Description REFRIGERATOR WITH A DISPENSER
Technical Field
[1] The present invention relates to a refrigerator with a dispenser, and more particularly, to a refrigerator with a dispenser that can easily supply oold water through the dispenser, by forming a switch oooperating with a cold water outlet at an ice outlet side. Background Art
[2] Fig. 1 is a view illustrating a refrigerator with a dispenser disclosed in Korea Laid-
Open Patent Official Gazette 2001-0107286. The refrigerator 100 includes the dispenser 120 on a freezing chamber door 110. The dispenser 120 has operation levers 140 and a support 150 on an outlet region 130.
[3] Fig. 2 is a view illustrating a refrigerator with a dispenser disclosed in Korea Laid-
Open Patent Official Gazette 2003-0050929. The refrigerator 200 includes the dispenser 220 on a refrigerating chamber door 210.
[4] Fig. 3 is a view illustrating another example of the conventional refrigerator with a dispenser. The refrigerator 300 includes a freezing chamber 310 and a refrigerating chamber 320. An ice maker 330 is installed in the freezing chamber 310, and the dispenser 350 is installed on a freezing chamber door 340. A flow path 3.60 is formed to supply water to the ice maker 330 and the dispenser 350, and connected to an . external water supply source (not shown). A first valve 370, a filter 380 and a second valve 390 are disposed on the flow path 360. The first valve 370 controls water supply from the external water supply source to the.refiigerator 300, the filter 380 filters water, and the second valve 390 controls water supply to the ice maker 330 and the dispenser 350. The first valve 370 and the second vale 390 are controlled by a control unit (not shown) of the refrigerator 300. The flow path 360 includes a flow path 361 for supplying water to the dispenser 350. Water flowing through the flow path 361 is cooled by heat exchange with the freezing chamber 310, and discharged through an outlet 362 of the flow path 361 or an outlet region 351 of the dispenser 350.
[5] Fig. 4 is a view illustrating yet another example of the conventional refrigerator with the dispenser. In addition to the configuration of Fig. 3, the refrigerator 400 includes an operation panel 410 and an ice maker 420. The operation panel 410 includes a display 411 and a button 412. The ice maker 420 is connected to an outlet region 451 through a passage 421. When the user selects oold water by using the
button 412 and presses an operation lever 452, oold water is discharged through an outlet 462. When the user selects cubic ice or flake ice by using the button 412 and presses the operation lever 452, cubic ice or flake ice is discharged through an outlet 422. Examples of the above refrigerator have been disclosed in Korea Laid-Open Patent Official Gazettes 2005-0117830 and 2006-0062146.
[6] Fig. 5 is a view illustrating a refrigerator with a dispenser disclosed in Korea
Registered Patent Official Gazette 0629573. Dfferently from the refrigerator of Fig. 1 , the refrigerator 500 includes a pad type button 510 instead cf the operation lever 140. The user selects cold water or ice through the operation panel 520, and presses the button 510 with a cup (not shown), thereby obtaining cold water or ice.
[7] Figs. 6 and 7 are views illustrating a dispenser structure for a refrigerator disclosed in Korea. Laid-Open Patent Official Gazette 2006-0034110, especially, an ice bank 610 . connected to the dispenser structure to contain ice. The ice bank 610 includes transfer screws 611 and 612 for transferring ice, and cutters 613 and 614 disposed at the front portion of the transfer screws 61.1 and 612, for cutting ice into different sizes. The cut ice is discharged to an outlet region 630 through a passage 620.
[8] Figs. 8 and 9 are views illustrating a dispenser for a refrigerator disclosed in Korea .
Laid-Open Patent Official Gazette 2006-0048154. In Fig. 8, a ωld water supply unit 820 having a oold water outlet 810 is disposed in an outlet region 830 in the dispenser 800. In Fig. 9, the ωld water supply unit 820 having the ωld water outlet 810 is slidably protruded from the outlet region 830 in the dispenser 800. Even if a container 840 for containing ωld water is too big to enter the outlet region 830, cold water can be supplied to the ωntainer 840.
[9] Besides the above examples, various types of refrigerators with dispensers have been suggested. However, the refrigerator with the dispenser still needs to be improved to satisfy the needs of the user. Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem
[10] The present invention is achieved under considering the above problems. An object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator with a dispenser.
[11] Another object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator with a dispenser which allows the user to easily take out a liquid without performing a special operation or deeply putting his/her hand into the dispenser.
[12] Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator with a
dispenser which can use a housing of an ice outlet as an installation space of a switch cooperating with a oold water outlet.
[13] Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator with a dispenser which can overcome a width direction limit of the dispenser.
[14] Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator with a dispenser which can overcome a height direction limit of the dispenser.
[15] Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator with a dispenser which can overcome a problem in dispenser design caused by an ice maker.
[16] Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator with a dispenser which can overcome a problem in dispenser design caused by installing two outlets in the length direction of the refrigerator.
[17] Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator with a dispenser which can overcome a problem in dispenser design caused by forming a liquid outlet to be movable.
[18] Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator with a dispenser which can supply ice and/or ωld water to a container which cannot enter a dispenser cavity. Technical Solution
[19] There is provided a refrigerator with a dispenser, wherein the dispenser includes: a solid outlet for discharging a solid; a liquid switch used for discharging a liquid; and a housing for the solid outlet provided with a surface, at which the liquid switch is installed. Through this configuration, the user caii easily take out the liquid without performing a special operation or deeply putting his/her hand into the dispenser, and the housing for the solid outlet can be used as the installation space of the switch. Preferably, the liquid and the solid are cold water and ice. However, any kinds of liquids and solids that can be contained in the refrigerator can be used.
[20] In another aspect of the present invention, the dispenser further includes a liquid outlet disposed in front of the liquid switch and cooperating with the liquid switch to discharge the liquid.
[21] In another aspect of the present invention, the liquid switch is disposed below the liquid outlet. It is sufficient that at least part <£ the liquid switch is disposed below the liquid outlet. The person skilled in this field must keep this point of view in understanding the positional relationship of the elements of the present invention.
[22] In another aspect of the present invention, the liquid outlet is disposed movably to the front of the refrigerator.
[23] In another aspect of the present invention, the liquid switch, the housing and the liquid outlet are disposed movably to the front of the refrigerator, maintaining intervals from one another.
[24] In another aspect of the present invention, the dispenser fitrther includes a dispenser cavity forming a ooncave space, the bottom end of the dispenser cavity being disposed below the solid outlet and wherein the surface of the housing is protruded into the dispenser cavity.
[25] In another aspect of the present invention, the dispenser fiirther includes a solid switch disposed behind the solid outlet at the dispenser cavity, and cooperating with the solid outlet.
[26] In another aspect of the present invention, the refrigerator with the dispenser farther includes: a door on which the dispenser is disposed; an ice maker disposed above the dispenser; and an operation panel provided on the door at a side of the dispenser and used for operating the dispenser. Through this configuration, it is possible to overcom a height limit of the dispenser caused by forming the liquid switch at the housing for the solid outlet.
[27] In another aspect of the present invention, the refrigerator with the dispenser further includes: a door on which the dispenser is disposed; an ice maker disposed above the dispenser; and an operation panel provided on the door at a side of the dispenser, used for operating the dispenser, and including a button used for discharging the liquid through the. liquid outlet. . . ' '• • • • : .
[28] . In another aspect of the present invention, the refrigerator with the dispenser fiirther includes a support positioned at the bottom end of. the dispenser cavity, and capable of protruding into the outside of the refrigerator.
[29] In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a refrigerator with a dispenser, wherein the dispenser includes: a liquid outlet discharging a liquid; and a solid outlet disposed behind the liquid outlet and discharging a solid. Through this configuration, the solid outlet and the liquid outlet are disposed not in the width direction but the depth direction of the dispenser, thereby reducing a width direction area of the dispenser on the refrigerator, especially, on a door of the refrigerator. This configuration is useful in a side by side door refrigerator, a French door refrigerator.
[30] In another aspect of the present invention, the dispenser fiirther includes a liquid switch disposed between the liquid outlet and the solid outlet, and cooperating with the liquid outlet.
[31] In another aspect of the present invention, the dispenser fiirther includes: a liquid
switch disposed between the liquid outlet and the solid outlet, and cooperating with the liquid outlet; and a solid switch disposed behind the solid outlet, and cooperating with the solid outlet.
[32] In another aspect of the present invention, the dispenser fiirther includes: a housing for the solid outlet; and a liquid switch disposed on the housing and cooperating with the liquid outlet.
[33] In another aspect of the present invention, the dispenser fiirther includes; a liquid switch disposed between the liquid outlet and the solid outlet, and cooperating with the liquid outlet; a solid switch cooperating with the solid outlet; and a dispenser cavity ac- Qomodating at least the solid switch. The liquid outlet can be disposed in the dispenser cavity, on the front end of the dispenser cavity, or in front of the dispenser cavity over the door (of course, it can be deemed as expansion of the dispenser cavity), or . protruded into the dispenser cavity..
[34] . In another aspect of the present invention, the dispenser fiirther includes: a liquid switch disposed between the liquid outlet and the solid outlet, and cooperating with the liquid outlet; and a dispenser cavity acωmodating at least the solid outlet and the refrigerator fiirther includes an operation panel disposed at a side of the dispenser cavity and used for operating the refrigerator.
[35] ■ In another aspect of the present invention, the refrigerator with the dispenser fiirther -' • '■ includes: a door on which the dispenser is disposed; an ice maker disposed above the dispenser; and an operation panel disposed on the door at a side of the dispenser and used fc>r. operating the refrigerator..
[36] .In another aspect of the present invention, the dispenser fiirther includes: a housing for.the solid, outlet; a liquid switch disposed on the housing and cooperating with the liquid outlet; a solid switch disposed behind the solid outlet and cooperating with the solid outlet; and a dispenser cavity acωmodating at least the solid switch and the refrigerator includes an ice maker above the dispenser. The liquid outlet, the liquid switch, the solid outlet and the solid switch are sequentially disposed from the ice maker side along the length direction of the refrigerator.
[37] In another aspect of the present invention, the dispenser fiirther includes: a housing for the solid outlet; a liquid switch disposed at the housing and cooperating with the liquid outlet; a solid switch disposed behind the solid outlet and cooperating with the solid outlet; and a dispenser cavity acoomodating at least the solid switch. The liquid outlet, the liquid switch, the solid outlet and the solid switch are sequentially deposed along the depth direction of the refrigerator and spaced apart from one another.
[38] In another aspect of the present invention, the dispenser fiirther includes: a housing for the solid outlet; a liquid switch disposed at the housing and oooperating with the liquid outlet; a solid switch disposed behind the solid outlet and cooperating with the solid outlet; a dispenser cavity acoomodating at least the solid switch; and a support disposed at the bottom end of the dispenser cavity. The liquid outlet and the support . are movable relatively to each other.
[39] In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a refrigerator with a dispenser, including: an ice maker disposed inside the refrigerator; a dispenser disposed outside the refrigerator, and including a first outlet, a second outlet, and a dispenser cavity accomodating at least the second outlet; and an operation panel disposed at a side of the dispenser and used for operating the refrigerator. Through this configuration, it is possibel to expand the height of the dispenser haying the two outlets even though the ice maker is provided above the dispenser. .
[40] In another aspect of the present invention, the first outlet and the second outlet are spaced apart in the length direction of the refrigerator. This configuration can appropriately oope with height expansion of the dispenser required when the two outlets are disposed along the length direction of the refrigerator.
[41] In another aspect of the present invention, the refrigerator with the dispenser farther includes two doors for defining the inside and outside of the refrigerator, the two doors being disposed in both sides of the refrigerator with respect to the length direction of the refrigerator, and the dispenser is disposed at one of the. two doors.
[42] . • ' . In another aspect of the present invention, the operation panel includes a button cooperating with at least one of the first outlet and the second outlet. Through this con- . figuration, the operation panel controls not only the operation of the refrigerator but also the operation of the dispenser.
[43] In another aspect of the present invention, the first outlet is disposed to be movable relatively to the dispenser cavity. This configuration can appropriately cope with a case in that a structure for moving the first outlet is formed at the upper portion of the dispenser.
[44] In another aspect of the present invention, the dispenser includes a housing for the second outlet, the housing being protruded into the dispenser cavity. This configuration can cope with a case in which the height expansion of the dispenser cavity is required, due to the protrusion of the housing into the dispenser cavity.
[45] In another aspect of the present invention, the dispenser includes a first switch disposed between the first outlet and the second outlet, and cooperating with the first
outlet.
[46] In another aspect of the present invention, the dispenser includes a first switch disposed between the first outlet and the second outlet, and cooperating with the first outlet, the first outlet being disposed above the first switch.
[47] In another aspect of the present invention, the dispenser includes: a first switch disposed between the first outlet and the second outlet, and cooperating with the first outlet; and a second switch disposed behind the second outlet and cooperating with the second outlet. The first outlet, the first switch, the second outlet and the second switch are spaced apart from the ice maker side, respectively.
[48] In another aspect of the present invention, the dispenser includes: a first switch
. disposed between the first outlet and the second outlet, and cooperating with the first outlet; a second switch disposed behind the second outlet and cooperating with the second outlet; and a housing for the second outlet, the housing being protruded into the dispenser cavity. The operation panel includes a button cooperating with at least one of . the first outlet and the second outlet. The first outlet, the first switch, the second outlet and the second switch are spaced apart from the ice maker side, respectively.
[49] In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a refrigerator with a dispenser, wherein the dispenser includes: a liquid outlet for discharging a liquid; and two switches two switches disposed below, the liquid outlet and including a liquid switch used for discharging the liquid through the liquid outlet, the two switches being ' spaced apart along the length direction of the refrigerator.. Here, the present invention ' is described in the viewpoint of the two switches. Through this ωhfiguration, the user . can easily take out the liquid through the liquid outlet by using the liquid switch, and take out ice by using the other switch. The other switch can also be cooperating with the liquid outlet.
[50] In another aspect of the present invention, the two switches are spaced apart in the depth direction of the refrigerator.
[51] In another aspect of the present invention, the liquid outlet is disposed to be movable relatively to at least one of the two switches.
, [52] In another aspect of the present invention, the two switches are disposed behind the liquid outlet.
[53] In another aspect of the present invention, the dispenser further includes a dispenser cavity for forming a concave space, the bottom end of the dispenser cavity being disposed below the liquid outlet, and at least one of the two switches is disposed in the dispenser cavity.
[54] In another aspect of the present invention, the dispenser fiirther includes a solid • outlet for discharging a solid, and one of the two switches discharges the solid through the solid outlet.
[55] In another aspect cf the present invention, the dispenser fiirther includes a solid outlet for discharging a solid, and one of the two switches is disposed in front of the solid outlet. .
[56] In another aspect of the present invention, the dispenser fiirther includes a solid outlet for discharging a solid, and one of the two switches is disposed between the liquid outlet and the solid outlet.
[57] In another aspect of the present invention, the refrigerator with the dispenser includes: a door at which the dispenser is disposed; an ice maker disposed above the dispenser; and an operation panel disposed on the door at a side of the dispenser and used for operating the dispenser. .
[58] In another aspect of the present invention, the dispenser fiirther includes: a dispenser cavity forming a concave space, the bottom end of the dispenser cavity being disposed below the liquid outlet; and a solid outlet for discharging a solid. One of the two switches is disposed between the liquid outlet and the solid outlet in the dispenser cavity, and the other of the two switches is disposed behind the solid outlet. Also, One of the two switches discharges the solid through the solid outlet.
[59] In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a refrigerator with a dispenser, including: an ice maker disposed inside the refrigerator; and a dispenser disposed outside the refrigerator and including a first outlet, a second outlet, a . dispenser cavity for housing at least the second outlet, and a first switch disposed between the first outlet and the second outlet and cooperating with the first outlet. This configuration means that an object discharged through the first outlet is not necessarily a liquid. It also means that one of the essential characteristics of the present invention relates to the outer structure of a dispenser for the refrigerator which includes the two outlets, and the switch disposed between the two outlets and cooperating with one of the two outlets.
[60] In another aspect of the present invention, the dispenser fiirther includes a second switch disposed behind the first outlet in the dispenser cavity, and cooperating with the second outlet.
[61] In another aspect of the present invention, the second outlet is disposed below the first outlet.
[62] In another aspect of the present invention, the second outlet is disposed below the
first switch. Here, it is sufficient that a part of the first switch is disposed below the second outlet. [63] In another aspect of the present invention, the dispenser fiirther includes a housing for the second outlet and protruded into the dispenser cavity, at which the first switch is disposed. [64] In another aspect of the present invention, the first switch is disposed between the first outlet and the second outlet from the ice. maker side along the length direction of the refrigerator. . .
[65] In another aspect of the present invention, the first outlet, the first switch, the second outlet and the seωnd switch are sequentially disposed from the ice maker side along the length direction of the refrigerator. [66] In another aspect of the present invention, the first outlet, the first switch, the seωnd outlet and the second. switch are sequentially disposed along the length direction and the depth direction of the refrigerator. [67] In another aspect of the present invention, the dispenser fiirther includes a seωnd switch disposed above the first outlet and cooperating with the first outlet. [68] In another aspect of the present invention, the first outlet is movable relatively to at least one of the first switch, the seωnd outlet and the seωnd switch. [69] In another aspect of the present invention, the dispenser fiirther includes a support movable relatively to the dispenser cavity. .
[70] In another aspect of the present invention, the dispenser fiirther includes a support
. for opening and closing the dispenser cavity. . [71] In another aspect of the present invention, the first outlet is disposed at the dispenser so that the outlet direction is adjustable with respect to the dispenser cavity. [72] In another aspect of the present invention, the first outlet is provided with a handle for adjusting the outlet direction. [73] In another aspect of the present invention, the dispenser fiirther includes a seωnd switch disposed at a side of the dispenser cavity and cooperating with the seωnd outlet.
Advantageous Effects [74] According to a refrigerator with a dispenser of the present invention, the user can easily take out the liquid without performing the special operation or deeply putting his/her hand into the dispenser. [75] Also, according to a refrigerator with a dispenser of the present invention, it is possible to use the housing of the ice outlet as the installation space of the switch ω-
operating with the cold water outlet. [76] Also, according to a refrigerator with a dispenser of the present invention, it is posssible to overcome the width direction limit of the dispenser. [77] Also, according to a refrigerator with a dispenser of the present invention, it is possible to overcome the height direction limit of the dispenser. [78] Also, according to a refrigerator with a dispenser of the present invention, it is possible to overcome the problem in dispenser design caused by the ice maker. [79] Also, according to a refrigerator with a dispenser of the present invention, it is possible to overcome the problem in dispenser design generated by forming the two outlets along the length direction. . .
[80] Also, according to a refrigerator with a dispenser of the present invention, it is possible to overcome the problem in dispenser design caused by forming, the liquid outlet to be movable. [81] Also, according to a refrigerator with a dispenser of the present invention, it is possible to supply ice and/or cold water to the container which cannot enter the dispenser cavity.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[82] Fig. 1 is a view illustrating a refrigerator with a dispenser disclosed in Korea Laid-
Open Patent Official Gazette.2001-0107286; [83] Fig. 2 is a view illustrating a refrigerator with a dispenser;disclosed in Korea Laid-
Opeh Patent Official Gazette 2003-0050929; : [84] Fig. 3 is a view illustrating another example of the conventional refrigerator with the dispenser; [85] Fig.4 is a view illustrating yet another example of the conventional refrigerator with the dispenser; [86] Fig. 5 is a view illustrating a refrigerator with a dispenser disclosed in Korea
Registered Patent Official Gazette 0629573 ; [87] Figs. 6 and 7 are views illustrating a dispenser structure for a refrigerator disclosed in Korea Laid-Open Patent Official Gazette 2006-0034110; [88] Figs. 8 and 9 are views illustrating a dispenser for a refrigerator disclosed in Korea
Laid-Open Patent Official Gazette 2006-0048154; [89] Figs. 10 to 12 are views illustrating a refrigerator in accordance with the present invention; [90] Fig. 13 is a block diagram for explaining a method of operating a refrigerator in accordance with the present invention;
[91] Figs. 14 and 15 are views illustrating another refrigerator in accordance with the present invention;
[92] Fig. 16 is a view illustrating yet another refrigerator in accordance with the present invention;
[93] Fig. 17 is a view illustrating yet another refrigerator in accordance with the present invention; .. ■ ■ .
[94] Fig. 18 is a view illustrating yet another refrigerator in accordance with the present invention;
[95] Fig. 19 is a view illustrating yet another refrigerator in accordance with the present invention; and
[96] Fig. 20 is a view illustrating yet another refrigerator in accordance with the present invention;
[97] Fig. 21 is a view illustrating yet another refrigerator in accordance with the present invention;
[98] Fig. 22 is a view illustrating yet another refrigerator in accordance with the present invention. Mode for the Invention
[99] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings ..
[100] . Figs. 10 to 12 are views illustrating a refrigerator in accordance with the present invention. The refrigerator 10 includes a freezing chamber 20, a freezing chamber door 21 for opening and closing the freezing chamber 20, a refrigerating chamber 30, and a refrigerating chamber door 31 for opening and closing the refrigerating chamber 30; An ice maker 40 is installed in the freezing chamber 20, the dispenser 50 is installed , on the freezing chamber door 21, and an operation panel 60 for operating the refrigerator 10 is installed on the freezing chamber door 21 at one side of the dispenser 50. . .
[101] The refrigerator 10 includes a flow path 70 for supplying water from an external water supply source (not shown) to the refrigerator 10. A first valve 71, a filter 72, a seωnd valve 72 and a heat exchange unit 74 are formed on the flow path 70. The first valve 71 controls water supply to the refrigerator 10, the filter 72 filters water, and the seωnd valve 73 controls water supply to the ice maker 40 and the heat exchange unit 74. Water is cooled by heat exchange in the heat exchange unit 74 disposed at the refrigerating chamber 30 side. Ice made by the ice maker 40 and cold water made by the heat exchange unit 74 are discharged through the dispenser 50. The heat exchange unit
74 does not have to be installed in the refrigerating chamber 30. That is, the heat exchange unit 74 can be positioned in any part of the refrigerator 10 so far as it can make cold water by heat exchange with oool air in the refrigerator 10. Here, the ice maker 40 may have only an ice tray 41. The ice maker 40 can include an ice transfer unit (not shown) for automatically transferring ice to the dispenser 50, and also include a breaking means such as a cutter (not shown) for supplying cubic ice and flake ice. If. the ice maker 40 includes only the ice tray 41, the user has to supply ice to an ice bank (not shown) connected to the dispenser 50. . .
[102] The dispenser 50 includes a dispenser cavity 51 which is a ωncave space. An outlet
52 for discharging oold water is formed on the top end of. the dispenser cavity 51, an outlet 53 for discharging ice is formed behind the outlet 52, and a housing 54 for the outlet 53 is protruded into the dispenser cavity 51. A button type switch 55 for discharging oold water through the outlet 52 is formed on one surface of the housing 54. A pad type switch 56 for discharging ice through the outlet 53 is formed on the rear surface of the dispenser cavity 51. A support 57 on which a ωntainer such as a cup can be put is installed on the bottom end of the dispenser cavity 51. Valves 58 and 59 are formed on the outlets 52 and 53, respectively, for controlling discharge of oold water and ice from the outlets 52 and 53. In the length (height) direction of the refrigerator 10, the outlet 52, the switch 55, the outlet 53 and the switch 56 are disposed from the ice maker side 40. In the depth direction of the refrigerator 10, the outlet 52, the switch . 55, the outlet 53 and the switch 56 are disposed toward the dispenser cavity 51. By this configuration, as shown in Figs. 11 and 12, the user can easily take out oold water through the outlet 52 by pressing the switch 55 with a cup 80 (instead of operating the operation panel 60 and bringing the.cup 80 to the switch 56). On the other hand, when the user needs ice, he/she takes out ice through the outlet 53 by pressing the switch 56 with the cup 80. The user can take out oold water by using the switch 55, and then take out ice by using the switch 56. That is, the user can be easily supplied with ωld water and ice without operating the operation panel 60. The outlet 52 is not essentially disposed on the top end of the dispenser cavity 51. The outlet 52 can be slightly protruded into the dispenser cavity 51. The outlet 53 for discharging ice can be formed to discharge oold water. Each of the switches 55 and 56 receives the contact of the user mostly by the cup 80 in a mechanical mode, converts the mechanical contact into an electrical signal, and transmits the electrical signal to a control unit (not shown) of the refrigerator 10. The switches 55 and 56 can be comprised of mechanical switches, buttons or levers. Especially, the switch 56 can be formed in a lever type. In addition,
ice and/or oold water can be discharged through the outlet 53 and flake ice can be discharged through the outlet 52, by modifying and/or changing the connection structure of the ice maker 40, the heat exchange unit 74 and the dispenser 50.
[103] The operation panel 60 includes a display 61 for displaying the state or status of the refrigerator 10, various buttons 62 for operating the refrigerator 10 such as a button 63 for selecting cubic ice or flake ice, a button 64 for discharging cold water through the outlet 52, a button 65 for discharging ice through the outlet 53, and a button 66 for selecting one of cold water, cubic ice and flake ice to be discharged through the outlet 53 (refer to Fig. 11). It is possible to form one button to perform the above fiinctions. The operation panel 60 can be disposed over the dispenser 50 or the dispenser cavity 51. In Fig, 10, the operation panel 60 is disposed at one side of the dispenser 50. This configuration can appropriately cope with a spatial limit of the freezing chamber door 21 caused by the existence of the ice maker 40, the existence of the two outlets 52 and 53 formed in the length direction, the need for the heihgt expansion of the dispenser cavity 50, the existence of a storing chamber formed at the lower portion of the freezing chamber 20 (French door refrigerator), the expansion necessity of the dispenser cavity 51 by the housing 54 and the switch 55, and/or so on.
[104] Fig. 13 is a block diagram for explaining a method of operating a refrigerator in accordance with the present invention. A control unit 90. receives inputs of the buttons 62 to 66, operates a refrigerating cycle 91, and displays the operation state of the refrigerator 10 on the display 61. The control unit 90 makes cold water and ice by controlling a first valve 71 and a second valve 72. After making cold water and ice, when the control unit 90 receives an input from the switch 55, the control unit 90 opens the valve 58 of the outlet 52 and supplies oold. water through the. outlet 52. When the control unit 90 receives an input from the switch 56, the control unit 90 opens the valve 59 of the outlet 53 and supplies ice through the outlet 53.
[105] Figs. 14 and 15 are views illustrating yet another refrigerator in accordance with the present invention. A housing 91 for the outlet 52 is slidably formed and protruded to the front of the freezing chamber door 21. As the housing 91 moves,, the outlet 52 also moves to the front. It is thus easy to supply cold water to a container having a larger width than the dispenser cavity 51. In this case, in order to supply cold water from the flow path 70 (refer to Fig. 10) to the outlet 52, a channel 92 can be formed at the rear side of the outlet 52 to include the original position A of the outlet 52. When the outlet 52 moves to the front, cold water is supplied from the flow path 70 to the channel 92, and then supplied to a cup through the outlet 52. The flow path 70 and the outlet 52
can be connected by a pleated hose. The housing 91 can be formed to automatically or manually move. The housing 91 and the housing 54 can be incorporated with each other, so that the outlet 52, the housing 54, the switch 55 and the outlet 53 can move together. If the outlet 53 and the housing 54 are disconnected, the outlet 52, the housing 54 and the switch 55 can move together. A button 93 can be formed at the upper portion of the housing 91, for supplying cold water to a cup put on the support 57. As discussed below, preferably, the support 57 can be protruded to the front.
[106] Fig. 16 is a view illustrating yet another refrigerator in accordance with the present invention. The support 57 is slidably formed and protruded to the front of the freezing chamber door 21 (refer to Fig. 10). By this configuration, the space of the dispenser cavity 51 is expanded, and the container is stably supported. The conventional dispenser also suggests the slidable support. However, in accordance with the present invention, the outlet 52 is coupled to the dispenser structure disposed at the front portion of the dispenser cavity 51. Therefore, the container which cannot enter the dispenser cavity 51 is put on the protruded support 57, and stably supplied with cold water.
[107] Fig. 17 is a view illustrating yet another refrigerator in accordance with the present invention. The housing 91 for the outlet 52 and the support 57 are slidably formed and protruded to the front of the freezing chamber door 21 (refer to Fig. 10). By this configuration, the space of the dispenser cavity 51 having a limited width (especially, when the operation panel 60 is disposed at its one side). can be freely expanded, and the container can be put on the support 57 and supplied with, cold water by using the button 93 (refer to Fig. 14). If the outlet.53 is movable, the button 93 and the button 66 are formed to interwork with each other,, so that the container can be put on the support 57 and supplied with ice by using the button 93.
[108] Fig. 18 is a view illustrating yet another refrigerator in accordance with the present invention. The support 57 is formed to open and close the dispenser cavity 51. This configuration reduces the depth of the dispenser cavity 51, expands the space of the dispenser cavity 51, improves the external appearance of the freezing chamber door 52, and prevents children from unnecessarily using the dispenser 50.
[109] Fig. 19 is a view illustrating yet another refrigerator in accordance with the present invention. A cold water discharge direction of the outlet 52 can be controlled by a handle 52a. The effects of this configuration are maximized when the outlet 52 is disposed at the front portion or front end of the dispenser cavity 51 as in the present invention. That is, when the container which cannot enter the dispenser cavity 51 is
supported by the hand or put on the protruded support 57, the container can be easily supplied with oold water by turning the direction of the outlet 52 toward the external space by the handle 52a.
[110] Fig. 20 is a view illustrating yet another refrigerator in accordance with the present invention. A switch 56a is additionally formed at the side of the dispenser cavity 51. The switch 56a is useful when cold water and ice are supplied through the outlet 53. The user can take out ice by pressing the switch 56 with a cup by one hand, and take out ωld water by pressing the switch 56a by the other hand. It is also possible to omit the switch 56 and form the switch 56a to discharge ice. If the user presses the switch 56 not by a cup but by his/her hand, or if the user puts a cup on the support 57 and presses the switch 56, the ice discharged through the outlet 53 touches the user hand. In the case that the switch 56 is omitted and the switch 56a is formed, the user can take out ice without touch. . .
[Ill] Fig. 21 is a view illustrating yet another refrigerator in accordance with the present invention. The switch 55 is formed between the outlet 52 and the outlet 53 at the upper surface of the dispenser cavity 51. The switch 56 has the same structure.
[112] Fig. 22 is a view illustrating yet another refrigerator in accordance with the present invention. The switch is composed of a lever type and is proovided between the outlet 52 and the outlet 53 in front of the housing 54. The switch 56 is positioned at the rear surface of the dispenser cavity 51.