WO2007137452A1 - A method and an apparatus for selecting the transmitting format resource combination in the high-speed downlink packet accessing system - Google Patents

A method and an apparatus for selecting the transmitting format resource combination in the high-speed downlink packet accessing system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007137452A1
WO2007137452A1 PCT/CN2006/001132 CN2006001132W WO2007137452A1 WO 2007137452 A1 WO2007137452 A1 WO 2007137452A1 CN 2006001132 W CN2006001132 W CN 2006001132W WO 2007137452 A1 WO2007137452 A1 WO 2007137452A1
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Prior art keywords
channel quality
transmission
quality indicator
power
resource
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PCT/CN2006/001132
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Pingbao Lu
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Zte Corporation
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Priority to PCT/CN2006/001132 priority Critical patent/WO2007137452A1/en
Publication of WO2007137452A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007137452A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/60Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the selection of a Transport Format Resource Combination (hereinafter referred to as TFRC), and more particularly to a High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) TFRC selection method and Device.
  • TFRC Transport Format Resource Combination
  • HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access
  • HSDPA introduces a new transport channel on the downlink, namely High Speed Downlink Shared Channel (HS-DSCH) to carry user data, users share downlink code resources and power resources, and perform time division and Code division multiplexing, and adaptive modulation coding (Adaptive Modulation and Coding, following Hybrid AMC) and hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) technology for link adaptation, as much as possible Increase end user data throughput and reduce transmission delay.
  • HS-DSCH High Speed Downlink Shared Channel
  • HARQ hybrid automatic repeat request
  • the MAC-hs entity configured in the Node B of HSDPA is mainly responsible for performing functions such as flow control, fast packet scheduling, performing HARQ protocol, and TFRC selection.
  • the fast packet scheduling is used to determine which user service is selected for a given TTI, and may be based on a radio channel quality indicator (CQI), the amount of data waiting to be transmitted, the priority of the service, and the user equipment (User Equipment).
  • CQI radio channel quality indicator
  • the UE User Equipment
  • Factors such as the capability class of the UE and the resources that can be allocated quickly realize the allocation of shared resources.
  • the TFRC option can be tailored to the UE to be scheduled, including the transport block size, modulation strategy, HARQ redundancy version (RV) parameters, and high-speed physical downlink shared channel (High Speed).
  • HS-PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • the number of code channels such as the number of code channels, to adapt to the current channel conditions to achieve link adaptation. It can be said that the main focus of packet scheduling is the whole, and the TFRC selection is mainly concerned with the individual, how to make the scheduled users reach the AMC link adaptation.
  • the protocol gives the principle of 4 ⁇ CQI on the UE when the initial Block Error Rate (BLER) is less than 10% and the CQI mapping table corresponding to different UE categories, Node B.
  • the TFRC may be selected according to the transport block size, modulation strategy, number of code channels, reference power adjustment, RV parameters, etc. suggested by the UE in the CQI table.
  • the TFRC selection is performed only according to the CQI table, it is not suitable in many cases.
  • the number of codewords that can be used by the scheduled UE may be smaller than the number of codewords corresponding to the CQI, and the amount of data to be transmitted by the UE may also be smaller.
  • the CQI corresponds to the transport block size, and the CQI table does not take into account the difference in Quality of Service (QoS) between the real-time streaming service and the non-real-time interaction/background service.
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • a main object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for selecting a transport format resource combination for a high speed downlink packet access system.
  • the AMC and HARQ link adaptation can be completed together with the packet scheduling algorithm, and the QoS difference of different types of services can be fully considered, which ensures the maximum throughput of the scheduled users and guarantees the QoS of the service. .
  • a method for selecting a transport format resource combination of a high speed downlink packet access system is provided.
  • the method of the present invention includes: a configuration step of configuring a channel quality indication table under various initial error block rate conditions of different user terminal equipment categories; a determining step of determining a service category of the data to be transmitted, to select a corresponding initial error block rate corresponding to a channel quality indication table, and determining a transmission mode of the data to be transmitted; and a selecting step of performing a transmission format resource combination selection according to a service category of the data to be transmitted and a transmission mode.
  • determining the to-be-sent data by detecting whether a radio link establishment or a radio link reconfiguration message cell includes a cell parameter related to a guaranteed bit rate. Business category.
  • the transport format resource combination selection is performed in combination with the allocated power resource, the code resource, and the amount of data to be transmitted.
  • the difference ⁇ between the total transmission powers is corrected for the channel quality indication reported by the user terminal equipment.
  • the ⁇ is a power difference value expressed in dB, and L ′ is a downward rounding operator.
  • the data to be transmitted in the method according to the present invention may include real-time stream type service data or non-real-time interaction class/background.
  • the plurality of initial block error rates in the method according to the present invention may include a 10% initial block error rate and a 20% or 15% or 5% initial block error rate. A higher initial BLER may be used for timing.
  • the non-real-time interaction class/background type service data is required to be insensitive, and the lower initial BLER can be used for real-time stream type service data with strict delay and guaranteed bit rate requirements.
  • the transport format resource combination selection is performed according to the retransmission mode.
  • the selection step includes the following sub-steps: a redundancy version parameter configuration step, and configuring an appropriate retransmission according to the hybrid automatic retransmission policy.
  • the selecting step may further include the following sub-steps: the power calculating step, calculating the retransmission actual requirement according to the difference between the channel quality indicator corresponding to the first transmitted transmission format resource combination and the corrected channel quality indicator reporting value ⁇ ( 3 ⁇ 4 1
  • the resource application step and apply to the packet scheduler for the actual required power resources and code resources, wherein the actual required power resources are: P P .
  • the power resource the power allocated to the user terminal equipment by the packet scheduler, ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ is the difference between the channel quality indicator corresponding to the transport format resource combination of the first transmission minus the corrected channel quality indicator reported value.
  • the selection step includes the following substeps: Redundancy version The number of configuration steps, the hybrid automatic retransmission policy configuration suitable for the first transmission redundancy version parameter; parameter query transmission step of, after the channel quality indication report using the corrected value of the query corresponding channel quality indicator transmission parameter table; a transmission parameter determining step of determining whether the number of code channels allocated by the packet scheduler to the user terminal device is ', the number of code channels corresponding to the channel quality indication, and whether the amount of data to be transmitted is 'J, the channel quality Instructing the corresponding transport block size; the first transport format resource combination component step, when the number of code channels allocated to the user terminal device is not less than the number of code channels corresponding to the channel quality indication, and the amount of data to be sent is not less than the channel quality indication corresponding to When the block size is transmitted, the corresponding transmission parameters in the channel quality indication table and the redundancy version parameters configured for the first transmission are used to form a transmission format resource combination; the channel quality indicator value selection step, when the packet scheduler
  • the number of channels and the transport block size is not greater than but the channel quality indicator value closest to the amount of data to be transmitted;
  • Transport format resource combination composition step, the instruction value selecting step selected channel quality indication corresponding to the transmission parameter according to channel quality and the redundancy version for the initial transmission configuration parameters consisting of transport format resource combination.
  • the above selection step of the method according to the present invention may further comprise the following sub-steps: power correction step aggregation, difference between the selected channel quality indicator in the channel quality indicator value selection step and the corrected channel quality indicator reported value AC /2 corrects the power allocated by the user terminal device; and the resource application step applies to the packet scheduler for the actual required power resource and code resource, and the actual required power resource is: C 2 in gas, which is the actual required power resource, P " re " is the power allocated to the user terminal equipment by the packet scheduler, and ⁇ ( 3 ⁇ 4 2 is the difference between the selected channel quality indicator value minus the corrected channel quality indicator reported value.
  • the transmission parameters in the transmission parameters may include a transmission block size, a modulation strategy, and a number of code channels.
  • a high-speed downlink packet access system transmission format resource combination selection apparatus includes: A configuration module, configured to configure channel quality indicators under various initial block error rate conditions of different user terminal equipment categories Table; determining means for determining traffic class of data to be transmitted, to select the corresponding block error rate corresponding to the initial channel quality indicator a table, and determining a transmission mode of the data to be transmitted; and a selection module, configured to perform the transmission format resource combination selection according to a service category of the data to be transmitted and a transmission mode.
  • the judging module judges the service class of the data to be transmitted by detecting whether the radio link establishment or the radio link reconfiguration message cell contains a cell parameter related to the guaranteed bit rate.
  • the selection module may perform transmission format resource combination selection in combination with the allocated power resources, code resources, and the amount of data to be transmitted.
  • the selection module may estimate the total power of the high-speed physical downlink shared channel that the packet scheduler actually allocates to the user terminal equipment according to the previous scheduling period and the measured power deviation using the high-level configuration and estimate according to the protocol-defined method.
  • the corrected channel quality indicator is CQI + L ⁇ ", where, .
  • is the power difference value expressed in dB
  • L is the rounding down operator.
  • the various initial block error rates involved may include a 10% initial block error rate and a 20% or 15% or 5% initial block error rate.
  • the higher initial BLER can be used for non-real-time interaction class/background type service data that is not sensitive to delay requirements, and the lower initial BLER can be used for real-time stream class service data with strict delay and guaranteed bit rate requirements.
  • the high-speed downlink packet access system transmission format resource combination selection method and apparatus of the present invention have the following beneficial technical effects.
  • the high-speed downlink packet access system transmission format resource combination selection method and device according to the present invention can fully consider the QoS difference between the flow type service and the interaction type/background type service, and can correct the CQI value reported by the user equipment.
  • the apparatus and method according to the present invention can also perform transport format resource combination selection for first transmission and retransmission, respectively, and can re-apply to the packet scheduler according to actual required power resources and code resources, thereby being combined with the packet scheduling algorithm.
  • the method and apparatus for selecting a transport format resource combination of the high-speed downlink packet access system according to the present invention are simple and easy to implement, which can ensure the maximum throughput of the scheduled users and ensure that the QoS of the service is satisfied.
  • the drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the description of the invention. In the drawings: FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a TFRC selection method in HSDPA according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a network side MAC-hs according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a network side MAC-hs according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of overall TFRC selection in HSDPA according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of TFRC selection during retransmission according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 6 is a flow chart of TFRC selection for first transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a TFRC selection apparatus in HSDPA according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the basic idea of the present invention is to pre-configure CQI tables under different initial BLERs, and when performing a packet scheduling algorithm scheduling to a certain UE, determine a service class of data to be sent to select a CQI table corresponding to the corresponding initial BLER, and then combine the allocated powers. And the code resource and the amount of data to be transmitted complete the TFRC selection for the first transmission or retransmission.
  • 1 shows a flow chart of a TFRC selection method in an HSDPA system in accordance with the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the TFRC selection method in the HSDPA system of the present invention includes a configuration step 102, a determination step 104, and a selection step 106.
  • configuration step 102 CQI tables under various initial BLER conditions for different UE categories are configured.
  • the CQI table of 10% initial BLER as specified in the agreement and the CQI form of 20% or 15% or 5% initial BLER obtained by link simulation.
  • the service category of the data to be transmitted is determined to select a corresponding CQI table corresponding to the initial BLER.
  • the TFRC selection is performed according to the service category of the data to be sent, and the allocated power resource, code resource, and amount of data to be sent.
  • MPO Measured Power Offset
  • FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of the structure of the network side MAC-hs.
  • the MAC-hs entity first performs MAC-Hs and MAC-c/sh or HS-DSCH data frame transmission between MAC-hs and MAC-d through the flow control module (step 201).
  • the scheduling/priority processing module then manages the HS-DSCH resources between the HARQ entity and the data stream according to the priority to complete the allocation of the shared resources (step 202), and the HARQ entity is responsible for processing the HARQ function of one user (step 203), TFRC selection The module is then responsible for selecting a suitable TFRC for the data transmitted on the HS-DSCH to accommodate the radio link channel conditions (step 204).
  • the packet scheduler and the TFRC selection module are independent of each other, but work in coordination.
  • Figure 3 shows a flow chart of the initial BLER configuration in the Node. First, CQI table data of 10% initial BLER of different UE classes specified by the protocol needs to be configured in the Node B (step 301), as shown in Table 1 (UE class 10;). Table 1 CQI mapping table of UE category 10
  • the reference power adjustment ⁇ in Table 1 is a transmission power correction term for a UE class that does not support all CQIs specified by the protocol. Since the UE class 10 supports all CQIs, this is 0.
  • the NIR is the soft buffer size of each HARQ process on the UE side, and the XRV is the RV parameter recommended by the UE.
  • the initial BLER of Table 1 is 10%, and CQI tables of other initial BLERs (such as 20%, 15%, or 5%, etc.) of different UE categories can be obtained through link simulation, and saved in Node B (step 302). ).
  • the CQI table index parameters corresponding to the initial BLER are respectively configured for the next TFRC selection, and the cable 1 parameter is used to match the service QoS feature.
  • the CQI table corresponding to the initial BLER (step 303).
  • the real-time streaming service has guaranteed bit rate requirements and is sensitive to delay.
  • the lower initial BLER can be configured, such as 5%, to reduce the number of HARQ retransmissions and ensure its QoS.
  • a relatively high initial BLER such as 10%, 15%, or 20% can be configured to fully utilize the HARQ retransmission gain.
  • Figure 4 shows the overall flow of TFRC selection in HSDPA. First, it is judged whether there is a "MAC-hs Guaranteed Bit Rate” parameter in the "HS-DSCH MAC-d Flows Information” cell (step 401).
  • the data transmitted through the HS-DSCH is a real-time streaming service with a guaranteed bit rate requirement, and a CQI table corresponding to the initial BLER that satisfies the QoS requirement may be selected for the flow type service (step 402);
  • the data transmitted through the HS-DSCH is a non-real-time interaction class/background service without a guaranteed bit rate requirement, and a CQI table corresponding to the loose initial BLER may be selected for the interaction class/background service (step 403).
  • step 404 Correcting the CQI reported by the UE (step 404), and then confirming whether the transmission is the first transmission (step 405). If it is the first transmission, performing TFRC selection according to the first transmission mode (step 406), if it is retransmission, The TFRC selection is performed according to the retransmission mode (step 407).
  • Figure 5 shows the TFRC selection procedure during retransmission.
  • the appropriate RV parameters are configured for the retransmission according to the HARQ policy (step 501), and then the first transmission is used.
  • the transport block size, the modulation strategy, and the number of code channels in the TFRC (step 502), and then select the above transport block size, modulation strategy, number of code channels, and RV parameters to form the TFRC of the retransmission (step 503) constitute due to There may be a difference between the CQI used in the first transmission and the CQI reported in step 304.
  • the power resources and code resources actually needed for this retransmission need to be re-calculated. :
  • step 504 After the power (step 504) is calculated according to actual needs of retransmission, which is actually required power resource, ⁇ '3 ⁇ 4 power of the UE is allocated to the packet scheduler, AC 71 subtracts corrected to a CQI corresponding to the first TFRC transmission The difference between the CQI and the reported value. And applying the actual required power resources and code resources to the packet scheduler (step 505).
  • Figure 6 shows the TFRC selection procedure for the first transmission.
  • the appropriate RV parameter is configured for the first transmission according to the HARQ policy (step 601), and then the corrected CQI report value obtained in step 304 is used to query the CQI table (step 602), and then it is determined whether the number of allocated code channels is smaller than CQI. The number of corresponding code channels (step 603).
  • the CQI set whose number of code channels is not greater than the number of allocated code channels needs to be selected from the CQI table (step 604); if the number of code channels allocated Not less than the number of code channels corresponding to the CQI, it is necessary to select a CQI set that is not larger than the corrected CQI report value from the CQI table (step 605).
  • the amount of data to be transmitted by the UE may be smaller than the transport block size corresponding to the CQI, it is necessary to search for the CQI corresponding to the maximum transport block size that is not larger than the data volume to be transmitted from the CQI set (step 606), and use the CQI as this time.
  • the CQI value actually used in the CQI mapping is used to form the TFRC by using the CQI corresponding transport block size, modulation strategy, number of code channels, and configured RV parameters (step 607). 0 Corrected by the CQI and step 404. There may be a difference between the reported values of the CQI, and the actual power resources and code resources of the first pass need to be re-calculated, according to the following formula.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram 1 of a TFRC selection device 700 in HSDPA, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the apparatus 700 includes a configuration module 702, a determination module 704, and a selection module 706.
  • the configuration module 702 is configured to configure CQI tables under various initial BLER conditions of different user terminal equipment categories.
  • the CQI table of 10% initial BLER as specified in the protocol and the CQI table of 20% or 15% initial BLER and 5% initial BLER obtained by link simulation.
  • the determining module 704 is configured to determine a service category of the data to be sent, to select a corresponding initial BLER corresponding CQI table, and determine a transmission mode of the data to be transmitted.
  • the determining module 704 determines the transmission mode of the data to be sent.
  • the selection module 706 performs TFRC selection in the first transmission mode. If it is retransmission, the selection module 706 presses the following. Retransmission mode for TFRC selection.
  • the selection module 706 is configured to perform TFRC selection according to the service category of the data to be transmitted and the above transmission mode. The TFRC selection is performed in combination with the allocated power resources, code resources, and the amount of data to be transmitted. In the process of TFRC selection, the selection module 706 may further allocate, according to the last scheduling period, the total power of the HS-PDSCH actually allocated to the UE by the scheduler and the measurement power offset (Measured Power Offset, MPO) of the upper layer configuration.
  • MPO Measured Power Offset
  • the difference ⁇ between the total power of the HS-PDSCH transmission estimated according to the method specified by the protocol is corrected for the CQI of 4 ⁇ on the UE according to the formula (1.1).
  • the HSDPA TFRC selection method according to the present invention can fully consider the flow class.
  • the QoS difference between the service and the interaction type and the background type service may be corrected according to the total power of the HS-PDSCH actually allocated to the UE in the previous scheduling period, and the first time transmission and retransmission are performed in the TFRC selection.
  • the TFRC selects, and considers that the number of code channels allocated to the UE may be smaller than the number of code channels corresponding to the CQI, and the amount of data to be transmitted by the UE may also be smaller than the transmission block size corresponding to the CQI, according to actual required power resources and codes.
  • the resource re-applies to the packet scheduler to improve the utilization of power resources and code resources, so that the link between the AMC and the HARQ can be completed together with the packet scheduling algorithm.
  • the HSDPA TFRC selection method according to the present invention can ensure that the scheduled user's throughput is the largest and the service QoS is satisfied.

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Abstract

A method and an apparatus for selecting the combination of transmitting format resource in the high-speed downlink packet accessing system. The method comprises: configuring step, for configuring the channel quality indication table under the various initial error block rates of the various user terminal device types; determining step, determining the service type of the data needing to transmit in order to select the corresponding channel quality indication item of the original block error rate, and determining the data is firstly transmitted or retransmitted; and selecting step, selecting the transmitting format resource combination based on the service type of the dada to be transmitted and the transmitting mode. The method for selecting the combination of transmitting format resource in the high-speed downlink packet accessing system is simple to be implemented, it considers enough the difference of various services, the throughput dispatched is secured to be the maximum, meanwhile the quality of the service is satisfied.

Description

高速下行分组接入系统传输格式资源组合  High-speed downlink packet access system transmission format resource combination
选择方法和装置  Selection method and device
技术领域 本发明涉及一种传输格式资源组合 ( Transport Format Resource Combination, 以下筒称 TFRC )的选择, 尤其涉及一种高速下行分组接入 系统 ( High Speed Downlink Packet Access, 以下简称 HSDPA ) TFRC选 择方法和装置。 背景技术 The present invention relates to the selection of a Transport Format Resource Combination (hereinafter referred to as TFRC), and more particularly to a High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) TFRC selection method and Device. Background technique
HSDPA在下行链路引入了一种新的传输信道, 即高速下行共享信道 ( High Speed Downlink Shared Channel , 以下简称 HS-DSCH ), 以 载用 户数据, 用户共享下行码资源和功率资源, 进行时分和码分复用, 并采用 自适应调制编码 (Adaptive Modulation and Coding , 以下简 尔 AMC)和混合 自动重传请求 (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request , 以下简称 HARQ)技术来 进行链路自适应,以尽可能地增大终端用户的数据吞吐量,降低传输迟延。 HSDPA introduces a new transport channel on the downlink, namely High Speed Downlink Shared Channel (HS-DSCH) to carry user data, users share downlink code resources and power resources, and perform time division and Code division multiplexing, and adaptive modulation coding (Adaptive Modulation and Coding, following Hybrid AMC) and hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) technology for link adaptation, as much as possible Increase end user data throughput and reduce transmission delay.
HSDPA的 Node B中配置的 MAC-hs实体主要负责完成流量控制、 快速分组调度、 执行 HARQ协议以及 TFRC选择等功能。 其中快速分組 调度用来确定在给定的 TTI选择为哪个用户服务,可根据无线信道质量指 示 ( Channel Quality Indicator, 简称 CQI )、 等待发射的数据量、 业务的优 先级、 用户终端设备 ( User Equipment, 简称 UE ) 的能力类別以及可分 配的资源等因素快速地实现共享资源的分配。而 TFRC选择则可对于被调 度到的 UE, 为其量身定制选择合适的包括传输块尺寸、调制策略、 HARQ 冗余版本( Redundancy Version, 筒称 RV )参数以及高速物理下行共享信 道 ( High Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel, 以下简称 HS-PDSCH ) 码道个数等组成的 TFRC, 以适应当前的信道状况从而达到链路自适应。 可以说分組调度主要关注的是整体, TFRC选择则主要关注的是个体, 是 如何使被调度到的用户达到 AMC链路自适应。 协议给出了在初始误块率( Block Error Rate,简称 BLER )不超过 10% 时 UE上 4艮 CQI的原则以及与不同 UE类别对应的 CQI映射表格, Node B 可根据 CQI表格中 UE所建议的传输块尺寸、 调制策略、 码道个数、 参考 功率调整、 RV参数等选择 TFRC。 如果仅仅依据 CQI表格进行 TFRC选 择, 很多情况下是很不合适的, 例如所调度到的 UE可使用的码字个数可 能小于 CQI对应的码字个数, UE待传的数据量也可能小于 CQI对应的传 输块尺寸, 同时 CQI表格也未考虑实时流类业务和非实时交互类 /背景类 业务的服务质量 (Quality of Service, 以下简称 QoS ) 差异。 上述问题正 是本发明的出发点, 目前针对这种情况, 还没有发现已公开的 TFRC选择 方法。 发明内容 因此, 鉴于以上问题, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种高速下行分 组接入系统传输格式资源组合选择方法及装置。可与分组调度算法一起完 成 AMC和 HARQ的链路自适应,并充分考虑不同类別业务的 QoS差异, 一方面保证了被调度到的用户的吞吐量最大, 另一方面又保证了业务的 QoS。 为实现本发明的上述目的, 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种高 速下行分组接入系统传输格式资源组合选择方法。 本发明的方法包括: 配 置步骤,配置不同用户终端设备类别的多种初始误块率条件下的信道质量 指示表格; 判断步驟, 判断待发送数据的业务类别, 以选择相应的初始误 块率对应的信道质量指示表格, 并且判断待发送数据的传输模式; 以及选 择步驟, 根据待发送数据的业务类别以及传输模式, 进行传输格式资源组 合选择。 在本发明的方法中, 优选的是, 在上述判断步骤中, 通过检测无线 链路建立或无线链路重配消息信元中是否含有保证比特速率相关的信元 参数来判断所述待发送数据的业务类别。 在本发明的方法中, 优选的是, 在上述选择步骤中, 结合分配到的 功率资源、 码资源以及待发送数据量进行传输格式资源组合选择。 在上述选择步骤中, ^^据上一个调度周期分组调度器实际分配给用 户终端设备的高速物理下行共享信道总功率与采用高层配置的测量功率 偏差并按照协议规定方法估算的高速物理下行共享信道的发送总功率之 间的差值 Δ , 对用户终端设备上报的所述信道质量指示进行修正。 修正 后的所述信道质量指示为 = CQIP- + 1^」, 其中, CQIP("'为修正后的 信道质量指示上报值, CQIp 为所述用户终端设备上报的所述信道质量指 示值, 所述 ΔΡ为以 dB形式表示的功率差值, L 」为向下取整运算符。 另外, 根据本发明的方法中的待发送数据可以包括实时流类业务数 据或非实时交互类 /背景类业务数据。 并且, 根据本发明的方法中的多种初始误块率可以包括 10%初始误 块率以及 20%或 15%或 5%初始误块率。较高的初始 BLER可用于对时延 要求不敏感的非实时交互类 /背景类业务数据, 较低的初始 BLER可用于 有严格时延和保证比特速率要求的实时流类业务数据。 在本发明的方法中, 若该次数据发送为重传, 则按照重传模式进行 传输格式资源组合选择。 此时, 选择步骤包括以下子步驟: 冗余版本参数 配置步骤, 根据混合自动重传策略为重传配置适当的冗余版本参数; 传输 参数提取步骤, 提取首次传输所采用的传输格式资源组合中的传输参数; 传输格式资源组合组成步- ¾ , 选择传输参数以及冗余版本参数, 以组成所 述传输格式资源组合。 另外, 选择步骤还可以包括以下子步骤: 功率计算步骤, 根据首次 传输的传输格式资源组合对应的信道质量指示与修正后的信道质量指示 上报值的差值 Δ(¾ 1计算重传实际需要的功率; 以及资源申请步驟, 向分 组调度器申请实际需要的功率资源和码资源, 其中, 实际需要的功率资源 为: PP。 PP + ^CQI1 (in dB~) , 。 '为实际需要的功率资源, 为分组 调度器分配给用户终端设备的功率, Δ ¾Λ为首次传输的传输格式资源组 合对应的信道质量指示减去修正后的信道质量指示上报值后的差值。 如果数据发送为首次传输, 所述选择步骤包括以下子步棘: 冗余版 本参数配置步骤,根据混合自动重传策略为首次传输配置适当的冗余版本 参数; 传输参数查询步骤, 利用修正后的所述信道质量指示上报值查询相 应的信道质量指示表格中的传输参数; 传输参数判断步骤, 判断分組调度器分配给用户终端设备的码道个 数是否 '〗、于所述信道质量指示对应的码道个数,以及待发送数据量是否 'J、 于所述信道质量指示对应的传输块尺寸; 第一传输格式资源組合组成步 , 当分配给用户终端设备的码道个 数不小于信道质量指示对应的码道个数并且待发送数据量不小于信道质 量指示对应的传输块尺寸时,采用信道质量指示表格中对应的传输参数以 及为首次传输配置的冗余版本参数组成传输格式资源组合; 信道质量指示值选择步骤, 当分组调度器分配给用户终端设备的码 道个数小于信道质量指示对应的码道个数或者待发送数据量小于信道廣 量指示对应的传输块尺寸时 ,从信道质量指示表格中选择码道个数不大于 但最接近分配到的码道个数并且传输块尺寸不大于但最接近待发送数据 量的信道质量指示值; 第二传输格式资源组合组成步骤, 根据信道质量指示值选择步骤中 所选择的信道质量指示对应的传输参数以及为首次传输配置的冗余版本 参数组成传输格式资源组合。 另外, 根据本发明的方法的上述选择步驟还可以包括以下子步骤: 功率修正步 3聚, 信道质量指示值选择步骤中所选择的信道质量 指示与修正后的信道质量指示上报值的差值 AC /2对用户终端设备分配 的功率进行修正; 以及 资源申请步 向分组调度器申请实际需要的功率资源和码资源, 实际需要的功率资源为: C 2 in 气 其中, 为实际需 要的功率资源, P"re为分组调度器分配给用户终端设备的功率, Δ(¾ 2为 所选择的信道质量指示值减去修正后所述信道质量指示上报值后的差值。 此外, 据本发明的方法中的传输参数可以包括传输块尺寸、 调制 策略、 以及码道个数。 根据本发明的另一方面, 提供了一种高速下 4亍分组接入系统传输格 式资源组合选择装置。 该装置包括: 配置模块, 用于配置不同用户终端设 备类别的多种初始误块率条件下的信道质量指示表格; 判断模块, 用于判 断待发送数据的业务类別,以选择相应的初始误块率对应的信道质量指示 表格, 并且判断待发送数据的传输模式; 以及选择模块, 用于根据待发送 数据的业务类別以及传输模式, 进行所述传输格式资源组合选择。 优选的是, 在本发明的装置中, 判断模块通过检测无线链路建立或 无线链路重配消息信元中是否含有保证比特速率相关的信元参数来判断 待发送数据的业务类别。 另外, 在根据本发明的装置中, 选择模块可以结合分配到的功率资 源、 码资源以及待发送数据量进行传输格式资源组合选择。 另外, 在根据本发明的装置中, 选择模块可以根据上一个调度周期 分组调度器实际分配给用户终端设备的高速物理下行共享信道总功率与 采用高层配置的测量功率偏差并按照协议规定方法估算的高速物理下行 共享信道的发送总功率之间的差值 Δ_Ρ
Figure imgf000007_0001
对用户终端设备上报的信道质量 指示进行修正。 修正后的信道质量指示为 CQI + L^」, 其中, 。 为修正后的信道质量指示上报值, 为用户终端设备上报的信 道质量指示值, ΔΡ为以 dB形式表示的功率差值, L」为向下取整运算符。 并且,根据本发明的装置,其中涉及的多种初始误块率可以包括 10% 初始误块率以及 20%或 15%或 5%初始误块率。较高的初始 BLER可用于 对时延要求不敏感的非实时交互类 /背景类业务数据, 较低的初始 BLER 可用于有严格时延和保证比特速率要求的实时流类业务数据。 本发明的高速下行分组接入系统传输格式资源组合选择方法和装置 具有以下有益技术效果。 本发明所述的高速下行分组接入系统传输格式资源組合逸择方法和 装置可充分考虑流类业务和交互类 /背景类业务的 QoS差异, 可对用户设 备上报的 CQI值进行修正。 另外, ^据本发明的装置和方法还可以分别针对首次传输和重传进 行传输格式资源组合选择,并且可根据实际需要的功率资源和码资源向分 組调度器重新申请,从而与分組调度算法一起完成 AMC和 HARQ的链路 自适应。 此外, 本发明所述的高速下行分组接入系统传输格式资源組合选择 方法和装置简单易实现, 既可保证被调度到的用户的吞吐量最大, 又可保 证业务的 QoS得到满足。 附图说明 附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 并且构成说明书的一部分, 与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的限制。 在附 图中: 图 1是根据本发明的 HSDPA中 TFRC选择方法的流程图; 图 2是; ^据本发明的一个实施例的网络侧 MAC-hs的结构框图; 图 3是根据本发明的一个实施例的 Node中初始 BLER配置流程图; 图 4是根据本发明的一个实施例的 HSDPA中 TFRC选择整体流程 图; 图 5是根据本发明的一个实施例的重传时 TFRC选择流程图; 图 6是根据本发明的一个实施例的首次传输时 TFRC选择流程图; 以及 图 7是根据本发明的一个实施例的 HSDPA中 TFRC选择装置的示意 框图。 具体实施方式 以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明, 应当理解, 此处所 描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。 本发明的基本思想是预先配置不同初始 BLER下的 CQI表格, 在执 行分组调度算法调度到某 UE时, 判断待发送数据的业务类别以选择相应 初始 BLER对应的 CQI表格, 然后结合分配到的功率和码资源以及待发 送数据量完成首次传输或重传的 TFRC选择。 图 1示出了根据本发明的 HSDPA系统中 TFRC选择方法的流程图。 如图 1所示,本发明的 HSDPA系统中 TFRC选择方法包括配置步骤 102、 判断步驟 104、 以及选择步驟 106。 在配置步骤 102 中, 配置不同 UE类別的多种初始 BLER奈件下的 CQI表格。 如协议中规定的 10%初始 BLER的 CQI表格以及通过链路仿 真得到的 20%或 15%或 5%初始 BLER的 CQI表格。 在判断步骤 104 中, 判断待发送数据的业务类别, 以选择相应的初 始 BLER对应的 CQI表格。 通过检测无线链路建立或无线链路重配消息 信元中是否含有保证比特速率相关的信元参数判断 UE的待发送数据是实 时流类还是非实时交互类 /背景类,然后才 据配置参数选择对应初始 BLER 的 CQI表格。 较高的初始 BLER可用于 ^"时延要求不敏感的非实时交互 类 /背景类业务数据, 较低的初始 BLER可用于有严格时延和保证比特速 率要求的实时流类业务数据。 在选择步骤 106 中, 才艮据待发送数据的业务类別, 并结合分配到的 功率资源、 码资源以及待发送数据量, 进行 TFRC选择。 根据上一个调度 周期分组调度器实际分配给该 UE的 HS- PDSCH总功率与采用高层配置 的测量功率偏差 ( Measurement Power Offset, 以下简称 MPO ) 并按照协 议规定方法估算的 HS- PDSCH发送总功率之间的差值 Δ 对 UE 上报的 CQI进行修正, 修正后的 CQI为:
The MAC-hs entity configured in the Node B of HSDPA is mainly responsible for performing functions such as flow control, fast packet scheduling, performing HARQ protocol, and TFRC selection. The fast packet scheduling is used to determine which user service is selected for a given TTI, and may be based on a radio channel quality indicator (CQI), the amount of data waiting to be transmitted, the priority of the service, and the user equipment (User Equipment). Factors such as the capability class of the UE and the resources that can be allocated quickly realize the allocation of shared resources. The TFRC option can be tailored to the UE to be scheduled, including the transport block size, modulation strategy, HARQ redundancy version (RV) parameters, and high-speed physical downlink shared channel (High Speed). Physical Downlink Shared Channel, hereinafter referred to as HS-PDSCH) The number of code channels, such as the number of code channels, to adapt to the current channel conditions to achieve link adaptation. It can be said that the main focus of packet scheduling is the whole, and the TFRC selection is mainly concerned with the individual, how to make the scheduled users reach the AMC link adaptation. The protocol gives the principle of 4艮CQI on the UE when the initial Block Error Rate (BLER) is less than 10% and the CQI mapping table corresponding to different UE categories, Node B. The TFRC may be selected according to the transport block size, modulation strategy, number of code channels, reference power adjustment, RV parameters, etc. suggested by the UE in the CQI table. If the TFRC selection is performed only according to the CQI table, it is not suitable in many cases. For example, the number of codewords that can be used by the scheduled UE may be smaller than the number of codewords corresponding to the CQI, and the amount of data to be transmitted by the UE may also be smaller. The CQI corresponds to the transport block size, and the CQI table does not take into account the difference in Quality of Service (QoS) between the real-time streaming service and the non-real-time interaction/background service. The above problem is the starting point of the present invention, and for this case, the disclosed TFRC selection method has not yet been found. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, in view of the above problems, a main object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for selecting a transport format resource combination for a high speed downlink packet access system. The AMC and HARQ link adaptation can be completed together with the packet scheduling algorithm, and the QoS difference of different types of services can be fully considered, which ensures the maximum throughput of the scheduled users and guarantees the QoS of the service. . In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, according to an aspect of the present invention, a method for selecting a transport format resource combination of a high speed downlink packet access system is provided. The method of the present invention includes: a configuration step of configuring a channel quality indication table under various initial error block rate conditions of different user terminal equipment categories; a determining step of determining a service category of the data to be transmitted, to select a corresponding initial error block rate corresponding to a channel quality indication table, and determining a transmission mode of the data to be transmitted; and a selecting step of performing a transmission format resource combination selection according to a service category of the data to be transmitted and a transmission mode. In the method of the present invention, preferably, in the determining step, determining the to-be-sent data by detecting whether a radio link establishment or a radio link reconfiguration message cell includes a cell parameter related to a guaranteed bit rate. Business category. In the method of the present invention, it is preferable that, in the foregoing selecting step, the transport format resource combination selection is performed in combination with the allocated power resource, the code resource, and the amount of data to be transmitted. In the above selection step, according to the previous scheduling period, the total power of the high-speed physical downlink shared channel that the packet scheduler actually allocates to the user terminal equipment and the measured power deviation using the high-level configuration and the high-speed physical downlink shared channel estimated according to the protocol-defined method. The difference Δ between the total transmission powers is corrected for the channel quality indication reported by the user terminal equipment. Correction The channel quality indicator is = CQI P- + 1^", where CQI P ("' is the corrected channel quality indicator reporting value, and CQI p is the channel quality indicator value reported by the user terminal device. The ΔΡ is a power difference value expressed in dB, and L ′ is a downward rounding operator. In addition, the data to be transmitted in the method according to the present invention may include real-time stream type service data or non-real-time interaction class/background. And the plurality of initial block error rates in the method according to the present invention may include a 10% initial block error rate and a 20% or 15% or 5% initial block error rate. A higher initial BLER may be used for timing. The non-real-time interaction class/background type service data is required to be insensitive, and the lower initial BLER can be used for real-time stream type service data with strict delay and guaranteed bit rate requirements. In the method of the present invention, if the data is sent For retransmission, the transport format resource combination selection is performed according to the retransmission mode. At this time, the selection step includes the following sub-steps: a redundancy version parameter configuration step, and configuring an appropriate retransmission according to the hybrid automatic retransmission policy. The remaining version parameter; the transmission parameter extraction step, extracting the transmission parameter in the transmission format resource combination used in the first transmission; the transmission format resource combination component step- 3⁄4, selecting the transmission parameter and the redundancy version parameter to form the transmission format resource combination In addition, the selecting step may further include the following sub-steps: the power calculating step, calculating the retransmission actual requirement according to the difference between the channel quality indicator corresponding to the first transmitted transmission format resource combination and the corrected channel quality indicator reporting value Δ( 3⁄4 1 And the resource application step, and apply to the packet scheduler for the actual required power resources and code resources, wherein the actual required power resources are: P P . P P + ^CQI1 (in dB~) , 'for actual needs The power resource, the power allocated to the user terminal equipment by the packet scheduler, Δ 3⁄4 Λ is the difference between the channel quality indicator corresponding to the transport format resource combination of the first transmission minus the corrected channel quality indicator reported value. For the first transmission, the selection step includes the following substeps: Redundancy version The number of configuration steps, the hybrid automatic retransmission policy configuration suitable for the first transmission redundancy version parameter; parameter query transmission step of, after the channel quality indication report using the corrected value of the query corresponding channel quality indicator transmission parameter table; a transmission parameter determining step of determining whether the number of code channels allocated by the packet scheduler to the user terminal device is ', the number of code channels corresponding to the channel quality indication, and whether the amount of data to be transmitted is 'J, the channel quality Instructing the corresponding transport block size; the first transport format resource combination component step, when the number of code channels allocated to the user terminal device is not less than the number of code channels corresponding to the channel quality indication, and the amount of data to be sent is not less than the channel quality indication corresponding to When the block size is transmitted, the corresponding transmission parameters in the channel quality indication table and the redundancy version parameters configured for the first transmission are used to form a transmission format resource combination; the channel quality indicator value selection step, when the packet scheduler allocates the code channel to the user terminal device If the number of code channels corresponding to the channel quality indicator is less than the number of code channels to be transmitted or the data block size to be transmitted is smaller than the channel block size corresponding to the channel quantity indication, the number of code channels selected from the channel quality indicator table is not greater than but closest to the allocated code channel. The number of channels and the transport block size is not greater than but the channel quality indicator value closest to the amount of data to be transmitted; Transport format resource combination composition step, the instruction value selecting step selected channel quality indication corresponding to the transmission parameter according to channel quality and the redundancy version for the initial transmission configuration parameters consisting of transport format resource combination. In addition, the above selection step of the method according to the present invention may further comprise the following sub-steps: power correction step aggregation, difference between the selected channel quality indicator in the channel quality indicator value selection step and the corrected channel quality indicator reported value AC /2 corrects the power allocated by the user terminal device; and the resource application step applies to the packet scheduler for the actual required power resource and code resource, and the actual required power resource is: C 2 in gas, which is the actual required power resource, P " re " is the power allocated to the user terminal equipment by the packet scheduler, and Δ( 3⁄4 2 is the difference between the selected channel quality indicator value minus the corrected channel quality indicator reported value. Further, according to the method of the present invention The transmission parameters in the transmission parameters may include a transmission block size, a modulation strategy, and a number of code channels. According to another aspect of the present invention, a high-speed downlink packet access system transmission format resource combination selection apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes: A configuration module, configured to configure channel quality indicators under various initial block error rate conditions of different user terminal equipment categories Table; determining means for determining traffic class of data to be transmitted, to select the corresponding block error rate corresponding to the initial channel quality indicator a table, and determining a transmission mode of the data to be transmitted; and a selection module, configured to perform the transmission format resource combination selection according to a service category of the data to be transmitted and a transmission mode. Preferably, in the apparatus of the present invention, the judging module judges the service class of the data to be transmitted by detecting whether the radio link establishment or the radio link reconfiguration message cell contains a cell parameter related to the guaranteed bit rate. In addition, in the apparatus according to the present invention, the selection module may perform transmission format resource combination selection in combination with the allocated power resources, code resources, and the amount of data to be transmitted. In addition, in the apparatus according to the present invention, the selection module may estimate the total power of the high-speed physical downlink shared channel that the packet scheduler actually allocates to the user terminal equipment according to the previous scheduling period and the measured power deviation using the high-level configuration and estimate according to the protocol-defined method. The difference between the total transmission power of the high-speed physical downlink shared channel Δ_Ρ
Figure imgf000007_0001
Correcting the channel quality indication reported by the user terminal device. The corrected channel quality indicator is CQI + L^", where, . For the corrected channel quality indicator reporting value, the channel quality indicator value reported by the user terminal device, ΔΡ is the power difference value expressed in dB, and L” is the rounding down operator. Also, in accordance with the apparatus of the present invention, the various initial block error rates involved may include a 10% initial block error rate and a 20% or 15% or 5% initial block error rate. The higher initial BLER can be used for non-real-time interaction class/background type service data that is not sensitive to delay requirements, and the lower initial BLER can be used for real-time stream class service data with strict delay and guaranteed bit rate requirements. The high-speed downlink packet access system transmission format resource combination selection method and apparatus of the present invention have the following beneficial technical effects. The high-speed downlink packet access system transmission format resource combination selection method and device according to the present invention can fully consider the QoS difference between the flow type service and the interaction type/background type service, and can correct the CQI value reported by the user equipment. In addition, the apparatus and method according to the present invention can also perform transport format resource combination selection for first transmission and retransmission, respectively, and can re-apply to the packet scheduler according to actual required power resources and code resources, thereby being combined with the packet scheduling algorithm. Complete link adaptation of AMC and HARQ. In addition, the method and apparatus for selecting a transport format resource combination of the high-speed downlink packet access system according to the present invention are simple and easy to implement, which can ensure the maximum throughput of the scheduled users and ensure that the QoS of the service is satisfied. The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the description of the invention. In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a TFRC selection method in HSDPA according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a network side MAC-hs according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a network side MAC-hs according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a flowchart of overall TFRC selection in HSDPA according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a flowchart of TFRC selection during retransmission according to an embodiment of the present invention; 6 is a flow chart of TFRC selection for first transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a TFRC selection apparatus in HSDPA according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The basic idea of the present invention is to pre-configure CQI tables under different initial BLERs, and when performing a packet scheduling algorithm scheduling to a certain UE, determine a service class of data to be sent to select a CQI table corresponding to the corresponding initial BLER, and then combine the allocated powers. And the code resource and the amount of data to be transmitted complete the TFRC selection for the first transmission or retransmission. 1 shows a flow chart of a TFRC selection method in an HSDPA system in accordance with the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the TFRC selection method in the HSDPA system of the present invention includes a configuration step 102, a determination step 104, and a selection step 106. In configuration step 102, CQI tables under various initial BLER conditions for different UE categories are configured. The CQI table of 10% initial BLER as specified in the agreement and the CQI form of 20% or 15% or 5% initial BLER obtained by link simulation. In the determining step 104, the service category of the data to be transmitted is determined to select a corresponding CQI table corresponding to the initial BLER. Determining whether the data to be transmitted of the UE is a real-time stream class or a non-real-time interaction class/background class by detecting whether the radio link establishment or the radio link reconfiguration message cell contains a cell parameter related to the guaranteed bit rate, and then according to the configuration parameter Select the CQI table corresponding to the initial BLER. A higher initial BLER can be used for non-real-time interaction/background traffic data that requires less delay, and a lower initial BLER can be used for real-time streaming traffic data with strict delay and guaranteed bit rate requirements. In step 106, the TFRC selection is performed according to the service category of the data to be sent, and the allocated power resource, code resource, and amount of data to be sent. The HS that the packet scheduler actually allocates to the UE according to the previous scheduling period. - Correction of the CQI reported by the UE by the difference between the total power of the PDSCH and the measured power deviation (Measured Power Offset, hereinafter referred to as MPO) and the estimated total power of the HS-PDSCH transmitted according to the protocol-defined method. The CQI is:
式中 CQ1 '为修正后的 CQI上报值, CQI 为 UE上报的 CQI值, ΔΡ 如上所述的以 dB形式表示的功率差值, L」为向下取整运算符。 图 2示出了网络侧 MAC- hs的结构框图。 MAC-hs实体首先通过流量 控制模块完成 MAC-hs 和 MAC-c/sh 或 MAC-hs 和 MAC-d 之间的 HS-DSCH数据帧发送(步骤 201 )。 然后调度 /优先级处理模块根据优先级 管理 HARQ 实体和数据流之间的 HS-DSCH资源以完成共享资源的分配 (步驟 202 ), HARQ实体负责处理一个用户的 HARQ功能 (步驟 203 ), TFRC 选择模块则负责为在 HS-DSCH 上发送的数据选择一个合适的 TFRC, 以适应无线链路信道条件(步骤 204 )。 分组调度器和 TFRC选择 模块彼此独立, 但又协调工作。 图 3示出了 Node中初始 BLER配置流程图。 首先需要在 Node B中 配置协议规定的不同 UE类别的 10%初始 BLER的 CQI表格数据 (步骤 301 ), 如表 1所示 ( UE类别 10;)。 表 1 UE类别 10的 CQI映射表格 Where CQ 1 ' is the corrected CQI reported value, CQI is the CQI value reported by the UE, ΔΡ is the power difference expressed in dB as described above, and L" is the rounding down operator. FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of the structure of the network side MAC-hs. The MAC-hs entity first performs MAC-Hs and MAC-c/sh or HS-DSCH data frame transmission between MAC-hs and MAC-d through the flow control module (step 201). The scheduling/priority processing module then manages the HS-DSCH resources between the HARQ entity and the data stream according to the priority to complete the allocation of the shared resources (step 202), and the HARQ entity is responsible for processing the HARQ function of one user (step 203), TFRC selection The module is then responsible for selecting a suitable TFRC for the data transmitted on the HS-DSCH to accommodate the radio link channel conditions (step 204). The packet scheduler and the TFRC selection module are independent of each other, but work in coordination. Figure 3 shows a flow chart of the initial BLER configuration in the Node. First, CQI table data of 10% initial BLER of different UE classes specified by the protocol needs to be configured in the Node B (step 301), as shown in Table 1 (UE class 10;). Table 1 CQI mapping table of UE category 10
Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000010_0001
表 1中的参考功率调整 Δ为协议规定的对不支持所有 CQI的 UE类别 的发射功率修正项, 由于 UE类别 10支持所有 CQI, 因此, 此项为 0。 NIR为 UE侧每个 HARQ进程的软緩存大小, XRV则为 UE建议的 RV参 数。 表 1 的初始 BLER为 10%, 通过链路仿真可得到不同 UE类別的其 它初始 BLER (如 20%、 15%或 5%等)的 CQI表格, 并将其保存在 Node B中(步骤 302 )。针对实时流类和非实时交互类 /背景类业务的 QoS特点, 分别为其配置相应初始 BLER对应的 CQI表格索引参数, 以在接下来的 TFRC选择中采用索 1参数指向与业务 QoS特性匹配的初始 BLER对应的 CQI表格 (步骤 303 )。 实时流类业务有保证比特速率要求, 对时延比较 敏感, 可配置比较低的初始 BLER如 5%, 以减少 HARQ重传次数, 保证 其 QoS。 而对非实时交互类 /背景类业务, 可配置比较高的初始 BLER如 10%、 15%或 20%等, 以充分利用 HARQ重传增益。 1"对业务类别进 ^"的 初始 BLER选择允许灵活的配置。 图 4给出了 HSDPA中 TFRC选择的整体流程。首先判断 "HS-DSCH MAC-d Flows Information" 信元中是否有 "MAC-hs Guaranteed Bit Rate" 参数(步骤 401 )。 若存在该参数, 则通过 HS-DSCH传输的数据为有保证 比特速率要求的实时流类业务, 可为流类业务选择满足 QoS要求的初始 BLER对应的 CQI表格 (步骤 402 ); 若不存在该参数, 则通过 HS-DSCH 传输的数据为没有保证比特速率要求的非实时交互类 /背景类业务, 可为 交互类 /背景类业务选择比较宽松的初始 BLER对应的 CQI 表格(步骤 403 )。 由于上一个调度周期分组调度器实际分配给该 UE 的 HS-PDSCH 总功率与采用高层配置的 MPO并按照协议规定方法估算的 HS- PDSCH发 送总功率之间可能存在偏差, 可按照式 ( 1.1 ) 对 UE上报的 CQI进行修 正 (步骤 404 ), 然后确认该次传输是否为首次传输 (步骤 405 ), 若为首 次传输, 则按照首次传输模式进行 TFRC选择(步骤 406 ), 若为重传, 则按照重传模式进行 TFRC选择 (步驟 407 )„ 图 5示出了重传时 TFRC选择流程。 首先按照 HARQ 策略为该次重 传配置合适的 RV参数 (步骤 501 ), 然后提取首次传输所采用的 TFRC中 的传输块尺寸、 调制策略、 码道个数(步驟 502 ), 接下来选择上述传输 块尺寸、调制策略、码道个数、 RV参数组成该次重传的 TFRC(步骤 503 )„ 由于首次传输所采用的 CQI与步骤 304修正后的 CQI上报值之间可能存 在差值,需要重新核算本次重传实际需要的功率资源和码资源,按照下式: The reference power adjustment Δ in Table 1 is a transmission power correction term for a UE class that does not support all CQIs specified by the protocol. Since the UE class 10 supports all CQIs, this is 0. The NIR is the soft buffer size of each HARQ process on the UE side, and the XRV is the RV parameter recommended by the UE. The initial BLER of Table 1 is 10%, and CQI tables of other initial BLERs (such as 20%, 15%, or 5%, etc.) of different UE categories can be obtained through link simulation, and saved in Node B (step 302). ). For the QoS characteristics of the real-time flow class and the non-real-time interaction class/background service, the CQI table index parameters corresponding to the initial BLER are respectively configured for the next TFRC selection, and the cable 1 parameter is used to match the service QoS feature. The CQI table corresponding to the initial BLER (step 303). The real-time streaming service has guaranteed bit rate requirements and is sensitive to delay. The lower initial BLER can be configured, such as 5%, to reduce the number of HARQ retransmissions and ensure its QoS. For non-real-time interactive/background services, a relatively high initial BLER such as 10%, 15%, or 20% can be configured to fully utilize the HARQ retransmission gain. The initial BLER selection of 1" for service categories" allows for flexible configuration. Figure 4 shows the overall flow of TFRC selection in HSDPA. First, it is judged whether there is a "MAC-hs Guaranteed Bit Rate" parameter in the "HS-DSCH MAC-d Flows Information" cell (step 401). If the parameter exists, the data transmitted through the HS-DSCH is a real-time streaming service with a guaranteed bit rate requirement, and a CQI table corresponding to the initial BLER that satisfies the QoS requirement may be selected for the flow type service (step 402); For the parameter, the data transmitted through the HS-DSCH is a non-real-time interaction class/background service without a guaranteed bit rate requirement, and a CQI table corresponding to the loose initial BLER may be selected for the interaction class/background service (step 403). There may be a deviation between the total power of the HS-PDSCH actually allocated to the UE by the packet scheduling schedule in the previous scheduling period and the total power of the HS-PDSCH estimated by the MPO configured by the upper layer and according to the protocol-defined method, according to the formula (1.1). Correcting the CQI reported by the UE (step 404), and then confirming whether the transmission is the first transmission (step 405). If it is the first transmission, performing TFRC selection according to the first transmission mode (step 406), if it is retransmission, The TFRC selection is performed according to the retransmission mode (step 407). Figure 5 shows the TFRC selection procedure during retransmission. First, the appropriate RV parameters are configured for the retransmission according to the HARQ policy (step 501), and then the first transmission is used. The transport block size, the modulation strategy, and the number of code channels in the TFRC (step 502), and then select the above transport block size, modulation strategy, number of code channels, and RV parameters to form the TFRC of the retransmission (step 503) „ due to There may be a difference between the CQI used in the first transmission and the CQI reported in step 304. The power resources and code resources actually needed for this retransmission need to be re-calculated. :
Ppml = Ppye +ACQn (in dB) , 计算本次重传实际需要的功率 (步骤 504 ), 其中, 为实际需要 的功率资源, Ρ'¾为分组调度器分配给 UE 的功率, AC 71为首次传输的 TFRC对应的 CQI减去修正后的 CQI上报值后的差值。 并向分组调度器 申请实际需要的功率资源和码资源 (步骤 505 )。 图 6示出了首次传输时 TFRC选择流程。 首先按照 HARQ 策略为该 次首传配置合适的 RV参数(步骤 601 ),接下来需要用步骤 304得到的修 正 CQI上报值查询 CQI表格 (步骤 602 ), 然后判断分配的码道个数是否 小于 CQI对应的码道个数 (步骤 603 )。 若分配的码道个数小于 CQI对应 的码道个数, 则需要从 CQI表格中选择码道个数不大于分配的码道个数 的 CQI集合(步骤 604 ); 若分配的码道个数不小于 CQI对应的码道个数, 则需要从 CQI表格中选择不大于修正 CQI上报值的 CQI集合(步驟 605 )。 由于 UE待传的数据量可能小于 CQI对应的传输块尺寸,因此需要从上述 CQI 集合中查找不大于待传数据量的最大传输块尺寸对应的 CQI (步骤 606 ), 并将此 CQI作为本次首传进行 CQI映射时实际采用的 CQI值, 采 用该 CQI对应的传输块尺寸、调制策略、码道个数以及所配置的 RV参数 即可组成 TFRC (步骤 607 )0 由于该 CQI与步骤 404修正后的 CQI上报 值之间可能存在差值, 需要重新核算本次首传实际的功率资源和码资源, 按照下式 P pml = P pye +ACQn (in dB) , After the power (step 504) is calculated according to actual needs of retransmission, which is actually required power resource, Ρ power of the UE is allocated to the packet scheduler, AC 71 subtracts corrected to a CQI corresponding to the first TFRC transmission The difference between the CQI and the reported value. And applying the actual required power resources and code resources to the packet scheduler (step 505). Figure 6 shows the TFRC selection procedure for the first transmission. First, the appropriate RV parameter is configured for the first transmission according to the HARQ policy (step 601), and then the corrected CQI report value obtained in step 304 is used to query the CQI table (step 602), and then it is determined whether the number of allocated code channels is smaller than CQI. The number of corresponding code channels (step 603). If the number of code channels allocated is less than the number of code channels corresponding to the CQI, the CQI set whose number of code channels is not greater than the number of allocated code channels needs to be selected from the CQI table (step 604); if the number of code channels allocated Not less than the number of code channels corresponding to the CQI, it is necessary to select a CQI set that is not larger than the corrected CQI report value from the CQI table (step 605). Since the amount of data to be transmitted by the UE may be smaller than the transport block size corresponding to the CQI, it is necessary to search for the CQI corresponding to the maximum transport block size that is not larger than the data volume to be transmitted from the CQI set (step 606), and use the CQI as this time. The CQI value actually used in the CQI mapping is used to form the TFRC by using the CQI corresponding transport block size, modulation strategy, number of code channels, and configured RV parameters (step 607). 0 Corrected by the CQI and step 404. There may be a difference between the reported values of the CQI, and the actual power resources and code resources of the first pass need to be re-calculated, according to the following formula.
Ρρυ, = Ρρι, CQI2 (in dB) ( 1 3 ) 计算实际需要的功率 (步驟 608 ), 其中, 为实际需要的功率资 源, Pp'.e为分組调度器分配给 UE的功率, CQn为所选择的 CQI值减去 修正后 CQI 上报值后的差值。 并向分组调度器申请实际需要的功率资源 和码资源 (步^ ^ 609 )。 图 7是根据本发明的一个实施例的 HSDPA中 TFRC选择装置 700的 示意 *1图。 如图 7所示, 装置 700包括配置模块 702、 判断模块 704, 以 及选择模块 706。 配置模块 702用于配置不同用户终端设备类別的多种初始 BLER条 件下的 CQI表格。 如协议中规定的 10%初始 BLER的 CQI表格以及通过 链路仿真得到的 20%或 15%初始 BLER和 5%初始 BLER的 CQI表格。 判断模块 704 用于判断待发送数据的业务类别, 以选择相应的初始 BLER对应 CQI的表格, 并且判断待发送数据的传输模式。 通过检测 Iub 口的 "HS-DSCH MAC-d Flows Information" 信元中是否有 "MAC-hs Guaranteed Bit Rate"参数判断 UE的待发送数据是实时流类还是非实时交 互类 /背景类, 然后根据配置参数选择对应初始 BLER的 CQI表格。 较高 的初始 BLER可用于对时延要求不敏感的非实时交互类 /背景类业务数据, 较低的初始 BLER可用于有严格时延和保证比特速率要求的实时流类业 务数据。 此外, 判断模块 704 还对待发送数据的传输模式进行判断, 如果该 次数据发送为首次传输, 则选择模块 706 在以下按首次传输模式进行 TFRC选择, 如果为重传, 则选择模块 706在以下按重传模式进行 TFRC 选择。 选择模块 706 用于才艮据待发送数据的业务类别以及上述传输模式, 进行 TFRC选择。 其中, 结合分配到的功率资源、 码资源以及待发送数据 量进行 TFRC选择。 在 TFRC选择的过程中, 选择模块 706还可以根据上 一个调度周期分组调度器实际分配给该 UE的 HS-PDSCH总功率与采用 高层配置的测量功率偏差 ( Measurement Power Offset, 以下筒称 MPO ) 并按照协议规定方法估算的 HS- PDSCH发送总功率之间的差值 ΔΡ对根据 式 ( 1.1 )对 UE上 4艮的 CQI进^"修正。 本发明所述的 HSDPA TFRC 选择方法可充分考虑流类业务和交互 类、 背景类业务的 QoS 差异, 可根据上一个调度周期实际分配给该 UE 的 HS-PDSCH总功率对 UE上报的 CQI值进行修正, 在 TFRC选择时分 別针对首次传输和重传进行 TFRC选择, 并且考虑了分配给 UE的码道个 数可能小于 CQI对应的码道个数以及 UE待传的数据量也可能小于 CQI 对应的传输块尺寸的情况,根据实际需要的功率资源和码资源向分组调度 器重新申渚, 以提高功率资源和码资源的利用率, 从而可与分组调度算法 一起完成 AMC和 HARQ的链路自适应。 本发明所述的 HSDPA TFRC选择方法既可保证被调度到的用户的呑 吐量最大, 又可保证业务的 QoS得到满足。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对 于本领域的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的 精神和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发 明的保护范围之内。 Ρ ρ υ , = Ρ ρι , CQI2 (in dB) ( 1 3 ) to calculate the actual required power (step 608 ), where, for the actual required power resource, P p '. e is the power allocated to the UE by the packet scheduler, C Q n is the difference between the selected CQI value and the corrected CQI reported value. And apply to the packet scheduler for the actual required power resources and code resources (step ^ ^ 609 ). FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram 1 of a TFRC selection device 700 in HSDPA, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the apparatus 700 includes a configuration module 702, a determination module 704, and a selection module 706. The configuration module 702 is configured to configure CQI tables under various initial BLER conditions of different user terminal equipment categories. The CQI table of 10% initial BLER as specified in the protocol and the CQI table of 20% or 15% initial BLER and 5% initial BLER obtained by link simulation. The determining module 704 is configured to determine a service category of the data to be sent, to select a corresponding initial BLER corresponding CQI table, and determine a transmission mode of the data to be transmitted. By detecting whether there is a "MAC-hs Guaranteed Bit Rate" parameter in the "HS-DSCH MAC-d Flows Information" cell of the Iub interface, it is determined whether the data to be sent by the UE is a real-time stream class or a non-real-time interaction class/background class, and then according to The configuration parameters select the CQI table corresponding to the initial BLER. The higher initial BLER can be used for non-real time interaction class/background type service data that is not sensitive to delay requirements, and the lower initial BLER can be used for real time stream class service data with strict delay and guaranteed bit rate requirements. In addition, the determining module 704 also determines the transmission mode of the data to be sent. If the data transmission is the first transmission, the selection module 706 performs TFRC selection in the first transmission mode. If it is retransmission, the selection module 706 presses the following. Retransmission mode for TFRC selection. The selection module 706 is configured to perform TFRC selection according to the service category of the data to be transmitted and the above transmission mode. The TFRC selection is performed in combination with the allocated power resources, code resources, and the amount of data to be transmitted. In the process of TFRC selection, the selection module 706 may further allocate, according to the last scheduling period, the total power of the HS-PDSCH actually allocated to the UE by the scheduler and the measurement power offset (Measured Power Offset, MPO) of the upper layer configuration. The difference ΔΡ between the total power of the HS-PDSCH transmission estimated according to the method specified by the protocol is corrected for the CQI of 4艮 on the UE according to the formula (1.1). The HSDPA TFRC selection method according to the present invention can fully consider the flow class. The QoS difference between the service and the interaction type and the background type service may be corrected according to the total power of the HS-PDSCH actually allocated to the UE in the previous scheduling period, and the first time transmission and retransmission are performed in the TFRC selection. The TFRC selects, and considers that the number of code channels allocated to the UE may be smaller than the number of code channels corresponding to the CQI, and the amount of data to be transmitted by the UE may also be smaller than the transmission block size corresponding to the CQI, according to actual required power resources and codes. The resource re-applies to the packet scheduler to improve the utilization of power resources and code resources, so that the link between the AMC and the HARQ can be completed together with the packet scheduling algorithm. The HSDPA TFRC selection method according to the present invention can ensure that the scheduled user's throughput is the largest and the service QoS is satisfied. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not used for limitation. The invention may be variously modified and changed by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
一种高速下行分组接入系统传输格式资源组合选择方法,其特征在于, 包 括: A high-speed downlink packet access system transmission format resource combination selection method, which is characterized in that:
配置步驟,配置不同用户终端设备类别的多种初始误块率条件下的信道质 量指示表格; a configuration step of configuring a channel quality indicator table under various initial block error rate conditions of different user terminal device categories;
判断步 判断待发送数据的业务类别, 以选择相应的所述初始误 块率对应的所述信道质量指示表格,并且判断所述待发送数据的传输模式 为首次传输还是重传; 以及  Determining a service class of the data to be transmitted, determining the channel quality indication table corresponding to the corresponding initial error rate, and determining whether the transmission mode of the data to be transmitted is a first transmission or a retransmission;
选择步骤, 根据所述待发送数据的业务类別以及所述传输模式, 进 行所述传输格式资源组合选择。 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述判断步驟中, 通过检测 无线链路建立或无线链路重配消息信元中是否含有保证比特速率相关的 信元参数来判断所述待发送数据的业务类別。 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述选择步骤中, 结合分配 到的功率资源、 码资源以及待发送数据量进行所述传输格式资源组合选 择。 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述选择步驟中, 根据上一 个调度周期分组调度器实际分配给所述用户终端设备的高速物理下行共 享信道总功率与采用高层配置的测量功率偏差并按照协议规定方法估算 的所述高速物理下行共享信道的发送总功率之间的差值 , 对所述用户 终端设备上报的所述信道质量指示进行修正。 根据权利要求 4所述的方法,其特征在于,修正后的所述信道质量指示为 CgJp。, = (¾/p,.e +LA?」, 其中, ^2 、''为修正后的信道质量指示上报值, 为所述用户终端设备上报的所述信道质量指示值,所述 为以 dB 形式表示的功率差值, L」为向下取整运算符。 根据权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述待发送数据 的业务类别包括实时流类或非实时交互类 /背景类。 根据权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于, 所述多种初始误 块率可包括 10%初始误块率以及 20%或 15%或 5%初始误块率。 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 如果所述传输模式为重传, 所 述选择步骤包括以下子步骤: And a selecting step of performing, according to the service category of the data to be sent and the transmission mode, the transport format resource combination selection. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the determining step, determining whether the radio link establishment or the radio link reconfiguration message cell contains a guaranteed bit rate related cell parameter The business category of the data to be sent. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the selecting step, the transport format resource combination selection is performed in combination with the allocated power resource, the code resource, and the amount of data to be transmitted. The method according to claim 3, wherein, in the selecting step, the total power of the high-speed physical downlink shared channel that the packet scheduler actually allocates to the user terminal equipment and the measurement using the high-level configuration according to the previous scheduling period And correcting the channel quality indicator reported by the user equipment device by using a power difference and a difference between a total transmission power of the high-speed physical downlink shared channel estimated according to a method specified by the protocol. The method of claim 4 wherein the corrected channel quality indicator is CgJ p . , = (3⁄4/ p , . e + LA?", where ^ 2 , '' is the corrected channel quality indicator reporting value, which is the channel quality indicator value reported by the user terminal device, The power difference expressed in dB form, L" is the rounding down operator. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the service category of the data to be transmitted comprises a real-time stream class or a non-real-time interaction class/background class. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the plurality of initial block error rates may include a 10% initial block error rate and a 20% or 15% or 5% initial block error rate. The method according to claim 5, wherein if the transmission mode is retransmission, the selecting step comprises the following substeps:
冗余版本参数配置步骤, 根据混合自动重传策略为所述重传配置适 当的冗余版本参数;  The redundancy version parameter configuration step is configured to configure an appropriate redundancy version parameter for the retransmission according to the hybrid automatic retransmission policy;
传输参数提取步驟, 提取首次传输所采用的传输格式资源组合中的 传输参数;  a transmission parameter extraction step of extracting transmission parameters in a transport format resource combination used for the first transmission;
传输格式资源组合组成步骤, 选择所迷传输参数以及所述冗余版本 参数, 以组成所述传输格式资源组合。 根据权利要求 8所述的方法,其特征在于, 所述选择步驟还包括以下子步 骤:  The transport format resource combination composition step selects the transmission parameters and the redundancy version parameters to form the transport format resource combination. The method of claim 8 wherein said selecting step further comprises the following substeps:
功率计算步驟, 根据所述首次传输的传输格式资源组合对应的信道 质量指示与所述修正后的信道质量指示上报值的差值 AC2/1计算所述重 传实际需要的功率; 以及  a power calculation step of calculating, according to a difference AC2/1 of the channel quality indicator corresponding to the first transmitted transmission format resource combination and the corrected channel quality indicator reporting value, the actual power required for the retransmission;
资源申请步驟, 向所述分组调度器申请实际需要的所述功率资源和 所述码资源, 其中, 所述实际需要的功率资源为: Ppoxl = Ppre + ^CQn (in dB) , 其中, And the resource requesting step, applying, to the packet scheduler, the power resource and the code resource that are actually required, where the actual required power resource is: P poxl = P pre + ^ CQn (in dB), where
Ρρχ'为所述实际需要的功率资源, P 为所迷分组调度器分配给所述用户 终端设备的功率, ACQn为所述首次传输的传输格式资源组合对应的信 道质量指示减去所述修正后的信道质量指示上报值后的差值。 根据权利要求 5所述的方法,其特征在于,如果所述传输模式为首次传输, 所述选择步驟包括以下子步骤: Ρρ . χ 'for the actual required power resource, P is the power allocated by the packet scheduler to the user terminal device, and AC Q n is the channel quality indicator corresponding to the first transmitted transport format resource combination minus the The corrected channel quality indicates the difference after the reported value. The method of claim 5 wherein said selecting step comprises the following sub-steps if said transmission mode is a first transmission:
冗余版本参数配置步骤, 根据混合自动重传策略为所述首次传输配 置适当的冗余版本参数; Redundancy version parameter configuration step, according to the hybrid automatic retransmission policy for the first transmission Set the appropriate redundancy version parameters;
传输参数查询步骤, 利用所述修正后的所述信道质量指示上报值查 询相应的信道质量指示表格中的传输参数;  a transmission parameter query step, using the corrected channel quality indicator reporting value to query a transmission parameter in a corresponding channel quality indication table;
传输参数判断步骤, 判断所述分组调度器分配给所述用户终端设备 的码道个数是否小于所述信道质量指示对应的码道个数,以及所述待发送 数据量是否小于所述信道质量指示对应的传输块尺寸;  a transmission parameter determining step, determining whether the number of code channels allocated by the packet scheduler to the user terminal device is smaller than a number of code channels corresponding to the channel quality indicator, and whether the amount of data to be sent is smaller than the channel quality Indicate the corresponding transport block size;
第一传输格式资源组合組成步骤, 当分配给所述用户终端设备的码 道个数不小于所述信道质量指示对应的码道个数并且所述待发送数据量 不小于所述信道质量指示对应的传输块尺寸时 ,采用所述信道质量指示表 格中对应的传输参数以及为所述首次传输配置的冗余版本参数组成所述 传输格式资源组合;  The first transport format resource combination is configured to: when the number of code channels allocated to the user terminal device is not less than the number of code channels corresponding to the channel quality indicator, and the amount of data to be sent is not less than the channel quality indication Transmitting a block size, using the corresponding transmission parameter in the channel quality indication table and the redundancy version parameter configured for the first transmission to form the transmission format resource combination;
信道质量指示值选择步骤, 当所述分组调度器分配给所述用户终端 设备的所述码道个数小于所述信道质量指示对应的码道个数或者所述待 发送数据量小于所述信道盾量指示对应的传输块尺寸时,从所述信道质量 指示表格中选择码道个数不大于但最接近分配到的码道个数并且传输块 尺寸不大于但最接近所述待发送数据量的所述信道质量指示值;  a channel quality indicator value selection step, when the number of code channels allocated by the packet scheduler to the user terminal device is smaller than the number of code channels corresponding to the channel quality indicator, or the amount of data to be sent is smaller than the channel When the shield quantity indicates the corresponding transport block size, the number of code channels selected from the channel quality indication table is not greater than but closest to the allocated number of code channels and the transport block size is not greater than but closest to the amount of data to be transmitted. The channel quality indicator value;
第二传输格式资源组合组成步骤, 根据所述信道质量指示值选择步 骤中所选择的所述信道质量指示对应的传输参数以及为所述首次传输配 置的冗余版本参数组成所述传输格式资源组合。  The second transport format resource combination is configured to form the transport format resource combination according to the transport parameter corresponding to the channel quality indicator selected in the channel quality indicator value selection step and the redundancy version parameter configured for the first transmission .
11. 根据权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述选择步骤还包括以下子 步驟: 11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the selecting step further comprises the following substeps:
功率修正步驟, 根据所述信道质量指示值选择步驟中所选择的所述 信道质量指示与所述修正后的信道质量指示上报值的差值 Δ(¾ 2对所述 用户终端设备分配的功率进行修正; 以及 The power correction step is performed according to the difference Δ between the channel quality indicator selected in the channel quality indicator value selection step and the corrected channel quality indicator reporting value ( 3⁄4 2 for the power allocated by the user equipment Corrected; and
资源申请步驟, 向所述分组调度器申请实际需要的所述功率资源和 所述码资源, 其中, 所述实际需要的功率资源为: P = P P'.e + M:Q12 气 其中, And the resource requesting step, applying, to the packet scheduler, the power resource and the code resource that are actually needed, where the actual required power resource is: P = P P '.e + M: Q 12 gas,
P 为所述实际需要的功率资源, pp 为所迷分组调度器分配给所述用户 终端设备的功率, AC2 2为所选择的所述信道质量指示值减去所述修正 后所述信道质量指示上报值后的差值。 P is the actually required power resource, p p is the power allocated by the packet scheduler to the user terminal device, and AC 2 2 is the selected channel quality indicator value minus the correction The channel quality after the indication indicates the difference after the reported value.
12. 根据权利要求 7至 11中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述传输参数 包括传输块尺寸、 调制策略、 以及码道个数。 The method according to any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein the transmission parameter comprises a transport block size, a modulation strategy, and a number of code channels.
13. 一种高速下行分组接入系统传输格式资源组合选择装置,其特征在于, 包 括: 13. A high speed downlink packet access system transmission format resource combination selection device, comprising:
配置模块,用于配置不同用户终端设备类別的多种初始误块率条件下的信 道质量指示表格;  a configuration module, configured to configure a channel quality indication table under various initial block error rate conditions of different user terminal device categories;
判断模块, 用于判断待发送数据的业务类别, 以选择相应的所述初 始误块率对应的所述信道质量指示表格,并且判断所述待发送数据的传输 模式为首次传输还是重传; 以及  a determining module, configured to determine a service class of the data to be sent, to select the channel quality indication table corresponding to the initial block error rate, and determine whether the transmission mode of the data to be transmitted is a first transmission or a retransmission;
选择模块, 用于根据所述待发送数据的业务类别以及所述传输模 式, 进行所述传输格式资源组合选择。  And a selection module, configured to perform, according to the service category of the data to be sent and the transmission mode, the transport format resource combination selection.
14. 根据权利要求 13所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述判断模块通过检测无线 链路建立或无线链路重配消息信元中是否含有保证比特速率相关的信元 参数来判断所述待发送数据的业务类别。 14. The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the determining module determines the waiting to be determined by detecting whether a radio link establishment or a radio link reconfiguration message cell contains a cell parameter related to a guaranteed bit rate. The business category in which the data is sent.
15. 根据权利要求 13所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述选择模块结合分配到的 功率资源、 码资源以及待发送数据量进行所述传输格式资源组合选择。 The device according to claim 13, wherein the selection module performs the transport format resource combination selection in combination with the allocated power resource, the code resource, and the amount of data to be sent.
16. 根据权利要求 15所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述选择模块根据上一个调 度周期分组调度器实际分配给所述用户终端设备的高速物理下行共享信 道总功率与采用高层配置的测量功率偏差并按照协议规定方法估算的所 述高速物理下行共享信道的发送总功率之间的差值 , 对所述用户终端 设备上报的所述信道质量指示进行修正。 The device according to claim 15, wherein the selection module allocates the total power of the high-speed physical downlink shared channel and the measured power of the high-level configuration that the packet scheduler actually allocates to the user terminal device according to a previous scheduling period. Deviating and correcting the channel quality indication reported by the user equipment device by using a difference between the total transmission power of the high-speed physical downlink shared channel estimated according to a method specified by the protocol.
17. 根据权利要求 16所述的装置, 其特征在于, 修正后的所述信道质量指示
Figure imgf000018_0001
其中, e2 p。"为修正后的信道质量指示上报 值, CQ1PM为所述用户终端设备上报的所述信道质量指示值, 所述 Δ 为 以 dB形式表示的功率差值, L 」为向下取整运算符。
17. The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the corrected channel quality indicator
Figure imgf000018_0001
Where e2 p. "For the corrected channel quality indication reporting value, the CQ1 PM is the channel quality indicator value reported by the user terminal device, the Δ is a power difference value expressed in dB, and L" is a rounding down operator .
18. 根据权利要求 13至 17中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述待发送数 据的业务类别包括实时流类或非实时交互类 /背景类。 The apparatus according to any one of claims 13 to 17, wherein the service category of the data to be transmitted comprises a real-time stream class or a non-real-time interaction class/background class.
19. 根据权利要求 13至 17中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于, 所述多种初始 误块率可包括 10%初始误块率以及 20%或 15%或 5%初始误块率。 The apparatus according to any one of claims 13 to 17, wherein the plurality of initial block error rates may include a 10% initial block error rate and a 20% or 15% or 5% initial block error rate. .
20. 根据权利要求 17所述的装置, 其特征在于, 如果所述传输模式为重传, 所述选择模块包括以下单元: 20. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein if the transmission mode is retransmission, the selection module comprises the following unit:
冗余版本参数配置单元, 用于根据混合自动重传策略为所述重传配 置适当的冗余版本参数;  a redundancy version parameter configuration unit, configured to configure an appropriate redundancy version parameter for the retransmission according to the hybrid automatic retransmission policy;
传输参数提取单元, 用于提取首次传输所采用的传输格式资源组合 中的传输参数;  a transmission parameter extraction unit, configured to extract a transmission parameter in a transport format resource combination used for the first transmission;
传输格式资源组合组成单元, 用于选择所述传输参数以及所述冗余 版本参数, 以组成所述传输格式资源组合。  And a transport format resource combination component, configured to select the transmission parameter and the redundancy version parameter to form the transport format resource combination.
21. 根据权利要求 20所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述选择模块还包括以下单 元: 21. The apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the selection module further comprises the following unit:
功率计算单元, 用于根据所述首次传输的传输格式资源组合对应的 信道质量指示与所述修正后的信道质量指示上报值的差值 Δί¾ 1计算所 述重传实际需要的功率; 以及 a power calculation unit, configured to calculate, according to a difference Δί3⁄4 1 of the channel quality indicator corresponding to the first transmitted transmission format resource combination and the corrected channel quality indicator reporting value, the power actually required by the retransmission;
资源申请单元, 用于向所述分组调度器申请实际需要的所述功率资 源和所述码资源, 其中, 所述实际需要的功率资源为: P = Pp'.e + ^C l (i dB) , 其中, p 为所述实际需要的功率资源, P 为所迷分组调度器分配给所述用户 终端设备的功率, ACQn为所述首次传输的传输格式资源組合对应的信 道质量指示减去所述修正后的信道质量指示上报值后的差值。 a resource requesting unit, configured to apply, to the packet scheduler, the power resource and the code resource that are actually required, where the actual required power resource is: P = P p '. e + ^C l (i dB), where p is the actual required power resource, P is the power allocated by the packet scheduler to the user terminal device, and AC Q n is the channel quality indicator corresponding to the first transmitted transport format resource combination The difference after the corrected channel quality indicator is reported is subtracted.
22. 根据权利要求 17所述的装置, 其特征在于, 如果所述传输模式为首次传 输, 所述选择模块包括以下单元: 22. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein if the transmission mode is first transmission, the selection module comprises the following units:
冗余版本参数配置单元, 用于根据混合自动重传策略为所述首次传 输配置适当的冗余版本参数; a redundancy version parameter configuration unit, configured to perform the first transmission according to a hybrid automatic retransmission policy Transmit the appropriate redundancy version parameters;
传输参数查询单元, 用于利用所迷修正后的所述信道质量指示上报 值查询相应的信道质量指示表格中的传输参数;  a transmission parameter querying unit, configured to query, by using the corrected channel quality indicator reporting value, a transmission parameter in a corresponding channel quality indication table;
传输参数判断单元, 用于判断所述分组调度器分配给所迷用户终端 设备的码道个数是否小于所迷信道质量指示对应的码道个数,以及所述待 发送数据量是否小于所述信道质量指示对应的传输块尺寸;  a transmission parameter determining unit, configured to determine whether the number of code channels allocated by the packet scheduler to the user terminal device is smaller than a number of code channels corresponding to the channel quality indicator, and whether the amount of data to be sent is smaller than the The channel quality indicates the corresponding transport block size;
第一传输格式资源组合組成单元, 当分配给所述用户终端设备的码 道个数不小于所述信道质量指示对应的码道个数并且所述待发送数据量 不小于所述信道质量指示对应的传输块尺寸时,用于采用所述信道质量指 示表格中对应的传输参数以及为所述首次传输配置的冗余版本参数组成 所述传输格式资源组合;  a first transport format resource combination component, where the number of code channels allocated to the user terminal device is not less than the number of code channels corresponding to the channel quality indicator, and the amount of data to be sent is not less than the channel quality indication The transport block size is used to form the transport format resource combination by using corresponding transmission parameters in the channel quality indication table and redundancy version parameters configured for the first transmission;
信道质量指示值选择单元, 当所述分组调度器分配给所迷用户终端 设备的所述码道个数小于所述信道质量指示对应的码道个数或者所述待 发送数据量小于所述信道质量指示对应的传输块尺寸时,用于从所述信道 质量指示表格中选择码道个数不大于但最接近分配到的码道个数并且传 输块尺寸不大于但最接近所迷待发送数据量的所述信道质量指示值; 第二传输格式资源组合组成单元, 用于根据所述信道质量指示值选 择单元所选择的所述信道质量指示对应的传输参数以及为所述首次传输 配置的冗余版本参数组成所述传输格式资源组合。 根据权利要求 22所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述选择模块还包括以下单 元:  a channel quality indicator value selection unit, when the number of code channels allocated by the packet scheduler to the user equipment device is smaller than the number of code channels corresponding to the channel quality indicator, or the amount of data to be sent is smaller than the channel When the quality indicates the corresponding transport block size, the number of code channels selected from the channel quality indication table is not greater than but closest to the allocated number of code channels and the transport block size is not greater than but closest to the data to be sent. And the second transmission format resource combination component, configured to use, according to the channel quality indication value selection unit, the transmission parameter corresponding to the channel quality indication and the redundancy for the first transmission configuration The remaining version parameters constitute the transport format resource combination. The apparatus according to claim 22, wherein said selection module further comprises the following unit:
功率修正单元, 用于根据所迷信道质量指示值选择单元所选择的所 述信道质量指示与所述修正后的信道质量指示上报值的差值 CQn对所 述用户终端设备分配的功率进行修正; 以及 a power correction unit, configured to correct, according to a difference CQ n between the channel quality indicator selected by the channel quality indicator value selecting unit and the corrected channel quality indicator reporting value, the power allocated by the user equipment ; as well as
资源申请单元, 用于向所迷分组调度器申请实际需要的所述功率资 源和所述码资源, 其中, 所述实际需要的功率资源为: P P。" = P + ^CQ12 气 其中, The resource requesting unit is configured to apply, to the packet scheduler, the power resource and the code resource that are actually needed, where the actually required power resource is: P P . " = P + ^CQ 12 gas,
Ρ"οχί为所述实际需要的功率资源, Ρ/"'"为所述分组调度器分配给所述用户 终端设备的功率, 为所选择的所述信道质量指示值减去所述修正 后所述信道质量指示上报值后的差值。 根据权利要求 20至 23中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于, 所述传输参数 包括传输块尺寸、 调制策略、 以及码道个数。 Ρ " οχί is the actual required power resource, Ρ /"'" is the power allocated to the user terminal device by the packet scheduler, and the corrected channel quality indicator value is subtracted from the correction The channel quality after the indication indicates the difference after the reported value. The apparatus according to any one of claims 20 to 23, wherein the transmission parameter comprises a transport block size, a modulation strategy, and a number of code channels.
PCT/CN2006/001132 2006-05-29 2006-05-29 A method and an apparatus for selecting the transmitting format resource combination in the high-speed downlink packet accessing system WO2007137452A1 (en)

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