WO2008069067A1 - Seat belt take-up control device, seat belt take-up device, seat belt device, seat belt take-up control method, and program - Google Patents

Seat belt take-up control device, seat belt take-up device, seat belt device, seat belt take-up control method, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008069067A1
WO2008069067A1 PCT/JP2007/072919 JP2007072919W WO2008069067A1 WO 2008069067 A1 WO2008069067 A1 WO 2008069067A1 JP 2007072919 W JP2007072919 W JP 2007072919W WO 2008069067 A1 WO2008069067 A1 WO 2008069067A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
seat belt
motor
deterioration information
winding
value
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/072919
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masato Takao
Koji Tanaka
Original Assignee
Takata Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Takata Corporation filed Critical Takata Corporation
Publication of WO2008069067A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008069067A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/34Belt retractors, e.g. reels
    • B60R22/46Reels with means to tension the belt in an emergency by forced winding up
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/34Belt retractors, e.g. reels
    • B60R22/46Reels with means to tension the belt in an emergency by forced winding up
    • B60R2022/4666Reels with means to tension the belt in an emergency by forced winding up characterised by electric actuators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/48Control systems, alarms, or interlock systems, for the correct application of the belt or harness
    • B60R2022/4808Sensing means arrangements therefor
    • B60R2022/4816Sensing means arrangements therefor for sensing locking of buckle

Definitions

  • Seat belt winding control device seat belt winding device, seat belt winding device, seat belt device, seat belt winding control method, and program
  • the present invention relates to a seat belt winding control device that controls winding of a seat belt, a seat bell rod winding device, a sieve bell rod winding device, a sieve bell rod winding control method, and a program.
  • a seat (seat) of a vehicle such as an automobile is provided with a seat belt (seat belt) device for holding an occupant in the seat.
  • This seat belt device includes a belt (webbing), a buckle, a tanda plate, a retractor, and the like.
  • the retractor is a device for winding a belt (seat belt winding device).
  • the retractor is equipped with a pretensioner that moves the piston by an explosive explosive in an emergency such as a vehicle collision and pulls the belt strongly to restrain the occupant to the seat.
  • a motor retractor that includes a motor and can wind the belt by the motor.
  • the motor retractor in order to reduce power consumption, power is supplied to the motor when the belt is wound, and when the winding is completed, the power supply to the motor is stopped and the motor is stopped.
  • the motor is stopped, and then The motor should be properly controlled.
  • Patent Document 1 JP 2005-280497 A
  • the motor retractor may have lower operating efficiency due to aging of the motor and the mechanism part. In that case, the power transmission loss in the motor and the mechanism part increases, and the seat retractor is retracted.
  • the motor current value may increase.
  • the force S that is appropriately judged so that the winding is temporarily interrupted with respect to the hooking force, and the hooking force Even if it was a force load that was not detected, there was a risk that the winding would stop after it was judged to be a hooking force, a brittleness, etc.
  • the seat belt retracting speed is controlled by voltage. For this reason, when the power transmission loss in the motor or mechanism increases due to deterioration over time, the winding speed may become slow even at the same voltage value as before deterioration.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and even when the efficiency of the seat belt retracting operation by the motor is reduced, the seat belt retracting operation can be appropriately executed. It is an object to provide a belt winding control device, a seat belt winding device, a seat belt device, a seat belt winding control method, and a program. Means for solving the problem
  • a seat belt retractor includes:
  • a motor control value storage unit for storing a motor control value for controlling a motor used for winding the seat belt
  • An operation efficiency determination unit that determines whether or not the operation efficiency of the seat belt retractor has been reduced based on the deterioration information acquired by the deterioration information acquisition unit;
  • the motor control value stored in the motor control value storage unit is used to determine the operation of the seat belt retractor. To be closer to the operation when the A motor control value changing unit to be changed,
  • the motor control value stored in the motor control value storage unit is a voltage control value for controlling a voltage value of the motor that determines a winding speed of the seat belt.
  • the motor control value change unit Is stored in the motor control value storage unit so as to increase the voltage value of the motor when the operation efficiency determination unit determines that the operation efficiency of the sieve bell reel winding device has decreased. Change the voltage control value.
  • the motor control value stored in the motor control value storage unit is a hook that is a threshold value of a current value of the motor for detecting the hook of the seat belt during winding of the seat belt.
  • the motor control value changing unit is configured to store the trap stored in the motor control value storage unit when the operation efficiency determination unit determines that the operation efficiency of the sieve reel winding device has decreased. Increase the threshold for detecting the applied force and shear.
  • the motor control value stored in the motor control value storage unit is a current value for restraint that is a current value of the motor for determining the tension of the seat belt when restraining an occupant
  • the motor control value changing unit is configured to store the restraint stored in the motor control value storage unit when the operation efficiency determination unit determines that the operation efficiency of the sieve bell kite winding device has decreased. Increase the current value.
  • the deterioration information acquisition unit acquires the number of operations of the sheet belt take-up device as deterioration information
  • the operation efficiency determination unit determines that the operation efficiency of the seat belt retractor has decreased when the number of operations acquired by the deterioration information acquisition unit exceeds a predetermined number.
  • the deterioration information acquisition unit acquires a use time of the seat belt retractor as deterioration information
  • the operation efficiency determination unit determines that the operation efficiency of the seat belt retractor has decreased when the usage time acquired by the deterioration information acquisition unit has exceeded a predetermined time. For example, the deterioration information acquisition unit acquires a value of the inrush current of the motor as deterioration information,
  • the operation efficiency determination unit determines whether or not the operation efficiency of the seat belt retractor has decreased based on the value of the inrush current acquired by the deterioration information acquisition unit.
  • the deterioration information acquisition unit acquires the current value of the motor during winding of the seat belt as deterioration information
  • the operation efficiency determination unit determines whether or not the operation efficiency of the seat belt retractor has decreased based on the current value acquired by the deterioration information acquisition unit.
  • the seat belt winding control device includes a supply voltage value acquisition unit that acquires a supply voltage value supplied to the seat belt winding device;
  • a supply voltage value determination unit for determining whether or not the supply voltage value acquired by the supply voltage value acquisition unit is smaller than a predetermined voltage value
  • the voltage control value stored in the motor control value storage unit is changed so as to increase the voltage value of the motor when the supply voltage value determination unit determines that the supply voltage value is smaller than a predetermined voltage value. And a voltage control value changing unit.
  • an ambient temperature acquisition unit that acquires an ambient temperature of the seat belt retractor
  • a temperature determining unit for determining whether or not the ambient temperature acquired by the ambient temperature acquiring unit is higher than a predetermined temperature
  • Voltage control value change for changing the voltage control value stored in the motor control value storage unit so as to decrease the voltage value of the motor when the temperature determination unit determines that the ambient temperature is higher than a predetermined temperature.
  • the seat belt retractor according to the second aspect of the present invention provides:
  • a winding mechanism that winds up the seat belt using the rotation of the motor; a motor control value storage that stores a motor control value for controlling the motor; and deterioration information of the winding mechanism A deterioration information acquisition unit; Based on the deterioration information acquired by the deterioration information acquisition unit, an operation efficiency determination unit for determining whether or not the efficiency of the seat belt winding operation has decreased, and
  • the motor control value stored in the motor control value storage unit is used as the efficiency of the seat belt winding operation.
  • a motor control value changing unit that changes so that it approaches the operation when the
  • the seat belt device according to the third aspect of the present invention provides:
  • a seat belt retractor comprising a seat belt retractor, connected to the other end of the seat belt, and retracting the seat belt;
  • An engagement member through which the seat belt is threaded and slidably supported
  • a knock nose that is disposed on the side facing the fixing member across the sheet and engages with the engaging member
  • a guide member disposed above the fixing member, through which the seat belt is passed, and for slidably supporting the seat belt;
  • the seat belt winding control device includes:
  • Motor control value storage means for storing a motor control value for controlling a motor used for winding the seat belt
  • An operating efficiency determining means for determining whether or not the operating efficiency of the seat belt retractor is lowered based on the deterioration information acquired by the deterioration information acquiring means;
  • the motor control value stored in the motor control value storage unit is used as the operation of the seat belt retractor.
  • the motor control value changing means section to be changed so that the operating efficiency is lowered! / ,! Is provided.
  • a seat belt winding control method includes:
  • the initial value of the motor control value for controlling the motor is set, and the operation of the seat belt retractor is not reduced in operating efficiency.
  • a motor control value change step for changing to a change value to approximate the operation of
  • a program according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is:
  • An operation efficiency determination step for determining whether or not the operation efficiency of the seat belt retractor has decreased based on the deterioration information acquired in the deterioration information acquisition step;
  • a motor control value for controlling the motor stored in the storage unit is obtained as the seat belt retractor.
  • the seat belt retracting operation can be appropriately executed even when the efficiency of the seat belt retracting operation by the motor is reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration example of a seat belt device including a retractor according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration example of a retractor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a controller and a connection state thereof in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a data structure of a control parameter set value table in the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a data structure of a set value change condition table in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration example of an ECU having a control parameter adjustment unit in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a control parameter adjustment process in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a controller and a connection state thereof in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a data structure of a set value change condition table in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a data structure of a set value change condition table in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of a data structure of a set value change condition table in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a controller and a connection state thereof in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a data structure example of a control parameter adjustment table in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a controller and a connection state thereof in the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a data structure of a control parameter adjustment table in the sixth embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows a construction example.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating a configuration example of a seat belt device including a retractor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the seat belt device is provided in the seat of the vehicle. As shown in the drawing, the retractor 1, the benolet 2, the benolet anchor 3, the guide anchor 4, the tanda plate 5, the knock nore 6 And get rid of.
  • the retractor 1 is a device that winds up the belt 2, and is fixed inside the side surface of the vehicle body.
  • the retractor 1 is a motor retractor that includes a motor and can take up the belt 2 with the power of the motor.
  • the belt 2 is for restraining an occupant to the seat, and one end is attached to the retractor 1.
  • the belt anchor 3 is for fixing one end of the belt 2 to the floor (or seat) of the vehicle body, and is attached to the end of the belt 2 opposite to the end where the retractor 1 is attached. ing.
  • the guide anchor 4 is for folding the belt 2 in the vicinity of the occupant's shoulder.
  • the belt 2 is passed through, and the belt 2 is slidably supported and fixed to the side surface of the vehicle.
  • the tanda plate 5 is engaged with the buckle 6 when the occupant wears the seat belt, and is slidably supported by the belt 2 folded back by the guide anchor 4.
  • the knock 6 is fixed to the seat (or the floor of the vehicle body), and the tongue plate 5 is engaged in a detachable manner in the vicinity of the waist of the occupant.
  • the knock 6 detects whether the seat belt is attached or released by detecting engagement with the tanda plate 5.
  • Sensor 7 is provided.
  • the seat belt mounting sensor 7 outputs the detected signal to the retractor 1 via the cord.
  • the occupant When the occupant is seated, the occupant pulls out the belt 2 from the retractor 1 and inserts the tanda plate 5 into the buckle 6 to fix it. As a result, the seat belt is attached to the occupant, and the occupant is restrained to the seat by the seat belt.
  • the retractor 1 detects that the seat belt has been released based on a signal from the seat belt attachment sensor 7, and drives the motor to wind up the belt 2 drawn from the retractor 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration example of the retractor 1 according to the present embodiment.
  • Retractor 1 is frame 11 and sufu as shown. It has a single pin 12, a spring rod, a motor 14, a power transmission mechanism 15 and a controller 16.
  • the frame 11 is a framework of the retractor 1 and is substantially U-shaped.
  • the spool 12 is for winding up the belt 2, and is wound around the belt 2 and is rotatably supported by the frame 11.
  • the belt 2 is wound around the retractor 1 as the spool 12 rotates.
  • the spring portion 13 constantly biases the spool 12 in the winding direction by a spring force, is supported by the frame 11, and is connected to the spool 12 via the power transmission mechanism portion 15.
  • the motor 14 is an electric motor for rotating the spool 12 and is supported by the frame 11.
  • the power transmission mechanism 15 is for shifting the power of the motor 14 and transmitting it to the spool 12 and is supported by the frame 11.
  • the power transmission mechanism 15 includes a spool-side pulley fixed to the rotating shaft of the spool 12, a motor-side pulley fixed to the rotating shaft of the motor 14, a timing belt for connecting both pulleys, etc. The rotation of the motor 14 is transmitted to the spool 12.
  • the controller 16 is for controlling the drive of the motor 14 and is supported by the frame 11.
  • the controller 16 is connected to a motor 14, a power supply for supplying driving power to the motor 14, a seat belt wearing sensor 7, a collision sensor, and the like via a cord.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the controller 16 and a connection state thereof.
  • the controller 16 includes a motor driver 161, a current sensor 162, an ECU (ECU)
  • the motor driver 161 is connected to the power supply 8, and a power supply voltage is applied from the power supply 8.
  • the power source 8 is an in-vehicle battery or the like.
  • the motor driver 161 drives the motor 14 by applying a voltage to the motor 14 under the control of the ECU 163.
  • the current sensor 162 is installed between the motor driver 161 and the motor 14 and detects the value of the current flowing through the motor 14. The current sensor 162 outputs the detected current value to the ECU 163.
  • ECU163 is a motor driver according to the control parameters for controlling motor 14.
  • the ECU 163 controls the rotation of the motor 14 by a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) method. Therefore, ECU 163 generates a PWM signal having a predetermined duty ratio in accordance with the control parameter, and outputs the generated PWM signal and a control signal for instructing the rotation direction of motor 14 to motor driver 161.
  • the motor driver 161 applies a drive voltage obtained by adjusting the power supply voltage with a PWM signal to the motor 14. As a result, the motor 14 rotates at a speed based on the duty ratio, and the belt 2 is wound around the spool 12.
  • ECU 163 determines whether or not the operating efficiency of retractor 1 has decreased due to aging or the like, and adjusts (corrects) the control parameter when determining that the operating efficiency has decreased.
  • the ECU 163 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), and the like. Specifically, the control process of the motor driver 161 and the adjustment process of the control parameters by the ECU 163 are performed by temporarily storing various data using the CPU power RAM as a work area, and executing a control program stored in the ROM. This is done by executing. Note that these processes performed by the ECU 163 will be described later.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • the data storage unit 164 stores various types of information, and includes a data rewritable memory such as an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable PROM) and a flash memory. Specifically, the data storage unit 164 stores a control parameter set value table 201 and a set value change condition table 202.
  • a data rewritable memory such as an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable PROM) and a flash memory.
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable PROM
  • flash memory Specifically, the data storage unit 164 stores a control parameter set value table 201 and a set value change condition table 202.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of the control parameter set value table 201.
  • the control parameter setting value table 201 stores control parameter setting values used for controlling the motor driver 161. As shown in the figure, the control parameter setting value table 201 sets the change level, the setting value for each control parameter, and the valid flag. Are stored in association with each other.
  • the change level is information indicating a level for changing the set value of the control parameter.
  • the EC U163 determines a decrease in the efficiency of the seat belt retracting operation by level, and changes the setting value of the control parameter according to the level. For example, the ECU 163 initially controls the motor 14 using the set value of the control parameter in the initial column. When the operating efficiency drops to some extent, the motor 14 is controlled using the set value of the control parameter in the first change column. When the operation efficiency further decreases, the ECU 163 uses the control parameter setting value in the second change column, and when the operation efficiency decreases further, the ECU 163 uses the control parameter setting value in the third change column.
  • the valid flag is 1-bit information indicating which change level control parameter setting value is currently valid. For example, a flag is set in the effective flag field of the control parameter to be used at present, and the value “1” is set. On the other hand, the value “0” is set in the valid flag field of the control parameter that should not be used at present.
  • the ECU 163 reads the control parameter setting value with the valid flag value “1” from the control parameter setting value table 201 and controls the motor 14.
  • the control parameter winding duty ratio is the speed at which retractor 1 winds belt 2
  • the voltage applied to the motor; L4 is determined by the PWM signal generated based on the setting of the winding duty ratio.
  • the current threshold value for detecting the catching force and tension is a control for stopping the winding operation by the retractor 1 when the belt 2 is caught by an occupant or the like while the belt 2 is being wound by the retractor 1. It is a control parameter.
  • the setting value of the threshold value for hooking force and detection of the current is larger than the value of the motor current when the winder 2 is wound up by the occupant and the like without the hooking force! Is set in advance.
  • Retractor 1 assumes that belt 2 has been caught by an occupant, etc. when the value S of the motor current during winding of the belt, the catching force, or the current threshold value for detection of the belt exceeds the set value. Stop the winding operation.
  • the occupant restraining current value is a control parameter for controlling the tension of the seat belt (occupant restraining tension) for restraining the occupant in an emergency such as a vehicle collision.
  • retractor 1 pulls belt 2 firmly and restrains the passenger to the seat with a constant tension of the seat belt.
  • the tension of the seat belt based on the torque of the motor 14 increases as the motor current increases. For this reason, the tension of the seat belt is controlled by the occupant restraint current value.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of the set value change condition table 202.
  • the set value change condition table 202 includes a set value change condition for changing the set value in association with the change level of the set value of the control parameter, and a changed flag indicating whether or not it has been changed. And memorize.
  • ECU 163 determines a decrease in the efficiency of the seat belt retracting operation based on the number of retracting operations of retractor 1. As the number of winding operations increases, the mechanical parts such as the motor 14, the power transmission mechanism 15 and the spool 12 deteriorate, and as a result, the operation efficiency decreases.
  • the ECU 163 refers to this set value change condition table 202, and when the number of winding operations exceeds the number of operations indicated in the set value change condition, the ECU 163 considers that the operation efficiency has decreased, and Adjust the setting value.
  • the ECU 163 changes (adjusts) the first set value when the number of winding operations of the retractor 1 reaches 30,000, and when the number reaches 60,000, Change the set value for the third time, and change the set value for the third time when it reaches 90,000 times.
  • the changed flag indicates whether the setting value of the control parameter has been changed for each change level. 1-bit information indicating whether or not. For example, the changed flag is set to “0” as an initial value. When the number of retracting operations of the retractor 1 satisfies the set value change condition, a changed flag of the change level that satisfies the set value change condition is set and set to the value “1”.
  • the ECU 163 receives signals from the seat belt wearing sensor 7, the collision sensor 9, and the current sensor 162.
  • the collision sensor 9 is a sensor that detects a vehicle collision (or a predicted collision), and is provided in front of the vehicle.
  • the collision sensor 9 is connected to the controller 16 via a cord, and outputs a collision detection signal to the ECU 163 when a collision is detected.
  • the ECU 163 receives the input signals from the seat belt wearing sensor 7, the collision sensor 9, and the current sensor 162 and the set values in the control parameter set value table 201 stored in the data storage unit 164. Based on this, the control process of the motor driver 161 is performed.
  • the control parameter setting value table 201 determines the take-up duty ratio of the change level of the effective flag force “1”. Reads the set value and generates a PWM signal with the read duty ratio. ECU 163 outputs the generated PWM signal and a control signal for rotating motor 14 in the winding direction to motor driver 161. As a result, the motor 14 rotates and the belt 2 is wound at a winding speed corresponding to the set value of the winding duty ratio.
  • the ECU 163 starts to change the bow I hooking force at the change level with the effective flag “1” from the control parameter setting value table 201, the current threshold for detecting the current! /, Read the set value. Then, the ECU 163 compares the motor current value detected by the current sensor 162 with the catching force and the current threshold value for detecting the tension while the belt 2 is being wound up. When the current detection threshold is exceeded, the motor driver 161 is instructed to stop driving, and the rotation of the motor 14 is stopped. As a result, if the belt 2 is caught by an occupant during the winding operation by the retractor 1, the winding operation is stopped.
  • the ECU 163 receives a collision detection signal from the collision sensor 9, the ECU 163 Read the setting value of the current value for occupant restraint at the change level where the valid flag is “1” from the setting value table 201.
  • the ECU 163 performs feedback control so that the motor current value detected by the current sensor 162 becomes the occupant restraining current value.
  • the ECU 163 increases the duty ratio to increase the voltage applied to the motor 14, and the motor current value is larger than the occupant restraining current value. If so, reduce the voltage applied to the motor 14 by decreasing the duty ratio.
  • the occupant is restrained by the seat belt by the seat belt with a constant tension corresponding to the set value of the occupant restraining current value.
  • the ECU 163 reads the setting values of each control parameter from the control parameter setting value table 201 in a lump when, for example, the ignition key of the vehicle is turned ON! /, RAM setting It may be stored in the value register! /.
  • control parameter adjustment processing executed by the ECU 163 will be described.
  • the retractor 1 winds up the belt 2 by transmitting the power of the motor 14 to the spool 12 via the power transmission mechanism 15. Therefore, by repeating the winding operation of the belt 2, the mechanical parts such as the motor 14, the power transmission mechanism 15 and the spool 12 gradually deteriorate, and the power transmission loss increases. That is, when the retractor 1 deteriorates over time, the internal power transmission loss increases, and the efficiency of the belt winding operation decreases.
  • ECU 163 determines a decrease in operating efficiency based on the deterioration information indicating the deterioration state of retractor 1. If ECU 163 determines that the operating efficiency has decreased, control parameter is set so as to cancel the influence of the decrease in operating efficiency. Control parameter stored in the setting value table 201 Adjust (change) the setting value.
  • the belt winding speed decreases as the operating efficiency decreases. Therefore, as shown in the example of the control parameter setting value table 201 in FIG. 4, the winding duty ratio is changed to a level at which the operating efficiency decreases. Increase gradually according to the conditions. As a result, even when the operation efficiency is deteriorated due to deterioration over time, the belt winding speed can be kept substantially constant and the change can be minimized.
  • the motor current during winding increases due to an increase in load due to a decrease in operating efficiency. Therefore, if the hooking force and the current threshold for detecting the load are constant, even if a load that is not detected as a hook before the operating efficiency is lowered, it is determined that the hook is a hooked force or a resistor after the operating efficiency is lowered. It may be done.
  • the catching force and the current threshold value for detecting the drag are reduced so as to bring the judgment criterion of the catch detection closer to the initial reference. Increase gradually according to the change level. As a result, even if the operating efficiency decreases due to deterioration over time, it is possible to keep the reference of the load applied to the motor 14 by the hooking force and the force almost constant, and the change can be minimized. .
  • the retractor 1 can perform an operation close to a constant operation without almost reducing the operation efficiency.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of the ECU 163 having the control parameter adjustment unit.
  • the ECU 163 includes a deterioration information acquisition unit 301, a set value change determination unit 302, and a set value change unit 303, as illustrated.
  • Deterioration information acquisition unit 301 acquires the deterioration information of retractor 1. Specifically, deterioration information The information acquisition unit 301 acquires the number of winding operations of the retractor 1 as deterioration information. For example, the deterioration information acquisition unit 301 counts the number of times each time the ECU 163 outputs a control signal instructing the motor driver 161 to perform winding, and stores the number of operations in the RAM.
  • the number of operations may be acquired by counting seat belt release cancellation based on a signal from the seat belt attachment sensor 7.
  • the deterioration information acquisition unit 301 may store the acquired deterioration information in the data storage unit 164 and read and acquire it during the control parameter adjustment processing.
  • the set value change determining unit 302 is a control parameter stored in the control parameter 201 based on the deterioration information acquired by the deterioration information acquiring unit 301 and the set value change condition stored in the set value change condition table 202. It is determined whether or not to change the set value.
  • the set value change determination unit 302 refers to the set value change condition table 202, and the deterioration information is set to the changed flag “0”. It is determined whether or not a value change condition is satisfied. If the condition is satisfied, the set value change determining unit 302 determines that the set value is to be changed, assuming that the operating efficiency of the retractor 1 has decreased. In other words, the set value change determination unit 302 determines whether or not the operating efficiency of the retractor 1 has decreased.
  • the set value change determining unit 302 determines that the set value of the control parameter is to be changed
  • the set value change determining unit 302 reads from the set value change condition table 202 V, the change level information that satisfies the set value change condition, and changes the set value. Output to part 303. Further, the set value change determination unit 302 sets the changed flag of the change level that satisfies the set value change condition to “1” in the set value change condition table 202.
  • setting value changing unit 303 sets the effective flag of the change level to "1" in control parameter setting value table 201, and sets other values. Set the change level valid flag to "0".
  • the ECU 163 reads from the control parameter setting value table 201 the setting value of the control parameter at the change level where the valid flag is set to "1", and based on the setting value Control motor 14.
  • retractor 1 After the operating efficiency of retractor 1 decreases, It is changed so that the operation close to the operation of retractor 1 when the efficiency is not lowered is executed. Therefore, even when the operating efficiency is lowered, the retractor 1 can operate with reduced operating efficiency! /, N! /, Sometimes close! /.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a control parameter adjustment process according to the present embodiment.
  • This control parameter adjustment process is started, for example, when the winding of the belt 2 is completed. Note that this may be performed, for example, when the idle switch is turned on.
  • deterioration information acquisition section 301 acquires the number of winding operations of retractor 1 as deterioration information (step Sl).
  • the set value change determination unit 302 determines whether or not all changed flags in the set value change condition table 202 are “1” (step S2).
  • step S 2 If all the changed flags are “1” (step S 2; YES), the control parameter setting value cannot be changed any more, and the control parameter adjustment process is terminated.
  • step S2 the set value change determination unit 302 reads the change level from the set value change condition table 202 within the change levels where the changed flag is “0”. Reads the setting value change condition with minimum (step S3).
  • the set value change determination unit 302 determines whether or not the number of winding operations acquired in step S1 is equal to or greater than the number of operations of the set value change condition (step S4).
  • step S4 When the winding operation count is equal to or greater than the set value change condition operation count (step S4; Y ES), the set value change determining unit 302 reads the setting read from the set value change condition table 202 in step S3. Read the change level corresponding to the value change condition (step S5).
  • the set value change determination unit 302 sets the changed flag of the set value change condition table 202 corresponding to the read change level to “1” (step S6).
  • the set value changing unit 303 accesses the control parameter set value table 201, sets the valid flag corresponding to the change level read in step S5 to “1”, and sets other valid flags. Set to ⁇ 0 '' (step S7) and finish this control parameter adjustment process To do.
  • control parameter adjustment processing it is possible to determine a decrease in the operating efficiency of the retractor 1 based on the number of winding operations that indicate the deterioration state of the retractor 1.
  • the control parameter setting value can be adjusted at a level according to the degree of decrease in operating efficiency.
  • the number of retracting operations of the retractor 1 is used as deterioration information for determining a decrease in operating efficiency of the retractor 1.
  • the deterioration information is not limited to this.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the controller 16 and a connection state thereof in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the same components as those shown in FIG. 3 in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
  • a timer 401 is provided.
  • the timekeeping unit 401 records the date and time, and is a clock circuit or the like provided in the vehicle.
  • the timekeeping unit 401 is connected to the controller 16 via a cord and outputs the current date / time information to the ECU 163. Make sure that the controller 16 has a timer such as a built-in timer.
  • the data storage unit 164 stores the use start date and time of the retractor 1.
  • the deterioration information acquisition unit 301 of the ECU 163 in the present embodiment reads the use start date and time from the data storage unit 164, for example, and reads the read use start date and time from the time measuring unit 401.
  • the usage time is obtained by subtracting from the date and time information.
  • set value change condition table in the present embodiment is different from the set value change condition table 202 in the first embodiment in the set value change conditions.
  • FIG. 9 shows data in the set value change condition table 402 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the set value change determining unit 302 refers to the set value change condition table 402, and for example, the usage time of the retractor 1 is 5 years or more. Sometimes, the first set value change (adjustment) is performed. When it is over 10 years, the second set value is changed. When it is over 15 years, the third set value is changed. Is determined to be
  • the second embodiment of the present invention it is possible to determine a decrease in the operating efficiency of the retractor 1 based on the usage time indicating the deterioration state of the retractor 1. Then, the set value of the control parameter can be adjusted by the level according to the degree of decrease in operating efficiency.
  • the inrush current value of the motor 14 can also be used as deterioration information for determining a decrease in the operating efficiency of the retractor 1.
  • Deterioration information acquisition section 301 of ECU 163 in the present embodiment extracts and acquires the value of inrush current from the current value input from current sensor 162 as deterioration information. It is also possible to store the values of the most recent inrush currents, obtain the average value (including the weighted average value), and use it as deterioration information.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of the set value change condition table 501 in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the set value change determination unit 302 refers to this set value change condition table 501 when determining whether or not to change the set value of the control parameter. For example, when the inrush current is IM [A] or more, The first set value is changed (adjusted). When Ib2 [A] or higher, the second set value is changed. When Ib3 [A] or higher, the third set value is set. It is almost the same as that for changing the value. Note that 0 ⁇ Ibl ⁇ Ib2 ⁇ Ib3.
  • the collision of the motor 14 indicating the deterioration state of the retractor 1 is described.
  • a decrease in the operating efficiency of the retractor 1 can be determined based on the value of the incoming current.
  • the force S is used to adjust the set value of the control parameter to the level according to the degree of decrease in operating efficiency.
  • the average of the current of the motor 14 during the belt winding operation can be used as the deterioration information for determining the reduction in the operating efficiency of the retractor 1.
  • the deterioration information acquisition unit 301 of the ECU 163 in the present embodiment stores, for example, the current value input from the current sensor 162 at predetermined time intervals during the belt winding operation, and the belt winding operation is completed. Then, the average value of the stored current values is obtained and acquired as deterioration information.
  • FIG. 20 is a diagram showing a data structure example of a set value change condition table 601 in the fourth embodiment.
  • the set value change determining unit 302 refers to this set value change condition table 601, and, for example, the average current during the winding operation is Icl [A ]
  • the average current during the winding operation is Icl [A ]
  • Ic2 [A] or higher change the second set value.
  • Ic3 [A] or higher It is determined that the third set value change is performed. Note that 0 and Ic l ⁇ Ic2 and Ic3.
  • the reduction in the operating efficiency of the retractor 1 is determined based on the average value of the current of the motor 14 during the belt winding operation indicating the deterioration state of the retractor 1.
  • Power S can be.
  • the set value of the control parameter can be adjusted by the level according to the degree of decrease in operating efficiency.
  • the average value may be an average value weighted immediately after the start of the winding operation, in the middle or just before the end.
  • the reduction in operating efficiency is determined from the deterioration information of the retractor 1, and the control parameters are adjusted.
  • the control parameter may be adjusted by judging the operation of the retractor 1 from information other than the information on deterioration.
  • ECU 163 in the present embodiment adjusts the winding duty ratio in response to changes in the power supply voltage.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the controller 16 and its connection state in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the same components as those shown in FIG. 3 in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
  • the controller 16 in the present embodiment includes a power supply voltage sensor 701 in addition to the components of the controller 16 in the first embodiment.
  • the power supply voltage sensor 701 is installed on the power supply side of the motor driver 161, and the motor driver 1
  • the value of the power supply voltage supplied to 61 is detected.
  • the power supply voltage sensor 701 outputs the detected voltage value to the ECU 163.
  • the data storage unit 164 in the present embodiment includes a control parameter adjustment table 7
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a data structure example of the control parameter adjustment table 702 in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • control parameter adjustment table 702 stores a set value change condition and a control parameter change method in association with each other.
  • ECU 163 reads the set value change condition from control parameter adjustment table 702, and determines whether or not the power supply voltage value input from power supply voltage sensor 701 satisfies the set value change condition. When the power supply voltage value satisfies the set value change condition, the ECU 163 determines the control parameter change method associated with the satisfied set change condition. The motor 14 is controlled based on the control parameters read from the data adjustment table 702 and adjusted by the change method.
  • the ECU 163 uses the duty ratio obtained by multiplying the winding duty ratio read from the control parameter setting value table 201 by ⁇ , and the motor 143 Control.
  • the ECU 163 controls the motor 14 using a duty ratio that is a double of the winding duty ratio read from the control parameter setting value table 201.
  • a correction coefficient for changing the control parameter may be obtained by calculation using a mathematical formula.
  • the motor efficiency of the motor 14 also changes in proportion to the temperature.
  • ECU 163 in the present embodiment adjusts the winding duty ratio in accordance with the change in the ambient temperature of retractor 1.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the controller 16 and its connection state in the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the same components as those shown in FIG. 3 in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
  • a temperature sensor 801 is provided.
  • the temperature sensor 801 is provided in the vicinity of the retractor 1, for example. Detect ambient temperature. The temperature sensor 801 outputs the detected temperature information to the ECU 163.
  • data storage unit 164 in the present embodiment includes control parameter adjustment table 8002.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a data structure example of the control parameter adjustment table 802 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • control parameter adjustment table 802 stores a set value change condition and a control parameter change method in association with each other.
  • ECU 163 reads the set value change condition from control parameter adjustment table 802 and determines whether the temperature input from temperature sensor 801 satisfies the set value change condition. When the temperature satisfies the set value change condition, the ECU 163 reads the control parameter change method associated with the satisfied set value change condition from the control parameter adjustment table 802, and based on the control parameter adjusted by the change method. Control the motor 14.
  • the ECU 163 uses a duty ratio obtained by multiplying the winding duty ratio read from the control parameter setting value table 201 by ⁇ .
  • Control motor 14 when the ambient temperature exceeds T2 [° C], the ECU 163 controls the motor 14 using a duty ratio obtained by multiplying the winding duty ratio read from the control parameter setting value table 201 by 1 / ⁇ . To do. Note that ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2, ⁇ > 1, and ⁇ > 1.
  • the force S for adjusting the control parameter setting directly according to the ambient temperature can be achieved.
  • set value change condition may be further subdivided.
  • a correction coefficient or the like for changing the control parameter may be obtained from the atmospheric temperature by calculation using a mathematical formula.
  • the set value of the control parameter is The force S is changed from the initial value to 3 levels, and the number of changes is not limited to this. For example, it may be changed to 4 levels or more. Further, for example, a decrease in operating efficiency may be determined based on one set value change condition, and the set value may be changed only once.
  • control parameter setting value table 201 stores the force S in which the change value of the control parameter is stored as it is, the correction coefficient for the initial value, and the like.
  • the set value may be obtained by calculation when the control parameter is used.
  • the deterioration information of the retractor 1 may be determined by combining the deterioration information of the first to fourth embodiments. For example, you can change the control parameters when one of the number of operations, usage time, inrush current, or average current during winding operation meets the set value change condition.
  • the present invention is not limited to the power vehicle in which the seat belt device is provided in the seat of the vehicle, but also in an airplane or the like provided with the seat belt device in the seat. You may apply.
  • each process in the flowcharts described in the above embodiments is not limited to the order, and can be performed with a force S to arbitrarily change the order without departing from the gist of the present invention.
  • values such as the set value changing condition and the control parameter in the above embodiment are examples, and can be arbitrarily changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
  • the value of the set value change condition may be a value that serves as a reference for determining a decrease in the efficiency of the seat belt retracting operation.
  • the set value of the control parameter may be a value that is controlled so that the retractor performs a constant operation regardless of the change level according to the operation efficiency.
  • the absolute value corresponds to the numerical value in the above embodiment.
  • values such as a set value change condition and a control parameter may be set.
  • the ECU 163 in the above embodiment can be realized not only by software but also by dedicated hardware.
  • the ECU 163 can also be realized by a normal computer system.
  • the description has been given on the assumption that the operation program is stored in advance in the memory or the like in the ECU 163 having the motor control unit and the control parameter adjustment unit.
  • a program for executing the above-mentioned processing operations such as a flexible disk, a CD-ROM (Compact Disk Read-Only Memory), a DVD (Digital Versatile Disk), a MO (Magneto-Optical disk), etc. You can configure a device that performs the above processing operations by storing and distributing it in a readable recording medium and installing the program in a computer.
  • the program may be stored in a disk device or the like of a predetermined server device on a communication network such as the Internet, and may be superposed on a carrier wave and downloaded to a computer. Furthermore, the above-described processing can also be achieved by starting and executing a program while transferring it via a communication network.
  • the above-mentioned part is realized by an OS (Operating System) sharing or by cooperation between the OS and an application, only the part other than the OS is stored in the medium. It may be distributed or downloaded to a computer.
  • OS Operating System
  • the present invention is used for a seat belt winding control device that controls the winding of a seat belt, a seat bell rod winding device, a sieve bell rod device, a sieve bell rod winding control method, and a program. be able to.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

A control parameter set value table (201) is stored, at every changing levels indicating the levels of operation efficiency drops of a retractor, with the set values of control parameters for controlling a motor. A set value changing condition table (202) is stored, at every changing levels, with the set value changing conditions of the control parameters. A deterioration information acquiring unit (301) acquires the deterioration information of the retractor such as a winding operation number. A set value change discriminating unit (302) refers to the set value changing condition table (202), and reads out the changing level of the set value changing condition, in case the deterioration information satisfies that condition. A set value changing unit (303) makes such a set value of the read changing level effective for the control parameter as is stored by the control parameter set value table (201).

Description

明 細 書  Specification
シートベルト巻き取り制御装置、シートベルト巻き取り装置、シートベルト 装置、シートベルト巻き取り制御方法、及びプログラム  Seat belt winding control device, seat belt winding device, seat belt device, seat belt winding control method, and program
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、シートベルトの巻き取りを制御するシートベルト巻き取り制御装置、シー トベル卜巻き取 装置、シー卜ベル卜装置、シー卜ベル卜巻き取 制御方法、及びプログ ラムに関する。  TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a seat belt winding control device that controls winding of a seat belt, a seat bell rod winding device, a sieve bell rod winding device, a sieve bell rod winding control method, and a program.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 自動車等の車両の座席(シート)には、乗員を座席に保持するためのシートベルト( 座席ベルト)装置が備え付けられている。このシートベルト装置は、ベルト(ゥェビング )、バックル、タンダプレート、リトラクタ等から構成される。  A seat (seat) of a vehicle such as an automobile is provided with a seat belt (seat belt) device for holding an occupant in the seat. This seat belt device includes a belt (webbing), a buckle, a tanda plate, a retractor, and the like.
[0003] このうち、リトラクタは、ベルトを巻き取るための装置(シートベルト巻き取り装置)であ る。リトラクタは、パネ力による巻き取り機構を備える他にも、車両衝突時等の緊急時 に火薬の爆発等によってピストンを動かし、ベルトを強く引き込んで乗員を座席に拘 束するプリテンショナ等を備える。さらに、近年は、モータを備え、モータによりベルト を巻き取ることができるモータリトラクタがある。  Among these, the retractor is a device for winding a belt (seat belt winding device). In addition to a take-up mechanism using panel force, the retractor is equipped with a pretensioner that moves the piston by an explosive explosive in an emergency such as a vehicle collision and pulls the belt strongly to restrain the occupant to the seat. Furthermore, in recent years, there is a motor retractor that includes a motor and can wind the belt by the motor.
[0004] モータリトラクタでは、消費電力を抑えるために、ベルトの巻き取り時にモータに電 力を供給し、巻き取りが完了するとモータへの電力の供給を止めてモータを停止させ る。しかしながら、例えば、ベルトの巻き取り中であっても、ベルトが乗員の腕等に引 つ掛かった場合や、巻き取り途中に乗員がベルトを引き出し始めた場合には、モータ を停止させて、その後適切にモータを制御すべきである。  In the motor retractor, in order to reduce power consumption, power is supplied to the motor when the belt is wound, and when the winding is completed, the power supply to the motor is stopped and the motor is stopped. However, for example, even when the belt is being wound, if the belt is caught on the occupant's arm or the like, or if the occupant starts to pull out the belt during winding, the motor is stopped, and then The motor should be properly controlled.
[0005] このような場合を想定して、特別なセンサを用いることなぐシートベルトの引っ掛か りにも、巻き取り途中に行われた乗員によるシートベルトの引き出しにも、適切に対処 することができるモータリトラクタの発明がある(例えば、特許文献 1参照)。特許文献 1に開示されたモータリトラクタは、具体的には、シートベルト巻き取り中に過負荷が 検出されたとき、巻き取りを停止して所定時間待機状態とし、その所定時間の経過後 、再び巻き取る動作を行う。 特許文献 1 :特開 2005— 280497号公報 [0005] Assuming such a case, it is possible to appropriately deal with both the seat belt hooking without using a special sensor and the occupant pulling out of the seat belt during winding. There is an invention of a motor retractor that can be used (for example, see Patent Document 1). Specifically, in the motor retractor disclosed in Patent Document 1, when an overload is detected during seat belt winding, the motor retractor stops winding and waits for a predetermined time. Performs winding operation. Patent Document 1: JP 2005-280497 A
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0006] ところで、モータリトラクタは、モータや機構部の経年劣化により動作効率が低下す ることがあり、その場合、モータや機構部における動力伝達ロスが増大してシートべ ノレトの巻き取り時のモータ電流の値が上昇することがある。このような場合、上記特許 文献 1の発明を利用すると、引っ掛力、りに対しては巻き取りが一時中断するように適 切に判断される力 S、劣化前には引っ掛力、りと検出されな力 た負荷であっても、劣化 後には、引っ掛力、り等と判断されて巻き取りが停止する恐れがあった。  [0006] By the way, the motor retractor may have lower operating efficiency due to aging of the motor and the mechanism part. In that case, the power transmission loss in the motor and the mechanism part increases, and the seat retractor is retracted. The motor current value may increase. In such a case, if the invention of the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 is used, the force S that is appropriately judged so that the winding is temporarily interrupted with respect to the hooking force, and the hooking force Even if it was a force load that was not detected, there was a risk that the winding would stop after it was judged to be a hooking force, a brittleness, etc.
[0007] また、モータリトラクタでは、シートベルトの巻き取り速度が電圧により制御される。そ のため、経年劣化によってモータや機構部における動力伝達ロスが増大した場合に は、劣化前と同じ電圧値であっても巻き取り速度が遅くなつてしまうことがあった。  [0007] In the motor retractor, the seat belt retracting speed is controlled by voltage. For this reason, when the power transmission loss in the motor or mechanism increases due to deterioration over time, the winding speed may become slow even at the same voltage value as before deterioration.
[0008] 本発明は、上記実状に鑑みてなされたもので、モータによるシートベルト巻き取り動 作の効率が低下した場合であっても、シートベルト巻き取り動作を適切に実行させる ことができるシートベルト巻き取り制御装置、シートベルト巻き取り装置、シートベルト 装置、シートベルト巻き取り制御方法、及びプログラムを提供することを目的とする。 課題を解決するための手段  [0008] The present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and even when the efficiency of the seat belt retracting operation by the motor is reduced, the seat belt retracting operation can be appropriately executed. It is an object to provide a belt winding control device, a seat belt winding device, a seat belt device, a seat belt winding control method, and a program. Means for solving the problem
[0009] 上記目的を達成するため、本発明の第 1の観点に係るシートベルト巻き取り制御装 置は、 [0009] In order to achieve the above object, a seat belt retractor according to the first aspect of the present invention includes:
シートベルトの巻き取りに用いるモータを制御するためのモータ制御値を記憶する モータ制御値記憶部と、  A motor control value storage unit for storing a motor control value for controlling a motor used for winding the seat belt;
前記モータを備えるシートベルト巻き取り装置の劣化情報を取得する劣化情報取 得部と、  A deterioration information acquisition unit for acquiring deterioration information of a seat belt retractor including the motor;
前記劣化情報取得部が取得した劣化情報に基づき、前記シートベルト巻き取り装 置の動作効率が低下したか否力、を判別する動作効率判別部と、  An operation efficiency determination unit that determines whether or not the operation efficiency of the seat belt retractor has been reduced based on the deterioration information acquired by the deterioration information acquisition unit;
前記動作効率判別部により前記シートベルト巻き取り装置の動作効率が低下したと 判別されたときに、前記モータ制御値記憶部が記憶するモータ制御値を、前記シート ベルト巻き取り装置の動作を動作効率が低下していないときの動作に近づけるように 、変更するモータ制御値変更部と、 When the operation efficiency determining unit determines that the operation efficiency of the seat belt retractor has decreased, the motor control value stored in the motor control value storage unit is used to determine the operation of the seat belt retractor. To be closer to the operation when the A motor control value changing unit to be changed,
を備える。  Is provided.
[0010] 例えば、前記モータ制御値記憶部が記憶するモータ制御値は、前記シートベルト の巻き取り速度を決定する前記モータの電圧値を制御するための電圧制御値であり 前記モータ制御値変更部は、前記動作効率判別部によ 前記シー卜ベル卜巻き取り 装置の動作効率が低下したと判別されたときに、前記モータの電圧値を大きくするよ うに、前記モータ制御値記憶部が記憶する電圧制御値を変更する。  [0010] For example, the motor control value stored in the motor control value storage unit is a voltage control value for controlling a voltage value of the motor that determines a winding speed of the seat belt. The motor control value change unit Is stored in the motor control value storage unit so as to increase the voltage value of the motor when the operation efficiency determination unit determines that the operation efficiency of the sieve bell reel winding device has decreased. Change the voltage control value.
[0011] 例えば、前記モータ制御値記憶部が記憶するモータ制御値は、前記シートベルト の巻き取り中の該シートベルトの引っ掛かりを検出するための前記モータの電流値の しきい値である引っ掛力、り検出用電流しきい値であり、  For example, the motor control value stored in the motor control value storage unit is a hook that is a threshold value of a current value of the motor for detecting the hook of the seat belt during winding of the seat belt. Current threshold for force detection
前記モータ制御値変更部は、前記動作効率判別部によ 前記シー卜ベル卜巻き取り 装置の動作効率が低下したと判別されたときに、前記モータ制御値記憶部に記憶さ れている前記引っ掛力、り検出用電流しきい値を大きくする。  The motor control value changing unit is configured to store the trap stored in the motor control value storage unit when the operation efficiency determination unit determines that the operation efficiency of the sieve reel winding device has decreased. Increase the threshold for detecting the applied force and shear.
[0012] 例えば、前記モータ制御値記憶部が記憶するモータ制御値は、乗員を拘束すると きの前記シートベルトの張力を決定するための前記モータの電流値である拘束用電 流値であり、  [0012] For example, the motor control value stored in the motor control value storage unit is a current value for restraint that is a current value of the motor for determining the tension of the seat belt when restraining an occupant,
前記モータ制御値変更部は、前記動作効率判別部によ 前記シー卜ベル卜巻き取り 装置の動作効率が低下したと判別されたときに、前記モータ制御値記憶部に記憶さ れている前記拘束用電流値を大きくする。  The motor control value changing unit is configured to store the restraint stored in the motor control value storage unit when the operation efficiency determination unit determines that the operation efficiency of the sieve bell kite winding device has decreased. Increase the current value.
[0013] 例えば、前記劣化情報取得部は、前記シート ルト巻き取り装置の動作回数を、劣 化情報として取得し、  [0013] For example, the deterioration information acquisition unit acquires the number of operations of the sheet belt take-up device as deterioration information,
前記動作効率判別部は、前記劣化情報取得部が取得した動作回数が所定の数以 上となったときに、前記シートベルト巻き取り装置の動作効率が低下したと判別する。  The operation efficiency determination unit determines that the operation efficiency of the seat belt retractor has decreased when the number of operations acquired by the deterioration information acquisition unit exceeds a predetermined number.
[0014] 例えば、前記劣化情報取得部は、前記シートベルト巻き取り装置の使用時間を、劣 化情報として取得し、 [0014] For example, the deterioration information acquisition unit acquires a use time of the seat belt retractor as deterioration information,
前記動作効率判別部は、前記劣化情報取得部が取得した使用時間が所定の時間 以上となったときに、前記シートベルト巻き取り装置の動作効率が低下したと判別す [0015] 例えば、前記劣化情報取得部は、前記モータの突入電流の値を、劣化情報として 取得し、 The operation efficiency determination unit determines that the operation efficiency of the seat belt retractor has decreased when the usage time acquired by the deterioration information acquisition unit has exceeded a predetermined time. For example, the deterioration information acquisition unit acquires a value of the inrush current of the motor as deterioration information,
前記動作効率判別部は、前記劣化情報取得部が取得した突入電流の値に基づき 、前記シートベルト巻き取り装置の動作効率が低下したか否かを判別する。  The operation efficiency determination unit determines whether or not the operation efficiency of the seat belt retractor has decreased based on the value of the inrush current acquired by the deterioration information acquisition unit.
[0016] 例えば、前記劣化情報取得部は、前記シートベルトの巻き取り中の前記モータの電 流値を、劣化情報として取得し、 For example, the deterioration information acquisition unit acquires the current value of the motor during winding of the seat belt as deterioration information,
前記動作効率判別部は、前記劣化情報取得部が取得した電流値に基づき、前記 シートベルト巻き取り装置の動作効率が低下したか否かを判別する。  The operation efficiency determination unit determines whether or not the operation efficiency of the seat belt retractor has decreased based on the current value acquired by the deterioration information acquisition unit.
[0017] 例えば、シートベルト巻き取り制御装置は、前記シートベルト巻き取り装置に供給さ れる供給電圧値を取得する供給電圧値取得部と、 [0017] For example, the seat belt winding control device includes a supply voltage value acquisition unit that acquires a supply voltage value supplied to the seat belt winding device;
前記供給電圧値取得部が取得した供給電圧値が所定の電圧値より小さいか否か を判別する供給電圧値判別部と、  A supply voltage value determination unit for determining whether or not the supply voltage value acquired by the supply voltage value acquisition unit is smaller than a predetermined voltage value;
前記供給電圧値判別部により供給電圧値が所定の電圧値より小さいと判別された ときに、前記モータの電圧値を大きくするように、前記モータ制御値記憶部が記憶す る電圧制御値を変更する電圧制御値変更部と、を更に備える。  The voltage control value stored in the motor control value storage unit is changed so as to increase the voltage value of the motor when the supply voltage value determination unit determines that the supply voltage value is smaller than a predetermined voltage value. And a voltage control value changing unit.
[0018] 例えば、前記シートベルト巻き取り装置の雰囲気温度を取得する雰囲気温度取得 部と、 [0018] For example, an ambient temperature acquisition unit that acquires an ambient temperature of the seat belt retractor;
前記雰囲気温度取得部が取得した雰囲気温度が所定の温度より高いか否かを判 別する温度判別部と、  A temperature determining unit for determining whether or not the ambient temperature acquired by the ambient temperature acquiring unit is higher than a predetermined temperature;
前記温度判別部により雰囲気温度が所定の温度より高いと判別されたときに、前記 モータの電圧値を小さくするように、前記モータ制御値記憶部が記憶する電圧制御 値を変更する電圧制御値変更部と、を更に備える。  Voltage control value change for changing the voltage control value stored in the motor control value storage unit so as to decrease the voltage value of the motor when the temperature determination unit determines that the ambient temperature is higher than a predetermined temperature. A section.
[0019] また、本発明の第 2の観点に係るシートベルト巻き取り装置は、 [0019] The seat belt retractor according to the second aspect of the present invention provides:
モータと、  A motor,
前記モータの回転を利用してシートベルトを巻き取る巻き取り機構部と、 前記モータを制御するためのモータ制御値を記憶するモータ制御値記憶部と、 前記巻き取り機構部の劣化情報を取得する劣化情報取得部と、 前記劣化情報取得部が取得した劣化情報に基づき、前記シートベルトの巻き取り 動作の効率が低下したか否力、を判別する動作効率判別部と、 A winding mechanism that winds up the seat belt using the rotation of the motor; a motor control value storage that stores a motor control value for controlling the motor; and deterioration information of the winding mechanism A deterioration information acquisition unit; Based on the deterioration information acquired by the deterioration information acquisition unit, an operation efficiency determination unit for determining whether or not the efficiency of the seat belt winding operation has decreased, and
前記動作効率判別部により前記シートベルトの巻き取り動作の効率が低下したと判 別されたときに、前記モータ制御値記憶部が記憶するモータ制御値を、前記シートべ ルトの巻き取り動作を効率が低下していないときの動作に近づけるように、変更する モータ制御値変更部と、  When the operation efficiency determination unit determines that the efficiency of the seat belt winding operation has decreased, the motor control value stored in the motor control value storage unit is used as the efficiency of the seat belt winding operation. A motor control value changing unit that changes so that it approaches the operation when the
を備; ^る。  Prepare;
また、本発明の第 3の観点に係るシートベルト装置は、  In addition, the seat belt device according to the third aspect of the present invention provides:
シートベルトの一端を固定する固定部材と、  A fixing member for fixing one end of the seat belt;
シートベルト巻き取り制御装置を備え、前記シートベルトの他端に連結され、前記シ ートベルトを巻き取るシートベルト巻き取り装置と、  A seat belt retractor comprising a seat belt retractor, connected to the other end of the seat belt, and retracting the seat belt;
前記シートベルトが揷通され、摺動可能に支持された係合部材と、  An engagement member through which the seat belt is threaded and slidably supported;
シートを挟んで前記固定部材に対向する側に配置され、前記係合部材と係合する ノ ックノレと、  A knock nose that is disposed on the side facing the fixing member across the sheet and engages with the engaging member;
前記固定部材の上方に配置され、前記シートベルトが揷通され、前記シートベルト を摺動可能に支持するガイド部材と、  A guide member disposed above the fixing member, through which the seat belt is passed, and for slidably supporting the seat belt;
を備え、 With
前記シートベルト巻き取り制御装置は、  The seat belt winding control device includes:
前記シートベルトの巻き取りに用いるモータを制御するためのモータ制御値を記憶 するモータ制御値記憶手段部と、  Motor control value storage means for storing a motor control value for controlling a motor used for winding the seat belt;
前記モータを備えるシートベルト巻き取り装置の劣化情報を取得する劣化情報取 得手段部と、  A deterioration information acquisition unit for acquiring deterioration information of a seat belt retractor including the motor;
前記劣化情報取得手段部が取得した劣化情報に基づき、前記シートベルト巻き取 り装置の動作効率が低下したか否かを判別する動作効率判別手段部と、  An operating efficiency determining means for determining whether or not the operating efficiency of the seat belt retractor is lowered based on the deterioration information acquired by the deterioration information acquiring means;
前記動作効率判別手段部により前記シートベルト巻き取り装置の動作効率が低下 したと判別されたときに、前記モータ制御値記憶手段部が記憶するモータ制御値を、 前記シートベルト巻き取り装置の動作を動作効率が低下して!/、な!/、ときの動作に近 づけるように、変更するモータ制御値変更手段部と、 を備える。 When the operation efficiency determining unit determines that the operation efficiency of the seat belt retractor has decreased, the motor control value stored in the motor control value storage unit is used as the operation of the seat belt retractor. The motor control value changing means section to be changed so that the operating efficiency is lowered! / ,! Is provided.
[0021] また、本発明の第 4の観点に係るシートベルト巻き取り制御方法は、  [0021] Further, a seat belt winding control method according to a fourth aspect of the present invention includes:
シートベルトの巻き取りに用いるモータを備えるシートベルト巻き取り装置の劣化情 報を取得する劣化情報取得ステップと、  A deterioration information acquisition step for acquiring deterioration information of a seat belt retractor including a motor used for winding the seat belt;
前記シートベルト巻き取り装置の動作効率が低下したことを示す劣化情報の条件を 記憶する記憶部から、該条件を読み出す条件読み出しステップと、  A condition reading step of reading out the condition from a storage unit that stores the condition of deterioration information indicating that the operating efficiency of the seat belt retractor has decreased;
前記劣化情報取得ステップで取得した劣化情報が、前記条件読み出しステップで 読み出した条件を満たすか否力、を判別する条件判別ステップと、  A condition determining step for determining whether the deterioration information acquired in the deterioration information acquiring step satisfies the condition read in the condition reading step;
前記条件判別ステップで劣化情報が条件を満たすと判別されたときに、前記モータ を制御するためのモータ制御値の初期値を、前記シートベルト巻き取り装置の動作を 動作効率が低下していないときの動作に近づけるための変更値に変更するモータ制 御値変更ステップと、  When it is determined that the deterioration information satisfies the condition in the condition determining step, the initial value of the motor control value for controlling the motor is set, and the operation of the seat belt retractor is not reduced in operating efficiency. A motor control value change step for changing to a change value to approximate the operation of
を備; ^る。  Prepare;
[0022] また、本発明の第 5の観点に係るプログラムは、  [0022] A program according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is:
コンピュータに、  On the computer,
シートベルトの巻き取りに用いるモータを備えるシートベルト巻き取り装置の劣化情 報を取得する劣化情報取得ステップと、  A deterioration information acquisition step for acquiring deterioration information of a seat belt retractor including a motor used for winding the seat belt;
前記劣化情報取得ステップで取得した劣化情報に基づき、前記シートベルト巻き取 り装置の動作効率が低下したか否力、を判別する動作効率判別ステップと、  An operation efficiency determination step for determining whether or not the operation efficiency of the seat belt retractor has decreased based on the deterioration information acquired in the deterioration information acquisition step;
前記動作効率判別ステップで前記シートベルト巻き取り装置の動作効率が低下し たと判別されたときに、記憶部に記憶されている前記モータを制御するためのモータ 制御値を、前記シートベルト巻き取り装置の動作を動作効率が低下して V、な!/、ときの 動作に近づけるように、変更するモータ制御値変更ステップと、  When it is determined in the operation efficiency determination step that the operation efficiency of the seat belt retractor has decreased, a motor control value for controlling the motor stored in the storage unit is obtained as the seat belt retractor. Motor control value changing step to change the operation of the motor so that the operation efficiency drops to V, na! /
を実行させる。  Is executed.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0023] 本発明によれば、モータによるシートベルト巻き取り動作の効率が低下した場合で あっても、シートベルト巻き取り動作を適切に実行させることができる。  [0023] According to the present invention, the seat belt retracting operation can be appropriately executed even when the efficiency of the seat belt retracting operation by the motor is reduced.
図面の簡単な説明 [図 1]本発明の第 1の実施の形態に係るリトラクタを備えるシートベルト装置の構成例 を模式的に示す図である。 Brief Description of Drawings FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration example of a seat belt device including a retractor according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
[図 2]本発明の第 1の実施の形態に係るリトラクタの構成例を模式的に示す図である。  FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration example of a retractor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
[図 3]本発明の第 1の実施の形態におけるコントローラの構成例及びその接続状態を 示すブロック図である。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a controller and a connection state thereof in the first embodiment of the present invention.
[図 4]本発明の第 1の実施の形態における制御パラメータ設定値テーブルのデータ 構造例を示す図である。  FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a data structure of a control parameter set value table in the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
[図 5]本発明の第 1の実施の形態における設定値変更条件テーブルのデータ構造例 を示す図である。  FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a data structure of a set value change condition table in the first embodiment of the present invention.
[図 6]本発明の第 1の実施の形態における制御パラメータ調整部を有する ECUの機 能的な構成例を示すブロック図である。  FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration example of an ECU having a control parameter adjustment unit in the first embodiment of the present invention.
[図 7]本発明の第 1の実施の形態における制御パラメータ調整処理を示すフローチヤ ートである。  FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a control parameter adjustment process in the first embodiment of the present invention.
[図 8]本発明の第 2の実施の形態におけるコントローラの構成例及びその接続状態を 示すブロック図である。  FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a controller and a connection state thereof in the second embodiment of the present invention.
[図 9]本発明の第 2の実施の形態における設定値変更条件テーブルのデータ構造例 を示す図である。  FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a data structure of a set value change condition table in the second embodiment of the present invention.
[図 10]本発明の第 3の実施の形態における設定値変更条件テーブルのデータ構造 例を示す図である。  FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a data structure of a set value change condition table in the third embodiment of the present invention.
[図 11]本発明の第 4の実施の形態における設定値変更条件テーブルのデータ構造 例を示す図である。  FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of a data structure of a set value change condition table in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[図 12]本発明の第 5の実施の形態におけるコントローラの構成例及びその接続状態 を示すブロック図である。  FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a controller and a connection state thereof in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
[図 13]本発明の第 5の実施の形態における制御パラメータ調整テーブルのデータ構 造例を示す図である。  FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a data structure example of a control parameter adjustment table in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
[図 14]本発明の第 6の実施の形態におけるコントローラの構成例及びその接続状態 を示すブロック図である。  FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a controller and a connection state thereof in the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
[図 15]本発明の第 6の実施の形態における制御パラメータ調整テーブルのデータ構 造例を示す図である。 FIG. 15 is a data structure of a control parameter adjustment table in the sixth embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows a construction example.
符号の説明 Explanation of symbols
1 リトラクタ  1 Retractor
2 ベノレ卜  2 Benole
3 ベノレトアンカー  3 Benoleto anchor
4 ガイドアンカー  4 Guide anchor
5 タングフ。レート  5 Tangfu. Rate
6 / ック /レ  6 / Cook / Les
7 シートベルト装着センサ  7 Seat belt sensor
8 電源  8 Power supply
9 衝突センサ  9 Collision sensor
11 フレーム  11 frames
12 スプーノレ  12 Spunore
13 スフ。リング咅  13 Suhu. Ring
14 モータ  14 Motor
15 動力伝達機構部  15 Power transmission mechanism
16 コントローラ  16 controller
161 モータドライバ  161 Motor driver
162 電流センサ  162 Current sensor
163 ECU  163 ECU
164 データ記憶部  164 Data storage
201 制御パラメータ設定値テーブル  201 Control parameter setting value table
202, 402, 501 , 601 設定値変更条件テーブル 202, 402, 501, 601 Setting value change condition table
301 劣化情報取得部 301 Degradation information acquisition unit
302 設定値変更判別部  302 Setting value change discriminator
303 設定値変更部  303 Set value change section
401 計時部  401 timer
701 電源電圧センサ 702, 802 制御パラメータ調整テーブル 701 Power supply voltage sensor 702, 802 Control parameter adjustment table
801 温度センサ  801 Temperature sensor
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0026] 以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
なお、以下においては、モータを制御するコントローラ(シートベルト巻き取り制御装 置)を搭載したリトラクタ(シートベルト巻き取り装置)を例に挙げ、その実施の形態を 説明する。  In the following, the embodiment will be described by taking a retractor (seat belt retractor) equipped with a controller (seat belt retractor) for controlling the motor as an example.
[0027] [第 1の実施の形態] [0027] [First embodiment]
図 1は、本発明の第 1の実施の形態に係るリトラクタを備えるシートベルト装置の構 成例を模式的に示す図である。  FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating a configuration example of a seat belt device including a retractor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
シートベルト装置は、車両の座席(シート)に備え付けられており、図示するように、リ トラクタ 1と、ベノレト 2と、ベノレトアンカー 3と、ガイドアンカー 4と、タンダプレート 5と、ノ ックノレ 6と、を備免る。  The seat belt device is provided in the seat of the vehicle. As shown in the drawing, the retractor 1, the benolet 2, the benolet anchor 3, the guide anchor 4, the tanda plate 5, the knock nore 6 And get rid of.
[0028] リトラクタ 1は、ベルト 2を巻き取る装置で、車体の側面の内部等に固定されている。  [0028] The retractor 1 is a device that winds up the belt 2, and is fixed inside the side surface of the vehicle body.
なお、本実施の形態に係るリトラクタ 1は、モータを備え、モータの動力によりベルト 2 を巻き取ることができるモータリトラクタである。  The retractor 1 according to the present embodiment is a motor retractor that includes a motor and can take up the belt 2 with the power of the motor.
ベルト 2は、乗員を座席に拘束するためのもので、一端がリトラクタ 1に取り付けられ ている。  The belt 2 is for restraining an occupant to the seat, and one end is attached to the retractor 1.
[0029] ベルトアンカー 3は、ベルト 2の一端を車体の床(又は座席)に固定するためのもの で、ベルト 2のリトラクタ 1が取り付けられている端部とは反対側の端部に取り付けられ ている。  [0029] The belt anchor 3 is for fixing one end of the belt 2 to the floor (or seat) of the vehicle body, and is attached to the end of the belt 2 opposite to the end where the retractor 1 is attached. ing.
ガイドアンカー 4は、ベルト 2を乗員の肩近傍で折り返すためのもので、ベルト 2が揷 通され、ベルト 2を摺動可能に支持し、車両の側面に固定されている。  The guide anchor 4 is for folding the belt 2 in the vicinity of the occupant's shoulder. The belt 2 is passed through, and the belt 2 is slidably supported and fixed to the side surface of the vehicle.
[0030] タンダプレート 5は、乗員がシートベルトを装着するときにバックル 6に係合されるも ので、ガイドアンカー 4で折り返されたベルト 2に摺動自在に支持されている。 [0030] The tanda plate 5 is engaged with the buckle 6 when the occupant wears the seat belt, and is slidably supported by the belt 2 folded back by the guide anchor 4.
ノ ックル 6は、座席(又は車体の床)に固定されており、乗員の腰部近傍でタングプ レート 5が係脱可能に揷入係合される。また、ノ ックル 6は、タンダプレート 5との係合 を検出することによりシートベルトの装着又は装着解除を検出するシートベルト装着 センサ 7を備えている。シートベルト装着センサ 7は、検出した信号を、コードを介して 、リトラクタ 1に出力する。 The knock 6 is fixed to the seat (or the floor of the vehicle body), and the tongue plate 5 is engaged in a detachable manner in the vicinity of the waist of the occupant. In addition, the knock 6 detects whether the seat belt is attached or released by detecting engagement with the tanda plate 5. Sensor 7 is provided. The seat belt mounting sensor 7 outputs the detected signal to the retractor 1 via the cord.
[0031] 乗員は、着座時に、ベルト 2をリトラクタ 1から引き出して、タンダプレート 5をバックル 6に差し込み、固定させる。これにより、乗員にシートベルトが装着され、シートベルト によって乗員は座席に拘束される。 When the occupant is seated, the occupant pulls out the belt 2 from the retractor 1 and inserts the tanda plate 5 into the buckle 6 to fix it. As a result, the seat belt is attached to the occupant, and the occupant is restrained to the seat by the seat belt.
乗員は、離座時には、タンダプレート 5をバックル 6から取り外す。この時、リトラクタ 1 は、シートベルト装着センサ 7からの信号に基づき、シートベルトの装着が解除された ことを検知し、モータを駆動してリトラクタ 1から引き出されているベルト 2を巻き取る。  The occupant removes the tanda plate 5 from the buckle 6 when leaving the seat. At this time, the retractor 1 detects that the seat belt has been released based on a signal from the seat belt attachment sensor 7, and drives the motor to wind up the belt 2 drawn from the retractor 1.
[0032] 図 2は、本実施の形態に係るリトラクタ 1の構成例を模式的に示す図である。 FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration example of the retractor 1 according to the present embodiment.
リトラクタ 1は、図示するように、フレーム 11と、スフ。一ノレ 12と、スプリング咅 と、モ ータ 14と、動力伝達機構部 15と、コントローラ 16と、を備えている。  Retractor 1 is frame 11 and sufu as shown. It has a single pin 12, a spring rod, a motor 14, a power transmission mechanism 15 and a controller 16.
[0033] フレーム 11は、リトラクタ 1の骨組みで、ほぼコ字状をしている。 [0033] The frame 11 is a framework of the retractor 1 and is substantially U-shaped.
スプール 12は、ベルト 2を巻き取るためのもので、ベルト 2が巻回されて、フレーム 1 1に回転自在に支持されている。ベルト 2は、スプール 12が回転することにより、リトラ クタ 1に巻き取られる。  The spool 12 is for winding up the belt 2, and is wound around the belt 2 and is rotatably supported by the frame 11. The belt 2 is wound around the retractor 1 as the spool 12 rotates.
スプリング部 13は、バネ力によりスプール 12を常時巻き取り方向に付勢するもので 、フレーム 11に支持されて、動力伝達機構部 15を介してスプール 12に連結されて いる。  The spring portion 13 constantly biases the spool 12 in the winding direction by a spring force, is supported by the frame 11, and is connected to the spool 12 via the power transmission mechanism portion 15.
[0034] モータ 14は、スプール 12を回転させるための電動モータで、フレーム 11に支持さ れている。  The motor 14 is an electric motor for rotating the spool 12 and is supported by the frame 11.
動力伝達機構部 15は、モータ 14の動力を変速してスプール 12に伝達するための もので、フレーム 11に支持されている。具体的には、動力伝達機構部 15は、スプー ル 12の回転軸に固定されているスプール側プーリ、モータ 14の回転軸に固定され ているモータ側プーリ、両プーリを繋ぐためのタイミングベルト等から構成されており、 モータ 14の回転をスプール 12に伝える。  The power transmission mechanism 15 is for shifting the power of the motor 14 and transmitting it to the spool 12 and is supported by the frame 11. Specifically, the power transmission mechanism 15 includes a spool-side pulley fixed to the rotating shaft of the spool 12, a motor-side pulley fixed to the rotating shaft of the motor 14, a timing belt for connecting both pulleys, etc. The rotation of the motor 14 is transmitted to the spool 12.
[0035] コントローラ 16は、モータ 14の駆動を制御するためのもので、フレーム 11に支持さ れている。コントローラ 16は、コードを介して、モータ 14、モータ 14の駆動電力を供 給する電源、シートベルト装着センサ 7、衝突センサ等に接続されている。 [0036] 図 3は、コントローラ 16の構成例及びその接続状態を示すブロック図である。 The controller 16 is for controlling the drive of the motor 14 and is supported by the frame 11. The controller 16 is connected to a motor 14, a power supply for supplying driving power to the motor 14, a seat belt wearing sensor 7, a collision sensor, and the like via a cord. FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the controller 16 and a connection state thereof.
コントローラ 16は、図示するように、モータドライバ 161と、電流センサ 162と、 ECU( The controller 16 includes a motor driver 161, a current sensor 162, an ECU (
Electronic Control Unit)163と、データ記憶部 164と、を備える。 Electronic Control Unit) 163 and a data storage unit 164.
[0037] モータドライバ 161は、電源 8に接続されており、電源 8から電源電圧が印加される[0037] The motor driver 161 is connected to the power supply 8, and a power supply voltage is applied from the power supply 8.
。なお、電源 8は、車載バッテリ等である。モータドライバ 161は、 ECU163による制 御に従い、モータ 14に電圧を印加してモータ 14を駆動する。 . The power source 8 is an in-vehicle battery or the like. The motor driver 161 drives the motor 14 by applying a voltage to the motor 14 under the control of the ECU 163.
[0038] 電流センサ 162は、モータドライバ 161とモータ 14との間に設置され、モータ 14に 流れる電流の値を検知する。電流センサ 162は、検知した電流値を ECU163に出力 する。 The current sensor 162 is installed between the motor driver 161 and the motor 14 and detects the value of the current flowing through the motor 14. The current sensor 162 outputs the detected current value to the ECU 163.
[0039] ECU163は、モータ 14を制御するための制御パラメータに従って、モータドライバ  [0039] ECU163 is a motor driver according to the control parameters for controlling motor 14.
161を制御し、モータドライバ 161を介してモータ 14を制御する。具体的には、 ECU 163は、 PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)方式でモータ 14の回転を制御する。このた め、 ECU163は、制御パラメータに従って、所定のデューティー比の PWM信号を生 成し、生成した PWM信号と、モータ 14の回転方向を指示する制御信号と、をモータ ドライバ 161に出力する。モータドライバ 161は、電源電圧を PWM信号で調整した 駆動電圧をモータ 14に印加する。これにより、モータ 14が、デューティー比に基づく 速度で回転し、ベルト 2がスプール 12に巻き取られる。  161 is controlled, and the motor 14 is controlled via the motor driver 161. Specifically, the ECU 163 controls the rotation of the motor 14 by a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) method. Therefore, ECU 163 generates a PWM signal having a predetermined duty ratio in accordance with the control parameter, and outputs the generated PWM signal and a control signal for instructing the rotation direction of motor 14 to motor driver 161. The motor driver 161 applies a drive voltage obtained by adjusting the power supply voltage with a PWM signal to the motor 14. As a result, the motor 14 rotates at a speed based on the duty ratio, and the belt 2 is wound around the spool 12.
[0040] さらに、 ECU163は、経年劣化等によりリトラクタ 1の動作効率が低下したか否かを 判断し、動作効率が低下したと判断した場合には、制御パラメータを調整 (補正)する [0040] Further, ECU 163 determines whether or not the operating efficiency of retractor 1 has decreased due to aging or the like, and adjusts (corrects) the control parameter when determining that the operating efficiency has decreased.
Yes
[0041] ECU163は、 CPU (Central Processing Unit)、 ROM (Read Only Memory)、 RA M (Random Access Memory)等から構成されている。 ECU163によるモータドライバ 161の制御処理及び制御パラメータの調整処理は、具体的には、 CPU力 RAMを 作業領域として使用して各種データを一時的に記憶させながら、 ROMに記憶されて いる制御プログラムを実行することにより行われる。なお、 ECU163が行うこれらの処 理については後述する。  The ECU 163 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), and the like. Specifically, the control process of the motor driver 161 and the adjustment process of the control parameters by the ECU 163 are performed by temporarily storing various data using the CPU power RAM as a work area, and executing a control program stored in the ROM. This is done by executing. Note that these processes performed by the ECU 163 will be described later.
[0042] データ記憶部 164は、様々な情報を記憶するもので、 EEPROM (Electrically Eras able PROM)、フラッシュメモリ等のデータ書き換え可能なメモリで構成されている。 具体的には、データ記憶部 164は、制御パラメータ設定値テーブル 201と、設定値 変更条件テーブル 202と、を格納している。 The data storage unit 164 stores various types of information, and includes a data rewritable memory such as an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable PROM) and a flash memory. Specifically, the data storage unit 164 stores a control parameter set value table 201 and a set value change condition table 202.
[0043] 図 4は、制御パラメータ設定値テーブル 201のデータ構造例を示す図である。  FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of the control parameter set value table 201.
制御パラメータ設定値テーブル 201は、モータドライバ 161の制御に用いられる制 御パラメータの設定値を記憶するもので、図示するように、変更レベルと、各制御パラ メータの毎の設定値と、有効フラグと、を関連付けて記憶している。  The control parameter setting value table 201 stores control parameter setting values used for controlling the motor driver 161. As shown in the figure, the control parameter setting value table 201 sets the change level, the setting value for each control parameter, and the valid flag. Are stored in association with each other.
[0044] 変更レベルは、制御パラメータの設定値を変更するレベルを示す情報である。 EC U163は、シートベルトの巻き取り動作の効率低下をレベルで判断し、そのレベルに 応じて、制御パラメータの設定値を変更する。例えば、 ECU163は、最初は、初期の 欄の制御パラメータの設定値を用いて、モータ 14を制御する。そして、動作効率があ る程度低下すると、第 1回変更の欄の制御パラメータの設定値を用いて、モータ 14を 制御する。さらに動作効率が低下すると、 ECU163は、第 2回変更の欄の制御パラメ ータの設定値を用い、より動作効率が低下すると、第 3回変更の欄の制御パラメータ の設定値を用いる。  The change level is information indicating a level for changing the set value of the control parameter. The EC U163 determines a decrease in the efficiency of the seat belt retracting operation by level, and changes the setting value of the control parameter according to the level. For example, the ECU 163 initially controls the motor 14 using the set value of the control parameter in the initial column. When the operating efficiency drops to some extent, the motor 14 is controlled using the set value of the control parameter in the first change column. When the operation efficiency further decreases, the ECU 163 uses the control parameter setting value in the second change column, and when the operation efficiency decreases further, the ECU 163 uses the control parameter setting value in the third change column.
[0045] 有効フラグは、現在どの変更レベルの制御パラメータの設定値が有効であるかを示 す 1ビット情報である。例えば、現在使用すべき制御パラメータの有効フラグの欄には 、フラグが立てられ、値「1」が設定される。一方、現在使用すべきでない制御パラメ一 タの有効フラグの欄には、値「0」が設定される。 ECU163は、この制御パラメータ設 定値テーブル 201から、有効フラグの値が「1」の制御パラメータの設定値を読み出し 、モータ 14を制御する。  [0045] The valid flag is 1-bit information indicating which change level control parameter setting value is currently valid. For example, a flag is set in the effective flag field of the control parameter to be used at present, and the value “1” is set. On the other hand, the value “0” is set in the valid flag field of the control parameter that should not be used at present. The ECU 163 reads the control parameter setting value with the valid flag value “1” from the control parameter setting value table 201 and controls the motor 14.
[0046] 制御パラメータの巻き取り用デューティー比は、リトラクタ 1がベルト 2を巻き取る速度  [0046] The control parameter winding duty ratio is the speed at which retractor 1 winds belt 2
(ベルト巻き取り速度)を制御するための制御パラメータである。  This is a control parameter for controlling (belt winding speed).
モータ; L4に印加される電圧は、この巻き取り用デューティー比の設定 に基づき生 成される PWM信号によって決定される。そして、モータ 14に印加される電圧が大き い程、ベルト巻き取り速度(ベルト格納速度)は大きくなる。このため、ベルト巻き取り 速度は、巻き取り用デューティー比によって制御される。  The voltage applied to the motor; L4 is determined by the PWM signal generated based on the setting of the winding duty ratio. The higher the voltage applied to the motor 14, the higher the belt winding speed (belt retracting speed). For this reason, the belt winding speed is controlled by the winding duty ratio.
[0047] 引っ掛力、り検出用電流しきい値は、リトラクタ 1によるベルト 2の巻き取り中にベルト 2 が乗員等に引っ掛かったときに、リトラクタ 1による巻き取り動作を停止させるための制 御パラメータである。 [0047] The current threshold value for detecting the catching force and tension is a control for stopping the winding operation by the retractor 1 when the belt 2 is caught by an occupant or the like while the belt 2 is being wound by the retractor 1. It is a control parameter.
モータ 14の駆動によりベルト 2が巻き取られている最中に、ベルト 2が乗員等に引つ 掛かった場合には、モータ 14に掛力、る負荷が増大し、モータ電流が大きくなる。そこ で、引っ掛力、り検出用電流しきい値の設定値として、乗員等に引っ掛力、ることなくべ ノレト 2が巻き取られて!/、るときのモータ電流の値より大きな値を設定しておく。ベルト 巻き取り中のモータ電流の値力 S、引っ掛力、り検出用電流しきい値の設定値以上とな つたときに、リトラクタ 1は、ベルト 2が乗員等に引っ掛かったとものとみなして、巻き取 り動作を停止させる。  If the belt 2 is caught by an occupant or the like while the belt 2 is being wound by the drive of the motor 14, the load applied to the motor 14 increases and the motor current increases. Therefore, the setting value of the threshold value for hooking force and detection of the current is larger than the value of the motor current when the winder 2 is wound up by the occupant and the like without the hooking force! Is set in advance. Retractor 1 assumes that belt 2 has been caught by an occupant, etc. when the value S of the motor current during winding of the belt, the catching force, or the current threshold value for detection of the belt exceeds the set value. Stop the winding operation.
[0048] 乗員拘束用電流値は、車両衝突時等の緊急時に乗員を拘束するためのシートべ ルトの張力(乗員拘束張力)を制御するための制御パラメータである。  The occupant restraining current value is a control parameter for controlling the tension of the seat belt (occupant restraining tension) for restraining the occupant in an emergency such as a vehicle collision.
緊急時には、リトラクタ 1はベルト 2を強く引き込み、シートベルトの一定の張力で乗 員を座席に拘束させる。モータ 14のトルクに基づくシートベルトの張力は、モータ電 流が大きい程大きくなる。このため、シートベルトの張力は、乗員拘束用電流値により 制御される。  In an emergency, retractor 1 pulls belt 2 firmly and restrains the passenger to the seat with a constant tension of the seat belt. The tension of the seat belt based on the torque of the motor 14 increases as the motor current increases. For this reason, the tension of the seat belt is controlled by the occupant restraint current value.
[0049] 図 5は、設定値変更条件テーブル 202のデータ構造例を示す図である。  FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of the set value change condition table 202.
設定値変更条件テーブル 202は、図示するように、制御パラメータの設定値の変更 レベルに関連付けて、設定値を変更するための設定値変更条件と、変更済みである か否かを示す変更済みフラグと、を記憶する。  As shown in the figure, the set value change condition table 202 includes a set value change condition for changing the set value in association with the change level of the set value of the control parameter, and a changed flag indicating whether or not it has been changed. And memorize.
[0050] 具体的には、 ECU163は、シートベルトの巻き取り動作の効率低下を、リトラクタ 1 の巻き取り動作回数に基づき判断する。巻き取り動作回数が多い程、モータ 14、動 力伝達機構部 15、スプール 12等の機構部の劣化が進み、結果として動作効率は低 下する。 ECU163は、この設定値変更条件テーブル 202を参照し、巻き取り動作回 数が設定値変更条件に示されている動作回数を超えたときに、動作効率が低下した ものとみなして、制御パラメータの設定値の調整を行う。  Specifically, ECU 163 determines a decrease in the efficiency of the seat belt retracting operation based on the number of retracting operations of retractor 1. As the number of winding operations increases, the mechanical parts such as the motor 14, the power transmission mechanism 15 and the spool 12 deteriorate, and as a result, the operation efficiency decreases. The ECU 163 refers to this set value change condition table 202, and when the number of winding operations exceeds the number of operations indicated in the set value change condition, the ECU 163 considers that the operation efficiency has decreased, and Adjust the setting value.
[0051] 例えば、 ECU163は、リトラクタ 1の巻き取り動作回数が 3万回に達したときに、第 1 回目の設定値の変更(調整)を行い、 6万回に達したときに、第 2回目の設定値の変 更を行い、 9万回に達したときに、第 3回目の設定値の変更を行う。  [0051] For example, the ECU 163 changes (adjusts) the first set value when the number of winding operations of the retractor 1 reaches 30,000, and when the number reaches 60,000, Change the set value for the third time, and change the set value for the third time when it reaches 90,000 times.
[0052] 変更済みフラグは、変更レベル毎に、制御パラメータの設定値が変更済みであるか 否かを示す 1ビット情報である。例えば、変更済みフラグには、初期値として「0」が設 定されている。そして、リトラクタ 1の巻き取り動作回数が設定値変更条件を満たすと、 設定値変更条件が満たされた変更レベルの変更済みフラグが立てられ、値「1」に設 定される。 [0052] The changed flag indicates whether the setting value of the control parameter has been changed for each change level. 1-bit information indicating whether or not. For example, the changed flag is set to “0” as an initial value. When the number of retracting operations of the retractor 1 satisfies the set value change condition, a changed flag of the change level that satisfies the set value change condition is set and set to the value “1”.
[0053] 図 3に戻り、 ECU163には、シートベルト装着センサ 7、衝突センサ 9、及び電流セ ンサ 162の各センサから信号が入力される。ここで、衝突センサ 9は、車両の衝突(又 は予測される衝突)を検知するセンサで、車両の前方等に備え付けられている。衝突 センサ 9は、コードを介してコントローラ 16に接続されており、衝突を検知すると、衝 突検知信号を ECU163に出力する。  Returning to FIG. 3, the ECU 163 receives signals from the seat belt wearing sensor 7, the collision sensor 9, and the current sensor 162. Here, the collision sensor 9 is a sensor that detects a vehicle collision (or a predicted collision), and is provided in front of the vehicle. The collision sensor 9 is connected to the controller 16 via a cord, and outputs a collision detection signal to the ECU 163 when a collision is detected.
[0054] ECU163は、シートベルト装着センサ 7、衝突センサ 9、及び電流センサ 162の各 センサからの入力信号と、データ記憶部 164に格納されている制御パラメータ設定値 テーブル 201の設定値と、に基づき、モータドライバ 161の制御処理を行う。  The ECU 163 receives the input signals from the seat belt wearing sensor 7, the collision sensor 9, and the current sensor 162 and the set values in the control parameter set value table 201 stored in the data storage unit 164. Based on this, the control process of the motor driver 161 is performed.
[0055] 例えば、 ECU163は、シートベルト装着センサ 7からの信号に基づきシートベルトの 装着解除を検知すると、制御パラメータ設定値テーブル 201から有効フラグ力 「1」の 変更レベルの巻き取り用デューティー比の設定値を読み出し、読み出したデューティ 一比の PWM信号を生成する。そして、 ECU163は、生成した PWM信号と、モータ 14を巻き取り方向へ回転させる制御信号と、をモータドライバ 161に出力する。これ により、モータ 14が回転し、巻き取り用デューティー比の設定値に対応した巻き取り 速度でベルト 2が巻き取られる。  For example, when the ECU 163 detects the release of seat belt attachment based on a signal from the seat belt attachment sensor 7, the control parameter setting value table 201 determines the take-up duty ratio of the change level of the effective flag force “1”. Reads the set value and generates a PWM signal with the read duty ratio. ECU 163 outputs the generated PWM signal and a control signal for rotating motor 14 in the winding direction to motor driver 161. As a result, the motor 14 rotates and the belt 2 is wound at a winding speed corresponding to the set value of the winding duty ratio.
[0056] また、 ECU163は、ベルト 2の巻き取りが始まると、制御パラメータ設定値テーブル 201から有効フラグが「 1」の変更レベルの弓 Iっ掛力、り検出用電流しき!/、値の設定値 を読み出す。そして、 ECU163は、ベルト 2が巻き取られている間、電流センサ 162 が検知するモータ電流の値と引っ掛力、り検出用電流しきい値とを比較し、モータ電流 値が引っ掛力、り検出用電流しきい値以上となったときに、モータドライバ 161に駆動 停止を指示して、モータ 14の回転を停止させる。これにより、リトラクタ 1による巻き取 り動作中にベルト 2が乗員等に引っ掛力 た場合には、その巻き取り動作が停止する Further, when the winding of the belt 2 starts, the ECU 163 starts to change the bow I hooking force at the change level with the effective flag “1” from the control parameter setting value table 201, the current threshold for detecting the current! /, Read the set value. Then, the ECU 163 compares the motor current value detected by the current sensor 162 with the catching force and the current threshold value for detecting the tension while the belt 2 is being wound up. When the current detection threshold is exceeded, the motor driver 161 is instructed to stop driving, and the rotation of the motor 14 is stopped. As a result, if the belt 2 is caught by an occupant during the winding operation by the retractor 1, the winding operation is stopped.
Yes
[0057] さらに、 ECU163は、衝突センサ 9から衝突検知信号を受信すると、制御パラメータ 設定値テーブル 201から有効フラグが「1」の変更レベルの乗員拘束用電流値の設 定値を読み出す。そして、 ECU163は、電流センサ 162が検知するモータ電流の値 が乗員拘束用電流値となるようにフィードバック制御を行う。具体的には、 ECU163 は、モータ電流値が乗員拘束用電流値より小さい場合には、デューティー比を大きく してモータ 14に印加する電圧を大きくし、モータ電流値が乗員拘束用電流値より大 きい場合には、デューティー比を小さくしてモータ 14に印加する電圧を小さくする。こ れにより、衝突時には、乗員拘束用電流値の設定値に応じた一定の張力で、シート ベルトによって乗員は座席に拘束される。 [0057] Furthermore, when the ECU 163 receives a collision detection signal from the collision sensor 9, the ECU 163 Read the setting value of the current value for occupant restraint at the change level where the valid flag is “1” from the setting value table 201. The ECU 163 performs feedback control so that the motor current value detected by the current sensor 162 becomes the occupant restraining current value. Specifically, when the motor current value is smaller than the occupant restraining current value, the ECU 163 increases the duty ratio to increase the voltage applied to the motor 14, and the motor current value is larger than the occupant restraining current value. If so, reduce the voltage applied to the motor 14 by decreasing the duty ratio. As a result, at the time of a collision, the occupant is restrained by the seat belt by the seat belt with a constant tension corresponding to the set value of the occupant restraining current value.
[0058] なお、 ECU163は、制御パラメータ設定値テーブル 201からの各制御パラメータの 設定値の読み出しを、例えば、車両のイグニッションキーが ONにされたときに一括し て行!/、、 RAMの設定値レジスタ等に記憶しておくようにしてもよ!/、。  Note that the ECU 163 reads the setting values of each control parameter from the control parameter setting value table 201 in a lump when, for example, the ignition key of the vehicle is turned ON! /, RAM setting It may be stored in the value register! /.
[0059] 次に、 ECU163が実行する制御パラメータの調整処理について説明する。  Next, control parameter adjustment processing executed by the ECU 163 will be described.
リトラクタ 1は、モータ 14の動力を動力伝達機構部 15を介してスプール 12に伝達す ることにより、ベルト 2を巻き取る。そのため、ベルト 2の巻き取り動作が繰り返されるこ とによって、モータ 14、動力伝達機構部 15、スプール 12等の機構部は徐々に劣化 し、動力伝達ロスが大きくなつていく。つまり、リトラクタ 1は、経年劣化した場合、内部 の動力伝達ロスが大きくなり、ベルト巻き取り動作の効率が低下する。  The retractor 1 winds up the belt 2 by transmitting the power of the motor 14 to the spool 12 via the power transmission mechanism 15. Therefore, by repeating the winding operation of the belt 2, the mechanical parts such as the motor 14, the power transmission mechanism 15 and the spool 12 gradually deteriorate, and the power transmission loss increases. That is, when the retractor 1 deteriorates over time, the internal power transmission loss increases, and the efficiency of the belt winding operation decreases.
[0060] 具体的には、モータ 14力もスプール 12に伝達される動力のロスが大きくなると、モ ータ 14に掛力、る負荷が上昇する。  [0060] Specifically, when the loss of power transmitted to the spool 12 in the motor 14 force also increases, the load applied to the motor 14 increases.
そのため、動作効率低下後は、動作効率低下前と同じ駆動電圧がモータ 14に印 カロされた場合であっても、ベルト巻き取り速度は、動作効率低下前に比べて、小さく なる。  Therefore, after the operating efficiency is lowered, even when the same drive voltage as that before the operating efficiency is reduced is applied to the motor 14, the belt winding speed becomes smaller than before the operating efficiency is reduced.
[0061] また、モータ 14に掛力、る負荷が上昇すると、モータ電流が上昇するため、ベルト巻 き取り中の引っ掛力、り検出においては、動作効率低下前には引っ掛力、りと検出されな 力、つた負荷であっても、動作効率後には引っ掛力、りと検出されることが起こり得る。  [0061] Further, when the load applied to the motor 14 increases, the motor current increases. Therefore, in detecting the hook force during winding of the belt, the detection of the hook force, Even if it is a force that is not detected and a load, it may happen that a hooking force is detected after the operation efficiency.
[0062] そこで、 ECU163は、リトラクタ 1の劣化状態を示す劣化情報に基づき動作効率の 低下を判断し、動作効率が低下したと判断すると、動作効率が低下した影響を打ち 消すように、制御パラメータ設定値テーブル 201に記憶されている制御パラメータの 設定値を調整 (変更)する。 [0062] Therefore, ECU 163 determines a decrease in operating efficiency based on the deterioration information indicating the deterioration state of retractor 1. If ECU 163 determines that the operating efficiency has decreased, control parameter is set so as to cancel the influence of the decrease in operating efficiency. Control parameter stored in the setting value table 201 Adjust (change) the setting value.
[0063] 例えば、ベルト巻き取り速度は、動作効率の低下により、小さくなつていく。そこで、 動作効率低下分を補って初期のベルト巻き取り速度に近づけるように、図 4の制御パ ラメータ設定値テーブル 201の例に示すように、巻き取り用デューティー比を、動作 効率低下の変更レベルに応じて、徐々に大きくする。これにより、経年劣化して動作 効率が低下した場合であっても、ベルト巻き取り速度をほぼ一定に保ち、その変化を 最小限に抑えることができる。  [0063] For example, the belt winding speed decreases as the operating efficiency decreases. Therefore, as shown in the example of the control parameter setting value table 201 in FIG. 4, the winding duty ratio is changed to a level at which the operating efficiency decreases. Increase gradually according to the conditions. As a result, even when the operation efficiency is deteriorated due to deterioration over time, the belt winding speed can be kept substantially constant and the change can be minimized.
[0064] また、動作効率の低下による負荷の増加により、巻き取り中のモータ電流は大きくな る。そのため、引っ掛力、り検出用電流しきい値が一定では、動作効率低下前には引 つ掛かりと検出されなかった負荷が掛かった場合でも、動作効率低下後には引っ掛 力、りと判断されてしまうことがある。  [0064] Further, the motor current during winding increases due to an increase in load due to a decrease in operating efficiency. Therefore, if the hooking force and the current threshold for detecting the load are constant, even if a load that is not detected as a hook before the operating efficiency is lowered, it is determined that the hook is a hooked force or a resistor after the operating efficiency is lowered. It may be done.
そこで、引っ掛かり検出の判断基準を初期の基準に近づけるように、図 4の制御パ ラメータ設定値テーブル 201の例に示すように、引っ掛力、り検出用電流しきい値を、 動作効率低下の変更レベルに応じて、徐々に大きくする。これにより、経年劣化して 動作効率が低下した場合であっても、引っ掛力、りによってモータ 14に掛力、る負荷の 基準をほぼ一定に保ち、その変化を最小限に抑えることができる。  Therefore, as shown in the example of the control parameter setting value table 201 in FIG. 4, the catching force and the current threshold value for detecting the drag are reduced so as to bring the judgment criterion of the catch detection closer to the initial reference. Increase gradually according to the change level. As a result, even if the operating efficiency decreases due to deterioration over time, it is possible to keep the reference of the load applied to the motor 14 by the hooking force and the force almost constant, and the change can be minimized. .
[0065] また、動作効率が低下してモータ 14に掛力、る負荷が上昇すると、初期の乗員拘束 用電流値では、上昇した負荷の分、ベルト 2の張力は小さくなる。  [0065] When the operating efficiency decreases and the load applied to the motor 14 increases, the initial occupant restraining current value decreases the tension of the belt 2 by the increased load.
そこで、緊急時の乗員拘束張力を初期の張力に近づけるように、図 4の制御パラメ ータ設定値テーブル 201の例に示すように、乗員拘束用電流値を、動作効率低下の 変更レベルに応じて、徐々に大きくする。なお、 0く Ial < Ia2く Ia3く Ia4とする。  Therefore, in order to bring the occupant restraint tension in an emergency closer to the initial tension, as shown in the example of the control parameter setting value table 201 of FIG. And gradually increase it. Note that 0 is Ial <Ia2 Ia3 Ia4.
[0066] このように、制御パラメータを変更することにより、リトラクタ 1は、動作効率がほとんど 低下することなぐ一定の動作に近い動作を行うことができる。  In this way, by changing the control parameter, the retractor 1 can perform an operation close to a constant operation without almost reducing the operation efficiency.
[0067] 図 6は、制御パラメータ調整部を有する ECU163の機能的な構成例を示すブロック 図である。  FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of the ECU 163 having the control parameter adjustment unit.
ECU163は、図示するように、劣化情報取得部 301と、設定値変更判別部 302と、 設定値変更部 303と、を備える。  The ECU 163 includes a deterioration information acquisition unit 301, a set value change determination unit 302, and a set value change unit 303, as illustrated.
[0068] 劣化情報取得部 301は、リトラクタ 1の劣化情報を取得する。具体的には、劣化情 報取得部 301は、劣化情報として、リトラクタ 1の巻き取り動作回数を取得する。例え ば、劣化情報取得部 301は、 ECU163がモータドライバ 161に巻き取りを指示する 制御信号を出力する毎にその回数をカウントし、動作回数を RAMに記憶しておく。 Deterioration information acquisition unit 301 acquires the deterioration information of retractor 1. Specifically, deterioration information The information acquisition unit 301 acquires the number of winding operations of the retractor 1 as deterioration information. For example, the deterioration information acquisition unit 301 counts the number of times each time the ECU 163 outputs a control signal instructing the motor driver 161 to perform winding, and stores the number of operations in the RAM.
[0069] なお、動作回数を、シートベルト装着センサ 7からの信号に基づいてシートベルトの 装着解除をカウントすることにより、取得してもよい。  [0069] Note that the number of operations may be acquired by counting seat belt release cancellation based on a signal from the seat belt attachment sensor 7.
また、劣化情報取得部 301は、取得した劣化情報をデータ記憶部 164に記憶して おき、制御パラメータの調整処理時に読み出して取得するようにしてもよい。  Further, the deterioration information acquisition unit 301 may store the acquired deterioration information in the data storage unit 164 and read and acquire it during the control parameter adjustment processing.
[0070] 設定値変更判別部 302は、劣化情報取得部 301が取得した劣化情報と、設定値 変更条件テーブル 202が記憶する設定値変更条件と、に基づき、制御パラメータ 20 1が記憶する制御パラメータの設定値を変更するか否力、を判別する。  The set value change determining unit 302 is a control parameter stored in the control parameter 201 based on the deterioration information acquired by the deterioration information acquiring unit 301 and the set value change condition stored in the set value change condition table 202. It is determined whether or not to change the set value.
具体的には、設定値変更判別部 302は、劣化情報取得部 301から劣化情報が入 力されると、設定値変更条件テーブル 202を参照し、劣化情報が、変更済みフラグ「 0」の設定値変更条件を満たしているか否かを判別する。そして、満たしている場合 には、設定値変更判別部 302は、リトラクタ 1の動作効率が低下しているものとして、 設定値を変更するものと判別する。換言すると、設定値変更判別部 302は、リトラクタ 1の動作効率が低下したか否力、を判別する。  Specifically, when the deterioration information is input from the deterioration information acquisition unit 301, the set value change determination unit 302 refers to the set value change condition table 202, and the deterioration information is set to the changed flag “0”. It is determined whether or not a value change condition is satisfied. If the condition is satisfied, the set value change determining unit 302 determines that the set value is to be changed, assuming that the operating efficiency of the retractor 1 has decreased. In other words, the set value change determination unit 302 determines whether or not the operating efficiency of the retractor 1 has decreased.
[0071] 設定値変更判別部 302は、制御パラメータの設定値を変更すると判別すると、設定 値変更条件テーブル 202から、設定値変更条件が満たされて V、る変更レベル情報 を読み出し、設定値変更部 303に出力する。さらに、設定値変更判別部 302は、設 定値変更条件テーブル 202において、設定値変更条件が満たされている変更レべ ルの変更済みフラグを「1」に設定する。  [0071] When the set value change determining unit 302 determines that the set value of the control parameter is to be changed, the set value change determining unit 302 reads from the set value change condition table 202 V, the change level information that satisfies the set value change condition, and changes the set value. Output to part 303. Further, the set value change determination unit 302 sets the changed flag of the change level that satisfies the set value change condition to “1” in the set value change condition table 202.
[0072] 設定値変更部 303は、設定値変更判別部 302から変更レベル情報を入力されると 、制御パラメータ設定値テーブル 201において、その変更レベルの有効フラグを「1」 に設定し、他の変更レベルの有効フラグを「0」に設定する。  [0072] When setting level change information is input from setting value change determination unit 302, setting value changing unit 303 sets the effective flag of the change level to "1" in control parameter setting value table 201, and sets other values. Set the change level valid flag to "0".
[0073] ECU163は、シートベルトの巻き取り時には、制御パラメータ設定値テーブル 201 から、有効フラグが「1」に設定されている変更レベルの制御パラメータの設定値を読 み出し、その設定値に基づきモータ 14を制御する。  [0073] When the seat belt is retracted, the ECU 163 reads from the control parameter setting value table 201 the setting value of the control parameter at the change level where the valid flag is set to "1", and based on the setting value Control motor 14.
このため、リトラクタ 1の動作効率が低下した後は、制御パラメータの設定値力 動 作効率が低下していないときのリトラクタ 1の動作に近い動作が実行されるように変更 される。従って、リトラクタ 1は、動作効率が低下した場合であっても、動作効率が低下 して!/、な!/、ときに近!/、動作を行うことができる。 For this reason, after the operating efficiency of retractor 1 decreases, It is changed so that the operation close to the operation of retractor 1 when the efficiency is not lowered is executed. Therefore, even when the operating efficiency is lowered, the retractor 1 can operate with reduced operating efficiency! /, N! /, Sometimes close! /.
[0074] 図 7は、本実施の形態に係る制御パラメータ調整処理を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a control parameter adjustment process according to the present embodiment.
この制御パラメータ調整処理は、例えば、ベルト 2の巻き取りが完了したときに開始 される。なお、イダニッシヨンスィッチが ONにされたとき等に行うようにしてもよい。  This control parameter adjustment process is started, for example, when the winding of the belt 2 is completed. Note that this may be performed, for example, when the idle switch is turned on.
[0075] まず、劣化情報取得部 301が、リトラクタ 1の巻き取り動作回数を劣化情報として取 得する (ステップ Sl)。 First, deterioration information acquisition section 301 acquires the number of winding operations of retractor 1 as deterioration information (step Sl).
次に、設定値変更判別部 302が、設定値変更条件テーブル 202の変更済みフラグ がすべて「 1」であるか否かを判別する(ステップ S2)。  Next, the set value change determination unit 302 determines whether or not all changed flags in the set value change condition table 202 are “1” (step S2).
[0076] 変更済みフラグがすべて「1」の場合には(ステップ S2 ;YES)、制御パラメータの設 定値の変更はこれ以上できないため、この制御パラメータ調整処理を終了する。 変更済みフラグがすべて「1」でない場合には (ステップ S2 ; NO)、設定値変更判別 部 302は、設定値変更条件テーブル 202から、変更済みフラグが「0」の変更レベル の中で変更レベルが最小の設定値変更条件を読み出す (ステップ S3)。 If all the changed flags are “1” (step S 2; YES), the control parameter setting value cannot be changed any more, and the control parameter adjustment process is terminated. When all the changed flags are not “1” (step S2; NO), the set value change determination unit 302 reads the change level from the set value change condition table 202 within the change levels where the changed flag is “0”. Reads the setting value change condition with minimum (step S3).
[0077] 次に、設定値変更判別部 302は、ステップ S1で取得した巻き取り動作回数が設定 値変更条件の動作回数以上であるか否かを判別する (ステップ S4)。 Next, the set value change determination unit 302 determines whether or not the number of winding operations acquired in step S1 is equal to or greater than the number of operations of the set value change condition (step S4).
巻き取り動作回数が設定値変更条件の動作回数以上でなレ、場合には (ステップ S4 If the number of take-up operations is not greater than the set value change condition operation count (Step S4
; NO)、動作効率は低下していないとみなして、この制御パラメータ調整処理を終了 する。 ; NO), it is assumed that the operating efficiency has not decreased, and this control parameter adjustment process is terminated.
[0078] 巻き取り動作回数が設定値変更条件の動作回数以上の場合には (ステップ S4 ;Y ES)、設定値変更判別部 302は、設定値変更条件テーブル 202から、ステップ S3で 読み出した設定値変更条件に対応する変更レベルを読み出す (ステップ S5)。  [0078] When the winding operation count is equal to or greater than the set value change condition operation count (step S4; Y ES), the set value change determining unit 302 reads the setting read from the set value change condition table 202 in step S3. Read the change level corresponding to the value change condition (step S5).
さらに、設定値変更判別部 302は、読み出した変更レベルに対応する設定値変更 条件テーブル 202の変更済みフラグを「1」に設定する(ステップ S6)。  Further, the set value change determination unit 302 sets the changed flag of the set value change condition table 202 corresponding to the read change level to “1” (step S6).
[0079] 続いて、設定値変更部 303が、制御パラメータ設定値テーブル 201にアクセスし、 ステップ S5で読み出した変更レベルに対応する有効フラグを「1」に設定すると共に、 それ以外の有効フラグを「0」にし (ステップ S 7)、この制御パラメータ調整処理を終了 する。 Subsequently, the set value changing unit 303 accesses the control parameter set value table 201, sets the valid flag corresponding to the change level read in step S5 to “1”, and sets other valid flags. Set to `` 0 '' (step S7) and finish this control parameter adjustment process To do.
[0080] 以上の制御パラメータ調整処理により、リトラクタ 1の劣化状態を示す巻き取り動作 回数に基づき、リトラクタ 1の動作効率の低下を判断することができる。そして、動作効 率の低下の度合いに応じて、制御パラメータの設定値をレベルで調整することができ  With the above control parameter adjustment processing, it is possible to determine a decrease in the operating efficiency of the retractor 1 based on the number of winding operations that indicate the deterioration state of the retractor 1. The control parameter setting value can be adjusted at a level according to the degree of decrease in operating efficiency.
[0081] [第 2の実施の形態] [0081] [Second Embodiment]
上記第 1の実施の形態では、リトラクタ 1の動作効率低下を判断するための劣化情 報として、リトラクタ 1の巻き取り動作回数を用いた。し力、しながら、劣化情報はこれに 限定されるものではない。  In the first embodiment, the number of retracting operations of the retractor 1 is used as deterioration information for determining a decrease in operating efficiency of the retractor 1. However, the deterioration information is not limited to this.
そこで、リトラクタ 1の劣化情報として、リトラクタ 1の使用時間を用いる場合を、本発 明の第 2の実施の形態として説明する。  Therefore, a case where the usage time of the retractor 1 is used as the deterioration information of the retractor 1 will be described as a second embodiment of the present invention.
[0082] 図 8は、本発明の第 2の実施の形態におけるコントローラ 16の構成例及びその接続 状態を示すブロック図である。なお、図 8において、第 1の実施の形態における図 3に 示した構成要素と同一の構成要素については、同一の符号を付してその説明を省 略する。 FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the controller 16 and a connection state thereof in the second embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 8, the same components as those shown in FIG. 3 in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
[0083] 本実施の形態においては、図示するように、第 1の実施の形態における構成要素 に加え、計時部 401を備えている。  In the present embodiment, as shown in the figure, in addition to the components in the first embodiment, a timer 401 is provided.
計時部 401は、 日付や時刻を刻むもので、車両に備え付けられている時計回路等 である。計時部 401は、コードを介してコントローラ 16に接続されており、現在の日時 情報を ECU163に出力する。なお、コントローラ 16が内蔵タイマ等の計時部を備え るようにしてあよレヽ。  The timekeeping unit 401 records the date and time, and is a clock circuit or the like provided in the vehicle. The timekeeping unit 401 is connected to the controller 16 via a cord and outputs the current date / time information to the ECU 163. Make sure that the controller 16 has a timer such as a built-in timer.
[0084] データ記憶部 164は、リトラクタ 1の使用開始日時を記憶している。本実施の形態に おける ECU163の劣化情報取得部 301は、劣化情報を取得するときには、例えば、 データ記憶部 164から使用開始日時を読み出し、読み出した使用開始日時を、計時 部 401から入力される現在の日時情報から減算することにより、使用時間を求める。  The data storage unit 164 stores the use start date and time of the retractor 1. When acquiring deterioration information, the deterioration information acquisition unit 301 of the ECU 163 in the present embodiment reads the use start date and time from the data storage unit 164, for example, and reads the read use start date and time from the time measuring unit 401. The usage time is obtained by subtracting from the date and time information.
[0085] また、本実施の形態における設定値変更条件テーブルは、第 1の実施の形態にお ける設定値変更条件テーブル 202と設定値変更条件が異なる。  Further, the set value change condition table in the present embodiment is different from the set value change condition table 202 in the first embodiment in the set value change conditions.
図 9は、本発明の第 2の実施の形態における設定値変更条件テーブル 402のデー タ構造例を示す図である。 FIG. 9 shows data in the set value change condition table 402 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
[0086] 設定値変更判別部 302は、制御パラメータの設定値を変更するか否かを判別する 際、この設定値変更条件テーブル 402を参照し、例えば、リトラクタ 1の使用時間が 5 年以上のときに、第 1回目の設定値の変更(調整)を行い、 10年以上のときに、第 2 回目の設定値の変更を行い、 15年以上のときに、第 3回目の設定値の変更を行うも のと判別する。 [0086] When determining whether or not to change the set value of the control parameter, the set value change determining unit 302 refers to the set value change condition table 402, and for example, the usage time of the retractor 1 is 5 years or more. Sometimes, the first set value change (adjustment) is performed. When it is over 10 years, the second set value is changed. When it is over 15 years, the third set value is changed. Is determined to be
[0087] 本発明の第 2の実施の形態によれば、リトラクタ 1の劣化状態を示す使用時間に基 づき、リトラクタ 1の動作効率の低下を判断することができる。そして、動作効率の低下 の度合いに応じて、制御パラメータの設定値をレベルで調整することができる。  [0087] According to the second embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to determine a decrease in the operating efficiency of the retractor 1 based on the usage time indicating the deterioration state of the retractor 1. Then, the set value of the control parameter can be adjusted by the level according to the degree of decrease in operating efficiency.
[0088] [第 3の実施の形態]  [0088] [Third embodiment]
また、リトラクタ 1の動作効率低下を判断するための劣化情報として、モータ 14の突 入電流の値を用いることもできる。  Further, the inrush current value of the motor 14 can also be used as deterioration information for determining a decrease in the operating efficiency of the retractor 1.
そこで、モータ 14の突入電流の値をリトラクタ 1の劣化情報として用いる場合を、本 発明の第 3の実施の形態として説明する。  Therefore, the case where the value of the inrush current of the motor 14 is used as the deterioration information of the retractor 1 will be described as a third embodiment of the present invention.
[0089] 本実施の形態における ECU163の劣化情報取得部 301は、劣化情報として、電流 センサ 162から入力される電流値から突入電流の値を抽出し、取得する。なお、直近 の複数の突入電流の値を記憶しておき、その平均値 (重み付け平均値を含む)を求 めて、劣化情報として用いるようにしてもよい。  [0089] Deterioration information acquisition section 301 of ECU 163 in the present embodiment extracts and acquires the value of inrush current from the current value input from current sensor 162 as deterioration information. It is also possible to store the values of the most recent inrush currents, obtain the average value (including the weighted average value), and use it as deterioration information.
[0090] また、本実施の形態における設定値変更条件テーブルは、第 1及び第 2の実施の 形態における設定値変更条件テーブル 202, 402と設定値変更条件が異なる。 図 10は、本発明の第 3の実施の形態における設定値変更条件テーブル 501のデ ータ構造例を示す図である。  In addition, the set value change condition table in the present embodiment is different from the set value change condition tables 202 and 402 in the first and second embodiments. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of the set value change condition table 501 in the third embodiment of the present invention.
[0091] 設定値変更判別部 302は、制御パラメータの設定値を変更するか否かを判別する 際、この設定値変更条件テーブル 501を参照し、例えば、突入電流が IM [A]以上 のときに、第 1回目の設定値の変更(調整)を行い、 Ib2 [A]以上のときに、第 2回目 の設定値の変更を行い、 Ib3 [A]以上のときに、第 3回目の設定値の変更を行うもの と半 I拐リする。なお、 0< Ibl < Ib2< Ib3とする。  [0091] The set value change determination unit 302 refers to this set value change condition table 501 when determining whether or not to change the set value of the control parameter. For example, when the inrush current is IM [A] or more, The first set value is changed (adjusted). When Ib2 [A] or higher, the second set value is changed. When Ib3 [A] or higher, the third set value is set. It is almost the same as that for changing the value. Note that 0 <Ibl <Ib2 <Ib3.
[0092] 本発明の第 3の実施の形態によれば、リトラクタ 1の劣化状態を示すモータ 14の突 入電流の値に基づき、リトラクタ 1の動作効率の低下を判断することができる。そして、 動作効率の低下の度合いに応じて、制御パラメータの設定値をレベルでに調整する こと力 Sでさる。 [0092] According to the third embodiment of the present invention, the collision of the motor 14 indicating the deterioration state of the retractor 1 is described. A decrease in the operating efficiency of the retractor 1 can be determined based on the value of the incoming current. Then, the force S is used to adjust the set value of the control parameter to the level according to the degree of decrease in operating efficiency.
[0093] [第 4の実施の形態]  [0093] [Fourth embodiment]
また、リトラクタ 1の動作効率低下を判断するための劣化情報として、ベルト巻き取り 動作中のモータ 14の電流の平均 を用いることもできる。  Further, the average of the current of the motor 14 during the belt winding operation can be used as the deterioration information for determining the reduction in the operating efficiency of the retractor 1.
そこで、ベルト巻き取り動作中のモータ 14の電流の平均値をリトラクタ 1の劣化情報 として用いる場合を、本発明の第 4の実施の形態として説明する。  Therefore, a case where the average value of the current of the motor 14 during the belt winding operation is used as the deterioration information of the retractor 1 will be described as a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[0094] 本実施の形態における ECU163の劣化情報取得部 301は、例えば、ベルト巻き取 り動作中、所定時間間隔で電流センサ 162から入力される電流値を記憶し、ベルト巻 き取り動作が完了すると、記憶した電流値の平均値を求め、劣化情報として取得する [0094] The deterioration information acquisition unit 301 of the ECU 163 in the present embodiment stores, for example, the current value input from the current sensor 162 at predetermined time intervals during the belt winding operation, and the belt winding operation is completed. Then, the average value of the stored current values is obtained and acquired as deterioration information.
[0095] また、本実施の形態における設定値変更条件テーブルは、第 1乃至第 3の実施の 形態における設定値変更条件テーブル 202, 402, 501と設定値変更条件が異なる 図 11は、本発明の第 4の実施の形態における設定値変更条件テーブル 601のデ ータ構造例を示す図である。 Further, the set value change condition table in the present embodiment is different from the set value change condition tables 202, 402, 501 in the first to third embodiments in FIG. FIG. 20 is a diagram showing a data structure example of a set value change condition table 601 in the fourth embodiment.
[0096] 設定値変更判別部 302は、制御パラメータの設定値を変更するか否かを判別する 際、この設定値変更条件テーブル 601を参照し、例えば、巻き取り動作中平均電流 が Icl [A]以上のときに、第 1回目の設定値の変更(調整)を行い、 Ic2 [A]以上のと きに、第 2回目の設定値の変更を行い、 Ic3 [A]以上のときに、第 3回目の設定値の 変更を行うと判別する。なお、 0く Ic l < Ic2く Ic3とする。  [0096] When determining whether or not to change the set value of the control parameter, the set value change determining unit 302 refers to this set value change condition table 601, and, for example, the average current during the winding operation is Icl [A ] When the above is set, change (adjust) the first set value. When Ic2 [A] or higher, change the second set value. When Ic3 [A] or higher, It is determined that the third set value change is performed. Note that 0 and Ic l <Ic2 and Ic3.
[0097] 本発明の第 4の実施の形態によれば、リトラクタ 1の劣化状態を示すベルト巻き取り 動作中のモータ 14の電流の平均値に基づき、リトラクタ 1の動作効率の低下を判断 すること力 Sできる。そして、動作効率の低下の度合いに応じて、制御パラメータの設定 値をレベルで調整することができる。  [0097] According to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the reduction in the operating efficiency of the retractor 1 is determined based on the average value of the current of the motor 14 during the belt winding operation indicating the deterioration state of the retractor 1. Power S can be. Then, the set value of the control parameter can be adjusted by the level according to the degree of decrease in operating efficiency.
なお、平均値は、巻き取り動作の開始直後、中間、終了間際等で重み付けした平 均値でもよい。 [0098] [第 5の実施の形態] The average value may be an average value weighted immediately after the start of the winding operation, in the middle or just before the end. [0098] [Fifth embodiment]
上記第 1乃至第 4の実施の形態では、リトラクタ 1の劣化情報から動作効率の低下を 判断し、制御パラメータを調整した。しかしながら、劣化に関する情報以外からリトラタ タ 1の動作を判断し、制御パラメータを調整するようにしてもよい。  In the first to fourth embodiments, the reduction in operating efficiency is determined from the deterioration information of the retractor 1, and the control parameters are adjusted. However, the control parameter may be adjusted by judging the operation of the retractor 1 from information other than the information on deterioration.
そこで、本発明の第 5の実施の形態として、電源の電圧値情報に基づき制御パラメ ータを調整する場合について説明する。  Therefore, as a fifth embodiment of the present invention, a case where control parameters are adjusted based on voltage value information of a power supply will be described.
[0099] 電源電圧が変動すると、モータ 14の回転速度も変動する。そこで、本実施の形態 における ECU163は、電源電圧の変化に対応して、巻き取り用デューティー比を調 整する。 [0099] When the power supply voltage varies, the rotational speed of the motor 14 also varies. Therefore, ECU 163 in the present embodiment adjusts the winding duty ratio in response to changes in the power supply voltage.
図 12は、本発明の第 5の実施の形態におけるコントローラ 16の構成例及びその接 続状態を示すブロック図である。なお、図 12において、第 1の実施の形態における図 3に示した構成要素と同一の構成要素については、同一の符号を付してその説明を 省略する。  FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the controller 16 and its connection state in the fifth embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 12, the same components as those shown in FIG. 3 in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
[0100] 本実施の形態におけるコントローラ 16は、図示するように、第 1の実施の形態にお けるコントローラ 16の構成要素に加え、電源電圧センサ 701を備えている。  As shown in the figure, the controller 16 in the present embodiment includes a power supply voltage sensor 701 in addition to the components of the controller 16 in the first embodiment.
電源電圧センサ 701は、モータドライバ 161の電源側に設置され、モータドライバ 1 The power supply voltage sensor 701 is installed on the power supply side of the motor driver 161, and the motor driver 1
61に供給される電源電圧の値を検知する。電源電圧センサ 701は、検知した電圧値 を ECU163に出力する。 The value of the power supply voltage supplied to 61 is detected. The power supply voltage sensor 701 outputs the detected voltage value to the ECU 163.
[0101] また、本実施の形態におけるデータ記憶部 164は、制御パラメータ調整テーブル 7[0101] In addition, the data storage unit 164 in the present embodiment includes a control parameter adjustment table 7
02を格糸内している。 02 is in the warp.
図 13は、本発明の第 5の実施の形態における制御パラメータ調整テーブル 702の データ構造例を示す図である。  FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a data structure example of the control parameter adjustment table 702 in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
制御パラメータ調整テーブル 702は、図示するように、設定値変更条件と、制御パ ラメータ変更方法と、を関連付けて記憶する。  As shown in the figure, the control parameter adjustment table 702 stores a set value change condition and a control parameter change method in association with each other.
[0102] ECU163は、制御パラメータ調整テーブル 702から設定値変更条件を読み出し、 電源電圧センサ 701から入力される電源電圧値が設定値変更条件を満たすか否か を判別する。そして、電源電圧値が設定値変更条件を満たすと、 ECU163は、満た した設定 変更条件に関連付けられてレ、る制御パラメータ変更方法を、制御パラメ ータ調整テーブル 702から読み出し、その変更方法で調整した制御パラメータに基 づき、モータ 14を制御する。 [0102] ECU 163 reads the set value change condition from control parameter adjustment table 702, and determines whether or not the power supply voltage value input from power supply voltage sensor 701 satisfies the set value change condition. When the power supply voltage value satisfies the set value change condition, the ECU 163 determines the control parameter change method associated with the satisfied set change condition. The motor 14 is controlled based on the control parameters read from the data adjustment table 702 and adjusted by the change method.
[0103] 例えば、 ECU163は、電源電圧値が VI [V]以下となったときには、制御パラメータ 設定値テーブル 201から読み出した巻き取り用デューティー比を α倍したデューティ 一比を用いて、モータ 14を制御する。また、 ECU163は、電源電圧値が V2 [V]以 上となったときには、制御パラメータ設定値テーブル 201から読み出した巻き取り用 デューティー比を 倍したデューティー比を用いて、モータ 14を制御する。なお[0103] For example, when the power supply voltage value becomes equal to or lower than VI [V], the ECU 163 uses the duty ratio obtained by multiplying the winding duty ratio read from the control parameter setting value table 201 by α, and the motor 143 Control. In addition, when the power supply voltage value becomes V2 [V] or higher, the ECU 163 controls the motor 14 using a duty ratio that is a double of the winding duty ratio read from the control parameter setting value table 201. In addition
、 0 < V1 < V2、 a〉1、 β〉1とする。 , 0 <V1 <V2, a> 1, and β> 1.
[0104] 本発明の第 5の実施の形態によれば、電源電圧値に応じて、制御パラメータの設定 ィ直を調整すること力 Sできる。 [0104] According to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to adjust the control parameter setting directly according to the power supply voltage value.
なお、設定値変更条件を更に細力べ分けるようにしてもよい。また、電源電圧値から It should be noted that the set value change condition may be further subdivided. From the power supply voltage value
、数式による演算により、制御パラメータを変更するための補正係数等を求めるように してもよい。 Alternatively, a correction coefficient for changing the control parameter may be obtained by calculation using a mathematical formula.
[0105] [第 6の実施の形態] [Sixth Embodiment]
また、リトラクタ 1の雰囲気温度が変化すると、温度に比例してモータ 14のモータ効 率も変化する。  Further, when the ambient temperature of the retractor 1 changes, the motor efficiency of the motor 14 also changes in proportion to the temperature.
そこで、本発明の第 6の実施の形態として、リトラクタ 1の雰囲気温度に基づき制御 ノ ラメータを調整する場合にっレ、て説明する。  Thus, as a sixth embodiment of the present invention, a case where the control parameter is adjusted based on the atmospheric temperature of the retractor 1 will be described.
[0106] モータ効率が変動すると、モータ 14の回転速度も変動する。そこで、本実施の形態 における ECU163は、リトラクタ 1の雰囲気温度の変化に対応して、巻き取り用デュ 一ティー比を調整する。 [0106] When the motor efficiency varies, the rotational speed of the motor 14 also varies. Therefore, ECU 163 in the present embodiment adjusts the winding duty ratio in accordance with the change in the ambient temperature of retractor 1.
図 14は、本発明の第 6の実施の形態におけるコントローラ 16の構成例及びその接 続状態を示すブロック図である。なお、図 14において、第 1の実施の形態における図 3に示した構成要素と同一の構成要素については、同一の符号を付してその説明を 省略する。  FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the controller 16 and its connection state in the sixth embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 14, the same components as those shown in FIG. 3 in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
[0107] 本実施の形態においては、図示するように、第 1の実施の形態における構成要素 に加え、温度センサ 801を備えている。  In the present embodiment, as shown in the figure, in addition to the components in the first embodiment, a temperature sensor 801 is provided.
温度センサ 801は、例えばリトラクタ 1の近傍に備え付けられており、リトラクタ 1の雰 囲気温度を検知する。温度センサ 801は、検知した温度情報を ECU163に出力す The temperature sensor 801 is provided in the vicinity of the retractor 1, for example. Detect ambient temperature. The temperature sensor 801 outputs the detected temperature information to the ECU 163.
[0108] また、本実施の形態におけるデータ記憶部 164は、制御パラメータ調整テーブル 8 02を格糸内している。 In addition, data storage unit 164 in the present embodiment includes control parameter adjustment table 8002.
図 15は、本発明の第 6の実施の形態における制御パラメータ調整テーブル 802の データ構造例を示す図である。  FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a data structure example of the control parameter adjustment table 802 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
制御パラメータ調整テーブル 802は、図示するように、設定値変更条件と、制御パ ラメータ変更方法と、を関連付けて記憶する。  As shown in the figure, the control parameter adjustment table 802 stores a set value change condition and a control parameter change method in association with each other.
[0109] ECU163は、制御パラメータ調整テーブル 802から設定値変更条件を読み出し、 温度センサ 801から入力される温度が設定値変更条件を満たすか否力、を判別する。 そして、温度が設定値変更条件を満たすと、 ECU163は、満たした設定値変更条件 に関連付けられている制御パラメータ変更方法を、制御パラメータ調整テーブル 802 から読み出し、その変更方法で調整した制御パラメータに基づき、モータ 14を制御 する。 ECU 163 reads the set value change condition from control parameter adjustment table 802 and determines whether the temperature input from temperature sensor 801 satisfies the set value change condition. When the temperature satisfies the set value change condition, the ECU 163 reads the control parameter change method associated with the satisfied set value change condition from the control parameter adjustment table 802, and based on the control parameter adjusted by the change method. Control the motor 14.
[0110] 例えば、 ECU163は、雰囲気温度が T1 [°C]以下となったときには、制御パラメ一 タ設定値テーブル 201から読み出した巻き取り用デューティー比を γ倍したデューテ ィー比を用いて、モータ 14を制御する。また、 ECU163は、雰囲気温度が T2 [°C]以 上となったときには、制御パラメータ設定値テーブル 201から読み出した巻き取り用 デューティー比を 1/ δ倍したデューティー比を用いて、モータ 14を制御する。なお 、 Τ1 <Τ2、 γ〉1、 δ〉1とする。  [0110] For example, when the ambient temperature becomes T1 [° C] or lower, the ECU 163 uses a duty ratio obtained by multiplying the winding duty ratio read from the control parameter setting value table 201 by γ. Control motor 14. In addition, when the ambient temperature exceeds T2 [° C], the ECU 163 controls the motor 14 using a duty ratio obtained by multiplying the winding duty ratio read from the control parameter setting value table 201 by 1 / δ. To do. Note that Τ1 <Τ2, γ> 1, and δ> 1.
[0111] 本発明の第 6の実施の形態によれば、雰囲気温度に応じて、制御パラメータの設定 ィ直を調整すること力 Sできる。  [0111] According to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, the force S for adjusting the control parameter setting directly according to the ambient temperature can be achieved.
なお、設定値変更条件を更に細力べ分けるようにしてもよい。また、雰囲気温度から 、数式による演算により、制御パラメータを変更するための補正係数等を求めるように してもよい。  It should be noted that the set value change condition may be further subdivided. Further, a correction coefficient or the like for changing the control parameter may be obtained from the atmospheric temperature by calculation using a mathematical formula.
[0112] 以上、本発明の実施の形態を説明したが、本発明を実施するにあたっては、種々 の形態による変形及び応用が可能で、上記実施の形態に限られるものではない。 例えば、上記第 1乃至第 4の実施の形態においては、制御パラメータの設定値を、 初期値から 3レベルに変更した力 S、変更の回数はこれに限られるものではなぐ例え ば 4レベル以上に変更するようにしてもよい。また、例えば、動作効率の低下を 1つの 設定値変更条件で判断し、設定値を 1回だけ変更するようにしてもよい。 [0112] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention can be modified and applied in various forms and is not limited to the above-described embodiments. For example, in the first to fourth embodiments, the set value of the control parameter is The force S is changed from the initial value to 3 levels, and the number of changes is not limited to this. For example, it may be changed to 4 levels or more. Further, for example, a decrease in operating efficiency may be determined based on one set value change condition, and the set value may be changed only once.
[0113] また、上記第 1乃至第 4の実施の形態においては、制御パラメータ設定値テーブル 201に制御パラメータの変更値がそのまま記憶されている力 S、初期値に対する補正 係数等を記憶しておき、制御パラメータの使用時に演算により設定値を求めるように してもよい。 [0113] In the first to fourth embodiments, the control parameter setting value table 201 stores the force S in which the change value of the control parameter is stored as it is, the correction coefficient for the initial value, and the like. The set value may be obtained by calculation when the control parameter is used.
[0114] また、上記第 1乃至第 4の実施の形態の劣化情報を組み合わせて、リトラクタ 1の動 作効率の低下を判断してもよい。例えば、動作回数、使用時間、突入電流、巻き取り 動作中平均電流のいずれ力、 1つが設定値変更条件を満たしたときに、制御パラメ一 タを変更するようにしてもょレ、。  [0114] Further, the deterioration information of the retractor 1 may be determined by combining the deterioration information of the first to fourth embodiments. For example, you can change the control parameters when one of the number of operations, usage time, inrush current, or average current during winding operation meets the set value change condition.
[0115] また、第 1の実施の形態においては、車両の座席にシートベルト装置が備え付けら れている例を示した力 車両に限らず、シートベルト装置を座席に備える飛行機等に 本発明を適用してもよい。 [0115] In the first embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the power vehicle in which the seat belt device is provided in the seat of the vehicle, but also in an airplane or the like provided with the seat belt device in the seat. You may apply.
また、上記実施の形態で説明したフローチャートにおける各処理は、その順序に限 定されるものではなぐ本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において任意に順序を変更 すること力 Sでさる。  In addition, each process in the flowcharts described in the above embodiments is not limited to the order, and can be performed with a force S to arbitrarily change the order without departing from the gist of the present invention.
[0116] また、上記実施の形態における設定値変更条件、制御パラメータ等の値は例で、 本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で任意に変更することができる。例えば、設定値変 更条件の値は、シートベルトの巻き取り動作の効率低下を判断するための基準となる 値であればよい。また、制御パラメータの設定値は、動作効率に応じた変更レベルに 関わらず、リトラクタが一定の動作を行うように制御される値であればよい。  In addition, values such as the set value changing condition and the control parameter in the above embodiment are examples, and can be arbitrarily changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, the value of the set value change condition may be a value that serves as a reference for determining a decrease in the efficiency of the seat belt retracting operation. The set value of the control parameter may be a value that is controlled so that the retractor performs a constant operation regardless of the change level according to the operation efficiency.
さらに、上記実施の形態においては、電圧値及び電流値を正の値としている力 負 の値でモータ制御等を行うような場合には、その絶対値が上記実施の形態における 数値に対応するように、設定値変更条件、制御パラメータ等の値を設定してもよい。  Furthermore, in the above embodiment, when the motor control or the like is performed with a force negative value in which the voltage value and the current value are positive values, the absolute value corresponds to the numerical value in the above embodiment. In addition, values such as a set value change condition and a control parameter may be set.
[0117] また、上記実施の形態における ECU163の部は、ソフトウェアに限らず、専用のハ 一ドウエアによっても実現することができる。  [0117] Further, the ECU 163 in the above embodiment can be realized not only by software but also by dedicated hardware.
また、 ECU163を通常のコンピュータシステムによって実現することもできる。 [0118] 例えば、上記実施の形態では、モータ制御部及び制御パラメータ調整部を有する ECU163において、動作プログラムがメモリ等に予め記憶されているものとして説明 した。し力、し、上述の処理動作を実行させるためのプログラムを、フレキシブルデイス ク、 CD— ROM (Compact Disk Read— Only Memory)、 DVD (Digital Versatile Disk) 、 MO (Magneto-Optical disk)等のコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体に格納して 配布し、そのプログラムをコンピュータにインストールすることにより、上述の処理動作 を実行をする装置を構成してもよレ、。 The ECU 163 can also be realized by a normal computer system. [0118] For example, in the above embodiment, the description has been given on the assumption that the operation program is stored in advance in the memory or the like in the ECU 163 having the motor control unit and the control parameter adjustment unit. And a program for executing the above-mentioned processing operations, such as a flexible disk, a CD-ROM (Compact Disk Read-Only Memory), a DVD (Digital Versatile Disk), a MO (Magneto-Optical disk), etc. You can configure a device that performs the above processing operations by storing and distributing it in a readable recording medium and installing the program in a computer.
[0119] また、プログラムをインターネット等の通信ネットワーク上の所定のサーバ装置が有 するディスク装置等に格納しておき、例えば、搬送波に重畳させて、コンピュータにダ ゥンロード等するようにしてもよい。さらに、通信ネットワークを介してプログラムを転送 しながら起動実行することによつても、上述の処理を達成することができる。  [0119] Further, the program may be stored in a disk device or the like of a predetermined server device on a communication network such as the Internet, and may be superposed on a carrier wave and downloaded to a computer. Furthermore, the above-described processing can also be achieved by starting and executing a program while transferring it via a communication network.
また、上述の部を、 OS (Operating System)が分担して実現する場合又は OSとァプ リケーシヨンとの協働により実現する場合等には、 OS以外の部分のみを媒体に格納 して酉己布してもよく、また、コンピュータにダウンロード等してもよい。  In addition, when the above-mentioned part is realized by an OS (Operating System) sharing or by cooperation between the OS and an application, only the part other than the OS is stored in the medium. It may be distributed or downloaded to a computer.
[0120] この出願 (ま、 2006年 12月 7曰 ίこ出願された曰本出願特願 2006— 330901を基 礎とする優先権を主張し、その開示の全てをここに取り込む。 [0120] This application (to be claimed on the basis of Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-330901, filed December 7, 2006), the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0121] 本発明は、シートベルトの巻き取りを制御するシートベルト巻き取り制御装置、シー トベル卜巻き取 装置、シー卜ベル卜装置、シー卜ベル卜巻き取 制御方法、及びプログ ラムに利用することができる。 [0121] The present invention is used for a seat belt winding control device that controls the winding of a seat belt, a seat bell rod winding device, a sieve bell rod device, a sieve bell rod winding control method, and a program. be able to.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] シートベルトの巻き取りに用いるモータを制御するためのモータ制御値を記憶する モータ制御値記憶部と、  [1] A motor control value storage unit for storing a motor control value for controlling a motor used for winding the seat belt;
前記モータを備えるシートベルト巻き取り装置の劣化情報を取得する劣化情報取 得部と、  A deterioration information acquisition unit for acquiring deterioration information of a seat belt retractor including the motor;
前記劣化情報取得部が取得した劣化情報に基づき、前記シートベルト巻き取り装 置の動作効率が低下したか否力、を判別する動作効率判別部と、  An operation efficiency determination unit that determines whether or not the operation efficiency of the seat belt retractor has been reduced based on the deterioration information acquired by the deterioration information acquisition unit;
前記動作効率判別部により前記シートベルト巻き取り装置の動作効率が低下したと 判別されたときに、前記モータ制御値記憶部が記憶するモータ制御値を、前記シート ベルト巻き取り装置の動作を動作効率が低下していないときの動作に近づけるように 、変更するモータ制御値変更部と、  When the operation efficiency determining unit determines that the operation efficiency of the seat belt retractor has decreased, the motor control value stored in the motor control value storage unit is used to determine the operation of the seat belt retractor. A motor control value changing unit to be changed so as to be close to the operation when
を備えるシートベルト巻き取り制御装置。  A seat belt retractor comprising:
[2] 前記モータ制御値記憶部が記憶するモータ制御値は、前記シートベルトの巻き取り 速度を決定する前記モータの電圧値を制御するための電圧制御値であり、  [2] The motor control value stored in the motor control value storage unit is a voltage control value for controlling a voltage value of the motor that determines a winding speed of the seat belt,
前記モータ制御値変更部は、前記動作効率判別部によ 前記シー卜ベル卜巻き取り 装置の動作効率が低下したと判別されたときに、前記モータの電圧値を大きくするよ うに、前記モータ制御値記憶部が記憶する電圧制御値を変更する、  The motor control value changing unit is configured to increase the voltage value of the motor when the operation efficiency determination unit determines that the operation efficiency of the sieve reel winding device has decreased. Changing the voltage control value stored in the value storage unit;
ことを特徴とする請求項 1に記載のシートベルト巻き取り制御装置。  The seat belt winding control device according to claim 1, wherein
[3] 前記モータ制御値記憶部が記憶するモータ制御値は、前記シートベルトの巻き取り 中の該シートベルトの引っ掛かりを検出するための前記モータの電流値のしきい値で ある引っ掛力、り検出用電流しきい値であり、 [3] The motor control value stored in the motor control value storage unit is a hooking force that is a threshold value of a current value of the motor for detecting the hooking of the seat belt during the winding of the seat belt. Current detection threshold,
前記モータ制御値変更部は、前記動作効率判別部によ 前記シー卜ベル卜巻き取り 装置の動作効率が低下したと判別されたときに、前記モータ制御値記憶部に記憶さ れている前記引っ掛力、り検出用電流しきい値を大きくする、  The motor control value changing unit is configured to store the trap stored in the motor control value storage unit when the operation efficiency determination unit determines that the operation efficiency of the sieve reel winding device has decreased. Increase the applied force and current detection threshold.
ことを特徴とする請求項 1に記載のシートベルト巻き取り制御装置。  The seat belt winding control device according to claim 1, wherein
[4] 前記モータ制御値記憶部が記憶するモータ制御値は、乗員を拘束するときの前記 シートベルトの張力を決定するための前記モータの電流値である拘束用電流値であ り、 前記モータ制御値変更部は、前記動作効率判別部によ 前記シー卜ベル卜巻き取り 装置の動作効率が低下したと判別されたときに、前記モータ制御値記憶部に記憶さ れている前記拘束用電流値を大きくする、 [4] The motor control value stored in the motor control value storage unit is a restraining current value that is a current value of the motor for determining the tension of the seat belt when restraining an occupant. The motor control value changing unit is configured to store the restraint stored in the motor control value storage unit when the operation efficiency determination unit determines that the operation efficiency of the sieve bell kite winding device has decreased. Increase the current value for
ことを特徴とする請求項 1に記載のシートベルト巻き取り制御装置。  The seat belt winding control device according to claim 1, wherein
[5] 前記劣化情報取得部は、前記シートベルト巻き取り装置の動作回数を、劣化情報と して取得し、 [5] The deterioration information acquisition unit acquires the number of operations of the seat belt retractor as deterioration information,
前記動作効率判別部は、前記劣化情報取得部が取得した動作回数が所定の数以 上となったときに、前記シートベルト巻き取り装置の動作効率が低下したと判別する、 ことを特徴とする請求項 1に記載のシートベルト巻き取り制御装置。  The operation efficiency determination unit determines that the operation efficiency of the seat belt retractor has decreased when the number of operations acquired by the deterioration information acquisition unit exceeds a predetermined number. The seat belt winding control device according to claim 1.
[6] 前記劣化情報取得部は、前記シート ルト巻き取り装置の使用時間を、劣化情報と して取得し、 [6] The deterioration information acquisition unit acquires the usage time of the sheet belt take-up device as deterioration information,
前記動作効率判別部は、前記劣化情報取得部が取得した使用時間が所定の時間 以上となったときに、前記シートベルト巻き取り装置の動作効率が低下したと判別す る、  The operation efficiency determination unit determines that the operation efficiency of the seat belt retractor has decreased when the usage time acquired by the deterioration information acquisition unit is equal to or longer than a predetermined time.
ことを特徴とする請求項 1に記載のシートベルト巻き取り制御装置。  The seat belt retractor according to claim 1, wherein the seat belt retractor is configured as described above.
[7] 前記劣化情報取得部は、前記モータの突入電流の値を、劣化情報として取得し、 前記動作効率判別部は、前記劣化情報取得部が取得した突入電流の値に基づき 、前記シートベルト巻き取り装置の動作効率が低下したか否かを判別する、 [7] The deterioration information acquisition unit acquires a value of the inrush current of the motor as deterioration information, and the operation efficiency determination unit is configured to acquire the seat belt based on the value of the inrush current acquired by the deterioration information acquisition unit. To determine whether the operating efficiency of the winding device has decreased,
ことを特徴とする請求項 1に記載のシートベルト巻き取り制御装置。  The seat belt winding control device according to claim 1, wherein
[8] 前記劣化情報取得部は、前記シートベルトの巻き取り中の前記モータの電流値を、 劣化情報として取得し、 [8] The deterioration information acquisition unit acquires a current value of the motor during winding of the seat belt as deterioration information,
前記動作効率判別部は、前記劣化情報取得部が取得した電流値に基づき、前記 シートベルト巻き取り装置の動作効率が低下したか否かを判別する、  The operation efficiency determination unit determines whether or not the operation efficiency of the seat belt retractor has been lowered based on the current value acquired by the deterioration information acquisition unit.
ことを特徴とする請求項 1に記載のシートベルト巻き取り制御装置。  The seat belt winding control device according to claim 1, wherein
[9] 前記シートベルト巻き取り装置に供給される供給電圧値を取得する供給電圧値取 得部と、 [9] A supply voltage value acquisition unit that acquires a supply voltage value supplied to the seat belt retractor;
前記供給電圧値取得部が取得した供給電圧値が所定の電圧値より小さいか否か を判別する供給電圧値判別部と、 前記供給電圧値判別部により供給電圧値が所定の電圧値より小さいと判別された ときに、前記モータの電圧値を大きくするように、前記モータ制御値記憶部が記憶す る電圧制御値を変更する電圧制御値変更部と、を更に備える、 A supply voltage value determination unit for determining whether or not the supply voltage value acquired by the supply voltage value acquisition unit is smaller than a predetermined voltage value; The voltage control value stored in the motor control value storage unit is changed so as to increase the voltage value of the motor when the supply voltage value determination unit determines that the supply voltage value is smaller than a predetermined voltage value. A voltage control value changing unit that further includes:
ことを特徴とする請求項 2に記載のシートベルト巻き取り制御装置。  The seat belt winding control device according to claim 2, wherein the seat belt winding control device is provided.
[10] 前記シート ルト巻き取り装置の雰囲気温度を取得する雰囲気温度取得部と、 前記雰囲気温度取得部が取得した雰囲気温度が所定の温度より高いか否かを判 別する温度判別部と、 [10] An ambient temperature acquisition unit that acquires an ambient temperature of the sheet belt winding device; a temperature determination unit that determines whether the ambient temperature acquired by the ambient temperature acquisition unit is higher than a predetermined temperature;
前記温度判別部により雰囲気温度が所定の温度より高いと判別されたときに、前記 モータの電圧値を小さくするように、前記モータ制御値記憶部が記憶する電圧制御 値を変更する電圧制御値変更部と、を更に備える、  Voltage control value change that changes the voltage control value stored in the motor control value storage unit so as to decrease the voltage value of the motor when the temperature determination unit determines that the ambient temperature is higher than a predetermined temperature. And further comprising:
ことを特徴とする請求項 2に記載のシートベルト巻き取り制御装置。  The seat belt winding control device according to claim 2, wherein the seat belt winding control device is provided.
[11] モータと、 [11] a motor;
前記モータの回転を利用してシートベルトを巻き取る巻き取り機構部と、 前記モータを制御するためのモータ制御値を記憶するモータ制御値記憶部と、 前記巻き取り機構部の劣化情報を取得する劣化情報取得部と、  A winding mechanism that winds up the seat belt using the rotation of the motor; a motor control value storage that stores a motor control value for controlling the motor; and deterioration information of the winding mechanism A deterioration information acquisition unit;
前記劣化情報取得部が取得した劣化情報に基づき、前記シートベルトの巻き取り 動作の効率が低下したか否力、を判別する動作効率判別部と、  Based on the deterioration information acquired by the deterioration information acquisition unit, an operation efficiency determination unit for determining whether or not the efficiency of the seat belt winding operation has decreased, and
前記動作効率判別部により前記シートベルトの巻き取り動作の効率が低下したと判 別されたときに、前記モータ制御値記憶部が記憶するモータ制御値を、前記シートべ ノレトの巻き取り動作を効率が低下していないときの動作に近づけるように、変更する モータ制御値変更部と、  When the operation efficiency determination unit determines that the efficiency of the seat belt winding operation has decreased, the motor control value stored in the motor control value storage unit is used as the efficiency for winding the seat belt. A motor control value changing unit that changes so that it approaches the operation when the
を備えるシートベルト巻き取り装置。  A seat belt retractor comprising:
[12] シートベルトの一端を固定する固定部材と、 [12] a fixing member for fixing one end of the seat belt;
シートベルト巻き取り制御装置を備え、前記シートベルトの他端に連結され、前記シ ートベルトを巻き取るシートベルト巻き取り装置と、  A seat belt retractor comprising a seat belt retractor, connected to the other end of the seat belt, and retracting the seat belt;
前記シートベルトが揷通され、摺動可能に支持された係合部材と、  An engagement member through which the seat belt is threaded and slidably supported;
シートを挟んで前記固定部材に対向する側に配置され、前記係合部材と係合する ノ ックノレと、 前記固定部材の上方に配置され、前記シートベルトが揷通され、前記シートベルト を摺動可能に支持するガイド部材と、 A knock nose that is disposed on the side facing the fixing member across the sheet and engages with the engaging member; A guide member disposed above the fixing member, through which the seat belt is passed, and for slidably supporting the seat belt;
を備え、  With
前記シートベルト巻き取り制御装置は、  The seat belt winding control device includes:
前記シートベルトの巻き取りに用いるモータを制御するためのモータ制御値を記憶 するモータ制御値記憶手段部と、  Motor control value storage means for storing a motor control value for controlling a motor used for winding the seat belt;
前記モータを備えるシートベルト巻き取り装置の劣化情報を取得する劣化情報取 得手段部と、  A deterioration information acquisition unit for acquiring deterioration information of a seat belt retractor including the motor;
前記劣化情報取得手段部が取得した劣化情報に基づき、前記シートベルト巻き取 り装置の動作効率が低下したか否かを判別する動作効率判別手段部と、  An operating efficiency determining means for determining whether or not the operating efficiency of the seat belt retractor is lowered based on the deterioration information acquired by the deterioration information acquiring means;
前記動作効率判別手段部により前記シートベルト巻き取り装置の動作効率が低下 したと判別されたときに、前記モータ制御値記憶手段部が記憶するモータ制御値を、 前記シートベルト巻き取り装置の動作を動作効率が低下して!/、な!/、ときの動作に近 づけるように、変更するモータ制御値変更手段部と、  When the operation efficiency determining unit determines that the operation efficiency of the seat belt retractor has decreased, the motor control value stored in the motor control value storage unit is used as the operation of the seat belt retractor. The motor control value changing means part to be changed so that the operating efficiency is reduced! / ,!
を備えるシートベルト装置。  A seat belt device comprising:
[13] シートベルトの巻き取りに用いるモータを備えるシートベルト巻き取り装置の劣化情 報を取得する劣化情報取得ステップと、 [13] A deterioration information acquisition step for acquiring deterioration information of a seat belt retractor including a motor used for winding the seat belt;
前記シートベルト巻き取り装置の動作効率が低下したことを示す劣化情報の条件を 記憶する記憶部から、該条件を読み出す条件読み出しステップと、  A condition reading step of reading out the condition from a storage unit that stores the condition of deterioration information indicating that the operating efficiency of the seat belt retractor has decreased;
前記劣化情報取得ステップで取得した劣化情報が、前記条件読み出しステップで 読み出した条件を満たすか否力、を判別する条件判別ステップと、  A condition determining step for determining whether the deterioration information acquired in the deterioration information acquiring step satisfies the condition read in the condition reading step;
前記条件判別ステップで劣化情報が条件を満たすと判別されたときに、前記モータ を制御するためのモータ制御値の初期値を、前記シートベルト巻き取り装置の動作を 動作効率が低下していないときの動作に近づけるための変更値に変更するモータ制 御値変更ステップと、  When it is determined that the deterioration information satisfies the condition in the condition determining step, the initial value of the motor control value for controlling the motor is set, and the operation of the seat belt retractor is not reduced in operating efficiency. A motor control value change step for changing to a change value to approximate the operation of
を備えるシートベルト巻き取り制御方法。  A seat belt winding control method comprising:
[14] コンピュータに、 [14] On the computer,
シートベルトの巻き取りに用いるモータを備えるシートベルト巻き取り装置の劣化情 報を取得する劣化情報取得ステップと、 Deterioration of seat belt retractor with motor used for seat belt retractor Deterioration information acquisition step for acquiring information,
前記劣化情報取得ステップで取得した劣化情報に基づき、前記シートベルト巻き取 り装置の動作効率が低下したか否力、を判別する動作効率判別ステップと、  An operation efficiency determination step for determining whether or not the operation efficiency of the seat belt retractor has decreased based on the deterioration information acquired in the deterioration information acquisition step;
前記動作効率判別ステップで前記シートベルト巻き取り装置の動作効率が低下し たと判別されたときに、記憶部に記憶されている前記モータを制御するためのモータ 制御値を、前記シートベルト巻き取り装置の動作を動作効率が低下して V、な!/、ときの 動作に近づけるように、変更するモータ制御値変更ステップと、  When it is determined in the operation efficiency determination step that the operation efficiency of the seat belt retractor has decreased, a motor control value for controlling the motor stored in the storage unit is obtained as the seat belt retractor. Motor control value changing step to change the operation of the motor so that the operation efficiency drops to V, na! /
を実行させるためのプログラム。  A program for running
PCT/JP2007/072919 2006-12-07 2007-11-28 Seat belt take-up control device, seat belt take-up device, seat belt device, seat belt take-up control method, and program WO2008069067A1 (en)

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JP5224215B2 (en) * 2008-11-19 2013-07-03 タカタ株式会社 Seat belt control device, seat belt device, seat belt control method, and program
JP5557284B2 (en) * 2010-09-21 2014-07-23 タカタ株式会社 Motor retractor control method, control program, and electric seat belt device
DE102013203144B4 (en) * 2013-02-26 2022-04-14 Autoliv Development Ab Belt retractor with an electromotive winding aid and method for controlling an electromotive winding aid for a belt retractor

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