WO2008037139A1 - Système pour établir le canal de données de diffusion et de multidiffusion dans un système de communications sans fil - Google Patents
Système pour établir le canal de données de diffusion et de multidiffusion dans un système de communications sans fil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008037139A1 WO2008037139A1 PCT/CN2006/003746 CN2006003746W WO2008037139A1 WO 2008037139 A1 WO2008037139 A1 WO 2008037139A1 CN 2006003746 W CN2006003746 W CN 2006003746W WO 2008037139 A1 WO2008037139 A1 WO 2008037139A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- multicast
- data channel
- mbs
- access gateway
- service
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/30—Resource management for broadcast services
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a WiMAX wireless communication system, and more particularly to a system for implementing MBS to establish a multicast multicast data channel in a network. Background technique
- MBS Multicast and broadcast services
- MBS is an important function of a wireless communication system defined by the IEEE 802.16 protocol.
- MBS is divided into single base station access and multi-base station access.
- the former refers to the multicast/broadcast service in one base station; the latter refers to all terminals that register to the multicast/broadcast service at the network level can receive more.
- the MAC layer Medium Access Control layer
- the MBS involved in this article is the multicast/broadcast service for this multi-base access.
- 1 shows a schematic diagram of a terminal receiving MBS data in an 802.16 wireless communication system.
- 100 indicates a wireless communication system
- 101-103 is a base station
- 104-105 is a mobile terminal using MBS
- 106 indicates a moving path of the mobile terminal.
- 107 is an MBS content server.
- the MAC layer of the 802.16 protocol defines a connection-based service flow 4 and a strict QoS (Quality of Service) guarantee mechanism.
- MBS service data is also transmitted on a specific multicast connection.
- Each multicast connection is associated with a specific service flow, and the service flow has specific QoS parameters.
- the terminal or the network side establishes an MBS service flow by initiating a DSA (Dynamic Service Add) process, and the associated multicast/broadcast data can obtain the QoS provided by the service flow.
- DSA Dynamic Service Add
- MBS Server Mobile Broadcast Server
- BS base station
- ASN-GW access gateway
- media plane data is transmitted between the two functional entities through the R6/R4 tunnel.
- the management data channel in the NWG specification is implemented by DPF (Data Channel Function). DPF work The energy body can be located at the ASN-GW or at the BS.
- Anchor DPF Master Data Tunnel Function
- Serving DPF The service data tunnel function is located at the BS, and is responsible for establishing a data channel with the Anchor DPF, and a data packet between the interaction network and the MS (terminal);
- Target DPF target data tunnel function body
- Relay DPF Relay Data Tunnel Function
- an Anchor ASN-GW (where the Anchor DPF is located) can be directly connected to several BSs, or through other Relay ASN-GWs (where Relay DPF is located). ) is connected to other BSs in the MBS Zone. See the figure
- NWG specification ten pairs of unicast service data channel establishment defines the granularity of data channel establishment.
- the definition of the granularity of the data channel establishment for the MBS service is still blank.
- the MBS service has its own characteristics. All BSs in the MBS Zone need to transmit the same data synchronously.
- Each BS on an MBS service flow uses the same CID and SA.
- each BS can belong to multiple MBS Zone, so if you use the existing unicast data channel to establish granularity to establish a multicast data channel, the implementation will be more complicated.
- the BS needs to perform classification on the different unicast connections corresponding to the air interface according to the classifier, and if the multicast service is also a multicast tunnel per BS granularity, The data of different MBS zones needs to be classified and processed on different multicast connections of air interfaces.
- the air interface multi-connection is not for an MS, and multiple MSs completely share one.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a system for establishing a multicast multicast data channel in a wireless communication system, and implementing a multicast multicast data channel. Established to meet the needs of multicast multicast services and effectively save bandwidth resources.
- the present invention provides a system for establishing a multicast multicast data channel in a wireless communication system, wherein the granularity of the data channel establishment is to establish a multicast multicast data channel for each multicast multicast service area. Or establishing a multicast multicast data channel for each specific multicast service flow.
- the multicast multicast data service is hereinafter referred to as MBS.
- the system includes an MBS server, an access gateway, and a base station that are sequentially connected, and the MBS server is used.
- the access gateway is used for message forwarding between the MBS server and the base station, and allocating the MBS data channel identifier and The base station establishes a data channel; the base station is configured to establish a data channel with the access gateway.
- the foregoing system may further have the following features: the access gateway is configured to forward a data channel setup request message of the MBS server to all the base stations in the MBS area, where the data channel setup request information includes the MBS area identifier MZID and the MBS content.
- the provider server ID, the SFID, and the CID, and the MBS data channel identifier are simultaneously carried in the message, and are used to forward the data channel setup response message of the base station to the MBS server.
- the access gateway is further configured to forward a data channel establishment confirmation message of the MBS server to all base stations in the MBS area, where the data channel establishment confirmation message includes the MZID and the allocated MBS. Data channel identification.
- the foregoing system may further have the following features: When the granularity of the data channel establishment is to establish a multicast multicast data channel for each multicast multicast service area, the MZID uniquely identifies a multicast multicast data channel; When the established granularity is to establish a multicast multicast data channel for each specific multicast service flow, the MZID and the SFID uniquely identify a multicast multicast data channel. Further, the above system may also have the following features: The SFID and the CID are shared by all base stations in the same MBS area, and the air interface transmission of each base station uses the same SFID and CID. Further, the foregoing system may further have the following features: The access gateway includes a relay access gateway and a primary 4 air access gateway.
- the above system may also have the following features: When the granularity of data channel establishment is to establish a multicast multicast data channel for each specific multicast service flow, a multicast multicast data channel is established for each service flow.
- the technology of the present invention provides an effective system for establishing a multicast multicast data channel for WiMAX multi-multicast service, based on the granularity of MBS Zone or multicast service flow in wireless.
- a multi-"multicast data channel is established between the access gateway and the base station, which can effectively save bandwidth resources of the R6 link, and can directly map to the multicast multicast connection of the air interface, and does not need to implement complex functions such as classification.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal receiving MBS data in a wireless communication system
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an R6 data channel according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing relationship between data channels and entities in a WiMAX access network according to the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of establishing a multicast data channel based on MBS Zone or multicast service flow granularity in this embodiment.
- DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention proposes two characteristics for MB S service.
- Tunnel granularity of a multicast multicast tunnel one is to establish a multicast multicast tunnel for each MBS Zone on R6/R4; the other is for each specific multicast service flow (each multicast traffic flow)
- a multicast service or service channel representing a specific QoS, such as a different broadcast television channel, etc. establishes a multicast multicast tunnel at R6/R4. All such a BS joins the MBS Zo.
- the MS that establishes the MBS service flow shares the multicast multicast tunnel, and the R6 tunnel transmits only one copy of the data, and there is no waste of bandwidth.
- a system for establishing a multicast multicast data channel in a wireless communication system includes an MBS server, an access gateway, and a base station that are sequentially connected.
- the MBS server is configured to configure and 4 authorized MBS services, send data channel establishment request information, allocate MBS service flow identifier SFID, and MBS connection identifier CID; and the access gateway is used for message forwarding between the MBS server and the base station. And allocating an MBS data channel identifier and establishing a data channel with the base station.
- the access gateway is configured to forward a data channel setup request message of the MBS server to all base stations in the MBS area, and to forward the to the MBS server.
- the data channel establishment response message of the base station is further used to forward the data channel establishment confirmation message of the MBS server to all the base stations in the MBS area; the base station is configured to establish a data channel with the access gateway.
- the specific procedure participates in the following examples.
- Embodiment 1 As shown in FIG. 5, a process of establishing a multicast data channel based on an MBS Zone or a multi-plug service flow in a WiMAX broadband wireless access system is described. This embodiment describes the process of establishing a data channel based on the MBS Zone granularity.
- the MBS Server receives the multicast service request from the terminal or the server decides to initiate a multicast service channel establishment, the MBS Server applies to the ASN-GW or BS of the MBS Zone of the multicast service.
- MZID MBS Zone ID
- MBS Content IDs MBS Content Provider Server ID
- SFID MBS Service Flow Identifier
- CID MBS Connection Identifier
- the WiMAX network that supports the MBS service needs to configure one MBS Zone for each multi-plug and multicast service provided on the MBS Server.
- Each MBS Zone is configured with the corresponding relationship between the ASN-GW and the BS and the Relay ASN-GW.
- the network discovery does not establish a multi-multicast R6 data channel for the MBS Zone to which the multicast multicast service belongs, and decides to establish multiple "multicast data channels, the open: 1 ⁇ 2jt ⁇ is presented.
- the network side or the terminal initiates establishment of a type.
- Multicast ⁇ "Multicast service the multicast multicast service has been configured and authorized in the MBS Server, and the MBS Server determines whether to establish a multicast multicast data channel according to whether there is already a multicast multicast data channel corresponding to the MBS Zone.
- Step 1 The MBS Server sends a data channel setup request message to all ASN-GWs of the MBS Zone, and carries at least the MZID and the MBS Content ID, and allocates the SFID and the CID at the same time;
- the SFID and CID are shared by all BSs in the same MBS Zone, and the air interface transmission of each BS uses the same SFID and CID.
- Step 2 The ASN-GW sends a data channel setup request message to each BS in the MBS Zone according to the MBS Zone corresponding to the MBS service, and carries the MZID and the MBS Content ID, the SFID, the CID, and simultaneously allocates the MBS data channel identifier (such as GRE).
- the data channel establishment request message may also carry a BSID (base station identifier).
- Step 3 The BS in the ASN-GW receives the data channel setup request message, and sends a data channel setup response.
- the response message carries at least the MZID, the MBS data channel identifier, and the like.
- the data channel setup response message may also carry the BSID.
- Step 4 After the ASN GW collects the data channel setup response message returned by all the BSs, establishes an R6 data tunnel with each BS, and returns a data channel setup response message to the MBS Server, which carries at least the MZID; Step 5, MBS Server receives After the data channel establishment response message is sent, the data channel establishment confirmation message is sent to the ASN-GW, and at least the MZID is carried.
- Step 6 After receiving the data channel establishment confirmation message of the MBS Server, the ASN-GW sends data to each BS in the MBS Zone.
- the channel establishes an acknowledgement message and carries at least the MZID and MBS data channel identifiers.
- the data channel establishment confirmation message may also carry a BSID. If the BS is connected to the Anchor ASN-GW through the Relay ASN-GW, the Relay ASN-GW continues to send the multicast channel data channel setup confirmation message to the BS or the next Relay ASN-GW. At this point, the multicast multicast data channel establishment is completed, and the system starts the subsequent process according to the specification.
- Embodiment 2 Referring to FIG.
- this embodiment mainly describes a scenario and a method for establishing a multicast data channel based on the granularity of a multicast service flow.
- a multicast service flow generally represents a specific multicast service (having specific QoS attributes, etc.), and for a multicast service, it is also possible to establish multiple multi-plug service flows, such as video broadcasts, where audio and video are two.
- MBS Content IDs MBS Content IDs
- the 802.16e air interface supports multiple logical channels (Logical Channel ID) under one multicast connection, and one Logical Channel ID can correspond to one MBS Content ID.
- Establishing a multicast data channel based on the granularity of the multicast service flow is exactly the same as the process of establishing a multicast data channel based on the MBS Zone granularity. The difference is that the MBS server receives the multicast ⁇ "service request, according to the multicast service attribute and type.
- Determining whether to establish one or more multicast service flows and then checking whether there is a multicast service flow of the multicast service under the MBS Zone to which it belongs, and if so, authorizing, and assigning the corresponding multicast service flow ID (SFID) already allocated And the multicast multicast connection ID (CID) and the like are sent to the terminal, so that the terminal joins the multicast service flow. If it does not exist, the establishment of the multicast multicast data channel is initiated, and the establishment process is the same as that of the first embodiment.
- SFID multicast service flow ID
- CID multicast multicast connection ID
- a multicast data channel is uniquely represented by ⁇ MZID + SFID ⁇ (that is, SFID is also carried in step 4 and step 5), and the CID of the multicast connection also uniquely indicates that the air interface is a multicast connection.
- SFID is also carried in step 4 and step 5
- the CID of the multicast connection also uniquely indicates that the air interface is a multicast connection.
- a multicast multicast data channel needs to be established for each service flow.
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un système permettant d'établir le canal de données de diffusion et de multidiffusion dans le système de communications sans fil. La granularité pour établir le canal de données réside dans le fait que le canal de données de diffusion et de multidiffusion est établi pour chaque zone de service de diffusion et de multidiffusion ou pour chaque flux de service de multidiffusion particulier, le service de données de diffusion et de multidiffusion étant désigné MBS en abrégé. Le système comporte le serveur MBS, la passerelle d'accès et la station de base interconnectés tour à tour. Le serveur MBS sert à configurer et à autoriser les services MBS, à transmettre les informations de demande d'établissement d'un canal de données, et à attribuer l'identité du flux de service MBS, SFID, et l'identité de connexion MBS, CID. La passerelle d'accès sert à communiquer les messages entre le serveur MBS et les stations de base, à attribuer l'identité de canal de données MBS, et à établir le canal de données avec la passerelle d'accès. En comparaison avec la technique actuelle, le canal de données de diffusion et multidiffusion est établi sur la base de la granularité de la zone MBS ou du flux de service de multidiffusion, ce qui permet de sauvegarder efficacement la ressource de largeur de bande de liaison.
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CN200610140678.5 | 2006-09-29 | ||
CNA2006101406785A CN101155127A (zh) | 2006-09-29 | 2006-09-29 | 无线通信系统中建立多播组播数据通道的系统 |
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WO2008037139A1 true WO2008037139A1 (fr) | 2008-04-03 |
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PCT/CN2006/003746 WO2008037139A1 (fr) | 2006-09-29 | 2006-12-30 | Système pour établir le canal de données de diffusion et de multidiffusion dans un système de communications sans fil |
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CN104135721B (zh) * | 2008-06-26 | 2018-05-08 | 汤姆逊许可公司 | 无线局域网络中组播数据的应答和重传的方法和装置 |
CN101827314B (zh) * | 2009-12-29 | 2012-10-17 | 中国科学院声学研究所 | 一种基于动态组播表的l2层组播实现方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2006011763A2 (fr) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-02 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Procede permettant de fournir et de recevoir un service de radiodiffusion et de multidiffusion pendant le transfert intercellulaire dans un systeme d'acces sans fil a large bande |
WO2006085732A1 (fr) * | 2005-02-14 | 2006-08-17 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Methode de commande de transmission de donnees pour mbs dans un systeme d'acces de diffusion sans fil |
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- 2006-09-29 CN CNA2006101406785A patent/CN101155127A/zh not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-12-30 WO PCT/CN2006/003746 patent/WO2008037139A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2006011763A2 (fr) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-02 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Procede permettant de fournir et de recevoir un service de radiodiffusion et de multidiffusion pendant le transfert intercellulaire dans un systeme d'acces sans fil a large bande |
WO2006085732A1 (fr) * | 2005-02-14 | 2006-08-17 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Methode de commande de transmission de donnees pour mbs dans un systeme d'acces de diffusion sans fil |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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"Control Layers for Combined Fixed and Mobile Operation in Licensed bands and Corrigendum 1", IEEE STANDARD FOR LOCAL AND METROPOLITAN ARAE NETWORK, PART 16: AIR INTERFACE FOR FIXED AND MOBILE BROADBAND WIRELESS ACCESS SYSTEMS, AMENDMENT 2: PHYSICAL AND MEDIUM ACCESS, 28 February 2006 (2006-02-28), pages 257 - 259 * |
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