to press the scene selection button to retrieve the original design.
  • Fixed, common lights The light scene controller typically has 4 to 8 scene keys to choose from.
  • General halls and walkways should be fully bright when cleaning work, usually half bright.
  • the key theme of the display should be brighter, and the surrounding of the background should be darker to create contrast and highlight the theme; but when doing cleaning work, it should be fully lit.
  • the lighting on the conference table should be brighter, and the surrounding area should be darker.
  • the whole room should be darker. Only the projection screen near the desk should be dark, so as to project the image.
  • Other living spaces such as living rooms and restaurants can also use the changes in lighting scenes to create an energy-saving and colorful living atmosphere.
  • This overall lighting scene atmosphere in addition to making people feel comfortable and happy, because the lighting is not always in a state of full light, it also achieves energy-saving purposes.
  • the lamps In order to achieve the control effect of the lighting scene, if the digital addressable lighting interface (DALI) lighting control system is used, the lamps must be grouped first, and each group of lights should be adjusted to the required brightness, then the groups of each group, The brightness and other data are stored in the light scene controller, and the light scene controller recalls the set light scene according to the button.
  • the Digital Addressable Light Interface (DALI) lighting control system although it can directly control each luminaire, is impractical and inconvenient for the average user. It is necessary to use the light scene controller or group controller to perform the actual lighting. control.
  • the control of the lighting scene is achieved by changing the brightness of the light source of each luminaire.
  • the luminaires are grouped for convenience in setting and executing instructions. If the lighting scene setting work of each luminaire can be easily performed, and each luminaire can easily receive and execute the lighting scene command directly, grouping is not necessary, and many restrictions can be dispensed with.
  • the addressability of the Digital Addressable Light Interface (DALI) system is characterized by the grouping, scene setting, and dimming of the entire system.
  • DALI Digital Addressable Light Interface
  • the initial grouping, setting the scene, and setting the brightness can sometimes be very complicated and require professional and specialized tools to complete.
  • This kind of professional and complicated setting work needs to rely on professional technicians to form an obstacle to the lighting system to penetrate the people's homes and urban and rural corners.
  • the digital addressable lighting interface control system is relatively economical in terms of price compared to the lighting control system based on the communication bus of the calculator, but it is still a relatively expensive system. For developing countries that need automated lighting control technology to address energy efficiency issues, prices are unacceptable. Therefore, an electric lighting control system that is more economical and easier to use is highly anticipated.
  • the lights In general, in order to save electric lighting energy and comply with the mandatory norms of many countries or regions, in the empty room without personnel activities, the lights should be automatically turned off, the lights are automatically turned off, and the human activity sensor light automatic controller must be provided. In order to use daylighting and save energy, it is necessary to install a daylight sensing automatic controller to automatically turn off the lights when there is enough control. Automatically turn off the lights, you need to install a daylight sensor automatic controller.
  • the automatic light switch is a simple problem, but it is not straightforward for the electric lighting control system that controls the overall lighting scene. First of all, the grouping and setting work is bound to be much more complicated. Secondly, when the lighting is turned off due to energy saving, and the lighting is restored, it should be returned to that lighting scene, which is also a problem. In general, the lighting should not be changed, especially in public spaces. When lighting is turned off due to energy saving, and then the lighting is restored, returning to the original lighting scene may be the best choice. Summary of the invention
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving lamp controller to maintain the consistency of the overall lighting scene before and after the energy-saving and extinguishing of the lighting, reduce the implementation cost, and facilitate the popularization and promotion of the electric lighting energy-saving technology.
  • An energy-saving lamp controller device includes a content addressable light control command decoding device 39 and a light control signal latch 43.
  • the device further includes:
  • a content addressable energy-saving switch instruction decoding device 39S is configured to decode and convert the energy-saving switch command outputted by the energy-saving switch 90 transmitted on the digital information bus 2 into an energy-saving switch signal, and output the signal to the energy-saving switch signal latch 431 ;
  • An energy-saving signal latch 431 for storing the energy-saving switch signal input by the content addressable energy-saving switch command decoding device 39S, and enabling or disabling the light-control switch latch 43 enabling device 430 according to the energy-saving switch signal ;
  • the enabling device 430 is configured to turn off the light scene or restore the light scene before the light is turned off according to the energy saving switch signal received from the energy saving switch signal latch 431.
  • the energy-saving switch signal includes an energy-saving turn-off light signal SR and an energy-saving recovery light signal SS.
  • the power-generating device 430 receives the energy-saving turn-off light signal SR, the function of the removal-enabled device 430 is performed, and the light control signal lock is turned off.
  • the memory 43 outputs the light scene data to the light source to turn off the light; when the enabling device 430 receives the energy-saving recovery illumination signal SS, the function of the recovery enabling device 430 is executed to restore the light control signal latch to output the light scene data. Function, drive light source, restore the light scene before turning off.
  • the content addressable energy saving switch instruction decoding device 39S includes:
  • An energy-saving off-light command decoding line is configured to convert the energy-saving switch command transmitted on the digital information bus into an energy-saving turn-off light signal SR, and output the energy-saving switch signal data latch 431;
  • An energy-saving recovery illumination instruction decoding line is configured to convert the energy-saving switching instruction transmitted on the digital information bus into an energy-saving recovery illumination signal SS, and output the signal to the energy-saving signal data latch.
  • the energy-saving turn-off light signal SR is output to the reset end of the energy-saving switch signal latch 431, and the energy-saving recovery illumination signal SS is output to the set terminal of the energy-saving signal latch 431.
  • the content addressable energy-saving switch instruction decoding device 39S further includes:
  • a system energy-saving off-light command decoding line is used to decode and convert the system energy-saving switch command transmitted on the digital information bus into a system energy-saving turn-off light signal SSR, and output the reset to the system energy-saving switch signal data latch 431S End
  • a system energy-saving recovery illumination instruction decoding line is configured to convert the system energy-saving switch instruction transmitted on the digital information bus into a system energy-saving recovery illumination signal SSS, and output to the setting end of the system energy-saving switch signal data latch;
  • the energy-saving switch signal latch further includes a system energy-saving switch signal latch 431S and an interval energy-saving switch signal latch 431, the data outputted by the two, jointly controlling the enabling device 430, the system or the interval energy-saving turn-off lamp
  • the light command performs the function of removing the enable circuit, and the light control signal latch 43 is turned off to output the light to the light source.
  • the scene data is turned off; the system or interval recovery illumination command performs a recovery enable circuit function, and the light control signal latch 43 is restored to output the light scene data to the light source, and the light source is restored to the light scene before the light is turned off.
  • the energy saving switch 90 includes:
  • a power supply device 91 configured to supply power to the energy-saving switch 90;
  • An environmental state sensing signal processing device 93 configured to process the received environmental state sensing data, and output the processed environmental state sensing data to the energy saving switch command generating device 94;
  • An energy-saving switch command generating device 94 configured to generate a power-saving switch command according to the received environmental state sensing data, and output the generated energy-saving switch command to the two-phase digital information encoding device 95;
  • a two-phase digital information encoding device 95 configured to encode the received energy-saving switch command, output the encoded result to the optically isolated two-phase digital bus driving device 96, and drive the optically isolated two-phase digital bus driving device;
  • the phase digital bus driving device 96 is configured to drive the two-phase digital bus according to the received encoding result.
  • the energy saving switch further includes: an environmental state sensing device 92, configured to monitor an environmental state, and monitor the monitored environmental state sensing data. It is output to the sensing signal processing device 93.
  • the environmental condition sensing device 92 further includes a fixed or adjustable timer device.
  • the environmental state sensing device is disposed or separated from the energy saving switch; the environmental state sensing device is an empty cell sensor or a daylight sensor.
  • the sensing signal processing device 93 further includes a time delay device.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the energy-saving lamp controller provided by the invention converts the energy-saving switch command transmitted on the digital information bus into an energy-saving switch signal, turns off the light according to the converted energy-saving switch signal or restores the light scene of the output latched by itself. Data, driving the light source to restore the lighting scene before turning off.
  • the energy-saving lamp controller provided by the invention does not require complicated setting work, does not rely on professional technicians, and maintains the overall lighting scene in the energy-saving shutdown and energy-saving reasons, and restores the lighting, the front and rear lighting scenes are consistent sexuality, making the combination of electric lighting energy-saving technology and lighting scene control technology more harmonious, making the goal of saving electric lighting energy easier to implement, is conducive to popularizing and promoting electric lighting energy-saving technology, making electric lighting automation energy-saving control system more acceptable.
  • the energy-saving lamp controller provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, transparent function, no complicated setting work, no relying on professional technicians, and the energy-saving electric lighting automatic control system can be deep without hindrance. Entering the corner of urban and rural areas without logistical troubles.
  • the energy-saving lamp controller provided by the invention maintains the characteristics of the lighting scene control technology of the electric lighting zone control system, so that the lighting scene control can be used in one click, regardless of the age of men and women, can be used without learning, and can be very Naturally combined with energy-saving technologies to achieve energy conservation.
  • the energy-saving lamp controller provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure and transparent function, and is easy to be used with various sensors.
  • the energy-saving lamp controller provided by the present invention is an all-digital system, which is easy to be networked with other systems (such as building management systems) by using bridge technology, has good compatibility, and is very advantageous for the present invention. Promotion and application. DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a lighting layout of an electric lighting partition lighting scene control system with a lighting window office;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a basic lighting controller of the current electric lighting partition control system;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving lamp controller provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving switch signal control circuit of the energy-saving lamp controller provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a system energy-saving switch signal control circuit of the energy-saving lamp controller provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving switch device matched with an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description ⁇
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a lighting layout of an electric lighting partition lighting scene control system with a twilight window office.
  • Figure 1 is also well suited for school classrooms that typically have a twilight window.
  • the power line 1 supplies the mains
  • the two-phase digital bus 2 transmits the digital control commands
  • the lighting controller SC is the system controller, which is controlled by the two-phase digital bus 2
  • the basic type lamp controller 3 or the energy-saving type lamp controller 3' controls the lighting of the lamps.
  • the office 10 with a light window can be used to save energy for the purpose of energy saving.
  • the lights in the office may be divided into four groups.
  • the most window-mounted luminaire in the office is the first row, which belongs to the first group 11, including the lamps 11-1, 11-2, 11-3; the middle row of lamps is the second row, which belongs to the second group 12, including the lamps 12 -1, 12-2, 12-3;
  • the innermost row of lamps is the third row, which belongs to the third group 13, including lamps 13-1, 13-2, 13-3; All the luminaires in the office belong to the fourth group 14, including all luminaires.
  • the light controller SC of the office 10 has four scene selection buttons and a total opening key. Just press the scene button and the entire office light will be in place.
  • the office is a lighting control area.
  • Each row of lamps is a light control group, office lighting controller, with a total opening key and four lighting scene selection keys.
  • the four lighting scenes are: lighting scene one, all lamps are one-third bright; lighting scene two, all lamps are two-thirds bright; lighting field scene three, all lamps are fully lit; lighting scene four, all lamps are off.
  • These grouping and lighting scene setup work can sometimes be cumbersome and requires special tools. Technicians need special training to be competent.
  • the Digital Addressable Light Interface (DALI) system can have sixteen groups and sixteen lighting scenes. In practice, it is often not enough.
  • the control of the lighting scene is achieved by dimming the brightness of the light source of each luminaire, but it can also be achieved by switching the light source of each luminaire.
  • the luminaire is a light box composed of three fluorescent tubes
  • the luminaire is utilized.
  • the ordinary fluorescent tube can achieve the above four-segment lighting scene effect, the lighting scene one, all the light boxes light a tube; the lighting scene two, all the light boxes are bright two tubes; the lighting scene three, all the light boxes are bright three tubes; the lighting scene Fourth, all light boxes are turned off. There are big differences between the two methods in the price of the ballast.
  • Grouping fixtures is for the convenience of setting up lighting scenes and executing commands. If the lighting scene setting work of each luminaire can be easily performed, and each luminaire can easily receive and execute the lighting scene instructions directly, grouping is not necessary, thus eliminating many restrictions.
  • the above lighting scene setting work can be easily realized by the electric lighting partition control system of China Patent Application No. 200610111784.0.
  • the most straightforward approach is to install a daylight sensor controller for each row of lamps, and issue control commands based on the daylight.
  • the first row of lamp daylight sensing controller Sl l when the measured daylight illuminance exceeds the fixed value, issues an energy-saving turn-off light command, and turns off the first row of lamps, that is, the first group of lamps 11-1, 11-2 , 11-3.
  • the daylight sensing controller Sl l when the measured daylight illuminance is lower than the fixed value, the energy saving reason is eliminated, and the restoration lighting instruction is issued.
  • the second row of lamps, the daylight sensor controller S12 controls the second row of lamps
  • the third row of lamps, the daylight sensor controller S13 controls the third row of lamps.
  • the daylight sensing controllers Sl1, S12, and S13 are all energy-saving switchers that automatically switch lights with daily illumination to achieve energy saving. Between each row of lamps, or each row of lamps and office lighting control Between the controllers SC, the picture boundary repeater DR is separated, so that each area can be independently controlled.
  • the picture boundary repeater is a functional unit in the electric lighting partition control system provided by Chinese Patent Application Nos. 200610111784.0 and 200610076528.2.
  • the double-byte system instructions are free to pass through the picture boundary repeater, and the single-byte interval instructions cannot pass through the picture boundary repeater.
  • the two-phase lighting scene control command transmitted on the digital bus of the electric lighting zone control system enters the digital information processor of the lamp controller through the optical isolator.
  • the digital information processor decodes the instructions for control actions.
  • the lighting brightness dimming setting device can be set in advance or on site.
  • the two-position dial switch can provide four setting options. The setting action is clear and direct, easy to operate, can be set during deployment, and it is easy to adjust at any time.
  • the switch or control signal is output to the ballast or the light source driver to drive the light source.
  • the light source driver can be a ballast, an electronic transformer, or a relay, depending on the light source and actual needs.
  • the light source can also be an incandescent lamp, a halogen lamp, a fluorescent lamp, a energy saving lamp, a high pressure gas discharge lamp (HID), a light emitting diode (LED), or the like.
  • the light source is not limited to a single light source.
  • the information processor includes an information data restoration device, a clock management device, a system instruction shift register and an interval instruction shift register, and the system instruction high byte is decoded by the high byte decoding device, and the low order byte of the system instruction and The interval instruction is decoded by the content addressable light control switching device, and the light control switch signal latch outputs a switching signal to the ballast or the light source driver device to drive the light source.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a basic type lamp controller of the electric lighting zone control system disclosed in Chinese Patent Application No. 200610111784.0, which is a schematic diagram of the basic type lamp control device 3 of the electric lighting zone control system of Fig. 1.
  • the light source 35 is a fluorescent tube, and the ballast 34 receives the control signal output from the control decoder 33 to switch or dim the light source 35.
  • the two-phase lighting scene control command transmitted on the two-phase digital bus 2 enters the digital information processor 32 via the optical isolator 31.
  • the digital information processor 32 decodes the instructions for control actions.
  • 36 is a light brightness dimming setting device, such as a two-digit dial switch, which can be set in advance or on-site.
  • the two-digit dial switch can provide four setting options.
  • the setting action is clear and direct, easy to operate, can be set during deployment, and it is easy to adjust at any time.
  • the decoding device 33 after being decoded according to the setting of the setting device 36, outputs a switch or control signal to the ballast or light source driver 34 to drive the light source 35.
  • the information processor 32 41 is an information data restoration device, 40 is a clock management device, and 37 and 38 are systems.
  • the shift register of the command and the interval command, the high order byte of the system command is decoded by the decoding device 44, and the low order byte of the system command and the interval command 38 are performed by the content addressable light control command decoding device 39.
  • the signal is converted into a light control switch signal by a light control switch signal latch 43: m0 ⁇ (full light), ml off, m2 light scene 1, m3 light scene 2, m4 light scene 3, m5
  • the light scene 4 after the light control signal passes through the light scene setting device 42, drives the light source driving device 34 to drive the light source 35.
  • the light scene setting means 42 can set the brightness of each light source in each light scene via the dial switch 36, and output the light control switch signal to the decoding means 33 via the light control switch signal latch 43.
  • the light control switch signal latch 43 includes a latch pulse controller LC and data latches D0-D5 that receive any of the inputs of the content addressable light control command decoding device 39. After the only light control switch signal, the latch is executed, and the light control switch signals m0-m5 are latched into the data latches D0-D5 corresponding to the control switch signal.
  • the clock management device 40 after the information processing device 41 detects the stop bit, generates a latch pulse L that locks the light control switch signals m0-m5 into the data latches D0-D5.
  • the LC is a controller that latches the pulse L, and can only perform latching when the light control signal m0-m5 has one and only one match.
  • the basic type lamp controller and the energy-saving switch device cooperate with the energy-saving automatic control
  • the lamp when the light is automatically turned off due to energy-saving reasons, and then extinguished due to energy-saving reasons, the lamp cannot be automatically restored before the switch-off.
  • the state of the lighting scene cannot maintain the consistency of the lighting scene before and after the light is turned off. If the luminaire is automatically turned off after energy-saving reasons, when the lighting is restored, the state of the light scene before the turn-off cannot be automatically restored, and the previous lighting scene must be manually restored, which is obviously unacceptable.
  • the present invention provides an energy-saving lamp controller and an energy-saving switch device matched therewith, so as to realize the state of the light scene before the automatic recovery and extinguishing, and maintain the consistency of the lighting scene.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving lamp controller provided by the present invention.
  • the energy-saving lamp controller is the energy-saving lamp controller 3' shown in Fig. 1.
  • the energy-saving lamp controller enables the lamp to directly receive an energy-saving command, which is added to the basic-type lamp controller shown in FIG. 2, which is added to the content-addressable light control command device 39
  • the portion of the energy-saving switching instruction is decoded, that is, the content addressable energy-saving switching instruction decoding device 39S is added; the enabling device 430 and the energy-saving switching signal latch 431 are added to the light control signal latch 43.
  • the content addressable light control instruction decoding device 39 is configured to convert the light control command transmitted on the digital information bus 2 into a light control switch signal, and the light control switch signal is latched in the light control signal latch. 43.
  • the light control signal latch 43 outputs the latch data D0-D5, and drives the light scene setting means 42 and the light source 35.
  • the content addressable energy-saving switch instruction decoding device 39S is configured to decode and convert the energy-saving switch command outputted by the energy-saving switch 90 transmitted on the digital information bus 2 into an energy-saving switch signal, and the energy-saving switch signal includes an energy-saving switch-off light signal SR and The energy saving recovery illumination signal SS is then output to the energy saving switch signal latch 431 by the energy saving off light signal SR and the energy saving recovery illumination signal SS.
  • the energy-saving switch signal latch 431 is configured to store the energy-saving switch signal input by the content addressable energy-saving switch instruction decoding device 39S, and to turn on or turn off the enable device of the light control signal latch 43 according to the stored energy-saving switch signal. 430.
  • the enabling device 430 is configured to turn off the light scene or restore the light scene before the light is turned off according to the energy saving switch signal received from the energy saving switch signal latch 431.
  • the enabling device 430 receives the control of the energy-saving and extinguishing light signal SR and the energy-saving recovery lighting signal SS.
  • the enabling device 430 receives the energy-saving and extinguishing light signal SR, the function of the removing enabling device 430 is performed, and the light control signal lock is turned off.
  • the memory 43 outputs the light scene data to the light source to turn off the light; when the enabling device 430 receives the energy-saving recovery illumination signal SS, the function of the recovery enabling device 430 is executed to restore the light control signal latch to output the light scene data. Function, drive light source, restore the light scene before turning off.
  • the content addressable energy-saving switch instruction decoding device 39S includes an energy-saving turn-off light command decoding line and an energy-saving recovery illumination command decoding line.
  • the energy-saving turn-off light command decoding line is used to decode the energy-saving turn-off light command issued by the energy-saving switch 90, and output the energy-saving turn-off light signal SR generated by the decoding to the energy-saving switch signal latch 431. Reset end.
  • the energy-saving recovery illumination instruction decoding line is configured to decode the energy-saving recovery illumination command issued by the energy-saving switch 90, and output the energy-saving recovery illumination signal SS generated by the decoding to the setting end of the energy-saving signal latch 431.
  • the content addressable energy-saving switch instruction decoding device 39S further includes a system energy-saving turn-off light command decoding line and a system energy-saving recovery illumination command decoding line.
  • the system energy-saving off-light command decoding line is configured to convert the system energy-saving switch command transmitted on the digital information bus into a system energy-saving turn-off light signal SSR, and output the signal to the system energy-saving switch signal data latch 431 S Reset the end.
  • the system energy-saving recovery illumination instruction decoding line is used to decode and convert the system energy-saving switching instruction transmitted on the digital information bus into a system energy-saving recovery illumination signal SSS, which is output to the setting end of the system energy-saving switch signal data latch.
  • the energy-saving switch signal latch further includes a system energy-saving switch signal latch 431S and an interval energy-saving switch signal latch 431, the data outputted by the two, jointly controlling the enabling device 430, the system or the interval energy-saving off
  • the light-off command performs the function of removing the enable circuit, and the light control signal latch 43 is turned off to output the light scene data to the light source to turn off the light; the system or the interval recovery illumination command performs the function of the recovery enable circuit to restore the light control signal.
  • the latch 43 outputs the light scene data to the light source, and drives the light source to resume the light scene before the light is turned off.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving switch signal control circuit of an energy-saving lamp controller according to an embodiment of the present invention. Compared with the basic lamp controller of FIG. 2, FIG. 4 focuses on energy-saving switch command decoding.
  • the energy-saving switch command decoding device 39S can decode the energy-saving switch command, and output the energy-saving turn-off light signal SR or the energy-saving recovery illumination signal SS.
  • the structure of the energy-saving switch command, the energy-saving turn-off light command can be 00100000 (20h); the energy-saving recovery lighting command can be 00100001 (21h) o
  • the energy-saving switch signals SR, SS are low
  • the potential, through the inverter, enables the AND gate 432, and the latch pulse L of the latch pulse controller LC performs the latching of the light control switch signal latch 43 via the AND gate 432, in other words, the energy-saving switch signal SR,
  • the AND gate 432 is removed, and the light control switch signal latch 43 does not perform latching. Therefore, the energy saving command does not change the light control switch data latched by the light control signal latch 43 and does not change the lighting scene when the illumination is restored.
  • the energy-saving turn-off light signal SR resets the energy-saving switch signal latch 431, causing the output terminal Q of the energy-saving switch signal latch 431 to output a low potential, and closing the AND gates 435-1, 435-2, 435-3, 435- The output of 4, but the inverter between the output terminal Q of the energy-saving signal latch 431 and the OR gate 434 causes the output of the OR gate 434 to be true, that is, the energy-saving turn-off light signal SR causes the switching signal of the light to be turned off.
  • the energy-saving recovery illumination signal SS sets the energy-saving switch signal latch 431, and the output terminal Q of the energy-saving switch signal latch 431 outputs a high potential, and the AND gates 435-1, 435-2 are restored.
  • the output of 435-3, 435-4 recovers the latched data D2-D5 of the output light control switch signal latch 43, drives the light scene setting device 42, and the light scene setting device 42 drives the light source driving device 34, To drive the light source 35; when the turn-off light switch signal ml output by the content addressable light control switch device 39 is not true, the output of the energy-saving switch signal latch 431 output terminal Q, and the light is controlled by the OR gate 434.
  • the energy-saving lamp controller provided by the invention automatically turns off the light after energy-saving reasons, and then eliminates due to energy-saving reasons, and when the illumination is restored, the lamp automatically restores the state of the light scene before the turn-off, and maintains the lighting scene. Consistency.
  • the daylight automatic energy-saving switch Sll, S12, S13 automatically switch the light with the daylight, to achieve energy-saving purposes.
  • the empty room automatic energy-saving switch VS when the air is turned off in the empty room, to achieve energy-saving purposes, the main body of the solar automatic energy-saving switch S11, S12, S13 and the empty room automatic energy-saving switch VS are the energy-saving switch shown in Figure 6. 90.
  • the basic type lamp controller 3 shown in FIG. 1 is modified by the energy-saving lamp controller 3' of the present invention.
  • the empty room automatic energy-saving switch VS when the light is turned off, the daylight automatic energy-saving switch S11, S12, S13 can continue to work, but the empty room energy-saving switch The VS is set at the level of system control, and the system energy-saving control command is issued to control the entire room. Therefore, the empty room energy-saving switch VS sends out the system energy-saving and turns off the light command to turn off the light, and the daylight automatic energy-saving switch S11, S12, and S13 cannot be restored. Illumination, the light remains off until the empty room automatic energy-saving switch VS issues an energy-saving recovery lighting command.
  • the system energy-saving switch command and the interval energy-saving switch command jointly generate an energy-saving switch control signal, which can be achieved by a hardware logic circuit or by software.
  • Figure 5 shows an example of a joint operation of the system energy-saving switch command and the interval energy-saving switch command.
  • - Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a system energy-saving switch signal control circuit of the energy-saving lamp controller provided by the present invention.
  • the energy-saving switch command decoding device 39S adds a system energy-saving switch command decoding line, and generates a system energy-saving switch-off light signal SSR and a system energy-saving recovery light signal SSS.
  • the system energy-saving switch signal latch 431S is used to latch the system energy-saving switch signal.
  • System energy-saving switch signal latch 431S latch system energy-saving switch signal data; interval energy-saving switch signal latch 431 latch interval energy-saving switch signal data.
  • the system power-saving switch signal latch 431S latch data and the interval power-saving switch signal latch 431 latch data, and the enable means 430 of the light control switch signal latch 43 is controlled by the AND gate 433. Because the system energy-saving switch command is valid for the whole area, when the system energy-saving switch, for example, the empty room automatic energy-saving switch VS issues the system energy-saving off-light command, the system energy-saving switch signal latch 431S of each lamp outputs a low potential.
  • the forced AND gate 433 outputs a low potential, and each lamp light remains off until the system energy-saving switcher issues a system energy-saving recovery illumination command, so that the system energy-saving recovery illumination signal SSS is high.
  • the total opening key of the lighting controller SC has a forced switching function for all the lamps, but since it is not the subject of the present invention and is an easy-to-understand technique, it will not be described in detail.
  • the electric lighting partition control system shown in Table 1 broadcasts the energy-saving switch command to two bytes, and the first byte is FF: System broadcast energy-saving off light FF20 11111111 00100000 system broadcast energy-saving recovery lighting FF21 11111111 00100001
  • the electric energy district partition control system section energy-saving switch command shown in Table 2 is single-byte:
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving switch 90 matched with the energy-saving lamp controller provided by the present invention.
  • the energy-saving lamp controller and the energy-saving switch 90 provided by the invention are integrated into one body through the two-phase digital bus 2, and the lighting energy-saving automatic control is coordinated.
  • the energy-saving switch 90 is configured to generate a power-saving switch command according to the monitored environmental state data, and output the generated energy-saving switch command to the energy-saving lamp controller 3' through the digital information bus 2, turn off the light or resume the switch. The light scene before the light is turned off.
  • the energy-saving switch 90 includes: a power supply device 91, an environmental state sensing device 92, an environmental state sensing signal processing device 93, an energy-saving switch command generating device 94, a two-phase digital information encoding device 95, and a light source.
  • the two-phase digital bus driver 96 is isolated.
  • the power supply device 91 is configured to supply power to the energy-saving switch 90.
  • the environmental state sensing device 92 is for monitoring the environmental state and outputting the monitored environmental state sensing data to the sensing signal processing device 93.
  • the environmental state sensing device 92 can be separately disposed or integrated with the energy saving switch 90.
  • the environmental state sensing device 92 which may be an empty chamber sensor or a daylight sensor, may further include a fixed or adjustable timer device.
  • the environmental state sensing signal processing means 93 is for processing the received environmental state sensing data, and outputs the processed environmental state sensing data to the energy saving switch command generating means 94.
  • the sensing signal processing device 93 further includes a time delay device.
  • the energy-saving switch command generating means 94 is configured to generate a power-saving switch command based on the received environmental state sensing data, and output the generated energy-saving switch command to the two-phase digital information encoding device 95.
  • the two-phase digital information encoding device 95 is configured to perform an encoding operation on the received energy-saving switching command, and output the encoded result to the optically isolated two-phase digital bus driving device 96 to drive the optically-isolated two-phase digital bus driving device.
  • the optically isolated two-phase digital bus driver 96 is operative to drive the two-phase digital bus 2 based on the received encoded result.
  • the energy-saving lamp controller provided by the present invention has a content addressable light control device.
  • the content addressable light control switch device is configured to convert the light control command transmitted on the digital information bus into a light control switch data, lock the light control switch signal latch, and output the light to the light scene setting device. To drive the light source.
  • the content of the energy-saving lamp controller can address the light control switch device, in addition to decoding the general lamp control commands such as the lighting scene command and the lamp switch command, and decoding the energy-saving switch command issued by the energy-saving switch.
  • the energy-saving switch device matched with the energy-saving lamp controller of the invention emits an energy-saving switch command according to the sensor signal, and the energy-saving switch command is related to the light-off command and the restoration of the lighting command.
  • General interval energy-saving switch issuing interval energy-saving switch command; system energy-saving switch, issuing system energy-saving switch command, inputting energy-saving lamp controller through the digital information bus, addressable light energy-saving control switch device, decoding conversion
  • the light control switch signal latch is provided with an enabling device that accepts the control of the energy-saving switch signal, but does not change the data latched in the light control switch signal latch.
  • the light After the lamp is turned off due to energy saving, and then resume lighting, for example, when there is no one in the room, the light is turned off, and when the detected person re-enters the room, the illumination is restored, and the light control switch signal latches the instruction in the latch. Data, restore the output, restore the state of the lighting scene before turning off, so that the lighting scene remains consistent.

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  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

A energy saving light fixture control apparatus includes an instruction decoding device of content addressable light control and a light control signal latch,it also includes:a content addressable power down switch instruction decoding device for decoding a power down switch instruction outputted by a power down switcher,which is transmitted on a digital signal bus, to a power down switch signal, and outputting to a power down switch signal latch; the power down switch latch for storing the power down switch signal inputted by the content addressable power down switch instruction decoding device,and turning on or turning off an enabling device of the light control signal latch according to the power down switch signal; an enabling device for turning off lamplight scene or restoring the lamplight scene before it according to the power down switch signal received from the power down switch latch. The whole lamplight scene before and after energy saving shutting down and restoring lighting can be kept concertedly, the implementation cost can be reduced, and the electric illumination power saving technology can be popularized by utilizing the present.

Description

一种电照明节能型灯具控制器装置  Electric lighting energy-saving lamp controller device
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及电照明分区控制技术领域, 尤其涉及一种电照明节能型灯具控制器装 置(下文简称: 节能型灯具控制器)。 该节能型灯具控制器与环境状态传感装置节能开 关器 (下文简称: 节能开关器) 协同, 接受节能开关器发出的节能开关指令, 启动节 能关熄灯光, 以达到节能目的, 节能关熄灯光原因消灭时, 重置恢复照明, 恢复原先 锁存的灯光场景, 以保持整体灯光场景在节能关熄和重置恢复照明前后的一致性。 背景技术  The invention relates to the technical field of electric lighting zone control, in particular to an electric lighting energy-saving lamp controller device (hereinafter referred to as: energy-saving lamp controller). The energy-saving lamp controller cooperates with the environmental state sensing device energy-saving switch device (hereinafter referred to as: energy-saving switch device), accepts the energy-saving switch command issued by the energy-saving switch device, and starts the energy-saving switch-off light to achieve the purpose of energy saving, and the energy-saving switch off the light. When the cause is eliminated, the restoration of the lighting is reset, and the previously latched lighting scene is restored to maintain the consistency of the overall lighting scene before and after the energy saving off and resetting and restoring the lighting. Background technique
随着电子元器件及电子控制技术的进步, 电照明工艺已经发展成为数字化的控制 系统, 其中以 IEC60929 的附件 E所规范的数字可寻址灯光接口 (Digital Addressable Lighting Interface, 在欧美简称 DALI)最具代表性。 DALI系统原是一个以荧光灯调光 控制为目的的规范, 但是由于其可靠、 简单、 价格合理而逐渐发展成为覆盖所有电照 明系统的控制系统规范。 尤其是面对世界性的能源与环保问题, 节能技术日益重要, 可以自动化控制的照明系统, 也逐渐成为必要, 数字化电照明控制系统, 更是特别受 到重视。  With the advancement of electronic components and electronic control technology, the electric lighting process has developed into a digital control system, among which the Digital Addressable Lighting Interface (DALI in Europe and America) is the most standardized by Annex E of IEC60929. Representative. The DALI system was originally a specification for fluorescent dimming control, but due to its reliability, simplicity, and reasonable price, it has evolved into a control system specification covering all electric lighting systems. Especially in the face of worldwide energy and environmental issues, energy-saving technologies are becoming more and more important, and lighting systems that can be automatically controlled are gradually becoming necessary. Digital electric lighting control systems are particularly valued.
数字可寻址灯光接口 (DALI) 系统, 是在欧洲发展成功, 再逐渐被世界所接受。 其架构, 基本上是由一总线电源供应器、 至少一控制器及具备数字可寻址灯光接口受 信器的灯具组成。每一数字可寻址灯光回路, 能控制最多 64个独立灯具, 在初始设定 时, 每一灯具均被指定一地址代号。 依此地址, 系统能够对每一灯具分别下达指令。  The Digital Addressable Light Interface (DALI) system was developed successfully in Europe and is gradually accepted by the world. The architecture consists essentially of a bus power supply, at least one controller, and a luminaire with a digitally addressable light interface receiver. Each digital addressable light loop can control up to 64 individual fixtures, each of which is assigned an address code at initial setup. According to this address, the system can issue instructions for each luminaire separately.
但是, 在实际应用时, 灯具应先分组, 将此组别数据存入各灯具的内存中之后, 如欧洲专利 EP90100465.6 (USPAT5352957) 所示, 便可直接以组别为对象下达指令。 一个回路最多可以设定 16个组(0〜15 ), 每一灯具可以同时归属于数个组。 但是, 这 要看实际系统而定, 有些产品只允许设定一个组。  However, in practical applications, the luminaires should be grouped first. After storing the group data in the memory of each luminaire, as shown in European Patent EP90100465.6 (USPAT5352957), the instructions can be directly issued for the group. A loop can be set up to 16 groups (0~15), and each fixture can belong to several groups at the same time. However, depending on the actual system, some products only allow one group to be set.
分组完成之后, 可以将各组灯光分别调节至适当亮度, 形成一整体灯光场景。 有 些场所, 例如多功能会议室, 可能需要数个不同的灯光场景以适应不同的需要。 为了 避免经常调整的困扰, 可利用灯光场景控制器, 将各每一灯光场景相关之组别、 亮度 等数据预存在内存中, 使用时只须按下场景选择键, 便可招回原先的设定, 常见的灯 光场景控制器一般有 4个到 8个场景键可供选择。 After the grouping is completed, each group of lights can be separately adjusted to an appropriate brightness to form an overall lighting scene. Some locations, such as multi-purpose conference rooms, may require several different lighting scenarios to suit different needs. In order to avoid the trouble of frequent adjustment, the lighting scene controller can be used to pre-store the data of each group, brightness and other data related to each lighting scene, and only need to press the scene selection button to retrieve the original design. Fixed, common lights The light scene controller typically has 4 to 8 scene keys to choose from.
在日常生活中除了单纯照明功能之外, 在许多场所往往需要设定多个灯光场景才 能满足实际需要。 这些需要, 有时是功能性的, 有时是为了节能, 有时是二者兼备。  In addition to the simple lighting function in daily life, it is often necessary to set multiple lighting scenes in many places to meet the actual needs. These needs are sometimes functional, sometimes for energy savings, and sometimes for both.
例如: 一般的大厅及走道, 清洁工作时要全亮, 平时半亮即可。 商品展示空间, 则展示之重点主题应亮一点, 其背景周边则宜暗一点, 以造成对比, 凸显主题; 但在 做清洁工作时, 则应全亮。 会议室中幵会时, 会议桌上方的灯光应亮一些, 周边应暗 一些; 做简报时则全室应暗一点, 唯讲台投影幕附近应全暗, 以利投射影像。 其它如 客厅、 餐厅等生活空间也可利用灯光场景之变化创造出节能又多彩的生活氛围。  For example: General halls and walkways, should be fully bright when cleaning work, usually half bright. For the merchandise display space, the key theme of the display should be brighter, and the surrounding of the background should be darker to create contrast and highlight the theme; but when doing cleaning work, it should be fully lit. When there is a meeting in the conference room, the lighting on the conference table should be brighter, and the surrounding area should be darker. When making a briefing, the whole room should be darker. Only the projection screen near the desk should be dark, so as to project the image. Other living spaces such as living rooms and restaurants can also use the changes in lighting scenes to create an energy-saving and colorful living atmosphere.
这种整体的灯光场景氛围, 除了令人感到舒适愉悦外, 由于灯光并非一直处于全 亮的状态, 因而也达到了节能目的。  This overall lighting scene atmosphere, in addition to making people feel comfortable and happy, because the lighting is not always in a state of full light, it also achieves energy-saving purposes.
为了达到灯光场景的控制效果, 若利用数字可寻址灯光接口 (DALI)照明控制系 统, 必须先将各灯具编组, 将每一组灯光调至要求的亮度后, 再将各组的组别、 亮度 等数据存入灯光场景控制器中, 灯光场景控制器则依按键招回设定的灯光场景。 数字 可寻址灯光接口 (DALI)照明控制系统, 虽然可直接控制每一灯具, 但对一般使用者 而言却不实际、不方便, 必需借助灯光场景控制器或组控制器来进行实际的灯光控制。  In order to achieve the control effect of the lighting scene, if the digital addressable lighting interface (DALI) lighting control system is used, the lamps must be grouped first, and each group of lights should be adjusted to the required brightness, then the groups of each group, The brightness and other data are stored in the light scene controller, and the light scene controller recalls the set light scene according to the button. The Digital Addressable Light Interface (DALI) lighting control system, although it can directly control each luminaire, is impractical and inconvenient for the average user. It is necessary to use the light scene controller or group controller to perform the actual lighting. control.
基本上灯光场景的控制是通过对每一灯具的光源亮度进行改变而达成, 将灯具分 组, 是为了设定与执行指令时的方便。 若是每一灯具的灯光场景亮度设定工作能很容 易进行, 每一灯具都能很容易的直接接收并执行灯光场景指令, 则分组并非必要, 从 而可免除许多限制。  Basically, the control of the lighting scene is achieved by changing the brightness of the light source of each luminaire. The luminaires are grouped for convenience in setting and executing instructions. If the lighting scene setting work of each luminaire can be easily performed, and each luminaire can easily receive and execute the lighting scene command directly, grouping is not necessary, and many restrictions can be dispensed with.
数字可寻址灯光接口 (DALI) 系统的可寻址能力是其特色, 整个系统的分组、 场 景设定、 调光都以此为基础。 但是, 其初始设定分组、 设定场景、 设定亮度的工作有 时会非常繁复, 需要专业人员和专用工具才能完成。 这种专业繁复的设定工作, 需要 依赖专业的技术人员, 对照明系统深入百姓人家、 城乡角落, 形成一种障碍。  The addressability of the Digital Addressable Light Interface (DALI) system is characterized by the grouping, scene setting, and dimming of the entire system. However, the initial grouping, setting the scene, and setting the brightness can sometimes be very complicated and require professional and specialized tools to complete. This kind of professional and complicated setting work needs to rely on professional technicians to form an obstacle to the lighting system to penetrate the people's homes and urban and rural corners.
此外, 数字可寻址灯光接口控制系统, 相对于以计算器通信总线为通信基础的照 明控制系统, 价格上固然已经济许多, 但仍是比较高价的系统。 对亟需自动化照明控 制技术, 以应对节能问题的发展中国家而言, 其价格是不能接受的。 因此一种更经济 更容易使用的电照明控制系统, 是非常受期待的。  In addition, the digital addressable lighting interface control system is relatively economical in terms of price compared to the lighting control system based on the communication bus of the calculator, but it is still a relatively expensive system. For developing countries that need automated lighting control technology to address energy efficiency issues, prices are unacceptable. Therefore, an electric lighting control system that is more economical and easier to use is highly anticipated.
尤其是, 随着能源问题的日益严峻, 节约照明能源问题日益突出, 许多国家已经 强制性规定装设人员活动传感控制器, 在没有人员活动时自动关熄灯光。 另外, 利用 日光照明也渐渐成为趋势, 在许多国家可以受到奖励补助。不论是为了节约照明能源, 减少空室不必要的电照明能源浪费, 或是为了利用日光照明, 都必须藉助于电照明自 动控制系统。 电照明自动控制系统能不能普及, 实际上是与节约电照明能源密切相关 的问题。 数字化电照明自动控制系统的功能性、 价格、 方便性, 都是决定数字化电照 明自动控制系统能不能普及的重要因素。 In particular, with the increasing energy problems, the problem of saving lighting energy has become increasingly prominent. Many countries have mandated the installation of personnel activity sensing controllers to automatically turn off the lights when there is no personnel activity. In addition, the use of daylighting is also becoming a trend, and in many countries it can be rewarded. Whether it is to save lighting energy, Reducing unnecessary electrical lighting energy waste in empty rooms, or in order to utilize daylighting, must rely on electric lighting automatic control systems. Whether the electric lighting automatic control system can be popularized is actually a problem closely related to saving electric lighting energy. The functionality, price and convenience of the digital electric lighting automatic control system are all important factors that determine whether the digital electric lighting automatic control system can be popularized.
为了应对数字可寻址灯光接口(DALI)照明控制系统, 初始设定分组、设定场景、 设定亮度的工作, 有时会非常繁复, 需要依赖专业人员和专用工具才能完成的问题及 系统价格太高的问题, 中国专利申请号 200610111784.0, 名称为: 一种应用于电照明 分区控制系统的灯具控制功能单元专利申请案, 提出了解决技术方案。 该解决方案在 降低价格及增进方便性方面都有改进, 但是所述中国申请号 200610111784.0专利申请 案, 在节能照明自动化控制领域, 没有提出配套的解决方案方案。  In order to cope with the Digital Addressable Light Interface (DALI) lighting control system, the initial setting of grouping, setting the scene, setting the brightness, sometimes it is very complicated, and it is necessary to rely on professionals and special tools to complete the problem and the system price is too The high problem, Chinese Patent Application No. 200610111784.0, is entitled: A patent application for a lighting control function unit for an electric lighting zone control system, and a solution to the technical solution is proposed. The solution has been improved in terms of lowering the price and improving convenience. However, the patent application No. 200610111784.0 of the Chinese application number does not propose a matching solution in the field of energy-saving lighting automation control.
一般而言, 为了节约电照明能源, 并遵守许多国家或地区的强制性规范, 在没有 人员活动的空室, 灯光应自动关熄, 自动关熄灯光, 必须具备人员活动传感器灯光自 动控制器。 为了利用日光照明, 节省电能, 需要装设日光传感自动控制器, 在有足够 曰照时, 自动关熄灯光。 而自动关熄灯光则需要装设日光传感自动控制器。  In general, in order to save electric lighting energy and comply with the mandatory norms of many countries or regions, in the empty room without personnel activities, the lights should be automatically turned off, the lights are automatically turned off, and the human activity sensor light automatic controller must be provided. In order to use daylighting and save energy, it is necessary to install a daylight sensing automatic controller to automatically turn off the lights when there is enough control. Automatically turn off the lights, you need to install a daylight sensor automatic controller.
灯光自动开关, 是一个单纯的问题, 但是对于以整体灯光场景为控制对象的电照 明控制系统, 却不是那 直接。 首先, 分组和设定工作必然复杂许多; 其次, 当因为 节能原因而关熄灯光后, 再恢复照明时, 应回到那一个灯光场景, 也是一个问题。 一 般而言灯光不宜冒然改变, 尤其是在公共空间, 当因节能原因而关熄灯光后, 再恢复 照明时, 回到原先的灯光场景, 可能是最佳的选择。 发明内容  The automatic light switch is a simple problem, but it is not straightforward for the electric lighting control system that controls the overall lighting scene. First of all, the grouping and setting work is bound to be much more complicated. Secondly, when the lighting is turned off due to energy saving, and the lighting is restored, it should be returned to that lighting scene, which is also a problem. In general, the lighting should not be changed, especially in public spaces. When lighting is turned off due to energy saving, and then the lighting is restored, returning to the original lighting scene may be the best choice. Summary of the invention
(一) 要解决的技术问题  (1) Technical problems to be solved
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种节能型灯具控制器, 以保持整体灯光 场景在节能关熄和恢复照明前后的一致性, 降低实现成本, 有利于普及和推广电照明 节能技术。  In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving lamp controller to maintain the consistency of the overall lighting scene before and after the energy-saving and extinguishing of the lighting, reduce the implementation cost, and facilitate the popularization and promotion of the electric lighting energy-saving technology.
(二) 技术方案 (ii) Technical solutions
为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:
一种节能型灯具控制器装置,包括一内容可寻址灯光控制指令译码装置 39和一灯 光控制信号锁存器 43, 该装置还包括: 一内容可寻址节能开关指令译码装置 39S, 用于将数字信息总线 2上传输的节能 丌关器 90输出的节能开关指令译码转化为节能开关信号,并输出给节能开关信号锁存 器 431 ; An energy-saving lamp controller device includes a content addressable light control command decoding device 39 and a light control signal latch 43. The device further includes: A content addressable energy-saving switch instruction decoding device 39S is configured to decode and convert the energy-saving switch command outputted by the energy-saving switch 90 transmitted on the digital information bus 2 into an energy-saving switch signal, and output the signal to the energy-saving switch signal latch 431 ;
一节能幵关信号锁存器 431, 用于存储内容可寻址节能开关指令译码装置 39S输 入的节能开关信号,并根据节能开关信号开启或关闭灯光控制信号锁存器 43的致能装 置 430;  An energy-saving signal latch 431 for storing the energy-saving switch signal input by the content addressable energy-saving switch command decoding device 39S, and enabling or disabling the light-control switch latch 43 enabling device 430 according to the energy-saving switch signal ;
致能装置 430, 用于根据接收自节能开关信号锁存器 431 的节能开关信号, 关熄 灯光场景或恢复关熄前的灯光场景。  The enabling device 430 is configured to turn off the light scene or restore the light scene before the light is turned off according to the energy saving switch signal received from the energy saving switch signal latch 431.
所述节能幵关信号包括节能关熄灯光信号 SR和节能恢复照明信号 SS, 当致能装 置 430接收到节能关熄灯光信号 SR时, 执行去除致能装置 430功能, 关闭所述灯光 控制信号锁存器 43向光源输出灯光场景数据, 关熄灯光; 当致能装置 430接收到节能 恢复照明信号 SS时,执行恢复致能装置 430功能,恢复所述灯光控制信号锁存器输出 灯光场景数据的功能, 驱动光源, 恢复关熄前的灯光场景。  The energy-saving switch signal includes an energy-saving turn-off light signal SR and an energy-saving recovery light signal SS. When the power-generating device 430 receives the energy-saving turn-off light signal SR, the function of the removal-enabled device 430 is performed, and the light control signal lock is turned off. The memory 43 outputs the light scene data to the light source to turn off the light; when the enabling device 430 receives the energy-saving recovery illumination signal SS, the function of the recovery enabling device 430 is executed to restore the light control signal latch to output the light scene data. Function, drive light source, restore the light scene before turning off.
所述内容可寻址节能开关指令译码装置 39S包括:  The content addressable energy saving switch instruction decoding device 39S includes:
一节能关熄灯光指令译码行, 用于将数字信息总线上传输的节能开关指令译码转 化为节能关熄灯光信号 SR, 输出给节能开关信号数据锁存器 431 ;  An energy-saving off-light command decoding line is configured to convert the energy-saving switch command transmitted on the digital information bus into an energy-saving turn-off light signal SR, and output the energy-saving switch signal data latch 431;
一节能恢复照明指令译码行, 用于将数字信息总线上传输的节能开关指令译码转 化为节能恢复照明信号 SS, 输出给节能幵关信号数据锁存器。  An energy-saving recovery illumination instruction decoding line is configured to convert the energy-saving switching instruction transmitted on the digital information bus into an energy-saving recovery illumination signal SS, and output the signal to the energy-saving signal data latch.
所述节能关熄灯光信号 SR输出给节能开关信号锁存器 431 的重置端, 所述节能 恢复照明信号 SS输出给节能信号锁存器 431的设定端。  The energy-saving turn-off light signal SR is output to the reset end of the energy-saving switch signal latch 431, and the energy-saving recovery illumination signal SS is output to the set terminal of the energy-saving signal latch 431.
所述内容可寻址节能开关指令译码装置 39S还包括:  The content addressable energy-saving switch instruction decoding device 39S further includes:
一系统节能关熄灯光指令译码行, 用于将数字信息总线上传输的系统节能开关指 令译码转化为系统节能关熄灯光信号 SSR, 输出给系统节能开关信号数据锁存器 431S 的重置端;  A system energy-saving off-light command decoding line is used to decode and convert the system energy-saving switch command transmitted on the digital information bus into a system energy-saving turn-off light signal SSR, and output the reset to the system energy-saving switch signal data latch 431S End
一系统节能恢复照明指令译码行, 用于将数字信息总线上传输的系统节能开关指 令译码转化为系统节能恢复照明信号 SSS, 输出给系统节能开关信号数据锁存器的设 定端;  A system energy-saving recovery illumination instruction decoding line is configured to convert the system energy-saving switch instruction transmitted on the digital information bus into a system energy-saving recovery illumination signal SSS, and output to the setting end of the system energy-saving switch signal data latch;
所述节能开关信号锁存器还包括一系统节能开关信号锁存器 431S 和区间节能开 关信号锁存器 431, 二者输出的数据, 联合控制所述致能装置 430, 系统或区间节能关 熄灯光指令执行去除致能电路功能,关闭所述灯光控制信号锁存器 43向光源输出灯光 场景数据, 关熄灯光; 系统或区间恢复照明指令执行恢复致能电路功能, 恢复所述灯 光控制信号锁存器 43向光源输出灯光场景数据, 驱动光源恢复关熄前的灯光场景。 The energy-saving switch signal latch further includes a system energy-saving switch signal latch 431S and an interval energy-saving switch signal latch 431, the data outputted by the two, jointly controlling the enabling device 430, the system or the interval energy-saving turn-off lamp The light command performs the function of removing the enable circuit, and the light control signal latch 43 is turned off to output the light to the light source. The scene data is turned off; the system or interval recovery illumination command performs a recovery enable circuit function, and the light control signal latch 43 is restored to output the light scene data to the light source, and the light source is restored to the light scene before the light is turned off.
所述节能开关器 90包括:  The energy saving switch 90 includes:
一电源供应装置 91, 用于对所述节能开关器 90提供电源;  a power supply device 91, configured to supply power to the energy-saving switch 90;
一环境状态传感信号处理装置 93, 用于对接收的环境状态传感数据进行处理, 将 处理后的环境状态传感数据输出给节能开关指令产生装置 94;  An environmental state sensing signal processing device 93, configured to process the received environmental state sensing data, and output the processed environmental state sensing data to the energy saving switch command generating device 94;
一节能开关指令产生装置 94, 用于根据接收的环境状态传感数据产生节能开关指 令, 将产生的节能开关指令输出给二相数字信息编码装置 95;  An energy-saving switch command generating device 94, configured to generate a power-saving switch command according to the received environmental state sensing data, and output the generated energy-saving switch command to the two-phase digital information encoding device 95;
一二相数字信息编码装置 95, 用于对接收的节能开关指令进行编码操作, 将编码 结果输出给光隔离二相数字总线驱动装置 96, 驱动光隔离二相数字总线驱动装置; 一光隔离二相数字总线驱动装置 96, 用于根据接收的编码结果驱动二相数字总线 所述节能开关器进一步包括: 一环境状态传感装置 92, 用于监测环境状态, 并将 监测的环境状态传感数据输出给传感信号处理装置 93。  a two-phase digital information encoding device 95, configured to encode the received energy-saving switch command, output the encoded result to the optically isolated two-phase digital bus driving device 96, and drive the optically isolated two-phase digital bus driving device; The phase digital bus driving device 96 is configured to drive the two-phase digital bus according to the received encoding result. The energy saving switch further includes: an environmental state sensing device 92, configured to monitor an environmental state, and monitor the monitored environmental state sensing data. It is output to the sensing signal processing device 93.
所述环境状态传感装置 92进一步包括一固定或可调整的定时器装置。  The environmental condition sensing device 92 further includes a fixed or adjustable timer device.
所述环境状态传感装置与所述节能开关器设置在一起或分离设置; 所述环境状态 传感装置为空室传感器, 或为日光传感器。  The environmental state sensing device is disposed or separated from the energy saving switch; the environmental state sensing device is an empty cell sensor or a daylight sensor.
所述传感信号处理装置 93进一步包含一时间延迟装置。  The sensing signal processing device 93 further includes a time delay device.
(三) 有益效果 (3) Beneficial effects
从上述技术方案可以看出, 本发明具有以下有益效果:  As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明提供的这种节能型灯具控制器, 将数字信息总线上传输的节能开关指令 译码转化为节能开关信号, 根据转化的节能开关信号关熄灯光或恢复输出自身锁存的 灯光场景数据, 驱动光源恢复关熄前的灯光场景。 本发明提供的这种节能型灯具控制 器, 不需要繁复的设定工作, 不依赖专业的技术人员, 保持了整体灯光场景在节能关 熄和节能原因消灭, 恢复照明时, 前后灯光场景的一致性, 使电照明节能技术与灯光 场景控制技术更和谐的结合, 使节约电照明能源的目标更容易落实, 有利于普及和推 广电照明节能技术, 使电照明自动化节能控制系统更容易被接受。  1. The energy-saving lamp controller provided by the invention converts the energy-saving switch command transmitted on the digital information bus into an energy-saving switch signal, turns off the light according to the converted energy-saving switch signal or restores the light scene of the output latched by itself. Data, driving the light source to restore the lighting scene before turning off. The energy-saving lamp controller provided by the invention does not require complicated setting work, does not rely on professional technicians, and maintains the overall lighting scene in the energy-saving shutdown and energy-saving reasons, and restores the lighting, the front and rear lighting scenes are consistent Sexuality, making the combination of electric lighting energy-saving technology and lighting scene control technology more harmonious, making the goal of saving electric lighting energy easier to implement, is conducive to popularizing and promoting electric lighting energy-saving technology, making electric lighting automation energy-saving control system more acceptable.
2、 本发明提供的这种节能型灯具控制器, 结构简单, 功能透明, 不需要繁复的设 定工作, 不依赖专业的技术人员, 使节能电照明自动化控制系统, 能够没有阻碍的深 入城乡角落, 而无后勤困扰。 2. The energy-saving lamp controller provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, transparent function, no complicated setting work, no relying on professional technicians, and the energy-saving electric lighting automatic control system can be deep without hindrance. Entering the corner of urban and rural areas without logistical troubles.
3、本发明提供的这种节能型灯具控制器, 保持电照明分区控制系统灯光场景控制 技术的特色, 使灯光场景控制可以一键到位, 不论男女老少, 不需学习就能使用, 而 且能很自然的与节能技术结合, 达到节约能源的目的。  3. The energy-saving lamp controller provided by the invention maintains the characteristics of the lighting scene control technology of the electric lighting zone control system, so that the lighting scene control can be used in one click, regardless of the age of men and women, can be used without learning, and can be very Naturally combined with energy-saving technologies to achieve energy conservation.
4、 电照明分区控制系统,. 类似于数字可寻址灯光接口 (DALI) 系统的数字总线 分布式架构, 使本发明提供的节能型灯具控制器在设置、 调整、 更新时, 简单有弹性, 但是价格更低廉, 使数字化电照明节能技术, 更容易普及, 使节约照明能源的目标更 容易落实。  4. Electric lighting partition control system. Similar to the digital bus distributed architecture of the Digital Addressable Light Interface (DALI) system, the energy-saving lamp controller provided by the present invention is simple and flexible in setting, adjusting and updating. However, the price is lower, making digital electric lighting energy-saving technology more accessible, making the goal of saving lighting energy easier to implement.
5、 本发明提供的这种节能型灯具控制器, 其配套的节能开关器结构简单, 功能透 明, 很容易与各种传感器配合使用。  5. The energy-saving lamp controller provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure and transparent function, and is easy to be used with various sensors.
6、 本发明提供的这种节能型灯具控制器, 是一个全数字化系统, 利用网桥技术很 容易与其它系统 (例如楼宇管理系统) 进行联网, 具有很好的兼容性, 非常有利于本 发明的推广和应用。 附图说明  6. The energy-saving lamp controller provided by the present invention is an all-digital system, which is easy to be networked with other systems (such as building management systems) by using bridge technology, has good compatibility, and is very advantageous for the present invention. Promotion and application. DRAWINGS
图 1为一具有采光窗办公室的电照明分区灯光场景控制系统灯具布局示意图; 图 2为目前电照明分区控制系统基本型灯具控制器的示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of a lighting layout of an electric lighting partition lighting scene control system with a lighting window office; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a basic lighting controller of the current electric lighting partition control system;
图 3为本发明提供的节能型灯具控制器的结构示意图;  3 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving lamp controller provided by the present invention;
图 4为本发明提供的节能型灯具控制器的节能开关信号控制电路结构示意图; 图 5 为本发明提供的节能型灯具控制器的系统节能开关信号控制电路结构示意 图;  4 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving switch signal control circuit of the energy-saving lamp controller provided by the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a system energy-saving switch signal control circuit of the energy-saving lamp controller provided by the present invention;
图 6为与本发明实施例配套的节能开关器的结构示意图。 具体实施方式 ·  FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving switch device matched with an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description ·
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合具体实施例, 并参 照附图, 从中国专利申请号 200610111784.0提供的基本型灯具控制器出发, 对本发明 提供的技术方案进一步详细说明。  In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions provided by the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings, from the basic lamp controller provided by Chinese Patent Application No. 200610111784.0. .
如图 1所示, 图 1为一具有釆光窗办公室的电照明分区灯光场景控制系统灯具布 局示意图。 图 1也很适合代表一般有釆光窗的学校教室。 电源线 1供应市电, 二相数 字总线 2传输数字控制指令, 灯光控制器 SC是系统控制器, 透过二相数字总线 2, 控 制基本型灯具控制器 3或节能型灯具控制器 3', 控制灯具灯光。 As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a lighting layout of an electric lighting partition lighting scene control system with a twilight window office. Figure 1 is also well suited for school classrooms that typically have a twilight window. The power line 1 supplies the mains, the two-phase digital bus 2 transmits the digital control commands, and the lighting controller SC is the system controller, which is controlled by the two-phase digital bus 2 The basic type lamp controller 3 or the energy-saving type lamp controller 3' controls the lighting of the lamps.
利用类似于数字可寻址灯光接口 (DALI)系统时, 有采光窗的办公室 10, 为了利 用曰光达到节能的目的, 如图 1所示, 办公室中的灯光, 可能分成四个组。 办公室最 靠窗的灯具为第一排, 归入第一组 11, 包含灯具 11-1、 11-2、 11-3; 中间排灯具为第 二排, 归入第二组 12, 包含灯具 12-1、 12-2、 12-3; 最内排灯具为第三排, 归入第三 组 13, 包含灯具 13-1、 13-2、 13-3; 为了使办公室的灯具能一体同时开关, 办公室的 全部灯具均归入第四组 14, 包含全部灯具。  When using a digitally addressable lighting interface (DALI) system, the office 10 with a light window can be used to save energy for the purpose of energy saving. As shown in Figure 1, the lights in the office may be divided into four groups. The most window-mounted luminaire in the office is the first row, which belongs to the first group 11, including the lamps 11-1, 11-2, 11-3; the middle row of lamps is the second row, which belongs to the second group 12, including the lamps 12 -1, 12-2, 12-3; The innermost row of lamps is the third row, which belongs to the third group 13, including lamps 13-1, 13-2, 13-3; All the luminaires in the office belong to the fourth group 14, including all luminaires.
办公室 10的灯光控制器 SC, 有四个场景选择按键及一个总开关键。 只要按下场 景按键, 全办公室灯光便一次到位。 办公室为一个灯光控制区, 每一排灯具为一个灯 光控制组, 办公室灯光控制器, 设有总开关键和四个灯光场景选择键。 四个灯光场景 为: 灯光场景一, 全部灯具三分之一亮; 灯光场景二, 全部灯具三分之二亮; 灯光场 景三, 全部灯具全亮; 灯光场景四, 全部灯具关熄。 这些分组和灯光场景设定工作, 有时会很繁琐, 需要依靠特别的工具。 技术人员需要特别的训练, 才能胜任。 数字可 寻址灯光接口(DALI)系统可有十六个分组和十六个灯光场景, 实务上, 经常不够用。  The light controller SC of the office 10 has four scene selection buttons and a total opening key. Just press the scene button and the entire office light will be in place. The office is a lighting control area. Each row of lamps is a light control group, office lighting controller, with a total opening key and four lighting scene selection keys. The four lighting scenes are: lighting scene one, all lamps are one-third bright; lighting scene two, all lamps are two-thirds bright; lighting field scene three, all lamps are fully lit; lighting scene four, all lamps are off. These grouping and lighting scene setup work can sometimes be cumbersome and requires special tools. Technicians need special training to be competent. The Digital Addressable Light Interface (DALI) system can have sixteen groups and sixteen lighting scenes. In practice, it is often not enough.
基本上灯光场景的控制是通过对每一灯具的光源亮度进行调光而达成, 但是也可 以经由对每一灯具的光源开关而达成, 例如, 灯具若是由三支荧光灯管组成的灯箱, 则利用普通的荧光灯管就可以达成上述的四段灯光场景效果, 灯光场景一, 全部灯箱 亮一支灯管; 灯光场景二, 全部灯箱亮二支灯管; 灯光场景三, 全部灯箱亮三支灯管; 灯光场景四, 全部灯箱关熄。 在镇流器价格上这两种方式有很大的差异。  Basically, the control of the lighting scene is achieved by dimming the brightness of the light source of each luminaire, but it can also be achieved by switching the light source of each luminaire. For example, if the luminaire is a light box composed of three fluorescent tubes, the luminaire is utilized. The ordinary fluorescent tube can achieve the above four-segment lighting scene effect, the lighting scene one, all the light boxes light a tube; the lighting scene two, all the light boxes are bright two tubes; the lighting scene three, all the light boxes are bright three tubes; the lighting scene Fourth, all light boxes are turned off. There are big differences between the two methods in the price of the ballast.
将灯具分组, 是为了设定灯光场景与执行指令时的方便。 若是每一灯具的灯光场 景亮度设定工作能很容易进行,每一灯具都能很容易的直接接收并执行灯光场景指令, 则分组并非必要, 从而可免除许多限制。 上述灯光场景设定工作, 很容易利用中国专 利申请号 200610111784.0的电照明分区控制系统实现。  Grouping fixtures is for the convenience of setting up lighting scenes and executing commands. If the lighting scene setting work of each luminaire can be easily performed, and each luminaire can easily receive and execute the lighting scene instructions directly, grouping is not necessary, thus eliminating many restrictions. The above lighting scene setting work can be easily realized by the electric lighting partition control system of China Patent Application No. 200610111784.0.
为了利用日光照明, 最直接的做法是为每一排灯具装设日光传感控制器, 依据日 光照度发出控制指令。 例如, 第一排灯具日光传感控制器 Sl l, 测得日光照度超过定 值时, 发出节能关熄灯光指令, 关熄第一排灯具, 亦即第一组灯具 11-1、 11-2、 11-3。 日光传感控制器 Sl l, 测得日光照度低于定值时, 节能原因消灭, 发出恢复照明指令。 第二排灯具日光传感控制器 S12, 控制第二排灯具, 第三排灯具日光传感控制器 S13, 控制第三排灯具。 日光传感控制器 Sl l、 S12、 S13, 都是一种节能开关器, 随日光照 度自动开关灯光, 达到节能的目的。 每一排灯具之间, 或每一排灯具与办公室灯光控 制器 SC之间, 以画界中继器 DR区隔, 使每一区能独立控制。画界中继器是中国专利 申请号 200610111784.0和 200610076528.2提供的电照明分区控制系统中的一个功能单 元。双字节系统指令可以自由通过画界中继器, 单字节区间指令不能通过画界中继器。 In order to utilize daylighting, the most straightforward approach is to install a daylight sensor controller for each row of lamps, and issue control commands based on the daylight. For example, the first row of lamp daylight sensing controller Sl l, when the measured daylight illuminance exceeds the fixed value, issues an energy-saving turn-off light command, and turns off the first row of lamps, that is, the first group of lamps 11-1, 11-2 , 11-3. The daylight sensing controller Sl l, when the measured daylight illuminance is lower than the fixed value, the energy saving reason is eliminated, and the restoration lighting instruction is issued. The second row of lamps, the daylight sensor controller S12, controls the second row of lamps, and the third row of lamps, the daylight sensor controller S13, controls the third row of lamps. The daylight sensing controllers Sl1, S12, and S13 are all energy-saving switchers that automatically switch lights with daily illumination to achieve energy saving. Between each row of lamps, or each row of lamps and office lighting control Between the controllers SC, the picture boundary repeater DR is separated, so that each area can be independently controlled. The picture boundary repeater is a functional unit in the electric lighting partition control system provided by Chinese Patent Application Nos. 200610111784.0 and 200610076528.2. The double-byte system instructions are free to pass through the picture boundary repeater, and the single-byte interval instructions cannot pass through the picture boundary repeater.
为了节约电照明能源, 许多国家或地区采行了强制性规范, 在没有人员活动时, 亦即办公室为空室时, 办公室的灯光应自动关熄, 办公室内必须具备如图 1所示的空 室节能开关器 VS, 空室时自动关熄灯光。 空室节能开关器 VS应设置于办公室灯光控 制器 SC 相同阶层的数字总线区段, 使空室节能开关器的系统节能控制指令, 能通过 画界中继器到达各分区的全部灯具。  In order to save electric lighting energy, many countries or regions adopt mandatory regulations. When there is no personnel activity, that is, when the office is empty, the office lights should be automatically turned off. The office must have the space as shown in Figure 1. Room energy-saving switch VS, automatically turn off the lights when empty room. The empty room energy-saving switch VS should be installed in the digital bus section of the same level of the office light controller SC, so that the system energy-saving control command of the empty room energy-saving switch can reach all the lamps in each zone through the picture-connected repeater.
在图 1中, 电照明分区控制系统数字总线上传输的二相灯光场景控制指令, 经光 隔离器进入灯具控制器中数字信息处理器。 数字信息处理器对指令进行译码, 以进行 控制动作。 灯光亮度调光设定装置, 可以预先或现场规划设定。 二位拨码开关, 便可 以提供四种设定选择, 其设定动作, 清楚直接, 容易操作, 可以在布建时设定, 也很 容易随时调整。 译码装置依设定装置的设定进行译码后, 输出开关或控制信号至镇流 器或光源驱动器, 以驱动光源。 光源驱动器可以是镇流器, 可以是电子式变压器, 也 可以是继电器, 视光源及实际需要而定。 光源也可以是白炽灯、 卤素灯、 荧光灯、 节 能灯、 高压气体放电灯 (HID)、 发光二极管 (LED ) 等。 光源并不限定为单一光源。  In Figure 1, the two-phase lighting scene control command transmitted on the digital bus of the electric lighting zone control system enters the digital information processor of the lamp controller through the optical isolator. The digital information processor decodes the instructions for control actions. The lighting brightness dimming setting device can be set in advance or on site. The two-position dial switch can provide four setting options. The setting action is clear and direct, easy to operate, can be set during deployment, and it is easy to adjust at any time. After the decoding device decodes according to the setting of the setting device, the switch or control signal is output to the ballast or the light source driver to drive the light source. The light source driver can be a ballast, an electronic transformer, or a relay, depending on the light source and actual needs. The light source can also be an incandescent lamp, a halogen lamp, a fluorescent lamp, a energy saving lamp, a high pressure gas discharge lamp (HID), a light emitting diode (LED), or the like. The light source is not limited to a single light source.
信息处理器中, 包括信息数据复原装置, 时钟管理装置, 系统指令移位寄存器与 区间指令移位寄存器, 系统指令高位字节由高位字节译码装置进行译码, 系统指令之 低位字节及区间指令, 则由内容可寻址灯光控制开关装置进行译码, 并经灯光控制开 关信号锁存器输出开关信号至镇流器或光源驱动器装置, 驱动光源。  The information processor includes an information data restoration device, a clock management device, a system instruction shift register and an interval instruction shift register, and the system instruction high byte is decoded by the high byte decoding device, and the low order byte of the system instruction and The interval instruction is decoded by the content addressable light control switching device, and the light control switch signal latch outputs a switching signal to the ballast or the light source driver device to drive the light source.
如图 2所示, 图 2为中国专利申请号 200610111784.0公开的电照明分区控制系统 基本型灯具控制器的示意图, 即图 1中电照明分区控制系统基本型灯具控制装置 3的 示意图。 其中, 光源 35是荧光灯管, 其镇流器 34接受由控制译码器 33输出的控制信 号,对光源 35进行开关或调光动作。二相数字总线 2上传输的二相灯光场景控制指令, 经光隔离器 31进入数字信息处理器 32。 数字信息处理器 32对指令进行译码, 以进行 控制动作。 36是灯光亮度调光设定装置, 例如二位拨码开关, 可以预先或现场规划设 定。 二位拨码开关, 便可以提供四种设定选择, 其设定动作, 清楚直接, 容易操作, 可以在布建时设定, 也很容易随时调整。 译码装置 33, 依设定装置 36之设定进行译 码后, 输出开关或控制信号至镇流器或光源驱动器 34, 以驱动光源 35。  As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a basic type lamp controller of the electric lighting zone control system disclosed in Chinese Patent Application No. 200610111784.0, which is a schematic diagram of the basic type lamp control device 3 of the electric lighting zone control system of Fig. 1. The light source 35 is a fluorescent tube, and the ballast 34 receives the control signal output from the control decoder 33 to switch or dim the light source 35. The two-phase lighting scene control command transmitted on the two-phase digital bus 2 enters the digital information processor 32 via the optical isolator 31. The digital information processor 32 decodes the instructions for control actions. 36 is a light brightness dimming setting device, such as a two-digit dial switch, which can be set in advance or on-site. The two-digit dial switch can provide four setting options. The setting action is clear and direct, easy to operate, can be set during deployment, and it is easy to adjust at any time. The decoding device 33, after being decoded according to the setting of the setting device 36, outputs a switch or control signal to the ballast or light source driver 34 to drive the light source 35.
信息处理器 32中, 41是信息数据复原装置, 40是时钟管理装置, 37及 38是系 统指令与区间指令之移位寄存器, 系统指令之高位字节由译码装置 44进行译码, 系统 指令之低位字节及区间指令 38, 则由内容可寻址灯光控制指令译码装置 39进行译码, 译码后经一灯光控制开关信号锁存器 43转化为灯光控制开关信号: m0幵 (全亮)、 ml 关断、 m2灯光场景 1、 m3灯光场景 2、 m4灯光场景 3、 m5灯光场景 4, 各灯光控制 幵关信号经过灯光场景设定装置 42后, 驱动光源驱动装置 34, 以驱动光源 35。 In the information processor 32, 41 is an information data restoration device, 40 is a clock management device, and 37 and 38 are systems. The shift register of the command and the interval command, the high order byte of the system command is decoded by the decoding device 44, and the low order byte of the system command and the interval command 38 are performed by the content addressable light control command decoding device 39. After decoding, the signal is converted into a light control switch signal by a light control switch signal latch 43: m0幵 (full light), ml off, m2 light scene 1, m3 light scene 2, m4 light scene 3, m5 The light scene 4, after the light control signal passes through the light scene setting device 42, drives the light source driving device 34 to drive the light source 35.
灯光场景设定装置 42可以经由拨码开关 36设定每一光源在每一灯光场景之亮度, 并经灯光控制幵关信号锁存器 43输出灯光控制开关信号至译码装置 33。  The light scene setting means 42 can set the brightness of each light source in each light scene via the dial switch 36, and output the light control switch signal to the decoding means 33 via the light control switch signal latch 43.
灯光控制开关信号锁存器 43包括锁存脉冲控制器 LC和数据锁存器 D0-D5, 所述 锁存脉冲控制器 LC在接收到内容可寻址灯光控制指令译码装置 39输入的任一且唯一 的灯光控制开关信号后, 执行锁存, 将灯光控制开关信号 m0-m5锁存入与该控制幵关 信号对应的数据锁存器 D0-D5。  The light control switch signal latch 43 includes a latch pulse controller LC and data latches D0-D5 that receive any of the inputs of the content addressable light control command decoding device 39. After the only light control switch signal, the latch is executed, and the light control switch signals m0-m5 are latched into the data latches D0-D5 corresponding to the control switch signal.
时钟管理装置 40, 在信息处理装置 41 监测到停止位后, 产生将灯光控制开关信 号 m0-m5锁入数据锁存器 D0-D5的锁存脉冲 L。 LC是锁存脉冲 L的控制器, 只在灯 光控制幵关信号 m0-m5比对线有一且唯一完全相符时, 才能执行锁存。  The clock management device 40, after the information processing device 41 detects the stop bit, generates a latch pulse L that locks the light control switch signals m0-m5 into the data latches D0-D5. The LC is a controller that latches the pulse L, and can only perform latching when the light control signal m0-m5 has one and only one match.
但是, 这种基本型灯具控制器与节能开关器协同进行灯光节能自动控制时, 当因 节能原因自动关熄灯光后, 再因节能原因消灭, 重新恢复照明时, 灯具无法自动恢复 关熄前的灯光场景状态, 无法保持关熄灯光前后灯光场景的一致性。 如果灯具因节能 原因自动关熄后, 重新恢复照明时, 无法自动恢复关熄前的灯光场景状态, 就必须手 动恢复先前的灯光场景, 这显然是不能接受的。  However, when the basic type lamp controller and the energy-saving switch device cooperate with the energy-saving automatic control, when the light is automatically turned off due to energy-saving reasons, and then extinguished due to energy-saving reasons, the lamp cannot be automatically restored before the switch-off. The state of the lighting scene cannot maintain the consistency of the lighting scene before and after the light is turned off. If the luminaire is automatically turned off after energy-saving reasons, when the lighting is restored, the state of the light scene before the turn-off cannot be automatically restored, and the previous lighting scene must be manually restored, which is obviously unacceptable.
有鉴于此, 本发明提供了一种节能型灯具控制器以及与其配套的节能开关器, 以 实现自动恢复关熄前的灯光场景状态, 保持灯光场景的一致性。  In view of the above, the present invention provides an energy-saving lamp controller and an energy-saving switch device matched therewith, so as to realize the state of the light scene before the automatic recovery and extinguishing, and maintain the consistency of the lighting scene.
如图 3所示, 图 3为本发明提供的节能型灯具控制器的结构示意图。 该节能型灯 具控制器即是图 1中所示的节能型灯具控制器 3'。 该节能型灯具控制器能够使灯具直 接接收节能幵关指令, 相对于图 2所示基本型灯具控制器, 该节能型灯具控制器在内 容可寻址灯光控制指令译 5 装置 39中增加了对节能开关指令译码的部分,即增加了内 容可寻址节能开关指令译码装置 39S;在灯光控制信号锁存器 43中增加了致能装置 430 和节能开关信号锁存器 431。  As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving lamp controller provided by the present invention. The energy-saving lamp controller is the energy-saving lamp controller 3' shown in Fig. 1. The energy-saving lamp controller enables the lamp to directly receive an energy-saving command, which is added to the basic-type lamp controller shown in FIG. 2, which is added to the content-addressable light control command device 39 The portion of the energy-saving switching instruction is decoded, that is, the content addressable energy-saving switching instruction decoding device 39S is added; the enabling device 430 and the energy-saving switching signal latch 431 are added to the light control signal latch 43.
其中, 内容可寻址灯光控制指令译码装置 39, 用于将数字信息总线 2上传输的灯 光控制指令, 译码转化为灯光控制开关信号, 灯光控制开关信号锁存于灯光控制信号 锁存器 43。 灯光控制信号锁存器 43, 输出锁存数据 D0-D5 , 驱动灯光场景设定装置 42及光 源 35。 The content addressable light control instruction decoding device 39 is configured to convert the light control command transmitted on the digital information bus 2 into a light control switch signal, and the light control switch signal is latched in the light control signal latch. 43. The light control signal latch 43 outputs the latch data D0-D5, and drives the light scene setting means 42 and the light source 35.
内容可寻址节能开关指令译码装置 39S, 用于将数字信息总线 2上传输的节能开 关器 90输出的节能开关指令译码转化为节能开关信号,节能开关信号包括节能关熄灯 光信号 SR和节能恢复照明信号 SS, 然后将节能关熄灯光信号 SR和节能恢复照明信 号 SS输出给节能开关信号锁存器 431。  The content addressable energy-saving switch instruction decoding device 39S is configured to decode and convert the energy-saving switch command outputted by the energy-saving switch 90 transmitted on the digital information bus 2 into an energy-saving switch signal, and the energy-saving switch signal includes an energy-saving switch-off light signal SR and The energy saving recovery illumination signal SS is then output to the energy saving switch signal latch 431 by the energy saving off light signal SR and the energy saving recovery illumination signal SS.
节能开关信号锁存器 431用于存储内容可寻址节能开关指令译码装置 39S输入的 节能开关信号, 并根据存储的节能幵关信号, 开启或关闭灯光控制信号锁存器 43的致 能装置 430。  The energy-saving switch signal latch 431 is configured to store the energy-saving switch signal input by the content addressable energy-saving switch instruction decoding device 39S, and to turn on or turn off the enable device of the light control signal latch 43 according to the stored energy-saving switch signal. 430.
致能装置 430用于根据接收自节能开关信号锁存器 431的节能开关信号, 关熄灯 光场景或恢复关熄前的灯光场景。 致能装置 430接受节能关熄灯光信号 SR和节能恢 复照明信号 SS的控制, 当致能装置 430接收到节能关熄灯光信号 SR时, 执行去除致 能装置 430功能, 关闭所述灯光控制信号锁存器 43向光源输出灯光场景数据, 关熄灯 光; 当致能装置 430接收到节能恢复照明信号 SS时, 执行恢复致能装置 430功能, 恢 复所述灯光控制信号锁存器输出灯光场景数据的功能, 驱动光源, 恢复关熄前的灯光 场景。  The enabling device 430 is configured to turn off the light scene or restore the light scene before the light is turned off according to the energy saving switch signal received from the energy saving switch signal latch 431. The enabling device 430 receives the control of the energy-saving and extinguishing light signal SR and the energy-saving recovery lighting signal SS. When the enabling device 430 receives the energy-saving and extinguishing light signal SR, the function of the removing enabling device 430 is performed, and the light control signal lock is turned off. The memory 43 outputs the light scene data to the light source to turn off the light; when the enabling device 430 receives the energy-saving recovery illumination signal SS, the function of the recovery enabling device 430 is executed to restore the light control signal latch to output the light scene data. Function, drive light source, restore the light scene before turning off.
所述内容可寻址节能开关指令译码装置 39S包括一节能关熄灯光指令译码行和一 节能恢复照明指令译码行。其中, 节能关熄灯光指令译码行, 用于对节能开关器 90发 出的节能关熄灯光指令进行译码, 并将译码产生的节能关熄灯光信号 SR输出给节能 开关信号锁存器 431的重置端。节能恢复照明指令译码行, 用于对节能开关器 90发出 的节能恢复照明指令进行译码,并将译码产生的节能恢复照明信号 SS输出给节能信号 锁存器 431的设定端。  The content addressable energy-saving switch instruction decoding device 39S includes an energy-saving turn-off light command decoding line and an energy-saving recovery illumination command decoding line. The energy-saving turn-off light command decoding line is used to decode the energy-saving turn-off light command issued by the energy-saving switch 90, and output the energy-saving turn-off light signal SR generated by the decoding to the energy-saving switch signal latch 431. Reset end. The energy-saving recovery illumination instruction decoding line is configured to decode the energy-saving recovery illumination command issued by the energy-saving switch 90, and output the energy-saving recovery illumination signal SS generated by the decoding to the setting end of the energy-saving signal latch 431.
所述内容可寻址节能开关指令译码装置 39S还包括一系统节能关熄灯光指令译码 行和一系统节能恢复照明指令译码行。 其中, 系统节能关熄灯光指令译码行, 用于将 数字信息总线上传输的系统节能开关指令译码转化为系统节能关熄灯光信号 SSR, 输 出给系统节能开关信号数据锁存器 431 S的重置端。系统节能恢复照明指令译码行,用 于将数字信息总线上传输的系统节能开关指令译码转化为系统节能恢复照明信号 SSS , 输出给系统节能开关信号数据锁存器的设定端。  The content addressable energy-saving switch instruction decoding device 39S further includes a system energy-saving turn-off light command decoding line and a system energy-saving recovery illumination command decoding line. Wherein, the system energy-saving off-light command decoding line is configured to convert the system energy-saving switch command transmitted on the digital information bus into a system energy-saving turn-off light signal SSR, and output the signal to the system energy-saving switch signal data latch 431 S Reset the end. The system energy-saving recovery illumination instruction decoding line is used to decode and convert the system energy-saving switching instruction transmitted on the digital information bus into a system energy-saving recovery illumination signal SSS, which is output to the setting end of the system energy-saving switch signal data latch.
所述节能开关信号锁存器还包括一系统节能开关信号锁存器 431S 和区间节能开 关信号锁存器 431, 二者输出的数据, 联合控制所述致能装置 430, 系统或区间节能关 熄灯光指令执行去除致能电路功能,关闭所述灯光控制信号锁存器 43向光源输出灯光 场景数据, 关熄灯光; 系统或区间恢复照明指令执行恢复致能电路功能, 恢复所述灯 光控制信号锁存器 43向光源输出灯光场景数据, 驱动光源恢复关熄前的灯光场景。 The energy-saving switch signal latch further includes a system energy-saving switch signal latch 431S and an interval energy-saving switch signal latch 431, the data outputted by the two, jointly controlling the enabling device 430, the system or the interval energy-saving off The light-off command performs the function of removing the enable circuit, and the light control signal latch 43 is turned off to output the light scene data to the light source to turn off the light; the system or the interval recovery illumination command performs the function of the recovery enable circuit to restore the light control signal. The latch 43 outputs the light scene data to the light source, and drives the light source to resume the light scene before the light is turned off.
如图 4所示, 图 4为依照本发明实施例提供的节能型灯具控制器的节能开关信号 控制电路结构示意图, 与图 2的基本型灯具控制器比较, 图 4重点说明节能开关指令 译码装置 39S, 及灯光控制信号锁存器 43的致能装置 430, 省略了图 2系统指令译码 装置 44。  As shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving switch signal control circuit of an energy-saving lamp controller according to an embodiment of the present invention. Compared with the basic lamp controller of FIG. 2, FIG. 4 focuses on energy-saving switch command decoding. The device 39S, and the enabling means 430 of the light control signal latch 43, omits the system command decoding means 44 of Fig. 2.
节能开关指令译码装置 39S能够对节能开关指令进行译码, 输出节能关熄灯光信 号 SR或节能恢复照明信号 SS。 节能关熄灯光信号 SR或节能恢复照明信号 SS, 控制 致能装置 430, 关闭或恢复灯光控制开关信号锁存器 43的输出, 关熄灯光或恢复关熄 前的灯光场景。  The energy-saving switch command decoding device 39S can decode the energy-saving switch command, and output the energy-saving turn-off light signal SR or the energy-saving recovery illumination signal SS. Energy-saving turn-off light signal SR or energy-saving recovery light signal SS, control Enable device 430, turn off or restore the output of light control switch signal latch 43, turn off the light or resume the light scene before turning off.
节能开关指令的结构, 节能关熄灯光指令可为 00100000 (20h); 节能恢复照明指 令可为 00100001 (21h) o 当接收到的指令不是节能幵关指令时, 节能开关信号 SR、 SS都是低电位, 通过反向器, 致能与门 432, 锁存脉冲控制器 LC的锁存脉冲 L经由 与门 432, 执行灯光控制开关信号锁存器 43的锁存, 换言之, 节能幵关信号 SR、 SS 有一为高电位时, 与门 432被去除功能, 灯光控制开关信号锁存器 43不执行锁存。 因 此, 节能指令不改变灯光控制幵关信号锁存器 43锁存的灯光控制开关数据, 恢复照明 时, 不改变灯光场景。  The structure of the energy-saving switch command, the energy-saving turn-off light command can be 00100000 (20h); the energy-saving recovery lighting command can be 00100001 (21h) o When the received command is not the energy-saving command, the energy-saving switch signals SR, SS are low The potential, through the inverter, enables the AND gate 432, and the latch pulse L of the latch pulse controller LC performs the latching of the light control switch signal latch 43 via the AND gate 432, in other words, the energy-saving switch signal SR, When SS has a high potential, the AND gate 432 is removed, and the light control switch signal latch 43 does not perform latching. Therefore, the energy saving command does not change the light control switch data latched by the light control signal latch 43 and does not change the lighting scene when the illumination is restored.
节能关熄灯光信号 SR使节能开关信号锁存器 431重置, 使节能开关信号锁存器 431的输出端 Q输出低电位, 关闭与门 435-1、 435-2、 435-3、 435-4的输出, 但是节 能幵关信号锁存器 431输出端 Q到或门 434之间的反向器, 使或门 434输出为真, 也 就是节能关熄灯光信号 SR使关断灯光的开关信号 ml为真, 灯光被关熄; 节能恢复照 明信号 SS使节能开关信号锁存器 431设定, 节能开关信号锁存器 431的输出端 Q输 出高电位, 恢复与门 435-1、 435-2、 435-3、 435-4的输出, 恢复输出灯光控制幵关信 号锁存器 43的锁存数据 D2-D5, 驱动灯光场景设定装置 42, 灯光场景设定装置 42驱 动光源驱动装置 34, 以驱动光源 35 ; 在内容可寻址灯光控制幵关装置 39输出的关断 灯光开关信号 ml不为真时,节能开关信号锁存器 431输出端 Q的输出,通过或门 434 控制灯光。  The energy-saving turn-off light signal SR resets the energy-saving switch signal latch 431, causing the output terminal Q of the energy-saving switch signal latch 431 to output a low potential, and closing the AND gates 435-1, 435-2, 435-3, 435- The output of 4, but the inverter between the output terminal Q of the energy-saving signal latch 431 and the OR gate 434 causes the output of the OR gate 434 to be true, that is, the energy-saving turn-off light signal SR causes the switching signal of the light to be turned off. If ml is true, the light is turned off; the energy-saving recovery illumination signal SS sets the energy-saving switch signal latch 431, and the output terminal Q of the energy-saving switch signal latch 431 outputs a high potential, and the AND gates 435-1, 435-2 are restored. , the output of 435-3, 435-4, recovers the latched data D2-D5 of the output light control switch signal latch 43, drives the light scene setting device 42, and the light scene setting device 42 drives the light source driving device 34, To drive the light source 35; when the turn-off light switch signal ml output by the content addressable light control switch device 39 is not true, the output of the energy-saving switch signal latch 431 output terminal Q, and the light is controlled by the OR gate 434.
本发明提供的这种节能型灯具控制器, 当因节能原因自动关熄灯光后, 再因节能 原因消灭, 重新恢复照明时, 灯具自动恢复关熄前的灯光场景状态, 保持灯光场景的 一致性。 The energy-saving lamp controller provided by the invention automatically turns off the light after energy-saving reasons, and then eliminates due to energy-saving reasons, and when the illumination is restored, the lamp automatically restores the state of the light scene before the turn-off, and maintains the lighting scene. Consistency.
当进入图 1所示的有采光窗办公室中时, 先用系统控制器 SC选择灯光场景开亮 灯光后, 日光自动节能开关器 Sll、 S12、 S13, 随日光照度自动开关灯光, 达到节能 目的。 空室自动节能开关器 VS, 则在空室时关熄灯光, 达到节能目的, 日光自动节能 开关器 Sll、 S12、 S13和空室自动节能开关器 VS的主体都是图 6所示的节能开关器 90。 图 1所示的基本型灯具控制器 3改釆用本发明节能型灯具控制器 3', 当因节能原 因自动关熄灯光后, 再因节能原因消灭, 重新恢复照明时, 灯具自动恢复关熄前的灯 光场景状态, 确保灯光场景的一致性。  When entering the office with the lighting window shown in Figure 1, first select the lighting scene with the system controller SC to turn on the light, the daylight automatic energy-saving switch Sll, S12, S13, automatically switch the light with the daylight, to achieve energy-saving purposes. The empty room automatic energy-saving switch VS, when the air is turned off in the empty room, to achieve energy-saving purposes, the main body of the solar automatic energy-saving switch S11, S12, S13 and the empty room automatic energy-saving switch VS are the energy-saving switch shown in Figure 6. 90. The basic type lamp controller 3 shown in FIG. 1 is modified by the energy-saving lamp controller 3' of the present invention. When the light is automatically turned off due to energy saving reasons, and then extinguished due to energy saving, the lamp is automatically restored and turned off when the illumination is restored. The state of the previous lighting scene ensures the consistency of the lighting scene.
空室自动节能开关器 VS和日光自动节能开关器同时使用时, 空室自动节能开关 器 VS, 关熄灯光时, 日光自动节能开关器 Sll、 S12、 S13可以继续工作, 但是空室 节能开关器 VS设置于系统控制的阶层, 发出系统节能控制指令, 控制整个房间, 因 此空室节能幵关器 VS 发出系统节能关熄灯光指令关熄灯光后, 日光自动节能开关器 Sll、 S12、 S13不能恢复照明, 灯光保持关熄, 直至空室自动节能开关器 VS发出节 能恢复照明指令为止。 系统节能开关指令与区间节能开关指令, 联合产生节能开关控 制信号, 可以由硬件逻辑电路达成也可以用软件达成。 图 5所示是系统节能开关指令 与区间节能开关指令, 联合工作的实施例。 - 图 5 为本发明提供的节能型灯具控制器的系统节能开关信号控制电路结构示意 图。 与图 4比较, 节能开关指令译码装置 39S增加了系统节能开关指令译码行, 产生 系统节能关熄灯光信号 SSR和系统节能恢复照明信号 SSS。 系统节能开关信号锁存器 431S用以锁存系统节能开关信号。 系统节能开关信号锁存器 431S锁存系统节能开关 信号数据; 区间节能开关信号锁存器 431锁存区间节能开关信号数据。 系统节能开关 信号锁存器 431S锁存数据与区间节能开关信号锁存器 431 锁存数据, 通过与门 433 联合控制灯光控制开关信号锁存器 43的致能装置 430。 因为系统节能开关指令对全区 有效, 当系统节能开关器, 例如, 空室自动节能开关器 VS 发出系统节能关熄灯光指 令后,每一灯具的系统节能开关信号锁存器 431S都输出低电位, 强制与门 433输出低 电位, 每一灯具灯光都保持关熄, 直至系统节能开关器, 发出系统节能恢复照明指令, 使系统节能恢复照明信号 SSS是高电位时为止。 灯光控制器 SC的总开关键, 对全部 灯具有强制幵关功能, 但因不是本发明主题, 且是易知技术, 故不细述。  When the empty room automatic energy-saving switch VS and the daylight automatic energy-saving switch are used at the same time, the empty room automatic energy-saving switch VS, when the light is turned off, the daylight automatic energy-saving switch S11, S12, S13 can continue to work, but the empty room energy-saving switch The VS is set at the level of system control, and the system energy-saving control command is issued to control the entire room. Therefore, the empty room energy-saving switch VS sends out the system energy-saving and turns off the light command to turn off the light, and the daylight automatic energy-saving switch S11, S12, and S13 cannot be restored. Illumination, the light remains off until the empty room automatic energy-saving switch VS issues an energy-saving recovery lighting command. The system energy-saving switch command and the interval energy-saving switch command jointly generate an energy-saving switch control signal, which can be achieved by a hardware logic circuit or by software. Figure 5 shows an example of a joint operation of the system energy-saving switch command and the interval energy-saving switch command. - Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a system energy-saving switch signal control circuit of the energy-saving lamp controller provided by the present invention. Compared with Fig. 4, the energy-saving switch command decoding device 39S adds a system energy-saving switch command decoding line, and generates a system energy-saving switch-off light signal SSR and a system energy-saving recovery light signal SSS. The system energy-saving switch signal latch 431S is used to latch the system energy-saving switch signal. System energy-saving switch signal latch 431S latch system energy-saving switch signal data; interval energy-saving switch signal latch 431 latch interval energy-saving switch signal data. The system power-saving switch signal latch 431S latch data and the interval power-saving switch signal latch 431 latch data, and the enable means 430 of the light control switch signal latch 43 is controlled by the AND gate 433. Because the system energy-saving switch command is valid for the whole area, when the system energy-saving switch, for example, the empty room automatic energy-saving switch VS issues the system energy-saving off-light command, the system energy-saving switch signal latch 431S of each lamp outputs a low potential. The forced AND gate 433 outputs a low potential, and each lamp light remains off until the system energy-saving switcher issues a system energy-saving recovery illumination command, so that the system energy-saving recovery illumination signal SSS is high. The total opening key of the lighting controller SC has a forced switching function for all the lamps, but since it is not the subject of the present invention and is an easy-to-understand technique, it will not be described in detail.
与节能型灯具控制器相关的系统与区间节能开关指令, 如表 1、 表 2所示。  The system and interval energy-saving switch commands related to the energy-saving lamp controller are shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
表 1所示的电照明分区控制系统广播节能开关指令为二字节, 第一字节为 FF: 系统广播节能关熄灯光 FF20 11111111 00100000 系统广播节能恢复照明 FF21 11111111 00100001 The electric lighting partition control system shown in Table 1 broadcasts the energy-saving switch command to two bytes, and the first byte is FF: System broadcast energy-saving off light FF20 11111111 00100000 system broadcast energy-saving recovery lighting FF21 11111111 00100001
表 1  Table 1
表 2所示的电照明分区控制系统区间节能开关指令为单字节:  The electric energy district partition control system section energy-saving switch command shown in Table 2 is single-byte:
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000015_0001
表 2  Table 2
如图 6所示,图 6为与本发明提供的节能型灯具控制器相配套的节能开关器 90的 结构示意图。本发明提供的节能型灯具控制器与节能开关器 90之间, 通过二相数字总 线 2连结为一体, 协同进行灯光节能自动控制。  As shown in FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving switch 90 matched with the energy-saving lamp controller provided by the present invention. The energy-saving lamp controller and the energy-saving switch 90 provided by the invention are integrated into one body through the two-phase digital bus 2, and the lighting energy-saving automatic control is coordinated.
所述节能开关器 90用于根据监测到的环境状态数据, 产生节能开关指令, 将产生 的节能幵关指令, 通过数字信息总线 2输出给节能型灯具控制器 3 ' , 关熄灯光或恢 复关熄前的灯光场景。  The energy-saving switch 90 is configured to generate a power-saving switch command according to the monitored environmental state data, and output the generated energy-saving switch command to the energy-saving lamp controller 3' through the digital information bus 2, turn off the light or resume the switch. The light scene before the light is turned off.
上述节能开关器 90包括: 一电源供应装置 91, 一环境状态传感装置 92, —环境 状态传感信号处理装置 93, 一节能开关指令产生装置 94, 一二相数字信息编码装置 95, 一光隔离二相数字总线驱动装置 96。  The energy-saving switch 90 includes: a power supply device 91, an environmental state sensing device 92, an environmental state sensing signal processing device 93, an energy-saving switch command generating device 94, a two-phase digital information encoding device 95, and a light source. The two-phase digital bus driver 96 is isolated.
其中, 电源供应装置 91用于对所述节能开关器 90提供电源。  The power supply device 91 is configured to supply power to the energy-saving switch 90.
环境状态传感装置 92用于监测环境状态,并将监测的环境状态传感数据输出给传 感信号处理装置 93。 环境状态传感装置 92可以分离设置, 亦可以与节能开关器 90结 合为一体。 环境状态传感装置 92, 可以为空室传感器或日光传感器, 还可以进一步包 括一固定或可调整的定时器装置。  The environmental state sensing device 92 is for monitoring the environmental state and outputting the monitored environmental state sensing data to the sensing signal processing device 93. The environmental state sensing device 92 can be separately disposed or integrated with the energy saving switch 90. The environmental state sensing device 92, which may be an empty chamber sensor or a daylight sensor, may further include a fixed or adjustable timer device.
环境状态传感信号处理装置 93用于对接收的环境状态传感数据进行处理,将处理 后的环境状态传感数据输出给节能开关指令产生装置 94。 所述传感信号处理装置 93 进一步包含一时间延迟装置。  The environmental state sensing signal processing means 93 is for processing the received environmental state sensing data, and outputs the processed environmental state sensing data to the energy saving switch command generating means 94. The sensing signal processing device 93 further includes a time delay device.
节能开关指令产生装置 94用于根据接收的环境状态传感数据产生节能开关指令, 将产生的节能开关指令输出给二相数字信息编码装置 95。  The energy-saving switch command generating means 94 is configured to generate a power-saving switch command based on the received environmental state sensing data, and output the generated energy-saving switch command to the two-phase digital information encoding device 95.
二相数字信息编码装置 95用于对接收的节能开关指令进行编码操作,将编码结果 输出给光隔离二相数字总线驱动装置 96, 驱动光隔离二相数字总线驱动装置。 光隔离二相数字总线驱动装置 96用于根据接收的编码结果驱动二相数字总线 2。 综上所述, 本发明提供的节能型灯具控制器, 具有一内容可寻址灯光控制幵关装 置。 内容可寻址灯光控制开关装置, 用于将数字信息总线上传输的灯光控制指令, 译 码转化为灯光控制开关数据, 锁入灯光控制开关信号锁存器后, 输出给灯光场景设定 装置, 以驱动光源。 节能型灯具控制器的内容可寻址灯光控制开关装置, 除对灯光场 景指令与灯具幵关指令等一般灯具控制指令进行译码外, 另对节能开关器发出的节能 开关指令进行译码。 The two-phase digital information encoding device 95 is configured to perform an encoding operation on the received energy-saving switching command, and output the encoded result to the optically isolated two-phase digital bus driving device 96 to drive the optically-isolated two-phase digital bus driving device. The optically isolated two-phase digital bus driver 96 is operative to drive the two-phase digital bus 2 based on the received encoded result. In summary, the energy-saving lamp controller provided by the present invention has a content addressable light control device. The content addressable light control switch device is configured to convert the light control command transmitted on the digital information bus into a light control switch data, lock the light control switch signal latch, and output the light to the light scene setting device. To drive the light source. The content of the energy-saving lamp controller can address the light control switch device, in addition to decoding the general lamp control commands such as the lighting scene command and the lamp switch command, and decoding the energy-saving switch command issued by the energy-saving switch.
与本发明节能型灯具控制器配套的节能开关器, 依传感器信号, 发出节能开关指 令, 节能开关指令有关熄灯光指令和恢复照明指令。 一般的区间节能幵关器, 发出区 间节能开关指令; 系统节能开关器, 发出系统节能开关指令, 经数字信息总线, 输入 节能型灯具控制器的内容可寻址灯光节能控制开关装置, 译码转化为灯具节能开关控 制信号; 灯光控制开关信号锁存器设有致能装置, 接受节能开关信号的控制, 但是不 改变灯光控制开关信号锁存器内锁存的数据。  The energy-saving switch device matched with the energy-saving lamp controller of the invention emits an energy-saving switch command according to the sensor signal, and the energy-saving switch command is related to the light-off command and the restoration of the lighting command. General interval energy-saving switch, issuing interval energy-saving switch command; system energy-saving switch, issuing system energy-saving switch command, inputting energy-saving lamp controller through the digital information bus, addressable light energy-saving control switch device, decoding conversion For the lamp energy-saving switch control signal; the light control switch signal latch is provided with an enabling device that accepts the control of the energy-saving switch signal, but does not change the data latched in the light control switch signal latch.
灯具因节能原因被关熄后, 再重新恢复照明时, 例如房间内没有人时, 关熄灯光, 在侦测得人员重新进入房间时恢复照明,灯光控制开关信号锁存器内锁存的指令数据, 重新恢复输出, 恢复关熄前的灯光场景状态, 使灯光场景保持一致性。  After the lamp is turned off due to energy saving, and then resume lighting, for example, when there is no one in the room, the light is turned off, and when the detected person re-enters the room, the illumination is restored, and the light control switch signal latches the instruction in the latch. Data, restore the output, restore the state of the lighting scene before turning off, so that the lighting scene remains consistent.
以上所述的具体实施例, 对本发明的目的、 技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说 明, 所应理解的是, 以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所做的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本 发明的保护范围之内。 The above described specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1、 一种节能型灯具控制器装置, 包括一内容可寻址灯光控制指令译码装置 (39) 和一灯光控制信号锁存器 (43 ), 其特征在于, 该装置还包括: An energy-saving lamp controller device comprising a content addressable light control command decoding device (39) and a light control signal latch (43), wherein the device further comprises:
一内容可寻址节能开关指令译码装置(39S ) , 用于将数字信息总线(2)上传输的 节能开关器 (90 ) 输出的节能开关指令译码转化为节能开关信号, 并输出给节能开关 信号锁存器 (431 );  A content addressable energy-saving switch instruction decoding device (39S) is configured to decode and convert the energy-saving switch command outputted by the energy-saving switch (90) transmitted on the digital information bus (2) into an energy-saving switch signal, and output the energy-saving switch signal Switch signal latch (431);
一节能幵关信号锁存器(431 ),权用于存储内容可寻址节能开关指令译码装置(39S ) 输入的节能开关信号, 并根据节能开关信号开启或关闭灯光控制信号锁存器 (43 ) 的 致能装置 (430 ) ;  An energy-saving signal latch (431) for storing an energy-saving switch signal input by the content addressable energy-saving switch command decoding device (39S), and turning on or off the light control signal latch according to the energy-saving switch signal ( 43) enabling device (430);
致能装置 (430), 用于根据接收自节能开关信求号锁存器 (431 ) 的节能幵关信号, 关熄灯光场景或恢复关熄前的灯光场景。  The enabling device (430) is configured to turn off the light scene or restore the light scene before the light is turned off according to the energy saving signal received from the energy saving switch letter requesting latch (431).
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的节能型灯具控制器装置, 其特征在于, 所述节能开关信 号包括节能关熄灯光信号 SR和节能恢复照明信号 SS, 当致能装置(430)接收到节能 关熄灯光信号 SR时, 执行去除致能装置 (430) 功能, 关闭所述灯光控制信号锁存器 (43 ) 向光源输出灯光场景数据, 关熄灯光; 当致能装置(430)接收到节能恢复照明 信号 SS时, 执行恢复致能装置 (430) 功能, 恢复所述灯光控制信号锁存器输出灯光 场景数据的功能, 驱动光源, 恢复关熄前的灯光场景。  2. The energy-saving lamp controller device according to claim 1, wherein the energy-saving switch signal comprises an energy-saving turn-off light signal SR and an energy-saving recovery light signal SS, and when the enabling device (430) receives the energy-saving switch When the light signal SR is turned off, the function of the removal enabling device (430) is performed, the light control signal latch (43) is turned off to output the light scene data to the light source, and the light is turned off; when the enabling device (430) receives the energy saving recovery When the signal SS is illuminated, the function of the recovery enabling device (430) is executed, the function of the light control signal latch outputting the light scene data is restored, the light source is driven, and the light scene before the extinguishing is resumed.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的节能型灯具控制器装置, 其特征在于, 所述内容可寻址 节能开关指令译码装置 (39S ) 包括:  The energy-saving lamp controller device according to claim 1, wherein the content addressable energy-saving switch instruction decoding device (39S) comprises:
一节能关熄灯光指令译码行, 用于将数字信息总线上传输的节能开关指令译码转 化为节能关熄灯光信号 SR, 输出给节能开关信号数据锁存器 (431 );  An energy-saving off-light command decoding line is configured to convert the energy-saving switch command transmitted on the digital information bus into an energy-saving turn-off light signal SR, and output the energy-saving switch signal data latch (431);
一节能恢复照明指令译码行, 用于将数字信息总线上传输的节能开关指令译码转 化为节能恢复照明信号 SS , 输出给节能开关信号数据锁存器。  An energy-saving recovery illumination instruction decoding line is configured to convert the energy-saving switching instruction transmitted on the digital information bus into an energy-saving recovery illumination signal SS, and output the signal to the energy-saving switch signal data latch.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的节能型灯具控制器装置, 其特征在于, 所述节能关熄灯 光信号 SR输出给节能开关信号锁存器 (431 ) 的重置端, 所述节能恢复照明信号 SS 输出给节能信号锁存器 (431 ) 的设定端。  The energy-saving lamp controller device according to claim 3, wherein the energy-saving turn-off light signal SR is output to a reset end of the energy-saving switch signal latch (431), and the energy-saving recovery illumination signal SS is output to the set terminal of the power-saving signal latch (431).
5、 根据权利要求 1或 3所述的节能型灯具控制器装置, 其特征在于, 所述内容可 寻址节能开关指令译码装置 (39S ) 还包括: 一系统节能关熄灯光指令译码行, 用于将数字信息总线上传输的系统节能幵关指 令译码转化为系统节能关熄灯光信号 SSR, 输出给系统节能幵关信号数据锁存器 (431S ) 的重置端; The energy-saving lamp controller device according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the content addressable energy-saving switch instruction decoding device (39S) further comprises: A system energy-saving off-light command decoding line is used to decode the system energy-saving command transmission transmitted on the digital information bus into a system energy-saving turn-off light signal SSR, and output to the system energy-saving signal data latch (431S) Reset end;
一系统节能恢复照明指令译码行, 用于将数字信息总线上传输的系统节能开关指 令译码转化为系统节能恢复照明信号 sss, 输出给系统节能开关信号数据锁存器的设 定端;  A system energy-saving recovery illumination instruction decoding line is configured to convert the system energy-saving switch instruction transmitted on the digital information bus into a system energy-saving recovery illumination signal sss, and output to the setting end of the system energy-saving switch signal data latch;
所述节能幵关信号锁存器还包括一系统节能开关信号锁存器 (431S ) 和区间节能 开关信号锁存器 (431 ), 二者输出的数据, 联合控制所述致能装置 (430), 系统或区 间节能关熄灯光指令执行去除致能电路功能, 关闭所述灯光控制信号锁存器 (43 ) 向 光源输出灯光场景数据, 关熄灯光; 系统或区间恢复照明指令执行恢复致能电路功能, 恢复所述灯光控制信号锁存器 (43 ) 向光源输出灯光场景数据, 驱动光源恢复关熄前 的灯光场景。  The energy-saving switch signal latch further includes a system energy-saving switch signal latch (431S) and an interval energy-saving switch signal latch (431), and the data output by the two, jointly controlling the enabling device (430) , the system or the interval energy-saving off-light command performs the function of removing the enabling circuit, turning off the light control signal latch (43), outputting the light scene data to the light source, turning off the light; the system or the interval recovery lighting instruction performing the recovery enabling circuit Function, recovering the light control signal latch (43) to output light scene data to the light source, and driving the light source to resume the light scene before turning off.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的节能型灯具控制器装置, 其特征在于, 所述节能开关器 ( 90) 包括:  The energy-saving lamp controller device according to claim 1, wherein the energy-saving switch (90) comprises:
一电源供应装置 (91 ), 用于对所述节能开关器 (90) 提供电源;  a power supply device (91) for supplying power to the energy-saving switch (90);
一环境状态传感信号处理装置 (93 ), 用于对接收的环境状态传感数据进行处理, 将处理后的环境状态传感数据输出给节能开关指令产生装置 (94);  An environmental state sensing signal processing device (93), configured to process the received environmental state sensing data, and output the processed environmental state sensing data to the energy saving switch command generating device (94);
一节能开关指令产生装置(94), 用于根据接收的环境状态传感数据产生节能幵关 指令, 将产生的节能开关指令输出给二相数字信息编码装置 (95 );  An energy-saving switch command generating device (94) is configured to generate an energy-saving switch command according to the received environmental state sensing data, and output the generated energy-saving switch command to the two-phase digital information encoding device (95);
一二相数字信息编码装置(95 ), 用于对接收的节能开关指令进行编码操作, 将编 码结果输出给光隔离二相数字总线驱动装置(96),驱动光隔离二相数字总线驱动装置; 一光隔离二相数字总线驱动装置(96), 用于根据接收的编码结果驱动二相数字总 线 (2)。  a two-phase digital information encoding device (95) for encoding the received energy-saving switch command, outputting the encoded result to the optically isolated two-phase digital bus driving device (96), and driving the optically isolating two-phase digital bus driving device; An optically isolated two-phase digital bus driver (96) for driving the two-phase digital bus (2) based on the received encoded result.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的电照明灯具节能控制装置, 其特征在于, 所述节能开关 器进一步包括:  7. The energy-saving control device for an electric lighting fixture according to claim 6, wherein the energy-saving switch further comprises:
一环境状态传感装置(92), 用于监测环境状态, 并将监测的环境状态传感数据输 出给传感信号处理装置 (93)。  An environmental state sensing device (92) is configured to monitor an environmental condition and output the monitored environmental state sensing data to the sensing signal processing device (93).
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的电照明灯具节能控制装置, 其特征在于, 所述环境状态 传感装置 (92) 进一步包括一固定或可调整的定时器装置。  8. The energy-saving control device for an electric lighting fixture according to claim 7, wherein said environmental state sensing device (92) further comprises a fixed or adjustable timer device.
9、 根据权利要求 7或 8所述的电照明灯具节能控制装置, 其特征在于, 所述环境 状态传感装置与所述节能开关器设置在一起或分离设置; The energy-saving control device for an electric lighting fixture according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the environment The state sensing device is disposed or separated from the energy saving switch;
所述环境状态传感装置为空室传感器, 或为日光传感器。  The environmental state sensing device is an empty chamber sensor or a daylight sensor.
10、 根据权利要求 7所述的电照明灯具节能控制装置, 其特征在于, 所述传感信 号处理装置 (93 ) 进一步包含一时间延迟装置。  10. The energy-saving control device for an electric lighting fixture according to claim 7, wherein the sensing signal processing device (93) further comprises a time delay device.
PCT/CN2007/002150 2006-12-27 2007-07-13 Energy saving light fixture control apparatus of electric illumination WO2008077296A1 (en)

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