WO2008074232A1 - Network system having various kinds of wireless access systems coexisting - Google Patents

Network system having various kinds of wireless access systems coexisting Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008074232A1
WO2008074232A1 PCT/CN2007/003728 CN2007003728W WO2008074232A1 WO 2008074232 A1 WO2008074232 A1 WO 2008074232A1 CN 2007003728 W CN2007003728 W CN 2007003728W WO 2008074232 A1 WO2008074232 A1 WO 2008074232A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wireless
network
base station
access
radio
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PCT/CN2007/003728
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Wu Lv
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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Publication of WO2008074232A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008074232A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/02Inter-networking arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices
    • H04W88/10Access point devices adapted for operation in multiple networks, e.g. multi-mode access points

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a network system having multiple wireless access systems coexisting. Background technique
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications
  • the global CDMA network is the second largest mobile communication network in the 2G era. At present, many networks are developing CDMA1X in the future. The future support for higher-speed data services is also a hot spot for equipment vendors and operators.
  • the industry GSM generally adopts WCDMA technology for subsequent evolution.
  • the continuity of voice services is achieved through interoperability between WCDMA and GSM.
  • the GSM network provides voice services as the mainstay, and the data services are supplemented.
  • the voice services provided by the GSM network are very comprehensive.
  • the WCDMA system is the voice service and the data service capability.
  • the two systems cover the same area, and the WCDMA voice service bearer is obvious.
  • the capacity and the GSM voice service carrying capacity are duplicated and invested in construction. The complementarity between the two is not strong, resulting in very high costs.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a network system with multiple wireless access systems coexisting, to improve the complementarity of voice services and data, and low networking costs in a network system composed of multiple wireless networks.
  • a network system having multiple wireless access systems coexisting including:
  • the first wireless system has a plurality of base stations supporting the first wireless access system, and the multiple base stations implement continuous service coverage in a certain area, and are used to access the network of the first wireless access system in the certain area.
  • a second wireless system having one or more base stations supporting a second radio access system, implementing continuous coverage in a local area in the certain area, for selecting a user of the second radio access system in the partial area Access the network to provide data services.
  • a network system having multiple wireless access systems coexisting including: a long term evolution LTE system, and other wireless systems different from the wireless access system adopted by the long term evolution system; wherein, the plurality of other wireless systems
  • the base station implements continuous coverage in a certain area, and is used to access users of the other wireless systems in the certain area to the network to provide voice services;
  • the base station of the long term evolution system implements continuous coverage in a local area within a certain area for providing data services to users of the long term evolution system in the partial area.
  • the plurality of base stations in the other wireless system implement continuous coverage in a certain area, and are used to access users of the other wireless systems in the certain area to provide voice services;
  • the base station of the WiMAX system implements continuous coverage in a local area within the certain area for providing data services to users of the WiMAX system within the local area.
  • a network system having multiple wireless access systems coexisting including: an air interface evolved AIE system, and other wireless systems different from the wireless access system adopted by the AIE system; wherein, the plurality of base stations in the other wireless systems Implementing continuous coverage in a certain area for accessing users of the other wireless systems in the certain area to the network to provide voice services
  • the base station of the AIE system implements continuous coverage in a local area within the certain area for providing data services to users of the AIE system in the local area.
  • the data service coverage is implemented in a local area in the area where the voice service is continuously covered, and the coverage of the voice service requirement is fully considered, the demand capacity of the hot data service is maximized, and the performance is optimized to meet different service requirements.
  • the complementarity of voice services and data services in the network system is improved, and the minimum network construction cost is realized.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a network system composed of a GSM system and an LTE system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a core network device independent device in a network composed of a GSM system and an LTE system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a core network device in a network composed of a GSM system and an LTE system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a network system composed of a WiMAX system and a GSM system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network system composed of an AIE system and a CDMA system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a core network of CDMA and AIE according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of centralized management of radio resources according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the high-speed data is selected according to the local area (ie, the hotspot area) in the voice service coverage area.
  • the service needs to implement service coverage for the local area by using a network that mainly provides high-speed data services.
  • the network system providing the voice service and the network system providing the high speed service data may adopt one of a plurality of wireless networks of different wireless access systems.
  • network systems providing voice services such as GSM systems, CDMA systems, etc.
  • network systems providing high speed data services such as Long Term Evolution LTE systems, WiMAX systems, and Air Interface Evolution AIE systems. .
  • the evolution of the WCDMA system developed by the 3GPP standards organization is WCDMA -> HSPA -> EHSPA - > LTE.
  • LTE is the evolution direction of WCDMA, which is mainly to enhance the future wireless communication market of UMTS (including WCDMA system and CDMA2000 system) system.
  • the LTE system mainly provides high-speed data services.
  • the benefits compared to WCDMA systems are reduced latency, increased user data rates, increased system capacity and coverage, reduced operator costs, and flexible use of spectrum resources.
  • the independent LTE system network is composed of an LTE base station BTS100 and an LTE access gateway AGW101, and the base stations 100 can interact through the X2 interface.
  • the LTE network bearer capability goal is to provide a downlink rate of 100 Mbps and an uplink rate of 50 Mbps, with very powerful capacity capabilities.
  • FIG. 2 shows a network system structure in which the LTE system and the GSM system are mixed in this embodiment.
  • the GSM system includes a base station BTS200, a base station controller BSC201, and a GSM core network 203;
  • the LTE system includes a base station 210 and an access gateway AGW 211.
  • base station controller 201 controls and manages base station 200; GSM users in area A access base station 200 and base station controller 201 to the GSM core network.
  • the GSM system primarily provides voice services to GSM subscribers in Region A.
  • the base station 210 in the LTE system implements service coverage in the hotspot area in the area A, that is, the local area A1 and the local area A2 (of course, it may also be three or more local areas, or even only one local area), and access
  • the gateway 211 controls and manages the base station 210; the LTE users of the local area A1 and the local area A2 access the access gateway 211 in the packet core network 213 through the base station 210.
  • the LTE system mainly provides high-speed data services to LTE. users in the local areas Al, A2.
  • the base station deployment of the GSM system and the LTE system can be implemented in various ways.
  • the LTE base station and the GSM base station are separately set to perform overlapping coverage; the LTE base station and the GSM base station are set in a co-station manner to jointly cover the site; the base station processing board supporting LTE is directly inserted into the existing GSM network base station device; setting a new form of GSM + LTE dual-mode base station, etc.
  • the base stations of the local area Al and A2 can adopt different deployment modes, such as: LTE base station and GSM base station are separately set in the local area A1, and a new form of GSM + LTE dual mode base station is set in the local area A2.
  • the packet core network 213 and the GSM core network 203 are independent of each other and interoperate through the communication interface 204.
  • the GSM core network forwards data service requests to the LTE network for bearer; for example: performs unified radio resource management R M, quality of service QoS control, and maintenance functions such as O&M.
  • FIG. 3 shows the simplified block diagram of the network system.
  • the base stations in the four local areas are respectively deployed in different ways (of course, all of them can be the same, or the local areas are the same, and some local areas are different.
  • the deployment mode); the LTE core network and the GSM core network are independent of each other and interoperate through the communication interface.
  • the upgraded GSM core network can implement the AGW with the LTE system by upgrading the existing GSM core network equipment. Interoperability function, supporting unified RRM, QoS, O&M functions between LTE system and GSM system.
  • Interoperability satisfies the harmonious and unified resource management mechanism between the two intergenerational systems, and realizes the network of different standards as the same network, which can realize the access request, service allocation and information identification of the terminal between the two standard core networks.
  • Interacting to realize the advantages of different wireless access systems that is, the GSM network provides voice services, and the LTE network provides high-speed wireless data services, thereby achieving the best bearer strategy between the two systems and improving complementarity.
  • the base station in the hotspot area carries different user services through the GSM network or the LTE network according to the service type initiated by the user equipment UE.
  • the service initiated by the GSM user is a voice service, for the circuit-switched voice service, the service request is forwarded to the core network of the GSM, and is directly managed by the core network of the GSM, and the bearer of the service is completed through the GSM network.
  • the service initiated by the GSM user is the data service of the packet domain, if the rate is relatively low, the request initiated by the user may be implemented by using the GSM network bearer, or may be implemented by the interoperation function between the GSM core network and the AGW.
  • the bearer of the service is allocated to the LTE network bearer. If the rate is relatively high, the GSM core network directly implements the request initiated by the user through the LTE network bearer through the interoperation function between the GSM core network and the AGW.
  • FIG. 4 shows another network system structure of the hybrid network of the GSM system and the LTE system in this embodiment.
  • the core network device 400 is A new form of GSM/LTE integrated core network equipment includes an MSC functional entity 4000, a GSM packet domain entity 4001, and an LTE access gateway entity 4002.
  • the MSC entity 4000 completes the circuit domain core network function of the GSM network, and is used for voice and circuit type data services.
  • the main functions include completing voice service and basic circuit type data bearer service, system roaming and switching between GSM and LTE, and guaranteeing The security features of the network, support for relocation between the GSM access network and the LTE base station, and the like.
  • the GSM packet domain entity 4001 mainly performs the functions of the GPRS GGSN and the SGSN.
  • the main functions include resource grant control, routing and forwarding functions, mobility management functions, user data management functions, and logical link management functions.
  • the access gateway entity 4002 supports the core network access gateway function of LTE.
  • the core network mode of GSM and LTE as shown in FIG. 4 has powerful network capabilities, good system cooperation, flexible deployment, simple architecture, convenient porting, unified coordination of radio resource management, etc. Advantage.
  • the above-mentioned GSM system and the LTE system are integrated in the networking mode, and the high-speed data service is carried on the access network device implemented by the LTE technology according to the type of the service request initiated by the user terminal, and the voice service is carried on the GSM device, and the voice service is carried over the GSM device.
  • the mechanism for unified management and optimization of different standards can ensure that different systems will not affect each other within the same coverage, and the utilization of wireless resources will be optimized.
  • the above networking method also breaks the step-by-step evolution step of GSM->GPRS->EDGE->WCDMA->HSPA->EHSPA->LTE, and utilizes the capacity of LTE based on the perfect coverage capability of the existing GSM network. Capabilities, complementing voice and data services.
  • the adoption of this new intergenerational networking model avoids the problem of overcosting due to the construction of a simple data network.
  • Fig. 5 shows a network system structure in which the WiMAX system and the GSM system are mixed in this embodiment.
  • the GSM system comprises a base station BTS 500, a base station controller BSC 501 and a GSM core network 512;
  • the WiMAX system comprises a base station BS 510 and an access service network - gateway ASN-AGW 511. ;
  • the plurality of base stations 500 in the GSM system implement continuous coverage in the area M, the base station controller 501 controls and manages the base station 500; the GSM users in the area M access the GSM core network 512 through the base station 500 and the base station controller 501.
  • the GSM system mainly provides voice services to GSM users in the area M.
  • the base station BS 510 in the WiMAX system implements service coverage in the hotspot area in the area M, that is, the local area M1 (of course, may also be two or more local areas), and the access service network-gateway 511 controls the base station 510.
  • the WiMAX user of the local area M1 accesses the service network (such as the Internet network) through the base station 510 and the access service network-gateway 511.
  • the WiMAX system mainly provides high-speed data services to WiMAX users in local area M1.
  • the base station BS in the WiMA system and the base station of the GSM system can be deployed in various ways as described above.
  • the base station controller 501 of the GSM system and the access service network-gateway ASN-GW in the WiMAX system respectively access the entities in the packet domain network to unify WiMAX users and GSM users.
  • Management such as: WiMAX users and GSM users
  • the information is uniformly stored on the HSS.
  • the unified AAA server performs authentication and charging on WiMAX users and GSM users to ensure continuity between WiMAX and GSM services and support mobility between WiMAX and GSM.
  • the above GSM + WiMAX networking mode can not only fully utilize the existing coverage of the GSM network, but also fully utilize the high-speed data service capability of WiMAX.
  • Fig. 6 shows a network system structure in which the AIE system and the CDMA system are mixed in this embodiment.
  • the base station BTS600 of the CDMA system, the base station NodeB601 of the AIE system, the base station controller 602 and the core network 603 are included.
  • the plurality of base stations 600 in the CDMA system implement continuous coverage in the area X
  • the base station 601 in the AIE system implements service coverage in the hotspot area in the area X, that is, the local area XI (of course, it may also be two or more partial areas)
  • the base station controller and the core network device of the CDMA system and the AIE system are integrated.
  • the core network supporting CDMA and AIE integration includes: a Packet Data Serving Node (PDSN), a Mobile Switching Center (MSC), a Service Control Point SCP, an AAA Server, and a Home Location Register (HLR).
  • PDSN Packet Data Serving Node
  • MSC Mobile Switching Center
  • SCP Service Control Point SCP
  • AAA Server an AAA Server
  • HLR Home Location Register
  • the CDMA system is mainly used to provide voice services to the CDMA users in the area X.
  • the AIE system adopts advanced air interface technology in the base station part, and adopts OFDM and MIMO technologies in the uplink and downlink, and can provide broadband mobile network data with a data rate of up to 210 Mbps in a 20 MHz bandwidth. Service, therefore, AIE mainly provides data services to AIE users in local area XI. Since the core network devices are all unified, the message flow is the same for the user-initiated service request, whether it is a voice service or a data service. Therefore, in the system, the voice service is mainly allocated to the CDMA base station according to the type of the service request. On the bearer, the data service is carried to the AIE base station.
  • the base station in the AIE system and the base station of the CDMA system can be deployed in various ways as described above.
  • the base station controller and the core network equipment of the CDMA system and the AIE system adopt an integrated structure, which facilitates unified management of CDMA users and AIE users, and is easy to implement for the CDMA system and 8
  • the wireless resources of the AIE system are uniformly controlled and managed.
  • the corresponding base station controller and core network of the CDMA system and the AIE system can also be independently set, and the core networks interoperate through the communication interface, and the implementation is similar to the implementation of the network system shown in FIG. 2.
  • the networking method of Figure 6 also breaks the gradual evolution step of CDMA- > CDMA2000 lx _ > CDMA2000 EV-DO -> CDMA2000 EV-DV -> AIE, skipping the EV-DO, EV-DV phase.
  • This kind of networking method fully considers how to solve the coverage seamlessness of voice service requirements, maximize the demand capacity of hot data services, and realize the minimum network construction cost requirement based on the performance optimization that meets different service requirements.
  • the radio resources of the multi-standard communication network can be managed by setting a Centralized Radio Resource Management (CRRM) unit.
  • CRRM Centralized Radio Resource Management
  • FIG. 8 An implementation in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 8.
  • the CRRM unit is connected to the radio resource management unit 1 and the radio resource management unit 2 (not limited to two radio resource management units, such as three or more), and the radio resource management units 1, 2 are respectively single-standard communication networks.
  • a unit for performing radio resource management, for reporting radio resource information of each single-standard communication network to the CRRM unit (the radio resource information may be load information, cell information, radio parameters, access parameters, etc.), such as BSC in GSM , AGW in LTE.
  • the CRRM unit is configured to perform unified management on radio resources of the multi-standard communication network according to the radio resource information reported by the radio resource management unit; the CRRM interfaces the information of various radio access systems, that is, various radio access systems are adopted.
  • the information reported by the RRC unit is converted into a identifiable format, and the delivered information is converted into a format that can be recognized by the RRC unit of the corresponding radio access system; the CRRM unit can be added independently in the multi-standard communication network.
  • the physical entity which can also be a logical functional entity, is combined with a network element already in the multi-standard communication network.
  • the unified management of radio resources that CRRM can implement can include centralized load control, centralized power control, centralized handover control, and the like.
  • Radio resources are optimized, for example: CRRM based on configured optimization algorithms and radio resource information
  • the parameters related to the radio resources of each standard communication network are configured and adjusted to optimize the multi-standard communication network.
  • the above-mentioned hybrid networking and similar networking modes can achieve the lowest network construction cost under the premise of satisfying the coverage requirements of voice service requirements, maximizing the demand capacity of hotspot data services, and optimizing the performance of different service requirements. Demand.
  • GSM network Take a typical city GSM network as an example: The GSM network now has 1000 sites for GSM base stations and supports a network capacity of 8 million users. At present, voice traffic accounts for 95% of the network, and data traffic is 5%. In the next five years, voice traffic accounts for only 70%, and data traffic increases by 30%. In order to meet this market demand in the future. Adopting the traditional evolution of the industry is to build a hybrid networking mode of GSM + WCDMA. Considering that the coverage capability of WCDMA is weaker than GSM, it is estimated that more than 1000 base stations should be invested in WCDMA networks to achieve continuous coverage of WCDMA.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

A network system having various kinds of wireless access systems coexisting is provided. In the network system, a first wireless system contains multiple base stations supporting a first access mode. The multiple base stations realize continuous coverage in a particular area and enable the users selecting the first access mode in the particular area to access to the network and provide the users with low-speed traffic. A second wireless system contains one or more base stations supporting a second access mode. The one or more base stations realize continuous coverage in local areas within the particular area and enable the users selecting the second access mode in the local area to access to the network and provide the users with high-speed traffic.

Description

具有多种无线接入系统共存的网络系统 技术领域  Network system with multiple wireless access systems coexisting
本发明涉及无线通信技术, 尤其涉及一种具有多种无线接入系统共存的 网络系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a network system having multiple wireless access systems coexisting. Background technique
移动通信发展的最终目标是实现任何人、 在任何时候、 任何地方都能够 实现通信, 实现这一目标人们提出了理想中的最佳方案是全球统一到一种通 信制式。 但是由于多方面的原因, 现在还没有出现一种统一的通信制式。 所 以多制式、 多系统、 多代系统共存混合组网将会出现, 并且会存在相当长的 一段时期。  The ultimate goal of mobile communication development is to enable communication for anyone, at any time and anywhere. To achieve this goal, the best solution is to unify the world into a communication system. However, due to various reasons, there has not been a unified communication system. Therefore, multi-system, multi-system, multi-generation system coexistence hybrid networking will appear, and there will be a long period of time.
在移动通信业务发展中, 虽然数据业务逐步增加, 但语音仍然是主要的, 对于全网无缝覆盖要求, 主要还是针对话音业务而言。 对于高速数据业务, 比如超过 Mbps量级的高速数据业务,覆盖不需要全网覆盖,如果针对全网覆 盖达到高速数据业务要求, 对于网络设备部署成本要求是非常昂贵。 如何解 决语音业务要求的覆盖无缝化, 热点数据业务需求容量最大化, 满足不同业 务要求的性能最优化基础上, 实现网络建设成本最低化是目前移动通信领域 根本需求。  In the development of mobile communication services, although data services are gradually increasing, voice is still the main one. For the seamless coverage requirements of the whole network, it is mainly for voice services. For high-speed data services, such as high-speed data services exceeding Mbps, coverage does not require full-network coverage. If high-speed data service requirements are met for network-wide coverage, the cost requirements for network equipment deployment are very expensive. How to solve the problem of seamless coverage of voice service requirements, maximize the capacity of hot data services, and optimize the performance of network services. The minimum network construction cost is the fundamental requirement in the field of mobile communications.
现在全球规模最大的 GSM制式移动网络用户总数已超过 20亿, 目前超 过 200多个国家和地区的 690多家移动通信网络运营商运营 GSM网络, 其 GSM网络的后续发展是包括设备商, 运营商共同关注的热点。  At present, the world's largest GSM standard mobile network users have more than 2 billion. Currently, more than 690 mobile communication network operators in more than 200 countries and regions operate GSM networks. The follow-up development of GSM networks includes equipment vendors and operators. Hot spots of common concern.
全球 CDMA网絡在 2G时代是第二大规模的移动通信网络, 目前很多网 络向后续发展是建设 CDMA1X,其今后支持更高速率的数据业务也是设备商, 运营商共同关注的热点。  The global CDMA network is the second largest mobile communication network in the 2G era. At present, many networks are developing CDMA1X in the future. The future support for higher-speed data services is also a hot spot for equipment vendors and operators.
业界 GSM向后续演进一般采用 WCDMA技术, 目前全球有 50多个国家 和地区的 105家网络运营商提供 WCDMA商用服务, 采用 GSM + WCDMA 混合组网方式。 通过 WCDMA与 GSM之间互操作实现语音业务的连续性。The industry GSM generally adopts WCDMA technology for subsequent evolution. Currently, 105 network operators in more than 50 countries and regions provide WCDMA commercial services, using GSM + WCDMA. Mixed networking mode. The continuity of voice services is achieved through interoperability between WCDMA and GSM.
GSM网络提供语音业务为主, 数据业务为辅, 其提供的语音业务覆盖非 常完善; 而 WCDMA系统是语音业务和数据业务能力并重, 这样两个系统同 时覆盖的区域, 明显存在 WCDMA的语音业务承载能力和 GSM的语音业务 承载能力重复投资建设的情况, 两者的互补性不强, 导致成本非常高。 The GSM network provides voice services as the mainstay, and the data services are supplemented. The voice services provided by the GSM network are very comprehensive. The WCDMA system is the voice service and the data service capability. The two systems cover the same area, and the WCDMA voice service bearer is obvious. The capacity and the GSM voice service carrying capacity are duplicated and invested in construction. The complementarity between the two is not strong, resulting in very high costs.
目前全球虽然已经建设了 100多张 WCDMA网络,运营商网络投入巨大, 但在运营中目前 ί艮难找到盈利的方法。 另外, 由于现有 WCDMA网络承载能 力提供的数据业务速率仍不高, 需要更高速率的技术引入来解决热点地区大 容量需求。 总之, 现有 GSM + WCDMA方案存在投入成本重复建设, 难以满 足热点高速数据业务需求的缺陷。 发明内容  Although more than 100 WCDMA networks have been built in the world, the operator network has invested heavily, but it is difficult to find a profitable method in operation. In addition, because the data service rate provided by the existing WCDMA network bearer capability is still not high, a higher rate technology introduction is needed to solve the large-capacity demand in hotspot areas. In short, the existing GSM + WCDMA solution has repeated input cost construction, which is difficult to meet the shortcomings of hot high-speed data service demand. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种具有多种无线接入系统共存的网络系统, 以在多 种无线网络构成的网络系统中提高语音业务和数据的互补性, 低组网成本。  The embodiments of the present invention provide a network system with multiple wireless access systems coexisting, to improve the complementarity of voice services and data, and low networking costs in a network system composed of multiple wireless networks.
一种具有多种无线接入系统共存的网络系统, 包括:  A network system having multiple wireless access systems coexisting, including:
第一无线系统, 具有支持第一无线接入制式的多个基站, 该多个基站在 一定区域内实现连续业务覆盖, 用于将该一定区域内选择第一无线接入制式 的用户接入网络以提供语音业务;  The first wireless system has a plurality of base stations supporting the first wireless access system, and the multiple base stations implement continuous service coverage in a certain area, and are used to access the network of the first wireless access system in the certain area. To provide voice services;
第二无线系统, 具有支持第二无线接入制式的一个或多个基站, 在所述 一定区域中的局部区域实现连续覆盖, 用于将所述部分区域内选择第二无线 接入制式的用户接入网络以提供数据业务。  a second wireless system, having one or more base stations supporting a second radio access system, implementing continuous coverage in a local area in the certain area, for selecting a user of the second radio access system in the partial area Access the network to provide data services.
一种具有多种无线接入系统共存的网络系统, 包括: 长期演进 LTE系统, 以及与该长期演进系统采用的无线接入制式不同的其他无线系统; 其中, 所述其他无线系统中的多个基站在一定区域内实现连续覆盖, 用于将所 述一定区域内的所述其他无线系统的用户接入网络以提供语音业务;  A network system having multiple wireless access systems coexisting, including: a long term evolution LTE system, and other wireless systems different from the wireless access system adopted by the long term evolution system; wherein, the plurality of other wireless systems The base station implements continuous coverage in a certain area, and is used to access users of the other wireless systems in the certain area to the network to provide voice services;
所述长期演进系统的基站在一定区域内的局部区域实现连续覆盖, 用于 向所述部分区域内的长期演进系统的用户提供数据业务。 一种具有多种无线接入系统共存的网络系统, 包括: WiMAX系统, 以及 与 WiMAX系统采用的无线接入制式不同的其他无线系统; 其中, The base station of the long term evolution system implements continuous coverage in a local area within a certain area for providing data services to users of the long term evolution system in the partial area. A network system having multiple wireless access systems coexisting, including: a WiMAX system, and other wireless systems different from the wireless access system adopted by the WiMAX system;
所述其他无线系统中的多个基站在一定区域内实现连续覆盖, 用于将所 述一定区域内的所述其他无线系统的用户接入网络以提供语音业务;  The plurality of base stations in the other wireless system implement continuous coverage in a certain area, and are used to access users of the other wireless systems in the certain area to provide voice services;
所述 WiMAX 系统的基站在所述一定区域内的局部区域实现连续覆盖, 用于向所述局部区域内的 WiMAX系统的用户提供数据业务。  The base station of the WiMAX system implements continuous coverage in a local area within the certain area for providing data services to users of the WiMAX system within the local area.
一种具有多种无线接入系统共存的网络系统, 包括: 空中接口演进 AIE 系统, 以及与 AIE系统采用的无线接入制式不同的其他无线系统; 其中, 所述其他无线系统中的多个基站在一定区域内实现连续覆盖, 用于将所 述一定区域内的所述其他无线系统的用户接入网络以提供语音业务  A network system having multiple wireless access systems coexisting, including: an air interface evolved AIE system, and other wireless systems different from the wireless access system adopted by the AIE system; wherein, the plurality of base stations in the other wireless systems Implementing continuous coverage in a certain area for accessing users of the other wireless systems in the certain area to the network to provide voice services
所述 AIE系统的基站在所述一定区域内的局部区域实现连续覆盖, 用于 向所述局部区域内的 AIE系统的用户提供数据业务。  The base station of the AIE system implements continuous coverage in a local area within the certain area for providing data services to users of the AIE system in the local area.
本发明实施例有益效果如下:  The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
本发明实施例在实现语音业务连续覆盖的区域中的局部区域实现数据业 务覆盖, 充分考虑了语音业务要求的覆盖无缝化, 热点数据业务需求容量最 大化, 在满足不同业务要求的性能最优化基础上, 提高了网络系统中语音业 务和数据业务的互补性, 实现了网络建设成本最低化需求。 附图说明  In the embodiment of the present invention, the data service coverage is implemented in a local area in the area where the voice service is continuously covered, and the coverage of the voice service requirement is fully considered, the demand capacity of the hot data service is maximized, and the performance is optimized to meet different service requirements. On the basis of this, the complementarity of voice services and data services in the network system is improved, and the minimum network construction cost is realized. DRAWINGS
图 1为现有技术中独立的 LTE系统结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural diagram of an independent LTE system in the prior art;
图 2为本发明实施例中 GSM系统和 LTE系统组成的网络系统的结构示 意图;  2 is a schematic structural diagram of a network system composed of a GSM system and an LTE system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例中 GSM系统和 LTE系统组成的网络中的核心网络 设备独立设备的示意图;  3 is a schematic diagram of a core network device independent device in a network composed of a GSM system and an LTE system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例中 GSM系统和 LTE系统组成的网络中的核心网络 设备为一体的示意图;  4 is a schematic diagram of a core network device in a network composed of a GSM system and an LTE system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例中 WiMAX系统和 GSM系统组成的网络系统的结构 示意图; FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a network system composed of a WiMAX system and a GSM system according to an embodiment of the present invention; Schematic diagram
图 6为本发明实施例中 AIE系统与 CDMA系统组成的网络系统的结构示 意图;  6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network system composed of an AIE system and a CDMA system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7为本发明实施例中 CDMA与 AIE的核心网络合一的结构示意图; 图 8为本发明实施例中集中管理无线资源的结构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a core network of CDMA and AIE according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of centralized management of radio resources according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
为了解决了覆盖无缝化与热点高容量需求之间矛盾, 本实施例在保证语 音业务覆盖的无缝化要求的情况下,根据语音业务覆盖区域中的局部区域(即 热点区域)对高速数据业务的需求, 采用主要提供高速数据业务的网络对所 述局部区域实现业务覆盖。  In order to solve the contradiction between the coverage seamlessness and the high-capacity demand of the hotspot, in this embodiment, in the case of ensuring the seamless requirement of the voice service coverage, the high-speed data is selected according to the local area (ie, the hotspot area) in the voice service coverage area. The service needs to implement service coverage for the local area by using a network that mainly provides high-speed data services.
在本实施例中, 提供语音业务的网络系统和提供高速业务数据的网络系 统可以采用不同无线接入制式的多种无线网络中的一种。 典型地, 提供语音 业务的网络系统, 如 GSM系统、 CDMA 系统等; 提供高速数据业务的网络 系统 , 如长期演进 LTE系统、 WiMAX系统和空中接口演进 AIE系统等。 .  In this embodiment, the network system providing the voice service and the network system providing the high speed service data may adopt one of a plurality of wireless networks of different wireless access systems. Typically, network systems providing voice services, such as GSM systems, CDMA systems, etc.; network systems providing high speed data services, such as Long Term Evolution LTE systems, WiMAX systems, and Air Interface Evolution AIE systems. .
3GPP标准组织制定了 WCDMA系统发展演进路线是 WCDMA - > HSPA - > EHSPA - > LTE, 可见 LTE是 WCDMA的演进方向, 其主要是为了提升 UMTS (包括 WCDMA系统和 CDMA2000系统)系统在未来无线通信市场上 的竟争力, 满足各种关键通信技术的快速发展。 LTE 系统主要提供高速数据 业务, 相对于 WCDMA系统带来的好处是降低时延、 提高用户数据速率、 提 高系统容量和覆盖、 降低运营商的成本、 灵活利用频谱资源。  The evolution of the WCDMA system developed by the 3GPP standards organization is WCDMA -> HSPA -> EHSPA - > LTE. It can be seen that LTE is the evolution direction of WCDMA, which is mainly to enhance the future wireless communication market of UMTS (including WCDMA system and CDMA2000 system) system. The competitiveness of the above, to meet the rapid development of various key communication technologies. The LTE system mainly provides high-speed data services. The benefits compared to WCDMA systems are reduced latency, increased user data rates, increased system capacity and coverage, reduced operator costs, and flexible use of spectrum resources.
参阅图 1所示, 独立的 LTE系统网络通过 LTE基站 BTS100和 LTE接入 网关 AGW101组成, 基站 100之间可以通过 X2接口交互。 LTE网络承载能 力目标是提供 100 Mbps的下行速率和 50 Mbps 的上行速率,具有非常强大的 容量能力。  As shown in Figure 1, the independent LTE system network is composed of an LTE base station BTS100 and an LTE access gateway AGW101, and the base stations 100 can interact through the X2 interface. The LTE network bearer capability goal is to provide a downlink rate of 100 Mbps and an uplink rate of 50 Mbps, with very powerful capacity capabilities.
图 2显示了本实施例中 LTE系统与 GSM系统混合构成的一种网络系统 结构。 GSM系统包括基站 BTS200、基站控制器 BSC201和 GSM核心网络 203; LTE系统包括基站 210和接入网关 AGW211。 FIG. 2 shows a network system structure in which the LTE system and the GSM system are mixed in this embodiment. The GSM system includes a base station BTS200, a base station controller BSC201, and a GSM core network 203; The LTE system includes a base station 210 and an access gateway AGW 211.
GSM系统中的多个基站 200在区域 A实现连续覆盖,基站控制器 201对 基站 200进行控制和管理;区域 A中的 GSM用户通过基站 200和基站控制器 201接入 GSM核心网络。 GSM系统主要向区域 A中的 GSM用户提供语音业 务。  Multiple base stations 200 in the GSM system implement continuous coverage in area A, base station controller 201 controls and manages base station 200; GSM users in area A access base station 200 and base station controller 201 to the GSM core network. The GSM system primarily provides voice services to GSM subscribers in Region A.
LTE系统中的基站 210在区域 A中的热点区域, 即局部区域 A1和局部 区域 A2实现业务覆盖(当然, 也可以是三个或以上的局部区域, 甚至还可以 只有一个局部区域), 接入网关 211 对基站 210进行控制和管理; 局部区域 A1和局部区域 A2的 LTE用户通过基站 210接入到分组核心网络 213中的接 入网关 211。 LTE系统主要向局部区域 Al、 A2中的 LTE.用户提供高速数据业 务。  The base station 210 in the LTE system implements service coverage in the hotspot area in the area A, that is, the local area A1 and the local area A2 (of course, it may also be three or more local areas, or even only one local area), and access The gateway 211 controls and manages the base station 210; the LTE users of the local area A1 and the local area A2 access the access gateway 211 in the packet core network 213 through the base station 210. The LTE system mainly provides high-speed data services to LTE. users in the local areas Al, A2.
在局部区域 A1和局部区域 A2,GSM系统和 LTE系统的基站部署可以有 多种方式。 如: LTE基站和 GSM基站单独设置进行重叠覆盖; LTE基站和 GSM基站以共站方式设置, 共同覆盖站点; 支持 LTE的基站处理板卡直接插 入现有 GSM网络基站设备中; 设置新形态的 GSM + LTE的双模基站等。 局 部区域 Al、 A2的基站可以采用不同的部署方式, 如: 在局部区域 A1 釆用 LTE基站和 GSM基站单独设置, 在局部分区域 A2设置新形态的 GSM + LTE 的双模基站。  In the local area A1 and the local area A2, the base station deployment of the GSM system and the LTE system can be implemented in various ways. For example, the LTE base station and the GSM base station are separately set to perform overlapping coverage; the LTE base station and the GSM base station are set in a co-station manner to jointly cover the site; the base station processing board supporting LTE is directly inserted into the existing GSM network base station device; setting a new form of GSM + LTE dual-mode base station, etc. The base stations of the local area Al and A2 can adopt different deployment modes, such as: LTE base station and GSM base station are separately set in the local area A1, and a new form of GSM + LTE dual mode base station is set in the local area A2.
图 2所示的网络系统中,分组核心网络 213与 GSM核心网络 203相互独 立, 通过通信接口 204进行互操作。 如: GSM核心网络将数据业务请求转发 到 LTE网络进行承载; 又如: 进行统一的无线资源管理 R M, 服务质量 QoS 控制, 以及维护功能 O&M等。  In the network system shown in Fig. 2, the packet core network 213 and the GSM core network 203 are independent of each other and interoperate through the communication interface 204. For example: The GSM core network forwards data service requests to the LTE network for bearer; for example: performs unified radio resource management R M, quality of service QoS control, and maintenance functions such as O&M.
图 3给出了简化后的网络系统结构框图, 在该网络系统中, 四个局部区 域分别的基站分别采用不同的部署方式(当然也可采用全部相同, 或者局部 区域相同, 部分局部区域不相同的部署方式); LTE核心网络与 GSM核心网 络相互独立, 通过通信接口进行互操作。 在该网络系统中, 可以通过对现网 GSM核心网设备升级,使升级后的 GSM核心网能够实现与 LTE系统的 AGW 互操作功能,支持 LTE系统与 GSM系统之间统一的 RRM、 QoS、 O&M功能。 互操作满足两种隔代制式之间和谐统一的资源管理机制, 实现不同制式的网 络组成为同一个网络, 能够针对终端的接入请求、 业务分配、 信息识别在两 种制式核心网之间实现交互,实现充分利用不同无线接入制式的优势,即 GSM 网络提供语音业务, LTE 网络提供高速无线数据业务, 以此实现两种制式之 间的业务最佳的承载策略, 提高互补性。 Figure 3 shows the simplified block diagram of the network system. In the network system, the base stations in the four local areas are respectively deployed in different ways (of course, all of them can be the same, or the local areas are the same, and some local areas are different. The deployment mode); the LTE core network and the GSM core network are independent of each other and interoperate through the communication interface. In the network system, the upgraded GSM core network can implement the AGW with the LTE system by upgrading the existing GSM core network equipment. Interoperability function, supporting unified RRM, QoS, O&M functions between LTE system and GSM system. Interoperability satisfies the harmonious and unified resource management mechanism between the two intergenerational systems, and realizes the network of different standards as the same network, which can realize the access request, service allocation and information identification of the terminal between the two standard core networks. Interacting to realize the advantages of different wireless access systems, that is, the GSM network provides voice services, and the LTE network provides high-speed wireless data services, thereby achieving the best bearer strategy between the two systems and improving complementarity.
热点区域的基站根据用户设备 UE发起的业务类型,将不同的用户业务实 现通过 GSM网络或者 LTE网络承载。当 GSM用户发起的业务是语音业务时, 对于电路交换语音业务, 将业务请求转发到 GSM的核心网络, 由 GSM的核 心网直接管理, 通过 GSM网络完成业务的承载。 当 GSM用户发起的业务是 分组域的数据业务时, 如果速率比较低, 可以将该用户发起的请求通过 GSM 网络承载实现, 也可以通过 GSM核心网和 AGW之间的互操作功能, 将实现 该业务的承栽分配给 LTE网络承载; 如果速率比较高, GSM核心网直接通过 其与 AGW之间的互操作功能,把该用户发起的请求通过 LTE网络承载实现。  The base station in the hotspot area carries different user services through the GSM network or the LTE network according to the service type initiated by the user equipment UE. When the service initiated by the GSM user is a voice service, for the circuit-switched voice service, the service request is forwarded to the core network of the GSM, and is directly managed by the core network of the GSM, and the bearer of the service is completed through the GSM network. When the service initiated by the GSM user is the data service of the packet domain, if the rate is relatively low, the request initiated by the user may be implemented by using the GSM network bearer, or may be implemented by the interoperation function between the GSM core network and the AGW. The bearer of the service is allocated to the LTE network bearer. If the rate is relatively high, the GSM core network directly implements the request initiated by the user through the LTE network bearer through the interoperation function between the GSM core network and the AGW.
图 4给出了本实施例中 GSM系统与 LTE系统混合组网另一种网络系统 结构, 与图 3所示网络系统不同的是, 在图 4所示的网络系统中, 核心网设 备 400是一种新形态的 GSM/LTE合一的核心网设备, 包括 MSC功能实体 4000、 GSM分组域实体 4001和 LTE的接入网关实体 4002三部分。 其中, MSC实体 4000完成 GSM网络的电路域核心网功能, 用于语音和电路型数据 业务, 主要功能包括完成语音业务和基本电路型数据承载业务、 GSM与 LTE 之间的系统漫游与切换、 保障网络的安全特性、 支持 GSM接入网和 LTE基 站之间的重定位等。 GSM分组域实体 4001主要完成 GPRS的 GGSN和 SGSN 的功能, 主要功能包括资源许可控制、 路由选择和转发功能、 移动性管理功 能、 用户数据管理功能、 逻辑链路管理功能等。 接入网关实体 4002支持 LTE 的核心网接入网关功能。  FIG. 4 shows another network system structure of the hybrid network of the GSM system and the LTE system in this embodiment. Unlike the network system shown in FIG. 3, in the network system shown in FIG. 4, the core network device 400 is A new form of GSM/LTE integrated core network equipment includes an MSC functional entity 4000, a GSM packet domain entity 4001, and an LTE access gateway entity 4002. The MSC entity 4000 completes the circuit domain core network function of the GSM network, and is used for voice and circuit type data services. The main functions include completing voice service and basic circuit type data bearer service, system roaming and switching between GSM and LTE, and guaranteeing The security features of the network, support for relocation between the GSM access network and the LTE base station, and the like. The GSM packet domain entity 4001 mainly performs the functions of the GPRS GGSN and the SGSN. The main functions include resource grant control, routing and forwarding functions, mobility management functions, user data management functions, and logical link management functions. The access gateway entity 4002 supports the core network access gateway function of LTE.
图 4中所示的 GSM和 LTE合一的核心网方式具有网络能力强大, 系统 配合良好、 部署灵活、 架构简单、 移植方便、 无线资源管理能够统一协调等 优势。 The core network mode of GSM and LTE as shown in FIG. 4 has powerful network capabilities, good system cooperation, flexible deployment, simple architecture, convenient porting, unified coordination of radio resource management, etc. Advantage.
采用上述 GSM系统与 LTE系统融合方式组网, 能够根据用户终端发起 的业务请求类型不同, 将高速的数据业务承载在 LTE技术实现的接入网络设 备上, 语音业务承载到 GSM设备上, 而且通过对不同制式进行统一管理和优 化的机制, 能够保障不同制式在同一覆盖范围内不会相互影响, 满足无线资 源利用率最佳化。 上述组网方式也打破了按 GSM - > GPRS - > EDGE - > WCDMA - > HSPA - > EHSPA - > LTE的循序渐进的演进步骤, 在依托现有 GSM网络完善的覆盖能力基础上, 利用 LTE的容量能力, 实现语音业务和数 据业务互补。 采用这种跨代组网新模式, 避免了建设单纯数据网导致成本过 高的问题。  The above-mentioned GSM system and the LTE system are integrated in the networking mode, and the high-speed data service is carried on the access network device implemented by the LTE technology according to the type of the service request initiated by the user terminal, and the voice service is carried on the GSM device, and the voice service is carried over the GSM device. The mechanism for unified management and optimization of different standards can ensure that different systems will not affect each other within the same coverage, and the utilization of wireless resources will be optimized. The above networking method also breaks the step-by-step evolution step of GSM->GPRS->EDGE->WCDMA->HSPA->EHSPA->LTE, and utilizes the capacity of LTE based on the perfect coverage capability of the existing GSM network. Capabilities, complementing voice and data services. The adoption of this new intergenerational networking model avoids the problem of overcosting due to the construction of a simple data network.
图 5显示了本实施例中 WiMAX系统与 GSM系统混合构成的一种网络系 统结构。 GSM系统包括基站 BTS500、 基站控制器 BSC501和 GSM核心网络 512; WiMAX系统包括基站 BS510和接入服务网络 -网关 ASN-AGW 511。; Fig. 5 shows a network system structure in which the WiMAX system and the GSM system are mixed in this embodiment. The GSM system comprises a base station BTS 500, a base station controller BSC 501 and a GSM core network 512; the WiMAX system comprises a base station BS 510 and an access service network - gateway ASN-AGW 511. ;
GSM系统中的多个基站 500在区域 M实现连续覆盖, 基站控制器 501 对基站 500进行控制和管理; 区域 M中的 GSM用户通过基站 500和基站控 制器 501接入 GSM核心网络 512。GSM系统主要向区域 M中的 GSM用户提 供语音业务。 The plurality of base stations 500 in the GSM system implement continuous coverage in the area M, the base station controller 501 controls and manages the base station 500; the GSM users in the area M access the GSM core network 512 through the base station 500 and the base station controller 501. The GSM system mainly provides voice services to GSM users in the area M.
WiMAX系统中的基站 BS 510在区域 M中的热点区域, 即局部区域 Ml 实现业务覆盖(当然, 也可以是二个或以上的局部区域), 接入服务网络 -网关 511对基站 510进行控制和管理; 局部区域 Ml的 WiMAX用户通过基站 510 和接入服务网络 -网关 511接入业务网络(如 Internet网络)中。 WiMAX系统 主要向局部区域 Ml的 WiMAX用户提供高速数据业务。  The base station BS 510 in the WiMAX system implements service coverage in the hotspot area in the area M, that is, the local area M1 (of course, may also be two or more local areas), and the access service network-gateway 511 controls the base station 510. Management; The WiMAX user of the local area M1 accesses the service network (such as the Internet network) through the base station 510 and the access service network-gateway 511. The WiMAX system mainly provides high-speed data services to WiMAX users in local area M1.
在局部区域 Ml中, WiMA 系统中的基站 BS和 GSM系统的基站的部 署可以采用前述的多种方式。  In the local area M1, the base station BS in the WiMA system and the base station of the GSM system can be deployed in various ways as described above.
在图 5所示的网络系统中, GSM系统的基站控制器 501和 WiMAX系统 中的接入服务网络 -网关 ASN-GW 分别接入到分组域网络中的实体, 对 WiMAX用户和 GSM用户进行统一管理,如: WiMAX用户和 GSM用户的信 息统一存储在 HSS上, 由统一的 AAA服务器对 WiMAX用户和 GSM用户进 行认证、 计费等处理, 从而保证 WiMAX与 GSM业务连续性, 支持 WiMAX 与 GSM之间的移动性。 In the network system shown in FIG. 5, the base station controller 501 of the GSM system and the access service network-gateway ASN-GW in the WiMAX system respectively access the entities in the packet domain network to unify WiMAX users and GSM users. Management, such as: WiMAX users and GSM users The information is uniformly stored on the HSS. The unified AAA server performs authentication and charging on WiMAX users and GSM users to ensure continuity between WiMAX and GSM services and support mobility between WiMAX and GSM.
上述 GSM + WiMAX的组网方式,既能充分利用 GSM网络现有覆盖完善 的特点, 也能充分发挥 WiMAX的高速数据业务能力。  The above GSM + WiMAX networking mode can not only fully utilize the existing coverage of the GSM network, but also fully utilize the high-speed data service capability of WiMAX.
图 6显示了本实施例中 AIE系统与 CDMA系统混合构成的一种网络系统 结构。 包括 CDMA系统的基站 BTS600、 AIE系统的基站 NodeB601、 基站控 制器 602和核心网 603。  Fig. 6 shows a network system structure in which the AIE system and the CDMA system are mixed in this embodiment. The base station BTS600 of the CDMA system, the base station NodeB601 of the AIE system, the base station controller 602 and the core network 603 are included.
CDMA系统中的多个基站 600在区域 X实现连续覆盖, AIE系统中的基 站 601在区域 X中的热点区域, 即局部区域 XI 实现业务覆盖 (当然, 也可 以是二个或以上的局部区域), CDMA系统和 AIE 系统的基站控制器和核心 网设备均为一体结构。 如图 7所示, 支持 CDMA和 AIE合一的核心网包括: 分组数据服务节点 PDSN ( Packet Data Serving Node), 移动交换中心 MSC.、 业务控制点 SCP、 AAA服务器和归属位置寄存器 HLR。 CDMA用户和 AIE 用户的信息统一存储在 HLR上 ,由 AAA服务器对 CDMA用户和 AIE用户进 行统一认证、 计费等处理。  The plurality of base stations 600 in the CDMA system implement continuous coverage in the area X, and the base station 601 in the AIE system implements service coverage in the hotspot area in the area X, that is, the local area XI (of course, it may also be two or more partial areas) The base station controller and the core network device of the CDMA system and the AIE system are integrated. As shown in FIG. 7, the core network supporting CDMA and AIE integration includes: a Packet Data Serving Node (PDSN), a Mobile Switching Center (MSC), a Service Control Point SCP, an AAA Server, and a Home Location Register (HLR). The information of the CDMA user and the AIE user are uniformly stored on the HLR, and the AAA server performs unified authentication and charging for the CDMA user and the AIE user.
CDMA系统主要用于向区域 X的 CDMA用户提供语音业务; AIE系统在 基站部分采用先进的空口技术, 上下行采用 OFDM和 MIMO技术, 可以在 20MHz带宽内提供高达 210Mbps的数据速率的宽带移动网络数据业务,因此, AIE主要向局部区域 XI的 AIE用户提供数据业务。由于核心网设备都是合一 的, 对于用户发起的业务请求, 无论是语音业务还是数据业务, 其消息流程 相同,因此,在该系统中主要是根据业务请求的类型把语音业务分配到 CDMA 基站上承载, 数据业务承载到 AIE基站上。  The CDMA system is mainly used to provide voice services to the CDMA users in the area X. The AIE system adopts advanced air interface technology in the base station part, and adopts OFDM and MIMO technologies in the uplink and downlink, and can provide broadband mobile network data with a data rate of up to 210 Mbps in a 20 MHz bandwidth. Service, therefore, AIE mainly provides data services to AIE users in local area XI. Since the core network devices are all unified, the message flow is the same for the user-initiated service request, whether it is a voice service or a data service. Therefore, in the system, the voice service is mainly allocated to the CDMA base station according to the type of the service request. On the bearer, the data service is carried to the AIE base station.
在局部区域 XI 中, AIE系统中的基站和 CDMA系统的基站的部署可以 采用前述的多种方式。  In the local area XI, the base station in the AIE system and the base station of the CDMA system can be deployed in various ways as described above.
CDMA系统和 AIE系统的基站控制器和核心网设备采用一体结构, 容易 实现对 CDMA用户和 AIE用户的统一管理, 以及容易实现对 CDMA系统和 8The base station controller and the core network equipment of the CDMA system and the AIE system adopt an integrated structure, which facilitates unified management of CDMA users and AIE users, and is easy to implement for the CDMA system and 8
AIE系统的无线资源进行统一控制和管理。 当然, CDMA系统和 AIE系统的 对应基站控制器和核心网也可独立设置, 核心网络之间通过通信接口进行互 操作, 其实现类似于图 2所示网絡系统的实现方式。 The wireless resources of the AIE system are uniformly controlled and managed. Of course, the corresponding base station controller and core network of the CDMA system and the AIE system can also be independently set, and the core networks interoperate through the communication interface, and the implementation is similar to the implementation of the network system shown in FIG. 2.
图 6的组网方式也打破了按 CDMA - > CDMA2000 lx _ > CDMA2000 EV-DO -> CDMA2000 EV-DV -> AIE的循序渐进的演进步骤,跳越了 EV-DO、 EV-DV阶段。 采用这种组网方式, 充分考虑了如何解决语音业务要求的覆盖 无缝化, 热点数据业务需求容量最大化, 能够在满足不同业务要求的性能最 优化基础上, 实现网络建设成本最低化需求。  The networking method of Figure 6 also breaks the gradual evolution step of CDMA- > CDMA2000 lx _ > CDMA2000 EV-DO -> CDMA2000 EV-DV -> AIE, skipping the EV-DO, EV-DV phase. This kind of networking method fully considers how to solve the coverage seamlessness of voice service requirements, maximize the demand capacity of hot data services, and realize the minimum network construction cost requirement based on the performance optimization that meets different service requirements.
在上述多种混合组网的网络系统中, 当不同无线系统的核心网络独立设 置时, 可以通过设置集中无线资源管理 ( Centralized Radio Resource Management, CRRM )单元来对多制式通信网络的无线资源进行管理。 本实 施例中的一种实现方式如图 8所示。 CRRM单元与无线资源管理单元 1和无 线资源管理单元 2相连(并不限于 2个无线资源管理单元, 如可以是 3个甚 至更多个), 无线资源管理单元 1、 2分别为单制式通信网络中进行无线资源 管理的单元, 用于向 CRRM单元上报各单制式通信网络的无线资源信息(:无 线资源信息可为负载信息、 小区信息、 无线参数、 接入参数等), 如 GSM中 的 BSC、 LTE中的 AGW。 CRRM单元用于根据无线资源管理单元上报的无 线资源信息, 对多制式通信网络的无线资源进行统一管理; CRRM对各种无 线接入制式的信息进行接口适配, 即将各种无线接入制式的无线资源管理单 元上报的信息转换为能够识别的格式, 将下发的信息转换为相应无线接入制 式的无线资源管理单元能够识别的格式; CRRM单元可为在多制式通信网络 中新增的独立物理实体, 也可为逻辑功能实体, 与多制式通信网络中已有的 某个网元合设在一起。 CRRM 能够实现的无线资源统一管理可包括集中负载 控制、 集中功率控制、 集中切换控制等。 另外, 为了最大程度地利用多制式 通信网络中各单制式通信网络上报的无线资源信息, 对多制式通信网络进行 统一的无线资源管理, CRRM根据收到的无线资源信息对整个多制式通信网 络的无线资源进行优化, 例如: CRRM根据配置的优化算法和无线资源信息 对各制式通信网络的无线资源的相关参数进行配置和调整, 从而实现对多制 式通信网络的优化。 In the network system of the above multiple hybrid networking, when the core networks of different wireless systems are independently set, the radio resources of the multi-standard communication network can be managed by setting a Centralized Radio Resource Management (CRRM) unit. . An implementation in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 8. The CRRM unit is connected to the radio resource management unit 1 and the radio resource management unit 2 (not limited to two radio resource management units, such as three or more), and the radio resource management units 1, 2 are respectively single-standard communication networks. a unit for performing radio resource management, for reporting radio resource information of each single-standard communication network to the CRRM unit (the radio resource information may be load information, cell information, radio parameters, access parameters, etc.), such as BSC in GSM , AGW in LTE. The CRRM unit is configured to perform unified management on radio resources of the multi-standard communication network according to the radio resource information reported by the radio resource management unit; the CRRM interfaces the information of various radio access systems, that is, various radio access systems are adopted. The information reported by the RRC unit is converted into a identifiable format, and the delivered information is converted into a format that can be recognized by the RRC unit of the corresponding radio access system; the CRRM unit can be added independently in the multi-standard communication network. The physical entity, which can also be a logical functional entity, is combined with a network element already in the multi-standard communication network. The unified management of radio resources that CRRM can implement can include centralized load control, centralized power control, centralized handover control, and the like. In addition, in order to make maximum use of the radio resource information reported by each single-standard communication network in the multi-standard communication network, unified radio resource management is performed on the multi-standard communication network, and the CRRM is based on the received radio resource information for the entire multi-standard communication network. Radio resources are optimized, for example: CRRM based on configured optimization algorithms and radio resource information The parameters related to the radio resources of each standard communication network are configured and adjusted to optimize the multi-standard communication network.
采用上述混合组网及类似的组网方式, 能够在满足语音业务要求的覆盖 无缝化、 热点数据业务需求容量最大化, 以及满足不同业务要求的性能最优 化的前提下, 实现网络建设成本最低化需求。  The above-mentioned hybrid networking and similar networking modes can achieve the lowest network construction cost under the premise of satisfying the coverage requirements of voice service requirements, maximizing the demand capacity of hotspot data services, and optimizing the performance of different service requirements. Demand.
以某个典型城市 GSM网络为例: 该 GSM网络现在有 GSM基站 1000个 站点, 支持的网络容量 800万用户。 目前语音业务量占到网络的 95 % , 数据 业务量是 5 %, g殳未来 5年内的语音业务量只占到 70 %, 数据业务量增加 达 30 %。 为了满足未来这一市场需求。 采用业界传统的演进方式是建设 GSM + WCDMA的混合组网方式, 考虑 WCDMA的覆盖能力弱于 GSM, 估计要 对 WCDMA网络投资建设超过 1000个的基站规模, 实现 WCDMA的连续覆 盖。 如果采用上述 GSM + LTE的组网方案, 则只需要针对有数据业务需求的 热点地区建设少量的 LTE基站,基站的数量大概在 200 ~ 300个之间。 可见不 仅避免了 WCDMA网络建设好后的语音业务承载能力与现有的 GSM网络语 音承载能力重复的情况出现, 而且还会节约巨额的投资支出, 大幅降低建网 成本 发明的精神和范围。 这样, 倘若对本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利 要求及其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。  Take a typical city GSM network as an example: The GSM network now has 1000 sites for GSM base stations and supports a network capacity of 8 million users. At present, voice traffic accounts for 95% of the network, and data traffic is 5%. In the next five years, voice traffic accounts for only 70%, and data traffic increases by 30%. In order to meet this market demand in the future. Adopting the traditional evolution of the industry is to build a hybrid networking mode of GSM + WCDMA. Considering that the coverage capability of WCDMA is weaker than GSM, it is estimated that more than 1000 base stations should be invested in WCDMA networks to achieve continuous coverage of WCDMA. If the above GSM + LTE networking solution is adopted, only a small number of LTE base stations need to be constructed for hotspots with data service requirements, and the number of base stations is approximately 200 to 300. It can be seen that not only the situation that the voice service carrying capacity of the WCDMA network is constructed and the existing GSM network voice carrying capacity are duplicated, but also the huge investment expenditure is saved, and the spirit and scope of the invention of the network construction cost are greatly reduced. Therefore, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of the invention as claimed.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种具有多种无线接入系统共存的网络系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 第一无线系统, 具有支持第一无线接入制式的多个基站, 该多个基站在 一定区域内实现连续覆盖, 用于将该一定区域内选择第一无线接入制式的用 户接入网络以提供低速业务;  A network system having a plurality of wireless access systems coexisting, comprising: a first wireless system having a plurality of base stations supporting a first wireless access system, wherein the plurality of base stations are continuous in a certain area The coverage is used to access a network that selects the first radio access system in the certain area to provide a low-speed service;
第二无线系统, 具有支持第二无线接入制式的一个或多个基站, 在所述 一定区域中的局部区域实现连续覆盖, 用于将所述部分区域内选择第二无线 接入制式的用户接入网络以提供高速业务。  a second wireless system, having one or more base stations supporting a second radio access system, implementing continuous coverage in a local area in the certain area, for selecting a user of the second radio access system in the partial area Access the network to provide high-speed services.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的网络系统, 其特征在于, 第一无线系统中的基站 与第二无线系统中的基站独立设置; 或者, 第二无线系统中的基站与第一无 线系统中的基站按共站方式设置; 或者, 第二无线系统中的基站嵌入第一无 线系统中的基站中; 或者, 所述部分区域的基站为支持第一无线接入制式和 第二无线制式的双模基站。  2. The network system according to claim 1, wherein the base station in the first wireless system is independently set with the base station in the second wireless system; or the base station in the second wireless system and the first wireless system The base station is configured in a co-station manner; or the base station in the second radio system is embedded in the base station in the first radio system; or the base station in the partial area is a dual mode supporting the first radio access system and the second radio system Base station.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的网络系统, 其特征在于, 该网络系统中具有一个 集中管理无线资源的实体, 由该实体统一管理所述第一无线系统与第二无线 系统的无线资源。  3. The network system according to claim 1, wherein the network system has an entity that centrally manages radio resources, and the entity uniformly manages radio resources of the first wireless system and the second wireless system.
4、 如权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的网络系统, 其特征在于, 第一无线系 统与第二无线系统的核心网相互独立, 并通过接口进行互操作; 或者, 第一 无线系统与第二无线系统的核心网为一体结构。  The network system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first wireless system and the core network of the second wireless system are independent of each other and interoperate through the interface; or, the first wireless system and The core network of the second wireless system is an integrated structure.
5、 一种具有多种无线接入系统共存的网络系统, 其特征在于, 包括长期 演进 LTE系统, 以及与该长期演邊系统釆用的无线接入制式不同的其他无线 系统; 其中,  5. A network system having a plurality of wireless access systems coexisting, characterized in that it comprises a long-term evolution LTE system, and other wireless systems different from the wireless access system used by the long-term edge-playing system;
所述其他无线系统中的多个基站在一定区域内实现连续覆盖, 用于将所 述一定区域内的所述其他无线系统的用户接入网络以提供低速业务;  The plurality of base stations in the other wireless systems implement continuous coverage in a certain area, and are used to access users of the other wireless systems in the certain area to provide low-speed services;
所述长期演进系统的基站在一定区域内的局部区域实现连续覆盖, 用于 向所述部分区域内的长期演进系统的用户提供高速业务。 The base station of the long term evolution system implements continuous coverage in a local area within a certain area for providing high speed services to users of the long term evolution system in the partial area.
6、 如权利要求 5所述的网络系统, 其特征在于, 所述长期演进系统中的 基站与所述其他无线系统中的基站独立设置; 或者, 所述长期演进系统中的 基站与所述其他无线系统中的基站按共站方式设置; 或者, 所述长期演进系 统的基站嵌入所述其他无线系统的基站中; 或者, 所述部分区域的基站为支 持所述长期演进系统采用的无线接入制式和所述其他无线系统采用的无线接 入制式的双模基站。 The network system according to claim 5, wherein the base station in the long term evolution system is independently set with a base station in the other wireless system; or the base station in the long term evolution system and the other The base station in the wireless system is set in a co-station manner; or the base station of the long-term evolution system is embedded in the base station of the other wireless system; or the base station in the partial area is used to support the wireless access adopted by the long-term evolution system. And dual-mode base stations of the wireless access system employed by the other wireless systems.
7、 如权利要求 5所述的网络系统, 其特征在于, 该网络系统中具有一个 集中管理无线资源的实体, 由该实体统一管理所述长期演进系统与所述其他 无线系统的无线资源。  The network system according to claim 5, wherein the network system has an entity that centrally manages radio resources, and the entity uniformly manages radio resources of the long term evolution system and the other wireless systems.
8、 如权利要求 5至 7任一项所述的网络系统, 其特征在于, 所述长期演 进系统与所述其他无线系统的核心网相互独立, 并通过接口进行互操作; 或 者, 所述长期演进系统与所述其他无线系统的核心网为一体结构。  The network system according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the long term evolution system is independent of a core network of the other wireless systems, and interoperates through an interface; or The evolved system is integrated with the core network of the other wireless systems.
9、 如权利要求 5 所述的网络系统, 其特征在于, 所述其他网络系统为 GSM系统。  9. The network system according to claim 5, wherein the other network system is a GSM system.
10、 一种具有多种无线接入系统共存的网络系统, 其特征在于, 包括 WiMAX系统,以及与 WiMAX系统采用的无线接入制式不同的其他无线系统; 其中,  10. A network system having a plurality of wireless access systems coexisting, comprising: a WiMAX system, and other wireless systems different from the wireless access system adopted by the WiMAX system;
所述其他无线系统中的多个基站在一定区域内实现连续覆盖, 用于将所 述一定区域内的所述其他无线系统的用户接入网络以提供低速业务;  The plurality of base stations in the other wireless systems implement continuous coverage in a certain area, and are used to access users of the other wireless systems in the certain area to provide low-speed services;
所述 WiMAX 系统的基站在所述一定区域内的局部区域实现连续覆盖, 用于向所述局部区域内的 WiMAX系统的用户提供高速业务。  The base station of the WiMAX system implements continuous coverage in a local area within the certain area for providing high speed services to users of the WiMAX system within the local area.
11、 如权利要求 10所述的网络系统, 其特征在于, 所述 WiMAX系统中 的基站与所述其他无线系统中的基站独立设置; 或者, 所述 WiMAX 系统中 的基站与所述其他无线系统中的基站按共站方式设置; 或者, 所述 WiMAX 系统的基站嵌入所述其他无线系统的基站中; 或者, 所述部分区域的基站为 支持所述 WiMAX 系统采用的无线接入制式和所述其他无线系统采用的无线 接入制式的双模基站。 11. The network system according to claim 10, wherein: the base station in the WiMAX system is independently set with a base station in the other wireless system; or the base station in the WiMAX system and the other wireless system The base station in the base station is set in a co-station manner; or the base station of the WiMAX system is embedded in the base station of the other wireless system; or the base station in the partial area is a wireless access system supported by the WiMAX system and the A dual-mode base station for wireless access systems used by other wireless systems.
12、 如权利要求 10所述的网络系统, 其特征在于, 该网络系统中具有一 个集中管理无线资源的实体, 由该实体统一管理所述所述 WiMAX 系统与所 述其他无线系统的无线资源。 The network system according to claim 10, wherein the network system has an entity that centrally manages radio resources, and the entity uniformly manages radio resources of the WiMAX system and the other wireless systems.
13、 如权利要求 10 至 12任一项所述的网络系统, 其特征在于, 所述 WiMAX 系统与所述其他无线系统的核心网相互独立, 并通过接口进行互操 作; 或者, 所述 WiMAX系统与所述其他无线系统的核心网为一体结构。  The network system according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the WiMAX system is independent of a core network of the other wireless systems and interoperates through an interface; or the WiMAX system It is integrated with the core network of the other wireless systems.
14、 如权利要求 10所述的网络系统, 其特征在于, 所述其他网络系统为 GSM系统。  14. The network system according to claim 10, wherein the other network system is a GSM system.
15、 一种具有多种无线接入系统共存的网络系统, 其特征在于, 包括空 中接口演进 AIE系统, 以及与 AIE系统采用的无线接入制式不同的其他无线 系统; 其中,  15. A network system having a plurality of wireless access systems coexisting, comprising: an air interface evolved AIE system, and other wireless systems different from the wireless access system used by the AIE system;
所述其他无线系统中的多个基站在一定区域内实现连续覆盖, 用于将所 述一定区域内的所述其他无线系统的用户接入网络以提供低速业务;  The plurality of base stations in the other wireless systems implement continuous coverage in a certain area, and are used to access users of the other wireless systems in the certain area to provide low-speed services;
所述 AIE系统的基站在所述一定区域内的局部区域实现连续覆盖, 用于 向所述局部区域内的 AIE系统的用户提供高速业务。  The base station of the AIE system implements continuous coverage in a local area within the certain area for providing high speed services to users of the AIE system in the local area.
16、 如权利要求 15所述的网络系统, 其特征在于, 所述 AIE系统中的基 站与所述其他无线系统中的基站独立设置; 或者, 所述 AIE系统中的基站与 所述其他无线系统中的基站按共站方式设置; 或者, 所述 AIE系统的基站嵌 入所述其他无线系统的基站中; 或者, 所述部分区域的基站为支持所述 AIE 系统采用的无线接入制式和所述其他无线系统采用的无线接入制式的双模基 站。  The network system according to claim 15, wherein the base station in the AIE system is independently configured with a base station in the other wireless system; or the base station in the AIE system and the other wireless system The base station in the base station is set in a co-station manner; or the base station of the AIE system is embedded in the base station of the other wireless system; or the base station in the partial area is a wireless access system supported by the AIE system and the A dual-mode base station for wireless access systems used by other wireless systems.
17、 如权利要求 15所述的网络系统, 其特征在于, 该网络系统中具有一 个集中管理无线资源的实体, 由该实体统一管理所述 AIE系统与所述其他无 线系统的无线资源。  The network system according to claim 15, wherein the network system has an entity that centrally manages radio resources, and the entity uniformly manages radio resources of the AIE system and the other wireless systems.
18、如权利要求 15至 17任一项所述的网络系统, 其特征在于, 所述 AIE 系统与所述其他无线系统的核心网相互独立, 并通过接口进行互操作; 或者, 所述 AIE系统与所述其他无线系统的核心网为一体结构。 The network system according to any one of claims 15 to 17, wherein the AIE system is independent of a core network of the other wireless systems, and interoperates through an interface; or, the AIE system It is integrated with the core network of the other wireless systems.
19、 如权利要求 15所述的网络系统, 其特征在于, 所述其他网络系统为 CDMA系统。 19. The network system of claim 15, wherein the other network system is a CDMA system.
20、 一种具有多种无线接入系统共存的网络系统的核心网, 其特征在于, 包括:  20. A core network of a network system having a plurality of wireless access systems coexisting, comprising:
归属位置寄存器: 用于统一存储第一无线系统用户和第一无线系统用户 的信息,  Home location register: for uniformly storing information of the first wireless system user and the first wireless system user,
所述第一无线系统, 具有支持第一无线接入制式的多个基站, 该多个基 站在一定区域内实现连续覆盖, 用于将该一定区域内选择第一无线接入制式 的用户接入网络以提供低速业务;  The first wireless system has a plurality of base stations supporting a first radio access system, and the multiple base stations implement continuous coverage in a certain area, and are used to select users in the first area to select the first radio access system. Network to provide low-speed services;
所述第二无线系统, 具有支持第二无线接入制式的一个或多个基站, 在 所述一定区域中的局部区域实现连续覆盖, 用于将所述部分区域内选择第二 无线接入制式的用户接入网络以提供高速业务;  The second wireless system, having one or more base stations supporting a second radio access system, implements continuous coverage in a local area in the certain area, and is configured to select a second radio access system in the partial area Users access the network to provide high-speed services;
AAA服务器: 用于对第一无线系统用户和第一无线系统用户进行统一认 证和计费处理。  AAA server: Used for unified authentication and accounting processing for the first wireless system user and the first wireless system user.
21、 一种具有多种无线接入系统共存的网络系统的无线资源管理单元, 其特征在于, 包括:  21. A radio resource management unit for a network system having a plurality of wireless access systems coexisting, comprising:
第一无线资源管理单元: 用于上 第一无线系统的无线资源信息, 所述第一无线系统, 具有支持第一无线接入制式的多个基站, 该多个基 站在一定区域内实现连续覆盖 , 用于将该一定区域内选择第一无线接入制式 的用户接入网络以提供低速业务;  a first radio resource management unit: radio resource information used by the first radio system, where the first radio system has a plurality of base stations supporting the first radio access system, and the plurality of base stations implement continuous coverage in a certain area. And a user selected in the certain area to select the first wireless access system to access the network to provide a low-speed service;
第二无线资源管理单元: 用于上报第二无线系统的无线资源信息, 所述第二无线系统, 具有支持第二无线接入制式的一个或多个基站, 在 所述一定区域中的局部区域实现连续覆盖, 用于将所述部分区域内选择第二 无线接入制式的用户接入网络以提供高速业务;  a second radio resource management unit: configured to report radio resource information of the second radio system, where the second radio system has one or more base stations supporting the second radio access system, and a local area in the certain area Implementing continuous coverage, for selecting a user in the partial area to select a second wireless access system to access the network to provide a high speed service;
集中无线资源管理单元: 用于根据第一无线资源管理单元和第二无线资 源管理单元上报的无线资源信息, 对第一无线系统和第二无线系统的无线资 源进行管理。 The centralized radio resource management unit is configured to manage radio resources of the first radio system and the second radio system according to the radio resource information reported by the first radio resource management unit and the second radio resource management unit.
22、 如权利要求 21所述的无线资源管理单元, 其特征在于, 集中无线资源管理单元: 还用于对第一无线系统和第二无线系统不同制 式的信息进行接口适配。 The radio resource management unit according to claim 21, wherein the centralized radio resource management unit is further configured to perform interface adaptation on different systems of the first radio system and the second radio system.
23、 如权利要求 21所述的无线资源管理单元, 其特征在于,  23. The radio resource management unit of claim 21, wherein:
集中无线资源管理单元: 还用于对第一无线资源管理单元和第二无线资 源管理单元上 4艮的无线资源进行优化。  The centralized radio resource management unit is further configured to optimize radio resources on the first radio resource management unit and the second radio resource management unit.
24、 一种具有多种无线接入系统共存的网络系统组网方法, 其特征在于, 建立第一无线系统, 所述第一无线系统具有支持第一无线接入制式的多 个基站, 该多个基站在一定区域内实现连续覆盖, 用于将该一定区域内选择 第一无线接入制式的用户接入网络以提供低速业务;  24 . A network system networking method with multiple wireless access systems coexisting, characterized in that: a first wireless system is established, where the first wireless system has multiple base stations supporting a first wireless access system, and the multiple The base station implements continuous coverage in a certain area, and is used to select a user in the first area that selects the first radio access system to access the network to provide a low-speed service;
建立第二无线系统, 所述第二无线系统具有支持第二无线接入制式的一 个或多个基站, 在所述一定区域中的局部区域实现连续覆盖, 用于将所述部 分区域内选择第二无线接入制式的用户接入网络以提供高速业务。  Establishing a second wireless system, the second wireless system having one or more base stations supporting a second wireless access system, implementing continuous coverage in a local area in the certain area, for selecting the partial area Two users of the wireless access system access the network to provide high speed services.
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