WO2008058455A1 - Dispositif d'administration d'un médicament pour affections pulmonaires - Google Patents
Dispositif d'administration d'un médicament pour affections pulmonaires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008058455A1 WO2008058455A1 PCT/CN2007/003181 CN2007003181W WO2008058455A1 WO 2008058455 A1 WO2008058455 A1 WO 2008058455A1 CN 2007003181 W CN2007003181 W CN 2007003181W WO 2008058455 A1 WO2008058455 A1 WO 2008058455A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- atomizer
- liquid supply
- delivery device
- drug delivery
- intrapulmonary drug
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0085—Inhalators using ultrasonics
Definitions
- Intrapulmonary drug delivery device Intrapulmonary drug delivery device
- the present invention relates to a medical device for use in an alveolar absorbing drug, and more particularly to an intrapulmonary drug delivery device for atomizing a drug dissolved in a liquid into microparticles deep into the alveoli.
- the existing intrapulmonary drug delivery device for medical purposes is mostly divided into a high-pressure gas tank spraying device and an ultrasonic atomizing device.
- a high-pressure gas tank spraying device and an ultrasonic atomizing device.
- the alveoli absorb drugs.
- the existing intrapulmonary drug delivery device represents a stage of development of a technique, there are also defects such as inconvenience in carrying, excessive atomization of particles, and uncontrollable inhalation of the atomizing agent.
- the present invention provides an intrapulmonary drug delivery device which has small atomized particles of a liquid medicine, is atomized, and can control the amount of administration, and has a small volume and is easy to carry.
- the main technical solution for the present invention is: an intrapulmonary drug delivery device comprising a housing, a nozzle communicating with the housing, a battery, a liquid supply bottle and an atomizer housed in the housing,
- the liquid supply bottle cooperates with the atomizer to transfer the medical liquid to the atomizer
- the battery is electrically connected to the atomizer and controlled by an action switch
- the housing is provided with an air inlet.
- the liquid supply bottle is located between the suction nozzle and the atomizer, one end is in communication with the suction nozzle, and the other end is in contact with the atomizer; the outer surface of the liquid supply bottle An air passage is opened, the air passage is in communication with the nozzle, and the air inlet corresponds to the position of the atomizer;
- the atomizer is a jet heating atomizer, comprising a liquid supply structure and a heating body, wherein the liquid supply structure is a porous body structure or a fiber structure, and one end has a jet hole and the other end forms a protrusion;
- the liquid supply bottle is in contact with the protrusion, so that the chemical liquid penetrates into the liquid supply structure, and the heating body is accommodated in the liquid supply structure and electrically connected to the battery;
- the atomizer is an infiltration heating atomizer, comprising a liquid supply structure and a heating body, wherein the liquid supply structure is a porous structure or a fiber structure, one end of which forms a protrusion, and the other end of which the heating body is mounted, The heating body is electrically connected to the battery, and the liquid supply bottle is in contact with the protrusion to infiltrate the liquid supply structure into the liquid supply structure;
- the heating body is a metal heating wire, and may also be a conductive ceramic or PTC ceramic;
- a gas-liquid separator is further disposed between the air inlet and the atomizer;
- a quantitative device is disposed in the casing, and the casing is provided with a cleaning pipeline;
- the liquid supply bottle is a porous body structure or a fiber structure
- the action switch can be a manual switch, or can be made of a pneumatic/airflow sensor, a Hall device, a semiconductor force sensitive chip, a semiconductor matrix thermal bridge chip or a capacitive and inductive sensor;
- the quantitative device includes a bridge circuit and a sampling circuit a pulse generator or an analog circuit, a general-purpose circuit of the microprocessor;
- the quantitative device applies a rectangular pulse power supply to the atomizer, and detects a resistance value of the heating body due to the temperature coefficient at intervals of the rectangular pulse signal, thereby Quantitative atomization is realized by adjusting the power supply pulse width by the microprocessor;
- the dosing device directly detects the voltage drop of the heating body due to the temperature coefficient, and adjusts the supply current through the microprocessor to achieve quantitative atomization.
- the atomizing crucible of the present invention uses a jet heating atomizer to perform atomization in the jet hole 103 by the suction airflow, and sprays it on the heating body 102 for secondary atomization.
- the two atomizations make the atomization more uniform, the atomized particles are small, and the average diameter can reach about 1 micron, which is beneficial to the lungs to fully absorb the liquid, and is the best technical parameter for intrapulmonary absorption.
- the present invention is provided with a metering device for controlling the amount of administration.
- the invention provides a battery, an 'atomizer, a liquid supply bottle and the like in the casing, so that the volume is reduced and portable, and can be applied to outdoor medical treatment.
- Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a right side view of Figure 1;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a jet heating atomizer according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a right side view of FIG.
- Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the infiltration heat atomizer in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a right side view of Figure 5.
- FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 show an intrapulmonary drug delivery device according to the present invention, comprising a housing 10, a nozzle 2 communicating with the housing 10, and a battery 1 housed in the housing 10.
- a liquid supply bottle 3 and an atomizer 5 the liquid supply bottle 3 cooperates with the atomizer 5 to transfer the medical liquid to the atomizer 5, and the battery 1 is electrically connected to the atomizer 5 and is
- the action switch 7 controls that the housing 10 has an air inlet.
- the liquid supply bottle 3 is located between the suction nozzle 2 and the atomizer 5, one end is in communication with the suction nozzle 2, and the other end is in contact with the atomizer 5.
- the liquid supply bottle 3 is a porous body structure or a fiber structure and can be replaced.
- the outer surface of the liquid supply bottle 3 is provided with an air passage 12, the air passage 12 is in communication with the suction nozzle 2, the air inlet corresponds to the position of the atomizer 5, and an air filter 9 is provided at the air inlet. The inhaled outside air is filtered through it and enters the casing 10.
- a gas-liquid barrier film 8 is provided between the air inlet and the atomizer 5 for separating the liquid medicine and the air so that the entire device does not leak. At the same time, a certain amount of the device 6 is added to the casing 10 in order to control the dose to be administered.
- a cleaning duct 4 can also be opened in the casing 10.
- An action switch 7 is also mounted on the housing 10, which is connected in series with the battery 1 and the atomizer 5 via the dosing device 6.
- the action switch 7 can be a manual switch or can be made of a pneumatic/airflow sensor, a Hall device, a semiconductor force sensitive chip, a semiconductor matrix thermobridge chip or a capacitive and inductive sensor.
- the atomizer 5 is a jet heating atomizer, and includes a liquid supply structure 101 and a heating body 102, and the liquid supply structure 101
- the porous body structure or the fiber structure has a jet hole 103 at one end and a protrusion 104 at the other end.
- the heating body 102 is housed in the liquid supply structure 101 and electrically connected to the battery 1, and is controlled by the action switch 7.
- the liquid supply bottle 3 is in contact with the projection 104 to allow the chemical solution to permeate into the liquid supply structure 101.
- the heating body 102 is a metal heating wire, and may also be a conductive ceramic or a PTC ceramic.
- the jet heating atomizer is atomized in the jet hole 103 by the suction airflow, and is sprayed on the heating body 102 for secondary atomization. Due to the two atomizations, the atomization is uniform and the atomized particles are small, and the average diameter can reach about 1 micrometer, which is beneficial to the lungs to fully absorb the liquid, and is the best technical parameter for absorption in the lung. ''.;
- the atomizer 5 is an infiltration heating atomizer, and includes a liquid supply structure 201 and a heating body 202.
- the liquid supply structure 201 is a porous body structure or a fiber structure, and one end thereof is formed with a protrusion 204, and the other end is provided with a heating body. 202.
- the heating body 202 is electrically connected to the battery 1 and is controlled by an action switch 7.
- the liquid supply bottle 3 is in contact with the projection 204 to allow the chemical solution to permeate into the liquid supply structure 201.
- the heating body 202 is a metal heating wire, also a conductive ceramic or a PTC ceramic.
- the infiltration heating atomizer directly heats the liquid supply structure 201 by the heating body 202 to atomize the liquid.
- the projections 104, 204 at one end are connected to the liquid supply bottle 3, and the liquid medicine in the liquid supply bottle 3 gradually passes through the liquid supply structural bodies 101, 201.
- the liquid supply structures 101, 201 are formed by foaming ceramics, microporous ceramics, porous metal, stainless steel fiber felt or chemical fiber forming openings.
- the heating bodies 102, 202 are made of a metal electrothermal material surrounded by a microporous ceramic skeleton, or a porous body with a sintered electrode which is directly made of a conductive ceramic or a PTC ceramic material. The surface of the heating body is sintered into a high temperature glaze to fix the zeolite particles, and the zeolite particles are made of natural zeolite, artificial inorganic microporous ceramic or alumina particles.
- the above two embodiments provided by the invention operate on the principle that: after the drug is dissolved in propylene glycol, the drug solution is filled into the replaceable liquid supply bottle 3.
- the liquid supply bottle 3 is placed in the casing 10, brought into contact with the atomizer 5, and supplied with liquid to the atomizer.
- the action switch 7 is pressed, the circuit is turned on, the battery 1 supplies power to the atomizer 5, and the heating bodies 102, 202 start heating.
- the work indicator lamp 11 emits light, and the outside air is filtered through the air filter sheet 9 and then enters the casing 10, and after being mixed with the liquid medicine through the gas-liquid separator 8, is atomized by the atomizer 5.
- the aerosol is inhaled into the lungs by the user through the airway 12 and through the mouthpiece 2.
- the dosing device 6 sets the dose for each administration in advance, and performs atomization quantification on the atomization process.
- the dosing device 6 includes a bridge circuit, a sampling circuit, a pulse generator or an analog circuit, and a microprocessor general circuit.
- the working principle of the dosing device 6 is to supply a rectangular pulse to the atomizer, and to detect the resistance value of the heating body 102 due to the temperature coefficient during the interval of the rectangular pulse signal, thereby adjusting the power supply pulse width by the microprocessor. Achieve quantitative atomization.
- the working principle of the measuring device 6 is: directly detecting the voltage drop of the heating body 102 due to the temperature coefficient, and adjusting the supply current through the microprocessor to achieve quantitative fogging.
- the user can clean the device through the cleaning pipe 4 with water or ethanol solution when needed.
- the invention can be used for administration of bronchioles and alveoli.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Un dispositif d'administration d'un médicament destiné aux affections pulmonaires comprend un boîtier (10), une embouchure (2) communiquant avec le boîtier (10), et une batterie (1), une bouteille d'alimentation en liquide (3) et un atomiseur (5) qui sont contenus dans ledit boîtier (10). La bouteille d'alimentation en liquide (3) est associée avec l'atomiseur (5) de manière à distribuer le liquide médicamenteux à l'atomiseur (5). La batterie (1) est connectée électriquement avec l'atomiseur (5) et est commandée par un interrupteur d'actionnement (7). Le boîtier (10) présente un orifice d'aération.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200610148464.2 | 2006-11-11 | ||
CNB2006101484642A CN100536951C (zh) | 2006-11-11 | 2006-11-11 | 肺内给药装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2008058455A1 true WO2008058455A1 (fr) | 2008-05-22 |
Family
ID=39401316
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2007/003181 WO2008058455A1 (fr) | 2006-11-11 | 2007-11-09 | Dispositif d'administration d'un médicament pour affections pulmonaires |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN100536951C (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008058455A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
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CN109985297A (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-07-09 | 深圳市柏明胜医疗器械有限公司 | 一种药瓶 |
CN114832191A (zh) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-08-02 | 卜鹿生物技术(成都)有限公司 | 二次雾化装置及药物雾化系统 |
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CN100536951C (zh) | 2009-09-09 |
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