WO2008000181A1 - A method and system for retransmitting in transport layer - Google Patents

A method and system for retransmitting in transport layer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008000181A1
WO2008000181A1 PCT/CN2007/070140 CN2007070140W WO2008000181A1 WO 2008000181 A1 WO2008000181 A1 WO 2008000181A1 CN 2007070140 W CN2007070140 W CN 2007070140W WO 2008000181 A1 WO2008000181 A1 WO 2008000181A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
receiving end
data block
timer
control message
receiving
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/070140
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Xiaoxiao Zheng
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2008000181A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008000181A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/1607Details of the supervisory signal
    • H04L1/1671Details of the supervisory signal the supervisory signal being transmitted together with control information
    • H04L1/1678Details of the supervisory signal the supervisory signal being transmitted together with control information where the control information is for timing, e.g. time stamps
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1803Stop-and-wait protocols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1809Selective-repeat protocols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1867Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
    • H04L1/1874Buffer management

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of network communication technologies, and in particular, to a transport layer retransmission method and system.
  • the AM service two types of PDUs, that is, control PDUs and service PDUs, are transmitted between the transmitting entity and the receiving entity.
  • the specific implementation process of the AM service is: the sending entity divides the SDUs received from the upper layer into RLC PDUs of appropriate size, or connects different SDUs into one RLC service PDU, and then attaches an RLC header to the RLC service PDU, and RLC Service PDU
  • the control PDU here includes: some PDUs for receiving services generated by the RLC entity itself
  • the receiving entity receives the PDU from the MAC sublayer
  • the receiving entity may request the transmitting entity to resend the PDU by sending an erroneous reception confirmation to the transmitting side.
  • the receiving end trigger status report is based on the detection of the RLC PDU received or not received, that is, the receiving end is correctly receiving the RLC PDU.
  • the sending window of the sender is updated and moved according to the timer, that is, the RLC PDU waiting to be retransmitted in the sender buffer.
  • the sender If the retransmission is not required within a certain period of time, the sender considers that the RLC PDUs waiting to be retransmitted have been correctly received by the receiving end, and the transmitting end deletes the RLC that it has confirmed that it has been correctly received by the receiving end. PDU.
  • the sender can also use the HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat) to trigger the local ACK to delete the RLC PDU in its cache.
  • HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat
  • the specific implementation method is as follows: After receiving the ACK acknowledgement from the receiving end, the HARQ of the sending end sends a local ACK indication to the ARQ to delete the SDU after waiting for a period of time to prevent the NACK -> ACK phenomenon.
  • the transmit window of the sender and the receive window of the receiver are likely to be out of synchronization, resulting in data loss.
  • the detection method and detection time of the phenomenon are different. Therefore, the HARQ at the transmitting end
  • the waiting time is not easy to control, and the phenomenon of deleting the RLC PDU before detecting the NACK -> ACK and DTX-> ACK phenomenon occurs, resulting in data loss.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a transport layer retransmission method and system, which can obtain data that has been correctly received by a receiving end in a buffer of a transmitting end by using an acknowledgment of correct receiving data between the peer entities. Delete in time, and avoid data loss.
  • a transport layer retransmission method provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the transmitting end receives the control message sent by the receiving end, where the control message carries the data block information correctly received by the receiving end;
  • the sender deletes the data block stored in the buffer and received by the receiver correctly according to the received control message.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide A transmission layer retransmission system includes: a sending end and a receiving end, wherein the sending end is provided with a deleting module, and the receiving end is provided with a sending module;
  • a sending module configured to send the data block information correctly received by the receiving end to the sending end by using a control message
  • the delete module is configured to delete the data block stored in the sender buffer and received correctly by the receiver according to the control message received by the sender.
  • the transmitting end of the embodiment of the present invention deletes the buffered data block that has been correctly received by the receiving end by using the display signaling sent by the receiving end, thereby avoiding the sending end and the receiving end.
  • the phenomenon of data loss and loss is avoided. Therefore, the phenomenon of data loss is avoided. Therefore, the technical solution provided by the present invention improves the buffer utilization of the transmitting end and improves the implementation process of the transport layer retransmission in the evolved mobile access network system.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for retransmission of a transport layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the data block that is buffered in the transmitting end and has been correctly received by the receiving end is deleted by explicit signaling sent by the receiving end.
  • the data block deleted by the transmitting end may be any data block correctly received by the receiving end described in the explicit signaling, or may be a data block partially received by the receiving end as described in the explicit signaling.
  • the data block here is RLC PDU or SDU
  • explicit signaling is a control message, such as a status report. That is, the receiving end triggers and generates a control message such as a status report according to a predetermined triggering principle, and sends the status report to the sending end, and the sending end caches the status message according to the received control message, such as the status report.
  • the RLC PDU or SDU correctly received by the receiving end is deleted.
  • a status report is taken as an example for explanation.
  • the principle of the triggering status report of the receiving end in the system is completely different.
  • the receiving end is detecting the RLC PDU.
  • the status report of the receiving end is for receiving the RLC PDU with the receiving abnormality. Therefore, the status report in the prior art may be referred to as a status report based on the receiving abnormality.
  • the predetermined triggering principle is not only for the receiving abnormal phenomenon, that is, the status report of the receiving end in the embodiment of the present invention. Mainly for receiving the correct data block, therefore, the state in the embodiment of the present invention includes a status report that can be referred to as receiving based on the correct.
  • the main information included in the status report sent by the receiving end in the embodiment of the present invention is: information of the RLC PDU or SDU that the receiving end has correctly received, such as the RLC PDU that the receiving end has correctly received.
  • the status report may also include information of RLC PDUs or SDUs that are not correctly received.
  • the receiving end in the embodiment of the present invention may periodically send a status report to the sending end according to a predetermined time interval, or may send a status report to the sending end after receiving the polling indication information sent by the sending end.
  • the present invention can also set a predetermined condition in the receiving end in advance, so that after receiving the polling indication information sent by the transmitting end, the receiving end determines whether the predetermined condition is satisfied. If the receiving end determines that the predetermined condition is satisfied, triggering and generating a status report.
  • the status report here contains the information of the data that has been correctly received. If the receiving end determines that the predetermined condition is not satisfied, the triggering and the generation of the status report are not performed. At this time, the receiving end may receive the next polling indication information. Then, the processing of the trigger status report is performed, and the receiving end may further determine whether the predetermined condition is satisfied, and until the predetermined condition is satisfied, the receiving end performs the processing of the trigger status report.
  • the receiving end and the transmitting end can be controlled by using a timer, a counter, a sliding receiving window, and the like.
  • the sending of the status report in order to avoid the phenomenon that the receiving end reports the air interface resource, the redundant retransmission status report, etc., the receiving end and the transmitting end can be controlled by using a timer, a counter, a sliding receiving window, and the like. The sending of the status report.
  • the sending end sends the polling indication information in multiple manners, for example, the sending end sends the polling indication information to the receiving end according to a certain time interval, and the data stored by the sending end in the cache. When the amount reaches a certain amount, it sends a polling indication message to the receiving end, and so on.
  • the transmitting end sends the polling indication information according to the amount of data stored in the cache, it avoids that the sender accumulates a large number of data blocks such as RLC PDUs or SDUs in the cache because the status report is not received for a long time.
  • the transmission of the new data block is stopped, and the polling indication information is sent to the receiving end.
  • the sender receives the status report based on the correct reception and deletes the delay. After the data block stored in the memory, the transmission process of the new data block can be restored, so that the amount of data stored in the buffer of the sender is effectively controlled.
  • the sending end may separately send the polling indication information to the receiving end, that is, the sending end sends the polling indication information through the signaling specially set for the polling indication information; the sending end may also carry the polling indication information in the user.
  • Data such as service PDU
  • the sending end is sent to the receiving end; the sending end may also carry the polling indication information in the existing signaling and send it to the receiving end, where the signaling is physical layer control signaling, MAC layer control signaling, and the like.
  • the content in the status report correctly received in the embodiment of the present invention may be: a maximum data block that is continuously received correctly, such as an RLC PDU or an SDU.
  • the serial number can also be: Bitmap information of the receiving block receiving the data block.
  • the transmitting end can determine the data block correctly received by the receiving end and the data block that is not correctly received by the receiving end by using the above sequence number or bitmap information.
  • the transmitting end can not only receive the status report but also The data block stored in the sender buffer and correctly received by the receiver is deleted according to the information in the status report, and the retransmission process of the data block that is not correctly received may also be triggered.
  • the transport layer, RLC is described in the following embodiment.
  • the specific implementation process of the receiving end triggering according to the timer and generating the status report includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 The receiving end establishes an RLC entity, and starts a first timer, and the first timer starts timing.
  • the receiving end determines whether it receives the polling indication sent by the transmitting end, and whether the current timing of the timer reaches Max_Status_Duration
  • step 3 the receiving end determines whether the current timing value of the timer is less than Min_Stat US _D U rati 0 n , if the current timing value of Timer_Status is less than Min_Status_Duration, then to step 5, the receiving end waits for Min_Status_Duration and Timer_Status
  • the receiver triggers and generates a status report, such as receiving a type
  • the status report fills in a status report, and the receiver sends the status report to the sender. At the same time, the receiver restarts the timer Timer_Status and the timer Timer_Status restarts.
  • step 3 if the current timing value of Timer_Status is not less than Min_Status_Duration, then to step 4, the receiving end triggers and generates a status report. If the receiving end selects a status report filling method to generate a status report, the receiving end will state the status. The report is sent to the sender. At the same time, the receiver restarts the timer Timer_Status and the timer Timer_Status restarts.
  • the specific implementation process of triggering and generating a status report at the receiving end ends.
  • step 2 if the receiving end is always within the maximum time interval
  • the polling indication sent by the sender is not received, that is, the current timing value of the timer Timer_Status reaches Max_Status_Duration
  • step 4 the receiver triggers and generates a status report, such as receiving a type
  • the status report fills in a status report, and the receiver sends the status report to the sender. At the same time, the receiver restarts the timer Timer_Status and the timer Timer_Status restarts.
  • the specific implementation process of the receiving end triggering according to the counter and generating the status report includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 The receiver establishes RLC
  • the counter is incremented by one each time a new block is received at the receiving end.
  • Min_R ev _Dat The maximum number of received data blocks that the receiver triggers and generates a status report is Ma X _R ev _Dat .
  • step 2 the receiving end determines whether it receives the polling indication sent by the transmitting end, and the counter
  • step 3 the receiving end determines whether the current count value of the counter Rev_Dat is less than Min_R ev _Dat
  • the receiver After the difference between the number of Min_Rev_Dat and the current count value of Rev_Dat, the data is sent to step 4, the receiver triggers and generates a status report, such as the receiver selects a type.
  • the status report filling method generates a status report, and the receiving end sends the status report to the sending end, and at the same time, the receiving end restarts the counter, counting
  • the device restarts counting.
  • the specific implementation process of triggering and generating a status report at the receiving end ends.
  • step 3 if the current count value of Rev_Dat is not less than Min_Rev_Dat, the receiver triggers and generates a status report, such as the receiver selects a type
  • the status report fills in a status report, and the receiver sends the status report to the sender. At the same time, the receiver restarts the counter Rev_Dat.
  • step 2 if the number of new data blocks received by the receiver reaches Ma X _R ev _Dat
  • step 4 the receiving end has not received the polling indication sent by the sending end, to step 4.
  • step 4 the receiver triggers and generates a status report, such as receiving a type
  • the status report fills in a status report, and the receiver sends the status report to the sender. At the same time, the receiver restarts Rev_Dat.
  • Embodiment 3 the sender deletes the data stored in the cache
  • the specific implementation process of sending a polling indication to the receiving end according to the timer includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 The sender establishes an RLC entity and starts a timer. The timer starts timing.
  • the time interval at which the sending end sends the polling indication information is the timer duration of the timer.
  • the maximum number of data blocks stored in the sender buffer is a predetermined number.
  • step 2 the sender judges whether the timer is
  • the timeout the number of data blocks in the transmission window, that is, the number of data blocks in the sender's buffer, reaches a predetermined number. If the timer expires, regardless of whether the number of data blocks in the transmission window reaches a predetermined number, go to step 3.
  • the sending end sends a polling indication to the receiving end, so that the receiving end sends a status report to it, and if the sending end detects that the timer Timer_Poll is timing, the transmitting end restarts the timer Timer_Poll, and the timer Timer_Poll restarts timing.
  • the transmitting end continues to send a new data block to the receiving end.
  • step 2 [55] In step 2
  • step 4 Regardless of whether the timer expires or not, as long as the number of data blocks in the transmission window reaches a predetermined number, then step 4 is reached.
  • the transmitting end suspends the transmission process of the new data block. Then, the transmitting end continues to determine whether the timer expires until the timer expires, and the sending end sends a polling indication to the receiving end, so that the receiving end sends a status report to the receiving end. The specific implementation process of sending the polling indication to the receiving end is terminated.
  • the sending end deletes the data block that has been correctly received by the receiving end according to the content in the status report, for example, the data block between the two serial numbers in the status report indicates that the receiving end has been correctly received, at this time, the transmitting end Data blocks within the two serial numbers of their cache should be deleted. Data blocks other than the two sequence numbers indicate data blocks that have not been correctly received by the receiving end.
  • the sender After deleting the buffered data block, the sender needs to detect whether the sending process of the new data block is suspended. If the sending process is suspended and the number of data blocks stored in the buffer is less than a predetermined number, the transmitting end restores the new one.
  • the sender continues to send a new data block to the receiving end; if the sending process is suspended, and the data stored in the buffer If the number of blocks is not less than the predetermined number, the transmitting end does not resume the transmission process of the new data block; if the transmission process is not suspended, the transmitting end continues the transmission process of the new data block.
  • Embodiment 4 the sender deletes the data stored in the cache
  • the specific implementation process of sending a polling indication to the receiving end according to the counter includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 the sender establishes RLC
  • the sender increments one counter each time a data block is sent, and one counter is decremented by one for each data block deleted in the sender buffer.
  • the sender determines whether the number of data blocks buffered reaches a predetermined maximum value and a predetermined alert value. If the predetermined maximum value is reached, regardless of whether the number of data blocks in the cache reaches a predetermined alert value, go to step 3.
  • the transmitting end sends a polling indication to the receiving end, so that the receiving end sends a status report thereto, and at the same time, the counter continues to count the new data block sent by the transmitting end.
  • the sender continues to send a new data block to the receiver.
  • step 2 if the number of data blocks in the sender's buffer reaches the predetermined alert value, go to step 4.
  • step 4 the sender hangs the transmission process of the new data block.
  • the status report of the information the sending end deletes the data block that has been correctly received by the receiving end according to the content in the status report, for example, the data block between the two serial numbers in the status report indicates that the receiving end has been correctly received, at this time, the transmitting end
  • the data block within the two serial numbers of its cache should be deleted.
  • the counter value should be reduced by the corresponding amount.
  • the data blocks other than the two sequence numbers in the status report indicate that the data blocks have not been correctly received by the receiving end.
  • the transmitting end resumes the transmission process of the new data block, and the transmitting end continues to send the new data block to the receiving end; if the sending process is suspended, and the number of data blocks stored in the buffer is not less than the predetermined alert value , the transmitting end does not resume the transmission process of the new data block; if the sending process is not suspended, the transmitting end continues the transmission process of the new data block.
  • the transmitting end may adopt Embodiment 3 and Embodiment 4
  • HARQ can trigger ARQ retransmission, and ARQ can trigger ARQ itself.
  • the two ARQ retransmissions triggered by different reasons affect each other. That is, the ARQ entity at the receiving end does not know whether the missing PDU has been triggered by the HARQ. If the ARQ entity triggers the status report for the missing PDU, Causes redundant retransmission of data blocks.
  • the error probability is very low. Therefore, the sender does not need to add an additional mechanism for detection.
  • the receiving end there is a timer-controlled reception status report, and then the missing SN
  • Method 2 Use a timer to control redundant ARQ retransmission of data blocks.
  • the status report but its trigger is controlled by a timer, and the validity of this status report is guaranteed for a predetermined period of time.
  • This timer needs to be the timer of the receiver itself, Timer-Status.
  • the timer Timer_MisPDU starts timing.
  • the sequence number of the data block that is received by the receiving end is not consecutive.
  • the first timer is the timeout state of the two timers Timer-Status, if the receiving end
  • Timeout that is, when the receiver needs to send a status report, or the timer Timer_Status
  • the receiving end triggers and generates a status report.
  • the contents of the status report mainly include:
  • the SN of the data block is smaller than the missing data block number N
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not exclude the case where the receiving end reports the missing data block sequence number in the status report, and does not exclude the case where the correctly received data block and the missing data block sequence number are reported.
  • step 2 if the timer Timer_Status expires or resets, the timer Timer_MisPDU has not timed out until the timer Timer_MisPDU times out, to step 4
  • the receiver triggers and generates a status report.
  • the contents of the status report mainly include:
  • the slave PDU is N
  • the receipt of the identified missing data block begins with the reception of those data blocks between the next discrete data block.
  • the receiver then sends the status report to the sender.
  • Receiver restart timer Timer_Status.
  • the receiver stops the timer Timer_MisPDU.
  • step 2 if the timer Timer_MisPDU times out before the Timer_Status expires or resets, go to step 5.
  • the receiving end triggers and generates a status report.
  • the content in the status report mainly includes: the receiving status of all the data blocks before the next lost data block number, where the next missing data block number is: PDU SN is N The next missing block number after the identified missing block.
  • the receiver then sends a status report to the sender.
  • the receiver restarts the timer Timer_Status.
  • the receiver stops the timer Timer_MisPDU.
  • step 3 If the timeout occurs, the content of the status report in step 3 is: The sequence number is 1, 2
  • step 4 The reception of the data block. If the timer Timer_Status controlled by the receiving RLC entity times out first, then when the timer Timer_MisPDU times out, step 4
  • the contents of the status report are: Serial number 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
  • the entity-controlled timer Timer_Status expires, then the content of the status report in step 5 is: The reception of the data block of sequence number 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7.
  • the timer duration of the timer Timer_MisPDU ⁇ the timer duration of the timer Timer_Status.
  • the receiver can be based on the Timer_MisPDU.
  • a status report is triggered each time a lost data block is detected.
  • Method 3 When the HARQ of the receiving end triggers the corresponding status report, the status report records the HARQ TB arrival time and other information, and the HARQ of the receiving end will be HARQ TB.
  • the ARQ entity is notified to the receiving end, and the ARQ entity determines whether the sequence number of the missing PDU/SDU is SN according to the received HARQ TB arrival time and other information.
  • Method 4 The problem of redundant retransmission is solved by the sender.
  • the receiver triggers and generates a status
  • the sender limits the retransmission process of the data block, that is, the sender cannot continuously perform the same PDU.
  • This control can be done by a timer or counter. That is to say, the transmitting end does not retransmit the same data block within a predetermined time interval, or in the predetermined number of retransmitted data blocks, the same data block cannot be retransmitted.
  • the system for transmitting layer retransmission includes: a sending end and a receiving end, wherein the sending end is provided with a deleting module and a polling module, and the receiving end is provided with a sending module.
  • the polling module in the sender is mainly used to send polling indication information to the receiver.
  • the polling module may periodically send polling indication information to the receiving end according to a predetermined time interval, or may send polling indication information to the receiving end when the number of data blocks in the sending window exceeds a predetermined value. Specifically as described in the above method
  • the sending module of the receiving end is mainly configured to receive the polling indication information at the receiving end, and after the predetermined condition is satisfied, generate a control message, and transmit the control message to the sending end.
  • the deleting module in the sending end can delete the data block stored in the sending end buffer and correctly received by the receiving end according to the control message received by the sending end.
  • the sending module of the receiving end can control the sending of the status report by using a timer, a counter, a sliding receiving window, etc., to avoid the phenomenon that the receiving end reports the air status resource too frequently, which is as in the above method. description.
  • the sending end deletes the buffered data block that has been correctly received by the receiving end by using the display signaling sent by the receiving end, thereby avoiding the loss of transmission and reception between the transmitting end and the receiving end.
  • the phenomenon of steps therefore, avoids the phenomenon of data loss; the transmitting end and the receiving end control the transmission of the status report by using a timer, a counter, a sliding receiving window, etc., thereby avoiding the wasteful transmission of the status report by the receiving end and wasted
  • the phenomenon of the air interface resource enables the data block stored in the buffer of the sender to be correctly received by the receiver to be deleted in time, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the data storage in the sender cache is excessive and the storage resources of the sender are wasted;
  • the way to solve the low-level retransmission of the transport layer The HARQ-triggered retransmission and the transport layer high-level retransmission conflicts between the ARQ retransmissions triggered by the ARQ's own error detection, so that the status report is not repeatedly transmitted, and the status report and the redundant retransmission of the data block are avoided; Embodiments of the invention also avoid ignoring DTX false positives ACK
  • the technical solution provided by the present invention realizes the transmission layer retransmission in the mobile access network system that provides system transmission reliability, improves air interface resource utilization, improves transmission buffer utilization, and improves evolution.
  • the purpose of the realization process is to realize the transmission layer retransmission in the mobile access network system that provides system transmission reliability, improves air interface resource utilization, improves transmission buffer utilization, and improves evolution.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

A method and system for retransmitting in transport layer is provided, that said method including: in evolution mobile access network system, a receiver transmits information of data blocks, which are received accurately, to a transmitter through control message; based on the received control message, the transmitter deletes the data blocks stored in it's buffer and received successfully by the receiver. The transmitter can transmit poll indication information to the receiver, and the receiver generates control message and transmits it to said transmitter after received the poll indication information and the predetermined condition is met.

Description

说明书 一种传输层重传方法和系统  Transmission layer retransmission method and system
[1] 技术领域  [1] Technical field
[2] 本发明涉及网络通讯技术领域, 具体涉及一种传输层重传方法和系统。  [2] The present invention relates to the field of network communication technologies, and in particular, to a transport layer retransmission method and system.
[3] 发明背景 [3] Background of the invention
[4] 在 LTS ( Long Term Evolution长期演进) 中, 发送端和接收端均支持 AM  [4] In LTS (Long Term Evolution), both the sender and the receiver support AM.
(确认模式)业务, 即发送端和接收端均支持 RLC (无线链路控制) 重传。  (Acknowledge mode) service, that is, both the sender and the receiver support RLC (Radio Link Control) retransmission.
[5] 在 AM业务中, 发送实体和接收实体之间传输两种类型的 PDU , 即控制 PDU 和业务 PDU 。 AM业务的具体实现过程为: 发送实体将其从高层接收的 SDU 分割成适当大小的 RLC PDU , 或者将不同的 SDU连接组成一个 RLC业务 PDU , 然后, 在 RLC业务 PDU 中附加一个 RLC头, 将 RLC业务 PDU  [5] In the AM service, two types of PDUs, that is, control PDUs and service PDUs, are transmitted between the transmitting entity and the receiving entity. The specific implementation process of the AM service is: the sending entity divides the SDUs received from the upper layer into RLC PDUs of appropriate size, or connects different SDUs into one RLC service PDU, and then attaches an RLC header to the RLC service PDU, and RLC Service PDU
放入发送缓存器和重传缓存器中, 并通过某一个或某两个逻辑信道传送给接收 实体的 MAC子层。 发送端发送的所有业务 PDU  It is placed in the transmit buffer and retransmission buffer and transmitted to the MAC sublayer of the receiving entity through one or two logical channels. All service PDUs sent by the sender
都需要对端实体的确认来决定是否需要重传。 这里的控制 PDU包括: 由 RLC 实体自身生成的一些针对接收业务 PDU  Both require confirmation from the peer entity to determine if a retransmission is required. The control PDU here includes: some PDUs for receiving services generated by the RLC entity itself
的状态报告、 以及复位请求等。 接收实体从 MAC子层接收 PDU  Status report, reset request, etc. The receiving entity receives the PDU from the MAC sublayer
, 并从中提取出携带的状态信息, 放入接收缓存器, 在等待到完整的 PDU 后, 重组为 SDU  And extract the carried status information from it, put it into the receiving buffer, and reorganize it into SDU after waiting for the complete PDU.
发送到上层。 接收实体可以通过向发送侧发送错误的接收确认要求发送实体重 发 PDU 。  Send to the upper layer. The receiving entity may request the transmitting entity to resend the PDU by sending an erroneous reception confirmation to the transmitting side.
[6] 在 LTE [6] in LTE
系统中, 接收端触发状态报告是基于对错误接收到、 或者没有接收到的 RLC PDU 的检测, 即接收端在正确接收 RLC PDU  In the system, the receiving end trigger status report is based on the detection of the RLC PDU received or not received, that is, the receiving end is correctly receiving the RLC PDU.
时, 不会发送状态报告。 发送端的发送窗口是根据定时器进行更新和移动的, 也就是说, 在发送端缓存中等待重传的 RLC PDU  When the status report is not sent. The sending window of the sender is updated and moved according to the timer, that is, the RLC PDU waiting to be retransmitted in the sender buffer.
, 在一定时间内没有被要求重传, 则发送端认为这些等待重传的 RLC PDU 已经被接收端正确接收了, 发送端删除其确认的已经被接收端正确接收的 RLC PDU 。 If the retransmission is not required within a certain period of time, the sender considers that the RLC PDUs waiting to be retransmitted have been correctly received by the receiving end, and the transmitting end deletes the RLC that it has confirmed that it has been correctly received by the receiving end. PDU.
[7] 在 LTE系统中, 发送端还可以采用 HARQ (混合自动重传) 触发本地 ACK 的方式来删除其缓存中的 RLC PDU 。 具体实现方法为: 当发送端 HARQ 接收到接收端的 ACK确认后, 为了防止 NACK -〉 ACK现象, 发送端的 HARQ 会在等待一段时间后, 向 ARQ发送本地 ACK指示, 以删除 SDU  [7] In the LTE system, the sender can also use the HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat) to trigger the local ACK to delete the RLC PDU in its cache. The specific implementation method is as follows: After receiving the ACK acknowledgement from the receiving end, the HARQ of the sending end sends a local ACK indication to the ARQ to delete the SDU after waiting for a period of time to prevent the NACK -> ACK phenomenon.
(业务数据单元) 、 或者删除缓存中存储的相应的 RLC PDU 。  (Service Data Unit), or delete the corresponding RLC PDU stored in the cache.
[8] 在实现本发明的过程中, 发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下两个问题: [9] 问题 1 、 由于接收端和发送端之间没有对正确接收的 RLC PDU [8] In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors found that at least the following two problems exist in the prior art: [9] Problem 1 Since there is no RLC PDU correctly received between the receiving end and the transmitting end
的确认, 所以, 发送端定时器时间的具体数值很难控制, 可能会造成发送端接 收到状态报告时, 需要重传的 RLC PDU  Confirmation, therefore, the specific value of the sender's timer time is difficult to control, which may cause the RLC PDU to be retransmitted when the sender receives the status report.
已经被删除了, 从而造成数据丢失现象。 同时, 采用上述方法来实现 ARQ (自动请求重发)  It has been deleted, resulting in data loss. At the same time, the above method is used to implement ARQ (automatic request retransmission)
重传时, 发送端的发送窗口和接收端的接收窗口很可能会发生失步, 造成数据 丢失。  During retransmission, the transmit window of the sender and the receive window of the receiver are likely to be out of synchronization, resulting in data loss.
[10] 问题 2 、 由于 NACK -〉 ACK和 DTX-〉ACK  [10] Question 2, due to NACK -> ACK and DTX-> ACK
现象的检测方法和检测时间都不相同, 因此, 发送端的 HARQ  The detection method and detection time of the phenomenon are different. Therefore, the HARQ at the transmitting end
的等待时间不容易控制, 从而会发生检测到 NACK -〉 ACK和 DTX-〉ACK 现象之前删除 RLC PDU 的现象, 造成数据丢失。  The waiting time is not easy to control, and the phenomenon of deleting the RLC PDU before detecting the NACK -> ACK and DTX-> ACK phenomenon occurs, resulting in data loss.
[11] 发明内容  [11] Summary of the invention
[12] 本发明实施方式提供一种传输层重传方法和系统, 通过利用对端实体之间对正 确接收数据的确认, 使发送端缓存中存储的、 已被接收端正确接收的数据能够 得到及时删除, 而且避免了数据丢失现象。  [12] An embodiment of the present invention provides a transport layer retransmission method and system, which can obtain data that has been correctly received by a receiving end in a buffer of a transmitting end by using an acknowledgment of correct receiving data between the peer entities. Delete in time, and avoid data loss.
[13] 本发明实施方式提供的一种传输层重传方法, 包括:  [13] A transport layer retransmission method provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
[14] 在演进的移动接入网系统中, 发送端接收接收端发送来的控制消息, 所述控制 消息中携带有所述接收端正确接收的数据块信息;  [14] In the evolved mobile access network system, the transmitting end receives the control message sent by the receiving end, where the control message carries the data block information correctly received by the receiving end;
[15] 发送端根据所述接收到的控制消息将其缓存中存储的、 接收端已正确接收的数 据块删除。 [15] The sender deletes the data block stored in the buffer and received by the receiver correctly according to the received control message.
[16] 本发明实施方式还提供 一种传输层重传的系统, 包括: 发送端和接收端, 所述发送端设置有删除模块 , 接收端设置有发送模块; [16] Embodiments of the present invention also provide A transmission layer retransmission system includes: a sending end and a receiving end, wherein the sending end is provided with a deleting module, and the receiving end is provided with a sending module;
[17] 发送模块, 用于将接收端正确接收的数据块信息通过控制消息传送至发送端; [17] a sending module, configured to send the data block information correctly received by the receiving end to the sending end by using a control message;
[18] 删除模块, 用于根据发送端接收到的控制消息将发送端缓存中存储的、 接收端 已正确接收的数据块删除。 [18] The delete module is configured to delete the data block stored in the sender buffer and received correctly by the receiver according to the control message received by the sender.
[19] 通过上述技术方案的描述可知, 本发明实施方式的发送端通过接收端发送的显 示信令来删除其缓存的、 已经被接收端正确接收的数据块, 避免了发送端和接 收端之间的收发失步的现象, 因此, 避免了数据丢失的现象; 从而通过本发明 提供的技术方案提高了发送端缓存利用率、 完善了演进的移动接入网系统中传 输层重传实现过程。  [19] According to the description of the foregoing technical solution, the transmitting end of the embodiment of the present invention deletes the buffered data block that has been correctly received by the receiving end by using the display signaling sent by the receiving end, thereby avoiding the sending end and the receiving end. The phenomenon of data loss and loss is avoided. Therefore, the phenomenon of data loss is avoided. Therefore, the technical solution provided by the present invention improves the buffer utilization of the transmitting end and improves the implementation process of the transport layer retransmission in the evolved mobile access network system.
[20] 附图简要说明  [20] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[21] 图 1 是本发明实施例的传输层重传的方法流程图。  1 is a flow chart of a method for retransmission of a transport layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[22] 实施本发明的方式 [22] Mode for carrying out the invention
[23] 在演进的移动接入网系统如 LTE系统、 演进的 UMTS ( Universal Mobile Telecommunication Systems  [23] In evolved mobile access network systems such as LTE systems, Evolved UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication Systems)
, 通用移动通信系统)系统等中, 通过接收端发送的显式信令来删除发送端中 缓存的、 已经被接收端正确接收的数据块。 发送端删除的数据块可以是显式信 令中描述的所有被接收端正确接收的数据块, 也可以是显式信令中描述的部分 被接收端正确接收的数据块。 这里的数据块如 RLC PDU或 SDU  In a general-purpose mobile communication system or the like, the data block that is buffered in the transmitting end and has been correctly received by the receiving end is deleted by explicit signaling sent by the receiving end. The data block deleted by the transmitting end may be any data block correctly received by the receiving end described in the explicit signaling, or may be a data block partially received by the receiving end as described in the explicit signaling. The data block here is RLC PDU or SDU
等, 显式信令即控制消息, 如状态报告等。 也就是说, 接收端根据预定触发原 则触发并生成控制消息如状态报告, 并将该状态报告发送到发送端, 发送端根 据其接收的控制消息如状态报告的内容, 将其缓存的、 已经被接收端正确接收 的 RLC PDU或 SDU删除。 在下面的描述中, 以状态报告为例进行说明。  Etc., explicit signaling is a control message, such as a status report. That is, the receiving end triggers and generates a control message such as a status report according to a predetermined triggering principle, and sends the status report to the sending end, and the sending end caches the status message according to the received control message, such as the status report. The RLC PDU or SDU correctly received by the receiving end is deleted. In the following description, a status report is taken as an example for explanation.
[24] 上述预定触发原则与现有技术的 LTE [24] The above predetermined triggering principle and prior art LTE
系统中接收端触发状态报告的原则是完全不同的, 在现有技术中, 接收端是在 检测到 RLC PDU  The principle of the triggering status report of the receiving end in the system is completely different. In the prior art, the receiving end is detecting the RLC PDU.
接收错误或者没有接收到的情况下触发状态报告的, 即接收端的状态报告是针 对接收出现接收异常的 RLC PDU 的, 因此, 现有技术中的状态报告可以称为基于接收异常的状态报告; 而在本 发明实施方式中, 预定触发原则并不仅仅针对接收异常现象, 即本发明实施方 式中接收端的状态报告主要是针对接收正确的数据块的, 因此, 本发明实施方 式中的状态包括可以称为基于接收正确的状态报告。 If the error status is received or the status report is triggered without receiving, the status report of the receiving end is for receiving the RLC PDU with the receiving abnormality. Therefore, the status report in the prior art may be referred to as a status report based on the receiving abnormality. In the embodiment of the present invention, the predetermined triggering principle is not only for the receiving abnormal phenomenon, that is, the status report of the receiving end in the embodiment of the present invention. Mainly for receiving the correct data block, therefore, the state in the embodiment of the present invention includes a status report that can be referred to as receiving based on the correct.
[25] 本发明实施方式接收端发送的状态报告中包含的主要信息为: 接收端已正确接 收的 RLC PDU或 SDU 的信息, 如接收端已正确接收的 RLC PDU  [25] The main information included in the status report sent by the receiving end in the embodiment of the present invention is: information of the RLC PDU or SDU that the receiving end has correctly received, such as the RLC PDU that the receiving end has correctly received.
的序号等。 当然, 状态报告中也可以包括未正确接收的 RLC PDU或 SDU 的信息。  The serial number and so on. Of course, the status report may also include information of RLC PDUs or SDUs that are not correctly received.
[26] 本发明实施方式中的接收端可以根据预定时间间隔周期性的向发送端发送状态 报告, 也可以在接收到发送端发送来的轮询指示信息后向发送端发送状态报告 。 本发明还可以预先在接收端设置预定条件, 这样, 接收端在接收到发送端发 送的轮询指示信息后, 判断预定条件是否满足, 如果接收端确定预定条件满足 , 则触发、 生成状态报告, 这里的状态报告中包含有已经正确接收的数据的信 息; 如果接收端确定预定条件不满足, 则不进行触发、 生成状态报告的处理, 此时, 接收端可以在接收到下一个轮询指示信息后, 再进行触发状态报告的处 理, 接收端也可以继续判断预定条件是否满足, 并且直到预定条件满足时, 接 收端再进行触发状态报告的处理。  [26] The receiving end in the embodiment of the present invention may periodically send a status report to the sending end according to a predetermined time interval, or may send a status report to the sending end after receiving the polling indication information sent by the sending end. The present invention can also set a predetermined condition in the receiving end in advance, so that after receiving the polling indication information sent by the transmitting end, the receiving end determines whether the predetermined condition is satisfied. If the receiving end determines that the predetermined condition is satisfied, triggering and generating a status report. The status report here contains the information of the data that has been correctly received. If the receiving end determines that the predetermined condition is not satisfied, the triggering and the generation of the status report are not performed. At this time, the receiving end may receive the next polling indication information. Then, the processing of the trigger status report is performed, and the receiving end may further determine whether the predetermined condition is satisfied, and until the predetermined condition is satisfied, the receiving end performs the processing of the trigger status report.
[27] 也就是说, 为了避免接收端过于频繁的发送状态报告浪费空口资源、 冗余重传 状态报告等现象, 接收端、 发送端可以采用定时器、 计数器、 滑动的接收窗口 等方式来控制状态报告的发送。  [27] That is to say, in order to avoid the phenomenon that the receiving end reports the air interface resource, the redundant retransmission status report, etc., the receiving end and the transmitting end can be controlled by using a timer, a counter, a sliding receiving window, and the like. The sending of the status report.
[28] 本发明实施方式中的发送端发送轮询指示信息的方式有多种, 如发送端根据一 定的时间间隔定时向接收端发送轮询指示信息, 再如发送端在缓存中存储的数 据量到达一定的数量时, 向接收端发送轮询指示信息等等。 当发送端根据其缓 存中存储的数据量来发送轮询指示信息时, 避免了发送端由于长时间接收不到 状态报告而在缓存中堆积大量数据块如 RLC PDU或 SDU  [28] In the embodiment of the present invention, the sending end sends the polling indication information in multiple manners, for example, the sending end sends the polling indication information to the receiving end according to a certain time interval, and the data stored by the sending end in the cache. When the amount reaches a certain amount, it sends a polling indication message to the receiving end, and so on. When the transmitting end sends the polling indication information according to the amount of data stored in the cache, it avoids that the sender accumulates a large number of data blocks such as RLC PDUs or SDUs in the cache because the status report is not received for a long time.
的现象; 本发明实施方式的发送端还可以在 RLC  Phenomenon of the embodiment of the present invention may also be in the RLC
层缓存中存储的数据量达到某一限制值时, 停止传输新的数据块, 并向接收端 发送轮询指示信息。 发送端在接收到基于正确接收的状态报告、 且删除了其缓 存中存储的数据块后, 可以恢复新的数据块的传输过程, 从而使发送端缓存中 存储的数据量得到了有效控制。 When the amount of data stored in the layer cache reaches a certain limit value, the transmission of the new data block is stopped, and the polling indication information is sent to the receiving end. The sender receives the status report based on the correct reception and deletes the delay. After the data block stored in the memory, the transmission process of the new data block can be restored, so that the amount of data stored in the buffer of the sender is effectively controlled.
[29] 发送端可以将轮询指示信息单独发送至接收端, 即发送端通过为轮询指示信息 专门设置的信令来发送轮询指示信息; 发送端也可以将轮询指示信息携带在用 户数据如业务 PDU  [29] The sending end may separately send the polling indication information to the receiving end, that is, the sending end sends the polling indication information through the signaling specially set for the polling indication information; the sending end may also carry the polling indication information in the user. Data such as service PDU
中发送到接收端; 发送端还可以将轮询指示信息携带于已有的信令中发送至接 收端, 这里的信令如物理层控制信令、 MAC层控制信令等。  The sending end is sent to the receiving end; the sending end may also carry the polling indication information in the existing signaling and send it to the receiving end, where the signaling is physical layer control signaling, MAC layer control signaling, and the like.
[30] 本发明实施方式中基正确接收的状态报告中的内容可以为: 连续被正确接收的 最大数据块如 RLC PDU或 SDU [30] The content in the status report correctly received in the embodiment of the present invention may be: a maximum data block that is continuously received correctly, such as an RLC PDU or an SDU.
的序号, 也可以为: 接收端接收数据块情况的位图信息。 发送端可以通过上述 序号或位图信息等来确定出被接收端正确接收的数据块、 以及没有被接收端正 确接收的数据块。  The serial number can also be: Bitmap information of the receiving block receiving the data block. The transmitting end can determine the data block correctly received by the receiving end and the data block that is not correctly received by the receiving end by using the above sequence number or bitmap information.
[31] 由于本发明实施方式状态报告中的内容不仅仅是针对接收端正确接收的数据块 的, 还针对接收端没有正确接收的数据块, 所以, 发送端在接收到状态报告时 , 不仅可以根据状态报告中的信息删除发送端缓存中存储的、 已经被接收端正 确接收的数据块、 还可以触发没有被正确接收的数据块的重发过程。  [31] Since the content in the status report of the embodiment of the present invention is not only for the data block correctly received by the receiving end, but also for the data block that is not correctly received by the receiving end, the transmitting end can not only receive the status report but also The data block stored in the sender buffer and correctly received by the receiver is deleted according to the information in the status report, and the retransmission process of the data block that is not correctly received may also be triggered.
[32] 下面以几种具体的实施方式为例对本发明  [32] The following describes the invention by way of several specific embodiments.
实施方式提供的方法进行详细说明。 在下面的实施例描述中传输层即 RLC 。  The method provided by the embodiment will be described in detail. The transport layer, RLC, is described in the following embodiment.
[33] 实施例 1  [33] Example 1
、 接收端根据定时器触发、 生成状态报告的具体实现过程包括如下步骤:  The specific implementation process of the receiving end triggering according to the timer and generating the status report includes the following steps:
[34] 步骤 1 、 接收端建立 RLC实体, 并启动第一定时器, 第一定时器开始计时。  [34] Step 1. The receiving end establishes an RLC entity, and starts a first timer, and the first timer starts timing.
[35] 设定第一定时器为 Timer—Status , 接收端发送状态报告的最小时间间隔为 Min_Status_Duration , 且接收端发送状态报告的最大时间间隔为  [35] Set the first timer to Timer_Status, the minimum time interval for the receiver to send status reports to Min_Status_Duration, and the maximum interval at which the receiver sends status reports is
Max_Status_Duration 。  Max_Status_Duration.
[36] 到步骤 2  [36] to step 2
、 接收端判断其是否接收到发送端发送来的轮询指示、 且定时器的当前计时时 间是否达到 Max_Status_Duration  The receiving end determines whether it receives the polling indication sent by the transmitting end, and whether the current timing of the timer reaches Max_Status_Duration
, 如果接收端接收到发送端发送来的轮询指示、 且定时器的当前计时时间还没 有达到 Max_Status_Duration , 则到步骤 3 。 If the receiving end receives the polling indication sent by the sending end, and the current timing of the timer has not yet been If Max_Status_Duration is reached, go to step 3.
[37] 在步骤 3 、 接收端判断定时器的当前计时值是否小于 Min_StatUS_DUrati0n , 如果 Timer_Status 的当前计时值小于 Min_Status_Duration , 则到步骤 5 , 接收端等待 Min_Status_Duration与 Timer_Status [37] In step 3, the receiving end determines whether the current timing value of the timer is less than Min_Stat US _D U rati 0 n , if the current timing value of Timer_Status is less than Min_Status_Duration, then to step 5, the receiving end waits for Min_Status_Duration and Timer_Status
的当前计时值的时间差后 , 到步骤 4  After the time difference of the current timing value, go to step 4
、 接收端触发并生成状态报告, 如接收端选择一种  , the receiver triggers and generates a status report, such as receiving a type
状态报告填写方式生成一个状态报告, 接收端将该状态报告发送到发送端, 同 时, 接收端重新启动定时器 Timer_Status , 定时器 Timer_Status 重新开始计时。 本次接收端触发、 生成状态报告的具体实现过程结束。  The status report fills in a status report, and the receiver sends the status report to the sender. At the same time, the receiver restarts the timer Timer_Status and the timer Timer_Status restarts. The specific implementation process of triggering and generating a status report at the receiving end ends.
[38] 在步骤 3 、 如果 Timer_Status 的当前计时值不小于 Min_Status_Duration , 则到步骤 4 、 接收端触发并生成状态报告 , 如接收端选择一种 状态报告填写方式生成一个状态报告 , 接收端将该状态报告发送到发送端 , 同时 , 接收端重新启动定时器 Timer_Status , 定时器 Timer_Status 重新开始计时。 本次接收端触发、 生成状态报告的具体实现过程结束。  [38] In step 3, if the current timing value of Timer_Status is not less than Min_Status_Duration, then to step 4, the receiving end triggers and generates a status report. If the receiving end selects a status report filling method to generate a status report, the receiving end will state the status. The report is sent to the sender. At the same time, the receiver restarts the timer Timer_Status and the timer Timer_Status restarts. The specific implementation process of triggering and generating a status report at the receiving end ends.
[39] 在步骤 2 、 如果接收端在最大时间间隔内一直  [39] In step 2, if the receiving end is always within the maximum time interval
没有接收到发送端发送来的轮询指示 , 即定时器的当前计时值 Timer—Status 达到 Max_Status_Duration  The polling indication sent by the sender is not received, that is, the current timing value of the timer Timer_Status reaches Max_Status_Duration
时, 接收端仍然没有接收到发送端发送来的轮询指示, 到步骤 4 。  When the receiving end still does not receive the polling indication sent by the sending end, go to step 4.
[40] 在步骤 4 、 接收端触发并生成状态报告 , 如接收端选择一种 [40] In step 4, the receiver triggers and generates a status report, such as receiving a type
状态报告填写方式生成一个状态报告 , 接收端将该状态报告发送到发送端 , 同时 , 接收端重新启动定时器 Timer_Status , 定时器 Timer_Status 重新开始计时。 本次接收端触发、 生成状态报告的具体实现过程结束。  The status report fills in a status report, and the receiver sends the status report to the sender. At the same time, the receiver restarts the timer Timer_Status and the timer Timer_Status restarts. The specific implementation process of triggering and generating a status report at the receiving end ends.
[41] 实施例 2 [41] Example 2
、 接收端根据计数器触发、 生成状态报告的具体实现过程包括如下步骤:  The specific implementation process of the receiving end triggering according to the counter and generating the status report includes the following steps:
[42] 步骤 1 、 接收端建立 RLC [42] Step 1. The receiver establishes RLC
实体, 并启动计数器, 接收端每接收到一个新的数据块, 则计数器增加一。  Entity, and start the counter, the counter is incremented by one each time a new block is received at the receiving end.
[43] 设定计数器为 Rev_Dat [43] Set the counter to Rev_Dat
, 且接收端触发、 生成状态报告的接收数据块的最小数量为 Min_Rev_Dat , 接收端触发、 生成状态报告的接收数据块的最大数量为 MaX_Rev_Dat 。 , and the minimum number of received data blocks triggered by the receiver and generating the status report is Min_R ev _Dat The maximum number of received data blocks that the receiver triggers and generates a status report is Ma X _R ev _Dat .
[44] 到步骤 2 、 接收端判断其是否接收到发送端发送来的轮询指示、 且计数器[44] Go to step 2, the receiving end determines whether it receives the polling indication sent by the transmitting end, and the counter
Rev_Dat 的当前计数值是否达到 Max_Rev_Dat Whether the current count value of Rev_Dat reaches Max_Rev_Dat
, 如果接收端接收到发送端发送来的轮询指示、 且计数器 Rev_Dat  , if the receiving end receives the polling indication sent by the sender, and the counter Rev_Dat
的当前计数值还没有达到 Max_Rev_Dat , 则到步骤 3 。  The current count value has not reached Max_Rev_Dat, then go to step 3.
[45] 在步骤 3 、 接收端判断计数器 Rev_Dat 的当前计数值是否小于 Min_Rev_Dat[45] In step 3, the receiving end determines whether the current count value of the counter Rev_Dat is less than Min_R ev _Dat
, 如果 Rev_Dat 的当前计数值小于 Min_Rev_Dat , 则接收端再接收到 If the current count value of Rev_Dat is less than Min_Rev_Dat, the receiver receives it again.
Min_Rev_Dat与 Rev_Dat 的当前计数值的数量之差个数据块后 , 到步骤 4 、 接收端触发并生成状态报告, 如接收端选择一种  After the difference between the number of Min_Rev_Dat and the current count value of Rev_Dat, the data is sent to step 4, the receiver triggers and generates a status report, such as the receiver selects a type.
状态报告填写方式生成一个状态报告, 接收端将该状态报告发送到发送端, 同 时, 接收端重新启动计数器 , 计数  The status report filling method generates a status report, and the receiving end sends the status report to the sending end, and at the same time, the receiving end restarts the counter, counting
器重新开始计数。 本次接收端触发、 生成状态报告的具体实现过程结束。  The device restarts counting. The specific implementation process of triggering and generating a status report at the receiving end ends.
[46] 在步骤 3 、 如果 Rev_Dat 的当前计数值不小于 Min_Rev_Dat , 则接收端 触发并生成状态报告 , 如接收端选择一种 [46] In step 3, if the current count value of Rev_Dat is not less than Min_Rev_Dat, the receiver triggers and generates a status report, such as the receiver selects a type
状态报告填写方式生成一个状态报告 , 接收端将该状态报告发送到发送端 , 同时 , 接收端重新启动计数器 Rev_Dat  The status report fills in a status report, and the receiver sends the status report to the sender. At the same time, the receiver restarts the counter Rev_Dat.
。 本次接收端触发、 生成状态报告的具体实现过程结束。  . The specific implementation process of triggering and generating a status report at the receiving end ends.
[47] 在步骤 2 、 如果接收端接收到的新的数据块的数量达到 MaX_Rev_Dat [47] In step 2, if the number of new data blocks received by the receiver reaches Ma X _R ev _Dat
, 且接收端一直没有接收到发送端发送来的轮询指示 , 到步骤 4 。  , and the receiving end has not received the polling indication sent by the sending end, to step 4.
[48] 在步骤 4 、 接收端触发并生成状态报告 , 如接收端选择一种 [48] In step 4, the receiver triggers and generates a status report, such as receiving a type
状态报告填写方式生成一个状态报告 , 接收端将该状态报告发送到发送端 , 同时 , 接收端重新启动 Rev_Dat  The status report fills in a status report, and the receiver sends the status report to the sender. At the same time, the receiver restarts Rev_Dat.
。 本次接收端触发、 生成状态报告的具体实现过程结束。  . The specific implementation process of triggering and generating a status report at the receiving end ends.
[49] 实施例 3 、 发送端删除其缓存中存储的数据、 并 [49] Embodiment 3, the sender deletes the data stored in the cache, and
根据定时器向接收端发送轮询指示的具体实现过程包括如下步骤:  The specific implementation process of sending a polling indication to the receiving end according to the timer includes the following steps:
[50] 步骤 1 、 发送端建立 RLC实体, 并启动定时器, 定时器开始计时。 [50] Step 1. The sender establishes an RLC entity and starts a timer. The timer starts timing.
[51] 设定定时器为 Timer_Poll [51] Set the timer to Timer_Poll
, 发送端发送轮询指示信息的时间间隔为定时器的定时时长, 且发送端缓存中存储的数据块的最大数量为预定数量。 The time interval at which the sending end sends the polling indication information is the timer duration of the timer. And the maximum number of data blocks stored in the sender buffer is a predetermined number.
[52] 到步骤 2 、 发送端判断定时器是否  [52] Go to step 2, the sender judges whether the timer is
超时、 发送窗口中数据块的数量即发送端缓存中的数据块的数量是否达到预定 数量, 如果定时器超时、 不论发送窗口中数据块的数量是否达到预定数量, 到 步骤 3 。  The timeout, the number of data blocks in the transmission window, that is, the number of data blocks in the sender's buffer, reaches a predetermined number. If the timer expires, regardless of whether the number of data blocks in the transmission window reaches a predetermined number, go to step 3.
[53] 在步骤 3  [53] In step 3
、 发送端向接收端发送轮询指示, 以使接收端向其发送状态报告, 同时, 如果 发送端检测到定时器 Timer_Poll 正在计时, 则发送端重新启动定时器 Timer_Poll , 定时器 Timer_Poll 重新开始计时。 本次发送端  The sending end sends a polling indication to the receiving end, so that the receiving end sends a status report to it, and if the sending end detects that the timer Timer_Poll is timing, the transmitting end restarts the timer Timer_Poll, and the timer Timer_Poll restarts timing. This sender
向接收端发送轮询指示的具体实现过程结束。  The specific implementation process of sending a polling indication to the receiving end ends.
[54] 在步骤 3 [54] In step 3
中, 如果定时器超时、 且发送窗口中数据块的数量没有达到预定数量, 则发送 端继续向接收端发送新的数据块。  If the timer expires and the number of data blocks in the transmission window does not reach the predetermined number, the transmitting end continues to send a new data block to the receiving end.
[55] 在步骤 2 [55] In step 2
、 不论定时器是否超时, 只要发送窗口中数据块的数量达到预定数量, 则到步 骤 4 。  Regardless of whether the timer expires or not, as long as the number of data blocks in the transmission window reaches a predetermined number, then step 4 is reached.
[56] 在步骤 4 [56] In step 4
、 发送端挂起新的数据块的传输过程。 然后, 发送端继续判断定时器是否超时 , 直到定时器超时, 发送端向接收端发送轮询指示, 以使接收端向其发送状态 报告。 本次发送端 向接收端发送轮询指示的具体实现过程结束。  The transmitting end suspends the transmission process of the new data block. Then, the transmitting end continues to determine whether the timer expires until the timer expires, and the sending end sends a polling indication to the receiving end, so that the receiving end sends a status report to the receiving end. The specific implementation process of sending the polling indication to the receiving end is terminated.
[57] 在上述描述过程中, 如果发送端接收到接收端发送来的基于 RLC [57] In the above description process, if the sender receives the RLC based on the receiver
信息的状态报告, 则发送端根据状态报告中的内容删除已经被接收端正确接收 的数据块, 如状态报告中两个序号之间的数据块表示已经被接收端正确接收, 此时, 发送端应删除其缓存的两个序号之内的数据块。 两个序号之外的数据块 表示还没有被接收端正确接收的数据块。 发送端在删除其缓存的数据块后, 需 要检测新的数据块的发送过程是否被挂起, 如果发送过程被挂起、 且缓存中存 储的数据块的数量小于预定数量, 则发送端恢复新的数据块的传输过程, 发送 端向接收端继续发送新的数据块; 如果发送过程被挂起、 且缓存中存储的数据 块的数量不小于预定数量, 则发送端不恢复新的数据块的传输过程; 如果发送 过程没有被挂起, 则发送端继续新的数据块的传输过程。 The status report of the information, the sending end deletes the data block that has been correctly received by the receiving end according to the content in the status report, for example, the data block between the two serial numbers in the status report indicates that the receiving end has been correctly received, at this time, the transmitting end Data blocks within the two serial numbers of their cache should be deleted. Data blocks other than the two sequence numbers indicate data blocks that have not been correctly received by the receiving end. After deleting the buffered data block, the sender needs to detect whether the sending process of the new data block is suspended. If the sending process is suspended and the number of data blocks stored in the buffer is less than a predetermined number, the transmitting end restores the new one. The transmission process of the data block, the sender continues to send a new data block to the receiving end; if the sending process is suspended, and the data stored in the buffer If the number of blocks is not less than the predetermined number, the transmitting end does not resume the transmission process of the new data block; if the transmission process is not suspended, the transmitting end continues the transmission process of the new data block.
[58] 实施例 4 、 发送端删除其缓存中存储的数据、 并  [58] Embodiment 4, the sender deletes the data stored in the cache, and
根据计数器向接收端发送轮询指示的具体实现过程包括如下步骤:  The specific implementation process of sending a polling indication to the receiving end according to the counter includes the following steps:
[59] 步骤 1 、 发送端建立 RLC  [59] Step 1, the sender establishes RLC
实体, 并启动计数器, 发送端每发送一个数据块, 计数器增加一, 发送端缓存 中每删除一个数据块, 计数器减少一。  Entity, and start counter, the sender increments one counter each time a data block is sent, and one counter is decremented by one for each data block deleted in the sender buffer.
[60] 设定发送端在其缓存的数据块的数量达到预定最大值时, 发送轮询指示。  [60] Set the sender to send a polling indication when the number of data blocks it has buffered reaches a predetermined maximum.
[61] 到步骤 2  [61] to step 2
、 发送端判断其缓存的数据块的数量是否达到预定最大值和预定警戒值, 如果 达到预定最大值, 不论其缓存中的数据块的数量是否达到预定警戒值, 到步骤 3  The sender determines whether the number of data blocks buffered reaches a predetermined maximum value and a predetermined alert value. If the predetermined maximum value is reached, regardless of whether the number of data blocks in the cache reaches a predetermined alert value, go to step 3.
[62] 在步骤 3  [62] In step 3
、 发送端向接收端发送轮询指示, 以使接收端向其发送状态报告, 同时, 计数 器继续对发送端发送新的数据块进行计数 。  The transmitting end sends a polling indication to the receiving end, so that the receiving end sends a status report thereto, and at the same time, the counter continues to count the new data block sent by the transmitting end.
[63] 在步骤 3 [63] In step 3
中, 如果发送端缓存中的数据块的数量达到预定最大值、 且还没有达到预定警 戒值, 则发送端继续向接收端发送新的数据块。  If the number of data blocks in the buffer of the sender reaches a predetermined maximum value and the predetermined alarm value has not been reached, the sender continues to send a new data block to the receiver.
[64] 在步骤 2 、 如果发送端缓存中的数据块的数量达到预定警戒值, 则到步骤 4 [64] In step 2, if the number of data blocks in the sender's buffer reaches the predetermined alert value, go to step 4.
[65] 在步骤 4 、 发送端挂起新的数据块的传输过程。 [65] In step 4, the sender hangs the transmission process of the new data block.
[66] 在上述描述过程中, 如果发送端接收到接收端发送来的基于 RLC  [66] In the above description process, if the sender receives the RLC based on the RSR
信息的状态报告, 则发送端根据状态报告中的内容删除已经被接收端正确接收 的数据块, 如状态报告中两个序号之间的数据块表示已经被接收端正确接收, 此时, 发送端应删除其缓存的两个序号之内的数据块, 相应的, 计数器的计数 值应减少相应的数量。 状态报告中两个序号之外的数据块表示还没有被接收端 正确接收的数据块。 发送端在删除其缓存的数据块后, 需要检测新的数据块的 发送过程是否被挂起, 如果发送过程被挂起、 且缓存中存储的数据块的数量小 于预定警戒值, 则发送端恢复新的数据块的传输过程, 发送端向接收端继续发 送新的数据块; 如果发送过程被挂起、 且缓存中存储的数据块的数量不小于预 定警戒值, 则发送端不恢复新的数据块的传输过程; 如果发送过程没有被挂起 , 则发送端继续新的数据块的传输过程。 The status report of the information, the sending end deletes the data block that has been correctly received by the receiving end according to the content in the status report, for example, the data block between the two serial numbers in the status report indicates that the receiving end has been correctly received, at this time, the transmitting end The data block within the two serial numbers of its cache should be deleted. Correspondingly, the counter value should be reduced by the corresponding amount. The data blocks other than the two sequence numbers in the status report indicate that the data blocks have not been correctly received by the receiving end. After deleting the buffered data block, the sender needs to detect whether the sending process of the new data block is suspended, if the sending process is suspended, and the number of data blocks stored in the buffer is small. At the predetermined alert value, the transmitting end resumes the transmission process of the new data block, and the transmitting end continues to send the new data block to the receiving end; if the sending process is suspended, and the number of data blocks stored in the buffer is not less than the predetermined alert value , the transmitting end does not resume the transmission process of the new data block; if the sending process is not suspended, the transmitting end continues the transmission process of the new data block.
[67] 在上述 4个实施例的描述中, 实施例 1 和实施例 2  [67] In the description of the above four embodiments, Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2
是对接收端的描述, 实施例 3和实施例 4  Is a description of the receiving end, Embodiment 3 and Embodiment 4
是对发送端的描述, 接收端可以采用实施例 1 和实施例 2  It is a description of the transmitting end, and the receiving end can adopt Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2
中的任一个实施例, 发送端可以采用实施例 3和实施例 4  In any of the embodiments, the transmitting end may adopt Embodiment 3 and Embodiment 4
中的任一个实施例, 即实施例 1 和实施例 2可以与实施例 3和实施例 4 任意组合使用。  Any of the embodiments, that is, the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2 can be used in any combination with the embodiment 3 and the embodiment 4.
[68] 在 LTE 中, HARQ可以触发 ARQ重传, ARQ 自身也可以触发 ARQ  [68] In LTE, HARQ can trigger ARQ retransmission, and ARQ can trigger ARQ itself.
重传, 这两种由于不同原因触发的 ARQ重传会相互影响, 即接收端的 ARQ 实体不知道 missing PDU是否已经由 HARQ触发了 ARQ重传, 如果 ARQ 实体为 missing PDU触发了状态报告, 则会造成数据块的冗余重传。  Retransmission, the two ARQ retransmissions triggered by different reasons affect each other. That is, the ARQ entity at the receiving end does not know whether the missing PDU has been triggered by the HARQ. If the ARQ entity triggers the status report for the missing PDU, Causes redundant retransmission of data blocks.
[69] 为了协调 LTE系统中由传输层的低层 HARQ触发的 ARQ  [69] In order to coordinate the ARQ triggered by the lower layer HARQ of the transport layer in the LTE system
重传、 以及传输层的高层 ARQ 自身通过序号检测触发的 ARQ  Retransmission, and ARQ of the transport layer's upper layer ARQ itself triggered by sequence number detection
重传, 防止数据块的冗余 ARQ  Retransmission, preventing redundancy of data blocks ARQ
重传, 本发明实施方式提供以下几种具体的实现方法。  Retransmission, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following specific implementation methods.
[70] 方法一: 由于 DTX被误认为 ACK [70] Method 1: Since DTX is mistaken for ACK
的错误概率很低, 所以, 发送端不需要增加额外的机制进行检测, 在接收端有 定时器控制的接收状态的上报, 这时 missing SN  The error probability is very low. Therefore, the sender does not need to add an additional mechanism for detection. At the receiving end, there is a timer-controlled reception status report, and then the missing SN
会通知给发送端, 也会触发重传。 但是触发时间无法很好控制, 仅依赖于发送 端 RLC  It will be notified to the sender and will also trigger a retransmission. But the trigger time is not well controlled, it only depends on the sender RLC
的状态报告周期。 可能会造成触发过早带来不必要冗余状态报告和重传, 如果 触发过迟, 又会带来一定时延。  Status reporting period. It may cause the trigger to lead to unnecessary redundant status reporting and retransmission too early. If the trigger is too late, it will bring a certain delay.
[71] 方法二: 利用定时器来控制数据块的冗余 ARQ重传。 [71] Method 2: Use a timer to control redundant ARQ retransmission of data blocks.
[72] 当接收端 RLC发现有 missing PDU/SDU, [72] When the receiving end RLC finds a missing PDU/SDU,
即不连续序号的数据块时, 不直接触发 RLC 状态报告, 而是通过定时器控制其触发, 用一段预定的时间保证这个状态报告 的有效性。 这个定时器需要和接收端自身的定时器即 Timer—Status That is, when the data block of the serial number is not consecutively, the RLC is not directly triggered. The status report, but its trigger is controlled by a timer, and the validity of this status report is guaranteed for a predetermined period of time. This timer needs to be the timer of the receiver itself, Timer-Status.
控制的状态报告协调, 因为他们触发的状态报告格式都相同。  The status of the control reports coordination because they trigger the same status report format.
[73] 下面对上述方法二的具体实现过程进行详细说明。  [73] The specific implementation process of the above method 2 is described in detail below.
[74] 步骤 1  [74] Step 1
、 接收端检测到数据块序号不连续时, 为这个不连续的数据块触发第二定时器 When the receiving end detects that the data block sequence number is discontinuous, triggering the second timer for the discontinuous data block
, 即定时器 Timer_MisPDU , 定时器 Timer_MisPDU开始计时。 , that is, the timer Timer_MisPDU, the timer Timer_MisPDU starts timing.
[75] 设定不连续接收到的数据块序号 SN=N , 这里的 N [75] Set the data block number that is not continuously received SN=N , where N
为接收端接收到的第一个序号不连续的数据块的序号。  The sequence number of the data block that is received by the receiving end and is not consecutive.
[76] 当接收端接收到小于 N 的不连续的 数据包后, 停止定时器 Timer_MisPDU 。 [76] When the receiver receives a discontinuous packet less than N, it stops the timer Timer_MisPDU.
[77] 到步骤 2 、 接收端 RLC实体判断定时器 Timer—Status [77] Go to step 2, Receiver RLC entity judgment timer Timer_Status
、 第一定时器即定时器 Timer—Status这两个定时器的超时状态, 如果接收端 The first timer is the timeout state of the two timers Timer-Status, if the receiving end
RLC实体控制的定时器 Timer_Status RLC entity controlled timer Timer_Status
超时, 即接收端需要发送状态报告时, 或者定时器 Timer—Status  Timeout, that is, when the receiver needs to send a status report, or the timer Timer_Status
被复位时, 定时器 Timer—MisPDU还没有超时, 即 missi ng PDU detection 的保护时间还未到达, 则到步骤 3  When reset, the timer Timer-MisPDU has not timed out, that is, the protection time of missi ng PDU detection has not arrived yet, then go to step 3.
、 接收端触发、 并生成一个状态报告, 状态报告中的内容主要包括: 数据块的 SN小于丢失数据块序号 N  The receiving end triggers and generates a status report. The contents of the status report mainly include: The SN of the data block is smaller than the missing data block number N
的那些数据块的正确接收情况。 然后, 接收端将状态报告发送到发送端。 接收 端重启定时器 Timer_Status  The correct reception of those data blocks. The receiver then sends a status report to the sender. Receiver restart timer Timer_Status
。 当然, 本发明实施方式不排除接收端在状态报告中报告丢失数据块序号的情 况, 也不排除将正确接收的数据块和丢失数据块的序号都报告的情况。  . Of course, the embodiment of the present invention does not exclude the case where the receiving end reports the missing data block sequence number in the status report, and does not exclude the case where the correctly received data block and the missing data block sequence number are reported.
[78] 在步骤 2 、 如果定时器 Timer_Status超时或者复位、 定时器 Timer_MisPDU 还没有超时, 直到定时器 Timer_MisPDU超时时, 到步骤 4 [78] In step 2, if the timer Timer_Status expires or resets, the timer Timer_MisPDU has not timed out until the timer Timer_MisPDU times out, to step 4
、 接收端触发、 并生成一个状态报告, 状态报告中的内容主要包括: 从 PDU SN 为 N  The receiver triggers and generates a status report. The contents of the status report mainly include: The slave PDU is N
标识的丢失数据块开始到下一个不连续的数据块之间的那些数据块的接收情况 。 然后, 接收端将该状态报告发送到发送端。 接收端重新启动定时器 Timer_Status 。 接收端停止定时器 Timer_MisPDU。 The receipt of the identified missing data block begins with the reception of those data blocks between the next discrete data block. The receiver then sends the status report to the sender. Receiver restart timer Timer_Status. The receiver stops the timer Timer_MisPDU.
[79] 在步骤 2 、 如果在 Timer_Status超时或复位之前, 定时器 Timer_MisPDU 先超时, 则到步骤 5 [79] In step 2, if the timer Timer_MisPDU times out before the Timer_Status expires or resets, go to step 5.
、 接收端触发、 并生成一个状态报告, 状态报告中的内容主要包括: 下一个丢 失的数据块序号之前的所有数据块的接收情况, 这里的下一个丢失的数据块序 号为: PDU SN为 N标识的丢失数据块之后的下一个丢失的数据块序号 。 然后, 接收端将状态报告发送到发送端。 接收端重启定时器 Timer—Status 。 接收端停止定时器 Timer_MisPDU。  The receiving end triggers and generates a status report. The content in the status report mainly includes: the receiving status of all the data blocks before the next lost data block number, where the next missing data block number is: PDU SN is N The next missing block number after the identified missing block. The receiver then sends a status report to the sender. The receiver restarts the timer Timer_Status. The receiver stops the timer Timer_MisPDU.
[80] 举个具体的例子, 如果序号为 1 、 2 的 PDU被接收端正确接收, 序号为 3 、 4 的 PDU没有被接收端正确接收, 但是接收端接收到序号为 5 的 PDU , 贝 N=5 , 序号为 5 的 PDU对应的定时器 Timer_MisPDU  [80] For a specific example, if the PDUs with sequence numbers 1 and 2 are correctly received by the receiving end, the PDUs with sequence numbers 3 and 4 are not correctly received by the receiving end, but the receiving end receives the PDU with sequence number 5, and the shell N =5, the timer Timer_MisPDU corresponding to the PDU with sequence number 5
开始计时, 设定接收端在接收到序号为 6, 7, 9 的数据块后, 如果接收端 RLC实体控制的定时器 Timer_Status先于定时器 Timer_MisPDU  Start timing, set the receiver to receive the data block with the sequence number 6, 7, 9, if the receiver RLC entity controls the timer Timer_Status before the timer Timer_MisPDU
超时, 则步骤 3 中状态报告报告的内容为: 序号为 1 、 2  If the timeout occurs, the content of the status report in step 3 is: The sequence number is 1, 2
的数据块的接收情况。 如果接收端 RLC实体控制的定时器 Timer—Status 先超时, 则在定时器 Timer_MisPDU超时时, 步骤 4  The reception of the data block. If the timer Timer_Status controlled by the receiving RLC entity times out first, then when the timer Timer_MisPDU times out, step 4
中状态报告的内容为: 序号为 3 , 4, 5 , 6, 7  The contents of the status report are: Serial number 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
的数据块的接收情况。 如果定时器 Timer_MisPDU先于接收端 RLC  The reception of the data block. If the timer Timer_MisPDU precedes the receiver RLC
实体控制的定时器 Timer—Status超时, 则步骤 5 中状态报告的内容为: 序号 1 , 2 , 3、 4、 5 , 6、 7 的数据块的接收情况。  The entity-controlled timer Timer_Status expires, then the content of the status report in step 5 is: The reception of the data block of sequence number 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7.
[81] 在一般情况下, 定时器 Timer_MisPDU 的定时时长 < 定时器 Timer_Status 的定时时长。 这样, 接收端能够根据 Timer_MisPDU  [81] In general, the timer duration of the timer Timer_MisPDU < the timer duration of the timer Timer_Status. In this way, the receiver can be based on the Timer_MisPDU.
, 在每检测出一次丢失的数据块时, 触发一个状态报告。  A status report is triggered each time a lost data block is detected.
[82] 方法三: 当接收端的 HARQ触发相应的状态报告时, 这种状态报告中记录有 HARQ TB到达时间等信息, 接收端的 HARQ将 HARQ TB  [82] Method 3: When the HARQ of the receiving end triggers the corresponding status report, the status report records the HARQ TB arrival time and other information, and the HARQ of the receiving end will be HARQ TB.
到达时间等信息同时通知接收端 ARQ实体, 接收端 ARQ实体根据接收的 HARQ TB到达时间等信息的不同来判断是对 missing PDU/SDU 的序号 SN  The ARQ entity is notified to the receiving end, and the ARQ entity determines whether the sequence number of the missing PDU/SDU is SN according to the received HARQ TB arrival time and other information.
生成状态报告, 还是等待正在进行的 RLC重传。 [83] 方法四: 由发送端来解决冗余重传的问题。 Generate a status report or wait for an ongoing RLC retransmission. [83] Method 4: The problem of redundant retransmission is solved by the sender.
[84] 在该方法中, 接收端仍然进行 missing PDU/SDU  [84] In this method, the receiving end still performs missing PDU/SDU
的检测, 并且在检测出丢失的 PDU/SDU后, 接收端触发并生成状态  Detection, and after detecting the missing PDU/SDU, the receiver triggers and generates a status
报告。 发送端在接收到状态报告后, 对数据块的重传过程进行限制, 即发送端 不能连续进行相同 PDU  report. After receiving the status report, the sender limits the retransmission process of the data block, that is, the sender cannot continuously perform the same PDU.
的重传。 这个控制可以通过定时器或计数器来完成。 也就是说, 在预定时间间 隔内发送端不对同一个数据块进行重传, 或者说, 在预定个数的重传数据块中 , 不能够有相同的数据块进行重传过程。  Retransmission. This control can be done by a timer or counter. That is to say, the transmitting end does not retransmit the same data block within a predetermined time interval, or in the predetermined number of retransmitted data blocks, the same data block cannot be retransmitted.
[85] 本发明实施方式提供的传输层重传的系统包括: 发送端和接收端, 发送端中设 置有删除模块和轮询模块, 接收端中设置有发送模块。  The system for transmitting layer retransmission provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a sending end and a receiving end, wherein the sending end is provided with a deleting module and a polling module, and the receiving end is provided with a sending module.
[86] 发送端中的轮询模块主要用于向接收端发送轮询指示信息。 轮询模块可以根据 预定时间间隔定时向接收端发送轮询指示信息, 也可以在发送窗口中的数据块 的数量超过预定值时, 向接收端发送轮询指示信息。 具体如上述方法中的描述  [86] The polling module in the sender is mainly used to send polling indication information to the receiver. The polling module may periodically send polling indication information to the receiving end according to a predetermined time interval, or may send polling indication information to the receiving end when the number of data blocks in the sending window exceeds a predetermined value. Specifically as described in the above method
[87] 接收端的发送模块主要用于在接收端接收到轮询指示信息、 且在预定条件满足 后, 生成控制消息, 并将控制消息传送至所述发送端。 这样, 发送端中的删除 模块就能够根据发送端接收到的控制消息将发送端缓存中存储的、 接收端已正 确接收的数据块删除。 [87] The sending module of the receiving end is mainly configured to receive the polling indication information at the receiving end, and after the predetermined condition is satisfied, generate a control message, and transmit the control message to the sending end. In this way, the deleting module in the sending end can delete the data block stored in the sending end buffer and correctly received by the receiving end according to the control message received by the sending end.
[88] 接收端的发送模块可以采用定时器、 计数器、 滑动的接收窗口等方式来控制状 态报告的发送, 以避免接收端过于频繁的发送状态报告而浪费空口资源的现象 , 具体如上述方法中的描述。  [88] The sending module of the receiving end can control the sending of the status report by using a timer, a counter, a sliding receiving window, etc., to avoid the phenomenon that the receiving end reports the air status resource too frequently, which is as in the above method. description.
[89] 通过上述具体实施方式的描述可知, 发送端通过接收端发送的显示信令来删除 其缓存的、 已经被接收端正确接收的数据块, 避免了发送端和接收端之间的收 发失步的现象, 因此, 避免了数据丢失的现象; 发送端、 接收端通过采用定时 器、 计数器、 滑动的接收窗口等方式来控制状态报告的发送, 避免了接收端过 于频繁的发送状态报告而浪费空口资源的现象, 使发送端缓存中存储的、 已经 被接收端正确接收的数据块能够被及时删除, 避免了发送端缓存中存储过多数 据块而浪费发送端存储资源的现象; 本发明实施方式解决了传输层低层重传如 HARQ触发的重传和传输层高层重传如 ARQ 自身差错检测触发的 ARQ 重传之间的冲突, 使状态报告不会重复发送, 避免了状态报告、 数据块的冗余 重传; 同时, 本发明实施方式也避免了忽略 DTX误检 ACK [89] According to the description of the foregoing specific implementation manner, the sending end deletes the buffered data block that has been correctly received by the receiving end by using the display signaling sent by the receiving end, thereby avoiding the loss of transmission and reception between the transmitting end and the receiving end. The phenomenon of steps, therefore, avoids the phenomenon of data loss; the transmitting end and the receiving end control the transmission of the status report by using a timer, a counter, a sliding receiving window, etc., thereby avoiding the wasteful transmission of the status report by the receiving end and wasted The phenomenon of the air interface resource enables the data block stored in the buffer of the sender to be correctly received by the receiver to be deleted in time, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the data storage in the sender cache is excessive and the storage resources of the sender are wasted; The way to solve the low-level retransmission of the transport layer The HARQ-triggered retransmission and the transport layer high-level retransmission conflicts between the ARQ retransmissions triggered by the ARQ's own error detection, so that the status report is not repeatedly transmitted, and the status report and the redundant retransmission of the data block are avoided; Embodiments of the invention also avoid ignoring DTX false positives ACK
错误带来的数据丢失现象; 从而通过本发明提供的技术方案实现了提供系统传 输可靠性、 提高空口资源利用率、 提高发送端缓存利用率、 完善演进的移动接 入网系统中传输层重传实现过程的目的。  The data loss phenomenon caused by the error; thus, the technical solution provided by the present invention realizes the transmission layer retransmission in the mobile access network system that provides system transmission reliability, improves air interface resource utilization, improves transmission buffer utilization, and improves evolution. The purpose of the realization process.
[90] 虽然通过实施例描绘了本发明, 本领域普通技术人员知道, 本发明有许多变形 和变化而不脱离本发明的精神, 本发明的申请文件的权利要求包括这些变形和 变化。 While the invention has been described by the embodiments of the invention, it will be understood that

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[1] 1、 一种传输层重传方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括步骤:  [1] 1. A transport layer retransmission method, characterized in that the method comprises the steps of:
在演进的移动接入网系统中, 发送端接收接收端发送来的控制消息, 所述 控制消息中携带有所述接收端正确接收的数据块信息;  In the evolved mobile access network system, the sending end receives the control message sent by the receiving end, where the control message carries the data block information correctly received by the receiving end;
发送端根据所述接收到的控制消息将其缓存中存储的、 接收端已正确接收 的数据块删除。  The transmitting end deletes the data block stored in the buffer and received by the receiving end correctly according to the received control message.
[2] 2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述发送端接收接收端发送来 的控制消息的步骤包括:  [2] 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of the receiving end receiving the control message sent by the receiving end comprises:
发送端向接收端发送轮询指示信息;  The sending end sends the polling indication information to the receiving end;
接收端在接收到轮询指示信息、 且在预定条件满足后, 生成控制消息, 并 传送至所述发送端。  After receiving the polling indication information and satisfying the predetermined condition, the receiving end generates a control message and transmits the control message to the transmitting end.
[3] 3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述轮询指示信息携带于传输 层用户数据中, 或者携带于已有的信令中、 或者通过专为轮询指示信息设 置的信令中单独发送。  [3] The method according to claim 2, wherein the polling indication information is carried in the transport layer user data, or carried in the existing signaling, or through the polling indication information. The set signaling is sent separately.
[4] 4、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述发送端向接收端发送轮询 指示信息的步骤包括:  [4] The method of claim 2, wherein the sending, by the sending end, the polling indication information to the receiving end comprises:
发送端根据预定时间间隔定时向接收端发送轮询指示信息; 和 /或 发送端在发送窗口中的数据块的数量超过预定值时, 向接收端发送轮询指 示信息。  The transmitting end sends the polling indication information to the receiving end according to the predetermined time interval; and/or the transmitting end sends the polling indication information to the receiving end when the number of the data blocks in the sending window exceeds a predetermined value.
[5] 5、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述预定值为: 预定警戒值和  [5] 5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the predetermined value is: a predetermined alert value and
I或预定最大值;  I or a predetermined maximum value;
当发送窗口中的数据块的数量超过预定警戒值时, 发送端不停止新的数据 块的传输过程;  When the number of data blocks in the transmission window exceeds a predetermined alert value, the transmitting end does not stop the transmission process of the new data block;
当发送窗口中的数据块的数量超过预定最大值时, 发送端停止新的数据块 的传输过程, 在发送端停止新的数据块的传输过程、 且检测到预定恢复发 送条件满足时, 恢复新的数据块的传输过程。  When the number of data blocks in the transmission window exceeds a predetermined maximum value, the transmitting end stops the transmission process of the new data block, resumes the transmission process of the new data block when the transmitting end stops, and detects that the predetermined recovery transmission condition is satisfied, and restores the new The transfer process of the data block.
[6] 6、 如权利要求 2或 3或 4或 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述预定条件为: 为 生成控制消息设置的第一定时器超时, 且所述接收端在接收到轮询指示信 息、 且在预定条件满足后, 生成控制消息, 并传送至所述发送端的步骤包 括: [6] 6. The method according to claim 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, wherein the predetermined condition is: a first timer set for generating a control message times out, and the receiving end is receiving Polling instruction letter And after the predetermined condition is met, generating a control message and transmitting to the sending end includes:
接收端在接收到轮询指示信息、 且在确定第一定时器的计时值超过控制消 息的最小时间间隔时, 生成控制消息, 并传送至所述发送端, 同时, 第一 定时器复位, 并重新开始计时。  Receiving, by the receiving end, the polling indication information, and when determining that the timing value of the first timer exceeds the minimum time interval of the control message, generating a control message, and transmitting the control message to the transmitting end, and simultaneously, the first timer is reset, and Start timing again.
[7] 7、 如权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括:  [7] 7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the method further comprises:
接收端在接收到轮询指示信息、 且在确定第一定时器的计时值未超过发送 控制消息的最小时间间隔时, 继续接收发送端传送的数据块, 直到该第一 定时器的计时值超过发送状态报告的最小时间间隔, 接收端生成一条控制 消息, 并传送至所述发送端, 同时, 第一定时器复位, 并重新开始计时; 和 /或  Receiving, by the receiving end, the polling indication information, and when determining that the timing value of the first timer does not exceed the minimum time interval for transmitting the control message, continuing to receive the data block transmitted by the transmitting end until the timing value of the first timer exceeds Sending a minimum time interval for the status report, the receiving end generates a control message and transmits it to the transmitting end, and at the same time, the first timer is reset, and the timing is restarted; and/or
直到所述第一定时器的计时值达到发送状态报告的最大时间间隔时, 接收 端一直没有接收到发送端发送来的轮询指示信息, 则接收端生成控制消息 , 并传送至所述发送端, 同时, 第一定时器复位, 并重新开始计时。  Until the timeout value of the first timer reaches the maximum time interval of the transmission status report, the receiving end does not receive the polling indication information sent by the sending end, and the receiving end generates a control message and transmits the control message to the sending end. At the same time, the first timer is reset and the timing is restarted.
[8] 8、 如权利要求 2或 3或 4或 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述预定条件为: 为 生成控制消息设置的第一定时器超时、 和 / [8] 8. The method according to claim 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, wherein the predetermined condition is: a first timer set for generating a control message, and /
或为丢失的数据块设置的第二定时器超时, 所述第一定时器在接收端发送 控制消息时复位并重新开始计时, 所述第二定时器在接收端接收到不连续 数据块时, 开始计时, 并在接收端接收到所述丢失的数据块时, 停止计时 , 且所述接收端在接收到轮询指示信息、 且在预定条件满足后, 生成控制 消息, 并传送至所述发送端的步骤包括:  Or the second timer set for the lost data block times out, the first timer resets and restarts timing when the receiving end sends a control message, and when the second timer receives the discontinuous data block at the receiving end, Start timing, and when the receiving end receives the lost data block, stop timing, and the receiving end generates a control message after receiving the polling indication information, and after the predetermined condition is satisfied, and transmits the control message to the sending The steps at the end include:
在第二定时器超时前, 第一定时器复位或超时时, 接收端为小于所述丢失 数据块序号的数据块生成控制消息, 并传送至所述发送端, 同时, 第一定 时器复位, 并重新开始计时;  Before the second timer expires, when the first timer is reset or timed out, the receiving end generates a control message for the data block smaller than the lost data block sequence number, and transmits the control message to the transmitting end, and at the same time, the first timer is reset. And restart the timing;
在第二定时器超时前, 第一定时器复位或超时、 且第二定时器超时时, 接 收端为从所述丢失数据块的序号的数据块开始到下一个不连续的数据块生 成控制消息, 并传送至所述发送端, 同时, 第一定时器复位, 并重新开始 计时, 第二定时器停止; 在第一定时器复位或超时前, 第二定时器超时时, 接收端为小于下一个丢 失的数据块序号的所有数据块生成控制消息, 并传送至所述发送端, 同时 , 第一定时器复位, 并重新开始计时, 第二定时器停止。 Before the second timer expires, when the first timer is reset or timed out, and the second timer expires, the receiving end generates a control message for starting from the data block of the sequence number of the lost data block to the next discontinuous data block. And transmitting to the transmitting end, at the same time, the first timer is reset, and the timing is restarted, and the second timer is stopped; When the second timer expires before the first timer is reset or timed out, the receiving end generates a control message for all data blocks smaller than the next lost data block sequence number, and transmits the control message to the transmitting end, and at the same time, the first timer Reset, and restart timing, the second timer stops.
[9] 9、 如权利要求 2或 3或 4或 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述预定条件为: 接 收的数据块的数量超过预定数量, 且所述接收端在接收到轮询指示信息、 且在预定条件满足后, 生成控制消息, 并传送至所述发送端的步骤包括: 接收端在接收到轮询指示信息、 且在确定其接收到的数据块的数量超过预 定数量时, 生成控制消息, 并传送至所述发送端。  [9] 9. The method according to claim 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, wherein the predetermined condition is: the number of received data blocks exceeds a predetermined number, and the receiving end receives the polling Instructing information, and after the predetermined condition is satisfied, generating a control message and transmitting to the transmitting end includes: receiving, by the receiving end, the polling indication information, and when determining that the number of data blocks it receives exceeds a predetermined number, A control message is generated and transmitted to the sender.
[10] 10、 如权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括:  [10] The method of claim 9, wherein the method further comprises:
接收端在接收到轮询指示信息、 且在确定其接收到的数据块的数量未超过 预定数量时, 继续接收发送端传送的数据块, 直到其接收到的数据块的数 量超过预定数量, 接收端生成控制消息, 并传送至所述发送端; 和 /或 接收端接收到的数据块的数量超过预定数量、 且所述接收端一直没有接收 到发送端发送来的轮询指示信息, 则接收端生成控制消息, 并传送至发送 端。  Receiving, when receiving the polling indication information, and determining that the number of data blocks it receives does not exceed the predetermined number, the receiving end continues to receive the data block transmitted by the transmitting end until the number of data blocks it receives exceeds a predetermined number, and receives And generating a control message, and transmitting to the sending end; and/or receiving the polling indication information sent by the sending end, and receiving the polling indication information sent by the sending end, and receiving The terminal generates a control message and transmits it to the sender.
[11] 11、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括:  [11] The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
 Connect
收端传输层的低层重传单元触发并生成控制消息时, 通知接收端传输层的 高层重传单元;  When the lower layer retransmission unit of the receiving end layer triggers and generates a control message, the upper layer retransmission unit of the transmitting layer of the receiving end is notified;
接收端传输层的高层重传单元根据低层重传单元的通知, 限制相同数据块 状态报告的重复传输。  The high-level retransmission unit of the receiving end transport layer limits the repeated transmission of the same data block status report according to the notification of the lower layer retransmission unit.
[12] 12、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述发送端删除数据块的步骤 包括:  [12] 12. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of deleting the data block by the transmitting end comprises:
所述发送端根据接收到的状态报告删除其缓存的、 已经被接收端正确接收 的数据块, 并重传没有被接收端正确接收的数据块; 所述重传的没有被接 收端正确接收的数据块为序号小于控制消息中指示的最大序号的数据块。  The transmitting end deletes the buffered data block that has been correctly received by the receiving end according to the received status report, and retransmits the data block that is not correctly received by the receiving end; the retransmitted data that is not correctly received by the receiving end The block is a data block whose sequence number is smaller than the maximum sequence number indicated in the control message.
[13] 13、 如权利要求 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述重传没有被接收端正确 接收的数据块的步骤包括: 发送端在重传没有被接收端正确接收的数据块时, 限制相同数据块的重复 重传。 [13] 13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the step of retransmitting a data block that is not correctly received by the receiving end comprises: The transmitting end limits the repeated retransmission of the same data block when retransmitting the data block that is not correctly received by the receiving end.
[14] 14、 如权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述限制相同数据块的重复 重传的步骤包括:  [14] 14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the step of limiting repeated retransmission of the same data block comprises:
发送端在预定时间间隔内禁止相同数据块的重复重传; 或者 发送端在重传预定数量的数据块期间, 禁止相同数据块的重复重传。  The transmitting end prohibits repeated retransmission of the same data block within a predetermined time interval; or the transmitting end prohibits repeated retransmission of the same data block during retransmission of a predetermined number of data blocks.
[15] 15、 一种传输层重传的系统, 包括: 发送端和接收端, 其特征在于, 所述 发送端设置有删除模块, 接收端设置有发送模块; [15] 15. A system for retransmission of a transport layer, comprising: a transmitting end and a receiving end, wherein: the sending end is provided with a deleting module, and the receiving end is provided with a sending module;
发送模块, 用于将接收端正确接收的数据块信息通过控制消息传送至发送 端;  a sending module, configured to send data block information correctly received by the receiving end to the sending end by using a control message;
删除模块, 用于根据发送端接收到的控制消息将发送端缓存中存储的、 接 收端已正确接收的数据块删除。  The deleting module is configured to delete, according to the control message received by the sending end, the data block stored in the sending end buffer and received by the receiving end correctly.
[16] 16、 如权利要求 15所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述发送端还设置有: 轮询模块, 用于向接收端发送轮询指示信息; [16] The system of claim 15, wherein the sending end is further configured with: a polling module, configured to send polling indication information to the receiving end;
接收端的发送模块在接收端接收到轮询指示信息、 且在预定条件满足后, 生成控制消息, 并传送至所述发送端。  The transmitting module at the receiving end receives the polling indication information at the receiving end, and after the predetermined condition is satisfied, generates a control message and transmits the control message to the transmitting end.
PCT/CN2007/070140 2006-06-21 2007-06-20 A method and system for retransmitting in transport layer WO2008000181A1 (en)

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