WO2008062732A1 - Electric connector assembly - Google Patents

Electric connector assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008062732A1
WO2008062732A1 PCT/JP2007/072300 JP2007072300W WO2008062732A1 WO 2008062732 A1 WO2008062732 A1 WO 2008062732A1 JP 2007072300 W JP2007072300 W JP 2007072300W WO 2008062732 A1 WO2008062732 A1 WO 2008062732A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
contact
housing
connector assembly
electrical connector
guide
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/072300
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Isao Igarashi
Tatsuki Watanabe
Original Assignee
Tyco Electronics Amp K.K.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tyco Electronics Amp K.K. filed Critical Tyco Electronics Amp K.K.
Publication of WO2008062732A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008062732A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42Securing in a demountable manner
    • H01R13/428Securing in a demountable manner by resilient locking means on the contact members; by locking means on resilient contact members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/03Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/712Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
    • H01R12/714Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit with contacts abutting directly the printed circuit; Button contacts therefore provided on the printed circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/77Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/79Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures connecting to rigid printed circuits or like structures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrical connector assembly that electrically connects a printed wiring board and an electric wire, and more particularly to a type of electrical connector assembly in which a contact is attached to a housing using a lance.
  • a contact is mounted on the connector housing by forming a lance (protrusion) on one of the contact and housing, and a step formed on the other of the contact and housing. Some are engaged (see, for example, Patent Document 1). For example, when a lance is formed on the contact side, the contact is inserted into a groove or slit formed in the housing, and when the lance gets over the step formed on the housing, the lance and the step are engaged. As a result, the contact is held without falling off the housing.
  • the length from the tip of the lance 1 to the tip 2a of the contact 2 is longer than the length L1.
  • the length L2 from the step 4 of the housing 3 to the tip 5a of the groove or slit 5 is increased, and the contact is more than the position where the lance 1 and the step 4 engage when the contact 2 is inserted into the housing 3. It is necessary to form a clearance that allows 2 to move further in the insertion direction. This is to cope with errors in the contact 2 and housing 3 dimensions that are within the allowable range.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-243079
  • the contact 2 Due to the presence of the clearance as described above, the contact 2 has a backlash in the housing 3 along the insertion direction of the contact 2. There may be problems when connecting such GATAKA connectors.
  • the connector is forcibly inserted even if the contacts interfere with each other, the contact may be deformed or damaged, and even if the deformation does not hinder the fitting.
  • the electrical connection state may become unstable.
  • the edge of the male housing, the leading edge of the udging, and the peripheral edge of the recess formed in the female housing are chamfered.
  • a taper shape is often used to guide both housings to the correct positions. Even if the housings are positioned in this way, if the contact is in a state where it moves relative to the housing due to backlash, the interference between the contacts and the! / I ca n’t.
  • the present invention has been made based on such a technical problem, and it is possible to avoid contact deformation and to securely connect the contacts without particularly trouble and cost.
  • An object is to provide an assembly. Means for solving the problem
  • An electrical connector assembly of the present invention made for such an object is an electrical connector assembly for electrically connecting a printed wiring board and an electric wire, and is a first fixed to the printed wiring board.
  • the second contact is held in a state in which backlash in a direction perpendicular to the fitting direction of the first housing can occur.
  • the second housing and the second contact are connected to the first housing and the first contact.
  • the guide force S that corrects the position of the second contact with respect to the first contact in the direction in which the play can occur, and the portion that is responsible for the electrical contact of the first contact and the second contact in the second contact It is characterized by being formed at a position different from the above.
  • the second contact is inserted into the second housing in a direction perpendicular to the fitting direction of the second housing and the first housing, and the second contact and the second contact are inserted.
  • the second housing is held.
  • the second contact is The first housing and the first housing are held in the second housing in a state in which backlash in a direction perpendicular to the fitting direction of the first housing can occur.
  • the position of the second contact with respect to the first contact is corrected by sliding the guide portion along a sliding surface formed in the first housing. It is possible to correct the position of the second contact by placing the guide part against the first contact S, which may cause deformation of the first contact when the guide part hits the first contact. By sliding the guide portion against the sliding surface of the first housing instead of the first contact, deformation of the first contact is avoided.
  • the portion in charge of electrical contact in the second contact comes into contact with the first contact.
  • the guide portion touches the sliding surface.
  • the guide portion may have any shape, but preferably has a plate shape. In this case, it is preferable that the end surface of the guide portion abuts against the sliding surface. When the guide part hits the sliding surface at the end face, the reaction force input to the guide part from the sliding surface side becomes a force in the in-plane direction of the plate-like guide part. As a result, the guide portion can exhibit high rigidity against the reaction force input from the sliding surface side, so that the durability of the second contact, which is difficult to deform, can be improved. it can.
  • the first contact and the second contact may be electrically connected by clamping the second contact by sandwiching the second contact from both sides.
  • the present invention is effective when the clamping force of the second contact in the first contact matches the direction in which the play of the second contact can occur. In other words, if a shift occurs in the position of the second contact due to backlash, the second contact will shift in the clamping direction of the first contact, and the first contact and the second contact will be shifted. Cause deformation due to interference. If the present invention is applied in such a case, the displacement of the second contact in the direction in which the play can occur, that is, the clamping direction of the first contact can be corrected by the guide portion, and the first contact can be corrected. Therefore, deformation due to the interference of the second contact can be avoided.
  • the electric wire connected to the second contact may extend in a direction perpendicular to the fitting direction of the second housing and the first housing.
  • the second contact when the second contact is held by the second housing using the lance, the second contact is connected to the second housing, the second housing and the first housing. It is held in a state in which backlash in the direction perpendicular to the fitting direction can occur.
  • the second contact includes a barrel portion that holds the end of the electric wire, a holding portion that is held by the second housing, and a plate portion that extends from the holding portion toward the fitting direction.
  • a contact portion that is formed on both side ends of the plate portion and that makes electrical contact with the first contact, and the guide portion is continuous with the plate portion and is more than the contact portions on both side ends of the plate portion. It is preferable to project from the fitting direction side.
  • the electrical connector assembly of the present invention is an electrical connector for electrically connecting a printed wiring board and an electric wire.
  • a connector assembly a first housing fixed to the printed wiring board, a second housing fitted to the first housing, and electrically connected to the printed wiring board held by the first housing And a second contact held by the second housing and connected to the first contact and the wire, the second contact being a barrel that holds the end of the wire ,
  • a holding portion held by the second housing a plate portion extending from the holding portion toward the first housing, and formed on both side ends of the plate portion, and is in electrical contact with the first contact
  • a contact portion and a guide formed continuously to the plate portion so as to protrude from the contact portions on both side ends of the plate portion toward the fitting direction of the second housing with respect to the first housing.
  • Ru can be made with a.
  • the second housing and the second contact are connected to the first housing in order to electrically connect the second contact and the first contact and to fit the second housing and the housing to the first housing.
  • the guide portion slides on the sliding surface formed on the first housing, thereby correcting the position of the second contact with respect to the first contact.
  • the position of the second contact can be corrected by the guide portion.
  • the first contact and the second contact are electrically connected, the first contact and the second contact can be prevented from colliding and deforming.
  • the guide portion is provided so as to protrude in the fitting direction side from the contact portion, the second housing and the second contact are brought closer to the first housing and the first contact.
  • the guide portion hits the sliding surface before the portion that makes electrical contact with the second contact contacts the first contact, and the position of the second contact with respect to the first contact is corrected. Is done. Therefore, when the portion in charge of electrical contact in the second contact contacts the first contact, the position of the second contact is corrected by the guide section! / A single contact can be electrically connected smoothly.
  • the guide portions respectively formed continuously from the contact portions on both side ends of the plate portion can be formed in steps. Guides are formed in steps on both sides of the plate. As a result, the guide portion sequentially contacts one side of the sliding surface, so that the position of the second contact can be corrected smoothly.
  • the first contact in the direction where play can occur is caused by the guide portion.
  • the position of the second contact with respect to the contact can be corrected.
  • the second contact can be structured to be held in the second housing by using a lance that is not press-fitted or molded with resin or the like, and there is no need for extra labor, jigs, and equipment. Since it can be easily and inexpensively attached to the second housing, its manufacture can be performed at low cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a connector in the present embodiment, and is a cross-sectional view showing a state before a plug connector is connected to a receptacle connector.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a receptacle housing.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective sectional view showing a plug connector.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing contacts on the plug connector side.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a process of fitting the plug connector to the receptacle connector, and is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the follower plate is corrected in accordance with the guide surface formed on the receptacle knurling. .
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a process of fitting the plug connector to the receptacle connector, (a) is a state following FIG. 5, and (b) is a diagram showing a state where the fitting is completed.
  • FIG. 7 is a view for explaining a mounting state of a contact with a housing using a lance.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing the configuration of the connector in the present embodiment, and is a cross-sectional view showing a state before the plug connector is connected to the receptacle connector.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the receptor knob housing.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective sectional view showing the plug connector.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing contacts on the plug connector side.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a process of fitting the plug connector to the receptacle connector, and is a sectional view showing a state in which the follower plate is corrected in accordance with the guide surface formed on the receptacle housing. It is.
  • FIGS. 6A and 6B are diagrams showing a process of fitting the plug connector to the receptacle connector, where FIG.
  • the connector (electrical connector assembly) 10 includes a receptacle connector 20 fixed to the printed wiring board 11 side and a plug connector 30 that can be coupled to the receptacle connector 20.
  • the following description will be made with the printed wiring board 11 side of the receptacle connector 20 as the lower side and the plug connector 30 side as the upper side.
  • the receptacle connector 20 includes a resin-made receptacle housing (first housing) 21 and a contact (first contact) 22 formed from a conductive material such as a copper-based material.
  • the receptacle housing 21 is fixed to the printed wiring board 11 by pegs 21a provided on the outer peripheral surface thereof.
  • a recess 23 for inserting the plug connector 30 is formed on the upper surface side of the receptacle and wing 21.
  • a plurality of contacts 22 are mounted on the receptacle housing 21 in a state of being spaced apart from each other. Is done. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 1, the receptacle groove and the udging 21 are formed with a fixing groove 24 and a fixing recess 25 for fixing the contact 22 on the lower surface side.
  • the contact force beam 22a, 22b of the contact rod 22 is inserted into the recess 23 from the bottom surface side of the insertion force 26 force diffractor nozzle 21 for passing through the rotation. Further, a groove 23 a for accommodating the contact beams 22 a and 22 b of the contact 22 is formed on the inner wall surface of the recess 23 at the position of each contact 22.
  • the gap between the adjacent grooves 23a, 23a is such that the distance between the upper part and the inner wall surface on the opposite side of the recess 23 gradually decreases from the top to the bottom.
  • Surface) 23b is such that the distance between the upper part and the inner wall surface on the opposite side of the recess 23 gradually decreases from the top to the bottom.
  • the contact 22 is formed by stamping a thin plate made of a conductive material such as a copper alloy.
  • the contact 22 has a pair of contact beams 22a, 22b force S facing each other at a predetermined interval, and has a substantially U shape formed so as to extend upward from the base portion 22c. Further, at one end of the base portion 22c, the receptacle 22 is electrically connected to the contact pattern 22 (not shown) of the printed wiring board 11 with the contact 22 mounted on the receptacle housing 21. A connection portion 22 d is formed that protrudes below the lower surface of the receptacle housing 21 at substantially the same level as the lower surface of the housing 21. In addition, the base ⁇ 22c (the contact holes facing each other, the outer surfaces of the arms 22a and 22b, the protrusions 22e and 22f inserted into the fixing recesses 25 of the receptacle housing 21 are formed. Has been
  • the contact 22 is fixed to the receptacle housing 21 by the base portion 22c being press-fitted into the fixing groove 24 on the lower surface of the receptacle housing 21, and in this state, the protrusions 22e and 22f are fixed to the receptacle housing 21.
  • the recess 25 is inserted.
  • the recess 25 of the receptacle housing 21 and the protrusions 22e and 22f of the contact 22 are respectively formed with recesses 25a and 22g.
  • the protrusions 22e and 22f are inserted into the fixing recess 25 of the receptacle housing 21. Then, the concave portion 25a and the convex portion 22g are engaged with each other.
  • the contact beam 22a, 22b of the contact ⁇ 22 protrudes upward in the recess 23 in a state where it is mounted on the receptacle housing 21 as described above. It has become so. At this time, the contact beams 22a and 22b are positioned in a groove 23a formed on the inner wall surface of the recess 23.
  • the plug connector 30 includes a resin plug housing (second housing) 31 that fits into the receptacle housing 21, and a contact (second contact) 32 made of a conductive material such as a copper alloy. It is configured.
  • the plug connector 30 is arranged so that the electric wire 100 whose end is connected to the contact 32 extends in a direction orthogonal to the fitting direction (insertion direction) of the plug housing 31 with respect to the receptacle housing 21.
  • the cross section is L-shaped.
  • the plug housing 31 is formed with a cavity 33 for holding the contact 32.
  • the cavity 33 is formed so that the contact 32 is inserted from the electric wire 100 side in a direction perpendicular to the fitting direction (insertion direction) of the plug housing 31 with respect to the receptacle housing 21.
  • a plurality of contacts 32 are arranged at intervals with respect to the plug housing 31 so as to correspond to the contacts 22 of the receptacle connector 20.
  • the contact 32 is continuously connected to the barrel portion 34, and the barrel portion 34 includes a wire barrel 34a that is crimped to the end of the wire 100 and an insulation barrel 34b that is crimped to the sheath of the wire 100.
  • a plate portion (holding portion) 35 that is formed perpendicularly and extends downward perpendicularly to the barrel portion 34 has a shape arranged in an approximately L shape.
  • a rib portion (holding portion) 36 that is bent so as to be orthogonal to the plate portion 35 is formed.
  • the cavity 33 of the plug housing 31 is formed with a recess 33a and a slit 33b corresponding to the rib portion 36. With these recesses 33a and slits 33b, the movement of the contact 32 in the vertical direction (the direction in which it approaches and separates from the receptacle connector 20) can be regulated between the tip of the rib 36 and the rear end of the barrel 34.
  • the rib portion 36 of the contact 32 has a lance 36c protruding upward.
  • the cavity 33 of the plug housing 31 is opened upward between the recess 33a and the slit 33b, thereby forming a step 33c adjacent to the slit 33b.
  • the lance 36c is connected to the step 33c when the contact 32 is inserted into the cavity 33 of the plug nosing 31.
  • the movement of the contact 32 in the direction of engagement and removal from the cavity 33 is restricted. Further, the movement of the contact 32 in the insertion direction with respect to the cavity 33 is restricted by the interference between the rib portion 36 and the recess 33a.
  • the length L1 from the lance 36c to the tip portion 36a of the rib portion 36 of the contact 32 is determined.
  • the contact 32 can be moved further in the insertion direction than the position where the lance 36 c and the stepped portion 33 c are engaged. .
  • contact portions (portions that bear electrical contact) 37 and 38 that are bent so as to be substantially orthogonal to the plate portion 35 are formed below the plate portion 35.
  • These contact portions 37 and 38 are formed in portions that protrude downward from the plug housing 31 when the contacts 32 are inserted into the cavities 33 of the plug housing 31. That is, in the cavity 33, the portion that accommodates the plate portion 35 is formed in a slit shape, thereby restricting movement of the contact 32 in the lateral direction (direction in which the contacts 32 are arranged). .
  • the contact portions 37 and 38 are formed in steps so that the positions of the tip end portions 37a and 38a (distance from the fitting surface of the plug housing 31 to the receptacle housing 21) are different from each other. Further, the front end portions 37a and 38a of the contact portions 37 and 38 are bent inward.
  • the plug nosing 31 has a bridge plate for holding the tip of the contact 32 provided so as to protrude downward from the plug nosing 31 as described above. 39a is provided. As shown in FIG. 3, the bridge plate 39a is connected to the plug housing 31 by a support plate 39b disposed between the contacts 32 adjacent to each other. The contact 32 is held by the bridge plate 39a. Can be prevented from bending in the lateral direction (thickness direction of the plate portion 35). Then, the bridge plate 39a and the support plate 39b form a convex portion 39 corresponding to the concave portion 23 of the receptacle housing 21 on the fitting surface side of the plug housing 31 with respect to the receptacle housing 21! /.
  • a follower plate (guide portion) 40 that protrudes below the tip portions 37a, 38a of the contact portions 37, 38 so as to be continuous with the plate portion 35 in the same plane. 4 1 is formed.
  • the contact portions 37, 38 are formed so that the positions of the tip portions 37a, 38a (distance from the plug housing 31) are different from each other.
  • the follower plates 40 and 41 are also formed in steps such that the positions of the lower end portions thereof are different from each other from the fitting surface of the plug housing 31 with respect to the receptacle housing 21.
  • the follower plates 40 and 41 are formed such that their side end faces (end faces) 40a and 41a are substantially in the same position as the contact parts 37 and 38 in the width direction of the plate part 35.
  • the convex portion 39 is inserted into the concave portion 23 formed in the receptacle housing 21.
  • the contact portions 37 and 38 of the contact 32 on the plug connector 30 side face the groove 23 a formed in the recess 23 of the receptacle housing 21, and the plate portion 35 of the contact 32 is on the inner wall surface of the recess 23. It faces between the grooves 23a and 23a adjacent to each other, that is, the position where the guide surface 23b is formed.
  • the position of the contact 32 of the plug connector 30 with respect to the recess 23 formed in the receptacle nosing 21 can be corrected in this way.
  • the contact 32 on the lug connector 30 side can be guided to the correct position between the contact beams 22a and 22b of the contact 22 on the receptacle connector 20 side.
  • FIG. 6 (b) if the plug connector 30 is further pushed in, the contact beams 22a and 22b of the contact 22 and the contact portions 37 and 38 of the contact 32 slide smoothly without colliding. Can make contact and make electrical connection.
  • the contact beam 22a, 22b of the contact 22 elastically pinches the contact rod portions 37, 38 of the contact rod 32 with both side forces.
  • the direction in which the contact 32 between the contact beams 22a and 22b of the contact 22 is sandwiched is coincident with the direction in which the contact 32 has a backlash.
  • the receptacle housing 21 and the plug housing 31 are engaged with each other to prevent the plug connector 30 from falling off and to ensure the engaged state. Can be maintained. Any structure may be used as a structure for engaging the receptacle housing 21 with the plug and the louver 31.
  • the protrusion 28 formed on the receptacle housing 21 and the plug housing 31 may be used.
  • a configuration in which the engaging claws 31a are engaged with each other can be employed.
  • the position of the contact 32 of the plug connector 30 is corrected when the follower plates 40, 41 contact the guide surface 23 b of the receptacle housing 21, not the contact portions 37, 38.
  • Position correction is not performed by striking the contact beams 37a, 22b and the contact beam 22a, 22b of contact 22. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the contact beams 22a and 22b of the contact portions 37 and 38 and the contact 22 from being deformed.
  • the contact 32 has a mounting structure that uses a lance 36c that is not press-fitted or molded by resin or the like, so that it is easy and low-cost without requiring extra labor, jigs, and equipment. It can be attached to plugnos and woogings 31 and can be manufactured at low cost.
  • the follower plates 40, 41 are plate-like located in the same plane as the plate portion 35, and when the side end surfaces 40a, 41a hit the guide surface 23b of the receptacle housing 21 Because the external force acts in the in-plane direction of the follower plates 40 and 41, the follower plates 40 and 41 can exhibit high rigidity and rigidity, and are not easily deformed during position correction.
  • the contact portions 37, 38 of the contact 32 have their tip portions 37a, 38a positioned one above the other, the contact beams 22a, 22b of the contact 22 are in contact with each other one after another to be electrically connected. Connection can be achieved. As a result, even when the plug connector 30 is pushed in by hand, the contact portion 37 first gets a feeling of contact with the contact beam 22a, and then the contact portion 38 comes into contact with the contact beam 22b. The ability to obtain a two-step click feeling is possible.
  • the force that receives the insertion resistance force of the contact 32 is contacted by the follower plates 40 and 41 with respect to the contact 22 on the receptacle connector 20 side as described above.
  • the follower plates 40 and 41, the tip 37a of the contact part 37, and the tip 38a of the contact part 38 are arranged in steps, so that they are simultaneously received on both sides.
  • the receptacle housing 21 has a female housing having a recess 23, and the plug housing 31 has a male housing.
  • the contact 22 of the receptacle connector 20 is a female contact and the contact 32 of the plug connector 30 is a male contact, it is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the male member is replaced with the female member.
  • the receptacle connector 20 and the plug connector 30 can be configured to have a female housing and male contact or a combination of male housing and female contact.

Abstract

An electric connector assembly in which the contacts can be connected surely while avoiding deformation or damage without requiring extra labor or cost. When follower plates (40, 41) abut against the guide surface (23b) of a receptacle housing (21), position of the contact (32) in a plug connector (30) for a recess (23) formed in the receptacle housing (21) is corrected. Consequently, the contact (32) on the side of the plug connector (30) is guided to a correct position for the contact (22) on the side of the receptacle connector (20) and the contact (22) is connected electrically with the contact (32). Preferably, the follower plates (40, 41) are shaped like a plate which is flush with the plate portion (35). The contact portions (37, 38) of the contact (32) and the follower plates (40, 41) are preferably located with a level difference.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
電気コネクタ組立体  Electrical connector assembly
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、プリント配線板と電線とを電気的に接続する電気コネクタ組立体に関し、 特にランスを用いてコンタクトをハウジングに装着するタイプの電気コネクタ組立体に 関する。  TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to an electrical connector assembly that electrically connects a printed wiring board and an electric wire, and more particularly to a type of electrical connector assembly in which a contact is attached to a housing using a lance.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] コネクタのハウジングに対し、コンタクトを装着する方式には、圧入、モールドの他、 コンタクトおよびハウジングの一方にランス(突起)を形成し、コンタクトおよびハウジン グの他方に形成された段部と係合させるものがある(例えば、特許文献 1参照。)。 例えばコンタクト側にランスを形成した場合、ハウジングに形成された溝やスリットに コンタクトを揷入していき、ランスがハウジング側に形成された段部を乗り越えると、ラ ンスと段部とが係合し、これによつてコンタクトがハウジングから抜け落ちずに保持さ れることになる。  [0002] In addition to press-fitting and molding, a contact is mounted on the connector housing by forming a lance (protrusion) on one of the contact and housing, and a step formed on the other of the contact and housing. Some are engaged (see, for example, Patent Document 1). For example, when a lance is formed on the contact side, the contact is inserted into a groove or slit formed in the housing, and when the lance gets over the step formed on the housing, the lance and the step are engaged. As a result, the contact is held without falling off the housing.
[0003] このような構造の場合、ランスと段部とを確実に係合させるためには、図 7に示すよう に、ランス 1の先端からコンタクト 2の先端部 2aまでの長さ L1よりもハウジング 3の段部 4から溝やスリット 5の先端部 5aまでの長さ L2を大きくし、ハウジング 3にコンタクト 2を 揷入したときにランス 1と段部 4が係合する位置よりも、コンタクト 2がさらに揷入方向奥 側に移動できるだけのクリアランスを形成する必要がある。これは、コンタクト 2やハウ ジング 3の寸法に許容範囲内の誤差があった場合にも、これに対応するためである。  In such a structure, in order to securely engage the lance and the stepped portion, as shown in FIG. 7, the length from the tip of the lance 1 to the tip 2a of the contact 2 is longer than the length L1. The length L2 from the step 4 of the housing 3 to the tip 5a of the groove or slit 5 is increased, and the contact is more than the position where the lance 1 and the step 4 engage when the contact 2 is inserted into the housing 3. It is necessary to form a clearance that allows 2 to move further in the insertion direction. This is to cope with errors in the contact 2 and housing 3 dimensions that are within the allowable range.
[0004] 特許文献 1:特開 2003— 243079号公報  [0004] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-243079
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0005] 前記のようなクリアランスの存在により、コンタクト 2はハウジング 3内で、コンタクト 2の 揷入方向に沿ったガタが生じることになる。このようなガタカ コネクタの接続時に問 題となることあある。 Due to the presence of the clearance as described above, the contact 2 has a backlash in the housing 3 along the insertion direction of the contact 2. There may be problems when connecting such GATAKA connectors.
例えば、ガタが生じてコンタクト 2が正しい位置からズレたときに、このコンタクト 2と嵌 め合う側のコンタクトと干渉してしまうことがある。 For example, when play occurs and contact 2 is displaced from the correct position, May interfere with mating contacts.
このようにコンタクト同士が干渉しているにもかかわらずコネクタを無理やり嵌め込む と、コンタクトが変形したり破損したりすることがあり、また、嵌合には支障のない程度 の変形であっても電気的接続状態が不安定となることがある。  In this way, if the connector is forcibly inserted even if the contacts interfere with each other, the contact may be deformed or damaged, and even if the deformation does not hinder the fitting. The electrical connection state may become unstable.
[0006] ォス側のハウジングとメス側のハウジングの嵌め合いを容易にするため、ォス側の ノ、ウジングの先端部や、メス側のハウジングに形成された凹部の周縁部を面取りした りテーパ状に形成し、双方のハウジング同士を正しい位置にガイドすることは多く行 われている。し力、し、このようにハウジング同士の位置決めを行ったとしても、コンタク トがガタによりハウジングに対して移動してしまう状態となっていれば、コンタクト同士 の干渉と!/、う問題は回避できなレ、。 [0006] In order to facilitate the fitting of the male housing and the female housing, the edge of the male housing, the leading edge of the udging, and the peripheral edge of the recess formed in the female housing are chamfered. A taper shape is often used to guide both housings to the correct positions. Even if the housings are positioned in this way, if the contact is in a state where it moves relative to the housing due to backlash, the interference between the contacts and the! / I ca n’t.
[0007] このようなガタが問題となる場合、圧入や、樹脂等によるモールドによって、コンタク トをハウジングに固定してしまうのが好ましい。 [0007] When such looseness becomes a problem, it is preferable to fix the contact to the housing by press-fitting or molding with resin or the like.
ところがその場合、コンタクトをハウジングにセットした後に圧入やモールドを行うた めに手間がかかり、さらには圧入やモールドを行うための治具や装置等が必要にな るため、製造コストの上昇を招くことがある。  However, in this case, it takes time to press-fit and mold after setting the contacts in the housing, and further, jigs and devices for press-fitting and molding are required, leading to an increase in manufacturing cost. Sometimes.
[0008] 本発明は、このような技術的課題に基づいてなされたもので、特に手間やコストをか けることなく、コンタクトの変形を回避し、コンタクト同士を確実に接続することができる 電気コネクタ組立体を提供することを目的とする。 課題を解決するための手段 [0008] The present invention has been made based on such a technical problem, and it is possible to avoid contact deformation and to securely connect the contacts without particularly trouble and cost. An object is to provide an assembly. Means for solving the problem
[0009] かかる目的のもとになされた本発明の電気コネクタ組立体は、プリント配線板と電線 とを電気的に接続する電気コネクタ組立体であって、プリント配線板に固定される第 一のハウジングと、第一のハウジングに嵌合する第二のハウジングと、第一のハウジ ングに保持されプリント配線板に電気的に接続される第一のコンタクトと、第二のハウ ジングに、第二のハウジングと第一のハウジングの嵌合方向に直交する方向へのガ タが生じ得る状態で保持され、第一のコンタクトおよび電線に接続される第二のコン タクトと、を備える。そして、第二のコンタクトと第一のコンタクトを電気的に接続させる とともに第二のハウジングと第一のハウジングを嵌合させるために、第二のハウジング および第二のコンタクトを第一のハウジングおよび第一のコンタクトに接近させたとき に、ガタが生じ得る方向における第一のコンタクトに対する第二のコンタクトの位置を 補正するガイド部力 S、第二のコンタクトにおける、第一のコンタクトおよび第二のコンタ タトの電気的接触を担う部分とは異なる位置に形成されていることを特徴とする。 このような構成により、第二のコンタクトがガタの範囲内で位置ズレしてしまっていた 場合にも、ガイド部により、ガタが生じ得る方向における第一のコンタクトに対する第 二のコンタクトの位置を補正することができる。その結果、第一のコンタクトと第二のコ ンタクトを電気的に接続させるときに、第一のコンタクトと第二のコンタクトとが衝突して 変形してしまうのを防止できる。 [0009] An electrical connector assembly of the present invention made for such an object is an electrical connector assembly for electrically connecting a printed wiring board and an electric wire, and is a first fixed to the printed wiring board. A housing, a second housing that fits into the first housing, a first contact held in the first housing and electrically connected to the printed wiring board, and a second housing in the second housing And a second contact connected to the first contact and the electric wire. The second contact is held in a state in which backlash in a direction perpendicular to the fitting direction of the first housing can occur. In order to electrically connect the second contact and the first contact and to fit the second housing and the first housing, the second housing and the second contact are connected to the first housing and the first contact. When approaching one contact In addition, the guide force S that corrects the position of the second contact with respect to the first contact in the direction in which the play can occur, and the portion that is responsible for the electrical contact of the first contact and the second contact in the second contact It is characterized by being formed at a position different from the above. With such a configuration, even if the second contact is misaligned within the range of play, the position of the second contact with respect to the first contact in the direction in which play can occur is corrected by the guide portion. can do. As a result, when the first contact and the second contact are electrically connected, the first contact and the second contact can be prevented from colliding and deforming.
[0010] ここで、第二のコンタクトは、第二のハウジングに対し、第二のハウジングと第一のハ ウジングの嵌合方向に直交する方向に揷入されて、第二のコンタクトおよび第二のハ ウジングの一方に形成されたランス力 s、第二のコンタクトおよび第二のハウジングの他 方に形成された段部に係合することで第二のハウジングに保持される。このような第 二のコンタクトの保持構造において、ランスと段部の係合を確実に行うために第二の コンタクトと第二のハウジングの間にクリアランスを確保すると、第二のコンタクトは、第 二のハウジングと第一のハウジングの嵌合方向に直交する方向へのガタが生じ得る 状態で第二のハウジングに保持されることになる。 Here, the second contact is inserted into the second housing in a direction perpendicular to the fitting direction of the second housing and the first housing, and the second contact and the second contact are inserted. By engaging the lance force s formed on one side of the housing, the second contact and the step formed on the other side of the second housing, the second housing is held. In such a second contact holding structure, when a clearance is secured between the second contact and the second housing in order to ensure engagement between the lance and the stepped portion, the second contact is The first housing and the first housing are held in the second housing in a state in which backlash in a direction perpendicular to the fitting direction of the first housing can occur.
[0011] さて、ガイド部は、第一のハウジングに形成された摺動面に沿って摺動することで、 第一のコンタクトに対する第二のコンタクトの位置を補正するのが好ましい。ガイド部 を第一のコンタクトに当てることで第二のコンタクトの位置補正を行うことも考えられる 力 S、これではガイド部が第一のコンタクトに当たるときに第一のコンタクトの変形を招き かねない。ガイド部を第一のコンタクトではなく第一のハウジングの摺動面に当てて 摺動させることで、第一のコンタクトの変形を回避するのである。  [0011] Now, it is preferable that the position of the second contact with respect to the first contact is corrected by sliding the guide portion along a sliding surface formed in the first housing. It is possible to correct the position of the second contact by placing the guide part against the first contact S, which may cause deformation of the first contact when the guide part hits the first contact. By sliding the guide portion against the sliding surface of the first housing instead of the first contact, deformation of the first contact is avoided.
[0012] そして、第二のハウジングおよび第二のコンタクトを第一のハウジングおよび第一の コンタクトに接近させたときには、第二のコンタクトにおける電気的接触を担う部分が 第一のコンタクトに接触するよりも先行して、ガイド部が摺動面に当たるようにするの が好ましい。これにより、第二のコンタクトにおける電気的接触を担う部分が第一のコ ンタタトに接触する時点では、ガイド部によって第二のコンタクトの位置は既に補正さ れており、第二のコンタクトを第一のコンタクトに対してスムーズに電気的に接続する こと力 Sでさる。 [0012] When the second housing and the second contact are brought close to the first housing and the first contact, the portion in charge of electrical contact in the second contact comes into contact with the first contact. In advance, it is preferable that the guide portion touches the sliding surface. As a result, when the portion of the second contact responsible for electrical contact comes into contact with the first contact, the position of the second contact has already been corrected by the guide portion, and the second contact is moved to the first contact. Smooth electrical connection to other contacts That's the power S.
[0013] ガイド部は、いかなる形状としても良いが、プレート状とするのが好ましい。この場合 、ガイド部の端面を摺動面に当たるようにするのが好ましい。ガイド部が、その端面に おいて摺動面に当たると、摺動面側からガイド部に入力される反力は、プレート状の ガイド部の面内方向の力となる。これによつてガイド部は、摺動面側から入力される反 力に対して高い剛性を発揮することができるため、ガイド部が変形しにくぐ第二のコ ンタタトの耐久性を高めることができる。  [0013] The guide portion may have any shape, but preferably has a plate shape. In this case, it is preferable that the end surface of the guide portion abuts against the sliding surface. When the guide part hits the sliding surface at the end face, the reaction force input to the guide part from the sliding surface side becomes a force in the in-plane direction of the plate-like guide part. As a result, the guide portion can exhibit high rigidity against the reaction force input from the sliding surface side, so that the durability of the second contact, which is difficult to deform, can be improved. it can.
[0014] ここで、第一のコンタクトが第二のコンタクトを両側から挟み込んでクランプすること で、第一のコンタクトと第二のコンタクトが電気的に接続されるものとしても良い。その 場合、第一のコンタクトにおける第二のコンタクトのクランプ方向力 第二のコンタクト のガタが生じ得る方向に合致している場合に本発明は有効である。すなわち、ガタに よって第二のコンタクトの位置にズレが生じた場合、第二のコンタクトは、第一のコンタ タトにおけるクランプ方向に位置ズレすることになり、第一のコンタクトと第二のコンタク トが干渉して変形が生じる原因となる。このような場合において本発明を適用すれば 、ガタが生じ得る方向、つまり第一のコンタクトにおけるクランプ方向への第二のコン タクトの位置ズレを、前記のガイド部によって補正でき、第一のコンタクトと第二のコン タクトの干渉による変形を回避できるのである。  Here, the first contact and the second contact may be electrically connected by clamping the second contact by sandwiching the second contact from both sides. In that case, the present invention is effective when the clamping force of the second contact in the first contact matches the direction in which the play of the second contact can occur. In other words, if a shift occurs in the position of the second contact due to backlash, the second contact will shift in the clamping direction of the first contact, and the first contact and the second contact will be shifted. Cause deformation due to interference. If the present invention is applied in such a case, the displacement of the second contact in the direction in which the play can occur, that is, the clamping direction of the first contact can be corrected by the guide portion, and the first contact can be corrected. Therefore, deformation due to the interference of the second contact can be avoided.
[0015] 第二のコンタクトに接続される電線は、第二のハウジングと第一のハウジングの嵌合 方向に直交する方向に延びるものとすることができる。このような接続形態の場合に、 第二のコンタクトをランスを用いて第二のハウジングに保持させるようにすると、第二 のコンタクトは、第二のハウジングに、第二のハウジングと第一のハウジングの嵌合方 向に直交する方向へのガタが生じ得る状態で保持されるのである。  [0015] The electric wire connected to the second contact may extend in a direction perpendicular to the fitting direction of the second housing and the first housing. In the case of such a connection configuration, when the second contact is held by the second housing using the lance, the second contact is connected to the second housing, the second housing and the first housing. It is held in a state in which backlash in the direction perpendicular to the fitting direction can occur.
[0016] ここで、第二のコンタクトは、電線の端部を保持するバレル部と、第二のハウジング に保持される保持部と、保持部から前記の嵌合方向側に延びるプレート部と、プレー ト部の両側端に形成され、第一のコンタクトとの電気的接触を担うコンタクト部と、を備 え、ガイド部は、プレート部に連続して、プレート部の両側端のコンタクト部よりも前記 の嵌合方向側に突出して形成するのが好ましい。  Here, the second contact includes a barrel portion that holds the end of the electric wire, a holding portion that is held by the second housing, and a plate portion that extends from the holding portion toward the fitting direction. A contact portion that is formed on both side ends of the plate portion and that makes electrical contact with the first contact, and the guide portion is continuous with the plate portion and is more than the contact portions on both side ends of the plate portion. It is preferable to project from the fitting direction side.
[0017] 本発明の電気コネクタ組立体は、プリント配線板と電線とを電気的に接続する電気 コネクタ組立体であって、プリント配線板に固定される第一のハウジングと、第一のハ ウジングに嵌合する第二のハウジングと、第一のハウジングに保持されプリント配線 板に電気的に接続される第一のコンタクトと、第二のハウジングに保持され、第一の コンタクトおよび電線に接続される第二のコンタクトと、を備え、第二のコンタクトは、電 線の端部を保持するバレル部と、第二のハウジングに保持される保持部と、保持部か ら第一のハウジング側に延びるプレート部と、プレート部の両側端に形成され、第一 のコンタクトとの電気的接触を担うコンタクト部と、プレート部に連続して、プレート部 の両側端のコンタクト部よりも第一のハウジングに対する第二のハウジングの嵌合方 向側に突出するようにそれぞれ形成されたガイド部と、を備えたものとすることができ る。そして、第二のコンタクトと第一のコンタクトを電気的に接続させるとともに第二の ノ、ウジングと第一のハウジングを嵌合させるために、第二のハウジングおよび第二の コンタクトを第一のハウジングおよび第一のコンタクトに接近させたときに、ガイド部が 、第一のハウジングに形成された摺動面に摺動することで、第一のコンタクトに対する 第二のコンタクトの位置を補正することを特徴とする。 [0017] The electrical connector assembly of the present invention is an electrical connector for electrically connecting a printed wiring board and an electric wire. A connector assembly, a first housing fixed to the printed wiring board, a second housing fitted to the first housing, and electrically connected to the printed wiring board held by the first housing And a second contact held by the second housing and connected to the first contact and the wire, the second contact being a barrel that holds the end of the wire , A holding portion held by the second housing, a plate portion extending from the holding portion toward the first housing, and formed on both side ends of the plate portion, and is in electrical contact with the first contact A contact portion and a guide formed continuously to the plate portion so as to protrude from the contact portions on both side ends of the plate portion toward the fitting direction of the second housing with respect to the first housing. And de unit, Ru can be made with a. The second housing and the second contact are connected to the first housing in order to electrically connect the second contact and the first contact and to fit the second housing and the housing to the first housing. When the guide portion is brought close to the first contact, the guide portion slides on the sliding surface formed on the first housing, thereby correcting the position of the second contact with respect to the first contact. Features.
このような構成によれば、第二のコンタクトが位置ズレしてしまっていた場合にも、ガ イド部により第二のコンタクトの位置を補正することができる。その結果、第一のコンタ タトと第二のコンタクトを電気的に接続させるときに、第一のコンタクトと第二のコンタク トとが衝突して変形してしまうのを防止できる。  According to such a configuration, even when the second contact is misaligned, the position of the second contact can be corrected by the guide portion. As a result, when the first contact and the second contact are electrically connected, the first contact and the second contact can be prevented from colliding and deforming.
このとき、ガイド部は、コンタクト部よりも前記の嵌合方向側に突出するように設けら れているため、第二のハウジングおよび第二のコンタクトを第一のハウジングおよび 第一のコンタクトに接近させたときには、第二のコンタクトにおける電気的接触を担う 部分が第一のコンタクトに接触するよりも先行して、ガイド部が摺動面に当たり、第一 のコンタクトに対する第二のコンタクトの位置が補正される。したがって、第二のコンタ タトにおける電気的接触を担う部分が第一のコンタクトに接触する時点では、ガイド部 によって第二のコンタクトの位置は補正されて!/、るため、第二のコンタクトを第一のコ ンタタトに対し、スムーズに電気的に接続することができる。  At this time, since the guide portion is provided so as to protrude in the fitting direction side from the contact portion, the second housing and the second contact are brought closer to the first housing and the first contact. When the contact is made, the guide portion hits the sliding surface before the portion that makes electrical contact with the second contact contacts the first contact, and the position of the second contact with respect to the first contact is corrected. Is done. Therefore, when the portion in charge of electrical contact in the second contact contacts the first contact, the position of the second contact is corrected by the guide section! / A single contact can be electrically connected smoothly.
ここで、プレート部の両側端のコンタクト部に連続してそれぞれ形成されたガイド部 は、段違いに形成することもできる。プレート部の両側端にガイド部を段違いに形成 することで、摺動面に対してはガイド部が片側ずつ順次当たるため、スムーズに第二 のコンタクトの位置補正を行える。 発明の効果 Here, the guide portions respectively formed continuously from the contact portions on both side ends of the plate portion can be formed in steps. Guides are formed in steps on both sides of the plate. As a result, the guide portion sequentially contacts one side of the sliding surface, so that the position of the second contact can be corrected smoothly. The invention's effect
[0019] 本発明によれば、第二のコンタクトが第二のハウジングに対してガタの生じ得る状態 で保持される構造であっても、ガイド部により、ガタが生じ得る方向における第一のコ ンタタトに対する第二のコンタクトの位置を補正することができる。その結果、第一のコ ンタタトと第二のコンタクトを電気的に接続させるときに、第一のコンタクトと第二のコン タクトとが衝突して変形してしまうのを防止し、第一のコンタクトと第二のコンタクトをス ムーズに電気的に接続させることができる。  [0019] According to the present invention, even if the second contact is held in a state where play can occur with respect to the second housing, the first contact in the direction where play can occur is caused by the guide portion. The position of the second contact with respect to the contact can be corrected. As a result, when the first contact and the second contact are electrically connected, the first contact and the second contact are prevented from colliding and deforming, and the first contact is prevented. And the second contact can be electrically connected smoothly.
これにより、第二のコンタクトは、圧入や、樹脂等によるモールドではなぐランスを 用いて第二のハウジングに保持する構造とすることができ、余計な手間、冶具、装置 を必要とすることもなぐ容易かつ低コストに第二のハウジングへの装着が行えるため 、その製造も低コストで行える。  As a result, the second contact can be structured to be held in the second housing by using a lance that is not press-fitted or molded with resin or the like, and there is no need for extra labor, jigs, and equipment. Since it can be easily and inexpensively attached to the second housing, its manufacture can be performed at low cost.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0020] [図 1]本実施の形態におけるコネクタの構成を示す図であり、リセプタクルコネクタに 対し、プラグコネクタを接続する前の状態を示す断面図である。  FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a connector in the present embodiment, and is a cross-sectional view showing a state before a plug connector is connected to a receptacle connector.
[図 2]リセプタクルハウジングを示す斜視図である。  FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a receptacle housing.
[図 3]プラグコネクタを示す斜視断面図である。  FIG. 3 is a perspective sectional view showing a plug connector.
[図 4]プラグコネクタ側のコンタクトを示す斜視図である。  FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing contacts on the plug connector side.
[図 5]リセプタクルコネクタに対してプラグコネクタを嵌合させる過程を示す図であり、 フォロワプレートがリセプタクルノヽウジングに形成された案内面に倣ってその位置が 補正される状態を示す断面図である。  FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a process of fitting the plug connector to the receptacle connector, and is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the follower plate is corrected in accordance with the guide surface formed on the receptacle knurling. .
[図 6]リセプタクルコネクタに対してプラグコネクタを嵌合させる過程を示す図であり、 ( a)は図 5に続く状態、(b)は嵌合が完了した状態を示す図である。  FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a process of fitting the plug connector to the receptacle connector, (a) is a state following FIG. 5, and (b) is a diagram showing a state where the fitting is completed.
[図 7]ランスを用いたコンタクトのハウジングに対する装着状態を説明するための図で ある。  FIG. 7 is a view for explaining a mounting state of a contact with a housing using a lance.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
[0021] 10· · ·コネクタ(電気コネクタ組立体)、 11 · · ·プリント酉己線板、 20· · ·リセプタクルコネク タ、 21 · · ·リセプタクルハウジング(第一のハウジング)、 22· · ·コンタクト(第一のコンタク 卜)、 22a、 22b…コンタクトビーム、 23…凹部、 23b…案内面(摺動面)、 24…固定溝 、 25· · ·固定凹部、 30· · ·プラグコネクタ、 31 · · ·プラグハウジング(第二のハウジング)、 32 · · ·コンタクト(第二のコンタクト)、 34· · ·バレル部、 35· · ·プレート部(保持部)、 36 · · · リブ部(保持部)、 36c…ランス、 37、 38 · · ·コンタクト部(電気的接触を担う部分)、 37a 、 38a…先端部、 39a…ブリッジプレート、 40、 41…フォロワプレート(ガイド部)、 40a 、 41a…側端面(端面)、 100· · ·電線 [0021] 10 ··· Connector (electrical connector assembly), 11 · · · Printed self-finished wire board, 20 · · · Receptacle connector , 21 ··· Receptacle housing (first housing), 22 ··· Contact (first contact 卜), 22a, 22b ... contact beam, 23 ... recess, 23b ... guide surface (sliding surface), 24 ... Fixed groove, 25 ··· Fixed recess, 30 · · Plug connector, 31 · · · Plug housing (second housing), 32 · · · Contact (second contact), 34 · · · Barrel 35 · · · Plate part (holding part), 36 · · · Rib part (holding part), 36c ... Lance, 37, 38 · · · Contact part (part that carries electrical contact), 37a, 38a ... tip part, 39a… Bridge plate, 40, 41… Follower plate (guide part), 40a, 41a… Side end face (end face), 100
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0022] 以下、添付図面に示す実施の形態に基づいてこの発明を詳細に説明する。  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
図 1は、本実施の形態におけるコネクタの構成を示す図であり、リセプタクルコネクタ に対し、プラグコネクタを接続する前の状態を示す断面図である。図 2は、リセプタク ノレハウジングを示す斜視図である。図 3は、プラグコネクタを示す斜視断面図である。 図 4は、プラグコネクタ側のコンタクトを示す斜視図である。図 5は、リセプタクルコネク タに対してプラグコネクタを嵌合させる過程を示す図であり、フォロワプレートがリセプ タクルハウジングに形成された案内面に倣ってその位置が補正される状態を示す断 面図である。図 6は、リセプタクルコネクタに対してプラグコネクタを嵌合させる過程を 示す図であり、(a)は図 5に続く状態、(b)は嵌合が完了した状態を示す図である。 図 1に示すように、コネクタ(電気コネクタ組立体) 10は、プリント配線板 11側に固定 されるリセプタクルコネクタ 20と、このリセプタクルコネクタ 20に結合可能なプラグコネ クタ 30とから構成される。ここで、以下においては、リセプタクルコネクタ 20のプリント 配線板 11側を下方、プラグコネクタ 30側を上方として説明を行う。  FIG. 1 is a view showing the configuration of the connector in the present embodiment, and is a cross-sectional view showing a state before the plug connector is connected to the receptacle connector. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the receptor knob housing. FIG. 3 is a perspective sectional view showing the plug connector. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing contacts on the plug connector side. FIG. 5 is a view showing a process of fitting the plug connector to the receptacle connector, and is a sectional view showing a state in which the follower plate is corrected in accordance with the guide surface formed on the receptacle housing. It is. FIGS. 6A and 6B are diagrams showing a process of fitting the plug connector to the receptacle connector, where FIG. 6A is a state following FIG. 5 and FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the connector (electrical connector assembly) 10 includes a receptacle connector 20 fixed to the printed wiring board 11 side and a plug connector 30 that can be coupled to the receptacle connector 20. Here, the following description will be made with the printed wiring board 11 side of the receptacle connector 20 as the lower side and the plug connector 30 side as the upper side.
[0023] リセプタクルコネクタ 20は、樹脂製のリセプタクルハウジング(第一のハウジング) 21 と、銅系材料等の導電性材料から形成されたコンタクト(第一のコンタクト) 22とから構 成される。  The receptacle connector 20 includes a resin-made receptacle housing (first housing) 21 and a contact (first contact) 22 formed from a conductive material such as a copper-based material.
[0024] 図 2に示すように、リセプタクルハウジング 21は、その外周面に設けられたぺグ 21a によってプリント配線板 11に固定される。リセプタクルノ、ウジング 21の上面側には、 プラグコネクタ 30を揷入するための凹部 23が形成されている。このリセプタクルハウ ジング 21に対し、複数のコンタクト 22が互いに間隔を隔てて配列された状態で装着 される。このため、図 1に示したように、リセプタクルノ、ウジング 21には、下面側に、コ ンタクト 22を固定するための固定溝 24および固定凹部 25が形成されている。さらに 、コンタク卜 22のコンタク卜ビーム 22a、 22bを回咅 に通すための挿通孑し 26力 ジセ プタクルノ、ウジング 21の下面側から凹部 23内に貫通するように形成されている。また 、凹部 23の内壁面には、コンタクト 22のコンタクトビーム 22a、 22bを収容する溝 23a 力 それぞれのコンタクト 22の位置に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the receptacle housing 21 is fixed to the printed wiring board 11 by pegs 21a provided on the outer peripheral surface thereof. A recess 23 for inserting the plug connector 30 is formed on the upper surface side of the receptacle and wing 21. A plurality of contacts 22 are mounted on the receptacle housing 21 in a state of being spaced apart from each other. Is done. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 1, the receptacle groove and the udging 21 are formed with a fixing groove 24 and a fixing recess 25 for fixing the contact 22 on the lower surface side. Further, the contact force beam 22a, 22b of the contact rod 22 is inserted into the recess 23 from the bottom surface side of the insertion force 26 force diffractor nozzle 21 for passing through the rotation. Further, a groove 23 a for accommodating the contact beams 22 a and 22 b of the contact 22 is formed on the inner wall surface of the recess 23 at the position of each contact 22.
凹部 23の内壁面において、互いに隣接する溝 23a、 23a間は、その上部が、凹部 23の相対する側の内壁面との間隔が上方から下方に向けて漸次小さくなるような案 内面(摺動面) 23bとされている。  On the inner wall surface of the recess 23, the gap between the adjacent grooves 23a, 23a is such that the distance between the upper part and the inner wall surface on the opposite side of the recess 23 gradually decreases from the top to the bottom. Surface) 23b.
[0025] コンタクト 22は、銅合金等の導電性材料からなる薄板を打ち抜き加工(stamping)す ることで形成されている。 [0025] The contact 22 is formed by stamping a thin plate made of a conductive material such as a copper alloy.
このコンタクト 22は、予め定められた間隔を隔てて対向する一対のコンタクトビーム 22a、 22b力 S、ベース部 22cから上方に向けて延びるように形成された略 U字状とさ れている。また、ベース部 22cの一端側には、コンタクト 22がリセプタクルハウジング 2 1に装着された状態でコンタクト 22とプリント配線板 11の導電パターン部(図示無し) とが電気的に接続されるよう、リセプタクルハウジング 21の下面とほぼ同レベルあるい はリセプタクルノヽウジング 21の下面よりも下方に突出する接続部 22dが形成されてい る。さらに、ベース ^22c(こ (ま、互レヽ ίこ対向するコンタク卜ヒ、、ーム 22a、 22bの外伹 Wこ、 リセプタクルハウジング 21の固定凹部 25に揷入される突起 22e、 22fが形成されてい  The contact 22 has a pair of contact beams 22a, 22b force S facing each other at a predetermined interval, and has a substantially U shape formed so as to extend upward from the base portion 22c. Further, at one end of the base portion 22c, the receptacle 22 is electrically connected to the contact pattern 22 (not shown) of the printed wiring board 11 with the contact 22 mounted on the receptacle housing 21. A connection portion 22 d is formed that protrudes below the lower surface of the receptacle housing 21 at substantially the same level as the lower surface of the housing 21. In addition, the base ^ 22c (the contact holes facing each other, the outer surfaces of the arms 22a and 22b, the protrusions 22e and 22f inserted into the fixing recesses 25 of the receptacle housing 21 are formed. Has been
[0026] コンタクト 22は、ベース部 22cがリセプタクルハウジング 21の下面の固定溝 24に圧 入されることでリセプタクルハウジング 21に固定され、この状態で、突起 22e、 22fがリ セプタクルハウジング 21の固定凹部 25に揷入されるようになっている。リセプタクノレ ハウジング 21の固定凹部 25と、コンタクト 22の突起 22e、 22fには、それぞれ凹部 25 a、凸部 22gが形成されており、突起 22e、 22fがリセプタクルハウジング 21の固定凹 部 25に揷入されると、凹部 25aと凸部 22gとが互いに係合するようになつている。 コンタク卜 22のコンタク卜ビーム 22a、 22bは、コンタク卜 22カ上記のようにして!;セプ タクルハウジング 21に装着された状態で、凹部 23内において上方に向けて突出す るようになっている。このとき、コンタクトビーム 22a、 22bは、凹部 23の内壁面に形成 された溝 23a内に位置するようになっている。 [0026] The contact 22 is fixed to the receptacle housing 21 by the base portion 22c being press-fitted into the fixing groove 24 on the lower surface of the receptacle housing 21, and in this state, the protrusions 22e and 22f are fixed to the receptacle housing 21. The recess 25 is inserted. The recess 25 of the receptacle housing 21 and the protrusions 22e and 22f of the contact 22 are respectively formed with recesses 25a and 22g. The protrusions 22e and 22f are inserted into the fixing recess 25 of the receptacle housing 21. Then, the concave portion 25a and the convex portion 22g are engaged with each other. The contact beam 22a, 22b of the contact 卜 22 protrudes upward in the recess 23 in a state where it is mounted on the receptacle housing 21 as described above. It has become so. At this time, the contact beams 22a and 22b are positioned in a groove 23a formed on the inner wall surface of the recess 23.
[0027] プラグコネクタ 30は、リセプタクルハウジング 21に嵌合する樹脂製のプラグハウジン グ(第二のハウジング) 31と、銅合金等の導電性材料からなるコンタクト(第二のコンタ タト) 32とから構成されている。ここで、プラグコネクタ 30は、コンタクト 32に端部が接 続される電線 100が、リセプタクルハウジング 21に対するプラグハウジング 31の嵌合 方向(揷入方向)に対し、直交する方向に延びるように配置されて、断面が L字状とさ れている。 [0027] The plug connector 30 includes a resin plug housing (second housing) 31 that fits into the receptacle housing 21, and a contact (second contact) 32 made of a conductive material such as a copper alloy. It is configured. Here, the plug connector 30 is arranged so that the electric wire 100 whose end is connected to the contact 32 extends in a direction orthogonal to the fitting direction (insertion direction) of the plug housing 31 with respect to the receptacle housing 21. The cross section is L-shaped.
[0028] 図 1、図 3に示すように、プラグハウジング 31には、コンタクト 32を保持するキヤビテ ィ 33が形成されている。このキヤビティ 33は、電線 100側から、リセプタクルハウジン グ 21に対するプラグハウジング 31の嵌合方向(揷入方向)に対して直交する方向に 、コンタクト 32が揷入されるように形成されている。  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the plug housing 31 is formed with a cavity 33 for holding the contact 32. The cavity 33 is formed so that the contact 32 is inserted from the electric wire 100 side in a direction perpendicular to the fitting direction (insertion direction) of the plug housing 31 with respect to the receptacle housing 21.
[0029] コンタクト 32は、プラグハウジング 31に対し、リセプタクルコネクタ 20のコンタクト 22 に対応するよう、複数が間隔を隔てて配列されて設けられている。図 4に示すように、 コンタクト 32は、電線 100の端部に圧着されるワイヤバレル 34aと電線 100の被覆に 圧着されるインシュレーションバレル 34bとからなるバレル部 34と、バレル部 34に連 続して形成され、バレル部 34に対して直交して下方に延びるプレート部(保持部) 35 とが、略 L字状に配置された形状を有している。  [0029] A plurality of contacts 32 are arranged at intervals with respect to the plug housing 31 so as to correspond to the contacts 22 of the receptacle connector 20. As shown in FIG. 4, the contact 32 is continuously connected to the barrel portion 34, and the barrel portion 34 includes a wire barrel 34a that is crimped to the end of the wire 100 and an insulation barrel 34b that is crimped to the sheath of the wire 100. And a plate portion (holding portion) 35 that is formed perpendicularly and extends downward perpendicularly to the barrel portion 34 has a shape arranged in an approximately L shape.
[0030] プレート部 35の上端部には、プレート部 35に直交するように折り曲げ形成されたリ ブ部 (保持部) 36が形成されている。プラグハウジング 31のキヤビティ 33には、リブ部 36に対応する凹部 33a、スリット 33bが形成されている。これら凹部 33a、スリット 33b により、コンタクト 32の上下方向(リセプタクルコネクタ 20に接近 '離間する方向)への 移動を、リブ部 36の先端部とバレル部 34側の後端部とで規制できるようになつている コンタクト 32のリブ部 36には、上方に突出するランス 36cが形成されている。一方、 プラグノヽウジング 31のキヤビティ 33は、凹部 33a、スリット 33bの間において上方に開 口し、これによつてスリット 33bに隣接して段部 33cが形成されている。ランス 36cは、 コンタクト 32をプラグノヽウジング 31のキヤビティ 33に揷入したときに、この段部 33cと 係合し、キヤビティ 33から抜ける方向へのコンタクト 32の移動を規制するようになって いる。また、コンタクト 32の、キヤビティ 33への揷入方向への移動は、リブ部 36と凹部 33aの干渉によって規制されるようになっている。 [0030] At the upper end of the plate portion 35, a rib portion (holding portion) 36 that is bent so as to be orthogonal to the plate portion 35 is formed. The cavity 33 of the plug housing 31 is formed with a recess 33a and a slit 33b corresponding to the rib portion 36. With these recesses 33a and slits 33b, the movement of the contact 32 in the vertical direction (the direction in which it approaches and separates from the receptacle connector 20) can be regulated between the tip of the rib 36 and the rear end of the barrel 34. The rib portion 36 of the contact 32 has a lance 36c protruding upward. On the other hand, the cavity 33 of the plug housing 31 is opened upward between the recess 33a and the slit 33b, thereby forming a step 33c adjacent to the slit 33b. The lance 36c is connected to the step 33c when the contact 32 is inserted into the cavity 33 of the plug nosing 31. The movement of the contact 32 in the direction of engagement and removal from the cavity 33 is restricted. Further, the movement of the contact 32 in the insertion direction with respect to the cavity 33 is restricted by the interference between the rib portion 36 and the recess 33a.
[0031] ここで、図 1に示したように、ランス 36cと段部 33cとを確実に係合させるためには、 ランス 36cからコンタクト 32のリブ部 36の先端部 36aまでの長さ L1よりも、プラグハウ ジング 31の段部 33cから凹部 33aの先端部までの長さ L2を大きくする必要がある。こ れにより、プラグノヽウジング 31にコンタクト 32を揷入したときにランス 36cと段部 33cが 係合する位置よりも、コンタクト 32がさらに揷入方向奥側に移動できるだけのタリァラ ンスが形成される。コンタクト 32やプラグハウジング 31の寸法に許容範囲内の誤差が あった場合、より詳しくは、ランス 36cからコンタクト 32のリブ部 36の先端部 36aまでの 長さ L1が許容範囲内で大きかったときにも、ランス 36cを確実に段部 33cに係合させ るためである。 Here, as shown in FIG. 1, in order to securely engage the lance 36c and the stepped portion 33c, the length L1 from the lance 36c to the tip portion 36a of the rib portion 36 of the contact 32 is determined. However, it is necessary to increase the length L2 from the step 33c of the plug housing 31 to the tip of the recess 33a. As a result, when the contact 32 is inserted into the plug nosing 31, the contact 32 can be moved further in the insertion direction than the position where the lance 36 c and the stepped portion 33 c are engaged. . If there is an error within the allowable range of the dimensions of the contact 32 or plug housing 31, more specifically, when the length L1 from the lance 36c to the tip 36a of the rib 36 of the contact 32 is large within the allowable range This is because the lance 36c is securely engaged with the step portion 33c.
[0032] 図 4に示すように、プレート部 35の下部には、プレート部 35に略直交するように折り 曲げ形成されたコンタクト部(電気的接触を担う部分) 37、 38が形成されている。これ らコンタクト部 37、 38は、コンタクト 32をプラグハウジング 31のキヤビティ 33に揷入し たときに、プラグハウジング 31よりも下方に突出する部分に形成されている。つまり、 キヤビティ 33は、プレート部 35を収容する部分はスリット状に形成され、これによつて コンタクト 32を横方向(コンタクト 32が配列されている方向)に動くのを規制するように なっている。  As shown in FIG. 4, contact portions (portions that bear electrical contact) 37 and 38 that are bent so as to be substantially orthogonal to the plate portion 35 are formed below the plate portion 35. . These contact portions 37 and 38 are formed in portions that protrude downward from the plug housing 31 when the contacts 32 are inserted into the cavities 33 of the plug housing 31. That is, in the cavity 33, the portion that accommodates the plate portion 35 is formed in a slit shape, thereby restricting movement of the contact 32 in the lateral direction (direction in which the contacts 32 are arranged). .
コンタクト部 37、 38は、その先端部 37a、 38aの位置(プラグハウジング 31のリセプ タクルハウジング 21に対する嵌合面からの距離)が互いに異なるよう、段違いに形成 されている。また、コンタクト部 37、 38の先端部 37a、 38aは、内側に折り曲げ形成さ れている。  The contact portions 37 and 38 are formed in steps so that the positions of the tip end portions 37a and 38a (distance from the fitting surface of the plug housing 31 to the receptacle housing 21) are different from each other. Further, the front end portions 37a and 38a of the contact portions 37 and 38 are bent inward.
[0033] 図 1に示したように、プラグノヽウジング 31には、前記のようにプラグノヽウジング 31か ら下方に突出するように設けられているコンタクト 32の先端部を保持するため、ブリツ ジプレート 39aが設けられている。図 3に示したように、このブリッジプレート 39aは、互 いに隣接する各コンタクト 32間に配置された支持プレート 39bにより、プラグハウジン グ 31に連結されている。このブリッジプレート 39aに保持されることより、コンタクト 32 の先端部側が横方向(プレート部 35の厚さ方向)に曲がるのを防ぐことができる。そし て、これらブリッジプレート 39aおよび支持プレート 39bにより、プラグハウジング 31の リセプタクルハウジング 21に対する嵌合面側に、リセプタクルハウジング 21の凹部 23 に対応する凸部 39が形成されて!/、る。 As shown in FIG. 1, the plug nosing 31 has a bridge plate for holding the tip of the contact 32 provided so as to protrude downward from the plug nosing 31 as described above. 39a is provided. As shown in FIG. 3, the bridge plate 39a is connected to the plug housing 31 by a support plate 39b disposed between the contacts 32 adjacent to each other. The contact 32 is held by the bridge plate 39a. Can be prevented from bending in the lateral direction (thickness direction of the plate portion 35). Then, the bridge plate 39a and the support plate 39b form a convex portion 39 corresponding to the concave portion 23 of the receptacle housing 21 on the fitting surface side of the plug housing 31 with respect to the receptacle housing 21! /.
[0034] プレート部 35の下端部には、プレート部 35に同一面内で連続するように、コンタクト 部 37、 38の先端部 37a、 38aよりも下方に突出するフォロワプレート(ガイド部) 40、 4 1が形成されている。ここで、前述したようにコンタクト部 37、 38は、その先端部 37a、 38aの位置(プラグノヽウジング 31からの距離)が互いに異なるように形成されて!/、る。 これに伴い、フォロワプレート 40、 41も、その下端部の位置が、プラグハウジング 31 のリセプタクルノヽウジング 21に対する嵌合面からの距離が互いに異なるよう、段違い に形成されている。これらフォロワプレート 40、 41は、その側端面(端面) 40a、 41aが 、プレート部 35の幅方向においてコンタクト部 37、 38とほぼ同じ位置となるように形 成されている。 [0034] At the lower end of the plate portion 35, a follower plate (guide portion) 40 that protrudes below the tip portions 37a, 38a of the contact portions 37, 38 so as to be continuous with the plate portion 35 in the same plane. 4 1 is formed. Here, as described above, the contact portions 37, 38 are formed so that the positions of the tip portions 37a, 38a (distance from the plug housing 31) are different from each other. Accordingly, the follower plates 40 and 41 are also formed in steps such that the positions of the lower end portions thereof are different from each other from the fitting surface of the plug housing 31 with respect to the receptacle housing 21. The follower plates 40 and 41 are formed such that their side end faces (end faces) 40a and 41a are substantially in the same position as the contact parts 37 and 38 in the width direction of the plate part 35.
[0035] 図 1に示したように、このようなプラグコネクタ 30は、凸部 39が、リセプタクルハウジ ング 21に形成された凹部 23に揷入される。すると、プラグコネクタ 30側のコンタクト 3 2のコンタクト部 37、 38は、リセプタクルハウジング 21の凹部 23内に形成された溝 23 aに対向し、コンタクト 32のプレート部 35は、凹部 23の内壁面において互いに隣り合 う溝 23a、 23aの間、つまり案内面 23bが形成されている位置に対向する。  As shown in FIG. 1, in such a plug connector 30, the convex portion 39 is inserted into the concave portion 23 formed in the receptacle housing 21. Then, the contact portions 37 and 38 of the contact 32 on the plug connector 30 side face the groove 23 a formed in the recess 23 of the receptacle housing 21, and the plate portion 35 of the contact 32 is on the inner wall surface of the recess 23. It faces between the grooves 23a and 23a adjacent to each other, that is, the position where the guide surface 23b is formed.
[0036] そして、図 5に示すように、プラグコネクタ 30の凸部 39をさらに凹部 23に押し込むと 、プラグコネクタ 30のコンタクト 32がコンタクト部 38側にズレている場合には、まず、コ ンタクト部 38の先端部 38aの下方に位置しているフォロワプレート 41が、リセプタクル ハウジング 21の凹部 23の内壁面に形成された案内面 23bに当たる。フォロワプレー ト 41が案内面 23bに当たることで、コンタクト 32がコンタクト部 37側に移動する。逆に 、プラグコネクタ 30のコンタクト 32が、プラグハウジング 31に対してコンタクト部 37側 にズレている場合には、フォロワプレート 40が案内面 23bに当たることで、コンタクト 3 2がコンタクト部 38側に移動する。  Then, as shown in FIG. 5, when the convex portion 39 of the plug connector 30 is further pushed into the concave portion 23, when the contact 32 of the plug connector 30 is displaced toward the contact portion 38, first, the contact is made. The follower plate 41 located below the tip end portion 38 a of the portion 38 hits a guide surface 23 b formed on the inner wall surface of the recess 23 of the receptacle housing 21. When the follower plate 41 hits the guide surface 23b, the contact 32 moves to the contact portion 37 side. On the contrary, when the contact 32 of the plug connector 30 is displaced toward the contact portion 37 side with respect to the plug housing 31, the contact 32 moves to the contact portion 38 side when the follower plate 40 contacts the guide surface 23b. To do.
[0037] 図 6 (a)に示すように、このようにしてプラグコネクタ 30のコンタクト 32の、リセプタク ルノヽウジング 21に形成された凹部 23に対する位置を補正することができるので、プ ラグコネクタ 30側のコンタクト 32を、リセプタクルコネクタ 20側のコンタクト 22のコンタ タトビーム 22a、 22b間に対し、正しい位置にガイドすることができる。これにより、図 6 (b)に示すように、プラグコネクタ 30をさらに押し込んでいけば、コンタクト 22のコンタ タトビーム 22a、 22bとコンタクト 32のコンタクト部 37、 38が衝突することなくスムーズ に摺動しながら接触し、電気的な接続を果たすことができる。この状態で、コンタクト 2 2のコンタク卜ビーム 22a、 22bは、コンタク卜 32のコンタク卜部 37、 38を両側力も弾性 的に挟み込む。このコンタクト 22のコンタクトビーム 22a、 22bによるコンタクト 32を挟 み込む方向は、コンタクト 32にお!/ヽてガタが生じる方向と一致して!/、る。 [0037] As shown in FIG. 6 (a), the position of the contact 32 of the plug connector 30 with respect to the recess 23 formed in the receptacle nosing 21 can be corrected in this way. The contact 32 on the lug connector 30 side can be guided to the correct position between the contact beams 22a and 22b of the contact 22 on the receptacle connector 20 side. As a result, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), if the plug connector 30 is further pushed in, the contact beams 22a and 22b of the contact 22 and the contact portions 37 and 38 of the contact 32 slide smoothly without colliding. Can make contact and make electrical connection. In this state, the contact beam 22a, 22b of the contact 22 elastically pinches the contact rod portions 37, 38 of the contact rod 32 with both side forces. The direction in which the contact 32 between the contact beams 22a and 22b of the contact 22 is sandwiched is coincident with the direction in which the contact 32 has a backlash.
[0038] プラグハウジング 31を完全にリセプタクルハウジング 21の凹部 23に押し込むと、リ セプタクルハウジング 21とプラグハウジング 31とが互いに係合し、プラグコネクタ 30 の脱落を防止し、係合状態を確実に維持できる。リセプタクルハウジング 21とプラグ ノ、ウジング 31とを互いに係合させる構造としては、いかなる構成のものを用いても良 いが、例えば、リセプタクルハウジング 21に形成された突起 28とプラグハウジング 31 に形成された係合爪 31aとを互いに係合させるような構成が採用できる。  [0038] When the plug housing 31 is completely pushed into the recess 23 of the receptacle housing 21, the receptacle housing 21 and the plug housing 31 are engaged with each other to prevent the plug connector 30 from falling off and to ensure the engaged state. Can be maintained. Any structure may be used as a structure for engaging the receptacle housing 21 with the plug and the louver 31. For example, the protrusion 28 formed on the receptacle housing 21 and the plug housing 31 may be used. A configuration in which the engaging claws 31a are engaged with each other can be employed.
[0039] さて、プラグコネクタ 30のコンタクト 32は、コンタクト部 37、 38ではなく、フォロワプレ ート 40、 41がリセプタクルハウジング 21の案内面 23bに当たって位置補正がなされ る。コンタクト咅 37、 38と ンタクト 22の ンタクトビーム 22a、 22bと力当たることで位 置補正がなされるわけではない。このため、コンタクト部 37、 38やコンタクト 22のコン タクトビーム 22a、 22bが変形するのを防止することができる。  Now, the position of the contact 32 of the plug connector 30 is corrected when the follower plates 40, 41 contact the guide surface 23 b of the receptacle housing 21, not the contact portions 37, 38. Position correction is not performed by striking the contact beams 37a, 22b and the contact beam 22a, 22b of contact 22. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the contact beams 22a and 22b of the contact portions 37 and 38 and the contact 22 from being deformed.
このようにして、プラグノ、ウジング 31に対しコンタクト 32のガタが生じるような構造で あっても、コンタクト部 37、 38とコンタクト 22のコンタクトビーム 22a、 22bとが衝突する ことなく、コンタクト 32を正しい位置にガイドすることができ、コンタクト部 37、 38ゃコン タクトビーム 22a、 22bの変形を防止できる。このような構成において、コンタクト 32は 、圧入や、樹脂等によるモールドではなぐランス 36cを用いた取り付け構造となって いるため、余計な手間、冶具、装置を必要とすることもなぐ容易かつ低コストにプラグ ノ、ウジング 31に装着することができ、その製造も低コストで行える。  In this way, even if the structure is such that the contact 32 is loose with respect to the plug and the lousing 31, the contact 32 does not collide with the contact beams 37 a and 22 b of the contact 22 and the contact 32 is correctly The contact portions 37 and 38 can be prevented from deforming the contact beams 22a and 22b. In such a configuration, the contact 32 has a mounting structure that uses a lance 36c that is not press-fitted or molded by resin or the like, so that it is easy and low-cost without requiring extra labor, jigs, and equipment. It can be attached to plugnos and woogings 31 and can be manufactured at low cost.
[0040] また、フォロワプレート 40、 41は、プレート部 35と同一面内に位置するプレート状で あり、その側端面 40a、 41aでリセプタクルハウジング 21の案内面 23bに当たったとき の外力はフォロワプレート 40、 41の面内方向に作用するため、フォロワプレート 40、 41は高!/、剛性を発揮でき、位置補正時にも変形しにくい。 [0040] Further, the follower plates 40, 41 are plate-like located in the same plane as the plate portion 35, and when the side end surfaces 40a, 41a hit the guide surface 23b of the receptacle housing 21 Because the external force acts in the in-plane direction of the follower plates 40 and 41, the follower plates 40 and 41 can exhibit high rigidity and rigidity, and are not easily deformed during position correction.
[0041] また、コンタクト 32のコンタクト部 37、 38はその先端部 37a、 38aが互いに上下に位 置しているため、コンタクト 22のコンタクトビーム 22a、 22bには、同時ではなぐ順次 接触して電気的な接続を図ることができる。これによつて、プラグコネクタ 30を手で押 し込む場合にも、まずコンタクト部 37がコンタクトビーム 22aに接触する感触を得た後 に、コンタクト部 38がコンタクトビーム 22bに接触する感触が得られ、 2段階のクリック 感を得ること力 Sできる。また、プラグコネクタ 30をリセプタクルコネクタ 20に押し込むと きには、コンタクト 32の揷入抵抗力を受ける力 前述したように、フォロワプレート 40、 41によってコンタクト 32がリセプタクルコネクタ 20側のコンタクト 22に対して正しい位 置に補正され、しカゝも、フォロワプレート 40と 41、コンタクト部 37の先端部 37aとコンタ タト部 38の先端部 38aは段違いに配置されているため、これらが両側で同時にリセプ タクルハウジング 21の案内面 23bやコンタクト 22に接触することはなぐし力、も上段側 のフォロワプレート 40やコンタクト部 37の先端部 37aが案内面 23bやコンタクト 22に 接触するときには、下段側のフォロワプレート 41やコンタクト部 38の先端部 38aは既 に案内面 23bやコンタクト 22に摺動しながら案内されているため、嵌合に要する力の ピークが集中せず、揷入抵抗を小さくすることができる。つまり、プラグコネクタ 30をリ セプタクルコネクタ 20に容易に押し込むことができるのである。  [0041] Further, since the contact portions 37, 38 of the contact 32 have their tip portions 37a, 38a positioned one above the other, the contact beams 22a, 22b of the contact 22 are in contact with each other one after another to be electrically connected. Connection can be achieved. As a result, even when the plug connector 30 is pushed in by hand, the contact portion 37 first gets a feeling of contact with the contact beam 22a, and then the contact portion 38 comes into contact with the contact beam 22b. The ability to obtain a two-step click feeling is possible. Further, when the plug connector 30 is pushed into the receptacle connector 20, the force that receives the insertion resistance force of the contact 32 is contacted by the follower plates 40 and 41 with respect to the contact 22 on the receptacle connector 20 side as described above. The follower plates 40 and 41, the tip 37a of the contact part 37, and the tip 38a of the contact part 38 are arranged in steps, so that they are simultaneously received on both sides. When the guide surface 23b of the housing 21 or the contact 22 is in contact with the guide surface 23b or the contact 22, the upper follower plate 40 or the tip 37a of the contact portion 37 contacts the guide surface 23b or the contact 22, the lower follower plate 41 and the tip 38a of the contact part 38 are already guided while sliding on the guide surface 23b and the contact 22, so it is necessary for fitting. That force peaks are not concentrated, it can be reduced 揷入 resistance. That is, the plug connector 30 can be easily pushed into the receptacle connector 20.
[0042] なお、上記実施の形態では、リセプタクルハウジング 21を、凹部 23を有するメスハ ウジング、プラグハウジング 31をォスハウジングとした力 これに限るものではなぐォ ス 'メスを入れ替えた構成とすることも可能である。同様に、リセプタクルコネクタ 20の コンタクト 22をメスコンタクト、プラグコネクタ 30のコンタクト 32をォスコンタクトとしたが 、これについてもォス型部材 'メス型部材を入れ替えた構成とすることも可能である。 その場合、リセプタクルコネクタ 20、プラグコネクタ 30においては、メスハウジングとォ スコンタクト、あるいはォスハウジングとメスコンタクトを組み合わせる構成とすることも 可能である。  [0042] In the above embodiment, the receptacle housing 21 has a female housing having a recess 23, and the plug housing 31 has a male housing. Is also possible. Similarly, although the contact 22 of the receptacle connector 20 is a female contact and the contact 32 of the plug connector 30 is a male contact, it is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the male member is replaced with the female member. In that case, the receptacle connector 20 and the plug connector 30 can be configured to have a female housing and male contact or a combination of male housing and female contact.
これ以外にも、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない限り、上記実施の形態で挙げた構成を 取捨選択したり、他の構成に適宜変更することが可能である。  In addition to the above, the configurations described in the above embodiments can be selected or changed to other configurations as appropriate without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] プリント配線板と電線とを電気的に接続する電気コネクタ組立体であって、  [1] An electrical connector assembly for electrically connecting a printed wiring board and an electric wire,
前記プリント配線板に固定される第一のハウジングと、  A first housing fixed to the printed wiring board;
前記第一のハウジングに嵌合する第二のハウジングと、  A second housing that fits into the first housing;
前記第一のハウジングに保持され前記プリント配線板に電気的に接続される第一 のコンタクトと、  A first contact held in the first housing and electrically connected to the printed wiring board;
前記第二のハウジングに、前記第二のハウジングと前記第一のハウジングの嵌合 方向に直交する方向へのガタが生じ得る状態で保持され、前記第一のコンタクトおよ び前記電線に接続される第二のコンタクトと、を備え、  The second housing is held in a state where play in a direction perpendicular to the fitting direction of the second housing and the first housing can occur, and is connected to the first contact and the electric wire. And a second contact
前記第二のコンタクトと前記第一のコンタクトを電気的に接続させるとともに前記第 二のハウジングと前記第一のハウジングを嵌合させるために、前記第二のハウジング および前記第二のコンタクトを前記第一のハウジングおよび前記第一のコンタクトに 接近させたときに、前記ガタが生じ得る方向における前記第一のコンタクトに対する 前記第二のコンタクトの位置を補正するガイド部が、前記第二のコンタクトにおける、 前記第一のコンタクトおよび前記第二のコンタクトの電気的接触を担う部分とは異な る位置に形成されていることを特徴とする電気コネクタ組立体。  In order to electrically connect the second contact and the first contact and to fit the second housing and the first housing, the second housing and the second contact are connected to the first contact. When approaching one housing and the first contact, a guide portion for correcting the position of the second contact with respect to the first contact in a direction in which the play can occur is provided in the second contact. An electrical connector assembly, wherein the electrical connector assembly is formed at a position different from a portion responsible for electrical contact between the first contact and the second contact.
[2] 前記第二のコンタクトは、前記第二のハウジングに対し、前記第二のハウジングと前 記第一のハウジングの嵌合方向に直交する方向に揷入されて、前記第二のコンタク トおよび前記第二のハウジングの一方に形成されたランス力 S、前記第二のコンタクト および前記第二のハウジングの他方に形成された段部に係合することで前記第二の ノ、ウジングに保持されることを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の電気コネクタ組立体。  [2] The second contact is inserted into the second housing in a direction perpendicular to the fitting direction of the second housing and the first housing, and the second contact is inserted. And the lance force S formed on one of the second housing, the second contact, and the second housing and the stepped portion formed on the other of the second housing to engage the second saw and the wing. The electrical connector assembly according to claim 1, wherein:
[3] 前記ガイド部が前記第一のハウジングに形成された摺動面に沿って摺動することで 、前記第一のコンタクトに対する前記第二のコンタクトの位置を補正することを特徴と する請求項 1に記載の電気コネクタ組立体。  [3] The position of the second contact with respect to the first contact is corrected by sliding the guide portion along a sliding surface formed in the first housing. Item 2. The electrical connector assembly according to Item 1.
[4] 前記第二のハウジングおよび前記第二のコンタクトを前記第一のハウジングおよび 前記第一のコンタクトに接近させたときに、前記第二のコンタクトにおける前記電気的 接触を担う部分が前記第一のコンタクトに接触するよりも先行して、前記ガイド部が前 記摺動面に当たることを特徴とする請求項 3に記載の電気コネクタ組立体。 [4] When the second housing and the second contact are brought close to the first housing and the first contact, a portion responsible for the electrical contact in the second contact is the first housing. 4. The electrical connector assembly according to claim 3, wherein the guide portion comes into contact with the sliding surface prior to contact with the contact.
[5] 前記ガイド部はプレート状で、前記ガイド部の端面が前記摺動面に当たることを特 徴とする請求項 3に記載の電気コネクタ組立体。 5. The electrical connector assembly according to claim 3, wherein the guide portion has a plate shape, and an end surface of the guide portion contacts the sliding surface.
[6] 前記第一のコンタクトが前記第二のコンタクトを両側から挟み込んでクランプするこ とで、前記第一のコンタクトと前記第二のコンタクトが電気的に接続され、 [6] The first contact and the second contact are electrically connected by sandwiching and clamping the second contact from both sides,
前記第一のコンタクトにおける前記第二のコンタクトのクランプ方向力 S、前記ガタが 生じ得る方向に合致していることを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の電気コネクタ組立体  2. The electrical connector assembly according to claim 1, wherein the clamping contact force S of the second contact in the first contact matches the direction in which the play can occur.
[7] 前記第二のコンタクトに接続される前記電線は、前記第二のハウジングと前記第一 のハウジングの嵌合方向に直交する方向に延びるものであることを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の電気コネクタ組立体。 [7] The electric wire connected to the second contact extends in a direction orthogonal to a fitting direction of the second housing and the first housing. Electrical connector assembly.
[8] 前記第二のコンタクトは、 [8] The second contact is:
前記電線の端部を保持するバレル部と、  A barrel portion for holding an end of the electric wire;
前記第二のハウジングに保持される保持部と、  A holding portion held by the second housing;
前記保持部から前記嵌合方向側に延びるプレート部と、  A plate portion extending from the holding portion toward the fitting direction;
前記プレート部の両側端に形成され、前記第一のコンタクトとの電気的接触を担う コンタクト部と、を備え、  A contact portion formed on both side ends of the plate portion and responsible for electrical contact with the first contact;
前記ガイド部は、前記プレート部に連続して、前記プレート部の両側端の前記コン タクト部よりも前記嵌合方向側に突出して形成されていることを特徴とする請求項 1に 記載の電気コネクタ組立体。  2. The electricity according to claim 1, wherein the guide portion is formed continuously to the plate portion so as to protrude from the contact portions at both side ends of the plate portion toward the fitting direction. Connector assembly.
[9] プリント配線板と電線とを電気的に接続する電気コネクタ組立体であって、 [9] An electrical connector assembly for electrically connecting a printed wiring board and an electric wire,
前記プリント配線板に固定される第一のハウジングと、  A first housing fixed to the printed wiring board;
前記第一のハウジングに嵌合する第二のハウジングと、  A second housing that fits into the first housing;
前記第一のハウジングに保持され前記プリント配線板に電気的に接続される第一 のコンタクトと、  A first contact held in the first housing and electrically connected to the printed wiring board;
前記第二のハウジングに保持され、前記第一のコンタクトおよび前記電線に接続さ れる第二のコンタクトと、を備え、  A second contact held by the second housing and connected to the first contact and the electric wire,
前記第二のコンタクトは、  The second contact is
前記電線の端部を保持するバレル部と、 前記第二のハウジングに保持される保持部と、 A barrel portion for holding an end of the electric wire; A holding portion held by the second housing;
前記保持部から前記第一のハウジング側に延びるプレート部と、  A plate portion extending from the holding portion toward the first housing;
前記プレート部の両側端に形成され、前記第一のコンタクトとの電気的接触を担う コンタク卜きと、  Formed on both side ends of the plate part, and contact contact for carrying out electrical contact with the first contact;
前記プレート部に連続して、前記プレート部の両側端の前記コンタクト部よりも前記 第一のハウジングに対する前記第二のハウジングの嵌合方向側に突出するようにそ れぞれ形成されたガイド部と、を備え、  Guide portions formed continuously to the plate portion so as to protrude from the contact portions on both side ends of the plate portion toward the fitting direction of the second housing with respect to the first housing. And comprising
前記第二のコンタクトと前記第一のコンタクトを電気的に接続させるとともに前記第 二のハウジングと前記第一のハウジングを嵌合させるために、前記第二のハウジング および前記第二のコンタクトを前記第一のハウジングおよび前記第一のコンタクトに 接近させたときに、前記ガイド部が、前記第一のハウジングに形成された摺動面に摺 動することで、前記第一のコンタクトに対する前記第二のコンタクトの位置を補正する ことを特徴とする電気コネクタ組立体。  In order to electrically connect the second contact and the first contact and to fit the second housing and the first housing, the second housing and the second contact are connected to the first contact. When approaching one housing and the first contact, the guide portion slides on a sliding surface formed on the first housing, whereby the second contact with respect to the first contact is performed. An electrical connector assembly for correcting the position of a contact.
前記プレート部の両側端の前記コンタクト部に連続してそれぞれ形成された前記ガ イド部は、段違いに形成されていることを特徴とする請求項 9記載の電気コネクタ組 立体。  10. The electrical connector assembly according to claim 9, wherein the guide portions respectively formed continuously from the contact portions on both side ends of the plate portion are formed in steps.
PCT/JP2007/072300 2006-11-22 2007-11-16 Electric connector assembly WO2008062732A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006-315104 2006-11-22
JP2006315104A JP2008130409A (en) 2006-11-22 2006-11-22 Electrical connector assembly

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WO2008062732A1 true WO2008062732A1 (en) 2008-05-29

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WO (1) WO2008062732A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5352723B1 (en) * 2012-09-05 2013-11-27 日本航空電子工業株式会社 Electrical connector

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07282922A (en) * 1994-04-08 1995-10-27 Hosiden Corp Connector
JP2005209501A (en) * 2004-01-23 2005-08-04 Kel Corp Floating type connector

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07282922A (en) * 1994-04-08 1995-10-27 Hosiden Corp Connector
JP2005209501A (en) * 2004-01-23 2005-08-04 Kel Corp Floating type connector

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JP2008130409A (en) 2008-06-05

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