WO2008011757A1 - Dobble-electrode fluorescent lamp tube - Google Patents
Dobble-electrode fluorescent lamp tube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008011757A1 WO2008011757A1 PCT/CN2006/001785 CN2006001785W WO2008011757A1 WO 2008011757 A1 WO2008011757 A1 WO 2008011757A1 CN 2006001785 W CN2006001785 W CN 2006001785W WO 2008011757 A1 WO2008011757 A1 WO 2008011757A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- lamp tube
- fluorescent lamp
- electrodes
- holder
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/04—Electrodes; Screens; Shields
- H01J61/06—Main electrodes
- H01J61/067—Main electrodes for low-pressure discharge lamps
- H01J61/0672—Main electrodes for low-pressure discharge lamps characterised by the construction of the electrode
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fluorescent tube, in particular to a two-electrode fluorescent tube.
- the performance of electrodes for fluorescent lamps is one of the key factors affecting the life of fluorescent lamps. Since the advent of fluorescent lamps, people began to work on the material, shape, structure of the electrode, the composition of the electrode, the composition and coating method of the electrode electron-emitting material (electron powder), and the decomposition activation process of the electrode emitter during the exhaust process. Continuous research is carried out to improve the technical performance of the electrode for lamps, and to make continuous progress in reducing the escape power of the electrode electron-emitting material and the resistance to ion bombardment, so that the technical performance of the existing fluorescent lamp electrode is continuously improved, and the service life of the lamp is maintained. It reaches 8000 ⁇ 12000 hours. However, the "sputtering" caused by the ignition of the lamp and the "evaporation” phenomenon caused by the 1 ⁇ 2 point process make the actual life and the calculated service life of the fluorescent lamp far apart, thus reducing the price of the fluorescent tube. Functional ratio.
- the object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical measures: two fixed electrode guide wires on the electrode holder stem are respectively installed with two filaments, coated with electronic powder, forming an electrode holder having two electrodes, and two possessed The electrode holders of the two electrodes are respectively placed in the two input ends of the lamp tube, and the bell mouths of the two electrode holders having the two electrodes are respectively sealed and fixedly connected with the two input ends of the lamp tube.
- the electrode guide wire A is connected to Al
- the electrode guide wire B is connected to B1
- one filament is mounted on the fixed electrode guide wires A and B.
- a filament is mounted on the fixed electrode guide wires A1 and B1, coated with electronic powder to form an electrode holder having two electrodes, and two electrode holder bells having two electrodes are sealed and fixedly connected to the two input ports of the lamp tube respectively.
- the E-shaped metal screen is mounted on each of the electrode holder core independent guide wires, and the two electrodes on the bracket are respectively surrounded, and the screen is not connected to the circuit.
- the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: According to the two kinds of filaments respectively mounted on the electrode holders at both ends of the fluorescent tube, after applying the electronic powder, the electrode holder has two electrodes on each electrode holder, and under the condition of low pressure in the fluorescent tube, mainly by the resistor A small physical phenomenon of cathodic discharge makes the electrode life of the two-electrode fluorescent tube nearly double that of the prior art single-electrode fluorescent tube, since the service life of the fluorescent tube depends on the service life of the electrode. Therefore, the service life of the fluorescent tube is effectively extended, the price-function ratio of the fluorescent tube is improved, and the structure is simple and the cost is increased.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of two electrodes for mounting two fixed electrode guide wires on the electrode holder core;
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view showing the installation of two electrodes on four fixed electrode guide wires on the electrode holder core column;
- Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the E-shaped metal screen placed on the two-electrode holder
- Fig. 1 two filaments 6, 7 are respectively mounted on the fixed electrode guide wire 4 and the fixed electrode guide wire 5 on the electrode holder 2, and the two filaments 12 and 13 are respectively fixed on the electrode holder 3 core.
- the electrode holder 2 and the electrode holder 3 respectively have two electrodes, and the electrode holder 2 and the electrode holder 3 are placed into the phosphor tube.
- the stem flares 9, 14 are respectively sealed and fixedly connected with the two input ports 8, 15 of the fluorescent powder tube, and processed into a finished lamp of the two-electrode fluorescent lamp by other lamp making processes.
- the gas between the electrodes at both ends of the tube first undergoes electrical breakdown, then causes a glow discharge, which is then transferred from the glow discharge to the arc discharge to form a thermionic ion.
- the arc finally reaching the local balance, 'the fluorescent light is normally ignited.
- the main cause of the loss of the cathode emission material is caused by sputtering and evaporation.
- the temperature rise of the electrode explosion at the start-up causes a large strip of the cathode emission material to be peeled off, which will obviously reduce the storage amount of the coating, and the normal ignition point is the cause of the evaporation of the oxidized material.
- the working life of a fluorescent lamp is actually determined by the electrode.
- the cathode cannot obtain rich thermal emission from the oxide coating, the lamp is not easy to start, or it is "grounded" on the glow discharge, which will lick all the remaining The cathode material quickly splatters and the lamp is broken. Therefore, effectively increasing the storage amount of the oxide coating after decomposition activation can effectively extend the use of the electrode. Life expectancy. It is found that two electrodes are respectively mounted on the electrode holders at both ends of the fluorescent tube.
- the physical phenomenon of cathode discharge is mainly performed by one electrode with a small resistance value at each end, and practice shows that each end of the electrode holder core column
- the presence of two cathode coatings is twice as large as that of the prior art electrode holder core column, thereby effectively prolonging the service life of the electrode and effectively improving the working life of the fluorescent tube.
- the two-electrode holder is suitable for straight, ring, compact and combined fluorescent tubes.
- the diameter of the tube is 12mn! ⁇ 32mm, lamp power is 15W ⁇ 300W.
- Fig. 2 there are four fixed electrode guide wires A, Al, B, and Bl on each end of the electrode holder, the electrode guide wire A is connected with A1, the electrode guide wire B is connected with B1, and the filament 4 is mounted on the fixed electrode guide wire A.
- the filament 5 is mounted on the fixed electrode guide wires A1, B1, and coated with electronic powder, so that the electrode holder 2 and the electrode holder 3 respectively have two electrodes, and the electrode holder 2 and the electrode holder 3 are respectively placed in the fluorescent lamp powder.
- the bell mouths of the two electrode holders are respectively sealedly connected with the two input ends of the lamp tube, and processed into a finished lamp tube of the two-electrode fluorescent lamp by other lamp making processes. Its working principle is the same as that of Figure 1.
- the E-shaped metal screen 15 is fixed to the independent guide wire 14 on the electrode holder 2, and the E-shaped metal screen 17 is fixed to the independent guide wire 16 on the electrode holder 3.
- the E-shaped metal screen 15 encloses the electrodes 4 and 5 on the electrode holder 2, respectively, and the screen and the circuit are not connected.
- the E-shaped metal screen 17 encloses the electrodes 6, 7 on the electrode holder 3, respectively, and the screen and the circuit are not connected.
- the device most of the current must be received by the transmitting coil itself, and this part of the power is a very large 1 ⁇ 2 of the required heating coil energy.
- the E-shaped metal screen is added. The effect on the plasma is to reduce the arc cross section near the anode. Increasing the current density, thus also increasing the electron density near the cathode, which also reduces the cathode drop, effectively improving the efficiency of the fluorescent tube.
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- Discharge Lamp (AREA)
Abstract
A dubble-electrode fluorescent lamp tube, in which there are two electrodes provided on each of the electrode brackets on the two ends of fluorescent lamp tube, respectively. Because in the case of low air pressure in the fluorescent lamp tube the lower-resistance electrode of the two ones provided on the electrode brackets on each end of the lamp tube carries out cathode discharging, the electrode use life of the dubble-electrode fluorescent lamp tube is prolonged by twice as long as the electrode use life of the single-electrode fluorescent lamp tube in current art. Because the use life of the fluorescent lamp tube rests with the electrodeuse life, it prolongs the working life of the fluorescent lamp tube and it has simple configuration..
Description
双电极荧光灯管 技术领域 Double electrode fluorescent tube
本发明涉及一种荧光灯管, 尤其涉及一种双电极荧光灯管。 The invention relates to a fluorescent tube, in particular to a two-electrode fluorescent tube.
背景技术 Background technique
荧光灯灯用电极的性能是影响荧光灯寿命的关键因数之一。 自从荧光灯问世后, 人 们就开始在电极的材料、 形状、 结构、 绕制^ "式、 电极电子发射材料(电子粉)组成和 涂敷方法、排气过程中电极发射材料的分解激活工艺等方面不断进行研究, 以求提高灯 用电极的技术性能,并在降低电极电子发射材料逸出功率和耐离子轰击性能等方面不断 取得进展, 使现有荧光灯电极技术性能不断提高, 使灯的使用寿命达到 8000〜12000小 时。 但是在灯管点燃开始产生的 "溅射"和½点过程产生的 "蒸发"现象, 使荧光灯的 实际使用寿命和计算使用寿命相差甚远, 因而降低了荧光灯管的价格功能比。 The performance of electrodes for fluorescent lamps is one of the key factors affecting the life of fluorescent lamps. Since the advent of fluorescent lamps, people began to work on the material, shape, structure of the electrode, the composition of the electrode, the composition and coating method of the electrode electron-emitting material (electron powder), and the decomposition activation process of the electrode emitter during the exhaust process. Continuous research is carried out to improve the technical performance of the electrode for lamps, and to make continuous progress in reducing the escape power of the electrode electron-emitting material and the resistance to ion bombardment, so that the technical performance of the existing fluorescent lamp electrode is continuously improved, and the service life of the lamp is maintained. It reaches 8000~12000 hours. However, the "sputtering" caused by the ignition of the lamp and the "evaporation" phenomenon caused by the 1⁄2 point process make the actual life and the calculated service life of the fluorescent lamp far apart, thus reducing the price of the fluorescent tube. Functional ratio.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种电极使用寿命长、 功能价格比高的双电极荧光灯管。 本发明的目的是可以通过以下技术措施来实现:在电极支架芯柱上的两条固定电极 导丝分别安装两条灯丝, 涂上电子粉, 构成拥有二条电极的电极支架, 并将两个拥有二 条电极的电极支架分别放进灯管的两个输入端内,两个拥有二条电极的电极支架的喇叭 口与灯管的两个输入端分别密封固定连接。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a two-electrode fluorescent tube having a long electrode life and a high cost-performance ratio. The object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical measures: two fixed electrode guide wires on the electrode holder stem are respectively installed with two filaments, coated with electronic powder, forming an electrode holder having two electrodes, and two possessed The electrode holders of the two electrodes are respectively placed in the two input ends of the lamp tube, and the bell mouths of the two electrode holders having the two electrodes are respectively sealed and fixedly connected with the two input ends of the lamp tube.
在电极支架芯柱上有四条固定电极导丝 A、 Al、 B、 Bl, 电极导丝 A与 Al连接, 电 极导丝 B与 B1连接, 一条灯丝安装在固定电极导丝 A和 B上, 另一条灯丝安装在固定 电极导丝 A1和 B1上, 涂上电子粉, 构成拥有二条电极的电极支架, 并将两个拥有二条 电极的电极支架喇叭口与灯管的两个输入端口分别密封固定连接。 There are four fixed electrode guide wires A, Al, B, and Bl on the electrode holder stem. The electrode guide wire A is connected to Al, the electrode guide wire B is connected to B1, and one filament is mounted on the fixed electrode guide wires A and B. A filament is mounted on the fixed electrode guide wires A1 and B1, coated with electronic powder to form an electrode holder having two electrodes, and two electrode holder bells having two electrodes are sealed and fixedly connected to the two input ports of the lamp tube respectively. .
E形金属挡屏安装在每个电极支架芯柱 独立导丝上, 分别将该支架上的两个电极 包围, 挡屏与电路不通。 The E-shaped metal screen is mounted on each of the electrode holder core independent guide wires, and the two electrodes on the bracket are respectively surrounded, and the screen is not connected to the circuit.
- 1 - 确 认 本
本发明的有益效果是: 根据荧光灯管两端电极支架上分别安装二条灯丝,涂上电子 粉后, 使灯管每端电极支架上拥有二条电极, 在荧光灯管内低气压的条件下, 主要由电 阻值小的一条进行阴极放电的物理现象,使双电极荧光灯管的电极使用寿命比现有技术 的单电极荧光灯管的电极使用寿命延长近一倍, 由于荧光灯管的使用寿命取决于电极的 使用寿命,因此,亦有效地延长了荧光灯管的使用寿命,提高了荧光灯管的价格功能比, 且结构简单, 增加成本少。 - 1 - Confirmation The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: According to the two kinds of filaments respectively mounted on the electrode holders at both ends of the fluorescent tube, after applying the electronic powder, the electrode holder has two electrodes on each electrode holder, and under the condition of low pressure in the fluorescent tube, mainly by the resistor A small physical phenomenon of cathodic discharge makes the electrode life of the two-electrode fluorescent tube nearly double that of the prior art single-electrode fluorescent tube, since the service life of the fluorescent tube depends on the service life of the electrode. Therefore, the service life of the fluorescent tube is effectively extended, the price-function ratio of the fluorescent tube is improved, and the structure is simple and the cost is increased.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。 The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
图 1是电极支架芯柱上两条固定电极导丝安装两条电极的结构示意图; Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of two electrodes for mounting two fixed electrode guide wires on the electrode holder core;
图 2是电极支架芯柱上四条固定电极导丝安装两条电极的结构示意图; 2 is a schematic structural view showing the installation of two electrodes on four fixed electrode guide wires on the electrode holder core column;
图 3是双电极支架放置 E形金属挡屏的结构示意图; Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the E-shaped metal screen placed on the two-electrode holder;
具体实施方式 detailed description
图 1中, 两条灯丝 6、 7分别安装在电极支架 2芯柱上的固定电极导丝 4和固定电 极导丝 5上, 两条灯丝 12、 13分别安装在电极支架 3芯柱上的固定电极导丝 10和固定 电极导丝 11上, 四条灯丝分别涂上电子粉后, 使电极支架 2和电极支架 3分别拥有二 个电极, 将电极支架 2和电极支架 3放进荧光粉管的两个输入端内, 其芯柱喇叭口 9、 14分别与荧光灯粉管的两个输入端口 8、 15密封固定连接, 通过其它制灯工艺,加工成 双电极荧光灯的成品灯管。由于荧光灯管启动的物理过程中,灯管在有效电压的作用下, 灯管两端的电极间气体先发生电击穿, 然后引起辉光放电, 继而由辉光放电转移到弧光 放电, 形成热离子电弧, 最后达到局部平衡,' 荧光灯正常燃点。 造成阴极发射材料损耗 主要原因是溅射和蒸发引起的, 启动时电极爆炸温升引起阴极发射物质大片剥离, 会明 显地减少涂层的储存量, 而正常燃点时是造成氧化材料蒸发的原因, 荧光灯的工作寿命 实际上是由电极决定的, 当阴极不能从氧化物涂层得到丰富的热发射时, 灯管不是不容 易启动, 就是在辉光放电上 "搁浅", 这将 Λ所有的剩余阴极材料很快溅完, 而灯也就 算坏了。 因而有效地提高分解激活后氧化物涂层的储存量, 就能有效地延长电极的使用
寿命。 实验发现, 在荧光灯管两端的电极支架上分别安装两条电极, 在管内低气压的条 件下, 每端主要由电阻值小的一条电极进行阴极放电的物理现象, 实践说明每端电极支 架芯柱上拥有二条阴极涂层比现有技术每端电极支架芯柱上只有一条阴极涂层增加一 倍, 因而有效地延长了电极的使用寿命, 亦是有效地提高了荧光灯管的工作寿命。采用 双电极支架适用于直型、 环型、 紧凑型和组合型荧光灯管的应用, 灯管直径为 12mn!〜 32mm, 灯管功率为 15W〜300W。 In Fig. 1, two filaments 6, 7 are respectively mounted on the fixed electrode guide wire 4 and the fixed electrode guide wire 5 on the electrode holder 2, and the two filaments 12 and 13 are respectively fixed on the electrode holder 3 core. On the electrode guide wire 10 and the fixed electrode guide wire 11, after the four filaments are respectively coated with the electronic powder, the electrode holder 2 and the electrode holder 3 respectively have two electrodes, and the electrode holder 2 and the electrode holder 3 are placed into the phosphor tube. In the input end, the stem flares 9, 14 are respectively sealed and fixedly connected with the two input ports 8, 15 of the fluorescent powder tube, and processed into a finished lamp of the two-electrode fluorescent lamp by other lamp making processes. Due to the effective process of the fluorescent tube during the physical process of the fluorescent tube, the gas between the electrodes at both ends of the tube first undergoes electrical breakdown, then causes a glow discharge, which is then transferred from the glow discharge to the arc discharge to form a thermionic ion. The arc, finally reaching the local balance, 'the fluorescent light is normally ignited. The main cause of the loss of the cathode emission material is caused by sputtering and evaporation. The temperature rise of the electrode explosion at the start-up causes a large strip of the cathode emission material to be peeled off, which will obviously reduce the storage amount of the coating, and the normal ignition point is the cause of the evaporation of the oxidized material. The working life of a fluorescent lamp is actually determined by the electrode. When the cathode cannot obtain rich thermal emission from the oxide coating, the lamp is not easy to start, or it is "grounded" on the glow discharge, which will lick all the remaining The cathode material quickly splatters and the lamp is broken. Therefore, effectively increasing the storage amount of the oxide coating after decomposition activation can effectively extend the use of the electrode. Life expectancy. It is found that two electrodes are respectively mounted on the electrode holders at both ends of the fluorescent tube. Under the condition of low pressure inside the tube, the physical phenomenon of cathode discharge is mainly performed by one electrode with a small resistance value at each end, and practice shows that each end of the electrode holder core column The presence of two cathode coatings is twice as large as that of the prior art electrode holder core column, thereby effectively prolonging the service life of the electrode and effectively improving the working life of the fluorescent tube. The two-electrode holder is suitable for straight, ring, compact and combined fluorescent tubes. The diameter of the tube is 12mn! ~ 32mm, lamp power is 15W~300W.
图 2中, 每端电极支架芯柱上有四条固定电极导丝 A、 Al、 B、 Bl, 电极导丝 A与 A1连接, 电极导丝 B与 B1连接, 灯丝 4安装在固定电极导丝 A、 B上, 灯丝 5安装在固 定电极导丝 Al、 B1上, 涂上电子粉, 使电极支架 2和电极支架 3上分别拥有二条电极, 并将电极支架 2和电极支架 3分别放进荧光灯粉管 1的两个输入端内,两个电极支架的 喇叭口与灯管的两个输入端分别密封连接, 通过其它制灯工艺, 加工成双电极荧光灯的 成品灯管。 其工作原理与图 1是一样的。 In Fig. 2, there are four fixed electrode guide wires A, Al, B, and Bl on each end of the electrode holder, the electrode guide wire A is connected with A1, the electrode guide wire B is connected with B1, and the filament 4 is mounted on the fixed electrode guide wire A. On the B, the filament 5 is mounted on the fixed electrode guide wires A1, B1, and coated with electronic powder, so that the electrode holder 2 and the electrode holder 3 respectively have two electrodes, and the electrode holder 2 and the electrode holder 3 are respectively placed in the fluorescent lamp powder. In the two input ends of the tube 1, the bell mouths of the two electrode holders are respectively sealedly connected with the two input ends of the lamp tube, and processed into a finished lamp tube of the two-electrode fluorescent lamp by other lamp making processes. Its working principle is the same as that of Figure 1.
如图 3所示, E形金属挡屏 15固定在电极支架 2芯柱上的独立导丝 14上, E形金 属挡屏 17固定在电极支架 3芯柱上的独立导丝 16上。 E形金属挡屏 15将电极支架 2 上的电极 4、 5分别包围, 屏与电路不通。 E形金属挡屏 17将电极支架 3上的电极 6、 7 分别包围, 屏与电路不通。 在荧光灯管启动和正常燃点的过程中, E形金属挡屏有效地 避免了同在一个电极支架上两条电极互相污染和防止阴极蒸发管壁, 同时, 由于电极上 没有别的收集阳极电流的装置, 大部分电流必须由发射线圈本身接收, 并且这部分功率 就是所要求的加热发射线圈能量中的很大一½分, 增加 E形金属挡屏, 对等离子体的作 用是减少阳极附近电弧截面, 增加电流密度, 因而也增加了阴极附近的电子密度, 这也 减少了阴极位降, 有效地提高了荧光灯管的效率。
As shown in Fig. 3, the E-shaped metal screen 15 is fixed to the independent guide wire 14 on the electrode holder 2, and the E-shaped metal screen 17 is fixed to the independent guide wire 16 on the electrode holder 3. The E-shaped metal screen 15 encloses the electrodes 4 and 5 on the electrode holder 2, respectively, and the screen and the circuit are not connected. The E-shaped metal screen 17 encloses the electrodes 6, 7 on the electrode holder 3, respectively, and the screen and the circuit are not connected. During the startup of the fluorescent tube and the normal ignition point, the E-shaped metal screen effectively avoids contamination of the two electrodes on the same electrode holder and prevents the cathode from evaporating the tube wall. At the same time, there is no other anode current collected on the electrode. The device, most of the current must be received by the transmitting coil itself, and this part of the power is a very large 1⁄2 of the required heating coil energy. The E-shaped metal screen is added. The effect on the plasma is to reduce the arc cross section near the anode. Increasing the current density, thus also increasing the electron density near the cathode, which also reduces the cathode drop, effectively improving the efficiency of the fluorescent tube.
Claims
1. 一种双电极荧光灯管, 其特征在于: 在电极支架芯柱上的两条固定电极 导丝分别安装两条灯丝, 涂上电子粉, 使一个电极支架上拥有两条电极, 并将两 个拥有两条电极的电极支架喇叭口与灯管的两个输入端口分别密封固定连接。 A two-electrode fluorescent lamp, characterized in that: two fixed electrode guide wires on an electrode holder stem are respectively installed with two filaments, coated with electronic powder, so that one electrode holder has two electrodes, and two The electrode holder bell having two electrodes is sealed and fixedly connected to the two input ports of the lamp.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的双电极 光灯管, 其特征在于: 在电极支架芯柱 上亦可以有四条固定电极导丝 、 Al、 B、 Bl , 电极导丝 A与 Al连接, 电极导丝 B与 B1连接, 一条灯丝安装在固定电极导丝 A和 B上, 另一条灯丝安装在固定 电极导丝 A1和 B1上,使一个电极支架上拥有两条电极, 并将两个拥有两条电极 的电极支架喇叭口与灯管的两个输入端 P分别密封固定连接。 2. The dual-electrode light tube according to claim 1, wherein: the electrode holder core column may also have four fixed electrode guide wires, Al, B, and Bl, and the electrode guide wire A is connected to the Al electrode. Wire B is connected to B1, one filament is mounted on fixed electrode guide wires A and B, and the other filament is mounted on fixed electrode guide wires A1 and B1, so that one electrode holder has two electrodes, and two have two The electrode holder bell mouth of the electrode is sealed and fixedly connected to the two input ends P of the lamp tube.
3. 根据权利要求 1、 2所述的双电极荧光灯管, 其特征在于: 在每个电极 支架芯柱的独立导丝上安装 "E"形金属挡屏, 分别将该支架上的两个电极包围, 挡屏与电路不通。 3. The two-electrode fluorescent tube according to claim 1, wherein: an "E"-shaped metal screen is mounted on the independent guide wire of each electrode holder core, and the two electrodes on the holder are respectively Surrounded, the screen and the circuit are blocked.
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的双电极 光灯管, 其特征在于: 所述灯管直径为 Φ 12腿〜 Φ32删, 灯管功率为 15W〜300W。
4. The two-electrode light tube according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the lamp tube is Φ 12 legs to Φ32, and the lamp power is 15W to 300W.
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PCT/CN2006/001785 WO2008011757A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 | 2006-07-20 | Dobble-electrode fluorescent lamp tube |
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PCT/CN2006/001785 WO2008011757A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 | 2006-07-20 | Dobble-electrode fluorescent lamp tube |
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PCT/CN2006/001785 WO2008011757A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 | 2006-07-20 | Dobble-electrode fluorescent lamp tube |
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CN86203702U (en) * | 1986-05-30 | 1987-08-05 | 徐子叨 | Durable fluorescent lamp tube |
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