WO2008058422A1 - A network managing system for completing customized operation automatically and a method thereof - Google Patents

A network managing system for completing customized operation automatically and a method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008058422A1
WO2008058422A1 PCT/CN2006/003053 CN2006003053W WO2008058422A1 WO 2008058422 A1 WO2008058422 A1 WO 2008058422A1 CN 2006003053 W CN2006003053 W CN 2006003053W WO 2008058422 A1 WO2008058422 A1 WO 2008058422A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
task
group
center
trigger condition
task group
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PCT/CN2006/003053
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Lianxu Fu
Zhiwei Song
Jianguang Xie
Xinjian Jiang
Zhaoxi Ke
Original Assignee
Zte Corporation
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Application filed by Zte Corporation filed Critical Zte Corporation
Priority to PCT/CN2006/003053 priority Critical patent/WO2008058422A1/zh
Priority to CN 200680055524 priority patent/CN101502149B/zh
Publication of WO2008058422A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008058422A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04Arrangements for maintaining operational condition

Definitions

  • Network management system capable of automatically completing customized operations and implementation method thereof
  • the present invention relates to network management technologies in mobile communication systems, and in particular, to a network management system and method for automatically performing customized operations. Background technique
  • a task refers to an operation process in which a certain function can be completed in a mobile communication system, for example, configuring a wireless resource;
  • a task group refers to a set of tasks having a related relationship, such as a board version generation, a board version loading, and a board version activation, a board.
  • the version running enables a task group that belongs to the board operation;
  • the task center refers to the central processor running the task and is responsible for the actual execution of the task.
  • the division of tasks and task groups can be defined according to the actual situation of different systems.
  • a typical wireless communication system typically includes a switching subsystem MSS, a base station subsystem BSS, and a mobile station subsystem MS.
  • the BSS can be further divided into a base transceiver subsystem BTS for transmitting and receiving wireless signals, a base station control subsystem BSC for base station BS control, etc.;
  • the MSS has a mobile switching center MSC, a home location register HLR, a visitor location register VLR, and an authentication center.
  • AC and message center MC etc.
  • Operation and Maintenance Center At least the following functions need to be completed:
  • Configure base stations and interworking resources including data configuration, data synchronization, data reply, and data backup.
  • Mobile user information management such as adding user information, modifying user information, deleting user information Ir ⁇
  • OMC In OMC use, the most frequently used ones are the above 1, 2, and 3 functions. Especially in the new base station commissioning and old system upgrade, the operator needs to be in the OMC center at all times. In order to minimize the impact on users, operators require that system operations be completed at the specified time. Therefore, how to complete tasks quickly and efficiently in the shortest time will be an important issue that equipment suppliers must consider, especially in the case of less manpower and tight time.
  • the mobile communication network management technology with custom operation function is expected to be operated by OMC, and the user can pre-define some tasks to standardize the operation process and intelligentize the operation process.
  • the operation is performed in real time, and the operation is generally initiated by the user, and the system immediately responds.
  • the system does not have the pre-set operation and condition triggering.
  • the disadvantages are: the use flexibility is poor, the manual intervention is necessary, and the efficiency is low.
  • the invention provides a network management system capable of automatically completing a custom operation and an implementation method thereof, which can realize standardization of operation flow, intelligent operation process, and minimize the disadvantages of manual network intervention in the existing network management technology.
  • a network management system that can automatically perform a customized operation, and includes: a task pool, which is a task container for storing a user-defined task group, and adding a task group according to an instruction issued by the task center;
  • the task center is a logical processing unit that executes and manages the task group, and is configured to receive the user-defined task group and send instructions to the task pool to increase the task group, monitor the task group in the task pool, and execute the task group that satisfies the trigger condition.
  • the task center sends an instruction to delete the task group to the task pool according to the user command or the task group to perform the correct execution result; the task pool deletes the task group according to the instruction.
  • the task center feeds back the execution result to the user after obtaining the execution result of the task group.
  • the task group includes at least one task, and the operation of the task group is actually decomposed into operations on tasks in the task group; the operations on the tasks include at least one of defining, adding, deleting, monitoring, and executing. , or any combination thereof; the task center considers that the task group meets the trigger condition when one or more tasks in the task group satisfy the trigger condition.
  • the triggering condition of the task includes one of the following or any combination thereof: a predetermined execution result occurs, and a predetermined time is reached;
  • the types of the tasks are classified into the following types: a sequential type task that requires a predetermined execution result to be executed, a timed type task that needs to be started at a predetermined time, and needs to satisfy both of the above conditions or as long as any one of the conditions is satisfied.
  • Hybrid task
  • the task center starts executing the corresponding task when the predetermined execution result is obtained, or when the predetermined time is reached, or when the predetermined execution result is obtained and the predetermined time is reached.
  • the task center performs tasks in one of two ways:
  • Parallel execution mode monitoring the task pool while executing the task, and executing the task satisfying the trigger condition in parallel;
  • a task that satisfies the trigger condition is executed once, and the execution result is obtained, and then the monitoring task pool is started; when the independent execution mode is adopted, when two or more tasks satisfy the trigger condition at the same time, the task center according to the priority of the task Level, executed from high to low.
  • the task center feeds back the execution result to the user after obtaining the execution result of the task.
  • the technical solution of the present invention further includes a method for automatically completing a custom operation, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
  • the task center receives the user-defined task group, and sends an instruction to add a task group to the task pool; the task pool saves the task group;
  • the task center monitors whether there is a task group in the task pool that satisfies the trigger condition. If yes, start step (d), if not, continue (c);
  • the task center executes the task group that satisfies the trigger condition and obtains the execution result; returns (c). Further, the step (d) further includes: the task center feeding back the execution result of the task group to the user.
  • the task center sends an instruction to delete the task group to the task pool according to the user instruction or the task group to execute the correct execution result, and the task pool deletes the task group.
  • the task group includes at least one task; each task includes at least the following elements: a task identifier, a task content, a trigger condition, and a criterion for determining a task execution result;
  • the operations on the task group are actually decomposed into operations on tasks in the task group; the operations on the tasks include at least one of definition, addition, deletion, monitoring, execution, or any combination thereof;
  • the center considers that the task group meets the trigger condition when one or more tasks in the task group satisfy the trigger condition.
  • the triggering condition of the task includes one of the following situations or any combination thereof: a predetermined execution result occurs, and a predetermined time is reached; the types of the tasks are classified into the following types: a predetermined execution result is required to be executed.
  • the task center performs tasks in one of two ways:
  • Parallel execution mode monitoring the task pool while executing the task, and executing the task satisfying the trigger condition in parallel;
  • a task that satisfies the trigger condition is executed once, and the execution result is obtained, and then the monitoring task pool is started; when the independent execution mode is adopted, when two or more tasks satisfy the trigger condition at the same time, the task center according to the task priority Level, executed from high to low.
  • the task center feeds back the execution result of the task to the user.
  • the task center sends an instruction to add or delete a task group to the task pool
  • the task group adds and deletes the success of the task group to the user.
  • the technical solution of the present invention provides a method for automatically performing a customized operation for a base station subsystem BSS and a switching subsystem MSS in a mobile communication system, and provides a new station for the mobile communication system, an old station upgrade, a fault location, and the like.
  • a convenient, flexible and efficient operation and maintenance technology Especially in the case of unattended work, users can set tasks in advance and overcome existing ones as much as possible. The disadvantages of manual intervention are required in network management technology.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a network management system capable of automatically performing a custom operation according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an added task group of the present invention
  • 3 is a flow chart of performing tasks in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 a network management system that can automatically perform a customized operation, where the system includes a task center and a task pool;
  • a task pool is a task container for storing a user-defined task group.
  • the task group can be added or deleted according to the instructions of the task center.
  • the task group can include one or more tasks. However, it is not excluded that there are no tasks in the task group, that is, Task group.
  • the task center is a logic processing unit that executes and manages the task group, and is configured to receive a user-defined task group and send an instruction to add a task group to the task pool, and monitor the task group in the task pool, and execute the task group that satisfies the trigger condition. .
  • the task center also sends an instruction to delete the task group to the task pool according to the user command or the task group performing the correct execution result, and the task pool deletes the task group according to the instruction; and after obtaining the execution result of the task and/or the task group, the task center The result of the execution is fed back to the user.
  • the task group mentioned in the present invention includes one or a combination of the following task groups: one or more module task groups, one or more board task groups, and one or more base station task groups. .
  • the operation of the task group by the user, the task pool, and the task center is actually decomposed into operations on each task in the task group.
  • the operations include at least one of definition, addition, deletion, monitoring, and execution, or any combination thereof.
  • the task center performs tasks in one of two ways: Parallel execution mode, monitoring the task pool while executing the task, and executing the tasks satisfying the trigger condition in parallel; or
  • a task that satisfies the trigger condition is executed once, and the execution result is obtained, and then the monitoring task pool is started; when the independent execution mode is adopted, when two or more tasks satisfy the trigger condition at the same time, the task center according to the priority of the task Level, executed from high to low.
  • the user first needs to define the task group and each task it contains.
  • the user needs to plan the task when defining the task group.
  • the task planning is different depending on the system implementation and the specific needs of the system builder.
  • the task consists of the following elements:
  • Task number The unique identifier of the task.
  • Task Trigger Condition The trigger condition of the task includes one or a combination of the following conditions: When the scheduled time arrives, the predetermined execution result appears.
  • a task can have more than one trigger condition. For example, if there is task A, its trigger condition can be defined as any one of task B success, task C failure, and scheduled time. It can also be defined as needed. Satisfy three, can also be defined to meet any two different situations.
  • the execution results mentioned here can be either task or task group.
  • Task type The type of the task, according to the trigger condition, the type includes one of the following types of timed tasks that need to be scheduled to start at a predetermined time, a sequential task that needs to be executed after the scheduled execution result, and the need A hybrid task that satisfies both of the above conditions or as long as any one of the conditions is satisfied.
  • Task content The functions that the task needs to perform.
  • Judgment criteria for task execution results Define what conditions belong to the task execution is correct or the execution is incorrect, that is, whether the task succeeds or fails; the judgment criteria can be defined according to actual needs, for example, it can be defined that when a value is obtained, the execution is correct, otherwise Incorrect; for example, the definition is achieved within a certain period of time to achieve the correct effect, otherwise it is incorrect. In practical applications, it can be flexibly defined.
  • the task center determines the execution result of the task.
  • a task group contains interrelated tasks. Each task group includes the following elements: 1. Task group ID: Used to uniquely identify the task group;
  • Task group content Which tasks are included in the task group
  • Judgment criteria for the execution result of the task group Define what conditions belong to the task group to perform correctly or incorrectly, that is, the task group succeeds or fails; The judgment criterion is defined according to the combination of the execution results of each task in the group, for example, one task group has three Tasks can be defined when all three tasks are executed correctly. The task group is executed correctly. If any one of the tasks is executed incorrectly, the task group is not executed correctly. It can also be defined as long as any two of them are executed correctly, even if the task group is executed correctly. In practical applications, it can be flexibly defined as needed. It should be noted that in some cases, even if there are still tasks in the task group that are not executed, the task group may already have execution results. For example, if the task group is not executed correctly when any task is executed incorrectly, the task execution result will be incorrect as long as the incorrect task is executed in the group. The execution results of the task group are also judged by the task center.
  • Task group type The trigger conditions of tasks in the group are divided into timed task group, sequential task group and mixed task group.
  • the trigger condition of task Y is "Task X is executed correctly" and "Task Y is not executed correctly”; and one of the trigger conditions of task X is: The task group is not executed correctly; when the task group is executed incorrectly, the task X, Y is re-executed, that is, re-executed The task group; when task Y is executed incorrectly, it will be re-executed.
  • the user can flexibly select tasks according to the needs of the system operation, and customize the corresponding tasks and task groups in different situations.
  • a method for automating custom operations including the following steps:
  • the user defines a task group with at least one task and sends it to the task center.
  • Each task includes the task number, task content, trigger condition, task type, and task execution result, and may also have the priority of the task;
  • the task center receives the user-defined task group, and sends an instruction to the task pool to add the task group, and the task pool saves the task group, and feeds back the task group to the user;
  • step (c) After the system works, the task center monitors in the task pool whether there is a task group that meets the trigger condition, and if so, executes step (d); if not, it continues (C);
  • the system first begins executing the corresponding timed task group when it reaches a certain time.
  • the task center executes the task group that meets the trigger condition, and obtains the task group execution result, and the task center feeds back the execution result to the user; when the task group performs the correct execution result, the task center sends the deletion of the task group.
  • the instruction is given to the task pool, and the task pool deletes the task group; return (c).
  • the task center can also request the task pool to delete the corresponding task group when receiving a user command. After the task center sends an instruction to delete the task group to the task pool, it will feedback the success of the task group to the user.
  • the task center's operation on the task group is actually decomposed into operations on each task in the task group.
  • the operations include at least one of definition, addition, deletion, monitoring, and execution, or any combination thereof.
  • the task group is considered to meet the trigger condition; the task center succeeds or fails according to the trigger condition of each task in the task group, such as the execution result of the previous task or task group. Or, the scheduled time is reached, or both of the above conditions are met to determine whether the task group needs to be started.
  • the task center can also feed back the results of the task to the user.
  • one BTS has multiple channel boards.
  • the upgrade of the channel board requires at least three steps: version loading, version activation, and board reset.
  • version loading For the version upgrade failure, the version is backed up. Therefore, a version loading task, version activation task, and single are defined.
  • a task group consisting of a board reset task and a version fallback task.
  • the version loading task is a timing type task, and the trigger condition is that the predetermined time is reached.
  • the other tasks are all sequential tasks.
  • the triggering condition of the version activation task is that the version loading task is successful, that is, the execution is correct, and the trigger condition of the board reset task is that the version activation task is successful, and the trigger condition of the version rollback task is the board reset task. Failure, that is, the execution is unsuccessful.
  • the task group executes correctly when the version load task, the version activation task, and the board reset task are successful. When one of the three is incorrect, the execution is incorrect.
  • Step 1 The task center detects that the timer is up, the trigger condition of the version loading task is satisfied, and the version loading task instruction is issued, and the version loading task is executed;
  • Step 2 The task center determines whether the version loading task is executed correctly. If it is correct, the triggering condition of the version activation task is satisfied, and step 3 is performed; otherwise, step 8 is performed;
  • Step 3 The task center initiates the version activation task instruction, and executes the version activation task.
  • Step 4 The task center determines whether the version activation task is executed correctly. If the trigger condition of the board reset task is satisfied, go to step 5. Otherwise, go to step 8. ;
  • Step 5 The task center initiates a board reset task command to perform a board reset task.
  • Step 6. The task center determines whether the board reset task is executed correctly. If the fault occurs, the trigger condition of the version rollback task is satisfied. Go to step 7. Otherwise, Go to step 8;
  • Step 7 The task center performs a version rollback task.
  • Step 8 Feedback to the execution result of the user task.
  • it can also be set to feedback to the execution result of the user task group.
  • the advantage of the present invention is that user-defined tasks and task groups further implement operational process standards
  • the technical process is not only applicable to the task group of a module A task group that is applicable to one board or multiple boards, and also applies to a task group of one base station or multiple base stations.
  • the invention has reference significance for the development and implementation of other similar functions.

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Description

一种可自动完成自定义搡作的网络管理系统及其实现方法
技术领域
本发明涉及移动通信系统中的网络管理技术,具体涉及一种自动完成自 定义操作的网络管理系统及方法。 背景技术
本文使用了三个术语: 任务、 任务组和任务中心。 任务指在移动通信系 统中可以完成某一个功能的操作过程, 例如配置无线资源; 任务组指具有相 关关系的任务的集合, 如单板版本生成、 单板版本加载、 单板版本激活, 单 板版本运行使能等属于单板操作的一个任务组;任务中心是指任务运行的中 央处理器, 负责任务的实际执行。 其中任务和任务组的划分可以根据不同系 统实际情况自行定义。
一个典型的无线通信系统通常包括交换子系统 MSS、 基站子系统 BSS 和移动台子系统 MS。 BSS又可以分为用于收发无线信号的基站收发子系统 BTS、 用于基站 BS控制的基站控制子系统 BSC等; MSS有移动交换中心 MSC、 归属位置寄存器 HLR、 拜访位置寄存器 VLR、 鉴权中心 AC和消息 中心 MC等。
为了对整个网络资源的有效管理,需要一个人机操作模块和前台所有设 备均有交互功能, 称为网络管理系统的操作维护中心 OMC。 操作维护中心 至少需要完成如下功能:
1. 配置基站和交互资源, 包含数据配置、 数据同步、 数据回复和数据 备份;
2. 基站和交换子系统内各个单板运行软件的操作, 如加载、 删除、 激 活、 查询;
3. 采集系统运行性能指标, 如采集原始数据、 计算汇总和生成各种 4艮 表;
4. 移动用户信息管理, 如增加用户信息、 修改用户信息、 删除用户信 ir ·
5. 自定义特定告警上报。
在 OMC使用中, 使用最为频繁的是当属上述 1、 2、 3 三项功能, 尤其 在新基站开通调试和老系统升级中, 需要操作人员时时刻刻在 OMC中心职 守操作。 为了最大限度的减少对用户的影响,运营商要求系统操作必须在规 定的时间完成。因此如何在最短的时间内快速高效地完成任务将是设备供应 商必须考虑的一个重要问题, 特别是在人力少、 时间紧情况下。 具有自定义 操作功能的移动通信网絡管理技术即是希望可以通过 OMC操作, 用户可以 预定义部分任务来实现操作流程标准化、 操作过程智能化。
在现有 OMC中, 操作是实时进行的, 一般由用户发起操作, 系统立刻 进行响应。 系统不具有预设置操作、 条件触发的情况, 缺点是: 使用灵活性 差, 需要人工干预的环节必较多, 效率低。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种可自动完成自定义操作的网络管理系统及其实现方 法, 可以实现操作流程标准化、操作过程智能化, 并且尽可能的减少现有网 络管理技术中需要人工频繁干预的缺点。
本发明采用的技术方案是:
一种可自动完成自定义操作的网络管理系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 任务池, 是存放用户定义的任务组的任务容器,按照任务中心下发的指 令增加任务组;
任务中心, 是执行和管理任务组的逻辑处理单元, 用于接收用户定义的 任务组并向任务池下发增加任务组的指令、监测任务池中的任务组并执行满 足触发条件的任务组。
进一步地,所述任务中心根据用户命令或表示任务组执行正确的执行结 果向任务池下发删除该任务组的指令; 任务池根据该指令删除该任务组。
进一步地,所述任务中心在得到任务组的执行结果后将该执行结果反馈 给用户。 进一步地, 所述任务组至少包括一个任务, 对任务组的操作实际分解为 对任务组内各任务的操作;所述对各任务的操作至少包括定义、增加、删除、 监测、执行其中之一, 或其中之任意组合; 所述任务中心在任务组中有一个 或一个以上的任务满足触发条件时, 认为该任务组满足触发条件。
进一步地, 所述任务的触发条件包括下列几种中的一种或其任意组合: 出现预定的执行结果、 到达预定时间;
所述任务的类型分为下列几种:需要得到预定的执行结果才能执行的顺 序型任务、需要在预定时间启动的定时型任务、 需要同时满足以上两种条件 或只要满足其中任意一种条件的混合型任务;
所述任务中心在得到预定的执行结果时, 或到达预定时间时, 又或者既 得到预定的执行结果又到达预定时间时, 开始执行相应的任务。
进一步地, 任务中心按照以下两种方式中的一种执行任务:
并行执行方式, 在执行任务的同时监测任务池, 出现满足触发条件的任 务就并行执行; 或
独立执行方式, 一次执行一个满足触发条件的任务,得到执行结果后再 开始监测任务池; 采用独立执行方式时, 当两个或以上的任务同时满足触发 条件时, 所述任务中心根据任务的优先级, 从高到低依次执行。
进一步地,所述任务中心在得到任务的执行结果后将该执行结果反馈给 用户。
本发明的技术方案还包括一种可自动完成自定义操作的方法,其特征在 于, 所述方法包括以下步驟:
( a )用户定义任务组并发送到任务中心;
( b )任务中心接收用户定义的任务组, 并向任务池下发增加任务组的 指令; 任务池保存任务组;
( c )任务中心监测任务池中是否有满足触发条件的任务组, 如果有则 开始步骤(d ) , 如果没有, 则继续 (c ) ;
)任务中心执行满足触发条件的任务组, 得到执行结果; 返回(c )。 进一步地, 所述步骤(d )还包括: 任务中心将任务组的执行结果反馈 给用户。
进一步地,所述任务中心根据用户指令或表示任务组执行正确的执行结 果下发删除所述任务组的指令给任务池, 任务池删除所述任务组。
进一步地,所述任务组至少包括一个任务;每个任务至少包括以下要素: 任务标识、 任务内容、 触发条件及任务执行结果的判断标准;
所述对任务组的操作实际分解为对任务组内各任务的操作;所述对各任 务的操作至少包括定义、 增加、 删除、 监测、 执行其中之一, 或其中之任意 组合; 所述任务中心在任务组中有一个或一个以上的任务满足触发条件时, 认为该任务组满足触发条件。
进一步地, 所述任务的触发条件包括下列情况中的一种或其任意组合: 出现预定的执行结果、 到达预定时间; 所述任务的类型分为下列几种: 需要 得到预定的执行结果才能执行的顺序型任务、需要在预定时间启动的定时型 任务、需要同时满足以上两种条件或只要满足其中任意一种条件的混合型任 务。
进一步地, 任务中心按照以下两种方式中的一种执行任务:
并行执行方式, 在执行任务的同时监测任务池, 出现满足触发条件的任 务就并行执行; 或
独立执行方式, 一次执行一个满足触发条件的任务, 得到执行结果后再 开始监测任务池; 采用独立执行方式时, 当两个或以上的任务同时满足触发 条件时, 所述任务中心根据任务的优先级, 从高到低依次执行。
进一步地, 任务中心将任务的执行结果反馈给用户。
进一步地,任务中心向任务池下发增删任务组的指令后, 将任务组是否 增删成功反馈给用户。
本发明的技术方案对于移动通信系统中的基站子系统 BSS及交换子系 统 MSS提供了一种可自动完成自定义操作的方法, 为移动通讯系统的新站 开通、 老站升级、 故障定位等提供了一套使用方便、 灵活高效的操作维护技 术。 特别是在无人职守情况下, 用户可以预先设置任务, 尽可能地克服现有 网管技术中需要人工频繁干预的缺点。 附图概述
图 1为本发明的可自动完成自定义操作的网络管理系统的结构图; 图 2为本发明的增加任务组的流程图;
图 3是本发明实施例中执行任务的流程图。
本发明的较佳实施方式
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明的技术方案进行更详细的说明。 参见图 1 , 一种可自动完成自定义操作的网络管理系统, 所述系统包括 任务中心和任务池;
任务池,是存放用户定义的任务组的任务容器, 按照任务中心的指令增 删任务组, 所述任务组可以包含一个或以上的任务; 但也不排除存在任务组 中没有任务的情况, 即空任务组。
任务中心,是执行和管理任务组的逻辑处理单元, 用于接收用户定义的 任务组并向任务池发送增加任务组的指令, 以及监测任务池中的任务组, 并 执行满足触发条件的任务组。任务中心还根据用户命令或表示任务组执行正 确的执行结果向任务池发送删除任务组的指令,任务池根据该指令删除任务 组; 并在得到任务和 /或任务组的执行结果后, 将该执行结果反馈给用户。
本发明里所提到的任务组包括以下几种任务组中的一个或其组合:一个 或多个模块的任务组,一个或多个单板的任务组, 及一个或多个基站的任务 组。
所述用户、任务池及任务中心对任务组的操作实际分解为对任务组内各 任务的操作。 所述操作至少包括定义、 增删、 监测和执行其中之一, 或其中 之任意组合。任务组中有一个或一个以上的任务满足触发条件时, 即认为该 任务组满足触发条件。 当任务中心执行任务组内一个或多个任务时, 即认为 任务中心在执行该任务组。
任务中心按照以下两种方式中的一种执行任务: 并行执行方式, 在执行任务的同时监测任务池, 出现满足触发条件的任 务就并行执行; 或
独立执行方式, 一次执行一个满足触发条件的任务,得到执行结果后再 开始监测任务池; 采用独立执行方式时, 当两个或以上的任务同时满足触发 条件时, 所述任务中心根据任务的优先级, 从高到低依次执行。
在实际应用中, 用户首先需要定义任务组及其包含的各个任务, 用户在 定义任务组时要对任务进行规划;任务的规划因系统实现方式和系统构建人 员的具体需要不同而不同, 每个任务包含如下几个要素:
1. 任务号: 任务的唯一标识。
2. 任务触发条件: 任务的触发条件包括下列情况中的一种或其组合: 到达预定时间, 出现预定的执行结果。 一个任务的触发条件可以不止一个, 比如有任务 A, 它的触发条件可以定义成是任务 B成功、 任务 C失败、 到 达预定时间这三个中的任意一个,也可以根据需要定义成是必须同时满足三 个,还可以定义成满足任意两个等不同情况。 这里所说的执行结果既可以是 任务的也可以是任务组的。
3. 任务类型: 任务的所属类型, 根据触发条件划分, 类型包括下列几 种中的一种需要到达预定时间启动的定时型任务,需要出现预定执行结果之 后才可以执行的顺序型任务,以及需要同时满足以上两种条件或只要满足其 中任意一种条件的混合型任务。
4. 任务内容: 任务需要执行的功能。
5. 任务执行结果的判断标准: 定义什么情况属于任务执行正确或执行 不正确, 即任务成功还是失败; 该判断标准可以根据实际需要来定义, 比如 可以定义当取得一个数值时为执行正确, 否则为不正确; 再比如定义在一定 时间内达到预定效果为执行正确, 否则为不正确。 实际应用中, 可以灵活定 义。 在执行任务时, 由任务中心判断任务的执行结果。
6. 任务的优先级: 该要素仅当任务中心采用独立执行方式时才存在, 越紧急或是越重要的任务, 优先級越高。
一个任务组里包含相互关联的任务。 每个任务组包括以下要素: 1.任务组标识: 用于唯一的标识任务组;
2.任务组内容: 即任务组包含哪几个任务;
3. 任务组执行结果的判断标准: 定义什么情况属于任务组执行正确或 执行不正确, 即任务组成功或失败; 该判断标准根据组内各个任务执行结果 的组合来定义, 例如一个任务组有三个任务,可以定义三个任务都执行正确 时为任务组执行正确, 有任意一个任务执行不正确时, 任务组执行不正确; 还可以定义只要其中任意两个执行正确就算任务组执行正确。 在实际应用 中, 可以根据需要来灵活定义。 需要注意的是, 有些情况下, 即使任务组中 还有任务没有执行, 任务组可能已经有执行结果了。 比如定义 "任意一个任 务执行不正确时, 任务组执行不正确" , 这时组内只要出现执行不正确的任 务, 任务执行结果就不正确。 任务组的执行结果也是由任务中心判断。
4. 任务组类型: 居组中任务的触发条件分为定时型任务组、 顺序型 任务组及混合型任务组。
当任务或任务组执行不正确时,可以通过定义触发条件来设定重新执行 任务或任务组, 比如任务组中有 X、 Y两个任务, 任务 Y的触发条件是 "任 务 X执行正确" 和 "任务 Y执行不正确" 中的任意一个; 而任务 X的触发 条件之一是: 本任务组执行不正确; 当该任务组执行不正确时, 就会重新执 行任务 X、 Y, 即重新执行该任务组; 当任务 Y执行不正确时, 就会重新执 行丫。
用户在规划任务时候, 可以根据系统操作的需要灵活选择任务, 在不同 的情况下自定义相应的任务和任务组。
一种实现自动完成自定义操作的方法, 包括以下步骤:
( a )用户定义至少有一个任务的任务组并发送到任务中心, 每个任务 包括任务号、 任务内容、 触发条件、 任务类型及任务执行结果, 还可以带有 任务的优先级;
( b )任务中心接收用户定义的任务组, 并向任务池下发增加任务组的 指令, 任务池保存任务组, 并将任务组是否增加成功反馈给用户;
以上两步为任务中心增加任务组的流程, 如图 2所示。 ( c ) 系统工作后, 任务中心在任务池中监测是否有满足触发条件的任 务组, 如果有则执行步骤(d ) ; 没有就继续 (C ) ;
通常, 系统会首先在到达某个时间时开始执行相应的定时型任务组。
( d )任务中心执行满足触发条件的任务组, 得到任务组执行结果, 任 务中心将执行结果反馈给用户; 在出现表示任务组执行正确的执行结果时, 任务中心下发删除所述任务组的指令给任务池,任务池删除所述任务组; 返 回 (c ) 。
任务中心也可以在接到用户命令时要求任务池删除相应的任务组。任务 中心向任务池下发删除任务组的指令后, 将任务组是否删除成功反馈给用 户。
所述任务中心对任务组的操作实际分解为对任务组内各任务的操作。所 述操作至少包括定义、 增删、 监测和执行其中之一或其任意组合。 当任务组 内一个或多个任务满足触发条件时, 即认为该任务组满足触发条件; 任务中 心根据任务组中各任务的触发条件, 比如上一个任务或任务组的执行结 果一一成功或失败, 又或者是到达预定的时间,再或者同时满足以上两个条 件, 来决定任务组是否需要启动。任务中心也可以将任务的执行结果反馈给 用户。 由于一个任务组内的任务互有联系, 所以还可以设定在得到一个任务 的执行结果时, 首先查找其所在的任务组中是否有需要该执行结果进行触 发, 并且满足触发条件的任务; 如果没有, 再去监测任务池。
所述任务的触发条件和类型、任务中心执行任务的方式、 以及任务和任 务组的执行结果在上面的描述中已有, 不再赘述。
下面用本发明的一应用实例进一步加以说明,本实例应用于 CDMA (码 分多址) 系统中的信道板版本升级。
通常一个 BTS有多个信道板组成, 为了方便描述在本实例里假设一个 BTS有两个信道板。首先进行任务规划,信道板的升級至少需要有版本加载、 版本激活、 单板复位三个步驟, 对于版本升级失败的情况还需要版本回退, 故定义一个有版本加载任务、 版本激活任务、 单板复位任务、 版本回退任务 组成的任务组。 其中版本加载任务是定时型任务, 其触发条件为达到预定时间。 其他任 务全为顺序型任务; 版本激活任务的触发条件是版本加载任务成功, 即执行 正确、 而单板复位任务的触发条件是版本激活任务成功、版本回退任务的触 发条件是单板复位任务失败, 即执行不成功。
该任务组当版本加载任务、 版本激活任务、 单板复位任务都成功时, 执 行正确; 当这三者中有一个不正确时, 执行不正确。
由于任务池中任务组的遍历和任务组中任务的遍历实施基本相同,这里 仅仅描述升级任务组的流程实现, 如图 3所示:
步驟 1、 任务中心检测到定时器到, 版本加载任务的触发条件满足, 发 起版本加载任务指令, 执行版本加载任务;
步骤 2、 任务中心判断版本加载任务是否执行正确, 如果正确则版本激 活任务的触发条件满足, 执行步骤 3; 否则, 执行步骤 8;
步骤 3、 任务中心发起版本激活任务指令, 执行版本激活任务; 步驟 4、 任务中心判断版本激活任务是否执行正确, 如果正确则单板复 位任务的触发条件满足, 执行步骤 5; 否则, 执行步驟 8;
步骤 5、 任务中心发起单板复位任务指令, 执行单板复位任务; 步骤 6、 任务中心判断单板复位任务是否执行正确, 如果失败则版本回 退任务的触发条件满足, 执行步骤 7; 否则, 执行步骤 8;
步驟 7、 任务中心执行版本回退任务;
步骤 8、 反馈给用户任务的执行结果。 当然, 这里也可以设定成反馈给 用户任务组的执行结果。
如果想设定当该任务组执行不正确时重新执行,则可以将版本加载任务 的触发条件设为满足以下任意一个触发条件: 达到预定时间, 或该任务组执 行不正确。
工业实用性
本发明的优点在于用户自定义任务和任务组进一步实现操作流程标准 化、操作过程智能化, 并且尽可能地避免人工频繁干预的缺点并逐步使得部 分操作可以实现无人职守功能,使得用户使用更加灵活方便, 本发明的技术 方案不仅仅适用于一个模块的任务组、适用于一个单板或者多个单板的任务 组,也适用于一个基站或多个基站的任务组等。本发明对其他类似功能的研 发和实施具有借鉴意义。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种可自动完成自定义操作的网络管理系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 任务池, 是存放用户定义的任务組的任务容器,按照任务中心下发的指 令增加任务组;
任务中心,是执行和管理任务组的逻辑处理单元, 用于接收用户定义的 任务组并向任务池下发增加任务组的指令、监测任务池中的任务组并执行满 足触发条件的任务组。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的系统, 其特征在于: 所述任务中心根据用户命 务池艮据该指令删除该任务组。
3、 如权利要求 1所述的系统, 其特征在于: 所述任务中心在得到任务 组的执行结果后将该执行结果反馈给用户。
4、 如权利要求 2所述的系统, 其特征在于: 所述任务组至少包括一个 任务, 对任务组的操作实际分解为对任务组内各任务的操作; 所述对各任务 的操作至少包括定义、 增加、 删除、 监测、 执行其中之一, 或其中之任意组 合; 所述任务中心在任务组中有一个或一个以上的任务满足触发条件时,认 为该任务组满足触发条件。
5、 如权利要求 4所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述任务的触发条件包括 下列几种中的一种或其任意组合: 出现预定的执行结果、 到达预定时间; 所述任务的类型分为下列几种:需要得到预定的执行结果才能执行的顺 序型任务、 需要在预定时间启动的定时型任务、 需要同时满足以上两种条件 或只要满足其中任意一种条件的混合型任务;
所述任务中心在得到预定的执行结果时, 或到达预定时间时, 又或者既 得到预定的执行结果又到达预定时间时, 开始执行相应的任务。
6、 如权利要求 4所述的系统, 其特征在于, 任务中心按照以下两种方 式中的一种执行任务:
并行执行方式, 在执行任务的同时监测任务池, 出现满足触发条件的任 务就并行执行; 或 独立执行方式, 一次执行一个满足触发条件的任务,得到执行结果后再 开始监测任务池; 采用独立执行方式时, 当两个或以上的任务同时满足触发 条件时, 所述任务中心根据任务的优先级, 从高到低依次执行。
7、 如权利要求 4所述的系统, 其特征在于: 所述任务中心在得到任务 的执行结果后将该执行结果反馈给用户。
8、 一种可自动完成自定义操作的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括以 下步骤:
( a )用户定义任务组并发送到任务中心;
( b )任务中心接收用户定义的任务组, 并向任务池下发增加任务组的 指令; 任务池保存任务组;
( c ) .任务中心监测任务池中是否有满足触发条件的任务组, 如果有则 开始步骤(d ) , 如果没有, 则继续 (c ) ;
)任务中心执行满足触发条件的任务组, 得到执行结果; 返回(c )。
9、 如权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤(d )还包括: 任 务中心将任务组的执行结果反馈给用户。
10、 如权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述任务中心根据用户指 令或表示任务组执行正确的执行结果下发删除所述任务組的指令给任务池, 任务池删除所述任务组。
11、 如权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述任务组至少包括一个 任务; 每个任务至少包括以下要素: 任务标识、 任务内容、.触发条件及任务 执行结果的判断标准;
所述对任务组的操作实际分解为对任务组内各任务的操作;所述对各任 务的操作至少包括定义、 增加、 删除、 监测、 执行其中之一, 或其中之任意 组合; 所述任务中心在任务组中有一个或一个以上的任务满足触发条件时, 认为该任务组满足触发条件。
12、 如权利要求 11所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述任务的触发条件包 括下列情况中的一种或其任意组合: 出现预定的执行结果、 到达预定时间; 所述任务的类型分为下列几种:需要得到预定的执行结果才能执行的顺序型 任务、 需要在预定时间启动的定时型任务、 需要同时满足以上两种条件或只 要满足其中任意一种条件的混合型任务。
13、 如权利要求 11所述的方法, 其特征在于, 任务中心按照以下两种 方式中的一种执行任务:
并行执行方式, 在执行任务的同时监测任务池, 出现满足触发条件的任 务就并行执行; 或
独立执行方式, 一次执行一个满足触发条件的任务, 得到执行结果后再 开始监测任务池; 采用独立执行方式时, 当两个或以上的任务同时满足触发 条件时, 所述任务中心根据任务的优先级, 从高到低依次执行。
14、 如权利要求 11所述的方法, 其特征在于: 任务中心将任务的执行 结果反馈给用户。
15、 如权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于: 任务中心向任务池下发 增删任务组的指令后, 将任务组是否增删成功
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