WO2007145028A1 - Air bag and air bag device - Google Patents

Air bag and air bag device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2007145028A1
WO2007145028A1 PCT/JP2007/058820 JP2007058820W WO2007145028A1 WO 2007145028 A1 WO2007145028 A1 WO 2007145028A1 JP 2007058820 W JP2007058820 W JP 2007058820W WO 2007145028 A1 WO2007145028 A1 WO 2007145028A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
airbag
panel
opening
rear panel
gas
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/058820
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuhiro Abe
Original Assignee
Takata Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Takata Corporation filed Critical Takata Corporation
Publication of WO2007145028A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007145028A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/23Inflatable members
    • B60R21/239Inflatable members characterised by their venting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/23Inflatable members
    • B60R21/231Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
    • B60R21/233Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration comprising a plurality of individual compartments; comprising two or more bag-like members, one within the other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/23Inflatable members
    • B60R21/231Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
    • B60R21/2334Expansion control features
    • B60R21/2338Tethers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/23Inflatable members
    • B60R21/231Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
    • B60R21/233Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration comprising a plurality of individual compartments; comprising two or more bag-like members, one within the other
    • B60R2021/23324Inner walls crating separate compartments, e.g. communicating with vents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/23Inflatable members
    • B60R21/231Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
    • B60R21/2334Expansion control features
    • B60R21/2338Tethers
    • B60R2021/23382Internal tether means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/23Inflatable members
    • B60R21/231Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
    • B60R21/2334Expansion control features
    • B60R21/2338Tethers
    • B60R2021/23382Internal tether means
    • B60R2021/23384Internal tether means having ends which are movable or detachable during deployment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an airbag that is provided on a high-speed moving body such as a vehicle and that inflates and restrains a human body in an emergency such as a collision.
  • the airbag device for a driver's seat has an airbag formed by sewing the peripheral portions of the front panel on the passenger side and the rear panel on the opposite side.
  • an inflator engaging opening for receiving the tip side of the inflator (gas generator) is provided in the center of the rear panel.
  • the periphery of this opening is attached to the retainer with bolts, pins, rivets and the like.
  • the rear panel is provided with a vent hole for releasing the gas in the bag and restraining the occupant to the soft when the occupant at the driving seat rushes into the air nog.
  • An airbag device for a driver's seat is installed on a steering wheel.
  • the inflator performs gas ejection operation, and the airbag is inflated by the gas from the inflator, and the inflated airbag is interposed between the steering wheel and the driver's seat occupant to restrain the driver's seat occupant.
  • the airbag rapidly inflate in the vertical direction so that the abdomen and head of the occupant can be restrained early by the airbag.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-341455 [0006]
  • the airbag disclosed in the above Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-341455 even when the inflation of the airbag is completed, the left and right ends of the airbag are drawn into the center of the air nog by bow I cut pieces. As left unfolded, the width of the inflated airbag in the left-right direction is relatively small.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an air dog that expands rapidly in the vertical direction and sufficiently expands in the left-right direction, and an air nog device including the airbag.
  • An airbag according to an aspect of the present invention is an airbag that is inflated by gas having a gas generator power, and includes a front panel disposed on the occupant side and a rear panel disposed on the opposite side of the occupant.
  • the front panel and the rear panel have their peripheral portions joined together, and an inner bag is provided in the airbag, and the inner bag communicates with the inner bag and the air nog.
  • gas is introduced into the inner bag, the inner bag is inflated, and then the inner bag internal force is discharged through the communicating portion into the airbag.
  • both the left and right end portions of the airbag are connected to each other by a connecting means capable of releasing the connection. In this way, the lateral expansion of the right and left ends of the airbag is restricted, and the coupling means releases the coupling when the internal pressure of the air knob exceeds a predetermined pressure. It is characterized by being composed.
  • An airbag according to another aspect of the present invention is an air bag that is inflated by gas from a gas generator, and is a front panel disposed on the occupant side and a rear panel disposed on the opposite side of the occupant.
  • the front panel and the rear panel have their peripheral parts joined together, and an opening for a gas generator is provided at the center of the rear panel, and the gas generator is provided around the opening.
  • the gas flow direction regulating panel is a left half portion disposed on the left side of the opening.
  • the left half of the airbag is connected to the left half
  • the right end of the airbag is connected to the right half
  • the left half and the right half are decoupled Possible coupling means
  • the outward expansion of the right and left ends of the airbag is regulated by the gas flow direction regulating panel, and the coupling is performed.
  • the means is configured to release the coupling when the internal pressure of the airbag becomes a predetermined pressure or more.
  • the airbag device of the present invention includes the powerful airbag of the present invention and a gas generator for inflating the airbag.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an airbag and an airbag device according to an embodiment during inflation of the airbag.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the airbag and the airbag apparatus of FIG. 1 when the airbag is completely inflated.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the airbag and the airbag device of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the airbag and airbag device according to the embodiment in the middle of inflation of the airbag.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the airbag and the airbag apparatus in FIG. 4 when the airbag has been inflated.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the airbag and the airbag device of FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an inner bag of the airbag of FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the airbag and the airbag apparatus according to the embodiment in the middle of inflation of the airbag.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the airbag and the airbag apparatus in FIG. 8 when the airbag has been inflated.
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the airbag and the airbag device of FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the airbag and the airbag apparatus according to the embodiment in the middle of inflation of the airbag.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the airbag and the airbag apparatus in FIG. 11 when the airbag has been inflated.
  • FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of the airbag and the airbag apparatus of FIG.
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the airbag and airbag device according to the embodiment in the middle of inflation of the airbag.
  • FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the airbag and the airbag apparatus in FIG. 14 when the airbag has been inflated.
  • FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view of the airbag and the airbag device of FIG.
  • the airbag according to the first aspect is an airbag that is inflated by gas from a gas generator, and includes a front panel disposed on the occupant side and a rear panel disposed on the opposite side of the occupant. The peripheral portions of the panel and rear panel are joined to each other, and an inner bag is provided in the airbag, and the inner bag has a communication portion that communicates the inner bag and the airbag.
  • gas is introduced into the inner bag, the inner bag is inflated, and then gas flows out from the inner knock into the airbag via the communicating portion.
  • the inner bag is coupled by coupling means capable of decoupling the left and right ends of the airbag.
  • the coupling means is configured to release the coupling when the internal pressure of the airbag exceeds a predetermined pressure. It is characterized by being.
  • the inner bag is connected to the front panel, so that the separation distance between the front panel and the rear panel when the air bag is inflated is reduced. It is characterized by being regulated.
  • the airbag according to the third aspect is provided with a tether for connecting the front panel and the rear panel in the airbag.
  • the airbag is inflated by the tether.
  • the separation distance of the front panel from the rear panel at the time is regulated.
  • the airbag according to the fourth aspect is an airbag that is inflated by gas from a gas generator, and includes a front panel disposed on the occupant side and a rear panel disposed on the opposite side of the occupant. The peripheral edges of the panel and rear panel are connected to each other.
  • An opening for the gas generator is provided at the center of the gas generator panel, and a gas flow direction regulating panel is provided around the opening to regulate the flow direction of the gas generated by the gas generator force and the air bag.
  • the gas flow direction regulating panel has a left half portion disposed on the left side of the opening and a right half portion disposed on the right side of the opening, and the left half portion includes the left half portion.
  • the left end side of the airbag is connected, the right end side of the airbag is connected to the right half part, and the left half part and the right half part are coupled by coupling means capable of decoupling,
  • the outward expansion of the left and right ends of the airbag is regulated by the gas flow direction regulating panel, and the coupling means Configured to release the coupling when the internal pressure of the airbag exceeds the specified pressure It is characterized in that Ru is.
  • the left half extends from the left end side of the airbag to the vicinity of the left side of the opening
  • the right half is The right side force of the airbag extends to the vicinity of the right side of the opening, and the middle part of the left half part in the extending direction and the middle part of the right half part in the extending direction are coupled by the coupling means.
  • the left half and the right half are integrally formed! / It is characterized by scolding.
  • the left half extends from the left end side of the airbag to the center side of the airbag
  • the right half is The right end side force of the airbag extends to the center side of the airbag
  • the middle portion of the left half extends in the vicinity of the left side of the opening on the inner side surface of the airbag of the rear panel.
  • An insertion portion is provided in the vicinity of the right side of the opening, and a penetration portion through which the middle portion of the right half extends is provided.
  • the airbag of the eighth aspect is the air bag according to the seventh aspect, wherein a vent hole is provided in a region overlapping the at least one insertion portion of the rear panel, and the bag disposed on the vent hole is provided. An opening that overlaps with the vent hole is provided in the passage portion. When the left half or right half is inserted through the opening, the opening and the vent hole are closed by the left half or right half. The opening and the vent hole are opened when the part or the right half comes out, and the inside and outside of the airbag communicate with each other through the opening and the vent hole.
  • An airbag according to a ninth aspect is characterized in that, in any one of the first to eighth aspects, the coupling means is a tear seam.
  • the airbag device is the airbag device including the airbag and a gas generator for inflating the airbag, wherein the airbag is described in any one of the first to ninth aspects. It is characterized by being an airbag.
  • the airbag according to the first aspect when the airbag is inflated, the right and left ends of the airbag are respectively connected to the inner bag by the coupling means until the internal pressure of the airbag reaches a predetermined pressure. In this way, the lateral outward expansion of the airbag is restricted. As a result, expansion of the airbag in the vertical direction is promoted, and the airbag is rapidly expanded in the vertical direction.
  • the coupling means releases the coupling between the left and right ends of the airbag and the inner bag.
  • the airbag is allowed to expand laterally outward at the left and right ends, and the airbag is sufficiently expanded in the left-right direction.
  • the inner nog is connected to the front panel of the air nog, or the front panel and the rear panel of the airbag are connected with a tether as in the third aspect, so that the airbag can be Since the separation distance of the front panel from the rear panel is restricted, the airbag is prevented from being inflated so as to protrude toward the passenger. In addition, this facilitates the expansion of the airbag in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.
  • the airbag according to the fourth aspect when the airbag is inflated, the left half and the right half of the gas flow direction regulating panel are separated until the internal pressure of the airbag reaches a predetermined pressure.
  • the airbag is coupled by coupling means, and the left end side and the right end side of the airbag are connected via the left half part and the right half part. As a result, the outward expansion of the airbag on the left and right ends is restricted.
  • the left half and the right half of the gas flow direction regulating panel are the gas generator openings. Therefore, the gas flow direction restriction panel restricts the gas from the gas generator flowing into the airbag through the opening to flow upward and downward.
  • the gas flow direction regulating panel regulates the outward expansion of the airbag at the left and right ends, and the flow direction of the gas generated by the gas generator within the airbag is the vertical direction. Therefore, the airbag is promoted to be expanded in the vertical direction, and the airbag is rapidly expanded in the vertical direction.
  • the coupling means releases the coupling between the left half and the right half of the gas flow direction regulating panel.
  • the connection between the left end side and the right end side of the airbag is also released, and the airbag is allowed to expand outwardly on the left and right ends.
  • the airbag is sufficiently inflated in the left-right direction.
  • the left half of the left half of the airnog extends to the vicinity of the left side of the gas generator opening
  • the right half of the gas flow direction regulating panel extends from the right end of the airbag to the gas generator. It extends to the vicinity of the right side of the opening.
  • the left half and the right half of the airbag are coupled to each other in the extending direction of the left half and the right half by a coupling means, whereby the left end and the right end of the airbag are connected via a gas flow direction regulating panel.
  • the inflation of the right and left ends of the airbag to the outside is restricted.
  • the lateral expansion of the left and right ends of the airbag is restricted and the flow direction of the gas flowing into the airbag is controlled. It can be regulated in the vertical direction.
  • the gas flow direction regulating panel itself and the mounting to the airbag are provided by integrally providing the left half and the right half of the gas flow direction regulating panel.
  • the structure can also be simplified.
  • the left half of the gas flow direction regulating panel has a left end side force of the airbag. It extends to the center side of the airbag, and the right half extends from the right end side of the airbag to the center side of the airbag.
  • the middle portions in the extending direction of the left half portion and the right half portion are respectively inserted into insertion portions provided in the vicinity of the left and right of the gas generator opening.
  • the left half portion and the right half portion of the left half portion and the right half portion surround the right and left sides of the opening and the occupant side from the connecting portion by the connecting means to the respective insertion portions. And the right half restricts the gas from the gas generator flowing into the airbag through the opening to flow upward and downward.
  • the lateral expansion of the left and right ends of the airbag is restricted and the flow direction of the gas flowing into the airbag is controlled. It can be regulated in the vertical direction.
  • a vent hole is provided in a region of the rear panel that overlaps at least one of the insertion portions, and an opening that overlaps the vent hole is formed in the penetration portion disposed on the vent hole. Is provided. When the left half or right half of the gas flow direction regulating panel is passed through this penetration, these openings and vent holes are closed by the left half or right half. . When the left half or right half comes out of the insertion portion, the opening and vent hole are opened, and the inside and outside of the airbag communicate with each other through the opening and vent hole.
  • the state in which the left half and the right half of the gas flow direction regulating panel are inserted into each through portion is that the end portions of the left half and the right half on the central side of the airbag are mutually connected.
  • the left half part and the right half part are connected to each other by the connecting means and cannot be pulled out from the insertion part.
  • the laterally inflating force S of the left and right ends of the airbag S is regulated by a continuous body of these left half and right half, and the opening and the right half are restricted by the left half and right half.
  • the vent hole is closed, and the gas inside the airbag is also restricted from flowing out of the airbag through the opening and the vent hole.
  • the left and right ends of the airbag are inflated toward the side outward. Become. Along with this, the left half and the right half are respectively pulled sideways and pulled out from each penetration. As a result, the opening and the vent hole are opened, and the inside and outside of the airbag communicate with each other through the opening and the vent hole. Therefore, when an occupant enters the airbag, the opening and the vent hole are communicated with the opening and the vent hole. As a result, gas flows out of the airbag and the passenger force S is softly restrained by the airbag.
  • the coupling means is preferably a tear seam, which is simple and preferable.
  • the airbag device of the tenth aspect includes the powerful airbag of the present invention, the airbag can be rapidly inflated in the vertical direction and sufficiently expanded in the left-right direction. I'll do it.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 are cross-sectional views of the airbag and the airbag apparatus according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the airbag and the airbag apparatus.
  • Fig. 1 shows the air bag in the middle of inflation.
  • Fig. 2 shows the completion of airbag inflation
  • the front end side of the airbag refers to the occupant side
  • the rear end side refers to the side opposite to the occupant.
  • the vertical and horizontal directions coincide with the vertical and horizontal directions for the occupant.
  • the airbag 10 of this embodiment is an airbag for a driver's seat of an automobile.
  • This airbag 10 is formed by stitching together a front panel 12, a rear panel 14, a first inner panel 22A, and a second inner panel 22B made of a circular woven fabric.
  • the front panel 12 and the rear panel 14 are of the same diameter, and their outer peripheral edges are stitched together by a seam 15 made of yarn or the like to form a bag.
  • the stitched portion has an annular shape that circulates along the outer peripheries of the front panel 12 and the rear panel 14.
  • the rear panel 14 has an inflator (gas generator) opening 16 and a vent hole 18. It has been.
  • the inflator opening 16 is disposed at the center of the rear panel 14.
  • a bolt insertion hole 20 is provided around the opening 16 for the inflator.
  • an inner bag 22 including the first inner panel 22A and the second inner panel 22B is provided inside the airbag 10.
  • the first and second inner panels 22A and 22B are arranged substantially concentrically with the front panel 12 and the rear panel 14, and their outer peripheral edges are stitched together by a seam 23B made of a thread or the like.
  • the central portion of the first inner panel 22A on the front panel 12 side is stitched to the central portion of the front panel 12 by a seam 23A made of a thread or the like.
  • the central force of the first inner panel 22A is the tip side when the inner nog 22 is inflated.
  • An inflator opening 24 disposed substantially concentrically with the inflator opening 16 of the rear panel 14 is provided at the center of the second inner panel 22B on the rear panel 14 side. These openings 16, 24 have approximately the same diameter. Further, around the opening 24 of the inner panel 22B, a bolt through hole 26 that overlaps with the bolt through hole 20 of the rear panel 14 is provided. The central force of the second inner panel 22B is the rear end side when the inner bag 22 is inflated.
  • the peripheral portion of the inflator opening 24 of the second inner panel 22B is overlapped with the peripheral portion of the inflator opening 16 of the rear panel 14, and is overlapped with the peripheral portion of the inflator mounting port 32 of the retainer 30. The Then, the peripheral portions of the inflation openings 24, 16 are fixed to the retainer 30 by a presser ring 42 described later. Thereby, the rear end side of the inner bag 22 is connected to the rear panel 14, and the front panel 12 is connected to the rear panel 14 via the inner bag 22.
  • the second inner panel 22B has a plurality (four in this embodiment) of communication ports 27 as communication portions that communicate the inside of the inner bag 22 and the inside of the air bag 10.
  • each communication port 27 is disposed on an extension line in the gas ejection direction of an inflator 36 described later disposed in the inner bag 22 through the inflator openings 16, 24. That is, each communication port 47 is formed at a position facing the gas ejection port 36 a of the inflator 36.
  • the number and arrangement of communication ports 27 It is not limited.
  • the first inner panel 22A has a communication port.
  • a reinforcing patch or the like may be attached to the peripheral portions of the openings 16, 24, the communication port 27, and the vent hole 18, respectively.
  • a pair of ear-shaped projecting pieces 12a are also provided in the left-right direction for the peripheral edge force of the front panel 12, and these projecting pieces 12a are respectively coupling means capable of releasing the coupling. All tear seams 60 are connected to the inner bag 22.
  • the projecting pieces 12a may project from both the front panel 12 and the rear panel 14 which may project from the rear panel 14, and may be sewn to the inner bag 22 in a two-layered manner.
  • the left peripheral edges and the right peripheral edges of the first inner panel 22A and the second inner panel 22B are the outermost circumferences (seams), respectively.
  • 23B) is overlapped over a predetermined width from the center side, and the projecting piece 12a is further overlapped with the overlap portion, and these are integrally stitched by the tear seam 60.
  • the tear seam 60 is configured to be broken when the internal pressure of the airbag 10 exceeds a predetermined value to release the connection between the projecting piece 12a and the first inner panel 22A and the second inner panel 22B. ing.
  • the retainer 30 for attaching the airbag 10 is provided with an inflator attachment port 32 at the center and a bolt through hole 34 around it.
  • the inflator 36 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and a gas outlet 36a is provided on the side peripheral surface on the distal end side in the cylinder axis direction. In this embodiment, four gas outlets 36 a are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the inflator 36.
  • the inflator 36 is configured to eject gas in a radial direction from these gas ejection ports 36a.
  • a flange 38 for fixing an inflator projects from a side circumferential surface of the inflator 36 in the cylinder axis direction, and on the side peripheral surface on the rear end side of the gas jet port 36a.
  • the flange 38 is provided with a bolt hole 40.
  • the inflator 36 is fitted at the tip side of the inflator attachment port 32 of the retainer 30.
  • the peripheral portions of the inflation openings 16, 24 of the rear panel 14 and the second inner panel 22 B are attached to the retainer 30 by the retaining ring 42. Press against the peripheral part of the inflation mounting hole 32 of the N 30.
  • the tip end side of the inflator 36 fitted in the inflator attachment port 32 is inserted into the first chamber 1 through the inflator openings 16, 24.
  • the gas outlets 36a provided on the front end side of the inflator 36 face the communication ports 27 of the second inner panel 22B, respectively.
  • the stud bolt 44 of the presser ring 42 is passed through the bolt hole 26, 20, 34, 40, and the nut 46 is tightened at the tip thereof, whereby the second inner panel 22B, the airbag 10 and And fix the inflator 36 to the retainer 30.
  • the airbag 10 is folded, and the module cover 48 is attached to the retainer 30 so as to cover the folded body of the airbag 10, whereby the airbag device is configured.
  • This airbag device is installed in a steering wheel 50 of an automobile.
  • the inflator 36 operates and gas is ejected into the inner bag 22.
  • the inner bag 22 is first inflated, and then the gas flows into the airbag 10 through the communication port 27, whereby the remaining portion of the airbag 10 is inflated.
  • the airbag 10 pushes the module cover 48 open and deploys in the vehicle compartment to restrain the driver's seat occupant.
  • the communication port 27 is disposed on an extension line in the gas ejection direction of the inflator 36 disposed in the inner bag 22. That is, the communication port 47 is disposed so as to face the gas outlet 36 a of the inflator 36. Therefore, when the inflator 36 is activated, gas is ejected from the gas ejection port 36a toward the communication port 27. For this reason, the gas from the inflator 36 is also directly supplied into the air knob 10 through the communication port 27. As a result, the entire airbag 10 is inflated early.
  • the left and right ends of the airbag 10 are coupled to the inner bag 22 by tear seams 60, respectively. Expansion of the airbag 10 to the outside on the left and right ends is restricted. As a result, expansion of the airbag 10 in the vertical direction is promoted, and the airbag 10 is rapidly expanded in the vertical direction. [0066] When the internal pressure of the airbag 10 exceeds a predetermined pressure, the tear seam 60 breaks and the connection between the left and right ends of the airbag 10 and the inner bag 22 is released. As a result, the left and right ends of the airbag 10 are allowed to inflate laterally outward, and the airbag 10 is sufficiently inflated in the left-right direction.
  • the inner bag 22 since the inner bag 22 is connected to the front panel 12, the inner bag 22 regulates the separation distance between the front panel 12 and the rear panel 14 when the airbag is inflated.
  • the bag 10 is prevented from inflating so as to protrude toward the passenger. This also promotes inflation of the airbag 10 in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.
  • FIG. 4 and 5 are cross-sectional views of an airbag and an airbag apparatus according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the airbag and the airbag apparatus.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the inner bag of this airbag.
  • Fig. 4 shows the air bag in the middle of inflation.
  • Fig. 5 shows the completion of airbag inflation.
  • the airbag 10A of this embodiment also has an inner bag 70 provided therein, and the left and right ends of the airbag 10A are coupled to the inner bag 70 by tear seams 60, respectively.
  • the inner bag 70 is not connected to the front panel 12. Instead, the front panel 12 and the rear panel 14 are connected by a tether 80.
  • the inner bag 70 is formed by stitching the peripheral portions of the first inner panel 71A and the second inner panel 71B each made of a circular woven fabric with the seam 72.
  • An inflator opening 73 disposed substantially concentrically with the inflator opening 16 of the rear panel 14 is provided at the center of the second inner panel 71B on the rear panel 14 side.
  • a bolt through hole 74 is provided around the opening 73 so as to overlap the bolt through hole 20 of the rear panel 14.
  • the inner panel 71A or 71B is not provided with a communication port for communicating the inside of the inner bag 70 and the inside of the airbag 10A.
  • a communication port for communicating the inside of the inner bag 70 and the inside of the airbag 10A.
  • two communication ports 75 are provided and are arranged to open upward and downward in the airbag 10A.
  • the tether 80 includes a first tether constituent member 81 arranged on the front panel 12 side and a second tether constituent member 82 arranged on the rear panel 14 side.
  • the first tether constituting member 81 has a base piece portion 81a disposed at the center of the front panel 12, and a string-like shape in which the outer peripheral force of the base piece portion 81a extends in the radial direction. Or two strip-shaped tether parts (first tether half) 81b, 81b.
  • the base piece portion 81a is made of a circular woven cloth having a smaller diameter than the front panel 12, and the tether portions 81b and 81b are arranged in a positional relationship opposite to each other across the center of the base piece portion 81a.
  • This base piece 8 la is sewn to the center of the front panel 12 with a seam 83.
  • the second tether constituting member 82 includes a base piece portion 82a disposed at the center portion of the rear panel 14, and a string-like shape or radial shape extending from the outer periphery of the base piece portion 82a. It has two strip-shaped tether parts (second tether half) 82b and 82b.
  • the base piece portion 82a is made of a woven cloth having a smaller diameter than the rear panel 14, and the tether portions 82b and 82b are arranged in a positional relationship opposite to each other across the center of the base piece portion 82a. ing.
  • an inflator opening (not shown) that overlaps the inflator opening 16 of the rear panel 14 is provided at the center of the base piece 82a.
  • Bolt through holes (reference numerals omitted) are provided.
  • the peripheral portion of the inflator opening 24 of the second inner panel 71B and the peripheral portion of the inflator opening of the base piece portion 82a are connected to the rear panel 14 respectively. These are overlapped with the periphery of the opening 16 for the inflator, and these are integrally fixed to the periphery of the inflator mounting port 32 of the retainer 30 with the presser ring 42.
  • the front panel 12 and the rear panel 14 are connected by a continuous body of the tether portions 81b and 82b.
  • this tether part 8 lb, 82b continuum is referred to as tether 80.
  • the peripheral edge force of the front panel 12 is also not provided with the protruding pieces 12a, and the peripheral edges on the left and right sides of the front panel 12 and the rear panel 14 are directly formed by the tear seam 60. Combined with inner bag 70.
  • the other configuration of the airbag 10A is the same as that of the airbag 10 shown in Figs. 1 to 3, and the same reference numerals in Figs. 4 to 7 denote the same parts in Figs. .
  • the tear seam 60 breaks and the right and left ends of the airbag 10A and the inner bag 70 are disconnected, so both the left and right ends of the airbag 10A. This allows the airbag 10A to sufficiently inflate in the left-right direction.
  • the front panel 12 and the rear panel 14 are connected by the tether 80, whereby the separation distance between the front panel 12 and the rear panel 14 when the airbag is inflated is regulated.
  • the airbag 10A is prevented from expanding so as to protrude toward the occupant, and the airbag 10A is promoted to expand in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.
  • FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 are cross-sectional views of an airbag and an airbag apparatus according to still another embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the airbag and the airbag apparatus.
  • FIG. 8 shows the air bag in the middle of inflation.
  • Fig. 9 shows the completion of airbag inflation.
  • the airbag 10B of this embodiment has a bag shape formed by sewing a front panel 12 and a rear panel 14, and a gas flow direction regulating panel 90 is installed therein.
  • the configuration and stitching structure of the front panel 12 and rear panel 14 are the same as those in the above-described embodiments.
  • the gas flow direction regulating panel 90 is a central inlet of the rear panel 14.
  • a base piece 91 superimposed on the peripheral edge of the fret opening 16, a left half 92 extending from the left end of the base piece 91, and a right end extending from the right end of the base piece 92 And has half 93.
  • Force not shown in detail In the center of the base piece portion 91, an inflator opening overlapping the inflator opening 16 of the rear panel 14 is provided, and a bolt insertion hole overlapping the bolt insertion hole 20 is provided around this opening. Is provided.
  • the left half 92 and the right half 93 each have a strip shape extending in the opposite direction across the base piece 91.
  • the tip of the left half 92 is coupled to the left end of the airbag 10B, and the tip of the right half 93 is coupled to the right end of the airbag 10B.
  • the front ends of the left half 92 and the right half 93 are overlapped with the panels 12 and 14, respectively.
  • the ends of the left half 92 and the right half 93 are respectively left and right of the airbag 10B.
  • the method of coupling the tip portions of the left half 92 and the right half 93 to the airbag 10B is not limited to this.
  • ear-shaped protrusions extending left and right from the peripheral edge of the front panel 12 and Z or rear panel 14 may be provided, and the tips of the left half 92 and right half 93 may be sewn to the protrusions, respectively.
  • the left half 92 and the right half 93 are coupled by a tear seam 94 as a coupling means capable of releasing the force between the middle portions in the extending direction.
  • the tip force of each of the left half 92 and the right half 93 up to the joint by the tear seam 94 is referred to as a tether portion 92a, 93a, respectively.
  • the length of the continuous body of the tether portions 92a, 93a in the state of being joined by the tear seam 94 is such that the left end portion and the right end portion of the airbag 10B are connected by the continuous body of the tether portions 92a, 93a.
  • the distance between the left end portion and the right end portion of the airbag 10B when the airbag 10B is inflated in this state is smaller. That is, until the connection between the tethers 92a and 93a by the tear seam 94 is released, the separation distance between the left end portion and the right end portion of the airbag 10B when the airbag 10B is inflated is the continuum of the tethers 92a and 93a.
  • the gas flow direction regulating panel 90 is disposed in the inflator opening.
  • the left and right sides of the inflator 36 and the occupant side are surrounded and opened vertically.
  • the tear seam 94 is configured to be broken when the internal pressure of the airbag 10B becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined value to release the connection between the tether portions 92a and 93a.
  • the peripheral portion of the inflator opening of the base piece 91 is overlapped with the peripheral portion of the inflator opening 16 of the rear panel 14, and these are integrated together. Fix the retainer 30 to the periphery of the inflation port 32 of the retainer 30 with the presser ring 42.
  • the tether portions 92a and 93a of the gas flow direction regulating panel 90 are kept in contact with each other until the internal pressure of the airbag 10B reaches a predetermined pressure.
  • a tear seam 94 is connected by a tear seam 94, and the left end side and the right end side of the airbag 10B are connected via a continuous body of the tether portions 92a and 93a.
  • the joint portion force by the tear seam 94 is also the partial force to each proximal end side of the inflator 36 and the occupant Since the gas is surrounded by the side and opened in the vertical direction, the gas blown out of the inflator 36 also flows upward and downward into the airbag 10B with the force of the upper and lower openings of the gas flow direction regulating panel 90. .
  • the gas flow direction regulating panel 90 regulates the outward expansion of the airbag 10B to the left and right ends, and the flow direction of the ejected gas from the inflator 36 in the airbag 10B By being restricted in the vertical direction, the airbag 10B is promoted to expand upward and downward, and the airbag 10B rapidly expands in the vertical direction.
  • the tear seam 94 releases the connection between the tether portions 92a and 93a. As a result, the connection between the left end side and the right end side of the airbag 10B is also released, and the airbag 10B is allowed to expand outward on the left and right end sides. As a result, the airbag 10B is sufficiently inflated in the left-right direction.
  • the left half 92 and the right half 93 of the gas flow direction regulating panel 90 are integrally provided via the base piece 91, the gas flow direction regulating panel 90
  • the structure of the device itself and the mounting structure to the airbag 10B are simple.
  • the base piece portion 91 may be omitted, and the left half portion 92 and the right half portion 93 may be formed separately and attached separately to the vicinity of the inflator opening 16.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 are sectional views of an airbag and an airbag apparatus according to still another embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of the airbag and the airbag apparatus.
  • FIG. 11 shows the airbag in the middle of inflation.
  • Fig. 12 shows the completion of airbag inflation.
  • the airbag 10C of this embodiment also has a bag shape formed by stitching the front panel 12 and the rear panel 14, and the gas flow direction regulating panel 100 is installed therein.
  • the configuration and stitching structure of the front panel 12 and rear panel 14 are the same as those in the above-described embodiments.
  • the gas flow direction regulating panel 100 has a strip-like left half portion 101 and a right half portion 102, respectively.
  • One end side of the left half 101 is connected to the left end of the airbag 10C.
  • One end of the right half 102 is connected to the right end of the airbag 10C.
  • These left half 101 and right half 102 also have both left and right side forces of the airbag 10C extending to the center of the airbag 10C.
  • the one end sides of the left half 101 and the right half 102 are respectively connected to the panels 12, 14.
  • the one ends of the left half 101 and the right half 102 are respectively connected to the left and right ends of the airbag 10C.
  • the method of coupling the left half 101 and the right half 102 to the airbag 10C on the one end side is limited to this. Not.
  • each through-hole portion 103 is composed of a small cross in the form of a band or a rectangle.
  • the small cross is overlapped on the inner side surface of the airbag of the rear panel 14 with the longitudinal direction of the small cross as the extending direction of the left half 101 and the right half 102, and both ends in the longitudinal direction are seam (not shown).
  • the rear panel 14 is sewn.
  • the middle part in the extending direction of the left half 101 is slidably passed between the through-hole 103 provided on the left side of the opening 16 and the rear panel 14, and the side provided on the right side of the opening 16.
  • a middle part in the extending direction of the right half 101 is slidably passed between the passage 103 and the rear panel 14.
  • the other end side (end portion on the center side of the airbag) of the left half portion 101 and the right half portion 102 is connected to the airbag 10C by a tear seam 104 as a coupling means capable of releasing the coupling.
  • the length of the continuum of the left half 101 and the right half 102 joined by the tear seam 104 is smaller than the diameter of the rear panel 14. Therefore, when the airbag 1 OC is inflated, the air bag 10C is inflated outwardly from the left and right ends of the airbag 10C until the coupling by the tear seam 104 is released (the left and right ends of the airbag 10C). Is separated by a continuum of the left half 101 and the right half 102.
  • the tear seam 104 is configured to be broken when the internal pressure of the airbag 10C becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined value to release the connection between the left half 101 and the right half 102. It has been.
  • the partial force from the joint portion by the tear seam 104 to each through portion 103 is surrounded by the left and right sides of the inflator 36 and the occupant side, Since the gas is released in the vertical direction, the gas ejected from the inflator 36 flows upward and downward into the airbag 10C from the upper and lower open parts.
  • the gas flow direction regulating panel 100 regulates the outward expansion of the airbag 10C to the left and right ends, and the flow direction of the jet gas from the inflator 36 in the airbag 10C By being restricted in the vertical direction, the airbag 10C is promoted to expand upward and downward, and the airbag 10C is rapidly expanded in the vertical direction.
  • the tear seam 104 releases the connection between the left half 101 and the right half 102.
  • the connection between the left end side and the right end side of the airbag 10C is also released, and the airbag 10C is allowed to expand outward on the left and right ends.
  • the airbag 10C is sufficiently inflated in the left-right direction.
  • FIGS. 14 and 15 are cross-sectional views of an airbag and an airbag apparatus according to still another embodiment.
  • FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view of the airbag and the airbag apparatus.
  • FIG. 14 shows the airbag in the middle of inflation.
  • Figure 15 shows the completion of airbag inflation.
  • the airbag 10D of this embodiment is the same as the airbag 10C of Figs. 11 to 13 in the rear panel 14 (in this embodiment, the right half 102 of the gas flow direction regulating panel 100 is The vent hole 18 is provided in a region that overlaps with the through-hole 103A of the one passing through), and the opening 105 that overlaps with the vent hole 18 is provided in the through-hole 103A. .
  • this piercing portion 103A is also formed of a small cross in the shape of a band or a rectangle.
  • the extending direction of the pair of sides is defined as the extending direction of the right half 102 and the crossing direction.
  • the other side of the rear panel 14 is sewn to the rear panel 14 with a seam (not shown).
  • a vent hole 18 and a substantially equal-diameter opening 105 are formed near the center of the cross, and the vent hole 18 and the opening 105 are arranged so as to be substantially concentric. The diameters of the vent hole 18 and the opening 105 are smaller than the width of the right half 102.
  • a middle portion in the extending direction of the right half 102 is slidably passed between the through-hole 103A and the rear panel 14. In this state, as shown in FIG. 14, the opening 105 and the vent hole 18 are closed by the right half 102.
  • a vent hole 18 is not provided in a region of the rear panel 14 that overlaps the left passage portion 103 through which the left half portion 101 is penetrated.
  • a vent hole 18 is also provided in this area, and the left half 101 has a through-hole 103A with an opening 105 as the through-hole in the right half 102. May be provided.
  • vent holes may be provided in the rear panel 14 other than the region overlapping with the through-hole 103A.
  • an auxiliary vent hole having a smaller diameter than the opening 105 and the vent hole 18 is provided in a portion of the right half portion 102 that overlaps the opening 105, and the inside and outside of the airbag 10D are always in communication with each other through the auxiliary vent hole. It is good also as a structure.
  • the width of the right half 102 may be smaller than the diameters of the opening 105 and the vent hole 18.
  • the partial force from the joint portion by the tear seam 104 to each through portion 103 is surrounded by the left and right sides of the inflator 36 and the passenger side Since the gas is released in the vertical direction, the gas ejected from the inflator 36 flows upward and downward into the airbag 10D from the upper and lower open parts. [0125] Thus, the airbag lOD is accelerated to be expanded in the vertical direction, and the airbag 10D is rapidly expanded in the vertical direction.
  • the left half 101 and the right half 102 are not connected.
  • the portions 103 and 103A cannot be pulled out, and the opening 105 and the vent hole 18 of the through-hole 103A are closed by the right half portion 102 as shown in FIG.
  • the tear seam 104 breaks and the connection between the left half 101 and the right half 102 is released. Thereby, the connection between the left end side and the right end side of the airbag 10D is also released, and the airbag 10D is allowed to expand outwardly on the left and right end sides. As a result, the airbag 10D is sufficiently inflated in the left-right direction.
  • a simple tear seam is used as the coupling means that can be decoupled.
  • the airbag becomes a predetermined value or more, peeling occurs.
  • a low-adhesive adhesive or the like may be used.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are an air bag quickly inflating in the vertical direction and sufficiently inflating in the lateral direction, and an air bag device having the air bag. An inner bag (22) is provided in the air bag (10). The left and right ends of the air bag (10) are connected to the inner bag (22) by tear seams (60). When the air bag (10) is inflated, the lateral inflation of both left and right ends of the air bag (10) to the outer sides is restrained until the internal pressure in the air bag (10) reaches a predetermined value. When the internal pressure in the air bag (10) exceeds the predetermined value, the tear seams (60) are broken, the connection of the left and right ends of the air bag (10) to the inner bag (22) is released, and thereby, both left and right ends of the air bag (10) can be laterally inflated to the outer sides.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
エアバッグ及びエアバッグ装置  Air bag and air bag device
発明の分野  Field of Invention
[0001] 本発明は、車両等の高速移動体に設けられ、衝突等の緊急時に膨張して人体を拘 束するためのエアバッグに関する。  The present invention relates to an airbag that is provided on a high-speed moving body such as a vehicle and that inflates and restrains a human body in an emergency such as a collision.
発明の背景  Background of the Invention
[0002] 自動車の衝突時等の緊急時に乗員を拘束するために、運転席用エアバッグ装置 等の種々のエアバッグ装置が用いられている。運転席用エアバッグ装置は、乗員側 のフロントパネルと反対側のリャパネルとの周縁部を縫い合わせることにより形成され たエアバッグを有する。リャパネルの中央には、インフレータ (ガス発生器)の先端側 を受け入れるためのインフレ一タ係合用開口が設けられる。この開口の周囲がボルト やピン、リベットなどによってリテーナに取り付けられている。このリャパネルには、運 転席乗員がエアノッグに突っ込んできたときにバッグ内の気体を逃がして該乗員をソ フトに拘束するためのベントホールが設けられて 、る。  In order to restrain an occupant in an emergency such as a car collision, various airbag devices such as a driver's seat airbag device are used. The airbag device for a driver's seat has an airbag formed by sewing the peripheral portions of the front panel on the passenger side and the rear panel on the opposite side. In the center of the rear panel, an inflator engaging opening for receiving the tip side of the inflator (gas generator) is provided. The periphery of this opening is attached to the retainer with bolts, pins, rivets and the like. The rear panel is provided with a vent hole for releasing the gas in the bag and restraining the occupant to the soft when the occupant at the driving seat rushes into the air nog.
[0003] 運転席用エアバッグ装置はステアリングホイールに設置される。車両衝突時には、 インフレータがガス噴出作動し、このインフレータからのガスによりエアバッグが膨張 し、この膨張したエアバッグがステアリングホイールと運転席乗員との間に介在して該 運転席乗員を拘束する。  [0003] An airbag device for a driver's seat is installed on a steering wheel. In the event of a vehicle collision, the inflator performs gas ejection operation, and the airbag is inflated by the gas from the inflator, and the inflated airbag is interposed between the steering wheel and the driver's seat occupant to restrain the driver's seat occupant.
[0004] この際、乗員の腹部及び頭部がエアバッグによって早期に拘束されうるようにする ために、エアバッグが上下方向に迅速に膨張することが望ま 、。  [0004] At this time, it is desirable that the airbag rapidly inflate in the vertical direction so that the abdomen and head of the occupant can be restrained early by the airbag.
[0005] 特開 2003— 341455号公報には、エアバッグの左右両端部を該エアバッグの中 央側に連結し、これによりエアバッグ膨張時に該エアバッグの左右両端部を該ェアバ ッグの中央側に引き込む引き込み片を設けた構成が記載されている。同号公報のェ ァバッグにあっては、エアバッグ膨張時には、該引き込み片によりエアバッグの左右 両端側の側外方への膨張が規制される。この結果、エアバッグの上下方向への膨張 が促進され、エアバッグが上下方向に迅速に膨張するようになる。  [0005] In Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-341455, the left and right end portions of an airbag are connected to the center side of the airbag, whereby the left and right end portions of the airbag are connected to the air bag when the airbag is inflated. The structure provided with the drawing-in piece drawn in to the center side is described. In the airbag of the same publication, when the airbag is inflated, the pull-in piece restricts the outward expansion of the airbag to the left and right ends. As a result, the inflation of the airbag in the vertical direction is promoted, and the airbag is quickly inflated in the vertical direction.
特許文献 1:特開 2003— 341455号公報 [0006] 上記特開 2003— 341455号公報のエアバッグにあっては、エアバッグの膨張が完 了しても、該エアバッグの左右両端部が弓 Iき込み片によってエアノッグ中央側へ引き 込まれたままなので、膨張したエアバッグの左右方向の幅員は比較的小さなものとな る。 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-341455 [0006] In the airbag disclosed in the above Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-341455, even when the inflation of the airbag is completed, the left and right ends of the airbag are drawn into the center of the air nog by bow I cut pieces. As left unfolded, the width of the inflated airbag in the left-right direction is relatively small.
発明の概要  Summary of the Invention
[0007] 本発明は、上下方向に迅速に膨張すると共に、左右方向にも十分に膨張するエア ノ ッグと、このエアバッグを備えたエアノッグ装置とを提供することを目的とする。  [0007] An object of the present invention is to provide an air dog that expands rapidly in the vertical direction and sufficiently expands in the left-right direction, and an air nog device including the airbag.
[0008] 本発明の一態様のエアバッグは、ガス発生器力ものガスにより膨張するエアバッグ であって、乗員側に配置されるフロントパネル及び乗員と反対側に配置されるリャパ ネルを有し、該フロントパネル及びリャパネルは、それらの周縁部同士が結合されて おり、該エアバッグ内にインナーバッグが設けられており、該インナーバッグには、該 インナーバッグ内とエアノッグ内とを連通する連通部が設けられており、まず該インナ 一バッグ内にガスが導入されて該インナーバッグが膨張し、次 ヽで該連通部を介して 該インナーバッグ内力 エアバッグ内へガスが流出することにより該エアバッグの残 部が膨張するよう構成されたエアバッグにお 、て、該エアバッグの左右両端部がそれ ぞれ結合解除可能な結合手段によって該インナーバッグに結合され、これにより該ェ ァバッグの左右両端部の側外方への膨張が規制されており、該結合手段は、該エア ノ ッグの内圧が所定圧以上になると結合を解除するよう構成されていることを特徴と するものである。  [0008] An airbag according to an aspect of the present invention is an airbag that is inflated by gas having a gas generator power, and includes a front panel disposed on the occupant side and a rear panel disposed on the opposite side of the occupant. The front panel and the rear panel have their peripheral portions joined together, and an inner bag is provided in the airbag, and the inner bag communicates with the inner bag and the air nog. First, gas is introduced into the inner bag, the inner bag is inflated, and then the inner bag internal force is discharged through the communicating portion into the airbag. In an airbag configured so that the remaining portion of the airbag is inflated, both the left and right end portions of the airbag are connected to each other by a connecting means capable of releasing the connection. In this way, the lateral expansion of the right and left ends of the airbag is restricted, and the coupling means releases the coupling when the internal pressure of the air knob exceeds a predetermined pressure. It is characterized by being composed.
[0009] 本発明の別の一態様のエアバッグは、ガス発生器からのガスにより膨張するェアバ ッグであって、乗員側に配置されるフロントパネル及び乗員と反対側に配置されるリ ャパネルを有し、該フロントパネル及びリャパネルは、それらの周縁部同士が結合さ れており、該リャパネルの中央には、ガス発生器用の開口が設けられ、該開口の周 囲に、該ガス発生器カも該エアノッグ内に噴出するガスの流れ方向を規制するガス 流れ方向規制パネルが設けられたエアバッグにお 、て、該ガス流れ方向規制パネル は、前記開口の左側に配置された左半部と、該開口の右側に配置された右半部とを 有しており、該左半部に該エアバッグの左端側が連結され、該右半部に該エアバッ グの右端側が連結されており、該左半部と該右半部とが、結合解除可能な結合手段 によって結合されており、該結合手段が結合を解除する前の状態にあっては、エア バッグの左右両端部の側外方への膨張が該ガス流れ方向規制パネルによって規制 されており、該結合手段は、該エアバッグの内圧が所定圧以上になると結合を解除 するよう構成されて 、ることを特徴とするものである。 [0009] An airbag according to another aspect of the present invention is an air bag that is inflated by gas from a gas generator, and is a front panel disposed on the occupant side and a rear panel disposed on the opposite side of the occupant. The front panel and the rear panel have their peripheral parts joined together, and an opening for a gas generator is provided at the center of the rear panel, and the gas generator is provided around the opening. In the airbag provided with a gas flow direction regulating panel for regulating the flow direction of the gas ejected into the air nog, the gas flow direction regulating panel is a left half portion disposed on the left side of the opening. And a right half disposed on the right side of the opening, the left half of the airbag is connected to the left half, and the right end of the airbag is connected to the right half, The left half and the right half are decoupled Possible coupling means In the state before the coupling means releases the coupling, the outward expansion of the right and left ends of the airbag is regulated by the gas flow direction regulating panel, and the coupling is performed. The means is configured to release the coupling when the internal pressure of the airbag becomes a predetermined pressure or more.
[0010] 本発明のエアバッグ装置は、力かる本発明のエアバッグと、このエアバッグを膨張さ せるガス発生器とを備えてなる。  [0010] The airbag device of the present invention includes the powerful airbag of the present invention and a gas generator for inflating the airbag.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0011] [図 1]実施の形態に係るエアバッグ及びエアバッグ装置のエアバッグ膨張途中時に おける断面図である。  FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an airbag and an airbag device according to an embodiment during inflation of the airbag.
[図 2]図 1のエアバッグ及びエアバッグ装置のエアバッグ膨張完了時における断面図 である。  2 is a cross-sectional view of the airbag and the airbag apparatus of FIG. 1 when the airbag is completely inflated.
[図 3]図 1のエアバッグ及びエアバッグ装置の分解斜視図である。  3 is an exploded perspective view of the airbag and the airbag device of FIG. 1.
[図 4]実施の形態に係るエアバッグ及びエアバッグ装置のエアバッグ膨張途中時に おける断面図である。  FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the airbag and airbag device according to the embodiment in the middle of inflation of the airbag.
[図 5]図 4のエアバッグ及びエアバッグ装置のエアバッグ膨張完了時における断面図 である。  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the airbag and the airbag apparatus in FIG. 4 when the airbag has been inflated.
[図 6]図 4のエアバッグ及びエアバッグ装置の分解斜視図である。  6 is an exploded perspective view of the airbag and the airbag device of FIG.
[図 7]図 4のエアバッグのインナーバッグの斜視図である。  FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an inner bag of the airbag of FIG.
[図 8]実施の形態に係るエアバッグ及びエアバッグ装置のエアバッグ膨張途中時に おける断面図である。  FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the airbag and the airbag apparatus according to the embodiment in the middle of inflation of the airbag.
[図 9]図 8のエアバッグ及びエアバッグ装置のエアバッグ膨張完了時における断面図 である。  9 is a cross-sectional view of the airbag and the airbag apparatus in FIG. 8 when the airbag has been inflated.
[図 10]図 8のエアバッグ及びエアバッグ装置の分解斜視図である。  10 is an exploded perspective view of the airbag and the airbag device of FIG.
[図 11]実施の形態に係るエアバッグ及びエアバッグ装置のエアバッグ膨張途中時に おける断面図である。  FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the airbag and the airbag apparatus according to the embodiment in the middle of inflation of the airbag.
[図 12]図 11のエアバッグ及びエアバッグ装置のエアバッグ膨張完了時における断面 図である。  12 is a cross-sectional view of the airbag and the airbag apparatus in FIG. 11 when the airbag has been inflated.
[図 13]図 11のエアバッグ及びエアバッグ装置の分解斜視図である。 [図 14]実施の形態に係るエアバッグ及びエアバッグ装置のエアバッグ膨張途中時に おける断面図である。 13 is an exploded perspective view of the airbag and the airbag apparatus of FIG. FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the airbag and airbag device according to the embodiment in the middle of inflation of the airbag.
[図 15]図 14のエアバッグ及びエアバッグ装置のエアバッグ膨張完了時における断面 図である。  15 is a cross-sectional view of the airbag and the airbag apparatus in FIG. 14 when the airbag has been inflated.
[図 16]図 14のエアバッグ及びエアバッグ装置の分解斜視図である。  16 is an exploded perspective view of the airbag and the airbag device of FIG.
詳細な説明  Detailed description
[0012] 第 1態様のエアバッグは、ガス発生器からのガスにより膨張するエアバッグであって 、乗員側に配置されるフロントパネル及び乗員と反対側に配置されるリャパネルを有 し、該フロントパネル及びリャパネルは、それらの周縁部同士が結合されており、該ェ ァバッグ内にインナーバッグが設けられており、該インナーバッグには、該インナーバ ッグ内とエアバッグ内とを連通する連通部が設けられており、まず該インナーバッグ内 にガスが導入されて該インナーバッグが膨張し、次 ヽで該連通部を介して該インナー ノ ッグ内からエアバッグ内へガスが流出することにより該エアノッグの残部が膨張す るよう構成されたエアバッグにお 、て、該エアバッグの左右両端部がそれぞれ結合解 除可能な結合手段によって該インナーバッグに結合され、これにより該エアバッグの 左右両端部の側外方への膨張が規制されており、該結合手段は、該エアバッグの内 圧が所定圧以上になると結合を解除するよう構成されていることを特徴とするもので ある。  [0012] The airbag according to the first aspect is an airbag that is inflated by gas from a gas generator, and includes a front panel disposed on the occupant side and a rear panel disposed on the opposite side of the occupant. The peripheral portions of the panel and rear panel are joined to each other, and an inner bag is provided in the airbag, and the inner bag has a communication portion that communicates the inner bag and the airbag. First, gas is introduced into the inner bag, the inner bag is inflated, and then gas flows out from the inner knock into the airbag via the communicating portion. In the airbag configured so that the remaining portion of the airbag is inflated, the inner bag is coupled by coupling means capable of decoupling the left and right ends of the airbag. As a result, expansion of the right and left ends of the airbag to the outside is restricted, and the coupling means is configured to release the coupling when the internal pressure of the airbag exceeds a predetermined pressure. It is characterized by being.
[0013] 第 2態様のエアバッグは、第 1態様において、該インナ一バッグが前記フロントパネ ルに連結されており、これにより、エアバッグ膨張時における該フロントパネルと前記 リャパネルとの離反距離が規制されていることを特徴とするものである。  [0013] In the air bag of the second aspect, in the first aspect, the inner bag is connected to the front panel, so that the separation distance between the front panel and the rear panel when the air bag is inflated is reduced. It is characterized by being regulated.
[0014] 第 3態様のエアバッグは、第 1態様において、該エアバッグ内に、前記フロントパネ ルと前記リャパネルとを連結するテザ一が設けられており、このテザ一により、ェアバ ッグ膨張時における該フロントパネルの該リャパネルからの離反距離が規制されてい ることを特徴とするちのである。  [0014] In the airbag according to the third aspect, the airbag according to the third aspect is provided with a tether for connecting the front panel and the rear panel in the airbag. The airbag is inflated by the tether. The separation distance of the front panel from the rear panel at the time is regulated.
[0015] 第 4態様のエアバッグは、ガス発生器からのガスにより膨張するエアバッグであって 、乗員側に配置されるフロントパネル及び乗員と反対側に配置されるリャパネルを有 し、該フロントパネル及びリャパネルは、それらの周縁部同士が結合されており、該リ ャパネルの中央には、ガス発生器用の開口が設けられ、該開口の周囲に、該ガス発 生器力 該エアバッグ内に噴出するガスの流れ方向を規制するガス流れ方向規制パ ネルが設けられたエアバッグにおいて、該ガス流れ方向規制パネルは、前記開口の 左側に配置された左半部と、該開口の右側に配置された右半部とを有しており、該 左半部に該エアバッグの左端側が連結され、該右半部に該エアバッグの右端側が連 結されており、該左半部と該右半部とが、結合解除可能な結合手段によって結合さ れており、該結合手段が結合を解除する前の状態にあっては、エアバッグの左右両 端部の側外方への膨張が該ガス流れ方向規制パネルによって規制されており、該結 合手段は、該エアバッグの内圧が所定圧以上になると結合を解除するよう構成され て ヽることを特徴とするものである。 [0015] The airbag according to the fourth aspect is an airbag that is inflated by gas from a gas generator, and includes a front panel disposed on the occupant side and a rear panel disposed on the opposite side of the occupant. The peripheral edges of the panel and rear panel are connected to each other. An opening for the gas generator is provided at the center of the gas generator panel, and a gas flow direction regulating panel is provided around the opening to regulate the flow direction of the gas generated by the gas generator force and the air bag. In the airbag, the gas flow direction regulating panel has a left half portion disposed on the left side of the opening and a right half portion disposed on the right side of the opening, and the left half portion includes the left half portion. The left end side of the airbag is connected, the right end side of the airbag is connected to the right half part, and the left half part and the right half part are coupled by coupling means capable of decoupling, In a state before the coupling means releases the coupling, the outward expansion of the left and right ends of the airbag is regulated by the gas flow direction regulating panel, and the coupling means Configured to release the coupling when the internal pressure of the airbag exceeds the specified pressure It is characterized in that Ru is.
[0016] 第 5態様のエアバッグは、第 4態様にぉ 、て、該左半部は、エアバッグの左端側か ら前記開口の左側近傍まで延在しており、該右半部は、エアバッグの右端側力 該 開口の右側近傍まで延在しており、該左半部の延在方向の途中部と該右半部の延 在方向の途中部とが前記結合手段によって結合されることにより、該エアバッグの左 右両端部の側外方への膨張が規制されていることを特徴とするものである。  [0016] In the airbag of the fifth aspect according to the fourth aspect, the left half extends from the left end side of the airbag to the vicinity of the left side of the opening, and the right half is The right side force of the airbag extends to the vicinity of the right side of the opening, and the middle part of the left half part in the extending direction and the middle part of the right half part in the extending direction are coupled by the coupling means. Thus, the outward expansion of the left and right ends of the airbag is restricted.
[0017] 第 6態様のエアバッグは、第 5態様において、該左半部と右半部とがー連一体に設 けられて!/ヽることを特徴とするものである。  [0017] In the airbag of the sixth aspect, in the fifth aspect, the left half and the right half are integrally formed! / It is characterized by scolding.
[0018] 第 7態様のエアバッグは、第 4態様にぉ 、て、該左半部は、エアバッグの左端側か ら該エアバッグの中央側へ延在しており、該右半部は、エアバッグの右端側力 該ェ ァバッグの中央側へ延在しており、前記リャパネルのエアバッグ内側面のうち、前記 開口の左側近傍に、該左半部の延在方向の途中部が挿通された挿通部が設けられ ており、該開口の右側近傍に、該右半部の延在方向の途中部が挿通された揷通部 が設けられており、該左半部及び該右半部のエアバッグ中央側の端部同士が前記 結合手段によって結合されることにより、該エアバッグの左右両端部の側外方への膨 張が規制されて ヽることを特徴とするものである。  [0018] In the airbag of the seventh aspect, in the fourth aspect, the left half extends from the left end side of the airbag to the center side of the airbag, and the right half is The right end side force of the airbag extends to the center side of the airbag, and the middle portion of the left half extends in the vicinity of the left side of the opening on the inner side surface of the airbag of the rear panel. An insertion portion is provided in the vicinity of the right side of the opening, and a penetration portion through which the middle portion of the right half extends is provided. The left half and the right half When the end portions on the center side of the airbag are coupled to each other by the coupling means, the lateral outward expansion of the left and right end portions of the airbag is restricted.
[0019] 第 8態様のエアバッグは、第 7態様において、前記リャパネルのうち、少なくとも一方 の前記挿通部と重なる領域に、ベントホールが設けられており、該ベントホール上に 配置された該揷通部には、該ベントホールと重なる開口が設けられており、この挿通 部に前記左半部又は右半部が挿通された状態にあっては、該左半部又は右半部に よって該開口及びベントホールが塞がれており、この揷通部力 該左半部又は右半 部が抜け出すことにより、該開口及びベントホールが開放され、該開口及びベントホ ールを介してエアバッグの内外が連通することを特徴とするものである。 [0019] The airbag of the eighth aspect is the air bag according to the seventh aspect, wherein a vent hole is provided in a region overlapping the at least one insertion portion of the rear panel, and the bag disposed on the vent hole is provided. An opening that overlaps with the vent hole is provided in the passage portion. When the left half or right half is inserted through the opening, the opening and the vent hole are closed by the left half or right half. The opening and the vent hole are opened when the part or the right half comes out, and the inside and outside of the airbag communicate with each other through the opening and the vent hole.
[0020] 第 9態様のエアバッグは、第 1ないし第 8のいずれかの態様において、前記結合手 段はテアシームよりなることを特徴とするものである。  [0020] An airbag according to a ninth aspect is characterized in that, in any one of the first to eighth aspects, the coupling means is a tear seam.
[0021] 第 10態様のエアバッグ装置は、エアバッグと、該エアバッグを膨張させるガス発生 器とを備えたエアバッグ装置において、該エアバッグは第 1ないし第 9のいずれかの 態様に記載のエアバッグであることを特徴とするものである。  [0021] The airbag device according to the tenth aspect is the airbag device including the airbag and a gas generator for inflating the airbag, wherein the airbag is described in any one of the first to ninth aspects. It is characterized by being an airbag.
[0022] 第 1態様のエアバッグにあっては、該エアバッグが膨張する場合、該エアバッグの 内圧が所定圧に達するまでは、該エアバッグの左右両端側がそれぞれ結合手段に よってインナーバッグに結合されており、これにより、該エアバッグの左右両端側の側 外方への膨張が規制される。この結果、該エアバッグの上下方向への膨張が促進さ れ、該エアバッグが上下方向に迅速に膨張する。  [0022] In the airbag according to the first aspect, when the airbag is inflated, the right and left ends of the airbag are respectively connected to the inner bag by the coupling means until the internal pressure of the airbag reaches a predetermined pressure. In this way, the lateral outward expansion of the airbag is restricted. As a result, expansion of the airbag in the vertical direction is promoted, and the airbag is rapidly expanded in the vertical direction.
[0023] このエアバッグの内圧が所定圧を超えると、結合手段がエアバッグの左右両端側と インナーバッグとの結合を解除する。これにより、該エアバッグの左右両端側の側外 方への膨張が許容され、エアバッグが左右方向にも十分に膨張するようになる。  [0023] When the internal pressure of the airbag exceeds a predetermined pressure, the coupling means releases the coupling between the left and right ends of the airbag and the inner bag. As a result, the airbag is allowed to expand laterally outward at the left and right ends, and the airbag is sufficiently expanded in the left-right direction.
[0024] 第 2態様のように、インナーノッグをエアノッグのフロントパネルに連結したり、第 3 態様のようにテザ一でエアバッグのフロントパネルとリャパネルとを連結することにより 、エアバッグ膨張時における該フロントパネルのリャパネルからの離反距離が規制さ れるため、エアバッグが乗員側へ突出するように膨張することが防止される。また、こ れにより、エアバッグの上下方向及び左右方向への膨張が促進される。  [0024] As in the second aspect, the inner nog is connected to the front panel of the air nog, or the front panel and the rear panel of the airbag are connected with a tether as in the third aspect, so that the airbag can be Since the separation distance of the front panel from the rear panel is restricted, the airbag is prevented from being inflated so as to protrude toward the passenger. In addition, this facilitates the expansion of the airbag in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.
[0025] 第 4態様のエアバッグにあっては、該エアバッグが膨張する場合、該エアバッグの 内圧が所定圧に達するまでは、ガス流れ方向規制パネルの左半部と右半部とが結 合手段によって結合されており、この左半部と右半部とを介してエアバッグの左端側 と右端側とが連結されている。これにより、該エアバッグの左右両端側の側外方への 膨張が規制される。 [0025] In the airbag according to the fourth aspect, when the airbag is inflated, the left half and the right half of the gas flow direction regulating panel are separated until the internal pressure of the airbag reaches a predetermined pressure. The airbag is coupled by coupling means, and the left end side and the right end side of the airbag are connected via the left half part and the right half part. As a result, the outward expansion of the airbag on the left and right ends is restricted.
[0026] また、このとき、ガス流れ方向規制パネルの左半部と右半部とがガス発生器用開口 の左右両側に配置されているため、このガス流れ方向規制パネルにより、該開口を 介してエアバッグ内に流入するガス発生器からのガスが上方及び下方へ向って流れ るように規制される。 [0026] At this time, the left half and the right half of the gas flow direction regulating panel are the gas generator openings. Therefore, the gas flow direction restriction panel restricts the gas from the gas generator flowing into the airbag through the opening to flow upward and downward.
[0027] このように、ガス流れ方向規制パネルによってエアバッグの左右両端側の側外方へ の膨張が規制されることと、エアバッグ内におけるガス発生器力もの噴出ガスの流れ 方向が上下方向に規制されることとにより、該エアバッグの上下方向への膨張が促進 され、該エアバッグが上下方向に迅速に膨張する。  [0027] In this way, the gas flow direction regulating panel regulates the outward expansion of the airbag at the left and right ends, and the flow direction of the gas generated by the gas generator within the airbag is the vertical direction. Therefore, the airbag is promoted to be expanded in the vertical direction, and the airbag is rapidly expanded in the vertical direction.
[0028] このエアバッグの内圧が所定圧を超えると、結合手段がガス流れ方向規制パネル の左半部と右半部との結合を解除する。これにより、エアバッグの左端側と右端側と の連結も解除され、該エアバッグの左右両端側の側外方への膨張が許容される。こ の結果、エアバッグが左右方向にも十分に膨張するようになる。  [0028] When the internal pressure of the airbag exceeds a predetermined pressure, the coupling means releases the coupling between the left half and the right half of the gas flow direction regulating panel. As a result, the connection between the left end side and the right end side of the airbag is also released, and the airbag is allowed to expand outwardly on the left and right ends. As a result, the airbag is sufficiently inflated in the left-right direction.
[0029] 第 5態様では、ガス流れ方向規制パネルは、左半部がエアノッグの左端側力もガス 発生器用開口の左側近傍まで延在し、右半部がエアバッグの右端側からガス発生器 用開口の右側近傍まで延在したものとなって 、る。  [0029] In the fifth aspect, in the gas flow direction regulating panel, the left half of the left half of the airnog extends to the vicinity of the left side of the gas generator opening, and the right half of the gas flow direction regulating panel extends from the right end of the airbag to the gas generator. It extends to the vicinity of the right side of the opening.
[0030] この左半部と右半部の延在方向の途中部同士が結合手段で結合されることにより、 該エアバッグの左端側と右端側とがガス流れ方向規制パネルを介して連結され、該 エアバッグの左右両端部の側外方への膨張が規制される。  [0030] The left half and the right half of the airbag are coupled to each other in the extending direction of the left half and the right half by a coupling means, whereby the left end and the right end of the airbag are connected via a gas flow direction regulating panel. The inflation of the right and left ends of the airbag to the outside is restricted.
[0031] また、このとき、該左半部と右半部のうち該結合手段による結合部から各々の前記 開口近傍までの部分力 該開口の左右及び乗員側を取り囲むため、この左半部と右 半部とにより、該開口を介してエアバッグ内に流入するガス発生器からのガスが上方 及び下方へ向って流れるように規制される。 [0031] Further, at this time, the partial force from the coupling portion by the coupling means to the vicinity of each opening of the left half and the right half to surround the left and right sides and the passenger side of the opening, The right half restricts the gas from the gas generator flowing into the airbag through the opening to flow upward and downward.
[0032] このように、第 5態様にあっては、簡易な構成にて、エアバッグの左右両端部の側外 方への膨張を規制すると共に、エアバッグ内に流入するガスの流れ方向を上下方向 に規制することができる。 [0032] Thus, in the fifth aspect, with a simple configuration, the lateral expansion of the left and right ends of the airbag is restricted and the flow direction of the gas flowing into the airbag is controlled. It can be regulated in the vertical direction.
[0033] この場合、第 6態様のように、ガス流れ方向規制パネルの左半部と右半部とを一連 一体に設けることにより、ガス流れ方向規制パネル自体の構成やエアバッグへの取り 付け構造も簡易にすることができる。 [0033] In this case, as in the sixth aspect, the gas flow direction regulating panel itself and the mounting to the airbag are provided by integrally providing the left half and the right half of the gas flow direction regulating panel. The structure can also be simplified.
[0034] 第 7態様では、ガス流れ方向規制パネルは、左半部がエアバッグの左端側力 該 エアバッグの中央側へ延在し、右半部がエアバッグの右端側から該エアノッグの中 央側へ延在したものとなっている。この左半部と右半部の延在方向途中部は、それ ぞれ、ガス発生器用開口の左右近傍に設けられた挿通部に挿通されている。 [0034] In the seventh aspect, the left half of the gas flow direction regulating panel has a left end side force of the airbag. It extends to the center side of the airbag, and the right half extends from the right end side of the airbag to the center side of the airbag. The middle portions in the extending direction of the left half portion and the right half portion are respectively inserted into insertion portions provided in the vicinity of the left and right of the gas generator opening.
[0035] この左半部及び右半部のエアバッグ中央側の端部同士を結合手段により結合する ことにより、該エアバッグの左端側と右端側とがガス流れ方向規制パネルを介して連 結され、該エアバッグの左右両端部の側外方への膨張が規制される。  [0035] By connecting the end portions of the left half portion and the right half portion on the center side of the airbag with a coupling means, the left end side and the right end side of the airbag are coupled via the gas flow direction regulating panel. Thus, the lateral outward expansion of the right and left ends of the airbag is restricted.
[0036] また、このとき、該左半部と右半部のうち該結合手段による結合部から各々の前記 挿通部までの部分が、該開口の左右及び乗員側を取り囲むため、この左半部と右半 部とにより、該開口を介してエアバッグ内に流入するガス発生器からのガスが上方及 び下方へ向って流れるように規制される。  [0036] At this time, the left half portion and the right half portion of the left half portion and the right half portion surround the right and left sides of the opening and the occupant side from the connecting portion by the connecting means to the respective insertion portions. And the right half restricts the gas from the gas generator flowing into the airbag through the opening to flow upward and downward.
[0037] このように、第 7態様にあっても、簡易な構成にて、エアバッグの左右両端部の側外 方への膨張を規制すると共に、エアバッグ内に流入するガスの流れ方向を上下方向 に規制することができる。  [0037] Thus, even in the seventh aspect, with a simple configuration, the lateral expansion of the left and right ends of the airbag is restricted and the flow direction of the gas flowing into the airbag is controlled. It can be regulated in the vertical direction.
[0038] 第 8態様では、リャパネルのうち、少なくとも一方の前記挿通部と重なる領域に、ベ ントホールが設けられると共に、このベントホール上に配置された揷通部には、該べ ントホールと重なる開口が設けられている。この揷通部にガス流れ方向規制パネルの 左半部又は右半部が揷通された状態にあっては、これらの開口及びベントホールは 該左半部又は右半部によって塞がれている。そして、該左半部又は右半部がこの挿 通部から抜け出すと、該開口及びベントホールが開放され、これらの開口及びベント ホールを介してエアバッグの内外が連通する。  [0038] In the eighth aspect, a vent hole is provided in a region of the rear panel that overlaps at least one of the insertion portions, and an opening that overlaps the vent hole is formed in the penetration portion disposed on the vent hole. Is provided. When the left half or right half of the gas flow direction regulating panel is passed through this penetration, these openings and vent holes are closed by the left half or right half. . When the left half or right half comes out of the insertion portion, the opening and vent hole are opened, and the inside and outside of the airbag communicate with each other through the opening and vent hole.
[0039] なお、各揷通部にガス流れ方向規制パネルの左半部及び右半部が挿通された状 態とは、該左半部及び右半部のエアバッグ中央側の端部同士が結合手段により結 合され、該左半部及び右半部が挿通部から引き抜き不能となっている状態である。こ のとき、エアバッグの左右両端部の側外方への膨張力 Sこれらの左半部及び右半部の 連続体によって規制されていると共に、該左半部又は右半部によって前記開口及び ベントホールが閉鎖され、これらの開口及びベントホールを介してエアバッグ内のガ スがエアバッグ外に流出することも規制される。この結果、エアバッグの上下方向へ の膨張が促進されるだけでなぐ該エアバッグの内圧の上昇も促進され、エアバッグ の膨張が早期化される。 [0039] The state in which the left half and the right half of the gas flow direction regulating panel are inserted into each through portion is that the end portions of the left half and the right half on the central side of the airbag are mutually connected. The left half part and the right half part are connected to each other by the connecting means and cannot be pulled out from the insertion part. At this time, the laterally inflating force S of the left and right ends of the airbag S is regulated by a continuous body of these left half and right half, and the opening and the right half are restricted by the left half and right half. The vent hole is closed, and the gas inside the airbag is also restricted from flowing out of the airbag through the opening and the vent hole. As a result, not only the expansion of the airbag in the vertical direction is promoted, but also the increase in the internal pressure of the airbag is promoted. The expansion of is accelerated.
[0040] このエアバッグの内圧が所定以上となって結合手段による左半部と右半部との結合 が解除されると、エアバッグの左右両端部が側外方へ向って膨張するようになる。こ れに伴い、該左半部及び右半部がそれぞれ側方へ引張られ、各揷通部から引き抜 かれる。これにより、前記開口及びベントホールが開放され、これらの開口及びベント ホールを介してエアバッグの内外が連通するため、エアバッグに乗員が突っ込んで 来た場合には、該開口及びベントホールを介してエアバッグ外にガスが流出し、乗員 力 Sこのエアバッグによってソフトに拘束されるようになる。  [0040] When the internal pressure of the airbag becomes equal to or greater than a predetermined value and the coupling between the left half and the right half by the coupling means is released, the left and right ends of the airbag are inflated toward the side outward. Become. Along with this, the left half and the right half are respectively pulled sideways and pulled out from each penetration. As a result, the opening and the vent hole are opened, and the inside and outside of the airbag communicate with each other through the opening and the vent hole. Therefore, when an occupant enters the airbag, the opening and the vent hole are communicated with the opening and the vent hole. As a result, gas flows out of the airbag and the passenger force S is softly restrained by the airbag.
[0041] 第 9態様のように、結合手段としては、テアシームよりなるものが簡便であり、好まし い。  [0041] As in the ninth aspect, the coupling means is preferably a tear seam, which is simple and preferable.
[0042] 第 10態様のエアバッグ装置は、力かる本発明のエアバッグを備えているので、エア バッグを上下方向に迅速に膨張させることができると共に、左右方向へも十分に膨張 させることがでさる。  [0042] Since the airbag device of the tenth aspect includes the powerful airbag of the present invention, the airbag can be rapidly inflated in the vertical direction and sufficiently expanded in the left-right direction. I'll do it.
[0043] 以下に、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態について説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0044] 第 1図及び第 2図は実施の形態に係るエアバッグ及びエアバッグ装置の断面図で ある。第 3図はこのエアバッグ及びエアバッグ装置の分解斜視図である。なお、第 1図 はエアバッグ膨張途中時を示して 、る。第 2図はエアバッグ膨張完了時を示して 、る 1 and 2 are cross-sectional views of the airbag and the airbag apparatus according to the embodiment. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the airbag and the airbag apparatus. Fig. 1 shows the air bag in the middle of inflation. Fig. 2 shows the completion of airbag inflation
[0045] 以下の説明にお 、て、エアバッグの先端側とは乗員側を 、、後端側とは乗員と反 対側をいう。また、上下左右は、該乗員にとっての上下左右と合致する。 [0045] In the following description, the front end side of the airbag refers to the occupant side, and the rear end side refers to the side opposite to the occupant. Further, the vertical and horizontal directions coincide with the vertical and horizontal directions for the occupant.
[0046] この実施の形態のエアバッグ 10は、自動車の運転席用エアバッグである。 [0046] The airbag 10 of this embodiment is an airbag for a driver's seat of an automobile.
[0047] このエアバッグ 10は、それぞれ円形の織布よりなるフロントパネル 12、リャパネル 1 4及び第 1インナーパネル 22A、第 2インナーパネル 22Bを縫い合わせてなる。この フロントパネル 12とリャパネル 14は同一直径のものであり、それらの外周縁部同士が 糸等よりなるシーム 15によって縫合されることにより、袋体状とされている。この縫合 部は、フロントパネル 12及びリャパネル 14の外周に沿って周回した円環状となって いる。 [0047] This airbag 10 is formed by stitching together a front panel 12, a rear panel 14, a first inner panel 22A, and a second inner panel 22B made of a circular woven fabric. The front panel 12 and the rear panel 14 are of the same diameter, and their outer peripheral edges are stitched together by a seam 15 made of yarn or the like to form a bag. The stitched portion has an annular shape that circulates along the outer peripheries of the front panel 12 and the rear panel 14.
[0048] リャパネル 14には、インフレータ(ガス発生器)用開口 16とベントホール 18とが設け られている。このインフレータ用開口 16はリャパネル 14の中央に配置されている。こ のインフレ一タ用開口 16の周囲にはボルト揷通孔 20が設けられている。 [0048] The rear panel 14 has an inflator (gas generator) opening 16 and a vent hole 18. It has been. The inflator opening 16 is disposed at the center of the rear panel 14. A bolt insertion hole 20 is provided around the opening 16 for the inflator.
[0049] このエアバッグ 10の内部に前記第 1インナーパネル 22A及び第 2インナーパネル 2 2Bよりなるインナーバッグ 22が設けられている。この第 1及び第 2インナーパネル 22 A, 22Bはフロントパネル 12及びリャパネル 14と略同心状に配置され、その外周縁 部同士が糸等よりなるシーム 23Bによって縫合されている。  [0049] Inside the airbag 10, an inner bag 22 including the first inner panel 22A and the second inner panel 22B is provided. The first and second inner panels 22A and 22B are arranged substantially concentrically with the front panel 12 and the rear panel 14, and their outer peripheral edges are stitched together by a seam 23B made of a thread or the like.
[0050] この実施の形態では、フロントパネル 12側の第 1インナーパネル 22Aの中央部が 該フロントパネル 12の中央部に対し糸等よりなるシーム 23Aによって縫合されている 。この第 1インナーパネル 22Aの中央部力 インナーノッグ 22の膨張時の先端側と なる。  [0050] In this embodiment, the central portion of the first inner panel 22A on the front panel 12 side is stitched to the central portion of the front panel 12 by a seam 23A made of a thread or the like. The central force of the first inner panel 22A is the tip side when the inner nog 22 is inflated.
[0051] リャパネル 14側の第 2インナーパネル 22Bの中央部には、該リャパネル 14のインフ レータ用開口 16と略同心状に配置されるインフレータ用開口 24が設けられて 、る。 これらの開口 16, 24はほぼ同一直径となっている。また、このインナーパネル 22Bの 該開口 24の周囲には、リャパネル 14のボルト揷通孔 20と重なるボルト揷通孔 26が 設けられている。この第 2インナーパネル 22Bの中央部力 インナーバッグ 22の膨張 時の後端側となる。  [0051] An inflator opening 24 disposed substantially concentrically with the inflator opening 16 of the rear panel 14 is provided at the center of the second inner panel 22B on the rear panel 14 side. These openings 16, 24 have approximately the same diameter. Further, around the opening 24 of the inner panel 22B, a bolt through hole 26 that overlaps with the bolt through hole 20 of the rear panel 14 is provided. The central force of the second inner panel 22B is the rear end side when the inner bag 22 is inflated.
[0052] この第 2インナーパネル 22Bの該インフレータ用開口 24の周縁部がリャパネル 14 のインフレ一タ用開口 16の周縁部と重ね合わされ、リテーナ 30のインフレ一タ取付 口 32の周縁部に重ね合わされる。そして、後述の押えリング 42によって該インフレ一 タ用開口 24, 16の周縁部がリテーナ 30に固定される。これにより、インナーバッグ 22 の後端側がリャパネル 14に連なり、フロントパネル 12がこのインナーバッグ 22を介し てリャパネル 14に連結されたものとなる。  [0052] The peripheral portion of the inflator opening 24 of the second inner panel 22B is overlapped with the peripheral portion of the inflator opening 16 of the rear panel 14, and is overlapped with the peripheral portion of the inflator mounting port 32 of the retainer 30. The Then, the peripheral portions of the inflation openings 24, 16 are fixed to the retainer 30 by a presser ring 42 described later. Thereby, the rear end side of the inner bag 22 is connected to the rear panel 14, and the front panel 12 is connected to the rear panel 14 via the inner bag 22.
[0053] この実施の形態では、第 2インナーパネル 22Bに、該インナーバッグ 22内とエアバ ッグ 10内とを連通する連通部としての複数 (この実施の形態では 4個)の連通口 27が 設けられている。この実施の形態では、各連通口 27は、インフレータ用開口 16, 24 を介してインナーバッグ 22内に配置される後述のインフレータ 36のガス噴出方向の 延長線上に配置されている。即ち、各連通口 47は、該インフレータ 36のガス噴出口 36aと対畤する位置に形成されている。ただし、連通口 27の個数及び配置はこれに 限定されるものではない。例えば、第 1インナーパネル 22Aにも連通口が設けられて ちょい。 [0053] In this embodiment, the second inner panel 22B has a plurality (four in this embodiment) of communication ports 27 as communication portions that communicate the inside of the inner bag 22 and the inside of the air bag 10. Is provided. In this embodiment, each communication port 27 is disposed on an extension line in the gas ejection direction of an inflator 36 described later disposed in the inner bag 22 through the inflator openings 16, 24. That is, each communication port 47 is formed at a position facing the gas ejection port 36 a of the inflator 36. However, the number and arrangement of communication ports 27 It is not limited. For example, the first inner panel 22A has a communication port.
[0054] なお、開口 16, 24や連通口 27、ベントホール 18の周縁部にそれぞれ補強用のパ ツチ等を取り付けてもよい。  It should be noted that a reinforcing patch or the like may be attached to the peripheral portions of the openings 16, 24, the communication port 27, and the vent hole 18, respectively.
[0055] この実施の形態では、フロントパネル 12の周縁部力も左右方向へ 1対の耳状の突 片 12aが突設されており、これらの突片 12aがそれぞれ結合解除可能な結合手段と してのテアシーム 60によってインナーバッグ 22に結合されている。なお、突片 12aは リャパネル 14から突設されてもよぐフロントパネル 12及びリャパネル 14の双方から 突設され、 2枚重ね状にしてインナーバッグ 22に縫い付けられてもよい。  [0055] In this embodiment, a pair of ear-shaped projecting pieces 12a are also provided in the left-right direction for the peripheral edge force of the front panel 12, and these projecting pieces 12a are respectively coupling means capable of releasing the coupling. All tear seams 60 are connected to the inner bag 22. The projecting pieces 12a may project from both the front panel 12 and the rear panel 14 which may project from the rear panel 14, and may be sewn to the inner bag 22 in a two-layered manner.
[0056] この実施の形態では、第 1図のように、第 1インナーパネル 22Aと第 2インナーパネ ル 22Bとの左端側の周縁部同士及び右端側の周縁部同士がそれぞれ最外周(シー ム 23B)から中央側へ所定幅にわたって重ね合わされ、この重ね合わせ部にさらに 突片 12aが重ね合わされ、これらが一体にテアシーム 60により縫い合わされている。  [0056] In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, the left peripheral edges and the right peripheral edges of the first inner panel 22A and the second inner panel 22B are the outermost circumferences (seams), respectively. 23B) is overlapped over a predetermined width from the center side, and the projecting piece 12a is further overlapped with the overlap portion, and these are integrally stitched by the tear seam 60.
[0057] 該テアシーム 60は、エアバッグ 10の内圧が所定以上となったときに破断して該突 片 12aと第 1インナーパネル 22A及び第 2インナーパネル 22Bとの結合を解除するよ う構成されている。  [0057] The tear seam 60 is configured to be broken when the internal pressure of the airbag 10 exceeds a predetermined value to release the connection between the projecting piece 12a and the first inner panel 22A and the second inner panel 22B. ing.
[0058] このエアバッグ 10を取付けるためのリテーナ 30には、中央にインフレ一タ取付口 3 2が設けられ、その周囲にボルト揷通孔 34が設けられて!/、る。  [0058] The retainer 30 for attaching the airbag 10 is provided with an inflator attachment port 32 at the center and a bolt through hole 34 around it.
[0059] インフレータ 36は略円柱形状のものであり、その筒軸方向の先端側の側周面にガ ス噴出口 36aが設けられている。この実施の形態では、該ガス噴出口 36aは、インフ レータ 36の周方向に等間隔にて 4個設けられている。インフレータ 36は、これらのガ ス噴出口 36aから放射方向にガスを噴出するよう構成されている。このインフレータ 3 6の筒軸方向の途中部分であって、該ガス噴出口 36aよりも後端側の側周面からは、 インフレータ固定用のフランジ 38が突設されている。該フランジ 38には、ボルト揷通 孔 40が設けられている。このインフレータ 36は、該先端側がリテーナ 30のインフレ一 タ取付口 32に嵌装される。  [0059] The inflator 36 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and a gas outlet 36a is provided on the side peripheral surface on the distal end side in the cylinder axis direction. In this embodiment, four gas outlets 36 a are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the inflator 36. The inflator 36 is configured to eject gas in a radial direction from these gas ejection ports 36a. A flange 38 for fixing an inflator projects from a side circumferential surface of the inflator 36 in the cylinder axis direction, and on the side peripheral surface on the rear end side of the gas jet port 36a. The flange 38 is provided with a bolt hole 40. The inflator 36 is fitted at the tip side of the inflator attachment port 32 of the retainer 30.
[0060] エアバッグ 10をリテーナ 30に取り付けるに当っては、リャパネル 14及び第 2インナ 一パネル 22Bのインフレ一タ用開口 16, 24の周縁部を押えリング 42により該リテ一 ナ 30のインフレ一タ取付口 32の周縁部に押え付ける。該インフレ一タ取付口 32に 嵌装されたインフレータ 36の先端側は、該インフレ一タ用開口 16, 24を介して第 1 室 1内に挿入される。このインフレータ 36の先端側に設けられたガス噴出口 36aは、 それぞれ、第 2インナーパネル 22Bの各連通口 27と対畤する。 When the airbag 10 is attached to the retainer 30, the peripheral portions of the inflation openings 16, 24 of the rear panel 14 and the second inner panel 22 B are attached to the retainer 30 by the retaining ring 42. Press against the peripheral part of the inflation mounting hole 32 of the N 30. The tip end side of the inflator 36 fitted in the inflator attachment port 32 is inserted into the first chamber 1 through the inflator openings 16, 24. The gas outlets 36a provided on the front end side of the inflator 36 face the communication ports 27 of the second inner panel 22B, respectively.
[0061] この際、押えリング 42のスタッドボルト 44をボルト揷通孔 26, 20, 34, 40に通し、そ の先端にナット 46を締め込むことにより、第 2インナーパネル 22B、エアバッグ 10及 びインフレータ 36をリテーナ 30に固定する。そして、エアバッグ 10を折り畳み、この エアバッグ 10の折り畳み体を覆うようにモジュールカバー 48をリテーナ 30に取り付け ることにより、エアバッグ装置が構成される。このエアバッグ装置は、自動車のステアリ ングホイール 50に設置される。 [0061] At this time, the stud bolt 44 of the presser ring 42 is passed through the bolt hole 26, 20, 34, 40, and the nut 46 is tightened at the tip thereof, whereby the second inner panel 22B, the airbag 10 and And fix the inflator 36 to the retainer 30. Then, the airbag 10 is folded, and the module cover 48 is attached to the retainer 30 so as to cover the folded body of the airbag 10, whereby the airbag device is configured. This airbag device is installed in a steering wheel 50 of an automobile.
[0062] このように構成されたエアバッグ装置の作動は次の通りである。 [0062] The operation of the airbag apparatus configured as described above is as follows.
[0063] 車両衝突時等には、インフレータ 36が作動してインナーバッグ 22内にガスが噴出 する。このガスにより、まずインナーバッグ 22が膨張し、次いで連通口 27を介してェ ァバッグ 10内にガスが流入することにより、エアバッグ 10の残部が膨張する。このェ ァバッグ 10は、モジュールカバー 48を押し開き、車両室内に展開して運転席乗員を 拘束する。 [0063] In the event of a vehicle collision or the like, the inflator 36 operates and gas is ejected into the inner bag 22. By this gas, the inner bag 22 is first inflated, and then the gas flows into the airbag 10 through the communication port 27, whereby the remaining portion of the airbag 10 is inflated. The airbag 10 pushes the module cover 48 open and deploys in the vehicle compartment to restrain the driver's seat occupant.
[0064] なお、この実施の形態では、連通口 27が、該インナーバッグ 22内に配置されたィ ンフレータ 36のガス噴出方向の延長線上に配置されている。即ち、該連通口 47は、 該インフレータ 36のガス噴出口 36aと対畤するように配置されている。そのため、イン フレータ 36が作動したときには、該ガス噴出口 36aから該連通口 27に向かってガス が噴出される。このため、該インフレータ 36からのガスは、該連通口 27を通ってエア ノ ッグ 10内にも直接的に供給される。これにより、エアバッグ 10全体が早期に膨張 するようになる。  In this embodiment, the communication port 27 is disposed on an extension line in the gas ejection direction of the inflator 36 disposed in the inner bag 22. That is, the communication port 47 is disposed so as to face the gas outlet 36 a of the inflator 36. Therefore, when the inflator 36 is activated, gas is ejected from the gas ejection port 36a toward the communication port 27. For this reason, the gas from the inflator 36 is also directly supplied into the air knob 10 through the communication port 27. As a result, the entire airbag 10 is inflated early.
[0065] このエアバッグ 10にあっては、該エアバッグ 10の内圧が所定圧に達するまでは、該 エアバッグ 10の左右両端側がそれぞれテアシーム 60によってインナーバッグ 22に 結合されており、これにより、該エアバッグ 10の左右両端側の側外方への膨張が規 制される。この結果、該エアバッグ 10の上下方向への膨張が促進され、該エアバッグ 10が上下方向に迅速に膨張する。 [0066] このエアバッグ 10の内圧が所定圧を超えると、テアシーム 60が破断してエアバッグ 10の左右両端側とインナーバッグ 22との結合を解除する。これにより、エアバッグ 10 の左右両端側がそれぞれ側外方へ膨張が許容され、エアバッグ 10が左右方向へも 十分に膨張するようになる。 [0065] In this airbag 10, until the inner pressure of the airbag 10 reaches a predetermined pressure, the left and right ends of the airbag 10 are coupled to the inner bag 22 by tear seams 60, respectively. Expansion of the airbag 10 to the outside on the left and right ends is restricted. As a result, expansion of the airbag 10 in the vertical direction is promoted, and the airbag 10 is rapidly expanded in the vertical direction. [0066] When the internal pressure of the airbag 10 exceeds a predetermined pressure, the tear seam 60 breaks and the connection between the left and right ends of the airbag 10 and the inner bag 22 is released. As a result, the left and right ends of the airbag 10 are allowed to inflate laterally outward, and the airbag 10 is sufficiently inflated in the left-right direction.
[0067] この実施の形態では、インナーバッグ 22がフロントパネル 12に連結されているので 、このインナーバッグ 22によってエアバッグ膨張時における該フロントパネル 12とリャ パネル 14との離反距離が規制され、エアバッグ 10が乗員側へ突出するように膨張す ることが防止される。また、これにより、エアバッグ 10の上下方向及び左右方向への 膨張が促進される。  In this embodiment, since the inner bag 22 is connected to the front panel 12, the inner bag 22 regulates the separation distance between the front panel 12 and the rear panel 14 when the airbag is inflated. The bag 10 is prevented from inflating so as to protrude toward the passenger. This also promotes inflation of the airbag 10 in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.
[0068] 第 4図及び第 5図は別の実施の形態に係るエアバッグ及びエアバッグ装置の断面 図である。第 6図はこのエアバッグ及びエアバッグ装置の分解斜視図である。第 7図 はこのエアバッグのインナーバッグの斜視図である。なお、第 4図はエアバッグ膨張 途中時を示して 、る。第 5図はエアバッグ膨張完了時を示して 、る。  4 and 5 are cross-sectional views of an airbag and an airbag apparatus according to another embodiment. FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the airbag and the airbag apparatus. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the inner bag of this airbag. Fig. 4 shows the air bag in the middle of inflation. Fig. 5 shows the completion of airbag inflation.
[0069] この実施の形態のエアバッグ 10Aも、内部にインナーバッグ 70が設けられ、このィ ンナーバッグ 70に、該エアバッグ 10Aの左右両端側がそれぞれテアシーム 60により 結合されたものである。ただし、この実施の形態では、該インナーバッグ 70はフロント パネル 12に対し非連結となっており、代わりに、テザー 80により該フロントパネル 12 とリャパネル 14とが連結されて 、る。  [0069] The airbag 10A of this embodiment also has an inner bag 70 provided therein, and the left and right ends of the airbag 10A are coupled to the inner bag 70 by tear seams 60, respectively. However, in this embodiment, the inner bag 70 is not connected to the front panel 12. Instead, the front panel 12 and the rear panel 14 are connected by a tether 80.
[0070] この実施の形態でも、インナーバッグ 70は、それぞれ円形の織布よりなる第 1インナ 一パネル 71Aと第 2インナーパネル 71Bとの周縁部同士をシーム 72によって縫合し てなる。リャパネル 14側の第 2インナーパネル 71Bの中央部には、該リャパネル 14 のインフレータ用開口 16と略同心状に配置されるインフレータ用開口 73が設けられ ている。また、この開口 73の周囲には、リャパネル 14のボルト揷通孔 20と重なるボル ト揷通孔 74が設けられて 、る。  [0070] Also in this embodiment, the inner bag 70 is formed by stitching the peripheral portions of the first inner panel 71A and the second inner panel 71B each made of a circular woven fabric with the seam 72. An inflator opening 73 disposed substantially concentrically with the inflator opening 16 of the rear panel 14 is provided at the center of the second inner panel 71B on the rear panel 14 side. A bolt through hole 74 is provided around the opening 73 so as to overlap the bolt through hole 20 of the rear panel 14.
[0071] この実施の形態では、インナーパネル 71A又は 71Bには、インナーバッグ 70内と エアバッグ 10A内とを連通する連通口が設けられていない。この実施の形態では、 該インナーパネル 71A, 71Bの周縁部同士をシーム 72で縫合する際に、第 7図の如 ぐ所々このシーム 72によって縫合されない部分を設け、この非縫合部を連通口 75 としている。この実施の形態では、 2個の連通口 75が設けられ、エアバッグ 10A内に おいてそれぞれ上方及び下方に向って開放するよう配置されている。 [0071] In this embodiment, the inner panel 71A or 71B is not provided with a communication port for communicating the inside of the inner bag 70 and the inside of the airbag 10A. In this embodiment, when the peripheral portions of the inner panels 71A and 71B are stitched together with the seam 72, portions that are not stitched by the seam 72 are provided as shown in FIG. It is said. In this embodiment, two communication ports 75 are provided and are arranged to open upward and downward in the airbag 10A.
[0072] 前記テザー 80は、第 6図の通り、フロントパネル 12側に配置された第 1テザー構成 部材 81と、リャパネル 14側に配置された第 2テザー構成部材 82とからなる。  As shown in FIG. 6, the tether 80 includes a first tether constituent member 81 arranged on the front panel 12 side and a second tether constituent member 82 arranged on the rear panel 14 side.
[0073] 第 1テザー構成部材 81は、この実施の形態では、フロントパネル 12の中央部に配 置された基片部 81aと、該基片部 81aの外周力も放射方向に延出した紐状ないし帯 状の 2本のテザ一部(第 1のテザ一半体) 81b, 81bとを有している。該基片部 81aは 、フロントパネル 12よりも小径の円形の織布よりなり、テザ一部 81b, 81bは、この基 片部 81aの中心を挟んで互いに反対側となる位置関係にて配置されて 、る。  [0073] In this embodiment, the first tether constituting member 81 has a base piece portion 81a disposed at the center of the front panel 12, and a string-like shape in which the outer peripheral force of the base piece portion 81a extends in the radial direction. Or two strip-shaped tether parts (first tether half) 81b, 81b. The base piece portion 81a is made of a circular woven cloth having a smaller diameter than the front panel 12, and the tether portions 81b and 81b are arranged in a positional relationship opposite to each other across the center of the base piece portion 81a. And
[0074] この基片部 8 laがフロントパネル 12の中央部にシーム 83により縫い付けられている  [0074] This base piece 8 la is sewn to the center of the front panel 12 with a seam 83.
[0075] 第 2テザー構成部材 82は、この実施の形態では、リャパネル 14の中央部に配置さ れた基片部 82aと、該基片部 82aの外周から放射方向に延出した紐状ないし帯状の 2本のテザ一部(第 2のテザ一半体) 82b, 82bとを有している。該基片部 82aは、リャ パネル 14よりも小径の円形の織布よりなり、テザ一部 82b, 82bは、この基片部 82a の中心を挟んで互いに反対側となる位置関係にて配置されている。第 6図の通り、該 基片部 82aの中央には、リャパネル 14のインフレ一タ用開口 16と重なるインフレータ 用開口(符号略)が設けられ、この開口の周囲には、ボルト揷通孔 20と重なるボルト 揷通孔 (符号略)が設けられて 、る。 [0075] In this embodiment, the second tether constituting member 82 includes a base piece portion 82a disposed at the center portion of the rear panel 14, and a string-like shape or radial shape extending from the outer periphery of the base piece portion 82a. It has two strip-shaped tether parts (second tether half) 82b and 82b. The base piece portion 82a is made of a woven cloth having a smaller diameter than the rear panel 14, and the tether portions 82b and 82b are arranged in a positional relationship opposite to each other across the center of the base piece portion 82a. ing. As shown in FIG. 6, an inflator opening (not shown) that overlaps the inflator opening 16 of the rear panel 14 is provided at the center of the base piece 82a. Bolt through holes (reference numerals omitted) are provided.
[0076] これらのテザー構成部材 81,82の各テザ一部 8 lb, 82bの先端部同士が縫合され ている。  [0076] The tip portions of the tether parts 8 lb and 82b of the tether components 81 and 82 are sewn together.
[0077] エアバッグ 10Aをリテーナ 30に取り付けるに当っては、第 2インナーパネル 71Bの インフレータ用開口 24の周縁部と、基片部 82aのインフレータ用開口の周縁部とをそ れぞれリャパネル 14のインフレ一タ用開口 16の周縁部に重ね合わせ、これらを一体 に押えリング 42でリテーナ 30のインフレ一タ取付口 32の周縁部に固定する。これに より、前記テザ一部 81b, 82bの連続体によってフロントパネル 12とリャパネル 14とが 連結されたものとなる。以下、このテザ一部 8 lb, 82bの連続体をテザー 80と称する [0078] なお、この実施の形態では、フロントパネル 12の周縁部力も突片 12aが突設されて おらず、フロントパネル 12及びリャパネル 14の左右両側の周縁部が直接的にテアシ ーム 60によってインナーバッグ 70に結合されている。 [0077] When attaching the airbag 10A to the retainer 30, the peripheral portion of the inflator opening 24 of the second inner panel 71B and the peripheral portion of the inflator opening of the base piece portion 82a are connected to the rear panel 14 respectively. These are overlapped with the periphery of the opening 16 for the inflator, and these are integrally fixed to the periphery of the inflator mounting port 32 of the retainer 30 with the presser ring 42. As a result, the front panel 12 and the rear panel 14 are connected by a continuous body of the tether portions 81b and 82b. Hereinafter, this tether part 8 lb, 82b continuum is referred to as tether 80. In this embodiment, the peripheral edge force of the front panel 12 is also not provided with the protruding pieces 12a, and the peripheral edges on the left and right sides of the front panel 12 and the rear panel 14 are directly formed by the tear seam 60. Combined with inner bag 70.
[0079] このエアバッグ 10Aのその他の構成は前述の第 1〜3図のエアバッグ 10と同様であ り、第 4〜7図において第 1〜3図と同一符号は同一部分を示している。  [0079] The other configuration of the airbag 10A is the same as that of the airbag 10 shown in Figs. 1 to 3, and the same reference numerals in Figs. 4 to 7 denote the same parts in Figs. .
[0080] このエアバッグ 10Aにあっても、該エアバッグ 10Aが膨張する場合、該エアバッグ 1 OAの内圧が所定圧に達するまでは、該エアバッグ 10Aの左右両端側がそれぞれテ ァシーム 60によりインナーバッグ 70に結合されているので、該エアバッグ 10Aの左 右両端側の側外方への膨張が規制される。これにより、該エアバッグ 10Aの上下方 向への膨張が促進され、該エアバッグ 10Aが上下方向に迅速に膨張する。  [0080] Even in the airbag 10A, when the airbag 10A is inflated, the right and left ends of the airbag 10A are respectively connected to the inner side by the tire 60 until the internal pressure of the airbag 1OA reaches a predetermined pressure. Since it is coupled to the bag 70, the outward expansion of the airbag 10A to the left and right end sides is restricted. As a result, inflation of the airbag 10A in the upward and downward direction is promoted, and the airbag 10A is rapidly inflated in the vertical direction.
[0081] そして、このエアバッグ 10Aの内圧が所定圧を超えると、テアシーム 60が破断して エアバッグ 10Aの左右両端側とインナーバッグ 70との結合を解除するため、エアバッ グ 10Aの左右両端側の側外方への膨張が許容され、エアバッグ 10Aが左右方向へ も十分に膨張するようになる。  [0081] Then, when the internal pressure of the airbag 10A exceeds a predetermined pressure, the tear seam 60 breaks and the right and left ends of the airbag 10A and the inner bag 70 are disconnected, so both the left and right ends of the airbag 10A. This allows the airbag 10A to sufficiently inflate in the left-right direction.
[0082] この実施の形態では、テザー 80によってフロントパネル 12とリャパネル 14とが連結 され、これによりエアバッグ膨張時における該フロントパネル 12とリャパネル 14との離 反距離が規制されているので、エアバッグ 10Aが乗員側へ突出するように膨張する ことが防止されると共に、エアバッグ 10Aの上下方向及び左右方向への膨張が促進 される。  [0082] In this embodiment, the front panel 12 and the rear panel 14 are connected by the tether 80, whereby the separation distance between the front panel 12 and the rear panel 14 when the airbag is inflated is regulated. The airbag 10A is prevented from expanding so as to protrude toward the occupant, and the airbag 10A is promoted to expand in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.
[0083] 第 8図及び第 9図はさらに別の実施の形態に係るエアバッグ及びエアバッグ装置の 断面図である。第 10図はこのエアバッグ及びエアバッグ装置の分解斜視図である。 なお、第 8図はエアバッグ膨張途中時を示している。第 9図はエアバッグ膨張完了時 を示している。  FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 are cross-sectional views of an airbag and an airbag apparatus according to still another embodiment. FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the airbag and the airbag apparatus. FIG. 8 shows the air bag in the middle of inflation. Fig. 9 shows the completion of airbag inflation.
[0084] この実施の形態のエアバッグ 10Bは、フロントパネル 12とリャパネル 14とが縫い合 わされて袋体状とされ、内部にガス流れ方向規制パネル 90が設置されたものである 。該フロントパネル 12及びリャパネル 14の構成や縫合構造は、前述の各実施の形 態と同様である。  [0084] The airbag 10B of this embodiment has a bag shape formed by sewing a front panel 12 and a rear panel 14, and a gas flow direction regulating panel 90 is installed therein. The configuration and stitching structure of the front panel 12 and rear panel 14 are the same as those in the above-described embodiments.
[0085] ガス流れ方向規制パネル 90は、この実施の形態では、リャパネル 14の中央のイン フレータ用開口 16の周縁部に重ね合わされる基片部 91と、該基片部 91の左端側か ら延出した左半部 92と、該基片部 92の右端側カも延出した右半部 93とを有している 。詳しい図示は省略する力 該基片部 91の中央には、リャパネル 14のインフレータ 用開口 16と重なるインフレータ用開口が設けられ、この開口の周囲には、ボルト揷通 孔 20と重なるボルト揷通孔が設けられて 、る。 [0085] In this embodiment, the gas flow direction regulating panel 90 is a central inlet of the rear panel 14. A base piece 91 superimposed on the peripheral edge of the fret opening 16, a left half 92 extending from the left end of the base piece 91, and a right end extending from the right end of the base piece 92 And has half 93. Force not shown in detail In the center of the base piece portion 91, an inflator opening overlapping the inflator opening 16 of the rear panel 14 is provided, and a bolt insertion hole overlapping the bolt insertion hole 20 is provided around this opening. Is provided.
[0086] 左半部 92及び右半部 93はそれぞれ基片部 91を挟んで反対方向へ延在する帯状 のものである。この左半部 92の先端はエアバッグ 10Bの左端部に結合され、右半部 93の先端はエアバッグ 10Bの右端部に結合されている。  [0086] The left half 92 and the right half 93 each have a strip shape extending in the opposite direction across the base piece 91. The tip of the left half 92 is coupled to the left end of the airbag 10B, and the tip of the right half 93 is coupled to the right end of the airbag 10B.
[0087] なお、この実施の形態では、フロントパネル 12とリャパネル 14との周縁部同士を縫 い合わせる際に、左半部 92及び右半部 93の先端部をそれぞれ該パネル 12, 14の 重ね合わせ体の左端側と右端側とに重ね合わせ、これらを一体的にシーム 15で縫 合することにより、該左半部 92及び右半部 93の先端がそれぞれエアバッグ 10Bの左 端部と右端部とに結合されて 、る。  In this embodiment, when the peripheral portions of the front panel 12 and the rear panel 14 are stitched together, the front ends of the left half 92 and the right half 93 are overlapped with the panels 12 and 14, respectively. By overlapping the left end side and the right end side of the combined body and sewing them together with the seam 15, the ends of the left half 92 and the right half 93 are respectively left and right of the airbag 10B. Combined with the department.
[0088] ただし、左半部 92及び右半部 93の先端部のエアバッグ 10Bへの結合方法はこれ に限定されない。例えば、フロントパネル 12及び Z又はリャパネル 14の周縁部から 左右に延出する耳状の突片を設け、この突片に左半部 92及び右半部 93の先端部 をそれぞれ縫い付けてもよい。また、左半部 92及び右半部 93の先端部をフロントパ ネル 12又はリャパネル 14の周縁部よりも中央側の部分に縫!、付けてもよ!、。  [0088] However, the method of coupling the tip portions of the left half 92 and the right half 93 to the airbag 10B is not limited to this. For example, ear-shaped protrusions extending left and right from the peripheral edge of the front panel 12 and Z or rear panel 14 may be provided, and the tips of the left half 92 and right half 93 may be sewn to the protrusions, respectively. . Also, you can sew and attach the tip of the left half 92 and right half 93 to the center of the front panel 12 or rear panel 14 rather than the peripheral edge.
[0089] これらの左半部 92及び右半部 93の延在方向の途中部同士力 結合解除可能な 結合手段としてのテアシーム 94によって結合されている。この実施の形態では、該左 半部 92及び右半部 93のうち、各々の先端力もテアシーム 94による結合部までを、そ れぞれテザ一部 92a, 93aと称する。  The left half 92 and the right half 93 are coupled by a tear seam 94 as a coupling means capable of releasing the force between the middle portions in the extending direction. In this embodiment, the tip force of each of the left half 92 and the right half 93 up to the joint by the tear seam 94 is referred to as a tether portion 92a, 93a, respectively.
[0090] テアシーム 94によって結合された状態のテザ一部 92a, 93aの連続体の長さは、テ ザ一部 92a, 93aの連続体によってエアバッグ 10Bの左端部と右端部とが連結されて V、な 、状態で該エアバッグ 10Bが膨張したときの該エアバッグ 10Bの左端部と右端 部との間隔よりも小さなものとなっている。即ち、テアシーム 94によるテザー 92a, 93a 同士の結合が解除されるまでは、エアバッグ 10Bの膨張時における該エアバッグ 10 Bの左端部と右端部との離反距離がこのテザー 92a, 93aの連続体によって規制され る。 [0090] The length of the continuous body of the tether portions 92a, 93a in the state of being joined by the tear seam 94 is such that the left end portion and the right end portion of the airbag 10B are connected by the continuous body of the tether portions 92a, 93a. The distance between the left end portion and the right end portion of the airbag 10B when the airbag 10B is inflated in this state is smaller. That is, until the connection between the tethers 92a and 93a by the tear seam 94 is released, the separation distance between the left end portion and the right end portion of the airbag 10B when the airbag 10B is inflated is the continuum of the tethers 92a and 93a. Regulated by The
[0091] また、このようにテアシーム 94によって左半部 92と右半部 93とが結合された状態に あっては、ガス流れ方向規制パネル 90は、前記インフレ一タ用開口内に配置された インフレータ 36の左右及び乗員側を取り囲み、上下方向に開放したものとなっている  [0091] When the left half 92 and the right half 93 are joined by the tear seam 94 as described above, the gas flow direction regulating panel 90 is disposed in the inflator opening. The left and right sides of the inflator 36 and the occupant side are surrounded and opened vertically.
[0092] なお、この実施の形態でも、該テアシーム 94は、エアバッグ 10Bの内圧が所定以上 となったときに破断してテザ一部 92a, 93a同士の結合を解除するよう構成されている In this embodiment as well, the tear seam 94 is configured to be broken when the internal pressure of the airbag 10B becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined value to release the connection between the tether portions 92a and 93a.
[0093] エアバッグ 10Bをリテーナ 30に取り付けるに当っては、基片部 91のインフレータ用 開口の周縁部をリャパネル 14のインフレ一タ用開口 16の周縁部に重ね合わせ、こ れらを一体に押えリング 42でリテーナ 30のインフレ一タ取付口 32の周縁部に固定す る。 [0093] When attaching the airbag 10B to the retainer 30, the peripheral portion of the inflator opening of the base piece 91 is overlapped with the peripheral portion of the inflator opening 16 of the rear panel 14, and these are integrated together. Fix the retainer 30 to the periphery of the inflation port 32 of the retainer 30 with the presser ring 42.
[0094] この実施の形態のその他の構成は前述の実施の形態と同様であり、第 8〜: LO図に ぉ 、て前述の実施の形態と同一符号は同一部分を示して 、る。  The other configurations of this embodiment are the same as those of the above-described embodiment. In the eighth to LO diagrams, the same reference numerals as those of the above-described embodiment denote the same parts.
[0095] このエアバッグ 10Bにあっては、該エアバッグ 10Bが膨張する場合、該エアバッグ 1 0Bの内圧が所定圧に達するまでは、ガス流れ方向規制パネル 90のテザ一部 92a, 93a同士がテアシーム 94によって結合されており、このテザ一部 92a, 93aの連続体 を介してエアバッグ 10Bの左端側と右端側とが連結されている。これにより、該ェアバ ッグ 10Bの左右両端側の側外方への膨張が規制される。  In the airbag 10B, when the airbag 10B is inflated, the tether portions 92a and 93a of the gas flow direction regulating panel 90 are kept in contact with each other until the internal pressure of the airbag 10B reaches a predetermined pressure. Are connected by a tear seam 94, and the left end side and the right end side of the airbag 10B are connected via a continuous body of the tether portions 92a and 93a. As a result, the outward expansion of the air bag 10B to the left and right ends is restricted.
[0096] また、このとき、ガス流れ方向規制パネル 90の左半部 92と右半部 93とのうち、テア シーム 94による結合部力も各々の基端側までの部分力 インフレータ 36の左右及び 乗員側を取り囲み、上下方向に開放したものとなっているため、インフレータ 36から の噴出ガスは、このガス流れ方向規制パネル 90の上下の開放部力もエアバッグ 10B 内に上方及び下方へ向って流入する。  [0096] At this time, of the left half portion 92 and the right half portion 93 of the gas flow direction regulating panel 90, the joint portion force by the tear seam 94 is also the partial force to each proximal end side of the inflator 36 and the occupant Since the gas is surrounded by the side and opened in the vertical direction, the gas blown out of the inflator 36 also flows upward and downward into the airbag 10B with the force of the upper and lower openings of the gas flow direction regulating panel 90. .
[0097] このように、ガス流れ方向規制パネル 90によってエアバッグ 10Bの左右両端側の 側外方への膨張が規制されることと、エアバッグ 10B内におけるインフレータ 36から の噴出ガスの流れ方向が上下方向に規制されることとにより、該エアバッグ 10Bの上 下方向への膨張が促進され、該エアバッグ 10Bが上下方向に迅速に膨張する。 [0098] このエアバッグ 10Bの内圧が所定圧を超えると、テアシーム 94がテザ一部 92a, 93 a同士の結合を解除する。これにより、エアバッグ 10Bの左端側と右端側との連結も 解除され、該エアバッグ 10Bの左右両端側の側外方への膨張が許容される。この結 果、エアバッグ 10Bが左右方向にも十分に膨張するようになる。 [0097] In this manner, the gas flow direction regulating panel 90 regulates the outward expansion of the airbag 10B to the left and right ends, and the flow direction of the ejected gas from the inflator 36 in the airbag 10B By being restricted in the vertical direction, the airbag 10B is promoted to expand upward and downward, and the airbag 10B rapidly expands in the vertical direction. [0098] When the internal pressure of the airbag 10B exceeds a predetermined pressure, the tear seam 94 releases the connection between the tether portions 92a and 93a. As a result, the connection between the left end side and the right end side of the airbag 10B is also released, and the airbag 10B is allowed to expand outward on the left and right end sides. As a result, the airbag 10B is sufficiently inflated in the left-right direction.
[0099] この実施の形態では、該ガス流れ方向規制パネル 90の左半部 92と右半部 93とが 基片部 91を介して一連一体に設けられているので、ガス流れ方向規制パネル 90自 体の構成やエアバッグ 10Bへの取り付け構造が簡易である。ただし、該基片部 91を 省略して左半部 92と右半部 93と別体に構成し、これらを個別にインフレ一タ用開口 16の近傍に取り付けるようにしてもょ 、。  In this embodiment, since the left half 92 and the right half 93 of the gas flow direction regulating panel 90 are integrally provided via the base piece 91, the gas flow direction regulating panel 90 The structure of the device itself and the mounting structure to the airbag 10B are simple. However, the base piece portion 91 may be omitted, and the left half portion 92 and the right half portion 93 may be formed separately and attached separately to the vicinity of the inflator opening 16.
[0100] 第 11図及び第 12図はさらに別の実施の形態に係るエアバッグ及びエアバッグ装 置の断面図である。第 13図はこのエアバッグ及びエアバッグ装置の分解斜視図であ る。なお、第 11図はエアバッグ膨張途中時を示している。第 12図はエアバッグ膨張 完了時を示している。  [0100] FIGS. 11 and 12 are sectional views of an airbag and an airbag apparatus according to still another embodiment. FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of the airbag and the airbag apparatus. FIG. 11 shows the airbag in the middle of inflation. Fig. 12 shows the completion of airbag inflation.
[0101] この実施の形態のエアバッグ 10Cも、フロントパネル 12とリャパネル 14とが縫い合 わされて袋体状とされ、内部にガス流れ方向規制パネル 100が設置されたものであ る。該フロントパネル 12及びリャパネル 14の構成や縫合構造は、前述の各実施の形 態と同様である。  [0101] The airbag 10C of this embodiment also has a bag shape formed by stitching the front panel 12 and the rear panel 14, and the gas flow direction regulating panel 100 is installed therein. The configuration and stitching structure of the front panel 12 and rear panel 14 are the same as those in the above-described embodiments.
[0102] ガス流れ方向規制パネル 100は、この実施の形態では、それぞれ帯状の左半部 1 01と右半部 102とを有している。左半部 101は、一端側がエアバッグ 10Cの左端部 に連結されている。右半部 102は、一端側がエアバッグ 10Cの右端部に連結されて いる。これらの左半部 101及び右半部 102は、エアバッグ 10Cの左右両端側力もそ れぞれ該エアバッグ 10Cの中央側へ延在して!/、る。  [0102] In this embodiment, the gas flow direction regulating panel 100 has a strip-like left half portion 101 and a right half portion 102, respectively. One end side of the left half 101 is connected to the left end of the airbag 10C. One end of the right half 102 is connected to the right end of the airbag 10C. These left half 101 and right half 102 also have both left and right side forces of the airbag 10C extending to the center of the airbag 10C.
[0103] なお、この実施の形態でも、フロントパネル 12とリャパネル 14との周縁部同士を縫 い合わせる際に、左半部 101及び右半部 102の前記一端側をそれぞれ該パネル 12 , 14の重ね合わせ体の左端側と右端側とに重ね合わせ、これらを一体的にシーム 1 5で縫合することにより、左半部 101及び右半部 102の該一端側がそれぞれエアバッ グ 10Cの左端部と右端部とに結合されている。ただし、前述の実施の形態と同様、左 半部 101及び右半部 102の該一端側のエアバッグ 10Cへの結合方法はこれに限定 されない。 In this embodiment as well, when the peripheral portions of the front panel 12 and the rear panel 14 are stitched together, the one end sides of the left half 101 and the right half 102 are respectively connected to the panels 12, 14. By overlapping the left and right ends of the overlapped body and stitching them together with a seam 15, the one ends of the left half 101 and the right half 102 are respectively connected to the left and right ends of the airbag 10C. Combined with the part. However, as in the above-described embodiment, the method of coupling the left half 101 and the right half 102 to the airbag 10C on the one end side is limited to this. Not.
[0104] リャパネル 14のエアバッグ内側面のうち、中央のインフレータ用開口 16の左右近 傍部分には、それぞれ、該左半部 101及び右半部 102を挿通するための揷通部 10 3が設けられている。  [0104] Of the inner side surface of the airbag of the rear panel 14, on the left and right portions of the central inflator opening 16, there are through portions 103 for inserting the left half portion 101 and the right half portion 102, respectively. Is provided.
[0105] 第 13図の通り、この実施の形態では、各揷通部 103は、帯状ないし長方形状の小 クロスよりなる。この小クロスは、その長手方向を該左半部 101及び右半部 102の延 在方向と交叉方向としてリャパネル 14のエアバッグ内側面に重ね合わされ、該長手 方向の両端側がシーム (符号略)により該リャパネル 14に縫い付けられている。  [0105] As shown in Fig. 13, in this embodiment, each through-hole portion 103 is composed of a small cross in the form of a band or a rectangle. The small cross is overlapped on the inner side surface of the airbag of the rear panel 14 with the longitudinal direction of the small cross as the extending direction of the left half 101 and the right half 102, and both ends in the longitudinal direction are seam (not shown). The rear panel 14 is sewn.
[0106] 開口 16の左側に設けられた揷通部 103とリャパネル 14との間に左半部 101の延 在方向途中部が摺動可能に引き通され、開口 16の右側に設けられた揷通部 103と リャパネル 14との間に右半部 101の延在方向途中部が摺動可能に引き通されてい る。  [0106] The middle part in the extending direction of the left half 101 is slidably passed between the through-hole 103 provided on the left side of the opening 16 and the rear panel 14, and the side provided on the right side of the opening 16. A middle part in the extending direction of the right half 101 is slidably passed between the passage 103 and the rear panel 14.
[0107] 第 11図の通り、該左半部 101及び右半部 102の他端側(エアバッグ中央側の端部 )同士が、結合解除可能な結合手段としてのテアシーム 104により、エアバッグ 10C の中央付近で結合されて 、る。  [0107] As shown in Fig. 11, the other end side (end portion on the center side of the airbag) of the left half portion 101 and the right half portion 102 is connected to the airbag 10C by a tear seam 104 as a coupling means capable of releasing the coupling. Combined around the center of
[0108] このテアシーム 104によって結合された状態の左半部 101と右半部 102との連続体 の長さは、リャパネル 14の直径よりも小さなものとなっている。そのため、エアバッグ 1 OCの膨張時において、該テアシーム 104による結合が解除されるまでは、該ェアバ ッグ 10Cの左右両端部の側外方への膨張 (該エアバッグ 10Cの左端部と右端部との 離反距離)が、この左半部 101と右半部 102との連続体により規制される。  [0108] The length of the continuum of the left half 101 and the right half 102 joined by the tear seam 104 is smaller than the diameter of the rear panel 14. Therefore, when the airbag 1 OC is inflated, the air bag 10C is inflated outwardly from the left and right ends of the airbag 10C until the coupling by the tear seam 104 is released (the left and right ends of the airbag 10C). Is separated by a continuum of the left half 101 and the right half 102.
[0109] なお、この実施の形態でも、該テアシーム 104は、エアバッグ 10Cの内圧が所定以 上となったときに破断して左半部 101と右半部 102との結合を解除するよう構成され ている。  In this embodiment as well, the tear seam 104 is configured to be broken when the internal pressure of the airbag 10C becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined value to release the connection between the left half 101 and the right half 102. It has been.
[0110] このエアバッグ 10Cをエアバッグ装置のリテーナ 30に取り付けるに当っては、リャパ ネル 14のインフレ一タ用開口 16の周縁部を該リテーナ 30のインフレータ用開口 32 の周縁部に重ね合わせ、押えリング 42で固定する。  [0110] When attaching the airbag 10C to the retainer 30 of the airbag apparatus, the peripheral portion of the inflator opening 16 of the rear panel 14 is overlapped with the peripheral portion of the inflator opening 32 of the retainer 30. Secure with presser ring 42.
[0111] この実施の形態のその他の構成は前述の実施の形態と同様であり、第 11〜13図 にお 、て前述の実施の形態と同一符号は同一部分を示して!/、る。 [0112] このエアバッグ IOCにあっては、該エアバッグ 10Cが膨張する場合、該エアバッグ 1 0Cの内圧が所定圧に達するまでは、ガス流れ方向規制パネル 100の左半部 101と 右半部 102とがテアシーム 104によって結合されており、この左半部 101と右半部 10 2との連続体を介してエアバッグ 10Cの左端側と右端側とが連結されて 、る。これに より、該エアバッグ 10Cの左右両端側の側外方への膨張が規制される。 [0111] Other configurations of this embodiment are the same as those of the above-described embodiment, and in FIGS. 11 to 13, the same reference numerals as those of the above-described embodiment indicate the same parts! / [0112] In the airbag IOC, when the airbag 10C is inflated, the left half 101 and the right half of the gas flow direction regulating panel 100 are kept until the internal pressure of the airbag 10C reaches a predetermined pressure. The portion 102 is connected by a tear seam 104, and the left end side and the right end side of the airbag 10C are connected via a continuous body of the left half portion 101 and the right half portion 102. This restricts the outward expansion of the airbag 10C to the left and right ends.
[0113] また、このとき、該左半部 101及び右半部 102のうち、該テアシーム 104による結合 部から各々の揷通部 103までの部分力 インフレータ 36の左右及び乗員側を取り囲 み、上下方向に開放したものとなっているため、インフレータ 36からの噴出ガスは、こ の上下の開放部からエアバッグ 10C内に上方及び下方へ向って流入する。  [0113] Further, at this time, of the left half 101 and the right half 102, the partial force from the joint portion by the tear seam 104 to each through portion 103 is surrounded by the left and right sides of the inflator 36 and the occupant side, Since the gas is released in the vertical direction, the gas ejected from the inflator 36 flows upward and downward into the airbag 10C from the upper and lower open parts.
[0114] このように、ガス流れ方向規制パネル 100によってエアバッグ 10Cの左右両端側の 側外方への膨張が規制されることと、エアバッグ 10C内におけるインフレータ 36から の噴出ガスの流れ方向が上下方向に規制されることとにより、該エアバッグ 10Cの上 下方向への膨張が促進され、該エアバッグ 10Cが上下方向に迅速に膨張する。  [0114] In this way, the gas flow direction regulating panel 100 regulates the outward expansion of the airbag 10C to the left and right ends, and the flow direction of the jet gas from the inflator 36 in the airbag 10C By being restricted in the vertical direction, the airbag 10C is promoted to expand upward and downward, and the airbag 10C is rapidly expanded in the vertical direction.
[0115] このエアバッグ 10Cの内圧が所定圧を超えると、テアシーム 104が左半部 101と右 半部 102との結合を解除する。これにより、エアバッグ 10Cの左端側と右端側との連 結も解除され、該エアバッグ 10Cの左右両端側の側外方への膨張が許容される。こ の結果、エアバッグ 10Cが左右方向にも十分に膨張するようになる。  [0115] When the internal pressure of the airbag 10C exceeds a predetermined pressure, the tear seam 104 releases the connection between the left half 101 and the right half 102. Thus, the connection between the left end side and the right end side of the airbag 10C is also released, and the airbag 10C is allowed to expand outward on the left and right ends. As a result, the airbag 10C is sufficiently inflated in the left-right direction.
[0116] 第 14図及び第 15図はさらに別の実施の形態に係るエアバッグ及びエアバッグ装 置の断面図である。第 16図はこのエアバッグ及びエアバッグ装置の分解斜視図であ る。なお、第 14図はエアバッグ膨張途中時を示している。第 15図はエアバッグ膨張 完了時を示している。  FIGS. 14 and 15 are cross-sectional views of an airbag and an airbag apparatus according to still another embodiment. FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view of the airbag and the airbag apparatus. FIG. 14 shows the airbag in the middle of inflation. Figure 15 shows the completion of airbag inflation.
[0117] この実施の形態のエアバッグ 10Dは、第 11〜13図のエアバッグ 10Cにおいて、リ ャパネル 14のうち、一方(この実施の形態ではガス流れ方向規制パネル 100の右半 部 102が揷通される方)の揷通部 103Aと重なる領域に、ベントホール 18が設けられ ると共に、この揷通部 103Aに、該ベントホール 18と重なる開口 105が設けられた如 き構成となっている。  [0117] The airbag 10D of this embodiment is the same as the airbag 10C of Figs. 11 to 13 in the rear panel 14 (in this embodiment, the right half 102 of the gas flow direction regulating panel 100 is The vent hole 18 is provided in a region that overlaps with the through-hole 103A of the one passing through), and the opening 105 that overlaps with the vent hole 18 is provided in the through-hole 103A. .
[0118] 第 16図の通り、この揷通部 103Aも、帯状ないし長方形状の小クロスよりなる。この 小クロスは、その 1対の側辺の延在方向を該右半部 102の延在方向と交叉方向とし てリャパネル 14のエアバッグ内側面に重ね合わされ、他の 1対の側辺部がシーム( 符号略)により該リャパネル 14に縫い付けられている。このクロスの中央付近に、ベン トホール 18と略等径の開口 105が形成されており、これらのベントホール 18と開口 1 05とが略同心状に重なるように配置されている。これらのベントホール 18及び開口 1 05の径は、右半部 102の幅よりも小となっている。 [0118] As shown in Fig. 16, this piercing portion 103A is also formed of a small cross in the shape of a band or a rectangle. In this small cross, the extending direction of the pair of sides is defined as the extending direction of the right half 102 and the crossing direction. The other side of the rear panel 14 is sewn to the rear panel 14 with a seam (not shown). A vent hole 18 and a substantially equal-diameter opening 105 are formed near the center of the cross, and the vent hole 18 and the opening 105 are arranged so as to be substantially concentric. The diameters of the vent hole 18 and the opening 105 are smaller than the width of the right half 102.
[0119] この揷通部 103Aとリャパネル 14との間に右半部 102の延在方向途中部が摺動可 能に引き通されている。この状態にあっては、第 14図の通り、開口 105及びベントホ ール 18は、該右半部 102によって塞がれている。  [0119] A middle portion in the extending direction of the right half 102 is slidably passed between the through-hole 103A and the rear panel 14. In this state, as shown in FIG. 14, the opening 105 and the vent hole 18 are closed by the right half 102.
[0120] この実施の形態では、リャパネル 14のうち、左半部 101が揷通される左側の揷通 部 103と重なる領域には、ベントホール 18が設けられていない。ただし、図示はしな いが、この領域にもベントホール 18を設け、該左半部 101の揷通部として、右半部 1 02の揷通部と同様の、開口 105付き揷通部 103Aを設けてもよい。  In this embodiment, a vent hole 18 is not provided in a region of the rear panel 14 that overlaps the left passage portion 103 through which the left half portion 101 is penetrated. Although not shown in the figure, a vent hole 18 is also provided in this area, and the left half 101 has a through-hole 103A with an opening 105 as the through-hole in the right half 102. May be provided.
[0121] また、リャパネル 14のうち、該揷通部 103Aと重なる領域以外の箇所にもベントホー ルを設けてもよい。また、右半部 102のうち、該開口 105と重なる部分に、該開口 105 及びベントホール 18よりも小径の補助ベントホールを設け、この補助ベントホールを 介してエアバッグ 10Dの内外が常時連通した構成としてもよい。あるいは、右半部 10 2の幅を開口 105及びベントホール 18の径よりも小さくしてもよい。  [0121] Further, vent holes may be provided in the rear panel 14 other than the region overlapping with the through-hole 103A. In addition, an auxiliary vent hole having a smaller diameter than the opening 105 and the vent hole 18 is provided in a portion of the right half portion 102 that overlaps the opening 105, and the inside and outside of the airbag 10D are always in communication with each other through the auxiliary vent hole. It is good also as a structure. Alternatively, the width of the right half 102 may be smaller than the diameters of the opening 105 and the vent hole 18.
[0122] このエアバッグ 10Dのその他の構成は第 11〜13図のエアバッグ 10Cと同様であり 、第 14〜16図において第 11〜13図と同一符号は同一部分を示している。  [0122] Other configurations of the airbag 10D are the same as those of the airbag 10C of Figs. 11 to 13. In Figs. 14 to 16, the same reference numerals as those of Figs. 11 to 13 denote the same parts.
[0123] このエアバッグ 10Dにあっても、該エアバッグ 10Dが膨張する場合、該エアバッグ 1 0Dの内圧が所定圧に達するまでは、ガス流れ方向規制パネル 100の左半部 101と 右半部 102とがテアシーム 104によって結合されており、この左半部 101と右半部 10 2との連続体を介してエアバッグ 10Dの左端側と右端側とが連結されて 、る。これに より、該エアバッグ 10Dの左右両端側の側外方への膨張が規制される。  [0123] Even in this airbag 10D, when the airbag 10D is inflated, the left half 101 and the right half of the gas flow direction regulating panel 100 are kept until the internal pressure of the airbag 10D reaches a predetermined pressure. The portion 102 is connected by a tear seam 104, and the left end side and the right end side of the airbag 10D are connected via a continuous body of the left half portion 101 and the right half portion 102. As a result, the outward expansion of the airbag 10D to the left and right ends is restricted.
[0124] また、このとき、該左半部 101及び右半部 102のうち、該テアシーム 104による結合 部から各々の揷通部 103までの部分力 インフレータ 36の左右及び乗員側を取り囲 み、上下方向に開放したものとなっているため、インフレータ 36からの噴出ガスは、こ の上下の開放部からエアバッグ 10D内に上方及び下方へ向って流入する。 [0125] これにより、該エアバッグ lODの上下方向への膨張が促進され、該エアバッグ 10D が上下方向に迅速に膨張する。 [0124] Further, at this time, of the left half portion 101 and the right half portion 102, the partial force from the joint portion by the tear seam 104 to each through portion 103 is surrounded by the left and right sides of the inflator 36 and the passenger side Since the gas is released in the vertical direction, the gas ejected from the inflator 36 flows upward and downward into the airbag 10D from the upper and lower open parts. [0125] Thus, the airbag lOD is accelerated to be expanded in the vertical direction, and the airbag 10D is rapidly expanded in the vertical direction.
[0126] さらに、このエアバッグ 10Dにあっては、該左半部 101と右半部 102とがテアシーム 104によって結合されている段階においては、該左半部 101及び右半部 102は揷通 部 103, 103Aから引き抜き不能であり、第 14図の如くこの右半部 102によって揷通 部 103Aの開口 105及びベントホール 18が閉鎖された状態となっている。これにより 、該開口 105及びベントホール 18を介してエアバッグ 10D外にガスが流出することが 規制され、エアバッグ 10Dの内圧が速やかに上昇する。この結果、エアバッグ 10Dの 膨張が早期化される。  Furthermore, in the airbag 10D, at the stage where the left half 101 and the right half 102 are joined by the tear seam 104, the left half 101 and the right half 102 are not connected. The portions 103 and 103A cannot be pulled out, and the opening 105 and the vent hole 18 of the through-hole 103A are closed by the right half portion 102 as shown in FIG. This restricts gas from flowing out of the airbag 10D through the opening 105 and the vent hole 18, and the internal pressure of the airbag 10D rises quickly. As a result, the inflation of the airbag 10D is accelerated.
[0127] このエアバッグ 10Dの内圧が所定圧を超えると、テアシーム 104が破断して左半部 101と右半部 102との結合を解除する。これにより、エアバッグ 10Dの左端側と右端 側との連結も解除され、該エアバッグ 10Dの左右両端側の側外方への膨張が許容さ れる。この結果、エアバッグ 10Dが左右方向にも十分に膨張するようになる。  [0127] When the internal pressure of the airbag 10D exceeds a predetermined pressure, the tear seam 104 breaks and the connection between the left half 101 and the right half 102 is released. Thereby, the connection between the left end side and the right end side of the airbag 10D is also released, and the airbag 10D is allowed to expand outwardly on the left and right end sides. As a result, the airbag 10D is sufficiently inflated in the left-right direction.
[0128] また、このようにエアバッグ 10Dの左右両端部が側外方へ向って膨張するのに伴い 、左半部 101及び右半部 102はそれぞれ側方へ引張られ、各揷通部 103, 103Aか ら引き抜かれる。これにより、第 15図の如ぐ該揷通部 103Aの開口 105及びベント ホール 18が開放され、これらの開口 105及びベントホール 18を介してエアバッグ 10 Dの内外が連通するため、エアバッグ 10Dに乗員が突っ込んで来た場合には、該開 口 105及びベントホール 18を介してエアバッグ 10D外にガスが流出し、乗員がこの エアバッグ 10Dによってソフトに拘束されるようになる。  [0128] Further, as the left and right end portions of the airbag 10D are inflated outward in this manner, the left half portion 101 and the right half portion 102 are respectively pulled sideways, and the respective through portions 103 , Extracted from 103A. As a result, the opening 105 and the vent hole 18 of the through-hole 103A as shown in FIG. 15 are opened, and the inside and outside of the airbag 10D communicate with each other through the opening 105 and the vent hole 18. When an occupant enters the vehicle, gas flows out of the airbag 10D through the opening 105 and the vent hole 18, and the occupant is softly restrained by the airbag 10D.
[0129] 上記の各実施の形態はいずれも本発明の一例を示すものであり、本発明は上記の 各実施の形態に限定されない。  [0129] Each of the above embodiments shows an example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to each of the above embodiments.
[0130] 例えば、上記の各実施の形態では、結合解除可能な結合手段として、簡便なテア シームを用いているが、これ以外の結合手段、例えばエアバッグの内圧が所定値以 上になると剥離する低接着性の接着剤等を用いてもよい。  [0130] For example, in each of the above-described embodiments, a simple tear seam is used as the coupling means that can be decoupled. However, when the internal pressure of the other coupling means, for example, the airbag becomes a predetermined value or more, peeling occurs. A low-adhesive adhesive or the like may be used.
[0131] なお、本出願は、 2006年 6月 16日付で出願された日本特許出願 (特願 2006— 1 67643)に基づいており、その全体が引用により援用される。  [0131] This application is based on a Japanese patent application filed on June 16, 2006 (Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-1 67643), which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] ガス発生器力 のガスにより膨張するエアバッグであって、  [1] An air bag that is inflated by gas generated by a gas generator,
乗員側に配置されるフロントパネル及び乗員と反対側に配置されるリャパネルを有 し、該フロントパネル及びリャパネルは、それらの周縁部同士が結合されており、 該エアバッグ内にインナーバッグが設けられており、  A front panel disposed on the occupant side and a rear panel disposed on the opposite side of the occupant; the front panel and the rear panel are joined to each other at their peripheral edges, and an inner bag is provided in the airbag. And
該インナーバッグには、該インナーバッグ内とエアバッグ内とを連通する連通部が 設けられており、  The inner bag is provided with a communicating portion that communicates the inside of the inner bag and the inside of the airbag.
まず該インナーバッグ内にガスが導入されて該インナーバッグが膨張し、次 、で該 連通部を介して該インナーバッグ内からエアバッグ内へガスが流出することにより該 エアバッグの残部が膨張するよう構成されたエアバッグにおいて、  First, gas is introduced into the inner bag to inflate the inner bag, and then the gas flows out from the inner bag into the airbag via the communication portion, whereby the remaining portion of the airbag is inflated. In the airbag configured as follows,
該エアバッグの左右両端部がそれぞれ結合解除可能な結合手段によって該インナ 一バッグに結合され、これにより該エアバッグの左右両端部の側外方への膨張が規 制されており、  The left and right ends of the airbag are coupled to the inner bag by coupling means capable of releasing the coupling, respectively, thereby restricting the lateral outward expansion of the left and right ends of the airbag,
該結合手段は、該エアバッグの内圧が所定圧以上になると結合を解除するよう構 成されて!/ヽることを特徴とするエアバッグ。  The airbag is characterized in that the coupling means is configured to release the coupling when the internal pressure of the airbag exceeds a predetermined pressure.
[2] 請求項 1において、該インナ一バッグが前記フロントパネルに連結されており、これ により、エアバッグ膨張時における該フロントパネルと前記リャパネルとの離反距離が 規制されて ヽることを特徴とするエアバッグ。  [2] In Claim 1, the inner bag is connected to the front panel, whereby a separation distance between the front panel and the rear panel when an airbag is inflated is restricted. Airbag to do.
[3] 請求項 1において、該エアバッグ内に、前記フロントパネルと前記リャパネルとを連 結するテザ一が設けられており、このテザ一により、エアバッグ膨張時における該フロ ントパネルの該リャパネルからの離反距離が規制されていることを特徴とするエアバ ッグ。 [3] In Claim 1, a tether for connecting the front panel and the rear panel is provided in the airbag, and the tether prevents the front panel from the rear panel when the airbag is inflated. The air bag is characterized in that the separation distance is regulated.
[4] ガス発生器力ものガスにより膨張するエアバッグであって、  [4] An air bag that is inflated by a gas generator-powered gas,
乗員側に配置されるフロントパネル及び乗員と反対側に配置されるリャパネルを有 し、該フロントパネル及びリャパネルは、それらの周縁部同士が結合されており、 該リャパネルの中央には、ガス発生器用の開口が設けられ、  A front panel disposed on the occupant side and a rear panel disposed on the opposite side of the occupant. The front panel and the rear panel have their peripheral edges coupled to each other. Opening is provided,
該開口の周囲に、該ガス発生器力 該エアバッグ内に噴出するガスの流れ方向を 規制するガス流れ方向規制パネルが設けられたエアバッグにおいて、 該ガス流れ方向規制パネルは、前記開口の左側に配置された左半部と、該開口の 右側に配置された右半部とを有しており、 In the airbag provided with a gas flow direction regulating panel for regulating the gas generator force and the flow direction of the gas ejected into the airbag around the opening, The gas flow direction regulating panel has a left half disposed on the left side of the opening and a right half disposed on the right side of the opening,
該左半部に該エアバッグの左端側が連結され、該右半部に該エアバッグの右端側 が連結されており、  The left half of the airbag is connected to the left half, and the right end of the airbag is connected to the right half,
該左半部と該右半部とが、結合解除可能な結合手段によって結合されており、 該結合手段が結合を解除する前の状態にあっては、エアバッグの左右両端部の側 外方への膨張が該ガス流れ方向規制パネルによって規制されており、  The left half part and the right half part are coupled by a coupling means capable of releasing coupling, and in a state before the coupling means releases the coupling, Expansion to is regulated by the gas flow direction regulating panel,
該結合手段は、該エアバッグの内圧が所定圧以上になると結合を解除するよう構 成されて!/ヽることを特徴とするエアバッグ。  The airbag is characterized in that the coupling means is configured to release the coupling when the internal pressure of the airbag exceeds a predetermined pressure.
[5] 請求項 4にお 、て、該左半部は、エアバッグの左端側力も前記開口の左側近傍ま で延在しており、該右半部は、エアバッグの右端側から該開口の右側近傍まで延在 しており、 [5] In claim 4, in the left half portion, the left end side force of the airbag also extends to the vicinity of the left side of the opening, and the right half portion extends from the right end side of the airbag to the opening. Extending to the right side of
該左半部の延在方向の途中部と該右半部の延在方向の途中部とが前記結合手段 によって結合されることにより、該エアバッグの左右両端部の側外方への膨張が規制 されて 、ることを特徴とするエアバッグ。  The middle part in the extending direction of the left half part and the middle part in the extending direction of the right half part are coupled by the coupling means, so that the left and right end parts of the airbag are expanded laterally outward. An airbag characterized by being regulated.
[6] 請求項 5において、該左半部と右半部とがー連一体に設けられていることを特徴と するエアバッグ。 [6] The airbag according to claim 5, wherein the left half and the right half are integrally provided.
[7] 請求項 4にお 、て、該左半部は、エアバッグの左端側カも該エアバッグの中央側へ 延在しており、該右半部は、エアバッグの右端側力 該エアバッグの中央側へ延在し ており、  [7] In claim 4, in the left half portion, the left end of the airbag also extends to the center side of the airbag, and the right half includes the right end side force of the airbag. It extends to the center of the airbag,
前記リャパネルのエアバッグ内側面のうち、前記開口の左側近傍に、該左半部の 延在方向の途中部が挿通された挿通部が設けられており、該開口の右側近傍に、該 右半部の延在方向の途中部が挿通された挿通部が設けられており、  An insertion portion in which a middle portion in the extending direction of the left half portion is inserted is provided in the vicinity of the left side of the opening on the inner side surface of the airbag of the rear panel. An insertion part is provided in which the middle part of the extending direction of the part is inserted,
該左半部及び該右半部のエアバッグ中央側の端部同士が前記結合手段によって 結合されることにより、該エアバッグの左右両端部の側外方への膨張が規制されてい ることを特徴とするエアバッグ。  That the airbag central side ends of the left half part and the right half part are coupled by the coupling means, so that the lateral outward expansion of the left and right ends of the airbag is regulated. A featured airbag.
[8] 請求項 7において、前記リャパネルのうち、少なくとも一方の前記挿通部と重なる領 域に、ベントホールが設けられており、 該ベントホール上に配置された該揷通部には、該ベントホールと重なる開口が設け られており、 [8] In Claim 7, a vent hole is provided in a region overlapping with at least one of the insertion portions of the rear panel, An opening that overlaps the vent hole is provided in the through-hole disposed on the vent hole.
この挿通部に前記左半部又は右半部が挿通された状態にあっては、該左半部又 は右半部によって該開口及びベントホールが塞がれており、  When the left half or the right half is inserted through the insertion portion, the opening and the vent hole are blocked by the left half or the right half,
この揷通部力 該左半部又は右半部が抜け出すことにより、該開口及びベントホー ルが開放され、該開口及びベントホールを介してエアバッグの内外が連通することを 特徴とするエアバッグ。  An air bag characterized in that the opening and the vent hole are opened when the left half portion or the right half portion is pulled out, and the inside and outside of the airbag communicate with each other through the opening and the vent hole.
[9] 請求項 1にお 、て、前記結合手段はテアシームよりなることを特徴とするエアバッグ  9. The airbag according to claim 1, wherein the coupling means is a tear seam.
[10] 請求項 4において、前記結合手段はテアシームよりなることを特徴とするエアバッグ 10. The airbag according to claim 4, wherein the coupling means is a tear seam.
[11] エアバッグと、該エアバッグを膨張させるガス発生器とを備えたエアバッグ装置にお いて、 [11] In an airbag device comprising an airbag and a gas generator for inflating the airbag,
該エアバッグは請求項 1に記載のエアバッグであることを特徴とするエアノッグ装置  The airbag according to claim 1, wherein the airbag is an airbag device.
[12] エアバッグと、該エアバッグを膨張させるガス発生器とを備えたエアバッグ装置にお いて、 [12] In an airbag device comprising an airbag and a gas generator for inflating the airbag,
該エアバッグは請求項 4に記載のエアバッグであることを特徴とするエアノッグ装置  The airbag device according to claim 4, wherein the airbag is an airbag device.
[13] 請求項 1において、前記インナーバッグは、乗員側に配置される第 1インナーパネ ルと、乗員と反対側に配置される第 2インナーパネルとを有し、該第 1インナーパネル 及び第 2インナーパネルは、それらの周縁部同士が結合されており、 [13] In Claim 1, the inner bag has a first inner panel disposed on the occupant side and a second inner panel disposed on the opposite side of the occupant, the first inner panel and the first inner panel 2The inner panel has their peripheral parts joined together,
該第 1インナーパネル及び第 2インナーパネルの対向する非周縁部同士が重ね合 わされ、この重ね合わせ部にさらにエアノッグの前記端部が重ね合わされ、これらが 一体に、前記結合手段により結合解除可能に結合されて 、ることを特徴とするエアバ ッグ。  The non-peripheral parts facing each other of the first inner panel and the second inner panel are overlapped with each other, and the end part of the air nog is further overlapped with the overlapping part, and these can be integrally released by the connecting means. The air bag is characterized by being coupled to the air bag.
[14] 請求項 1において、前記フロントパネル及びリャパネルの少なくとも一方の周縁部 力 左右方向へ 1対の耳状の突片が突設されており、これらの突片がそれぞれ前記 結合手段によって前記インナーバッグに結合解除可能に結合されていることを特徴 とするエアバッグ。 [14] In claim 1, at least one peripheral edge of the front panel and the rear panel is provided with a pair of ear-shaped protrusions in the left-right direction. The airbag is coupled to the inner bag by a coupling means so that the coupling can be released.
請求項 3において、前記テザ一は、一端が前記フロントパネルに接続された第 1の テザ一半体と、一端が前記リャパネルに接続された第 2のテザ一半体との他端同士 を結合してなることを特徴とするエアバッグ  4. The tether according to claim 3, wherein one end of the first tether half connected to the front panel and the other end of the second tether half connected to the rear panel are coupled to each other. An air bag characterized by
PCT/JP2007/058820 2006-06-16 2007-04-24 Air bag and air bag device WO2007145028A1 (en)

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