WO2008026277A1 - Method for producing photo-curing transfer disc sheet suitable for production of optical information recording medium, and photo-curing transfer disc sheet produced by that method - Google Patents

Method for producing photo-curing transfer disc sheet suitable for production of optical information recording medium, and photo-curing transfer disc sheet produced by that method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008026277A1
WO2008026277A1 PCT/JP2006/317204 JP2006317204W WO2008026277A1 WO 2008026277 A1 WO2008026277 A1 WO 2008026277A1 JP 2006317204 W JP2006317204 W JP 2006317204W WO 2008026277 A1 WO2008026277 A1 WO 2008026277A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sheet
punching
photocurable transfer
blade
transfer material
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/317204
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hideki Kitano
Takato Inamiya
Kenji Murayama
Original Assignee
Bridgestone Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bridgestone Corporation filed Critical Bridgestone Corporation
Priority to PCT/JP2006/317204 priority Critical patent/WO2008026277A1/en
Publication of WO2008026277A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008026277A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/38Cutting-out; Stamping-out
    • B26F1/384Cutting-out; Stamping-out using rotating drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/38Cutting-out; Stamping-out
    • B26F1/3846Cutting-out; Stamping-out cutting out discs or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/38Cutting-out; Stamping-out
    • B26F1/44Cutters therefor; Dies therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an optical information recording medium in which information such as large-capacity characters such as DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) and CD (Compact Disc), audio, moving images, etc. is recorded as a digital signal and can be recorded in Z
  • the present invention relates to a photo-curable transfer disk sheet that is advantageously used in the production of and a method for producing the same.
  • Audio CDs and CD-ROMs are widely used as recorded optical information recording media with pits formed on the surface as digital signals. Recently, pit recording is possible on both sides that can also record moving images. It has been attracting attention as a next-generation recording medium for DVD-powered CDs and has already been used. Also, CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-R, DVD-RW, etc., which can be recorded by the user in which the pits and groups are formed, are already used.
  • a double-sided DVD has been manufactured by melting a polycarbonate resin using a stamper in which the unevenness of the signal bit is opposite to that of a male and female, and injection molding to form a transparent surface having unevenness on the surface.
  • a reflective substrate is prepared by depositing a metal such as aluminum on the uneven surface by sputtering or the like, and a transparent resin substrate on which the reflective layer is formed is made to face the reflective layer with an adhesive. It was done by pasting together.
  • the width of the groove is narrow and the pit is also small. For this reason, it is necessary to reduce the spot of the reading laser to a small size. When the spot is reduced, the disc tilt is greatly affected. Cannot play even if it is bent. In order to compensate for these disadvantages, it is considered to reduce the thickness of the substrate and the thickness of the cover layer on the pit on the laser irradiation side to about 0.1 mm.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 on page 68 describes a DVD manufacturing method that meets the above requirements. This will be explained with reference to FIG.
  • Polycarbonate having a reflective layer (or recording layer) on the concave / convex surface is provided by applying ultraviolet curing resin 75A on the reflective layer of the disc substrate (l.lmm) 74a having the reflective layer (or recording layer) 76a on the concave / convex surface.
  • An ultraviolet curable resin 75B is provided on the stamper 74b by coating.
  • the substrate is turned upside down, the substrate and the stamper are attached, and ultraviolet rays are irradiated from the stamper side to cure the ultraviolet curing resins 75A and 75B.
  • the stamper 74b is removed from the UV-cured resin 75B layer, a reflective layer (or recording layer) 76b is formed on the uneven surface, and a cover layer (thickness of about 0.1 mm) 77 is formed thereon.
  • the surface of the disk substrate and the stamper is provided with an ultraviolet curable resin by coating, and then the substrate is turned upside down and attached to the stamper.
  • an ultraviolet curable resin by coating
  • the substrate is turned upside down and attached to the stamper.
  • the ultraviolet ray curable resin has a problem that deformation such as warpage of a medium resulting in large shrinkage during curing is conspicuous.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a method of manufacturing an optical information recording medium such as a DVD that can improve the above-mentioned problems.
  • a production method using a photocurable transfer sheet containing a reactive polymer having a photopolymerizable functional group and having a photocurable composition that can be deformed by pressurization is described. That is, instead of the ultraviolet curable resin, the above-mentioned problem can be avoided by transferring the concave and convex surfaces by pressing the solid photocurable transfer sheet against the stamper.
  • FIG. 6 shows a typical example of the basic structure of such a photocurable transfer disk sheet.
  • a laminate 65 of a disc-like photocurable transfer layer 62d and a disc-like release sheet 63d is laminated on the surface of the long release sheet 61 to form a photocurable transfer disc sheet 60.
  • An inner hole 66 is provided through the laminate 65 and the long release sheet 61.
  • the disc-like photocurable transfer layer 62d is a disc having a donut-shaped hole, it can be advantageously used in the production of optical information recording media such as DVDs by peeling the upper and lower release sheets. It has become.
  • a photocurable transfer disk sheet is obtained by performing a disk-like punching process from a photocurable transfer material sheet in which a photocurable transfer layer and a release sheet are sequentially laminated on the surface of a long release sheet. Can be manufactured.
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-79052 discloses a punching process using a punching blade provided annularly on the surface of a rotating mouth ring as such a punching cage, An optical disk manufacturing method using a so-called rotary die-cut punching process for a laminated sheet material is disclosed!
  • Patent Literature l WO03Z ⁇ 32305Al
  • Patent Document 2 JP 2004-79052 A
  • Non-Patent Document 1 Nikkei Electronics (Nikkei Electronics), November 5, 2001 Disclosure of Invention
  • the disc-shaped punching process of the photocurable transfer material sheet is required to be continuously performed while the long photocurable transfer material sheet is conveyed, and punching with higher accuracy is required. Required. This high accuracy is required in two ways. First of all, due to the properties required for optical information recording media, the disk shape must be very close to a perfect circle, and for this reason, a highly accurate perfect circular shape is required. Next, for the purpose of providing a disk-shaped laminate on the sheet, the outer circle to be punched punches out the first release sheet and the photocurable transfer layer, while leaving the second release sheet without punching. Punching depth (a half cut compared to a full cut that completely punches the second release sheet) is required. Not.
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-79052
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-79052
  • the object of the present invention is suitable for continuous processing of a long photocurable transfer material sheet under conveyance, achieves the accuracy of the punching depth in the punching process, and avoids crushing of the punched section.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a photo-curing transfer disc sheet, which further improves the accuracy of a disc-shaped perfect circle.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a photocurable transfer disk sheet that is manufactured by the above manufacturing method and provided with a highly accurate disk-shaped laminate suitable for manufacturing an optical information recording medium. is there.
  • the present inventors aim to press the roll having a punching blade protruding on the surface of the photocurable transfer material sheet under conveyance by rotating it in synchronization with the conveyance. Therefore, a method for producing a photocurable transfer disk sheet by performing a punching process for punching the photocurable transfer material sheet into a disk shape,
  • planar shape of the cutting edge of the punching blade in the plane development view of the surface of the roll is achieved by a manufacturing method characterized by having an elliptical shape that is long in the conveying direction of the photocurable transfer material sheet. I saw and started.
  • a photo-curable transfer disk sheet can be manufactured in which the precision of the disk-shaped perfect circle is further improved.
  • the inventors of the present invention the deviation from the perfect circle of punching by so-called rotary die cut, This was thought to be due to punching in the stretched state in the transport direction as a result of receiving tension in the transport direction at the part where the transported sheet was cut.
  • the disk-shaped laminate thus produced is not subjected to tension thereafter, and contracts and is used for the subsequent use. Therefore, the true circular shape force of the rotary die-cut punching blade is expected. It is thought that the disk will not satisfy the accuracy of the circle. Therefore, paying attention to this point, an elliptical punching blade (the plane of the cutting edge of the punching blade in the plan view of the roll surface in advance) so that the desired circular shape is obtained when the tension is removed.
  • the present invention has been conceived of the present invention in which rotary die cutting is performed using a punching blade having an elliptical shape that is long in the conveying direction of the photo-curable transfer material sheet.
  • the elliptical shape has the following formula I:
  • the conveyance direction of the photocurable transfer material sheet is the X axis
  • the roll axial direction is the y axis
  • r is the minor axis radius of the ellipse
  • p X r is the major axis radius of the ellipse
  • the P is preferably in the range of 1.1 ⁇ > 1.
  • the shape of the cutting edge of the punching blade in a plan development view of the surface of the roll in plan view is an oval shape represented by the above formula I.
  • the two ellipses are arranged so that the centers of the two ellipses are the same.
  • p and 1S p ⁇ p have a relationship. The relationship between the inner and outer blades
  • the p-force is preferably in the range of 1.10 ⁇ p ⁇ 1.04. B b in this range
  • the present invention also provides the following steps:
  • a method for producing a photocurable transfer disk sheet comprising:
  • the shape of the cutting edge of the inner circle punching blade in a plan view and the shape of the cutting edge of the outer circle punching blade in a plan view are both in the plane development view of the surface of the roll.
  • the photocurable transfer material sheet is conveyed such that an ellipse punched by the punching blade becomes a perfect circle without being subjected to a tension force due to conveyance. It is preferable to increase or decrease the speed. By adjusting the conveyance speed in this way and optimizing the oval shape of the punching blade and the apparatus including the conveyed sheet, roll, etc., it is possible to obtain a punching shape extremely close to a perfect circle. .
  • the present invention is also in a photocurable transfer disk sheet manufactured by the above-described manufacturing method.
  • the production method of the present invention is suitable for continuous processing of a long photocurable transfer material sheet under conveyance, achieves the accuracy of the punching depth in the punching process, and avoids crushing of the punched section.
  • the accuracy of the disc-shaped perfect circle can be further improved to produce a photocurable transfer disc sheet.
  • sequential punching such as Thomson blades
  • it is superior in punching depth accuracy and avoiding crushing of the punching section.
  • It is excellent in terms of the accuracy of the perfect circle and the accuracy of the perfect circle of the shape of the hole in the center of the disk.
  • the obtained optically curable transfer disk sheet is provided with a disk-shaped laminate having high thickness accuracy, uniformity, and roundness accuracy required for optical information recording media such as DVDs. It is particularly suitable for the production of high-precision optical information recording media.
  • the present invention also resides in a photocurable transfer disk sheet having the above-described excellent characteristics.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an example of a rotary die cutter used in the production method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a flow in which a rotary die cutter is used for a sheet under conveyance in the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a flow for producing a photocurable transfer disc sheet from a photocurable transfer material sheet by the production method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of an elliptical shape of a cutting edge of a punching blade used in the manufacturing method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a development view illustrating a punching blade having a circular cutting edge.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a procedure of a method for manufacturing an optical information recording medium described in Nikkei Electronics.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a typical example of a roll (rotary die cutter) having a punching blade protruding on the surface used in the manufacturing method of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 (1—
  • FIG. 1 is an upper perspective view of an example of a roll (rotary die cutter) having a punching blade used in the present invention.
  • the rotary die cutter 10 is provided with an inner blade 15, an outer blade 16, a force S, and a roll surface 11 protruding from the punching blade. This projecting on the surface
  • the punching blade is pressed against the sheet by rotating in synchronization with the sheet to which the roll is conveyed, and simultaneously punches the inner circle and the outer circle on the sheet.
  • the shape of the punched circle formed on the sheet immediately after being punched is the shape indicated by the inner blade 15 and the outer blade 16 on the development view in which the roll surface 11 is developed on a flat surface, assuming that there is no slippage of the sheet. Become.
  • FIG. 1 (12) is a plan view of the roll surface 11 developed in the upper perspective view of (11).
  • the inner blade 15 and the outer blade 16 are arranged concentrically, and both of the blade edges have an elliptical shape that is long in the X-axis direction.
  • the sheet conveying direction is the X axis
  • the roll axial direction is the y axis, which corresponds to the X axis and y axis of the above formula I.
  • the sheet is punched into such an elliptical shape while being stretched in the conveyance direction under the tension under conveyance, and for this reason, the disk-shaped laminate formed thereby has a subsequent tension. In the state of being removed and contracted, the disk (and its inner hole) is very close to a perfect circle.
  • FIG. 1 For comparison with (1 2) in FIG. 1, a development view in which the roll surface of a rotary die cutter provided with a punching blade of a circular edge instead of an elliptical shape on the roll surface is developed on a plane is shown.
  • An example is shown in FIG.
  • the inner blade 55 and the outer blade 56 are arranged concentrically, and both of them have a perfect circle shape.
  • the sheet is punched in such a perfect circle shape while being stretched in the conveyance direction under the tension under conveyance. For this reason, the disk-shaped laminate formed by this is subsequently subjected to tension. In the state of being removed and contracted, it becomes an elliptical disk (and its inner hole) that is long in the y-axis direction, and a highly accurate perfect circle cannot be achieved.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view in a section perpendicular to the axis of the roll, including BB ', in the upper perspective view of (11).
  • the oval-shaped punching blades (inner blade 15a, inner blade 15b, outer blade 16a, outer blade 16b) are all shown as needle-like protrusions perpendicular to the roll surface 11 in (1-3).
  • the inner blades 15a and 15b perform so-called full force punching on the photocurable transfer material sheet, and the outer blades 16a and 16b perform so-called half-cut punching (described later). Therefore, the height of the outer blade of the punching blade is set lower than the height of the inner blade by an amount corresponding to the thickness of the long release sheet layer left without being punched.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a flow in which the above-described rotary die cutter is used for a sheet under conveyance.
  • the die roll 20 has an axial direction as shown in Fig. 1 (1-3).
  • the roll surface 21 is provided with a punching blade (an inner blade 25a, an inner blade 25b, an outer blade 26a, and an outer blade 26b) protruding from the roll surface 21.
  • the sheet 29 conveyed in the direction of the arrow is pressed against the surface of the die roll 20 by the anvil roll 22.
  • the anvil-up roll 23 suppresses slippage between the anvil roll 22 and the sheet under conveyance by pressing the sheet 29 against the anvil roll 22.
  • the die roll 20 synchronizes with the anvil roll 22 and punches out the sheet conveyed while receiving tension in the conveying direction with a punching blade.
  • the sheet to be transported should be designed to avoid stretching as much as possible in the vicinity of contact with the die roll, and it is desirable to design U. It is unavoidable to apply tension in actual transport. . Therefore, in the present invention, punching with respect to an elongated sheet is supported by punching with an elliptical punching blade (ellipse-shaped cutting edge punching blade).
  • the speed of conveyance of the photocurable transfer material sheet is further adjusted so that the ellipse punched by the punching blade becomes a perfect circle without being subjected to the tension force of conveyance. It is preferable to increase or decrease.
  • the punching blade rotates in synchronization with the transport roll, while the sheet is transported while slipping between the transport roll.
  • the planned position where the punching blade comes into contact with the sheet may also shift. This seems to be another factor in producing a disc that does not meet the expected accuracy of a perfect circle when using a round-shaped rotary die-cut punching blade.
  • the above-mentioned optimization by adjusting the conveyance speed is considered to be useful for improving the accuracy of the complete circle taking these factors into account.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a flow of manufacturing a photocurable transfer disk sheet from a photocurable transfer material sheet by the manufacturing method of the present invention.
  • a long release sheet 31, a photocurable transfer layer 32, and a long release sheet 33 are laminated by a process (not shown) to form a photocurable transfer material sheet ((3-1) in Fig. 3).
  • a sheet with the inner circle 38 and the outer circle 39 punched concentrically ((3-2) in Fig. 3) is manufactured by punching with a sheet (step D).
  • the inner circle 38 penetrates through the three layers of the long release sheet 31, the photo-curable transfer layer 32, and the long release sheet 33 (full cut, full removal).
  • the outer circle 39 penetrates up to two layers of the photocurable transfer layer 32 and the long release sheet 33 (half cut, half cut).
  • the three-layered cylinder inside the inner circle is removed as a scum part, and the peripheral part of the outer circle is also removed as a scum part (Step E).
  • the cylinder inside the inner circle can be removed at the same time as punching.
  • a laminated body 35 having an inner hole 36 and comprising a disc-like photocuring layer 32d and a disc-like release sheet 33d is formed on the long release sheet 31 ((3 in FIG. 3).
  • Fig. 3 (3-4) shows a cross-sectional view of the sheet shown in Fig. 3 (3-3) cut along the cross section including CC.
  • a laminate 35 of a disc-like photocurable transfer layer 32d and a disc-like release sheet 33d is laminated to form a photocurable transfer disc sheet 30.
  • An inner hole 36 is provided through the laminate 35 and the long release sheet 31.
  • the present invention includes the following steps:
  • a method for producing a photocurable transfer disk sheet comprising:
  • the shape of the cutting edge of the inner circle punching blade in a plan view and the shape of the cutting edge of the outer circle punching blade in a plan view are both in the plane development view of the surface of the roll.
  • FIG. 4 is a view for explaining the elliptical shape of the cutting edge of the punching blade shown on the development view of the roll surface.
  • the elliptical shape is the following formula I:
  • the conveyance direction of the photocurable transfer material sheet is the X axis
  • the roll axial direction is the y axis
  • r is the minor axis radius of the ellipse
  • p Xr is the major axis radius of the ellipse
  • the shape is represented by The P is preferably in the range of 1.1 ⁇ > 1.
  • the present invention can be suitably implemented.
  • the sheet can be forcibly stretched without damaging the disk stack.
  • the punching blade forces of both the inner blade (inner circle punching blade) and the outer blade (outer circle punching blade) as described above are provided on the roll surface. Yes. That is, the elliptical shape of the cutting edge is
  • the inner blade and the elliptical shape of the cutting edge are
  • p and p have a relationship of p ⁇ p that can be changed independently a b a
  • the inner and outer blades are punched as a result of the oval shape.
  • the inner and outer circles of the concentric circles can be made closer to a perfect circle.
  • the p of such a relationship is in the range of the p force 1.04 ⁇ p> 1.00, and
  • the p-force is preferably in the range of 1.10 ⁇ p ⁇ 1.04.
  • the punching blades protrude from the roll surface vertically, preferably over the entire circumference of the elliptical shape, provided that the roll surface force also protrudes.
  • the height of the punching blade is preferably changed according to the thickness of the punched sheet. In the preferred embodiment described above, since the outer blade of the punching blade is half-cut and the inner blade is full-cut, the height of the outer blade is the thickness of the long release sheet layer that remains without being punched. The height is set lower than the height of the inner cutter.
  • the punching blade can be of a general material used as a rotary die cutter, and for example, steel, steel alloy, particularly stainless steel, and ceramic are preferable.
  • the material of the disk-shaped photocurable transfer layer can be accurately transferred by pressing the uneven surface of the stamper in the production of the optical information recording medium.
  • Any material that can be made into a layer that can be cured by irradiation (radiation irradiation including visible light irradiation and ultraviolet irradiation) can be used.
  • it is a layer that is easily deformed by pressurization, and the transfer layer is formed by slightly crosslinking the reactive polymer. Any material can be suitably used as long as it can form a layer that has a suppressed thickness variation.
  • the disk-shaped photocurable transfer layer material after curing has a light transmittance in the wavelength region of 380 to 420 nm of 70 so that it can be easily read by a reproduction laser in order to increase the density of information. % Or more is preferable.
  • the light transmittance in the wavelength region of 380 to 420 nm is preferably 80% or more. Therefore, the optical information recording medium of the present invention produced using this photocurable transfer material sheet can be advantageously used in a method for reproducing a pit signal using a laser having a wavelength of 380 to 420 nm.
  • Examples of such a material include a photocurable composition.
  • a photocurable composition generally includes a polymerizable compound having a photopolymerizable functional group (monomer and Z or oligomer). ), A photopolymerization initiator, an additive and the like.
  • a photopolymerizable functional group a polymerizable compound having an ethylenic double bond (preferably an atalyloyl group or a methacryloyl group) is preferable.
  • Examples of the polymerizable monomer having a photopolymerizable functional group include alkyl acrylates (eg, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate) and Z or Examples thereof include alkyl metatalates (eg, methyl metatalylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl metatalylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate).
  • alkyl acrylates eg, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate
  • alkyl metatalates eg, methyl metatalylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl metatalylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate.
  • the polymerizable monomer preferably contains 1 to 50 mol%, particularly 5 to 30 mol% of a photopolymerizable functional group.
  • a photopolymerizable functional group an alitaroyl group, a methacryloyl group, and a vinyl group are preferable, and an attaloyl group and a methacryloyl group are particularly preferable.
  • the above-mentioned photocurable composition preferably further contains a reactive diluent having a photopolymerizable functional group.
  • a reactive diluent for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) atalyl
  • One kind or a mixture of two or more kinds can be used.
  • photopolymerization initiator any known photopolymerization initiator can be used. Those having good storage stability after blending are desirable. Examples of such photopolymerization initiators include benzoin series such as acetophenone series, benzyl dimethyl ketal, benzophenone series, isopropyl thixanthone, thixanthone series such as 2-4 jetylthioxanthone, and other special ones. Methyl phenyl oxylate can be used. Particularly preferred are 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenolpropane-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenol ketone, 2-methyl-1-one (4 (methylthio) phenol) -2-morpholinopropane.
  • photopolymerization initiators may contain one or more known photopolymerization accelerators such as benzoic acid type or tertiary amine type such as 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid in any proportion as necessary. Can be used as a mixture. In addition, it can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more photopolymerization initiators. In general, the photocurable initiator preferably contains 0.1 to 20% by mass, particularly 1 to 10% by mass of a photopolymerization initiator.
  • acetophenone polymerization initiator for example, 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, 4-tert-butyl-dichloroacetophenone, 4-tert-butyl-chloroacetophenone, diethoxya Cetofenone, 2-hydroxy-1-2-methyl 1-phenolpropane 1-one, 1- (4-isopropylphenol) 2 Hydroxy-2-methylpropane 1-one, 1- (4-dodecylphenol) ) 2-Hydroxy-1-2-Methylpropan-1-one, 4- (2-Hydroxyethoxy) 1-Phenol (2-Hydroxy1-2propyl) Ketone, 1-Hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-Methyl 1- (4 — (Methylthio) phenol) 2-morpholinopropane 1-1, and other benzophenone polymerization initiators include benzophenone, benzoy
  • acetophenone polymerization initiator in particular, 2-hydroxy-1,2-methyl 1-phen- Preferred are 1-propane, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1 (4 (methylthio) phenol) 2 morpholinopropane 1.
  • benzophenone-based polymerization initiator benzophenone, benzoylbenzoic acid, and methyl benzoylbenzoate are preferable.
  • Tertiary amine amine photopolymerization accelerators include triethanolamine, methyljetanolamine, triisopropanolamine, 4,4'-dimethylaminobenzenphenone, 4,4, -jetylaminobenzenphenone, 2 Examples include dimethylaminobenzoyl ethyl, 4 dimethylaminobenzoic acid ethyl, 4 dimethylaminobenzoic acid (n-butoxy) ethyl, 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid isamyl, 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid 2-ethylhexyl and the like.
  • photopolymerization accelerator examples include 4-dimethylaminobenzoyl ethyl, 4 dimethylaminobenzoate (n-butoxy) ethyl, isamyl dimethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, and 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate.
  • the mass ratio of the photopolymerizable compound to the photopolymerization initiator is generally preferably in the range of 40 to: LOO: 0.1 to 10, particularly 60 to: LOO: 1 to 10.
  • the photocurable composition is designed so that the photocurable transfer layer satisfies a glass transition temperature of 20 ° C or lower and a transmittance of 70% or higher.
  • a glass transition temperature 20 ° C. or lower
  • the glass transition temperature is in the range of 15 ° C to -50 ° C, in particular 15 ° C to -10 ° C, so that the followability is excellent. If the glass transition temperature is too high, a high pressure and a high pressure are required at the time of bonding, leading to a decrease in workability.
  • thermoplastic rosin in addition to the compound having a photopolymerizable functional group and the photopolymerization initiator, it is preferable to add a thermoplastic rosin and other additives as described below, if desired.
  • a silane coupling agent (adhesion promoter) can be added.
  • the silane coupling agent include butyltriethoxysilane, butyltris (methoxyethoxy) silane, ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, butyltrioxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and ⁇ -glycid.
  • ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane N-j8 (aminoethyl) ⁇ -aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the amount of these silane coupling agents added is usually 0.01 to 5 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the reactive polymer.
  • Epoxy group-containing compounds include: triglycidyl tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate; neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether; 1,6 hexanediglycidyl ether; acrylic glycidyl ether; 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether Phenyl glycidyl ether; ⁇ -tert-butyl glycidyl ether; adipic acid diglycidyl ester; o phthalic acid diglycidyl ester; glycidyl metatalylate; butyl daricidyl ether and the like.
  • the same effect can be obtained by adding an oligomer having an epoxy group with a molecular weight of several hundred to several thousand and a polymer with a weight average molecular weight of several thousand or several hundred thousand.
  • the addition amount of these epoxy group-containing compounds is 0.1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the reactive polymer, and at least one of the epoxy group-containing compounds alone or They can be mixed and added.
  • hydrocarbon resin can be added for the purpose of improving processability such as processability and bonding.
  • the added hydrocarbon resin may be either natural or synthetic resin.
  • natural rosin, rosin, rosin derivatives, and terbene-based rosin are preferably used.
  • rosin gum-based resin, tall oil-based resin, and wood-based resin can be used.
  • rosin derivative rosin obtained by hydrogenation, heterogeneity, polymerization, esterification, or metal salt can be used.
  • terpene resin terpene phenol resin such as ⁇ -vinene and 13 pinene can be used.
  • dammar, corbal and shellac can be used as other natural fats and oils.
  • petroleum resin, phenol resin, and xylene resin are preferably used in the synthetic resin system.
  • petroleum-based resins aliphatic petroleum resins, aromatic petroleum resins, alicyclic petroleum resins, copolymerized petroleum resins, hydrogenated petroleum resins, pure monomer-based petroleum resins Fat and coumarone indene rosin can be used.
  • phenolic resin alkylphenolic resin and modified phenolic resin can be used.
  • xylene-based resin xylene resin and modified xylene resin can be used.
  • Acrylic resin may also be added.
  • alkyl acrylate eg, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate
  • Z or alkyl methacrylate eg, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate
  • PMMA polymethylmetatalate
  • the addition amount of the polymer such as the hydrocarbon resin is appropriately selected, but is preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the reactive polymer.
  • the photocurable composition may contain a small amount of an ultraviolet absorber, an anti-aging agent, a dye, a processing aid and the like. In some cases, it may contain a small amount of additives such as silica gel, calcium carbonate, and fine particles of silicon copolymer.
  • the photopolymerizable compound contained in the photocurable composition has a functional group having active hydrogen, and at the same time, has an active hydrogen in the photocurable composition. It is preferable to include a compound having at least two groups reactive with the functional group.
  • a photocurable composition is used as a material, during processing or storage of a sheet having a transfer layer, they react with each other and slightly crosslink to increase the viscosity of the transfer layer. Let Thereby, the seepage of the transfer layer and the variation in the layer thickness can be largely suppressed.
  • Examples of the compound having a functional group having active hydrogen and a photopolymerizable functional group include alkyl acrylate (eg, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate). ) And Z or alkyl methacrylates (eg, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate) or homopolymers (ie acrylic resins) And having a photopolymerizable functional group and a functional group having active hydrogen in the main chain or side chain.
  • alkyl acrylate eg, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate
  • Z or alkyl methacrylates eg, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, 2-e
  • reactive compounds are More than one kind of (meth) acrylate and (meth) acrylate (eg, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate) having a functional group such as a hydroxyl group are copolymerized. It can be obtained by reacting with a functional group of a polymer and a compound having a photopolymerizable group such as anatoalkyl (meth) acrylate. At that time, the reactive polymer having a hydroxyl group and a photopolymerizable functional group as a functional group having an active hydrogen can be obtained by adjusting the amount of isocyanatoalkyl (meth) acrylate so that the hydroxyl group remains. can get.
  • the functional group having active hydrogen can be obtained by using (meth) acrylate (eg, 2-aminoethyl (meth) acrylate) having an amino group instead of a hydroxyl group as described above.
  • a photopolymerizable functional group-containing reactive polymer having an amino group can be obtained.
  • a photopolymerizable functional group-containing reactive polymer having a carboxyl group or the like as a functional group having active hydrogen can also be obtained.
  • the ability to form a photopolymerizable group via a urethane bond using isocyanatoalkyl (meth) acrylate, etc. forms other methods, for example, an acrylic resin containing a carboxylic acid
  • the photopolymerizable group can also be formed by reacting this carboxylic acid with (meth) acrylate (eg, glycidyl (meth) acrylate) having an epoxy group.
  • An acrylic resin having the photopolymerizable functional group via a urethane bond is particularly preferable.
  • Examples of the compound having at least two groups reactive with the functional group having active hydrogen include isocyanate compounds, epoxy compounds, and the like.
  • the isocyanate compound is preferred because it is easy to use.
  • the at least difunctional isocyanate compounds include tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), isophorone diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, diphenylenomethane 4, 4 diisocyanate, dicyclopentaninoresiisoiso.
  • TDI tolylene diisocyanate
  • isophorone diisocyanate xylylene diisocyanate
  • diphenylenomethane 4 diisocyanate dicyclopentaninoresiisoiso.
  • Examples include cyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4,4'-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, and 2,2 ', 4 trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate.
  • Trifunctional or higher isocyanate isocyanate compounds such as trimethylolpropane TDI adducts can also be used. Of these, the hexamethylene diisocyanate adduct of trimethylolpropane
  • Compound having at least two groups reactive with the functional group having active hydrogen described above Is preferably contained in the photocurable composition in the range of 0.2 to 4% by mass, particularly 0.2 to 2% by mass.
  • the substrate can also maintain good transferability of the stamper irregularities.
  • the reaction between the above compound and the reactive polymer proceeds gradually after the transfer layer is formed, and reacts at room temperature (generally 25 ° C) for 24 hours. It is considered that the reaction proceeds after the coating solution for forming the transfer layer is prepared and before it is applied. After forming the transfer layer, it is preferable to cure to a certain extent before winding it on the sheet roll. Therefore, if necessary, heat is applied during the formation of the transfer layer or after winding in the sheet roll state. The reaction may be promoted.
  • the photocurable transfer layer is prepared by uniformly mixing a photocurable material composition as described above together with additives as necessary, kneading with an extruder, a roll, etc., and then calendering, roll, T-die.
  • the film can be formed into a predetermined shape by a film forming method such as extrusion or inflation and stacked on a long release sheet. If desired, a support can be used. In this case, a film is formed on the support. In a preferred embodiment, a long release sheet is used as a support, and the film is laminated directly on the long release sheet.
  • the film forming method of the photocurable adhesive of the present invention is particularly preferable in that each constituent component is uniformly mixed and dissolved in a good solvent, and this solution is applied to a separator precisely coated with silicone or fluorine resin.
  • coating is performed on a support (long stripping sheet) by a coating method, a gravure roll method, a Myer bar method, a lip die coating method, or the like, and a solvent is dried to form a film.
  • the thickness of the photocurable transfer layer is generally in the range of 1 to 1200 ⁇ m, preferably in the range of 5 to 500 ⁇ m. In particular, the range of 5 to 300 ⁇ m (preferably 150 ⁇ m or less) is preferable. If it is thinner than 1 m, the sealing performance is poor, and the unevenness of the transparent resin substrate may not be filled. On the other hand, if the thickness is greater than 1 000 m, the thickness of the recording medium increases, which may cause problems with storage and assembly of the recording medium, and may further affect light transmission. In order to make the optical information recording medium multi-layered, it is advantageous to make the thickness small within the above-mentioned range.
  • such a disc-like photocurable transfer layer can be provided in the form of a film in which the film thickness accuracy is precisely controlled, it can be easily and accurately bonded to the substrate and the stamper. It is possible. In addition, this bonding can be cured at room temperature for 1 to several tens of seconds with light after being temporarily pressure-bonded at 20 to 100 ° C by a simple method such as a pressure roll or simple press. Because of the self-adhesive force unique to this adhesive, it is difficult for the laminate to delaminate, so that it can be handled freely until photocuring.
  • the disk-shaped photocurable transfer layer When curing a disk-like photocurable transfer layer, many light sources that emit light in the ultraviolet to visible region can be used as the light source, for example, ultra-high pressure, high-pressure, low-pressure mercury lamp, chemical lamp, xenon lamp, halogen lamp. , Mercury halogen lamps, carbon arc lamps, incandescent lamps, laser lights and the like. Irradiation time is not generally determined by the type of lamp and the intensity of the light source, but it is several seconds to several minutes.
  • the disk-shaped photocurable transfer layer may be preheated to 30 to 80 ° C. and irradiated with ultraviolet rays.
  • a transparent organic resin having a glass transition temperature of 50 ° C or more is preferable.
  • examples of such a material include polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, polycyclohexylene terephthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate.
  • Polyamide resin nylon 46, modified nylon 6T, nylon MXD6, polyamide resin such as polyphthalamide, polyphenylene sulfide, ketone resin such as polythioether sulfone, sulfone such as polysulfone, polyether sulfone Transparent based mainly on organic resin such as polyether-tolyl, polyarylate, polyether imide, polyamide imide, polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, triacetyl cellulose, polystyrene, polybutyl chloride Use a resin substrate Can do.
  • polycarbonate, polymethylmethaacrylate, polybuluchloride, polystyrene, and polyethylene terephthalate can be suitably used.
  • the thickness is preferably 10 to 200 ⁇ m, particularly 20 to LOO ⁇ m.
  • the photocurable transfer disk sheet of the present invention can be manufactured by the above-described manufacturing method.
  • the mixture having the above formulation was heated to 70 ° C. with gentle stirring to initiate polymerization, stirred at this temperature for 8 hours, and polymer 1 having a hydroxyl group having a hydroxyl group in the side chain (acrylic acid). Fat) was obtained. The solid content was adjusted to 36% by mass (polymer solution 1).
  • the obtained polymer 1 had a Tg of 100 ° C and a weight average molecular weight of 110000.
  • Polymer solution 1 100 parts by mass
  • KS—HDDA hexanediol ditalate
  • Irgacure 651 (Ciba Geigy Co., Ltd.) 1 part by mass
  • the mixture having the above composition was uniformly dissolved and kneaded to obtain a photopolymerizable composition.
  • a photocurable transfer layer having a dry thickness of 20 people and 2 m was formed on the surface of the release film prepared as the first long release sheet (width 200mm, length 300m, thickness 50m; product name No. 23, manufactured by Fujimori Kogyo Co., Ltd.) A photocurable transfer layer having a dry thickness of 20 people and 2 m was formed.
  • the photocurable transfer material sheet produced as described above was subjected to disk-like punching by rotary die cutting using a die roll machine SRD-W350 (manufactured by Soltec Industrial Co., Ltd.).
  • the height of the outer blade was 38 / zm lower than the height of the inner blade.
  • Punching was performed so that the centers of the concentric circles were located at the center in the width direction of the photocurable transfer material sheet at intervals of 125 mm in the longitudinal direction.
  • the line speed was finely adjusted so that a shape close to a perfect circle was obtained by performing trial punching several times while changing the speed.
  • the inner circle is punched in such a way that all three layers of the first long release sheet, the photocurable transfer layer and the second long release sheet are punched out (full cut, full punch).
  • the first long release sheet and the photocurable transfer layer were punched out, and the second long release sheet corresponding to the last one layer was left without being punched (nof cut, partial cut) .
  • the inner part of the fully cut inner circle was completely removed as a residue part, and the peripheral part of the half cut outer circle was also removed as a residue part.
  • a laminate of the disc-like photocurable transfer layer and the disc-like release sheet provided thereon is provided in the longitudinal direction in the region of the central portion in the width direction on the surface of the long release sheet.
  • the transferable disc sheet was prepared by rotary die cutting using an elliptical blade.
  • a photocurable transfer material sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
  • the produced photocurable transfer material sheet was subjected to a disk-like punching process using a Thomson blade (manufactured by Tsukaya Blade Co., Ltd.).
  • the punching process was performed by cutting the same photocurable transfer material sheet as in Example 1 to prepare a single wafer sheet (width 200 mm, length 600 mm).
  • the inner and outer circles are concentric with a circular inner blade (diameter 22 mm) and a circular outer blade (diameter 120 mm). This was done by punching into The height of the outer blade was 38 m lower than the height of the inner blade.
  • a photocurable transfer material sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
  • the produced photocurable transfer material sheet was subjected to disk-like punching by rotary die cutting in the same manner as in Example 1. went. However, unlike Example 1, circular inner blades (diameter 22 mm) and outer blades (diameter 120 mm) were used instead of elliptical shapes. Also, fine adjustment of the line speed by trial punching at different speeds was not performed. In this way, in the region of the central portion in the width direction of the surface of the long release sheet, a photocuring formed by laminating the disc-like photocurable transfer layer and the disc-like release sheet provided thereon in the longitudinal direction. The transferable disc sheet was prepared by rotary die cutting using a circular blade.
  • the disk on the photocurable transfer disk sheet of Example 1 has the laminated structure maintained in its cross section, the full cut and the half cut are performed as desired, and a plane that is extremely close to a perfect circle. It had a shape.
  • the disk of Comparative Example 1 obtained a state close to a perfect circle as a planar shape, but the cross-sectional laminate structure was crushed during cutting, and a photocurable material protruded from the cut surface. In some cases, full cuts and half cuts that did not have the same punching depth were not formed as desired.
  • the disk of Comparative Example 2 has a cross-sectional laminated structure, and full cut and half cut were performed as desired, but the planar shape is close to an ellipse far from a perfect circle.
  • punching with a Thomson blade has a problem in holding the laminated body of the cross section and punching height accuracy
  • rotary die cutting with a circular punching blade has a problem in roundness accuracy. In the method using the rotary die cutting with the punching blade, it was proved that excellent punching was possible for all of them.
  • the photocurable transfer disc sheet obtained by the production method of the present invention is provided with a disc-shaped laminate having high thickness accuracy, uniformity, and roundness accuracy required for optical information recording media such as DVDs. Therefore, the manufacturing method of the present invention is particularly suitable for manufacturing a high-precision optical information recording medium.

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Abstract

A method for producing a photo-curing transfer disc sheet suitable for continuous processing of a long photo-curing transfer material sheet under conveyance wherein precision of punching depth is achieved in punching work, and precision of circularity of disc shape is enhanced furthermore while collapse of the punching cross-section is avoided. The method for producing a photo-curing transfer disc sheet by pressing a roll rotated in synchronism with conveyance and having a punching blade projecting from the surface against the surface of a photo-curing transfer material sheet under conveyance, thereby punching the photo-curing transfer material sheet into a disc shape, the production method being characterized in that the tip of the punching blade has an elliptical plan view elongated in the conveyance direction of the photo-curing transfer material sheet on the plan development of the roll surface.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
光情報記録媒体の製造に適した光硬化性転写円盤シートの製造方法、 及び該製造方法により製造された光硬化性転写円盤シート  Method for producing photocurable transfer disk sheet suitable for production of optical information recording medium, and photocurable transfer disk sheet produced by the production method
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、 DVD (Digital Versatile Disc)、 CD (Compact Disc)等の大容量の文字 、音声、動画像等の情報をディジタル信号として記録された及び Z又は記録可能な 光情報記録媒体の製造に有利に使用される光硬化性転写円盤シート、及びその製 造方法に関する。  The present invention relates to an optical information recording medium in which information such as large-capacity characters such as DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) and CD (Compact Disc), audio, moving images, etc. is recorded as a digital signal and can be recorded in Z The present invention relates to a photo-curable transfer disk sheet that is advantageously used in the production of and a method for producing the same.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] ディジタル信号として表面にピット形成された記録済み光情報記録媒体として、ォ 一ディォ用 CD、 CD— ROMが広く使用されている力 最近、動画像と記録も可能な 両面にピット記録がなされた DVD力 CDの次世代記録媒体として注目され、すでに 使用されて 、る。またピット及びグループが形成されたユーザが記録可能な CD— R 、 CD-RW, DVD-R, DVD— RW等もすでに使用されるようになっている。  [0002] Audio CDs and CD-ROMs are widely used as recorded optical information recording media with pits formed on the surface as digital signals. Recently, pit recording is possible on both sides that can also record moving images. It has been attracting attention as a next-generation recording medium for DVD-powered CDs and has already been used. Also, CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-R, DVD-RW, etc., which can be recorded by the user in which the pits and groups are formed, are already used.
[0003] 両面読み出し DVDの製造は、従来、一般に信号ビットの凹凸が雄雌反対の凹凸を 有するスタンパを用いて、ポリカーボネート榭脂を溶融し、射出成形することにより表 面に凹凸を有する透明榭脂基板を作製し、この凹凸表面にアルミニウム等の金属を スパッタリング等により蒸着することによって反射層を形成し、この反射層が形成され た透明榭脂基板 2枚を反射層を対向させて接着剤で貼り合わせることにより行われて いた。  [0003] Conventionally, a double-sided DVD has been manufactured by melting a polycarbonate resin using a stamper in which the unevenness of the signal bit is opposite to that of a male and female, and injection molding to form a transparent surface having unevenness on the surface. A reflective substrate is prepared by depositing a metal such as aluminum on the uneven surface by sputtering or the like, and a transparent resin substrate on which the reflective layer is formed is made to face the reflective layer with an adhesive. It was done by pasting together.
[0004] 2002年 2月 10日に次世代光ディスクの統一規格「ブルーレイ'ディスク(Blue-ray Disc)」が提案された。主な仕様は、記録容量: 23. 3/25/27GB,レーザ波長: 40 5nm (青紫色レーザ)、レンズ開口数 (N/A) : 0. 85、ディスク直径: 120mm、ディスク 厚: 1. 2mm、トラックピッチ: 0. 32 m等である。  [0004] On February 10, 2002, the unified standard "Blue-ray Disc" for the next-generation optical disc was proposed. Main specifications are recording capacity: 23.3 / 25 / 27GB, laser wavelength: 40 5nm (blue-violet laser), lens numerical aperture (N / A): 0.85, disc diameter: 120mm, disc thickness: 1. 2mm, track pitch: 0.32 m, etc.
[0005] 上記のようにブルーレイ'ディスクでは、溝の幅が狭ぐ且つピットも小さくなつている 。このため読み取りレーザのスポットを小さく絞る必要がある力 スポットを小さくすると ディスクの傾きによる影響を大きく受けるようになり、再生しょうとする DVDがわずかに 曲がっていても再生できなくなる。このような不利を補うため、基板の厚さを薄くし、ま たレーザ照射側のピット上のカバー層の厚さを 0. 1mm程度にすることが考えられて いる。 [0005] As described above, in the Blu-ray disc, the width of the groove is narrow and the pit is also small. For this reason, it is necessary to reduce the spot of the reading laser to a small size. When the spot is reduced, the disc tilt is greatly affected. Cannot play even if it is bent. In order to compensate for these disadvantages, it is considered to reduce the thickness of the substrate and the thickness of the cover layer on the pit on the laser irradiation side to about 0.1 mm.
[0006] 非特許文献 1の 68頁に上記要求に合う DVDの製造方法が記載されている。図 7を 参照しながら説明する。凹凸表面に反射層(又は記録層) 76aを有するディスク基板( l.lmm)74aのその反射層上に紫外線硬化榭脂 75Aを塗布により設け、凹凸表面に 反射層(又は記録層)を有するポリカーボネート製スタンパ 74bの上に紫外線硬化榭 脂 75Bを塗布により設ける。次いで、基板を表裏反転させて、基板とスタンパを貼り付 け、スタンパ側から紫外線を照射して紫外線硬化榭脂 75A及び 75Bを硬化させる。 紫外線硬化榭脂 75Bの層からスタンパ 74bを除去し、その凹凸面に反射層(又は記 録層) 76bを形成し、その上にカバー層(厚さ 0. 1mm程度) 77を形成する。  [0006] Non-Patent Document 1 on page 68 describes a DVD manufacturing method that meets the above requirements. This will be explained with reference to FIG. Polycarbonate having a reflective layer (or recording layer) on the concave / convex surface is provided by applying ultraviolet curing resin 75A on the reflective layer of the disc substrate (l.lmm) 74a having the reflective layer (or recording layer) 76a on the concave / convex surface. An ultraviolet curable resin 75B is provided on the stamper 74b by coating. Next, the substrate is turned upside down, the substrate and the stamper are attached, and ultraviolet rays are irradiated from the stamper side to cure the ultraviolet curing resins 75A and 75B. The stamper 74b is removed from the UV-cured resin 75B layer, a reflective layer (or recording layer) 76b is formed on the uneven surface, and a cover layer (thickness of about 0.1 mm) 77 is formed thereon.
[0007] 上記の方法において、ディスク基板及びスタンパの表面には、塗布により紫外線硬 化榭脂が設けられ、さらにその後基板を表裏反転させて、スタンパと貼り付けている。 このように塗布及び反転の複雑な工程を行う必要があり、また反転して基板とスタン パを貼り付けする際、粘チョウな紫外線硬化榭脂同士の接触の際に気泡の発生等の 不利があり、良好な貼り付けを行うことができないとの問題がある。さらに、上記紫外 線硬化榭脂は硬化時に収縮が大きぐ得られる媒体の反り等の変形が目立つとの問 題もある。  [0007] In the above method, the surface of the disk substrate and the stamper is provided with an ultraviolet curable resin by coating, and then the substrate is turned upside down and attached to the stamper. In this way, it is necessary to perform a complicated process of coating and reversal, and when pasting the substrate and the stamp by reversing, there is a disadvantage such as the generation of bubbles when contacting the viscous UV-cured resin. There is a problem that good pasting cannot be performed. Further, the ultraviolet ray curable resin has a problem that deformation such as warpage of a medium resulting in large shrinkage during curing is conspicuous.
[0008] 上記問題点が改良可能な DVD等の光情報記録媒体の製造方法が、特許文献 1 ( WO03Z032305A1)に開示されている。ここには、光重合性官能基を有する反応 性ポリマーを含み且つ加圧により変形可能な光硬化性組成物力 なる光硬化性転 写シートを用いた製造方法が記載されている。即ち、上記紫外線硬化性榭脂の代わ りに、固体状の上記光硬化性転写シートを用いて、スタンパに押圧することにより凹 凸面を転写して上記問題点が回避できる。  [0008] Patent Document 1 (WO03Z032305A1) discloses a method of manufacturing an optical information recording medium such as a DVD that can improve the above-mentioned problems. Here, a production method using a photocurable transfer sheet containing a reactive polymer having a photopolymerizable functional group and having a photocurable composition that can be deformed by pressurization is described. That is, instead of the ultraviolet curable resin, the above-mentioned problem can be avoided by transferring the concave and convex surfaces by pressing the solid photocurable transfer sheet against the stamper.
[0009] DVD等の光情報記録媒体の上述のような製造方法において使用される光硬化性 転写シートとして、長尺剥離シートの面上に、円盤状光硬化性転写層、円盤状剥離 シートが順に積層されている光硬化性転写円盤シートが、最近使用されるようになつ てきた。このような光硬化性転写円盤シートの基本構造の典型的な一例を図 6に示 す。図 6において、長尺剥離シート 61の表面上に、円盤状光硬化性転写層 62dと円 盤状剥離シート 63dとの積層体 65が積層されて、光硬化性転写円盤シート 60が形 成されている。積層体 65と長尺剥離シート 61を貫通して、内孔 66が設けられている 。円盤状光硬化性転写層 62dは、ドーナツ形状の孔のある円盤となっているために、 上下の剥離シートを剥離して、 DVD等の光情報記録媒体の製造に有利に使用可能 なものとなっている。このような光硬化性転写円盤シートは、長尺剥離シートの表面上 に、光硬化性転写層及び剥離シートを順に積層した光硬化性転写材シートから、円 盤状の打ち抜き加工を行うことによって製造することができる。 [0009] As a photocurable transfer sheet used in the above-described manufacturing method of an optical information recording medium such as a DVD, a disk-shaped photocurable transfer layer and a disk-shaped release sheet are provided on the surface of the long release sheet. Photocurable transfer disc sheets, which are sequentially laminated, have recently been used. Figure 6 shows a typical example of the basic structure of such a photocurable transfer disk sheet. The In FIG. 6, a laminate 65 of a disc-like photocurable transfer layer 62d and a disc-like release sheet 63d is laminated on the surface of the long release sheet 61 to form a photocurable transfer disc sheet 60. ing. An inner hole 66 is provided through the laminate 65 and the long release sheet 61. Since the disc-like photocurable transfer layer 62d is a disc having a donut-shaped hole, it can be advantageously used in the production of optical information recording media such as DVDs by peeling the upper and lower release sheets. It has become. Such a photocurable transfer disk sheet is obtained by performing a disk-like punching process from a photocurable transfer material sheet in which a photocurable transfer layer and a release sheet are sequentially laminated on the surface of a long release sheet. Can be manufactured.
[0010] 特許文献 2 (特開 2004— 79052)には、このような打ち抜きカ卩ェとして、回転する口 一ラーの表面上に環状に延在して設けられた打ち抜き刃による打ち抜き加工、 、わ ゆるロータリーダイカットによる打ち抜き加工を積層シート材に対して使用した光ディ スクの製造方法が開示されて!、る。  Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-79052) discloses a punching process using a punching blade provided annularly on the surface of a rotating mouth ring as such a punching cage, An optical disk manufacturing method using a so-called rotary die-cut punching process for a laminated sheet material is disclosed!
[0011] 特許文献 l :WO03Z〇32305Al  [0011] Patent Literature l: WO03Z〇32305Al
特許文献 2:特開 2004— 79052  Patent Document 2: JP 2004-79052 A
非特許文献 1 :日経エレクトロニクス (NIKKEI ELECTRONICS), 2001. 11. 5号 発明の開示  Non-Patent Document 1: Nikkei Electronics (Nikkei Electronics), November 5, 2001 Disclosure of Invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0012] 光硬化性転写材シートの円盤状の打ち抜き加工は、長尺状の光硬化性転写材シ ートの搬送下で、連続的に行われることが求められ、さらに高い精度の打ち抜きが要 求されている。この高い精度は、 2つの点で求められている。まず第 1に、光情報記録 媒体に求められる性質上、円盤形状が真円に極めて近くなければならず、このため に高い精度の真円形状の精度が求められている。次に、円盤状の積層体をシート上 に設ける目的から、打ち抜かれる外円は、第 1の剥離シートと光硬化性転写層とを打 ち抜きつつ、第 2の剥離シートは打ち抜かずに残すことができるような打ち抜き (第 2 の剥離シートをも完全に打ち抜くフルカットと対比して、ハーフカットと呼ばれる)とし なければならないために、打ち抜き深さには数/ z m程度以上のズレは許容されない。 すなわち打ち抜き深さの精度が求められている。さらに切断面の積層体が押し潰さ れることなぐ切断前の厚みの積層構造を保つことが求められる。 [0013] しかし、本発明者等の検討によれば、特許文献 2 (特開 2004— 79052)に開示さ れているような、いわゆるロータリーダイカットによる打ち抜き加工は、搬送下の長尺 状の光硬化性転写材シートを連続的に処理する生産工程に適し、打ち抜き深さの精 度を安定して達成し、打ち抜き断面の押しつぶしを回避することが可能である一方で 、円盤形状の真円の精度をさらに高めようとした場合に、十分な精度を達成すること が困難であることがわ力つた。 [0012] The disc-shaped punching process of the photocurable transfer material sheet is required to be continuously performed while the long photocurable transfer material sheet is conveyed, and punching with higher accuracy is required. Required. This high accuracy is required in two ways. First of all, due to the properties required for optical information recording media, the disk shape must be very close to a perfect circle, and for this reason, a highly accurate perfect circular shape is required. Next, for the purpose of providing a disk-shaped laminate on the sheet, the outer circle to be punched punches out the first release sheet and the photocurable transfer layer, while leaving the second release sheet without punching. Punching depth (a half cut compared to a full cut that completely punches the second release sheet) is required. Not. That is, the accuracy of the punching depth is required. Furthermore, it is required to maintain a laminated structure with a thickness before cutting so that the laminate on the cut surface is not crushed. However, according to the study by the present inventors, punching by so-called rotary die cutting as disclosed in Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-79052) is a long light under conveyance. It is suitable for production processes that continuously process curable transfer material sheets, achieves stable punch depth accuracy, and avoids crushing of punched sections. It turned out that it was difficult to achieve sufficient accuracy when trying to increase the accuracy further.
[0014] 一方で、ロータリーダイカットではない通常の打ち抜き加工、すなわちいわゆるトム ソン刃やビクトリア刃による逐次打ち抜き加工は、上述した打ち抜き深さの精度を安 定して達成することが容易ではなぐ打ち抜き断面を押し潰してしまう傾向もあり、さら に搬送下の長尺シートを連続的に処理する生産工程にはあまり適さない。  [0014] On the other hand, a normal punching process that is not a rotary die cut, that is, a sequential punching process using a so-called Thomson blade or a Victoria blade, is not easy to achieve with the above-described punching depth accuracy stable. In addition, the sheet tends to be crushed, and is not very suitable for production processes that continuously process long sheets under conveyance.
[0015] したがって、本発明の目的は、搬送下の長尺状の光硬化性転写材シートの連続的 な処理に適し、打ち抜き加工において打ち抜き深さの精度を達成し、打ち抜き断面 の押しつぶしを回避し、且つ、円盤形状の真円の精度をさらに高めた、光硬化性転 写円盤シートの製造方法を提供することにある。  [0015] Therefore, the object of the present invention is suitable for continuous processing of a long photocurable transfer material sheet under conveyance, achieves the accuracy of the punching depth in the punching process, and avoids crushing of the punched section. The object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a photo-curing transfer disc sheet, which further improves the accuracy of a disc-shaped perfect circle.
[0016] また、本発明の目的は、上記の製造方法により製造され、光情報記録媒体の製造 に適した高精度の円盤状積層体が設けられた光硬化性転写円盤シートを提供する ことにある。  [0016] Also, an object of the present invention is to provide a photocurable transfer disk sheet that is manufactured by the above manufacturing method and provided with a highly accurate disk-shaped laminate suitable for manufacturing an optical information recording medium. is there.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0017] 本発明者等は、上記目的が、搬送下の光硬化性転写材シートの表面に、表面に突 出した打ち抜き刃を有するロールを、搬送に同期して回転させて押し当てることによ つて、前記光硬化性転写材シートを円盤状に打ち抜きする打ち抜き加工を行って光 硬化性転写円盤シートを製造する方法であって、 [0017] The present inventors aim to press the roll having a punching blade protruding on the surface of the photocurable transfer material sheet under conveyance by rotating it in synchronization with the conveyance. Therefore, a method for producing a photocurable transfer disk sheet by performing a punching process for punching the photocurable transfer material sheet into a disk shape,
前記ロールの表面の平面展開図における、前記打ち抜き刃の刃先の平面視の形 状が、前記光硬化性転写材シートの搬送方向に長い楕円形状を有することを特徴と する製造方法によって達成されることを見 、だした。  The planar shape of the cutting edge of the punching blade in the plane development view of the surface of the roll is achieved by a manufacturing method characterized by having an elliptical shape that is long in the conveying direction of the photocurable transfer material sheet. I saw and started.
[0018] このような製造方法により、円盤形状の真円の精度をさらに高めた、光硬化性転写 円盤シートを製造することができる。 [0018] By such a manufacturing method, a photo-curable transfer disk sheet can be manufactured in which the precision of the disk-shaped perfect circle is further improved.
[0019] 本発明者等は、いわゆるロータリーダイカットによる打ち抜きの真円からのズレは、 搬送されるシートがカットされる部位で搬送方向に張力を受けた結果、搬送方向に伸 長された状態で打ち抜きを受けるためであると考えた。すなわち、作製された円盤状 の積層体は、その後に張力を受けない状態となって収縮して、以後の使用に供され るために、ロータリーダイカットの打ち抜き刃の真円形状力 期待される真円の精度 を満たさない円盤となってしまうと考えられる。そこで、この点に着目して、張力を取り 除かれた収縮時に、所望の真円形状となるように、あらかじめ楕円形状の打ち抜き刃 (ロールの表面の平面展開図における、打ち抜き刃の刃先の平面視の形状が、光硬 化性転写材シートの搬送方向に長い楕円形状を有する打ち抜き刃)を使用してロー タリーダイカットを行う本発明に想到したものである。 [0019] The inventors of the present invention, the deviation from the perfect circle of punching by so-called rotary die cut, This was thought to be due to punching in the stretched state in the transport direction as a result of receiving tension in the transport direction at the part where the transported sheet was cut. In other words, the disk-shaped laminate thus produced is not subjected to tension thereafter, and contracts and is used for the subsequent use. Therefore, the true circular shape force of the rotary die-cut punching blade is expected. It is thought that the disk will not satisfy the accuracy of the circle. Therefore, paying attention to this point, an elliptical punching blade (the plane of the cutting edge of the punching blade in the plan view of the roll surface in advance) so that the desired circular shape is obtained when the tension is removed. The present invention has been conceived of the present invention in which rotary die cutting is performed using a punching blade having an elliptical shape that is long in the conveying direction of the photo-curable transfer material sheet.
[0020] 本発明において、前記楕円形状が、以下の式 I:  In the present invention, the elliptical shape has the following formula I:
2 / 2 , 2 2  2/2, 2 2
X / p + y = r  X / p + y = r
(但し、光硬化性転写材シートの搬送方向が X軸、ロールの軸方向が y軸であり、 rは、楕円の短軸半径、  (However, the conveyance direction of the photocurable transfer material sheet is the X axis, the roll axial direction is the y axis, r is the minor axis radius of the ellipse,
p X rは、楕円の長軸半径であり、且つ、  p X r is the major axis radius of the ellipse, and
ρ > 1である)  ρ> 1)
で表される楕円形状であることが好ましい。また、前記 Pが、 1. 1≥ρ > 1 の範囲にあ ることが好ましい。このように規定された楕円形状を使用することで本発明の好適な 実施が可能である。  It is preferable that it is the ellipse shape represented by these. The P is preferably in the range of 1.1≥ρ> 1. By using the oval shape thus defined, the present invention can be suitably implemented.
[0021] また、本発明のより好適な実施の態様において、ロールの表面の平面展開図にお ける打ち抜き刃の刃先の平面視の形状が、前記式 Iで表される楕円形状である打ち 抜き刃は、  [0021] Further, in a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the cutting edge of the punching blade in a plan development view of the surface of the roll in plan view is an oval shape represented by the above formula I. The blade
楕円形状が、  The oval shape
r=r、且つ、 p=p (但し、 1. l≥p > 1である)  r = r and p = p (where 1. l≥p> 1)
である内刃と、  An inner blade that is
楕円形状が、  The oval shape
r=r、且つ、 p =p (但し、 1. l≥p > 1である)  r = r and p = p (where 1. l≥p> 1)
b b b  b b b
である外刃とが、次の条件:  Is the following conditions:
r r を満たし、且つ、 2つの楕円の中心が同一となるように配置されてなることが好ましい [0022] 前記 pと 1S p≥p の関係にあることが好ましい。内刃と外刃とをこのような関係 rr It is preferable that the two ellipses are arranged so that the centers of the two ellipses are the same. [0022] It is preferable that p and 1S p≥p have a relationship. The relationship between the inner and outer blades
a b a  a b a
の楕円形状とすることによって、結果として打ち抜かれる同心円の内円と外円を、そ れぞれさらに真円形状に近い円とすることができる。  By adopting an elliptical shape, the inner and outer circles of concentric circles that are punched as a result can be made closer to a perfect circle.
[0023] このような関係の pと は、前記 p力 1. 04≥p > 1. 00 の範囲にあり、且つ、 [0023] The p of such a relationship is in the range of the p force 1. 04≥p> 1.00, and
a b a a  a b a a
前記 p力 1. 10≥p≥1. 04 の範囲にあることが好ましい。この範囲の値とするこ b b  The p-force is preferably in the range of 1.10≥p≥1.04. B b in this range
とにより、過度の張力によるシート材の損傷防止と、シート材の高速搬送による生産 効率向上を同時に達成することができる。  As a result, it is possible to simultaneously prevent damage to the sheet material due to excessive tension and improve production efficiency by high-speed conveyance of the sheet material.
[0024] また、本発明は、 以下の工程: [0024] The present invention also provides the following steps:
A)搬送下の長尺剥離シートの表面上に、光硬化性転写層及び長尺剥離シートを順 に積層して、光硬化性転写材シートを形成する工程、  A) A step of laminating a photocurable transfer layer and a long release sheet in order on the surface of the long release sheet under conveyance to form a photocurable transfer material sheet,
B)該光硬化性転写材シートの表面の幅方向中央の領域に、平面視において外円の 内部に同心円状に内円が打ち抜かれるように、前記長尺剥離シートのうちの一方の 長尺剥離シート及び前記光硬化性転写層の 2層を打ち抜く前記外円の打ち抜きと、 該一方の長尺剥離シート、前記光硬化性転写層及び他方の長尺剥離シートの 3層 を打ち抜く前記内円の打ち抜きを、  B) One of the long release sheets of the long release sheet so that an inner circle is punched concentrically inside the outer circle in a plan view in a region in the center in the width direction of the surface of the photocurable transfer material sheet Punching the outer circle that punches two layers of the release sheet and the photocurable transfer layer, and the inner circle that punches three layers of the one long release sheet, the photocurable transfer layer, and the other long release sheet Punching
搬送される前記光硬化性転写材シートの表面に、内円用打ち抜き刃と外円用打ち抜 き刃とを表面に突出して有するロールを、搬送に同期して回転させて押し当てること により行う工程、  It is performed by rotating and pressing a roll having an inner circle punching blade and an outer circle punching blade projecting on the surface of the photocurable transfer material sheet to be conveyed in synchronization with the conveyance. Process,
C)打ち抜かれた外円の周囲の 2層を剥離し、前記他方の長尺剥離シートの上に、円 盤状光硬化性転写層と円盤状剥離シートとの積層体を長手方向に残す工程、 を含む光硬化性転写円盤シートの製造方法であって、  C) Step of peeling two layers around the punched outer circle and leaving a laminate of the disc-like photocurable transfer layer and the disc-like release sheet in the longitudinal direction on the other long release sheet A method for producing a photocurable transfer disk sheet comprising:
前記内円用打ち抜き刃の刃先の平面視の形状と、前記外円用打ち抜き刃の刃先 の平面視の形状とが、前記ロールの表面の平面展開図において、いずれも前記光 硬化性転写材シートの搬送方向に長い楕円形状を有し、且つ、 2つの楕円の中心が 同一となるように配置されて 、ることを特徴とする製造方法にもある。このような製造 方法によって光硬化性転写材シートの製造から光硬化性転写円盤シートの製造まで を好適に実施することができる。 The shape of the cutting edge of the inner circle punching blade in a plan view and the shape of the cutting edge of the outer circle punching blade in a plan view are both in the plane development view of the surface of the roll. There is also a manufacturing method characterized by having an elliptical shape that is long in the conveying direction, and that the centers of the two ellipses are the same. From production of photocurable transfer material sheets to production of photocurable transfer disk sheets by such production methods Can be suitably implemented.
[0025] また、本発明の製造方法においてはさらに、前記打ち抜き刃により打ち抜かれる楕 円が、搬送による張力の力からない状態で、真円となるように、前記光硬化性転写材 シートの搬送の速度を増減することが好適である。このように搬送速度を調節して、 打ち抜き刃の楕円形状と、搬送されるシート、及びロール等を含む装置に対して最適 化を行うことにより、極めて真円に近い打ち抜き形状を得ることができる。  [0025] Further, in the manufacturing method of the present invention, the photocurable transfer material sheet is conveyed such that an ellipse punched by the punching blade becomes a perfect circle without being subjected to a tension force due to conveyance. It is preferable to increase or decrease the speed. By adjusting the conveyance speed in this way and optimizing the oval shape of the punching blade and the apparatus including the conveyed sheet, roll, etc., it is possible to obtain a punching shape extremely close to a perfect circle. .
[0026] また、本発明は上述の製造方法により製造された光硬化性転写円盤シートにもある 発明の効果  [0026] Further, the present invention is also in a photocurable transfer disk sheet manufactured by the above-described manufacturing method.
[0027] 本発明の製造方法は、搬送下の長尺状の光硬化性転写材シートの連続的な処理 に適し、打ち抜き加工において打ち抜き深さの精度を達成し、打ち抜き断面の押し つぶしを回避し、且つ、円盤形状の真円の精度をさらに高めて、光硬化性転写円盤 シートを製造することができる。トムソン刃等の逐次打ち抜きを使用する場合と比べて は、打ち抜き深さ精度と打ち抜き断面の押しつぶしの回避の点で優れ、通常の真円 形状の打ち抜き刃によるロータリーダイカットと比べては、円盤形状の真円の精度と、 円盤の中心の孔の形状の真円の精度の点で優れている。そのために、得られた光硬 化性転写円盤シートは、 DVD等の光情報記録媒体に求められる高い厚み精度、均 一性、真円精度を備えた円盤状積層体が設けられているために、高精度の光情報 記録媒体の製造に特に適したものとなって 、る。  [0027] The production method of the present invention is suitable for continuous processing of a long photocurable transfer material sheet under conveyance, achieves the accuracy of the punching depth in the punching process, and avoids crushing of the punched section. In addition, the accuracy of the disc-shaped perfect circle can be further improved to produce a photocurable transfer disc sheet. Compared to the case of using sequential punching such as Thomson blades, it is superior in punching depth accuracy and avoiding crushing of the punching section. It is excellent in terms of the accuracy of the perfect circle and the accuracy of the perfect circle of the shape of the hole in the center of the disk. For this reason, the obtained optically curable transfer disk sheet is provided with a disk-shaped laminate having high thickness accuracy, uniformity, and roundness accuracy required for optical information recording media such as DVDs. It is particularly suitable for the production of high-precision optical information recording media.
[0028] また、本発明は、上述の優れた特性を有する光硬化性転写円盤シートにもある。  [0028] The present invention also resides in a photocurable transfer disk sheet having the above-described excellent characteristics.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0029] [図 1]本発明の製造方法に使用されるロータリーダイカッターの一例の説明図である  FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an example of a rotary die cutter used in the production method of the present invention.
[図 2]本発明において、ロータリーダイカッターが搬送下のシートに対して使用される 流れの一例を説明する断面図である。 FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a flow in which a rotary die cutter is used for a sheet under conveyance in the present invention.
[図 3]本発明の製造方法によって光硬化性転写材シートから光硬化性転写円盤シー トを製造する流れの一例の説明図である。  FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a flow for producing a photocurable transfer disc sheet from a photocurable transfer material sheet by the production method of the present invention.
[図 4]本発明の製造方法に使用される打ち抜き刃の刃先の楕円形状の説明図である 圆 5]円形状の刃先の打ち抜き刃を説明する展開図である。 FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of an elliptical shape of a cutting edge of a punching blade used in the manufacturing method of the present invention. [5] FIG. 5 is a development view illustrating a punching blade having a circular cutting edge.
圆 6]光硬化性転写円盤シートの基本構造の典型的な一例の説明図である。 [6] It is an explanatory view of a typical example of the basic structure of the photocurable transfer disk sheet.
[図 7]日経エレクトロニクスに記載の光情報記録媒体の製造方法の手順を示す断面 図である。  FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a procedure of a method for manufacturing an optical information recording medium described in Nikkei Electronics.
符号の説明 Explanation of symbols
10 ロータリーダ'イカッタ  10 Rotary da icatta
11 P—ノレ表面  11 P—Nore surface
15 打ち抜き刃の内刃  15 Inner blade of punching blade
15a 打ち抜き刃の内刃  15a Punching blade inner blade
15b 打ち抜き刃の内刃  15b Punching blade inner blade
16 打ち抜き刃の外刃  16 Outer blade of punching blade
16a 打ち抜き刃の外刃  16a Outer blade of punching blade
16b 打ち抜き刃の外刃  16b Outer blade of punching blade
20 ダイロール  20 Die roll
21 P—ノレ表面  21 P—Nore surface
22 アンビルロール  22 Anvil Roll
25 打ち抜き刃の内刃  25 Inner blade of punching blade
25a 打ち抜き刃の内刃  25a Inner blade of punching blade
25b 打ち抜き刃の内刃  25b Inner blade of punching blade
26 打ち抜き刃の外刃  26 Outer blade of punching blade
26a 打ち抜き刃の外刃  26a Outer blade of punching blade
26b 打ち抜き刃の外刃  26b Outer blade of punching blade
29 搬送されるシート  29 Conveyed sheet
31 長尺剥離シート  31 Long release sheet
32 光硬化性転写層  32 Light-curing transfer layer
32d 円盤状光硬化層  32d disk-shaped photocuring layer
33 長尺剥離シート 33d 円盤状剥離シート 33 Long release sheet 33d Disc release sheet
35 積層体  35 Laminate
36 内孔  36 bore
38 内円  38 inner circle
39 外円  39 Outer circle
51 展開されたロール表面  51 Unfolded roll surface
55 内刃  55 inner blade
56 外刃  56 Outer blade
60 光硬化性転写円盤シー  60 Light curable transfer disc
61 長尺剥離シート  61 Long release sheet
62d 円盤状光硬化性転写層  62d disk-like photocurable transfer layer
63d 円盤状剥離シート  63d Disc release sheet
65 積層体  65 Laminate
66 内孔  66 bore
74a ディスク基板  74a disk substrate
74b スタンパ  74b stamper
75A 紫外線硬化榭脂  75A UV-cured resin
75B 紫外線硬化榭脂  75B UV-cured resin
76a 反射層(記録層)  76a Reflective layer (recording layer)
76b 反射層 (記録層)  76b Reflective layer (recording layer)
77 カノく一層  77
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0031] 以下に図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0032] 図 1は、本発明の製造方法に使用する、表面に突出した打ち抜き刃を有するロー ル (ロータリーダイカッター)の典型的な一例を説明するための図である。図 1の(1—FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a typical example of a roll (rotary die cutter) having a punching blade protruding on the surface used in the manufacturing method of the present invention. Figure 1 (1—
1)は、本発明に使用する打ち抜き刃を備えたロール (ロータリーダイカッター)の一例 の上方斜視図である。ロータリーダイカッター 10には、打ち抜き刃の内刃 15と外刃 1 6と力 S、ロール表面 11から突出して設けられている。表面に突出して設けられたこの 打ち抜き刃は、ロールが搬送されるシートに同期して回転することによってシートに押 し当てられて、シートに内円と外円とを同時に打ち抜く。打ち抜かれた直後のシート 上に生じる打ち抜き円の形状は、シートの滑りが全く無いとすれば、ロール表面 11を 平面上に展開した展開図上で内刃 15と外刃 16とが示す形状となる。 1) is an upper perspective view of an example of a roll (rotary die cutter) having a punching blade used in the present invention. The rotary die cutter 10 is provided with an inner blade 15, an outer blade 16, a force S, and a roll surface 11 protruding from the punching blade. This projecting on the surface The punching blade is pressed against the sheet by rotating in synchronization with the sheet to which the roll is conveyed, and simultaneously punches the inner circle and the outer circle on the sheet. The shape of the punched circle formed on the sheet immediately after being punched is the shape indicated by the inner blade 15 and the outer blade 16 on the development view in which the roll surface 11 is developed on a flat surface, assuming that there is no slippage of the sheet. Become.
[0033] 図 1の(1 2)は、(1 1)の上方斜視図においてロール表面 11を展開した平面図 である。内刃 15と外刃 16は、同心円状に配置され、その刃先はいずれも X軸方向に 長い楕円形状となっている。(1 2)では、シートの搬送方向が X軸、ロールの軸方向 が y軸であり、これは上述の式 Iの X軸、 y軸に対応している。シートは搬送下の張力を 受けて搬送方向に引き延ばされた状態でこのような楕円形状に打ち抜きを受け、そ のために、これによつて形成された円盤状積層体は、その後に張力が取り除かれて 収縮した状態で、極めて真円に近 、形状の円盤 (及びその内孔)となる。  [0033] FIG. 1 (12) is a plan view of the roll surface 11 developed in the upper perspective view of (11). The inner blade 15 and the outer blade 16 are arranged concentrically, and both of the blade edges have an elliptical shape that is long in the X-axis direction. In (12), the sheet conveying direction is the X axis and the roll axial direction is the y axis, which corresponds to the X axis and y axis of the above formula I. The sheet is punched into such an elliptical shape while being stretched in the conveyance direction under the tension under conveyance, and for this reason, the disk-shaped laminate formed thereby has a subsequent tension. In the state of being removed and contracted, the disk (and its inner hole) is very close to a perfect circle.
[0034] この図 1の(1 2)と比較するために、楕円形状ではなく円形状の刃先の打ち抜き 刃をロール表面に備えたロータリーダイカッターのロール表面を平面上に展開した展 開図を、一例として図 5に示す。展開されたロール表面 51上において、内刃 55と外 刃 56は、同心円状に配置され、いずれもその刃先が真円形状をしている。シートは 搬送下の張力を受けて搬送方向に引き延ばされた状態でこのような真円形状に打ち 抜きを受け、そのために、これによつて形成された円盤状積層体は、その後に張力が 取り除かれて収縮した状態で、 y軸方向に長い楕円形状の円盤 (及びその内孔)とな つてしまい、高精度の真円を達成することができない。  [0034] For comparison with (1 2) in FIG. 1, a development view in which the roll surface of a rotary die cutter provided with a punching blade of a circular edge instead of an elliptical shape on the roll surface is developed on a plane is shown. An example is shown in FIG. On the developed roll surface 51, the inner blade 55 and the outer blade 56 are arranged concentrically, and both of them have a perfect circle shape. The sheet is punched in such a perfect circle shape while being stretched in the conveyance direction under the tension under conveyance. For this reason, the disk-shaped laminate formed by this is subsequently subjected to tension. In the state of being removed and contracted, it becomes an elliptical disk (and its inner hole) that is long in the y-axis direction, and a highly accurate perfect circle cannot be achieved.
[0035] 図 1の(1 3)は、(1 1)の上方斜視図において、 B— B'を含みロールの軸に垂 直な断面における断面図である。楕円形状の刃先の打ち抜き刃(内刃 15a、内刃 15 b、外刃 16a、外刃 16b)は、いずれもロール表面 11に垂直な針状突起として(1— 3) に示されている。内刃 15a、 15bは、光硬化性転写材シートに対していわゆるフル力 ットの打ち抜きを行い、外刃 16a、 16bはいわゆるハーフカットの打ち抜きを行う(後述 する)。そのために、打ち抜き刃の外刃の高さは、打ち抜かずに残す長尺剥離シート 層の厚みに相当する分だけ、内刃の高さよりも低く設けられている。  [0035] (13) in FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view in a section perpendicular to the axis of the roll, including BB ', in the upper perspective view of (11). The oval-shaped punching blades (inner blade 15a, inner blade 15b, outer blade 16a, outer blade 16b) are all shown as needle-like protrusions perpendicular to the roll surface 11 in (1-3). The inner blades 15a and 15b perform so-called full force punching on the photocurable transfer material sheet, and the outer blades 16a and 16b perform so-called half-cut punching (described later). Therefore, the height of the outer blade of the punching blade is set lower than the height of the inner blade by an amount corresponding to the thickness of the long release sheet layer left without being punched.
[0036] 図 2は、上述したロータリーダイカッターが搬送下のシートに対して使用される流れ を説明する断面図である。ダイロール 20は、図 1の(1— 3)のように軸方向に対して 垂直な断面図で示されており、ロール表面 21には、打ち抜き刃(内刃 25a、内刃 25b 、外刃 26a、外刃 26b)が突出して設けられている。矢印の方向に搬送されるシート 2 9は、アンビルロール 22によりダイロール 20の表面に押し当てられている。アンビル -ップロール 23は、アンビルロール 22にシート 29を押し当てることでアンビルロール 22と搬送下のシートとの滑りを抑制している。ダイロール 20はアンビルロール 22と同 期しつつ、搬送方向に張力を受けつつ搬送されるシートを、打ち抜き刃によって打ち 抜いてゆく。搬送されるシートは、ダイロールと接触する付近ではできるだけ伸長しな V、ように張力をかけな 、設計とすることが望ま U、と考えられる力 現実の搬送では張 力をかけることは不可避である。そこで、本発明においては、楕円形状の打ち抜き刃 (楕円形状の刃先の打ち抜き刃)で打ち抜くことにより、伸長したシートに対する打ち 抜きに対応している。 FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a flow in which the above-described rotary die cutter is used for a sheet under conveyance. The die roll 20 has an axial direction as shown in Fig. 1 (1-3). The roll surface 21 is provided with a punching blade (an inner blade 25a, an inner blade 25b, an outer blade 26a, and an outer blade 26b) protruding from the roll surface 21. The sheet 29 conveyed in the direction of the arrow is pressed against the surface of the die roll 20 by the anvil roll 22. The anvil-up roll 23 suppresses slippage between the anvil roll 22 and the sheet under conveyance by pressing the sheet 29 against the anvil roll 22. The die roll 20 synchronizes with the anvil roll 22 and punches out the sheet conveyed while receiving tension in the conveying direction with a punching blade. The sheet to be transported should be designed to avoid stretching as much as possible in the vicinity of contact with the die roll, and it is desirable to design U. It is unavoidable to apply tension in actual transport. . Therefore, in the present invention, punching with respect to an elongated sheet is supported by punching with an elliptical punching blade (ellipse-shaped cutting edge punching blade).
[0037] 本発明の製造方法においてはさらに、打ち抜き刃により打ち抜かれる楕円が、搬送 による張力の力からない状態で、真円となるように、前記光硬化性転写材シートの搬 送の速度を増減することが好適である。このように搬送速度を調節して、打ち抜き刃 の刃先の楕円形状と、搬送されるシート、及びロール等を含む装置に対して最適化 を行うことにより、極めて真円に近い打ち抜き形状を得ることができる。  [0037] In the production method of the present invention, the speed of conveyance of the photocurable transfer material sheet is further adjusted so that the ellipse punched by the punching blade becomes a perfect circle without being subjected to the tension force of conveyance. It is preferable to increase or decrease. By adjusting the conveying speed in this way and optimizing the oval shape of the cutting edge of the punching blade and the apparatus including the conveyed sheet, roll, etc., a punching shape extremely close to a perfect circle can be obtained. Can do.
[0038] 本発明者等のさらに進んだ知見によれば、打ち抜き刃が搬送ロールと同期して回 転する一方で、シートが搬送ロールとの間にすベりを生じつつ搬送されるために、打 ち抜き刃がシートと接触する予定位置がずれることも起こると考えられる。このことは、 真円形状のロータリーダイカットの打ち抜き刃を使用した場合に、期待される真円の 精度を満たさない円盤を生じる別な要因となっていると思われる。上述の搬送速度調 節による最適化は、このような要因を加味して、総合的に真円精度を向上させるため に役立って 、ると考えられる。  [0038] According to further advanced knowledge of the present inventors, the punching blade rotates in synchronization with the transport roll, while the sheet is transported while slipping between the transport roll. The planned position where the punching blade comes into contact with the sheet may also shift. This seems to be another factor in producing a disc that does not meet the expected accuracy of a perfect circle when using a round-shaped rotary die-cut punching blade. The above-mentioned optimization by adjusting the conveyance speed is considered to be useful for improving the accuracy of the complete circle taking these factors into account.
[0039] 図 3は、本発明の製造方法によって光硬化性転写材シートから光硬化性転写円盤 シートを製造する流れの一例を説明した説明図である。最初に、図示しない工程によ り、長尺剥離シート 31、光硬化性転写層 32、及び長尺剥離シート 33とを積層して、 光硬化性転写材シート(図 3の(3— 1) )を形成する。次に、シートに張力をかけた搬 送下で、ロール表面に楕円形状に設けられた打ち抜き刃を使用したロータリーダイカ ットによる打ち抜き加工を行って、内円 38と外円 39とが同心円状に打ち抜かれたシ ート(図 3の(3— 2) )を作製する(工程 D)。内円 38は、長尺剥離シート 31、光硬化性 転写層 32、及び長尺剥離シート 33の 3層を貫通している(フルカット、全抜き)。一方 、外円 39は、光硬化性転写層 32及び長尺剥離シート 33の 2層までを貫通している( ハーフカット、半抜き)。この内円の内部にあたる 3層からなる円柱をカス部分として除 去し、また外円の周囲部分もカス部分として剥離して除去する(工程 E)。内円内部の 円柱の除去は、打ち抜きと同時に行うこともできる。これによつて内孔 36を有して、円 盤状光硬化層 32dと円盤状剥離シート 33dとからなる積層体 35が、長尺剥離シート 3 1上に形成される(図 3の(3— 3) )。搬送の張力による伸長力 解放された状態の積 層体は、極めて真円に近い円盤形状であり、極めて真円に近い形状の内円とを有し ている。図 3の(3—4)には、図 3の(3— 3)のシートを C— C'を含む断面で切断した 横断面図が示されている。長尺剥離シート 31の表面上に、円盤状光硬化性転写層 3 2dと円盤状剥離シート 33dとの積層体 35が積層されて、光硬化性転写円盤シート 3 0が形成されている。積層体 35と長尺剥離シート 31を貫通して、内孔 36が設けられ ている。 FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a flow of manufacturing a photocurable transfer disk sheet from a photocurable transfer material sheet by the manufacturing method of the present invention. First, a long release sheet 31, a photocurable transfer layer 32, and a long release sheet 33 are laminated by a process (not shown) to form a photocurable transfer material sheet ((3-1) in Fig. 3). ). Next, a rotary die-caster using a punching blade provided in an elliptical shape on the roll surface under transport with tension applied to the sheet. A sheet with the inner circle 38 and the outer circle 39 punched concentrically ((3-2) in Fig. 3) is manufactured by punching with a sheet (step D). The inner circle 38 penetrates through the three layers of the long release sheet 31, the photo-curable transfer layer 32, and the long release sheet 33 (full cut, full removal). On the other hand, the outer circle 39 penetrates up to two layers of the photocurable transfer layer 32 and the long release sheet 33 (half cut, half cut). The three-layered cylinder inside the inner circle is removed as a scum part, and the peripheral part of the outer circle is also removed as a scum part (Step E). The cylinder inside the inner circle can be removed at the same time as punching. As a result, a laminated body 35 having an inner hole 36 and comprising a disc-like photocuring layer 32d and a disc-like release sheet 33d is formed on the long release sheet 31 ((3 in FIG. 3). — 3)). Elongation force due to transport tension The layered structure in the released state has a disk shape very close to a perfect circle, and has an inner circle with a shape very close to a perfect circle. Fig. 3 (3-4) shows a cross-sectional view of the sheet shown in Fig. 3 (3-3) cut along the cross section including CC. On the surface of the long release sheet 31, a laminate 35 of a disc-like photocurable transfer layer 32d and a disc-like release sheet 33d is laminated to form a photocurable transfer disc sheet 30. An inner hole 36 is provided through the laminate 35 and the long release sheet 31.
すなわち、本発明は、以下の工程:  That is, the present invention includes the following steps:
A)搬送下の長尺剥離シートの表面上に、光硬化性転写層及び長尺剥離シートを順 に積層して、光硬化性転写材シートを形成する工程、  A) A step of laminating a photocurable transfer layer and a long release sheet in order on the surface of the long release sheet under conveyance to form a photocurable transfer material sheet,
B)該光硬化性転写材シートの表面の幅方向中央の領域に、平面視において外円の 内部に同心円状に内円が打ち抜かれるように、前記長尺剥離シートのうちの一方の 長尺剥離シート及び前記光硬化性転写層の 2層を打ち抜く前記外円の打ち抜きと、 該一方の長尺剥離シート、前記光硬化性転写層及び他方の長尺剥離シートの 3層 を打ち抜く前記内円の打ち抜きを、  B) One of the long release sheets of the long release sheet so that an inner circle is punched concentrically inside the outer circle in a plan view in a region in the center in the width direction of the surface of the photocurable transfer material sheet Punching the outer circle that punches two layers of the release sheet and the photocurable transfer layer, and the inner circle that punches three layers of the one long release sheet, the photocurable transfer layer, and the other long release sheet Punching
搬送される前記光硬化性転写材シートの表面に、内円用打ち抜き刃と外円用打ち抜 き刃とを表面に突出して有するロールを、搬送に同期して回転させて押し当てること により行う工程、 It is performed by rotating and pressing a roll having an inner circle punching blade and an outer circle punching blade projecting on the surface of the photocurable transfer material sheet to be conveyed in synchronization with the conveyance. Process,
C)打ち抜かれた外円の周囲の 2層を剥離し、前記他方の長尺剥離シートの上に、円 盤状光硬化性転写層と円盤状剥離シートとの積層体を長手方向に残す工程、 を含む光硬化性転写円盤シートの製造方法であって、 C) Step of peeling two layers around the punched outer circle and leaving a laminate of the disc-like photocurable transfer layer and the disc-like release sheet in the longitudinal direction on the other long release sheet , A method for producing a photocurable transfer disk sheet comprising:
前記内円用打ち抜き刃の刃先の平面視の形状と、前記外円用打ち抜き刃の刃先 の平面視の形状とが、前記ロールの表面の平面展開図において、いずれも前記光 硬化性転写材シートの搬送方向に長い楕円形状を有し、且つ、 2つの楕円の中心が 同一となるように配置されて 、ることを特徴とする製造方法にもある。  The shape of the cutting edge of the inner circle punching blade in a plan view and the shape of the cutting edge of the outer circle punching blade in a plan view are both in the plane development view of the surface of the roll. There is also a manufacturing method characterized by having an elliptical shape that is long in the conveying direction, and that the centers of the two ellipses are the same.
[0041] 図 4は、ロール表面の展開図上で示された打ち抜き刃の刃先の楕円形状を説明す るための図である。楕円形状は、以下の式 I: FIG. 4 is a view for explaining the elliptical shape of the cutting edge of the punching blade shown on the development view of the roll surface. The elliptical shape is the following formula I:
2 / 2 , 2 2  2/2, 2 2
X / p + y = r  X / p + y = r
(但し、光硬化性転写材シートの搬送方向が X軸、ロールの軸方向が y軸であり、 rは、楕円の短軸半径、  (However, the conveyance direction of the photocurable transfer material sheet is the X axis, the roll axial direction is the y axis, r is the minor axis radius of the ellipse,
p Xrは、楕円の長軸半径であり、且つ、  p Xr is the major axis radius of the ellipse, and
ρ> 1である)  ρ> 1)
で表される形状となっている。前記 Pが、 1. 1≥ρ > 1 の範囲にあることが好ましい。 このように規定された楕円形状を使用することで本発明の好適な実施が可能である。 この範隨こ pが収まるように実施することで、シートを無理に伸長して円盤積層体を損 なうことなく実施することができる。  The shape is represented by The P is preferably in the range of 1.1≥ρ> 1. By using the oval shape thus defined, the present invention can be suitably implemented. By carrying out such that this category is contained, the sheet can be forcibly stretched without damaging the disk stack.
[0042] 本発明の好適な実施の態様においては、上述したような内刃(内円用打ち抜き刃) と外刃(外円用打ち抜き刃)の両方の打ち抜き刃力 ロール表面上に設けられている 。すなわち、刃先の楕円形状が、 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the punching blade forces of both the inner blade (inner circle punching blade) and the outer blade (outer circle punching blade) as described above are provided on the roll surface. Yes. That is, the elliptical shape of the cutting edge is
r=r、且つ、 p=p (但し、 1. l≥p > 1である)  r = r and p = p (where 1. l≥p> 1)
である内刃と、刃先の楕円形状が、  The inner blade and the elliptical shape of the cutting edge are
r=r、且つ、 p=p (但し、 1. l≥p > 1である)  r = r and p = p (where 1. l≥p> 1)
b b b  b b b
である外刃とが、次の条件:  Is the following conditions:
r r  r r
b a  b a
を満たし、且つ、 2つの楕円の中心が同一となるように配置されて設けられている(図 1の(1 1)参照)。  And the two ellipses are arranged so that their centers are the same (see (1 1) in FIG. 1).
[0043] pと とは、独立して変更することができる力 p≥p の関係にあることが好ましい a b a  [0043] It is preferable that p and p have a relationship of p≥p that can be changed independently a b a
。内刃と外刃とをこのような関係の楕円形状とすることによって、結果として打ち抜か れる同心円の内円と外円を、それぞれさらに真円形状に近い円とすることができる。 . As a result, the inner and outer blades are punched as a result of the oval shape. The inner and outer circles of the concentric circles can be made closer to a perfect circle.
[0044] また、このような関係の pと は、前記 p力 1. 04≥p > 1. 00 の範囲にあり、且  [0044] Further, the p of such a relationship is in the range of the p force 1.04≥p> 1.00, and
a b a a  a b a a
つ、  One
前記 p力 1. 10≥p≥1. 04 の範囲にあることが好ましい。本発明の知見に基づ b b  The p-force is preferably in the range of 1.10≥p≥1.04. Based on the knowledge of the present invention b b
けば、生産効率向上のためのシート材の搬送の高速ィ匕は、シート材にかかる張力の 増大を伴い、その結果、 P  Therefore, high-speed sheet conveyance for improving production efficiency is accompanied by an increase in the tension applied to the sheet material.
aと bは、より大きな値をとることになる。しかし、過度の張力 はシート材を損傷するために好ましくない。すなわち、 p  a and b will take larger values. However, excessive tension is undesirable because it damages the sheet material. I.e. p
aと bを上記範囲の値とするこ とにより、過度の張力によるシート材の損傷防止と、シート材の高速搬送による生産 効率向上を同時に達成することができる。そしてこの範囲の pと として設けられた内  By setting a and b to a value in the above range, it is possible to simultaneously prevent damage to the sheet material due to excessive tension and improve production efficiency by high-speed conveyance of the sheet material. And within this range p and
a b  a b
刃及び外刃に対して、シート材の搬送速度をさらに調節することにより本発明の好適 な実施が可能となる。  By further adjusting the conveying speed of the sheet material with respect to the blade and the outer blade, the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be realized.
[0045] 本発明において、打ち抜き刃(内刃及び外刃)は、ロール表面力も突出して設けら れていればよぐ好ましくは楕円形状の全周にわたって、ロール表面から垂直に突出 している。しかし、この突出の角度を変えてることで切れ味を変えることもできる。打ち 抜き刃の高さは、打ち抜くシートの厚みに従って変更することが好ましい。上述した好 適な実施の態様においては、打ち抜き刃の外刃はハーフカットを行い、内刃はフル カットを行うために、外刃の高さは、打ち抜かずに残す長尺剥離シート層の厚みに相 当する分だけ、内刃の高さよりも低く設けられている。打ち抜き刃は、ロータリーダイカ ッターとして使用される一般的な材質のものを使用することができ、例えば鋼、鋼合 金、特にステンレス、及びセラミック等が好ましい。  In the present invention, the punching blades (inner blade and outer blade) protrude from the roll surface vertically, preferably over the entire circumference of the elliptical shape, provided that the roll surface force also protrudes. However, the sharpness can be changed by changing the angle of the protrusion. The height of the punching blade is preferably changed according to the thickness of the punched sheet. In the preferred embodiment described above, since the outer blade of the punching blade is half-cut and the inner blade is full-cut, the height of the outer blade is the thickness of the long release sheet layer that remains without being punched. The height is set lower than the height of the inner cutter. The punching blade can be of a general material used as a rotary die cutter, and for example, steel, steel alloy, particularly stainless steel, and ceramic are preferable.
[0046] 本発明の製造方法によって処理される光硬化性転写材シート、さらに光硬化性転 写円盤シートにおいて使用されている光硬化性転写層、及び長尺剥離シートの材料 等について以下に説明する。  [0046] The photocurable transfer material sheet processed by the production method of the present invention, the photocurable transfer layer used in the photocurable transfer disk sheet, the material of the long release sheet, and the like will be described below. To do.
[0047] 円盤状光硬化性転写層の材料、すなわち光硬化性転写層の材料は、光情報記録 媒体の作製にあたって、スタンパの凹凸表面を押圧することにより精確に転写できる ものであって、光照射 (可視光照射、紫外線照射を含む放射線照射)によって硬化可 能な層とすることができる材料であれば使用することができる。さらに、加圧により変 形し易い層であるとともに、反応性ポリマーを僅かに架橋させることにより転写層のし み出し、層厚変動が抑えられた層を形成可能な材料であれば好適に使用できる。 [0047] The material of the disk-shaped photocurable transfer layer, that is, the material of the photocurable transfer layer, can be accurately transferred by pressing the uneven surface of the stamper in the production of the optical information recording medium. Any material that can be made into a layer that can be cured by irradiation (radiation irradiation including visible light irradiation and ultraviolet irradiation) can be used. Furthermore, it is a layer that is easily deformed by pressurization, and the transfer layer is formed by slightly crosslinking the reactive polymer. Any material can be suitably used as long as it can form a layer that has a suppressed thickness variation.
[0048] また、硬化後の円盤状光硬化性転写層の材料は、情報の高密度化のため、再生レ 一ザにより読み取りが容易なように 380〜420nmの波長領域の光透過率が 70%以 上であることが好ましい。特に、 380〜420nmの波長領域の光透過率が 80%以上 であることが好ましい。従って、この光硬化性転写材シート用いて作製される本発明 の光情報記録媒体は 380〜420nmの波長のレーザを用いてピット信号を再生する 方法に有利に使用することができる。  [0048] In addition, the disk-shaped photocurable transfer layer material after curing has a light transmittance in the wavelength region of 380 to 420 nm of 70 so that it can be easily read by a reproduction laser in order to increase the density of information. % Or more is preferable. In particular, the light transmittance in the wavelength region of 380 to 420 nm is preferably 80% or more. Therefore, the optical information recording medium of the present invention produced using this photocurable transfer material sheet can be advantageously used in a method for reproducing a pit signal using a laser having a wavelength of 380 to 420 nm.
[0049] このような材料としては、光硬化性組成物を挙げることができ、このような光硬化性 組成物は、一般に、光重合性官能基を有する重合性化合物(モノマー及び Z又はォ リゴマー)、光重合開始剤、添加剤等を含んで使用される。光重合性の官能基として 、エチレン性二重結合 (好ましくはアタリロイル基又はメタクリロイル基)を有する重合 性ィ匕合物が好ましい。  [0049] Examples of such a material include a photocurable composition. Such a photocurable composition generally includes a polymerizable compound having a photopolymerizable functional group (monomer and Z or oligomer). ), A photopolymerization initiator, an additive and the like. As the photopolymerizable functional group, a polymerizable compound having an ethylenic double bond (preferably an atalyloyl group or a methacryloyl group) is preferable.
[0050] 上記光重合性官能基を有する重合性モノマーとしては、例えばアルキルアタリレー ト(例、メチルアタリレート、ェチルアタリレート、ブチルアタリレート、 2—ェチルへキシ ルアタリレート)及び Z又はアルキルメタタリレート(例、メチルメタタリレート、ェチルメ タクリレート、ブチルメタタリレート、 2—ェチルへキシルメタタリレート)を挙げることが できる。  [0050] Examples of the polymerizable monomer having a photopolymerizable functional group include alkyl acrylates (eg, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate) and Z or Examples thereof include alkyl metatalates (eg, methyl metatalylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl metatalylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate).
[0051] 上記重合性モノマーは、光重合性官能基を一般に 1〜50モル%、特に 5〜30モル %含むことが好ましい。この光重合性官能基としては、アタリロイル基、メタクリロイル 基、ビニル基が好ましぐ特にアタリロイル基、メタクリロイル基が好ましい。  [0051] The polymerizable monomer preferably contains 1 to 50 mol%, particularly 5 to 30 mol% of a photopolymerizable functional group. As the photopolymerizable functional group, an alitaroyl group, a methacryloyl group, and a vinyl group are preferable, and an attaloyl group and a methacryloyl group are particularly preferable.
[0052] 上述の光硬化性組成物は、更に光重合性官能基を有する反応性希釈剤を含むこ とが好ましい。反応性希釈剤としては、例えば、 2—ヒドロキシェチル (メタ)アタリレー  [0052] The above-mentioned photocurable composition preferably further contains a reactive diluent having a photopolymerizable functional group. As a reactive diluent, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) atalyl
2—ェチルへキシルポリエトキシ (メタ)アタリレート、ベンジル (メタ)アタリレート、イソボ ル-ル (メタ)アタリレート、フエ-ルォキシェチル (メタ)アタリレート、トリシクロデカンモ ノ (メタ)アタリレート、ジシクロペンテ-ルォキシェチル (メタ)アタリレート、テトラヒドロ フルフリル (メタ)アタリレート、アタリロイルモルホリン、 N—ビ-ルカプロラタタム、 2- ヒドロキシ一 3—フエ-ルォキシプロピル(メタ)アタリレート、 o—フエ-ルフエ-ルォキ シェチル (メタ)アタリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アタリレート、ネオペンチ ルグリコールジプロボキシジ (メタ)アタリレート、ヒドロキシビバリン酸ネオペンチルグリ コールジ (メタ)アタリレート、トリシクロデカンジメチロールジ (メタ)アタリレート、 1, 6 - へキサンジオールジ (メタ)アタリレート、ノナンジオールジ (メタ)アタリレート、トリメチロ ールプロパントリ(メタ)アタリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アタリレート、ペンタ エリスリトールテトラ (メタ)アタリレート、トリス〔 (メタ)アタリ口キシェチル〕イソシァヌレー ト、ジトリメチロールプロパンテトラ (メタ)アタリレート等の(メタ)アタリレートモノマー類 、ポリオール化合物(例えば、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ネオペンチ ルグリコール、 1, 6 へキサンジオール、 3—メチルー 1, 5 ペンタンジオール、 1, 9ーノナンジオール、 2 ェチルー 2 ブチルー 1, 3 プロパンジオール、トリメチロ ールプロパン、ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコー ル、 1, 4 ジメチロールシクロへキサン、ビスフエノール Aポリエトキシジオール、ポリ テトラメチレングリコール等のポリオール類、前記ポリオール類とコハク酸、マレイン酸 、ィタコン酸、アジピン酸、水添ダイマー酸、フタル酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸等 の多塩基酸又はこれらの酸無水物類との反応物であるポリエステルポリオール類、前 記ポリオール類と ε一力プロラタトンとの反応物であるポリ力プロラタトンポリオール類 、前記ポリオール類と前記、多塩基酸又はこれらの酸無水物類の ε—力プロラタトン との反応物、ポリカーボネートポリオール、ポリマーポリオール等)と有機ポリイソシァ ネート(例えば、トリレンジイソシァネート、イソホロンジイソシァネート、キシリレンジイソ シァネート、ジフエ-ルメタン 4, 4'ージイソシァネート、ジシクロペンタ-ルジイソシ ァネート、へキサメチレンジイソシァネート、 2, 4, 4 '—トリメチルへキサメチレンジイソ シァネート、 2, 2', 4 トリメチルへキサメチレンジイソシァネート等)と水酸基含有 (メ タ)アタリレート(例えば、 2—ヒドロキシェチル (メタ)アタリレート、 2—ヒドロキシプロピ ル (メタ)アタリレート、 4ーヒドロキシブチル (メタ)アタリレート、 2 ヒドロキシー3 フエ -ルォキシプロピル(メタ)アタリレート、シクロへキサン一 1, 4 ジメチロールモノ(メタ )アタリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アタリレート、グリセリンジ (メタ)アタリレート 等)の反応物であるポリウレタン (メタ)アタリレート、ビスフエノール Α型エポキシ榭脂、 ビスフエノール F型エポキシ榭脂等のビスフエノール型エポキシ榭脂と (メタ)アクリル 酸の反応物であるビスフエノール型エポキシ (メタ)アタリレート等の (メタ)アタリレート オリゴマー類等を挙げることができる。これら光重合可能な官能基を有する化合物は2-Ethylhexyl polyethoxy (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, phenoloxyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecanomono (meth) acrylate Dicyclopente-Luxetetyl (meth) atalylate, Tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) atalylate, Ataliloylmorpholine, N-Bielcaprolatatam, 2-Hydroxyl-3-phenoloxypropyl (meth) atalylate, o-phenol-l-oxyl Shetyl (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol dipropoxydi (meth) acrylate, hydroxypentylglycol dipentylglycol di (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecane dimethylol di ( (Meth) Atalylate, 1, 6-Hexanedioldi (Meth) Athalylate, Nonanedioldi (Meth) Atalylate, Trimethylolpropane Tri (Meth) Atalylate, Pentaerythritol Tri (Meth) Atalylate, Pentaerythritol Tetra (Meth ) (Meth) acrylate monomers such as attalylate, tris [(meth) attachyschetil] isocyanurate, ditrimethylolpropane tetra (meth) acrylate, polyol compounds (eg, ethylene glycol, pro Lene glycol, neopentyl glycol, 1,6 hexanediol, 3-methyl-1,5 pentanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 2 ethyl-2-butyl-1,3 propanediol, trimethylolpropane, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol 1, 4 dimethylolcyclohexane, bisphenol A polyethoxydiol, polyols such as polytetramethylene glycol, the polyols and succinic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, adipic acid, hydrogenated dimer acid, phthalic acid, Polyester polyols which are reaction products of polybasic acids such as isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid or their anhydrides, poly force prolatathone polyols which are a reaction product of the aforementioned polyols and ε-strength prolatatone, Polyol And reaction products of polybasic acids or their anhydrides with ε-force prolatatatone, polycarbonate polyols, polymer polyols, etc.) and organic polyisocyanates (eg, tolylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, Range isocyanate, diphenylmethane 4, 4'-diisocyanate, dicyclopentadidiisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2, 4, 4'-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 2, 2 ', 4 trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate) and hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (eg 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxy butyl ( (Meth) Atarylate, 2 Hydroxy-3 Hue-Luoxypropyl (Meth) Ataryl , Cyclohexane mono 1,4 dimethylol mono (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, glycerol di (meth) acrylate, etc.) polyurethane (meth) acrylate, bis Bisphenol epoxy resin such as phenol type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin and (meth) acrylic Examples include (meth) acrylate oligomers such as bisphenol type epoxy (meth) acrylate which are reaction products of acids. These compounds with photopolymerizable functional groups are
1種又は 2種以上、混合して使用することができる。 One kind or a mixture of two or more kinds can be used.
[0053] 光重合開始剤としては、公知のどのような光重合開始剤でも使用することができる 力 配合後の貯蔵安定性の良いものが望ましい。このような光重合開始剤としては、 例えば、ァセトフエノン系、ベンジルジメチルケタールなどのべンゾイン系、ベンゾフエ ノン系、イソプロピルチォキサントン、 2— 4 ジェチルチオキサントンなどのチォキサ ントン系、その他特殊なものとしては、メチルフエニルダリオキシレートなどが使用でき る。特に好ましくは、 2—ヒドロキシ— 2—メチル—1—フエ-ルプロパン— 1—オン、 1 ーヒドロキシシクロへキシルフエ-ルケトン、 2—メチルー 1一(4 (メチルチオ)フエ- ル)ー2—モルホリノプロパン 1、ベンゾフエノン等が挙げられる。これら光重合開始 剤は、必要に応じて、 4ージメチルァミノ安息香酸のごとき安息香酸系又は、第 3級ァ ミン系などの公知慣用の光重合促進剤の 1種または 2種以上を任意の割合で混合し て使用することができる。また、光重合開始剤のみの 1種または 2種以上の混合で使 用することができる。光硬化性組成物中に、光重合開始剤を一般に 0. 1〜20質量% 、特に 1〜10質量%含むことが好ましい。  [0053] As the photopolymerization initiator, any known photopolymerization initiator can be used. Those having good storage stability after blending are desirable. Examples of such photopolymerization initiators include benzoin series such as acetophenone series, benzyl dimethyl ketal, benzophenone series, isopropyl thixanthone, thixanthone series such as 2-4 jetylthioxanthone, and other special ones. Methyl phenyl oxylate can be used. Particularly preferred are 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenolpropane-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenol ketone, 2-methyl-1-one (4 (methylthio) phenol) -2-morpholinopropane. 1, benzophenone and the like. These photopolymerization initiators may contain one or more known photopolymerization accelerators such as benzoic acid type or tertiary amine type such as 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid in any proportion as necessary. Can be used as a mixture. In addition, it can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more photopolymerization initiators. In general, the photocurable initiator preferably contains 0.1 to 20% by mass, particularly 1 to 10% by mass of a photopolymerization initiator.
[0054] 光重合開始剤のうち、ァセトフエノン系重合開始剤としては、例えば、 4 フエノキシ ジクロロアセトフエノン、 4—tーブチルージクロロアセトフエノン、 4—tーブチルートリク ロロァセトフエノン、ジエトキシァセトフエノン、 2—ヒドロキシ一 2—メチル 1—フエ- ルプロパン一 1—オン、 1— (4—イソプロピルフエ-ル) 2 ヒドロキシ一 2—メチル プロパン一 1—オン、 1— (4—ドデシルフエ-ル) 2—ヒドロキシ一 2—メチルプロパ ン一 1—オン、 4— (2 ヒドロキシエトキシ)一フエ-ル(2 ヒドロキシ一 2 プロピル) ケトン、 1—ヒドロキシシクロへキシルフェニルケトン、 2—メチル 1— (4— (メチルチ ォ)フエ-ル) 2—モルホリノプロパン一 1など、ベンゾフエノン系重合開始剤として は、ベンゾフエノン、ベンゾィル安息香酸、ベンゾィル安息香酸メチル、 4 フエ-ル ベンゾフエノン、ヒドロキシベンゾフエノン、 4—ベンツゾィル 4'—メチルジフエ-ル サルファイド、 3, 3 '—ジメチルー 4ーメトキシベンゾフエノンなどが使用できる。  [0054] Among the photopolymerization initiators, as the acetophenone polymerization initiator, for example, 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, 4-tert-butyl-dichloroacetophenone, 4-tert-butyl-chloroacetophenone, diethoxya Cetofenone, 2-hydroxy-1-2-methyl 1-phenolpropane 1-one, 1- (4-isopropylphenol) 2 Hydroxy-2-methylpropane 1-one, 1- (4-dodecylphenol) ) 2-Hydroxy-1-2-Methylpropan-1-one, 4- (2-Hydroxyethoxy) 1-Phenol (2-Hydroxy1-2propyl) Ketone, 1-Hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-Methyl 1- (4 — (Methylthio) phenol) 2-morpholinopropane 1-1, and other benzophenone polymerization initiators include benzophenone, benzoylbenzoic acid, I le benzoate, 4 Hue - Le benzophenone, hydroxy benzophenone, 4-Bentsuzoiru 4'Mechirujifue - Le sulfide, 3, 3 '- such as dimethyl 4-methoxy benzophenone can be used.
[0055] ァセトフエノン系重合開始剤としては、特に、 2 ヒドロキシ一 2—メチル 1—フエ- ルプロパン 1 オン、 1ーヒドロキシシクロへキシルフェニルケトン、 2—メチルー 1 (4 (メチルチオ)フエ-ル) 2 モルホリノプロパン 1が好ましい。ベンゾフエノン 系重合開始剤としては、ベンゾフヱノン、ベンゾィル安息香酸、ベンゾィル安息香酸メ チルが好ましい。また、第 3級ァミン系の光重合促進剤としては、トリエタノールァミン 、メチルジェタノールァミン、トリイソプロパノールァミン、 4, 4 'ージメチルァミノべンゾ フエノン、 4, 4,ージェチルァミノべンゾフエノン、 2 ジメチルァミノ安息香酸ェチル、 4 ジメチルァミノ安息香酸ェチル、 4 ジメチルァミノ安息香酸 (n ブトキシ)ェチ ル、 4ージメチルァミノ安息香酸イソァミル、 4ージメチルァミノ安息香酸 2 ェチルへ キシルなどが使用できる。特に好ましくは、光重合促進剤としては、 4ージメチルァミノ 安息香酸ェチル、 4 ジメチルァミノ安息香酸 (n ブトキシ)ェチル、 4 ジメチルァ ミノ安息香酸イソァミル、 4 ジメチルァミノ安息香酸 2 ェチルへキシルなどが挙げ られる。 [0055] As the acetophenone polymerization initiator, in particular, 2-hydroxy-1,2-methyl 1-phen- Preferred are 1-propane, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1 (4 (methylthio) phenol) 2 morpholinopropane 1. As the benzophenone-based polymerization initiator, benzophenone, benzoylbenzoic acid, and methyl benzoylbenzoate are preferable. Tertiary amine amine photopolymerization accelerators include triethanolamine, methyljetanolamine, triisopropanolamine, 4,4'-dimethylaminobenzenphenone, 4,4, -jetylaminobenzenphenone, 2 Examples include dimethylaminobenzoyl ethyl, 4 dimethylaminobenzoic acid ethyl, 4 dimethylaminobenzoic acid (n-butoxy) ethyl, 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid isamyl, 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid 2-ethylhexyl and the like. Particularly preferable examples of the photopolymerization accelerator include 4-dimethylaminobenzoyl ethyl, 4 dimethylaminobenzoate (n-butoxy) ethyl, isamyl dimethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, and 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate.
[0056] 上記光重合性化合物:光重合開始剤の質量比は、一般に、 40〜: LOO : 0. 1〜10、 特に 60〜: LOO : 1〜10の範囲が好ましい。  [0056] The mass ratio of the photopolymerizable compound to the photopolymerization initiator is generally preferably in the range of 40 to: LOO: 0.1 to 10, particularly 60 to: LOO: 1 to 10.
[0057] 光硬化性転写層はガラス転移温度が 20°C以下で、透過率 70%以上を満たすよう に光硬化性組成物を設計することが好まし 、。ガラス転移温度を 20°C以下とすること により、得られる光硬化性転写層がスタンパの凹凸面に圧着されたとき、常温におい てもその凹凸面に緊密に追随できる可撓性を有することができる。特に、ガラス転移 温度が 15°C〜― 50°C、特に 15°C〜― 10°Cの範囲にすることにより追随性が優れて いる。ガラス転移温度が高すぎると、貼り付け時に高圧力及び高圧力が必要となり作 業性の低下につながり、また低すぎると、硬化後の十分な硬度が得られなくなる。こ のために、上記光重合可能な官能基を有する化合物及び光重合開始剤に加えて、 所望により後述の熱可塑性榭脂及び他の添加剤を添加することが好ましい。  [0057] It is preferable that the photocurable composition is designed so that the photocurable transfer layer satisfies a glass transition temperature of 20 ° C or lower and a transmittance of 70% or higher. By setting the glass transition temperature to 20 ° C. or lower, when the resulting photocurable transfer layer is pressure-bonded to the uneven surface of the stamper, it has the flexibility to closely follow the uneven surface even at room temperature. it can. In particular, the glass transition temperature is in the range of 15 ° C to -50 ° C, in particular 15 ° C to -10 ° C, so that the followability is excellent. If the glass transition temperature is too high, a high pressure and a high pressure are required at the time of bonding, leading to a decrease in workability. If it is too low, sufficient hardness after curing cannot be obtained. For this purpose, in addition to the compound having a photopolymerizable functional group and the photopolymerization initiator, it is preferable to add a thermoplastic rosin and other additives as described below, if desired.
[0058] 他の添加剤として、シランカップリング剤 (接着促進剤)を添加することができる。こ のシランカップリング剤としてはビュルトリエトキシシラン、ビュルトリス( メトキシェ トキシ)シラン、 γ—メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、ビュルトリァセトキシシラ ン、 γ—グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、 γ—グリシドキシプロピノレトリエトキシ シラン、 β—(3, 4 エポキシシクロへキシル)ェチルトリメトキシシラン、 Ύ クロロプ 口ピルメトキシシラン、ビュルトリクロロシラン、 γ—メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン[0058] As another additive, a silane coupling agent (adhesion promoter) can be added. Examples of the silane coupling agent include butyltriethoxysilane, butyltris (methoxyethoxy) silane, γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, butyltrioxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and γ-glycid. Xylpropinoletriethoxy silane, β- (3,4 Epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, Ύ Chlorop Mouth pyrmethoxysilane, butyltrichlorosilane, γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane
、 γ—ァミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、 N— j8 (アミノエチル) γ—ァミノプロビルト リメトキシシランなどがあり、これらの 1種を単独で又は 2種以上を混合して用いること ができる。これらシランカップリング剤の添加量は、上記反応性ポリマー 100質量部に 対し通常 0. 01〜5質量部で十分である。 , Γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-j8 (aminoethyl) γ-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of these silane coupling agents added is usually 0.01 to 5 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the reactive polymer.
[0059] また同様に接着性を向上させる目的でエポキシ基含有ィ匕合物を添加することがで きる。エポキシ基含有ィ匕合物としては、トリグリシジルトリス(2—ヒドロキシェチル)イソ シァヌレート;ネオペンチルグリコールジグリシジルエーテル; 1 , 6 へキサンジォー ルジグリシジルエーテル;アクリルグリシジルエーテル; 2—ェチルへキシルグリシジル エーテル;フエ-ルグリシジルエーテル;フエノールグリシジルエーテル; ρ— t プチ ルフエ-ルグリシジルエーテル;アジピン酸ジグリシジルエステル; o フタル酸ジグリ シジルエステル;グリシジルメタタリレート;ブチルダリシジルエーテル等が挙げられる 。また、エポキシ基を含有した分子量が数百から数千のオリゴマーや重量平均分子 量が数千力 数十万のポリマーを添加することによつても同様の効果が得られる。こ れらエポキシ基含有ィ匕合物の添加量は上記反応性ポリマー 100質量部に対し 0. 1 〜20質量部で十分で、上記エポキシ基含有ィ匕合物の少なくとも 1種を単独で又は混 合して添加することができる。  Similarly, an epoxy group-containing compound can be added for the purpose of improving adhesiveness. Epoxy group-containing compounds include: triglycidyl tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate; neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether; 1,6 hexanediglycidyl ether; acrylic glycidyl ether; 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether Phenyl glycidyl ether; ρ-tert-butyl glycidyl ether; adipic acid diglycidyl ester; o phthalic acid diglycidyl ester; glycidyl metatalylate; butyl daricidyl ether and the like. Further, the same effect can be obtained by adding an oligomer having an epoxy group with a molecular weight of several hundred to several thousand and a polymer with a weight average molecular weight of several thousand or several hundred thousand. The addition amount of these epoxy group-containing compounds is 0.1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the reactive polymer, and at least one of the epoxy group-containing compounds alone or They can be mixed and added.
[0060] さらに他の添加剤として、加工性や貼り合わせ等の加工性向上の目的で炭化水素 榭脂を添加することができる。この場合、添加される炭化水素榭脂は天然榭脂系、合 成榭脂系のいずれでも差支えない。天然榭脂系ではロジン、ロジン誘導体、テルべ ン系榭脂が好適に用いられる。ロジンではガム系榭脂、トール油系榭脂、ウッド系榭 脂を用いることができる。ロジン誘導体としてはロジンをそれぞれ水素化、不均一化、 重合、エステル化、金属塩ィ匕したものを用いることができる。テルペン系榭脂では α —ビネン、 13 ピネンなどのテルペン系榭脂のほ力 テルペンフエノール榭脂を用い ることができる。また、その他の天然榭脂としてダンマル、コーバル、シェラックを用い ても差支えない。一方、合成樹脂系では石油系榭脂、フエノール系榭脂、キシレン系 榭脂が好適に用いられる。石油系榭脂では脂肪族系石油榭脂、芳香族系石油榭脂 、脂環族系石油榭脂、共重合系石油榭脂、水素化石油榭脂、純モノマー系石油榭 脂、クマロンインデン榭脂を用いることができる。フエノール系榭脂ではアルキルフエ ノール榭脂、変性フエノール榭脂を用いることができる。キシレン系榭脂ではキシレン 榭脂、変性キシレン榭脂を用いることができる。 [0060] Further, as another additive, hydrocarbon resin can be added for the purpose of improving processability such as processability and bonding. In this case, the added hydrocarbon resin may be either natural or synthetic resin. In the case of natural rosin, rosin, rosin derivatives, and terbene-based rosin are preferably used. In the case of rosin, gum-based resin, tall oil-based resin, and wood-based resin can be used. As the rosin derivative, rosin obtained by hydrogenation, heterogeneity, polymerization, esterification, or metal salt can be used. For terpene resin, terpene phenol resin such as α-vinene and 13 pinene can be used. In addition, dammar, corbal and shellac can be used as other natural fats and oils. On the other hand, petroleum resin, phenol resin, and xylene resin are preferably used in the synthetic resin system. For petroleum-based resins, aliphatic petroleum resins, aromatic petroleum resins, alicyclic petroleum resins, copolymerized petroleum resins, hydrogenated petroleum resins, pure monomer-based petroleum resins Fat and coumarone indene rosin can be used. For phenolic resin, alkylphenolic resin and modified phenolic resin can be used. In the case of xylene-based resin, xylene resin and modified xylene resin can be used.
[0061] アクリル榭脂も添加することができる。例えば、アルキルアタリレート(例、メチルァク リレート、ェチルアタリレート、ブチルアタリレート)及び Z又はアルキルメタタリレート( 例、メチルメタタリレート、ェチルメタタリレート、ブチルメタタリレート)カゝら得られる単独 重合体又は共重合体を挙げることができる。またこれらのモノマーと、他の共重合可 能なモノマーとの共重合体も挙げることができる。特に、光硬化時の反応性や硬化後 の耐久性、透明性の点カゝらポリメチルメタタリレート(PMMA)が好ましい。  [0061] Acrylic resin may also be added. For example, alkyl acrylate (eg, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate) and Z or alkyl methacrylate (eg, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate) Homopolymers or copolymers that can be used. Moreover, the copolymer of these monomers and another copolymerizable monomer can also be mentioned. In particular, polymethylmetatalate (PMMA) is preferable in terms of reactivity during photocuring, durability after curing, and transparency.
[0062] 上記炭化水素榭脂等のポリマーの添加量は適宜選択されるが、上記反応性ポリマ 一 100質量部に対して 1〜20質量部が好ましく、より好ましくは 5〜 15質量部である  [0062] The addition amount of the polymer such as the hydrocarbon resin is appropriately selected, but is preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the reactive polymer.
[0063] 以上の添加剤の他、光硬化性の組成物には紫外線吸収剤、老化防止剤、染料、 加工助剤等を少量含んでいてもよい。また、場合によってはシリカゲル、炭酸カルシ ゥム、シリコン共重合体の微粒子等の添加剤を少量含んでもょ 、。 [0063] In addition to the above additives, the photocurable composition may contain a small amount of an ultraviolet absorber, an anti-aging agent, a dye, a processing aid and the like. In some cases, it may contain a small amount of additives such as silica gel, calcium carbonate, and fine particles of silicon copolymer.
[0064] 好適な実施の一態様として、光硬化性組成物中に含まれる光重合性化合物が、活 性水素を有する官能基を有し、同時に光硬化性組成物中に、活性水素を有する官 能基と反応性を有する基を少なくとも 2個有する化合物が含まれることが好ましい。こ のような光硬化性組成物を材料として使用した場合には、転写層を有するシートの処 理中或いは保存中に、これらが相互に反応して僅かに架橋し、転写層の粘度を上昇 させる。これにより、転写層のしみ出し、層厚変動が大きく抑えることができる。  [0064] As one preferred embodiment, the photopolymerizable compound contained in the photocurable composition has a functional group having active hydrogen, and at the same time, has an active hydrogen in the photocurable composition. It is preferable to include a compound having at least two groups reactive with the functional group. When such a photocurable composition is used as a material, during processing or storage of a sheet having a transfer layer, they react with each other and slightly crosslink to increase the viscosity of the transfer layer. Let Thereby, the seepage of the transfer layer and the variation in the layer thickness can be largely suppressed.
[0065] 上記活性水素を有する官能基及び光重合性官能基を有する化合物としては、例え ばアルキルアタリレート(例、メチルアタリレート、ェチルアタリレート、ブチルアタリレー ト、 2—ェチルへキシルアタリレート)及び Z又はアルキルメタタリレート(例、メチルメタ タリレート、ェチルメタタリレート、ブチルメタタリレート、 2—ェチルへキシルメタクリレー ト)から得られる単独重合体又は共重合体 (即ちアクリル榭脂)であって、且つ、主鎖 又は側鎖に光重合性官能基及び活性水素を有する官能基を有するものを挙げるこ とができる。従って、このような反応性の化合物 (反応性ポリマー)は、例えば、上記 1 種以上の (メタ)アタリレートと、ヒドロキシル基等の官能基を有する (メタ)アタリレート( 例、 2—ヒドロキシェチル (メタ)アタリレート)とを共重合させ、得られた重合体とイソシ アナトアルキル (メタ)アタリレートなどの、重合体の官能基と反応し且つ光重合性基を 有する化合物と反応させることにより得ることができる。その際、ヒドロキシル基が残る ようにイソシアナトアルキル (メタ)アタリレートの量を調節して使用することにより、活性 水素を有する官能基としてヒドロキシル基及び光重合性官能基を有する反応性ポリ マーが得られる。 [0065] Examples of the compound having a functional group having active hydrogen and a photopolymerizable functional group include alkyl acrylate (eg, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate). ) And Z or alkyl methacrylates (eg, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate) or homopolymers (ie acrylic resins) And having a photopolymerizable functional group and a functional group having active hydrogen in the main chain or side chain. Therefore, such reactive compounds (reactive polymers) are More than one kind of (meth) acrylate and (meth) acrylate (eg, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate) having a functional group such as a hydroxyl group are copolymerized. It can be obtained by reacting with a functional group of a polymer and a compound having a photopolymerizable group such as anatoalkyl (meth) acrylate. At that time, the reactive polymer having a hydroxyl group and a photopolymerizable functional group as a functional group having an active hydrogen can be obtained by adjusting the amount of isocyanatoalkyl (meth) acrylate so that the hydroxyl group remains. can get.
[0066] 或 、は上記にぉ 、て、ヒドロキシル基の代わりにアミノ基を有する (メタ)アタリレート( 例、 2—アミノエチル (メタ)アタリレート)を用いることにより活性水素を有する官能基と してアミノ基を有する、光重合性官能基含有反応性ポリマーを得ることができる。同様 に、活性水素を有する官能基としてカルボキシル基等を有する、光重合性官能基含 有反応性ポリマーも得ることができる。  [0066] Alternatively, the functional group having active hydrogen can be obtained by using (meth) acrylate (eg, 2-aminoethyl (meth) acrylate) having an amino group instead of a hydroxyl group as described above. Thus, a photopolymerizable functional group-containing reactive polymer having an amino group can be obtained. Similarly, a photopolymerizable functional group-containing reactive polymer having a carboxyl group or the like as a functional group having active hydrogen can also be obtained.
[0067] また、上記のようにイソシアナトアルキル (メタ)アタリレート等を用いてウレタン結合を 介して光重合性基を形成している力 他の方法、例えばカルボン酸を含むアクリル榭 脂を形成し、このカルボン酸にエポキシ基を有する (メタ)アタリレート(例、グリシジル( メタ)アタリレート)を反応させて光重合性基を形成することもできる。  [0067] In addition, as described above, the ability to form a photopolymerizable group via a urethane bond using isocyanatoalkyl (meth) acrylate, etc. Form other methods, for example, an acrylic resin containing a carboxylic acid The photopolymerizable group can also be formed by reacting this carboxylic acid with (meth) acrylate (eg, glycidyl (meth) acrylate) having an epoxy group.
[0068] 前記光重合性官能基をウレタン結合を介して有するアクリル榭脂が特に好ましい。  [0068] An acrylic resin having the photopolymerizable functional group via a urethane bond is particularly preferable.
[0069] 上記活性水素を有する官能基と反応性を有する基を少なくとも 2個有する化合物と しては、イソシァネートイ匕合物、エポキシィ匕合物等を挙げることができる力 常温でも 高 、反応性を有するイソシァネート化合物が使 ヽ易く好まし 、。  [0069] Examples of the compound having at least two groups reactive with the functional group having active hydrogen include isocyanate compounds, epoxy compounds, and the like. The isocyanate compound is preferred because it is easy to use.
[0070] 少なくとも 2官能性のイソシァネートイ匕合物としては、トリレンジイソシァネート(TDI) 、イソホロンジイソシァネート、キシリレンジイソシァネート、ジフエ二ノレメタン 4, 4 ジイソシァネート、ジシクロペンタニノレジイソシァネート、へキサメチレンジイソシァネ ート、 2, 4, 4'—トリメチルへキサメチレンジイソシァネート、 2, 2' , 4 トリメチルへキ サメチレンジイソシァネートを挙げることができる。またトリメチロールプロパンの TDI 付加体等の 3官能以上のイソシァネートイ匕合物も使用することができる。これらの中で トリメチロールプロパンのへキサメチレンジイソシァネート付加体が好ましい。  [0070] The at least difunctional isocyanate compounds include tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), isophorone diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, diphenylenomethane 4, 4 diisocyanate, dicyclopentaninoresiisoiso. Examples include cyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4,4'-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, and 2,2 ', 4 trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate. Trifunctional or higher isocyanate isocyanate compounds such as trimethylolpropane TDI adducts can also be used. Of these, the hexamethylene diisocyanate adduct of trimethylolpropane is preferred.
[0071] 上述の活性水素を有する官能基と反応性を有する基を少なくとも 2個有する化合物 は、光硬化性組成物中に 0. 2〜4質量%、特に 0. 2〜2質量%の範囲で含まれてい ることが好ましい。転写層のしみ出しを防止するために適当な架橋力 Sもたらされると共 に、基板ゃスタンパの凹凸の良好な転写性も維持される。上記化合物と反応性ポリ マーとの反応は、転写層形成後、徐々に進行し、常温 (一般に 25°C)、 24時間でか なり反応している。転写層形成用の塗布液を調製した後、塗布するまでの間にも反 応は進行するものと考えられる。転写層を形成後、シート巻き物に巻き取る前にある 程度硬化させることが好ましいので、必要に応じて、転写層を形成時、或いはその後 、シート巻き物の状態で巻き取る前の間に加熱して反応を促進させても良い。 [0071] Compound having at least two groups reactive with the functional group having active hydrogen described above Is preferably contained in the photocurable composition in the range of 0.2 to 4% by mass, particularly 0.2 to 2% by mass. In addition to providing an appropriate cross-linking force S to prevent the transfer layer from exuding, the substrate can also maintain good transferability of the stamper irregularities. The reaction between the above compound and the reactive polymer proceeds gradually after the transfer layer is formed, and reacts at room temperature (generally 25 ° C) for 24 hours. It is considered that the reaction proceeds after the coating solution for forming the transfer layer is prepared and before it is applied. After forming the transfer layer, it is preferable to cure to a certain extent before winding it on the sheet roll. Therefore, if necessary, heat is applied during the formation of the transfer layer or after winding in the sheet roll state. The reaction may be promoted.
[0072] 光硬化性転写層は、上述のような光硬化性の材料組成物を、所望により添加剤と 共に均一に混合し、押出機、ロール等で混練した後、カレンダー、ロール、 Tダイ押 出、インフレーション等の製膜法により所定の形状に製膜し、長尺剥離シート上に積 層して用いることができる。所望により支持体を用いることができ、この場合には支持 体上に製膜する。好適な態様には、支持体として長尺剥離シートを使用して、この長 尺剥離シート上に直接に成膜することにより積層する。特に好ましい本発明の光硬化 性接着剤の製膜方法は、各構成成分を良溶媒に均一に混合溶解し、この溶液をシリ コーンやフッ素榭脂を精密にコートしたセパレーターにフローコート法、ロールコート 法、グラビアロール法、マイヤバー法、リップダイコート法等により支持体 (長尺剥離シ ート)上に塗工し、溶媒を乾燥することにより製膜する方法である。  [0072] The photocurable transfer layer is prepared by uniformly mixing a photocurable material composition as described above together with additives as necessary, kneading with an extruder, a roll, etc., and then calendering, roll, T-die. The film can be formed into a predetermined shape by a film forming method such as extrusion or inflation and stacked on a long release sheet. If desired, a support can be used. In this case, a film is formed on the support. In a preferred embodiment, a long release sheet is used as a support, and the film is laminated directly on the long release sheet. The film forming method of the photocurable adhesive of the present invention is particularly preferable in that each constituent component is uniformly mixed and dissolved in a good solvent, and this solution is applied to a separator precisely coated with silicone or fluorine resin. In this method, coating is performed on a support (long stripping sheet) by a coating method, a gravure roll method, a Myer bar method, a lip die coating method, or the like, and a solvent is dried to form a film.
[0073] 光硬化性転写層の厚さは一般に 1〜1200 μ mの範囲、好ましくは 5〜500 μ mの 範囲である。特に 5〜300 μ mの範囲(好ましくは 150 μ m以下)が好ましい。 1 m り薄いと封止性が劣り、透明榭脂基板の凸凹を埋め切れない場合が生じる。一方、 1 000 mより厚いと記録媒体の厚みが増し、記録媒体の収納、アッセンブリー等に問 題が生じるおそれがあり、更に光線透過に影響を与えるおそれもある。光情報記録 媒体の多層化のためには、上述の範囲で小さな厚みとすることが有利である。  [0073] The thickness of the photocurable transfer layer is generally in the range of 1 to 1200 μm, preferably in the range of 5 to 500 μm. In particular, the range of 5 to 300 μm (preferably 150 μm or less) is preferable. If it is thinner than 1 m, the sealing performance is poor, and the unevenness of the transparent resin substrate may not be filled. On the other hand, if the thickness is greater than 1 000 m, the thickness of the recording medium increases, which may cause problems with storage and assembly of the recording medium, and may further affect light transmission. In order to make the optical information recording medium multi-layered, it is advantageous to make the thickness small within the above-mentioned range.
[0074] このような円盤状光硬化性転写層は、膜厚精度を精密に制御したフィルム状で提 供することができるため、基板及びスタンパとの貼り合わせを容易にかつ精度良くお こなうことが可能である。また、この貼り合わせは、圧着ロールや簡易プレスなどの簡 便な方法で 20〜100°Cで仮圧着した後、光により常温、 1〜数十秒で硬化できる上 、本接着剤特有の自着力によりその積層体にズレゃ剥離が起き難いため、光硬化ま で自由にハンドリングができるという特徴を有している。 [0074] Since such a disc-like photocurable transfer layer can be provided in the form of a film in which the film thickness accuracy is precisely controlled, it can be easily and accurately bonded to the substrate and the stamper. It is possible. In addition, this bonding can be cured at room temperature for 1 to several tens of seconds with light after being temporarily pressure-bonded at 20 to 100 ° C by a simple method such as a pressure roll or simple press. Because of the self-adhesive force unique to this adhesive, it is difficult for the laminate to delaminate, so that it can be handled freely until photocuring.
[0075] 円盤状光硬化性転写層を硬化する場合は、光源として紫外〜可視領域に発光す る多くのものが採用でき、例えば超高圧、高圧、低圧水銀灯、ケミカルランプ、キセノ ンランプ、ハロゲンランプ、マーキュリーハロゲンランプ、カーボンアーク灯、白熱灯、 レーザ光等が挙げられる。照射時間は、ランプの種類、光源の強さによって一概には 決められないが、数秒〜数分程度である。また、硬化促進のために、予め円盤状光 硬化性転写層を 30〜80°Cに加温し、これに紫外線を照射してもよい。  [0075] When curing a disk-like photocurable transfer layer, many light sources that emit light in the ultraviolet to visible region can be used as the light source, for example, ultra-high pressure, high-pressure, low-pressure mercury lamp, chemical lamp, xenon lamp, halogen lamp. , Mercury halogen lamps, carbon arc lamps, incandescent lamps, laser lights and the like. Irradiation time is not generally determined by the type of lamp and the intensity of the light source, but it is several seconds to several minutes. In order to accelerate curing, the disk-shaped photocurable transfer layer may be preheated to 30 to 80 ° C. and irradiated with ultraviolet rays.
[0076] 長尺剥離シートの材料としては、ガラス転移温度が 50°C以上の透明の有機樹脂が 好ましぐこのような材料としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリシクロへキシレンテ レフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート等のポリエステル系榭脂、ナイロン 46、変性ナ ィロン 6T、ナイロン MXD6、ポリフタルアミド等のポリアミド系榭脂、ポリフエ-レンスル フイド、ポリチォエーテルサルフォン等のケトン系榭脂、ポリサルフォン、ポリエーテル サルフォン等のサルフォン系榭脂の他に、ポリエーテル-トリル、ポリアリレート、ポリ エーテルイミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリカーボネート、ポリメチルメタタリレート、トリァセチ ルセルロース、ポリスチレン、ポリビュルクロライド等の有機榭脂を主成分とする透明 榭脂基板を用いることができる。これら中で、ポリカーボネート、ポリメチルメタアタリレ ート、ポリビュルクロライド、ポリスチレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレートが好適に用いるこ とができる。厚さは 10〜200 μ mが好ましぐ特に 20〜: LOO μ mが好ましい。  [0076] As the material of the long release sheet, a transparent organic resin having a glass transition temperature of 50 ° C or more is preferable. Examples of such a material include polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, polycyclohexylene terephthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate. Polyamide resin, nylon 46, modified nylon 6T, nylon MXD6, polyamide resin such as polyphthalamide, polyphenylene sulfide, ketone resin such as polythioether sulfone, sulfone such as polysulfone, polyether sulfone Transparent based mainly on organic resin such as polyether-tolyl, polyarylate, polyether imide, polyamide imide, polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, triacetyl cellulose, polystyrene, polybutyl chloride Use a resin substrate Can do. Of these, polycarbonate, polymethylmethaacrylate, polybuluchloride, polystyrene, and polyethylene terephthalate can be suitably used. The thickness is preferably 10 to 200 μm, particularly 20 to LOO μm.
[0077] また、本発明の光硬化性転写円盤シートは、上述した製造方法により製造すること ができる。  [0077] The photocurable transfer disk sheet of the present invention can be manufactured by the above-described manufacturing method.
実施例  Example
[0078] 以下の実施例により、本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。  [0078] The following examples further illustrate the present invention.
[0079] [実施例 1] [0079] [Example 1]
<光硬化性転写材シートの作製 >  <Preparation of photocurable transfer material sheet>
(ポリマー 1の作製)  (Production of polymer 1)
ポリマー配合 1  Polymer blend 1
メチルメタタリレート 74. 6質量部 n—ブチルメタタリレート 13. 2質量部 Methyl metatalylate 74.6 parts by mass n-Butylmetatalylate 13.2 parts by mass
2—ヒドロキシェチルメタタリレート 12. 1質量部  2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate: 12.1 parts by weight
AIBN 1. 2質量部  AIBN 1.2 parts by mass
トルエン 70質量部  70 parts by mass of toluene
酢酸ェチル 30質量部  Ethyl acetate 30 parts by mass
上記の配合の混合物を、穏やかに撹拌しながら、 70°Cに加熱して重合を開始させ 、この温度で 8時間撹拌し、側鎖にヒドロキシル基を有するヒドロキシル基を有するポ リマー 1 (アクリル榭脂)を得た。固形分を 36質量%に調製した (ポリマー溶液 1)。  The mixture having the above formulation was heated to 70 ° C. with gentle stirring to initiate polymerization, stirred at this temperature for 8 hours, and polymer 1 having a hydroxyl group having a hydroxyl group in the side chain (acrylic acid). Fat) was obtained. The solid content was adjusted to 36% by mass (polymer solution 1).
[0080] 得られたポリマー 1は、 Tgが 100°Cであり、重量平均分子量が 110000であった。 [0080] The obtained polymer 1 had a Tg of 100 ° C and a weight average molecular weight of 110000.
[0081] 組成物配合 1 [0081] Composition formulation 1
ポリマー溶液 1 100質量部  Polymer solution 1 100 parts by mass
へキサンジオールジアタリレート(KS—HDDA) 110質量部  110 parts by mass of hexanediol ditalate (KS—HDDA)
ジイソシァネート (BXX5627、東洋インキ製造 (株)製) 1質量部  Diisocyanate (BXX5627, manufactured by Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) 1 part by mass
ィルガキュア 651 (チバガイギー (株)製) 1質量部  Irgacure 651 (Ciba Geigy Co., Ltd.) 1 part by mass
ヒドロキノンモノメチルエーテル(MEHQ) 0. 05質量部  Hydroquinone monomethyl ether (MEHQ) 0.05 parts by mass
上記配合の混合物を均一に溶解、混練して、光重合性組成物を得た。  The mixture having the above composition was uniformly dissolved and kneaded to obtain a photopolymerizable composition.
[0082] (光硬化性転写材シートの作製) [Preparation of Photocurable Transfer Material Sheet]
第 1の長尺剥離シートとして用意した離型フィルム(幅 200mm、長さ 300m、厚さ 5 0 m;商品名 No. 23、藤森工業 (株)製)の面上に、全面塗布して、乾燥厚さ 20士 2 mの光硬化性転写層を形成した。シートの反対側に、第 2の長尺剥離シートとし て用意した離型フィルム(幅 200mm、長さ 300m、厚さ 38 m;商品名 No. 33、藤 森工業 (株)製)を貼付した。これらの操作は搬送下で連続的に行った。  On the surface of the release film prepared as the first long release sheet (width 200mm, length 300m, thickness 50m; product name No. 23, manufactured by Fujimori Kogyo Co., Ltd.) A photocurable transfer layer having a dry thickness of 20 people and 2 m was formed. A release film (width 200 mm, length 300 m, thickness 38 m; product name No. 33, manufactured by Fujimori Kogyo Co., Ltd.) prepared as the second long release sheet was attached to the opposite side of the sheet. . These operations were performed continuously under conveyance.
[0083] <光硬化性転写円盤シートの作製 > [0083] <Production of photocurable transfer disk sheet>
次に、上記のように作製された光硬化性転写材シートを、ダイロールマシン SRD— W350 (ソルテック工業 (株)製)を使用して、ロータリーダイカットにより円盤状の打ち 抜き加工を行った。打ち抜き加工は、ラインスピード 5mZminで流れる光硬化性転 写材シートを、第 1の長尺剥離シート側から、ダイロールのロール表面に同心円状に 設けられた楕円形状の内刃(式 Iにおいて、 r= l lmm、 a= l. 01)と外刃(式 Iにおい て、 r= 60mm、 a= l . 05)とを接触させることにより行った。外刃の高さは内刃の高さ より 38 /z m低く設けた。同心円の中心が、光硬化性転写材シートの幅方向の中央部 で、長手方向に 125mmの間隔で位置するように打ち抜きを行った。ラインスピードは 、速度を変えつつ試験的な打ち抜きを数回行い、真円に近い形状が得られる速度と なるように微調整した。内円の打ち抜きは、第 1の長尺剥離シート、光硬化性転写層 及び第 2の長尺剥離シートの 3層全てを全て打ち抜く(フルカット、全抜き)ように行い 、外円の打ち抜きは、第 1の長尺剥離シート及び光硬化性転写層の 2層を打ち抜い て最後の 1層に相当する第 2の長尺剥離シートは打ち抜かずに残す (ノヽーフカット、 部分抜き)ように行った。フルカットされた内円の内側部分はカス部分として完全に除 去し、ハーフカットされた外円の周囲部分もまた、カス部分として剥離して除去した。 こうして、長尺剥離シートの表面の幅方向中央部の領域に、円盤状光硬化性転写層 とその上に設けられた円盤状剥離シートとの積層体が、長手方向に設けられてなる 光硬化性転写円盤シートを、楕円形状の刃を使用したロータリーダイカットにより作成 した。 Next, the photocurable transfer material sheet produced as described above was subjected to disk-like punching by rotary die cutting using a die roll machine SRD-W350 (manufactured by Soltec Industrial Co., Ltd.). For punching, a photo-curable transfer material sheet flowing at a line speed of 5 mZmin is formed from an elliptical inner blade concentrically provided on the roll surface of the die roll from the side of the first long release sheet (in Formula I, r = l lmm, a = l. 01) and outer blade R = 60mm, a = l.05). The height of the outer blade was 38 / zm lower than the height of the inner blade. Punching was performed so that the centers of the concentric circles were located at the center in the width direction of the photocurable transfer material sheet at intervals of 125 mm in the longitudinal direction. The line speed was finely adjusted so that a shape close to a perfect circle was obtained by performing trial punching several times while changing the speed. The inner circle is punched in such a way that all three layers of the first long release sheet, the photocurable transfer layer and the second long release sheet are punched out (full cut, full punch). The first long release sheet and the photocurable transfer layer were punched out, and the second long release sheet corresponding to the last one layer was left without being punched (nof cut, partial cut) . The inner part of the fully cut inner circle was completely removed as a residue part, and the peripheral part of the half cut outer circle was also removed as a residue part. In this way, a laminate of the disc-like photocurable transfer layer and the disc-like release sheet provided thereon is provided in the longitudinal direction in the region of the central portion in the width direction on the surface of the long release sheet. The transferable disc sheet was prepared by rotary die cutting using an elliptical blade.
[0084] [比較例 1]  [0084] [Comparative Example 1]
<光硬化性転写材シートの作製 >  <Preparation of photocurable transfer material sheet>
実施例 1と同様に光硬化性転写材シートを作製した。  A photocurable transfer material sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
[0085] <光硬化性転写円盤シートの作製 > [0085] <Production of photocurable transfer disk sheet>
作製された光硬化性転写材シートを、トムソン刃(塚谷刃物 (株)製)を使用して円盤 状の打ち抜き加工を行った。打ち抜き加工は、上記実施例 1と同じ光硬化性転写材 シートを切断して作成して枚葉シート(幅 200mm、長さ 600mm)を用意し、これに対 して行った。上記実施例 1と同じく第 1の長尺剥離シート側から、円状の内刃(直径 2 2mm)と円状の外刃(直径 120mm)とで、内円と外円が同心円状になるように打ち 抜くことにより行った。外刃の高さは内刃の高さより 38 m低く設けた。実施例 1と同 様に、同心円の中心が、光硬化性転写材シートの幅方向の中央部で、長手方向に 1 25mmの間隔で位置するように打ち抜きを行った。また、実施例 1と同様に、内円の 打ち抜きは、フルカット (全抜き)により行い、外円の打ち抜きは、ハーフカット (部分抜 き)により行った。生じたカス部分は、実施例 1と同様に除去した。こうして、長尺剥離 シートの表面の幅方向中央部の領域に、円盤状光硬化性転写層とその上に設けら れた円盤状剥離シートとの積層体が、長手方向に設けられてなる光硬化性転写円盤 シートを、トムソン刃を使用した逐次打ち抜きにより作成した。 The produced photocurable transfer material sheet was subjected to a disk-like punching process using a Thomson blade (manufactured by Tsukaya Blade Co., Ltd.). The punching process was performed by cutting the same photocurable transfer material sheet as in Example 1 to prepare a single wafer sheet (width 200 mm, length 600 mm). As in Example 1 above, from the side of the first long release sheet, the inner and outer circles are concentric with a circular inner blade (diameter 22 mm) and a circular outer blade (diameter 120 mm). This was done by punching into The height of the outer blade was 38 m lower than the height of the inner blade. In the same manner as in Example 1, punching was performed so that the centers of the concentric circles were located at the center in the width direction of the photocurable transfer material sheet at intervals of 125 mm in the longitudinal direction. In the same manner as in Example 1, the inner circle was punched by full cut (full punching), and the outer circle was punched by half cut (partial punching). The generated residue was removed in the same manner as in Example 1. Thus, long stripping A photocurable transfer disk sheet in which a laminate of a disk-shaped photocurable transfer layer and a disk-shaped release sheet provided thereon is provided in the longitudinal direction in a region in the center in the width direction of the surface of the sheet. Was made by sequential punching using a Thomson blade.
[0086] [比較例 2]  [0086] [Comparative Example 2]
<光硬化性転写材シートの作製 >  <Preparation of photocurable transfer material sheet>
実施例 1と同様に光硬化性転写材シートを作製した。  A photocurable transfer material sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
[0087] 作製された光硬化性転写材シートを、実施例 1と同様に、ダイロールマシン SRD— W350 (ソルテック工業 (株)製)を使用して、ロータリーダイカットにより円盤状の打ち 抜き加工を行った。但し、実施例 1とは異なり、楕円形状ではなく円形状の内刃(直径 22mm)及び外刃(直径 120mm)を使用した。また、速度を変えた試験的打ち抜き によるラインスピードの微調整は、行わなかった。こうして、長尺剥離シートの表面の 幅方向中央部の領域に、円盤状光硬化性転写層とその上に設けられた円盤状剥離 シートとの積層体が、長手方向に設けられてなる光硬化性転写円盤シートを、円形 状の刃を使用したロータリーダイカットにより作成した。  [0087] Using the die roll machine SRD-W350 (manufactured by Soltec Kogyo Co., Ltd.), the produced photocurable transfer material sheet was subjected to disk-like punching by rotary die cutting in the same manner as in Example 1. went. However, unlike Example 1, circular inner blades (diameter 22 mm) and outer blades (diameter 120 mm) were used instead of elliptical shapes. Also, fine adjustment of the line speed by trial punching at different speeds was not performed. In this way, in the region of the central portion in the width direction of the surface of the long release sheet, a photocuring formed by laminating the disc-like photocurable transfer layer and the disc-like release sheet provided thereon in the longitudinal direction. The transferable disc sheet was prepared by rotary die cutting using a circular blade.
[0088] [評価方法と結果]  [0088] [Evaluation method and results]
実施例 1、比較例 1及び比較例 2で作製した光硬化性転写円盤シートの上の円盤 について、打ち抜き断面の外観精度、打ち抜きの高さ精度、打ち抜きの真円精度を 評価した。評価は x—yステージを備えた光学顕微鏡下の観察によって以下のように 行った。  With respect to the disks on the photocurable transfer disk sheets produced in Example 1, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, the appearance accuracy of the punched section, the height accuracy of the punching, and the roundness accuracy of the punching were evaluated. The evaluation was performed as follows by observation under an optical microscope equipped with an xy stage.
[0089] 打ち抜き断面の外観精度の評価: 光硬化性転写円盤の積層体が押し潰され、光 硬化性材料が積層体からはみ出てしまった状態の断面を Xと評価し、光硬化性転写 円盤の積層体が押し潰されることなく積層構造を保ったまま切断された状態の断面を 〇と評価した。  [0089] Evaluation of Appearance Accuracy of Stamped Cross Section: The cross section in a state where the laminate of the photocurable transfer disk was crushed and the photocurable material protruded from the laminate was evaluated as X, and the photocurable transfer disk was evaluated. The cross-section in a state where the laminated body was cut while maintaining the laminated structure without being crushed was evaluated as ◯.
[0090] 打ち抜きの高さ精度の評価: 意図通りの打ち抜きの深さが達成されて、内円の打 ち抜きがフルカット (全抜き)となり、外円の打ち抜きがハーフカット (部分抜き)となつ ているものを、高さ精度が〇であると評価し、打ち抜きの深さにばらつきが生じて所望 のハーフカットとフルカットにならな力 たものを、高さ精度が Xであると評価した。  [0090] Evaluation of punching height accuracy: The intended punching depth is achieved, the inner circle punching becomes full cut (full punching), and the outer circle punching is half cut (partial punching). The height accuracy is evaluated as ◯, and the punching depth varies, and the strength resulting from the desired half cut and full cut is evaluated as the height accuracy is X. did.
[0091] 打ち抜きの真円精度の評価: 外刃により外円として打ち抜かれた円盤の円周、及 び内刃により内円として打ち抜かれた円盤の内孔の円周のそれぞれにつ 、て、光硬 化性転写材シートの搬送方向(X軸方向)とロールの軸方向(y軸方向)との 2方向の 直径の長さを光学顕微鏡下で測定した。そして、外円又は内円のどちらか一方でも、 y軸方向の直径に対して X軸方向の直径の長さが、 1%以上異なっているものは真円 力 遠い形状であるとして、打ち抜きの真円精度を Xと評価した。外円及び内円の両 方で、 y軸方向に対する X軸方向の直径の長さが 1 %未満であるものは真円に近い形 状であるとして、打ち抜きの真円精度を〇と評価した。 [0091] Evaluation of roundness accuracy of punching: The circumference of a disk punched as an outer circle by an outer blade, and For each circumference of the inner hole of the disk punched out as an inner circle by the inner and outer blades, the conveyance direction (X-axis direction) of the photocurable transfer material sheet, the axial direction of the roll (y-axis direction), and The length of the diameter in two directions was measured under an optical microscope. Then, in either the outer circle or the inner circle, if the length of the diameter in the X-axis direction differs by 1% or more with respect to the diameter in the y-axis direction, The roundness accuracy was evaluated as X. In both the outer circle and the inner circle, if the length of the diameter in the X-axis direction with respect to the y-axis direction is less than 1%, the roundness accuracy of punching was evaluated as ◯, assuming that the shape was close to a perfect circle. .
[0092] 得られた評価を次の表に示す。  [0092] The evaluations obtained are shown in the following table.
[0093] [表 1]  [0093] [Table 1]
断面の外観 真円精度 Appearance of cross section
実施例 1 〇 o o 比較例 1 X X 〇  Example 1 ○ o o Comparative example 1 X X ○
比較例 2 O O X  Comparative Example 2 O O X
[0094] 実施例 1の光硬化性転写円盤シートの上の円盤は、その断面においては積層体構 造が保たれ、フルカットとハーフカットは所望通りに行われ、さらに極めて真円に近い 平面形状を有するものであった。これに対して、比較例 1の円盤は、平面形状として は真円に近い状態が得られたものの、断面の積層体構造は切断時に押し潰されて 切断面からは光硬化性材料がはみ出た部分が生じており、また打ち抜きの深さが一 様ではなぐフルカットとハーフカットの形成が所望通りに行われない場合があった。 また、比較例 2の円盤は、断面の積層体構造が保たれ、フルカットとハーフカットも所 望通りに行われていたものの、平面形状は真円から遠ぐ楕円に近いものとなってい [0095] すなわち、トムソン刃による打ち抜きは断面の積層体の保持や打ち抜きの高さ精度 で問題があり、円形状の打ち抜き刃によるロータリーダイカットでは真円精度に問題 があるが、本発明の楕円形状の打ち抜き刃によるロータリーダイカットによる方法では 、その全てについて優れた打ち抜きが可能であることがわ力つた。 [0094] The disk on the photocurable transfer disk sheet of Example 1 has the laminated structure maintained in its cross section, the full cut and the half cut are performed as desired, and a plane that is extremely close to a perfect circle. It had a shape. In contrast, the disk of Comparative Example 1 obtained a state close to a perfect circle as a planar shape, but the cross-sectional laminate structure was crushed during cutting, and a photocurable material protruded from the cut surface. In some cases, full cuts and half cuts that did not have the same punching depth were not formed as desired. In addition, the disk of Comparative Example 2 has a cross-sectional laminated structure, and full cut and half cut were performed as desired, but the planar shape is close to an ellipse far from a perfect circle. [0095] That is, punching with a Thomson blade has a problem in holding the laminated body of the cross section and punching height accuracy, and rotary die cutting with a circular punching blade has a problem in roundness accuracy. In the method using the rotary die cutting with the punching blade, it was proved that excellent punching was possible for all of them.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0096] 本発明の製造方法により得られる光硬化性転写円盤シートは、 DVD等の光情報 記録媒体に求められる高い厚み精度、均一性、真円精度を備えた円盤状積層体が 設けられているために、本発明の製造方法は高精度の光情報記録媒体の製造に特 に適したものとなって 、る。 The photocurable transfer disc sheet obtained by the production method of the present invention is provided with a disc-shaped laminate having high thickness accuracy, uniformity, and roundness accuracy required for optical information recording media such as DVDs. Therefore, the manufacturing method of the present invention is particularly suitable for manufacturing a high-precision optical information recording medium.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 搬送下の光硬化性転写材シートの表面に、表面に突出した打ち抜き刃を有する口 ールを、搬送に同期して回転させて押し当てることによって、前記光硬化性転写材シ ートを円盤状に打ち抜きする打ち抜き加工を行って光硬化性転写円盤シートを製造 する方法であって、  [1] A photocuring transfer material sheet is rotated by pressing a tool having a punching blade protruding from the surface onto the surface of the photocurable transfer material sheet under conveyance in synchronization with the conveyance. A method of manufacturing a photo-curable transfer disc sheet by punching a disc into a disc shape,
前記ロールの表面の平面展開図における、前記打ち抜き刃の刃先の平面視の形 状が、前記光硬化性転写材シートの搬送方向に長い楕円形状を有することを特徴と する製造方法。  The manufacturing method characterized in that the shape of the cutting edge of the punching blade in a plan development view of the surface of the roll has an elliptical shape that is long in the conveyance direction of the photocurable transfer material sheet.
[2] 前記楕円形状が、以下の式 I:  [2] The elliptical shape is represented by the following formula I:
2 / 2 , 2 2  2/2, 2 2
X / p + y = r  X / p + y = r
(但し、光硬化性転写材シートの搬送方向が X軸、ロールの軸方向が y軸であり、 rは、楕円の短軸半径、  (However, the conveyance direction of the photocurable transfer material sheet is the X axis, the roll axial direction is the y axis, r is the minor axis radius of the ellipse,
p Xrは、楕円の長軸半径であり、且つ、  p Xr is the major axis radius of the ellipse, and
ρ> 1である)  ρ> 1)
で表される楕円形状である、請求項 1に記載の製造方法。  The manufacturing method according to claim 1, which has an elliptical shape represented by:
[3] 前記 pが、 1. 1≥ρ > 1 の範囲にある、請求項 2に記載の製造方法。 [3] The manufacturing method according to claim 2, wherein the p is in a range of 1.1≥ρ> 1.
[4] ロールの表面の平面展開図における打ち抜き刃の刃先の平面視の形状が、前記 式 Iで表される楕円形状である打ち抜き刃は、 [4] The punching blade in which the shape of the cutting edge of the punching blade in the plan development view of the surface of the roll is an elliptical shape represented by the above formula I is:
楕円形状が、  The oval shape
r=r、且つ、 p=p (但し、 1. l≥p > 1である)  r = r and p = p (where 1. l≥p> 1)
である内刃と、  An inner blade that is
楕円形状が、  The oval shape
r=r、且つ、 p=p (但し、 1. l≥p > 1である)  r = r and p = p (where 1. l≥p> 1)
b b b  b b b
である外刃とが、次の条件:  Is the following conditions:
r r  r r
b a  b a
を満たし、且つ、 2つの楕円の中心が同一となるように配置されてなる、請求項 2に記 載の製造方法。  The manufacturing method according to claim 2, wherein the two ellipses are arranged so that the centers of the two ellipses are the same.
[5] 前記 pと 力 p≥p の関係にある、請求項 4に記載の製造方法。  [5] The manufacturing method according to claim 4, wherein the relation of p and force p≥p is satisfied.
a b a aba
[6] 前記 p力 1. 04≥p > 1. 00 の範囲にあり、且つ、 [6] The p-force is in the range of 1.04≥p> 1.00, and
a a  a a
前記 p 1S 1. 10≥p≥1· 04 の範囲にある、請求項 4又は請求項 5のいずれかの b b  The b b according to claim 4 or claim 5, which is in the range of p 1S 1.10≥p≥1.04
請求項に記載の製造方法。  The manufacturing method according to claim.
[7] 以下の工程:  [7] The following steps:
A)搬送下の長尺剥離シートの表面上に、光硬化性転写層及び長尺剥離シートを順 に積層して、光硬化性転写材シートを形成する工程、  A) A step of laminating a photocurable transfer layer and a long release sheet in order on the surface of the long release sheet under conveyance to form a photocurable transfer material sheet,
B)該光硬化性転写材シートの表面の幅方向中央の領域に、平面視において外円の 内部に同心円状に内円が打ち抜かれるように、前記長尺剥離シートのうちの一方の 長尺剥離シート及び前記光硬化性転写層の 2層を打ち抜く前記外円の打ち抜きと、 該一方の長尺剥離シート、前記光硬化性転写層及び他方の長尺剥離シートの 3層 を打ち抜く前記内円の打ち抜きを、  B) One of the long release sheets of the long release sheet so that an inner circle is punched concentrically inside the outer circle in a plan view in a region in the center in the width direction of the surface of the photocurable transfer material sheet Punching the outer circle that punches two layers of the release sheet and the photocurable transfer layer, and the inner circle that punches three layers of the one long release sheet, the photocurable transfer layer, and the other long release sheet Punching
搬送される前記光硬化性転写材シートの表面に、内円用打ち抜き刃と外円用打ち抜 き刃とを表面に突出して有するロールを、搬送に同期して回転させて押し当てること により行う工程、  It is performed by rotating and pressing a roll having an inner circle punching blade and an outer circle punching blade projecting on the surface of the photocurable transfer material sheet to be conveyed in synchronization with the conveyance. Process,
C)打ち抜かれた外円の周囲の 2層を剥離し、前記他方の長尺剥離シートの上に、円 盤状光硬化性転写層と円盤状剥離シートとの積層体を長手方向に残す工程、 を含む光硬化性転写円盤シートの製造方法であって、  C) Step of peeling two layers around the punched outer circle and leaving a laminate of the disc-like photocurable transfer layer and the disc-like release sheet in the longitudinal direction on the other long release sheet A method for producing a photocurable transfer disk sheet comprising:
前記内円用打ち抜き刃の刃先の平面視の形状と、前記外円用打ち抜き刃の刃先 の平面視の形状とが、前記ロールの表面の平面展開図において、いずれも前記光 硬化性転写材シートの搬送方向に長い楕円形状を有し、且つ、 2つの楕円の中心が 同一となるように配置されていることを特徴とする製造方法。  The shape of the cutting edge of the inner circle punching blade in a plan view and the shape of the cutting edge of the outer circle punching blade in a plan view are both in the plane development view of the surface of the roll. The manufacturing method is characterized by having an elliptical shape that is long in the conveying direction of the two and being arranged so that the centers of the two ellipses are the same.
[8] 前記打ち抜き刃により打ち抜かれる楕円が、搬送による張力の力からない状態で、 真円となるように、前記光硬化性転写材シートの搬送の速度を増減する、請求項 1〜[8] The conveyance speed of the photocurable transfer material sheet is increased or decreased so that an ellipse punched by the punching blade becomes a perfect circle without being subjected to tension force due to conveyance.
7の 、ずれかの請求項に記載の製造方法。 7. The manufacturing method according to any one of claims.
[9] 請求項 1〜8のいずれかの請求項に記載の製造方法により製造された光硬化性転 写円盤シート。 [9] A photocurable transfer disk sheet produced by the production method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
PCT/JP2006/317204 2006-08-31 2006-08-31 Method for producing photo-curing transfer disc sheet suitable for production of optical information recording medium, and photo-curing transfer disc sheet produced by that method WO2008026277A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

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JPH11345436A (en) * 1998-06-01 1999-12-14 Sony Corp Production of optical recording medium and apparatus for manufacturing optical recording medium
JPH11347999A (en) * 1998-06-06 1999-12-21 Sumitomo Jukikai Chutan Kk Die cut device
WO2003032305A1 (en) * 2001-10-02 2003-04-17 Bridgestone Corporation Photo-curable transfer sheet, laminate, optical information recording substrate, method for manufacture thereof, and optical information recording medium
JP2004079052A (en) * 2002-08-14 2004-03-11 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Method for punching stacked sheet material, and method for manufacturing optical disk
JP2005531098A (en) * 2002-06-26 2005-10-13 エナージー コンバーション デバイセス インコーポレイテッド Method and apparatus for forming a microstructure on a polymer substrate

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11345436A (en) * 1998-06-01 1999-12-14 Sony Corp Production of optical recording medium and apparatus for manufacturing optical recording medium
JPH11347999A (en) * 1998-06-06 1999-12-21 Sumitomo Jukikai Chutan Kk Die cut device
WO2003032305A1 (en) * 2001-10-02 2003-04-17 Bridgestone Corporation Photo-curable transfer sheet, laminate, optical information recording substrate, method for manufacture thereof, and optical information recording medium
JP2005531098A (en) * 2002-06-26 2005-10-13 エナージー コンバーション デバイセス インコーポレイテッド Method and apparatus for forming a microstructure on a polymer substrate
JP2004079052A (en) * 2002-08-14 2004-03-11 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Method for punching stacked sheet material, and method for manufacturing optical disk

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