WO2008061426A1 - Quickly replaceable painted scroll with spiral power spring - Google Patents

Quickly replaceable painted scroll with spiral power spring Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008061426A1
WO2008061426A1 PCT/CN2007/002697 CN2007002697W WO2008061426A1 WO 2008061426 A1 WO2008061426 A1 WO 2008061426A1 CN 2007002697 W CN2007002697 W CN 2007002697W WO 2008061426 A1 WO2008061426 A1 WO 2008061426A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
spring
pawl
barrel
easy
shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/002697
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Xiaohu Huang
Original Assignee
Xiaohu Huang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiaohu Huang filed Critical Xiaohu Huang
Publication of WO2008061426A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008061426A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F11/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the complete information is permanently attached to a movable support which brings it to the display position
    • G09F11/02Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the complete information is permanently attached to a movable support which brings it to the display position the display elements being secured to rotating members, e.g. drums, spindles
    • G09F11/08Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the complete information is permanently attached to a movable support which brings it to the display position the display elements being secured to rotating members, e.g. drums, spindles the elements being flexible sheets

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to an easy-to-change springwork elastic drawing shaft, which relates to an exhibition display device, in particular to a drawing axis which is easy to stretch.
  • the so-called traditional roll-up is a popular portable display device in recent years. Its structure mainly includes a casing, the inside can be used for loading the picture, and the lower end of the picture is fixed in the casing with a roller with elastic stretching device. On the upper side of the painting, the upper end of the painting is fixed on the hanging drawing bar for drawing.
  • the outer casing is used as the base, and a vertical rod is inserted into the hole of the outer casing to fix the picture, and the hanging picture bar is fixed on the vertical dome.
  • the elastic device inside the outer casing tightens the painting, and the painting is used to draw the painting into the shell. It is an easy to carry and easy to display device.
  • the concept of the elastic device is to roll up a picture to the eye by a torsion spring mounted in the drawing shaft.
  • the disadvantages are as follows: 1. When the customer changes the painting, the old painting needs to be removed from the drawing axis and the hanging painting strip, and the new painting is replaced, which is easy to cause misoperation, completely releasing the pre-tightening elastic force, and losing the roll-up function. It is also possible to damage the picture and the screen assembly process is extremely inconvenient. 2.
  • the traditional type of roll-up treasure should be spring-loaded at the factory, so that the customer can install the picture, and the picture can be collected into the outer casing for transportation and carrying.
  • the pre-tightening elasticity of the screen is fixed, and it is difficult for the customer to adjust the elasticity due to the length of the screen production.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an easy-to-change spring-loaded elastic drawing axis, which can achieve the purpose of adjusting the elastic force by using the spring, and the one-way locking of the drawing axis, so that the drawing axis can be easily taken.
  • the customer can easily achieve the purpose of changing painting by changing the drawing axis, which is convenient, safe and fast.
  • an easy-change spring-spring elastic drawing axis the picture is rolled on the drawing axis, and comprises a casing, a drawing axis and a drawing axis rotating mechanism disposed in the casing, and the drawing axis is
  • the shaft body and the shaft core cover at both ends of the barrel body wherein the barrel body is a hollow tube body structure, and the drawing shaft rotating mechanism is composed of a spring tightening mechanism and a one-way self-locking constituted by a pawl and a ratchet
  • the spring composition is characterized in that the spring winding mechanism is fixed at one end of the spring to the one-way self-locking mechanism, the other end is fastened to the barrel, and the barrel is fixed to the shaft cover provided with the one-way self-locking mechanism. side.
  • the utility model provides a one-way locking mechanism, in particular: the one-way self-locking mechanism is arranged on one side of the drawing shaft, the shaft core cover is provided with a middle hole, and two or four holes are arranged around the middle hole More than two ratchet teeth are provided with a pawl on the inner side of the end barrel, and the ratchet engages with the pawl.
  • the pawl has two or more ratchet teeth corresponding to the ratchet teeth on the shaft core cover, and one side of the pawl is cast with a square shaft passing through the middle hole of the shaft core cover. The other side is provided with a top rod which is abutting against the spring.
  • the top rod has a slit, and one end of the spring is fixed in the slit.
  • the ejector pin In order to enable the pawl to be reset in time, the ejector pin abuts a spring disposed in the barrel to displace the pawl in the axial direction.
  • the one-way self-locking mechanism is adjusted by a rotary wrench, and includes a square hole column, a wrench and a rib, wherein the square hole column is fixed to the inner side of the outer casing end cover, the wrench is set on the square hole column, and the rib is disposed at the root of the square hole column.
  • the wrench is provided with a bevel, the bevel interacts with the rib when the wrench rotates, and the wrench is rotated to lock the pawl radially, and at the same time push the pawl to move axially, causing the pawl and the ratchet to come out of contact.
  • the drawing axis can be freely rotated inside the casing, so that the screen can be pulled out easily and quickly when winding up.
  • the wrench is provided with a guiding groove, and the square shaft on the pawl is inserted into the square hole through the guiding groove.
  • the barrel has a "convex" shaped inner cavity
  • the spring is located in a convex chamber at the bottom thereof, and is abutted by the pawl ejector, and a spring is also provided on the outer shell of the barrel.
  • the hole, the spring and the pawl are set in the inner cavity of the barrel, one end of the spring is fixed in the slit of the pawl ejector, and the other end is fastened in the u-shaped hole.
  • the spring acts as a resetting force, and moves axially against the pawl, returns to the original position, so that the pawl engages with the ratchet, and the drawing axis is in a one-way self-locking state. .
  • a baffle plate is arranged on the pawl ejector pin, and the ejector pin is sequentially provided with a baffle plate and a spring to prevent the spring from catching the pawl.
  • the pawl is set in a barrel.
  • the one-way locking mechanism is combined with the spring rotating mechanism to be compact.
  • the barrel and the barrel are closely matched on the side of the shaft cover of the fixed one-way self-locking mechanism, so that the barrel does not collide with the barrel There is relative movement.
  • the drawing axis has a one-way self-locking function, which is especially convenient when changing pictures;
  • the one-way self-locking mechanism is easy to open and easy to use
  • the clockwork mechanism is stable, drawing, and drawing is smooth and labor-saving
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the exploded structure of the spring-type elastic shaft member of the easy-change type of the utility model.
  • FIG. 2 is a partially exploded perspective view of the elastic-type shaft of the easy-change spring of the present invention controlled by a wrench.
  • 3 is a cross-sectional view of the easy-change spring-spring elastic drawing shaft and the outer casing of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of the elastic-type shaft member of the easy-to-change spring of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a partially exploded structural view of the spring-type elastic shaft of the easy-to-change spring of the present invention controlled by a wrench
  • FIG. A cross-sectional view of the easy-to-change spring-loaded elastic drawing shaft and outer casing is shown:
  • the drawing shaft and the drawing shaft rotating mechanism in the shell 9 are composed of a barrel body 7 and a shaft core cover 1 and ⁇ at both ends of the barrel body, wherein the barrel body 7 is a hollow tube body structure, and the drawing shaft rotating mechanism is received by a spring
  • the fastening mechanism is composed of a one-way self-locking mechanism composed of the pawl 3 and the ratchet 2.
  • the spring winding tightening mechanism of the utility model is that one end of the spring 4 is fixed on the one-way self-locking mechanism, the other end is fastened on the barrel 6 , and the spring box 6 is fixed on the shaft core cover 1 provided with the one-way self-locking mechanism One side.
  • the unidirectional self-locking mechanism means that a shaft hole 1 on one side of the drawing shaft is provided with a middle hole 11 , and a ratchet 2 is equally arranged around the middle hole 11 and has a tooth height of 3 ⁇ .
  • a pawl 3 is disposed on the inner side of the end barrel 7, and the pawl 3 is provided with four ratchet teeth 31 corresponding to the ratchet teeth 2 on the shaft core cover 1.
  • One side of the pawl 3 is cast with a square shaft 32 passing through The middle hole 11 of the core cover 1 engages the ratchet 2 with the pawl 3.
  • the other side of the pawl 3 is provided with a jack 33 which has a slit.
  • the base 4 is fixed at one end in the slit 331.
  • the ejector rod 33 is abutted by a spring 5 disposed in the barrel 6 , and the U-shaped hole 62 is disposed on the outer casing of the barrel 6 .
  • the spring 4 and the pawl 3 are set in the inner cavity of the barrel 6 .
  • the spring 4 is fixed in the slit 331 of the jack 33, and the other end is fastened in the U-shaped hole 62.
  • the one-way self-locking mechanism of this embodiment is adjusted by a rotary wrench, and includes a square hole post 10, a wrench 12 and a rib 13 .
  • the square hole column 10 is fixed to the inner side of the end cover of the outer casing 9, the wrench 12 is set on the square hole column 10, the rib 13 is disposed at the root of the square hole column 10, and the wrench 12 is provided with a slope 121, and the inclined surface 121 interacts with the rib 13 when the wrench rotates.
  • the rotary wrench 12 radially locks the pawl 3 while pushing the pawl 3 to move axially, disengaging the ratchet 31 of the pawl 3 from the ratchet 2.
  • the drawing axis can be freely rotated in the casing 9, so that the picture 14 can be pulled out or rolled up.
  • the square hole 10 is provided with a square hole 101.
  • the wrench 12 is provided with a guiding groove 122.
  • the square shaft 32 of the pawl 3 is inserted into the square hole 101 via the guiding groove 122.
  • the barrel 6 described in this embodiment has a convex inner cavity, and the spring 5 is located in a cavity 61 which is convex at the bottom.
  • the spring 5 acts as a reset, moves axially against the pawl 3, and returns to the original position, so that the ratchet 31 and the core cover 1 on the pawl 3
  • the inner ratchet 2 is engaged, and the drawing shaft is in a one-way self-locking state.
  • a baffle 8 is further mounted on the jack 33, and the top bar 33 is sequentially provided with a baffle 8 and a spring 4 to prevent the spring 4 from catching the pawl 3.
  • the pawl 3 is also fitted in the barrel 6.
  • the barrel 6 and the barrel 7 are closely fitted on the inner end side of the shaft cover 1 of the fixed one-way self-locking mechanism, so that the barrel 6 does not move relative to the barrel 7.
  • the shaft provided on the outer side of the core cover ⁇ is inserted into the sleeve 15 provided inside the end cover of the outer casing 9.
  • the easy-change spring-type elastic drawing shaft device of the utility model is installed in the outer casing of the new display equipment roll-up
  • the roll-up cover includes a casing and a flip cover, wherein the lower part of the top view of the roll-up, that is, the front part of the roll-up is a short and long isosceles trapezoidal structure, the front edge is equal to the width of the picture;
  • the flip cover is connected to the outer casing and the inside of the flip cover through a connecting shaft disposed at the rear end of the outer casing
  • a chamber for placing the drawing shaft is formed, and a gap for the passage of the screen is left between the front edge of the flip cover and the outer casing.
  • the upper end of the painting is fixed on the hanging picture bar for drawing, the hanging picture bar is equal to the picture width, and the magnets are arranged at both ends of the hanging picture bar, which attract each other when splicing, so that multiple pictures are integrated into one.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A quickly replaceable painted scroll with spiral power spring, around which a painting is to be coiled, includes a scroll rotating mechanism and is disposed in a casing (9). The scroll also includes a drum (7) and two scroll caps (1, 1') at the ends of the drum (7). The drum (7) has a structure in form of hollow tube. The scroll rotating mechanism includes a spiral power spring tightening mechanism and a unidirectional self-locking mechanism which is composed of a pawl and a ratchet. The tightening mechanism is configured such that one end of a spiral power spring (4) is connected to the unidirectional self-locking mechanism and the other end to a spiral power spring box (6). The spiral power spring box (6) is mounted on one side of the scroll cap (1) at which the unidirectional self-locking mechanism is disposed.

Description

易换型发条弹力式画轴 技术领域  Easy-change springwork elastic drawing shaft Technical field
本实用新型易换型发条弹力式画轴涉及一种展览展示器材,尤其是一种便于 拉展的画轴。 背景技术  The utility model relates to an easy-to-change springwork elastic drawing shaft, which relates to an exhibition display device, in particular to a drawing axis which is easy to stretch. Background technique
所谓的传统型易拉宝是近几年比较流行的便携式展示器材, 它的结构主要 包括一个外壳, 内部可用于装卷着的画,画的下端固定在外壳内一个有弹力拉伸 装置的滚筒上,画的上端固定在便于拉画的挂画条上, 在使用时以外壳为底座, 将一立杆插入外壳的孔内固定,抽出画后将挂画条固定在立竿顶上, 靠外壳内弹 力装置将画绷紧,收画时又靠该弹力将画收入壳内。是一种易于携带,展示便捷的 器材。 其中的弹力装置概念是靠装在画轴内的扭簧将一幅画面卷起达到收拉目 的。  The so-called traditional roll-up is a popular portable display device in recent years. Its structure mainly includes a casing, the inside can be used for loading the picture, and the lower end of the picture is fixed in the casing with a roller with elastic stretching device. On the upper side of the painting, the upper end of the painting is fixed on the hanging drawing bar for drawing. In use, the outer casing is used as the base, and a vertical rod is inserted into the hole of the outer casing to fix the picture, and the hanging picture bar is fixed on the vertical dome. The elastic device inside the outer casing tightens the painting, and the painting is used to draw the painting into the shell. It is an easy to carry and easy to display device. The concept of the elastic device is to roll up a picture to the eye by a torsion spring mounted in the drawing shaft.
其缺点在于: 1、 当客户换画时需要将旧画从画轴和挂画条上取下, 将新画 换上, 容易造成误操作, 完全释放预紧的弹力, 而失去易拉宝功能,也有可能损 坏画面,并且画面装配过程也极其不方便。 2、传统型易拉宝在出厂时要做弹簧预 紧, 这样客户装上画面, 画面就可收入外壳内, 以便运输, 携带。 但是画面的预 紧弹力是固定的,客户很难因画面制作长短的要求调整弹力。 短的画面会太松, 长的画面会太紧而导致拉画太费力。 3、扭簧的应力值曲线变化非常大,对画面绷 紧度难于控制, 也影响画面的效果。 发明内容  The disadvantages are as follows: 1. When the customer changes the painting, the old painting needs to be removed from the drawing axis and the hanging painting strip, and the new painting is replaced, which is easy to cause misoperation, completely releasing the pre-tightening elastic force, and losing the roll-up function. It is also possible to damage the picture and the screen assembly process is extremely inconvenient. 2. The traditional type of roll-up treasure should be spring-loaded at the factory, so that the customer can install the picture, and the picture can be collected into the outer casing for transportation and carrying. However, the pre-tightening elasticity of the screen is fixed, and it is difficult for the customer to adjust the elasticity due to the length of the screen production. The short picture will be too loose, and the long picture will be too tight and the drawing will be too laborious. 3. The stress value curve of the torsion spring changes very much, and it is difficult to control the tension of the picture, and also affects the effect of the picture. Summary of the invention
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:提供一种易换型发条弹力式画轴,通过使 用发条达到收放画面,调整弹力的目的, 同时对画轴实行单向锁固, 使画轴易拿 取,客户可以通过换画轴而轻易达到换画的目的,方便,安全,快速。  The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an easy-to-change spring-loaded elastic drawing axis, which can achieve the purpose of adjusting the elastic force by using the spring, and the one-way locking of the drawing axis, so that the drawing axis can be easily taken. The customer can easily achieve the purpose of changing painting by changing the drawing axis, which is convenient, safe and fast.
本实用新型的技术问题可通过下述技术方案解决:一种易换型发条弹力式画 轴, 画面卷于画轴上, 包括外壳、 设置于外壳内的画轴和画轴转动机构, 画轴由 筒身及筒身两端的轴芯盖组成, 其中, 所述筒身为中空管体结构, 所述的画轴转 动机构由发条收紧机构和由棘爪、棘齿构成的单向自锁机构组成,所述的发条收 紧机构为发条一端固定在单向自锁机构上,另一端扣接在发条盒上,发条盒固定 在设置单向自锁机构的轴芯盖一侧。 The technical problem of the utility model can be solved by the following technical solution: an easy-change spring-spring elastic drawing axis, the picture is rolled on the drawing axis, and comprises a casing, a drawing axis and a drawing axis rotating mechanism disposed in the casing, and the drawing axis is The shaft body and the shaft core cover at both ends of the barrel body, wherein the barrel body is a hollow tube body structure, and the drawing shaft rotating mechanism is composed of a spring tightening mechanism and a one-way self-locking constituted by a pawl and a ratchet The spring composition is characterized in that the spring winding mechanism is fixed at one end of the spring to the one-way self-locking mechanism, the other end is fastened to the barrel, and the barrel is fixed to the shaft cover provided with the one-way self-locking mechanism. side.
本实用新型中, 提供一种单向锁固机构, 具体是: 所述的单向自锁机构设在 画轴的一侧, 轴芯盖上设有一中孔, 在中孔周围设有两个或两个以上棘齿, 在该 端筒身内侧设有一棘爪, 棘齿与棘爪啮合。  The utility model provides a one-way locking mechanism, in particular: the one-way self-locking mechanism is arranged on one side of the drawing shaft, the shaft core cover is provided with a middle hole, and two or four holes are arranged around the middle hole More than two ratchet teeth are provided with a pawl on the inner side of the end barrel, and the ratchet engages with the pawl.
在上述方案基础上,所述的棘爪上有两个或两个以上与轴芯盖上棘齿对应的 棘齿, 棘爪的一侧铸有方轴, 穿过轴芯盖的中孔, 另一侧设有抵顶弹簧的顶杆, 顶杆杆身具一狭缝,发条一端固定在狭缝内。当用专门的工具套在棘爪的方轴上 旋转时, 由于棘齿与棘爪的相互作用, 发条只会旋紧不会放松, 起到上紧发条的 作用。  Based on the above solution, the pawl has two or more ratchet teeth corresponding to the ratchet teeth on the shaft core cover, and one side of the pawl is cast with a square shaft passing through the middle hole of the shaft core cover. The other side is provided with a top rod which is abutting against the spring. The top rod has a slit, and one end of the spring is fixed in the slit. When a special tool is used to rotate on the square axis of the pawl, due to the interaction of the ratchet and the pawl, the spring will only tighten and will not relax, and will act as a spring.
为使棘爪能及时复位,所述的顶杆抵顶一设在发条盒内的弹簧,使棘爪可以 沿轴向位移。  In order to enable the pawl to be reset in time, the ejector pin abuts a spring disposed in the barrel to displace the pawl in the axial direction.
在上述方案基础上, 所述的单向自锁机构由旋转扳手调节, 包括方孔柱、扳 手和筋, 其中, 方孔柱固接于外壳端盖内侧, 扳手套装于方孔柱上, 筋设于方孔 柱的根部, 扳手上设置有斜面, 斜面随扳手旋转时与筋相互作用, 旋转扳手, 将 棘爪径向锁定, 同时推动棘爪轴向移动,致使棘爪和棘齿脱离接触。 此时, 画轴 就能在外壳内自由转动, 从而使画面可以拉出时轻松、 收卷时迅速。  Based on the above solution, the one-way self-locking mechanism is adjusted by a rotary wrench, and includes a square hole column, a wrench and a rib, wherein the square hole column is fixed to the inner side of the outer casing end cover, the wrench is set on the square hole column, and the rib is disposed at the root of the square hole column. The wrench is provided with a bevel, the bevel interacts with the rib when the wrench rotates, and the wrench is rotated to lock the pawl radially, and at the same time push the pawl to move axially, causing the pawl and the ratchet to come out of contact. At this time, the drawing axis can be freely rotated inside the casing, so that the screen can be pulled out easily and quickly when winding up.
为了让方轴更易于插入方孔柱端头设置的方孔中,扳手上设有一导向槽,棘 爪上的方轴经由导向槽插入方孔内。  In order to make the square shaft easier to insert into the square hole provided at the end of the square hole column, the wrench is provided with a guiding groove, and the square shaft on the pawl is inserted into the square hole through the guiding groove.
在上述方案基础上, 所述的发条盒具有一 "凸"字型内腔, 弹簧位于其底部 外凸的腔室内, 被棘爪顶杆抵顶, 发条盒外壳上还设有一 u型孔, 发条及棘爪 套装于发条盒内腔内, 发条一头固定在棘爪顶杆的狭缝里, 另一头扣固在该 u 型孔内。 当为换画需将画轴从外壳里取出时, 弹簧起到一个复位的作用, 抵顶着 棘爪轴向移动,返回原先位置,使得棘爪与棘齿啮合,画轴又处于单向自锁状态。  Based on the above solution, the barrel has a "convex" shaped inner cavity, the spring is located in a convex chamber at the bottom thereof, and is abutted by the pawl ejector, and a spring is also provided on the outer shell of the barrel. The hole, the spring and the pawl are set in the inner cavity of the barrel, one end of the spring is fixed in the slit of the pawl ejector, and the other end is fastened in the u-shaped hole. When the drawing shaft needs to be taken out of the casing for changing the painting, the spring acts as a resetting force, and moves axially against the pawl, returns to the original position, so that the pawl engages with the ratchet, and the drawing axis is in a one-way self-locking state. .
棘爪顶杆上装设一挡板,顶杆上依次套装有挡板和发条,防止发条卡住棘爪。 所述的棘爪套装在发条盒内。 使单向锁固机构与发条转动机构结合紧凑。 发条盒与筒身在固定单向自锁机构的轴芯盖一侧密配合,使发条盒不会与筒 身有相对运动。 A baffle plate is arranged on the pawl ejector pin, and the ejector pin is sequentially provided with a baffle plate and a spring to prevent the spring from catching the pawl. The pawl is set in a barrel. The one-way locking mechanism is combined with the spring rotating mechanism to be compact. The barrel and the barrel are closely matched on the side of the shaft cover of the fixed one-way self-locking mechanism, so that the barrel does not collide with the barrel There is relative movement.
本实用新型的优点是:  The advantages of the utility model are:
1、 画轴具有单向自锁功能, 换画时特别方便;  1. The drawing axis has a one-way self-locking function, which is especially convenient when changing pictures;
2、 单向自锁机构打开简便, 使用方便;  2. The one-way self-locking mechanism is easy to open and easy to use;
3、 发条机构弹力稳定, 拉画, 收画流畅省力;  3, the clockwork mechanism is stable, drawing, and drawing is smooth and labor-saving;
4、 部件结构简单, 安装简便。 附图说明  4. The components are simple in structure and easy to install. DRAWINGS
图 1为本实用新型易换型发条弹力式画轴部件分解结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the exploded structure of the spring-type elastic shaft member of the easy-change type of the utility model.
图 2为由扳手控制的本实用新型易换型发条弹力式画轴部份分解结构示意图。 图 3为本实用新型易换型发条弹力式画轴及外壳的剖视图。 2 is a partially exploded perspective view of the elastic-type shaft of the easy-change spring of the present invention controlled by a wrench. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the easy-change spring-spring elastic drawing shaft and the outer casing of the present invention.
附图中标号说明 Description of the numbers in the drawings
1 , 一轴芯盖 11一中孔  1 , a shaft core cover 11 a middle hole
2—棘齿  2 - ratchet
3—棘爪 31—棘齿 32—方轴  3—pawl 31—ratchet 32—square axis
33—顶杆 331—狭缝 33—Pole 331—Slit
4一发条 5—弹簧 4 springs 5 - spring
6—发条盒 61—外凸的腔室  6—spring box 61—convex chamber
62— U型孔 62—U-shaped hole
7—筒身 8—挡板 9一外壳  7—Body 8—Baffle 9-shell
10—方孔柱 101—方孔  10—square hole column 101—square hole
12—扳手 121—斜面 122—导向槽  12—wrench 121—slope 122—guide groove
13—筋 14一画面 15—轴套 具体实施方式  13 - ribs 14 a picture 15 - bushings
如图 1为本实用新型易换型发条弹力式画轴部件分解结构示意图,图 2为由 扳手控制的本实用新型易换型发条弹力式画轴部份分解结构示意图和图 3 为本 实用新型易换型发条弹力式画轴及外壳的剖视图所示:  FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of the elastic-type shaft member of the easy-to-change spring of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partially exploded structural view of the spring-type elastic shaft of the easy-to-change spring of the present invention controlled by a wrench; and FIG. A cross-sectional view of the easy-to-change spring-loaded elastic drawing shaft and outer casing is shown:
一种易换型发条弹力式画轴, 画面 14卷于画轴上, 包括外壳 9、 设置于外 壳 9内的画轴和画轴转动机构, 画轴由筒身 7及筒身两端的轴芯盖 1, Γ 组成, 其中,筒身 7为中空管体结构,所述的画轴转动机构由发条收紧机构和由棘爪 3、 棘齿 2构成的单向自锁机构组成。本实用新型发条收紧机构为发条 4一端固定在 单向自锁机构上,另一端扣接在发条盒 6上,发条盒 6固定在设置单向自锁机构 的轴芯盖 1一侧。 An easy-to-change spring-loaded elastic drawing axis, the picture 14 is wound on the drawing axis, including the outer casing 9, and is disposed outside The drawing shaft and the drawing shaft rotating mechanism in the shell 9 are composed of a barrel body 7 and a shaft core cover 1 and Γ at both ends of the barrel body, wherein the barrel body 7 is a hollow tube body structure, and the drawing shaft rotating mechanism is received by a spring The fastening mechanism is composed of a one-way self-locking mechanism composed of the pawl 3 and the ratchet 2. The spring winding tightening mechanism of the utility model is that one end of the spring 4 is fixed on the one-way self-locking mechanism, the other end is fastened on the barrel 6 , and the spring box 6 is fixed on the shaft core cover 1 provided with the one-way self-locking mechanism One side.
所述的单向自锁机构是指, 画轴一侧的轴芯盖 1上设有一中孔 11 , 在中孔 11周围设有按圆周十二等分的棘齿 2, 齿高 3瞧, 在该端筒身 7内侧设有一棘爪 3, 该棘爪 3上设有四个与轴芯盖 1上棘齿 2对应的棘齿 31, 棘爪 3的一侧铸有 方轴 32, 穿过轴芯盖 1的中孔 11, 使棘齿 2与棘爪 3啮合。 棘爪 3的另一侧设 有一顶杆 33, 顶杆 33杆身具一狭缝 331, 发条 4一端固定在狭缝 331内。  The unidirectional self-locking mechanism means that a shaft hole 1 on one side of the drawing shaft is provided with a middle hole 11 , and a ratchet 2 is equally arranged around the middle hole 11 and has a tooth height of 3 瞧. A pawl 3 is disposed on the inner side of the end barrel 7, and the pawl 3 is provided with four ratchet teeth 31 corresponding to the ratchet teeth 2 on the shaft core cover 1. One side of the pawl 3 is cast with a square shaft 32 passing through The middle hole 11 of the core cover 1 engages the ratchet 2 with the pawl 3. The other side of the pawl 3 is provided with a jack 33 which has a slit. The base 4 is fixed at one end in the slit 331.
所述的顶杆 33被一设在发条盒 6内的弹簧 5抵顶, 发条盒 6外壳上设有一 U型孔 62, 发条 4及棘爪 3套装于发条盒 6内腔内, 发条 4一头固定在顶杆 33 的狭缝 331里, 另一头扣固在该 U型孔 62内。 当旋转棘爪 3的方轴 32上时, 由于棘齿 2与棘爪 3的相互作用, 发条 4只会旋紧不会放松, 起到上紧发条 4 的作用。  The ejector rod 33 is abutted by a spring 5 disposed in the barrel 6 , and the U-shaped hole 62 is disposed on the outer casing of the barrel 6 . The spring 4 and the pawl 3 are set in the inner cavity of the barrel 6 . The spring 4 is fixed in the slit 331 of the jack 33, and the other end is fastened in the U-shaped hole 62. When the square shaft 32 of the pawl 3 is rotated, due to the interaction of the ratchet 2 and the pawl 3, the spring 4 is only tightened and does not relax, and acts to tighten the spring 4.
本实施例之单向自锁机构由旋转扳手调节,包括方孔柱 10、扳手 12和筋 13。 其中, 方孔柱 10固接于外壳 9端盖内侧, 扳手 12套装于方孔柱 10上, 筋 13 设于方孔柱 10的根部, 扳手 12上设置有斜面 121, 斜面 121随扳手旋转时与筋 13相互作用。斜面 121有三根,筋 13有三根。旋转扳手 12,将棘爪 3径向锁定, 同时推动棘爪 3轴向移动,使棘爪 3的棘齿 31和棘齿 2脱离接触。此时, 画轴就 能在外壳 9内自由转动, 从而使画面 14可以拉出或卷起。  The one-way self-locking mechanism of this embodiment is adjusted by a rotary wrench, and includes a square hole post 10, a wrench 12 and a rib 13 . The square hole column 10 is fixed to the inner side of the end cover of the outer casing 9, the wrench 12 is set on the square hole column 10, the rib 13 is disposed at the root of the square hole column 10, and the wrench 12 is provided with a slope 121, and the inclined surface 121 interacts with the rib 13 when the wrench rotates. There are three slanting faces 121 and three ribs 13. The rotary wrench 12 radially locks the pawl 3 while pushing the pawl 3 to move axially, disengaging the ratchet 31 of the pawl 3 from the ratchet 2. At this time, the drawing axis can be freely rotated in the casing 9, so that the picture 14 can be pulled out or rolled up.
所述方孔柱 10的端头设有方孔 101, 所述的扳手 12上设有一导向槽 122, 棘爪 3上的方轴 32经由导向槽 122插入方孔 101内。  The square hole 10 is provided with a square hole 101. The wrench 12 is provided with a guiding groove 122. The square shaft 32 of the pawl 3 is inserted into the square hole 101 via the guiding groove 122.
本实施例中所述的发条盒 6具有一外凸的内腔,弹簧 5位于其底部外凸的腔 室 61内。 当为换画需将画轴从外壳 9里取出时, 弹簧 5起到一个复位的作用, 顶着棘爪 3轴向移动, 返回原先位置, 使得棘爪 3上的棘齿 31与轴芯盖 1内侧 的棘齿 2啮合, 画轴又处于单向自锁状态。  The barrel 6 described in this embodiment has a convex inner cavity, and the spring 5 is located in a cavity 61 which is convex at the bottom. When the drawing shaft needs to be taken out from the outer casing 9 for changing the painting, the spring 5 acts as a reset, moves axially against the pawl 3, and returns to the original position, so that the ratchet 31 and the core cover 1 on the pawl 3 The inner ratchet 2 is engaged, and the drawing shaft is in a one-way self-locking state.
在顶杆 33上还装设一挡板 8, 顶杆 33上依次套装有挡板 8和发条 4, 防止 发条 4卡住棘爪 3。 所述的棘爪 3也套装在发条盒 6内。 A baffle 8 is further mounted on the jack 33, and the top bar 33 is sequentially provided with a baffle 8 and a spring 4 to prevent the spring 4 from catching the pawl 3. The pawl 3 is also fitted in the barrel 6.
发条盒 6与筒身 7在固定单向自锁机构的轴芯盖 1内端一侧紧密配合,使发 条盒 6不会与筒身 7有相对运动。  The barrel 6 and the barrel 7 are closely fitted on the inner end side of the shaft cover 1 of the fixed one-way self-locking mechanism, so that the barrel 6 does not move relative to the barrel 7.
如图 3所示, 轴芯盖 Γ 外侧具有的轴插入外壳 9端盖内侧设有的轴套 15 里。  As shown in Fig. 3, the shaft provided on the outer side of the core cover 插入 is inserted into the sleeve 15 provided inside the end cover of the outer casing 9.
将本实用新型易换型发条弹力式画轴装置于新型展示器材易拉宝的外壳内, 该易拉宝包括外壳、翻盖, 其中, 易拉宝俯视图的下部, 即易拉宝的前部为一前 短后长的等腰梯形结构, 前沿与画面等宽; 所述的翻盖通过后端设置的连接轴, 分别插于二外壳端盖内侧设置的轴套中与外壳连接,外壳和翻盖内部形成一安放 画轴的腔室,翻盖前沿与外壳之间留有供画面通过的缝隙。当多个易拉宝端靠端 摆放时, 画面与画面之间无间隙拼接。  The easy-change spring-type elastic drawing shaft device of the utility model is installed in the outer casing of the new display equipment roll-up, the roll-up cover includes a casing and a flip cover, wherein the lower part of the top view of the roll-up, that is, the front part of the roll-up is a short and long isosceles trapezoidal structure, the front edge is equal to the width of the picture; the flip cover is connected to the outer casing and the inside of the flip cover through a connecting shaft disposed at the rear end of the outer casing A chamber for placing the drawing shaft is formed, and a gap for the passage of the screen is left between the front edge of the flip cover and the outer casing. When multiple pull-ups are placed end to end, there is no gap between the picture and the picture.
另外, 画的上端固定在便于拉画的挂画条上, 挂画条与画面等宽, 挂画条 两端设有磁体, 在拼接时相互吸引, 使多幅画面连成一体。  In addition, the upper end of the painting is fixed on the hanging picture bar for drawing, the hanging picture bar is equal to the picture width, and the magnets are arranged at both ends of the hanging picture bar, which attract each other when splicing, so that multiple pictures are integrated into one.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、一种易换型发条弹力式画轴, 画面(14)卷于画轴上, 包括外壳 (9)、 设置于外 壳 (9)内的画轴和画轴转动机构, 其中, 画轴由筒身(7)及筒身(7)两端的轴芯盖 (1)、 ( )组成, 其特征在于: 所述筒身(7)为中空管体结构, 所述的画轴转动 机构由发条收紧机构和由棘爪 (3)、棘齿 (2)构成的单向自锁机构组成,所述的发 条收紧机构为发条 (4)一端固定在单向自锁机构上, 另一端扣接在发条盒 (6)上, 发条盒 (6)固定在设置单向自锁机构的轴芯盖 (1 )一侧。 1. An easy-to-change spring-loaded elastic drawing shaft, the picture (14) being wound on the drawing axis, comprising a casing (9), a drawing axis and a drawing axis rotating mechanism disposed in the casing (9), wherein the drawing axis is made up of the barrel body (7) And a shaft core cover (1), ( ) at both ends of the barrel body (7), characterized in that: the barrel body (7) is a hollow tube body structure, and the drawing shaft rotating mechanism is a spring winding tightening mechanism The utility model is composed of a one-way self-locking mechanism composed of a pawl (3) and a ratchet (2). The spring winding mechanism has a spring (4) fixed at one end to the one-way self-locking mechanism and the other end is fastened. On the barrel (6), the barrel (6) is fixed to the side of the shaft cover (1) provided with the one-way self-locking mechanism.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的易换型发条弹力式画轴, 其特征在于: 所述的单向自 锁机构设在画轴的一侧, 轴芯盖(1)上设有一中孔 (11), 在中孔 (11)周围设有两 个或两个以上棘齿 (2), 在该端筒身(7)内侧设有一棘爪 (3), 棘齿 (2)与棘爪 (3) 啮合。  2. The easy-change spring-loaded elastic drawing shaft according to claim 1, wherein: the one-way self-locking mechanism is disposed on one side of the drawing shaft, and the shaft core cover (1) is provided with a middle hole (11). ), two or more ratchets (2) are arranged around the middle hole (11), and a pawl (3), a ratchet (2) and a pawl (3) are arranged inside the end barrel (7) ) Engage.
3、根据权利要求 2所述的易换型发条弹力式画轴, 其特征在于: 所述的棘爪 (3) 上有两个或两个以上与轴芯盖 (1)上棘齿 (2)对应的棘齿 (31), 棘爪 (3)的一侧铸 有方轴 (32), 穿过轴芯盖(1)的中孔 (11), 另一侧设有抵顶弹簧 (5)的顶杆 (33) , 顶杆 (33)杆身具一狭缝 (331) , 发条 (4)一端固定在狭缝 (331)内。  3. The easy-change spring-loaded elastic drawing shaft according to claim 2, wherein: the pawl (3) has two or more and a ratchet on the shaft core cover (1) (2) Corresponding ratchet (31), one side of the pawl (3) is cast with a square shaft (32), passing through the middle hole (11) of the core cover (1), and the other side is provided with an abutting spring (5) The ram (33), the ram (33) has a slit (331), and one end of the spring (4) is fixed in the slit (331).
4、根据权利要求 3所述的易换型发条弹力式画轴,其特征在于:所述的顶杆 (33) 抵顶一设在发条盒 (6)内的弹簧 (5)。  The easy-change spring-loaded elastic drawing shaft according to claim 3, characterized in that the ejector pin (33) abuts against a spring (5) provided in the barrel (6).
5、 根据权利要求 3所述的易换型发条弹力式画轴, 其特征在于: 所述的单向自 锁机构由旋转扳手调节, 包括方孔柱 (10)、 扳手 (12) 和筋(13), 其中, 方孔柱 (10)固接于外壳 (9)端盖内侧, 扳手 (12)套装于方孔柱 (10)上, 筋(13)设于方孔 柱的根部,扳手(12)上设置有斜面(121),斜面(121)随扳手旋转时与筋(13)相互 作用, 旋转扳手(12) , 将棘爪 (3)径向锁定, 同时推动棘爪 (3)轴向移动,使棘爪 (3)和棘齿 (2)脱离接触。  5. The easy-change spring-loaded elastic drawing shaft according to claim 3, wherein: the one-way self-locking mechanism is adjusted by a rotary wrench, and includes a square hole column (10), a wrench (12) and a rib (13). Wherein, the square hole column (10) is fixed to the inner side of the end cover of the outer casing (9), the wrench (12) is set on the square hole column (10), the rib (13) is disposed at the root of the square hole column, and the wrench (12) is provided with a slope (121) ), the inclined surface (121) interacts with the rib (13) as the wrench rotates, and rotates the wrench (12) to radially lock the pawl (3) while pushing the pawl (3) to move axially to make the pawl (3) ) and the ratchet (2) is out of contact.
6、根据权利要求 5所述的易换型发条弹力式画轴,其特征在于:所述方孔柱(10) 的端头设有方孔(101), 所述的扳手 (12)上设有一导向槽(122), 棘爪 (3)上的方 轴 (32)经由导向槽 (122)插入方孔 (101)内。  The easy-to-change spring-loaded elastic drawing shaft according to claim 5, wherein the square hole (10) has a square hole (101) at the end, and the wrench (12) is provided with a guide. The groove (122), the square shaft (32) on the pawl (3) is inserted into the square hole (101) via the guide groove (122).
7、 根据权利要求 4所述的易换型发条弹力式画轴, 其特征在于: 所述的发条盒 (6)具有一 "凸"字型内腔, 弹簧 (5)位于其底部外凸的腔室内 (61 ), 被棘爪顶 杆 (33)抵顶, 发条盒 (6)外壳上还设有一 U型孔 (62), 发条 (4)及棘爪 (3)套装于 发条盒 (6)内腔内, 发条 (4)一头固定在棘爪顶杆 (33)的狭缝 (331)里, 另一头扣 固在该 U型孔 (62)内。 7. The easy-change spring-loaded elastic drawing shaft according to claim 4, wherein: said barrel (6) having a "convex" shaped inner cavity, the spring (5) being located in a convex chamber (61) at the bottom thereof, being abutted by the pawl ram (33), and the barrel (6) is also provided on the outer casing There is a U-shaped hole (62), the spring (4) and the pawl (3) are set in the inner cavity of the barrel (6), and the spring (4) is fixed at the slit of the pawl ejector (33). In 331), the other end is fastened in the U-shaped hole (62).
8、 根据权利要求 3所述的易换型发条弹力式画轴, 其特征在于: 棘爪顶杆 (33) 上装设一挡板 (8) , 顶杆 (33)上依次套装有挡板 (8)和发条 (4)。  8. The easy-change spring-loaded elastic drawing shaft according to claim 3, wherein: the baffle ejector (33) is provided with a baffle (8), and the ejector pin (33) is sequentially provided with a baffle plate ( 8) and clockwork (4).
9、根据权利要求 8所述的易换型发条弹力式画轴, 其特征在于: 所述的棘爪 (3) 亦套装在发条盒 (6)内部。  The easy-change spring-loaded elastic drawing shaft according to claim 8, characterized in that: the pawl (3) is also fitted inside the barrel (6).
10、 根据权利要求 1所述的易换型发条弹力式画轴, 其特征在于: 发条盒 (6)与 筒身(7)在固定单向自锁机构的轴芯盖(1)一侧密配合。  10. The easy-change spring-loaded elastic drawing shaft according to claim 1, wherein: the barrel (6) and the barrel (7) are on a side of the shaft cover (1) of the fixed one-way self-locking mechanism Close cooperation.
PCT/CN2007/002697 2006-11-21 2007-09-11 Quickly replaceable painted scroll with spiral power spring WO2008061426A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CN200620047998.1 2006-11-21
CNU2006200479981U CN200966501Y (en) 2006-11-21 2006-11-21 Easy-change spring type painted scroll

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CN110051179A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-07-26 孙伊娃 A kind of circulation transmission display machine
CN110155823A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-08-23 孙伊娃 A kind of button connection winding device
CN110033702B (en) * 2019-04-12 2021-06-25 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Electronic device

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CN2108626U (en) * 1991-08-13 1992-07-01 杨顺民 Multifunctional drum support
GB2267988A (en) * 1992-06-19 1993-12-22 Oakley Young 4Th Dimension Point of sale device.
CN2146922Y (en) * 1992-11-23 1993-11-24 安竹秋 Curtain winder
CN2204328Y (en) * 1994-06-27 1995-08-02 邱燕惠 Curtain-rolling device for screen door and screen window
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