WO2007147295A1 - Toilet bowl for private parts washing and seat ring disinfection - Google Patents

Toilet bowl for private parts washing and seat ring disinfection Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007147295A1
WO2007147295A1 PCT/CN2006/002342 CN2006002342W WO2007147295A1 WO 2007147295 A1 WO2007147295 A1 WO 2007147295A1 CN 2006002342 W CN2006002342 W CN 2006002342W WO 2007147295 A1 WO2007147295 A1 WO 2007147295A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
seat
toilet
water
valve
nozzle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2006/002342
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Dingguo Pan
Original Assignee
Dingguo Pan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dingguo Pan filed Critical Dingguo Pan
Priority to JP2009514613A priority Critical patent/JP2009540160A/en
Publication of WO2007147295A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007147295A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/08Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
    • A47K13/30Seats having provisions for heating, deodorising or the like, e.g. ventilating, noise-damping or cleaning devices
    • A47K13/302Seats with cleaning devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an ice toilet, in particular to a toilet for post-cleaning and seat disinfection. Background technique
  • the cleaning device and the toilet seat cleaning and disinfecting device as the body cleaner are increasingly accepted and loved by the general public. They are loved because they provide people with a healthy, hygienic and disease-preventing lifestyle.
  • the post-cleaning device allows people to wipe the body without using paper afterwards.
  • the existing 3 ⁇ 4 device includes a rotary valve composed of a valve core, a valve body and a front and rear valve cover, a pump, a water tank, a valve control device and a nozzle device, wherein the cleaning function of the nozzle device is to rush the anus or rush through the rotary valve
  • the spray body supplies water, the water entering the spray body reaches the nozzle at the front end, and then a set of water flows through a set of fine holes of the spray head for cleaning the anus of the human body.
  • some famous brands of sanitary ware manufacturers in some countries have introduced some products, claiming that their sprays can be inclined relative to the anus. We fully understand why these companies are taking such measures.
  • the nozzles of many products are often designed to be directly below the anus of the human body.
  • the nozzle of the jet body sprays the water up to flush the human anus, the stool adhered to the anus is washed down, and falls vertically on the plane around the nozzle orifice, and many users may suddenly or urgently
  • the stimulation of the anus during rinsing causes a chain reaction of the large intestine, and the stool can not be immediately removed from the body and fall on the nozzle, so that the nozzle or the spray body is contaminated.
  • the design of the oblique jet of the spray body relative to the anus does not really solve the pollution problem described above, and causes a large area of water to be sputtered, which causes inconvenience to the user.
  • the toilet seat cleaning and disinfecting device is mainly used to ensure the use of public toilets in public places, such as town streets, public toilets in hutongs, public toilets used by government agencies and institutions, especially the toilets of railways, aviation or long-distance passenger hubs with relatively concentrated people. Circle of hygiene.
  • the device mainly comprises a water supply tank installed at the rear of the toilet, a water washing mechanism, a drainage mechanism, a seat rotating mechanism, a hot air drying mechanism, an ultraviolet light sterilization mechanism and an automatic control mechanism.
  • the seat After the user is in the toilet, the seat can be rotated into the disinfection chamber of the water supply tank under the control of the automatic control mechanism, and the water liquid washing mechanism, the hot air drying mechanism and the ultraviolet light sterilization mechanism are sequentially driven to perform the seat ring. Wash, dry, and sterilize to ensure the seat is safe and safe to use.
  • the drain mechanism is a water tank from which the liquid flushing mechanism is inserted, and is connected to the flushing water supply port of the toilet, which not only affects the water storage amount of the water tank but is also very troublesome in manufacturing.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a flush toilet for post-cleaning and seat disinfection which is capable of jetting and cleaning the anus of a human body while cleaning the nozzle itself and cleaning the seat.
  • the toilet for the post-cleaning and the seat sterilization of the present invention comprises a toilet, a seat, a post-cleaning device, a seat disinfecting device and an automatic control circuit device, wherein the post-cleaning
  • the device includes an inlet valve, by the spool, « The rotary valve, the pump, the water tank, the valve control device, the control circuit, and the squirting and squirting jet composed of the outer pipe body, the telescopic inner pipe body and the nozzle communicating with the inner pipe body
  • the device and the fan-shaped irrigation pipe are mounted on the rotary valve and form a controllable water supply connection with the rotary valve.
  • the seat sterilization device is disposed at the rear of the barrel, and includes a water supply tank, a seat rotation mechanism, a water supply and drainage mechanism, and a crucible
  • the water rinsing mechanism, the hot air drying mechanism and the ultraviolet sterilizing mechanism are characterized in that - the seat ring is a hollow ring formed by combining the upper ring and the lower bottom, and the rear portion of the upper ring is laterally provided with a cover-like convex portion protruding upward
  • the rotary valve and the spray device mounted on the rotary valve are mounted on the central bottom plate of the race cavity through the rear valve cover of the rotary valve;
  • the squirting and squirting ejection devices each include:
  • An outer tubular body which is a tubular body having a constricted portion at the front portion, and has an annular convex wall projecting radially inward at one end of the outer tubular body, and a radially outwardly protruding mounting seat at the other end;
  • An inner tubular body which is an elongated tubular body having a head having an outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the tubular body at one end, and a radially outward projection at the other end, the outer diameter being equal to or smaller than the inner diameter of the outer tubular portion and being a sliding seat having a sealing groove on the circumferential surface, the inner tube body being installed in the outer tube body and the front portion passing through the annular hole of the annular convex wall of the outer tube body, and forming an annular space gap between the outer tube portion and the inner tube portion ;
  • a spring using a ring spring. Installed in a gap formed by the outer tube portion and the inner tube body, and both ends of the outer tube portion and the outer tube body abut against the annular convex wall of the outer tube body;
  • a nozzle that is, an anal or a flushing nozzle, which may take the same or different structural forms, but the rear end of the nozzle is provided with a slot which can be fitted through the slot to the head of the inner tube; "a sealing member, a 0-shaped seal ring, installed in the sealing groove of the sliding seat;
  • a sleeve having a radially inner annular shoulder at one end, a water inlet hole in the peripheral wall, and two or more openings uniformly disposed on the annular wall of the annular shoulder portion, and
  • the outer sleeve can be inserted through the constricted neck of the outer tube body, and can be sealedly connected with the tube body portion after the neck portion and the inner wall and the neck portion
  • the outer wall forms an annular gap
  • the opening of the outer casing communicates with a gap formed by the outer casing and the constricted portion
  • the free end of the connecting pipe is connected through a conduit to the overflow from the decompression water tank between the inlet valve and the water pump Flow tube.
  • the outer tubular body of the anal injection device is substantially in a vertical plane on the longitudinal axis of the toilet, and the outer tubular body of the punching spray device is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis
  • the face is arranged obliquely, and the angle between the face and the anal spray device is 10 to 15 °, preferably 12.5 °.
  • the after-cleaning device further comprises a hot air blower group consisting of a fan and a hot air fan, the fan being mounted on a side of the cavity of the cover-like convex portion of the seat ring, One end of the air duct is connected to the fan air outlet of the fan in a socket manner. The other end is from the center of the ring hole of the seat ring opposite the lower edge of the seat ring.
  • the toilet seat sterilizing device as described above, wherein the seat sterilizing device comprises: a water supply tank, the water supply tank is a three-dimensional quadrilateral, is erected at a rear portion of the toilet, and has a front portion that is open to the outside and can accommodate the seat ring.
  • a clearing refrigerator for the seat to flush the water
  • a water tank for the anal and the flushing and a pump chamber
  • a bottom plate extending from the rear edge of the toilet to the toilet seat.
  • a partition is disposed between the clean water tank and the portion of the seat covering the mounting base, the partition is provided with two vents, the vent is provided with a ventilating grille, and the hot air drying mechanism is installed behind the ventilating grille.
  • the rear part of the installation bottom plate is provided with a drainage through hole, and the bottom plate portion of the clean water tank, the water tank and the like and the installation bottom plate have a side plate portion extending from the side wall thereof, and the drainage through hole is opposite to the toilet water inlet.
  • the drainage mechanism comprises a water supply hose connected to the water source, and a pair of interconnected elbow joints connected from the lower surface of the hot air drying mechanism behind the partition to the drainage through hole of the mounting bottom plate.
  • a controllable discharge solenoid valve connected between the elbow joint of the hose, including a quick interface, the water inlet of the drain solenoid valve of the drainage mechanism is connected with the water supply hose, and the water outlet is installed on the bottom plate The elbow joint on the drain through hole is connected.
  • the seat rotation mechanism includes a motor mounted on the mounting base plate, a reduction box, and a pin assembly each mounted on the side wall portion and the side wall of the boss portion of the connecting seat, and a belt drive mechanism consisting of an active, driven pulley and a drive belt that is mounted between the pin member and the motor to drive the race to rotate.
  • the race rotates from the toilet to the sterilization chamber.
  • a support shoulder is provided on both sides or inside and outside of the support hole of the side plate portion, and both side walls of the boss portion of the seat ring and the driven pulley are provided with shaft holes, and the shaft holes are formed in a key shape.
  • the pin assembly includes a shaft pin, a magazine, and a collar, wherein the shaft is formed by a rod-shaped shaft portion and a cap-shaped top portion at one end thereof
  • the head of the shaft pin has a sectional shape matching the two wall mounting holes of the seat boss portion, and the shaft pin can be inserted into the mounting hole of the seat ring through the support hole of the shaft portion passing through the side plate portion, and The gap between the cap top and the shaft portion can loosely accommodate the outer shoulder portion of the side plate portion, the collar is fastened on the shaft pin portion of the driven pulley position, and the spring is set on the shaft pin shaft
  • the upper part is located between the collar and the side plate portion.
  • the inner cavity near the ring hole in the lower portion of the seat is embedded with a plurality of sanitary nozzles facing the inner wall of the toilet
  • the fresh water washing mechanism includes a plurality of clean water disposed on the front surface of the water tank and facing the disinfection chamber.
  • the hot air drying mechanism is a hot air dryer equipped with a PTC ceramic heating member at the front.
  • the ultraviolet light sterilizing mechanism is two, each of which comprises an ultraviolet lamp, a lamp holder and a ballast, respectively disposed above the seat sterilization chamber and in front of the partition plate. Under the clean water tank, ultraviolet light sterilization is performed on the seat that has been cleaned and enters the disinfection chamber;
  • the automatic control mechanism is disposed at an upper portion of the water supply tank, and can control the actions of the control drainage mechanism, the seat rotation mechanism, the clean water washing mechanism, the hot air drying mechanism, and the ultraviolet light sterilization mechanism, respectively.
  • the fresh water dispenser has a three-way valve seat, a valve core and a rotating shaft of the rotating valve core, which is installed at a position above the seat support of the belt transmission mechanism, and the water distributor
  • the transmission mechanism comprises a first pulley and a second pulley, and the first pulley is mounted on the output shaft of the motor reducer, and the second pulley is mounted on the rotary shaft of the spool, in the first and the first
  • the second belt is connected to the second pulley, so that the same motor can be used to make the two water outlets on the fresh water dispenser body
  • the automatic control device comprises an infrared sensor and an automatic control module or controller
  • the infrared sensor is installed at an upper part of the water supply tank
  • the automatic control module can be made into a panel
  • the remote control box with various control keys, the automatic control module sends electrical signals to the drain solenoid valve, the motor, the liquid medicine pump, the clean water pump, the fan, the electric heating tube, and the relay element of the ultraviolet lamp are connected and opened.
  • the spray body is a combined spray head, a 45° oblique flush with the horizontal plane and parallel with the original spray head (25° from the horizontal direction), and a jacket having 4 holes flushes the spray head or the spray body on all sides (obliquely).
  • This set of split nozzles cleans the human anus at an angle of 45 degrees.
  • the dirt around the anus can be removed by the four holes of the jacket once it is flushed and dropped vertically to the plane or side of the jet.
  • a set of nozzles of the anal injection device sprays the clean water obliquely toward the human anus, and the self-cleaning nozzle while cleaning the human anus is responsible for the cleaning function of the cleaning device, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and reliable performance.
  • the seat disinfection function of the invention has comprehensively improved the structure, and can be combined with the post-cleaning. The user can rinse, dry and sterilize the seat in time after the toilet, and can ensure the public occasion. Use the health of the seat.
  • Figure 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a toilet bowl for post-cleaning and seat sterilization of the present invention
  • FIG 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a seat and in a position rotated from the FIG. 1 is located in the toilet tank water to the sterilization chamber;: FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of an upper portion of the water tank of a rear seat ring removed;
  • FIG. 4a, 4b and 4c are respectively a side view of the race of Fig. 3, a cross-sectional view taken along line YY and X-X of Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 5 is a spray device and heat installed in the protrusion behind the race a cross-sectional view of the fan;
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged view of a portion A in Figure 7;
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the inner tube body of the jacketed anal spray device extending from the outer tube;
  • Figure 8 is a side view of an anal and ablation spray device mounted in a raceway connected to a rotary valve, showing the angular relationship between their axes and the horizontal plane;
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of the burr and the ejector spray device connected to the rotary valve
  • Figure 10 is a plan view of the burr-anchor and the ejector ejection device connected to the rotary valve of Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the relationship between the angles of the horizontal planes of the water sprayed to the user's parts in use in the anal injection device
  • Figure 12 is a diagram showing the system control and functional components of the post-cleaning and seat disinfection apparatus of the present invention. Road connection diagram;
  • Figure 13a and Figure 13b are front elevational views of the remote control after the cover is covered and the cover is lifted;
  • Figure 14 is a partial cross-sectional side view of the water supply tank of Figure 1, showing the internal mounting structure;
  • Figure 15 is a side elevational view of the race of Figure 2, showing the arrangement of the spray holes below the race and the spray means mounted in the race;
  • Figure 16 is an enlarged view of the N portion of Figure 15, showing the race turning or turning Structural connection relationship;
  • Figure 17 is a front elevational view of the water dispenser of the fresh water flushing system
  • Figure 18 is a side view of the seat sterilizing device of the present invention; showing the arrangement of the nozzles on the wall surface of the clean water tank after the sterilizing chamber;
  • Figure 19 is a block diagram of a system control circuit for automatic control in accordance with the present invention. detailed description
  • a toilet for post-cleaning and seat disinfection includes a toilet 1, a seat 2, a post-scrub washing device and a seat sterilizing device, wherein the post-cleaning
  • the device comprises a water inlet valve 3, a pressure reducing water tank 14, a pump 4, a water tank 5, a rotary valve 6, an ejector, a squirting spray device 7 and 8, a fan-shaped flushing pipe 9, a valve control device 10, and a heat blower group 11, a remote controller 12 and system control circuit 13.
  • the toilet 1 basically adopts a toilet of a conventional internal structure, and it is preferable to select a slightly larger width at the rear of the shape.
  • the race 2 is a combination of the upper ring and the lower base, and the rear portion or the rear portion of the upper ring is laterally provided with an upwardly projecting cover-like projection 21 to form a cavity 22 having a larger height than the remaining portions.
  • a pair of coaxial mounting holes 24 are provided in the side walls 23 on opposite sides of the boss portion 21.
  • the opposite sides of the raised portion 21 are thickened side walls 23' that are retracted by a small distance, and similarly, a pair of coaxial wire mounting holes are provided 24'.
  • the inlet valve 3 and the pump body 4 are also of conventional construction, and their specifications can be selected according to the amount of water supplied and the water supply pressure.
  • the water tank 5 is equipped with a heater 15 to heat the water in addition to the storage of the anus and the rushing, and its installation position will be described below.
  • the rotary valve 6 includes a spool, a valve body, and plate-like front and rear valve covers 63, 64. It is a four-way valve, and the front and rear valve covers 63, 64 respectively have a water inlet and three water outlets, and can pass through the channel provided on the valve core and the input and output ports on the valve body during the operation of the rotary valve. The water is distributed and then flows out of one of the three outlets for scalloping, flushing and toilet seat fanning. This dispensing is selectively performed by the valve control device.
  • the valve control device includes a motor 66, a gearbox 67 and a valve control assembly 68, wherein the motor 66 is a low voltage AC motor, such as a 24V AC synchronous motor; the gearbox 67 is a gear reduction box, the input of which is the motor 66 The shaft is connected; the valve control assembly 68 is formed by an annular visor.
  • the motor 66 is a low voltage AC motor, such as a 24V AC synchronous motor
  • the gearbox 67 is a gear reduction box, the input of which is the motor 66
  • the shaft is connected
  • the valve control assembly 68 is formed by an annular visor.
  • the annular baffle plate has four radial convex legs separated by an angle
  • the phototransistor plate member is formed into a trough shape in section, and the width is slightly Greater than or equal to the width of the protrusion, which is fixedly mounted on the printed circuit board by inserting and covering any of the protrusions of the visor to make the ice from the inlet port protrude from the cover and over the visor
  • the corresponding outlet of one of the feet flows out.
  • the two injection devices 7, 8 and or the fan-shaped irrigation tube 9 are mounted on the rear valve cover 64 of the rotary valve 6 and are respectively in communication with the three water outlets thereon to form a controllable water supply.
  • the nozzle devices 7, 8 are respectively an irrigated and fluted nozzle device, and the structures of other parts are basically the same except that the nozzles can be designed into different internal and external geometric shapes or structures according to the rinsing requirements. . Therefore, in order to reduce the space, the sinus nozzle device 7 will be described as an example herein.
  • the utility model comprises an outer tube body 71, an inner tube body 72, a spring 73, a sleeve 74, a nozzle 75 and a sealing member 76.
  • the outer tube body 71 is a tube body having a constricted neck portion 711 at the front and is external.
  • the tubular body has an annular convex wall 712 projecting radially inwardly at one end and a mounting seat 713 projecting radially outward at the other end.
  • the inner tube body 72 is an elongated tube body having a head portion 721 having an outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the tube body at one end, and a radially outwardly protruding sliding seat 722 at the other end, the outer diameter of the sliding seat 722 being equal to or smaller than the outer diameter.
  • the inner diameter of the tubular body 71 and on its peripheral surface has a sealing groove 723 for receiving the sealing member 76, which is generally a 0-shaped sealing ring.
  • the inner tube body 72 is telescopically mounted in the outer tube body 71 with its front portion passing through the annular hole of the annular convex wall 712 of the outer tube body 71, and an annular gap is formed between the outer tube portion 71 and the inner tube portion 72.
  • the spring 73 is a coil spring. It is installed in the gap formed by the outer tube portion 71 and the inner tube body 72, and both ends thereof abut against the annular convex wall 712 of the outer tube body 71 and the sliding seat 722 of the inner tube body 72 so as to abut the anal After the nozzle device 7 is ejected, the inner tubular body 72' is retracted into the outer tubular body 71 by the elastic force of the spring.
  • the spray head 75 is provided on the rear end
  • the slot can be fitted through the slot to the head 721 of the inner tubular body 72.
  • the inner tubular body extends forward against the elastic force of the spring under the action of the water flow, and the inner tubular body 72 is automatically retracted into the outer casing 71 by the restoring force of the spring after the water pressure of the water flow is removed.
  • the spray device mounted on the rotary valve reaches the difference in the distance between the flushing and the correct position of the anus, the inner tubular body 82 of the generally flushed nozzle device 8 is generally longer than the inner tubular body 72 of the nozzle device 7 for the anal fistula. The length is bigger.
  • the outer sleeve 74 is composed of a sleeve 741 and a connecting tube 742, wherein one end of the sleeve 741 has a radially inner annular shoulder portion 743 and a water inlet hole is provided in the peripheral wall thereof, and the connecting tube 742 is mounted on the sleeve 741 and Connected to the inlet hole.
  • the outer sleeve 74 can be inserted through the constricted neck 711 of the outer tubular body 71 and sealingly connected to the tubular body (partially) after the constriction by welding or bonding, and can be on the inner wall of the outer casing 74 and the outer wall of the constricted portion 711. An annular space or gap 744 is formed between them.
  • two or more radial openings 745 are uniformly disposed on the annular wall of the annular shoulder portion 743 of the outer casing 74.
  • the radial openings are closely opposed to the outer wall of the outer tubular constricted portion 711 to form an axial wall. Hole 746.
  • the nozzle devices 7 and 8 can be mounted to the nozzle of the rear valve cover 64 of the rotary valve 6 by screws at the mounting seat 78 (88) of the outer casing 71 (81) with the gasket applied thereto.
  • the outer wall of the nozzle mounting portion of the rear bonnet 64 is a downwardly inclined plane, and the water inlets of the puncturing and puncturing nozzle devices 7 and 8 are offset from the two outflow holes of the rear bonnet 64.
  • the ground is connected, and the axis thereof is also inclined downward from the rear portion toward the head, but the angles are the same or on the same inclined plane such that the inclination angle of their axes to the horizontal plane is between 20 and 30 degrees, preferably 25 degrees.
  • the anal ejection device 7 is usually disposed on a vertical plane made through the longitudinal axis of the toilet, and the inhalation ejection device 8 is usually Positioned at an angle that is offset from the longitudinal axis by an angle that is offset from the angle of the anal spray device. Therefore, the position at which the punch and the anal spray device are mounted is offset at an angle, and the angle between the axes is It is 10 to 15 °, preferably 12.5 °.
  • the difference in shape between the burr and the ejector nozzles 75 and 85 is that the nozzle axis of the ejector nozzle assembly 85 can be designed to be in line with the axis of the outer tube, while the squirt
  • the axis of the spray head of the spray device may be designed not to be in line with the axis of the outer tubular body, the upper surface of which is inclined downward with respect to the axis of the spray head of the burn-in spray device 8, the angle between the upper surface and the plane being 40 ⁇ 50°, preferably 44°.
  • the fan-shaped flushing pipe 9 is a bent pipe which is inserted into the other outflow hole of the rear valve cover 64, and its nozzle is directed downward to the inner wall of the stirrup 1.
  • the hot air blower unit 11 includes a fan 111 and a air duct 112.
  • the hot air blower unit 11 is mounted on one side of the cavity of the cover-shaped convex portion of the race 2, and one end of the air duct 112 is sleeved. It communicates with the fan opening of the fan 111, and the other end faces the center of the ring hole of the seat ring 2 from the lower edge of the seat ring.
  • the remote controller 12 has a casing, a panel 121, a cover 123, a liquid crystal display 124 and a button 122.
  • the main button 122 provided on the panel 121 has control buttons such as anal, sin, fan (flush), water flow, cold and warm, stop, and pump body, which is very convenient to operate.
  • the system control circuit 13 includes an infrared or wireless receiving device 131 which is mounted on the outer wall of the sterile water supply device which will be described above above the sterilization chamber, and the internal structure, that is, the control circuit formed by the connection of the circuit modules and the subsequent The operation of the cleaning device will be described below.
  • the seat sterilizing device includes a water supply tank 20 , a seat rotating mechanism 30 , and a water supply and drainage mechanism. 40, a water rinsing mechanism 50, a hot air drying mechanism 60, an ultraviolet sterilizing mechanism 70, and a system control circuit 13 (part of which), wherein the water supply tank 20 can be configured in a three-dimensional quadrilateral shape, and is installed in the toilet 1 a rear portion or a rear end of the toilet up to the position of the adjacent toilet opening, and including a front portion to the outside of the sterilizing chamber 201 for accommodating the seat, a water tank 202 for the seat rinsing water, and a A water tank 5 for rushing the anus and rushing, a pump chamber 203, and a mounting bottom plate 204.
  • the water supply tank 20 can be configured in a three-dimensional quadrilateral shape, and is installed in the toilet 1 a rear portion or a rear end of the toilet up to the position of the adjacent toilet opening, and including a front portion to the outside of the
  • the water tank 5 is for use in a post-cleaning device, and is combined with the water supply tank 20 to simplify the structure and save space.
  • the mounting bottom plate 204 is provided to extend from the rear edge of the toilet to the toilet seat, so that the rear portion of the seat ring 2 is placed on the bottom plate 204, and the bottom surface of the water tank 202, the water tank 5, and the mounting bottom plate 204 has a side wall extending therebetween.
  • the plate portion 205 is provided with a partition plate 206 between the bottom surface of the clean water tank 202, the water tank 5 and the like and a portion of the seat ring 2 covering the mounting bottom plate 204, and the side plate portion 205 of the water supply tank 20 behind the partition plate 206
  • the partitioning chamber 209 is provided with two vents 207, and a venting grill 208 is mounted on each of the two vents 207.
  • the hot air drying mechanism 60 is mounted in the compartment 209 behind the venting grill 208.
  • the rear portion of the installation base 204 is provided with a drainage through hole 2041 disposed opposite to the toilet water inlet.
  • the lower portion of the side plate portion 205 of the water supply tank 20 is oppositely provided with a pair of holder holes 2052 (only one of which is shown in Fig. 16).
  • the water supply and drainage mechanism 40 includes a water supply hose 401 connected to a water source, a pair of elbow joints 402, and a controllable discharge solenoid valve 404 including a quick interface 403, wherein the pair of elbow joints 402 are connected to each other at a 90° bend. Folding, the rear opening of the compartment 209 of the hot air drying mechanism 60 after the partition 206 is introduced and the open end below the elbow joint 402 is connected to the drainage through hole 2041 of the mounting bottom plate 204, and the quick interface 403 is included.
  • the controllable discharge solenoid valve 404 is connected between the open end of the hose 401 and the elbow joint 402, that is, the water inlet of the discharge solenoid valve 404 of the water supply and drainage mechanism communicates with the water supply hose 401, and the water outlet It is in communication with the elbow joint 402 mounted on the drain through hole 2041 of the bottom plate. This can directly supply the flushing water to the toilet 1 through the water supply and drainage mechanism 40 of the above simple component and mounting structure, which is convenient for maintenance and saves water.
  • the seat rotating mechanism 30 includes a motor 301, a speed reducer 302, a pin assembly 303, and a belt drive mechanism.
  • the motor 301 and the reduction gearbox 302 are conventional devices, and the motor is decelerated by the reduction gearbox 302 to reach a prescribed rotational speed on the output shaft of the latter.
  • the pin assemblies 303 are used as the fulcrum members, and are respectively mounted on the side plate portions 205 of the holder holes 2052 and the side walls 23 on both sides of the connection seat boss portions 21.
  • the belt drive mechanism 304 includes active and driven pulleys 3041, 3042 and a drive belt 3043 which are mounted between the pin member 303 and the motor reduction case 302 to drive the seat to rotate, that is, after the user leaves the seat after the seat The seat ring is rotated upward from the mouth of the toilet to reach the sterilization chamber 201.
  • the support holes 2052 of the side plate portion 205 are provided with an annular shoulder portion 2045, 2046 on both sides or inside and outside, and the side walls of the seat protrusion portion 21 are provided with mounting holes 24 ( 24') and the shaft holes of the driven pulley 3042, which are all keyed, quadrilateral or hexagonal to be reliably connected to the pin assembly 303.
  • the pin assembly 303 includes a shaft pin 3031, a spring 3032 and a collar 3033, wherein the shaft pin 3031 is a T-shaped structural member having a cap-shaped top portion and an intermediate shaft portion, the shaft The head or free end of the shaft portion of the pin has a cross-sectional shape matching the shaft hole of the side wall mounting hole 24 and the driven pulley 3042 of the seat boss portion, for example, the shaft pin 3031 can pass through the seat portion through the shaft portion The support hole is inserted into and fixed to the shaft hole of the driven pulley 3042 and the mounting hole 24 of the seat, and the gap between the cap top and the shaft portion can loosely accommodate the outer shoulder 2046 of the seat support.
  • the collar 3033 is fastened on a shaft portion of the shaft pin 3031 adjacent to the position of the driven pulley 3042.
  • the spring 3032 is fitted on the shaft portion of the shaft and the two ends thereof are located on the collar 3033 and the inner wall of the seat support.
  • the gap is between the inner shoulder 2046 and the cover.
  • an enlarged bore 3048 can be provided on one side of the driven pulley 3042, and the inner shoulder 2046 of the cover spring 3032 can be extended into the enlarged bore 3048 of the pulley for ease of handling and maintenance.
  • a plurality of mouths may be placed in the inner cavity near the ring hole in the lower portion of the seat 2, A ware nozzle 25 of a corresponding hole of the bottom or bottom plate facing the inner wall of the toilet.
  • the hydrophobic flushing mechanism 50 includes a plurality of water jets 501, at least one clean water pump 502, and a fresh water dispenser 503 and a distributor drive mechanism 504.
  • the water sprinklers 501 are disposed on the front surface of the clean water tank and face the sterilization chamber. Preferably, they are arranged in the shape of the race 2 so that the water spray head 501 can be directly sprayed against the upper ring of the race; the clean water pump 502 is conventional.
  • the pump its inlet is connected to the clean water tank 202 through a pipe and placed in the pump chamber 203;
  • the clean water distributor 503 is a three-way rotary valve having an inlet and two outlets, which are also connected to the water-clearing dish through the tube 502, the two outlets are respectively connected with the water spray head 501 and the sanitary nozzle 25;
  • the distributor transmission mechanism 504 is capable of opening and closing the driving water distributor 503 and selectively distributing water to the outlet.
  • the clean water distributor 503 is structurally comprised primarily of a three-way valve seat 5031, a spool, and a rotating shaft 5033 for rotating the core. It is mounted at another position above the motor reduction box 302 and is opposed to the top and bottom.
  • the fresh water distributor transmission mechanism 504 includes a first pulley (not shown), a second pulley 5041, 5042 and a second belt 5043.
  • the first pulley is also mounted on the output shaft of the motor reduction box 302, or the first The pulley is part of the drive pulley 3041, i.e., the drive pulley has two belt grooves, and the second pulley 5042 is mounted on the rotary shaft 5033 of the spool, and the second belt 5043 is coupled to the first and second pulleys.
  • This type of installation can use the same motor 301 to drive the spool, so that the two outlets provided on the body of the fresh water dispenser 503 are staggered to perform water supply: when the seat is horizontally located on the mouth of the toilet 1, the water is supplied to the sanitary nozzle 25 of the toilet inner wall.
  • the seat ring is supplied with water to the fresh water nozzle 501 when it is vertically positioned in the sterilization chamber 201.
  • the connection principle and the rotational relationship between the seat ring 2 and the fresh water distributor 503 are that the driving pulley of the seat rotating mechanism 30 and the first pulley 5041 of the fresh water distributor 503 are both mounted on the output shaft of the motor reduction gear box, and the first and second The pulleys 5041, 5042 and the primary and driven pulleys 3041, 3042 have equal radii such that they can rotate synchronously.
  • the water flows into the inlet of the fresh water dispenser 503 and its outlet communicates with the sanitary nozzle 25, and the water flows through the sanitary nozzle 25 to clean the sanitary ware after a certain period of time ( After being programmed, the motor 301 is operated, the clean water pump 502 is closed, and the race 2 is rotated 90° clockwise to enter the sterilization chamber 201, while the rotary shaft 5033 of the fresh water dispenser 503 is also rotated by 90°, and the motor passes.
  • the boss 3045 on the driven pulley 3042 is in contact with the micro switch 3046 mounted on the side plate portion 205, the system control circuit obtains a signal to command the motor to stop rotating, and then restarts the clean water pump 502 to make the water flow from the clear water distributor 503.
  • the inlet flows into another outlet, that is, it is supplied to the water sprinkler 501 connected to the outlet, and the cleaning of the race 2 is performed.
  • the hot air drying mechanism 60 is activated to perform hot air on the cleaned race 2.
  • Hot-air drying mechanism 60 starts closing and UV lamp, a user of waiting for the next use.
  • the hot air drying mechanism 60 is a hot air dryer equipped with a PTC ceramic heating element at the front.
  • the ultraviolet sterilization mechanisms 70 each of which includes an ultraviolet lamp, a lamp holder and a ballast (not shown), respectively disposed on the top wall above the seat sterilization chamber 201 and the clear water in front of the partition plate.
  • the bottom of the tank is sterilized by ultraviolet light to the race 2 that has been washed into the sterilization chamber 201, as shown in FIG. +
  • the system control circuit 13 (including the post-cleaning device) is disposed at the upper portion of the water supply tank, and can respectively operate the seat rotating mechanism 30, the water supply and drainage mechanism 40, the clean water washing mechanism 50, the hot air drying mechanism 60, and the ultraviolet light sterilizing mechanism 70. Take control.
  • the device for realizing automatic control of the main game is the remote controller 12 and the system control circuit 13.
  • the main button 122 provided on the panel 121 of the remote controller 12 has a control button for flushing the anus, rushing, fanning (flushing), water flow, cooling, warming, stopping, and the like of the pump body.
  • some of the control buttons of the seat sterilizing device include a water pump 502.
  • the water dispenser 503, the ultraviolet sterilizing mechanism, and the water supply and drainage mechanism 40 are also provided on the panel 121 of the remote controller 12.
  • the system control circuit 13 has an infrared or wireless receiving device 131 mounted on the front or outer wall of the sterile water supply device above the sterilization chamber, and includes a decoder 132, an input circuit 133, a single chip microcomputer 134, and a photoelectric coupling circuit A and B. 135 and 136 and drive circuits A and B 137 and 138, which can be additionally placed inside and outside the sterile water supply.
  • the receiving device 131 is electrically connected to the decoder 132, and the output end of the latter is connected to the input end of the input circuit 133.
  • the input circuit 133 is also connected with a plurality of sensors such as room temperature, water temperature, and seat temperature.
  • the output end of the input circuit 133 is connected to the single chip microcomputer 134, the single chip microcomputer. 134 is connected to some of the indicator lamps, the output terminals of which are connected in two ways to the optocoupler circuits A and B 135 and 136, and the outputs of the optocoupler circuits A and B 135 and 136 are respectively connected to the drive circuits A and B 137 and 138.
  • the output end of the driving circuit A 137 is connected to each control component including the water inlet valve 3, the rotary valve 6, the pump 4, 502, the heating member of the water tank 5, the hot air blower group 11, the hot air heater heating member and the seat 2 heating member, and the driving circuit B 138
  • the output terminal is connected to each control component including a clean water pump 502.
  • the remote control 12 is a small box having a panel 121 and a cover 123 thereon.
  • the panel 121 is divided into two area setting buttons 122, and the cover plate 123 is provided with a plurality of openings and one side is spliced with the panel 121.
  • the cover plate 123 is closed on the panel 121:, the opening can be opposite thereto.
  • the button 122 is inserted. Therefore, the remote controller 12 has two operation modes of remote control and manual control, wherein the hand control portion is those buttons protruding from the cover 123 of the remote controller, and the programming portion is exposed after the cover plate 123 is lifted or opened. Button.
  • the operation requirements are simply programmed, and the programming is performed according to the user's age and usage requirements, such as cleaning, drying time, water flow, and temperature programming. If a male member of a family member does not need a pre-shoot (crushing), you can choose a back flush (anal) - water flushing selection - drying a temperature selection (etc.) - last saved as a button 0 ( Or [1], or, or);
  • the remote control 12 can be placed near the toilet so that the user can directly touch it while going to the toilet.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)

Abstract

A toilet bowl for private parts washing and seat ring disinfection, comprising a toilet bowl, a seat ring, a private parts washing device, a seat ring disinfection device and a control circuit. The private parts washing device is provided with an inlet valve, a rotary disk valve, a pump, and sprayers for anus and pudendum, etc. The seat ring disinfection device is provided with a supply tank, a rotation gear for the seat ring, a water supply and drainage device, and an ultraviolet sterilization device, etc. The sprayers for anus and pudendum consist of an outer tube, an inner tube, a nozzle, and a casing. A perforate is provided in the end face of the casing and through which the necking of the outer tube passes. An annular gap connecting with the perforates in the outer tube is formed between the inner wall of the outer tube and the outer wall of the necking, thus the self-washing, i.e. to wash off the feces dropped on the nozzle, is achieved as well as washing the anus and the pudendum, and the multi usage of the sprayers is also achieved. In addition, the structure of the seat ring disinfection device is fully improved so as to apply washing, drying, and ultraviolet sterilization to the seat ring in cooperation with the private parts washing, and the hygiene of the seat ringsused in public is ensured.

Description

用于下体淸洗及座圈消毒的抽水马桶 技术领域  Flush toilet for lower body washing and seat disinfection
本发明涉及一种抽氷马桶, 尤其是一种用于便后清洗及座圈消毒的抽水马桶。 背景技术  The invention relates to an ice toilet, in particular to a toilet for post-cleaning and seat disinfection. Background technique
随着社会的发展和人们生活水准的不断提髙, 作为洁身器的便后清洗装置和马桶座圈清洗消毒装 置日益为广大大众所接受和喜爱。 它们之所以受人们的喜爱是因为它向人们提供了健康、 卫生和防治 疾病的生活方式。  With the development of society and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the cleaning device and the toilet seat cleaning and disinfecting device as the body cleaner are increasingly accepted and loved by the general public. They are loved because they provide people with a healthy, hygienic and disease-preventing lifestyle.
便后清洗装置可使人们在便后不用纸擦身。 现有 ¾术的装置包括由阀芯、 阀体和前后阀盖组成的 转阀、 泵、 水箱、 阀控制装置和喷嘴装置, 其中, 喷嘴装置的清洗功能是通过转阀向冲肛或冲阴的喷 射体提供水液, 进入喷射体的水液达到其前端的喷头, 然后经喷头的一组细微小孔喷射出一组水流, 用于清洗人体的肛门等。 最近几年, 某些国家的著名品牌的卫浴制造商推出一些产品, 声称他们的喷 射体可相对肛门作斜冲。 我们完全理解这些公司为何要采取这样的措施。 这是因为许多产品的喷头往 往被设计成处于人体肛门的正下方部位。 当喷射体的喷头向上喷射水流冲洗人体肛门时, 粘结在肛门 口的大便被冲刷下来的同时, 还垂直地落在喷头喷孔周围的平面上, 而且有不少用户会因突然便急或 冲洗时对肛门的剌激, 造成大肠连锁反应, 大便控制不住即刻排出体外而下落在喷头上, 使喷头或喷 射体遭到污染。 这种喷射体相对肛门的斜向喷射的设计并没有真正解决以上所述的那种污染的问题 ,.' 并且引起水的大面积的溅射, 给用户带来不便。  The post-cleaning device allows people to wipe the body without using paper afterwards. The existing 3⁄4 device includes a rotary valve composed of a valve core, a valve body and a front and rear valve cover, a pump, a water tank, a valve control device and a nozzle device, wherein the cleaning function of the nozzle device is to rush the anus or rush through the rotary valve The spray body supplies water, the water entering the spray body reaches the nozzle at the front end, and then a set of water flows through a set of fine holes of the spray head for cleaning the anus of the human body. In recent years, some famous brands of sanitary ware manufacturers in some countries have introduced some products, claiming that their sprays can be inclined relative to the anus. We fully understand why these companies are taking such measures. This is because the nozzles of many products are often designed to be directly below the anus of the human body. When the nozzle of the jet body sprays the water up to flush the human anus, the stool adhered to the anus is washed down, and falls vertically on the plane around the nozzle orifice, and many users may suddenly or urgently The stimulation of the anus during rinsing causes a chain reaction of the large intestine, and the stool can not be immediately removed from the body and fall on the nozzle, so that the nozzle or the spray body is contaminated. The design of the oblique jet of the spray body relative to the anus does not really solve the pollution problem described above, and causes a large area of water to be sputtered, which causes inconvenience to the user.
马桶座圈清洗消毒装置主要是为了确保在公共场所, 例如城镇的街道、 胡同的公共厕所, 机关 企事业单位使用的公用厕所, 特别是人流比较集中的铁路、 航空或长途客运枢纽的抽水马桶的座圈的 卫生。 该装置主要包括安装在马桶的后部的供水箱, 以及水液冲洗机构、 排水机构、 座圈转动机构、 热风干燥机构、 紫外光灭菌机构和自动控制机构。 使用者在如厕后, 座圈可在自动控制机构的控制下 转动到供水箱的消毒室中, 并依序驱动水液冲洗机构、 热风干燥机构、 紫外光灭菌机构, 以便对座圈 进行清洗、 干燥、 灭菌, 确保座圈的使用卫生和安全。 在现有的装置中, 排水机构是从上插过水液冲 洗机构的水箱, 再连接到马桶的冲洗供水口, 这不仅影响水箱的水的储存量而且在制造上亦是十分麻 烦的。有关以上相关技术详细情况,包括本申请人于 1998年 8月 16日提出的、申请号 99113981.X题 目为"便后清洗装置"的发明专利和于 2005年 2月 22日提出的、 申请号 200510023995.4、题目为 "具 有座圈消毒功能的抽水马桶" 的发明专利申请, 现援引在此以供参考。 发明的概述  The toilet seat cleaning and disinfecting device is mainly used to ensure the use of public toilets in public places, such as town streets, public toilets in hutongs, public toilets used by government agencies and institutions, especially the toilets of railways, aviation or long-distance passenger hubs with relatively concentrated people. Circle of hygiene. The device mainly comprises a water supply tank installed at the rear of the toilet, a water washing mechanism, a drainage mechanism, a seat rotating mechanism, a hot air drying mechanism, an ultraviolet light sterilization mechanism and an automatic control mechanism. After the user is in the toilet, the seat can be rotated into the disinfection chamber of the water supply tank under the control of the automatic control mechanism, and the water liquid washing mechanism, the hot air drying mechanism and the ultraviolet light sterilization mechanism are sequentially driven to perform the seat ring. Wash, dry, and sterilize to ensure the seat is safe and safe to use. In the prior art device, the drain mechanism is a water tank from which the liquid flushing mechanism is inserted, and is connected to the flushing water supply port of the toilet, which not only affects the water storage amount of the water tank but is also very troublesome in manufacturing. For details of the above related technologies, including the invention patent of the applicant's application number 99113981.X titled "post-cleaning device" and the application number submitted on February 22, 2005, which was filed on August 16, 1998. Patent application No. 200510023995.4, entitled "Pumping toilet with seat sterilizing function", is hereby incorporated by reference. Overview of the invention
本发明的目的是为了克服上述缺陷而提供一种喷射清洗人体的肛门的同时又可对喷头等自身进行 清洗和对座圈进行清洗的一种用于便后清洗及座圈消毒的抽水马桶。  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a flush toilet for post-cleaning and seat disinfection which is capable of jetting and cleaning the anus of a human body while cleaning the nozzle itself and cleaning the seat.
实现发明目的的技术方案是: 本发明的用于便后清洗及座圈消毒的抽水马桶包括马桶、 座圈、 便 后清洗装置、 座圈消毒装置和自动控制电路装置, 其中, 所述便后清洗装置包括进水阀、 由阀芯、 « 体和前后阀盖組成的转阀、 泵、 水箱、 阀控制装置、 控制电路以及安由喷射外管体、 伸缩式内管体和 与内管体连通的喷头组成的冲肛、 冲阴的喷射装置以及扇形冲洗管, 它们装在转阀上并与转阀构成可 控供水连通, 所述座圈消毒装置设在 桶的后部, 它包括供水箱、 座圈转动机构、 供水排水机构、 淸 水冲洗机构、 热风干燥机构和紫外光灭菌机构, 其特征在于- 该座圈是上圈和下底结合而成的空心圈, 上圈后部横向地设有向上突出的罩状凸起部以形成一体 积比其它空心部位大的空腔, 所述转阀和安装在转阀上的喷射装置通过转阀的后阀盖安装在座圈空腔 的中部底板上; The technical solution for achieving the object of the invention is: the toilet for the post-cleaning and the seat sterilization of the present invention comprises a toilet, a seat, a post-cleaning device, a seat disinfecting device and an automatic control circuit device, wherein the post-cleaning The device includes an inlet valve, by the spool, « The rotary valve, the pump, the water tank, the valve control device, the control circuit, and the squirting and squirting jet composed of the outer pipe body, the telescopic inner pipe body and the nozzle communicating with the inner pipe body The device and the fan-shaped irrigation pipe are mounted on the rotary valve and form a controllable water supply connection with the rotary valve. The seat sterilization device is disposed at the rear of the barrel, and includes a water supply tank, a seat rotation mechanism, a water supply and drainage mechanism, and a crucible The water rinsing mechanism, the hot air drying mechanism and the ultraviolet sterilizing mechanism are characterized in that - the seat ring is a hollow ring formed by combining the upper ring and the lower bottom, and the rear portion of the upper ring is laterally provided with a cover-like convex portion protruding upward To form a cavity larger than the other hollow portions, the rotary valve and the spray device mounted on the rotary valve are mounted on the central bottom plate of the race cavity through the rear valve cover of the rotary valve;
所述冲肛、 冲阴的喷射装置各自包括:  The squirting and squirting ejection devices each include:
一外管体, 它为一前部具有缩颈部的管体、 并且在外管体一端具有径向向内突出的环形凸壁, 另 一端具有径向向外突出的安装座;  An outer tubular body, which is a tubular body having a constricted portion at the front portion, and has an annular convex wall projecting radially inward at one end of the outer tubular body, and a radially outwardly protruding mounting seat at the other end;
一内管体, 它为细长的管体、 其一端具有一外径小于管体外径的头部, 另一端具有径向向外突、 外径等于或小于外管部的内径且在在其周面上具有密封槽的滑动座, 所述内管体安装在外管体中而其 前部穿过在外管体环形凸壁的环孔, 并在外管部和内管体之间形成环形空间间隙;  An inner tubular body, which is an elongated tubular body having a head having an outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the tubular body at one end, and a radially outward projection at the other end, the outer diameter being equal to or smaller than the inner diameter of the outer tubular portion and being a sliding seat having a sealing groove on the circumferential surface, the inner tube body being installed in the outer tube body and the front portion passing through the annular hole of the annular convex wall of the outer tube body, and forming an annular space gap between the outer tube portion and the inner tube portion ;
一弹簧, 选用圈弹簧。 安装在所述外管部和内管体形成的间隙中, 并且其两端各自与外管体的环 形凸壁和内管体的滑动座相抵靠;  A spring, using a ring spring. Installed in a gap formed by the outer tube portion and the inner tube body, and both ends of the outer tube portion and the outer tube body abut against the annular convex wall of the outer tube body;
一喷头, 即冲肛或冲阴喷头, 它们可采取相同或不同的结构形式, 但喷头的后端都设有插槽, 可 通过插槽套装在内管体的头部; " 一密封件, 为 0形密封圈, 安装在滑动座的密封槽中;  a nozzle, that is, an anal or a flushing nozzle, which may take the same or different structural forms, but the rear end of the nozzle is provided with a slot which can be fitted through the slot to the head of the inner tube; "a sealing member, a 0-shaped seal ring, installed in the sealing groove of the sliding seat;
—外套, 它包括:  - coat, it includes:
一套管, 它的一端具有径向内的环形凸肩部, 周壁上设有一进水孔, 在环形凸肩部的环形壁上均 布地设置两个或多个开孔, 以及  a sleeve having a radially inner annular shoulder at one end, a water inlet hole in the peripheral wall, and two or more openings uniformly disposed on the annular wall of the annular shoulder portion, and
一接管, 它的安装在套管上并与进水孔连通, 所述外套可插过外管体的缩颈部, 可与缩颈部后的 管体部分密封连接并其内壁与缩颈部的外壁形成环形间隙, 此外, 所述外套的开孔与由外套和缩颈部 形成的间隙相连通, 接管的自由端通过导管连接到从位于进水阀和水泵之间减压水箱引出的溢流管。  a nozzle, which is mounted on the sleeve and communicates with the water inlet hole, the outer sleeve can be inserted through the constricted neck of the outer tube body, and can be sealedly connected with the tube body portion after the neck portion and the inner wall and the neck portion The outer wall forms an annular gap, and the opening of the outer casing communicates with a gap formed by the outer casing and the constricted portion, and the free end of the connecting pipe is connected through a conduit to the overflow from the decompression water tank between the inlet valve and the water pump Flow tube.
如以上所述的抽水马桶, 其中, 所述外套的开孔由内向外是扩大的, 并且开孔的内壁向外倾斜, 其倾斜的延长线 GL与自洁外套中心轴线 CO相交成角度 α , α=5〜15°。  a toilet according to the above, wherein the opening of the outer casing is enlarged from the inside to the outside, and the inner wall of the opening is inclined outward, and the inclined extension line GL intersects with the central axis CO of the self-cleaning jacket at an angle α, α =5~15°.
如以上所述的抽水马桶, 其中, 所述安装在转阀上的冲肛、 冲阴的喷射装置以同样的角度向下 倾斜, 它们的外管体轴线与水平面的倾角相同, 都在 20〜30°之间, 较佳是 25°。  The toilet according to the above, wherein the ejector and the squirting spray device mounted on the rotary valve are inclined downward at the same angle, and the outer tube axis of the outer tube is the same as the horizontal plane, both in the range of 20 to 30 Between °, preferably 25°.
如以上所述的抽水马桶, 其中, 所述冲肛喷射装置的外管体基本上是处于马桶的纵向轴线所作 的垂直面上, 而所述冲阴喷射装置的外管体以偏离纵向轴线的垂直面倾斜地布置, 与冲肛喷射装置相 间的夹角是 10〜15°, 较佳是 12.5°。  a toilet according to the above, wherein the outer tubular body of the anal injection device is substantially in a vertical plane on the longitudinal axis of the toilet, and the outer tubular body of the punching spray device is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis The face is arranged obliquely, and the angle between the face and the anal spray device is 10 to 15 °, preferably 12.5 °.
如以上所述的抽水马桶, 其中, 述冲肛喷射装置的喷头的上表面相对冲阴喷射装置的喷头中轴 线向下倾斜, 该上表面由水平面之间的夹角为 40〜50°, 较佳是 44°。  The above-mentioned toilet bowl, wherein the upper surface of the nozzle of the anal injection device is inclined downward with respect to the central axis of the nozzle of the ejector spray device, and the upper surface is at an angle of 40 to 50° from the horizontal plane, preferably It is 44°.
如以上所述的抽水马桶, 其中, 所述便后清洗装置还包括由一风扇和一热风机组成的热风机组, 所述风扇安装在座圈的罩状凸起部的空腔内一侧, 所述风管的一端以套接方式与风扇的扇风口连通, 另一端从紧靠座圈下缘对向座圈的圈孔中央。 The toilet according to the above, wherein the after-cleaning device further comprises a hot air blower group consisting of a fan and a hot air fan, the fan being mounted on a side of the cavity of the cover-like convex portion of the seat ring, One end of the air duct is connected to the fan air outlet of the fan in a socket manner. The other end is from the center of the ring hole of the seat ring opposite the lower edge of the seat ring.
如以上所述的抽水马桶, 其中, 所述座圈消毒装置包括: 一供水箱、 该供水箱为立体四边形的, 架设在马桶的后部, 其前部设有向外敞开、 可容纳座圈的消毒室, 后部相继设有可供座圈冲洗水液用 的清氷箱、 供冲肛、 冲阴用的水箱和泵室, 底部设有从马桶的后沿延伸到马桶口的安装底板, 清水箱 和覆盖在安装底板上的座圈部分的之间设有隔板,该隔板设有两个通风口,所述通风口上安装通风栅, 所述热风干燥机构安装在通风栅后, 所述安装底板的后部设有一排水通孔, 清水箱、 水箱等底面和安 装底板之间具有其侧壁延伸的侧板部 ,··所述排水通孔是与马桶进水口相对的。  The toilet seat sterilizing device as described above, wherein the seat sterilizing device comprises: a water supply tank, the water supply tank is a three-dimensional quadrilateral, is erected at a rear portion of the toilet, and has a front portion that is open to the outside and can accommodate the seat ring. In the disinfection room, there are successively provided a clearing refrigerator for the seat to flush the water, a water tank for the anal and the flushing, and a pump chamber, and a bottom plate extending from the rear edge of the toilet to the toilet seat. A partition is disposed between the clean water tank and the portion of the seat covering the mounting base, the partition is provided with two vents, the vent is provided with a ventilating grille, and the hot air drying mechanism is installed behind the ventilating grille. The rear part of the installation bottom plate is provided with a drainage through hole, and the bottom plate portion of the clean water tank, the water tank and the like and the installation bottom plate have a side plate portion extending from the side wall thereof, and the drainage through hole is opposite to the toilet water inlet.
如以上所述的抽水马桶, 其中, 所述排水机构包括一连接水源的供水软管、 一对从所述隔板后的 热风干燥机构下面连接到安装底板的排水通孔的互连的弯管接头以及连接在软管的弯管接头之间的、 包括快速接口在内的一可控排放电磁阀, 所述的排水机构的排水电磁阀的进水口与供水软管连通, 出 水口与安装于底板的排水通孔上的弯管接头连通。  The toilet according to the above, wherein the drainage mechanism comprises a water supply hose connected to the water source, and a pair of interconnected elbow joints connected from the lower surface of the hot air drying mechanism behind the partition to the drainage through hole of the mounting bottom plate. And a controllable discharge solenoid valve connected between the elbow joint of the hose, including a quick interface, the water inlet of the drain solenoid valve of the drainage mechanism is connected with the water supply hose, and the water outlet is installed on the bottom plate The elbow joint on the drain through hole is connected.
如以上所述的抽水马桶, 其中, 所述座圈转动机构包括安装在安装底板上的电机、 减速箱、 各自 安装在侧板部和连接座圈凸起部两恻侧壁的销轴组件, 以及安装在销轴部件和电机之间、 可带动座圈 转动的由主动、 从动皮带轮和传动皮带组成的皮带传动机构以在使用者离开座圈后, 座圈从位于马桶 上转动到消毒室, 在消毒后, 返回马桶上; 侧板部的支承孔两侧或内外各设有一凸肩部, 座圈凸起部 两侧侧壁以及从动皮带轮都设有轴孔, 所述轴孔为键形。  a toilet according to the above, wherein the seat rotation mechanism includes a motor mounted on the mounting base plate, a reduction box, and a pin assembly each mounted on the side wall portion and the side wall of the boss portion of the connecting seat, and a belt drive mechanism consisting of an active, driven pulley and a drive belt that is mounted between the pin member and the motor to drive the race to rotate. After the user leaves the race, the race rotates from the toilet to the sterilization chamber. After being disinfected, returning to the toilet; a support shoulder is provided on both sides or inside and outside of the support hole of the side plate portion, and both side walls of the boss portion of the seat ring and the driven pulley are provided with shaft holes, and the shaft holes are formed in a key shape.
如以上所述的抽水马桶, 其中, 所述销轴组件包括一轴销、 一弹黉和一卡圈, 其中, 所述轴销由 杆状轴部和位于其一端上的帽状顶部构成的结构件, 轴销的头部具有与座圈凸起部两恻恻壁安装孔相 匹配的断面形状, 所述轴销可通过轴部穿过侧板部的支承孔插入座圈的安装孔, 而其帽状顶部与轴部 之间的间隙可松动地容纳侧板部的外凸肩部, 所述卡圈卡固在从动皮带轮位置的轴销轴部上, 所述弹 簧套装在轴销轴部上而其两端位于卡圈和侧板部之间。  A toilet according to the above, wherein the pin assembly includes a shaft pin, a magazine, and a collar, wherein the shaft is formed by a rod-shaped shaft portion and a cap-shaped top portion at one end thereof The head of the shaft pin has a sectional shape matching the two wall mounting holes of the seat boss portion, and the shaft pin can be inserted into the mounting hole of the seat ring through the support hole of the shaft portion passing through the side plate portion, and The gap between the cap top and the shaft portion can loosely accommodate the outer shoulder portion of the side plate portion, the collar is fastened on the shaft pin portion of the driven pulley position, and the spring is set on the shaft pin shaft The upper part is located between the collar and the side plate portion.
如以上所述的抽水马桶,其中,述座圈下部的圈孔附近的内腔埋置若干面向马桶内壁的洁具喷嘴、 所述清水冲洗机构包括多个设置在淸水箱前表面并面向消毒室的清水喷头、 至少一台与清水箱连接和 安放在泵室中的清水泵, 一清水分配器为三通转阀, 具有一个进口和两个出口, 其进口连接清水泵, 两个出口各自连接清水喷头和洁具喷嘴以及一可驱动清水分配器作开闭控制的分配器传动机构。  A toilet according to the above, wherein the inner cavity near the ring hole in the lower portion of the seat is embedded with a plurality of sanitary nozzles facing the inner wall of the toilet, and the fresh water washing mechanism includes a plurality of clean water disposed on the front surface of the water tank and facing the disinfection chamber. The spray head, at least one clean water pump connected to the clean water tank and placed in the pump chamber, the clear water distributor is a three-way rotary valve, has one inlet and two outlets, the inlet is connected with the clean water pump, and the two outlets are respectively connected with the water spray nozzle And a ware nozzle and a dispenser drive mechanism that can drive the fresh water dispenser for opening and closing control.
如以上所述的抽水马桶, 其中, 所述热风干燥机构为前部装有 PTC陶瓷加热件的热风干燥机。 如以上所述的抽水马桶, 其特征在于: 所述紫外光灭菌机构为两个, 每一包括一紫外光灯、 灯架 和镇流器, 分别设置在座圈消毒室的上方和隔板前的清水箱下以对经清洗而进入消毒室的座圈进行紫 外光灭菌;  A toilet according to the above, wherein the hot air drying mechanism is a hot air dryer equipped with a PTC ceramic heating member at the front. The toilet according to the above, characterized in that: the ultraviolet light sterilizing mechanism is two, each of which comprises an ultraviolet lamp, a lamp holder and a ballast, respectively disposed above the seat sterilization chamber and in front of the partition plate. Under the clean water tank, ultraviolet light sterilization is performed on the seat that has been cleaned and enters the disinfection chamber;
如以上所述的抽水马桶, 其中,所述自动控制机构设置在供水箱的上部, 可分别对控制排水机构、 座圈转动机构、 清水冲洗机构、 热风干燥机构和紫外光灭菌机构的动作进行控制。  The toilet according to the above, wherein the automatic control mechanism is disposed at an upper portion of the water supply tank, and can control the actions of the control drainage mechanism, the seat rotation mechanism, the clean water washing mechanism, the hot air drying mechanism, and the ultraviolet light sterilization mechanism, respectively. .
如以上所述的抽水马桶, 其中, 所述清水分配器具有一三通阀座、一阀芯和转动阀芯的旋转轴, 它安装在皮带传动机构的座圈支座以上的位置, 清水分配器传动机构包括一由第一和第二皮带轮、 第二皮带组成的, 并将第一皮带轮安装在电机减速器的输出轴上, 将第二皮带轮安装在阀芯旋转轴 上, 在第一和第二皮带轮上连接第二皮带, 以可利用同一电机使清水分配器本体上设有的两个出水 口错开地执行在座圈水平位于马桶上时向马桶内壁的洁具喷嘴供水和在座圈垂直位于消毒室内时向 淸水喷嘴供水。 The toilet according to the above, wherein the fresh water dispenser has a three-way valve seat, a valve core and a rotating shaft of the rotating valve core, which is installed at a position above the seat support of the belt transmission mechanism, and the water distributor The transmission mechanism comprises a first pulley and a second pulley, and the first pulley is mounted on the output shaft of the motor reducer, and the second pulley is mounted on the rotary shaft of the spool, in the first and the first The second belt is connected to the second pulley, so that the same motor can be used to make the two water outlets on the fresh water dispenser body The staggered execution of water supply to the sanitary nozzle of the inner wall of the toilet when the seat is horizontally located on the toilet and to the hydrophobic nozzle when the race is vertically positioned within the sterile chamber.
如以上所述的抽水马桶, 其中, 所述的自动控制装置包括红外感应器和自动控制模块或控制器, 所述红外感应器安装在供水箱的上部, 所述自动控制模块可制成面板上设有各项控制键的遥控盒, 自 动控制模块发出电信号分别与排水电磁阀、 电机、 药液泵、 清水泵、 风机、 电加热管、 紫外灯的继电 元件开闭相连。  The toilet according to the above, wherein the automatic control device comprises an infrared sensor and an automatic control module or controller, the infrared sensor is installed at an upper part of the water supply tank, and the automatic control module can be made into a panel The remote control box with various control keys, the automatic control module sends electrical signals to the drain solenoid valve, the motor, the liquid medicine pump, the clean water pump, the fan, the electric heating tube, and the relay element of the ultraviolet lamp are connected and opened.
由上可见, 本发明的发明人经长期研究和实践, 而设计出一种在喷射时清洗人体的肛门的同时又 可自身清洗的喷头。 这个喷射体是一个组合喷头, 一个与水平面构成 45°斜冲的和原喷头 (与水平方 向成 25° )平行, 一个具有 4个孔的外套对喷头或喷射体四面(斜向上)冲洗。 这一套有分工的喷头 以 45度斜向清洗人体肛门,肛门周围的污物,一旦被冲洗下垂直落向喷射体平面或侧面即可被外套的 4个孔喷射冲刷而除去。 这样, 冲肛喷射装置的一组喷头是斜向将清水喷向人体肛门, 在喷射清冼人 体肛门的同时自我清洁的喷头承担便后清洗装置的清洗功能, 具有结构简单、 操作方便和性能可靠的 优点。 同时, 本发明的具有座圈消毒功能, 在结构上作了全面的改进, 可配合便后清洗, 使用者在如 厕后能及时对座圈进行冲洗、 干燥、 紫外线灭菌, 可确保公共场合使用座圈的卫生。 附图说明  As apparent from the above, the inventors of the present invention have devised a nozzle which cleans the anus of the human body while washing and can clean itself by long-term research and practice. The spray body is a combined spray head, a 45° oblique flush with the horizontal plane and parallel with the original spray head (25° from the horizontal direction), and a jacket having 4 holes flushes the spray head or the spray body on all sides (obliquely). This set of split nozzles cleans the human anus at an angle of 45 degrees. The dirt around the anus can be removed by the four holes of the jacket once it is flushed and dropped vertically to the plane or side of the jet. In this way, a set of nozzles of the anal injection device sprays the clean water obliquely toward the human anus, and the self-cleaning nozzle while cleaning the human anus is responsible for the cleaning function of the cleaning device, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and reliable performance. The advantages. At the same time, the seat disinfection function of the invention has comprehensively improved the structure, and can be combined with the post-cleaning. The user can rinse, dry and sterilize the seat in time after the toilet, and can ensure the public occasion. Use the health of the seat. DRAWINGS
图 1是一本发明的用于便后清洗及座圈消毒的抽水马桶的的局部剖视图;  Figure 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a toilet bowl for post-cleaning and seat sterilization of the present invention;
图 2是和图 1中的座圈从位于马桶上的位置转动到供水箱的消毒室中后的局部剖视图; : 图 3是一去除供水箱上部后座圈的俯视示意图; FIG 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a seat and in a position rotated from the FIG. 1 is located in the toilet tank water to the sterilization chamber;: FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of an upper portion of the water tank of a rear seat ring removed;
图 4a,图 4b和图 4c分别为图 3的座圈的侧视图、 沿图 3的 Y-Y和 X—X所作的剖视图; 图 5是座圈后面的的突起部中所安装的喷射装置和热风机的剖视图;  4a, 4b and 4c are respectively a side view of the race of Fig. 3, a cross-sectional view taken along line YY and X-X of Fig. 3; Fig. 5 is a spray device and heat installed in the protrusion behind the race a cross-sectional view of the fan;
图 6是图 7中的 A部放大图;  Figure 6 is an enlarged view of a portion A in Figure 7;
图 7是装有外套的冲肛喷射装置的内管体从外管体中伸出时的剖视图;  Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the inner tube body of the jacketed anal spray device extending from the outer tube;
图 8是一安装在座圈中与转阀连接的冲肛、 冲阴喷射装置的侧视图, 表示它们的轴线与水平面的 夹角关系;  Figure 8 is a side view of an anal and ablation spray device mounted in a raceway connected to a rotary valve, showing the angular relationship between their axes and the horizontal plane;
图 9是与转阀连接的冲肛、 冲阴喷射装置的立体示意图;  Figure 9 is a perspective view of the burr and the ejector spray device connected to the rotary valve;
图 10是图 9的与转阀连接的冲肛、 冲阴喷射装置的俯视图;  Figure 10 is a plan view of the burr-anchor and the ejector ejection device connected to the rotary valve of Figure 9;
图 11是冲肛喷射装置中的在使用时的对使用者部位喷射水流的水平面的夹角关系的示意图; 图 12是本发明的便后清洗和座圈消毒装置的系统控制和功能部件的管路连接图;  Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the relationship between the angles of the horizontal planes of the water sprayed to the user's parts in use in the anal injection device; Figure 12 is a diagram showing the system control and functional components of the post-cleaning and seat disinfection apparatus of the present invention. Road connection diagram;
图 13a和图 13b分别为遥控器在盖板盖住下和掀起盖板后的正视图;  Figure 13a and Figure 13b are front elevational views of the remote control after the cover is covered and the cover is lifted;
图 14是图 1中的供水箱的局部剖视侧视图, 表示其内部的安装结构;  Figure 14 is a partial cross-sectional side view of the water supply tank of Figure 1, showing the internal mounting structure;
图 15是图 2中座圈的侧视图, 表示在座圈下面设有喷射孔和安装在座圈中的喷射装置的布置; 图 16是图 15 中的 N部的放大图, 表示座圈翻转或转动结构的连接关系;  Figure 15 is a side elevational view of the race of Figure 2, showing the arrangement of the spray holes below the race and the spray means mounted in the race; Figure 16 is an enlarged view of the N portion of Figure 15, showing the race turning or turning Structural connection relationship;
图 17是分别是清水冲洗系统的水分配器主视图;  Figure 17 is a front elevational view of the water dispenser of the fresh water flushing system;
图 18是本发明的座圈消毒装置的侧视图; 表示在消毒室后的清水箱的壁面是的喷头的布置情况; 图 19是根据本发明自动控制用的系统控制电路的方框图。 具体实施方式 Figure 18 is a side view of the seat sterilizing device of the present invention; showing the arrangement of the nozzles on the wall surface of the clean water tank after the sterilizing chamber; Figure 19 is a block diagram of a system control circuit for automatic control in accordance with the present invention. detailed description
请参阅图 1至图 6, 根据本发明的用于便后清洗及座圈消毒的抽水马桶, 包括马桶 1、 座圈 2、 便 后淸洗装置和座圈消毒装置, 其中, 所述便后清洗装置包括进水阀 3、 减压水箱 14、 泵 4、 水箱 5、 转阀 6、 冲肛、 冲阴的喷射装置 7和 8、 扇形冲洗管 9、 阀控制装置 10以及热风机组 11, 遥控器 12 以及系统控制电路 13。  Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, a toilet for post-cleaning and seat disinfection according to the present invention includes a toilet 1, a seat 2, a post-scrub washing device and a seat sterilizing device, wherein the post-cleaning The device comprises a water inlet valve 3, a pressure reducing water tank 14, a pump 4, a water tank 5, a rotary valve 6, an ejector, a squirting spray device 7 and 8, a fan-shaped flushing pipe 9, a valve control device 10, and a heat blower group 11, a remote controller 12 and system control circuit 13.
马桶 1基本上采用常规内部结构的马桶, 在外形上最好选择其后部的宽度稍大点的。 座圈 2为上 圈和下底相结合式的, 其后部或上圈后部横向地设有向上突出的罩状凸起部 21, 以形成高度比其余部 分耍大的空腔 22。 而且, 在凸起部 21的相对两侧的侧壁 23上设有一对同轴线的安装孔 24。 较佳地, 凸起部 21的相对两侧为缩进一小段距离的加厚侧壁 23', 类似地, 设有一对同轴线安装孔为 24'。  The toilet 1 basically adopts a toilet of a conventional internal structure, and it is preferable to select a slightly larger width at the rear of the shape. The race 2 is a combination of the upper ring and the lower base, and the rear portion or the rear portion of the upper ring is laterally provided with an upwardly projecting cover-like projection 21 to form a cavity 22 having a larger height than the remaining portions. Further, a pair of coaxial mounting holes 24 are provided in the side walls 23 on opposite sides of the boss portion 21. Preferably, the opposite sides of the raised portion 21 are thickened side walls 23' that are retracted by a small distance, and similarly, a pair of coaxial wire mounting holes are provided 24'.
进水阀 3和泵体 4也为常规结构,其规格可按供水量和供水水压加以选择。水箱 5除了贮存冲肛、 冲阴用外, 还装有加热器 15以加热水, 而它的安装位置将在下文中予以说明。  The inlet valve 3 and the pump body 4 are also of conventional construction, and their specifications can be selected according to the amount of water supplied and the water supply pressure. The water tank 5 is equipped with a heater 15 to heat the water in addition to the storage of the anus and the rushing, and its installation position will be described below.
请参阅图 7〜图 9, 转阀 6包括一阀芯、 一阀体和板状前、 后阀盖 63、 64。 它是一四通阀, 前、 后阀盖 63、 64分别具有一进水口和三个出水口,在转阀工作时可通过阀芯上设置的沟道与阀体上的输 入和输出口的连通进行水的分配, 然后从三个出水口之一流出, 用于冲肛、冲阴和便座扇形冲洗作业。 这种分配是由阀控制装置可选择地执行的。 阀控制装置包括包括电动机 66、 变速箱 67和阀控制组件 68, 其中, 电动机 66釆用低压交流电机, 例如 24V交流同步电机;变速箱 67为齿轮减速箱, 其输入. 轴是与电动机 66的出轴连接;阀控制组件 68由一环形遮光板。一光电管板件和一控制电路板组成, 其 中, 所述环形遮光板是具有四个以一定角度相隔开的的放射形凸脚, 光电管板件被做成截面为槽形, 宽度略大于或等于凸脚的宽度, 它以插入并盖过所述遮光板的任一凸脚的方式固定安装在印刷电路板 上以使从进入口的氷从与盖过所述盖过遮光板凸脚之一相应的出水口流出。 有关转阀 6和阀控制装置 的详细结构和使用原理, 请参阅授予潘定国的中国发明专利 N0.99113981.X 。  Referring to Figures 7 to 9, the rotary valve 6 includes a spool, a valve body, and plate-like front and rear valve covers 63, 64. It is a four-way valve, and the front and rear valve covers 63, 64 respectively have a water inlet and three water outlets, and can pass through the channel provided on the valve core and the input and output ports on the valve body during the operation of the rotary valve. The water is distributed and then flows out of one of the three outlets for scalloping, flushing and toilet seat fanning. This dispensing is selectively performed by the valve control device. The valve control device includes a motor 66, a gearbox 67 and a valve control assembly 68, wherein the motor 66 is a low voltage AC motor, such as a 24V AC synchronous motor; the gearbox 67 is a gear reduction box, the input of which is the motor 66 The shaft is connected; the valve control assembly 68 is formed by an annular visor. a phototransistor plate member and a control circuit board, wherein the annular baffle plate has four radial convex legs separated by an angle, and the phototransistor plate member is formed into a trough shape in section, and the width is slightly Greater than or equal to the width of the protrusion, which is fixedly mounted on the printed circuit board by inserting and covering any of the protrusions of the visor to make the ice from the inlet port protrude from the cover and over the visor The corresponding outlet of one of the feet flows out. For the detailed structure and usage principle of the rotary valve 6 and the valve control device, please refer to the Chinese invention patent granted to Pan Dingguo N0.99113981.X.
两喷射装置 7、 8和或扇形冲洗管 ·9安装在转阀 6的后阀盖 64上并分别与其上的三个出水口连通 并形成可控供水。 喷嘴装置 7、 8分别为冲肛和冲阴喷嘴装置, 它们除了喷头可根据冲洗要求设计成 不同的内、 外部几何形状或结构的冲肛、 冲阴喷头外, 其它零件的结构基本是相同的。 因此, 为减少 篇幅, 在本文中以冲肛喷嘴装置 7为例加以说明。 它包括一外管体 71、 一内管体 72、 弹簧 73、 一外 套 74、一喷头 75及密封件 76, 其中, 外管体 71为一前部具有缩颈部 711的管体、并且在外管体一端 具有径向向内突出的环形凸壁 712,另一端具有径向向外突出的安装座 713。内管体 72为细长的管体、 一端具有一外径小于其管体外径的头部 721,另一端具有径向向外突的滑动座 722,该滑动座 722的外 径等于或小于外管体 71的内径且在其周面上具有一密封槽 723以供安放密封件 76, 通常所述密封件 为 0形密封圈。内管体 72可伸缩地安装在外管体 71中而其前部穿过在外管体 71环形凸壁 712的环孔, 并在外管部 71和内管体 72之间形成环形间隙。 弹簧 73为卷弹簧。 它安装在所述外管部 71和内管体 72形成的间隙中, 而其两端各自与外管体 71的环形凸壁 712和内管体 72的滑动座 722相抵靠, 以便 在冲肛喷嘴装置 7喷射后使内管体 72'通过弹簧的弹性力退回到外管体 71中。喷头 75在后端上设有一 插槽, 可通过插槽套装在内管体 72的头部 721。 这样, 内管体在水流作用下克服弹簧的弹性力而向前 伸展, 在水流的水压卸去后内管体 72由弹簧的回复力而自动退回到外壳体 71中。 应该注意到由于装 在转阀上的喷射装置达到冲阴和冲肛正确位置的距离差异,一般冲阴的喷嘴装置 8的内管体 82长度通 常比冲肛的喷嘴装置 7的内管体 72的长度要大。 外套 74由一套管 741和一接管 742构成, 其中, 套 管 741的一端具有径向内的环形凸肩部 743并在其周壁上设有进水孔, 接管 742安装在套管 741上并 与进水孔连通。外套 74可插过外管体 71的缩颈部 711并通过焊接或粘结的方式与缩颈部后的管体 (部 分)密封连接, 而可在外套 74的内壁与縮颈部 711的外壁之间形成环形空间或间隙 744。 此外, 外套 74的环形凸肩部 743的环形壁上均布地设置两个或多个径向开孔 745 , 这些径向开孔与外管体缩颈部 711的外壁紧密相对以形成轴向壁孔 746。 The two injection devices 7, 8 and or the fan-shaped irrigation tube 9 are mounted on the rear valve cover 64 of the rotary valve 6 and are respectively in communication with the three water outlets thereon to form a controllable water supply. The nozzle devices 7, 8 are respectively an irrigated and fluted nozzle device, and the structures of other parts are basically the same except that the nozzles can be designed into different internal and external geometric shapes or structures according to the rinsing requirements. . Therefore, in order to reduce the space, the sinus nozzle device 7 will be described as an example herein. The utility model comprises an outer tube body 71, an inner tube body 72, a spring 73, a sleeve 74, a nozzle 75 and a sealing member 76. The outer tube body 71 is a tube body having a constricted neck portion 711 at the front and is external. The tubular body has an annular convex wall 712 projecting radially inwardly at one end and a mounting seat 713 projecting radially outward at the other end. The inner tube body 72 is an elongated tube body having a head portion 721 having an outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the tube body at one end, and a radially outwardly protruding sliding seat 722 at the other end, the outer diameter of the sliding seat 722 being equal to or smaller than the outer diameter. The inner diameter of the tubular body 71 and on its peripheral surface has a sealing groove 723 for receiving the sealing member 76, which is generally a 0-shaped sealing ring. The inner tube body 72 is telescopically mounted in the outer tube body 71 with its front portion passing through the annular hole of the annular convex wall 712 of the outer tube body 71, and an annular gap is formed between the outer tube portion 71 and the inner tube portion 72. The spring 73 is a coil spring. It is installed in the gap formed by the outer tube portion 71 and the inner tube body 72, and both ends thereof abut against the annular convex wall 712 of the outer tube body 71 and the sliding seat 722 of the inner tube body 72 so as to abut the anal After the nozzle device 7 is ejected, the inner tubular body 72' is retracted into the outer tubular body 71 by the elastic force of the spring. The spray head 75 is provided on the rear end The slot can be fitted through the slot to the head 721 of the inner tubular body 72. Thus, the inner tubular body extends forward against the elastic force of the spring under the action of the water flow, and the inner tubular body 72 is automatically retracted into the outer casing 71 by the restoring force of the spring after the water pressure of the water flow is removed. It should be noted that since the spray device mounted on the rotary valve reaches the difference in the distance between the flushing and the correct position of the anus, the inner tubular body 82 of the generally flushed nozzle device 8 is generally longer than the inner tubular body 72 of the nozzle device 7 for the anal fistula. The length is bigger. The outer sleeve 74 is composed of a sleeve 741 and a connecting tube 742, wherein one end of the sleeve 741 has a radially inner annular shoulder portion 743 and a water inlet hole is provided in the peripheral wall thereof, and the connecting tube 742 is mounted on the sleeve 741 and Connected to the inlet hole. The outer sleeve 74 can be inserted through the constricted neck 711 of the outer tubular body 71 and sealingly connected to the tubular body (partially) after the constriction by welding or bonding, and can be on the inner wall of the outer casing 74 and the outer wall of the constricted portion 711. An annular space or gap 744 is formed between them. In addition, two or more radial openings 745 are uniformly disposed on the annular wall of the annular shoulder portion 743 of the outer casing 74. The radial openings are closely opposed to the outer wall of the outer tubular constricted portion 711 to form an axial wall. Hole 746.
在一较佳实施例中, 外套 74径向开孔 745是从里向外扩大的, 其内壁向着外套的自由端方向倾 斜与环形套中心轴线相交成一定角度 α, α=5〜15°。 In a preferred embodiment, the radial opening 745 of the outer casing 74 is enlarged from the inside to the outside, and the inner wall thereof is inclined toward the free end of the outer casing at an angle α , α = 5 to 15°, intersecting the central axis of the annular sleeve.
请再参阅图 8至图 10, 喷嘴装置 7和 8可在外壳体 71 ( 81 ) 的安装座 78 ( 88)在加密封垫的情 况下通过螺钉安装到转阀 6的后阀盖 64的喷嘴安装部上。 在另一方面, 后阀盖 64的喷嘴安装部的外 壁是向下倾斜的平面,冲阴和冲肛喷嘴装置 7和 8的进水口处于与后阀盖 64的三个流出孔之二个错开 地相连, 其轴线从其后部向着喷头也向下倾斜, 但角度相同或处于同一倾斜平面上, 使得它们轴线与 水平面的倾斜角在 20〜30°之间, 较好为 25°。  Referring again to FIGS. 8-10, the nozzle devices 7 and 8 can be mounted to the nozzle of the rear valve cover 64 of the rotary valve 6 by screws at the mounting seat 78 (88) of the outer casing 71 (81) with the gasket applied thereto. On the installation section. On the other hand, the outer wall of the nozzle mounting portion of the rear bonnet 64 is a downwardly inclined plane, and the water inlets of the puncturing and puncturing nozzle devices 7 and 8 are offset from the two outflow holes of the rear bonnet 64. The ground is connected, and the axis thereof is also inclined downward from the rear portion toward the head, but the angles are the same or on the same inclined plane such that the inclination angle of their axes to the horizontal plane is between 20 and 30 degrees, preferably 25 degrees.
而且,为使安置在同一倾斜平面上的两个喷嘴装置工作时各自良好地达到冲洗要求位置,冲肛喷 射装置 7通常设置在经马桶的纵向轴线所作的垂直面上, 冲阴喷射装置 8通常设置在与纵向轴线垂直 面偏离一角度的位置, 它与冲肛喷射装置的偏离一角度, 因此, 冲阴与冲肛喷射装置安装的位置以一 定角度偏离, 它们轴线之间的相间的夹角是 10〜15° , 较佳是 12.5°。  Moreover, in order to allow the two nozzle devices placed on the same inclined plane to each well reach the flushing required position, the anal ejection device 7 is usually disposed on a vertical plane made through the longitudinal axis of the toilet, and the inhalation ejection device 8 is usually Positioned at an angle that is offset from the longitudinal axis by an angle that is offset from the angle of the anal spray device. Therefore, the position at which the punch and the anal spray device are mounted is offset at an angle, and the angle between the axes is It is 10 to 15 °, preferably 12.5 °.
在较佳实施例中, 冲肛、 冲阴喷头装置 75和 85在外形上的不同是, 冲阴喷头装置 85的喷头轴 线上可设计成与外管体的轴线在一直线上,而冲肛喷射装置的喷头的轴线上可设计成与外管体的轴线 不在一直线上, 其上表面相对冲阴喷射装置 8的喷头的轴线向下倾斜, 该上表面和平面之间的夹角是 40〜50°, 较佳是 44°。  In a preferred embodiment, the difference in shape between the burr and the ejector nozzles 75 and 85 is that the nozzle axis of the ejector nozzle assembly 85 can be designed to be in line with the axis of the outer tube, while the squirt The axis of the spray head of the spray device may be designed not to be in line with the axis of the outer tubular body, the upper surface of which is inclined downward with respect to the axis of the spray head of the burn-in spray device 8, the angle between the upper surface and the plane being 40 〜50°, preferably 44°.
扇形冲洗管 9是一弯管,它插入后阀盖 64的另一流出孔上,而它的管口向下对准马捅 1的内壁。 请参阅图 5, 热风机组 11包括一风扇 111和一风管 112, 该热风机组 11安装在座圈 2的罩状凸 起部的空腔内一侧, 所述风管 112的一端以套接方式与风扇 111的扇风口连通, 另一端从紧靠座圈下 缘对向座圈 2的圈孔中央。  The fan-shaped flushing pipe 9 is a bent pipe which is inserted into the other outflow hole of the rear valve cover 64, and its nozzle is directed downward to the inner wall of the stirrup 1. Referring to FIG. 5, the hot air blower unit 11 includes a fan 111 and a air duct 112. The hot air blower unit 11 is mounted on one side of the cavity of the cover-shaped convex portion of the race 2, and one end of the air duct 112 is sleeved. It communicates with the fan opening of the fan 111, and the other end faces the center of the ring hole of the seat ring 2 from the lower edge of the seat ring.
请参阅图 13a和图 13b,以及图 21,遥控器 12以及系统控制电路 13,对于以上便后清洗装置而言, 遥控器 12具有外壳、 面板 121、 盖板 123、 液晶显示器 124和按钮 122, 面板 121上设置的主要按钮 122有冲肛、 冲阴、 扇形 (冲洗), 水流快慢、 冷暖、 停止以及泵体等的控制按钮, 操作起来非常方便。 系统控制电路 13包括一红外或无线接收器件 131 ,它安装在以下将描述在消毒室上方的消毒供水装置 的外壁上, 而有关内部结构, 也就是由各电路模块连接构成的控制电路和便后清洗装置的操作过程将 在下文中加以说明。  Please refer to FIG. 13a and FIG. 13b, and FIG. 21, the remote controller 12 and the system control circuit 13. For the above cleaning device, the remote controller 12 has a casing, a panel 121, a cover 123, a liquid crystal display 124 and a button 122. The main button 122 provided on the panel 121 has control buttons such as anal, sin, fan (flush), water flow, cold and warm, stop, and pump body, which is very convenient to operate. The system control circuit 13 includes an infrared or wireless receiving device 131 which is mounted on the outer wall of the sterile water supply device which will be described above above the sterilization chamber, and the internal structure, that is, the control circuit formed by the connection of the circuit modules and the subsequent The operation of the cleaning device will be described below.
请参阅图 1、 图 2、 图 12〜图 16, 座圈消毒装置包括供水箱 20、座圈转动机构 30、供水排水机构 •40、淸水冲洗机构 50、热风干燥机构 60、紫外光灭菌机构 70、系统控制电路 13 (其中一部分), 其中, 供水箱 20可做成立体四边形的构形,安装竖立在马桶 1的后部或马桶后端直到靠近的马桶开口的 位置, 并从前至后包括一前部向外敞开的可容纳座圈的消毒室 201、 一可供座圈冲洗水液用的清水箱 202、 一供冲肛、 冲阴用的水箱 5、 一泵室 203以及一安装底板 204。 这里, 水箱 5是供便后淸洗装置 用的,与供水箱 20结合在一起以简化结构和节省空间。安装底板 204设有从马桶的后沿延伸到马桶口, 可使座圈 2的后部处于底板 204上, 而且淸水箱 202、 水箱 5等底面和安装底板 204之间具有其侧壁 延伸的侧板部 205,并在清水箱 202、水箱 5等的底面和覆盖在安装底板 204上的座圈 2的一部分之间 设有一隔板 206并在隔板 206后供水箱 20的侧板部 205之间隔室 209,该隔板 206设有两个通风口 207, 在这两个通风口 207上各安装一通风栅 208。 所述热风干燥机构 60则安装在通风栅 208后的隔室 209 内。 为安装和供水排水机构 40和连接座圈转动机构 30的需要, 安装底板 204的后部设有一与马桶进 水口相对的布置的排水通孔 2041。供水箱 20的侧板部 205下部相对设有一对支座孔 2052 (图 16中仅 画出其中的一个)。 Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 12 to FIG. 16 , the seat sterilizing device includes a water supply tank 20 , a seat rotating mechanism 30 , and a water supply and drainage mechanism. 40, a water rinsing mechanism 50, a hot air drying mechanism 60, an ultraviolet sterilizing mechanism 70, and a system control circuit 13 (part of which), wherein the water supply tank 20 can be configured in a three-dimensional quadrilateral shape, and is installed in the toilet 1 a rear portion or a rear end of the toilet up to the position of the adjacent toilet opening, and including a front portion to the outside of the sterilizing chamber 201 for accommodating the seat, a water tank 202 for the seat rinsing water, and a A water tank 5 for rushing the anus and rushing, a pump chamber 203, and a mounting bottom plate 204. Here, the water tank 5 is for use in a post-cleaning device, and is combined with the water supply tank 20 to simplify the structure and save space. The mounting bottom plate 204 is provided to extend from the rear edge of the toilet to the toilet seat, so that the rear portion of the seat ring 2 is placed on the bottom plate 204, and the bottom surface of the water tank 202, the water tank 5, and the mounting bottom plate 204 has a side wall extending therebetween. The plate portion 205 is provided with a partition plate 206 between the bottom surface of the clean water tank 202, the water tank 5 and the like and a portion of the seat ring 2 covering the mounting bottom plate 204, and the side plate portion 205 of the water supply tank 20 behind the partition plate 206 The partitioning chamber 209 is provided with two vents 207, and a venting grill 208 is mounted on each of the two vents 207. The hot air drying mechanism 60 is mounted in the compartment 209 behind the venting grill 208. For the purpose of installing and supplying the water supply and drainage mechanism 40 and connecting the seat rotation mechanism 30, the rear portion of the installation base 204 is provided with a drainage through hole 2041 disposed opposite to the toilet water inlet. The lower portion of the side plate portion 205 of the water supply tank 20 is oppositely provided with a pair of holder holes 2052 (only one of which is shown in Fig. 16).
供水排水机构 40包括一连接水源的供水软管 401、一对弯管接头 402和包括快速接口 403在内的 一可控排放电磁阀 404, 其中, 该对弯管接头 402相互连接成 90°弯折, 从所述隔板 206后的、热风干 燥机构 60的隔室 209的后开口引入并使弯管接头 402下面的开口端连接到安装底板 204的排水通孔 2041 , 而含有快速接口 403的可控排放电磁阀 404是连接在软管 401和弯管接头 402的上面的开口端 之间, 也就是所述的供水排水机构的排放电磁阀 404的进水口与供水软管 401连通, 出水口与安装于 底板的排水通孔 2041上的弯管接头 402连通。这种可通过上述简单的组成部件和安装结构的供水排水 机构 40而直接向马桶 1提供便后的冲洗用水, 既维护方便又可节省水。  The water supply and drainage mechanism 40 includes a water supply hose 401 connected to a water source, a pair of elbow joints 402, and a controllable discharge solenoid valve 404 including a quick interface 403, wherein the pair of elbow joints 402 are connected to each other at a 90° bend. Folding, the rear opening of the compartment 209 of the hot air drying mechanism 60 after the partition 206 is introduced and the open end below the elbow joint 402 is connected to the drainage through hole 2041 of the mounting bottom plate 204, and the quick interface 403 is included. The controllable discharge solenoid valve 404 is connected between the open end of the hose 401 and the elbow joint 402, that is, the water inlet of the discharge solenoid valve 404 of the water supply and drainage mechanism communicates with the water supply hose 401, and the water outlet It is in communication with the elbow joint 402 mounted on the drain through hole 2041 of the bottom plate. This can directly supply the flushing water to the toilet 1 through the water supply and drainage mechanism 40 of the above simple component and mounting structure, which is convenient for maintenance and saves water.
请参阅图 15〜图 17, 座圈转动机构 30包括电机 301、减速箱 302、销轴组件 303和皮带传动机构 Referring to Figures 15 to 17, the seat rotating mechanism 30 includes a motor 301, a speed reducer 302, a pin assembly 303, and a belt drive mechanism.
304。电机 301和减速箱 302是常规的设备, 电机经减速箱 302的减速后在后者的输出轴上达到规定的 转速。 销轴组件 303作为支轴部件, 各自安装在支座孔 2052的侧板部 205和连接座圈凸起部 21两侧 侧壁 23上。 皮带传动机构 304包括主动、 从动皮带轮 3041、 3042和传动皮带 3043, 它们安装在销轴 部件 303和电机减速箱 302之间, 以可带动座圈转动, 即使用者在便后离开座圈后, 座圈从位于马桶 1口上向上转动, 达到消毒室 201。在消毒室 201中经消毒后, 向下转动, 返回马桶 1口上。 为了保证 支承座圈 2良好地转动, 侧板部 205的支承孔 2052两侧或内外各设有一环形的凸肩部 2045、 2046, 座圈凸起部 21两侧侧壁设有安装孔 24 (24') 以及从动皮带轮 3042的轴孔, 这些轴孔都为键形、 四 边形或六边形的以可靠地与销轴组件 303连接。 304. The motor 301 and the reduction gearbox 302 are conventional devices, and the motor is decelerated by the reduction gearbox 302 to reach a prescribed rotational speed on the output shaft of the latter. The pin assemblies 303 are used as the fulcrum members, and are respectively mounted on the side plate portions 205 of the holder holes 2052 and the side walls 23 on both sides of the connection seat boss portions 21. The belt drive mechanism 304 includes active and driven pulleys 3041, 3042 and a drive belt 3043 which are mounted between the pin member 303 and the motor reduction case 302 to drive the seat to rotate, that is, after the user leaves the seat after the seat The seat ring is rotated upward from the mouth of the toilet to reach the sterilization chamber 201. After being sterilized in the sterilization chamber 201, it is rotated downward to return to the mouth of the toilet. In order to ensure that the support ring 2 rotates well, the support holes 2052 of the side plate portion 205 are provided with an annular shoulder portion 2045, 2046 on both sides or inside and outside, and the side walls of the seat protrusion portion 21 are provided with mounting holes 24 ( 24') and the shaft holes of the driven pulley 3042, which are all keyed, quadrilateral or hexagonal to be reliably connected to the pin assembly 303.
在一较佳的实施例中, 销轴组件 303包括一轴销 3031、一弹簧 3032和一卡圈 3033, 其中, 轴销 3031是一具有帽状顶部和中间轴部的 T形结构件,轴销的轴部的头部或自由端具有与座圈凸起部两侧 侧壁安装孔 24和从动皮带轮 3042的轴孔相匹配的断面形状,例如轴销 3031可通过轴部穿过座圈支座 支承孔插入并固定连接于从动皮带轮 3042的轴孔和座圈的安装孔 24, 而其帽状顶部与轴部之间的间 隙可松动地容纳座圈支座的外凸肩部 2046,所述卡圈 3033被卡固在邻近从动皮带轮 3042位置的轴销 3031的轴部上,所述弹簧 3032套装在轴销轴部上而其两端位于卡圈 3033和座圈支座内壁之间并处在 内凸肩部 2046的罩盖中。 在侧板部 205和座圈凸起部的侧壁 23比较靠近的情况下, 为更好容纳弹簧 3032, 可在从动皮带轮 3042的一侧设有一扩大的孔 3048, 而且可使罩盖弹簧 3032的内凸肩部 2046 伸入皮带轮的扩大的孔 3048中以有利.于装卸和保养。 In a preferred embodiment, the pin assembly 303 includes a shaft pin 3031, a spring 3032 and a collar 3033, wherein the shaft pin 3031 is a T-shaped structural member having a cap-shaped top portion and an intermediate shaft portion, the shaft The head or free end of the shaft portion of the pin has a cross-sectional shape matching the shaft hole of the side wall mounting hole 24 and the driven pulley 3042 of the seat boss portion, for example, the shaft pin 3031 can pass through the seat portion through the shaft portion The support hole is inserted into and fixed to the shaft hole of the driven pulley 3042 and the mounting hole 24 of the seat, and the gap between the cap top and the shaft portion can loosely accommodate the outer shoulder 2046 of the seat support. The collar 3033 is fastened on a shaft portion of the shaft pin 3031 adjacent to the position of the driven pulley 3042. The spring 3032 is fitted on the shaft portion of the shaft and the two ends thereof are located on the collar 3033 and the inner wall of the seat support. The gap is between the inner shoulder 2046 and the cover. In the case where the side plate portion 205 and the side wall 23 of the seat boss portion are relatively close, in order to better accommodate the spring 3032, an enlarged bore 3048 can be provided on one side of the driven pulley 3042, and the inner shoulder 2046 of the cover spring 3032 can be extended into the enlarged bore 3048 of the pulley for ease of handling and maintenance.
在介绍淸水冲洗机构 50之前,作为座圈消毒装置的附加部分,可在上述的座圈 2的其余部分, 即 座圈 2下部的圈孔附近的内腔中设置若干其口埋入座圈的下底或底板相应孔的、 并面对马桶内壁的洁 具喷嘴 25。  Before introducing the hydrophobic water rinsing mechanism 50, as an additional part of the seat sterilizing device, a plurality of mouths may be placed in the inner cavity near the ring hole in the lower portion of the seat 2, A ware nozzle 25 of a corresponding hole of the bottom or bottom plate facing the inner wall of the toilet.
请参阅图 1、 图 2和图 18〜图 19, 淸水冲洗机构 50包括多个清水喷头 501、 至少一台清水泵 502 和一清水分配器 503和一分配器传动机构 504。 清水喷头 501设置在清水箱前表面并面向消毒室, 较 佳地, 它们以座圈 2的形状来安排, 以便清水喷头 501可直接对准座圈的上圈进行喷射; 清水泵 502 是常规的泵, 它的进口通过管子与清水箱 202连接并安放在泵室 203中; 清水分配器 503是一种三通 转阀, 具有一个进口和两个出口, 它们也是通过管子使其进口连接清水菜 502, 两个出口各自连接清 水喷头 501和洁具喷嘴 25;分配器传动机构 504是可对驱动清水分配器 503作开闭控制和选择地分配 水流于出口。  Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 18 to 19, the hydrophobic flushing mechanism 50 includes a plurality of water jets 501, at least one clean water pump 502, and a fresh water dispenser 503 and a distributor drive mechanism 504. The water sprinklers 501 are disposed on the front surface of the clean water tank and face the sterilization chamber. Preferably, they are arranged in the shape of the race 2 so that the water spray head 501 can be directly sprayed against the upper ring of the race; the clean water pump 502 is conventional. The pump, its inlet is connected to the clean water tank 202 through a pipe and placed in the pump chamber 203; the clean water distributor 503 is a three-way rotary valve having an inlet and two outlets, which are also connected to the water-clearing dish through the tube 502, the two outlets are respectively connected with the water spray head 501 and the sanitary nozzle 25; the distributor transmission mechanism 504 is capable of opening and closing the driving water distributor 503 and selectively distributing water to the outlet.
请再参阅图 17至图 18, 清水分配器 503在结构上主要包括一三通阀座 5031、 一阀芯和转动陶 芯的旋转轴 5033。它安装在电机减速箱 302的以上的另一位置并上下相对。清水分配器传动机构 504 包括一第一皮带轮 (图中未画出)、 一第二皮带轮 5041、 5042和第二皮带 5043, 第一皮带轮也安装 在电机减速箱 302的输出轴上, 或者第一皮带轮是主动皮带轮 3041的一部分, 即该主动皮带轮有两 个皮带槽, 而第二皮带轮 5042安装在阀芯的旋转轴 5033上, 在第一和第二皮带轮上连接第二皮带 5043。 这种安装方式可利用同一电机 301驱动阀芯, 使清水分配器 503本体上设置的两个出水口错 开地执行供水: 在座圈水平位于马桶 1的口上时向马桶内壁的洁具喷嘴 25供水, 而座圈垂直位于消 毒室 201内时向清水喷嘴 501供水。 此处, 座圈 2和清水分配器 503连接原理和转动关系是座圈转 动机构 30的主动皮带轮和清水分配器 503的第一皮带轮 5041都装在电机减速箱输出轴, 而且第一、 第二皮带轮 5041、 5042和主、 从动皮带轮 3041、 3042的半径是相等的,以致可同步转动。 这样, 当 使用者便后离开马桶 1后, 清水泵 502开始工作, 水流入清水分配器 503的进口并其出口与洁具喷 嘴 25连通, 水流通过洁具喷嘴 25对洁具进行清洗, 在经过若干时间 (由编程决定) 后, 电机 301 运转,清水泵 502关闭,而使座圈 2顺时针方向旋转 90°,进入消毒室 201,与此同时清水分配器 503 的旋转轴 5033也转动 90° , 电机通过从动皮带轮 3042上的凸台 3045与装在侧板部 205上的微型开 关 3046相接触, 系统控制电路得到信号而命令电机停止转动, 接着再启动清水泵 502, 使水流从清 水分配器 503的进口流入另一出口,即提供给与该出口连接的清水喷头 501,而实行对座圈 2的清洗, 清洗一定时间后, 停止供水, 同时启动热风干燥机构 60对清洗后的座圈 2进行热风'洪干, 在一些时 间后打开紫外线灯管进行消毒, 在烘干和消毒规定时间后, 同时关闭启动热风干燥机构 60和紫外线 灯管, 等候下一个使用者的使用。  Referring again to Figures 17 through 18, the clean water distributor 503 is structurally comprised primarily of a three-way valve seat 5031, a spool, and a rotating shaft 5033 for rotating the core. It is mounted at another position above the motor reduction box 302 and is opposed to the top and bottom. The fresh water distributor transmission mechanism 504 includes a first pulley (not shown), a second pulley 5041, 5042 and a second belt 5043. The first pulley is also mounted on the output shaft of the motor reduction box 302, or the first The pulley is part of the drive pulley 3041, i.e., the drive pulley has two belt grooves, and the second pulley 5042 is mounted on the rotary shaft 5033 of the spool, and the second belt 5043 is coupled to the first and second pulleys. This type of installation can use the same motor 301 to drive the spool, so that the two outlets provided on the body of the fresh water dispenser 503 are staggered to perform water supply: when the seat is horizontally located on the mouth of the toilet 1, the water is supplied to the sanitary nozzle 25 of the toilet inner wall. The seat ring is supplied with water to the fresh water nozzle 501 when it is vertically positioned in the sterilization chamber 201. Here, the connection principle and the rotational relationship between the seat ring 2 and the fresh water distributor 503 are that the driving pulley of the seat rotating mechanism 30 and the first pulley 5041 of the fresh water distributor 503 are both mounted on the output shaft of the motor reduction gear box, and the first and second The pulleys 5041, 5042 and the primary and driven pulleys 3041, 3042 have equal radii such that they can rotate synchronously. Thus, when the user leaves the toilet 1 and then the clean water pump 502 starts to work, the water flows into the inlet of the fresh water dispenser 503 and its outlet communicates with the sanitary nozzle 25, and the water flows through the sanitary nozzle 25 to clean the sanitary ware after a certain period of time ( After being programmed, the motor 301 is operated, the clean water pump 502 is closed, and the race 2 is rotated 90° clockwise to enter the sterilization chamber 201, while the rotary shaft 5033 of the fresh water dispenser 503 is also rotated by 90°, and the motor passes. The boss 3045 on the driven pulley 3042 is in contact with the micro switch 3046 mounted on the side plate portion 205, the system control circuit obtains a signal to command the motor to stop rotating, and then restarts the clean water pump 502 to make the water flow from the clear water distributor 503. The inlet flows into another outlet, that is, it is supplied to the water sprinkler 501 connected to the outlet, and the cleaning of the race 2 is performed. After the cleaning for a certain period of time, the water supply is stopped, and the hot air drying mechanism 60 is activated to perform hot air on the cleaned race 2. 'Honggan, after some time, open the UV lamp for disinfection, after drying and disinfecting for a specified time, at the same time Hot-air drying mechanism 60 starts closing and UV lamp, a user of waiting for the next use.
热风千燥机构 60为前部装有 PTC陶瓷加热件的热风干燥机。  The hot air drying mechanism 60 is a hot air dryer equipped with a PTC ceramic heating element at the front.
紫外光灭菌机构 70为两个, 每一个包括一紫外光灯、灯架和镇流器(图中未示出), 分别设置在 座圈消毒室 201的上方的顶壁和隔板前的清水箱的底部以对经清洗而进入消毒室 201中的座圈 2进行 紫外光灭菌, 如图 2所示。 + 系统控制电路 13 (包括便后清洗装置) 设置在供水箱的上部, 可分别对座圏转动机构 30、 供水 排水机构 40、 清水冲洗机构 50、 热风干燥机构 60、 紫外光灭菌机构 70的动作进行控制。 There are two ultraviolet sterilization mechanisms 70, each of which includes an ultraviolet lamp, a lamp holder and a ballast (not shown), respectively disposed on the top wall above the seat sterilization chamber 201 and the clear water in front of the partition plate. The bottom of the tank is sterilized by ultraviolet light to the race 2 that has been washed into the sterilization chamber 201, as shown in FIG. + The system control circuit 13 (including the post-cleaning device) is disposed at the upper portion of the water supply tank, and can respectively operate the seat rotating mechanism 30, the water supply and drainage mechanism 40, the clean water washing mechanism 50, the hot air drying mechanism 60, and the ultraviolet light sterilizing mechanism 70. Take control.
最后, 请参阅图 19, 根据本发明结合图 13可清楚地看到, 实现自动控制主耍的设备是遥控器 12以及系统控制电路 13。 在本文的前面已经介绍了遥控器 12的面板 121上设置的主要按钮 122有冲 肛、 冲阴、 扇形 (冲洗), 水流快慢、 冷暖、 停止以及泵体等的便后清洗装 a的控制按钮, 应该理解, 座圈消毒装置的一些控制按钮包括淸水泵 502。 清水分配器 503、 紫外光灭菌机构、 供水排水机构 40 电磁阀的按钮也设置在遥控器 12的面板 121上。系统控制电路 13除了有一红外或无线接收器件 131, 它安装在消毒室上方的消毒供水装置的前壁或外壁上外, 还包括解码器 132、 输入电路 133、 单片机 134、 光电耦合电路 A和 B 135和 136以及驱动电路 A和 B 137和 138, 它们可另外放置在消毒供水 装置的内外部位。 接收器件 131电连接解码器 132、 后者输出端连接输入电路 133的输入端, 输入电 路 133还接有室温、 水温、 座圈温度等多个传感器, 输入电路 133的输出端连接单片机 134, 单片机 134是接有某些指示灯, 其输出端分两路连接光电耦合电路 A和 B 135和 136再由光电耦合电路 A和 B 135和 136输出端各自连接驱动电路 A和 B 137和 138。驱动电路 A 137的输出端连接各控制部件包 括进水阀 3、 转阀 6、 泵 4,502、 水箱 5的加热件、 热风机组 11 , 热风机加热件和座圈 2加热件, 驱动 电路 B 138的输出端连接各控制部件包括清水泵 502。 清水分配器 503的电机驱动、 紫外光灭菌机构、 供水排水机构 40的可控排放电磁阀 404。  Finally, referring to Fig. 19, it can be clearly seen from the present invention in conjunction with Fig. 13 that the device for realizing automatic control of the main game is the remote controller 12 and the system control circuit 13. It has been described in the foregoing that the main button 122 provided on the panel 121 of the remote controller 12 has a control button for flushing the anus, rushing, fanning (flushing), water flow, cooling, warming, stopping, and the like of the pump body. It should be understood that some of the control buttons of the seat sterilizing device include a water pump 502. The water dispenser 503, the ultraviolet sterilizing mechanism, and the water supply and drainage mechanism 40 are also provided on the panel 121 of the remote controller 12. The system control circuit 13 has an infrared or wireless receiving device 131 mounted on the front or outer wall of the sterile water supply device above the sterilization chamber, and includes a decoder 132, an input circuit 133, a single chip microcomputer 134, and a photoelectric coupling circuit A and B. 135 and 136 and drive circuits A and B 137 and 138, which can be additionally placed inside and outside the sterile water supply. The receiving device 131 is electrically connected to the decoder 132, and the output end of the latter is connected to the input end of the input circuit 133. The input circuit 133 is also connected with a plurality of sensors such as room temperature, water temperature, and seat temperature. The output end of the input circuit 133 is connected to the single chip microcomputer 134, the single chip microcomputer. 134 is connected to some of the indicator lamps, the output terminals of which are connected in two ways to the optocoupler circuits A and B 135 and 136, and the outputs of the optocoupler circuits A and B 135 and 136 are respectively connected to the drive circuits A and B 137 and 138. The output end of the driving circuit A 137 is connected to each control component including the water inlet valve 3, the rotary valve 6, the pump 4, 502, the heating member of the water tank 5, the hot air blower group 11, the hot air heater heating member and the seat 2 heating member, and the driving circuit B 138 The output terminal is connected to each control component including a clean water pump 502. The motor-driven, ultraviolet-sterilizing mechanism of the water distributor 503, and the controllable discharge solenoid valve 404 of the water supply and drainage mechanism 40.
在另一实施例中, 遥控器 12是一小盒, 上面有一面板 121和一盖板 123。 面板 121上分两个区域 设置按钮 122, 而盖板 123设有若干开孔且其一侧是与面板 121绞接, 在盖板 123合拢在面板 121 :上 时, 开孔可让与其相对的按钮 122插入。 因此, 遥控器 12具有遥控和手控两种操作方法, 其中, 手控 的部分就是凸出于遥控器的盖板 123开孔的那些按钮, 编程部分是将盖板 123掀起或打开后暴露的按 钮。 正如上面所述, 若是遥控, 需要做以下工作- 首先, 对操作要求进行简单编程, 编程是按使用者的年龄和使用要求来进行, 例如清洗、 烘干时 间、 水流强弱、 温度的编程。 如果一家庭成员中的男性, 就不需要前冲 (冲阴), 可选择后冲 (冲肛) ― 水冲洗量选择 ― 烘干 一温度高低选择(等程序) ― 最后另存为一按钮 0(或 [1]、或 、或 );  In another embodiment, the remote control 12 is a small box having a panel 121 and a cover 123 thereon. The panel 121 is divided into two area setting buttons 122, and the cover plate 123 is provided with a plurality of openings and one side is spliced with the panel 121. When the cover plate 123 is closed on the panel 121:, the opening can be opposite thereto. The button 122 is inserted. Therefore, the remote controller 12 has two operation modes of remote control and manual control, wherein the hand control portion is those buttons protruding from the cover 123 of the remote controller, and the programming portion is exposed after the cover plate 123 is lifted or opened. Button. As mentioned above, if it is a remote control, the following work is required - first, the operation requirements are simply programmed, and the programming is performed according to the user's age and usage requirements, such as cleaning, drying time, water flow, and temperature programming. If a male member of a family member does not need a pre-shoot (crushing), you can choose a back flush (anal) - water flushing selection - drying a temperature selection (etc.) - last saved as a button 0 ( Or [1], or, or);
其次, 在用户或使用者使用时, 只需要按面板 121上的按钮 , 即可使抽氷马桶完全按照所述 编程的程序工作。  Secondly, when the user or the user is using, it is only necessary to press the button on the panel 121 to operate the ice toilet completely in accordance with the programmed procedure.
遥控 12可安放在抽水马桶的附近, 使得使用者在如厕时可直接触摸到。  The remote control 12 can be placed near the toilet so that the user can directly touch it while going to the toilet.

Claims

权利 要 求 Rights request
1 .一种用于便后清洗及座囤消毒的抽水马桶, 包括马桶、座圈、便后清洗装置、座圈消毒装置和1 . A toilet for post-cleaning and seat sterilization, including a toilet, a seat, a post-cleaning device, a seat disinfecting device, and
S动控制电路装置, 其中, 所述便后清洗装置包括进水阀、 由阀芯、 阀体和前后阀盖组成的转阀、 泵、 水箱、 阀控制装置、控制电路以及安由喷射外管体、伸縮式内管体和与内管体连通的喷头组成的冲肛、 冲阴的喷射装置以及扇形冲洗管, 它们装在转阀上并与转阀构成可控供水连通, 所述座圈消毒装 a设 在马桶的后部, 它包括供水箱、 座圈转动机构、 供水排水机构、 清水冲洗机构、 热风干燥机构和紫外 光灭菌机构, 其特征在于: The S-control circuit device, wherein the post-cleaning device comprises an inlet valve, a rotary valve composed of a valve core, a valve body and a front and rear valve cover, a pump, a water tank, a valve control device, a control circuit, and an outer spray pipe The body, the telescopic inner tube body and the nozzle for communicating with the inner tube body, the burr, the squirting device and the fan-shaped irrigating tube are mounted on the rotary valve and form a controllable water supply connection with the rotary valve, the seat ring The disinfecting device a is disposed at the rear of the toilet, and includes a water supply tank, a seat rotating mechanism, a water supply and drainage mechanism, a clean water washing mechanism, a hot air drying mechanism and an ultraviolet light sterilization mechanism, and is characterized in that:
所述座圏是上圈和下底结合而成 空心圈, 上圏后部橫向地设有向上突出的罩状凸起部以形成一 体积比其它空心部位大的空腔, 所述转阀和安装在转阀上的喷射装置通过转阀的后阀盖安装在座圈空 腔的中部底板上;  The seat cymbal is a hollow ring formed by combining an upper ring and a lower bottom, and a cover-shaped convex portion protruding upward is laterally disposed at a rear portion of the upper cymbal to form a cavity having a larger volume than other hollow portions, the rotary valve and The spraying device mounted on the rotary valve is mounted on the central bottom plate of the seat cavity through the rear valve cover of the rotary valve;
所述冲肛、 冲阴的喷射装置各自包括:  The squirting and squirting ejection devices each include:
一外管体, 它为一前部具有缩颈部的管体、 并且在外管体一端具有径向向内突出的环形凸壁, 另 一端具有径向向外突出的安装座;  An outer tubular body, which is a tubular body having a constricted portion at the front portion, and has an annular convex wall projecting radially inward at one end of the outer tubular body, and a radially outwardly protruding mounting seat at the other end;
一内管体, 它为细长的管体、 其一端具有一外径小于管体外径的头部, 另一端具有径向向外突、 外径等于或小于外管部的内径且在在其周面上具有密封槽的滑动座, 所述内管体安装在外管体中而其 前部穿过在外管体环形凸壁的环孔, 并在外管部和内管体之间形成环形空间间隙;  An inner tubular body, which is an elongated tubular body having a head having an outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the tubular body at one end, and a radially outward projection at the other end, the outer diameter being equal to or smaller than the inner diameter of the outer tubular portion and being a sliding seat having a sealing groove on the circumferential surface, the inner tube body being installed in the outer tube body and the front portion passing through the annular hole of the annular convex wall of the outer tube body, and forming an annular space gap between the outer tube portion and the inner tube portion ;
一弹簧, 选用圈弹簧。 安装在所述外管部和内管体形成的间隙中, 并且其两端各自与外管体的环 形凸壁和内管体的滑动座相抵靠;  A spring, using a ring spring. Installed in a gap formed by the outer tube portion and the inner tube body, and both ends of the outer tube portion and the outer tube body abut against the annular convex wall of the outer tube body;
一喷头, 即冲肛或冲阴喷头, 它们可采取相同或不同的结构形式, 但喷头的后端都设有插槽, 可 通过插槽套装在内管体的头部;  a spray head, that is, an anal or a flushing nozzle, which may take the same or different structural forms, but the rear end of the nozzle is provided with a slot which can be fitted through the slot to the head of the inner tube;
一密封件, 为 0形密封圈, 安装在滑动座的密封槽中;  a sealing member, a 0-shaped sealing ring, installed in the sealing groove of the sliding seat;
一外套, 它包括:  a coat, which includes:
一套管, 它的一端具有径向内的环形凸肩部, 周壁上设有一进水孔, 在环形凸肩部的环形壁上均 布地设置两个或多个开 ¾^ 以及  a sleeve having a radially inner annular shoulder at one end, a water inlet hole in the peripheral wall, and two or more openings on the annular wall of the annular shoulder portion and
一接管, 它的安装在套管上并与进水孔连通, 所述外套可插过外管体的缩颈部, 可与缩颈部后的 管体部分密封连接并其内壁与缩颈部的外壁形成环形间隙, 此外, 所述外套的开孔与由外套和缩颈部 形成的间隙相连通, 接管的自由端通过导管连接到从位于进水阀和 泵之间减压水箱引出的溢流管。  a nozzle, which is mounted on the sleeve and communicates with the water inlet hole, the outer sleeve can be inserted through the constricted neck of the outer tube body, and can be sealedly connected with the tube body portion after the neck portion and the inner wall and the neck portion The outer wall forms an annular gap, and the opening of the outer casing communicates with a gap formed by the outer casing and the constricted portion, and the free end of the connecting pipe is connected through a conduit to the overflow from the decompression water tank between the inlet valve and the pump. Flow tube.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的抽水马桶, 其特征在于: 所述外套的开孔由内向外是扩大的, 并且开 孔的内壁向外倾斜, 其倾斜的延长线 GL与自洁外套中心轴线 CO相交成角度 ct , α=5〜15°。  2. The toilet according to claim 1, wherein: the opening of the outer casing is enlarged from the inside to the outside, and the inner wall of the opening is inclined outward, and the inclined extension line GL and the center axis of the self-cleaning jacket CO Intersected at an angle ct, α = 5~15°.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的抽水马桶, 其特征在于: 所述安装在转阀上的冲肛、 冲阴的喷射装置 以同样的角度向下倾斜, 它们的外管体轴线与水平面的倾角相同, 都在 20〜30°之间, 较佳是 25°。  3. The toilet according to claim 1, wherein: said anal and flushing spray devices mounted on the rotary valve are inclined downward at the same angle, and their outer tubular body axes are inclined at the same angle as the horizontal plane. , both between 20 and 30 °, preferably 25 °.
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的抽水马桶, 其特征在于: 所述冲肛喷射装置的外管体基本上是处于马 桶的纵向轴线所作的垂直面上, 而所述冲阴喷射装置的外管体以偏离纵向轴线的垂直面倾斜地布置, 与沖肛喷射装置相间的夹角是 10〜15°, 较佳是 12.5°。 4. The toilet of claim 1 wherein: the outer tubular body of the anal spray device is substantially in a vertical plane on the longitudinal axis of the toilet, and the outer tubular body of the flushing spray device Arranged obliquely with respect to the vertical plane offset from the longitudinal axis, the angle with the anal ejection device is 10 to 15°, preferably 12.5°.
5、 根据权利耍求 1所述的抽水马桶, 其特征在于: 所述冲肛喷射装置的喷头的上表面相对冲阴 喷射装置的喷头中轴线向下倾斜, 该上表面由水平面之间的夹角为 40〜50° , 较佳是 44°。 5. The toilet according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the nozzle of the squirting device is inclined downward with respect to a central axis of the nozzle of the ejector jet, the upper surface being at an angle between the horizontal planes It is 40 to 50 °, preferably 44 °.
6、 根据权利耍求 1所述的抽水马桶, 其特征在于: 所述便后清洗装置还包括由一风扇和一热风 机組成的热风机组, 所述风扇安装在座圈的罩状凸起部的空腔内一侧, 所述风管的一端以套接方式与 风扇的扇风口连通, 另一端从紧靠座圈下缘对向座圈的圈孔中央。  6. The toilet according to claim 1, wherein: the after-cleaning device further comprises a heat blower group consisting of a fan and a heat blower, the fan being mounted on the cover-shaped convex portion of the race On one side of the cavity, one end of the air duct is connected to the fan air outlet of the fan in a socket manner, and the other end is opposite to the center of the circle hole of the seat ring from the lower edge of the seat ring.
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的抽水马桶, 其特征在于: 所述座圈消毒装置包括: 一供水箱、 该供水箱 为立体四边形的, 架设在马桶的后部, 其前部设有向外敞开、 可容纳座圈的消毒室, 后部相继设有可 供座圈冲洗水液用的清水箱、 供冲肛、 冲阴用的水箱和泵室, 底部设有从马桶的后沿延伸到马桶口的 安装底板, 清水箱和覆盖在安装底板上的座圈部分的之间设有隔板, 该隔板设有两个通风口, 所述通 风口上安装通风栅, 所述热风干燥机构安装在通风栅后, 所述安装底板的后部设有一排水通孔, 清水 箱、 水箱等底面和安装底板之间具有其侧壁延伸的侧板部, 所述排水通孔是与马桶进水口相对的。  7. The toilet of claim 1, wherein: the seat sterilizing device comprises: a water supply tank, the water supply tank is a three-dimensional quadrilateral, is erected at a rear portion of the toilet, and has a front portion that is open to the outside. The disinfection chamber can accommodate the seat ring, and the rear part is provided with a clean water tank for the seat flushing water, a water tank for the anus and the flushing, and a pump chamber, and the bottom part is extended from the rear edge of the toilet to the toilet a mounting bottom plate of the mouth, a partition between the clean water tank and the seat portion covering the mounting bottom plate, the partition plate is provided with two vents, the venting opening is provided with a ventilation grille, and the hot air drying mechanism is installed at After the ventilation grille, a rear side of the mounting bottom plate is provided with a drainage through hole, and a bottom plate portion extending between the bottom surface of the clean water tank, the water tank and the bottom plate and the mounting bottom plate is opposite to the toilet water inlet. .
8、根据权利要求 1所述的抽水马桶, 其特征在于: 所述排水机构包括一连接水源的供水软管、一 • 对从所述隔板后的热风干燥机构下面连接到安装底板的排水通孔的互连的弯管接头以及连接在软管的 弯管接头之间的、 包括快速接口在内的一可控排放电磁阀, 所述的排水机构的排水电磁阀的进水口与 供水软管连通, 出水口与安装于底板的排水通孔上的弯管接头连通。  The flush toilet according to claim 1, wherein: said drainage mechanism comprises a water supply hose connected to a water source, and a drainage through hole connected to the installation bottom plate from below the hot air drying mechanism behind said partition plate. An interconnected elbow joint and a controllable discharge solenoid valve connected between the elbow joint of the hose, including a quick interface, the water inlet of the drain solenoid valve of the drain mechanism is connected to the water supply hose The water outlet is connected to the elbow joint mounted on the drain through hole of the bottom plate.
9、根据权利要求 1所述的抽水马桶,其特征在于: 所述座圈转动机构包括安装在安装底板上的电 机、 减速箱、 各自安装在侧板部和连接座圈凸起部两侧侧壁的销轴组件, 以及安装在销轴部件和电机 之间、可带动座圈转动的由主动、从动皮带轮和传动皮带组成的皮带传动机构以在使用者离开座圏后, 座圈从位于马桶上转动到消毒室, 在消毒后, 返回马桶上; 侧板部的支承孔两侧或内外各设有一凸肩 部, 座圈凸起部两侧侧壁以及从动皮带轮都设有轴孔, 所述轴孔为键形。  The toilet according to claim 1, wherein: the seat rotation mechanism comprises a motor mounted on the mounting base plate, a reduction box, and side walls respectively mounted on the side plate portion and the boss portion of the connection seat ring. a pin assembly, and a belt drive mechanism consisting of an active, driven pulley and a drive belt mounted between the pin member and the motor to drive the race to rotate, after the user leaves the seat, the seat is located in the toilet Rotating up to the disinfection chamber, returning to the toilet after disinfection; the shoulder holes of the side plate portion are provided with a shoulder portion on both sides or inside and outside, and the side walls of the boss portion of the seat ring and the driven pulley are provided with shaft holes. The shaft hole is a key shape.
10、根据权利要求 1所述的抽水马桶, 其特征在于: 所述销轴组件包括一轴销、一弹簧和一卡圈, 其中, 所述轴销由杆状轴部和位于其一端上的帽状顶部构成的结构件, 轴销的头部具有与座圈凸起部 两侧侧壁安装孔相匹配的断面形状, 所述轴销可通过轴部穿过侧板部的支承孔插入座圈的安装孔, 而 其帽状顶部与轴部之间的间隙可松动地容纳侧板部的外凸肩部, 所述卡圈卡固在从动皮带轮位置的轴 销轴部上, 所述弹簧套装在轴销轴部上而其两端位于卡圈和侧板部之间。  10. The toilet of claim 1 wherein: said pin assembly includes a pivot pin, a spring and a collar, wherein said axle pin has a shaft portion and a cap on one end thereof a structural member formed by the top portion, the head portion of the shaft pin has a sectional shape matching the side wall mounting holes of the seat ring convex portion, and the shaft pin can be inserted into the seat through the support hole of the shaft portion passing through the side plate portion a mounting hole, and a gap between the cap top and the shaft portion can loosely accommodate an outer shoulder portion of the side plate portion, the collar being fastened to a shaft pin portion of the driven pulley position, the spring The sleeve is placed on the shaft portion of the shaft and its both ends are located between the collar and the side plate portion.
11、根据权利要求 1所述的抽水马桶,其特征在于: 所述座圈下部的圈孔附近的内腔埋置若干面 向马桶内壁的洁具喷嘴、 所述清水冲洗机构包括多个设置在清水箱前表面并面向消毒室的清水喷头、 至少一台与清水箱连接和安放在泵室中的清水泵, 一清水分配器为三通转阀, 具有一个进口和两个出 口, 其进口连接清水泵, 两个出口各自连接清水喷头和洁具喷嘴以及一可驱动清水分配器作开闭控制 的分配器传动机构。  The toilet according to claim 1, wherein: a cavity near the ring hole in the lower portion of the seat is embedded with a plurality of sanitary nozzles facing the inner wall of the toilet, and the fresh water flushing mechanism includes a plurality of devices disposed in front of the clean water tank. a clear water spray head facing the disinfection chamber, at least one clean water pump connected to the clean water tank and placed in the pump chamber, and a clear water distributor is a three-way rotary valve having an inlet and two outlets, the inlet of which is connected with the clean water pump, The two outlets are each connected to a water sprinkler and a sanitary ware nozzle and a dispenser drive mechanism that can drive the fresh water dispenser for opening and closing control.
12、根据权利要求 1所述的抽水马桶, 其特征在于: 所述热风干燥机构为前部装有 PTC陶瓷加热 件的热风干燥机。  A toilet according to claim 1, wherein: said hot air drying mechanism is a hot air dryer equipped with a PTC ceramic heating member at the front.
13、 根据权利要求 1所述的用于便后清洗及座圈消毒的抽水马桶, 其特征在于: 所述紫外光灭菌 机构为两个, 每一包括一紫外光灯、 架和镇流器, 分别设置在座圈消毒室的上方和隔板前的清水箱 下以对经清洗而进入消毒室的座圈迸行紫外光灭菌;  13. The toilet bowl for post-cleaning and seat disinfection according to claim 1, wherein: the ultraviolet light sterilization mechanism is two, each of which comprises an ultraviolet lamp, a frame and a ballast. Separately disposed above the seat sterilization chamber and under the water tank in front of the partition to sterilize the seat that has been cleaned into the sterilization chamber by ultraviolet light;
- Π - - Π -
14、 根据权利要求 1所述的抽水马桶, 其特征在于: 所述自动控制机构设置在供水箱的上部, 可 分别对控制排水机构、 座圈转动机构、 清水冲洗机构、 热风干燥机构和紫外光灭菌机构的动作进行控 制。 14. The flush toilet according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic control mechanism is disposed at an upper portion of the water supply tank, and the control drainage mechanism, the seat rotation mechanism, the clean water washing mechanism, the hot air drying mechanism, and the ultraviolet light are respectively extinguished. The movement of the bacteria mechanism is controlled.
15、 根据权利耍求 11所述的抽水马桶, 其特征在于, 所述清水分配器具有一三通阀座、 一阀芯 和转动阀芯的旋转轴, 它安装在皮带传动机构的座圈支座以上的位置, 清水分配器传动机构包括一 由第一和第二皮带轮、 第二皮带组成的, 并将第一皮带轮安装在电机减速器的输出轴上, 将第二皮 带轮安装在阀芯旋转轴上, 在第一和第二皮带轮上连接第二皮带, 以可利用同一电机使清水分配器 本体上设有的两个出水口错开地执行在座圈水平位于马桶上时向马桶内壁的洁具喷嘴供水和在座圈 垂直位于消毒室内时向清水喷嘴供水。  15. The toilet of claim 11, wherein the fresh water dispenser has a three-way valve seat, a valve core, and a rotating shaft that rotates the spool, and is mounted on a seat support of the belt drive mechanism. In the above position, the clear water distributor transmission mechanism comprises a first pulley and a second pulley, and the first pulley is mounted on the output shaft of the motor reducer, and the second pulley is mounted on the spool rotary shaft. Upper, connecting the second belt on the first and second pulleys, so that the same motor can be used to stagger the two water outlets provided on the fresh water dispenser body to supply water to the sanitary nozzle of the inner wall of the toilet when the seat is horizontally located on the toilet And supply water to the fresh water nozzle when the seat is vertically in the disinfection chamber.
16、 根据权利要求 1所述的抽水马桶其特征在于: 所述的自动控制装置包括红外感应器和自动 控制模块或控制器, 所述红外感应器安装在供水箱的上部, 所述自动控制模块可制成面板上设有各项 控制键的遥控盒, 自动控制模块发出电信号分别与排水电磁阀、 电机、 药液泵、 清水泵、 风机、 电加 热管、 紫外灯的继电元件开闭相连。  16. The toilet of claim 1 wherein: said automatic control device comprises an infrared sensor and an automatic control module or controller, said infrared sensor being mounted on an upper portion of the water supply tank, said automatic control module being The remote control box with various control keys is arranged on the panel, and the automatic control module sends electrical signals to the opening and closing of the relay components of the drain solenoid valve, the motor, the liquid medicine pump, the clean water pump, the fan, the electric heating tube and the ultraviolet lamp. .
PCT/CN2006/002342 2006-06-13 2006-09-11 Toilet bowl for private parts washing and seat ring disinfection WO2007147295A1 (en)

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