WO2008055418A1 - System and method for supporting automatic establishing and disconnecting several wireless connections - Google Patents

System and method for supporting automatic establishing and disconnecting several wireless connections Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008055418A1
WO2008055418A1 PCT/CN2007/003173 CN2007003173W WO2008055418A1 WO 2008055418 A1 WO2008055418 A1 WO 2008055418A1 CN 2007003173 W CN2007003173 W CN 2007003173W WO 2008055418 A1 WO2008055418 A1 WO 2008055418A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
connection
group
wireless device
wireless
bluetooth
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/003173
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Dan Tian
Yuefang He
Original Assignee
Ivt (Beijing) Software Technology Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ivt (Beijing) Software Technology Inc. filed Critical Ivt (Beijing) Software Technology Inc.
Priority to US12/514,227 priority Critical patent/US8116223B2/en
Publication of WO2008055418A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008055418A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/42Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
    • H04M3/56Arrangements for connecting several subscribers to a common circuit, i.e. affording conference facilities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
    • H04W4/08User group management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/18Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/186Processing of subscriber group data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2203/00Aspects of automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M2203/20Aspects of automatic or semi-automatic exchanges related to features of supplementary services
    • H04M2203/2044Group features, e.g. closed user group

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to wireless communication technologies, and in particular to a system and method for automatically establishing and disconnecting multiple wireless connections. Background technique
  • Wireless technology frees the user from the hassle of the cable, but also creates the need for the user to manually handle the wireless connection during the setup and disconnection process.
  • Bluetooth devices identify themselves and other Bluetooth devices through a globally unique Bluetooth Device Address (BD ADDR).
  • BD ADDR Bluetooth Device Address
  • a Bluetooth device can provide multiple Bluetooth services at the same time. Users can select one of the Bluetooth services to connect according to their needs.
  • Each Bluetooth service corresponds to the top-level application module of the Bluetooth protocol stack. We usually call it an application connection.
  • the Bluetooth specification defines different application connection roles. For example, two roles are defined in the Advanced Audio Distribution Profile (A2DP) connection, the source (SRC) and the receiving end (Sink, SNK) of the audio data, where the SRC sends the audio stream and the SNK receives the audio.
  • A2DP Advanced Audio Distribution Profile
  • SRC source
  • SNK receiving end
  • Stream defines the controller (Controller, CT) and the target (Target, TG) in the Bluetooth Audio Video Remote Control Profile (AVRCP) connection, where the CT can send control commands to the TG.
  • Remote control of the TG in a Bluetooth Personal Area Network (PAN) application connection, two or more Bluetooth devices form a Group Ad-doc Network (GN) or through a network access point ( Network Access Point (NAP) accesses the remote network.
  • PAN Personal Area Network
  • GN Group Ad-doc Network
  • NAP Network Access Point
  • the Bluetooth device using NAP service or GN service is called PAN User (PANU).
  • the two roles of PAN application connection are NAP/GN and PANU; human interface device (Human Interface Device , HID )
  • the application connection defines the host ( Host )
  • HFP Bluetooth Free Hands-Free Application
  • AG Audio Gateway
  • Hand Free Hands Free, HF
  • AG refers to the gateway device for audio input and output, such as cellular mobile phones
  • HF refers to devices that can remotely control AG, such as hands-free headsets embedded in cars.
  • WiFi Wireless Fidelity
  • IEEE IEEE802.i l
  • the communication between the two WiFi devices can be performed in an ad hoc manner, or in a base station (BS) or an access point (AP).
  • WiFi devices identify themselves and other WiFi devices with a globally unique Media Access Control (MAC) address.
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • WiFi only defines the medium access control layer (MAC layer) and the physical layer.
  • MAC layer medium access control layer
  • UWB technology Ultra WideBand, Ultra-Wideband Wireless
  • Wibree technology are similar in the physical layer and link layer.
  • Bluetooth technology has a MAC address, an underlying physical wireless connection, and an upper application connection.
  • a wireless product often provides a variety of services, such as Bluetooth wireless phones that provide both Bluetooth audio and personal area network functions, as well as specific remote control functions.
  • some wireless products can support a variety of wireless technologies, such as WiFi/Bluetooth wireless combination products, which have different advantages and disadvantages in terms of bandwidth, signal quality, power consumption and the like.
  • These versatile wireless products and wireless combination products provide users with more choices of services, and also require users to choose the right wireless connection according to their needs. Users often lack the necessary technical expertise, and different wireless applications may need to manually configure parameters or operate multiple wireless connections. It is often difficult to set up and inconvenient to operate. These issues give users a suboptimal experience. Summary of the invention
  • a system and method for automatically establishing and disconnecting a plurality of wireless connections such that at least two wireless devices form a connection group, and the binding of the specific services of the plurality of wireless devices is established and disconnected.
  • the third party wireless device automatically establishes or disconnects the bundled specific service with a group of wireless devices in the connected group, and the other group wireless devices in the connected group automatically establish or disconnect the bundled specific with the third party wireless device.
  • the connection to the service is provided.
  • a method for automatically establishing or disconnecting a plurality of wireless connections between a plurality of group wireless devices and a third party wireless device comprising the steps of: forming a connection group and selecting to join a group of the first wireless device and the plurality of group wireless devices of the connection group; configuring a connection table, and recording a connection group attribute parameter for the connection group, the connection group attribute parameter including the group first wireless device and other plurality a connection parameter of the group wireless device; the group first wireless device in the connection group storing the connection table establishes/disconnects a wireless connection with the third party wireless device, when the wireless connection has the connection table specified in the connection group Automatically establishing/disconnecting between the third-party wireless device and other group wireless devices in the connection group according to other connection parameters included in the connection group attribute parameter when the connection parameter of the group first wireless device is The corresponding wireless connection.
  • connection parameters in the connection group attribute parameters include connection addresses of the respective group wireless devices, corresponding application connection types and roles in the connection group. If at least two wireless devices in the connection group support different wireless technologies, or if the wireless device is a combined wireless product, it is preferable to further increase the wireless connection type attribute parameters (including Bluetooth technology, WiFi technology, Wibree technology, wireless USB technology, UWB technology, etc.), used to indicate the type of wireless connection selected by each group of wireless devices in the corresponding connection group.
  • wireless connection type attribute parameters including Bluetooth technology, WiFi technology, Wibree technology, wireless USB technology, UWB technology, etc.
  • the wireless connection type of the wireless USB mouse is wireless USB
  • the wireless connection type of the Bluetooth keyboard is Bluetooth
  • the connection table indicates that the WiFi/Bluetooth wireless combination product has a wireless connection type of Bluetooth or WiFi in the corresponding connection group. If the wireless connection type is not marked in the connection table, it can be the first and third in the connection group.
  • the wireless connection type of the wireless device that the party wireless device establishes is the default wireless connection type of other wireless devices in the connection group.
  • the connection parameter is required.
  • the attribute parameter of the connection authentication default parameter of each group of the wireless device and the third-party wireless device is further added in the connection table. In this way, each group of wireless devices and third-party wireless devices can automatically perform connection authentication according to the connection authentication default parameters in the connection table, without the user manually inputting connection authentication parameters multiple times in each group of wireless devices and third-party wireless devices, thereby improving efficiency. .
  • the connection table is configured and stored by the group first wireless device in the connection group, including: the group first wireless device selects from a surrounding wireless device according to a certain criterion. One or more other wireless devices and themselves are combined into a certain connection group; and the first wireless device of the group establishes a connection table, and adds the connection parameters it supports to the connection group attribute parameter of the connection group. And querying other connected group wireless devices in the connected group to obtain connection parameters supported by the other group wireless device, and adding connection parameters applied by the other group wireless device in the connection group to the connection group connection In the group attribute parameter.
  • the group type parameters and the connection in the corresponding connection group can be indicated at the time of leaving the factory.
  • the parameters, that is, the wireless devices that can be used together to form the connected group are labeled as the same group type, then the group first wireless device can query the group type of the surrounding wireless devices by searching, and select the same type as the own group type.
  • the wireless device is configured to form a connection group; the group first wireless device queries the connection parameters of the other group wireless devices to be applied in the connection group, and automatically adds the connection parameter to the connection group attribute parameter of the connection group.
  • the group first wireless device can automatically form a connection group with other group wireless devices and configure a connection table.
  • connection table can also be manually and flexibly configured by the user in the group first wireless device.
  • the first wireless device displays the found surrounding wireless device and the supported connection parameters to the user, and the user manually selects one or more other wireless devices to form a connection group with the first wireless device according to the specific application scenario. And selecting connection parameters of the group of wireless devices in the connection group, so that the group first wireless device configures the connection table according to user operations.
  • the group first wireless device sends the connection group attribute parameter in the configured connection table to other group wireless devices in the corresponding connection group, so that other group wireless devices are also stored in the connection table thereof.
  • the connection group attribute parameter is also stored in the connection table thereof.
  • the group first wireless device can send the connection group attribute parameter in the configured connection table to the third party wireless device.
  • connection table is configured by a third party wireless device outside the connection group.
  • the third party wireless device queries the found surrounding wireless device to obtain the connection parameters it supports, and displays the connection parameter to the user, and the user manually selects one or more of the wireless devices and their connection in the connection group. Parameter;
  • the third-party wireless device configuration connection table adds the connection parameters of each group of wireless devices to the connection group attribute parameters of the corresponding connection group.
  • the step of establishing a corresponding wireless connection between the third party wireless device and the corresponding group of wireless devices in the connection group includes: determining whether the third party wireless device has a connection group management function; if yes, the third party wireless device is stored
  • the connection table is implemented by the third-party wireless device according to the connection group attribute parameter in the connection table; if not, the connected group wireless device requests the implementation according to the connection group attribute parameter in the connection table. Automatically established.
  • a group first wireless device that supports automatically establishing and disconnecting multiple wireless connections with third party wireless devices, including:
  • a wireless module for wirelessly connecting to other wireless devices
  • connection manager configured to communicate with other wireless devices via the wireless module, to manage multiple connections between the group wireless device and the third-party wireless device
  • the connection manager includes: a group wireless device selection portion, configured to find surrounding wireless a device, and selecting one or more of the wireless devices as other group wireless devices to form a connection group with the first wireless device of the group;
  • connection parameter acquisition section for inquiring the selected other group wireless devices to obtain connection parameters supported by them
  • connection table configuration part configured to store a connection table to record a connection group attribute parameter for the connection group formed by the first wireless device of the group, and is arranged to support the The connection parameter applied in the connection group is added to the connection group attribute parameter of the connection group, and the connection parameter to be applied in the connection group among the acquired connection parameters of the other group wireless device is added to the connection group. Connect the group attribute parameter to configure the connection table.
  • a group type attribute is set in a wireless device that can be used in combination to form a connection group
  • the wireless device selection module automatically performs selection of the wireless device according to a group type criterion, the connection table configuration
  • the module obtains the connection parameters supported by the other group wireless devices in the corresponding connection group according to the group type criterion as the added connection parameters.
  • the wireless device selection module selects other group wireless devices by interacting with the user
  • the connection table configuration module selects each group of wireless devices to be added in the corresponding connection group by interacting with the user. Connection parameters.
  • connection management module sends the connection group attribute parameter in the configured connection table to the other group wireless devices in the corresponding connection group through the wireless module to store the connection group attribute parameter in its connection table.
  • the connection management module determines whether the third-party wireless device has a connection group management function: If the result of the determining step is "Yes", the connection management module Transmitting the stored connection table to the third party wireless device, and the third party wireless device implements the automatic establishment/disconnection according to the connection group attribute parameter in the connection table; otherwise, the group first wireless device follows It connects the connection group attribute parameters in the table to request the automatic establishment/disconnection.
  • a system in another aspect of the invention, includes a third party wireless device and a plurality of group wireless devices supporting automatic establishment and disconnection of multiple wireless connections.
  • the group wireless device or the third-party wireless device configures a connection table to combine the plurality of group wireless devices into a connection group, and the connection table records the connection group attribute parameter for the connection group, and the connection group attribute parameter includes each group in the connection group a connection parameter of the wireless device; when a connection is established/disconnected between a group of wireless devices in the connection group and the third-party wireless device, and the connection parameter of the connection exists in a connection group to which the group of wireless devices belongs When the number of connection group attributes is in the middle, the corresponding wireless connection is automatically established/disconnected between the third-party wireless device and other group wireless devices in the connection group according to other connection parameters included in the connection group attribute parameter.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a system supporting automatic establishment and disconnection of a wireless group connection
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a connection table
  • FIG. 3 is a message flow diagram of a method of configuring a connection table by a group first wireless device
  • FIG. 4 is a message flow diagram of a method of configuring a connection table by a third party wireless device
  • FIG. 5 is a third party wireless device and a group first wireless device
  • the third-party wireless device determines, according to the connection table, whether to establish or disconnect with the second wireless device in the connected group, thereby implementing a message flow diagram of a method for automatically establishing a wireless group connection
  • the group first wireless device requests the third-party wireless device to establish a connection with the group second wireless device, thereby implementing a message flow diagram of a method for automatically establishing a wireless group connection;
  • FIG. 7 is a message flow diagram of a method for automatically establishing a wireless group connection by a group first wireless device requesting a group second wireless device to establish a connection with a third-party wireless device after the third-party wireless device establishes a connection with the group first wireless device. ;
  • Figure 8 is a message flow diagram of automatically disconnecting the wireless group connection
  • connection group 9 is a structural diagram of a connection group composed of a Bluetooth smart phone and a Bluetooth stereo headset, a connection group 2 composed of a Bluetooth smart phone and a WiFi access point, and a system for automatically establishing and disconnecting a wireless group connection with a PC;
  • Figure 10 is a connection table of the Bluetooth smartphone storage of Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is a message flow diagram of the connection group composed of the Bluetooth smart phone and the Bluetooth stereo headset in Fig. 9 configuring the connection table through the Bluetooth smart phone;
  • connection group composed of the Bluetooth smart phone and the Bluetooth stereo headset in FIG. 9 and the PC automatically establishing and disconnecting the wireless group;
  • FIG. 13 is a message flow diagram of a connection group composed of a Bluetooth smart phone and a WiFi access point in FIG. 9 configuring a connection table through a PC;
  • connection group composed of the Bluetooth smart phone and the WiFi access point in FIG. 9 and the PC automatically establishing and disconnecting the wireless group;
  • connection group composed of a Bluetooth mouse and a Bluetooth keyboard and a PC automatically establish and disconnect a wireless group
  • FIG. 16 is a connection diagram of a connection group composed of a Bluetooth mouse and a Bluetooth keyboard in FIG. 15;
  • FIG. 17 is a structural diagram of a system in which a connection group composed of a Bluetooth five-channel speaker and a PC automatically establish and disconnect a wireless group;
  • Fig. 18 is a connection table of the connection group composed of the Bluetooth five-channel speaker of Fig. 17. detailed description
  • 1 is a block diagram of a system that supports automatic establishment and disconnection of a wireless group connection.
  • the group first wireless device 105 in the connection group, the group second wireless device 109 to the group Nth wireless device respectively have wireless modules 108, 111, 116 for wireless communication with the third party wireless device 100, and the connection management module 106 110, 115, for configuring the connection table 107 (shown in FIG. 2) to form a connection group, and managing the establishment and disconnection of the connection group with the third party wireless device 100.
  • the wireless device in the connected group may also be a combined wireless product.
  • the second wireless device 109 supports a plurality of wireless technologies
  • the wireless module 111 includes, for example, a Bluetooth wireless module 112 and a WiFi wireless module 113.
  • the Bluetooth wireless module 112 or the WiFi wireless module II 3 can be selected to be selected in a certain connection group.
  • the connection table 107 is connected to the storage management module 106 in the first cluster 105 of the wireless device.
  • the group second wireless device 109 to the group Nth wireless device 114 may also obtain the connection table 107 of the group first wireless device 105 and store it in the respective connection management modules 110, 115.
  • the third-party wireless device 100 that wirelessly communicates with the connected group includes a wireless module 102 for wirelessly communicating with the plurality of wireless device groups first wireless device 105 to the group Nth wireless device 114 in the connected group.
  • the third-party wireless device 100 may also be provided with a connection management module 101 for configuring and storing the connection table 107 in the connection group, and also for the group first wireless device 105 in the connection group to the group Nth wireless. The automatic establishment and disconnection of the wireless connection between the devices 114 is managed.
  • the third party wireless device Preparation 100 wireless module 102 may contain a plurality of radio modules 103, 104 and 117, support wireless connection type to the first group of wireless device 105 to the N-th group of wireless device 114.
  • the wireless connection type supported by the wireless device in the connection group is the same, the third-party wireless device 100 only needs to have one wireless module supporting the wireless connection type.
  • the third-party wireless device 100 establishes a connection connection type with the group first wireless device 105 and the connection of the application connection type and role of the group first wireless device 105 specified in the connection group, the third-party wireless device and the connection group All other specified wireless device groups, the second wireless device 109 to the group Nth wireless device 114, in turn, automatically establish a connection of the application connection type and role of the group second wireless device 109 to the group Nth wireless device 114 specified in the connection table.
  • the third party wireless device 100 disconnects from the group first wireless device 105 to the connection of the application connection type and role of the group first wireless device 105 specified in the connection group, the third party wireless device and the connection group all other wireless devices in the wireless device 109 to a second group of the N-th group are sequentially wireless device 114 table 107 automatically disconnects the connection specified in the second group the group the group the wireless device 109 to the N-th wireless device 114 and the application connection type The connection of the character.
  • the third party wireless device 100 disconnects from one of the group second wireless device 109 to the group N wireless device 114 by its application connection type and role specified in the connection group, then The three-way wireless device 100 also automatically disconnects the other wireless device application connection type and role specified by the connection table 107 in the connection group according to the connection table 107 and all other wireless devices in the connection group.
  • the group first wireless device 105 to the group N wireless device 114 and the third party wireless device 100 in the connection group may also have various peripheral devices and display interfaces such as an internal storage device, an external storage device, and a wired communication device.
  • peripheral devices and display interfaces such as an internal storage device, an external storage device, and a wired communication device.
  • Various interfaces, such as an input interface, are omitted, but the related drawings and description are omitted so as not to obscure the gist of the present invention.
  • connection table 2 is a structural diagram of a connection table.
  • connection table includes at least one connection group attribute parameter of the connection group, and the connection group attribute parameter includes connection parameters of each group of wireless devices, and may include a connection address, an application connection type, and an application connection role. Users can also add other attribute parameters as needed, such as connection authentication default parameters and wireless connection types.
  • connection table uses ⁇ > brackets to indicate the connection parameters of a group of wireless devices in the connection group, and the contents in [] brackets indicate the connection of a connection group in the connection table.
  • Group attribute parameters Obviously, a connection table may contain connection group attribute parameters of multiple connection groups, and a connection group attribute parameter may contain multiple connection parameters.
  • the group first wireless device to form a connected group establishes a connection with the found group second wireless device, and records the connection address 300 of the group second wireless device; the group first wireless device queries the connection supported by the group second wireless device Parameters (eg, application connection type and role) 301, the group second wireless device returns the supported connection parameters 302 to the group first wireless device; the group first wireless device enumerates the connection parameters 303 supported by itself; the user is in the group first
  • the connection parameters used by the group first wireless device in the connection group are selected among the wireless devices, and the connection parameters 304 to be used in the connection group by the corresponding group second wireless device.
  • the group first wireless device determines the connection group attribute parameters required for the connection list, such as the connection address of the group first wireless device and the group second wireless device, the type of application connection, and the role 305.
  • the step of configuring the connection table may further include: if the group first wireless device and the group second wireless device support the same wireless connection type, the group first wireless device and the group second wireless device may obtain the group through negotiation. a connection authentication default parameter that is connected between the first wireless device and the third-party wireless device, and a connection authentication default parameter that is connected to the third-party wireless device and the third-party wireless device, and the connection authentication default parameter is used as the connection table in the connection group An attribute parameter 306 in .
  • the group first wireless device configures the group of first wireless devices according to the connection group attribute parameters such as the connection address of the selected group first wireless device and the group second wireless device, the application connection type and the role, and the connection authentication default parameter thereof. stored connection table 307.
  • connection group management function/module can also be set in the third-party wireless device, and the connection table can be configured by the third-party wireless device.
  • the following describes the message flow by taking the connection group of the group first wireless device and the group second wireless device as an example.
  • the third-party wireless device establishes a connection 400 with the group first wireless device, and records the address 401 of the group first wireless device; the third-party wireless device asks which connection parameters the first device supports, such as the type and role of the application connection 402, the group first Wireless device to third party wireless
  • the device returns the supported connection parameter 403; at the same time, the third-party wireless device establishes a connection 404 with the group second wireless device, and records the address 405 of the group second wireless device, and the third-party wireless device queries which connection parameters the second wireless device supports. 406.
  • the group second wireless device returns the supported connection parameter 7 to the third-party wireless device.
  • the user selects the connection group according to the connection parameter returned by the group first wireless device and the group second wireless device at the third-party wireless device end.
  • the step of configuring the connection table may further include: the third-party wireless device negotiates with the group first wireless device to obtain a connection authentication default parameter 409 of the group first wireless device and the third-party wireless device, and the third-party wireless device
  • the group second wireless device negotiates a connection authentication default parameter 410 for the group second wireless device to connect with the third party wireless device.
  • the third-party wireless device records a connection authentication default parameter of the first wireless device of the group and a connection authentication default parameter of the second wireless device, and uses the connection authentication default parameter as an attribute parameter of the connection table in the connection group. 411.
  • the wireless connection type selected by the group first wireless device and the group second wireless device in the connection group is different, or the group first wireless device or the group second wireless device is a wireless combination product, the user is in the third party wireless
  • the wireless connection type of the group first wireless device and the wireless connection type of the group second wireless device may also be selected on the device, and the selected wireless connection type is used as an attribute parameter 412 of the connection table in the connection group.
  • the third-party wireless device according to the connection parameters of the group first wireless device, such as a connection address, an application connection type and a role in the connection group, a connection authentication default parameter, a wireless connection type, and a connection of the group second wireless device.
  • the connection group attribute parameter configuration connection table 413 such as parameters.
  • the connection table is sent to the group first wireless device for storage 4 14 .
  • the third party wireless device simultaneously transmits to the group first wireless device and the group second wireless device in the connection group while storing in the group first wireless device and the group second wireless device.
  • the third party wireless device actually has the functionality of the group (first) wireless device, and if the group first wireless device and the second wireless device do not have connection management functions
  • the invention can also be implemented by ordinary wireless devices.
  • the third party wireless device has a connection group management function.
  • the first wireless device establishes a connection with the third-party wireless device 500 ; if the third-party wireless device does not previously save the connection table of the connection group, the group first wireless device sends the connection table as a data transmission command of the wireless connection to the third party
  • the wireless device 501 receives, by the third party wireless device, data including the connection table, and extracts the connection table for storage in a connection management module of the third party wireless device.
  • the third-party wireless device enumerates the connection group attribute parameters recorded in the connection table, and finds connection parameters of all the first wireless devices in the connection table according to the connection address of the first wireless device of the group, and determines the third-party wireless device and the group first.
  • connection established by the wireless device is the connection 502 of the connection parameter of the group first wireless device specified by a connection group in the connection table: If yes, the third party wireless device identifies the group second wireless device in the connection group from the connection table a connection parameter, automatically requesting, with the group second wireless device to establish a connection 503 of the connection parameter of the group second wireless device specified in the connection group; the group second wireless device accepts or rejects the request 504, if the group The second wireless device accepts the request, and the third party wireless device establishes, with the group second wireless device, a connection 505 of the connection parameters of the group second wireless device specified in the connection group.
  • FIG. 6 is a message flow diagram of a method for automatically establishing a wireless group connection by a group first wireless device requesting a third-party wireless device to establish a connection with a group second wireless device after the third-party wireless device establishes a connection with the group first wireless device. .
  • the third-party wireless device establishes a connection 600 with the group first wireless device; the group first wireless device determines whether the third-party wireless device has a connection group management function, and if so, sends the connection table as a wireless connection data transmission command to the third-party wireless
  • the device 601 the third-party wireless device performs identification, and extracts the connection table and stores the connection table in the connection management module;
  • the first wireless device enumerates the connection group attribute parameters recorded in the connection table, and finds all the connection group attribute parameters of the group first wireless device in the connection table according to the connection address of the first wireless device of the group, and determines the third party wireless device and the group number Whether the connection established by the wireless device is the connection 602 of the connection parameter of the group first wireless device specified by the connection table in a connection group: If yes, the group first wireless device identifies the connection group from the connection table connection parameter in the group of second wireless devices, and request the third party to establish a second wireless device a wireless device and a second group of the connection parameter table in the wireless device connection group specified in the group 603 is connected to the first The three-way wireless device selects to accept or reject the request 604 of the group first wireless device; If the third-party wireless device accepts the request of the group first wireless device, the third-party wireless device automatically establishes the connection table with the group second wireless device according to the connection address of the group second wireless device, and specifies the connection table in the connection group.
  • Connection 605 of the connection parameters of the group second wireless device the group second wireless device selects to accept or reject the request 606 of the third party wireless device, and if the request is accepted, the third party wireless device establishes the connection with the group second wireless device A connection 607 indicating the connection parameters of the group second wireless device specified in the connection group.
  • the group first wireless device requests the group second wireless device to establish a connection with the third-party wireless device, Thereby a message flow diagram of a method for automatically establishing a wireless group connection is implemented.
  • the third-party wireless device establishes a connection 700 with the first wireless device of the group; the first wireless device enumerates the attribute parameters recorded in the connection table, and finds all the attributes of the first wireless device in the connection table according to the connection address of the first wireless device of the group.
  • determining whether the connection established by the third-party wireless device with the group first wireless device is a connection 701 of a connection parameter of the group first wireless device specified by the connection table in a connection group: if yes, the group first wireless device records a connection address 702 of the third-party wireless device, and identifying an attribute parameter of the second wireless device of the group in the connection group from the connection table, and establishing a connection 703 with the group second wireless device according to the connection address of the second wireless device of the group;
  • the wireless device transmits the connection address of the third-party wireless device and the connection table as a data transmission command of the wireless connection to the group second wireless device 704, and the group second wireless device identifies the data transmission command of the wireless connection and extracts the connection table and the
  • the connection destination address of the three-party wireless device is stored; the group first wireless device requests the group second wireless Establishing, by the third-party wireless device, the connection 705 of the group second wireless device connection parameter specified in the connection group; the group second wireless device selects to accept or reject the request
  • the group second wireless device If the group second wireless device accepts the request of the group first wireless device, the group second wireless device automatically requests to establish, with the third party wireless device, the group second wireless device connection parameter specified by the connection table in the connection group. Connection 7 0 8 ; the third party wireless device accepts or rejects the request 709 of the group second wireless device, and if the third party wireless device accepts the request, the group second wireless device and the third party wireless device automatically establish the connection table at the connection A connection 710 of the group second wireless device connection parameters specified in the group.
  • Figure 8 is a message flow diagram of automatically disconnecting the wireless group connection;
  • the group first wireless device has transmitted the connection table to the third party wireless device during the establishment of the connection. If the first group of wireless devices and third-party wireless device is disconnected 800, the third-party wireless connection parameters enumerated attribute table records the device, the connection table to find all about the group first wireless connection according to first wireless device address group The attribute parameter of the device, determining whether the disconnected connection between the third-party wireless device and the group first wireless device is the connection 801 of the connection parameter of the group first wireless device specified by the connection table in a connection group, and if so, the third party The wireless device identifies an attribute parameter of the second wireless device of the group in the connection group from the connection table, and automatically disconnects the group second wireless device connection parameter specified by the connection table of the group second wireless device in the connection group Connect 802.
  • the first wireless device is determined by the group to third group of the first wireless device and the wireless device is disconnected Whether the connection is a connection 804 of the connection parameters of the group first wireless device specified in the connection list in the connection group: if yes, the group first wireless device identifies the group second wireless device in the connection group from the connection list attribute parameters, the wireless device requests the second group and the third party disconnect of the wireless device connected to a second wireless device in the connection parameter table specified connection group connecting group 805, a second group of wireless devices accept or reject the request 806. If the group second wireless device accepts the request, the group second wireless device disconnects the corresponding connection 807 with the third party wireless device.
  • connection table is also stored in the group second wireless device, when the third party wireless device is first disconnected from the group second wireless device, the third party wireless device and the group first wireless device are automatically disconnected according to the above steps. Connect the corresponding connections in the group.
  • Embodiment 1 Automatically establish and disconnect a wireless group connection between a Bluetooth smart phone, a Bluetooth stereo headset, and a WiFi access point and a PC (as shown in FIG. 9 to FIG. 14).
  • connection group 9 is a specific embodiment of a system according to the present invention, which includes a connection group 1 composed of a Bluetooth smart phone and a Bluetooth stereo headset, and a connection group 2 composed of the Bluetooth smartphone and a WiFi access point.
  • the connection group will automatically establish and disconnect the group wireless connection with a PC.
  • the Bluetooth smart phone 906 includes a Bluetooth module 911 and a connection management module 907, and further includes an input module 910 and display module 909. Can pass Bluetooth
  • the interface of the mobile phone 906 can be used to configure the Bluetooth stereo headset 903 and the Bluetooth smartphone 906 connection group in the connection table 908.
  • the connection table 908 is stored in the connection management module 907 of the Bluetooth smartphone 906.
  • the Bluetooth smartphone 906 and the Bluetooth stereo headset 903 form a connection group.
  • the Bluetooth stereo headset 903 can synchronize the connection table 908 stored in the Bluetooth smartphone 906 and store it in the connection management module 904.
  • connection group consisting of a Bluetooth smart phone 906 and a Bluetooth stereo headset 903 is connected to the PC, wherein the Bluetooth smart phone 906 is connected to the audio player on the PC 900 via the Bluetooth AVRCP application connection, and the Bluetooth stereo headset 903 can be connected via the Bluetooth A2DP application.
  • the connection group attribute parameter of the connection group composed of the Bluetooth smart phone 906 and the Bluetooth stereo headset 903 recorded in the connection table 908 is specifically: the application connection type of the Bluetooth smart phone 906 in the connection group is AVRCP, the role is CT, and the Bluetooth stereo headset 903 has an application connection type of A2DP and a role of SNK in the connection group.
  • the Bluetooth smartphone 906 also forms another connection group with the WiFi access point 913. Since the types of wireless connections supported by the Bluetooth smart phone 906 and the WiFi access point 913 are different, the information about the connection parameters cannot be exchanged between the two, so the configuration connection table needs to be performed on the PC 900 side with the connection group management module. And then sent by the PC 900 to the Bluetooth smartphone 906.
  • a Bluetooth PAN application connection is established between the Bluetooth smartphone 906 and the PC 900 to form a TCP/IP network
  • a WiFi connection is established between the PC 900 and the WiFi access point 913
  • the PC 900 accesses the fixed TCP/IP network through the WiFi access point 913.
  • the PC 900 acts as a TCP/IP bridge, allowing the Bluetooth smartphone 906 to access the fixed TCP/IP network through the PC 900 and the WiFi access point 913. Therefore, the connection group attribute parameter in the connection group composed of the Bluetooth smartphone 906 and the WiFi access point 913 recorded in the connection table 908 (shown in FIG. 10), the application connection type of the Bluetooth smartphone 906 in the connection group is PAN, the role is PANU, and the WiFi application connection type and role are empty. .
  • Figure 10 is a connection table of the Bluetooth smartphone storage of Figure 9.
  • connection table stores the connection group attribute parameters of the two connection groups.
  • the connection group consisting of a Bluetooth smartphone and a Bluetooth stereo headset records the connection parameters of the connection address, application connection type, application connection role, and connection authentication default parameters in the connection table.
  • the connection address of the Bluetooth smartphone is
  • connection authentication default parameter is 33 33 ; the Bluetooth stereo headset connection address is 00:10:60:A3:C9:12, the application connection type is A2DP, the application connection role is SNK, and the connection authentication default parameter is 1234.
  • the connection group composed of the Bluetooth smartphone and the WiFi access point records the connection parameters of the connection address, the application connection type, the application connection role, and the wireless connection type in the connection table.
  • the connection address of the Bluetooth smartphone is 00:10:60:A3:C9:55
  • the application connection type is PAN
  • the application connection role is PANU
  • the wireless connection type is Bluetooth
  • the WiFi connection is
  • the connection address of the inbound point is 44-45-53-54- 00-00
  • the application connection type and role are empty
  • the wireless connection type is WiFi.
  • the connection authentication default parameter is not recorded in the connection group attribute parameter, so the fourth connection parameter (that is, the connection authentication default parameter) of the two devices in the connection table is empty.
  • Figure 11 is a message flow diagram of the connection group consisting of the Bluetooth smartphone and the Bluetooth stereo headset in Figure 9 to configure the connection table via the Bluetooth smartphone.
  • the Bluetooth smartphone uses the HCI-Inquiring command of the General Access Profile (GAP) to find the surrounding Bluetooth device 1100.
  • GAP General Access Profile
  • the user selects the Bluetooth stereo headset as the group wireless device from the surrounding Bluetooth devices found, and the Bluetooth smart device.
  • the mobile phones form a connection group 1101.
  • the Bluetooth smart phone and the Bluetooth stereo headset establish a Bluetooth connection 1102, and record the connection address of the Bluetooth stereo headset 1103; the Bluetooth smart phone then queries the Bluetooth stereo headset and the service provided by the Bluetooth Service Discovery Protocol (SDP).
  • SDP Bluetooth Service Discovery Protocol
  • the specific steps are to ask the Bluetooth stereo headset which application connection type and service 1104 is supported by SDP, and the Bluetooth stereo headset returns the supported application connection type A2DP and the corresponding role SNK 1105 to the Bluetooth smartphone.
  • the Bluetooth smart phone uses the SDP service discovery protocol to enumerate the HID application connection type and the corresponding role Device supported by the SDP service discovery, the HF application connection type and the corresponding role AG, the AVRCP application connection type, and the corresponding role CT and PAN application connection types and The corresponding role PANU 1106; the obtained connection parameters are displayed on the smart phone interface, and the user selects the Bluetooth stereo headset according to the connection group, the application connection type is A2DP, the role is SNK, and corresponds to the Bluetooth stereo A2DP headset connection type of application, and accordingly select Bluetooth smart phones in the group should be connected with the connection type is AVRCP, CT 1107 role in Bluetooth smartphone application supports four connection types.
  • the Bluetooth smartphone and the Bluetooth stereo obtains the connection authentication default parameter of the Bluetooth smart phone and the third-party wireless device through negotiation, and the connection authentication default parameter 1108 of the Bluetooth stereo headset and the third-party wireless device connection.
  • the Bluetooth smartphone is based on the connection address of the Bluetooth smartphone described above, the application connection type in the connection group and its role and connection authentication default parameters, and the connection address of the Bluetooth stereo headset, the application connection type in the connection group, and The role and connection authentication default parameters are used to configure the connection group attribute parameter 1109 of the connection group of the Bluetooth smartphone and the Bluetooth stereo headset in the connection table.
  • FIG. 12 is a message flow diagram of the connection group composed of the Bluetooth smart phone and the Bluetooth stereo headset in FIG. 9 and the PC automatically establishing and disconnecting the wireless group.
  • the Bluetooth smart phone establishes a Bluetooth connection 1200 with the PC; if the PC has the connection group management function, the Bluetooth smart phone transmits the connection table stored in the connection management module as a data transmission command of the wireless connection to the PC, and the PC passes the connection management module.
  • the connection table is identified and restored, and is also stored in the connection management module 1201.
  • the PC enumerates the connection group attribute parameters recorded in the connection table, and finds two attribute parameters about the Bluetooth smartphone according to the connection address of the Bluetooth smartphone, and one is the attribute parameter of the Bluetooth smartphone in the Bluetooth smartphone and the Bluetooth stereo headset connection group (Bluetooth The smartphone is connected to the AVRCP as a CT character), and the other is a connection group consisting of a Bluetooth smartphone and a WiFi access point, wherein the connection parameter of the Bluetooth smartphone is the PAN connection of the PANU character).
  • the PC determines whether the connection with the Bluetooth smartphone is the attribute parameter of the Bluetooth smartphone in the Bluetooth smart phone and the Bluetooth stereo headset connection group in the connection table, that is, the AVRCP connection 1202 of the Bluetooth smartphone as the CT role.
  • the PC determines that the application connection type of the PC and the Bluetooth smart phone is AVRCP and is a CT role, the PC according to the connection address of the Bluetooth stereo headset recorded in the Bluetooth smart phone and the Bluetooth stereo headset connection group in the connection table 00 :11 : 6 0:A3 :C9: 12 Identifies the Bluetooth stereo headset and automatically requests to establish a Bluetooth stereo headset with the Bluetooth stereo headset as the A2DP connection 1203 for the SNK role; if the connection table contains the connection authentication default parameters, the PC can also be connected according to the connection.
  • the connection authentication default parameter 3333 of the Bluetooth stereo headset in the table is automatically connected to the Bluetooth stereo headset for authentication 1204, accepting or rejecting the request 1205 according to the authentication result.
  • the Bluetooth stereo headset accepts the connection request, and the PC establishes a Bluetooth stereo headset with the Bluetooth stereo headset as the A2DP connection 1206 of the SNK character.
  • the PC enumerates the connection group attribute parameters recorded in the connection table, and finds all the attribute parameters involved in the connection table of the Bluetooth smartphone according to the connection address of the Bluetooth smartphone, and determines the Bluetooth smartphone and the PC.
  • the PC recognizes the attribute parameter of the Bluetooth stereo headset in the connection group of the Bluetooth smartphone as the CT role of the AVRCP connection in the connection table, and automatically disconnects A Bluetooth stereo headset with a Bluetooth stereo headset acts as an A2DP connection 1209 for the SNK character.
  • the PC determines whether the disconnected connection between the Bluetooth stereo headset and the PC is a Bluetooth stereo headset as the A2DP connection 1211 of the SNK role, and if so, the PC identifies the connection table.
  • the Bluetooth stereo headset acts as the property parameter of the Bluetooth smartphone in the connected group of the A2DP connection of the SNK character, and automatically disconnects the Bluetooth smartphone from the Bluetooth smartphone as the AVRCP connection 1212 of the CT character.
  • FIG. 13 is a message flow diagram of the connection group composed of the Bluetooth smart phone and the WiFi access point in FIG. 9 configuring the connection table through the PC.
  • the PC searches for the surrounding Bluetooth device 1300 through the Bluetooth Universal Access Application HCI-Inquiring command, and searches for the surrounding WiFi access point 1301 through its WiFi module.
  • the user selects the Bluetooth smart phone and the WiFi access point as the group wireless device to form a connection.
  • the PC and the Bluetooth smart phone establish a Bluetooth connection 1303, and record the connection address of the Bluetooth smart phone 1304; the PC queries the Bluetooth smartphone to support which application connection type and role 1305 through the SDP, and the Bluetooth smart phone returns the supported HID application connection type to the PC and The corresponding role Device, HF application connection type and corresponding role AG, AVRCP application connection type and corresponding role CT and PAN application connection type and corresponding role PANU 1306.
  • the PC establishes a WiFi wireless connection 1307 with the WiFi access point, and records the connection address of the WiFi access point 1308.
  • the user selects the Bluetooth smartphone on the PC and the application connection type in the connection group is PAN, the role is PANU, and the application connection type and role of the WiFi access point in the connection group are the average 1309; meanwhile, due to the Bluetooth smart
  • the wireless technology supported by the mobile phone and the WiFi access point is different.
  • the wireless connection type of the Bluetooth smart phone is Bluetooth
  • the wireless connection type of the WiFi access point is WiFi 1310.
  • the PC will connect the selected Bluetooth smartphone and WiFi access point above, at The connection parameter in the connection group, the connection parameter such as the role and the wireless connection type, and the connection table 1311 of the connection group composed of the Bluetooth smartphone and the WiFi access point.
  • the PC sends the connection table to the Bluetooth smartphone 1312 through a data transmission command, and the connection management module of the Bluetooth smartphone recognizes the data transmission command and restores the connection table, and adds it as the connection group attribute parameter of the connection group to the original connection. In the table.
  • FIG. 14 is a message flow diagram of the connection group composed of the Bluetooth smart phone and the WiFi access point in FIG. 9 and the PC automatically establishing and disconnecting the group connection.
  • the Bluetooth smart phone establishes a Bluetooth connection 1400 with the PC. If the PC has the connection group management function, the Bluetooth smart phone sends the connection table stored in the connection management module as a data connection command of the wireless connection to the PC 1401, and the PC manages through the connection. The module identifies and restores the connection table, which is stored in the connection management module.
  • the PC enumerates the connection group attribute parameters recorded in the connection table, and finds two attribute parameters about the Bluetooth smartphone according to the connection address of the Bluetooth smartphone, and one is the attribute parameter of the Bluetooth smartphone in the Bluetooth smartphone and the Bluetooth stereo headset connection group (Bluetooth The smartphone is connected to the AVRCP of the CT role), and the other is the attribute parameter of the Bluetooth smartphone in the Bluetooth smartphone and the WiFi access point connection group (the Bluetooth smartphone acts as the PAN connection for the PANU role).
  • the PC determines whether it is the attribute parameter of the Bluetooth smart phone in the connection between the Bluetooth smart phone and the WiFi access point in the connection table according to the connection with the Bluetooth smart phone, that is, the PAN connection 1402 of the Bluetooth smart phone as the PANU role: If yes, the PC is based on In the connection table, the WiFi access point is identified by the connection address 44-45-53-54-00-00 of the WiFi access point recorded in the Bluetooth smart phone and the WiFi access point connection group, and the WiFi access is automatically requested. The point establishes a WiFi connection 1403; the WiFi access point accepts or rejects the request 1404, and if the WiFi access point accepts the connection request, the PC establishes a WiFi connection 1405 with the WiFi access point.
  • the PC When the Bluetooth smartphone is disconnected from the PC 1406, the PC enumerates the connection group attribute parameters recorded in the connection table, and determines whether the disconnected connection between the Bluetooth smartphone and the PC is a PAN connection 1407 of the Bluetooth smartphone as a PANU role, and if so, Then, the PC identifies the attribute parameter of the WiFi access point in the connection group where the Bluetooth smart phone in the connection table is the PANU role, and automatically disconnects the WiFi connection 1408 from the WiFi access point. Similarly, when the WiFi access point is first disconnected from the PC 1409, the PC enumerates the connection group attribute parameters recorded in the connection table, and finds all attribute parameters of the WiFi access point in the connection table according to the connection address of the WiFi access point.
  • WiFi in the Bluetooth smartphone and WiFi access point connection group The attribute parameter of the access point; the PC identifies the attribute parameter of the Bluetooth smart phone in the connected group of the WiFi access point of the WiFi access point in the connection table, and automatically disconnects the Bluetooth smart phone from the Bluetooth smart phone as the PAN connection 1410 of the PANU role.
  • Embodiment 2 A connection group composed of a Bluetooth mouse and a Bluetooth keyboard automatically establishes and disconnects a wireless group connection with the PC; (see FIG. 1 5 to FIG. 16 ).
  • Figure 15 is a block diagram of a system in which a connection group consisting of a Bluetooth mouse and a Bluetooth keyboard is automatically connected to and disconnected from the PC.
  • the Bluetooth mouse 1503 and the Bluetooth keyboard 1507 are devices that are commonly used and often used together, and all support Bluetooth HID connections. Therefore, the connection between the Bluetooth mouse 1503 and the Bluetooth keyboard 1507 can bring a lot of convenience. Since the Bluetooth mouse 1 5 (and the Bluetooth keyboard ISO 7 only support the Bluetooth HID application connection, the connection table 1505 of the connection group composed of the Bluetooth mouse 1503 and the Bluetooth keyboard 1507 is configured to compare the single, so that the Bluetooth mouse 1503 and the Bluetooth keyboard 15 ( The T7 establishes a connection and automatically configures the connection table 1505 by the Bluetooth mouse 1503 or the Bluetooth keyboard 1507. For example, the steps of automatically configuring the connection table 1505 of the Bluetooth mouse 1503 and the Bluetooth keyboard 1507 connection group by the Bluetooth mouse 1503 include:
  • the Bluetooth mouse 1503 establishes a connection with the Bluetooth keyboard 1507, and records its own connection address and the connection address of the Bluetooth keyboard;
  • Bluetooth mouse 1503 Query group Bluetooth keyboard 1507 Which application connection types and roles are supported, Bluetooth keyboard 1507 returns the supported application connection type HID and role Device to Bluetooth mouse 1503;
  • Bluetooth mouse 1503 obtains the application connection type HID and role Device supported by itself through enumeration;
  • the Bluetooth mouse 1503 forms the connection group according to the connection address of the Bluetooth mouse 1503, the connection type and role applied in the connection group, and the connection address of the Bluetooth keyboard 1507, the application connection type and role in the connection group.
  • the table 1505 is connected and stored in the connection manager 1504 of the Bluetooth mouse 1503.
  • the Bluetooth keyboard 1507 can also synchronize the connection table 1505 in the Bluetooth mouse 1503 to obtain the connection table 1509 and store it in the connection management module 1508.
  • the Bluetooth mouse 1503 and the Bluetooth keyboard 1507 form a connection group.
  • the connection table 1505, 1 5 09 (FIG. 16) of the Bluetooth mouse 1503 and the Bluetooth keyboard 1507 connection group the connection address of the Bluetooth mouse 1503 and the Bluetooth keyboard 1 5 07, the application connection type in the connection group, and the connection type are recorded.
  • the three basic attribute parameters of the role are recorded.
  • connection address of the Bluetooth mouse 1503 is 00: OE: 6D: 70: F0: BA, the application connection type is HID, the role is Device; the connection address of the Bluetooth keyboard 1507 is 00: 11:60:54:C1:80, the connection type is HID, the role Dsvics.
  • Bluetooth keyboard 1507 may also be requested by such Bluetooth Bluetooth mouse 1503 mouse 15031500 automatically establish / disconnect Bluetooth HID connected to the PC.
  • Embodiment 3 A connection group composed of a Bluetooth five-channel speaker and a PC automatically establish and disconnect a wireless group; (see FIG. 17 to FIG. 18 ).
  • Figure 17 is a block diagram of a system in which a connection group consisting of a Bluetooth five-channel speaker and a PC 1700 automatically establish and disconnect a wireless group.
  • the Bluetooth five-channel speaker is usually produced by a manufacturer and used together, so the Bluetooth five-channel speaker can be set to the connection parameters of the Bluetooth five-channel speaker, including the group type and the corresponding group in the group type. Connection parameters in (such as Bluetooth address, application connection type, and role).
  • the group type of the Bluetooth five-channel speaker is set to be a speaker connection group, and the application connection type of each channel speaker in the connection group is A2DP, and the role is SNK.
  • the connection table of the connection group can be configured by the first channel speaker 170 5 according to the group type principle. Specifically, the first channel speaker ⁇ 0 5 searches for the surrounding Bluetooth device and asks for the group type parameter, and selects the second channel speaker 1706 and the third channel speaker that are the same as the speaker connection group from the Bluetooth device of the returned group type parameter. 1707, the fourth channel speaker ⁇ 0 8 and the fifth channel speaker 170 9 form a connection group, and acquire itself and the second channel speaker ⁇ 0 6 , the third channel speaker ⁇ 0 7 , the fourth channel speaker ⁇ 0 8 and The connection group attribute parameter of the fifth channel speaker ⁇ 09 is added to the connection table 11 and the connection table 11 is stored in the connection management module 1710. The connection table 1711 can be further sent to the second channel speaker ⁇ 06, the third channel speaker 1707, the fourth channel speaker ⁇ ⁇ and the Five-channel speakers 1709 are stored separately in their connection management module.
  • connection table can also be configured by the input module 1701 and the display module 1702 of the PC 1700 to store the connection group attribute parameters of the Bluetooth five-channel speaker connection group, and by the PC 1700
  • the first channel speaker 1705, the second channel speaker 1706, the third channel speaker 1707, the fourth channel speaker ⁇ 0 8 and the fifth channel speaker ⁇ 0 9 are sent to the Bluetooth five-channel speaker.
  • connection table of the Bluetooth five-channel speaker connection group is shown in Figure 18.
  • the first channel speaker ⁇ 0 5 , the second channel speaker 1706, the third channel speaker 1707, the fourth channel speaker 1708 and the fifth sound are recorded.
  • the PC 1700 and the Bluetooth five-channel speaker establishes/disconnects the channel speaker as the A2DP connection of the SNK character
  • the PC 1700 and other channel speakers follow the connection group of the Bluetooth five-channel speaker connection group.
  • the other connection parameters included in the attribute parameters automatically create/disconnect other channel speakers as A2DP connections for the SNK character.

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Abstract

A system and a method for supporting automatic establishing and disconnecting several wireless connections. At least the first wireless device and the second wireless device form the connection group. The connection table is configured for the connection group, and the connection group attribute parameter of the connection table includes the connection parameter of the wireless device. When the third party wireless device builds the connection that the connection table specifies with the first wireless device, the third party wireless device automatic builds the connection that the connection table specifies with the second wireless table. When the third party wireless device disconnects the connection that the connection table specifies with the first wireless device, the third party wireless device automatic disconnects the connection that the connection table specifies with the second wireless table.

Description

一种支持自动建立和断开多个无线连接的系统和方法 技术领域  System and method for supporting automatic establishment and disconnection of multiple wireless connections
本发明涉及无线通信技术, 具体地涉及一种自动建立和断开多个 无线连接的系统和方法。 背景技术  The present invention relates to wireless communication technologies, and in particular to a system and method for automatically establishing and disconnecting multiple wireless connections. Background technique
近来迅速增加的多种不同的无线技术, 例如蓝牙 (Bluetooth )技 术、 WiFi技术、 Wibree技术、 无线 USB技术和 UWB技术, 已经在 曰常生活和工作中得到广泛应用。 无线技术使用户摆脱了线缆的困 扰, 但在建立和断开连接过程中也带来了需要用户手动操作处理无线 连接的问题。  Recently, a variety of different wireless technologies, such as Bluetooth technology, WiFi technology, Wibree technology, wireless USB technology and UWB technology, have been widely used in daily life and work. Wireless technology frees the user from the hassle of the cable, but also creates the need for the user to manually handle the wireless connection during the setup and disconnection process.
以蓝牙技术为例, 蓝牙设备之间通过全球唯一的蓝牙设备地址 ( Bluetooth Device Address , BD ADDR )标识自身和其它蓝牙设备。 一个蓝牙设备的功能以蓝牙服务的方式提供给另一个蓝牙设备。 一个 蓝牙设备可同时提供多个蓝牙服务。 用户可根据需要选择其中的某个 蓝牙服务进行连接, 每个蓝牙服务对应蓝牙协议栈的最上层的应用模 '型 (Profile ) , 我们通常称之为应用连接。 针对建立了某应用连接类 型的连接的两个设备, 蓝牙规范分別定义了不同的应用连接角色。 例 如在高级音频分发应用 ( Advanced Audio Distribution Profile, A2DP ) 连接中定义了两个角色, 音频数据的源端 (Source, SRC ) 和接收端 ( Sink, SNK ) , 其中 SRC发送音频流, SNK接收音频流; 在蓝牙 音频视频遥控应用 (Audio/Video Remote Control Profile, AVRCP )连 接中定义了控制器(Controller, CT )和目标机(Target, TG ) 两个角 色, 其中 CT可以向 TG发送控制命令, 对 TG进行遥控; 在蓝牙个人 局域网 (Personal Area Network, PAN )应用连接中, 两个或者多个蓝 牙设备组成一个临时自组织网 (Group Ad-doc Network, GN ) 或者 通过网洛接入点 (Network Access Point, NAP )访问远端网络, 使用 NAP服务或 GN服务的蓝牙设备叫做 PAN用户(PAN User, PANU ) , 因此 PAN应用连接的两个角色分别是 NAP/GN和 PANU; 人机接口 设备 ( Human Interface Device , HID )应用连接中则定义了主机 ( Host ) 和终端设备 ( evice ) 两个角色, Device可以作为 Host的输入和控制 设备; 在蓝牙免提应用(Hand Free Profile, HFP )中有音频网关( Audio Gateway, AG )和免提单元 (Hand Free, HF ) 两个角色, 其中 AG指 音频输入输出的网关设备, 如蜂窝移动电话, 而 HF 指可以遥控 AG 的设备, 如嵌入汽车内的免提耳麦。 Taking Bluetooth technology as an example, Bluetooth devices identify themselves and other Bluetooth devices through a globally unique Bluetooth Device Address (BD ADDR). The function of one Bluetooth device is provided to another Bluetooth device in the form of a Bluetooth service. A Bluetooth device can provide multiple Bluetooth services at the same time. Users can select one of the Bluetooth services to connect according to their needs. Each Bluetooth service corresponds to the top-level application module of the Bluetooth protocol stack. We usually call it an application connection. For two devices that have established a connection for an application connection type, the Bluetooth specification defines different application connection roles. For example, two roles are defined in the Advanced Audio Distribution Profile (A2DP) connection, the source (SRC) and the receiving end (Sink, SNK) of the audio data, where the SRC sends the audio stream and the SNK receives the audio. Stream; defines the controller (Controller, CT) and the target (Target, TG) in the Bluetooth Audio Video Remote Control Profile (AVRCP) connection, where the CT can send control commands to the TG. Remote control of the TG; in a Bluetooth Personal Area Network (PAN) application connection, two or more Bluetooth devices form a Group Ad-doc Network (GN) or through a network access point ( Network Access Point (NAP) accesses the remote network. The Bluetooth device using NAP service or GN service is called PAN User (PANU). Therefore, the two roles of PAN application connection are NAP/GN and PANU; human interface device (Human Interface Device , HID ) The application connection defines the host ( Host ) And the terminal device (evice) two roles, Device can be used as the input and control device of Host; In the Bluetooth Free Hands-Free Application (HFP), there are Audio Gateway (AG) and Hands Free (Hand Free, HF ) Two roles, where AG refers to the gateway device for audio input and output, such as cellular mobile phones, and HF refers to devices that can remotely control AG, such as hands-free headsets embedded in cars.
再以 WiFi ( Wireless Fidelity )技术为例。 WiFi为 IEEE定义的 一个无线网絡通信的工业标准 (IEEE802.i l ) 。 两个 WiFi 设备之间 的通信可以以自由直接(ad hoc)的方式进行, 也可以在基站(Base Station, BS)或者访问点 (Access Point, AP ) 的十办调下进行。 WiFi 设 备通过全球唯一的介质访问控制 ( Media Access Control, MAC )地址 标识自身和其它 WiFi设备。 与蓝牙不同的是, WiFi只定义了介质访 问接入控制层 (MAC层)和物理层, 没有上层应用模型, 因此', WiFi 没有对应于不同服务的应用连接, 也就没有对应于应用连接的角色。  Take WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) technology as an example. WiFi is an industry standard for wireless network communication defined by IEEE (IEEE802.i l). The communication between the two WiFi devices can be performed in an ad hoc manner, or in a base station (BS) or an access point (AP). WiFi devices identify themselves and other WiFi devices with a globally unique Media Access Control (MAC) address. Unlike Bluetooth, WiFi only defines the medium access control layer (MAC layer) and the physical layer. There is no upper application model, so 'WiFi does not have an application connection corresponding to different services, and there is no connection corresponding to the application. Character.
UWB技术 ( Ultra WideBand, 超宽带无线技术)和 Wibree技术 的连接方式在物理层和链路层基本和蓝牙技术类似, 都有 MAC地址、 底层物理无线连接和上层应用连接。  UWB technology (Ultra WideBand, Ultra-Wideband Wireless) and Wibree technology are similar in the physical layer and link layer. Basically, Bluetooth technology has a MAC address, an underlying physical wireless connection, and an upper application connection.
目前, 随着无线设备的增多, 逐渐出现需要将多个无线设备一起 配合使用的场景, 譬如无线鼠标和无线键盘, 无线遥控器和无线耳机, 无线多声道音箱等。 在此应用场合中通常需要选择多项服务, 因而要 建立多个无线连接。 这就要求用户手动操作来分别处理这多个连接, 而当用户使用完毕, 又需要手动地分别将所建立的连接一个个断开。 这项任务对用户而言重复而繁瑣, 且费时费力。  At present, with the increase of wireless devices, scenes that need to be used together with multiple wireless devices, such as wireless mouse and wireless keyboard, wireless remote control and wireless earphone, wireless multi-channel speaker, etc., are gradually emerging. In this application, it is usually necessary to select multiple services, thus establishing multiple wireless connections. This requires the user to manually operate to handle the multiple connections separately, and when the user is finished using it, it is necessary to manually disconnect the established connections one by one. This task is repetitive and cumbersome for the user, and time consuming and laborious.
另外, 一个无线产品往往提供多种服务, 例如有的蓝牙智能手机 既提供蓝牙音频和个人局域网功能, 也能提供特定的遥控功能。 而且 有的无线产品还能支持多种无线技术, 例如 WiFi/蓝牙的无线组合产 品, 这些无线技术在带宽、 信号质量、 功率消耗等方面各有不同的优 点和缺点。 这些多功能的无线产品和无线组合产品, 给用户提供了更 多服务更多选择的同时, 也要求用户必须根据自己需要来选择建立合 适的无线连接。 而用户通常缺乏必要的专业技术知识, 面对不同的无 线应用可能需要手动配置参数或操作处理多个无线连接, 常常会觉得 设置困难和操作不便。 这些问题给用户造成了次优化的体验。 发明内容 In addition, a wireless product often provides a variety of services, such as Bluetooth wireless phones that provide both Bluetooth audio and personal area network functions, as well as specific remote control functions. Moreover, some wireless products can support a variety of wireless technologies, such as WiFi/Bluetooth wireless combination products, which have different advantages and disadvantages in terms of bandwidth, signal quality, power consumption and the like. These versatile wireless products and wireless combination products provide users with more choices of services, and also require users to choose the right wireless connection according to their needs. Users often lack the necessary technical expertise, and different wireless applications may need to manually configure parameters or operate multiple wireless connections. It is often difficult to set up and inconvenient to operate. These issues give users a suboptimal experience. Summary of the invention
考虑到现有技术的这些缺陷, 需要提供一种能够根据用户需要自 动建立和断开多个无线连接的方式。  In view of these shortcomings of the prior art, it is desirable to provide a way to automatically establish and disconnect multiple wireless connections based on user needs.
按照本发明, 提供了一种自动建立和断开多个无线连接的系统和 方法, 使得至少两个无线设备组成一个连接群, 将该多个无线设备的 特定服务进行建立和断开连接的捆绑。 第三方无线设备只要与连接群 中一个群无线设备进行建立或断开所捆绑的特定服务的连接, 则连接 群中的其它群无线设备自动与该第三方无线设备建立或断开所捆绑的 特定服务的连接。  According to the present invention, there is provided a system and method for automatically establishing and disconnecting a plurality of wireless connections, such that at least two wireless devices form a connection group, and the binding of the specific services of the plurality of wireless devices is established and disconnected. . The third party wireless device automatically establishes or disconnects the bundled specific service with a group of wireless devices in the connected group, and the other group wireless devices in the connected group automatically establish or disconnect the bundled specific with the third party wireless device. The connection to the service.
按照本发明的一方面, 提出了一种支持在多个群无线设备与第三 方无线设备之间自动建立或断开多个无线连接的方法, 包括以下步 骤: 组成一个连接群, 并选择要加入该连接群的群第一无线设备和其 它多个群无线设备; 配置一个连接表, 为该连接群记录其连接群属性 参数, 该连接群属性参数包括所述群第一无线设备和其它多个群无线 设备的连接参数; 存储该连接表的连接群中的群第一无线设备与该第 三方无线设备建立 /断开一无线连接, 当该无线连接具有该连接表在该 连接群中所指定的所述群第一无线设备的连接参数时, 按照该连接群 属性参数中包括的其它连接参数, 自动在该第三方无线设备与所述连 接群中的其它群无线设备之间建立 /断开相应的无线连接。  According to an aspect of the present invention, a method for automatically establishing or disconnecting a plurality of wireless connections between a plurality of group wireless devices and a third party wireless device is provided, comprising the steps of: forming a connection group and selecting to join a group of the first wireless device and the plurality of group wireless devices of the connection group; configuring a connection table, and recording a connection group attribute parameter for the connection group, the connection group attribute parameter including the group first wireless device and other plurality a connection parameter of the group wireless device; the group first wireless device in the connection group storing the connection table establishes/disconnects a wireless connection with the third party wireless device, when the wireless connection has the connection table specified in the connection group Automatically establishing/disconnecting between the third-party wireless device and other group wireless devices in the connection group according to other connection parameters included in the connection group attribute parameter when the connection parameter of the group first wireless device is The corresponding wireless connection.
才艮据本发明, 两个或两个以上的无线设备通过配置一连接表组合 成连接群。 由此, 所述连接群属性参数中的连接参数包括各个群无线 设备的连接地址、 在该连接群中相对应的应用连接类型和角色。 如果 连接群中至少有两个无线设备所支持的无线技术不相同, 或者有无线 设备是组合无线产品, 优选地, 在连接表中进一步增加无线连接类型 的属性参数(包括蓝牙技术、 WiFi技术、 Wibree技术、 无线 USB技 术和 UWB 技术等) , 用于标明各群无线设备在相应连接群中所选用 的无线连接类型。 例如, 如果连接群中的两个群无线设备设备分别是 无线 USB 鼠标和蓝牙键盘, 则在配置连接表时标明无线 USB 鼠标的 无线连接类型为无线 USB, 蓝牙键盘的无线连接类型为蓝牙; 而如果 连接群中有 WiFi/蓝牙的无线组合产品, 则连接表中标明该 WiFi/蓝牙 无线组合产品在相应连接群中的无线连接类型为蓝牙或者为 WiFi。 在 连接表中未对无线连接类型进行标注的, 可以以连接群中首先与第三 方无线设备建立连接的无线设备的无线连接类型为连接群中其它无线 设备的默认无线连接类型。 According to the present invention, two or more wireless devices are combined into a connected group by configuring a connection table. Thus, the connection parameters in the connection group attribute parameters include connection addresses of the respective group wireless devices, corresponding application connection types and roles in the connection group. If at least two wireless devices in the connection group support different wireless technologies, or if the wireless device is a combined wireless product, it is preferable to further increase the wireless connection type attribute parameters (including Bluetooth technology, WiFi technology, Wibree technology, wireless USB technology, UWB technology, etc.), used to indicate the type of wireless connection selected by each group of wireless devices in the corresponding connection group. For example, if the two group wireless device devices in the connection group are a wireless USB mouse and a Bluetooth keyboard, respectively, when configuring the connection table, the wireless connection type of the wireless USB mouse is wireless USB, and the wireless connection type of the Bluetooth keyboard is Bluetooth; If there is a WiFi/Bluetooth wireless combination product in the connection group, the connection table indicates that the WiFi/Bluetooth wireless combination product has a wireless connection type of Bluetooth or WiFi in the corresponding connection group. If the wireless connection type is not marked in the connection table, it can be the first and third in the connection group. The wireless connection type of the wireless device that the party wireless device establishes is the default wireless connection type of other wireless devices in the connection group.
同时, 如果群无线设备和第三方无线设备建立连接时需要连接认 证, 优选地, 在连接表中进一步增加各群无线设备与第三方无线设备 的连接认证默认参数的属性参数。 这样, 各群无线设备和第三方无线 设备可根据连接表中的连接认证默认参数自动进行连接认证, 不必用 户在各群无线设备和第三方无线设备中多次手动输入连接认证参数, 提高了效率。  At the same time, if the group wireless device and the third-party wireless device need to establish a connection, the connection parameter is required. Preferably, the attribute parameter of the connection authentication default parameter of each group of the wireless device and the third-party wireless device is further added in the connection table. In this way, each group of wireless devices and third-party wireless devices can automatically perform connection authentication according to the connection authentication default parameters in the connection table, without the user manually inputting connection authentication parameters multiple times in each group of wireless devices and third-party wireless devices, thereby improving efficiency. .
在本发明的一个优选实施例中, 所述连接表由连接群中的群第一 无线设备进行配置和存储, 包括: 该群第一无线设备从查找的周围无 线设备中, 按照某一准则选择其中的某个或多个其它无线设备和其自 身组合成某一连接群; 并且该群第一无线设备建立一个连接表, 将其 所支持的连接参数添加到该连接群的连接群属性参数中, 以及询问所 连接的该连接群中的其它群无线设备以获得所述其它群无线设备支持 的连接参数, 将其它群无线设备在该连接群中应用的连接参数也添加 到该连接群的连接群属性参数中。  In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connection table is configured and stored by the group first wireless device in the connection group, including: the group first wireless device selects from a surrounding wireless device according to a certain criterion. One or more other wireless devices and themselves are combined into a certain connection group; and the first wireless device of the group establishes a connection table, and adds the connection parameters it supports to the connection group attribute parameter of the connection group. And querying other connected group wireless devices in the connected group to obtain connection parameters supported by the other group wireless device, and adding connection parameters applied by the other group wireless device in the connection group to the connection group connection In the group attribute parameter.
优选地, 对于一些同一厂商生产 (如多声道蓝牙音箱) 或者常见 配合使用的群无线设备(如蓝牙键盘和蓝牙鼠标) , 可在出厂的时候 标明群类型参数以及在对应连接群中的连接参数, 即: 将可配合使用、 '组成连接群的无线设备标注为同一群类型, 则群第一无线设备可通过 询问查找到的周围无线设备的群类型, 并选择与自身群类型相同的其 它无线设备, 来组成某一连接群; 群第一无线设备询问上述其它群无 线设备要在该连接群中应用的连接参数, 自动将该连接参数添加到该 连接群的连接群属性参数中。 由此, 群第一无线设备可自动与其它群 无线设备组成连接群并配置连接表。  Preferably, for some group wireless devices (such as multi-channel bluetooth speakers) or commonly used group wireless devices (such as Bluetooth keyboard and Bluetooth mouse), the group type parameters and the connection in the corresponding connection group can be indicated at the time of leaving the factory. The parameters, that is, the wireless devices that can be used together to form the connected group are labeled as the same group type, then the group first wireless device can query the group type of the surrounding wireless devices by searching, and select the same type as the own group type. The wireless device is configured to form a connection group; the group first wireless device queries the connection parameters of the other group wireless devices to be applied in the connection group, and automatically adds the connection parameter to the connection group attribute parameter of the connection group. Thus, the group first wireless device can automatically form a connection group with other group wireless devices and configure a connection table.
另外, 考虑到具体应用场景中不同群连接组合, 如果连接群中的 无线设备应用连接类型和角色较多较复杂, 连接表也可由用户在群第 一无线设备中进行手动灵活配置。 群第一无线设备将查找到的周围无 线设备及支持的连接参数显示给用户, 用户根据具体的应用场景手动 选择其中的某个或多个其它无线设备与该群第一无线设备组合成连接 群, 并选择各群无线设备在该连接群的连接参数, 使得群第一无线设 备根据用户操作来配置连接表。 优选地, 该群第一无线设备配置好连接表后, 将配置的连接表中 的连接群属性参数发送给相应连接群中的其它群无线设备, 使得其它 群无线设备也在其连接表中存储该连接群属性参数。 In addition, considering the different group connection combinations in a specific application scenario, if the connection type and role of the wireless device in the connection group are more complicated, the connection table can also be manually and flexibly configured by the user in the group first wireless device. The first wireless device displays the found surrounding wireless device and the supported connection parameters to the user, and the user manually selects one or more other wireless devices to form a connection group with the first wireless device according to the specific application scenario. And selecting connection parameters of the group of wireless devices in the connection group, so that the group first wireless device configures the connection table according to user operations. Preferably, after configuring the connection table, the group first wireless device sends the connection group attribute parameter in the configured connection table to other group wireless devices in the corresponding connection group, so that other group wireless devices are also stored in the connection table thereof. The connection group attribute parameter.
优选地, 如果第三方无线设备具备连接群管理功能, 则群第一无 线设备可将配置的连接表中的连接群属性参数发送给第三方无线设 备。  Preferably, if the third party wireless device has the connection group management function, the group first wireless device can send the connection group attribute parameter in the configured connection table to the third party wireless device.
在本发明的另一优选实施例中, 由于连接群中的无线设备支持不 同的无线连接类型, 所以无法通过群第一无线设备逐个与其它群无线 设备建立连接去配置连接表, 优选地, 所述连接表由连接群外的第三 方无线设备进行配置。 该第三方无线设备询问查找到的周围无线设备 以获取其支持的连接参数, 并将该连接参数显示给用户, 由用户手动 选择其中的某个或多个无线设备以及其在该连接群的连接参数; 第三 方无线设备配置连接表, 将各群无线设备的连接参数添加到相应连接 群的连接群属性参数中。  In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, since the wireless devices in the connection group support different wireless connection types, it is impossible to establish a connection table with other group wireless devices one by one through the group first wireless device, and preferably, the connection table is configured. The connection table is configured by a third party wireless device outside the connection group. The third party wireless device queries the found surrounding wireless device to obtain the connection parameters it supports, and displays the connection parameter to the user, and the user manually selects one or more of the wireless devices and their connection in the connection group. Parameter; The third-party wireless device configuration connection table adds the connection parameters of each group of wireless devices to the connection group attribute parameters of the corresponding connection group.
在该第三方无线设备与所述连接群中的相应群无线设备之间建立 相应的无线连接的步骤包括: 判断该第三方无线设备是否有连接群管 理功能; 如果有, 则第三方无线设备存储连接表, 由第三方无线设备 来按照该连接表中的连接群属性参数实现所述自动建立; 如果没有, 则由建立连接的群无线设备按照其连接表中的连接群属性参数来请求 实现所述自动建立。  The step of establishing a corresponding wireless connection between the third party wireless device and the corresponding group of wireless devices in the connection group includes: determining whether the third party wireless device has a connection group management function; if yes, the third party wireless device is stored The connection table is implemented by the third-party wireless device according to the connection group attribute parameter in the connection table; if not, the connected group wireless device requests the implementation according to the connection group attribute parameter in the connection table. Automatically established.
本发明的又一方面, 提出了一种支持自动建立和断开与第三方无 线设备的多个无线连接的群第一无线设备, 包括:  In yet another aspect of the present invention, a group first wireless device is provided that supports automatically establishing and disconnecting multiple wireless connections with third party wireless devices, including:
无线模块, 用于与其它无线设备进行无线连接;  a wireless module for wirelessly connecting to other wireless devices;
连接管理模块, 用于经无线模块与其它无线设备进行通信, 以管 理群无线设备与该第三方无线设备的多个连接, 该连接管理器包括: 群无线设备选择部分, 用于查找周围的无线设备, 并选择其中的 一个或多个无线设备作为其它群无线设备, 以和该群第一无线设备组 成某一连接群;  a connection management module, configured to communicate with other wireless devices via the wireless module, to manage multiple connections between the group wireless device and the third-party wireless device, the connection manager includes: a group wireless device selection portion, configured to find surrounding wireless a device, and selecting one or more of the wireless devices as other group wireless devices to form a connection group with the first wireless device of the group;
连接参数获取部分, 用于询问所选定的其它群无线设备以获取它 们支持的连接参数;  a connection parameter acquisition section for inquiring the selected other group wireless devices to obtain connection parameters supported by them;
连接表配置部分, 用于存储一连接表来为该群第一无线设备所组 成的连接群记录其连接群属性参数, 并被安排为将自己所支持的、 要 在该连接群中应用的连接参数添加到该连接群的连接群属性参数中, 且将所获取的其它群无线设备的连接参数中要在该连接群中应用的连 接参数添加到该连接群的连接群属性参数中 , 从而配置该连接表。 a connection table configuration part, configured to store a connection table to record a connection group attribute parameter for the connection group formed by the first wireless device of the group, and is arranged to support the The connection parameter applied in the connection group is added to the connection group attribute parameter of the connection group, and the connection parameter to be applied in the connection group among the acquired connection parameters of the other group wireless device is added to the connection group. Connect the group attribute parameter to configure the connection table.
根据本发明的一个优选实施例, 在可配合使用、 组成连接群的无 线设备中设置一个群类型属性, 所述无线设备选择模块按照群类型准 则来自动执行无线设备的选择, 所述连接表配置模块按照群类型准则 获取其它群无线设备在相应连接群中所支持的连接参数作为添加的连 接参数。  According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a group type attribute is set in a wireless device that can be used in combination to form a connection group, and the wireless device selection module automatically performs selection of the wireless device according to a group type criterion, the connection table configuration The module obtains the connection parameters supported by the other group wireless devices in the corresponding connection group according to the group type criterion as the added connection parameters.
根据本发明的另一优选实施例, 所述无线设备选择模块通过与用 户交互选择其它群无线设备, 所述连接表配置模块通过与用户交互来 选择各群无线设备在相应连接群中所要添加的连接参数。  According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wireless device selection module selects other group wireless devices by interacting with the user, and the connection table configuration module selects each group of wireless devices to be added in the corresponding connection group by interacting with the user. Connection parameters.
优选地, 连接管理模块将经配置的连接表中的连接群属性参数, 通过无线模块发送给相应连接群中的其它群无线设备以在其连接表中 存储该连接群属性参数。  Preferably, the connection management module sends the connection group attribute parameter in the configured connection table to the other group wireless devices in the corresponding connection group through the wireless module to store the connection group attribute parameter in its connection table.
当该群第一无线设备与该第三方无线设备建立 /断开连接时, 连接 管理模块判断该第三方无线设备是否有连接群管理功能: 如果判断步 骤的结果为 "是" , 连接管理模块便将所存储的连接表发送给该第三 方无线设备, 且由第三方无线设备来按照该连接表中的连接群属性参 数实现所述自动建立 /断开; 否则, 由该群第一无线设备按照其连接表 中的连接群属性参数来请求实现所述自动建立 /断开。  When the first wireless device of the group establishes/disconnects from the third-party wireless device, the connection management module determines whether the third-party wireless device has a connection group management function: If the result of the determining step is "Yes", the connection management module Transmitting the stored connection table to the third party wireless device, and the third party wireless device implements the automatic establishment/disconnection according to the connection group attribute parameter in the connection table; otherwise, the group first wireless device follows It connects the connection group attribute parameters in the table to request the automatic establishment/disconnection.
本发明的另一个方面, 提出了一种包括一第三方无线设备和多个 群无线设备、 支持自动建立和断开多个无线连接的系统。 群无线设备 或者第三方无线设备配置一个连接表, 以将该多个群无线设备組合成 连接群, 该连接表为连接群记录其连接群属性参数, 该连接群属性参 数包括连接群内各群无线设备的连接参数; 当在连接群中的某个群无 线设备与该第三方无线设备之间建立 /断开一连接、 而该连接的连接参 数存在于该群无线设备所属的某一连接群的连接群属性数中时, 按照 该连接群属性参数中包括的其它连接参数, 自动在该第三方无线设备 与所述连接群中的其它群无线设备之间建立 /断开相应的无线连接。  In another aspect of the invention, a system is provided that includes a third party wireless device and a plurality of group wireless devices supporting automatic establishment and disconnection of multiple wireless connections. The group wireless device or the third-party wireless device configures a connection table to combine the plurality of group wireless devices into a connection group, and the connection table records the connection group attribute parameter for the connection group, and the connection group attribute parameter includes each group in the connection group a connection parameter of the wireless device; when a connection is established/disconnected between a group of wireless devices in the connection group and the third-party wireless device, and the connection parameter of the connection exists in a connection group to which the group of wireless devices belongs When the number of connection group attributes is in the middle, the corresponding wireless connection is automatically established/disconnected between the third-party wireless device and other group wireless devices in the connection group according to other connection parameters included in the connection group attribute parameter.
通过以上方式, 让通常一起配合使用的多个无线设备或多功能无 线产品和无线组合产品 (如无线多声道音箱, 蓝牙智能手机的遥控功 能和无线耳机, 蓝牙键盘和蓝牙鼠标等) 的某些特定服务能进行建立 和断开连接的捆绑, 组成一个连接群, 使得用户只需操作某个无线设 备和连接群中的一个无线设备建立或断开连接, 连接群中的其它无线 设备就能自动建立或断开与该无线设备的连接。 这样就大大方便了用 户使用。 附图说明 In the above way, let a plurality of wireless devices or multi-function wireless products and wireless combination products (such as wireless multi-channel speakers, Bluetooth smart phone remote control functions and wireless headphones, Bluetooth keyboards and Bluetooth mice, etc.) that are usually used together together These specific services can be built And disconnected bundles, forming a connection group, so that users only need to operate a wireless device and a wireless device in the connection group to establish or disconnect, other wireless devices in the connection group can automatically establish or disconnect The connection of the wireless device. This greatly facilitates the user's use. DRAWINGS
通过借助优选实施例附图详细描述本发明的流程, 将有助于理解 本发明的目的和优点。 其中:  The objects and advantages of the present invention will be understood by the detailed description of the flow of the invention. among them:
图 1是一种支持自动建立和断开无线群连接的系统的结构图; 图 2是连接表的结构图;  1 is a structural diagram of a system supporting automatic establishment and disconnection of a wireless group connection; FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a connection table;
图 3是通过群第一无线设备配置连接表的方法的消息流程图; 图 4是通过第三方无线设备配置连接表的方法的消息流程图; 图 5 是第三方无线设备和群第一无线设备建立或断开连接后, 由 第三方无线设备根据连接表来判断是否与连接群中群第二无线设备建 立或断开连接, 从而实现自动建立无线群连接的方法的消息流程图; 图 6 是第三方无线设备和群第一无线设备建立连接后, 由群第一 无线设备请求第三方无线设备与群第二无线设备建立连接, 从而实现 自动建立无线群连接的方法的消息流程图;  3 is a message flow diagram of a method of configuring a connection table by a group first wireless device; FIG. 4 is a message flow diagram of a method of configuring a connection table by a third party wireless device; FIG. 5 is a third party wireless device and a group first wireless device After establishing or disconnecting, the third-party wireless device determines, according to the connection table, whether to establish or disconnect with the second wireless device in the connected group, thereby implementing a message flow diagram of a method for automatically establishing a wireless group connection; After the third-party wireless device establishes a connection with the group first wireless device, the group first wireless device requests the third-party wireless device to establish a connection with the group second wireless device, thereby implementing a message flow diagram of a method for automatically establishing a wireless group connection;
图 7是第三方无线设备和群第一无线设备建立连接后, 由群第一 无线设备请求群第二无线设备与第三方无线设备建立连接, 从而实现 自动建立无线群连接的方法的消息流程图;  7 is a message flow diagram of a method for automatically establishing a wireless group connection by a group first wireless device requesting a group second wireless device to establish a connection with a third-party wireless device after the third-party wireless device establishes a connection with the group first wireless device. ;
图 8是自动断开无线群连接的消息流程图;  Figure 8 is a message flow diagram of automatically disconnecting the wireless group connection;
图 9 是具体实施例蓝牙智能手机和蓝牙立体声耳机组成的连接群 1 , 蓝牙智能手机和 WiFi接入点组成的连接群 2与 PC 自动建立和断 开无线群连接的系统的结构图;  9 is a structural diagram of a connection group composed of a Bluetooth smart phone and a Bluetooth stereo headset, a connection group 2 composed of a Bluetooth smart phone and a WiFi access point, and a system for automatically establishing and disconnecting a wireless group connection with a PC;
图 10是图 9中蓝牙智能手机存储的连接表;  Figure 10 is a connection table of the Bluetooth smartphone storage of Figure 9;
图 11 是图 9 中蓝牙智能手机和蓝牙立体声耳机组成的连接群通 过蓝牙智能手机来配置连接表的消息流程图;  Figure 11 is a message flow diagram of the connection group composed of the Bluetooth smart phone and the Bluetooth stereo headset in Fig. 9 configuring the connection table through the Bluetooth smart phone;
图 12是图 9中蓝牙智能手机和蓝牙立体声耳机组成的连接群与 PC 自动建立和断开无线群连接的消息流程图;  12 is a message flow diagram of the connection group composed of the Bluetooth smart phone and the Bluetooth stereo headset in FIG. 9 and the PC automatically establishing and disconnecting the wireless group;
图 13是图 9中蓝牙智能手机和 WiFi接入点组成的连接群通过 PC 来配置连接表的消息流程图;  13 is a message flow diagram of a connection group composed of a Bluetooth smart phone and a WiFi access point in FIG. 9 configuring a connection table through a PC;
- 7 - 图 14是图 9 中蓝牙智能手机和 WiFi接入点组成的连接群与 PC 自动建立和断开无线群连接的消息流程图; - 7 - 14 is a message flow diagram of the connection group composed of the Bluetooth smart phone and the WiFi access point in FIG. 9 and the PC automatically establishing and disconnecting the wireless group;
图 15是具体实施例蓝牙鼠标和蓝牙键盘组成的连接群与 PC 自动 建立和断开无线群连接的系统的结构图;  15 is a structural diagram of a system in which a connection group composed of a Bluetooth mouse and a Bluetooth keyboard and a PC automatically establish and disconnect a wireless group;
图 16为图 15中蓝牙鼠标与蓝牙键盘组成的连接群的连接表; 图 17是蓝牙五声道音箱组成的连接群与 PC 自动建立和断开无线 群连接的系统的结构图;  16 is a connection diagram of a connection group composed of a Bluetooth mouse and a Bluetooth keyboard in FIG. 15; FIG. 17 is a structural diagram of a system in which a connection group composed of a Bluetooth five-channel speaker and a PC automatically establish and disconnect a wireless group;
图 18是图 17中蓝牙五声道音箱组成的连接群的连接表。 具体实施方式  Fig. 18 is a connection table of the connection group composed of the Bluetooth five-channel speaker of Fig. 17. detailed description
图 1是一种支持自动建立和断开无线群连接的系统的结构图。  1 is a block diagram of a system that supports automatic establishment and disconnection of a wireless group connection.
如图 1所示, 两个无线设备 -群第一无线设备 105和群第二无线 设备 109 , 或者多于两个的 N个无线设备-群第一无线设备 105到群 第 N无线设备 114组成一个连接群。 连接群中的群第一无线设备 105, 群第二无线设备 109到群第 N无线设备分别具备无线模块 108, 111 , 116 , 用于与第三方无线设备 100 进行无线通信, 以及连接管理模块 106, 110, 115, 用于配置连接表 107 (在图 2中示出)以组成连接群, 并对连接群与第三方无线设备 100 的建立和断开连接进行管理。 连接 群中的无线设备也可以是组合无线产品, 在本例中举例群第二无线设 备 109支持多种无线技术,无线模块 111又例如包含蓝牙无线模块 112 和 WiFi无线模块 113。在某一连接群中可以选择应用蓝牙无线模块 112 或者 WiFi无线模块 I I3。 在本示例中, 连接表 107被存储在群第一无 线设备 105的连接管理模块 106 中。 本领域的技术人员将理解, 群第 二无线设备 109到群第 N无线设备 114也可以获取群第一无线设备 105 的连接表 107并存储在各自的连接管理模块 110, 115中。 As shown in FIG. 1, two wireless devices - a group first wireless device 105 and a group second wireless device 109, or more than two N wireless devices - a group first wireless device 105 to a group N wireless device 114 A connection group. The group first wireless device 105 in the connection group, the group second wireless device 109 to the group Nth wireless device respectively have wireless modules 108, 111, 116 for wireless communication with the third party wireless device 100, and the connection management module 106 110, 115, for configuring the connection table 107 (shown in FIG. 2) to form a connection group, and managing the establishment and disconnection of the connection group with the third party wireless device 100. The wireless device in the connected group may also be a combined wireless product. In this example, the second wireless device 109 supports a plurality of wireless technologies, and the wireless module 111 includes, for example, a Bluetooth wireless module 112 and a WiFi wireless module 113. The Bluetooth wireless module 112 or the WiFi wireless module II 3 can be selected to be selected in a certain connection group. In the present example, the connection table 107 is connected to the storage management module 106 in the first cluster 105 of the wireless device. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the group second wireless device 109 to the group Nth wireless device 114 may also obtain the connection table 107 of the group first wireless device 105 and store it in the respective connection management modules 110, 115.
与连接群进行无线通信的第三方无线设备 100具备无线模块 102, 用于和连接群中多个无线设备群第一无线设备 105到群第 N无线设备 114 进行无线通信。 该第三方无线设备 100 中也可设置一个连接管理 模块 101, 用于对连接群中连接表 107 进行配置以及存储, 同时也可 对与连接群中的群第一无线设备 105到群第 N无线设备 114间的无线 连接的自动建立和断开进行管理。 如果例如群第一无线设备 105 到群 第 N无线设备在该连接群中的无线连接类型不相同, 则第三方无线设 备 100的无线模块 102中可能含有多个无线模块 103, 104和 117, 用 于同时支持群第一无线设备 105到群第 N无线设备 114的无线连接类 型。 当然, 如果连接群中的无线设备所支持的无线连接类型相同, 则 第三方无线设备 100 只需具备支持该无线连接类型的一个无线模块即 可。 The third-party wireless device 100 that wirelessly communicates with the connected group includes a wireless module 102 for wirelessly communicating with the plurality of wireless device groups first wireless device 105 to the group Nth wireless device 114 in the connected group. The third-party wireless device 100 may also be provided with a connection management module 101 for configuring and storing the connection table 107 in the connection group, and also for the group first wireless device 105 in the connection group to the group Nth wireless. The automatic establishment and disconnection of the wireless connection between the devices 114 is managed. If, for example, the group first wireless device 105 to the group N wireless device have different wireless connection types in the connection group, the third party wireless device Preparation 100 wireless module 102 may contain a plurality of radio modules 103, 104 and 117, support wireless connection type to the first group of wireless device 105 to the N-th group of wireless device 114. Of course, if the wireless connection type supported by the wireless device in the connection group is the same, the third-party wireless device 100 only needs to have one wireless module supporting the wireless connection type.
如果第三方无线设备 100与群第一无线设备 105建立连接表 107 在该连接群中所指定的群第一无线设备 105 的应用连接类型和角色的 连接, 则第三方无线设备与该连接群中指定的其它所有无线设备群第 二无线设备 109到群第 N无线设备 114依次自动建立连接表中指定的 群第二无线设备 109到群第 N无线设备 114的应用连接类型和角色的 连接。  If the third-party wireless device 100 establishes a connection connection type with the group first wireless device 105 and the connection of the application connection type and role of the group first wireless device 105 specified in the connection group, the third-party wireless device and the connection group All other specified wireless device groups, the second wireless device 109 to the group Nth wireless device 114, in turn, automatically establish a connection of the application connection type and role of the group second wireless device 109 to the group Nth wireless device 114 specified in the connection table.
如果第三方无线设备 100与群第一无线设备 105 断开连接表 107 在该连接群中所指定的群第一无线设备 105 的应用连接类型和角色的 连接, 则第三方无线设备与该连接群中其它所有无线设备群第二无线 设备 109到群第 N无线设备 114依次自动断开连接表 107在该连接群 中指定的群第二无线设备 109到群第 N无线设备 114应用连接类型和 角色的连接。 同样地, 如果第三方无线设备 100与群第二无线设备 109 到群第 N无线设备 114中之一断开连接表 107在该连接群中所指定的 其应用连接类型和角色的连接, 则第三方无线设备 100 也会根据连接 表 107与连接群中的其它所有无线设备依次自动断开连接表 107在该 连接群中所指定的该其它无线设备应用连接类型和角色的连接。 If the third party wireless device 100 disconnects from the group first wireless device 105 to the connection of the application connection type and role of the group first wireless device 105 specified in the connection group, the third party wireless device and the connection group all other wireless devices in the wireless device 109 to a second group of the N-th group are sequentially wireless device 114 table 107 automatically disconnects the connection specified in the second group the group the group the wireless device 109 to the N-th wireless device 114 and the application connection type The connection of the character. Similarly, if the third party wireless device 100 disconnects from one of the group second wireless device 109 to the group N wireless device 114 by its application connection type and role specified in the connection group, then The three-way wireless device 100 also automatically disconnects the other wireless device application connection type and role specified by the connection table 107 in the connection group according to the connection table 107 and all other wireless devices in the connection group.
值得注意的是, 连接群中的群第一无线设备 105到群第 N无线设 备 114和第三方无线设备 100也可能具备内部存储装置、 外部存储装 置和有线通信装置等各种周边装置及显示接口和输入接口等各种接 口, 但为了不遮蔽本发明的要点, 因此省略了相关图示和说明。  It should be noted that the group first wireless device 105 to the group N wireless device 114 and the third party wireless device 100 in the connection group may also have various peripheral devices and display interfaces such as an internal storage device, an external storage device, and a wired communication device. Various interfaces, such as an input interface, are omitted, but the related drawings and description are omitted so as not to obscure the gist of the present invention.
图 2是连接表的结构图。  2 is a structural diagram of a connection table.
如图 2 所示, 连接表中包含至少一个连接群的连接群属性参数, 该连接群属性参数包括各群无线设备的连接参数, 可包括连接地址、 应用连接类型和应用连接角色。 用户还可以根据需要增加其它属性参 数, 如连接认证默认参数和无线连接类型等等。  As shown in FIG. 2, the connection table includes at least one connection group attribute parameter of the connection group, and the connection group attribute parameter includes connection parameters of each group of wireless devices, and may include a connection address, an application connection type, and an application connection role. Users can also add other attribute parameters as needed, such as connection authentication default parameters and wireless connection types.
在本例中, 连接表用 <>括号中的内容表示连接群中一个群无线设 备的连接参数, 用 []括号中的内容表示连接表中的一个连接群的连接 群属性参数。 很明显, 在一个连接表中可能包含多个连接群的连接群 属性参数, 而一个连接群属性参数中可包含多个连接参数。 In this example, the connection table uses <> brackets to indicate the connection parameters of a group of wireless devices in the connection group, and the contents in [] brackets indicate the connection of a connection group in the connection table. Group attribute parameters. Obviously, a connection table may contain connection group attribute parameters of multiple connection groups, and a connection group attribute parameter may contain multiple connection parameters.
为简明起见, 以下的说明都基于由群第一无线设备和群第二无线 设备组成连接群的情况。 当然, 将理解连接群内的群无线设备的个数 可以有多于两个。  For the sake of brevity, the following description is based on the case where a group of first wireless devices and a group of second wireless devices are connected. Of course, it will be understood that there may be more than two groups of wireless devices within the connected group.
图 3是通过群第一无线设备配置连接表的方法的消息流程图。 欲组成一连接群的群第一无线设备和查找到的群第二无线设备建 立连接, 并记录群第二无线设备的连接地址 300; 群第一无线设备询 问群第二无线设备所支持的连接参数 (例如应用连接类型和角色) 301 , 群第二无线设备向群第一无线设备返回所支持的连接参数 302; 群第一无线设备枚举自身所支持的连接参数 303 ; 用户在群第一无线 设备中选择群第一无线设备要在所述连接群中使用的连接参数, 以及 相对应的群第二无线设备要在所述连接群中使用的连接参数 304。 由 此, 群第一无线设备确定了连接表所需的连接群属性参数, 例如群第 一无线设备和群第二无线设备的连接地址、 应用连接的类型和角色 305。  3 is a message flow diagram of a method of configuring a connection table by a group first wireless device. The group first wireless device to form a connected group establishes a connection with the found group second wireless device, and records the connection address 300 of the group second wireless device; the group first wireless device queries the connection supported by the group second wireless device Parameters (eg, application connection type and role) 301, the group second wireless device returns the supported connection parameters 302 to the group first wireless device; the group first wireless device enumerates the connection parameters 303 supported by itself; the user is in the group first The connection parameters used by the group first wireless device in the connection group are selected among the wireless devices, and the connection parameters 304 to be used in the connection group by the corresponding group second wireless device. Thus, the group first wireless device determines the connection group attribute parameters required for the connection list, such as the connection address of the group first wireless device and the group second wireless device, the type of application connection, and the role 305.
根据用户需要, 配置连接表的步骤还可以进一步包括: 如果群第 一无线设备与群第二无线设备支持相同的无线连接类型, 则群第一无 线设备与群第二无线设备可通过协商获取群第一无线设备与第三方无 线设备连接的连接认证默认参数以及群第二无线设备与第三方无线设 备连接的连接认证默认参数, 并将所述连接认证默认参数作为所述连 接表在该连接群中的一项属性参数 306。  According to the user needs, the step of configuring the connection table may further include: if the group first wireless device and the group second wireless device support the same wireless connection type, the group first wireless device and the group second wireless device may obtain the group through negotiation. a connection authentication default parameter that is connected between the first wireless device and the third-party wireless device, and a connection authentication default parameter that is connected to the third-party wireless device and the third-party wireless device, and the connection authentication default parameter is used as the connection table in the connection group An attribute parameter 306 in .
群第一无线设备根据上述所选择的群第一无线设备和群第二无线 设备的连接地址、 应用连接类型和角色及其连接认证默认参数等连接 群属性参数来配置该群第一无线设备中所存储的连接表 307The group first wireless device configures the group of first wireless devices according to the connection group attribute parameters such as the connection address of the selected group first wireless device and the group second wireless device, the application connection type and the role, and the connection authentication default parameter thereof. stored connection table 307.
图 4是通过第三方无线设备配置连接表的方法的消息流程图。 也可以在第三方无线设备中设置有连接群管理功能 /模块, 由第三 方无线设备来配置连接表。 以下仍以群第一无线设备和群第二无线设 备组成连接群为例来说明该消息流程。  4 is a message flow diagram of a method of configuring a connection table by a third party wireless device. A connection group management function/module can also be set in the third-party wireless device, and the connection table can be configured by the third-party wireless device. The following describes the message flow by taking the connection group of the group first wireless device and the group second wireless device as an example.
第三方无线设备和群第一无线设备建立连接 400 , 并记录群第一 无线设备的地址 401 ; 第三方无线设备询问第一设备支持哪些连接参 数, 比如应用连接的类型和角色 402 , 群第一无线设备向第三方无线 设备返回所支持的连接参数 403 ; 同时, 第三方无线设备和群第二无 线设备建立连接 404, 并记录群第二无线设备的地址 405 , 第三方无 线设备询问群第二无线设备支持哪些连接参数 406, 群第二无线设备 向第三方无线设备返回所支持的连接参数 7; 用户在第三方无线设 备端根据群第一无线设备和群第二无线设备返回的连接参数, 选择要 在该连接群中应用的群第一无线设备的连接参数, 以及相对应的群第 二无线设备的连接参数 408。 The third-party wireless device establishes a connection 400 with the group first wireless device, and records the address 401 of the group first wireless device; the third-party wireless device asks which connection parameters the first device supports, such as the type and role of the application connection 402, the group first Wireless device to third party wireless The device returns the supported connection parameter 403; at the same time, the third-party wireless device establishes a connection 404 with the group second wireless device, and records the address 405 of the group second wireless device, and the third-party wireless device queries which connection parameters the second wireless device supports. 406. The group second wireless device returns the supported connection parameter 7 to the third-party wireless device. The user selects the connection group according to the connection parameter returned by the group first wireless device and the group second wireless device at the third-party wireless device end. The connection parameters of the group first wireless device to be applied, and the connection parameters 408 of the corresponding group second wireless device.
根据用户需要, 配置连接表的步骤还可以进一步包括: 第三方无 线设备与群第一无线设备协商获得群第一无线设备与第三方无线设备 连接的连接认证默认参数 409 , 同时第三方无线设备与群第二无线设 备协商获得群第二无线设备与第三方无线设备连接的连接认证默认参 数 410。 第三方无线设备记录群第一无线设备的连接认证默认参数和 群第二无线设备的连接认证默认参数, 并将所述连接认证默认参数作 为所述连接表在该连接群中的一项属性参数 411。 另外, 如果群第一 无线设备和群第二无线设备的在该连接群中所选用的无线连接类型不 同, 或者群第一无线设备或群第二无线设备是无线组合产品, 用户在 第三方无线设备上还可选择群第一无线设备的无线连接类型和群第二 无线设备的无线连接类型, 并将所选择的无线连接类型作为所述连接 表在该连接群中的一项属性参数 412。  The step of configuring the connection table may further include: the third-party wireless device negotiates with the group first wireless device to obtain a connection authentication default parameter 409 of the group first wireless device and the third-party wireless device, and the third-party wireless device The group second wireless device negotiates a connection authentication default parameter 410 for the group second wireless device to connect with the third party wireless device. The third-party wireless device records a connection authentication default parameter of the first wireless device of the group and a connection authentication default parameter of the second wireless device, and uses the connection authentication default parameter as an attribute parameter of the connection table in the connection group. 411. In addition, if the wireless connection type selected by the group first wireless device and the group second wireless device in the connection group is different, or the group first wireless device or the group second wireless device is a wireless combination product, the user is in the third party wireless The wireless connection type of the group first wireless device and the wireless connection type of the group second wireless device may also be selected on the device, and the selected wireless connection type is used as an attribute parameter 412 of the connection table in the connection group.
第三方无线设备根据上述的群第一无线设备的连接参数, 比如连 接地址、 在所述连接群中的应用连接类型及其角色、 连接认证默认参 数、 无线连接类型和群第二无线设备的连接参数等连接群属性参数配 置连接表 413。 第三方无线设备配置完成所述连接表后, 将所述连接 表发送给群第一无线设备进行存储 414。 或者第三方无线设备同时发 送给连接群中的群第一无线设备和群第二无线设备, 同时在群第一无 线设备和群第二无线设备中进行存储。 本领域的技术人员将理解, 在 这种场景下, 第三方无线设备实际上具备了群 (第一) 无线设备的功 能, 而且如果群第一无线设备和第二无线设备是不具有连接管理功能 的普通的无线设备, 也同样可实现本发明。 The third-party wireless device according to the connection parameters of the group first wireless device, such as a connection address, an application connection type and a role in the connection group, a connection authentication default parameter, a wireless connection type, and a connection of the group second wireless device. The connection group attribute parameter configuration connection table 413 such as parameters. After the third-party wireless device is configured to complete the connection table, the connection table is sent to the group first wireless device for storage 4 14 . Or the third party wireless device simultaneously transmits to the group first wireless device and the group second wireless device in the connection group while storing in the group first wireless device and the group second wireless device. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that in this scenario, the third party wireless device actually has the functionality of the group (first) wireless device, and if the group first wireless device and the second wireless device do not have connection management functions The invention can also be implemented by ordinary wireless devices.
图 5 是第三方无线设备和群第一无线设备建立或断开连接后, 由 第三方无线设备根据连接表来判断是否与连接群中群第二无线设备建 立或断开连接, 从而实现自动建立无线群连接的方法的消息流程图。 在本实施例中, 第三方无线设备具备连接群管理功能。 群第一无 线设备与第三方无线设备建立连接 500; 如果第三方无线设备事先没 有保存该连接群的连接表, 则群第一无线设备将连接表作为无线连接 的数据传输命令发送给第三方无线设备 501, 第三方无线设备接收包 含所述连接表的数据, 并提取所述连接表以存储在第三方无线设备的 连接管理模块中。 5 is a third-party wireless device and a group first wireless device are connected or disconnected, and the third-party wireless device determines whether to establish or disconnect with the second wireless device in the connected group according to the connection table, thereby realizing automatic establishment. Message flow diagram for a method of wireless group connection. In this embodiment, the third party wireless device has a connection group management function. The first wireless device establishes a connection with the third-party wireless device 500 ; if the third-party wireless device does not previously save the connection table of the connection group, the group first wireless device sends the connection table as a data transmission command of the wireless connection to the third party The wireless device 501 receives, by the third party wireless device, data including the connection table, and extracts the connection table for storage in a connection management module of the third party wireless device.
第三方无线设备枚举所述连接表记录的连接群属性参数, 根据群 第一无线设备的连接地址找到连接表中所有关于群第一无线设备的连 接参数, 判断第三方无线设备与群第一无线设备建立的连接是否为连 接表中某连接群所指定的群第一无线设备的连接参数的连接 502: 如 果是, 则第三方无线设备从连接表中识别该连接群中群第二无线设备 的连接参数, 自动请求与群第二无线设备建立所述连接表在该连接群 中指定的群第二无线设备的连接参数的连接 503 ; 群第二无线设备接 受或拒绝该请求 504 , 如果群第二无线设备接受请求, 则第三方无线 设备与群第二无线设备建立所述连接表在该连接群中指定的群第二无 线设备的连接参数的连接 505。  The third-party wireless device enumerates the connection group attribute parameters recorded in the connection table, and finds connection parameters of all the first wireless devices in the connection table according to the connection address of the first wireless device of the group, and determines the third-party wireless device and the group first. Whether the connection established by the wireless device is the connection 502 of the connection parameter of the group first wireless device specified by a connection group in the connection table: If yes, the third party wireless device identifies the group second wireless device in the connection group from the connection table a connection parameter, automatically requesting, with the group second wireless device to establish a connection 503 of the connection parameter of the group second wireless device specified in the connection group; the group second wireless device accepts or rejects the request 504, if the group The second wireless device accepts the request, and the third party wireless device establishes, with the group second wireless device, a connection 505 of the connection parameters of the group second wireless device specified in the connection group.
图 6 是第三方无线设备和群第一无线设备建立连接后, 由群第一 无线设备请求第三方无线设备与群第二无线设备建立连接, 从而实现 自动建立无线群连接的方法的消息流程图。  6 is a message flow diagram of a method for automatically establishing a wireless group connection by a group first wireless device requesting a third-party wireless device to establish a connection with a group second wireless device after the third-party wireless device establishes a connection with the group first wireless device. .
第三方无线设备与群第一无线设备建立连接 600; 群第一无线设 备判断第三方无线设备是否具有连接群管理功能, 如果有, 则将连接 表作为无线连接的数据传输命令发送给第三方无线设备 601 , 第三方 无线设备进行识别,并提取所述连接表存储在其连接管理模块中;  The third-party wireless device establishes a connection 600 with the group first wireless device; the group first wireless device determines whether the third-party wireless device has a connection group management function, and if so, sends the connection table as a wireless connection data transmission command to the third-party wireless The device 601, the third-party wireless device performs identification, and extracts the connection table and stores the connection table in the connection management module;
群第一无线设备枚举连接表记录的连接群属性参数, 根据群第一 无线设备的连接地址找到连接表中所有关于群第一无线设备的连接群 属性参数, 判断第三方无线设备与群第 无线设备建立的连接是否为 所述连接表在某连接群中所指定的群第一无线设备的连接参数的连接 602: 如果是, 则群第一无线设备从所迷连接表中识别该连接群中群 第二无线设备的连接参数, 并请求第三方无线设备与群第二无线设备 建立所述连接表在所述连接群中所指定的群第二无线设备的连接参数 的连接 603 , 第三方无线设备选择接受或拒绝群第一无线设备的该请 求 604; 如果第三方无线设备接受群第一无线设备的该请求, 则第三方无 线设备根据群第二无线设备的连接地址自动倩求与群第二无线设备建 立所述连接表在该连接群中所指定的群第二无线设备的连接参数的连 接 605 ; 群第二无线设备选择接受或拒绝第三方无线设备的该请求 606 , 如果接受请求, 则第三方无线设备与群第二无线设备建立所述 连接表在该连接群中所指定的群第二无线设备的连接参数的连接 607。 The first wireless device enumerates the connection group attribute parameters recorded in the connection table, and finds all the connection group attribute parameters of the group first wireless device in the connection table according to the connection address of the first wireless device of the group, and determines the third party wireless device and the group number Whether the connection established by the wireless device is the connection 602 of the connection parameter of the group first wireless device specified by the connection table in a connection group: If yes, the group first wireless device identifies the connection group from the connection table connection parameter in the group of second wireless devices, and request the third party to establish a second wireless device a wireless device and a second group of the connection parameter table in the wireless device connection group specified in the group 603 is connected to the first The three-way wireless device selects to accept or reject the request 604 of the group first wireless device; If the third-party wireless device accepts the request of the group first wireless device, the third-party wireless device automatically establishes the connection table with the group second wireless device according to the connection address of the group second wireless device, and specifies the connection table in the connection group. Connection 605 of the connection parameters of the group second wireless device; the group second wireless device selects to accept or reject the request 606 of the third party wireless device, and if the request is accepted, the third party wireless device establishes the connection with the group second wireless device A connection 607 indicating the connection parameters of the group second wireless device specified in the connection group.
图 7 是第三方无线设备和群第一无线设备建立连接后, 当第三方 无线设备不具备连接群管理功能时, 可由群第一无线设备请求群第二 无线设备与第三方无线设备建立连接, 从而实现自动建立无线群连接 的方法的消息流程图。  7 is, after the third-party wireless device establishes a connection with the group first wireless device, when the third-party wireless device does not have the connection group management function, the group first wireless device requests the group second wireless device to establish a connection with the third-party wireless device, Thereby a message flow diagram of a method for automatically establishing a wireless group connection is implemented.
第三方无线设备与群第一无线设备建立连接 700; 群第一无线设 备枚举连接表记录的属性参数, 根据群第一无线设备的连接地址找到 连接表中所有关于群第一无线设备的属性参数, 判断第三方无线设备 与群第一无线设备建立的连接是否为连接表在某连接群中所指定的群 第一无线设备的连接参数的连接 701 : 如果是, 则群第一无线设备记 录第三方无线设备的连接地址 702 , 并从连接表中识别该连接群中群 第二无线设备的属性参数, 根据群第二无线设备的连接地址与群第二 无线设备建立连接 703 ; 群第一无线设备将第三方无线设备的连接地 址以及连接表作为无线连接的数据传输命令发送给群第二无线设备 704 , 群第二无线设备识别该无线连接的数据传输命令并提取所述连 接表和第三方无线设备的连接地.址进行存储; 群第一无线设备请求群 第二无线设备与第三方无线设备建立所述连接表在该连接群中所指定 的群第二无线设备连接参数的连接 705; 群第二无线设备选择接受或 拒绝群第一无线设备的该请求 7(½ , 并断开与群第一无线设备的连接 707。  The third-party wireless device establishes a connection 700 with the first wireless device of the group; the first wireless device enumerates the attribute parameters recorded in the connection table, and finds all the attributes of the first wireless device in the connection table according to the connection address of the first wireless device of the group. a parameter, determining whether the connection established by the third-party wireless device with the group first wireless device is a connection 701 of a connection parameter of the group first wireless device specified by the connection table in a connection group: if yes, the group first wireless device records a connection address 702 of the third-party wireless device, and identifying an attribute parameter of the second wireless device of the group in the connection group from the connection table, and establishing a connection 703 with the group second wireless device according to the connection address of the second wireless device of the group; The wireless device transmits the connection address of the third-party wireless device and the connection table as a data transmission command of the wireless connection to the group second wireless device 704, and the group second wireless device identifies the data transmission command of the wireless connection and extracts the connection table and the The connection destination address of the three-party wireless device is stored; the group first wireless device requests the group second wireless Establishing, by the third-party wireless device, the connection 705 of the group second wireless device connection parameter specified in the connection group; the group second wireless device selects to accept or reject the request of the group first wireless device 7 (1⁄2 And disconnect the 707 from the group's first wireless device.
如果群第二无线设备接受群第一无线设备的该请求, 则群第二无 线设备自动请求与第三方无线设备建立所述连接表在该连接群中所指 定的群第二无线设备连接参数的连接 708; 第三方无线设备接受或拒 绝群第二无线设备的请求 709, 如果第三方无线设备接受该请求, 则 群第二无线设备与第三方无线设备自动建立所述连接表在该连接群中 所指定的群第二无线设备连接参数的连接 710。 图 8是自动断开无线群连接的消息流程图; If the group second wireless device accepts the request of the group first wireless device, the group second wireless device automatically requests to establish, with the third party wireless device, the group second wireless device connection parameter specified by the connection table in the connection group. Connection 7 0 8 ; the third party wireless device accepts or rejects the request 709 of the group second wireless device, and if the third party wireless device accepts the request, the group second wireless device and the third party wireless device automatically establish the connection table at the connection A connection 710 of the group second wireless device connection parameters specified in the group. Figure 8 is a message flow diagram of automatically disconnecting the wireless group connection;
如果第三方无线设备具备连接群管理功能, 则在建立连接过程中 群第一无线设备已经将所述连接表发送给第三方无线设备。 如果群第 一无线设备和第三方无线设备断开连接 800, 则第三方无线设备枚举 连接表记录的属性参数, 根据群第一无线设备的连接地址找到连接表 中所有关于群第一无线设备的属性参数, 判断第三方无线设备与群第 一无线设备断开的连接是否为连接表在某连接群中所指定的群第一无 线设备的连接参数的连接 801 , 如果是, 则第三方无线设备从连接表 中识别该连接群中群第二无线设备的属性参数, 自动断开与群第二无 线设备的所述连接表在该连接群中所指定的群第二无线设备连接参数 的连接 802。 If the third party wireless device has a connection group management function, the group first wireless device has transmitted the connection table to the third party wireless device during the establishment of the connection. If the first group of wireless devices and third-party wireless device is disconnected 800, the third-party wireless connection parameters enumerated attribute table records the device, the connection table to find all about the group first wireless connection according to first wireless device address group The attribute parameter of the device, determining whether the disconnected connection between the third-party wireless device and the group first wireless device is the connection 801 of the connection parameter of the group first wireless device specified by the connection table in a connection group, and if so, the third party The wireless device identifies an attribute parameter of the second wireless device of the group in the connection group from the connection table, and automatically disconnects the group second wireless device connection parameter specified by the connection table of the group second wireless device in the connection group Connect 802.
如果第三方无线设备不具'备连接群管理功能, 则群第一无线设备 和第三方无线设备断开连接后 so3 , 可由群第一无线设备判断第三方 无线设备与群第一无线设备断开的连接是否为连接表在某连接群中所 指定的群第一无线设备的连接参数的连接 804: 如果是, 则群第一无 线设备从连接表中识别该连接群中群第二无线设备的属性参数, 请求 群第二无线设备断开与第三方无线设备所述连接表在该连接群中所指 定的群第二无线设备连接参数的连接 805 , 群第二无线设备接受或拒 绝该请求 806。 如果群第二无线设备接受请求, 则群第二无线设备断 开与该第三方无线设备的相应连接 807。 If the third party does not have the wireless device 'group management device is connected, after the first group of wireless devices and third party wireless device is disconnected so 3, the first wireless device is determined by the group to third group of the first wireless device and the wireless device is disconnected Whether the connection is a connection 804 of the connection parameters of the group first wireless device specified in the connection list in the connection group: if yes, the group first wireless device identifies the group second wireless device in the connection group from the connection list attribute parameters, the wireless device requests the second group and the third party disconnect of the wireless device connected to a second wireless device in the connection parameter table specified connection group connecting group 805, a second group of wireless devices accept or reject the request 806. If the group second wireless device accepts the request, the group second wireless device disconnects the corresponding connection 807 with the third party wireless device.
类似地, 如果群第二无线设备中也存储有连接表, 则第三方无线 设备与群第二无线设备首先断开连接时, 第三方无线设备与群第一无 线设备根据上述步 自动断开相应连接群中的相应连接。  Similarly, if the connection table is also stored in the group second wireless device, when the third party wireless device is first disconnected from the group second wireless device, the third party wireless device and the group first wireless device are automatically disconnected according to the above steps. Connect the corresponding connections in the group.
以下将结合具体的无线技术来进行进一步描述。  Further description will be made below in conjunction with specific wireless technologies.
具体实施例一: 在蓝牙智能手机、 蓝牙立体声耳机以及 WiFi 接 入点与一个 PC之间自动建立和断开无线群连接(如图 9〜图 14所示)。  Embodiment 1: Automatically establish and disconnect a wireless group connection between a Bluetooth smart phone, a Bluetooth stereo headset, and a WiFi access point and a PC (as shown in FIG. 9 to FIG. 14).
图 9 是按照本发明的系统的一个具体实施例, 该系统中包括蓝牙 智能手机和蓝牙立体声耳机组成的连接群 1 , 以及该蓝牙智能手机和 WiFi接入点组成的连接群 2, 这两个连接群要与一个 PC 自动建立和 断开群无线连接。  9 is a specific embodiment of a system according to the present invention, which includes a connection group 1 composed of a Bluetooth smart phone and a Bluetooth stereo headset, and a connection group 2 composed of the Bluetooth smartphone and a WiFi access point. The connection group will automatically establish and disconnect the group wireless connection with a PC.
如图 9所示, 蓝牙智能手机 906包括蓝牙模块 911和连接管理模 块 907, 以及还具备输入模块 910 和显示模块 909。 可以通过蓝牙智 能手机 906的界面来在连接表 908中进行蓝牙立体声耳机 903和蓝牙 智能手机 906连接群的配置。该连接表 908被存储在蓝牙智能手机 906 的连接管理模块 907中。 蓝牙智能手机 906和蓝牙立体声耳机 903组 成一个连接群。 蓝牙立体声耳机 903可以同步蓝牙智能手机 906中存 储的连接表 908, 并将其存储在连接管理模块 904中。 9, the Bluetooth smart phone 906 includes a Bluetooth module 911 and a connection management module 907, and further includes an input module 910 and display module 909. Can pass Bluetooth The interface of the mobile phone 906 can be used to configure the Bluetooth stereo headset 903 and the Bluetooth smartphone 906 connection group in the connection table 908. The connection table 908 is stored in the connection management module 907 of the Bluetooth smartphone 906. The Bluetooth smartphone 906 and the Bluetooth stereo headset 903 form a connection group. The Bluetooth stereo headset 903 can synchronize the connection table 908 stored in the Bluetooth smartphone 906 and store it in the connection management module 904.
蓝牙智能手机 906和蓝牙立体声耳机 903组成的连接群与 PC进 行连接, 其中蓝牙智能手机 906通过蓝牙 AVRCP应用连接去遥控 PC 900上的音频播放器, 而蓝牙立体声耳机 903 能够通过蓝牙 A2DP应 用连接来收听 PC 900 上该音频播放器播放的音频数据流。 因此, 连 接表 908 (如图 10所示) 所记录的蓝牙智能手机 906和蓝牙立体声耳 机 903组成的连接群的连接群属性参数具体为: 蓝牙智能手机 906在 该连接群中的应用连接类型为 AVRCP, 角色为 CT, 而蓝牙立体声耳 机 903在该连接群中的应用连接类型为 A2DP, 角色为 SNK。  A connection group consisting of a Bluetooth smart phone 906 and a Bluetooth stereo headset 903 is connected to the PC, wherein the Bluetooth smart phone 906 is connected to the audio player on the PC 900 via the Bluetooth AVRCP application connection, and the Bluetooth stereo headset 903 can be connected via the Bluetooth A2DP application. Listen to the audio stream played by the audio player on your PC 900. Therefore, the connection group attribute parameter of the connection group composed of the Bluetooth smart phone 906 and the Bluetooth stereo headset 903 recorded in the connection table 908 (shown in FIG. 10) is specifically: the application connection type of the Bluetooth smart phone 906 in the connection group is AVRCP, the role is CT, and the Bluetooth stereo headset 903 has an application connection type of A2DP and a role of SNK in the connection group.
同时, 蓝牙智能手机 906还和 WiFi接入点 913组成另一个连接 群。 由于蓝牙智能手机 906和 WiFi接入点 913 所支持的无线连接类 型不相同, 因此两者之间无法交换有关连接参数的信息, 故配置连接 表需要在设置有连接群管理模块的 PC 900端进行, 再由 PC 900发送 给蓝牙智能手机 906。 蓝牙智能手机 906与 PC 900之间建立蓝牙 PAN 应用连接, 组成 TCP/IP 网络, PC 900与 WiFi接入点 913之间建立 WiFi连接, PC 900通过 WiFi接入点 913接入固定 TCP/IP网络, PC 900 作为 TCP/IP网桥, 使得蓝牙智能手机 906通过 PC 900和 WiFi接入 点 913接入固定 TCP/IP网络。 因此, 连接表 908 (如图 10所示) 所 记录的蓝牙智能手机 906和 WiFi接入点 913组成的连接群中的连接 群属性参数,蓝牙智能手机 906在该连接群中的应用连接类型为 PAN, 角色为 PANU, 而 WiFi应用连接类型和角色均为空。 .  At the same time, the Bluetooth smartphone 906 also forms another connection group with the WiFi access point 913. Since the types of wireless connections supported by the Bluetooth smart phone 906 and the WiFi access point 913 are different, the information about the connection parameters cannot be exchanged between the two, so the configuration connection table needs to be performed on the PC 900 side with the connection group management module. And then sent by the PC 900 to the Bluetooth smartphone 906. A Bluetooth PAN application connection is established between the Bluetooth smartphone 906 and the PC 900 to form a TCP/IP network, a WiFi connection is established between the PC 900 and the WiFi access point 913, and the PC 900 accesses the fixed TCP/IP network through the WiFi access point 913. The PC 900 acts as a TCP/IP bridge, allowing the Bluetooth smartphone 906 to access the fixed TCP/IP network through the PC 900 and the WiFi access point 913. Therefore, the connection group attribute parameter in the connection group composed of the Bluetooth smartphone 906 and the WiFi access point 913 recorded in the connection table 908 (shown in FIG. 10), the application connection type of the Bluetooth smartphone 906 in the connection group is PAN, the role is PANU, and the WiFi application connection type and role are empty. .
图 10是图 9中蓝牙智能手机存储的连接表。  Figure 10 is a connection table of the Bluetooth smartphone storage of Figure 9.
如上所述, 蓝牙智能手机分别与蓝牙立体声耳机和 WiFi接入点 组成了两个连接群, 故其连接表中存储了两个连接群的连接群属性参 数。 蓝牙智能手机与蓝牙立体声耳机组成的连接群在连接表中记录了 连接地址、 应用连接类型、 应用连接角色和连接认证默认参数这 4 个 连接参数。 举例而言, 在该连接群中, 蓝牙智能手机的连接地址为 As mentioned above, the Bluetooth smartphones respectively form two connection groups with the Bluetooth stereo headset and the WiFi access point, so the connection table stores the connection group attribute parameters of the two connection groups. The connection group consisting of a Bluetooth smartphone and a Bluetooth stereo headset records the connection parameters of the connection address, application connection type, application connection role, and connection authentication default parameters in the connection table. For example, in the connection group, the connection address of the Bluetooth smartphone is
00:10:60:A3:C9:55 , 应用连接类型为 AVRCP, 应用连接角色为 CT, 连接认证默认参数为 3333; 而蓝牙立体声耳机的连接地址为 00:10:60:A3:C9:12, 应用连接类型为 A2DP, 应用连接角色为 SNK, 连接认证默认参数为 1234。 00:10:60:A3:C9:55, the application connection type is AVRCP, and the application connection role is CT. The connection authentication default parameter is 33 33 ; the Bluetooth stereo headset connection address is 00:10:60:A3:C9:12, the application connection type is A2DP, the application connection role is SNK, and the connection authentication default parameter is 1234.
同时蓝牙智能手机与 WiFi接入点组成的连接群在连接表中记录 了连接地址、 应用连接类型、 应用连接角色和无线连接类型这 4 个连 接参数。 举例而言, 在该连接群中, 蓝牙智能手机的连接地址为 00:10:60:A3:C9:55, 应用连接类型为 PAN, 应用连接角色为 PANU, 无线连接类型为 Bluetooth, 而 WiFi接入点的连接地址为 44-45-53-54- 00-00, 应用连接类型和角色均为空, 无线连接类型为 WiFi。 该连接 群属性参数中没有记录连接认证默认参数, 因此连接表中这两个设备 的第 4项连接参数(即连接认证默认参数) 均为空。  At the same time, the connection group composed of the Bluetooth smartphone and the WiFi access point records the connection parameters of the connection address, the application connection type, the application connection role, and the wireless connection type in the connection table. For example, in the connection group, the connection address of the Bluetooth smartphone is 00:10:60:A3:C9:55, the application connection type is PAN, the application connection role is PANU, the wireless connection type is Bluetooth, and the WiFi connection is The connection address of the inbound point is 44-45-53-54- 00-00, the application connection type and role are empty, and the wireless connection type is WiFi. The connection authentication default parameter is not recorded in the connection group attribute parameter, so the fourth connection parameter (that is, the connection authentication default parameter) of the two devices in the connection table is empty.
图 11 是图 9 中蓝牙智能手机和蓝牙立体声耳机组成的连接群通 过蓝牙智能手机来配置连接表的消息流程图。  Figure 11 is a message flow diagram of the connection group consisting of the Bluetooth smartphone and the Bluetooth stereo headset in Figure 9 to configure the connection table via the Bluetooth smartphone.
蓝牙智能手机通过蓝牙通用访问应用 ( General Access Profile , GAP ) 的 HCI— Inquiring命令查找周围的蓝牙设备 1100, 由用户从查 找到的周围蓝牙设备中选择蓝牙立体声耳机作为群无线设备, 以和蓝 牙智能手机组成一个连接群 1101。 蓝牙智能手机和蓝牙立体声耳机建 立蓝牙连接 1102, 并记录蓝牙立体声耳机的连接地址 1103; 蓝牙智 能手机再通过蓝牙月良务发现协议 (Service Discovery Protocol, SDP ) 查询蓝牙立体声耳机以及自身所提供的服务 (即应用连接类型和角 色) , 具体步骤为通过 SDP询问蓝牙立体声耳机支持哪些应用连接的 类型和服务 1104, 蓝牙立体声耳机向蓝牙智能手机返回所支持的应用 连接类型 A2DP及对应的角色 SNK 1105, 蓝牙智能手机通过 SDP服 务发现协议枚举得到自身所支持的 HID 应用连接类型及对应的角色 Device, HF 应用连接类型及对应的角色 AG、 AVRCP 应用连接类型 及对应的角色 CT和 PAN应用连接类型及对应的角色 PANU 1106; 上述所获取的连接参数在智能手机界面上进行显示, 用户根据连接群 需要选择蓝牙立体声耳机的应用连接类型为 A2DP, 角色为 SNK, 且 对应于蓝牙立体声耳机 A2DP 的应用连接类型, 相应地在蓝牙智能手 机所支持的 4 个应用连接类型中选择蓝牙智能手机在该连接群中的应 用连接类型为 AVRCP, 角色为 CT 1107。  The Bluetooth smartphone uses the HCI-Inquiring command of the General Access Profile (GAP) to find the surrounding Bluetooth device 1100. The user selects the Bluetooth stereo headset as the group wireless device from the surrounding Bluetooth devices found, and the Bluetooth smart device. The mobile phones form a connection group 1101. The Bluetooth smart phone and the Bluetooth stereo headset establish a Bluetooth connection 1102, and record the connection address of the Bluetooth stereo headset 1103; the Bluetooth smart phone then queries the Bluetooth stereo headset and the service provided by the Bluetooth Service Discovery Protocol (SDP). (ie, application connection type and role), the specific steps are to ask the Bluetooth stereo headset which application connection type and service 1104 is supported by SDP, and the Bluetooth stereo headset returns the supported application connection type A2DP and the corresponding role SNK 1105 to the Bluetooth smartphone. The Bluetooth smart phone uses the SDP service discovery protocol to enumerate the HID application connection type and the corresponding role Device supported by the SDP service discovery, the HF application connection type and the corresponding role AG, the AVRCP application connection type, and the corresponding role CT and PAN application connection types and The corresponding role PANU 1106; the obtained connection parameters are displayed on the smart phone interface, and the user selects the Bluetooth stereo headset according to the connection group, the application connection type is A2DP, the role is SNK, and corresponds to the Bluetooth stereo A2DP headset connection type of application, and accordingly select Bluetooth smart phones in the group should be connected with the connection type is AVRCP, CT 1107 role in Bluetooth smartphone application supports four connection types.
可选地, 为了建立无线连接的安全性, 蓝牙智能手机和蓝牙立体 声耳机通过协商得到蓝牙智能手机与第三方无线设备连接的连接认证 默认参数以及蓝牙立体声耳机与第三方无线设备连接的连接认证默认 参数 1108。 Optionally, in order to establish the security of the wireless connection, the Bluetooth smartphone and the Bluetooth stereo The voice headset obtains the connection authentication default parameter of the Bluetooth smart phone and the third-party wireless device through negotiation, and the connection authentication default parameter 1108 of the Bluetooth stereo headset and the third-party wireless device connection.
蓝牙智能手机根据上述的蓝牙智能手机的连接地址、 在该连接群 中的应用连接类型及其角色和连接认证默认参数, 以及蓝牙立体声耳 机的连接地址、 在该连接群中的应用连接类型及其角色和连接认证默 认参数来配置连接表中该蓝牙智能手机和蓝牙立体声耳机所组成的连 接群的连接群属性参数 1109。  The Bluetooth smartphone is based on the connection address of the Bluetooth smartphone described above, the application connection type in the connection group and its role and connection authentication default parameters, and the connection address of the Bluetooth stereo headset, the application connection type in the connection group, and The role and connection authentication default parameters are used to configure the connection group attribute parameter 1109 of the connection group of the Bluetooth smartphone and the Bluetooth stereo headset in the connection table.
图 12是图 9中蓝牙智能手机和蓝牙立体声耳机组成的连接群与 PC 自动建立和断开无线群连接的消息流程图。  FIG. 12 is a message flow diagram of the connection group composed of the Bluetooth smart phone and the Bluetooth stereo headset in FIG. 9 and the PC automatically establishing and disconnecting the wireless group.
蓝牙智能手机与 PC建立蓝牙连接 1200; 若该 PC具有连接群管 理功能, 则蓝牙智能手机将其在连接管理模块中存储的连接表作为无 线连接的数据传输命令发送给 PC, PC 通过连接管理模块识别并恢复 所述连接表, 也将其存储在连接管理模块中 1201。  The Bluetooth smart phone establishes a Bluetooth connection 1200 with the PC; if the PC has the connection group management function, the Bluetooth smart phone transmits the connection table stored in the connection management module as a data transmission command of the wireless connection to the PC, and the PC passes the connection management module. The connection table is identified and restored, and is also stored in the connection management module 1201.
PC 枚举连接表记录的连接群属性参数, 根据蓝牙智能手机的连 接地址找到两条关于蓝牙智能手机的属性参数, 一条是蓝牙智能手机 与蓝牙立体声耳机连接群中蓝牙智能手机的属性参数(蓝牙智能手机 作为 CT角色的 AVRCP连接) , 另一条是有关蓝牙智能手机与 WiFi 接入点组成的连接群中, 其中蓝牙智能手机的连接参数为 PANU角色 的 PAN连接) 。 PC判断与蓝牙智能手机的连接是否为连接表中蓝牙 智能手机与蓝牙立体声耳机连接群中蓝牙智能手机的属性参数, 即蓝 牙智能手机作为 CT角色的 AVRCP连接 1202。  The PC enumerates the connection group attribute parameters recorded in the connection table, and finds two attribute parameters about the Bluetooth smartphone according to the connection address of the Bluetooth smartphone, and one is the attribute parameter of the Bluetooth smartphone in the Bluetooth smartphone and the Bluetooth stereo headset connection group (Bluetooth The smartphone is connected to the AVRCP as a CT character), and the other is a connection group consisting of a Bluetooth smartphone and a WiFi access point, wherein the connection parameter of the Bluetooth smartphone is the PAN connection of the PANU character). The PC determines whether the connection with the Bluetooth smartphone is the attribute parameter of the Bluetooth smartphone in the Bluetooth smart phone and the Bluetooth stereo headset connection group in the connection table, that is, the AVRCP connection 1202 of the Bluetooth smartphone as the CT role.
如杲 PC判断得到 PC与蓝牙智能手机的应用连接类型为 AVRCP , 且为 CT 角色, 则 PC根据所述连接表中在蓝牙智能手机与蓝牙立体 声耳机连接群中记录的蓝牙立体声耳机的连接地址 00:11 :60:A3 :C9: 12 识别蓝牙立体声耳机, 并自动请求与蓝牙立体声耳机建立蓝牙立体声 耳机作为 SNK角色的 A2DP连接 1203; 如果连接表中包含连接认证 默认参数, PC 还可根据连接表中蓝牙立体声耳机的连接认证默认参 数 3333 自动与蓝牙立体声耳机进行连接认证 1204, 根据认证结果接 受或拒绝请求 1205。 连接认证通过, 则蓝牙立体声耳机接受该连接请 求, PC与蓝牙立体声耳机建立蓝牙立体声耳机作为 SNK角色的 A2DP 连接 1206。 当蓝牙智能手机与 PC 断开连接 1207, PC枚举连接表记录的连 接群属性参数, 根据蓝牙智能手机的连接地址找到蓝牙智能手机在连 接表中涉及的所有属性参数, 判断蓝牙智能手机与 PC之间断开的连 接是否为蓝牙智能手机作为 CT角色的 AVRCP连接 1208, 如果是, 则 PC识别连接表中蓝牙智能手机作为 CT角色的 AVRCP连接所在连 接群中蓝牙立体声耳机的属性参数, 自动断开与蓝牙立体声耳机的蓝 牙立体声耳机作为 SNK角色的 A2DP连接 1209。 同样地, 当蓝牙立 体声耳机首先与 PC断开连接时 1210, PC判断蓝牙立体声耳机与 PC 之间断开的连接是否为蓝牙立体声耳机作为 SNK 角色的 A2DP 连接 1211 , 如果是, 则 PC识别连接表中蓝牙立体声耳机作为 SNK角色的 A2DP 连接所在连接群中蓝牙智能手机的属性参数, 自动断开与蓝牙 智能手机的蓝牙智能手机作为 CT角色的 AVRCP连接 1212。 · If the PC determines that the application connection type of the PC and the Bluetooth smart phone is AVRCP and is a CT role, the PC according to the connection address of the Bluetooth stereo headset recorded in the Bluetooth smart phone and the Bluetooth stereo headset connection group in the connection table 00 :11 : 6 0:A3 :C9: 12 Identifies the Bluetooth stereo headset and automatically requests to establish a Bluetooth stereo headset with the Bluetooth stereo headset as the A2DP connection 1203 for the SNK role; if the connection table contains the connection authentication default parameters, the PC can also be connected according to the connection. The connection authentication default parameter 3333 of the Bluetooth stereo headset in the table is automatically connected to the Bluetooth stereo headset for authentication 1204, accepting or rejecting the request 1205 according to the authentication result. When the connection authentication is passed, the Bluetooth stereo headset accepts the connection request, and the PC establishes a Bluetooth stereo headset with the Bluetooth stereo headset as the A2DP connection 1206 of the SNK character. When the Bluetooth smartphone is disconnected from the PC 1207, the PC enumerates the connection group attribute parameters recorded in the connection table, and finds all the attribute parameters involved in the connection table of the Bluetooth smartphone according to the connection address of the Bluetooth smartphone, and determines the Bluetooth smartphone and the PC. Whether the disconnected connection is the AVRCP connection 1208 of the Bluetooth smartphone as the CT role, and if so, the PC recognizes the attribute parameter of the Bluetooth stereo headset in the connection group of the Bluetooth smartphone as the CT role of the AVRCP connection in the connection table, and automatically disconnects A Bluetooth stereo headset with a Bluetooth stereo headset acts as an A2DP connection 1209 for the SNK character. Similarly, when the Bluetooth stereo headset is first disconnected from the PC 1210, the PC determines whether the disconnected connection between the Bluetooth stereo headset and the PC is a Bluetooth stereo headset as the A2DP connection 1211 of the SNK role, and if so, the PC identifies the connection table. The Bluetooth stereo headset acts as the property parameter of the Bluetooth smartphone in the connected group of the A2DP connection of the SNK character, and automatically disconnects the Bluetooth smartphone from the Bluetooth smartphone as the AVRCP connection 1212 of the CT character. ·
图 13是图 9中蓝牙智能手机和 WiFi接入点组成的连接群通过 PC 来配置连接表的消息流程图。  FIG. 13 is a message flow diagram of the connection group composed of the Bluetooth smart phone and the WiFi access point in FIG. 9 configuring the connection table through the PC.
PC通过蓝牙通用访问应用 HCI— Inquiring命令搜寻周围的蓝牙设 备 1300, 并通过其 WiFi模块查找周围的 WiFi接入点 1301 , 用户选 择蓝牙智能手机和 WiFi接入点作为群无线设备, 以组成一个连接群 1302。  The PC searches for the surrounding Bluetooth device 1300 through the Bluetooth Universal Access Application HCI-Inquiring command, and searches for the surrounding WiFi access point 1301 through its WiFi module. The user selects the Bluetooth smart phone and the WiFi access point as the group wireless device to form a connection. Group 1302.
PC 和蓝牙智能手机建立蓝牙连接 1303 , 并记录蓝牙智能手机的 连接地址 1304; PC通过 SDP询问蓝牙智能手机支持哪些应用连接类 型及角色 1305 , 蓝牙智能手机向 PC返回所支持的 HID应用连接类型 及对应的角色 Device、 HF应用连接类型及对应的角色 AG、 AVRCP 应用连接类型及对应的角色 CT 和 PAN应用连接类型及对应的角色 PANU 1306。  The PC and the Bluetooth smart phone establish a Bluetooth connection 1303, and record the connection address of the Bluetooth smart phone 1304; the PC queries the Bluetooth smartphone to support which application connection type and role 1305 through the SDP, and the Bluetooth smart phone returns the supported HID application connection type to the PC and The corresponding role Device, HF application connection type and corresponding role AG, AVRCP application connection type and corresponding role CT and PAN application connection type and corresponding role PANU 1306.
PC与 WiFi接入点建立 WiFi无线连接 1307, 并记录 WiFi接入点 的连接地址 1308。  The PC establishes a WiFi wireless connection 1307 with the WiFi access point, and records the connection address of the WiFi access point 1308.
用户在 PC 上选择蓝牙智能手机在该连接群中的应用连接类型为 PAN, 角色为 PANU, 选择 WiFi 接入点在该连接群中的应用连接类 型及角色为均空 1309; 同时, 由于蓝牙智能手机和 WiFi接入点所支 持的无线技术不同, 选择蓝牙智能手机的无线连接类型为 Bluetooth, WiFi接入点的无线连接类型为 WiFi 1310。  The user selects the Bluetooth smartphone on the PC and the application connection type in the connection group is PAN, the role is PANU, and the application connection type and role of the WiFi access point in the connection group are the average 1309; meanwhile, due to the Bluetooth smart The wireless technology supported by the mobile phone and the WiFi access point is different. The wireless connection type of the Bluetooth smart phone is Bluetooth, and the wireless connection type of the WiFi access point is WiFi 1310.
PC将上述所选择的蓝牙智能手机和 WiFi接入点的连接地址、 在 该连接群中的应用连接类型及其角色和无线连接类型等连接参数, 配 置蓝牙智能手机和 WiFi接入点组成的连接群的连接表 1311。 PC将连 接表通过数据传输命令发送给蓝牙智能手机 1312, 蓝牙智能手机的连 接管理模块识别该数据传输命令并恢复该连接表, 并将其作为该连接 群的连接群属性参数添加到原有连接表中。 The PC will connect the selected Bluetooth smartphone and WiFi access point above, at The connection parameter in the connection group, the connection parameter such as the role and the wireless connection type, and the connection table 1311 of the connection group composed of the Bluetooth smartphone and the WiFi access point. The PC sends the connection table to the Bluetooth smartphone 1312 through a data transmission command, and the connection management module of the Bluetooth smartphone recognizes the data transmission command and restores the connection table, and adds it as the connection group attribute parameter of the connection group to the original connection. In the table.
图 14是图 9 中蓝牙智能手机和 WiFi接入点组成的连接群与 PC 自动建立和断开群连接的消息流程图。  FIG. 14 is a message flow diagram of the connection group composed of the Bluetooth smart phone and the WiFi access point in FIG. 9 and the PC automatically establishing and disconnecting the group connection.
蓝牙智能手机与 PC建立蓝牙连接 1400, 如果 PC具备连接群管 理功能, 则蓝牙智能手机将其在连接管理模块中存储的连接表作为无 线连接的数据传愉命令发送给 PC 1401 , PC通过连接管理模块识別并 恢复所述连接表, 存储连接管理模块中。  The Bluetooth smart phone establishes a Bluetooth connection 1400 with the PC. If the PC has the connection group management function, the Bluetooth smart phone sends the connection table stored in the connection management module as a data connection command of the wireless connection to the PC 1401, and the PC manages through the connection. The module identifies and restores the connection table, which is stored in the connection management module.
PC 枚举连接表记录的连接群属性参数, 根据蓝牙智能手机的连 接地址找到两条关于蓝牙智能手机的属性参数, 一条是蓝牙智能手机 与蓝牙立体声耳机连接群中蓝牙智能手机的属性参数(蓝牙智能手机 作为 CT角色的 AVRCP连接) , 另一条是蓝牙智能手机与 WiFi接入 点连接群中蓝牙智能手机的属性参数(蓝牙智能手机作为 PANU角色 的 PAN连接) 。 PC根据与蓝牙智能手机的连接判断是否为连接表中 蓝牙智能手机与 WiFi 接入点连接群中蓝牙智能手机的属性参数, 即 蓝牙智能手机作为 PANU角色的 PAN连接 1402: 如果是, 则 PC根 据所述连接表中在蓝牙智能手机与 WiFi接入点连接群中记录的 WiFi 接入点的连接地址 44-45-53-54-00-00识别 WiFi接入点, 并自动请求 与 WiFi接入点建立 WiFi连接 1403; WiFi接入点接受或拒绝该请求 1404, 如果 WiFi接入点接受该连接请求, 则 PC与 WiFi接入点建立 WiFi连接 1405。  The PC enumerates the connection group attribute parameters recorded in the connection table, and finds two attribute parameters about the Bluetooth smartphone according to the connection address of the Bluetooth smartphone, and one is the attribute parameter of the Bluetooth smartphone in the Bluetooth smartphone and the Bluetooth stereo headset connection group (Bluetooth The smartphone is connected to the AVRCP of the CT role), and the other is the attribute parameter of the Bluetooth smartphone in the Bluetooth smartphone and the WiFi access point connection group (the Bluetooth smartphone acts as the PAN connection for the PANU role). The PC determines whether it is the attribute parameter of the Bluetooth smart phone in the connection between the Bluetooth smart phone and the WiFi access point in the connection table according to the connection with the Bluetooth smart phone, that is, the PAN connection 1402 of the Bluetooth smart phone as the PANU role: If yes, the PC is based on In the connection table, the WiFi access point is identified by the connection address 44-45-53-54-00-00 of the WiFi access point recorded in the Bluetooth smart phone and the WiFi access point connection group, and the WiFi access is automatically requested. The point establishes a WiFi connection 1403; the WiFi access point accepts or rejects the request 1404, and if the WiFi access point accepts the connection request, the PC establishes a WiFi connection 1405 with the WiFi access point.
当蓝牙智能手机与 PC 断开连接 1406, PC枚举连接表记录的连 接群属性参数, 判断蓝牙智能手机与 PC之间断开的连接是否为蓝牙 智能手机作为 PANU角色的 PAN连接 1407, 如果是, 则 PC识别连 接表中蓝牙智能手机作为 PANU角色的 PAN连接所在连接群中 WiFi 接入点的属性参数, 自动与 WiFi接入点断开 WiFi连接 1408。 同样地, 当 WiFi接入点首先与 PC断开连接 1409, PC枚举连接表记录的连接 群属性参数, 根据 WiFi接入点的连接地址找到 WiFi接入点在连接表 中的所有属性参数, 即在蓝牙智能手机与 WiFi接入点连接群中 WiFi 接入点的属性参数; PC识别连接表中 WiFi接入点的 WiFi连接所在 连接群中蓝牙智能手机的属性参数, 自动与蓝牙智能手机断开蓝牙智 能手机作为 PANU角色的 PAN连接 1410。 When the Bluetooth smartphone is disconnected from the PC 1406, the PC enumerates the connection group attribute parameters recorded in the connection table, and determines whether the disconnected connection between the Bluetooth smartphone and the PC is a PAN connection 1407 of the Bluetooth smartphone as a PANU role, and if so, Then, the PC identifies the attribute parameter of the WiFi access point in the connection group where the Bluetooth smart phone in the connection table is the PANU role, and automatically disconnects the WiFi connection 1408 from the WiFi access point. Similarly, when the WiFi access point is first disconnected from the PC 1409, the PC enumerates the connection group attribute parameters recorded in the connection table, and finds all attribute parameters of the WiFi access point in the connection table according to the connection address of the WiFi access point. That is, WiFi in the Bluetooth smartphone and WiFi access point connection group The attribute parameter of the access point; the PC identifies the attribute parameter of the Bluetooth smart phone in the connected group of the WiFi access point of the WiFi access point in the connection table, and automatically disconnects the Bluetooth smart phone from the Bluetooth smart phone as the PAN connection 1410 of the PANU role.
具体实施例二: 蓝牙鼠标和蓝牙键盘组成的连接群与 PC 自动建 立和断开无线群连接; (参见图 I5〜图 16 ) 。 Embodiment 2: A connection group composed of a Bluetooth mouse and a Bluetooth keyboard automatically establishes and disconnects a wireless group connection with the PC; (see FIG. 1 5 to FIG. 16 ).
图 15是蓝牙鼠标和蓝牙键盘组成的连接群与 PC 自动建立和断开 群连接的系统的结构图。  Figure 15 is a block diagram of a system in which a connection group consisting of a Bluetooth mouse and a Bluetooth keyboard is automatically connected to and disconnected from the PC.
蓝牙鼠标 1503和蓝牙键盘 1507是人们常用而且经常配合使用的 设备, 都支持蓝牙 HID连接。 因此,将蓝牙鼠标 1503和蓝牙键盘 1507 组成连接群能带来很多方便。 由于蓝牙鼠标 15( 和蓝牙键盘 ISO7都 仅支持蓝牙 HID应用连接, 配置蓝牙鼠标 1503和蓝牙键盘 1507所组 成连接群的连接表 1505比较筒单,可使蓝牙鼠标 1503和蓝牙键盘 15(T7 建立连接并由蓝牙鼠标 1503或蓝牙键盘 1507自动配置连接表 1505。 举例说, 由蓝牙鼠标 1503 自动配置蓝牙鼠标 1503 和蓝牙键盘 1507 连接群的连接表 1505的步骤包括: The Bluetooth mouse 1503 and the Bluetooth keyboard 1507 are devices that are commonly used and often used together, and all support Bluetooth HID connections. Therefore, the connection between the Bluetooth mouse 1503 and the Bluetooth keyboard 1507 can bring a lot of convenience. Since the Bluetooth mouse 1 5 (and the Bluetooth keyboard ISO 7 only support the Bluetooth HID application connection, the connection table 1505 of the connection group composed of the Bluetooth mouse 1503 and the Bluetooth keyboard 1507 is configured to compare the single, so that the Bluetooth mouse 1503 and the Bluetooth keyboard 15 ( The T7 establishes a connection and automatically configures the connection table 1505 by the Bluetooth mouse 1503 or the Bluetooth keyboard 1507. For example, the steps of automatically configuring the connection table 1505 of the Bluetooth mouse 1503 and the Bluetooth keyboard 1507 connection group by the Bluetooth mouse 1503 include:
( a ) 蓝牙鼠标 1503 和蓝牙键盘 1507建立连接, 并记录自身 的连接地址和蓝牙键盘的连接地址;  (a) The Bluetooth mouse 1503 establishes a connection with the Bluetooth keyboard 1507, and records its own connection address and the connection address of the Bluetooth keyboard;
, ( b ) 蓝牙鼠标 1503 询问群蓝牙键盘 1507 支持哪些应用连接 类型及角色, 蓝牙键盘 1507向蓝牙鼠标 1503返回所支持应用连接类 型 HID及角色 Device;  (b) Bluetooth mouse 1503 Query group Bluetooth keyboard 1507 Which application connection types and roles are supported, Bluetooth keyboard 1507 returns the supported application connection type HID and role Device to Bluetooth mouse 1503;
( c ) 蓝牙鼠标 1503 通过枚举得到自身所支持的应用连接类型 HID及角色 Device;  (c) Bluetooth mouse 1503 obtains the application connection type HID and role Device supported by itself through enumeration;
( d ) 蓝牙鼠标 1503 根据上述蓝牙鼠标 1503 的连接地址、 在 该连接群中应用连接类型和角色, 以及蓝牙键盘 1507 的连接地址、 在该连接群中的应用连接类型和角色形成该连接群的连接表 1505, 并 存储在蓝牙鼠标 1503的连接管理器 1504中。  (d) the Bluetooth mouse 1503 forms the connection group according to the connection address of the Bluetooth mouse 1503, the connection type and role applied in the connection group, and the connection address of the Bluetooth keyboard 1507, the application connection type and role in the connection group. The table 1505 is connected and stored in the connection manager 1504 of the Bluetooth mouse 1503.
蓝牙键盘 1507也可以同步蓝牙鼠标 1503中的连接表 1505, 得到 连接表 1509 并存储在连接管理模块 1508 中。 这样, 蓝牙鼠标 1503 和蓝牙键盘 1507就组成了一个连接群。 在蓝牙鼠标 1503和蓝牙键盘 1507连接群的连接表 1505 , 1509 (如图 16 )中, 记录了蓝牙鼠标 1503 与蓝牙键盘 1507 的连接地址、 在该连接群中的应用连接类型以及角 色这 3 个基本属性参数。 在本例中, 蓝牙鼠标 1503 的连接地址为 00:OE:6D:70:F0:BA, 应用连接类型为 HID , 角色为 Device; 蓝牙键 盘 1507 的连接地址为 00: 11 :60:54:C1 :80 , 连接类型为 HID , 角色 Dsvics。 The Bluetooth keyboard 1507 can also synchronize the connection table 1505 in the Bluetooth mouse 1503 to obtain the connection table 1509 and store it in the connection management module 1508. Thus, the Bluetooth mouse 1503 and the Bluetooth keyboard 1507 form a connection group. In the connection table 1505, 1 5 09 (FIG. 16) of the Bluetooth mouse 1503 and the Bluetooth keyboard 1507 connection group, the connection address of the Bluetooth mouse 1503 and the Bluetooth keyboard 1 5 07, the application connection type in the connection group, and the connection type are recorded. The three basic attribute parameters of the role. In this example, the connection address of the Bluetooth mouse 1503 is 00: OE: 6D: 70: F0: BA, the application connection type is HID, the role is Device; the connection address of the Bluetooth keyboard 1507 is 00: 11:60:54:C1:80, the connection type is HID, the role Dsvics.
PC 1500通过蓝牙模块 1502与蓝牙鼠标 1503的蓝牙模块 1506建 立 /断开连接, 则蓝牙鼠标 1503的管理模块 1504记录 PC OO的蓝牙 地址, #居连接表 1505中记录的蓝牙键盘 1507地址 00:11 :60:54:C1 :80 与蓝牙键盘 1507建立蓝牙 HID连接, 并将 PC 1500的蓝牙地址通知 蓝牙键盘 1507, 倩求蓝牙键盘 1507与 PC 1500建立 /断开蓝牙连接。 如果蓝牙键盘 1507接受请求, 则蓝牙键盘 1507根据 PC 1500的蓝牙 地址自动与 PC 1500建立 /断开蓝牙 HID连接。 同样地, PC OO首先 与蓝牙键盘 1507建立 /断开蓝牙 HID连接后, 蓝牙键盘 1507也可通 过请求蓝牙鼠标 1503以使得蓝牙鼠标 1503与 PC 1500自动建立 /断开 蓝牙 HID连接。 PC 1500 through 1502 and establish a Bluetooth mouse Bluetooth module Bluetooth module 1503 1506 / disconnected, the Bluetooth address Bluetooth Mouse 1503 of 1504 records management module of PC OO, # 1505 in connection table ranking the recorded address 00 Bluetooth Keyboard 1507 :11 :60: 5 4:C1 :80 Establish a Bluetooth HID connection with the Bluetooth keyboard 1507, and notify the Bluetooth keyboard 1507 of the Bluetooth address of the PC 1500. The Bluetooth keyboard 1507 and the PC 1500 establish/disconnect the Bluetooth connection. If the Bluetooth keyboard 1507 accepts the request, the Bluetooth keyboard 1507 automatically establishes/disconnects the Bluetooth HID with the PC 1500 based on the Bluetooth address of the PC 1500. Similarly, PC OO 1507 first established with a Bluetooth keyboard on / off the connected Bluetooth HID, Bluetooth keyboard 1507 may also be requested by such Bluetooth Bluetooth mouse 1503 mouse 15031500 automatically establish / disconnect Bluetooth HID connected to the PC.
具体实施例三: 蓝牙五声道音箱组成的连接群与 PC 自动建立和 断开无线群连接; (参见图 17 ~图 18 ) 。 Embodiment 3: A connection group composed of a Bluetooth five-channel speaker and a PC automatically establish and disconnect a wireless group; (see FIG. 17 to FIG. 18 ).
图 17是蓝牙五声道音箱组成的连接群与 PC 1700 自动建立和断 开无线群连接的系统的结构图。  Figure 17 is a block diagram of a system in which a connection group consisting of a Bluetooth five-channel speaker and a PC 1700 automatically establish and disconnect a wireless group.
蓝牙五声道音箱通常为一个厂商生产并且配合使用的产品, 因此 可在蓝牙五声道音箱出厂时便给蓝牙五声道音箱设置连接群属性参 数, 包括群类型和在该群类型对应连接群中的连接参数(例如蓝牙地 址、 应用连接类型和角色) 。 优选地, 设置蓝牙五声道音箱的群类型 为音箱连接群, 各声道音箱在该连接群中的应用连接类型为 A2DP,角 色为 SNK。  The Bluetooth five-channel speaker is usually produced by a manufacturer and used together, so the Bluetooth five-channel speaker can be set to the connection parameters of the Bluetooth five-channel speaker, including the group type and the corresponding group in the group type. Connection parameters in (such as Bluetooth address, application connection type, and role). Preferably, the group type of the Bluetooth five-channel speaker is set to be a speaker connection group, and the application connection type of each channel speaker in the connection group is A2DP, and the role is SNK.
当蓝牙五声道音箱被首次使用时, 可由第一声道音箱 1705 根据 群类型原则来配置该连接群的连接表。 具体地, 第一声道音箱 Π05 查找周围蓝牙设备并询问群类型参数, 从返回的群类型参数的蓝牙设 备中选择与其同为音箱连接群的第二声道音箱 1706、 第三声道音箱 1707、 第四声道音箱 Π08和第五声道音箱 1709组成连接群, 并获取 其本身和第二声道音箱 Π06、 第三声道音箱 Π07、 第四声道音箱 Π08 和第五声道音箱 Π09的连接群属性参数添加到连接表 Π11 中, 并将 连接表 11存储在连接管理模块 1710。 该连接表 1711可进一步发送 给第二声道音箱 Π06、 第三声道音箱 1707、 第四声道音箱 ΠΟδ和第 五声道音箱 1709, 并分别存储在它们的连接管理模块。 When the Bluetooth five-channel speaker is used for the first time, the connection table of the connection group can be configured by the first channel speaker 170 5 according to the group type principle. Specifically, the first channel speaker Π0 5 searches for the surrounding Bluetooth device and asks for the group type parameter, and selects the second channel speaker 1706 and the third channel speaker that are the same as the speaker connection group from the Bluetooth device of the returned group type parameter. 1707, the fourth channel speaker Π0 8 and the fifth channel speaker 170 9 form a connection group, and acquire itself and the second channel speaker Π0 6 , the third channel speaker Π0 7 , the fourth channel speaker Π0 8 and The connection group attribute parameter of the fifth channel speaker Π 09 is added to the connection table 11 and the connection table 11 is stored in the connection management module 1710. The connection table 1711 can be further sent to the second channel speaker Π 06, the third channel speaker 1707, the fourth channel speaker ΠΟ δ and the Five-channel speakers 1709 are stored separately in their connection management module.
如果出厂时蓝牙五声道音箱没有设置群类型参数, 也可通过 PC 1700的输入模块 1701和显示模块 1702来配置连接表以存储蓝牙五声 道音箱连接群的连接群属性参数, 并由 PC 1700发送到蓝牙五声道音 箱的第一声道音箱 1705、 第二声道音箱 1706、 第三声道音箱 1707、 第四声道音箱 Π08和第五声道音箱 Π09If the Bluetooth five-channel speaker does not have the group type parameter set at the factory, the connection table can also be configured by the input module 1701 and the display module 1702 of the PC 1700 to store the connection group attribute parameters of the Bluetooth five-channel speaker connection group, and by the PC 1700 The first channel speaker 1705, the second channel speaker 1706, the third channel speaker 1707, the fourth channel speaker Π0 8 and the fifth channel speaker Π0 9 are sent to the Bluetooth five-channel speaker.
蓝牙五声道音箱连接群的连接表如图 18 所示, 记录了第一声道 音箱 Π05、 第二声道音箱 1706、 第三声道音箱 1707、 第四声道音箱 1708和第五声道音箱 1709这 5个音箱的连接地址、 在该连接群中的 应用连接类型及角色这 3个属性参数。 The connection table of the Bluetooth five-channel speaker connection group is shown in Figure 18. The first channel speaker Π0 5 , the second channel speaker 1706, the third channel speaker 1707, the fourth channel speaker 1708 and the fifth sound are recorded. The three address parameters of the connection address of the five speakers of the channel speaker 1709, the application connection type and the role in the connection group.
由此, 如果 PC 1700与蓝牙五声道音箱其中之一建立 /断开该声道 音箱作为 SNK角色的 A2DP连接, 则 PC 1700与其它声道音箱按照 该蓝牙五声道音箱连接群的连接群属性参数中包括的其它连接参数自 动建立 /断开其它声道音箱作为 SNK角色的 A2DP连接。  Therefore, if one of the PC 1700 and the Bluetooth five-channel speaker establishes/disconnects the channel speaker as the A2DP connection of the SNK character, the PC 1700 and other channel speakers follow the connection group of the Bluetooth five-channel speaker connection group. The other connection parameters included in the attribute parameters automatically create/disconnect other channel speakers as A2DP connections for the SNK character.
虽然本发明是参考其优选实施例示出和描述的, 但本领域的普通 技术人员应所述理解, 在不脱离附属的权利要求书所限定的本发明的 精神和范围的情况下, 可以进行形式和细节的各种改变。  While the invention has been shown and described with respect to the preferred embodiments of the embodiments of the invention And various changes to the details.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1. 一种支持在多个群无线设备与第三方无线设备之间自动建立 或断开多个无线连接的方法, 包括以下步骤: 1. A method of supporting automatic establishment or disconnection of multiple wireless connections between a plurality of group wireless devices and a third party wireless device, comprising the steps of:
由群第一无线设备和多个其它群无线设备组成一个连接群, 配置一个连接表, 为该连接群记录其连接群属性参数, 该连接群 属性参数包括所述群第一无线设备和其它多个群无线设备的连接参 数;  A connection group is formed by the group first wireless device and a plurality of other group wireless devices, and a connection table is configured, and the connection group attribute parameter is recorded for the connection group, the connection group attribute parameter includes the group first wireless device and other Connection parameters of group wireless devices;
连接群中的群第一无线设备与该第三方无线设备之间建立 /断开一 无线连接,  Establishing/disconnecting a wireless connection between the group first wireless device in the connection group and the third party wireless device,
如果该无线连接具有该连接表在该连 ;群中所指定的所述群第一 无线设备的连接参数, 则按照该连接群的连接群属性参数中包括的其 它连接参数, 自动在该第三方无线设备与所述连接群中的其它群无线 设备之间建立 /断开相应的无线连接。  If the wireless connection has the connection parameter of the group first wireless device specified by the connection table in the connection group, the third party is automatically selected according to other connection parameters included in the connection group attribute parameter of the connection group. A wireless connection is established/disconnected between the wireless device and other group wireless devices in the connected group.
2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其中该连接表由该群第一无线 设备配置, 且该配置步骤包括以下步骤:  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the connection table is configured by the group of first wireless devices, and the configuring step comprises the following steps:
在该群第一无线设备上从查找到的周围无线设备中选择其中的一 个或多个无线设备作为其它群无线设备 , 以和该第一群无线设备组成 某一连接群;  Selecting one or more wireless devices from the discovered surrounding wireless devices as the other group wireless devices on the first wireless device of the group to form a certain connection group with the first group of wireless devices;
该群第一无线设备配置一个连接表, 且将自己所支持的、 要在该 连接群中应用的连接参数添加到该连接群的连接群属性参数中;  The first wireless device of the group configures a connection table, and adds connection parameters that are supported by the group to be applied in the connection group to the connection group attribute parameter of the connection group;
该群第一无线设备询问该连接群中的其它群无线设备以获得其支 持的连接参数, 其中仅将要在该连接群中应用的连接参数添加到该连 接群的连接群属性参数中。  The first wireless device of the group queries other group wireless devices in the connected group to obtain connection parameters supported by the connection group, wherein only the connection parameters to be applied in the connection group are added to the connection group attribute parameters of the connection group.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于:  3. The method of claim 2, wherein:
选择无线设备的步驟可由该群第一无线设备按照群类型准则来自 动执行, 或者通过与用户交互来实现。  The step of selecting the wireless device can be performed by the first wireless device of the group in accordance with the group type criteria, or by interacting with the user.
4. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于:  4. The method of claim 2, wherein:
添加连接参数的步骤包括: 由群第一无线设备按照群类型准则获 取所述其它群无线设备在相应连接群中所支持的连接参数作为添加的 连接参数, 或者通过与用户交互来选择所要添加的连接参数。  The step of adding the connection parameter includes: acquiring, by the group first wireless device, the connection parameter supported by the other group wireless device in the corresponding connection group as the added connection parameter according to the group type criterion, or selecting the added to be added by interacting with the user. Connection parameters.
5. 根据权利要求 2 - 4 其中之一所述的方法, 其中该群第一无线 设备将经配置的连接表中的连接群属性参数发送给相应连接群中的其 它群无线设备以在其连接表中存储该连接群属性参数。 The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the group first wireless The device sends the connection group attribute parameter in the configured connection table to other group wireless devices in the corresponding connection group to store the connection group attribute parameter in its connection table.
6. 根据权利要求 2 - 5 其中之一所述的方法, 其中存储有连接表 的群第一无线设备或其它群无线设备与该第三方无线设备建立 /断开连 接时, 还包括该群第一无线设备或其它群无线设备判断该第三方无线 设备是否有连接群管理功能的步骤, 以及自动在该第三方无线设备与 所述连接群中的相应群无线设备之间建立 /断开相应的无线连接的步驟 包括:  The method according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein when the group first wireless device or other group wireless device storing the connection table establishes/disconnects from the third party wireless device, the group is further included a step of determining, by the wireless device or other group of wireless devices, whether the third party wireless device has a connection group management function, and automatically establishing/disconnecting between the third party wireless device and a corresponding group of wireless devices in the connection group The steps to connect wirelessly include:
如果判断步驟的结果为 "是" , 该群第一无线设备或其它群无线 设备便将所存储的连接表发送给该第三方无线设备, 且由第三方无线 设备来按照该连接表中的连接群属性参数实现所述自动建立 /断开; 否则, 由该群第一无线设备或其它群无线设备按照其连接表中的 连接群属性参数来请求实现所述自动建立 /断开。  If the result of the determining step is "Yes", the first wireless device or other group of wireless devices of the group sends the stored connection table to the third party wireless device, and the third party wireless device follows the connection in the connection table. The group attribute parameter implements the automatic establishment/disconnection; otherwise, the group first wireless device or other group wireless device requests the automatic establishment/disconnection according to the connection group attribute parameter in its connection table.
7. 根据权利要求 6 所述的方法, 其中第三方无线设备在接收到 该连接表后, 对该连接表进 ^"进一步的配置, 包括:  7. The method according to claim 6, wherein after the third party wireless device receives the connection table, further configuring the connection table includes:
第三方无线设备从查找到的、 其无线连接类型不同于所建立连接 的周围无线设备中选择一个或者多个无线设备, 以添加到该连接群 中, 并询问所选择的一个或者多个无线设备以获得其所支持的连接参 数;  The third-party wireless device selects one or more wireless devices from the discovered surrounding wireless devices whose wireless connection type is different from the established connection to add to the connected group, and queries the selected one or more wireless devices To obtain the connection parameters it supports;
第三方无线设备自动地或者通过与用户交互而选择该一个或者多 个无线设备要在相应连接群中应用的连接参数, 并将该连接参数添加 到相应连接群的连接群属性参数中。  The third party wireless device selects connection parameters to be applied by the one or more wireless devices in the respective connection group, either automatically or by interacting with the user, and adds the connection parameters to the connection group attribute parameters of the corresponding connection group.
8. 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其中该连接表由第三方无线设 备来配置, 且该配置步驟包括以下步驟:  8. The method of claim 1, wherein the connection table is configured by a third party wireless device, and the configuring step comprises the steps of:
该第三方无线设备从查找到的周围无线设备中通过与用户交互来 选择其中的一个或多个无线设备作为群无线设备, 以组成某一连接 群;  The third-party wireless device selects one or more of the wireless devices as a group wireless device by interacting with the user from the found surrounding wireless device to form a connection group;
该第三方无线设备询问所述群无线设备以获得它们所支持的连接 参数, 并通过与用户交互来将要在该连接群中应用的连接参数添加到 该连接群的连接群属性参数中而配置一连接表;  The third-party wireless device queries the group wireless device to obtain connection parameters supported by the group, and configures a connection parameter to be applied to the connection group by adding a connection parameter to be applied in the connection group by interacting with the user. Connection table
' 以及将所配置的连接表发送给该连接群中的一个或者多个群无线 设备。 And sending the configured connection table to one or more of the group wireless devices in the connection group.
9. 根据权利要求 8 所述的方法, 其中自动在该第三方无线设备 与所述连接群中的相应群无线设备之间建立 /断开相应的无线连接的步 骤包括: 9. The method of claim 8 wherein the step of automatically establishing/disconnecting a respective wireless connection between the third party wireless device and a respective group of wireless devices in the connected group comprises:
由第三方无线设备在自己所存储的连接表中查找包括所建立 /断开 的无线连接的连接参数的连接群属性参数, 并按照该连接群属性参数 中包含的其他连接参数, 依次建立 /断开与其他群无线设备之间的无线 连接。  The third party wireless device searches for the connection group attribute parameter including the connection parameter of the established/disconnected wireless connection in the connection table stored by itself, and sequentially establishes/breaks according to other connection parameters included in the connection group attribute parameter. Open a wireless connection to other group wireless devices.
10. 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其中, 所述连接参数包括群无 线设备的连接地址、 应用连接类型和角色。  10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the connection parameter comprises a connection address of a group wireless device, an application connection type, and a role.
11. 根据权利要求 10 所述的方法, 其中, 所述连接参数还包括 无线连接类型。  11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the connection parameter further comprises a wireless connection type.
12. #居权利要求 11 所述的方法, 其中, 所述无线连接类型包 括蓝牙、 WiFi、 Wibree, 无线 USB或 UWB。  12. The method of claim 11, wherein the wireless connection type comprises Bluetooth, WiFi, Wibree, Wireless USB or UWB.
13. —种支持自动建立和断开与第三方无线设备的多个无线连接 的群第一无线设备, 包括:  13. A group first wireless device that supports automatic establishment and disconnection of multiple wireless connections with third party wireless devices, including:
无线模块, 用于与其它无线设备进行无线连接;  a wireless module for wirelessly connecting to other wireless devices;
连接管理模块, 用于经无线模块与其它无线设备进行通信, 以管 理无线设备与该第三方无线设备的多个连接, 该连接管理器包括: 群无线设备选择部分, 用于查找周围的无线设备, 并选择其中的 一个或多个无线设备作为其它群无线设备, 以和该群第一无线设备组 成某一连接群;  a connection management module, configured to communicate with other wireless devices via the wireless module, to manage multiple connections of the wireless device with the third-party wireless device, the connection manager includes: a group wireless device selection portion, configured to find surrounding wireless devices And selecting one or more of the wireless devices as other group wireless devices to form a connection group with the first wireless device of the group;
连接参数获取部分, 用于询问所选定的其它群无线设备以获取它 们支持的连接参数;  a connection parameter acquisition section for inquiring the selected other group wireless devices to obtain connection parameters supported by them;
连接表配置部分, 用于存储一连接表来为该群第一无线设备所组 成的连接群记录其连接群属性参数, 并被安排为将自己所支持的、 要 在该连接群中应用的连接参数添加到该连接群的连接群属性参数中, 且将所获取的其它群无线设备的连接参数中要在该连接群中应用的连 接参数添加到该连接群的连接群属性参数中, 从而配置该连接表。  a connection table configuration part, configured to store a connection table to record a connection group attribute parameter of the connection group formed by the first wireless device of the group, and arranged to connect the connection that is supported by the connection group to be applied in the connection group The parameter is added to the connection group attribute parameter of the connection group, and the connection parameter to be applied in the connection group among the acquired connection parameters of the other group wireless device is added to the connection group attribute parameter of the connection group, thereby configuring The connection table.
14. 根据权利要求 13 所迷的群第一无线设备, 其中群无线设备 选择部分按照群类型准则来自动执行, 或者通过与用户交互来实现无 线设备的选择。  14. The group first wireless device of claim 13, wherein the group wireless device selection portion is automatically executed in accordance with a group type criterion, or the selection of the wireless device is implemented by interacting with the user.
15. 根据权利要求 13 所述的群第一无线设备, 其中连接表配置 部分按照群类型准则获取所述其它群无线设备在相应连接群中所支持 的连接参数作为添加的连接参数, 或者通过与用户交互来选择所要添 加的连接参数。 15. The group first wireless device of claim 13, wherein the connection table configuration The connection parameters supported by the other group wireless devices in the corresponding connection group are obtained as part of the added connection parameters according to the group type criterion, or the connection parameters to be added are selected by interacting with the user.
16. 根据权利要求 13 所述的群第一无线设备, 其中连接管理模 块将经配置的连接表中的连接群属性参数, 通过无线模块发送给相应 连接群中的其它群无线设备以在其连接表中存储该连接群属性参数。  16. The group first wireless device according to claim 13, wherein the connection management module transmits the connection group attribute parameter in the configured connection table to the other group wireless device in the corresponding connection group through the wireless module to connect thereto The connection group attribute parameters are stored in the table.
17. 根据权利要求 13或 16所述的群第一无线设备, 其中该群第 一无线设备与该第三方无线设备建立 /断开连接时, 连接管理模块判断 该第三方无线设备是否有连接群管理功能:  The group first wireless device according to claim 13 or 16, wherein when the group of first wireless devices establishes/disconnects from the third party wireless device, the connection management module determines whether the third party wireless device has a connection group Management function:
如果判断步骤的结果为 "是" , 连接管理模块便将所存储的连接 表发送给该第三方无线设备, 且由第三方无线设备来按照该连接表中 的连接群属性参数实现所述自动建立 /断开; ;  If the result of the determining step is "Yes", the connection management module sends the stored connection table to the third party wireless device, and the third party wireless device implements the automatic establishment according to the connection group attribute parameter in the connection table. / disconnected; ;
否则, 由该群第一无线设备按照其连接表中的连接群属性参数来 请求实现所述自动建立 /断开。  Otherwise, the group first wireless device requests the automatic setup/disconnection according to the connection group attribute parameter in its connection table.
18. 一种包括一第三方无线设备和如权利要求 I3 的群第一无线 设备和其它群无线设备、 支持自动建立和断开多个无线连接的系统。 18. A first group I of the wireless device 3 and the other a group of wireless devices and third party wireless device as claimed in claim system and disconnect automatically support a plurality of wireless connections.
PCT/CN2007/003173 2006-11-09 2007-11-08 System and method for supporting automatic establishing and disconnecting several wireless connections WO2008055418A1 (en)

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