WO2008029887A1 - Polyol composition for polyolefin adhesive and use thereof - Google Patents

Polyol composition for polyolefin adhesive and use thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008029887A1
WO2008029887A1 PCT/JP2007/067429 JP2007067429W WO2008029887A1 WO 2008029887 A1 WO2008029887 A1 WO 2008029887A1 JP 2007067429 W JP2007067429 W JP 2007067429W WO 2008029887 A1 WO2008029887 A1 WO 2008029887A1
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polyolefin
polyol composition
polyol
hydroxyl
terminated
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PCT/JP2007/067429
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Matsunori Yasuyoshi
Junichi Matsumoto
Takio Homma
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Idemitsu Sartomer Kk
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Publication of WO2008029887A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008029887A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J175/00Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J175/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/62Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08G18/6204Polymers of olefins
    • C08G18/6208Hydrogenated polymers of conjugated dienes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/67Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/69Polymers of conjugated dienes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L19/00Compositions of rubbers not provided for in groups C08L7/00 - C08L17/00
    • C08L19/006Rubber characterised by functional groups, e.g. telechelic diene polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D119/00Coating compositions based on rubbers, not provided for in groups C09D107/00 - C09D117/00
    • C09D119/006Rubber characterised by functional groups, e.g. telechelic diene polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J119/00Adhesives based on rubbers, not provided for in groups C09J107/00 - C09J117/00
    • C09J119/006Rubber characterised by functional groups, e.g. telechelic diene polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J175/00Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J175/04Polyurethanes
    • C09J175/14Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/10Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2190/00Compositions for sealing or packing joints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2200/00Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K2200/06Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
    • C09K2200/0615Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09K2200/0617Polyalkenes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a polyol composition for a polyolefin adhesive, and a polyolefin adhesive, a polyolefin sealing material, and a polyolefin coating using the polyol composition.
  • Polyolefin-based materials are used in various fields including the automobile field, the home appliance field, the packaging field, and the building material field. Since the polyolefin resin, which is the main component of the polyolefin resin, cannot be bonded with ordinary adhesives, the development of special adhesives for polyolefin resins has been actively studied. However, an adhesive having sufficient adhesion performance has not been obtained, and when a polyolefin-based material is adhered, the adhesion performance is improved by treating the surface with a primer or an electron beam. .
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a hydrogenated polybutadiene glycol that is polymerized mainly at 1,4 bonds at room temperature and a liquid polybutadiene glycol that is polymerized mainly at 1,2 bonds at room temperature.
  • a curing agent composition with improved low-temperature stability is disclosed.
  • the hydrogenated material that is solid at room temperature has a low cohesive force after curing and low wettability at the adhesive interface, and thus cannot provide sufficient adhesive strength.
  • the example of Patent Document 1 shows the creep characteristics of adhesion. To improve the low temperature characteristics, the addition of the above-mentioned liquid hydrogenated solution tends to lower the creep characteristics. It is shown.
  • Patent Documents 2 to 6 disclose compounds containing 1, 2 bond units and 1, 4 bond units in various proportions as polyolefin adhesives or vulcanized rubber adhesives. But however, in any of Patent Documents 2 to 6, the ratio of the 1,2 bond units to the 1,4 bond units is the ratio of the bond units randomly included in one polymer chain. Such mixtures are not shown in these examples, as well as mixtures of diene polymers with diene polymers having 1,4 bond units. In addition, compounds other than the diene polymer such as thermoplastic polyurethane chloroprene rubber are essential components. Furthermore, the hydrogenated compounds used in Patent Documents 2 to 6 are all solid at room temperature. In this respect, the present invention is different from the techniques disclosed in Patent Documents 2 to 6.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-158015
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 54-127928
  • Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 58-196227
  • Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 03-170580
  • Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 03-247684
  • Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 01-108286
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a novel polyol composition that provides an adhesive having good adhesion to a polyolefin resin, and uses of the polyol composition. It is.
  • the present invention provides the following polyol composition for polyolefin adhesive, and a polyolefin adhesive, a polyolefin sealing material, and a polyolefin coating using the polyol composition.
  • a polyol composition for polyolefin adhesives comprising a combination comprising a hydroxyl group-terminated conjugated diene polymer.
  • polyol composition for a polyolefin adhesive as described in 1 above, wherein the polyol composition is a hydrogenated liquid polyol at room temperature, at least one of the hydroxyl-terminated conjugated diene polymers of component (A) and component (B).
  • the polyol composition for a polyolefin adhesive according to the above 1 or 2 which is at least one of the hydroxyl-terminated conjugated diene polymers of component (A) and component (B), S, hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene or hydroxyl-terminated polyisoprene. .
  • a polyolefin adhesive comprising the polyol composition according to any one of 1 to 3 above and a polyisocyanate curing agent.
  • a polyolefin sealing material comprising the polyol composition according to any one of 1 to 3 above and a polyisocyanate curing agent.
  • a polyolefin paint comprising the polyol composition according to any one of 1 to 3 above and a polyisocyanate curing agent.
  • a polyol composition for polyolefin adhesive that can remarkably improve the adhesion to a polyolefin resin, including a combination of this polyol composition and a polyisocyanate curing agent.
  • Adhesives, sealants, paints and adhesives are excellent in adhesion to polyolefin resins.
  • the polyol composition for polyolefin adhesives of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as "polyol composition”) is (A) at room temperature having 1 or 2 bond units of 50 mol% or more in the molecule.
  • a liquid hydroxyl-terminated conjugated diene polymer (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “1, 2-THPCD”) and (B) a hydroxyl group which is liquid at room temperature and has more than 50 mol% of 1,4-bond units in the molecule. It includes a combination consisting of an end conjugated diene polymer (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “1, 4-THPCD”).
  • room temperature means around 25 ° C.
  • 1,2-THPCD and 1,4-THPCD must be liquid at room temperature. Of these! /, One or both of them at room temperature When it is solid, the adhesive strength of the adhesive containing the polyol composition of the present invention as a blending component to the polyolefin resin is significantly reduced.
  • 1,2-THPCD of component (A) the content of 1,2-bond units in the molecule is 50 mol% or more, but from the viewpoint of rubber elasticity and adhesive strength, it is preferably 55- It is 95 mol%, particularly preferably 55 to 75 mol%.
  • component (B) 1, 4 THPCD the content of 1, 4 bond units in the molecule is 50 mol% or more, strength S, adhesion to polyolefin resins, and hydrogenated compounds at room temperature. from the viewpoint, preferably 60 to 95 mole 0/0, particularly preferably 70 to 90 mole 0/0
  • the mixing ratio of 1,2-THPCD and 1,4 THPCD is usually about 99:;! To 1:99, preferably 90:10 to mass ratio. 10:90, particularly preferably 80:20 to 20:80.
  • the appropriate mixing ratio varies depending on the type of adherend, but if the ratio of 1, 2 THPCD and 1, 4 THPCD is appropriate, 1, 2— in the cured product of the polyol composition of the present invention. Since the ratio of THPCD and 1 and 4 THPCD block structural units is appropriate, sufficient adhesion can be obtained.
  • a hydrogenated compound obtained by hydrogenating one or both of 1,2-THPCD and 1,4THPCD can be used. Since hydrogenated compounds have higher olefin properties than non-hydrogenated compounds, the use of hydrogenated compounds improves wettability with polyolefin resins and provides excellent adhesion.
  • a hydrogenated compound of a hydroxyl-terminated polyisoprene is preferable because it has a low crystallinity and easily becomes a liquid at room temperature. Furthermore, the hydrogenated compound is excellent in heat resistance, weather resistance, electrical properties and the like.
  • it is necessary to perform a hydrogenation reaction at a high pressure for the production of a hydrogenated compound and the production method is complicated and expensive. Therefore, it is preferable to use an unhydrogenated compound from the viewpoint of economy. .
  • At least one of 1, 2-THPCD and 1,4-THPCD, S is preferably a hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene or a hydroxyl-terminated polyisoprene.
  • Polybutadiene is preferred.
  • a butadiene polyisoprene copolymer or a mixture of hydroxyl-terminated conjugated diene polymers can be used.
  • polyisoprene tends to become liquid at room temperature with low crystallinity. Therefore, it is preferable.
  • the polyol composition of the present invention includes 1, 2-THPCD and 1, 4-T for the purpose of improving physical properties, lowering viscosity, reducing costs, and other purposes within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
  • Other polyols other than HPCD can be blended. Although there is no restriction
  • the content of the other polyol is usually 20% by mass or less, preferably 10% by mass or less based on the polyol composition.
  • the 1,2-THPCD and 1,4-TF PCD of the present invention contain other copolymerizable monomer units such as styrene, ethylene, propylene, etc., as long as the characteristics are not impaired.
  • hydroxyl-terminated conjugated diene polymer which is liquid at room temperature used in the present invention, a commercially available hydroxyl group-terminated conjugated diene polymer or a polymer produced by a known method can be used.
  • this hydroxyl-terminated conjugated diene polymer for example, one or two or more kinds selected from a gen monomer having 4 to 22 carbon atoms (butadiene, isoprene, black-opened plane, 1,3-pentagene, cyclopentagen, etc.) Hydrogen peroxide, a azo compound having a hydroxyl group (for example, 2,2, -azobis [2-methyl-N- (2-hydroxylethyl) propionamide, etc.) or a peroxide having a hydroxyl group (for example, cyclohexanone peroxide)
  • a radical polymerization method can be employed as the polymerization initiator
  • the amount of the polymerization initiator used is about 1.0 to 50 parts by mass of hydrogen peroxide per 100 parts by mass of Genmonomer, 2, 2, Monoazobis [2 methyl 1 N- (2 hydroxylethyl) propionamide] is 5.0-; about 100 parts by mass, cyclohexanone peroxide De is 5.0 ⁇
  • the above polymerization is preferably carried out in a solvent from the viewpoints of force S that can be carried out without a solvent, ease of control of the reaction, and the like.
  • a solvent ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol and the like are usually used.
  • the reaction temperature is about 80 to 150 ° C, and the reaction time is about 0.5 to 15 hours.
  • the hydroxyl-terminated conjugated diene polymer that is liquid at room temperature used in the present invention is produced by anionic polymerization of a gen monomer similar to the above using a catalyst such as naphthalene dilithium, and further a monoepoxy. It can also be obtained by reacting a compound or the like.
  • the polymerization can be carried out without a solvent, it is preferably carried out in a solvent from the same viewpoint as in the case of radical polymerization.
  • a solvent saturated hydrocarbons such as hexane and cyclohexane are used.
  • the reaction temperature is 50 to about 100 ° C, and the reaction time is about! To 10 hours.
  • two or more types of gen monomers may be mixed and used in the polymerization, and an addition polymerizable monomer having 2 to 22 carbon atoms may be added at a ratio of 50 mol% or less based on the gen monomer. Good.
  • addition-polymerizable monomer having 2 to 22 carbon atoms examples include butene, pentene, styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, acrylonitrile, acrylic acid and its ester, methacrylic acid and its ester, butyl chloride, butyl acetate and acrylamide.
  • the solvent is distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, unreacted monomers and the like, thereby obtaining a hydroxyl group-terminated conjugated diene polymer.
  • the number average molecular weight of the hydroxyl-terminated conjugated diene polymer used in the polyol composition of the present invention is usually 300 to about 10,000, preferably ⁇ is 500 to 5,000, and the hydroxyl group content is usually 0.2 to 10 meq. / g, preferably (approx. 0.5 to 5 meq / g, particularly preferable (approx. 0.7 to 2 meq / g.
  • the hydroxyl group can also be present inside the molecular chain. .
  • the present invention also provides a polyolefin adhesive, a polyolefin sealing material, and a polyolefin coating comprising the polyol composition and a polyisocyanate curing agent.
  • the polyolefin adhesive, polyolefin sealing material and polyolefin coating of the present invention are liquid polymer compositions.
  • the polyisocyanate compound used as the curing agent is not particularly limited, but is selected in consideration of reactivity, safety, cost, and physical properties of the resulting cured product.
  • the polyisocyanate compound a pre-synthesized by separately reacting polyol and polyisocyanate. Polymers can also be used.
  • the polyisocyanate compound is an organic compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule, and is a reactive isocyanate group that reacts with the hydroxyl group of the liquid hydroxyl-terminated conjugated diene polymer or its hydrogenated compound. It is what has.
  • Examples of the polyisocyanate compound include ordinary aromatic polyisocyanates, aliphatic polyisocyanates, and alicyclic polyisocyanates.
  • 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate a mixture of 2,2, -diphenylmethane diisocyanate (all MDI), tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), Carpositimide-modified diphenylmethane diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenylisocyanate, phenylene diisocyanate, naphthalene 1,5-diisocyanate, o toluidine diisocyanate, triphenylmethane triisocyanate, tris ( And aromatic polyisocyanates such as isocyanatophenyl) thiophosphate and isopropylbenzene 2,4 diisocyanate.
  • aromatic polyisocyanates such as isocyanatophenyl) thiophosphate and isopropylbenzene 2,4 diisocyanate.
  • aliphatic-aromatic polyisocyanates such as xylylene diisocyanate (XDI) and tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate (TMXDI) (isocyanate groups are not directly bonded to the aromatic ring. And a polyisocyanate bonded to an aromatic ring via an aliphatic group.
  • aliphatic polyisocyanates such as isocyanate methyloctane, 1,3,6-hexamethylene triisocyanate, and trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate.
  • transcyclohexane 1,4-diisocyanate bicycloheptanetriisocyanate
  • isophorone diisocyanate IPDI
  • dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate hydrogenated MDI
  • hydrogenated trimethylate examples thereof include alicyclic polyisocyanates such as range isocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, and hydrogenated tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate.
  • cyclized trimers (isocyanurate-modified products) of the above polyisocyanate compounds, biuret metamorphosis, ethylene glycol, 1,4 butanediol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, trimethylone Propane, polyetherol polyol monoole, polymer polyol, polytetramethylene ether glycol, polyester polyol, attalinole polyol, polyalkadiene polyol, polyalkadiene polyol hydride, partially crosslinked ethylene acetate butyl copolymer, castor An addition reaction product of a polyol compound such as an oil-based polyol and the polyisocyanate compound is used.
  • polyisocyanate compounds can also be used as a mixture of two or more.
  • the isocyanate groups of these polyisocyanate compounds can be used as phenols, oximes, imides, mercaptans, alcohols, ⁇
  • a so-called blocked isocyanate compound blocked with a blocking agent such as force prolatatam, ethyleneimine, ⁇ -pidonidone, jetyl malonate, sodium bisulfite, boric acid or the like can also be used.
  • the amount of polyisocyanate used is usually such an amount that NCO / OH (molar ratio) is 0.5 to 2.5, preferably 0.8 to 1.5.
  • the liquid polymer composition which is the polyolefin adhesive, polyolefin sealing material or polyolefin coating of the present invention, has improved adhesiveness and other physical properties, improved processability due to reduced viscosity, heat resistance, weather resistance, etc.
  • Known additives can be added to improve the chemical resistance and chemical resistance. Examples of such additives include inorganic fillers, organic fillers, antioxidants, ultraviolet anti-aging agents, antistatic agents and other stabilizers, extenders for reducing costs, and colorants such as pigments and dyes. , Plasticizers, process oils and bituminous substances.
  • Inorganic fillers include zinc, aluminum, copper, nickel, glass spheres, glass flakes, glass fibers, carbon black (channel black, furnace black, acetylene black, thermal black), carbon fibers, graphite, and brass.
  • organic fillers examples include rubber powder, cellulose, lignin, chitin, leather powder, coconut shell, wood powder, cotton, hemp, wool, silk, and other natural fibers, nylon, polyester, vinylon, and acetate.
  • Synthetic fibers such as acrylic, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, polystyrene resin, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin, polycarbonate resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polymethylmethacrylate resin, polychlorinated butyl resin, epoxy resin, It is possible to list powders or granules of synthetic resin such as phenol resin.
  • the blending amount of these inorganic fillers and organic fillers is not particularly limited, but is usually 500 parts by mass or less, preferably 200 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyol composition of the present invention.
  • the liquid polymer composition containing the polyol composition and the polyisocyanate curing agent is prepared by blending the above components in the above proportions.
  • a mixing device, a kneading device, etc. usually 0 to about 120 ° C., preferably about 15 to 100 ° C. for about 0.5 seconds to 8 hours.
  • the mixture is preferably stirred and mixed for 1 second to 5 hours.
  • a method called a one-shot method or a method called a prepolymer method is usually used for the preparation of the liquid polymer.
  • the components other than the polyisocyanate compound are blended and mixed at the above temperature and time to obtain a mixture.
  • the polyisocyanate compound and additive components not used in the previous mixing are added to this mixture and mixed at the above temperature and time to obtain a liquid polymer composition.
  • the preferred NCO / OH (molar ratio) in this liquid polymer composition is 0.5-5.
  • the prepolymer method includes the following prepolymer method (1) and prepolymer method (2).
  • NCO / OH, NCO / NH or NCO / (OH + NH) is 1 ⁇ 7 to 2 5 (equivalent ratio), preferably in the range of 1.7 to 5.5, at least one of the hydroxyl-terminated conjugated diene polymer and the polyamine compound is reacted with the polyisocyanate compound to obtain a prepolymer.
  • This reaction may be performed in the presence of some or all of the other compounding components, or may be performed in the absence of the other compounding components.
  • the reaction temperature is usually 0 to about 120 ° C, preferably 15 to 100 ° C, and the reaction time is usually about 0 .;! To about 10 hours, preferably 0.5 to 8 as described above. It's time.
  • the remaining blending components are mixed with this prepolymer at the same temperature and reaction time as described above to obtain a liquid polymer composition.
  • NCO / OH, NCO / NH, or NCO / (OH + NH2) is in the range of 1 ⁇ 7 to 5 ⁇ 0 (equivalent ratio), and all components are mixed and reacted.
  • the reaction temperature is the same as in the prebolimer method (1), and the time is usually from 0.;! To 10 hours, preferably from 0.5 to 8 hours.
  • the liquid polymer composition thus prepared is used in various applications including polyolefin adhesives, polyolefin sealing materials, and olefin coatings, and cured in various forms. give.
  • Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene polyol manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., Poly bd R-45HT; containing 1,4 bonds in 80 mol%, in liquid form
  • hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene polyol manufactured by Sartoma, Inc. 2 bonds (containing 65 mol%, liquid) was mixed at a mass ratio of 75:25.
  • diphenylmethane diisocyanate 125M made by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.
  • NCO / OH molar ratio
  • Example 1 instead of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene polyol (manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., Poly bd R-45HT; 1,4 bond content 80 mol%, liquid), hydrogenated polyisoprene polyol Ltd., EPOL; l, 4-linkage content 80 mol 0/0, liquid) used, this EPOL a hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene polyol (US Satoma one company Ltd., KRASOL- LBH- P 2000; 1, 2 bond content of 65 mol%,
  • the adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the liquid composition was used at a mass ratio of 50:50.
  • the tensile shear bond strength was measured by the same method as in Example 1. As a result, it was 0.71 MPa.
  • Example 2 EPOL and KRASOL were used instead of KRASOL-LBH-P2000 using hydroxyl-terminated hydrogenated polybutadiene polyol (Karta-Surma Co., Ltd., KRASOL-HLBH-P2000; 1, 2 bond content: 65 monole, liquid).
  • HLBH An adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that P2000 was used at a mass ratio of 25:75. The tensile shear bond strength was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, it was 0.777 MPa.
  • Example 1 except that 100 parts by mass of calcium carbonate (Shiraishi Kogyo Co., Ltd., Shirakaba CCR) was added to 100 parts by mass of Poly bd R—45HT and KRASOL—LBH—P2000.
  • An adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
  • the tensile shear bond strength was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, it was 1. OOMPa.
  • Example 1 the adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that only one of Poly bd R—45HT and KRASOL LBH—P2000 was used and the NCO / OH (molar ratio) was set to 1 ⁇ 05. Produced. Attempts were made to measure tensile shear bond strength in the same manner as in Example 1. I got it.
  • Example 3 adhesion was carried out in the same manner as in Example 3 except that hydrogenated polybutadiene polyol (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, polytail H; 1, 4 bond content 80 mol%, solid) was used instead of EPOL. An agent composition was prepared. The tensile shear bond strength was measured by the same method as in Example 1. As a result, it was 0.29.
  • hydrogenated polybutadiene polyol manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, polytail H; 1, 4 bond content 80 mol%, solid
  • the polyol composition for polyolefin adhesives of the present invention and the liquid polymer composition containing an isocyanate curing agent are used in various applications including polyolefin adhesives, polyolefin sealing materials and polyolefin coatings.
  • the cured product can be cured in various forms.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a novel polyol composition which enables to obtain an adhesive exhibiting good adhesion to a polyolefin resin. Also disclosed is a use of such a polyol composition. Specifically disclosed is a polyol composition for polyolefin adhesives, which contains a combination of (A) a terminally hydroxylated conjugated diene polymer having not less than 50% by mole of 1,2-bond unit in a molecule, which is in a liquid state at room temperature, and (B) a terminally hydroxylated conjugated diene polymer having more than 50% by mole of 1,4-bond unit in a molecule, which is in a liquid state at room temperature. Also specifically disclosed are an adhesive for polyolefin, a sealing material for polyolefin and a coating material for polyolefin, each containing the polyol composition and a polyisocyanate curing agent.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
ポリオレフイン接着剤用ポリオール組成物およびその用途  Polyol composition for polyolefin adhesive and use thereof
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、ポリオレフイン接着剤用ポリオール組成物、並びにこのポリオール組成 物を用いた、ポリオレフイン用接着剤、ポリオレフイン用シーリング材およびポリオレフ イン用塗料に関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to a polyol composition for a polyolefin adhesive, and a polyolefin adhesive, a polyolefin sealing material, and a polyolefin coating using the polyol composition.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 自動車分野、家電分野、包装分野、建材分野を始めとするあらゆる分野で、ポリオ レフイン系材料が使用されている。ポリオレフイン系材料の主成分であるポリオレフィ ン系樹脂は一般の接着剤では接着することができないため、ポリオレフイン系樹脂用 の特殊な接着剤の開発が盛んに検討されている。しかし、未だに充分な接着性能を 有する接着剤が得られず、ポリオレフイン系材料を接着する場合、その表面をプライ マーや電子線などで処理することにより、接着性能を向上させることが行われている。 一方、主として 1 , 2結合単位を有する水酸基末端ポリブタジエン、主として 1 , 4結 合単位を有する水酸基末端ポリブタジエンおよびそれらの水添物を用いたポリオレフ イン用接着剤について多数の検討がなされている。しかし、これらの水酸基末端ポリ ブタジエンを混合して用いた接着剤は少なレ、。  [0002] Polyolefin-based materials are used in various fields including the automobile field, the home appliance field, the packaging field, and the building material field. Since the polyolefin resin, which is the main component of the polyolefin resin, cannot be bonded with ordinary adhesives, the development of special adhesives for polyolefin resins has been actively studied. However, an adhesive having sufficient adhesion performance has not been obtained, and when a polyolefin-based material is adhered, the adhesion performance is improved by treating the surface with a primer or an electron beam. . On the other hand, many studies have been made on polyolefin adhesives using mainly hydroxyl-terminated polybutadienes having 1,2 bond units, mainly hydroxyl-terminated polybutadienes having 1,4 bond units, and hydrogenated products thereof. However, there are few adhesives using a mixture of these hydroxyl-terminated polybutadienes.
例えば特許文献 1には、主として 1 , 4結合で重合された常温で固体のポリブタジェ ングリコールの水添物に、主として 1 , 2結合で重合された常温で液状のポリブタジェ ングリコールの水添物を併用した、低温安定性が改善された硬化剤組成物が開示さ れている。し力もながら、上記常温で固体の水添物は、硬化後の凝集力が弱ぐまた 接着界面の濡れ性が低いことから、充分な接着強度を得ることができない。また、特 許文献 1の実施例には接着のクリープ特性が示されている力 低温特性を改良する ために、上記常温で液体の水添物を添加したことにより、クリープ特性が低下する傾 向が示されている。  For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a hydrogenated polybutadiene glycol that is polymerized mainly at 1,4 bonds at room temperature and a liquid polybutadiene glycol that is polymerized mainly at 1,2 bonds at room temperature. A curing agent composition with improved low-temperature stability is disclosed. However, the hydrogenated material that is solid at room temperature has a low cohesive force after curing and low wettability at the adhesive interface, and thus cannot provide sufficient adhesive strength. In addition, the example of Patent Document 1 shows the creep characteristics of adhesion. To improve the low temperature characteristics, the addition of the above-mentioned liquid hydrogenated solution tends to lower the creep characteristics. It is shown.
特許文献 2〜6には、 1 , 2結合単位と 1 , 4結合単位を種々の割合で含む化合物が 、ポリオレフイン用接着剤あるいは加硫ゴム用接着剤として開示されている。しかしな がら、特許文献 2〜6いずれにおいても、 1 , 2結合単位と 1 , 4結合単位の割合は、 1 本のポリマー鎖中にランダムに含まれる結合単位の割合であり、 1 , 2結合単位を有 するジエンポリマーと 1 , 4結合単位を有するジエンポリマーとの混合物ではなぐこれ らの実施例においてもこのような混合物は示されていない。また、熱可塑性ポリウレタ ンゃクロロプレンゴムなど、上記ジエンポリマー以外の化合物を必須成分としている。 さらに、特許文献 2〜6において用いられている、水添化合物はいずれも常温で固体 の化合物である。このような点で、本発明は、特許文献 2〜6に開示されている技術と は異なる。 Patent Documents 2 to 6 disclose compounds containing 1, 2 bond units and 1, 4 bond units in various proportions as polyolefin adhesives or vulcanized rubber adhesives. But However, in any of Patent Documents 2 to 6, the ratio of the 1,2 bond units to the 1,4 bond units is the ratio of the bond units randomly included in one polymer chain. Such mixtures are not shown in these examples, as well as mixtures of diene polymers with diene polymers having 1,4 bond units. In addition, compounds other than the diene polymer such as thermoplastic polyurethane chloroprene rubber are essential components. Furthermore, the hydrogenated compounds used in Patent Documents 2 to 6 are all solid at room temperature. In this respect, the present invention is different from the techniques disclosed in Patent Documents 2 to 6.
[0003] 特許文献 1:特開平 06— 158015号公報  [0003] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-158015
特許文献 2:特開昭 54— 127928号公報  Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 54-127928
特許文献 3:特開昭 58— 196227号公報  Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 58-196227
特許文献 4:特開平 03— 170580号公報  Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 03-170580
特許文献 5 :特開平 03— 247684号公報  Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 03-247684
特許文献 6:特開平 01— 108286号公報  Patent Document 6: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 01-108286
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0004] 本発明は上記事情に鑑みなされたもので、ポリオレフイン系樹脂との接着性が良好 な接着剤を与える新規なポリオール組成物およびこのポリオール組成物の用途を提 供することを目的とするものである。 [0004] The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a novel polyol composition that provides an adhesive having good adhesion to a polyolefin resin, and uses of the polyol composition. It is.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0005] 本発明者らは、鋭意研究を重ねた結果、特定の液状共役ジエンポリマーの組み合 わせを含むポリオール組成物により、上記目的が達成されることを見出した。本発明 はかかる知見に基づレ、て完成したものである。 As a result of extensive research, the present inventors have found that the above object can be achieved by a polyol composition containing a combination of specific liquid conjugated diene polymers. The present invention has been completed based on such knowledge.
すなわち本発明は、以下のポリオレフイン接着剤用ポリオール組成物、並びにこの ポリオール組成物を用いた、ポリオレフイン用接着剤、ポリオレフイン用シーリング材 およびポリオレフイン用塗料を提供するものである。  That is, the present invention provides the following polyol composition for polyolefin adhesive, and a polyolefin adhesive, a polyolefin sealing material, and a polyolefin coating using the polyol composition.
1. (A)分子内に 1 , 2結合単位 50モル%以上を有する常温で液状の水酸基末端 共役ジエンポリマーと、(B)分子内に 1 , 4結合単位 50モル%超を有する常温で液状 の水酸基末端共役ジエンポリマーとからなる組み合わせを含むことを特徴とするポリ ォレフィン接着剤用ポリオール組成物。 1. (A) Hydroxyl-terminated conjugated diene polymer having 1,2 bond units in the molecule at 50 mol% or more at room temperature, and (B) Liquid at room temperature having 1,4 bond units in the molecule exceeding 50 mol%. A polyol composition for polyolefin adhesives, comprising a combination comprising a hydroxyl group-terminated conjugated diene polymer.
2. (A)成分および (B)成分の水酸基末端共役ジエンポリマーのうちの少なくとも一 方力、水素化された常温で液状のポリオールである上記 1に記載のポリオレフイン接 着剤用ポリオール組成物。  2. The polyol composition for a polyolefin adhesive as described in 1 above, wherein the polyol composition is a hydrogenated liquid polyol at room temperature, at least one of the hydroxyl-terminated conjugated diene polymers of component (A) and component (B).
3. (A)成分および (B)成分の水酸基末端共役ジエンポリマーのうちの少なくとも一 方力 S、水酸基末端ポリブタジエンまたは水酸基末端ポリイソプレンである上記 1または 2に記載のポリオレフイン接着剤用ポリオール組成物。  3. The polyol composition for a polyolefin adhesive according to the above 1 or 2, which is at least one of the hydroxyl-terminated conjugated diene polymers of component (A) and component (B), S, hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene or hydroxyl-terminated polyisoprene. .
4. 上記 1〜3のいずれかに記載のポリオール組成物と、ポリイソシァネート系硬化 剤とを含むポリオレフイン用接着剤。  4. A polyolefin adhesive comprising the polyol composition according to any one of 1 to 3 above and a polyisocyanate curing agent.
5. 上記 1〜3のいずれかに記載のポリオール組成物と、ポリイソシァネート系硬化 剤とを含むポリオレフイン用シーリング材。  5. A polyolefin sealing material comprising the polyol composition according to any one of 1 to 3 above and a polyisocyanate curing agent.
6. 上記 1〜3のいずれかに記載のポリオール組成物と、ポリイソシァネート系硬化 剤とを含むポリオレフイン用塗料。  6. A polyolefin paint comprising the polyol composition according to any one of 1 to 3 above and a polyisocyanate curing agent.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0006] 本発明によれば、ポリオレフイン系樹脂との接着性を著しく向上させ得るポリオレフ イン接着剤用ポリオール組成物を得ることができ、このポリオール組成物とポリイソシ ァネート系硬化剤との組み合わせを含む、接着剤、シーリング材、塗料および粘着剤 などはポリオレフイン系樹脂との接着性に優れる。  [0006] According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a polyol composition for polyolefin adhesive that can remarkably improve the adhesion to a polyolefin resin, including a combination of this polyol composition and a polyisocyanate curing agent. Adhesives, sealants, paints and adhesives are excellent in adhesion to polyolefin resins.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0007] 本発明のポリオレフイン接着剤用ポリオール組成物(以下、単に「ポリオール組成物 」と称することもある。)は、(A)分子内に 1 , 2結合単位 50モル%以上を有する常温 で液状の水酸基末端共役ジエンポリマー(以下、「1 , 2— THPCD」と略記することも ある。)と、(B)分子内に 1 , 4結合単位 50モル%超を有する常温で液状の水酸基末 端共役ジエンポリマー(以下、「1 , 4— THPCD」と略記することもある。)とからなる組 み合わせを含む。ここで、常温とは 25°C程度をいう。 [0007] The polyol composition for polyolefin adhesives of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as "polyol composition") is (A) at room temperature having 1 or 2 bond units of 50 mol% or more in the molecule. A liquid hydroxyl-terminated conjugated diene polymer (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “1, 2-THPCD”) and (B) a hydroxyl group which is liquid at room temperature and has more than 50 mol% of 1,4-bond units in the molecule. It includes a combination consisting of an end conjugated diene polymer (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “1, 4-THPCD”). Here, room temperature means around 25 ° C.
本発明のポリオ一ノレ糸且成物において、 1 , 2— THPCDおよび 1 , 4— THPCDは、 常温で液状であることを要する。これらのうちの!/、ずれか一方あるいは両方が常温で 固体であると、本発明のポリオール組成物を配合成分とした接着剤の、ポリオレフイン 系樹脂に対する接着強度が著しく低下する。 In the polio yarn yarn and composite of the present invention, 1,2-THPCD and 1,4-THPCD must be liquid at room temperature. Of these! /, One or both of them at room temperature When it is solid, the adhesive strength of the adhesive containing the polyol composition of the present invention as a blending component to the polyolefin resin is significantly reduced.
[0008] (A)成分の 1 , 2— THPCDにおいて、分子内の 1 , 2結合単位の含有割合は 50モ ル%以上であるが、ゴム弾性および接着強度などの観点から、好ましくは 55〜95モ ル%、特に好ましくは 55〜75モル%である。 [0008] In 1,2-THPCD of component (A), the content of 1,2-bond units in the molecule is 50 mol% or more, but from the viewpoint of rubber elasticity and adhesive strength, it is preferably 55- It is 95 mol%, particularly preferably 55 to 75 mol%.
また、(B)成分の 1 , 4 THPCDにおいて、分子内の 1 , 4結合単位の含有割合は 50モル%以上である力 S、ポリオレフイン系樹脂との接着性および水添化合物の常温 液状性の観点から、好ましくは 60〜95モル0 /0、特に好ましくは 70〜90モル0 /0であるIn addition, in component (B) 1, 4 THPCD, the content of 1, 4 bond units in the molecule is 50 mol% or more, strength S, adhesion to polyolefin resins, and hydrogenated compounds at room temperature. from the viewpoint, preferably 60 to 95 mole 0/0, particularly preferably 70 to 90 mole 0/0
Yes
[0009] 本発明のポリオール糸且成物において、 1 , 2— THPCDと 1 , 4 THPCDの混合割 合は、質量比で、通常 99 :;!〜 1 : 99程度、好ましくは90 : 10〜10 : 90、特に好ましく は80 : 20〜20 : 80でぁる。被着体の種類によって適切な混合割合は異なるが、 1 , 2 THPCDと 1 , 4 THPCDの割合が適度のものであると、本発明のポリオール組 成物の硬化物中の、 1 , 2— THPCDおよび 1 , 4 THPCDのブロック構造単位の割 合が適度のものとなるため、充分な接着性を得ることができる。  In the polyol yarn composition of the present invention, the mixing ratio of 1,2-THPCD and 1,4 THPCD is usually about 99:;! To 1:99, preferably 90:10 to mass ratio. 10:90, particularly preferably 80:20 to 20:80. The appropriate mixing ratio varies depending on the type of adherend, but if the ratio of 1, 2 THPCD and 1, 4 THPCD is appropriate, 1, 2— in the cured product of the polyol composition of the present invention. Since the ratio of THPCD and 1 and 4 THPCD block structural units is appropriate, sufficient adhesion can be obtained.
[0010] 本発明のポリオール糸且成物において、 1 , 2— THPCDおよび 1 , 4 THPCDのど ちらか一方、あるいは両方が水素化されてなる水添化合物を用いることができる。水 添化合物は未水添化合物に比べてォレフィン性が高いので、水添化合物を用いると ポリオレフイン系樹脂との濡れ性が向上し、接着性が優れる。特に、水酸基末端ポリ イソプレンの水添化合物は、結晶性が低ぐ常温で液体となり易いので、好適である 。さらに、水添化合物は耐熱性、耐候性、電気特性などが優れる。一方、水添化合物 の製造には高圧での水添反応を行う必要があり、製造方法が煩雑であって高価であ ることから、経済性の点からは未水添化合物を用いることが好ましい。  [0010] In the polyol yarn composition of the present invention, a hydrogenated compound obtained by hydrogenating one or both of 1,2-THPCD and 1,4THPCD can be used. Since hydrogenated compounds have higher olefin properties than non-hydrogenated compounds, the use of hydrogenated compounds improves wettability with polyolefin resins and provides excellent adhesion. In particular, a hydrogenated compound of a hydroxyl-terminated polyisoprene is preferable because it has a low crystallinity and easily becomes a liquid at room temperature. Furthermore, the hydrogenated compound is excellent in heat resistance, weather resistance, electrical properties and the like. On the other hand, it is necessary to perform a hydrogenation reaction at a high pressure for the production of a hydrogenated compound, and the production method is complicated and expensive. Therefore, it is preferable to use an unhydrogenated compound from the viewpoint of economy. .
本発明のポリオ一ノレ糸且成物においては、 1 , 2— THPCDおよび 1 , 4— THPCDの うちの少なくとも一方力 S、水酸基末端ポリブタジエンまたは水酸基末端ポリイソプレン であること力 S好ましく、特に水酸基末端ポリブタジエンが好ましい。また、ブタジエン ポリイソプレン共重合体や、水酸基末端共役ジエンポリマーの混合物を用いることも できる。水添化合物の場合、ポリイソプレンが、結晶性が低ぐ常温で液体となり易い ので、好ましい。 In the polyester yarn of the present invention, at least one of 1, 2-THPCD and 1,4-THPCD, S is preferably a hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene or a hydroxyl-terminated polyisoprene. Polybutadiene is preferred. Also, a butadiene polyisoprene copolymer or a mixture of hydroxyl-terminated conjugated diene polymers can be used. In the case of hydrogenated compounds, polyisoprene tends to become liquid at room temperature with low crystallinity. Therefore, it is preferable.
[0011] 本発明のポリオール組成物には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、物性改良や 粘度の低下、コストダウン、その他の目的のために、 1 , 2— THPCDおよび 1 , 4-T HPCD以外の他のポリオールを配合することができる。他のポリオールとしては特に 制限はないが、 1 , 2 THPCDおよび 1 , 4 THPCDとの相溶十生が良好であること が好ましい。他のポリオールとしては、例えばポリエステル系ポリオール、ポリエーテ ル系ポリオールなどを用いることができる。本発明のポリオール組成物において、上 記の他のポリオールの含有量は、ポリオール組成物基準で、通常 20質量%以下、好 ましくは 10質量%以下である。他のポリオール含有量が多いと耐水性、防湿性、電 気特性などが低下することがある。また、本発明の 1 , 2— THPCDおよび 1 , 4-TF PCDには、その特性を損なわない範囲で、スチレン、エチレン、プロピレンなど他の 共重合可能なモノマー単位が含まれてレ、てもよレ、。  [0011] The polyol composition of the present invention includes 1, 2-THPCD and 1, 4-T for the purpose of improving physical properties, lowering viscosity, reducing costs, and other purposes within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Other polyols other than HPCD can be blended. Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular as another polyol, It is preferable that compatibility with 1, 2 THPCD and 1, 4 THPCD is favorable. Examples of other polyols that can be used include polyester polyols and polyether polyols. In the polyol composition of the present invention, the content of the other polyol is usually 20% by mass or less, preferably 10% by mass or less based on the polyol composition. If the content of other polyols is large, the water resistance, moisture resistance, electrical properties, etc. may deteriorate. In addition, the 1,2-THPCD and 1,4-TF PCD of the present invention contain other copolymerizable monomer units such as styrene, ethylene, propylene, etc., as long as the characteristics are not impaired. Yo!
[0012] 本発明で用いる常温で液状の水酸基末端共役ジエンポリマーとしては、市販の水 酸基末端共役ジエンポリマーあるいは公知の方法により製造したものを用いることが できる。この水酸基末端共役ジエンポリマーを製造するには、例えば炭素数 4〜22 のジェンモノマー(ブタジエン、イソプレン、クロ口プレン、 1 , 3—ペンタジェン、シクロ ペンタジェン等)から選ばれる一種または二種以上を、過酸化水素、水酸基を有する ァゾ化合物(例えば、 2, 2,ーァゾビス [2—メチルー N—(2—ヒドロキシルェチル)プ ロピオンアミド等]または水酸基を有するパーォキシド(例えばシクロへキサノンパー オキサイド等)を重合開始剤としてラジカル重合する方法を採用することができる。 上記重合開始剤の使用量は、ジェンモノマー 100質量部に対して、過酸化水素は 1. 0〜50質量部程度、 2, 2, 一ァゾビス [2 メチル一N— (2 ヒドロキシルェチル) プロピオンアミド]は 5. 0〜; 100質量部程度、シクロへキサノンパーオキサイドは 5. 0 〜; 100質量部程度である。  [0012] As the hydroxyl-terminated conjugated diene polymer which is liquid at room temperature used in the present invention, a commercially available hydroxyl group-terminated conjugated diene polymer or a polymer produced by a known method can be used. In order to produce this hydroxyl-terminated conjugated diene polymer, for example, one or two or more kinds selected from a gen monomer having 4 to 22 carbon atoms (butadiene, isoprene, black-opened plane, 1,3-pentagene, cyclopentagen, etc.) Hydrogen peroxide, a azo compound having a hydroxyl group (for example, 2,2, -azobis [2-methyl-N- (2-hydroxylethyl) propionamide, etc.) or a peroxide having a hydroxyl group (for example, cyclohexanone peroxide) A radical polymerization method can be employed as the polymerization initiator The amount of the polymerization initiator used is about 1.0 to 50 parts by mass of hydrogen peroxide per 100 parts by mass of Genmonomer, 2, 2, Monoazobis [2 methyl 1 N- (2 hydroxylethyl) propionamide] is 5.0-; about 100 parts by mass, cyclohexanone peroxide De is 5.0 ~; is about 100 parts by weight.
上記重合は無溶媒で行うことも可能である力 S、反応の制御の容易さ等の観点から、 溶媒中で行うことが好ましい。溶媒としては、通常、エタノール、イソプロパノール、 n ーブタノール等が用いられる。反応温度は 80〜; 150°C程度、反応時間は 0. 5〜15 時間程度が適当である。 [0013] 本発明で用いる常温で液状の水酸基末端共役ジエンポリマーは、ナフタレンジリチ ゥム等の触媒を用いて、上記と同様のジェンモノマーをァニオン重合させてリビング ポリマーを製造し、さらにモノエポキシ化合物等を反応させることによつても得ることが できる。重合は無溶媒で行うことも可能であるが、ラジカル重合の場合と同様の観点 から、溶媒中で行うことが好ましい。溶媒としてはへキサン、シクロへキサン等の飽和 炭化水素が用いられる。反応温度は 50〜; 100°C程度、反応時間は;!〜 10時間程度 が適当である。また、重合の際には二種以上のジェンモノマーを混合して用いてもよ ぐジェンモノマー基準で 50モル%以下の割合で、炭素数 2〜22の付加重合性モノ マーを添加してもよい。 The above polymerization is preferably carried out in a solvent from the viewpoints of force S that can be carried out without a solvent, ease of control of the reaction, and the like. As the solvent, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol and the like are usually used. The reaction temperature is about 80 to 150 ° C, and the reaction time is about 0.5 to 15 hours. [0013] The hydroxyl-terminated conjugated diene polymer that is liquid at room temperature used in the present invention is produced by anionic polymerization of a gen monomer similar to the above using a catalyst such as naphthalene dilithium, and further a monoepoxy. It can also be obtained by reacting a compound or the like. Although the polymerization can be carried out without a solvent, it is preferably carried out in a solvent from the same viewpoint as in the case of radical polymerization. As the solvent, saturated hydrocarbons such as hexane and cyclohexane are used. The reaction temperature is 50 to about 100 ° C, and the reaction time is about! To 10 hours. In addition, two or more types of gen monomers may be mixed and used in the polymerization, and an addition polymerizable monomer having 2 to 22 carbon atoms may be added at a ratio of 50 mol% or less based on the gen monomer. Good.
この炭素数 2〜22の付加重合性モノマーとしては、ブテン、ペンテン、スチレン、 α ーメチルスチレン、アクリロニトリル、アクリル酸およびそのエステル、メタクリル酸およ びそのエステル、塩化ビュル、酢酸ビュル、アクリルアミド等が挙げられる。  Examples of the addition-polymerizable monomer having 2 to 22 carbon atoms include butene, pentene, styrene, α-methylstyrene, acrylonitrile, acrylic acid and its ester, methacrylic acid and its ester, butyl chloride, butyl acetate and acrylamide.
上記反応終了後、溶液を減圧下で蒸留することにより、溶媒や未反応モノマー等が 除去されて、水酸基末端共役ジエンポリマーを得ることができる。  After completion of the above reaction, the solvent is distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, unreacted monomers and the like, thereby obtaining a hydroxyl group-terminated conjugated diene polymer.
[0014] 一般に前者のラジカル重合法を用いた場合は、主として 1 , 4結合単位を含む化合 物が得られ、一方、後者のァニオン重合法を用いた場合は、主として 1 , 2結合単位 を含む化合物が得られる。  [0014] Generally, when the former radical polymerization method is used, a compound mainly containing 1,4 bond units is obtained, whereas when the latter anion polymerization method is used, mainly 1, 2 bond units are included. A compound is obtained.
本発明のポリオール組成物で用いる水酸基末端共役ジエンポリマーの数平均分子 量は、通常 300〜; 10000程度、好まし <は 500〜5000であり、水酸基含有量は、通 常 0. 2〜; 10meq/g程度、好ましく (ま 0. 5〜5meq/g、特 ίこ好ましく (ま 0. 7〜2me q/gである。なお、水酸基は、分子末端以外に分子鎖内部にも有することができる。  The number average molecular weight of the hydroxyl-terminated conjugated diene polymer used in the polyol composition of the present invention is usually 300 to about 10,000, preferably <is 500 to 5,000, and the hydroxyl group content is usually 0.2 to 10 meq. / g, preferably (approx. 0.5 to 5 meq / g, particularly preferable (approx. 0.7 to 2 meq / g. In addition to the molecular end, the hydroxyl group can also be present inside the molecular chain. .
[0015] 本発明は、上記ポリオール組成物と、ポリイソシァネート系硬化剤とを含むポリオレ フィン用接着剤、ポリオレフイン用シーリング材およびポリオレフイン用塗料をも提供 する。本発明のポリオレフイン用接着剤、ポリオレフイン用シーリング材およびポリオレ フィン用塗料は、液状ポリマー組成物である。  [0015] The present invention also provides a polyolefin adhesive, a polyolefin sealing material, and a polyolefin coating comprising the polyol composition and a polyisocyanate curing agent. The polyolefin adhesive, polyolefin sealing material and polyolefin coating of the present invention are liquid polymer compositions.
上記硬化剤として使用するポリイソシァネート化合物は特に制限されないが、反応 性や安全性、価格、得られる硬化物の物性などを考慮して選ばれる。ポリイソシァネ ート化合物としては、ポリオールとポリイソシァネートとを別途反応させて合成したプレ ポリマーを用いることもできる。 The polyisocyanate compound used as the curing agent is not particularly limited, but is selected in consideration of reactivity, safety, cost, and physical properties of the resulting cured product. As the polyisocyanate compound, a pre-synthesized by separately reacting polyol and polyisocyanate. Polymers can also be used.
ポリイソシァネート化合物とは、 1分子中に 2個以上のイソシァネート基を有する有 機化合物であって、上記液状の水酸基末端共役ジエンポリマーまたはその水添化合 物の水酸基と反応する反応性イソシァネート基を有するものである。このポリイソシァ ネート化合物としては、通常の芳香族ポリイソシァネート、脂肪族ポリイソシァネートお よび脂環族ポリイソシァネートを挙げることができる。  The polyisocyanate compound is an organic compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule, and is a reactive isocyanate group that reacts with the hydroxyl group of the liquid hydroxyl-terminated conjugated diene polymer or its hydrogenated compound. It is what has. Examples of the polyisocyanate compound include ordinary aromatic polyisocyanates, aliphatic polyisocyanates, and alicyclic polyisocyanates.
[0016] 具体的には例えば、 4, 4'ージフエニルメタンジイソシァネート、 2, 2,ージフエニル ルメタンジイソシァネートの混合物(以上全て MDI)、トリレンジイソシァネート(TDI)、 カルポジイミド変性ジフエニルメタンジイソシァネート、ポリメチレンポリフエ二ルイソシ ァネート、フエ二レンジイソシァネート、ナフタリン 1 , 5—ジイソシァネート、 o トノレ イジンジイソシァネート、トリフエニルメタントリイソシァネート、トリス(イソシァネートフエ ニル)チォホスフェートおよびイソプロピルベンゼン 2, 4 ジイソシァネート等の芳 香族ポリイソシァネートなどを挙げることができる。 [0016] Specifically, for example, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, a mixture of 2,2, -diphenylmethane diisocyanate (all MDI), tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), Carpositimide-modified diphenylmethane diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenylisocyanate, phenylene diisocyanate, naphthalene 1,5-diisocyanate, o toluidine diisocyanate, triphenylmethane triisocyanate, tris ( And aromatic polyisocyanates such as isocyanatophenyl) thiophosphate and isopropylbenzene 2,4 diisocyanate.
[0017] また、キシリレンジイソシァネート(XDI)、テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシァネート(T MXDI)等の脂肪族—芳香族ポリイソシァネート (イソシァネート基が、芳香族環と直 接結合せずに、脂肪族基を介して芳香族環に結合したポリイソシァネートを指す。 ) を挙げること力 Sでさる。 [0017] Also, aliphatic-aromatic polyisocyanates such as xylylene diisocyanate (XDI) and tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate (TMXDI) (isocyanate groups are not directly bonded to the aromatic ring. And a polyisocyanate bonded to an aromatic ring via an aliphatic group.
さらに、へキサメチレンジイソシァネート、ドデカンジイソシァネート、リジンジイソシァ ネート、リジンエステルトリイソシァネート、 1 , 6, 11—ゥンデカントリイソシァネート、 1 , 8—ジイソシァネートー4 イソシァネートメチルオクタン、 1 , 3, 6—へキサメチレン トリイソシァネート、トリメチルへキサメチレンジイソシァネート等の脂肪族ポリイソシァ ネートを挙げることができる。  Hexamethylene diisocyanate, dodecane diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, lysine ester triisocyanate, 1,6,11-undecane triisocyanate, 1,8-diisocyanate-4 Examples thereof include aliphatic polyisocyanates such as isocyanate methyloctane, 1,3,6-hexamethylene triisocyanate, and trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate.
さらにまた、トランスシクロへキサン一 1 , 4ージイソシァネート、ビシクロヘプタントリイ ソシァネート、イソホロンジイソシァネート(IPDI)、ジシクロへキシルメタンジイソシァネ ート(水素添加 MDI)、水素添加トリレンジイソシァネート、水素添加キシリレンジイソ シァネート、水素添加テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシァネート等の脂環族ポリイソシァ ネートを挙げることができる。 [0018] その他、上記ポリイソシァネート化合物の環化三量体 (イソシァヌレート変性体)、ビ ユーレット変十生体やエチレングリコーノレ、 1 , 4 ブタンジォーノレ、プロピレングリコー ノレ、ジプロピレングリコーノレ、トリメチローノレプロパン、ポリエーテノレポリオ一ノレ、ポリマ 一ポリオール、ポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコール、ポリエステルポリオール、アタリ ノレポリオール、ポリアルカジエンポリオール、ポリアルカジエンポリオールの水素化物 、部分鹼化エチレン 酢酸ビュル共重合体、ヒマシ油系ポリオール等のポリオール 化合物と前記ポリイソシァネート化合物との付加反応物等が用いられる。 In addition, transcyclohexane 1,4-diisocyanate, bicycloheptanetriisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (hydrogenated MDI), hydrogenated trimethylate. Examples thereof include alicyclic polyisocyanates such as range isocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, and hydrogenated tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate. [0018] In addition, cyclized trimers (isocyanurate-modified products) of the above polyisocyanate compounds, biuret metamorphosis, ethylene glycol, 1,4 butanediol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, trimethylone Propane, polyetherol polyol monoole, polymer polyol, polytetramethylene ether glycol, polyester polyol, attalinole polyol, polyalkadiene polyol, polyalkadiene polyol hydride, partially crosslinked ethylene acetate butyl copolymer, castor An addition reaction product of a polyol compound such as an oil-based polyol and the polyisocyanate compound is used.
また、これらポリイソシァネート化合物は二種以上を混合して用いることもでき、さら にこれらポリイソシァネート化合物のイソシァネート基を、フエノール類、ォキシム類、 イミド類、メルカプタン類、アルコール類、 ε—力プロラタタム、エチレンィミン、 α—ピ 口リドン、マロン酸ジェチル、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、ホウ酸等のブロック剤でブロックし たいわゆるブロックイソシァネート化合物をも用いることができる。  These polyisocyanate compounds can also be used as a mixture of two or more. Furthermore, the isocyanate groups of these polyisocyanate compounds can be used as phenols, oximes, imides, mercaptans, alcohols, ε A so-called blocked isocyanate compound blocked with a blocking agent such as force prolatatam, ethyleneimine, α-pidonidone, jetyl malonate, sodium bisulfite, boric acid or the like can also be used.
ポリイソシァネートの使用量は、通常、 NCO/OH (モル比)が 0. 5〜2· 5となる量 であり、好ましくは 0. 8〜; 1. 5となる量である。  The amount of polyisocyanate used is usually such an amount that NCO / OH (molar ratio) is 0.5 to 2.5, preferably 0.8 to 1.5.
[0019] 本発明のポリオレフイン用接着剤、ポリオレフイン用シーリング材またはポリオレフィ ン用塗料である液状ポリマー組成物には、接着性やその他の物性向上、粘度低下な どによるプロセス性改良、耐熱性、耐候性および耐薬品性などを向上させるために公 知の添加剤を添加することができる。このような添加剤としては、無機充填材、有機充 填材、酸化防止剤、紫外線老化防止剤、静電防止剤など各種安定剤、コストダウン のための増量材、顔料や染料などの着色剤、可塑剤、プロセスオイル、瀝青物質な どが挙げられる。 [0019] The liquid polymer composition, which is the polyolefin adhesive, polyolefin sealing material or polyolefin coating of the present invention, has improved adhesiveness and other physical properties, improved processability due to reduced viscosity, heat resistance, weather resistance, etc. Known additives can be added to improve the chemical resistance and chemical resistance. Examples of such additives include inorganic fillers, organic fillers, antioxidants, ultraviolet anti-aging agents, antistatic agents and other stabilizers, extenders for reducing costs, and colorants such as pigments and dyes. , Plasticizers, process oils and bituminous substances.
上記液状ポリマー組成物に無機充填材を加えることにより、ポリオレフイン樹脂に対 する接着性が著しく向上する。無機充填材としては、亜鉛、アルミニウム、銅、ニッケ ル、ガラス球、ガラスフレーク、ガラス繊維、カーボンブラック(チャンネルブラック、ファ 一ネスブラック、アセチレンブラック、サーマルブラック)、炭素繊維、グラフアイト、ァス ベスト、カオリンクレー、ロウ石クレー、タルク、カスミ石、クリオライト、ケィ灰石、ケイソ ゥ土、スレート粉、ホワイティング、長石粉、マイ力、セッコゥ、石英粉、微粉珪酸、ァタ パルジャイト、セリサイト、火山灰、蛭石、シリカ、アルミナ、酸化亜鉛、酸化マグネシゥ ム、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化チタン、酸化鉄、二酸化モリブデン、水酸化アルミニウム 、水酸化マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、硫酸バリウム、珪酸カル シゥム、ゼォライト、チタン酸カリウム、窒化ホウ素、ボロンナイトライトおよび二硫化モ リブデン等を挙げることができる。無機充填材としては特に炭酸カルシウムが好まし!/、By adding an inorganic filler to the liquid polymer composition, the adhesion to polyolefin resin is significantly improved. Inorganic fillers include zinc, aluminum, copper, nickel, glass spheres, glass flakes, glass fibers, carbon black (channel black, furnace black, acetylene black, thermal black), carbon fibers, graphite, and brass. Vest, kaolin clay, wax stone clay, talc, cassiteite, cryolite, keystone, diatomaceous earth, slate powder, whiting, feldspar powder, my strength, gypsum, quartz powder, fine silica, attapulgite, seri Site, volcanic ash, meteorite, silica, alumina, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide , Zirconium oxide, titanium oxide, iron oxide, molybdenum dioxide, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium sulfate, calcium silicate, zeolite, potassium titanate, boron nitride, boron nitrite and disulfide Examples include molybdenum. Calcium carbonate is especially preferred as an inorganic filler! /
Yes
[0020] 有機充填材としては、ゴム粉末、セルロース、リグニン、キチン質、皮革粉、ヤシ殻、 木粉、木綿、麻、羊毛、絹等の天然系の繊維、ナイロン、ポリエステル、ビニロン、ァ セテート、アクリル等の合成繊維、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリスチレ ン樹脂、アクリロニトリル ブタジエン スチレン樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリエ チレンテレフタレート樹脂、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂、ポリメチルメタタリレート 樹脂、ポリ塩化ビュル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、フエノール樹脂等の合成樹脂の粉末また は顆粒等を挙げること力 Sできる。  [0020] Examples of organic fillers include rubber powder, cellulose, lignin, chitin, leather powder, coconut shell, wood powder, cotton, hemp, wool, silk, and other natural fibers, nylon, polyester, vinylon, and acetate. , Synthetic fibers such as acrylic, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, polystyrene resin, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin, polycarbonate resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polymethylmethacrylate resin, polychlorinated butyl resin, epoxy resin, It is possible to list powders or granules of synthetic resin such as phenol resin.
これらの無機充填材および有機充填材の配合量については特に制限はないが、 通常、本発明のポリオール組成物 100質量部に対して、 500質量部以下、好ましくは 200質量部以下である。  The blending amount of these inorganic fillers and organic fillers is not particularly limited, but is usually 500 parts by mass or less, preferably 200 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyol composition of the present invention.
[0021] 上記ポリオール組成物とポリイソシァネート系硬化剤とを含む液状ポリマー組成物 は、上記成分を上記割合で配合して調製する。この液状ポリマー組成物の調製にあ たっては、混合装置、混練装置等を用い、通常 0〜; 120°C程度、好ましくは 15〜; 100 °Cの温度で、 0. 5秒〜 8時間程度、好ましくは 1秒〜 5時間撹拌混合する。液状ポリ マーの調製には、通常、ワンショット法と呼ばれる方法またはプレボリマー法と呼ばれ る方法が用いられる。  [0021] The liquid polymer composition containing the polyol composition and the polyisocyanate curing agent is prepared by blending the above components in the above proportions. In preparing this liquid polymer composition, using a mixing device, a kneading device, etc., usually 0 to about 120 ° C., preferably about 15 to 100 ° C. for about 0.5 seconds to 8 hours. The mixture is preferably stirred and mixed for 1 second to 5 hours. For the preparation of the liquid polymer, a method called a one-shot method or a method called a prepolymer method is usually used.
ワンショット法では、まず上記配合成分のうち少なくともポリイソシァネート化合物を 除く成分を配合して上記の温度、時間で混合し、混合物を得る。この混合物にポリイ ソシァネート化合物および先の混合で用いなかった添加剤成分を添加し、上記の温 度、時間で混合し、液状ポリマー組成物を得る。この液状ポリマー組成物における好 ましい NCO/OH (モル比)は 0· 5〜2· 5である。  In the one-shot method, first, at least the components other than the polyisocyanate compound are blended and mixed at the above temperature and time to obtain a mixture. The polyisocyanate compound and additive components not used in the previous mixing are added to this mixture and mixed at the above temperature and time to obtain a liquid polymer composition. The preferred NCO / OH (molar ratio) in this liquid polymer composition is 0.5-5.
[0022] プレポリマー法には、下記プレポリマー法(1)とプレポリマー法(2)がある。プレポリ マー法(1)では、 NCO/OH、 NCO/NHまたは NCO/ (OH + NH )が 1 · 7〜2 5 (当量比)、好ましくは 1. 7〜5. 5の範囲で、水酸基末端共役ジエンポリマーおよび ポリアミン化合物のうちの少なくとも一つと、ポリイソシァネート化合物とを反応させて プレボリマーを得る。この反応は、その他の配合成分の一部または全部の存在下で 行ってもよく、その他の配合成分の非存在下で行ってもよい。反応の温度は上記と同 様に、通常 0〜; 120°C程度、好ましくは 15〜100°Cであり、反応時間は、通常 0.;!〜 10時間程度、好ましくは 0. 5〜8時間である。このプレボリマーに残りの配合成分を、 上記と同様の温度および反応時間で混合し、液状ポリマー組成物を得る。 [0022] The prepolymer method includes the following prepolymer method (1) and prepolymer method (2). In the prepolymer method (1), NCO / OH, NCO / NH or NCO / (OH + NH) is 1 · 7 to 2 5 (equivalent ratio), preferably in the range of 1.7 to 5.5, at least one of the hydroxyl-terminated conjugated diene polymer and the polyamine compound is reacted with the polyisocyanate compound to obtain a prepolymer. This reaction may be performed in the presence of some or all of the other compounding components, or may be performed in the absence of the other compounding components. The reaction temperature is usually 0 to about 120 ° C, preferably 15 to 100 ° C, and the reaction time is usually about 0 .;! To about 10 hours, preferably 0.5 to 8 as described above. It's time. The remaining blending components are mixed with this prepolymer at the same temperature and reaction time as described above to obtain a liquid polymer composition.
[0023] プレポリマー法(2)では、 NCO/OH、 NCO/NHまたは NCO/ (OH + NH2) が 1 · 7〜5· 0 (当量比)の範囲で、配合全成分を配合し、反応させてプレボリマーを 得る。反応温度は上記プレボリマー法(1)と同様であり、時間は通常 0.;!〜 10時間、 好ましくは 0. 5〜8時間である。このプレボリマーを空気中の湿気(水)と反応させるこ とにより、液状ポリマー組成物を得る。 [0023] In the prepolymer method (2), NCO / OH, NCO / NH, or NCO / (OH + NH2) is in the range of 1 · 7 to 5 · 0 (equivalent ratio), and all components are mixed and reacted. To get a prebolimer. The reaction temperature is the same as in the prebolimer method (1), and the time is usually from 0.;! To 10 hours, preferably from 0.5 to 8 hours. By reacting this prepolymer with moisture (water) in the air, a liquid polymer composition is obtained.
このようにして調製された液状ポリマー組成物は、ポリオレフイン用接着剤、ォレフィ ン用シーリング材およびォレフィン用塗料を始めとする各種の用途に供せられ、硬化 処理することによりさまざまな形態の硬化体を与える。  The liquid polymer composition thus prepared is used in various applications including polyolefin adhesives, polyolefin sealing materials, and olefin coatings, and cured in various forms. give.
実施例  Example
[0024] 次に、本発明を実施例によりさらに詳細に説明する力 S、本発明はこれらの例によつ てなんら限定されるものではな!/、。  [0024] Next, the force S for explaining the present invention in more detail by way of examples, and the present invention is not limited to these examples! /.
実施例 1  Example 1
水酸基末端ポリブタジエンポリオール(出光興産 (株)製、 Poly bd R— 45HT ; 1 , 4結合 80モル%含有、液状)と、水酸基末端ポリブタジエンポリオール (米国サートマ 一社製、 KRASOL— LBH— P2000 ; l , 2結合 65モル%含有、液状)とを、質量比 75 : 25の割合で混合した。これに、ポリイソシァネート系硬化剤としてジフエ二ルメタ ンジイソシァネート(日本ポリウレタン工業(株)製、 125M)を、 NCO/OH (モル比) で 1. 05となるように加えて攪拌混合し、その後、反応触媒としてジブチル錫ジラウレ ート (共同薬品 (株)製)を質量比 0. 01で加え、液状の接着剤組成物を作製した。 被着剤として、表面をイソプロピルアルコールで拭取り処理した厚さ 3mm、幅 25m m、長さ 100mmの PP板(プライムポリマー社製、 J— 6083HP) 2枚に、上記接着剤 組成物を塗布し、重ね合わせた。そのままの状態で、温度 25°C、湿度 60%の環境 下で 72時間かけて後養生を行った後、万能引張試験機 (エー ·アンド ·ディ (株)製テ ンシロン) ίこて弓 |張せん断接着虽度 (JIS Κ6848: 1999および】 IS K6850 : 1999ίこ 準拠)を測定したところ、 0· 57MPaであった。 Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene polyol (manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., Poly bd R-45HT; containing 1,4 bonds in 80 mol%, in liquid form) and hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene polyol (manufactured by Sartoma, Inc. 2 bonds (containing 65 mol%, liquid) was mixed at a mass ratio of 75:25. Add diphenylmethane diisocyanate (125M made by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.) as a polyisocyanate-based curing agent to NCO / OH (molar ratio) to 1.05, and mix with stirring. Thereafter, dibutyltin dilaurate (manufactured by Kyodo Yakuhin Co., Ltd.) was added as a reaction catalyst at a mass ratio of 0.01 to prepare a liquid adhesive composition. As an adherent, the above adhesive was applied to two PP plates (Prime Polymer Co., Ltd., J-6083HP) 3 mm thick, 25 mm wide, and 100 mm long, with the surface wiped with isopropyl alcohol. The composition was applied and overlaid. In this state, after curing for 72 hours in an environment of 25 ° C and 60% humidity, a universal tensile testing machine (Tensilon manufactured by A & D Co., Ltd.) The tensile shear bond strength (JIS Κ6848: 1999 and JIS K6850: 1999ί) was measured and found to be 0 · 57 MPa.
[0025] 実施例 2 [0025] Example 2
実施例 1において、水酸基末端ポリブタジエンポリオール(出光興産 (株)製、 Poly bd R— 45HT ; 1 , 4結合含量 80モル%、液状)に替えて水添ポリイソプレンポリオ一 ノレ(出光興産 (株)製、 EPOL ; l , 4結合含量 80モル0 /0、液状)を用い、この EPOLと 水酸基末端ポリブタジエンポリオール (米国サートマ一社製、 KRASOL— LBH— P 2000 ; 1 , 2結合含量 65モル%、液状)とを質量比 50 : 50で用いた以外は、実施例 1 と同様の方法で接着剤組成物を作製した。実施例 1と同様の方法で引張せん断接着 強度を測定したところ、 0. 71MPaであった。 In Example 1, instead of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene polyol (manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., Poly bd R-45HT; 1,4 bond content 80 mol%, liquid), hydrogenated polyisoprene polyol Ltd., EPOL; l, 4-linkage content 80 mol 0/0, liquid) used, this EPOL a hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene polyol (US Satoma one company Ltd., KRASOL- LBH- P 2000; 1, 2 bond content of 65 mol%, The adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the liquid composition was used at a mass ratio of 50:50. The tensile shear bond strength was measured by the same method as in Example 1. As a result, it was 0.71 MPa.
[0026] 実施例 3 [0026] Example 3
実施例 2において、 KRASOL— LBH— P2000に替えて水酸基末端水添ポリブタ ジエンポリオール(米国サートマ一社製、 KRASOL-HLBH-P2000 ; 1 , 2結合 含量 65モノレ%、液状)を用い、 EPOLと KRASOL— HLBH— P2000とを質量比 2 5 : 75で用いた以外は、実施例 2と同様の方法で接着剤組成物を作製した。実施例 1 と同様の方法で引張せん断接着強度を測定したところ、 0. 77MPaであった。  In Example 2, EPOL and KRASOL were used instead of KRASOL-LBH-P2000 using hydroxyl-terminated hydrogenated polybutadiene polyol (Karta-Surma Co., Ltd., KRASOL-HLBH-P2000; 1, 2 bond content: 65 monole, liquid). —HLBH— An adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that P2000 was used at a mass ratio of 25:75. The tensile shear bond strength was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, it was 0.777 MPa.
[0027] 実施例 4 [0027] Example 4
実施例 1において、 Poly bd R— 45HTと KRASOL— LBH— P2000の合計量 1 00質量部に対して、炭酸カルシウム(白石工業 (株)製、白艷華 CCR) 100質量部を 加えた以外は、実施例 1と同様の方法で接着剤組成物を作製した。実施例 1と同様 の方法で引張せん断接着強度を測定したところ、 1. OOMPaであった。  In Example 1, except that 100 parts by mass of calcium carbonate (Shiraishi Kogyo Co., Ltd., Shirakaba CCR) was added to 100 parts by mass of Poly bd R—45HT and KRASOL—LBH—P2000. An adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. The tensile shear bond strength was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, it was 1. OOMPa.
[0028] 比較例 1および 2 [0028] Comparative Examples 1 and 2
実施例 1において、 Poly bd R— 45HTおよび KRASOL LBH— P2000の一方 のみを用い、 NCO/OH (モル比)を 1 · 05とした以外は、実施例 1と同様の方法で 接着剤組成物を作製した。実施例 1と同様の方法で引張せん断接着強度を測定しよ うとしたところ、いずれの場合も試験片は測定前あるいは測定開始時にはがれてしま つた。 In Example 1, the adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that only one of Poly bd R—45HT and KRASOL LBH—P2000 was used and the NCO / OH (molar ratio) was set to 1 · 05. Produced. Attempts were made to measure tensile shear bond strength in the same manner as in Example 1. I got it.
[0029] 比較例 3 [0029] Comparative Example 3
実施例 3において、 EPOLに替えて水添ポリブタジエンポリオール(三菱化学 (株) 製、ポリテール H ; l , 4結合含量 80モル%、固体)を用いた以外は、実施例 3と同様 の方法で接着剤組成物を作製した。実施例 1と同様の方法で引張せん断接着強度 を測定したところ、 0. 29であった。  In Example 3, adhesion was carried out in the same manner as in Example 3 except that hydrogenated polybutadiene polyol (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, polytail H; 1, 4 bond content 80 mol%, solid) was used instead of EPOL. An agent composition was prepared. The tensile shear bond strength was measured by the same method as in Example 1. As a result, it was 0.29.
以上の実施例および比較例をまとめて以下の表に示す。  The above examples and comparative examples are summarized in the following table.
[0030] [表 1] [0030] [Table 1]
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000014_0001
LBH: KRAS0L-LBH-P20OO HLBH: RASOL-HLBH-P2000 LBH: KRAS0L-LBH-P20OO HLBH: RASOL-HLBH-P2000
産業上の利用可能性 Industrial applicability
本発明のポリオレフイン接着剤用ポリオール組成物と、イソシァネート系硬化剤を含 む液状ポリマー組成物は、ポリオレフイン用接着剤、ポリオレフイン用シーリング材ぉ よびポリオレフイン用塗料を始めとする各種の用途に供せられ、硬化処理することに よりさまざまな形態の硬化体を与える。  The polyol composition for polyolefin adhesives of the present invention and the liquid polymer composition containing an isocyanate curing agent are used in various applications including polyolefin adhesives, polyolefin sealing materials and polyolefin coatings. The cured product can be cured in various forms.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] (A)分子内に 1 , 2結合単位 50モル%以上を有する常温で液状の水酸基末端共 役ジエンポリマーと、(B)分子内に 1 , 4結合単位 50モル%超を有する常温で液状の 水酸基末端共役ジエンポリマーとからなる組み合わせを含むことを特徴とするポリオ レフイン接着剤用ポリオール組成物。  [1] (A) Hydroxyl-terminated diene polymer having 1,2 bonding units in the molecule at 50 mol% or more at room temperature and (B) normal temperature having more than 50 mol% of 1,4 bonding units in the molecule A polyol composition for polyolefin adhesives, comprising a combination comprising a liquid hydroxyl-terminated conjugated diene polymer.
[2] (A)成分および (B)成分の水酸基末端共役ジエンポリマーのうちの少なくとも一方 力 水素化された常温で液状のポリオールである請求項 1に記載のポリオレフイン接 着剤用ポリオール組成物。 [2] The polyol composition for a polyolefin adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the polyol composition is a liquid polyol at room temperature which is hydrogenated at least one of the hydroxyl group-terminated conjugated diene polymers of the component (A) and the component (B).
[3] (A)成分および (B)成分の水酸基末端共役ジエンポリマーのうちの少なくとも一方 力、水酸基末端ポリブタジエンまたは水酸基末端ポリイソプレンである請求項 1または[3] At least one of the hydroxyl group-terminated conjugated diene polymers of the component (A) and the component (B) is a hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene or a hydroxyl-terminated polyisoprene.
2に記載のポリオレフイン接着剤用ポリオール組成物。 2. The polyol composition for polyolefin adhesives according to 2.
[4] 請求項 1〜3のいずれかに記載のポリオール組成物と、ポリイソシァネート系硬化剤 とを含むポリオレフイン用接着剤。 [4] A polyolefin adhesive comprising the polyol composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 and a polyisocyanate curing agent.
[5] 請求項 1〜3のいずれかに記載のポリオール組成物と、ポリイソシァネート系硬化剤 とを含むポリオレフイン用シーリング材。 [5] A polyolefin sealing material comprising the polyol composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 and a polyisocyanate curing agent.
[6] 請求項 1〜3のいずれかに記載のポリオール組成物と、ポリイソシァネート系硬化剤 とを含むポリオレフイン用塗料。 [6] A polyolefin paint comprising the polyol composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 and a polyisocyanate curing agent.
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