WO2008049821A3 - Procédé et appareil de liquéfaction de flux d'hydrocarbure - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil de liquéfaction de flux d'hydrocarbure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008049821A3
WO2008049821A3 PCT/EP2007/061316 EP2007061316W WO2008049821A3 WO 2008049821 A3 WO2008049821 A3 WO 2008049821A3 EP 2007061316 W EP2007061316 W EP 2007061316W WO 2008049821 A3 WO2008049821 A3 WO 2008049821A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hydrocarbon streams
hydrocarbon
liquefying hydrocarbon
passing
streams
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2007/061316
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2008049821A2 (fr
Inventor
Willem Dam
Ming Teck Kong
David Bertil Runbalk
Original Assignee
Shell Int Research
Shell Canada Ltd
Willem Dam
Ming Teck Kong
David Bertil Runbalk
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Int Research, Shell Canada Ltd, Willem Dam, Ming Teck Kong, David Bertil Runbalk filed Critical Shell Int Research
Priority to AU2007310940A priority Critical patent/AU2007310940B2/en
Priority to EP07821680A priority patent/EP2104824A2/fr
Priority to US12/446,543 priority patent/US20100319396A1/en
Priority to JP2009532826A priority patent/JP2010507771A/ja
Publication of WO2008049821A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008049821A2/fr
Publication of WO2008049821A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008049821A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0294—Multiple compressor casings/strings in parallel, e.g. split arrangement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/0042—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by liquid expansion with extraction of work
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F25J1/0055—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream originating from an incorporated cascade
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F25J1/0057—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream after expansion of the liquid refrigerant stream with extraction of work
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0214—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0269—Arrangement of liquefaction units or equipments fulfilling the same process step, e.g. multiple "trains" concept
    • F25J1/0271—Inter-connecting multiple cold equipments within or downstream of the cold box
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0292—Refrigerant compression by cold or cryogenic suction of the refrigerant gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/62—Separating low boiling components, e.g. He, H2, N2, Air

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé de traitement d'au moins deux flux d'hydrocarbure tels que le gaz naturel, la procédé comprenant au moins les étapes consistant à : (a) alimenter au moins un premier et un second flux d'hydrocarbure (20, 20a); (b) faire passer le premier flux d'hydrocarbure (20) à travers un ou plusieurs premiers échangeurs de chaleur (12, 14) de façon à donner un premier flux d'hydrocarbure refroidi (30); et (c) faire passer le second flux d'hydrocarbure (20a) à travers un ou plusieurs seconds échangeurs de chaleur (12a, 14a) de façon à donner un second flux d'hydrocarbure refroidi (30a); où un circuit réfrigérant (100) permet le refroidissement du ou des premiers échangeurs de chaleur (12, 14) et du ou des seconds échangeurs de chaleur (12a, 14a).
PCT/EP2007/061316 2006-10-23 2007-10-23 Procédé et appareil de liquéfaction de flux d'hydrocarbure WO2008049821A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2007310940A AU2007310940B2 (en) 2006-10-23 2007-10-23 Method and apparatus for liquefying hydrocarbon streams
EP07821680A EP2104824A2 (fr) 2006-10-23 2007-10-23 Procédé et dispositif pour réfrigérer des courants d'hydrocarbures
US12/446,543 US20100319396A1 (en) 2006-10-23 2007-10-23 Method and apparatus for liquefying hydrocarbon streams
JP2009532826A JP2010507771A (ja) 2006-10-23 2007-10-23 炭化水素流を液化する方法及び装置

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06122725.2 2006-10-23
EP06122725 2006-10-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008049821A2 WO2008049821A2 (fr) 2008-05-02
WO2008049821A3 true WO2008049821A3 (fr) 2009-08-13

Family

ID=37898417

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2007/061316 WO2008049821A2 (fr) 2006-10-23 2007-10-23 Procédé et appareil de liquéfaction de flux d'hydrocarbure

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20100319396A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2104824A2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2010507771A (fr)
AU (1) AU2007310940B2 (fr)
RU (1) RU2463535C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008049821A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2776979C (fr) * 2009-10-27 2018-02-27 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Appareil et procede pour le refroidissement et la liquefaction d'un fluide
WO2012023752A2 (fr) * 2010-08-16 2012-02-23 한국가스공사연구개발원 Procédé de liquéfaction de gaz naturel
BR112016004268B1 (pt) * 2013-09-13 2022-04-12 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Sistema de liquefação de gás natural, e, método de produção de uma corrente de gás natural liquefeito
US20150153100A1 (en) * 2013-12-04 2015-06-04 General Electric Company System and method for hybrid refrigeration gas liquefaction
JP2017032146A (ja) * 2014-01-31 2017-02-09 日揮株式会社 液化ガス製造設備及び液化ガス製造方法
US20190162468A1 (en) * 2017-11-27 2019-05-30 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method and system for cooling a hydrocarbon stream
GB201708514D0 (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-07-12 Bp Exploration Operating Systems and methods for liquefaction of a gas with the aid of an end flash system
EP3728971A1 (fr) * 2017-12-22 2020-10-28 ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company Système et procédé de décongestionnement de trains de gnl

Citations (6)

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JPS53115953A (en) * 1977-03-19 1978-10-09 Nakano Reitoki Seisakusho Piping system for parallel operation of compression refrigerating machine
US20020170312A1 (en) * 1999-12-01 2002-11-21 Reijnen Duncan Peter Michael Offshore plant for liquefying natural gas
US20030159462A1 (en) * 2002-01-30 2003-08-28 Fanning Robert A. Processes and systems for liquefying natural gas
US20050126219A1 (en) * 2003-12-10 2005-06-16 Petrowski Joseph M. Refrigeration compression system with multiple inlet streams
WO2006009646A2 (fr) * 2004-06-18 2006-01-26 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Installation de traitement de gaz naturel liquefie a capacite variable
WO2006087331A1 (fr) * 2005-02-17 2006-08-24 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Installation et procede de liquefaction de gaz naturel

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FR2545589B1 (fr) * 1983-05-06 1985-08-30 Technip Cie Procede et appareil de refroidissement et liquefaction d'au moins un gaz a bas point d'ebullition, tel que par exemple du gaz naturel
TW366411B (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-08-11 Exxon Production Research Co Improved process for liquefaction of natural gas
EG22293A (en) * 1997-12-12 2002-12-31 Shell Int Research Process ofliquefying a gaseous methane-rich feed to obtain liquefied natural gas
TW421704B (en) * 1998-11-18 2001-02-11 Shell Internattonale Res Mij B Plant for liquefying natural gas
US6658892B2 (en) * 2002-01-30 2003-12-09 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Processes and systems for liquefying natural gas
CA2499578C (fr) * 2002-09-30 2012-03-13 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Processus modulaire de production de gaz naturel liquefie

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53115953A (en) * 1977-03-19 1978-10-09 Nakano Reitoki Seisakusho Piping system for parallel operation of compression refrigerating machine
US20020170312A1 (en) * 1999-12-01 2002-11-21 Reijnen Duncan Peter Michael Offshore plant for liquefying natural gas
US20030159462A1 (en) * 2002-01-30 2003-08-28 Fanning Robert A. Processes and systems for liquefying natural gas
US20050126219A1 (en) * 2003-12-10 2005-06-16 Petrowski Joseph M. Refrigeration compression system with multiple inlet streams
WO2006009646A2 (fr) * 2004-06-18 2006-01-26 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Installation de traitement de gaz naturel liquefie a capacite variable
WO2006087331A1 (fr) * 2005-02-17 2006-08-24 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Installation et procede de liquefaction de gaz naturel

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A. VISSER, C. QUINTANA: "Persian LNG - A Giant Awakes", WORLD GAS CONFERENCE, TOKYO, 2003, XP009081890 *
SAWCHUK J ET AL: "BP'S BIG GREEN TRAIN - NEXT GENERATION LNG", 13 October 2002, GASTECH, PAGE(S) 1-11, XP001236100 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2007310940A1 (en) 2008-05-02
WO2008049821A2 (fr) 2008-05-02
EP2104824A2 (fr) 2009-09-30
RU2009119472A (ru) 2010-11-27
US20100319396A1 (en) 2010-12-23
RU2463535C2 (ru) 2012-10-10
JP2010507771A (ja) 2010-03-11
AU2007310940B2 (en) 2010-11-11

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