WO2008064592A1 - A composition comprising chinese traditional medicine as active ingredient for treating cardiovascular diseases and quality control method thereof - Google Patents

A composition comprising chinese traditional medicine as active ingredient for treating cardiovascular diseases and quality control method thereof Download PDF

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WO2008064592A1
WO2008064592A1 PCT/CN2007/070811 CN2007070811W WO2008064592A1 WO 2008064592 A1 WO2008064592 A1 WO 2008064592A1 CN 2007070811 W CN2007070811 W CN 2007070811W WO 2008064592 A1 WO2008064592 A1 WO 2008064592A1
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ginsenoside
content
danqi
salvianolic acid
preparation
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PCT/CN2007/070811
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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De'an Guo
Wanying Wu
Zhigang Gao
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Shanghai Institute Of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy Of Sciences
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Publication of WO2008064592A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008064592A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7028Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
    • A61K31/7034Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
    • A61K31/704Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin attached to a condensed carbocyclic ring system, e.g. sennosides, thiocolchicosides, escin, daunorubicin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/34Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide
    • A61K31/343Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide condensed with a carbocyclic ring, e.g. coumaran, bufuralol, befunolol, clobenfurol, amiodarone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/25Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
    • A61K36/258Panax (ginseng)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/537Salvia (sage)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/06Antiarrhythmics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/10Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/12Antihypertensives

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine active ingredient composition for treating cardiovascular diseases and a quality control method for the Danqi preparation. Background technique
  • cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have become the most important diseases affecting the health of residents.
  • the incidence of coronary heart disease is 3-5%, and in some areas it is 8-10%, which has been on the rise in recent years. China has entered an aging society.
  • the proportion of the population over 65 years old has exceeded 10%, and the population of coronary heart disease will also expand.
  • cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases there are about 2.6 million people every year, and about 7,000 people die every day from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
  • cardiovascular and cerebrovascular drugs have become the world's largest drug market.
  • cardiovascular drugs ranked first in the global pharmaceutical market, with a market share of 16.09. %, the market size is 75 billion US dollars.
  • cardiovascular and cerebrovascular drugs ranked second in the Chinese pharmaceutical market, second only to anti-infective drugs, with a market share of 14.36%.
  • the pathogenesis of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is complex, and modern drug therapy based on molecular biology is still difficult to effectively exert therapeutic effects in some fields.
  • Cardio-cerebral vascular medicine is a proprietary Chinese medicine for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease, stroke, myocardial infarction and combined with shock, arrhythmia, angina pectoris and hypertension, including oral Chinese patent medicines, traditional Chinese medicine injections and other dosage forms.
  • cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease, stroke, myocardial infarction and combined with shock, arrhythmia, angina pectoris and hypertension
  • traditional Chinese medicine injections and other dosage forms including oral Chinese patent medicines, traditional Chinese medicine injections and other dosage forms.
  • proprietary Chinese medicines occupy a very important position in the market of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular drugs in China. Market size is the most important indicator to measure the characteristics of the market economy.
  • Salvia miltiorrhiza is the dry root and stem of Salvia miltiorrhiza, a plant of the Labiatae family. It has the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing phlegm.
  • Sanqi is the dry root of Panax notoginseng, Panax notoginseng, which has the effect of dilating and stopping bleeding, reducing swelling and relieving pain, and tonifying Qi and nourishing blood.
  • Danshen compound preparation consisting of Danshen and Sanqi compatibility is used for clinical treatment of cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease and angina pectoris. The function and indication of Danqi Tablet is for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.
  • composition comprising the following ingredients:
  • the total content of the components (a) X (b) X (c) is from 1 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
  • composition comprises:
  • the content of ginsenoside R gl is 1.5-3.5 parts by weight
  • the content of salvianolic acid B is 1.0 part by weight; or
  • the content of ginsenoside is 1.5 to 3.5 parts by weight.
  • the dosage form of the composition is selected from the group consisting of (including but not limited to): a tablet, an orally disintegrating tablet, an injection, a lyophilized powder, a granule, a capsule, a pill, Pill or oral solution.
  • the pharmaceutically or foodly acceptable carrier is selected from the group consisting of a filler, a disintegrant, a lubricant, a glidant, an effervescent agent, a flavoring agent, and a coating material. , or other excipients or excipients.
  • the composition comprises: salvianolic acid and panax notoginseng saponins.
  • the composition comprises salvia total phenolic acid and panax notoginseng saponin, and wherein the weight ratio of ginsenoside Rgi, salvianolic acid B and ginsenoside Rbi satisfies 0.7-4.3: 1.0 : 0.7-4.3 o
  • the composition for the preparation of a medicament for the prevention or treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
  • a method for quality control of a Danqi preparation comprising the steps of: controlling a content of ginsenoside R gl , salvianolic acid B, and ginsenoside Rb in a Danqi preparation, so that the three The weight ratio is:
  • the weight ratio of ginsenoside R gl , salvianolic acid B, and ginsenoside Rbi in the Danqi preparation is controlled as follows:
  • the quality control includes the following steps:
  • control includes the following steps:
  • ginsenoside Rgi, salvianolic acid B and ginsenoside Rbi in Danshen and Sanqi raw materials were determined, and the ratio of the raw materials of the medicinal materials was determined according to the measurement results.
  • the content of ginsenoside Rgl, salvianolic acid B, or ginsenoside Rbl in the Danqi preparation is determined by chromatography (e.g., liquid chromatography;
  • the content of salvianolic acid B is determined as follows:
  • the octadecylsilane-bonded silica gel is used as a filler; the acetonitrile-0.1% phosphoric acid (21:79) is used as the mobile phase; the detection wavelength is 286 nm, and the theoretical plate number is not less than 4000 according to the peak of salvianolic acid B;
  • a solution of 80 ⁇ ⁇ salvianolic acid B/ml was prepared by adding 40% ethanol to the salvianolic acid B reference product to obtain a reference solution;
  • the reference substance and the test sample were subjected to liquid chromatography to obtain the content of salvianolic acid B.
  • the octadecylsilane bonded silica gel is used as a filler; the acetonitrile-water (18:82) is used as the mobile phase; the detection wavelength is 203 nm ; the theoretical plate number is not less than 4000 according to the ginsenoside R gl peak;
  • the reference substance and the test sample were subjected to liquid chromatography to obtain a content of ginsenoside R gl .
  • the content of total phenolic acid in the test sample was determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry with barium sulphate as the control.
  • B is the content of salvianolic acid B in the test sample measured by high performance liquid chromatography.
  • the reference solution and the test solution were separately evaporated to a solvent, and respectively added with 5% vanillin glacial acetic acid solution and perchloric acid, and incubated in a water bath at 60 ° C for 15 minutes, immediately cooled in ice water for 5 minutes, and added with glacial acetic acid 5 ml.
  • the absorbance value is measured by ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 545 nm, and the content of the total saponins of Panax notoginseng is obtained in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the ginseng in the Danqi preparation is determined by measuring the fingerprint of the Danqi preparation. Saponin Rgl, salvianolic acid B, or ginsenoside Rbl content.
  • the fingerprint is determined by high performance liquid chromatography.
  • the method of determining the fingerprint is as follows:
  • the octadecylsilane bonded silica gel was used as a filler; the flow rate was 1.0 ml/min ; the column temperature was 25 ° C ; the detection wavelength was 203 nm ; and the acetonitrile-0.1% phosphoric acid aqueous solution was used as the mobile phase, and the gradient washing was carried out according to the following gradient elution conditions. Take off, run for 50min;
  • the method of quality control comprises the steps of: controlling the content of total phenolic acid and total saponins of salvia miltiorrhiza in the Danqi preparation, so that the weight ratio of the two is:
  • the content of total phenolic acid and total saponins of Salvia miltiorrhiza is determined by colorimetry.
  • Figure 1 shows the HPLC fingerprint of Danqi preparation. 1 is ginsenoside Rgl, 2 is salvianolic acid
  • B, 3 is ginsenoside Rbl.
  • Figure 2 shows the fingerprint of the Danqi preparation established by the TSQ Quantum LC/MS/MS liquid/mass spectrometer.
  • “Danqi preparation” refers to a general term for preparations containing Salvia miltiorrhiza and Panax notoginseng as essential components, including but not limited to: a mixture of Salvia miltiorrhiza extract and Panax notoginseng extract, Salvia total phenolic acid and Panax notoginseng saponins. Mixtures, etc.
  • the present invention is directed to the disadvantage that the content of the active ingredient in the Danqi preparation prepared by using the Salvia miltiorrhiza extract and the Panax notoginseng extract or the Salvia total phenolic acid and the Panax notoginseng saponin is unstable, resulting in unstable therapeutic effect.
  • the present invention provides a composition comprising ginsenoside R gl , salvianolic acid B, and ginsenoside. Moreover, the novel findings of the present invention can also be used for quality control of Danqi preparations. combination
  • essential component refers to the necessary Chinese herbal medicines, namely Salvia miltiorrhiza, and Panax notoginseng.
  • essential ingredient refers to the essential chemical substance as an active ingredient, ie, salvia miltiorrhiza. Acid, and Panax notoginseng saponins.
  • main component or “principal component” refers to a chemical component that exerts therapeutic efficacy in total phenolic acid or total saponins of Panax notoginseng, namely ginsenoside R gl , salvianolic acid B and ginsenoside Rb.
  • the term "consisting essentially of” means that in the composition, in addition to containing the essential ingredients or essential components, it may contain minor minor components which do not affect the active ingredient and/or Or impurities.
  • sweeteners may be included to improve taste, antioxidants to prevent oxidation, and other additives commonly used in the art.
  • the term "pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” refers to a carrier for the administration of a therapeutic agent, including various excipients and diluents.
  • the term refers to pharmaceutical carriers which are not themselves essential active ingredients and which are not excessively toxic after administration. Suitable carriers are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. A full discussion of pharmaceutically acceptable excipients can be found in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (Mack Pub. Co. N. J. 1991).
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier in the composition may contain a liquid such as water, saline, glycerol and ethanol.
  • auxiliary substances such as fillers, disintegrants, lubricants, glidants, effervescent agents, wetting or emulsifying agents, flavoring agents, pH buffering substances and the like may also be present in these carriers.
  • Non-essential ingredients other than essential components (danshen total phenolic acid, panax notoginseng saponins) from Danshen and Panax notoginseng, and other non-essential ingredients (such as other auxiliary medicines), also included in pharmaceutically acceptable carriers In the definition.
  • composition of the present invention as a main component, (1) ginsenoside Rg 1 ; (2) salvianolic acid B; and (3) ginsenoside Rb
  • the composition of the present invention can be directly used for treating or relieving cardiovascular disease
  • the disease may be co-administered with other drugs.
  • composition of the invention includes pharmaceutical compositions, food compositions and/or dietary supplements as long as they comprise or consist essentially of ginsenoside R gl , salvianolic acid B and ginsenoside Rbi.
  • the weight of ginsenoside R gl , salvianolic acid B and ginsenoside Rbi is from 1 to 50%, preferably from 3 to 40%, more preferably from 5 to 25% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
  • the composition may be a mixture containing substantially pure of the above three compounds or their analogs, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier; or, the composition may be a total of ginseng total phenolic acid and notoginseng a saponin, and a mixture of pharmaceutically acceptable carriers; or the composition may be a mixture comprising Salvia miltiorrhiza extract and Panax notoginseng extract.
  • each main component may also be used in the form of "physiologically acceptable salt” or “physiologically acceptable acid or base derived salt” or in the form of "amide".
  • the salts include, but are not limited to, salts formed with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, and organic acids. Salt, while organic acids refer to acetic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, methanesulfonic acid and maleic acid.
  • salts include those formed with alkali or alkaline earth metals such as sodium, potassium, calcium or magnesium, in the form of esters, carbamates or other conventional "prodrugs" (when administered in this form) , can be converted into active part in the body).
  • composition of the present invention can be prepared into any conventional preparation form by a conventional method, including but not limited to: a tablet, an orally disintegrating agent, an injection, a lyophilized powder injection, a granule, a capsule, a pill, a pill, or an oral preparation. liquid. From the standpoint of ease of preparation and administration, preferred compositions are solid compositions, especially tablets and solid filled or liquid filled capsules and the like.
  • compositions of the invention on cardiovascular disease is closely related to the level of essential active ingredients. Studies have shown that in order to achieve stable treatment and / or alleviate the effects of cardiovascular disease, the active ingredient content of the drug should be within a certain range.
  • the range of reasonable amounts of each component in the compositions of the present invention is:
  • the total content of the components (a) X (b) X (c) is from 1 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
  • the amount of the composition of the present invention may vary depending on the mode of administration and the severity of the condition to be treated. However, usually, when the composition of the present invention is administered at a dose of about 1 to 50 mg/kg of animal body weight per day, a satisfactory effect can be obtained, preferably administered in a divided dose of 1 to 4 times per day, or as a sustained release.
  • Formal administration For most large mammals, the total daily dose is about 60-5000 mg, preferably about 80-2000 mg.
  • This dosage regimen can be adjusted to provide the optimal therapeutic response. For example, several separate doses may be administered per day, or the dose may be proportionally reduced, as needed for the therapeutic condition.
  • the composition of the present invention can directly adopt the main components of the total phenolic acid and the total saponins of Panax notoginseng, and thus the active substance content is high and the stability is good, so that the patient can be greatly reduced.
  • the use of a dose increases patient compliance while increasing efficacy.
  • the total saponins of Panax notoginseng can be extracted according to the local standards of Yunnan province.
  • the standard number is
  • the total phenolic acid of Salvia miltiorrhiza can be extracted with water and then purified with macroporous resin to obtain the effective part of total phenolic acid.
  • Quality control method Based on the effective ratio and optimal ratio of ginsenoside R gl , salvianolic acid B and ginsenoside provided by the present invention, the composition of salvia miltiorrhiza total phenolic acid and panax notoginseng saponins or the extract of Salvia miltiorrhiza and Panax notoginseng extract The composition is quality controlled.
  • the quality control of the Danqi preparation can also be carried out by the following methods: determining the contents of ginsenoside R gl , salvianolic acid B and ginsenoside Rbi in Danshen and Sanqi raw materials, and determining the ratio of raw materials according to the measurement results.
  • the content of ginsenoside R gl , salvianolic acid B and ginsenoside Rbi obtained in the subsequent preparation satisfies the ginsenoside Rgi: salvianolic acid B: ginsenoside Rb ⁇ O.7-4.3: 1.0: 0.7-4.3.
  • high performance liquid chromatographic fingerprints can be used to characterize and quantify Danqi preparations.
  • Another alternative quality control method is to directly detect the main component of Danqi preparation (ginsenoside)
  • the content of Rgi, salvianolic acid B or ginsenoside Rbl) or essential ingredients is used to characterize and quantify the formulation of the Danqi composition.
  • the main advantages of the invention are:
  • the present invention finds the essential component of the Danqi preparation, which participates in the main components effective in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, namely ginsenoside Rgl, salvianolic acid B and ginsenoside Rbl, and the invention is also found for the first time.
  • the three components are effective for treating cardiovascular diseases, and the compositions formulated according to the preferred range have a good effect of treating cardiovascular diseases.
  • the total saponins of Panax notoginseng are extracted according to local standards of Yunnan province, and the standard number is
  • the total phenolic acid of Salvia miltiorrhiza is prepared by the following method:
  • the ratio of total phenolic acid: the total saponin of Panax notoginseng is 1: 2 ⁇ 8; more preferably, the ratio of total phenolic acid of Salvia miltiorrhiza: total saponins of Panax notoginseng is 1: 3 ⁇ 7; further preferred The ratio of total phenolic acid of Salvia miltiorrhiza: total saponins of Panax notoginseng is 1: 4 ⁇ 6; most preferably, total phenolic acid of Salvia miltiorrhiza: total saponins of Panax notoginseng is 1:5.
  • ginsenoside Rgl a ratio range of ginsenoside Rgl, salvianolic acid B, and ginsenoside which are main components of Danqi.
  • the ratio of ginsenoside R gl : salvianolic acid B : ginsenoside Rbl is 0.7 to 4.3: 1.0: 0.7-4.3; more preferably, ginsenoside Rgi: salvianolic acid B: ginsenoside Rbi is calculated by weight 1 to 3.8: 1.0: 1 to 3.8; more preferably, ginsenoside Rg 1 : salvianolic acid B: ginsenoside RbJ ratio is 1.5 to 3.5: 1.0 : 1.5 to 3.5; further preferably, ginsenoside Rg 1 : dansolic Acid B: ginsenoside RbJ ratio is 2 to 2.8: 1.0: 2 to 2.8; most preferably, ginsenoside Rgi: salvianolic acid B: ginsen
  • the preparation method is as follows: taking the total phenolic acid and the total saponins of Salvia miltiorrhiza prepared in Example 1 and mixing them in proportion, Microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, soft material made of 5% polyvinylpyrrolidone alcohol solution, 16 mesh sieved granules, dried and granulated, adding 5% disintegrant (carboxymethylcellulose sodium;), 1 % magnesium stearate, 0.5% micronized silica gel, mixed into tablets, or coated or coated.
  • the content of salvianolic acid B in each tablet was 5.46%; the content of ginsenoside Rbi was 19.39%, the content of ginsenoside R gl was 18.43%; the total phenolic acid content of Salvia miltiorrhiza was 8.74%, and the total saponin content of Panax notoginseng was 43.71. %.
  • the preparation method is as follows: the salvianolic acid total phenolic acid prepared in Example 1 and the total saponin of Panax notoginseng are mixed in an appropriate ratio, and then mixed with other auxiliary materials listed in the above table, and the powder is directly compressed.
  • the content of salvianolic acid B in each tablet was determined to be 3.16%; the content of ginsenoside Rbi was 5.64%, the content of ginsenoside R gl was 5.29%; the total phenolic acid content of salvia miltiorrhiza was 4.97%, total saponin content of Panax notoginseng It is 14.12%.
  • Example 6 Made of 1000 Take the total phenolic acid and the Panax notoginseng saponins prepared according to the method of Example 1, add appropriate amount of water for injection to dissolve, add 0.1% activated carbon, stir at 40 ° C for 15 minutes, cool to room temperature, then filter with filter paper. Then use 0.2 ⁇ microporous membrane to filter, add water for injection to 2000ml, potting, 2ml each, sterilized, that is.
  • Example 6 Formulation and preparation of Danqi composition freeze-dried powder injection
  • the content of each of the dendritic acid B was determined to be 10.12%; the content of ginsenoside Rbi was 25.97%, the content of ginsenoside R gl was 25.23%; the total phenolic acid content of Salvia miltiorrhiza was 13.68%, and the total saponin content of Panax notoginseng was 66.67. %.
  • the phenolic acid of Salvia miltiorrhiza and the total saponin of Panax notoginseng were mixed, then dextrin was added, soft material was prepared with 90% alcohol solution, and sieved by 14 mesh sieve, and dried to obtain 1000 bags of granules, 1.5 g per bag.
  • the content of salvianolic acid B in each bag of granules was determined to be 4.06%; the content of ginseng saponin was 16.73%, the content of ginsenoside R gl was 16.05%; the total phenolic acid content of salvia miltiorrhiza was 5.68%, and the total saponin content of panax notoginseng was 5.68%. 44.17%.
  • Example 8 Formulation and preparation of Danqi composition capsule
  • the content of salvianolic acid B in each capsule was determined to be 9.9%; the content of ginsenoside Rbi was 26.40%, the content of ginsenoside R gl was 25.87%; the total phenolic acid content of salvia miltiorrhiza was 13.50%, and the total saponin content of Panax notoginseng was 13.50%. 66.71%.
  • the polyethylene glycol 6000 was completely melted on the water bath, and the total phenolic acid and the total saponins of Panax notoginseng were added, dissolved and dissolved, and kept at a temperature of 80 ° C and dropped into a liquid paraffin at 15 ° C to prepare pellets of 1000 bags, each bag. 3.0 grams.
  • the content of salvianolic acid B in each bag was determined to be 9.30%; the content of ginsenoside Rbi was 26.75%, the content of ginsenoside R gl was 26.32%; the total phenolic acid content of salvia miltiorrhiza was 13.740%, and the total saponin content of panax notoginseng was 66.34. %.
  • the content of salvianolic acid B in each capsule was determined to be 7.85%; the content of ginsenoside Rbi was 26.57%, the content of ginsenoside R gl was 25.35%; the total phenolic acid content of Salvia miltiorrhiza was 11.64%, and the total saponin content of Panax notoginseng was 70.28. %.
  • Example 11 Formulation and preparation of Danqi composition oral solution
  • Fingerprints were created using a Finnigan TSQ Quantum LC/MS/MS liquid/mass spectrometer (Finnigan MAT, San Jose, CA).
  • Zorbax SB-C 18 column (100x3. O mm); mobile phase: A is 0.1% formic acid (V/V), B is methanol; column temperature is 20 ° C, flow rate is 0.6 ml / min; elution procedure is:
  • Auxiliary gas flow 10 arb; Source voltage: 4.00 kV; Capillary temperature: 330 °C.
  • the octadecylsilane-bonded silica gel was used as a filler; the mobile phase was acetonitrile-0.1% phosphoric acid (21:79); the detection wavelength was 286 nm.
  • the number of theoretical plates should be no less than 4000 according to the peak of salvianolic acid B.
  • Solid preparation Take about 50mg of solid Danqi preparation, accurately weigh it, put it into 25ml volumetric flask, add 40% ethanol, sonicate (power 140W, frequency 42kHz) for 15 minutes, put it to room temperature, add 40% ethanol to the scale, Shake well, filter, and take the filtrate to obtain.
  • Liquid preparation Take appropriate amount of liquid Danqi preparation, add deionized water to about 2mg/ml containing Dandan solids, that is.
  • Each of the reference solution and the test solution are accurately taken up by 10 ⁇ l, injected into a liquid chromatograph, and measured.
  • the octadecylsilane-bonded silica gel was used as a filler; the acetonitrile-water (18:82) was used as the mobile phase; the detection wavelength was 203 nm ; the theoretical plate number was not less than 4,000 according to the ginsenoside Rgi peak.
  • Solid preparation Take about 30mg of solid Danqi preparation, accurately weighed, put it in a 10ml volumetric flask, add appropriate amount of methanol, sonicate (power 140W, frequency 42kHz) for 30 minutes, place it at room temperature, add methanol to the mark, shake well, filter After that, take the filtrate and get it.
  • Liquid preparation Take the appropriate amount of liquid Danqi preparation, add deionized water to about 3mg/ml containing Dandan solid, which is obtained.
  • the content of total phenolic acid in the test sample was determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry with barium sulphate as the control.
  • B is the content of salvianolic acid B in the test sample measured by high performance liquid chromatography.
  • Solid preparation Take 0.1g of solid Danqi preparation, accurately weighed, placed in 25ml stoppered conical flask, precision added methanol 10ml, densely packed, weighed, sonicated (power 140W, frequency 42kHz) for 30 minutes, placed to At room temperature, weigh the weight again, make up the lost weight with methanol, shake well, filter, take 2ml filtrate and dry, dissolve in 2ml water, make up to volume, take 0.5ml aqueous solution on the solid phase extraction cartridge, then use water, 20 % methanol and methanol were eluted in 2 ml each. The methanol eluate was collected into a 2 ml volumetric flask and shaken to obtain.
  • Liquid preparation Take 0.5 ml of a liquid solution containing 10 mg/ml of liquid Danqi preparation, and apply a solid phase extraction cartridge, then elute with 2 ml each of water, 20% methanol and methanol, and collect the methanol eluate into a 2 ml volumetric flask. Shake well, that is.
  • Formulation 1 is a Danqi formulation prepared in accordance with the formulation described in Example 3.
  • Prescription 2 is a Danqi preparation prepared by using total phenolic acid of Salvia miltiorrhiza and total saponins of Panax notoginseng. The formulation is determined as shown in the "Prescription 2" column in Table 14.
  • a myocardial infarction model was induced by anterior descending coronary artery ligation in anesthetized dogs.
  • the prescription 1 and prescription 2 (see Table 14) were observed to have protective effects on acute myocardial infarction in anesthetized dogs.
  • the experiment was divided into 3 groups: 1 solvent control group; 2 prescription 1 group; 3 prescription 2 groups.
  • An acute myocardial infarction model was induced by two-step ligation of the anterior descending coronary artery by the Harris method. Changes in epicardial electrograms, myocardial infarction weight, and changes in serum myocardial enzymology were observed after administration.
  • Group Weight (kg) Left ventricular weight (g) Infarct area weight (g) Infarct area weight /
  • Solvent control group 10.7 ⁇ 0.79 54.2 ⁇ 3.3 1 7.20 ⁇ 1.53 0.133 ⁇ 0.03
  • Prescription 1 1 1.3 ⁇ 0.74 58.2 ⁇ 7.47 5.05 ⁇ 2.42 0.0842 ⁇ 0.03 *Prescription 2 10.6 ⁇ 0.82 48.4 ⁇ 8.02 5.66 ⁇ 0.66 0.120 ⁇ 0.02
  • Group weight kg
  • Left ventricular weight g
  • Infarct area weight g
  • Infarct area weight/left Heart heavy solvent control group 10.7 ⁇ 0.79 54.2 ⁇ 3.3 1 7.20 ⁇ 1.53 0.133 ⁇ 0.03
  • the ginsenoside Rbi content is 9.83%, the ginsenoside R gl content is 9.27%; the salvia miltiorrhiza totals.
  • the phenolic acid content was 27.21%, and the total saponin content of Panax notoginseng was 28.92%.
  • the content of the ginsenoside Rg l, the salvianolic acid B, and the ginsenoside Rb l contained in the prescription 2 is not in the range of the effective ratio of 0. 7-4. 3 : 1. 0 : 0. 7-4. According to the above measurement results, the inventors adjusted the prescription 2, and adjusted the total phenolic acid of the salvia miltiorrhiza.
  • the inventors conducted a pharmacodynamic test on the prescription 2' and found that it has a good effect on the myocardial infarction of the dog, and the effect is very obvious.

Abstract

A Danqi composition comprising the ingredients as followed: (a) 0.7-4.3 parts by weight of ginsenoside Rg1; (b) 1.0 parts by weight of salvianolic acid B; (c) 0.7-4.3 parts by weight of ginsenoside Rb1. A quality control method of Danqi composition comprising controlling ginsenoside Rg1 : salvianolic acid B : ginsenoside Rb1=0.7-4.3 : 1 : 0.7-4.3 in Danqi composition. The main ingredients for treating cardiovascular diseases effectively and preferred ratio thereof in red sage root and notoginseng as essential ingredients in Danqi formulation are disclosed for the first time. The range of ratio makes it conveniently that control the content of ingredient when the Danqi formulation is prepared to obtain preferably therapeutic effect, which solves the problem that the therapeutic effect is dissatisfactory as a result of the main active ingredients and content thereof being unknown when the Danqi formulation is prepared in the past.

Description

治疗心血管疾病的中药有效成分组合物及质量控制方法 技术领域  Traditional Chinese medicine active ingredient composition and quality control method for treating cardiovascular disease
本发明属于药物技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗心血管疾病的中药有效成分组合 物以及一种丹七制剂的质量控制方法。 背景技术  The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine active ingredient composition for treating cardiovascular diseases and a quality control method for the Danqi preparation. Background technique
随着人们生活环境、 生活方式和饮食习惯等方面的变化, 心血管病发病率逐年 上升, 目前, 心脑血管疾病已成为影响居民健康水平的最主要的疾病。 在我国 40 岁以上人群中, 冠心病发病率为 3-5%, 个别地区为 8-10%, 近年来呈上升趋势。 我国已进入老龄化社会, 到 2004年 65岁以上的人口占总人口的百分比已大于 10%, 冠心病患者群也将随之扩大。 在中国, 每年大约有 260万人、 每天大约有 7000人死于心脑血管疾病。 随着心脑血管疾病患病人群的增加, 心脑血管用药已 成为世界医药市场第一大类药品, 据 IMS统计, 2003年, 心血管类药物在全球药 品市场排名第一, 市场份额为 16.09%, 市场规模为 750亿美元。 据 SFDA南方医 药经济研究所 CDCC模型估计, 2003年, 我国心脑血管用药在中国药品市场排名 第二,仅次于抗感染用药, 市场份额为 14.36%。心脑血管疾病发病机理较为复杂, 以分子生物学为基础的现代药物治疗学在某些领域仍难以有效地发挥治疗作用。  With the changes in people's living environment, lifestyle and eating habits, the incidence of cardiovascular disease has increased year by year. At present, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have become the most important diseases affecting the health of residents. Among people over 40 years old in China, the incidence of coronary heart disease is 3-5%, and in some areas it is 8-10%, which has been on the rise in recent years. China has entered an aging society. By 2004, the proportion of the population over 65 years old has exceeded 10%, and the population of coronary heart disease will also expand. In China, there are about 2.6 million people every year, and about 7,000 people die every day from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. With the increase in the number of patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular drugs have become the world's largest drug market. According to IMS statistics, in 2003, cardiovascular drugs ranked first in the global pharmaceutical market, with a market share of 16.09. %, the market size is 75 billion US dollars. According to the CDCC model of the SFDA Southern Institute of Medical Economics, in 2003, China's cardiovascular and cerebrovascular drugs ranked second in the Chinese pharmaceutical market, second only to anti-infective drugs, with a market share of 14.36%. The pathogenesis of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is complex, and modern drug therapy based on molecular biology is still difficult to effectively exert therapeutic effects in some fields.
心脑血管中成药是指治疗冠心病、 脑卒中、 心肌梗死及合并休克、 心律失常、 心绞痛和高血压等各种心脑血管疾病的中成药, 包括口服中成药、 中药注射剂和 其它剂型的产品。 中成药作为我国传统的疾病治疗手段在我国心脑血管用药市场 上占据了相当重要的位置。 市场规模是衡量市场经济特征最主要的指标。 据南方 医药经济研究所 CDCC模型估计, 2003年, 国内心脑血管中成药市场的零售总规 模约为 82.10亿元 (±10%), 约占心脑血管用药 (;包括中成药和化学药;)总体市场的 25.41%, 约占我国药品市场的 3.64%。  Cardio-cerebral vascular medicine is a proprietary Chinese medicine for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease, stroke, myocardial infarction and combined with shock, arrhythmia, angina pectoris and hypertension, including oral Chinese patent medicines, traditional Chinese medicine injections and other dosage forms. . As a traditional Chinese disease treatment method, proprietary Chinese medicines occupy a very important position in the market of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular drugs in China. Market size is the most important indicator to measure the characteristics of the market economy. According to the CDCC model of the Southern Institute of Medical Economics, in 2003, the total retail sales of the domestic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular proprietary Chinese medicine market was about 8.21 billion yuan (±10%), accounting for about cardiovascular and cerebrovascular drugs (including proprietary Chinese medicines and chemical drugs; The overall market is 25.41%, accounting for 3.64% of China's pharmaceutical market.
丹参为唇形科植物丹参的干燥根及茎, 具有活血化瘀、 清心除烦的功效。 三七 为五加科植物三七的干燥根, 具有散瘀止血, 消肿止痛, 补气养血的功效。 丹参、 三七配伍组成的丹七复方制剂, 用于临床治疗冠心病、心绞痛等心血管系统疾病。 丹七片的功能与主治为活血化瘀, 用于血瘀气滞, 心胸痹痛, 眩晕头痛, 经期腹 痛。 由于其疗效确切, 不良反应少, 是临床治疗冠心病、 胸闷、 心绞痛的常用中 成药。 但是, 现有工艺生产出的丹七产品, 有效成分差异较大、 配比不稳定, 服 用量大、 崩解度较差、 无完善的质量控制标准等问题的存在也不容忽视。 因此, 有必要进一步改善提取工艺, 最大可能得到有效部位, 找到最有效的 活性成分及其配比范围, 以减少药物服用量、 提高服用的有效性。 发明内容 Salvia miltiorrhiza is the dry root and stem of Salvia miltiorrhiza, a plant of the Labiatae family. It has the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing phlegm. Sanqi is the dry root of Panax notoginseng, Panax notoginseng, which has the effect of dilating and stopping bleeding, reducing swelling and relieving pain, and tonifying Qi and nourishing blood. Danshen compound preparation consisting of Danshen and Sanqi compatibility is used for clinical treatment of cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease and angina pectoris. The function and indication of Danqi Tablet is for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. It is used for blood stasis, heart and chest pain, dizziness and headache, and menstrual abdominal pain. Because of its exact curative effect and few adverse reactions, it is a commonly used proprietary Chinese medicine for clinical treatment of coronary heart disease, chest tightness and angina pectoris. However, the Danqi products produced by the existing processes have large differences in active ingredients, unstable ratios, and the problems of large dosage, poor disintegration, and lack of perfect quality control standards cannot be ignored. Therefore, it is necessary to further improve the extraction process, to obtain the most effective part, to find the most effective active ingredient and its proportion range, so as to reduce the dosage of the drug and improve the effectiveness of taking. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗心血管疾病的组合物。  It is an object of the present invention to provide a composition for treating cardiovascular diseases.
本发明的目的还在于提供一种丹七制剂的质量控制方法。  It is also an object of the present invention to provide a method for quality control of a Danqi formulation.
在本发明的第一方面, 提供一种组合物, 其含有以下成分:  In a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a composition comprising the following ingredients:
(a) 0.7-4.3重量份的人参皂苷 Rg1 ; (a) 0.7-4.3 parts by weight of ginsenoside Rg 1 ;
(b) 1.0重量份的丹酚酸 B;  (b) 1.0 part by weight of salvianolic acid B;
(c) 0.7-4.3重量份的人参皂苷 Rb1 ; 以及 (c) 0.7-4.3 parts by weight of ginsenoside Rb 1 ;
(d) 6-100重量份的药学或食品学上可接受的载体;  (d) 6 to 100 parts by weight of a pharmaceutically or food acceptable carrier;
其中, 组分 (a)十 (b)十 (c)的总含量为组合物总重量的 1-50%。  Wherein the total content of the components (a) X (b) X (c) is from 1 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
在本发明的另一优选例中, 所述的组合物含有:  In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises:
人参皂苷 Rgl的含量为 1.5-3.5重量份; The content of ginsenoside R gl is 1.5-3.5 parts by weight;
丹酚酸 B的含量为 1.0重量份; 或  The content of salvianolic acid B is 1.0 part by weight; or
人参皂苷 的含量为 1.5-3.5重量份。  The content of ginsenoside is 1.5 to 3.5 parts by weight.
在本发明的另一优选例中, 所述的组合物的剂型选自 (包括但不限于) : 片剂、 口腔崩解片、 注射剂、 冻干粉针剂、 颗粒剂、 胶囊剂、 滴丸剂、 丸剂或口服液。  In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dosage form of the composition is selected from the group consisting of (including but not limited to): a tablet, an orally disintegrating tablet, an injection, a lyophilized powder, a granule, a capsule, a pill, Pill or oral solution.
在本发明的另一优选例中,所述的药学或食品学上可接受的载体选自:填充剂、 崩解剂、 润滑剂、 助流剂、 泡腾剂、 矫味剂、 包衣材料、 或其它辅料或赋形剂。  In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pharmaceutically or foodly acceptable carrier is selected from the group consisting of a filler, a disintegrant, a lubricant, a glidant, an effervescent agent, a flavoring agent, and a coating material. , or other excipients or excipients.
在本发明的另一优选例中, 所述的组合物含有: 丹参总酚酸和三七总皂苷。 在本发明的另一优选例中, 所述的组合物含有丹参总酚酸和三七总皂苷, 且其 中的人参皂苷 Rgi、 丹酚酸 B和人参皂苷 Rbi的重量比满足 0.7-4.3: 1.0 : 0.7-4.3 o 在本发明的第二方面, 提供所述的组合物的用途, 用于制备预防或治疗心血管疾 病的药物。  In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the composition comprises: salvianolic acid and panax notoginseng saponins. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the composition comprises salvia total phenolic acid and panax notoginseng saponin, and wherein the weight ratio of ginsenoside Rgi, salvianolic acid B and ginsenoside Rbi satisfies 0.7-4.3: 1.0 : 0.7-4.3 o In a second aspect of the invention, there is provided the use of the composition for the preparation of a medicament for the prevention or treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
在本发明的第三方面, 提供一种丹七制剂的质量控制方法, 所述方法包括步骤: 控制丹七制剂中人参皂苷 Rgl、丹酚酸 B、 和人参皂苷 Rb 含量, 使三者的重量 比为: In a third aspect of the present invention, a method for quality control of a Danqi preparation is provided, the method comprising the steps of: controlling a content of ginsenoside R gl , salvianolic acid B, and ginsenoside Rb in a Danqi preparation, so that the three The weight ratio is:
人参皂苷 Rgi: 丹酚酸 B: 人参皂苷 Rbi = 0.7-4.3: 1.0 : 0.7-4.3。  Ginsenoside Rgi: Salvianolic acid B: Ginsenoside Rbi = 0.7-4.3: 1.0 : 0.7-4.3.
在本发明的另一优选例中, 控制丹七制剂中人参皂苷 Rgl、 丹酚酸 B、 和人参皂 苷 Rbi的重量比为: In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the weight ratio of ginsenoside R gl , salvianolic acid B, and ginsenoside Rbi in the Danqi preparation is controlled as follows:
人参皂苷 Rgl: 丹酚酸 B: 人参皂苷 Rbi = 1.5-3.5: 1.0: 1.5-3.5。 在本发明的另一优选例中, 所述的质量控制包括以下步骤: Ginsenoside R gl : Salvianolic acid B: Ginsenoside Rbi = 1.5-3.5: 1.0: 1.5-3.5. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the quality control includes the following steps:
测定丹七制剂中的人参皂苷 Rgl、 丹酚酸 B和人参皂苷 Rbi含量, 如果三者含量 满足人参皂苷 Rgi : 丹酚酸 B : 人参皂苷 1^=0.7-4.3: 1.0 : 0.7-4.3, 则不对制剂成分 进行调整;如果三者含量不满足人参皂苷 Rgl: 丹酚酸 B : 人参皂苷 Rb^O.7-4.3: 1.0 : 0.7-4.3, 则根据测定结果调节其中相应组分的用量, 从而使得三者含量满足人参皂苷 Rgi: 丹酚酸 B: 人参皂苷 1 1^=0.7-4.3: 1.0: 0.7-4.3; Determination of ginsenoside R gl , salvianolic acid B and ginsenoside Rbi in Danqi preparation, if the content of the three meets ginsenoside Rgi: salvianolic acid B: ginsenoside 1 ^ = 0.7-4.3: 1.0 : 0.7-4.3, The composition of the preparation is not adjusted; if the content of the three does not satisfy the ginsenoside R gl : salvianolic acid B: ginsenoside Rb^O.7-4.3: 1.0 : 0.7-4.3, the amount of the corresponding component is adjusted according to the measurement result. , so that the content of the three meets ginsenoside Rgi: salvianolic acid B: ginsenoside 1 1 ^ = 0.7-4.3: 1.0: 0.7-4.3;
或者所述的控制包括以下步骤:  Or the control includes the following steps:
测定丹参和三七原料中人参皂苷 Rgi、 丹酚酸 B和人参皂苷 Rbi含量, 根据测定 结果确定药材原料的配比。  The contents of ginsenoside Rgi, salvianolic acid B and ginsenoside Rbi in Danshen and Sanqi raw materials were determined, and the ratio of the raw materials of the medicinal materials was determined according to the measurement results.
在本发明的另一优选例中, 通过色谱 (如液相色谱;)来测定丹七制剂中的人参皂苷 Rgl、 丹酚酸 B、 或人参皂苷 Rbl含量。  In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the content of ginsenoside Rgl, salvianolic acid B, or ginsenoside Rbl in the Danqi preparation is determined by chromatography (e.g., liquid chromatography;
在本发明的另一优选例中, 丹酚酸 B的含量如下测定:  In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the content of salvianolic acid B is determined as follows:
以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂; 以乙腈 -0.1%磷酸 (21:79)为流动相; 检测 波长为 286nm, 理论板数按丹酚酸 B峰计算应不低于 4000;  The octadecylsilane-bonded silica gel is used as a filler; the acetonitrile-0.1% phosphoric acid (21:79) is used as the mobile phase; the detection wavelength is 286 nm, and the theoretical plate number is not less than 4000 according to the peak of salvianolic acid B;
在丹酚酸 B对照品中加 40%乙醇制成 80 μ§丹酚酸 B/ml的溶液,获得对照品 溶液; A solution of 80 μ § salvianolic acid B/ml was prepared by adding 40% ethanol to the salvianolic acid B reference product to obtain a reference solution;
在待测丹七制剂中加 40%乙醇, 制成 2mg丹七制剂 /ml的溶液, 超声处理 15 分钟, 获得供试品溶液;  Add 40% ethanol to the Danqi preparation to be tested, prepare a solution of 2mg Danqi preparation/ml, and sonicate for 15 minutes to obtain the test solution;
将对照品与供试品进行液相色谱测定, 获得丹酚酸 B的含量。  The reference substance and the test sample were subjected to liquid chromatography to obtain the content of salvianolic acid B.
或人参皂苷 Rgl的含量如下测定: Or the content of ginsenoside R gl is determined as follows:
以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂; 以乙腈-水 (18:82)为流动相; 检测波长为 203nm; 理论板数按人参皂苷 Rgl峰计算应不低于 4000; The octadecylsilane bonded silica gel is used as a filler; the acetonitrile-water (18:82) is used as the mobile phase; the detection wavelength is 203 nm ; the theoretical plate number is not less than 4000 according to the ginsenoside R gl peak;
在人参皂苷 Rgi对照品中加甲醇制成 400 μg人参皂苷 Rgl/ml的溶液,获得对 照品溶液; Adding methanol to 400 μg of ginsenoside R gl /ml in ginsenoside Rgi control to obtain a reference solution;
在待测丹七制剂中加甲醇,制成 3mg丹七制剂 /ml的溶液,超声处理 30分钟, 获得供试品溶液;  Methanol was added to the Danqi preparation to be tested to prepare a solution of 3 mg Danqi preparation/ml, and ultrasonicated for 30 minutes to obtain a test solution;
将对照品与供试品进行液相色谱测定, 获得人参皂苷 Rgl的含量。 The reference substance and the test sample were subjected to liquid chromatography to obtain a content of ginsenoside R gl .
或丹参总酚酸的含量如下测定:  Or the content of total phenolic acid of Salvia miltiorrhiza: as follows:
在丹酚酸 B对照品中加 40%乙醇, 制成 36 μ§丹酚酸 B/ml的溶液, 获得对照 品溶液; Adding 40% ethanol to the salvianolic acid B reference product to prepare a solution of 36 μ § salvianolic acid B/ml to obtain a reference solution;
在待测丹七制剂中加 40%乙醇, 制成 2mg丹七制剂 /ml的溶液, 超声处理 15 分钟, 获得供试品溶液; 取对照品溶液及供试品溶液, 以 40%乙醇作空白对照, 采用紫外 -可见分光光 度法在 286nm下测定吸光度值, 按照下式获得总酚酸的含量: Add 40% ethanol to the Danqi preparation to be tested, prepare a solution of 2mg Danqi preparation/ml, and sonicate for 15 minutes to obtain the test solution; The reference solution and the test solution were taken, and 40% ethanol was used as a blank control. The absorbance value was measured by ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry at 286 nm, and the total phenolic acid content was obtained according to the following formula:
总酚酸含量(%)=0.626 χ(Α-Β) + Β  Total phenolic acid content (%) = 0.626 χ (Α-Β) + Β
式中:  In the formula:
Α为以丹酚酸 Β为对照, 采用紫外分光光度法测得供试品中总酚酸的含量 The content of total phenolic acid in the test sample was determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry with barium sulphate as the control.
B为高效液相色谱法测得供试品中丹酚酸 B的含量。 B is the content of salvianolic acid B in the test sample measured by high performance liquid chromatography.
或三七总皂苷的含量如下测定:  Or the content of total saponins of Panax notoginseng is determined as follows:
在人参皂苷 Rgi对照品中加甲醇, 制成含 80(^g人参皂苷 Rgl/ml的溶液, 获 得对照品; Adding methanol to the reference substance of ginsenoside Rgi to prepare a solution containing 80 (g g ginsenoside R gl / ml, to obtain a reference product;
在待测丹七制剂中加入甲醇, 制成含 10mg丹七制剂 /ml的溶液, 超声处理 Add methanol to the Danqi preparation to be tested, and make a solution containing 10mg Danqi preparation /ml, sonicated
30分钟, 挥干溶剂, 固形物用水溶解, 上固相萃取小柱, 然后分别用水、 20%甲 醇、 甲醇洗脱, 收集甲醇洗脱液, 获得供试品溶液; After 30 minutes, the solvent was evaporated, the solid matter was dissolved in water, and the column was solid-phase extracted, and then eluted with water, 20% methanol, methanol, and the methanol eluate was collected to obtain a test solution;
分别将对照品溶液与供试品溶液挥干溶剂, 分别加入 5%香草醛冰醋酸溶液、 高氯酸, 于 60°C水浴中保温 15分钟, 立即置冰水中冷却 5分钟, 加冰醋酸 5ml, 采用紫外 -可见分光光度法在 545nm的波长处测定吸光度值, 获得三七总皂苷的含 在本发明的另一优选例中,通过测定丹七制剂的指纹图谱来确定丹七制剂中的人 参皂苷 Rgl、 丹酚酸 B、 或人参皂苷 Rbl含量。  The reference solution and the test solution were separately evaporated to a solvent, and respectively added with 5% vanillin glacial acetic acid solution and perchloric acid, and incubated in a water bath at 60 ° C for 15 minutes, immediately cooled in ice water for 5 minutes, and added with glacial acetic acid 5 ml. The absorbance value is measured by ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 545 nm, and the content of the total saponins of Panax notoginseng is obtained in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the ginseng in the Danqi preparation is determined by measuring the fingerprint of the Danqi preparation. Saponin Rgl, salvianolic acid B, or ginsenoside Rbl content.
在另一优选例中, 通过高效液相色谱法测定指纹图谱。  In another preferred embodiment, the fingerprint is determined by high performance liquid chromatography.
在本发明的另一优选例中, 测定指纹图谱的方法如下:  In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the method of determining the fingerprint is as follows:
用十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂; 流速 1.0ml/min; 柱温 25 °C ; 检测波长 203nm; 以乙腈 -0.1%磷酸水溶液为流动相, 按下述梯度洗脱条件进行梯度洗脱, 运行 50min; The octadecylsilane bonded silica gel was used as a filler; the flow rate was 1.0 ml/min ; the column temperature was 25 ° C ; the detection wavelength was 203 nm ; and the acetonitrile-0.1% phosphoric acid aqueous solution was used as the mobile phase, and the gradient washing was carried out according to the following gradient elution conditions. Take off, run for 50min;
0-30分钟时, 乙腈的比例由 13%升至 23%, 0.026%憐酸水溶液的比例由 87%降 至 77%; 30-45分钟,乙腈由 23%升到 45%, 0.026%憐酸水溶液由 77%降为 55%; 45-50 分钟,保持乙腈 -0.026%磷酸水溶液以 45:55的比例进行洗脱。获得的指纹图谱参见图 l o  At 0-30 minutes, the proportion of acetonitrile increased from 13% to 23%, the proportion of 0.026% aqueous solution of pity acid decreased from 87% to 77%; 30-45 minutes, the acetonitrile increased from 23% to 45%, 0.026% of pity The aqueous solution was reduced from 77% to 55%; 45-50 minutes, the acetonitrile-0.026% phosphoric acid aqueous solution was maintained at a ratio of 45:55. The obtained fingerprint is shown in Figure l o
在另一方面, 所述的质量控制的方法包括步骤: 控制丹七制剂中丹参总酚酸和三 七总皂苷的含量, 使两者的重量比为:  In another aspect, the method of quality control comprises the steps of: controlling the content of total phenolic acid and total saponins of salvia miltiorrhiza in the Danqi preparation, so that the weight ratio of the two is:
丹参总酚酸 : 三七总皂苷 =1 : 2-8; 更佳地为控制丹参总酚酸 : 三七总皂苷 = 1 : Salvia total phenolic acid: Panax notoginseng saponins = 1: 2-8; more preferably control of Salvia total phenolic acid: Panax notoginseng saponins = 1 :
3-7。 3-7.
在另一优选例中, 通过比色法测定丹参总酚酸和三七总皂苷的含量。 本发明的其它方面由于本文的公开内容,对本领域的技术人员而言是显而易见 的。 附图说明 In another preferred embodiment, the content of total phenolic acid and total saponins of Salvia miltiorrhiza is determined by colorimetry. Other aspects of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure. DRAWINGS
图 1显示了丹七制剂的 HPLC指纹图谱。 其中 1为人参皂苷 Rgl, 2为丹酚酸 Figure 1 shows the HPLC fingerprint of Danqi preparation. 1 is ginsenoside Rgl, 2 is salvianolic acid
B, 3为人参皂苷 Rbl。 B, 3 is ginsenoside Rbl.
图 2显示了采用 TSQ Quantum LC/MS/MS液 /质联用仪建立的丹七制剂的指纹 图谱。 具体实施方式  Figure 2 shows the fingerprint of the Danqi preparation established by the TSQ Quantum LC/MS/MS liquid/mass spectrometer. detailed description
本发明人经过广泛而深入的研究,找到了丹参总酚酸和三七总皂苷中有效成分的 有效配比范围和最佳配比范围,从而提供了一种包含合适配比的所述有效成分的组合 物。 并且, 基于所述有效配比和最佳配比, 可对各种丹七制剂进行质量控制。 基于此 完成了本发明。 如本文所用, "丹七制剂"是指以丹参和三七作为必要组分的制剂的总称, 包括 但不限于:丹参提取物和三七提取物的混合物,丹参总酚酸和三七总皂苷的混合物等。  Through extensive and in-depth research, the present inventors have found an effective ratio range and an optimal ratio range of active ingredients in total phenolic acid and total saponins of Panax notoginseng, thereby providing an active ingredient containing a suitable ratio. Compositions. Moreover, based on the effective ratio and the optimal ratio, quality control can be performed on various Danqi preparations. Based on this, the present invention has been completed. As used herein, "Danqi preparation" refers to a general term for preparations containing Salvia miltiorrhiza and Panax notoginseng as essential components, including but not limited to: a mixture of Salvia miltiorrhiza extract and Panax notoginseng extract, Salvia total phenolic acid and Panax notoginseng saponins. Mixtures, etc.
具体地,针对现有技术中利用丹参提取物和三七提取物或丹参总酚酸和三七总皂 苷制成的丹七制剂中活性成分含量不稳定, 造成治疗效果不稳定的缺陷, 本发明人进 行了深入的研究,发现丹七制剂中作为必要成分的丹参总酚酸和三七总皂苷之间的较 佳配比为丹参总酚酸 : 三七总皂苷 = 1 : 2-8;进一步地,本发明人针对该最佳配比范 围内的丹参总酚酸和三七总皂苷中含有的主要成分进行检测,发现其中主要的活性成 分为人参皂苷 Rgl、丹酚酸 B、人参皂苷 Rb 它们的有效配比为人参皂苷 Rg1 : 丹酚 酸 B: 人参皂苷 Rl^ zOJ AJ : 1.0: 0.7〜4.3,且它们的较佳配比为人参皂苷 Rgl: 丹 酚酸 B : 人参皂苷!^^二?〜?^ : 1.0 : 2〜2.8, 在此配比范围内, 丹七制剂的治疗效果 最佳。 Specifically, the present invention is directed to the disadvantage that the content of the active ingredient in the Danqi preparation prepared by using the Salvia miltiorrhiza extract and the Panax notoginseng extract or the Salvia total phenolic acid and the Panax notoginseng saponin is unstable, resulting in unstable therapeutic effect. Intensive research was carried out, and it was found that the optimal ratio of total phenolic acid and total saponins of Salvia miltiorrhizae in the Danqi preparation is Danshen total phenolic acid: Panax notoginseng saponins = 1 : 2-8; further The present inventors tested the main components contained in the total phenolic acid and the total saponins of Panax notoginseng in the optimal ratio, and found that the main active ingredients were ginsenoside R gl , salvianolic acid B, and ginsenoside. Rb Their effective ratio is ginsenoside Rg 1 : salvianolic acid B: ginsenoside Rl ^ zOJ AJ : 1.0: 0.7~4.3, and their preferred ratio is ginsenoside R gl : salvianolic acid B : ginsenoside ! ^^二? ~? ^ : 1.0 : 2~2.8. Within this ratio, Danqi preparation has the best therapeutic effect.
因此, 本发明提供了一种含有人参皂苷 Rgl、 丹酚酸 B、 人参皂苷 的组合 物。 并且, 本发明的新发现还可用于对丹七制剂进行质量控制。 组合物 Accordingly, the present invention provides a composition comprising ginsenoside R gl , salvianolic acid B, and ginsenoside. Moreover, the novel findings of the present invention can also be used for quality control of Danqi preparations. combination
如本文所用, 术语"必要组份"指必要的中药药材, 即丹参、 和三七。  As used herein, the term "essential component" refers to the necessary Chinese herbal medicines, namely Salvia miltiorrhiza, and Panax notoginseng.
如本文所用, 术语"必要成分"指作为活性成分的必要的化学物质, 即丹参总酚 酸、 和三七总皂苷。 As used herein, the term "essential ingredient" refers to the essential chemical substance as an active ingredient, ie, salvia miltiorrhiza. Acid, and Panax notoginseng saponins.
如本文所用, 术语"主要成分"或"主成分 "是指在丹参总酚酸或三七总皂苷中, 发挥治疗效力的化学成分, 即人参皂苷 Rgl、 丹酚酸 B和人参皂苷 Rb As used herein, the term "main component" or "principal component" refers to a chemical component that exerts therapeutic efficacy in total phenolic acid or total saponins of Panax notoginseng, namely ginsenoside R gl , salvianolic acid B and ginsenoside Rb.
如本文所用, 术语"含有"或"包括"包括了 "包含"、 "基本上由 ......构成"、 和 "由 ......构成"。  As used herein, the term "comprising" or "including" includes "comprising," "consisting essentially of," and "consisting of."
如本文所用, 术语"基本上由 ......构成"指在组合物中, 除了含有必要成分或必 要组份之外, 还可含有少量的且不影响有效成分的次要成分和 /或杂质。 例如, 可 以含有甜味剂以改善口味、抗氧化剂以防止氧化, 以及其它本领域常用的添加剂。  As used herein, the term "consisting essentially of" means that in the composition, in addition to containing the essential ingredients or essential components, it may contain minor minor components which do not affect the active ingredient and/or Or impurities. For example, sweeteners may be included to improve taste, antioxidants to prevent oxidation, and other additives commonly used in the art.
如本文所用, 术语"药学上可接受的载体"指用于治疗剂给药的载体, 包括各种 赋形剂和稀释剂。 该术语指这样一些药剂载体: 它们本身并不是必要的活性成分, 且施用后没有过分的毒性。 合适的载体是本领域普通技术人员所熟知的。 在 Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences(Mack Pub. Co. N.J. 1991)中可找到关于药学 上可接受的赋形剂的充分讨论。 在组合物中药学上可接受的载体可含有液体, 如 水、 盐水、 甘油和乙醇。 另外, 这些载体中还可能存在辅助性的物质, 如填充剂、 崩解剂、 润滑剂、 助流剂、 泡腾剂、 润湿剂或乳化剂、 矫味剂、 pH缓冲物质等。 来自于丹参、 三七的除必要成分 (丹参总酚酸、 三七总皂苷)之外的非必要成分, 以及其它非必要成分 (例如其它辅助性药材), 也包括在药学上可接受的载体的定 义中。  As used herein, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable carrier" refers to a carrier for the administration of a therapeutic agent, including various excipients and diluents. The term refers to pharmaceutical carriers which are not themselves essential active ingredients and which are not excessively toxic after administration. Suitable carriers are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. A full discussion of pharmaceutically acceptable excipients can be found in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (Mack Pub. Co. N. J. 1991). The pharmaceutically acceptable carrier in the composition may contain a liquid such as water, saline, glycerol and ethanol. In addition, auxiliary substances such as fillers, disintegrants, lubricants, glidants, effervescent agents, wetting or emulsifying agents, flavoring agents, pH buffering substances and the like may also be present in these carriers. Non-essential ingredients other than essential components (danshen total phenolic acid, panax notoginseng saponins) from Danshen and Panax notoginseng, and other non-essential ingredients (such as other auxiliary medicines), also included in pharmaceutically acceptable carriers In the definition.
在本发明的组合物中, 作为主要成分的是 (1) 人参皂苷 Rg1 ; (2) 丹酚酸 B ; 和 (3) 人参皂苷 Rb 本发明的组合物可直接用于治疗或缓解心血管疾病, 或可与其 它药物共同给药。 In the composition of the present invention, as a main component, (1) ginsenoside Rg 1 ; (2) salvianolic acid B; and (3) ginsenoside Rb The composition of the present invention can be directly used for treating or relieving cardiovascular disease The disease may be co-administered with other drugs.
如本文所用, 术语"本发明的组合物"包括药物组合物、 食物组合物和 /或饮食 补充剂, 只要它们含有或基本上由人参皂苷 Rgl、 丹酚酸 B和人参皂苷 Rbi构成。 通常, 人参皂苷 Rgl、 丹酚酸 B和人参皂苷 Rbi的重量占组合物总重量的 1-50%, 较佳地 3-40%, 更佳地 5-25%。 As used herein, the term "composition of the invention" includes pharmaceutical compositions, food compositions and/or dietary supplements as long as they comprise or consist essentially of ginsenoside R gl , salvianolic acid B and ginsenoside Rbi. Generally, the weight of ginsenoside R gl , salvianolic acid B and ginsenoside Rbi is from 1 to 50%, preferably from 3 to 40%, more preferably from 5 to 25% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
所述的组合物可以是含有基本上纯的上述三种化合物或它们的类似物,以及药 学上可接受的载体的混合物; 或者, 所述的组合物可以是含有丹参总酚酸和三七 总皂苷, 以及药学上可接受的载体的混合物; 或者所述的组合物可以是含有丹参 提取物和三七提取物的混合物。  The composition may be a mixture containing substantially pure of the above three compounds or their analogs, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier; or, the composition may be a total of ginseng total phenolic acid and notoginseng a saponin, and a mixture of pharmaceutically acceptable carriers; or the composition may be a mixture comprising Salvia miltiorrhiza extract and Panax notoginseng extract.
本发明的组合物中, 各主要成分也可以以 "生理学可接受的盐 "或"生理学可接 受的酸或碱衍生的盐 "形式使用, 或以"酰胺"的形式使用。 所述的盐包括 (但不限 于 与如下无机酸形成的盐: 如盐酸、 硫酸、 硝酸、 磷酸、 以及与有机酸形成的 盐, 而有机酸则指乙酸、 草酸、 丁二酸、 酒石酸、 甲磺酸和马来酸。 其它盐包括 与碱金属或碱土金属 (如钠、 钾、 钙或镁)形成的盐, 以酯、 氨基甲酸酯或其它常 规的"前体药物"的形式 (当以这种形式给药时, 在体内可转化成活性部分)。 In the composition of the present invention, each main component may also be used in the form of "physiologically acceptable salt" or "physiologically acceptable acid or base derived salt" or in the form of "amide". The salts include, but are not limited to, salts formed with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, and organic acids. Salt, while organic acids refer to acetic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, methanesulfonic acid and maleic acid. Other salts include those formed with alkali or alkaline earth metals such as sodium, potassium, calcium or magnesium, in the form of esters, carbamates or other conventional "prodrugs" (when administered in this form) , can be converted into active part in the body).
本发明的组合物可以通过常规方法制成任何常规的制剂形式, 包括但不限于: 片剂、 口腔崩解剂、 注射剂、 冻干粉针剂、 颗粒剂、 胶囊剂、 滴丸剂、 丸剂、 或口服 液。 从易于制备和给药的立场看, 优选的组合物是固态组合物, 尤其是片剂和固体 填充或液体填充的胶囊等。  The composition of the present invention can be prepared into any conventional preparation form by a conventional method, including but not limited to: a tablet, an orally disintegrating agent, an injection, a lyophilized powder injection, a granule, a capsule, a pill, a pill, or an oral preparation. liquid. From the standpoint of ease of preparation and administration, preferred compositions are solid compositions, especially tablets and solid filled or liquid filled capsules and the like.
本发明的组合物对心血管疾病的治疗效果与必要活性成分的含量密切相关。研 究表明, 为了取得稳定的治疗和 /或缓解心血管疾病的效果, 应使该药物中的活性 成分含量达到一定的范围。 本发明的组合物中各成分的合理含量的范围是:  The therapeutic effect of the compositions of the invention on cardiovascular disease is closely related to the level of essential active ingredients. Studies have shown that in order to achieve stable treatment and / or alleviate the effects of cardiovascular disease, the active ingredient content of the drug should be within a certain range. The range of reasonable amounts of each component in the compositions of the present invention is:
(a) 0.7-4.3重量份的人参皂苷 Rg1 ; (a) 0.7-4.3 parts by weight of ginsenoside Rg 1 ;
(b) 1.0重量份的丹酚酸 B;  (b) 1.0 part by weight of salvianolic acid B;
(c) 0.7-4.3重量份的人参皂苷 Rb1 ; 以及 (c) 0.7-4.3 parts by weight of ginsenoside Rb 1 ;
(d) 6-100重量份的药学或食品学上可接受的载体;  (d) 6 to 100 parts by weight of a pharmaceutically or food acceptable carrier;
其中, 组分 (a)十 (b)十 (c)的总含量为组合物总重量的 1-50%。  Wherein the total content of the components (a) X (b) X (c) is from 1 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
本发明的组合物的用量可随给药的模式和待治疗的疾病的严重程度而变化。 然 而, 通常当本发明的组合物每天以约 l-50mg/kg动物体重的剂量给予时, 能得到令 人满意的效果, 较佳地每天以 1-4次分开的剂量给予, 或以缓释形式给药。 对大部 分大型哺乳动物而言, 每天的总剂量约为 60-5000mg, 较佳地约为 80-2000mg。 可 调节此剂量方案以提供最佳治疗应答。 例如, 由治疗状况的需要, 可每天给予若干 次分开的剂量, 或将剂量按比例地减少。  The amount of the composition of the present invention may vary depending on the mode of administration and the severity of the condition to be treated. However, usually, when the composition of the present invention is administered at a dose of about 1 to 50 mg/kg of animal body weight per day, a satisfactory effect can be obtained, preferably administered in a divided dose of 1 to 4 times per day, or as a sustained release. Formal administration. For most large mammals, the total daily dose is about 60-5000 mg, preferably about 80-2000 mg. This dosage regimen can be adjusted to provide the optimal therapeutic response. For example, several separate doses may be administered per day, or the dose may be proportionally reduced, as needed for the therapeutic condition.
作为一种优选方式,本发明的组合物在配制时, 可直接采用丹参总酚酸与三七 总皂苷中的主要成分, 因此活性物质含量高, 稳定性好, 所以可大大减少每次患 者的使用剂量, 在提高疗效的同时也增大了病人的依从性。 必要成分的提取方法  As a preferred embodiment, the composition of the present invention can directly adopt the main components of the total phenolic acid and the total saponins of Panax notoginseng, and thus the active substance content is high and the stability is good, so that the patient can be greatly reduced. The use of a dose increases patient compliance while increasing efficacy. Method for extracting essential components
丹参总酚酸、 三七总皂苷或其提取物的制备方法是本领域中已知的。  Methods for the preparation of salvianolic acid, panax notoginseng saponins or extracts thereof are known in the art.
例如, 三七总皂苷可按照云南省地方标准进行提取, 标准号为  For example, the total saponins of Panax notoginseng can be extracted according to the local standards of Yunnan Province. The standard number is
WS3-B-3590-2001<;Z;)。 WS 3 -B-3590-2001<;Z;).
丹参总酚酸可用水提醇沉然后用大孔树脂纯化, 得到总酚酸有效部位。 质量控制的方法 基于本发明提供的人参皂苷 Rgl、丹酚酸 B和人参皂苷 的有效配比和最佳 配比, 可对丹参总酚酸和三七总皂苷的组合物或丹参提取物和三七提取物的组合 物进行质量控制。 The total phenolic acid of Salvia miltiorrhiza can be extracted with water and then purified with macroporous resin to obtain the effective part of total phenolic acid. Quality control method Based on the effective ratio and optimal ratio of ginsenoside R gl , salvianolic acid B and ginsenoside provided by the present invention, the composition of salvia miltiorrhiza total phenolic acid and panax notoginseng saponins or the extract of Salvia miltiorrhiza and Panax notoginseng extract The composition is quality controlled.
作为一种优选方式, 可采用以下方法对丹七制剂进行质量控制: 测定丹七制剂中 的人参皂苷 Rgl、丹酚酸 B和人参皂苷 Rbi含量,如果三者含量满足人参皂苷 Rg1 : 丹 酚酸 B : 人参皂苷 Rb^O.7-4.3 : 1.0 : 0.7-4.3, 则不对制剂成分进行调整; 如果三者含 量不满足人参皂苷 Rgi: 丹酚酸 B: 人参皂苷 Rb^O.7-4.3: 1.0: 0.7-4.3, 则根据测定 结果调节其中相应组分的用量, 从而使得三者含量满足人参皂苷 Rgl: 丹酚酸 B : 人 参皂苷 Rbi=0.7-4.3: 1.0: 0.7-4.3。 As a preferred method, the quality control of Danqi preparation can be carried out by the following method: determining the content of ginsenoside R gl , salvianolic acid B and ginsenoside Rbi in Danqi preparation, if the content of the three meets ginsenoside Rg 1 : Dan Phenolic acid B: ginsenoside Rb^O.7-4.3 : 1.0 : 0.7-4.3, the formulation ingredients are not adjusted; if the three contents do not meet the ginsenoside Rgi: salvianolic acid B: ginsenoside Rb^O.7- 4.3: 1.0: 0.7-4.3, the amount of the corresponding component is adjusted according to the measurement result, so that the three contents satisfy the ginsenoside R gl : salvianolic acid B : ginsenoside Rbi = 0.7-4.3: 1.0: 0.7-4.3.
作为另一种优选方式, 也可采用以下方法对丹七制剂进行质量控制: 测定丹参和 三七原料中人参皂苷 Rgl、 丹酚酸 B和人参皂苷 Rbi含量, 根据测定结果确定原料的 配比, 从而使后续制备获得的人参皂苷 Rgl、 丹酚酸 B和人参皂苷 Rbi的含量满足人 参皂苷 Rgi: 丹酚酸 B: 人参皂苷 Rb^O.7-4.3: 1.0: 0.7-4.3。 As another preferred method, the quality control of the Danqi preparation can also be carried out by the following methods: determining the contents of ginsenoside R gl , salvianolic acid B and ginsenoside Rbi in Danshen and Sanqi raw materials, and determining the ratio of raw materials according to the measurement results. Thus, the content of ginsenoside R gl , salvianolic acid B and ginsenoside Rbi obtained in the subsequent preparation satisfies the ginsenoside Rgi: salvianolic acid B: ginsenoside Rb^O.7-4.3: 1.0: 0.7-4.3.
应理解, 本领域技术人员在获自的所述的有效配比和最佳配比后, 可采用多种 质量分析的方法来实现对丹七制剂或丹七制剂的制备原料的质量控制, 所述的方 法包括但不限于: 薄层色谱、 高效液相色谱、 气相色谱、 紫外光谱、 核磁共振、 质谱、 液质联用等。 这些方法都是包含在本发明中的。  It should be understood that after the effective ratio and the optimal ratio obtained by the skilled person in the art, various quality analysis methods can be used to achieve quality control of the preparation materials of the Danqi preparation or the Danqi preparation. The methods described include, but are not limited to, thin layer chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, ultraviolet spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, mass spectrometry, LC/MS, and the like. These methods are all included in the present invention.
作为一种可选择的质量控制方法,可采用高效液相色谱指纹图谱对丹七制剂进 行定性和定量。  As an alternative quality control method, high performance liquid chromatographic fingerprints can be used to characterize and quantify Danqi preparations.
另一种可选择的质量控制的方法是直接检测丹七制剂中主要成分 (人参皂苷 Another alternative quality control method is to directly detect the main component of Danqi preparation (ginsenoside)
Rgi , 丹酚酸 B或人参皂苷 Rbl)或必要成分的含量, 来对丹七组合物制剂进行定 性和定量。 本发明的主要优点在于: The content of Rgi, salvianolic acid B or ginsenoside Rbl) or essential ingredients is used to characterize and quantify the formulation of the Danqi composition. The main advantages of the invention are:
(1) 本发明找到了丹七制剂的必要组分丹参与三七中对于治疗心血管疾病有效的 主要成分, 即人参皂苷 Rgl、 丹酚酸 B和人参皂苷 Rbl, 并且, 本发明还首次找到了 这三种组分对于治疗心血管疾病有效的较佳范围,根据该较佳范围配制的组合物具有 良好的治疗心血管疾病的效果。  (1) The present invention finds the essential component of the Danqi preparation, which participates in the main components effective in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, namely ginsenoside Rgl, salvianolic acid B and ginsenoside Rbl, and the invention is also found for the first time. The three components are effective for treating cardiovascular diseases, and the compositions formulated according to the preferred range have a good effect of treating cardiovascular diseases.
(2) 以往人们在制备丹七制剂时, 由于无法得知其中发挥活性的主要成分的含量 而常常导致治疗效果不佳; 并且, 各种通过采用不同的方法或条件获得的丹七制剂往 往活性成分不同,难以保证可获得良好的效果。而本发明提供了三种组分的较佳范围, 从而便于在制备丹七制剂时可控制组分的含量来获得较佳的治疗效果,克服了以往在 制备丹七制剂时由于无法得知其中发挥活性的主要成分的含量而导致治疗效果不佳 的技术难题。 下面结合具体实施例, 进一步阐述本发明。 应理解, 这些实施例仅用于说明本 发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。 下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法, 通 常按照比如药剂书或药典中所描述的条件, 或按照常规条件, 除非另外说明, 否 则百分比和份数按重量计算。 (2) In the past, when mandarin preparations were prepared, it was often impossible to know the content of the main components in which the activity was active, which often resulted in poor therapeutic effects; and various Dansiya preparations obtained by using different methods or conditions were often active. Different ingredients make it difficult to guarantee good results. The present invention provides a preferred range of the three components, thereby facilitating the control of the content of the components in the preparation of the Danqi preparation to obtain a better therapeutic effect, overcoming the past When the preparation of the Danqi preparation, the technical problem of poor therapeutic effect due to the inability to know the content of the main component in which the activity is exerted is not known. The invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the examples are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The experimental methods in the following examples, which do not specify the specific conditions, are generally based on conditions such as those described in the drug book or pharmacopoeia, or according to conventional conditions, unless otherwise stated, the percentages and parts are by weight.
除非另行定义, 文中所使用的所有专业与科学用语与本领域熟练人员所熟悉的意 义相同。 此外, 任何与所记载内容相似或均等的方法及材料皆可应用于本发明中。 文 中所述的较佳实施方法与材料仅作示范之用。 实施例 1 药物有效部位的提取  Unless otherwise defined, all professional and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those skilled in the art. In addition, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described can be applied to the present invention. The preferred embodiments and materials described herein are for illustrative purposes only. Example 1 Extraction of effective parts of drugs
所述的三七总皂苷按照云南省地方标准进行提取, 标准号为  The total saponins of Panax notoginseng are extracted according to local standards of Yunnan Province, and the standard number is
WS3-B-3590-2001<;Z;)。 WS 3 -B-3590-2001<;Z;).
所述的丹参总酚酸是由如下方法制备:  The total phenolic acid of Salvia miltiorrhiza is prepared by the following method:
取丹参药材, 粉碎, 80°C加去离子水提取两次, 滤液 60°C以下减压浓缩至相对密 度 1.2左右 (50°C), 加入乙醇至含醇量为 70%, 静置 12小时, 弃去沉淀, 将上清液滤 过, 60°C以下减压浓缩至相对密度 1.3左右 (室温), 通过 X-5型大孔吸附树脂, 用低 浓度的乙醇洗脱, 洗脱液浓缩至 1.15左右 (50°C;), 喷雾干燥, 即得丹参总酚酸。 实施例 2 丹参总酚酸与三七总皂苷配比筛选实验  Take Salvia miltiorrhiza herbs, smash, extract twice with deionized water at 80 °C, concentrate the filtrate below 60 °C under reduced pressure to a relative density of about 1.2 (50 °C), add ethanol to 70% alcohol content, and let stand for 12 hours. Discard the precipitate, filter the supernatant, concentrate under reduced pressure at 60 ° C or less to a relative density of about 1.3 (room temperature), elute with X-5 macroporous resin, elute with low concentration of ethanol, and concentrate the eluent. To about 1.15 (50 ° C;), spray drying, that is, the total phenolic acid of Salvia miltiorrhiza. Example 2 Screening experiment of total phenolic acid and total saponins of Panax notoginseng
本实施例采用 SD雄性大鼠, 200±20g, 随机分为空白对照组、 1 : 1组、 1 : 2 组、 1 : 3组、 1 : 5组、 1 : 7组、 1 : 8组、 1 : 9组这八组, 术前 30分钟按 30mg/kg 灌胃, 乙醚麻醉, 开胸, 结扎冠脉左前降支, 缝合皮肤, 术后 4小时, 断髓法处 死动物, 迅速取出心脏, 称全心重、 左心重, 切成 l〜2mm薄片, 于 37°C、 0.1% NBT染液中染色 15〜20分钟, 染色后发白处为梗死区, 剪下梗死区精密称重。 为达到实验的稳定性和一致性, 固定手术操作人员, 淘汰术中出血较多及状态不 佳动物。 实验结果如表 1。 表 1丹参总酚酸与三七总皂苷的配比筛选 In this example, SD male rats, 200±20 g, were randomly divided into blank control group, 1:1 group, 1:2 group, 1:3 group, 1:5 group, 1:7 group, 1:8 group, 1 : 9 groups of these 8 groups, 30 mg/kg gavage 30 minutes before operation, anesthesia with ether, open the chest, ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery, suture the skin, 4 hours after surgery, the animals were sacrificed by the medullary method, and the heart was quickly removed. Weighed whole heart, left heart weight, cut into l~2mm slices, stained in 37 ° C, 0.1% NBT dye solution for 15~20 minutes, stained white area for infarct area, cut off infarct area and accurately weighed. In order to achieve the stability and consistency of the experiment, the surgeon was fixed and the animals with more bleeding and poor status were eliminated. The experimental results are shown in Table 1. Table 1 Screening of the ratio of total phenolic acid and total saponins of Panax notoginseng
分组 (丹:三) 体重 (g) 全心重 (mg) 左心重 (mg) 梗死重(mg) 梗死重 /左心重 空白对照组 209±6.1 1 962±97.1 633±53.0 209±25.3 0.33±0.04  Group (Dan: 3) Weight (g) Total weight (mg) Left heart weight (mg) Infarct weight (mg) Infarct weight/left heart weight blank control group 209±6.1 1 962±97.1 633±53.0 209±25.3 0.33±0.04
1: 1 215±8.04 965±52.1 653±47.3 203±20.5 0.31±0.04 1: 1 215±8.04 965±52.1 653±47.3 203±20.5 0.31±0.04
1: 2 202±5.3 873±18.9 591±45.4 159±15.9* 0.28±0.03 *1: 2 202 ± 5.3 873 ± 18.9 591 ± 45.4 159 ± 15.9 * 0.28 ± 0.03 *
1: 3 207±3.64 976±40.1 636±42.0 156±31.5** 0.25±0.05**1: 3 207±3.64 976±40.1 636±42.0 156±31.5** 0.25±0.05**
1: 5 209±4.59 1007±62.4 648±34.4 152±39.3 ** 0.23±0.05**1: 5 209±4.59 1007±62.4 648±34.4 152±39.3 ** 0.23±0.05**
1: 7 207±6.43 983±36.0 638±31.6 175±35.3 * 0.27±0.05*1: 7 207 ± 6.43 983 ± 36.0 638 ± 31.6 175 ± 35.3 * 0.27 ± 0.05 *
1: 8 201±1 1.2 883±37.4 598±42.4 178±10.2* 0.29±0.04*1: 8 201±1 1.2 883±37.4 598±42.4 178±10.2* 0.29±0.04*
1: 9 206±8.52 953±49.1 631±29.6 188±43.5 0.29±0.07 与空白对照组相比, *P<0.05 **P<0.01 药理学实验结果表明, 丹参总酚酸与三七总皂苷的配比不同时, 其药效存在 左升。 1: 9 206±8.52 953±49.1 631±29.6 188±43.5 0.29±0.07 Compared with the blank control group, *P<0.05 **P<0.01 Pharmacological experiments showed that total phenolic acid and total saponins of Panax notoginseng When the ratio is different, the effect of the drug is left rising.
结果显示, 按照重量份计算, 丹参总酚酸 : 三七总皂苷的比例为 1 : 2〜8; 更 优选的, 丹参总酚酸 : 三七总皂苷的比例为 1 : 3〜7; 进一步优选的, 丹参总酚 酸 : 三七总皂苷的比例为 1: 4〜6;最优选的,丹参总酚酸 : 三七总皂苷为 1: 5。  The results show that, according to the weight fraction, the ratio of total phenolic acid: the total saponin of Panax notoginseng is 1: 2~8; more preferably, the ratio of total phenolic acid of Salvia miltiorrhiza: total saponins of Panax notoginseng is 1: 3~7; further preferred The ratio of total phenolic acid of Salvia miltiorrhiza: total saponins of Panax notoginseng is 1: 4~6; most preferably, total phenolic acid of Salvia miltiorrhiza: total saponins of Panax notoginseng is 1:5.
进一步地, 与药理学结果相对应, 本发明人还确立了作为丹七主成分的人参皂 苷 Rgl、丹酚酸 B、人参皂苷 的配比范围。按照重量份计算,人参皂苷 Rgl: 丹 酚酸 B : 人参皂苷 Rbl的比例为 0.7〜4.3: 1.0: 0.7-4.3; 更优选的, 人参皂苷 Rgi: 丹酚酸 B : 人参皂苷 Rbi的比例为 1〜3.8: 1.0: 1〜3.8; 更优选的, 人参皂 苷 Rg1 : 丹酚酸 B : 人参皂苷 RbJ 比例为 1.5〜3.5: 1.0 : 1.5〜3.5; 进一步优选 的, 人参皂苷 Rg1 : 丹酚酸 B : 人参皂苷 RbJ 比例为 2〜2.8: 1.0 : 2〜2.8; 最优 选的, 人参皂苷 Rgi : 丹酚酸 B : 人参皂苷 RbJ 比例为 2.2 : 1.0 : 2.4。 Further, in response to the pharmacological results, the inventors have also established a ratio range of ginsenoside Rgl, salvianolic acid B, and ginsenoside which are main components of Danqi. The ratio of ginsenoside R gl : salvianolic acid B : ginsenoside Rbl is 0.7 to 4.3: 1.0: 0.7-4.3; more preferably, ginsenoside Rgi: salvianolic acid B: ginsenoside Rbi is calculated by weight 1 to 3.8: 1.0: 1 to 3.8; more preferably, ginsenoside Rg 1 : salvianolic acid B: ginsenoside RbJ ratio is 1.5 to 3.5: 1.0 : 1.5 to 3.5; further preferably, ginsenoside Rg 1 : dansolic Acid B: ginsenoside RbJ ratio is 2 to 2.8: 1.0: 2 to 2.8; most preferably, ginsenoside Rgi: salvianolic acid B: ginsenoside RbJ ratio is 2.2: 1.0: 2.4.
结果见表 2和表 3。 The results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.
表 2 不同配比的丹参总酚酸 -三七总皂苷含量测定结果 取样量 (mg) 含量 (%) 含量比 丹七 Table 2 Different ratios of total phenolic acid and Panax notoginseng saponins in different ratios Sampling amount (mg) Content (%) Content ratio Danqi
比例丹参总酚酸三七总皂苷 S-B Rbi S-B Rbi Proportion of salvia miltiorrhiza total phenolic acid saponins S-B Rbi S-B Rbi
22.78  22.78
1 :2 3 .70 7.37 28.72 24. .54 0. .79 1 .00 0.85 1 : 2 3 .70 7.37 28.72 24. .54 0. .79 1 .00 0.85
1 :2 3 .25 6.66 23.10 30.55 24. .61 0. .76 1 .00 0.811 : 2 3 .25 6.66 23.10 30.55 24. .61 0. .76 1 .00 0.81
1 :2 3 .16 6.30 22.58 30.77 24. .51 0. .73 1 .00 0.801 : 2 3 .16 6.30 22.58 30.77 24. .51 0. .73 1 .00 0.80
1 :5 1 .05 5.39 28.50 13.32 30. .67 2. .14 1 .00 2.301 : 5 1 .05 5.39 28.50 13.32 30. .67 2. .14 1 .00 2.30
1 :5 2 .50 12.31 28.66 12.86 30. .53 2. .23 1 .00 2.371 : 5 2 .50 12.31 28.66 12.86 30. .53 2. .23 1 .00 2.37
1 :5 1 .31 6.59 28.71 12.50 30. .77 2. .30 1 .00 2.461 : 5 1 .31 6.59 28.71 12.50 30. .77 2. .30 1 .00 2.46
1 :8 1 .20 9.62 30.56 10.06 32. .66 3. .04 1 .00 3.251 : 8 1 .20 9.62 30.56 10.06 32. .66 3. .04 1 .00 3.25
1 :8 1 .43 1 1.59 30.44 9.41 32. .57 3. .23 1 .00 3.461 : 8 1 .43 1 1.59 30.44 9.41 32. .57 3. .23 1 .00 3.46
1 :8 1 .44 1 1.47 30.50 7.73 32. .68 3. .95 1 .00 4.23 表 3 主成分含量的最佳比例和有效比例范围 1 : 8 1 .44 1 1.47 30.50 7.73 32. .68 3. .95 1 .00 4.23 Table 3 The optimum ratio of the main component content and the effective ratio range
丹七配比 主成分含量比  Danqi ratio
丹参总酚酸 : 三七总皂苷  Salvia total phenolic acid: Panax notoginseng saponins
最佳配比 1: 5 2.2: 1.0: 2.4  Best ratio 1: 5 2.2: 1.0: 2.4
有效范围 1: 2〜8 0.7—4.3: 1.0: 0.7—4.3 实施例 3 丹七组合物片剂配方和制备  Effective range 1: 2~8 0.7-4.3: 1.0: 0.7-4.3 Example 3 Danqi composition tablet formulation and preparation
本实施例中, 采用的配方如表 4。  In this embodiment, the formulation used is as shown in Table 4.
表 4 丹七组合物片剂配方  Table 4 Dan seven composition tablet formula
Figure imgf000013_0001
制备方法如下: 取实施例 1制备的丹参总酚酸和三七总皂苷按比例混匀, 加 入微晶纤维素、 乳糖, 以 5%聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的醇溶液制软材, 16目筛制粒, 干 燥后整粒, 加入 5%的崩解剂 (羧甲基纤维素钠;), 1%的硬脂酸镁, 0.5%微粉硅胶, 混匀压片, 或包糖衣或包薄膜衣。
Figure imgf000013_0001
The preparation method is as follows: taking the total phenolic acid and the total saponins of Salvia miltiorrhiza prepared in Example 1 and mixing them in proportion, Microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, soft material made of 5% polyvinylpyrrolidone alcohol solution, 16 mesh sieved granules, dried and granulated, adding 5% disintegrant (carboxymethylcellulose sodium;), 1 % magnesium stearate, 0.5% micronized silica gel, mixed into tablets, or coated or coated.
经测定, 测得每片中丹酚酸 B含量为 5.46%; 人参皂苷 Rbi含量为 19.39%, 人参皂苷 Rgl含量为 18.43%; 丹参总酚酸含量为 8.74%, 三七总皂苷含量为 43.71%。 After determination, the content of salvianolic acid B in each tablet was 5.46%; the content of ginsenoside Rbi was 19.39%, the content of ginsenoside R gl was 18.43%; the total phenolic acid content of Salvia miltiorrhiza was 8.74%, and the total saponin content of Panax notoginseng was 43.71. %.
实施例 4 丹七组合物口腔崩解片配方和制备  Example 4 Danqi composition orally disintegrating tablet formulation and preparation
本实施例中, 采用的配方如表 5。  In this embodiment, the formulation used is shown in Table 5.
表 5丹七组合物口腔崩解片配方  Table 5 Danqi composition oral disintegration tablets formula
Figure imgf000014_0001
制备方法如下:其中采用的实施例 1制备的丹参总酚酸和三七总皂苷按照适当 比例混匀, 再与上述表格中所列的其它辅料混合, 粉末直接压片。
Figure imgf000014_0001
The preparation method is as follows: the salvianolic acid total phenolic acid prepared in Example 1 and the total saponin of Panax notoginseng are mixed in an appropriate ratio, and then mixed with other auxiliary materials listed in the above table, and the powder is directly compressed.
经测定, 测得每片中丹酚酸 B含量为 3. 16%; 人参皂苷 Rbi含量为 5.64%, 人 参皂苷 Rgl含量为 5.29%; 丹参总酚酸含量为 4.97%, 三七总皂苷含量为 14.12%。 The content of salvianolic acid B in each tablet was determined to be 3.16%; the content of ginsenoside Rbi was 5.64%, the content of ginsenoside R gl was 5.29%; the total phenolic acid content of salvia miltiorrhiza was 4.97%, total saponin content of Panax notoginseng It is 14.12%.
实施例 5 丹七组合物注射液的配方和制备  Example 5 Formulation and preparation of Danqi composition injection
本实施例中, 采用的配方如表 6。  In this embodiment, the formulation used is as shown in Table 6.
表 6丹七组合物注 寸液配方  Table 6 Danqi composition injection liquid formula
丹参总酚酸 60g  Salvia total phenolic acid 60g
三七总皂苷 120g  Panax notoginseng saponins 120g
注射用水 2000ml  Water for injection 2000ml
制成 1000支 取按实施例 1的方法制备的丹参总酚酸和三七总皂苷, 加适量注射用水使溶 解, 加 0.1%活性炭, 40°C搅拌 15分钟, 冷却至室温后, 先用滤纸板滤过, 再用 0.2μηι微孔滤膜滤过, 加注射用水稀释至 2000ml, 灌封, 每支 2ml, 灭菌, 即得。 实施例 6 丹七组合物冻干粉针剂的配方和制备 Made of 1000 Take the total phenolic acid and the Panax notoginseng saponins prepared according to the method of Example 1, add appropriate amount of water for injection to dissolve, add 0.1% activated carbon, stir at 40 ° C for 15 minutes, cool to room temperature, then filter with filter paper. Then use 0.2μηι microporous membrane to filter, add water for injection to 2000ml, potting, 2ml each, sterilized, that is. Example 6 Formulation and preparation of Danqi composition freeze-dried powder injection
本实施例中, 采用的配方如表 7。  In this embodiment, the formulation used is as shown in Table 7.
表 7丹七组合物冻干粉针剂的配方和制备  Table 7 Formulation and preparation of Danqi composition freeze-dried powder injection
Figure imgf000015_0001
取丹参总酚酸和三七总皂苷,加一定量的注射用水使溶解,加入 0.1%活性炭, 40°C搅拌 15分钟, 冷却至室温后, 先用滤纸板滤过, 再用 0.2μηι微孔滤膜滤过, 加注射用水稀释至 8000ml, 灌装, 每支 4ml, 冷冻干燥, 即得 2000支粉针。
Figure imgf000015_0001
Take Danshen total phenolic acid and Panax notoginseng saponins, add a certain amount of water for injection to dissolve, add 0.1% activated carbon, stir at 40 ° C for 15 minutes, cool to room temperature, filter with filter paper first, then use 0.2μηι microporous The filter membrane is filtered, diluted with water for injection to 8000ml, filled, 4ml each, freeze-dried, that is, 2000 powder needles.
经测定, 测得每支中丹酚酸 B含量为 10.12%; 人参皂苷 Rbi含量为 25.97%, 人参皂苷 Rgl含量为 25.23%; 丹参总酚酸含量为 13.68%, 三七总皂苷含量为 66.67%。 The content of each of the dendritic acid B was determined to be 10.12%; the content of ginsenoside Rbi was 25.97%, the content of ginsenoside R gl was 25.23%; the total phenolic acid content of Salvia miltiorrhiza was 13.68%, and the total saponin content of Panax notoginseng was 66.67. %.
实施例 7 丹七组合物颗粒剂的配方和制备  Example 7 Formulation and preparation of Danqi composition granules
本实施例中, 采用的配方如表 8。  In this embodiment, the formulation used is as shown in Table 8.
表 8丹七组合物颗粒剂的配方  Table 8 Formulation of Danqi Composition Granules
Figure imgf000015_0002
取丹参总酚酸和三七总皂苷混匀, 再加入糊精, 以 90%醇溶液制软材, 14目 筛制粒, 干燥制得颗粒剂 1000袋, 每袋 1.5g。
Figure imgf000015_0002
The phenolic acid of Salvia miltiorrhiza and the total saponin of Panax notoginseng were mixed, then dextrin was added, soft material was prepared with 90% alcohol solution, and sieved by 14 mesh sieve, and dried to obtain 1000 bags of granules, 1.5 g per bag.
经测定, 测得每袋颗粒剂中丹酚酸 B含量为 4.06%; 人参皂苷 含量为 16.73%, 人参皂苷 Rgl含量为 16.05%; 丹参总酚酸含量为 5.68%, 三七总皂苷含 量为 44.17%。 实施例 8 丹七组合物胶囊剂的配方和制备 The content of salvianolic acid B in each bag of granules was determined to be 4.06%; the content of ginseng saponin was 16.73%, the content of ginsenoside R gl was 16.05%; the total phenolic acid content of salvia miltiorrhiza was 5.68%, and the total saponin content of panax notoginseng was 5.68%. 44.17%. Example 8 Formulation and preparation of Danqi composition capsule
本实施例中, 采用的配方如表 9。  In this embodiment, the formulation used is as shown in Table 9.
表 9丹七组合物胶囊剂的配方  Table 9 Formulation of Danqi Composition Capsules
Figure imgf000016_0001
Figure imgf000016_0001
取丹参总酚酸和三七总皂苷混匀, 加入 1%的硬脂酸镁, 混匀后灌装胶囊, 得 1000粒胶囊。  Mix the total phenolic acid of Salvia miltiorrhiza and the total saponins of Panax notoginseng, add 1% magnesium stearate, mix and fill the capsules, and obtain 1000 capsules.
经测定,测得每粒胶囊中丹酚酸 B含量为 9.9%;人参皂苷 Rbi含量为 26.40%, 人参皂苷 Rgl含量为 25.87%; 丹参总酚酸含量为 13.50%, 三七总皂苷含量为 66.71%。 The content of salvianolic acid B in each capsule was determined to be 9.9%; the content of ginsenoside Rbi was 26.40%, the content of ginsenoside R gl was 25.87%; the total phenolic acid content of salvia miltiorrhiza was 13.50%, and the total saponin content of Panax notoginseng was 13.50%. 66.71%.
实施例 9 丹七组合物滴丸剂的配方和制备  Example 9 Formulation and preparation of Danqi composition pellets
本实施例中, 采用的配方如表 10。  In this embodiment, the formulation used is as shown in Table 10.
表 10丹七组合物滴丸剂的配方  Table 10 Formulation of Danqi Composition Pills
Figure imgf000016_0002
聚乙二醇 6000置水浴上完全熔融, 加入丹参总酚酸和三七总皂苷, 搅拌使溶 解, 保持 80°C滴入 15 °C液体石蜡中成丸, 制备成滴丸 1000袋, 每袋 3.0克。
Figure imgf000016_0002
The polyethylene glycol 6000 was completely melted on the water bath, and the total phenolic acid and the total saponins of Panax notoginseng were added, dissolved and dissolved, and kept at a temperature of 80 ° C and dropped into a liquid paraffin at 15 ° C to prepare pellets of 1000 bags, each bag. 3.0 grams.
经测定, 测得每袋中丹酚酸 B含量为 9.30%; 人参皂苷 Rbi含量为 26.75%, 人参皂苷 Rgl含量为 26.32%; 丹参总酚酸含量为 13.740%, 三七总皂苷含量为 66.34%。 The content of salvianolic acid B in each bag was determined to be 9.30%; the content of ginsenoside Rbi was 26.75%, the content of ginsenoside R gl was 26.32%; the total phenolic acid content of salvia miltiorrhiza was 13.740%, and the total saponin content of panax notoginseng was 66.34. %.
实施例 10 丹七组合物丸剂的配方和制备  Example 10 Formulation and preparation of Danqi composition pellet
本实施例中, 采用的配方如表 11。  In this embodiment, the formulation used is shown in Table 11.
表 1 1丹七组合物丸剂的配方  Table 1 Formulation of 1 Danqi Composition Pills
丹参总酚酸 60g  Salvia total phenolic acid 60g
三七总皂苷 360g  Panax notoginseng saponins 360g
去离子水 适量  Deionized water
制成 3000粒 取丹参总酚酸和三七总皂苷混匀, 以水为润湿剂, 用常规的泛丸法制成 3000 粒。 Made of 3000 capsules The total phenolic acid of Salvia miltiorrhiza and the total saponin of Panax notoginseng were mixed, and water was used as a wetting agent, and 3000 pellets were prepared by a conventional pan-pill method.
经测定, 测得每粒中丹酚酸 B含量为 7.85%; 人参皂苷 Rbi含量为 26.57%, 人参皂苷 Rgl含量为 25.35%; 丹参总酚酸含量为 11.64%, 三七总皂苷含量为 70.28%。 实施例 11 丹七组合物口服液的配方和制备 The content of salvianolic acid B in each capsule was determined to be 7.85%; the content of ginsenoside Rbi was 26.57%, the content of ginsenoside R gl was 25.35%; the total phenolic acid content of Salvia miltiorrhiza was 11.64%, and the total saponin content of Panax notoginseng was 70.28. %. Example 11 Formulation and preparation of Danqi composition oral solution
本实施例中, 采用的配方如表 12。  In this embodiment, the formulation used is as shown in Table 12.
Figure imgf000017_0001
将丹参总酚酸、 三七总皂苷和蜂蜜、 苯甲酸钠, 加去离子水至 1000ml, 搅匀, 滤过, 灌装, 灭菌, 即得。 每支装 10ml, 共 1000支。
Figure imgf000017_0001
Add salvia total phenolic acid, panax notoginseng saponins and honey, sodium benzoate, add deionized water to 1000ml, stir well, filter, fill, sterilize, that is. Each pack is 10ml, a total of 1000.
经测定, 测得每支口服液中丹酚酸 B含量为 8.65%; 人参皂苷 Rbi含量为  After determination, the content of salvianolic acid B in each oral liquid was 8.65%; the content of ginsenoside Rbi was
24.59%, 人参皂苷 Rgl含量为 23.48%; 丹参总酚酸含量为 12.58%, 三七总皂苷 含量为 62.92%。 实施例 12 指紋图谱的建立 24.59%, the content of ginsenoside R gl was 23.48%; the total phenolic acid content of Salvia miltiorrhiza was 12.58%, and the total saponin content of Panax notoginseng was 62.92%. Example 12 Establishment of Fingerprints
采用美国菲尼根公司 TSQ Quantum LC/MS/MS液 /质联用仪 (Finnigan MAT, San Jose, CA), 建立指纹图谱。  Fingerprints were created using a Finnigan TSQ Quantum LC/MS/MS liquid/mass spectrometer (Finnigan MAT, San Jose, CA).
液相色谱条件:  Liquid chromatography conditions:
Zorbax SB- C18色谱柱(100x3. O mm); 流动相: A为 0.1%甲酸 (V/V), B为甲 醇; 柱温 20°C, 流速为 0.6ml/min; 洗脱程序为: Zorbax SB-C 18 column (100x3. O mm); mobile phase: A is 0.1% formic acid (V/V), B is methanol; column temperature is 20 ° C, flow rate is 0.6 ml / min; elution procedure is:
0-6分钟时, 甲醇的比例由 20%升至 35%, 0. 1%甲酸比例由 80%降至 65%; 6-30 分钟, 甲醇由 35%升到 55%, 0. 1%甲酸比例由 65%降至 45%; 30-40分钟, 甲醇的比 例由 55%升至 70%, 0. 1%甲酸比例由 45%降至 30%, 40-50分钟, 甲醇的比例由 70% 升至 75%, 0. 1%甲酸比例由 30%降至 25% o 质谱条件: 0%, the ratio of methanol increased from 20% to 35%, the proportion of 0.1% formic acid decreased from 80% to 65%; 6-30 minutes, methanol increased from 35% to 55%, 0.1% formic acid The ratio decreased from 65% to 45%; in 30-40 minutes, the proportion of methanol increased from 55% to 70%, the proportion of 0.1% formic acid decreased from 45% to 30%, 40-50 minutes, and the proportion of methanol was 70%. Increased to 75%, the proportion of 0.1% formic acid decreased from 30% to 25% o Mass spectrometry conditions:
ESI源; 负离子检测; 扫描范围: 120-1400 /z amu; 鞘气流: 40 arb ;  ESI source; negative ion detection; scan range: 120-1400 /z amu; sheath flow: 40 arb;
辅助气流: 10 arb; 源电压: 4.00 kV; 毛细管温度: 330°C。  Auxiliary gas flow: 10 arb; Source voltage: 4.00 kV; Capillary temperature: 330 °C.
供试品溶液的制备:  Preparation of test solution:
(1) 精密称取丹参总酚酸 lmg, 置于 5ml容量瓶中, 用水溶解并定容至刻度, 摇匀, 0.45μηι微孔滤膜过滤, 备用。  (1) Accurately weigh 1mg of salvianolic acid total phenolic acid, put it in a 5ml volumetric flask, dissolve it in water and dilute to the mark, shake it, filter it with 0.45μηι microporous membrane, and set aside.
(2) 精密称取三七总皂苷 5mg, 置于 5ml容量瓶中, 用水溶解并定容至刻度, 摇匀, 0.45μηι微孔滤膜过滤, 备用。  (2) Accurately weigh 5mg of total saponins of Panax notoginseng, place in a 5ml volumetric flask, dissolve in water and dilute to volume, shake well, filter with 0.45μηι microporous membrane, and set aside.
(3) 分别量取上述丹参总酚酸溶液和三七总皂苷溶液各 lml, 混合均匀, 0.45μηι微孔滤膜过滤, 即得。  (3) Measure each lml of the above-mentioned salvia miltiorrhiza phenolic acid solution and panax notoginseng saponin solution separately, mix well, and filter with 0.45μηι microporous membrane.
结果,获得的指纹图谱见图 2,各峰相应的保留时间、化合物及其来源见表 13。  As a result, the obtained fingerprint is shown in Fig. 2. The corresponding retention times, compounds and their sources are shown in Table 13.
表 13 指纹图谱峰  Table 13 Fingerprint peaks
Figure imgf000018_0001
Figure imgf000018_0001
实施例 13 主要成分的含量测定  Example 13 Determination of the content of main components
1. 丹酚酸 B  Salvianolic acid B
照高效液相色谱法( 《中国药典》 2005年版一部附录 VI D)测定。  According to high performance liquid chromatography (Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 edition of an appendix VI D).
a. 色谱条件和系统适应性试验  a. Chromatographic conditions and system suitability test
以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂; 以乙腈 -0.1%磷酸 (21 :79)为流动相; 检测 波长为 286nm。 理论板数按丹酚酸 B峰计算应不低于 4000。  The octadecylsilane-bonded silica gel was used as a filler; the mobile phase was acetonitrile-0.1% phosphoric acid (21:79); the detection wavelength was 286 nm. The number of theoretical plates should be no less than 4000 according to the peak of salvianolic acid B.
b. 对照品溶液的制备  b. Preparation of reference solution
取丹酚酸 B对照品 (;中国药品生物制品检定所 111562-200403)适量,精密称定, 加 40%乙醇制成每 1ml含 80 μg的溶液, 即得。 c. 供试品溶液的制备 Take the reference substance of salvianolic acid B (China Pharmaceutical and Biological Products Institute 111562-200403), accurately weighed, add 40% ethanol to make 80 μg solution per 1ml, that is. c. Preparation of test solution
固体制剂: 取固体丹七制剂约 50mg, 精密称定, 置 25ml量瓶中, 加 40%乙 醇适量, 超声处理 (功率 140W, 频率 42kHz)15分钟, 放置至室温, 加 40%乙醇至 刻度, 摇匀, 滤过, 取续滤液, 即得。  Solid preparation: Take about 50mg of solid Danqi preparation, accurately weigh it, put it into 25ml volumetric flask, add 40% ethanol, sonicate (power 140W, frequency 42kHz) for 15 minutes, put it to room temperature, add 40% ethanol to the scale, Shake well, filter, and take the filtrate to obtain.
液体制剂: 取液体丹七制剂适量, 加去离子水至约含丹七固形物 2mg/ml, 即 得。  Liquid preparation: Take appropriate amount of liquid Danqi preparation, add deionized water to about 2mg/ml containing Dandan solids, that is.
d. 测定法  d. Determination method
分别精密吸取对照品溶液与供试品溶液各 10μ1, 注入液相色谱仪, 测定, 即 得。  Each of the reference solution and the test solution are accurately taken up by 10 μl, injected into a liquid chromatograph, and measured.
2. 人参皂苷 Rgl 2. Ginsenoside R gl
照高效液相色谱法( 《中国药典》 2005年版一部附录 VI D)测定。  According to high performance liquid chromatography (Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 edition of an appendix VI D).
a. 色谱条件和系统适应性试验  a. Chromatographic conditions and system suitability test
以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂; 以乙腈-水 (18:82)为流动相; 检测波长为 203nm; 理论板数按人参皂苷 Rgi峰计算应不低于 4000。 The octadecylsilane-bonded silica gel was used as a filler; the acetonitrile-water (18:82) was used as the mobile phase; the detection wavelength was 203 nm ; the theoretical plate number was not less than 4,000 according to the ginsenoside Rgi peak.
b. 对照品溶液的制备  b. Preparation of reference solution
取人参皂苷 Rgi对照品(中国药品生物制品检定所 1 10703-200322)适量, 精密称定, 加甲醇制成每 1ml含 400 μg的溶液, 即得。  Take ginsenoside Rgi reference substance (China National Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products 1 10703-200322), accurately weighed, add methanol to make 400 μg solution per 1ml, that is.
c 供试品溶液的制备  c Preparation of test solution
固体制剂: 取固体丹七制剂约 30mg, 精密称定, 置 10ml量瓶中, 加甲醇适 量, 超声处理 (功率 140W, 频率 42kHz)30分钟, 放置至室温, 加甲醇至刻度, 摇 匀, 滤过, 取续滤液, 即得。  Solid preparation: Take about 30mg of solid Danqi preparation, accurately weighed, put it in a 10ml volumetric flask, add appropriate amount of methanol, sonicate (power 140W, frequency 42kHz) for 30 minutes, place it at room temperature, add methanol to the mark, shake well, filter After that, take the filtrate and get it.
液体制剂: 取液体丹七制剂适量, 加去离子水至约含丹七固形物 3mg/ml, 即 得。  Liquid preparation: Take the appropriate amount of liquid Danqi preparation, add deionized water to about 3mg/ml containing Dandan solid, which is obtained.
d. 测定法  d. Determination method
分别精密吸取对照品溶液与供试品溶液 10μ1, 注入液相色谱仪, 测定, 即得。  Separately draw the reference solution and the test solution 10μ1, inject into the liquid chromatograph, and measure.
3. 丹参总酚酸 3. Salvia total phenolic acid
照紫外-可见分光光度法( 《中国药典》 2005年版一部附录 V Α)测定。  It was determined by ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry (Appendix V 《 of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 edition).
a. 对照品溶液的制备  a. Preparation of reference solution
取丹酚酸 B对照品 (;中国药品生物制品检定所 111562-200403)适量,精密称定, 加 40%乙醇制成每 1ml含 36 μg的溶液, 即得。 b. 供试品溶液的制备 Take the reference substance of salvianolic acid B (China Pharmaceutical and Biological Products Institute 111562-200403), accurately weighed, add 40% ethanol to make a solution containing 36 μg per 1ml. b. Preparation of test solution
精密吸取丹酚酸 B含量测定项的供试品溶液 lml, 置于 5ml量瓶中, 加 40% 乙醇至刻度, 摇匀, 即得。  Accurately absorb 1 ml of the test solution for the determination of salvianolic acid B. Place it in a 5 ml volumetric flask, add 40% ethanol to the mark, and shake well.
c 测定法  c assay
取对照品溶液及供试品溶液约 5ml, 以 40%乙醇作空白, 照紫外 -可见分光光 度法(《中国药典》 2005年版一部附录 V A), 在 286nm下测定吸光度值, 按下式 换算成总酚酸的含量。  Take the reference solution and the test solution about 5ml, use 40% ethanol as a blank, and measure the absorbance at 286nm by UV-visible spectrophotometry (Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 edition, Appendix VA). The total phenolic acid content.
总酚酸含量(%)=0.626 χ(Α-Β) + Β  Total phenolic acid content (%) = 0.626 χ (Α-Β) + Β
式中:  In the formula:
Α为以丹酚酸 Β为对照, 采用紫外分光光度法测得供试品中总酚酸的含量 The content of total phenolic acid in the test sample was determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry with barium sulphate as the control.
B为高效液相色谱法测得供试品中丹酚酸 B的含量。 B is the content of salvianolic acid B in the test sample measured by high performance liquid chromatography.
4. 三七总皂苷 4. Panax notoginseng saponins
照紫外-可见分光光度法( 《中国药典》 2005年版一部附录 V A)测定。  It was determined by ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry (Appendix V A of the 2005 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia).
a. 对照品溶液的制备  a. Preparation of reference solution
取人参皂苷 Rgi对照品(中国药品生物制品检定所 1 10703-200424)适量, 精密称定, 加甲醇制成每 1ml含 80(^g的溶液, 即得。  Take ginsenoside Rgi reference substance (China National Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products 1 10703-200424) appropriate amount, accurately weighed, add methanol to make a solution containing 80 (^g per 1ml, that is.
b. 供试品溶液的制备  b. Preparation of test solution
固体制剂: 取固体丹七制剂 0.1g, 精密称定, 置 25ml具塞锥形瓶中, 精密加 入甲醇 10ml, 密塞, 称定重量, 超声处理 (功率 140W, 频率 42kHz)30分钟, 放 置至室温, 再称定重量, 用甲醇补足减失的重量, 摇匀, 滤过, 取 2ml滤液挥干, 2ml水溶解, 定容, 取 0.5ml水溶液上固相萃取小柱, 然后分别用水、 20%甲醇、 甲醇各 2ml洗脱, 收集甲醇洗脱液至 2ml量瓶中, 摇匀, 即得。  Solid preparation: Take 0.1g of solid Danqi preparation, accurately weighed, placed in 25ml stoppered conical flask, precision added methanol 10ml, densely packed, weighed, sonicated (power 140W, frequency 42kHz) for 30 minutes, placed to At room temperature, weigh the weight again, make up the lost weight with methanol, shake well, filter, take 2ml filtrate and dry, dissolve in 2ml water, make up to volume, take 0.5ml aqueous solution on the solid phase extraction cartridge, then use water, 20 % methanol and methanol were eluted in 2 ml each. The methanol eluate was collected into a 2 ml volumetric flask and shaken to obtain.
液体制剂: 取含液体丹七制剂 10mg/ml的液体溶液 0.5ml, 上固相萃取小柱, 然后分别用水、 20%甲醇、 甲醇各 2ml洗脱, 收集甲醇洗脱液至 2ml量瓶中, 摇 匀, 即得。  Liquid preparation: Take 0.5 ml of a liquid solution containing 10 mg/ml of liquid Danqi preparation, and apply a solid phase extraction cartridge, then elute with 2 ml each of water, 20% methanol and methanol, and collect the methanol eluate into a 2 ml volumetric flask. Shake well, that is.
c 测定法  c assay
分别精密吸取对照品溶液与供试品溶液各 100 μ1,分别置于 10ml的具塞试管 中, 挥干溶剂, 加入新配制的 5%香草醛冰醋酸溶液 0.2ml, 高氯酸 0.8ml, 于 60°C 水浴中保温 15分钟,立即置冰水中冷却 5分钟,加冰醋酸 5ml,摇匀,放置 10min, 照紫外-可见分光光度法(《中国药典》 2005年版一部附录 V A), 在 545nm的波长 处测定吸光度值, 即得。 实施例 14 丹七制剂的药效试验 Separately draw 100 μl of the reference solution and the test solution, respectively, and place them in a 10 ml stoppered test tube. Dissolve the solvent, add 0.2 ml of freshly prepared 5% vanillin glacial acetic acid solution, and 0.8 ml of perchloric acid. Incubate in a 60 ° C water bath for 15 minutes, immediately set to cool in ice water for 5 minutes, add 5 ml of glacial acetic acid, shake well, place for 10 min, according to UV-visible spectrophotometry ("Chinese Pharmacopoeia" 2005 edition of an appendix VA), at 545 nm The absorbance value is measured at the wavelength, that is, it is obtained. Example 14 Pharmacodynamic test of Danqi preparation
本实施例中, 发明人检测了两种处方的丹七制剂的药效。 处方 1是按照实施 例 3所述的配方配制的丹七制剂。 处方 2是一种利用丹参总酚酸和三七总皂苷制 备的丹七制剂, 经测定其配方如表 14中 "处方 2 " 列所示。  In this example, the inventors examined the efficacy of the two prescriptions of the Danqi preparation. Formulation 1 is a Danqi formulation prepared in accordance with the formulation described in Example 3. Prescription 2 is a Danqi preparation prepared by using total phenolic acid of Salvia miltiorrhiza and total saponins of Panax notoginseng. The formulation is determined as shown in the "Prescription 2" column in Table 14.
本实验采用麻醉犬冠状动脉前降支结扎造成心肌梗塞模型, 分别观察处方 1 与处方 2(见表 14)对麻醉犬急性心肌梗塞是否具有保护作用。 实验分 3组: ①溶 剂对照组; ②处方 1组; ③处方 2组。 按 Harris 法两步结扎冠状动脉前降支造成 急性心肌梗塞模型。 观察用药后心外膜电图变化、 心肌梗塞重量和血清心肌酶学 的改变。  In this study, a myocardial infarction model was induced by anterior descending coronary artery ligation in anesthetized dogs. The prescription 1 and prescription 2 (see Table 14) were observed to have protective effects on acute myocardial infarction in anesthetized dogs. The experiment was divided into 3 groups: 1 solvent control group; 2 prescription 1 group; 3 prescription 2 groups. An acute myocardial infarction model was induced by two-step ligation of the anterior descending coronary artery by the Harris method. Changes in epicardial electrograms, myocardial infarction weight, and changes in serum myocardial enzymology were observed after administration.
结果见表 15-1、 表 15-2、 表 15-3、 表 15-4, 处方 1灌胃给药, 可降低犬冠脉 结扎后心肌梗塞的程度, 缩小心肌梗塞的范围, 减少乳酸脱氢酶的溢出, 处方 2 灌胃给药后效果不显著。心外膜电图、组织学定量检测和血清酶学检测结果表明, 处方 1灌胃给药后较处方 2组能显著降低麻醉犬冠脉结扎后的心肌梗塞程度, 缩 小心肌梗塞范围, 对急性心肌梗塞有较好的保护作用。 表 14 两种不同比例的丹七制剂处方  The results are shown in Table 15-1, Table 15-2, Table 15-3, Table 15-4. Prescription 1 is administered intragastrically, which can reduce the degree of myocardial infarction after canine coronary artery ligation, reduce the scope of myocardial infarction, and reduce lactate decoction. The overflow of hydrogenase, the effect of prescription 2 after oral administration was not significant. Epicardial electrogram, histological quantitative test and serum enzymology test showed that the prescription 1 after intragastric administration can significantly reduce the degree of myocardial infarction after coronary artery ligation in anesthetized dogs, and narrow the scope of myocardial infarction. Myocardial infarction has a good protective effect. Table 14 Two different ratios of Danqi preparations
Figure imgf000021_0001
表 15-1对犬冠脉结扎心外膜电图 ST段总和(∑ ST)的影响
Figure imgf000021_0001
Table 15-1 Effect of ST segment sum (∑ ST) on canine coronary artery ligation epicardial electrogram
给药前 给药后 mv  Before administration, after administration, mv
0 min 35min 60min 120min 溶液对照组 1 17±28.0 203±31.8 218±36.5 194±23.7  0 min 35min 60min 120min solution control group 1 17±28.0 203±31.8 218±36.5 194±23.7
处方 1 109±10.9 128±10.4** * 149±15.4** 136±19.2** * 处方 2 1 1 1±22.7 180±21.2 194±22.2 180±39.5 表 15-2 对心肌梗塞范围 (心外膜电图 NST)的影响 Prescription 1 109±10.9 128±10.4** * 149±15.4** 136±19.2** *Prescription 2 1 1 1±22.7 180±21.2 194±22.2 180±39.5 Table 15-2 Effects on the range of myocardial infarction (extracardial electrogram NST)
组别 体重 (kg) 左心室重 (g) 梗塞区重 (g) 梗塞区重 /  Group Weight (kg) Left ventricular weight (g) Infarct area weight (g) Infarct area weight /
左心重  Left heart
溶剂对照组 10.7±0.79 54.2±3.3 1 7.20±1.53 0.133±0.03 处方 1 1 1.3±0.74 58.2±7.47 5.05±2.42 0.0842±0.03 * 处方 2 10.6±0.82 48.4±8.02 5.66±0.66 0.120±0.02 溶剂对照组相比, *p<0.05 **p<0.01 表 15-3 对心肌梗塞范围 (NBT染色法测定)的影响 组别 体重 (kg) 左心室重 (g) 梗塞区重 (g) 梗塞区重 /左心重 溶剂对照组 10.7±0.79 54.2±3.3 1 7.20±1.53 0.133±0.03  Solvent control group 10.7±0.79 54.2±3.3 1 7.20±1.53 0.133±0.03 Prescription 1 1 1.3±0.74 58.2±7.47 5.05±2.42 0.0842±0.03 *Prescription 2 10.6±0.82 48.4±8.02 5.66±0.66 0.120±0.02 Solvent control phase Ratio, *p<0.05 **p<0.01 Table 15-3 Effect on myocardial infarction range (measured by NBT staining) Group weight (kg) Left ventricular weight (g) Infarct area weight (g) Infarct area weight/left Heart heavy solvent control group 10.7±0.79 54.2±3.3 1 7.20±1.53 0.133±0.03
处方 1 1 1.3±0.74 58.2±7.47 5.05±2.42 0.0842±0.03 *  Prescription 1 1 1.3±0.74 58.2±7.47 5.05±2.42 0.0842±0.03 *
处方 2 10.6±0.82 48.4±8.02 5.66±0.66 0.120±0.02  Prescription 2 10.6±0.82 48.4±8.02 5.66±0.66 0.120±0.02
与溶剂对照组相比, *p<0.05 **p<0.01 表 15-4 对冠脉结扎犬血清生化指标 (; LDH)的影响  *p<0.05 **p<0.01 compared with the vehicle control group Table 15-4 Effect on serum biochemical parameters (LDH) in coronary artery ligation dogs
组别 LDH(IU/L)  Group LDH (IU/L)
溶剂对照组 285±106  Solvent control group 285±106
处方 1 180±60.9  Prescription 1 180±60.9
处方 2 238±83.9 由表 15- 1—表 15-4的结果可见,处方 1对于犬的心肌梗塞的缓解效果明显高 于处方 2和溶剂对照组, 而处方 2对于犬的心肌梗塞的缓解效果基本等同于溶剂 对照组, 即处方 2药效不明显。  Prescription 2 238 ± 83.9 From the results of Table 15-1 - Table 15-4, it can be seen that the remission effect of prescription 1 on myocardial infarction in dogs is significantly higher than that in prescription 2 and solvent control group, while the effect of prescription 2 on myocardial infarction in dogs is relieved. Basically equivalent to the solvent control group, that is, the prescription 2 efficacy is not obvious.
根据本发明人对处方 2进行进一步测定表明, 处方 2 中, 丹酚酸 B含量为 19. 68%; 人参皂苷 Rbi含量为 9. 83%, 人参皂苷 Rgl含量为 9. 27% ; 丹参总酚酸含 量为 27. 21%, 三七总皂苷含量为 28. 92%。 也即处方 2中含有的人参皂苷 Rg l、 丹 酚酸 B和人参皂苷 Rb l的含量不在 0. 7-4. 3 : 1. 0 : 0. 7-4. 3的有效配比范围内。 根据以上的测定结果, 本发明人对处方 2进行调整, 将其中的丹参总酚酸调 整为 80g, 三七总皂苷调整为 160g, 即处方 2,,其它配方不变。 再次测量发现, 处 方 2'中丹酚酸 B含量为 12.02%; 人参皂苷 Rbi含量为 13.11%, 人参皂苷 Rgl含量 为 14.86%, 属于 0.7- 4.3 : 1.0 : 0.7- 4.3的范围。 The ginsenoside Rbi content is 9.83%, the ginsenoside R gl content is 9.27%; the salvia miltiorrhiza totals. The phenolic acid content was 27.21%, and the total saponin content of Panax notoginseng was 28.92%. The content of the ginsenoside Rg l, the salvianolic acid B, and the ginsenoside Rb l contained in the prescription 2 is not in the range of the effective ratio of 0. 7-4. 3 : 1. 0 : 0. 7-4. According to the above measurement results, the inventors adjusted the prescription 2, and adjusted the total phenolic acid of the salvia miltiorrhiza. The whole is 80g, and the total saponin of Panax notoginseng is adjusted to 160g, that is, prescription 2, and the other formulas are unchanged. Again, it was found that the content of salvianolic acid B in the prescription 2' was 12.02%; the content of ginsenoside Rbi was 13.11%, and the content of ginsenoside R gl was 14.86%, which was in the range of 0.7-4.3: 1.0: 0.7-4.3.
本发明人将处方 2' 进行了药效学试验, 发现其对于犬的心肌梗塞的缓解效 果很好, 药效很明显。  The inventors conducted a pharmacodynamic test on the prescription 2' and found that it has a good effect on the myocardial infarction of the dog, and the effect is very obvious.
由此可见, 非常有必要对各种丹七制剂进行质量控制, 及时找出并去除不合 格药物, 确保丹七制剂中有效成分的含量在有效范围或较佳范围内, 从而可大大 提高用药效果。 在本发明提及的所有文献都在本申请中引用作为参考, 就如同每一篇文献被 单独引用作为参考那样。 此外应理解, 在阅读了本发明的上述讲授内容之后, 本 领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改, 这些等价形式同样落于本申请所 附权利要求书所限定的范围。  It can be seen that it is very necessary to carry out quality control on various Danqi preparations, find out and remove unqualified drugs in time, and ensure that the content of active ingredients in Danqi preparations is within the effective range or better range, thereby greatly improving the drug effect. . All documents mentioned in the present application are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety in their entireties in the the the the the the the the the In addition, it is to be understood that various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art in the form of the appended claims.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1. 一种组合物, 其特征在于, 含有以下成分: A composition comprising the following ingredients:
(a) 0.7-4.3重量份的人参皂苷 Rg1 ; (a) 0.7-4.3 parts by weight of ginsenoside Rg 1 ;
(b) 1.0重量份的丹酚酸 B;  (b) 1.0 part by weight of salvianolic acid B;
(c) 0.7-4.3重量份的人参皂苷 Rb1 ; 以及 (c) 0.7-4.3 parts by weight of ginsenoside Rb 1 ;
(d) 6-100重量份的药学或食品学上可接受的载体;  (d) 6 to 100 parts by weight of a pharmaceutically or food acceptable carrier;
其中, 组分 (a)十 (b)十 (c)的总含量为组合物总重量的 1-50%。  Wherein the total content of the components (a) X (b) X (c) is from 1 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
2. 如权利要求 1所述的组合物, 其特征在于,  2. The composition of claim 1 wherein
人参皂苷 Rgl的含量为 1.5-3.5重量份; The content of ginsenoside R gl is 1.5-3.5 parts by weight;
丹酚酸 B的含量为 1.0重量份; 或  The content of salvianolic acid B is 1.0 part by weight; or
人参皂苷 的含量为 1.5-3.5重量份。  The content of ginsenoside is 1.5 to 3.5 parts by weight.
3. 如权利要求 1所述的组合物, 其特征在于, 所述的组合物的剂型选自: 片剂、 口腔崩解片、 注射剂、 冻干粉针剂、 颗粒剂、 胶囊剂、 滴丸剂、 丸剂、 或口服液。  3. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition is selected from the group consisting of: a tablet, an orally disintegrating tablet, an injection, a lyophilized powder, a granule, a capsule, a pill, Pills, or oral liquids.
4. 如权利要求 1所述的组合物, 其特征在于, 所述的组合物含有丹参总酚酸 和三七总皂苷, 且其中的人参皂苷 Rgl、 丹酚酸 B和人参皂苷 Rbi的重量比满足 0.7-4.3: 1.0: 0.7-4.3。 The composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition contains salvianolic acid and panax notoginseng saponins, and the weight of ginsenoside R gl , salvianolic acid B and ginsenoside Rbi The ratio satisfies 0.7-4.3: 1.0: 0.7-4.3.
5. 权利要求 1所述的组合物的用途, 其特征在于, 用于制备预防或治疗心血管疾 病的药物。  Use of the composition according to claim 1, characterized in that it is used for the preparation of a medicament for preventing or treating cardiovascular diseases.
6. 一种丹七制剂的质量控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括步骤:  6. A method for quality control of a Danqi preparation, characterized in that the method comprises the steps of:
(i)控制丹七制剂中人参皂苷 Rgl、 丹酚酸 B、 和人参皂苷 Rb 含量, 使三者的重 量比为: (i) Control the content of ginsenoside R gl , salvianolic acid B, and ginsenoside Rb in Danqi preparation, so that the weight ratio of the three is:
人参皂苷 Rgi: 丹酚酸 B: 人参皂苷 Rbi = 0.7-4.3: 1.0 : 0.7-4.3。  Ginsenoside Rgi: Salvianolic acid B: Ginsenoside Rbi = 0.7-4.3: 1.0 : 0.7-4.3.
7. 如权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 控制丹七制剂中人参皂苷 Rgl、 丹酚 酸8、 和人参皂苷 Rbi的重量比为: 7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the weight ratio of ginsenoside R gl , salvianolic acid 8, and ginsenoside Rbi in the Danqi preparation is controlled as follows:
人参皂苷 Rgl: 丹酚酸 B: 人参皂苷 Rbi = 1.5-3.5: 1.0: 1.5-3.5。 Ginsenoside R gl : Salvianolic acid B: Ginsenoside Rbi = 1.5-3.5: 1.0: 1.5-3.5.
8. 如权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述的质量控制步骤 (i) 包括: 测定丹七制剂中的人参皂苷 Rgl、 丹酚酸 B和人参皂苷 Rbi含量, 如果三者含量 满足人参皂苷 Rgi : 丹酚酸 B : 人参皂苷 1^=0.7-4.3: 1.0 : 0.7-4.3, 则不对制剂成分 进行调整;如果三者含量不满足人参皂苷 Rgl: 丹酚酸 B: 人参皂苷 Rb^O.7-4.3: 1.0: 0.7-4.3, 则根据测定结果调节其中相应组分的用量, 从而使得三者含量满足人参皂苷 Rgi: 丹酚酸 B: 人参皂苷 1 1^=0.7-4.3: 1.0: 0.7-4.3; 或者所述的质量控制步骤 «包括: 8. The method according to claim 6, wherein the quality control step (i) comprises: determining the content of ginsenoside R gl , salvianolic acid B and ginsenoside Rbi in the Danqi preparation, if three The content meets the ginsenoside Rgi: salvianolic acid B: ginsenoside 1 ^ = 0.7-4.3: 1.0 : 0.7-4.3, the formulation ingredients are not adjusted; if the three contents do not meet the ginsenoside R gl : salvianolic acid B: ginseng Saponin Rb^O.7-4.3: 1.0: 0.7-4.3, the amount of the corresponding component is adjusted according to the measurement result, so that the content of the three meets ginsenoside Rgi: salvianolic acid B: ginsenoside 1 1^=0.7- 4.3: 1.0: 0.7-4.3; Or the quality control step «includes:
测定丹参和三七原料中人参皂苷 Rgi、 丹酚酸 B和人参皂苷 Rbi含量, 并根据测 定结果确定原料的配比。  The contents of ginsenoside Rgi, salvianolic acid B and ginsenoside Rbi in Danshen and Sanqi raw materials were determined, and the ratio of raw materials was determined according to the measurement results.
9. 如权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 通过色谱来测定丹七制剂中的人参皂 苷 Rgl、 丹酚酸 B、 或人参皂苷 含量。 9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the ginsenoside R gl , salvianolic acid B, or ginsenoside content in the Danqi preparation is determined by chromatography.
10. 如权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 通过测定丹七制剂的指纹图谱来确 定丹七制剂中的人参皂苷 Rgl、 丹酚酸 B、 或人参皂苷 含量。 10. The method according to claim 8, wherein the ginsenoside R gl , salvianolic acid B, or ginsenoside content in the Danqi preparation is determined by measuring the fingerprint of the Danqi preparation.
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