WO2008011821A1 - System, apparatus and communicaiton method with sip trunk group - Google Patents
System, apparatus and communicaiton method with sip trunk group Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008011821A1 WO2008011821A1 PCT/CN2007/070271 CN2007070271W WO2008011821A1 WO 2008011821 A1 WO2008011821 A1 WO 2008011821A1 CN 2007070271 W CN2007070271 W CN 2007070271W WO 2008011821 A1 WO2008011821 A1 WO 2008011821A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/1066—Session management
- H04L65/1101—Session protocols
- H04L65/1104—Session initiation protocol [SIP]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a system, apparatus, and communication method for a SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) relay group.
- SIP Session Initiation Protocol
- NGN Next Generation Network
- an existing system with a SIP trunk group includes a first SIP entity and a second SIP entity, where the first SIP entity and the second SIP entity each include multiple service modules, a first SIP entity and a second
- the SIP entity includes multiple IP addresses.
- the prior art implements SIP trunk group division by combining the source IP (Internet Protocol) address and the destination IP address.
- the service modules of the two SIP entities are in SIP.
- the SIP attribute of the group is processed according to the call attribute of the group, and only one SIP trunk group can be added between the two IP addresses.
- the number of partitionable SIP trunk groups is limited by the IP address resources owned by the SIP entity, since SIP call management is usually performed for SIP trunk groups, and the number is limited.
- the SIP trunk group is not conducive to effective call management.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a communication method, device and system with a SIP relay group, which can implement multiple SIP relay groups between any two IP addresses of two SIP entities, and improve SIP calls. The effectiveness of management.
- the system with the SIP protocol relay group includes: a first SIP entity, configured to send an out-of-call SIP message on a selected SIP trunk group, where the SIP trunk group and the source IP address, the destination IP address, and the feature field of the out-of-call SIP message have Correspondence relationship
- a second SIP entity configured to receive the out-of-call SIP message, determine a SIP trunk group to which it belongs according to its source IP address, destination IP address, and feature field, and perform message distribution according to the SIP trunk group .
- At least one service module configured to select a SIP trunk group used for sending an out-of-call SIP message, and generate the call by using a source IP address, a destination IP address, and a feature field corresponding to the SIP trunk group.
- External SIP message configured to select a SIP trunk group used for sending an out-of-call SIP message, and generate the call by using a source IP address, a destination IP address, and a feature field corresponding to the SIP trunk group.
- a sending module configured to send the out-of-call SIP message.
- Another apparatus having a SIP relay group includes at least one service module, and:
- a receiving module configured to receive an out-of-call SIP message
- a group dividing module configured to determine, according to a source IP address, a destination IP address, and a feature field of the SIP message, a SIP trunk group to which the SIP message belongs, and send the SIP trunk group to a service module according to the SIP trunk group to which the SIP message belongs .
- the embodiment of the invention further provides a communication method with a SIP relay group, including:
- the out-of-call SIP message is sent by using a source IP address, a destination IP address, and a feature field corresponding to the selected SIP trunk group.
- the SIP trunk group to which the SIP message belongs is determined according to the source IP address, the destination IP address, and the feature field of the SIP message, and the message is distributed according to the SIP trunk group to which it belongs.
- the SIP trunk group enables multiple SIP trunk groups to be implemented between any two IP addresses of the two SIP entities, thereby improving the effectiveness of SIP call management and enhancing the telecom operation capability of the SIP call.
- DRAWINGS 1 is a schematic diagram of a system with a SIP trunk group in the prior art
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system with a SIP trunk group in an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a system with a SIP trunk group in an embodiment of the present invention.
- the SIP entity may perform the division of the SIP trunk group according to the combination of the IP address and the port, and the judgment conditions include: a combination of the source IP address, the destination IP address, and the destination port; the source IP address, the destination IP address, the source port, and Combination of destination ports; or combination of source IP address, destination IP address, and source port.
- Embodiment 1 Performing division of a SIP trunk group according to a combination of a source IP address, a destination IP address, and a destination port as a judgment condition
- the system with a SIP trunk group in this embodiment includes a first SIP entity 300 and a second SIP entity 400.
- the first SIP entity 300 includes a plurality of service modules 311, 312, 313 to 31s. Each service module may reside on a different hardware entity, each service module has a unique local port bound, and the service modules 311, 312, The local ports bound to 313 and 3 Is are local ports 321, 322, 323, and 32s, respectively.
- the IP address 331 and the IP address 332 to the IP address 33p are the addresses of the first SIP entity 300 for sending or receiving SIP messages.
- Each IP address corresponds to multiple service ports 341, 342 to 34n (the service port may be a SIP well-known port 5060 or Is another configurable port), each service port is used to receive and send SIP messages.
- the second SIP entity 400 includes a plurality of service modules 411, 412, 413 to 41t, each of which has a unique local port bound, and the local ports bound by the service modules 411, 412, 413, and 41t are local ports 421, respectively. 422, 423 and 42t.
- the IP address 431, the IP address 432 to the IP address 43q are the addresses of the second SIP entity 400 for sending or receiving SIP messages.
- Each IP address corresponds to multiple service ports 441, 442 to 44n, and each service port is used for receiving and transmitting SIP. Message.
- multiple SIP trunk groups may be added between any two IP addresses, and the call on each SIP trunk group may be in the first SIP entity 300 or the second SIP.
- Load sharing is implemented on the business module of the entity 400.
- the following is an example of interworking between the first SIP entity 300 and the second SIP entity 400.
- the service module 311 and the IP on the first SIP entity 300 are now used.
- the call between the address 332 and the IP address 432 on the second SIP entity 400 is described as an example:
- the source IP address is the IP address 332
- the source port is the local port 321, and the destination IP address.
- the address is the IP address 432 of the second SIP entity 400, the destination port is the service port 44n, that is, the address in the SIP header field is filled in with the IP address 332, the address in the Contact header field is filled in the IP address 332, and the port is the local port 321; RequestUri and The IP address in the TO header field is filled in as the IP address 432, and the port is the service port 44n; then the SIP message will be the SIP trunk group corresponding to the source IP address 332, the destination IP address 432, and the destination port 44n by the first SIP entity 300. Send on, as shown in the SIPTG-21 connection in Figure 2.
- the SIP message header field and the message body are filled in according to the SIP protocol and the specific application.
- the second SIP entity 400 After receiving the SIP message, the second SIP entity 400 confirms that the call is a call on the SIPTG-21 according to the source IP address, the destination IP address, and the destination port of the message.
- the response message sent by the second SIP entity 400 to the first SIP entity 300 and the subsequent request message are implemented according to the SIP protocol standard.
- the second SIP entity 400 initiates a call to the first SIP entity 300 and also initiates a call to the second SIP entity 400 similar to the first SIP entity 300. In this way, the call between the IP address 332 and the IP address 432 can be divided into calls on multiple different SIP trunk groups by using the source IP address, the destination IP address, and the destination port, and different call sources are assigned according to actual operation requirements. Related call properties.
- the load sharing of the call on each service module is implemented according to a certain load sharing strategy.
- the second SIP entity 400 after the uplink SIP message arrives at the service port, it can be distributed to the local port of the service module according to a certain sharing policy; the downlink can be selected by the upper layer application or protocol, and the service module is based on the service module.
- a certain strategy selects a SIPTG to send SIP messages.
- the second SIP entity 400 receives the SIP message on the SIPTG-21 with the IP address 432 and the service port 44n, and the message is according to a certain load sharing policy (for example, according to the average allocation of the call or the proportion of the call according to each service module).
- the processing is distributed to the service module 411, and the message may be distributed from the service port 44n to other service modules, and the service module performs service processing according to the common call attribute of the relay group SIPTG-21;
- the subsequent message processing path remains the same as the processing path of the call.
- Embodiment 2 According to a combination of a source IP address, a destination IP address, a source port, and a destination port as a judgment condition, a SIP trunk group is divided.
- This embodiment is similar to the foregoing Embodiment 1 solution, except that: the sender selects the SIP trunk group used for sending the out-of-call SIP message according to the load sharing policy, and the sender corresponds to the SIP trunk group. Source IP address, source port, destination IP address, and destination port to generate the message; When receiving the SIP message outside the call, the receiving SIP entity determines the SIP trunk group according to the source IP address, the source port, the destination IP address, and the destination port, and then according to the load sharing policy. The message is distributed to the corresponding service module, and the service module performs service processing according to the call attribute of the SIP trunk group.
- Embodiment 3 According to a combination of a source IP address, a destination IP address, and a source port as a judgment condition
- This embodiment is similar to the foregoing Embodiment 1, except that: the sender selects the SIP trunk group used for sending the out-of-call SIP message according to the load sharing policy, and the sender corresponds to the SIP trunk group.
- the source IP address, the source port, and the destination IP address are used to generate the message.
- the receiving SIP entity receives the SIP message outside the call
- the source IP address, the source port, and the destination IP address are used as the judgment conditions to determine which message the message comes from.
- the SIP trunk group and then distributes the message to the corresponding service module according to the load sharing policy, and the service module performs service processing according to the call attribute of the SIP trunk group.
- the same n service ports, service modules, and local port bindings are described as an example for each IP address.
- the service ports corresponding to each IP address can be the same or different, and the number of service ports can be the same or different.
- the service module may not be bound to the local port, and the number may be different from the number of the local port.
- secondary distribution may be adopted, that is, It is first distributed by the service port to the local port, and then distributed to the service module by the local port.
- a person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the foregoing SIP entity and/or the second SIP entity having a SIP relay group may be performed by a program to instruct related hardware.
- the program can be stored in a readable storage medium, such as a read only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a system with a SIP trunk group according to the present invention.
- the system includes a first SIP entity 300 and a second SIP entity 400.
- the first SIP entity 300 includes service modules 311, 312, 313 to 31 s, and a sending module 350.
- the second SIP entity 400 includes service modules 411, 412. 413 to 41t, and a receiving module 350 and a group dividing module 460.
- the first Both the SIP entity 300 and the second SIP entity 400 may have more than one service module.
- the first SIP entity 300 is used as a sender of the out-of-call SIP message in the system, and the service module selects a SIP trunk group used for sending the out-of-call SIP message, and adopts a correspondence relationship with the SIP trunk group.
- the source IP address, the destination IP address, and the feature field generate the out-of-call SIP message.
- the service module outputs the generated out-of-call SIP message to the sending module 450, which is sent by the sending module 450 to the second SIP entity 400.
- Each service module may include a transmission load sub-module. After receiving the SIP message to be sent from the upper application, the transmission load sub-module may complete the selection of the SIP relay group according to the load sharing policy.
- the load sharing policy may be determined by the administrator of the first SIP entity 300 according to specific needs, for example, may be equally distributed by call or allocated to each SIP trunk group according to the call proportion of each service module.
- the receiving module 450 of the second SIP entity 400 receives the out-of-call SIP message sent by the first SIP entity 300 and outputs it to the group dividing module 460.
- the group dividing module 460 determines the SIP trunk group to which the SIP trunk group belongs according to the source IP address, the destination IP address, and the feature field of the out-of-call SIP message, and sends the SIP trunk group to the service module, according to the service module.
- the SIP trunk group performs business processing on it.
- the group dividing module 460 may include a receiving load sub-module.
- the receiving load sub-module selects a service module according to the load sharing policy, and sends the out-of-call SIP message to the selected one.
- the specific load sharing strategy can be determined by the administrator of the second SIP entity 400 according to actual needs.
- the above feature field may be a source port or a destination port of an out-of-call SIP message, or a combination of a source port and a destination port of a call-out SIP message.
- a SIP entity acts as both a sender and a receiver of a call-out SIP message, it can include more than one service module, a sending module, a group dividing module, and a receiving module.
- the SIP entity in the embodiment of the present invention divides the SIP relay group by a combination of an IP address and a source port and/or a destination port, multiple SIP relays can be implemented between any two IP addresses of the two SIP entities.
- the group thereby improving the effectiveness of SIP call management, and enhancing the telecom operation capability of the SIP call;
- the communication method of the system with the SIP relay group in the embodiment of the present invention is based on a predetermined load sharing strategy.
- the message distribution from the service port to the service module is performed, so that the load sharing is well realized while ensuring the reliability of the system.
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Abstract
A system with SIP trunk group is disclosed. The system includes a first SIP entity, which transmits the calling external SIP message in the selected SIP trunk group. There is a corresponding relation between the source IP address, teminal IP address and character field of said SIP message and the said SIP trunk group; A second SIP entity, which receives the SIP message and determines which SIP trunk group it belongs according to the source IP address, terminal IP address and character field, and then processes service-task according to the SIP trunk group.A corresponding communication method is also disclosed. As a result, any two IP addresses in two SIP entities can be with multiple SIP trunk groups, the SIP calling management is more effective and the telecommunication capacity between SIP callings is stronger.
Description
具 SIP中继群组的系统、 装置和通信方法 System, device and communication method with SIP relay group
本申请要求于 2006 年 7 月 21 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200610061791.4、 发明名称为"具 SIP中继群组的系统和通信方法 "的中国专利 申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 200610061791.4, entitled "System and Communication Method with SIP Relay Group", filed on July 21, 2006, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. In this application.
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域, 尤其涉及一种具 SIP ( Session Initiation Protocol, 会话初始协议) 中继群组的系统、 装置和通信方法。 The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a system, apparatus, and communication method for a SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) relay group.
背景技术 Background technique
在 NGN ( Next Generation Network , 下一代网络) 网络中, 软交换设备与 软交换设备之间、 以及软交换设备与其他需要通过 SIP协议与软交换设备对接 实现呼叫控制的 SIP实体之间进行互通时, 虽然没有了电路的概念, 但仍然可 以将两个 SIP实体间的呼叫划分到不同的群组上, 以区分不同呼叫源和别的呼 叫相关的属性,相同的群组赋予其相同的呼叫属性, 不同的群组可以具有相同 或不同的呼叫属性, 在此将这样的群组称之为 SIP中继群组 (Sip Trunk Group, SIPTG)。 In an NGN (Next Generation Network) network, when interworking between a softswitch device and a softswitch device, and between a softswitch device and other SIP entities that need to be connected to the softswitch device through the SIP protocol to implement call control Although there is no circuit concept, the call between two SIP entities can still be divided into different groups to distinguish different call sources and other call related attributes, and the same group gives the same call attributes. Different groups may have the same or different call attributes, and such a group is referred to herein as a SIP trunk group (SIPTG).
请参阅图 1 , 现有的具 SIP中继群组的系统包括第一 SIP实体和第二 SIP 实体, 第一 SIP实体和第二 SIP实体均包括多个业务模块, 第一 SIP实体和第 二 SIP实体均包括多个 IP地址, 现有技术是通过源 IP ( Internet Protocol, 网 际协议)地址和目的 IP地址组合的方式实现 SIP中继群组划分, 由两个 SIP 实体的业务模块按照 SIP中继群组所具有的呼叫属性对该群组的 SIP消息进行 业务处理, 两个 IP地址间只能添加一条 SIP中继群组。 因此现有的具 SIP中 继群组的系统中, 可划分的 SIP中继群组的数量受 SIP实体拥有的 IP地址资 源限制, 由于 SIP呼叫管理通常针对 SIP中继群组来进行, 数量有限的 SIP中 继群组不利于实现有效的呼叫管理。 Referring to FIG. 1 , an existing system with a SIP trunk group includes a first SIP entity and a second SIP entity, where the first SIP entity and the second SIP entity each include multiple service modules, a first SIP entity and a second The SIP entity includes multiple IP addresses. The prior art implements SIP trunk group division by combining the source IP (Internet Protocol) address and the destination IP address. The service modules of the two SIP entities are in SIP. The SIP attribute of the group is processed according to the call attribute of the group, and only one SIP trunk group can be added between the two IP addresses. Therefore, in the existing system with SIP trunk group, the number of partitionable SIP trunk groups is limited by the IP address resources owned by the SIP entity, since SIP call management is usually performed for SIP trunk groups, and the number is limited. The SIP trunk group is not conducive to effective call management.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种具 SIP中继群组的通信方法、 装置及系统, 能够 在两个 SIP实体的任意两个 IP地址之间可以实现多个 SIP中继群组 , 提高对 SIP 呼叫管理的有效性。 The embodiment of the invention provides a communication method, device and system with a SIP relay group, which can implement multiple SIP relay groups between any two IP addresses of two SIP entities, and improve SIP calls. The effectiveness of management.
本发明实施例所提供的具 SIP协议中继群组的系统, 包括:
第一 SIP实体, 用于将呼叫外 SIP消息在选定的 SIP中继群组上发送, 所 述 SIP中继群组与所述呼叫外 SIP消息的源 IP地址、 目的 IP地址和特征字段 具有对应关系; The system with the SIP protocol relay group provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a first SIP entity, configured to send an out-of-call SIP message on a selected SIP trunk group, where the SIP trunk group and the source IP address, the destination IP address, and the feature field of the out-of-call SIP message have Correspondence relationship
第二 SIP实体, 用于接收所述呼叫外 SIP消息, 按照其源 IP地址、 目的 IP地址和特征字段确定其所属的 SIP中继群组,并才 据所述 SIP中继群组进行 消息分发。 a second SIP entity, configured to receive the out-of-call SIP message, determine a SIP trunk group to which it belongs according to its source IP address, destination IP address, and feature field, and perform message distribution according to the SIP trunk group .
本发明实施例提供的一种具 SIP中继群组的装置, 包括: An apparatus with a SIP trunk group according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
至少一个业务模块,用于选择发送呼叫外 SIP消息所使用的 SIP中继群组, 并采用与所述 SIP中继群组具有对应关系的源 IP地址、 目的 IP地址和特征字 段生成所述呼叫外 SIP消息; At least one service module, configured to select a SIP trunk group used for sending an out-of-call SIP message, and generate the call by using a source IP address, a destination IP address, and a feature field corresponding to the SIP trunk group. External SIP message;
发送模块, 用于发送所述呼叫外 SIP消息。 And a sending module, configured to send the out-of-call SIP message.
本发明实施例提供的另一种具 SIP中继群组的装置,包括至少一个业务模 块, 以及: Another apparatus having a SIP relay group according to an embodiment of the present invention includes at least one service module, and:
接收模块 , 用于接收呼叫外 SIP消息; a receiving module, configured to receive an out-of-call SIP message;
群组划分模块, 用于按照所述 SIP消息的源 IP地址、 目的 IP地址和特征 字段确定其所属的 SIP中继群组,并根据其所属的 SIP中继群组将其发送至一 个业务模块。 a group dividing module, configured to determine, according to a source IP address, a destination IP address, and a feature field of the SIP message, a SIP trunk group to which the SIP message belongs, and send the SIP trunk group to a service module according to the SIP trunk group to which the SIP message belongs .
本发明实施例还提供了一种具 SIP中继群组的通信方法, 包括: The embodiment of the invention further provides a communication method with a SIP relay group, including:
选择发送呼叫外 SIP消息所使用的 SIP中继群组; Select the SIP trunk group used to send out-of-call SIP messages;
采用与所选择的 SIP中继群组具有对应关系的源 IP地址、 目的 IP地址和 特征字段发送所述呼叫外 SIP消息。 The out-of-call SIP message is sent by using a source IP address, a destination IP address, and a feature field corresponding to the selected SIP trunk group.
本发明实施例提供的另一种具 SIP中继群组的通信方法, 包括: Another communication method with a SIP relay group according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
接收呼叫外 SIP消息; Receiving an outbound SIP message;
按照所述 SIP消息的源 IP地址、目的 IP地址和特征字段确定其所属的 SIP 中继群组, 并根据其所属的 SIP中继群组进行消息分发。 The SIP trunk group to which the SIP message belongs is determined according to the source IP address, the destination IP address, and the feature field of the SIP message, and the message is distributed according to the SIP trunk group to which it belongs.
SIP中继群组, 使得两个 SIP实体的任意两个 IP地址之间可以实现多个 SIP中继 群组, 从而提高了 SIP呼叫管理的有效性, 增强了 SIP呼叫的电信运营能力。 附图说明
图 1是现有技术中具 SIP中继群组的系统的示意图; The SIP trunk group enables multiple SIP trunk groups to be implemented between any two IP addresses of the two SIP entities, thereby improving the effectiveness of SIP call management and enhancing the telecom operation capability of the SIP call. DRAWINGS 1 is a schematic diagram of a system with a SIP trunk group in the prior art;
图 2是本发明实施例中具 SIP中继群组的系统的示意图; 2 is a schematic diagram of a system with a SIP trunk group in an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3是本发明实施例中具 SIP中继群组的系统结构图。 FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a system with a SIP trunk group in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
为了使两个 SIP实体的任意两个 IP地址之间可以实现多个 SIP中继群组, In order to enable multiple SIP trunk groups between any two IP addresses of two SIP entities,
SIP实体可以根据 IP地址与端口的组合作为判断条件进行 SIP中继群组的划分, 判断条件包括: 源 IP地址、 目的 IP地址和目的端口的组合; 源 IP地址、 目的 IP 地址、源端口和目的端口的组合; 或源 IP地址、 目的 IP地址和源端口的组合等。 The SIP entity may perform the division of the SIP trunk group according to the combination of the IP address and the port, and the judgment conditions include: a combination of the source IP address, the destination IP address, and the destination port; the source IP address, the destination IP address, the source port, and Combination of destination ports; or combination of source IP address, destination IP address, and source port.
实施例 1 : 根据源 IP地址、 目的 IP地址和目的端口的组合作为判断条件进 行 SIP中继群组的划分 Embodiment 1 : Performing division of a SIP trunk group according to a combination of a source IP address, a destination IP address, and a destination port as a judgment condition
请参阅图 2,本实施例中具 SIP中继群组的系统包括第一 SIP实体 300和第二 SIP实体 400。 Referring to FIG. 2, the system with a SIP trunk group in this embodiment includes a first SIP entity 300 and a second SIP entity 400.
第一 SIP实体 300包括多个业务模块 311、 312、 313至 31s, 每个业务模块可 以驻留在不同的硬件实体上,每个业务模块拥有绑定的唯一本地端口, 业务模 块 311、 312、 313和 3 Is绑定的本地端口分别为本地端口 321、 322、 323和 32s。 IP地址 331、 IP地址 332至 IP地址 33p为第一 SIP实体 300对外发送或接收 SIP消息 的地址, 每个 IP地址对应多个服务端口 341、 342至 34η (服务端口可以是 SIP知 名端口 5060或是其它可配置的端口 ) , 各个服务端口用于接收及发送 SIP消息。 The first SIP entity 300 includes a plurality of service modules 311, 312, 313 to 31s. Each service module may reside on a different hardware entity, each service module has a unique local port bound, and the service modules 311, 312, The local ports bound to 313 and 3 Is are local ports 321, 322, 323, and 32s, respectively. The IP address 331 and the IP address 332 to the IP address 33p are the addresses of the first SIP entity 300 for sending or receiving SIP messages. Each IP address corresponds to multiple service ports 341, 342 to 34n (the service port may be a SIP well-known port 5060 or Is another configurable port), each service port is used to receive and send SIP messages.
第二 SIP实体 400包括多个业务模块 411、 412、 413至 41t, 每个业务模块拥 有绑定的唯一本地端口, 业务模块 411、 412、 413和 41t绑定的本地端口分别为 本地端口 421、 422、 423和 42t。 IP地址 431、 IP地址 432至 IP地址 43q为第二 SIP 实体 400对外发送或接收 SIP消息的地址, 每个 IP地址对应多个服务端口 441、 442至 44n, 各个服务端口用于接收及发送 SIP消息。 The second SIP entity 400 includes a plurality of service modules 411, 412, 413 to 41t, each of which has a unique local port bound, and the local ports bound by the service modules 411, 412, 413, and 41t are local ports 421, respectively. 422, 423 and 42t. The IP address 431, the IP address 432 to the IP address 43q are the addresses of the second SIP entity 400 for sending or receiving SIP messages. Each IP address corresponds to multiple service ports 441, 442 to 44n, and each service port is used for receiving and transmitting SIP. Message.
第一 SIP实体 300与第二 SIP实体 400对接时任意两个 IP地址间可以添加多 个 SIP中继群组, 每个 SIP中继群组上的呼叫可以在第一 SIP实体 300或第二 SIP 实体 400的业务模块上实现负荷分担。 When the first SIP entity 300 is connected to the second SIP entity 400, multiple SIP trunk groups may be added between any two IP addresses, and the call on each SIP trunk group may be in the first SIP entity 300 or the second SIP. Load sharing is implemented on the business module of the entity 400.
现以第一 SIP实体 300与第二 SIP实体 400互通为例说明。 The following is an example of interworking between the first SIP entity 300 and the second SIP entity 400.
当第一 SIP实体 300中的任一业务模块通过任一对外 IP地址及服务端口发 起对第二 SIP实体 400的呼叫时, 现以第一 SIP实体 300上的业务模块 311以及 IP
地址 332与第二 SIP实体 400上的 IP地址 432之间进行呼叫为例来描述: 对于第一个呼叫外的 SIP消息, 其源 IP地址为 IP地址 332, 源端口为本地端 口 321 , 目的 IP地址为第二 SIP实体 400的 IP地址 432, 目的端口为服务端口 44η, 即 SIP消息 Via头域中地址填写 IP地址 332, Contact头域中地址填写 IP地址 332, 端口为本地端口 321; RequestUri及 TO头域中 IP地址填写为 IP地址 432, 端口为 服务端口 44η; 则该 SIP消息将由第一 SIP实体 300在与源 IP地址 332、 目的 IP地 址 432和目的端口 44η对应的 SIP中继群组上发送 , 如图 2中的 SIPTG-21连线所 示。 SIP消息头域及消息体根据 SIP协议及具体的应用填写。 When any one of the first SIP entities 300 initiates a call to the second SIP entity 400 through any of the external IP addresses and the service port, the service module 311 and the IP on the first SIP entity 300 are now used. The call between the address 332 and the IP address 432 on the second SIP entity 400 is described as an example: For the SIP message outside the first call, the source IP address is the IP address 332, the source port is the local port 321, and the destination IP address. The address is the IP address 432 of the second SIP entity 400, the destination port is the service port 44n, that is, the address in the SIP header field is filled in with the IP address 332, the address in the Contact header field is filled in the IP address 332, and the port is the local port 321; RequestUri and The IP address in the TO header field is filled in as the IP address 432, and the port is the service port 44n; then the SIP message will be the SIP trunk group corresponding to the source IP address 332, the destination IP address 432, and the destination port 44n by the first SIP entity 300. Send on, as shown in the SIPTG-21 connection in Figure 2. The SIP message header field and the message body are filled in according to the SIP protocol and the specific application.
第二 SIP实体 400在接收到该 SIP消息后, 根据该消息的源 IP地址、 目的 IP 地址及目的端口确认出该呼叫是 SIPTG-21上的呼叫。第二 SIP实体 400发送给第 一 SIP实体 300的响应消息及后续请求消息按照 SIP协议标准实现。第二 SIP实体 400发起对第一 SIP实体 300的呼叫也类似于第一 SIP实体 300发起对第二 SIP实 体 400的呼叫。 这样通过源 IP地址、 目的 IP地址及目的端口就可以将 IP地址 332 与 IP地址 432间的呼叫划分为多个不同 SIP中继群组上的呼叫, 据实际运用需 要赋予其不同的呼叫源及相关的呼叫属性。 After receiving the SIP message, the second SIP entity 400 confirms that the call is a call on the SIPTG-21 according to the source IP address, the destination IP address, and the destination port of the message. The response message sent by the second SIP entity 400 to the first SIP entity 300 and the subsequent request message are implemented according to the SIP protocol standard. The second SIP entity 400 initiates a call to the first SIP entity 300 and also initiates a call to the second SIP entity 400 similar to the first SIP entity 300. In this way, the call between the IP address 332 and the IP address 432 can be divided into calls on multiple different SIP trunk groups by using the source IP address, the destination IP address, and the destination port, and different call sources are assigned according to actual operation requirements. Related call properties.
呼叫在每个业务模块上的负荷分担根据一定的负荷分担策略实现。以第二 SIP实体 400为例, 上行 SIP消息到达服务端口后, 可以根据一定的分担策略将 其分发到业务模块的本地端口上; 下行可以由上层应用或协议选择一业务模 块, 该业务模块根据一定的策略选择一条 SIPTG发送 SIP消息。 例如第二 SIP实 体 400以 IP地址 432、 服务端口 44η接收到 SIPTG - 21上的 SIP消息, 根据一定的 负荷分担策略(例如按呼叫平均分配或按照各业务模块的呼叫比例分配等)将 该消息分发到业务模块 411上处理,也可以将该消息从该服务端口 44η分发到其 他业务模块上, 由业务模块按照中继群组 SIPTG - 21所具有的共同呼叫属性进 行业务处理; 同路呼叫中的后续消息处理路径保持与该呼叫的处理路径相同。 The load sharing of the call on each service module is implemented according to a certain load sharing strategy. Taking the second SIP entity 400 as an example, after the uplink SIP message arrives at the service port, it can be distributed to the local port of the service module according to a certain sharing policy; the downlink can be selected by the upper layer application or protocol, and the service module is based on the service module. A certain strategy selects a SIPTG to send SIP messages. For example, the second SIP entity 400 receives the SIP message on the SIPTG-21 with the IP address 432 and the service port 44n, and the message is according to a certain load sharing policy (for example, according to the average allocation of the call or the proportion of the call according to each service module). The processing is distributed to the service module 411, and the message may be distributed from the service port 44n to other service modules, and the service module performs service processing according to the common call attribute of the relay group SIPTG-21; The subsequent message processing path remains the same as the processing path of the call.
实施例 2: 据源 IP地址、 目的 IP地址、 源端口和目的端口的组合作为判 断条件进行划分 SIP中继群组 Embodiment 2: According to a combination of a source IP address, a destination IP address, a source port, and a destination port as a judgment condition, a SIP trunk group is divided.
本实施例与上述实施例 1方案类似, 不同之处在于: 发送方由业务模块根 据负荷分担策略选择发送呼叫外 SIP消息所使用的 SIP中继群组后, 按照与该 SIP中继群组对应的源 IP地址、 源端口、 目的 IP地址和目的端口来生成该消息;
当接收方 SIP实体接收到呼叫外的 SIP消息时会根据源 IP地址、 源端口、 目的 IP 地址及目的端口作为判断条件, 判断该消息来自哪条 SIP中继群组, 然后根据 负荷分担策略将该消息分发到相应的业务模块上, 由业务模块按照该 SIP中继 群组所具有的呼叫属性进行业务处理。 This embodiment is similar to the foregoing Embodiment 1 solution, except that: the sender selects the SIP trunk group used for sending the out-of-call SIP message according to the load sharing policy, and the sender corresponds to the SIP trunk group. Source IP address, source port, destination IP address, and destination port to generate the message; When receiving the SIP message outside the call, the receiving SIP entity determines the SIP trunk group according to the source IP address, the source port, the destination IP address, and the destination port, and then according to the load sharing policy. The message is distributed to the corresponding service module, and the service module performs service processing according to the call attribute of the SIP trunk group.
实施例 3: 根据源 IP地址、 目的 IP地址和源端口的组合作为判断条件进行 Embodiment 3: According to a combination of a source IP address, a destination IP address, and a source port as a judgment condition
SIP中继群组的划分 Division of SIP trunk groups
本实施例与上述实施例 1类似, 不同之处在于: 发送方由业务模块根据负 荷分担策略选择发送呼叫外 SIP消息所使用的 SIP中继群组后, 按照与该 SIP中 继群组对应的源 IP地址、 源端口和目的 IP地址来生成该消息; 当接收方 SIP实 体接收到呼叫外的 SIP消息时会根据源 IP地址、 源端口及目的 IP地址作为判断 条件, 判断该消息来自哪条 SIP中继群组, 然后^ ^据负荷分担策略将该消息分 发到相应的业务模块上 , 由业务模块按照该 SIP中继群组所具有的呼叫属性进 行业务处理。 This embodiment is similar to the foregoing Embodiment 1, except that: the sender selects the SIP trunk group used for sending the out-of-call SIP message according to the load sharing policy, and the sender corresponds to the SIP trunk group. The source IP address, the source port, and the destination IP address are used to generate the message. When the receiving SIP entity receives the SIP message outside the call, the source IP address, the source port, and the destination IP address are used as the judgment conditions to determine which message the message comes from. The SIP trunk group, and then distributes the message to the corresponding service module according to the load sharing policy, and the service module performs service processing according to the call attribute of the SIP trunk group.
需要说明的是, 简便起见, 在上述实施例的第一 SIP实体中, 以每个 IP 地址对应同样的 n个服务端口、业务模块与本地端口绑定为例进行描述。本领 域技术人员均可理解, 各个 IP地址对应的服务端口可以相同或者不同, 服务 端口的数量也可以相同或不同。 同样, 业务模块可以不与本地端口绑定, 其数 量也可以与本地端口的数量不同,此时在将接收的消息按照其所属的 SIP中继 群组进行分发时, 可以采用二级分发, 即先由服务端口分发到本地端口, 再由 本地端口分发到业务模块。 It should be noted that, in the first SIP entity of the foregoing embodiment, the same n service ports, service modules, and local port bindings are described as an example for each IP address. Those skilled in the art can understand that the service ports corresponding to each IP address can be the same or different, and the number of service ports can be the same or different. Similarly, the service module may not be bound to the local port, and the number may be different from the number of the local port. In this case, when the received message is distributed according to the SIP trunk group to which it belongs, secondary distribution may be adopted, that is, It is first distributed by the service port to the local port, and then distributed to the service module by the local port.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解, 实现上述第一 SIP实体和 /或第二 SIP实 体具 SIP 中继群组的发送或接收方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来 指令相关的硬件来完成, 所述的程序可以存储于一可读取存储介质中,该程序 是只读存储器、 随机存储器、 磁碟、 光盘等。 A person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the foregoing SIP entity and/or the second SIP entity having a SIP relay group may be performed by a program to instruct related hardware. The program can be stored in a readable storage medium, such as a read only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like.
图 3所示为本发明所述具 SIP中继群组的系统的结构示意图。所述系统包括 第一 SIP实体 300和第二 SIP实体 400, 第一 SIP实体 300包括业务模块 311、 312、 313至 31 s, 以及发送模块 350; 第二 SIP实体 400包括业务模块 411、 412、 413至 41t, 以及接收模块 350和群组划分模块 460。 本领域技术人员可以理解, 第一
SIP实体 300与第二 SIP实体 400均可以具有一个以上的业务模块。 FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a system with a SIP trunk group according to the present invention. The system includes a first SIP entity 300 and a second SIP entity 400. The first SIP entity 300 includes service modules 311, 312, 313 to 31 s, and a sending module 350. The second SIP entity 400 includes service modules 411, 412. 413 to 41t, and a receiving module 350 and a group dividing module 460. Those skilled in the art can understand that the first Both the SIP entity 300 and the second SIP entity 400 may have more than one service module.
第一 SIP实体 300作为所述系统中呼叫外 SIP消息的发送方, 由业务模块选 择发送该呼叫外 SIP消息所使用的 SIP中继群组, 并采用与该 SIP中继群组具有 对应关系的源 IP地址、 目的 IP地址和特征字段生成该呼叫外 SIP消息。 业务模 块将所生成的呼叫外 SIP消息输出至发送模块 450, 由发送模块 450将其发送至 第二 SIP实体 400。 The first SIP entity 300 is used as a sender of the out-of-call SIP message in the system, and the service module selects a SIP trunk group used for sending the out-of-call SIP message, and adopts a correspondence relationship with the SIP trunk group. The source IP address, the destination IP address, and the feature field generate the out-of-call SIP message. The service module outputs the generated out-of-call SIP message to the sending module 450, which is sent by the sending module 450 to the second SIP entity 400.
各个业务模块可以包括发送负荷子模块,在从上层应用收到要发送的呼叫 夕卜 SIP消息后 , 发送负荷子模块可以按照负荷分担策略完成 SIP中继群组的选 择。 负荷分担策略可以由第一 SIP实体 300的管理者按照具体需要决定, 例如可 以按呼叫平均分配或按照各业务模块的呼叫比例分配至各个 SIP中继群组。 Each service module may include a transmission load sub-module. After receiving the SIP message to be sent from the upper application, the transmission load sub-module may complete the selection of the SIP relay group according to the load sharing policy. The load sharing policy may be determined by the administrator of the first SIP entity 300 according to specific needs, for example, may be equally distributed by call or allocated to each SIP trunk group according to the call proportion of each service module.
第二 SIP实体 400的接收模块 450收到第一 SIP实体 300发送的呼叫外 SIP消 息, 将其输出至群组划分模块 460。 群组划分模块 460按照该呼叫外 SIP消息的 源 IP地址、 目的 IP地址和特征字段确定其所属的 SIP中继群组, 并将其发送至 某一个业务模块,由该业务模块根据其所属的 SIP中继群组对其进行业务处理。 The receiving module 450 of the second SIP entity 400 receives the out-of-call SIP message sent by the first SIP entity 300 and outputs it to the group dividing module 460. The group dividing module 460 determines the SIP trunk group to which the SIP trunk group belongs according to the source IP address, the destination IP address, and the feature field of the out-of-call SIP message, and sends the SIP trunk group to the service module, according to the service module. The SIP trunk group performs business processing on it.
群组划分模块 460可以包括接收负荷子模块,在确定处理该呼叫外 SIP消 息的业务模块时,接收负荷子模块按照负荷分担策略选择某个业务模块,将该 呼叫外 SIP 消息发送至选定的业务模块上。 具体的负荷分担策略可以由第二 SIP实体 400的管理者按照实际需要决定。 The group dividing module 460 may include a receiving load sub-module. When determining a service module for processing the out-of-call SIP message, the receiving load sub-module selects a service module according to the load sharing policy, and sends the out-of-call SIP message to the selected one. On the business module. The specific load sharing strategy can be determined by the administrator of the second SIP entity 400 according to actual needs.
上述特征字段可以是呼叫外 SIP消息的源端口或者目的端口,也可以是呼 叫外 SIP消息的源端口和目的端口的组合。 The above feature field may be a source port or a destination port of an out-of-call SIP message, or a combination of a source port and a destination port of a call-out SIP message.
本领域技术人员可以理解, 当某个 SIP实体既作为呼叫外 SIP消息的发送 方又作为接收方时, 可以同时包括一个以上的业务模块、发送模块、群组划分 模块和接收模块。 Those skilled in the art can understand that when a SIP entity acts as both a sender and a receiver of a call-out SIP message, it can include more than one service module, a sending module, a group dividing module, and a receiving module.
由于本发明实施例中的 SIP实体以 IP地址与源端口和 /或目的端口的组合 来划分 SIP中继群组, 因此两个 SIP实体的任意两个 IP地址之间可以实现多 个 SIP中继群组, 从而提高了 SIP呼叫管理的有效性, 增强了 SIP呼叫的电信 运营能力; 另外, 由于本发明实施例中具 SIP中继群组的系统的通信方法才艮据 预定的负荷分担策略来进行服务端口到业务模块的消息分发 ,从而在保证系统 的可靠性的同时很好地实现了负荷分担。
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保护范 围, 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所做的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应 包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Since the SIP entity in the embodiment of the present invention divides the SIP relay group by a combination of an IP address and a source port and/or a destination port, multiple SIP relays can be implemented between any two IP addresses of the two SIP entities. The group, thereby improving the effectiveness of SIP call management, and enhancing the telecom operation capability of the SIP call; in addition, the communication method of the system with the SIP relay group in the embodiment of the present invention is based on a predetermined load sharing strategy. The message distribution from the service port to the service module is performed, so that the load sharing is well realized while ensuring the reliability of the system. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., which are made within the spirit and principles of the present invention, should be included. It is within the scope of the invention.
Claims
1、 一种具会话初始协议 SIP中继群组的系统, 包括: 1. A system with a session initiation protocol SIP trunk group, comprising:
第一 SIP实体, 用于将呼叫外 SIP消息在选定的 SIP中继群组上发送, 所 述 SIP中继群组与所述呼叫外 SIP消息的源 IP地址、 目的 IP地址和特征字段 具有对应关系; a first SIP entity, configured to send an out-of-call SIP message on a selected SIP trunk group, where the SIP trunk group and the source IP address, the destination IP address, and the feature field of the out-of-call SIP message have Correspondence relationship
第二 SIP实体, 用于接收所述呼叫外 SIP消息, 按照其源 IP地址、 目的 IP地址和特征字段确定其所属的 SIP中继群组,并才 据所述 SIP中继群组进行 业务处理。 a second SIP entity, configured to receive the out-of-call SIP message, determine a SIP trunk group to which the SIP trunk group belongs according to the source IP address, the destination IP address, and the feature field, and perform service processing according to the SIP trunk group. .
2、 如权利要求 1所述的系统, 其特征在于: 所述特征字段为呼叫外 SIP 消息的源端口、 目的端口或源端口和目的端口的组合。 2. The system of claim 1, wherein: the feature field is a source port, a destination port, or a combination of a source port and a destination port of an off-call SIP message.
3、 一种具 SIP中继群组的装置, 其特征在于: 包括: 3. A device with a SIP trunk group, comprising:
至少一个业务模块, 用于对呼叫外 SIP消息进行业务处理, 包括选择发送 呼叫外 SIP消息所使用的 SIP中继群组,并采用与所述 SIP中继群组具有对应 关系的源 IP地址、 目的 IP地址和特征字段生成所述呼叫外 SIP消息; At least one service module, configured to perform service processing on the out-of-call SIP message, including selecting a SIP trunk group used for sending the out-of-call SIP message, and adopting a source IP address corresponding to the SIP trunk group, Generating the out-of-call SIP message by the destination IP address and the feature field;
发送模块, 用于发送所述呼叫外 SIP消息。 And a sending module, configured to send the out-of-call SIP message.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的装置, 其特征在于: 所述特征字段为呼叫外 SIP 消息的源端口、 目的端口或源端口和目的端口的组合。 4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the feature field is a source port, a destination port, or a combination of a source port and a destination port of a call out SIP message.
5、 如权利要求 3所述的装置, 其特征在于: 所述业务模块包括发送负荷 子模块, 用于根据预定的负荷分担策略选择 SIP中继群组。 5. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the service module comprises a transmission load sub-module, configured to select a SIP relay group according to a predetermined load sharing policy.
6、 如权利要求 3至 5任意一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置还包 括: The apparatus according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
接收模块 , 用于接收呼叫外 SIP消息; a receiving module, configured to receive an out-of-call SIP message;
群组划分模块, 用于按照所述 SIP消息的源 IP地址、 目的 IP地址和特征 字段确定其所属的 SIP中继群组, 并将所述 SIP消息发送至一个业务模块。 The group dividing module is configured to determine, according to the source IP address, the destination IP address, and the feature field of the SIP message, the SIP trunk group to which the SIP message belongs, and send the SIP message to a service module.
7、 一种具 SIP中继群组的装置, 包括至少一个业务模块, 其特征在于, 所述装置还包括: A device with a SIP trunk group, comprising at least one service module, wherein the device further comprises:
接收模块 , 用于接收呼叫外 SIP消息;
OP070185 a receiving module, configured to receive an out-of-call SIP message; OP070185
WO 2008/011821 PCT/CN2007/070271 WO 2008/011821 PCT/CN2007/070271
-9- 群组划分模块, 用于按照所述 SIP消息的源 IP地址、 目的 IP地址和特征 字段确定其所属的 SIP中继群组,并根据其所属的 SIP中继群组将其发送至一 个业务模块。 a group dividing module, configured to determine a SIP trunk group to which the SIP message belongs according to a source IP address, a destination IP address, and a feature field of the SIP message, and send the SIP trunk group to the SIP trunk group to which it belongs A business module.
8、 如权利要求 7所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述特征字段为呼叫外 SIP 消息的源端口、 目的端口或源端口和目的端口的组合。 8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the feature field is a source port of a call-out SIP message, a destination port, or a combination of a source port and a destination port.
9、 如权利要求 7所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述群组划分模块包括接收 负荷子模块,用来按照负荷分担策略将所述呼叫外 SIP消息发送至一个业务模 块。 9. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the group dividing module comprises a receiving load sub-module for transmitting the out-of-call SIP message to a service module according to a load sharing policy.
10、 一种具 SIP中继群组的通信方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 10. A communication method with a SIP relay group, comprising:
选择发送呼叫外 SIP消息所使用的 SIP中继群组; Select the SIP trunk group used to send out-of-call SIP messages;
采用与所选择的 SIP中继群组具有对应关系的源 IP地址、 目的 IP地址和 特征字段发送所述呼叫外 SIP消息。 The out-of-call SIP message is sent by using a source IP address, a destination IP address, and a feature field corresponding to the selected SIP trunk group.
11、如权利要求 10所述的方法,其特征在于: 所述特征字段为呼叫外 SIP 消息的源端口、 目的端口或源端口和目的端口的组合。 The method according to claim 10, wherein: the feature field is a source port, a destination port, or a combination of a source port and a destination port of the off-call SIP message.
12、 如权利要求 10或 11所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述选择发送呼叫外 12. The method according to claim 10 or 11, wherein said selecting to send a call outside
SIP消息所使用的中继群组根据负荷分担策略进行; 所述负荷分担策略包括按 呼叫平均分配或按照各业务模块的呼叫比例分配。 The relay group used by the SIP message is performed according to a load sharing policy; the load sharing policy includes an average allocation by call or a proportion of calls according to each service module.
13、 一种具 SIP中继群组的通信方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 13. A communication method with a SIP relay group, comprising:
接收呼叫外 SIP消息; Receiving an outbound SIP message;
按照所述 SIP消息的源 IP地址、目的 IP地址和特征字段确定其所属的 SIP 中继群组, 并根据其所属的 SIP中继群组进行业务处理。 The SIP trunk group to which the SIP message belongs is determined according to the source IP address, the destination IP address, and the feature field of the SIP message, and the service is processed according to the SIP trunk group to which the SIP message belongs.
14、如权利要求 13所述的方法,其特征在于, 所述特征字段为呼叫外 SIP 消息的源端口、 目的端口或源端口和目的端口的组合。 The method according to claim 13, wherein the feature field is a source port of a call-out SIP message, a destination port, or a combination of a source port and a destination port.
15、 如权利要求 13或 14所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述消息分发包括: 按照负荷分担策略将所述 SIP消息发送至一个进行业务处理的业务模块;所述 负荷分担策略包括按呼叫平均分配或按照各业务模块的呼叫比例分配。
The method according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the message distribution comprises: sending the SIP message to a service module for performing service processing according to a load sharing policy; and the load sharing policy comprises pressing a call Average allocation or allocation according to the proportion of calls of each business module.
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