WO2008074080A1 - Composition and method for treatment of ibs - Google Patents
Composition and method for treatment of ibs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008074080A1 WO2008074080A1 PCT/AU2007/001968 AU2007001968W WO2008074080A1 WO 2008074080 A1 WO2008074080 A1 WO 2008074080A1 AU 2007001968 W AU2007001968 W AU 2007001968W WO 2008074080 A1 WO2008074080 A1 WO 2008074080A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ginger
- fennel
- peppermint
- composition according
- oil
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/534—Mentha (mint)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/235—Foeniculum (fennel)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/906—Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
- A61K36/9068—Zingiber, e.g. garden ginger
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/06—Anti-spasmodics, e.g. drugs for colics, esophagic dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/12—Antidiarrhoeals
Definitions
- the invention relates to compositions and methods for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or the amelioration of symptoms thereof.
- IBS irritable bowel syndrome
- IBS irritable bowel syndrome
- the condition causes a number of symptoms which occur alone or in various combinations. Abdominal bloating, pain, flatulence (wind), diarrhea, or constipation (or intermittent bouts of both) may all occur. In some cases pain is intermittently very severe and can lead to time off work.
- IBS is more common in women than men.
- Constipation may be mild or severe. Using colon transit studies, transit time through the colon is found to be normal in IBS, which distinguishes the condition from other forms of constipation. Diarrhoea may also vary in severity, and varies from day to day. The cause and pathophysiology of IBS remains unclear. The bowel has been shown to be particularly sensitive to distension and this may be one of the mechanisms causing pain. The presence of contrary symptoms, such as constipation and diarrhea occurring in the same condition, or even intermittently in the same patient, underscores the lack of understanding of the condition.
- IBS intracranial pressure
- Conventional medications for treatment of constipation ie laxatives
- diarrhoea anti-diarrhoeal medications
- Anti-spasmodic drugs such as Buscopan and Colofac are commonly used.
- Peppermint has also been shown to be effective for IBS in a number of studies. There are a number of proprietary formulations of peppermint oil capsules on the market. These capsules typically contain 0.2 ml of peppermint in an enteric coated capsule for release of the peppermint in the intestine (rather than in the stomach). This represents a standardised dose that can be readily taken at any time. Compliance with treatment with peppermint capsules is usually very good.
- Fennel and ginger are also known to relieve symptoms such as bloating, flatulence and pain.
- Fennel is most readily available as a fresh herb. Ginger is available in many forms, either natural or sweetened. Fresh fennel is taken most conveniently with a meal at home, however, this is difficult to achieve for patients who work or who are away from home. Even while at home it may not be convenient to take fennel or ginger other than when the patient remembers to do so, or is sitting down to a formal meal. Also, under those circumstances, it can be difficult to achieve a standardised dosage of ginger or fennel.
- the invention provides a composition for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) including a combination of a therapeutic dose of peppermint, a therapeutic dose of fennel and a therapeutic dose of ginger.
- IBS irritable bowel syndrome
- the invention provides a composition for the amelioration of one or more symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) including a combination of a therapeutic dose of peppermint, a therapeutic dose of fennel and a therapeutic dose of ginger.
- IBS irritable bowel syndrome
- the symptoms of IBS include, but are not limited to, one or more of bloating, flatulence or pain.
- the symptoms may be a combination of bloating and flatulence, a combination of bloating and pain or a combination of flatulence and pain.
- the symptoms may also be a combination of bloating, flatulence and pain.
- the peppermint is administered in a therapeutically effective amount up to an amount equivalent to 50 ml of peppermint oil. More preferably, the peppermint is administered in a dose equivalent to 200-250 mg of peppermint oil. Most preferably, the peppermint is administered as 200-250 mg of peppermint oil
- the ginger is administered in a therapeutically effective amount up to an amount equivalent to 50 ml of ginger oil. More preferably, the ginger is administered in a dose equivalent to 100-150 mg of ginger oil. Most preferably, the ginger is administered as 100-150 mg of ginger oil.
- the fennel is administered in a therapeutically effective amount up to an amount equivalent to 50 ml of fennel oil. More preferably the fennel is administered in a dose equivalent to 100-150 mg of fennel oil. Most preferably the fennel is administered as 100-150 mg of fennel oil.
- the dosage includes, in independently variable amounts, peppermint in an amount equivalent to 200-250 mg of peppermint oil, ginger in an amount equivalent to 100-150 mg of ginger oil and fennel oil in an amount equivalent to 100-150 mg of fennel oil. More preferably the dosage includes, in independently variable amounts, 200-250 mg of peppermint oil, 100-150 mg of ginger oil and 100-150 mg of fennel oil.
- One highly preferred embodiment is in the form of a 500 mg dosage form including 200 mg peppermint oil, 150 mg ginger oil and 150 mg fennel oil.
- compositions of the present invention are provided in the form of a capsule, which may be an enteric capsule or a capsule suitable for release in the stomach. More preferably, the compositions are provided in the form of an enteric coated capsule.
- compositions of the present invention are provided in the form of a syrup.
- compositions of the present invention that the weight ratio of peppermint oil:ginger oil: fennel oil is from around 1.33:1:1 to around 2.5:1 :1, although any ratio which meets the criteria set forth previously for therapeutic efficacy of each component is acceptable.
- the peppermint, ginger and fennel may be present as dry ingredients.
- the dry ingredients are each present in a therapeutically effective amount, up to an amount equivalent to 50 ml of peppermint oil, ginger oil or fennel oil.
- the dry peppermint is administered in a dose equivalent to 200-250 mg of peppermint oil.
- the dry ginger is administered in a dose equivalent to 100-150 mg of ginger oil.
- the dry fennel is administered in a dose equivalent to 100-150 mg of fennel oil.
- the dry ingredients are blended in the form of a desiccated powder.
- the dry ingredients may be compressed into a tablet.
- the formulations of the present invention may also include one or more additional substances efficacious in treating IBS, or one or more additional substances efficacious in treating one or more symptoms of IBS.
- these substances may be selected from: Yarrow (achillea millefolium), Witch Hazel (hamamelis virginiana), Horsetail (equiseti herba), and Aloe vera species.
- the invention provides a method of treating IBS including the step of administering to a subject in need thereof a composition according to the present invention.
- the invention provides a method of treating one or more symptoms of IBS including the step of administering to a subject in need thereof a composition according to the present invention.
- the invention provides a method of treating either alone or in combination, any of bloating flatulence or abdominal pain including the step of administering to a subject in need thereof a composition according to the present invention.
- the peppermint, ginger and fennel are all present in a therapeutically effective amount.
- the invention provides the use of a combination of peppermint, ginger and fennel for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of IBS.
- the invention provides the use of a combination of peppermint, ginger and fennel for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of one or more symptoms of IBS.
- the invention provides the use of a combination of peppermint, ginger and fennel for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of, either alone or in combination, any of bloating, flatulence or abdominal pain.
- the peppermint, ginger and fennel are all present in a therapeutically effective amount.
- the invention provides a method of increasing patient compliance with a course of ginger and fennel including the step of formulating ginger and fennel with peppermint prior to administering the combination of peppermint, ginger and fennel to the patient.
- the invention provides a method of increasing patient compliance and increasing efficacy against IBS or symptoms thereof of a course of ginger and fennel including the step of formulating ginger and fennel with peppermint prior to administering the combination of peppermint, ginger and fennel to the patient.
- the invention provides a method for the treatment of IBS or the amelioration of the symptoms thereof comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a combination of a therapeutically effective amount of peppermint, a therapeutically effective amount of fennel and a therapeutically effective amount of ginger.
- the peppermint, fennel and ginger are administered simultaneously, either in a single dose.
- they may be administered in the form of individual dosage forms of each substance taken together at the same or substantially the same time.
- the invention also encompasses the administration of the three substances at staggered intervals, with a view to achieving the synergistic benefits of the interaction of the three compounds.
- the invention also provides a method of treating IBS including the step of administering to a subject in need thereof a combination of a therapeutic dose of peppermint, a therapeutic dose of fennel and a therapeutic dose of ginger.
- a clinician would, if necessary, readily be able to adjust the dosages and ratios as provided above, to compensate for non-simultaneous ingestion of one or more of the peppermint, fennel or ginger.
- Non simultaneous ingestion may be required if one or more of the substances is not well tolerated.
- the invention relates to the administration of compositions including therapeutically effective amounts of peppermint, ginger and fennel to IBS sufferers for the treatment of IBS or the amelioration of the symptoms of IBS.
- compositions Whilst each of these compositions has been used individually in IBS treatments, it has not been known before to simultaneously administer therapeutically effective amounts of all three.
- a therapeutic amount of peppermint, fennel or ginger would be regarded as 50 mg (or 0.05 ml of peppermint, ginger or fennel oil).
- a therapeutic amount of peppermint is more preferably in the region of 200-250 mg of peppermint oil, or an equivalent amount of active ingredients obtained from, for example, fresh or dried peppermint.
- Therapeutic amounts of ginger and fennel have been found to be more preferably in the region of 100-150 mg of ginger or fennel oil respectively, or an equivalent amount of actives obtained from fresh or dried product.
- the compounds need to be administered not only in therapeutic amounts, but also substantially together. Ideally, this is in the form of a single dose which has all three, but it could be that therapeutic amounts of each are taken individually at the same time, or multiple smaller doses are taken at the same time. A person of ordinary skill in the art would easily be able to determine any combination of dosages and amounts which ensure that the desired simultaneous loading of all three components was achieved.
- One particularly preferred dosage form is a capsule that provides 200 mg peppermint oil, 150 mg ginger oil and 150 mg fennel oil.
- Another highly preferred dosage form is a capsule that provides about 250mg peppermint, about 150 mg of ginger and about 100 mg of fennel.
- the weight of the actives is about 500mg in total.
- the dosage form may also contain other excipients, such as stabilizers and the like in amounts as dictated by the formulation. Typically, these would amount to less than 0.05 ml.
- compositions of the present invention can be administered once, twice or three times a day at an appropriate spacing, or as otherwise directed by the physician.
- the dosages need to be formulated bearing in mind that the critical therapeutically effective loading of each dosage needs to be applied at each administration.
- a course of tablets where peppermint, ginger and fennel were administered in spaced apart doses where for example 200 mg peppermint, 100 mg fennel and 100 mg ginger were administered in total over three equally spaced apart doses would not be expected to provide the benefits of the present invention, since at no time was any effective therapeutic loading achieved.
- the physician may also choose to increase the dosage of any or all of the components, typically in the range 0.5 to 50 ml oil or an equivalent of fresh or dried material.
- the dosage form most preferred is a capsule containing a mixture of all three components, as outlined above. Any suitable conventional capsule forms may be used. Enteric capsules are preferred.
- compositions may be in the form of syrup, that is a liquid, which has been flavoured in such a way as to allow the combination to be administered by mouth.
- syrup would contain dosages of the active agents equivalent in dosage to the amounts described above.
- the dosage form may be in powdered form in a container or sealed package, where each component is a desiccated powder.
- the amount of each component is standardised, and is equivalent in dosage to the amounts described above.
- the dry components may also be compressed into a tablet.
- Oil components may be mixed with a dry inert matrix agent for compression into a tablet.
- the components may also be presented to the patient in the form of a food, for example, a cookie or food bar or a drink, shake or similar.
- the formulations may also be expressed in terms of the ratio of components.
- Preferred ratios ofpeppermint:ginger:fennel are: 2:1 :1, 2:1 : 1.5, 2:1.5:1.5, 2: 1.5:1, 2.5: 1 :1, 2.5:1 :1.5, 2.5: 1.5:1.5, 2.5:1.5:1. It needs to be borne in mind that in addition to these ratios, a therapeutically effective amount of each component needs to be added.
- the present invention may also include other substances which may be efficacious in treating IBS including Yarrow (achillea millefolium), Witch Hazel (hamamelis virginiana), Horsetail (equiseti herba), and Aloe vera species.
- the present applicant has observed that a combination of fennel, ginger and peppermint, taken at the same time, provides an effective treatment for bloating, flatulence and pain in some patients.
- IBS irritable bowel syndrome
- the high levels of patient compliance and high efficacy of the composition of the present invention means that the combination of therapeutically effective amounts of fennel, ginger and peppermint has been found to be unusually effective in the treatment of IBS and the symptoms thereof.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2007335255A AU2007335255A1 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2007-12-19 | Composition and method for treatment of IBS |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2006907115 | 2006-12-20 | ||
AU2006907115A AU2006907115A0 (en) | 2006-12-20 | Composition and method for treatment of IBS |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008074080A1 true WO2008074080A1 (en) | 2008-06-26 |
Family
ID=39535888
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU2007/001968 WO2008074080A1 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2007-12-19 | Composition and method for treatment of ibs |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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AU (1) | AU2007335255A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008074080A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010083968A1 (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-29 | Indena S.P.A. | Compositions comprising a lipophilic extract of zingiber officinale and an extract of cynara scolymus, which are useful for the prevention and treatment of oesophageal reflux and irritable bowel syndrome |
ITMI20091358A1 (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-01-30 | Indena Spa | COMPOSITIONS BASED ON LIPOPHILUS EXTRACT OF ZINGIBER OFFICINAL AND CYNARA SCOLYMUS EXTRACT FOR THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF EXOPHAGEAL REFLOW AND IRRITABLE COLON SYNDROME |
WO2012130351A1 (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-10-04 | Maria Clementine Martin Klosterfrau Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh | Composition for use for digestive problems |
WO2016041826A1 (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-03-24 | Alfa Wassermann Spa | Therapeutic and nutritional compositions for functional gastrointestinal disorders. |
IT201700082310A1 (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-20 | Gianfranco Caramelli | "Treatment of complex gastrointestinal symptoms associated with IBS (Irritable bowel syndrome) with microencapsulated Peppermint essential oil associated with natural principles" |
Citations (2)
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US6613362B2 (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2003-09-02 | Renew Life Formulas, Inc. | Herbal formulation which acts as an intestinal bowel soother |
US20060115468A1 (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2006-06-01 | Kara Morrison | Dietary supplement for treating and preventing gastrointestinal disorders |
-
2007
- 2007-12-19 AU AU2007335255A patent/AU2007335255A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-12-19 WO PCT/AU2007/001968 patent/WO2008074080A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6613362B2 (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2003-09-02 | Renew Life Formulas, Inc. | Herbal formulation which acts as an intestinal bowel soother |
US20060115468A1 (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2006-06-01 | Kara Morrison | Dietary supplement for treating and preventing gastrointestinal disorders |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
HERLFORIBS.COM: "Heather's Tummy Tamers Data Sheet", HEATHER & CO., PEPPERMINT CAPSULES, 29 October 2006 (2006-10-29), Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.web.archive.org/web/20061029154643> * |
NUTRASANUS: "Peppermint Gels. Data sheet", 11 July 2006 (2006-07-11), Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.web.archive.org/web/20060711175859> * |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101762388B1 (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2017-07-28 | 인데나 에스.피.에이 | Compositions comprising a lipophilic extract of Zingiber officinale and an extract of Cynara scolymus, which are useful for the prevention and treatment of oesophageal reflux and irritable bowel syndrome |
JP2012515716A (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2012-07-12 | インデナ エッセ ピ ア | Composition comprising ginger lipophilic extract and artichoke extract useful for prevention and treatment of esophageal reflux and irritable bowel syndrome |
RU2521250C2 (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2014-06-27 | Индена С.П.А. | Compositions containing lipophilic extract of zingiber officinale and extract of cynara scolymus used for preventing and treating gastroesophageal reflux and inflammatory bowel syndrome |
AU2010206327B2 (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2015-06-04 | Indena S.P.A. | Compositions comprising a lipophilic extract of Zingiber officinale and an extract of Cynara scolymus, which are useful for the prevention and treatment of oesophageal reflux and irritable bowel syndrome |
WO2010083968A1 (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-29 | Indena S.P.A. | Compositions comprising a lipophilic extract of zingiber officinale and an extract of cynara scolymus, which are useful for the prevention and treatment of oesophageal reflux and irritable bowel syndrome |
US10220065B2 (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2019-03-05 | Indena S.P.A. | Compositions comprising a lipophilic extract of zingiber officinale and an extract of cynara scolymus, which are useful for the prevention and treatment of oesophageal reflux and irritable bowel syndrome |
ITMI20091358A1 (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-01-30 | Indena Spa | COMPOSITIONS BASED ON LIPOPHILUS EXTRACT OF ZINGIBER OFFICINAL AND CYNARA SCOLYMUS EXTRACT FOR THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF EXOPHAGEAL REFLOW AND IRRITABLE COLON SYNDROME |
WO2012130351A1 (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-10-04 | Maria Clementine Martin Klosterfrau Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh | Composition for use for digestive problems |
WO2016041826A1 (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-03-24 | Alfa Wassermann Spa | Therapeutic and nutritional compositions for functional gastrointestinal disorders. |
CN106793822A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2017-05-31 | 意大利阿尔法韦士曼制药公司 | For the composition for the treatment of and the nutrition of functional gastrointestina disorder |
US10258657B2 (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2019-04-16 | Alfasigma S.P.A. | Therapeutic and nutritional compositions for functional gastrointestinal disorders |
EA033297B1 (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2019-09-30 | Альфасигма С.П.А. | Therapeutic and nutritional compositions for functional gastrointestinal disorders |
IT201700082310A1 (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-20 | Gianfranco Caramelli | "Treatment of complex gastrointestinal symptoms associated with IBS (Irritable bowel syndrome) with microencapsulated Peppermint essential oil associated with natural principles" |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU2007335255A1 (en) | 2008-06-26 |
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