WO2008034173A1 - Aquaculture system - Google Patents
Aquaculture system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008034173A1 WO2008034173A1 PCT/AU2007/001374 AU2007001374W WO2008034173A1 WO 2008034173 A1 WO2008034173 A1 WO 2008034173A1 AU 2007001374 W AU2007001374 W AU 2007001374W WO 2008034173 A1 WO2008034173 A1 WO 2008034173A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- units
- water
- container
- aquaculture apparatus
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Definitions
- the present invention is directed to the field of aquaculture and in particular to a system for accommodating a wide range of live aquatic organisms such as molluscs and fin fish in controlled conditions for breeding, nursery, growing, transporting and storing such organisms. While the invention is described here in terms of its application to acquaculture it is applicable to many areas relating to fisheries and it is to be understood that any reference to aquaculture herein includes fisheries.
- the aquaculture and fishery industry has a requirement for accommodating live aquatic organisms including for example molluscs, crustaceans, sea urchins, sea cucumbers and finfish in controlled conditions for breeding, nursery, growing, storing and transporting purposes.
- Production and storage of these creatures usually involves locating them in tanks of treated water and transferring them to other tanks as they grow, and to clean the water, while further handling and different containers are required for growing the creatures and ultimately transporting them to a destination for sale or the like.
- the invention is an aquaculture apparatus for the accommodation of aquaticorganisms which apparatus includes at least one container unit having an open upper surface and a base and sides and a pipe device located over an aperture in the base such that water which is introduced through the open surface into the container unit will pass through the pipe device when it reaches the height of the pipe device above the base.
- the pipe device be located adjacent one side of the base of the container unit.
- the aquaculture apparatus include a plurality of container units.
- these units be stacked one above the other and that they be oriented such that inflow of water from a container unit above any unit occurs at an opposing side of the container unit from its pipe device.
- the aquaculture apparatus be able to have any number of and arrangement of container units.
- container units could form a single row or a plurality of rows and they can be stacked to any preferred height.
- a completed stack be provided with a water supply at each uppermost unit of a stack which passes sequentially through the stack to a collector sump to receive water from a lowermost unit.
- Fig 1 Shows an example of the aquaculture apparatus having a group of four container units stacked to form 5 levels, the container units at any level constituting a tray.
- Fig. 2 Shows a lid assembly for the above 5 level apparatus, fitted with a water distribution system to deliver water into each container unit, and openings for feed tubes to deliver food to each container unit in each level of a stack;
- Fig. 3 Shows schematically how a five-level stack fitted with feeding tubes is assembled
- Fig. 4 Shows a collector sump suitable for receiving water from a row of five trays
- Fig. 5 Shows an assembled stack five trays high. Three trays have been removed and functionality is retained by placing lids to deliver water to the lower levels.
- A- Fig. 6 Shows a simple nestable example of a container unit of the invention.
- the aquaculture apparatus 10 of the invention provides for the accommodation of aquatic organisms.
- Accommodation is provided in container units 20 each having an open upper surface 21 and a base 22 and sides 23 and a pipe device 25 located over an aperture in the base 22 such that water which is introduced through the open surface into the container unit will pass through the pipe device when it reaches the height of the pipe device above the base.
- the size of the container unit, and the height of the pipe device can be dimensioned to accommodate a particular aquatic organism. Water at the required flow-through rate is introduced into the top of the unit and the height of the pipe device determines the height of the water in the unit.
- One such unit 20 is stacked onto an identical unit 20 that has been rotated horizontally through 180 degrees. This process is repeated as many times as required to create a stack of units, each discharging its water output by gravity flow through the pipe device into the one below.
- the container unit 20 is preferably made of non-corrosive, food-grade material such as a plastic suited for its manufacture through appropriate techniques.
- the aquaculture apparatus may consist of single units, or may be produced as a container with a number of container units in a single row, or as a tray 40 with units forming a number of rows. Five such rows being shown in Figure 5.
- the completed stack is provided with a water supply to each uppermost unit through water distribution points 32 , and a collector sump 50 to receive water from each lowermost unit.
- the units can be built into a stack as high as is needed and is practical, and placed in rows as long as required. All that has to be provided to get the system working is a water supply to each uppermost unit, and a collector sump to receive water from each lowermost unit.
- the units can be manufactured to suit the particular application, in terms of length, width, and height of each container unit , and the height of the standpipe above the unit floor (to set the depth of water within the unit).
- FIG 2 shows a lid 30 arrangement with a simple water distribution device 35 for the uppermost unit and water distribution points 32 to each upper unit are shown. Also shown in Figure 4 is a collector sump 50 to receive water from the lowermost unit during operation and from the stack at draining times. Figure 4 also shows tray supports 55.
- Figure 5 shows an assembled stack five trays high where three trays have been removed and functionality is retained by placing lids to deliver water to the lower levels.
- the water flow system may be direct flow- through to waste. Alternatively it may be preferred to utilise recirculated water collected from the lowest unit and pumped to the top again.
- the pipe devices 26 are of a truncated cone type shape in order that they may nest when not in use and otherwise stack when oriented for use.
- An example of this arrangement is shown in Figure 6.
- Feeding of animals in all the units within a stack can be easily accomplished by either of two mechanisms.
- the units can be manufactured with vertical delivery tubes to provide direct conduit from the top of the stack to each of the units below.
- Each level of the stack is separately identified and manufactured complete with the required number of delivery tubes.
- each unit can be provided through port-holes 60 set above the water level of each unit.
- a drain plug 27 can be provided at or near the base of each container unit.
- the same system can be operated in any combination of supports and arrangements for example the container units can be held on shelves or by some other means so that they are aligned one under the other, each being horizontally rotated through 180 degrees with reference to the one below it.
Abstract
The invention is an aquaculture apparatus for the accommodation of aquatic organisms which apparatus includes at least one container unit having an open upper surface and a base and sides and a pipe device located over an aperture in the base such that water which is introduced through the open surface into the container unit will pass through the pipe device when it reaches the height of the pipe device above the base.
Description
AQUACULTURE SYSTEM
Area of the Invention
The present invention is directed to the field of aquaculture and in particular to a system for accommodating a wide range of live aquatic organisms such as molluscs and fin fish in controlled conditions for breeding, nursery, growing, transporting and storing such organisms. While the invention is described here in terms of its application to acquaculture it is applicable to many areas relating to fisheries and it is to be understood that any reference to aquaculture herein includes fisheries.
Background to the Invention
The aquaculture and fishery industry has a requirement for accommodating live aquatic organisms including for example molluscs, crustaceans, sea urchins, sea cucumbers and finfish in controlled conditions for breeding, nursery, growing, storing and transporting purposes.
Production and storage of these creatures usually involves locating them in tanks of treated water and transferring them to other tanks as they grow, and to clean the water, while further handling and different containers are required for growing the creatures and ultimately transporting them to a destination for sale or the like.
This is clearly an expensive process which requires a lot of equipment and handling.
Outline of the Invention
It is an object of the invention to provide improvements over the prior art by providing an accommodation system for aquatic organisms in the aquaculture and fishery industries which requires minimal human input when compared with earlier systems for the maintenance of these organisms.
The invention is an aquaculture apparatus for the accommodation of aquaticorganisms which apparatus includes at least one container unit having an open upper surface and a base and sides and a pipe device located over an aperture in the base such that water which is introduced through the open surface into the container unit will pass through the pipe device when it reaches the height of the pipe device above the base.
It is preferred that the pipe device be located adjacent one side of the base of the container unit.
It is also preferred that the aquaculture apparatus include a plurality of container units.
It is further preferred that these units be stacked one above the other and that they be oriented such that inflow of water from a container unit above any unit occurs at an opposing side of the container unit from its pipe device.
It is preferred that the aquaculture apparatus be able to have any number of and arrangement of container units. For example container units could form a single row or a plurality of rows and they can be stacked to any preferred height.
It is however preferred that a completed stack be provided with a water supply at each uppermost unit of a stack which passes sequentially through the stack to a collector
sump to receive water from a lowermost unit.
In order that the invention may be more readily understood we will describe by way of non limiting example specific embodiments of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Brief Description of the Drawing Figures
Fig 1 Shows an example of the aquaculture apparatus having a group of four container units stacked to form 5 levels, the container units at any level constituting a tray.
Fig. 2 Shows a lid assembly for the above 5 level apparatus, fitted with a water distribution system to deliver water into each container unit, and openings for feed tubes to deliver food to each container unit in each level of a stack;
Fig. 3 Shows schematically how a five-level stack fitted with feeding tubes is assembled;
Fig. 4 Shows a collector sump suitable for receiving water from a row of five trays;
Fig. 5 Shows an assembled stack five trays high. Three trays have been removed and functionality is retained by placing lids to deliver water to the lower levels.
A- Fig. 6 Shows a simple nestable example of a container unit of the invention;
Description of an embodiment of the invention
The aquaculture apparatus 10 of the invention provides for the accommodation of aquatic organisms. Accommodation is provided in container units 20 each having an open upper surface 21 and a base 22 and sides 23 and a pipe device 25 located over an aperture in the base 22 such that water which is introduced through the open surface into the container unit will pass through the pipe device when it reaches the height of the pipe device above the base.
The size of the container unit, and the height of the pipe device, can be dimensioned to accommodate a particular aquatic organism. Water at the required flow-through rate is introduced into the top of the unit and the height of the pipe device determines the height of the water in the unit.
One such unit 20 is stacked onto an identical unit 20 that has been rotated horizontally through 180 degrees. This process is repeated as many times as required to create a stack of units, each discharging its water output by gravity flow through the pipe device into the one below.
The container unit 20 is preferably made of non-corrosive, food-grade material such as a plastic suited for its manufacture through appropriate techniques.
The aquaculture apparatus may consist of single units, or may be produced as a container with a number of container units in a single row, or as a tray 40 with units forming a number of rows. Five such rows being shown in Figure 5.
The completed stack is provided with a water supply to each uppermost unit through water distribution points 32 , and a collector sump 50 to receive water from each lowermost unit.
This simple novel idea results in the overflow from each unit's standpipe filling the unit below it, and so forth down the stack.
The units can be built into a stack as high as is needed and is practical, and placed in rows as long as required. All that has to be provided to get the system working is a water supply to each uppermost unit, and a collector sump to receive water from each lowermost unit.
The units can be manufactured to suit the particular application, in terms of length, width, and height of each container unit , and the height of the standpipe above the unit floor (to set the depth of water within the unit).
From the basic unit, several additional features are available, depending upon requirements.
Figure 2 shows a lid 30 arrangement with a simple water distribution device 35 for the uppermost unit and water distribution points 32 to each upper unit are shown. Also shown in Figure 4 is a collector sump 50 to receive water from the lowermost unit during operation and from the stack at draining times. Figure 4 also shows tray supports 55.
While the simplest form of this invention comprises stackable container units, thereby obviating the necessity for any other supporting structure, the same system can be
operated if the accommodation units are held on shelves or by some other means so that they are aligned one under the other, each being horizontally rotated through 180 degrees with reference to the one below it as shown in Figure 3 which shows schematically how a five-level stack fitted with feeding tubes is assembled.
Figure 5 shows an assembled stack five trays high where three trays have been removed and functionality is retained by placing lids to deliver water to the lower levels.
In the embodiment of the invention shown the water flow system may be direct flow- through to waste. Alternatively it may be preferred to utilise recirculated water collected from the lowest unit and pumped to the top again.
In the simplest embodiment of the invention previously mentioned the pipe devices 26 are of a truncated cone type shape in order that they may nest when not in use and otherwise stack when oriented for use. An example of this arrangement is shown in Figure 6.
Feeding of animals in all the units within a stack can be easily accomplished by either of two mechanisms.
Firstly, the units can be manufactured with vertical delivery tubes to provide direct conduit from the top of the stack to each of the units below. Each level of the stack is separately identified and manufactured complete with the required number of delivery tubes.
Secondly, access to each unit can be provided through port-holes 60 set above the water level of each unit.
A drain plug 27 can be provided at or near the base of each container unit.
While the simplest form of this invention comprises stackable containers, thereby obviating the necessity for any other supporting structure, the same system can be operated in any combination of supports and arrangements for example the container units can be held on shelves or by some other means so that they are aligned one under the other, each being horizontally rotated through 180 degrees with reference to the one below it.
In any of its described embodiments the invention described here provides a unique means for carrying out an aquaculture system using a simple layered and effectively self-watering means and while we have described here specific embodiments of the invention it is to be understood that variations and modifications in these can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims
1. An aquaculture apparatus for the accommodation of aquatic organisms which apparatus includes at least one container unit having an open upper surface and a base and sides and a pipe device located over an aperture in the base such that water which is introduced through the open surface into the container unit will pass through the pipe device when it reaches the height of the pipe device above the base.
2. An aquaculture apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the pipe device is located adjacent one side of the base of the container unit.
3. An aquacuiture apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein the apparatus includes a plurality of container units.
4. An aquaculture apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein these units are stacked one above the other and oriented such that inflow of water from a container unit above any other unit occurs at an opposing side of the container unit from its pipe device.
5. An aquaculture apparatus as claimed in any of claim 3 and claim 4 wherein container units are arranged to form a single row or a plurality of rows of units.
6. An aquaculture apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein the units are stacked to any preferred height.
7. An aquaculture apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein the container units are provided with a water distribution device to input water to the uppermost unit.
8. An aquaculture apparatus as claimed in claim 7 with a water distribution device being provided for each uppermost unit.
9. An aquaculture apparatus as claimed in claim 8 wherein the container units are stacked above a collector sump which receives water from the lowermost unit during operation of the apparatus.
10. An aquaculture apparatus as claimed in claim 9 wherein water flows directly through the apparatus to waste.
11. An aquaculture apparatus as claimed in claim 9 wherein recirculated water is collected from the lowest unit and pumped to the top again.
12. An aquaculture apparatus as claimed in claim 11 wherein the water is purified prior to recirculation.
13. An aquaculture apparatus as claimed in claim 10 or claim 11 or claim 12 wherein the pipe device in each container unit is in the form of a truncated cone such that the units can be economically nested for transport.
14. An aquaculture apparatus as claimed in claim any of claims 1 to 13 in which feeding of animals in all the units within a stack is accomplished by providing vertical delivery tubes to provide direct conduit from the top of a stack to each of the units below.
15. An aquaculture apparatus as claimed in any of claims 1 to 12 wherein a feed can be provided to each container unit through port-holes set above the water level of each unit.
16. An aquaculture apparatus as claimed in any of claims 1 to 15 wherein a drain plug is provided at or near the base of each container unit.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2006905180 | 2006-09-20 | ||
AU2006905180 | 2006-09-20 | ||
AU2006906285 | 2006-11-13 | ||
AU2006906285A AU2006906285A0 (en) | 2006-11-13 | K-box mark 2 aquaculture accommodation | |
AU2007900246 | 2007-01-19 | ||
AU2007900246A AU2007900246A0 (en) | 2007-01-19 | K-Box Mark 3 Aquaculture Accommodation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008034173A1 true WO2008034173A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
Family
ID=39200076
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU2007/001374 WO2008034173A1 (en) | 2006-09-20 | 2007-09-19 | Aquaculture system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2008034173A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102132679A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-07-27 | 盘锦每日集团有限公司 | Method for cultivating stichopus japonicus seedlings in earth-pond net cage |
FR2962009A1 (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2012-01-06 | Cultimer France Producteurs Associes | Device for packing different types of shellfishes e.g. mussels, has multiple containers designed according to different types of shellfishes and storing shellfishes, and single removable cover for closing containers |
CN102823526A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-12-19 | 大连昌海全福水产有限公司 | Holothurian culturing device |
US8336498B2 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2012-12-25 | The Texas A&M University System | System and method for super-intensive shrimp production |
CN104304111A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-28 | 獐子岛集团股份有限公司 | Temporary culture tank for aquatic products |
CN108990885A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-14 | 喃嵘水产(上海)有限公司 | Continuous-flow type multilayer aquaculture warehousing and transportation facilities |
JP2020054948A (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2020-04-09 | 三菱ケミカルアクア・ソリューションズ株式会社 | Food waste disposal method and disposal device |
Citations (5)
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US3192899A (en) * | 1961-05-30 | 1965-07-06 | Lobstor Bridllington Ltd | Device for the storage of shellfish |
US4428145A (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1984-01-31 | Robert Wheeler | Shrimp bait container |
EP0285457A1 (en) * | 1987-04-03 | 1988-10-05 | Edmund Michael Brooke | A method and apparatus for shellfish culture |
US5873327A (en) * | 1997-04-28 | 1999-02-23 | Holyoak; Hugh Kenneth | System and method for cultivating amphibians in captivity |
JP2004113228A (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-15 | Ogura Boeki Kk | Method for growing abalone and installation for growing the same |
-
2007
- 2007-09-19 WO PCT/AU2007/001374 patent/WO2008034173A1/en active Application Filing
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US3192899A (en) * | 1961-05-30 | 1965-07-06 | Lobstor Bridllington Ltd | Device for the storage of shellfish |
US4428145A (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1984-01-31 | Robert Wheeler | Shrimp bait container |
EP0285457A1 (en) * | 1987-04-03 | 1988-10-05 | Edmund Michael Brooke | A method and apparatus for shellfish culture |
US5873327A (en) * | 1997-04-28 | 1999-02-23 | Holyoak; Hugh Kenneth | System and method for cultivating amphibians in captivity |
JP2004113228A (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-15 | Ogura Boeki Kk | Method for growing abalone and installation for growing the same |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN * |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8336498B2 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2012-12-25 | The Texas A&M University System | System and method for super-intensive shrimp production |
US8985055B2 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2015-03-24 | The Texas A&M University System | System and method for super-intensive shrimp production |
FR2962009A1 (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2012-01-06 | Cultimer France Producteurs Associes | Device for packing different types of shellfishes e.g. mussels, has multiple containers designed according to different types of shellfishes and storing shellfishes, and single removable cover for closing containers |
CN102132679A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-07-27 | 盘锦每日集团有限公司 | Method for cultivating stichopus japonicus seedlings in earth-pond net cage |
CN102132679B (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2013-01-02 | 辽宁每日农药集团有限公司 | Method for cultivating stichopus japonicus seedlings in earth-pond net cage |
CN102823526A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-12-19 | 大连昌海全福水产有限公司 | Holothurian culturing device |
CN104304111A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-28 | 獐子岛集团股份有限公司 | Temporary culture tank for aquatic products |
CN104304111B (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2017-01-18 | 獐子岛集团股份有限公司 | Temporary culture tank for aquatic products |
CN108990885A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-14 | 喃嵘水产(上海)有限公司 | Continuous-flow type multilayer aquaculture warehousing and transportation facilities |
JP2020054948A (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2020-04-09 | 三菱ケミカルアクア・ソリューションズ株式会社 | Food waste disposal method and disposal device |
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