WO2007134498A1 - A system and method for implementing the mobile ip access - Google Patents

A system and method for implementing the mobile ip access Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007134498A1
WO2007134498A1 PCT/CN2006/003228 CN2006003228W WO2007134498A1 WO 2007134498 A1 WO2007134498 A1 WO 2007134498A1 CN 2006003228 W CN2006003228 W CN 2006003228W WO 2007134498 A1 WO2007134498 A1 WO 2007134498A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile
access
mobile terminal
server
information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2006/003228
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Xiuli Xu
Original Assignee
Zte Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zte Corporation filed Critical Zte Corporation
Publication of WO2007134498A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007134498A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W60/00Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W80/00Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
    • H04W80/04Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system and method for terminal access in the field of communications, and more particularly to a system and method for providing mobile IP access for a terminal that does not have a mobile IP function.
  • the traditional IP technology is for the mutual communication between fixed nodes, and is not applicable to mobile nodes. Therefore, the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) network working group proposed the RFC2002 standard in October 1996, which elaborated on the principle, implementation and various details of mobile IP. Simply put, mobile IP is to allow mobile nodes to move while not disconnecting, and to correctly send and receive packets.
  • the mobile node can be a computer device connected to the Internet, such as a PC, a laptop, etc.; or a portable terminal: a device such as a cellular phone, a pager, a palmtop, a PDA, or the like.
  • Mobile IP has deep integration of mobile technology and IP technology. In the mobile IP conference, each mobile node has a unique home address, and its home address is unchanged when the mobile node moves. Each mobile node on the home network link must also have a home agent to maintain current location information for it, which requires the introduction of a care-of address. When the mobile node is connected to a foreign network link, the care-of address is used to identify the location of the mobile node now for routing.
  • the association of the mobile node's home address with the current care-of address is called mobile binding or short-term binding.
  • the mobile node obtains a new care-of address, it registers with the home agent through the binding, so that the home agent can know the current location of the mobile node in time.
  • the mobile node When the mobile node is connected on the home network link, the mobile node can work in the same way as the fixed node without using the mobile IP function.
  • a mobile node When a mobile node is connected to a foreign network link, it typically finds a foreign agent on the foreign link using an operation called "agent discovery" and registers with the foreign agent.
  • the IP address is used as its own care-of address.
  • the mobile node After the mobile node obtains the care-of address, it tells the home agent its own care-of address through the registration operation. Thus, when there is a data packet addressed to the mobile node's home address, the home agent intercepts the data packet and transmits the data packet to the mobile node through the tunnel according to the registered care-of address.
  • the mobile IP technology is very mature, there are many devices supporting mobile IP functions, but the use of mobile IP faces a very big obstacle: Many terminals do not have the function of mobile IP; The application of mobile IP technology is greatly hindered. Proxy mobile IP technology is created to solve this situation. This technology provides mobile IP access for terminals that do not have mobile IP capabilities.
  • US6978128 System and method to allow simple IP mobile nodes to operate seamlessly in a mobile IP network with true roaming capabilities
  • the foreign agent FA implements the function of mobile IP for the terminal without the mobile IP function, wherein the proxy server determines the home authentication, authorization and accounting server.
  • the AAA address determines the address of the home agent HA and determines the home address of the mobile terminal.
  • the proxy server forwards the authentication and accounting information of the system, and specifies an IP address for the mobile terminal.
  • the authentication and charging information is directly sent by the authentication and accounting client to the authentication, authorization, and accounting server AAA.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a system and method for implementing mobile IP access for a terminal that does not have a mobile IP function.
  • the present invention provides a system for implementing mobile IP access, the system comprising: an access J1 server, a mobile terminal without a mobile IP function, an authentication, authorization and accounting server, a home agent
  • the mobile terminal that does not have the mobile ip function is connected to the access server through the wireless network, and the access server, the authentication, authorization, and accounting server, and the home agent are connected through the IP network; and the access server is used to implement a foreign agent, providing access for a mobile terminal not having a mobile IP function, and transmitting a registration request of the mobile IP on behalf of the mobile terminal having no mobile IP function, and maintaining the mobile terminal during the online operation of the mobile terminal without the mobile IP function Mobile IP information;
  • An authentication, authorization, and accounting server configured to receive a mobile IP access request sent by the access server, and return authorization information to the access server;
  • the home agent is configured to receive the mobile IP registration request information sent by the access server, and Returning a mobile IP registration response message to the access server; wherein, the mobile terminal not having the mobile IP function
  • the access server After receiving the authorization information, the access server sends a mobile IP registration request message to the home agent on behalf of the mobile terminal, and the home agent registers the mobile IP.
  • the reply message is returned to the access server.
  • the authentication, authorization, and accounting server records information that the mobile terminal implements the proxy mobile IP function, and the information includes information about whether the mobile terminal is allowed to use the proxy mobile IP function. Wherein, if the information that the mobile terminal implements the proxy mobile IP function recorded by the authentication, authorization, and accounting server includes information that allows the mobile terminal to use the proxy mobile IP function, the information further includes key information between the mobile terminal and the home agent. IP address information of the mobile terminal home agent.
  • the key information between the mobile terminal and the home agent included in the information that allows the mobile terminal to use the proxy mobile function is sent to the access server in an encrypted manner.
  • the mobile IP registration response information sent by the home agent to the access server includes: a home IP address determined for the mobile terminal, and the home IP address is sent to the mobile terminal by using the access server.
  • the access server is a packet data monthly service node PDSN in the CDMA system.
  • the mobile terminal sends an information request access system
  • the access server constructs an access request message and sends it to the authentication, authorization, and accounting server;
  • the authentication, authorization, and accounting server receives the access request message of the access server and performs authentication; if the authentication fails, the access denied message is sent to the access server, and the process ends; if the authentication is successful, Return authorization information to the access server; (4) If the access server receives the information that allows the mobile terminal to use the proxy mobile IP function, then the mobile terminal sends a mobile IP registration request message to the home agent on behalf of the mobile terminal, and continues to step (5); no, the access server provides the user with the access server Non-proxy mobile IP service, ending the process;
  • the home agent returns a mobile IP registration response message to the access server.
  • the step (3) is specifically: the authentication, authorization, and accounting server receives the access request message of the access server, performs authentication, and if the authentication fails, sends an access reject message to the access server; If it succeeds, the mobile terminal performs the information of the proxy mobile IP function according to the information recorded by the mobile terminal, and returns the information of the mobile terminal using the proxy mobile IP function to the access server.
  • the authentication, authorization, and accounting server in step (3) returns, to the access server, information that the mobile terminal uses the proxy mobile IP function, where the information includes key information between the mobile terminal and the home agent, and the attribution of the mobile terminal. IP address information.
  • the authentication, authorization, and accounting server in step (3) returns, to the access server, information that the mobile terminal uses the proxy mobile IP function, and the key information between the mobile terminal and the home agent included in the information is sent by using an encryption method.
  • the step (4) is specifically: the access server constructs a mobile device on behalf of the mobile terminal according to the key information between the mobile terminal and the home agent returned by the authentication, authorization, and accounting server and the IP address information of the home agent of the mobile terminal.
  • the IP registration request message is sent to the home agent.
  • the mobile IP registration request information further includes authentication extension information between the mobile terminal and the home agent calculated by the access server according to the key information.
  • the step (4) is specifically: the access server determines to provide a proxy mobile IP service for the terminal, and the access server immediately sends a mobile IP registration request message to the home agent.
  • the step (4) is specifically: the access server determines to provide a proxy mobile IP service for the mobile terminal, and the access server sends a mobile IP registration request message to the home agent when the mobile terminal requests the IP address.
  • the mobile IP registration response message returned by the home agent to the access server in the step (5) includes: a home IP address of the mobile terminal determined by the home agent, and the home IP address is sent to the mobile terminal by using the access server.
  • Step (5) further includes the step of: the mobile terminal accesses the system after obtaining the home IP address from the access server, and performs data service: before the access server reaches the lifetime of the mobile terminal's home IP address or The access server periodically sends a re-registration request information of the mobile IP to the home agent on behalf of the mobile terminal during the lifetime of the home IP address of the mobile terminal, where the re-registration request information includes the home IP address of the mobile terminal.
  • Step (5) further includes the step B: the mobile terminal ends the data service exiting the system, and the access server sends the mobile IP registration request information with the survival time of zero to the home agent on behalf of the mobile terminal, and the home agent sends the mobile IP registration response information.
  • the proxy server since the proxy server is not used, system authentication and charging messages are prevented from being forwarded through the proxy server, thereby causing authentication and accounting between the client and the authentication, authorization and accounting server.
  • the authentication and billing information interaction time is extended, and the home agent is
  • the HA determines the home address of the mobile terminal, which is beneficial for the home agent to provide a reasonable route for the mobile terminal. This is to ensure that the IP address remains unchanged when the mobile terminal crosses the network, and it is possible to keep the data service uninterrupted.
  • the system does not need to add additional equipment, and can provide mobile IP services for terminals that do not have mobile IP functions based on system software upgrades, with minimal impact on the system.
  • the access server is a packet data serving node PDSN, and when the authentication response or the IP address request of the mobile terminal is received, the mobile terminal transmits the mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram for implementing mobile IP access according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a system for implementing mobile IP access according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a proxy mobile IP implementation according to the present invention. A functional mobile IP registration request part message is illustrated;
  • FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram for implementing mobile IP access according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a system for implementing mobile IP access according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a proxy mobile IP implementation according to the present invention. A functional mobile IP registration request part message is illustrated;
  • FIG. 4 is a mobile IP registration response part message example implementing the proxy mobile IP function according to the present invention
  • 5 is a flow diagram of implementing proxy mobile IP functionality in a CDMA system in accordance with the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is another flow diagram of implementing proxy mobile IP functionality in a CDMA system in accordance with the present invention.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The implementation of the technical solution according to the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • FIG. 1 shows a system configuration diagram for implementing a proxy mobile IP function according to the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the system includes: a mobile terminal MT 11 connected to an access server/foreign proxy AS/FA 12 via a wireless network, wherein the mobile terminal MT 11 does not have a mobile IP function.
  • the access server/foreign agent AS/FA 12 implements the foreign agent FA function, and provides an access service for the mobile terminal MT 11 to send an access request message to the authentication, authorization, and accounting server AAA 14.
  • the access server/foreign agent AS/FA 12 on behalf of the mobile terminal, sends a registration request for the mobile ip to the home agent HA 13 and maintains its mobile ip related information while the terminal is online.
  • the authentication, authorization, and accounting server AAA 14 provides the user with an authentication, authorization, and accounting service, and authenticates the terminal when receiving the terminal access request sent by the access server/foreign agent AS/FA12, and Carry out the corresponding authorization, authentication,
  • an authorization including the terminal agent mobile IP function information is performed.
  • the home agent HA 13 accepts the mobile IP registration request sent by the access server/foreign agent AS/FA12, and performs a mobile IP registration response, cooperates with the access server/foreign agent AS/FA12 to serve as a terminal without mobile IP function.
  • Provide monthly services for mobile IP. 2 shows a system flow diagram for implementing proxy mobile IP functionality in accordance with the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • Step 201 The mobile terminal requests access to the system
  • Step 202 After receiving the access request of the mobile terminal, the access server/foreign agent sends an access request message to the authentication, 4 ft. Right and billing server
  • Step 203 The authentication, authorization, and accounting server returns an access response message to the access server/foreign agent, where the message includes authorization information of the mobile terminal using the proxy mobile IP function.
  • Step 204 The access server/foreign agent is authenticated according to the authentication And the response message returned by the authorization and accounting server, determining that the mobile terminal can provide the proxy mobile IP monthly service, and sending the mobile IP registration request message to the home agent on behalf of the mobile terminal;
  • Step 205 The home agent will respond to the mobile IP registration The message is sent to the access server/foreign agent;
  • Step 206 The terminal obtains the home IP address from the access server/foreign agent, accesses the system, and performs data service;
  • Step 207 When the mobile IP lifetime reaches Previously, when the re-registration time arrives, the access server/foreign agent sends a mobile IP registration request to the home agent on behalf of the mobile terminal, requesting mobile IP re-registration of the mobile terminal;
  • Step 209 End Ending the data service, exiting the
  • FIG. 3 shows an example of a mobile IP registration request section 4 implementing the Proxy Mobile IP function according to the present invention.
  • 301 represents a mobile IP address of the terminal, and the IP address may be an IP address specified by the mobile terminal; an authentication IP address assigned to the mobile terminal by the authentication, authorization, and accounting server when the response is accessed; or It is 0.0.0.0, that is, the mobile terminal requests the home agent to assign the home IP address to the mobile terminal.
  • 302 denotes the address of the home agent HA, and the information of this field is sent by the authentication, authorization and accounting server to the access server when the access response.
  • 303 represents the IP address of the foreign agent FA.
  • the access server implements the foreign agent function, that is, 303 is the IP address of the access server.
  • FIG. 304 represents an extension of the registration request, which must include the Mobile-Home Authentication Extension, which is sent by the authentication, authorization, and accounting server to the access server when the access response is received.
  • the meaning of the other fields is the same as that specified in the RFC2002 protocol.
  • Figure 4 shows an example of a Mobile IP Registration Response Part message implementing the Proxy Mobile IP function in accordance with the present invention.
  • 401 is a home IP address of the mobile terminal determined by the home agent HA, and the IP address can be dynamically allocated by the home agent HA; or requested by the home agent HA to the authentication, authorization, and accounting server; or the home agent.
  • the HA is internally configured for the mobile terminal user. This configuration value must be the same as the configuration value of the corresponding mobile terminal user recorded in the authentication, authorization, and accounting server.
  • IP address of the home agent HA denotes the IP address of the home agent HA.
  • FIG. 404 represents an extension of the registration response, which must include the Mobile-Home Authentication Extension, which is the authentication extension.
  • the meaning of the other fields is the same as that specified in the RFC2002 protocol.
  • the following embodiments take the CDMA system as an example, but it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the CDMA system, and all the systems that use the access server to implement proxy mobile IP access can apply the method provided by the present invention to implement the mobile IP function. .
  • a terminal with no mobile IP function adopts a simple IP access mode. If the system implements the proxy mobile IP function for the terminal, the terminal still accesses by means of simple IP.
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart showing the implementation of the Proxy Mobile IP function in a CDMA system in accordance with the present invention.
  • Step 501 Perform negotiation between an LCP (Link Control Protocol) and an authentication process between the mobile terminal and the packet data serving node PDSN.
  • Step 502 The packet data serving node PDSN sends an access request message to the authentication, authorization, and accounting server AAA.
  • Step 503 The authentication, authorization, and accounting server AAA sends an access response message to the packet data serving node PDSN.
  • the method includes: the mobile terminal uses the proxy mobile IP function authorization information; Step 504: the packet data serving node PDSN sends the authentication result to the mobile terminal; Step 505: The packet data serving node PDSN sends the proxy mobile IP registration request to the mobile terminal on behalf of the mobile terminal Proxy HA; Step 506: The home agent HA sends a mobile IP registration response message to the packet data serving node PDSN, where the registration response message includes the home IP address of the mobile terminal determined by the home agent HA; Step 507: Mobile terminal and packet data monthly service The IP data (IP Control Protocol) phase is negotiated between the node PDSNs, and the packet data monthly service node PDSN sends the home IP address information of the mobile terminal returned by the home agent HA to the mobile terminal.
  • IP data IP Control Protocol
  • Step 507 begins at the same time.
  • Figure 6 illustrates another flow diagram for implementing Proxy Mobile IP functionality in a CDMA system in accordance with the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal after the packet data month service node PDSN receives the IP address request from the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal performs a proxy mobile IP registration request on behalf of the mobile terminal.
  • the specific steps are as follows: Step 601: The LCP and the authentication process are negotiated between the mobile terminal and the packet data serving node PDSN.
  • Step 602 Packet data service node; The PDSN sends an access request message to the authentication, authorization, and accounting.
  • the fee server AAA The authentication, authorization and accounting server AAA sends an access response message to the packet data serving node PDSN, including the authorization information of the mobile terminal using the proxy mobile IP function;
  • Step 604 The packet data serving node PDSN will The authentication result is sent to the mobile terminal;
  • Step 605 The IPCP phase negotiation is performed between the mobile terminal and the packet data serving node PDSN;
  • Step 606 When the terminal requests the IP address, the packet data node PDSN represents the mobile terminal.
  • Step 607 The home agent HA sends a mobile IP registration response message to the PDSN, the registration response message includes a home IP address of the mobile terminal determined by the home agent; and step 608: packet data service
  • the node PDSN transmits the home IP address information of the mobile terminal returned by the home agent HA to the mobile terminal.
  • the proxy server since the proxy server is not used, the system authentication and the charging message are forwarded through the proxy server, thereby causing the authentication and accounting client and the authentication, authorization and accounting server.
  • the time between the authentication and the charging information interaction time is extended; and the home agent HA determines the home address of the mobile terminal, which is beneficial for the home agent to provide a reasonable route for the mobile terminal, so that when the mobile terminal crosses the network, the IP address remains unchanged. Change, so that the terminal without the mobile IP function can keep the data service uninterrupted when switching the roaming in the network; the system does not need to add additional equipment, and can provide the mobile terminal with no mobile IP function on the basis of the system software upgrade. IP services have the least impact on the system.
  • the access server is a packet data serving node PDSN, and when receiving an authentication response or an IP address request of the mobile terminal, transmitting a mobile IP registration request on behalf of the mobile terminal;
  • the access server returns the home IP address of the mobile terminal determined in the mobile IP registration response returned by the home agent HA to the mobile terminal. This avoids the phenomenon that the home agent cannot accurately provide routing for the mobile terminal by determining the home IP address of the mobile terminal by the proxy server in the prior art, which is a terminal in the CDMA system that does not have the mobile IP function.
  • Implementing a mobile IP service provides a convenient way.

Abstract

A system for implementing the mobile IP access, includes: an access server, a mobile terminal without the mobile IP function, an AAA server and a home agent. The mobile terminal without the mobile IP function transmits information to the access server to request to access the system; the access server transmits the access request message to the AAA server; the AAA server returns an authorization information to the access server; after the access server receives the authorization information, it represent the mobile terminal to transmit the mobile IP register request message to the home agent; the home agent returns the mobile IP register acknowledge message to the access server. The present invention also provides a method for implementing the mobile IP access. According to the system and method of the present invention, it provides a facile method to implement the mobile IP service for the terminal without the mobile IP function.

Description

实现移动 IP接入的系统和方法 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域中终端接入的系统和方法, 尤其涉及为不具有移动 IP功能的终端提供移动 IP接入的系统和方法。 背景扶术 传统的 IP技术是针对固定节点之间的相互通信而言的, 不适用于移动节 点。 因此 IETF (互联网工程任务组) 的网络工作組在 1996 年 10 月提出了 RFC2002标准, 其中较为详细地阐述了移动 IP的原理、 实现以及各种细节问 题。 简单地讲, 移动 IP就是能让移动节点在移动的同时不断开连接, 并且还能 正确收发数据包。 其中移动节点可以为连接 Internet的计算机设备, 如 PC、 笔 记本电脑等; 或便携终端: 如蜂窝电话、 传呼机、 掌上电脑、 PDA等设备。 移 动 IP将移动技术和 IP技术进行了深层次的融合。 在移动 IP†办议中, 每一个移动节点都有一个唯一的归属地址, 当移动节 点移动时它的归属地址是不变的。 在归属网络链路上每一个移动节点还必须有 一个归属代理来为它维护当前的位置信息, 这就需要引入转交地址。 当移动节 点连接到外地网絡链路上时, 转交地址就用来标识移动节点现在所处的位置, 以便进行路由选择。 移动节点的归属地址与当前转交地址的联合称作移动绑定 或简称绑定。 当移动节点得到一个新的转交地址时, 通过绑定向归属代理进行 注册, 以便让归属代理及时了解移动节点的当前位置。 当移动节点连接在归属网络链路上时 ,移动节点的工作机制可与固定节点 一样, 不运用移动 IP功能。 当移动节点连接到外地网络链路上时, 它通常情况 下使用一个称作"代理发现"的操作在外地链路上发现一个外地代理, 并向这个 外地代理进行注册, 4巴这个外地代理的 IP地址作为自己的转交地址。移动节点 获得转交地址后, 再通过注册操作把自己的转交地址告诉归属代理。 这样当有 发往移动节点归属地址的数据包时, 归属代理便截取该数据包, 并根据注册的 转交地址, 通过隧道将数据包传送给移动节点。 目前移动 IP技术虽然很成熟, 支持移动 IP功能的设备也非常多, 但移动 IP的使用却面临着非常大的障碍: 艮多终端都不具备移动 IP的功能; 这使得 移动 IP技术的应用受到极大的阻碍。 代理移动 IP技术即为解决这种状况而产 生, 此技术为不具有移动 IP功能的终端提供移动 IP的接入功能。 专利号 "US6978128"的专利 "System and method to allow simple IP mobile nodes to operate seamlessly in a mobile IP network with true roaming capabilities" 揭示了一种实现 4 理移动 IP的系统和方法。此专利中,通过增加一代理^)良务器 ( proxy server ), *助外地代理 FA为不具有移动 IP功能的终端实现移动 IP的 功能, 其中代理服务器确定归属鉴权、 授权及计费服务器 AAA地址, 确定归 属代理 HA的地址, 确定移动终端的归属地址。 在实际应用时, 代理良务器转 发系统的鉴权及计费信息, 并为移动终端指定 IP地址。 在实际应用中,鉴权及计费信息是由鉴权计费客户端直接发给鉴权、授权 及计费服务器 AAA的。 如果由代理服务器中转, 将会延长鉴权计费客户端与 鉴权、 授权及计费服务器之间鉴权及计费信息的交互时间。 另一方面, 移动 IP接入方式下, 用户归属 IP地址的分配一般由归属代理 HA确定。 这样归属代理 HA可以灵活地确定移动终端归属地址, 并为其确定 的归属地址提供路由服务。如果由其它节点为终端分配 IP地址,有可能出现分 配的 IP地址不在归属网络中 ,归属代理 HA无法为此终端提供路由服务的问题。 发明内容 为了克月1上述缺陷, 本发明的目的在于提供一种为不具有移动 IP功能的 终端实现移动 IP接入的系统和方法。 为达到上述目的, 本发明提出了一种实现移动 IP接入的系统, 该系统包 括: 接入 J1良务器, 不具有移动 IP功能的移动终端, 鉴权、 授权及计費服务器, 归属代理, 其中, 不具有移动 ip功能的移动终端通过无线网络与接入服务器相连, 接入服务器、 鉴权、 授权及计费服务器、 归属代理通过 IP网絡相连; 接入月良务器, 用于实现外地代理, 为不具有移动 IP功能的移动终端提供 接入, 并代表该不具有移动 IP功能的移动终端发送移动 IP的注册请求, 并在 该不具有移动 IP功能的移动终端在线期间维护移动终端的移动 IP信息; 鉴权、授权及计费服务器, 用于接收接入服务器发送的移动 IP接入请求, 并向接入服务器返回授权信息; 归属代理, 用于接收接入服务器发送的移动 IP注册请求信息, 并向接入 月良务器返回移动 IP注册响应消息; 其中, 不具有移动 IP功能的移动终端发送信息请求接入系统, 接入服务 器判断用户倩求接入, 发送接入请求消息给鉴权、 授权及计费服务器, 鉴权、 授权及计费服务器返回授权信息给接入服务器, 接入服务器收到该授权信息后 代表移动终端发送移动 IP注册请求消息给归属代理, 归属代理将移动 IP注册 应答消息返回给接入服务器。 其中, 鉴权、 授权及计费服务器记载移动终端实现代理移动 IP功能的信 息, 该信息包括是否允许移动终端使用代理移动 IP功能的信息。 其中, 如果鉴权、 授权及计费服务器记载的移动终端实现代理移动 IP功 能的信息包括允许移动终端使用代理移动 IP功能的信息,该信息还包括移动终 端与归属代理之间的密钥信息和移动终端归属代理的 IP地址信息。 其中, 允许移动终端使用代理移动 Π»功能的信息包括的移动终端与归属 代理之间的密钥信息采用加密方式发送给接入服务器。 其中, 归属代理向接入服务器发送的移动 IP注册响应信息包含: 为移动 终端确定的归属 IP地址, 该归属 IP地址通过接入服务器发送给移动终端。 其中, 接入月 务器为 CDMA系统中的分组数据月良务节点 PDSN。 为达到上述目的, 本发明还提出了一种实现移动 IP接入的方法, 包括以 下步骤: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a system and method for terminal access in the field of communications, and more particularly to a system and method for providing mobile IP access for a terminal that does not have a mobile IP function. Background The traditional IP technology is for the mutual communication between fixed nodes, and is not applicable to mobile nodes. Therefore, the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) network working group proposed the RFC2002 standard in October 1996, which elaborated on the principle, implementation and various details of mobile IP. Simply put, mobile IP is to allow mobile nodes to move while not disconnecting, and to correctly send and receive packets. The mobile node can be a computer device connected to the Internet, such as a PC, a laptop, etc.; or a portable terminal: a device such as a cellular phone, a pager, a palmtop, a PDA, or the like. Mobile IP has deep integration of mobile technology and IP technology. In the mobile IP conference, each mobile node has a unique home address, and its home address is unchanged when the mobile node moves. Each mobile node on the home network link must also have a home agent to maintain current location information for it, which requires the introduction of a care-of address. When the mobile node is connected to a foreign network link, the care-of address is used to identify the location of the mobile node now for routing. The association of the mobile node's home address with the current care-of address is called mobile binding or short-term binding. When the mobile node obtains a new care-of address, it registers with the home agent through the binding, so that the home agent can know the current location of the mobile node in time. When the mobile node is connected on the home network link, the mobile node can work in the same way as the fixed node without using the mobile IP function. When a mobile node is connected to a foreign network link, it typically finds a foreign agent on the foreign link using an operation called "agent discovery" and registers with the foreign agent. The IP address is used as its own care-of address. After the mobile node obtains the care-of address, it tells the home agent its own care-of address through the registration operation. Thus, when there is a data packet addressed to the mobile node's home address, the home agent intercepts the data packet and transmits the data packet to the mobile node through the tunnel according to the registered care-of address. Although the mobile IP technology is very mature, there are many devices supporting mobile IP functions, but the use of mobile IP faces a very big obstacle: Many terminals do not have the function of mobile IP; The application of mobile IP technology is greatly hindered. Proxy mobile IP technology is created to solve this situation. This technology provides mobile IP access for terminals that do not have mobile IP capabilities. Patent No. "US6978128", "System and method to allow simple IP mobile nodes to operate seamlessly in a mobile IP network with true roaming capabilities", discloses a system and method for implementing mobile IP. In this patent, by adding a proxy server, the foreign agent FA implements the function of mobile IP for the terminal without the mobile IP function, wherein the proxy server determines the home authentication, authorization and accounting server. The AAA address determines the address of the home agent HA and determines the home address of the mobile terminal. In actual application, the proxy server forwards the authentication and accounting information of the system, and specifies an IP address for the mobile terminal. In practical applications, the authentication and charging information is directly sent by the authentication and accounting client to the authentication, authorization, and accounting server AAA. If transited by the proxy server, the interaction time between the authentication and accounting client and the authentication, authorization and accounting server will be extended. On the other hand, in the mobile IP access mode, the assignment of the user's home IP address is generally determined by the home agent HA. Thus, the home agent HA can flexibly determine the home address of the mobile terminal and provide routing services for its determined home address. If the IP address is assigned to the terminal by other nodes, it may happen that the assigned IP address is not in the home network, and the home agent HA cannot provide a routing service for the terminal. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above drawbacks of the month 1, the object of the present invention is to provide a system and method for implementing mobile IP access for a terminal that does not have a mobile IP function. To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a system for implementing mobile IP access, the system comprising: an access J1 server, a mobile terminal without a mobile IP function, an authentication, authorization and accounting server, a home agent The mobile terminal that does not have the mobile ip function is connected to the access server through the wireless network, and the access server, the authentication, authorization, and accounting server, and the home agent are connected through the IP network; and the access server is used to implement a foreign agent, providing access for a mobile terminal not having a mobile IP function, and transmitting a registration request of the mobile IP on behalf of the mobile terminal having no mobile IP function, and maintaining the mobile terminal during the online operation of the mobile terminal without the mobile IP function Mobile IP information; An authentication, authorization, and accounting server, configured to receive a mobile IP access request sent by the access server, and return authorization information to the access server; the home agent is configured to receive the mobile IP registration request information sent by the access server, and Returning a mobile IP registration response message to the access server; wherein, the mobile terminal not having the mobile IP function sends an information request access system, and the access server determines that the user requests access, sends an access request message to the authentication, The authorization and accounting server, the authentication, authorization and accounting server returns the authorization information to the access server. After receiving the authorization information, the access server sends a mobile IP registration request message to the home agent on behalf of the mobile terminal, and the home agent registers the mobile IP. The reply message is returned to the access server. The authentication, authorization, and accounting server records information that the mobile terminal implements the proxy mobile IP function, and the information includes information about whether the mobile terminal is allowed to use the proxy mobile IP function. Wherein, if the information that the mobile terminal implements the proxy mobile IP function recorded by the authentication, authorization, and accounting server includes information that allows the mobile terminal to use the proxy mobile IP function, the information further includes key information between the mobile terminal and the home agent. IP address information of the mobile terminal home agent. The key information between the mobile terminal and the home agent included in the information that allows the mobile terminal to use the proxy mobile function is sent to the access server in an encrypted manner. The mobile IP registration response information sent by the home agent to the access server includes: a home IP address determined for the mobile terminal, and the home IP address is sent to the mobile terminal by using the access server. The access server is a packet data monthly service node PDSN in the CDMA system. To achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a method for implementing mobile IP access, including the following steps:
( 1 )移动终端发送信息请求接入系统; (1) The mobile terminal sends an information request access system;
( 2 )接入服务器构造接入请求消息发送给鉴权、 授权及计费服务器; (2) The access server constructs an access request message and sends it to the authentication, authorization, and accounting server;
( 3 )鉴权、 授权及计费服务器收到接入服务器的接入请求消息后进行鉴 权; 如果鉴权失败, 发送接入拒绝消息给接入服务器, 结束流程; 如果鉴权成 功, 则向接入服务器返回授权信息; ( 4 ) 如果接入服务器接收到允许移动终端使用代理移动 IP功能的信息, 则代表移动终端发送移动 IP注册请求消息给归属代理, 继续步驟( 5 ); 否贝 ij , 接入服务器为用户提供非代理移动 IP服务, 结束流程; (3) The authentication, authorization, and accounting server receives the access request message of the access server and performs authentication; if the authentication fails, the access denied message is sent to the access server, and the process ends; if the authentication is successful, Return authorization information to the access server; (4) If the access server receives the information that allows the mobile terminal to use the proxy mobile IP function, then the mobile terminal sends a mobile IP registration request message to the home agent on behalf of the mobile terminal, and continues to step (5); no, the access server provides the user with the access server Non-proxy mobile IP service, ending the process;
( 5 ) 归属代理向接入服务器返回移动 IP注册应答消息。 其中,步驟(3 )具体为: 鉴权、 授权及计费服务器收到接入服务器的接入 请求消息后进行鉴权, 如果鉴权失败, 发送接入拒绝消息给接入服务器; 如果 鉴权成功, 则根据其记载的移动终端实现代理移动 IP功能的信息, 向接入服务 器返回移动终端使用代理移动 IP功能的信息。 其中, 步骤 (3 ) 中鉴权、 授权及计费服务器向接入服务器返回移动终端 使用代理移动 IP功能的信息,该信息包括移动终端与归属代理之间的密钥信息 及移动终端的归属 4 理的 IP地址信息。 其中, 步驟 (3 ) 中鉴权、 授权及计费服务器向接入服务器返回移动终端 使用代理移动 IP功能的信息,该信息包括的移动终端与归属代理之间的密钥信 息是采用加密方式发送合接入月良务器的。 其中, 步驟(4 ) 具体为: 接入服务器根据鉴权、 授权及计费服务器返回 的移动终端与归属代理之间的密钥信息及移动终端的归属代理的 IP地址信息 , 代表移动终端构造移动 IP注册请求消息发送给归属代理。 ' 其中, 移动 IP注册请求信息还包括接入服务器根据密钥信息计算出来的 移动终端和归属代理之间的鉴权扩展信息。 其中, 步驟( 4 )具体为: 接入服务器确定为终端提供代理移动 IP的服务, 该接入服务器立即发送移动 IP注册请求消息给归属代理。 其中, 步骤 ( 4 )具体为: 接入良务器确定为移动终端提供代理移动 IP的 服务, 该接入服务器在移动终端请求 IP地址时发送移动 IP注册请求消息给归 属代理。 其中, 步骤( 5 )中归属代理向接入服务器返回的移动 IP注册应答消息包 括: 归属代理确定的移动终端的归属 IP地址, 该归属 IP地址通过接入服务器 发送给移动终端。 其中, 步骤( 5 )之后还包括步骤 Α: 移动终端从接入服务器获得归属 IP 地址后接入到系统中 ,进行数据业务: 当接入服务器在移动终端的归属 IP地址 的生存时间到达前或接入服务器在移动终端的归属 IP地址的生存时间内,代表 移动终端周期性地向归属代理发送移动 IP的重注册请求信息 ,其中重注册请求 信息中包含移动终端的归属 IP地址。 其中, 步骤 (5 )之后还包括步驟 B: 移动终端结束数据业务退出系统, 接入服务器代表移动终端发送生存时间为零的移动 IP 注册清求信息给归属代 理, 归属代理将移动 IP注册响应信息返回给接入服务器, 同时删除该移动终端 的移动 IP的绑定。 根据本发明的实现移动 IP接入的系统, 由于没有采用代理服务器, 所以 避免了系统鉴权、 计费消息通过代理服务器转发造成鉴权计费客户端与鉴权、 授权与计费服务器之间鉴权、 计费信息交互时间延长的情况, 而由归属代理(5) The home agent returns a mobile IP registration response message to the access server. The step (3) is specifically: the authentication, authorization, and accounting server receives the access request message of the access server, performs authentication, and if the authentication fails, sends an access reject message to the access server; If it succeeds, the mobile terminal performs the information of the proxy mobile IP function according to the information recorded by the mobile terminal, and returns the information of the mobile terminal using the proxy mobile IP function to the access server. The authentication, authorization, and accounting server in step (3) returns, to the access server, information that the mobile terminal uses the proxy mobile IP function, where the information includes key information between the mobile terminal and the home agent, and the attribution of the mobile terminal. IP address information. The authentication, authorization, and accounting server in step (3) returns, to the access server, information that the mobile terminal uses the proxy mobile IP function, and the key information between the mobile terminal and the home agent included in the information is sent by using an encryption method. Connect to the server. The step (4) is specifically: the access server constructs a mobile device on behalf of the mobile terminal according to the key information between the mobile terminal and the home agent returned by the authentication, authorization, and accounting server and the IP address information of the home agent of the mobile terminal. The IP registration request message is sent to the home agent. The mobile IP registration request information further includes authentication extension information between the mobile terminal and the home agent calculated by the access server according to the key information. The step (4) is specifically: the access server determines to provide a proxy mobile IP service for the terminal, and the access server immediately sends a mobile IP registration request message to the home agent. The step (4) is specifically: the access server determines to provide a proxy mobile IP service for the mobile terminal, and the access server sends a mobile IP registration request message to the home agent when the mobile terminal requests the IP address. The mobile IP registration response message returned by the home agent to the access server in the step (5) includes: a home IP address of the mobile terminal determined by the home agent, and the home IP address is sent to the mobile terminal by using the access server. Step (5) further includes the step of: the mobile terminal accesses the system after obtaining the home IP address from the access server, and performs data service: before the access server reaches the lifetime of the mobile terminal's home IP address or The access server periodically sends a re-registration request information of the mobile IP to the home agent on behalf of the mobile terminal during the lifetime of the home IP address of the mobile terminal, where the re-registration request information includes the home IP address of the mobile terminal. Step (5) further includes the step B: the mobile terminal ends the data service exiting the system, and the access server sends the mobile IP registration request information with the survival time of zero to the home agent on behalf of the mobile terminal, and the home agent sends the mobile IP registration response information. Return to the access server and delete the binding of the mobile IP of the mobile terminal. According to the system for implementing mobile IP access according to the present invention, since the proxy server is not used, system authentication and charging messages are prevented from being forwarded through the proxy server, thereby causing authentication and accounting between the client and the authentication, authorization and accounting server. The authentication and billing information interaction time is extended, and the home agent is
HA确定移动终端的归属地址, 有利于归属代理为移动终端提供合理的路由, 这为实现移动终端跨网络时, IP地址保持不变, 为保持数据业务不中断提供了 可能; 才艮据本发明的系统不需要增加额外设备, 可在系统软件升级的基础上为 不具有移动 IP功能的终端提供移动 IP的月良务, 对系统的影响最小。 才艮据本发明的一种实现移动 IP接入的方法,在 CDMA系统中接入服务器 为分组数据服务节点 PDSN, 在收到鉴权响应或移动终端的 IP地址请求时, 代 表移动终端发送移动 IP注册 ΐ會求; 在移动终端的 IPCP ( IP Control Protocol: IP控制协议 ) 阶段请求 IP地址时, 接入服务器将归属代理 HA返回的移动 IP 注册响应中确定的移动终端的归属 IP地址返回给移动终端。 这为 CDMA系统 中为不具有移动 IP功能的终端实现移动 IP服务提供了一种便捷的方法。 附图说明 图 1是才艮据本发明的实现移动 IP接入的系统结构图; 图 2是根据本发明的实现移动 IP接入的系统流程图; 图 3是根据本发明的实现代理移动 IP功能的移动 IP注册请求部分报文例 示; 图 4是根据本发明的实现代理移动 IP功能的移动 IP注册响应部分报文例 图 5是才艮据本发明的在 CDMA系统中实现代理移动 IP功能的流程图;以 及 图 6是才艮据本发明的在 CDMA系统中实现代理移动 IP功能的另一流程 图。 具体实施方式 下面结合附图对根据本发明的技术方案的实施作进一步的详细描述。 图 1示出了才艮据本发明的实现代理移动 IP功能的系统结构图。 如图 1所 示, 该系统包括: 移动终端 MT 11 , 通过无线网络与接入服务器 /夕卜地代理 AS/FA12相连,其中移动终端 MT 11不具有移动 IP功能。 接入服务器 /夕卜地代理 AS/FA 12 实现外地代理 FA功能,同时为移动终端 MT 11提供接入服务, 发送接入请求消息给鉴权、 授权及计费月良务器 AAA 14。 接入服务器 /外地代理 AS/FA12代表移动终端向归属代理 HA 13发送移动 ip的注册请求 , 并在终端在线期间维护其与移动 ip相关的信息。 鉴权、 授权及计费服务器 AAA 14为用户提供鉴权、 授权及计费服务, 在 收到接入服务器 /外地代理 AS/FA12发送的终端接入奇求时, 对终端进行鉴权, 并进行相应的授权,鉴权、
Figure imgf000008_0001
在对终端 MT 11鉴权时, 进行包括终端代理移动 IP功能信息的授权。 归属代理 HA 13接受接入服务器 /外地代理 AS/FA12发送的移动 IP注册 请求, 并进行移动 IP注册响应, 与接入服务器 /外地代理 AS/FA12配合以用来 为不具有移动 IP功能的终端提供移动 IP的月良务。 图 2示出了才艮据本发明的实现代理移动 IP功能的系统流程图。 如图 2所 示, 具体步骤^下: 步骤 201 : 移动终端请求接入系统; 步驟 202: 接入服务器 /外地代理收到移动终端的接入请求后, 发送接入 请求消息给鉴权、 4ft权及计费服务器; 步骤 203 : 鉴权、 授权及计费服务器向接入服务器 /外地代理返回接入响 应消息, 该消息包括移动终端使用代理移动 IP功能的授权信息; 步骤 204: 接入服务器 /外地代理根据鉴权、 授权及计费服务器返回的响 应消息, 判断可为移动终端提供代理移动 IP 月良务, 并代表移动终端发送移动 IP注册请求消息给归属代理; 步-骤 205:归属代理将移动 IP注册响应消息发送给接入服务器 /外地代理; 步骤 206: 终端从接入^ ^务器 /夕卜地代理获得归属 IP地址, 接入到系统中, 进行数据业务; 步骤 207: 当移动 IP生存时间到达之前, 即重注册时间到达时, 接入服 务器 /外地代理代表移动终端发送移动 IP注册请求给归属代理, 请求此移动终 端的移动 IP重注册; 步驟 208: 归属代理将移动 IP注册响应发给接入服务器 /夕卜地代理, 同时 刷新此移动终端的移动 IP的绑定信息; 步厥 209: 终端结束数据业务, 退出系统; 步骤 210: 接入服务器 /外地代理代表移动终端发送 Lifetime=0 的注册请 求给归属代理 , 请求注销此移动终端的移动绑定; 步骤 211 : 归属代理将移动 IP注册响应发给接入服务器 /外地代理, 同时 删除此移动终端的移动 IP的绑定信息。 图 3示出了才艮据本发明的实现代理移动 IP功能的移动 IP注册请求部分 4艮 文示例。 如图 3所示, 301表示终端的移动 IP地址, 此 IP地址可为移动终端指定 的 IP地址; 鉴权、 授权及计费服务器在接入响应时给移动终端分配的归属 IP 地址; 或填写为 0.0.0.0, 即移动终端请求归属代理分配给移动终端的归属 IP 地址。
The HA determines the home address of the mobile terminal, which is beneficial for the home agent to provide a reasonable route for the mobile terminal. This is to ensure that the IP address remains unchanged when the mobile terminal crosses the network, and it is possible to keep the data service uninterrupted. The system does not need to add additional equipment, and can provide mobile IP services for terminals that do not have mobile IP functions based on system software upgrades, with minimal impact on the system. According to the method of the present invention for implementing mobile IP access, in the CDMA system, the access server is a packet data serving node PDSN, and when the authentication response or the IP address request of the mobile terminal is received, the mobile terminal transmits the mobile terminal. The IP registration request is made; when the IP address is requested in the IPCP (IP Control Protocol) phase of the mobile terminal, the access server returns the home IP address of the mobile terminal determined in the mobile IP registration response returned by the home agent HA to Mobile terminal. This provides a convenient way for CDMA systems to implement mobile IP services for terminals that do not have mobile IP capabilities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram for implementing mobile IP access according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a system for implementing mobile IP access according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is a proxy mobile IP implementation according to the present invention. A functional mobile IP registration request part message is illustrated; FIG. 4 is a mobile IP registration response part message example implementing the proxy mobile IP function according to the present invention; 5 is a flow diagram of implementing proxy mobile IP functionality in a CDMA system in accordance with the present invention; and FIG. 6 is another flow diagram of implementing proxy mobile IP functionality in a CDMA system in accordance with the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The implementation of the technical solution according to the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 shows a system configuration diagram for implementing a proxy mobile IP function according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the system includes: a mobile terminal MT 11 connected to an access server/foreign proxy AS/FA 12 via a wireless network, wherein the mobile terminal MT 11 does not have a mobile IP function. The access server/foreign agent AS/FA 12 implements the foreign agent FA function, and provides an access service for the mobile terminal MT 11 to send an access request message to the authentication, authorization, and accounting server AAA 14. The access server/foreign agent AS/FA 12, on behalf of the mobile terminal, sends a registration request for the mobile ip to the home agent HA 13 and maintains its mobile ip related information while the terminal is online. The authentication, authorization, and accounting server AAA 14 provides the user with an authentication, authorization, and accounting service, and authenticates the terminal when receiving the terminal access request sent by the access server/foreign agent AS/FA12, and Carry out the corresponding authorization, authentication,
Figure imgf000008_0001
When the terminal MT 11 is authenticated, an authorization including the terminal agent mobile IP function information is performed. The home agent HA 13 accepts the mobile IP registration request sent by the access server/foreign agent AS/FA12, and performs a mobile IP registration response, cooperates with the access server/foreign agent AS/FA12 to serve as a terminal without mobile IP function. Provide monthly services for mobile IP. 2 shows a system flow diagram for implementing proxy mobile IP functionality in accordance with the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the specific steps are as follows: Step 201: The mobile terminal requests access to the system; Step 202: After receiving the access request of the mobile terminal, the access server/foreign agent sends an access request message to the authentication, 4 ft. Right and billing server; Step 203: The authentication, authorization, and accounting server returns an access response message to the access server/foreign agent, where the message includes authorization information of the mobile terminal using the proxy mobile IP function. Step 204: The access server/foreign agent is authenticated according to the authentication And the response message returned by the authorization and accounting server, determining that the mobile terminal can provide the proxy mobile IP monthly service, and sending the mobile IP registration request message to the home agent on behalf of the mobile terminal; Step 205: The home agent will respond to the mobile IP registration The message is sent to the access server/foreign agent; Step 206: The terminal obtains the home IP address from the access server/foreign agent, accesses the system, and performs data service; Step 207: When the mobile IP lifetime reaches Previously, when the re-registration time arrives, the access server/foreign agent sends a mobile IP registration request to the home agent on behalf of the mobile terminal, requesting mobile IP re-registration of the mobile terminal; Step 208: The home agent sends a mobile IP registration response to the connection Into the server / eve agent, at the same time refresh the mobile IP binding information of the mobile terminal; Step 209: End Ending the data service, exiting the system; Step 210: The access server/foreign agent sends a registration request of Lifetime=0 to the home agent on behalf of the mobile terminal, requesting to cancel the mobile binding of the mobile terminal; Step 211: The home agent will respond with a mobile IP registration Send to the access server/foreign agent, and delete the binding information of the mobile IP of the mobile terminal. FIG. 3 shows an example of a mobile IP registration request section 4 implementing the Proxy Mobile IP function according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, 301 represents a mobile IP address of the terminal, and the IP address may be an IP address specified by the mobile terminal; an authentication IP address assigned to the mobile terminal by the authentication, authorization, and accounting server when the response is accessed; or It is 0.0.0.0, that is, the mobile terminal requests the home agent to assign the home IP address to the mobile terminal.
302表示归属代理 HA的地址, 此字段的信息由鉴权、 授权及计费服务器 在接入响应时发送给接入服务器。 303表示外地代理 FA的 IP地址,本发明中接入月良务器实现外地代理功能, 即 303为接入月良务器的 IP地址。 302 denotes the address of the home agent HA, and the information of this field is sent by the authentication, authorization and accounting server to the access server when the access response. 303 represents the IP address of the foreign agent FA. In the present invention, the access server implements the foreign agent function, that is, 303 is the IP address of the access server.
304 表示注册请求的扩展, 其中必须包含 Mobile-Home Authentication Extension , 此養权扩展的密钥是由鉴权、 授权及计费服务器在接入响应时发送 给接入服务器的。 其它字段的含义与 RFC2002协议中的规定相同。 图 4示出了根据本发明的实现代理移动 IP功能的移动 IP注册响应部分报 文示例。 如图 4所示, 401为归属代理 HA确定的移动终端的归属 IP地址, 此 IP 地址可由归属代理 HA动态分配; 或由归属代理 HA向鉴权、 授权及计费服务 器请求获得; 或归属代理 HA内部为移动终端用户配置的, 此配置值必须与鉴 权、 授权及计费服务器中记载的相应移动终端用户的配置值相同。 304 represents an extension of the registration request, which must include the Mobile-Home Authentication Extension, which is sent by the authentication, authorization, and accounting server to the access server when the access response is received. The meaning of the other fields is the same as that specified in the RFC2002 protocol. Figure 4 shows an example of a Mobile IP Registration Response Part message implementing the Proxy Mobile IP function in accordance with the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, 401 is a home IP address of the mobile terminal determined by the home agent HA, and the IP address can be dynamically allocated by the home agent HA; or requested by the home agent HA to the authentication, authorization, and accounting server; or the home agent. The HA is internally configured for the mobile terminal user. This configuration value must be the same as the configuration value of the corresponding mobile terminal user recorded in the authentication, authorization, and accounting server.
402表示归属代理 HA的 IP地址。 402 denotes the IP address of the home agent HA.
404 表示注册响应的扩展, 其中必须包含 Mobile-Home Authentication Extension, 即鉴权扩展。 其它字段的含义与 RFC2002协议中的规定相同。 以下实施例以 CDMA系统为例, 但应当明白, 本发明不限于 CDMA 系 统,所有采用接入服务器实现代理移动 IP接入的系统 ,都可应用本发明所提供 的方法来实现 理移动 IP的功能。 在 CDMA系统中,对不具有移动 IP功能的终端采用简单 IP的接入方式。 如果系统为终端实现了代理移动 IP功能, 终端仍然采用简单 IP的方式接入。 图 5示出了根据本发明的在 CDMA系统中实现代理移动 IP功能的流程 图。该实施例在分组数据服务节点 PDSN接受到鉴权、授权及计费服务器 AAA 返回的接入响应后, 立即代表移动终端进行代理移动 IP的注册请求。其具体步 骤如下: 步骤 501 : 移动终端与分组数据服务节点 PDSN 之间进行 LCP ( Link Control Protocol: 链路控制协议 )及鉴权过程的协商; 步骤 502: 分组数据服务节点 PDSN将接入请求消息发送给鉴权、授权及 计费服务器 AAA; 步驟 503: 鉴权、 授权及计费服务器 AAA将接入响应消息发给分组数据 服务节点 PDSN, 其中包括移动终端使用代理移动 IP功能的授权信息; 步驟 504: 分组数据服务节点 PDSN将鉴权结果发给移动终端; 步骤 505: 分組数据服务节点 PDSN代表移动终端发送代理移动 IP注册 莆求给归属代理 HA; 步骤 506: 归属代理 HA将移动 IP注册响应消息发给分组数据服务节点 PDSN, 注册应答消息包括归属代理 HA确定的移动终端的归属 IP地址; 步驟 507:移动终端与分组数据月良务节点 PDSN之间进行 IPCP( IP Control Protocol: IP控制协议 )阶段的协商, 分组数据月良务节点 PDSN将归属代理 HA 返回的移动终端的归属 IP地址信息发送给移动终端; 其中, 步骤 506可与步骤 507同时开始。 图 6示出了根据本发明的在 CDMA系统中实现代理移动 IP功能的另一种 流程图。 此实施例在分组数据月良务节点 PDSN接受到移动终端的 IP地址请求 后, 代表移动终端进行代理移动 IP的注册请求。 其具体步驟如下: 步驟 601 : 移动终端与分组数据服务节点 PDSN之间进行 LCP及鉴权过 程的协商; 步驟 602: 分组数据良务节点; PDSN将接入请求消息发送给鉴权、 授权及 计费服务器 AAA; 步骤 603: 鉴权、 授权及计费服务器 AAA将接入响应消息发送给分组数 据服务节点 PDSN, 包括移动终端使用代理移动 IP功能的授权信息; 步驟 604: 分组数据服务节点 PDSN将鉴权结果发送给移动终端; 步驟 605: 移动终端与分组数据服务节点 PDSN之间进行 IPCP阶段的协 商; 步骤 606: 当终端请求 IP地址时, 分组数据 务节点 PDSN代表移动终 端发送代理移动 IP注册请求给归属代理 HA; 步驟 607: 归属代理 HA将移动 IP注册响应消息发送给 PDSN, 注册应答 消息包括归属代理确定的移动终端的归属 IP地址; 以及 步骤 608: 分组数据服务节点 PDSN将归属代理 HA返回的移动终端的归 属 IP地址信息发送给移动终端。 根据本发明的实现移动 IP接入的系统, 由于没有釆用代理服务器, 这样 避免了系统鉴权、 计费消息通过代理服务器转发造成鉴权计费客户端与鉴权、 授权与计费服务器之间鉴权、 计费信息交互时间延长的情况; 而由归属代理 HA确定移动终端的归属地址, 有利于归属代理为移动终端提供合理的路由, 这为实现移动终端跨网絡时, IP地址保持不变, 以使得不具有移动 IP功能的 终端在网络中切换漫游时能够保持数据业务不中断; 本系统不需要增加额外设 备, 可在系统软件升級的基 上为不具有移动 IP功能的终端提供移动 IP的服 务, 对系统的影响最小。 根据本发明的实现移动 IP接入的方法,在 CDMA系统中接入服务器为分 组数据服务节点 PDSN, 在收到鉴权响应或移动终端的 IP地址请求时, 代表移 动终端发送移动 IP注册请求; 在移动终端的 IPCP阶段请求 IP地址时, 接入 服务器将归属代理 HA返回的移动 IP注册响应中确定的移动终端的归属 IP地 址返回给移动终端。 这就避免了现有技术中由代理月良务器确定移动终端的归属 IP 地址而可能造成的归属代理不能准确为移动终端提供路由的现象, 这为 CDMA系统中为不具有移动 IP功能的终端实现移动 IP服务提供了一种便捷的 方法。 以上仅为本发明的实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术 人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的 4青神和原则之内, 所 作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 404 represents an extension of the registration response, which must include the Mobile-Home Authentication Extension, which is the authentication extension. The meaning of the other fields is the same as that specified in the RFC2002 protocol. The following embodiments take the CDMA system as an example, but it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the CDMA system, and all the systems that use the access server to implement proxy mobile IP access can apply the method provided by the present invention to implement the mobile IP function. . In the CDMA system, a terminal with no mobile IP function adopts a simple IP access mode. If the system implements the proxy mobile IP function for the terminal, the terminal still accesses by means of simple IP. Figure 5 is a flow chart showing the implementation of the Proxy Mobile IP function in a CDMA system in accordance with the present invention. In this embodiment, after the packet data serving node PDSN receives the access response returned by the authentication, authorization, and accounting server AAA, the mobile terminal immediately performs a proxy mobile IP registration request on behalf of the mobile terminal. The specific steps are as follows: Step 501: Perform negotiation between an LCP (Link Control Protocol) and an authentication process between the mobile terminal and the packet data serving node PDSN. Step 502: The packet data serving node PDSN sends an access request message to the authentication, authorization, and accounting server AAA. Step 503: The authentication, authorization, and accounting server AAA sends an access response message to the packet data serving node PDSN. The method includes: the mobile terminal uses the proxy mobile IP function authorization information; Step 504: the packet data serving node PDSN sends the authentication result to the mobile terminal; Step 505: The packet data serving node PDSN sends the proxy mobile IP registration request to the mobile terminal on behalf of the mobile terminal Proxy HA; Step 506: The home agent HA sends a mobile IP registration response message to the packet data serving node PDSN, where the registration response message includes the home IP address of the mobile terminal determined by the home agent HA; Step 507: Mobile terminal and packet data monthly service The IP data (IP Control Protocol) phase is negotiated between the node PDSNs, and the packet data monthly service node PDSN sends the home IP address information of the mobile terminal returned by the home agent HA to the mobile terminal. Step 507 begins at the same time. Figure 6 illustrates another flow diagram for implementing Proxy Mobile IP functionality in a CDMA system in accordance with the present invention. In this embodiment, after the packet data month service node PDSN receives the IP address request from the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal performs a proxy mobile IP registration request on behalf of the mobile terminal. The specific steps are as follows: Step 601: The LCP and the authentication process are negotiated between the mobile terminal and the packet data serving node PDSN. Step 602: Packet data service node; The PDSN sends an access request message to the authentication, authorization, and accounting. The fee server AAA; Step 603: The authentication, authorization and accounting server AAA sends an access response message to the packet data serving node PDSN, including the authorization information of the mobile terminal using the proxy mobile IP function; Step 604: The packet data serving node PDSN will The authentication result is sent to the mobile terminal; Step 605: The IPCP phase negotiation is performed between the mobile terminal and the packet data serving node PDSN; Step 606: When the terminal requests the IP address, the packet data node PDSN represents the mobile terminal. Sending a proxy mobile IP registration request to the home agent HA; Step 607: The home agent HA sends a mobile IP registration response message to the PDSN, the registration response message includes a home IP address of the mobile terminal determined by the home agent; and step 608: packet data service The node PDSN transmits the home IP address information of the mobile terminal returned by the home agent HA to the mobile terminal. According to the system for implementing mobile IP access according to the present invention, since the proxy server is not used, the system authentication and the charging message are forwarded through the proxy server, thereby causing the authentication and accounting client and the authentication, authorization and accounting server. The time between the authentication and the charging information interaction time is extended; and the home agent HA determines the home address of the mobile terminal, which is beneficial for the home agent to provide a reasonable route for the mobile terminal, so that when the mobile terminal crosses the network, the IP address remains unchanged. Change, so that the terminal without the mobile IP function can keep the data service uninterrupted when switching the roaming in the network; the system does not need to add additional equipment, and can provide the mobile terminal with no mobile IP function on the basis of the system software upgrade. IP services have the least impact on the system. According to the method for implementing mobile IP access according to the present invention, in the CDMA system, the access server is a packet data serving node PDSN, and when receiving an authentication response or an IP address request of the mobile terminal, transmitting a mobile IP registration request on behalf of the mobile terminal; When the IP address of the mobile terminal is requested by the IPCP, the access server returns the home IP address of the mobile terminal determined in the mobile IP registration response returned by the home agent HA to the mobile terminal. This avoids the phenomenon that the home agent cannot accurately provide routing for the mobile terminal by determining the home IP address of the mobile terminal by the proxy server in the prior art, which is a terminal in the CDMA system that does not have the mobile IP function. Implementing a mobile IP service provides a convenient way. The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 一种实现移动 IP接入的系统, 其特征在于, 所述系统包括:  A system for implementing mobile IP access, characterized in that the system comprises:
接入艮务器, 不具有移动 IP功能的移动终端, 養权、 授权及计费 服务器, 以及归属代理,  Access server, mobile terminal without mobile IP function, maintenance, authorization and accounting server, and home agent,
其中, 所述不具有移动 IP功能的移动终端通过无线网络与所述接 入服务器相连, 所述接入服务器、 所述鉴权、 授权及计费服务器、 以及 所述归属代理通过 IP网络相连;  The mobile terminal that does not have the mobile IP function is connected to the access server by using a wireless network, and the access server, the authentication, authorization, and accounting server, and the home agent are connected by using an IP network;
所述接入服务器, 用于实现外地代理, 为所述不具有移动 IP功能 的移动终端提供接入,并代表所述不具有移动 IP功能的移动终端发送移 动 IP的注册请求, 并在所述不具有移动 IP功能的移动终端在线期间维 护所述移动终端的移动 IP信息;  The access server is configured to implement a foreign agent, provide access for the mobile terminal without the mobile IP function, and send a registration request of the mobile IP on behalf of the mobile terminal that does not have the mobile IP function, and The mobile terminal without the mobile IP function maintains the mobile IP information of the mobile terminal during the online period;
所述鉴权、 授权及计费服务器, 用于接收由所述接入服务器发送的 移动 IP接入请求, 并向所述接入服务器返回授权信息;  The authentication, authorization, and accounting server is configured to receive a mobile IP access request sent by the access server, and return authorization information to the access server;
所述归属代理, 用于接收由所述接入服务器发送的移动 IP注册请 求信息, 并向所述接入服务器返回移动 IP注册响应消息;  The home agent is configured to receive mobile IP registration request information sent by the access server, and return a mobile IP registration response message to the access server;
其中, 所述不具有移动 IP功能的移动终端发送信息给所述接入月良 务器 , 请求接入系统, 所述接入服务器发送接入请求消息给所述鉴权、 授权及计费服务器, 所述鉴权、 授权及计费服务器返回授权信息给所述 接入 1务器, 所述接入服务器收到该授权信息后, 代表所述移动终端发 送移动 IP注册请求消息给所述归属代理, 所述归属代理将移动 IP注册 应答消息返回给所述接入服务器。 根据权利要求 1所述的实现移动 IP接入的系统,其特征在于,所述鉴权、 授权及计费服务器记载有移动终端实现代理移动 IP功能的信息,该信息 包括是否允许移动终端使用代理移动 IP功能的信息。 根据权利要求 2所述的实现移动 IP接入的系统, 其特征在于, 如果所述 移动终端使用代理移动 IP 功能的信息包括允许移动终端使用代理移动 IP功能的信息, 则该信息还包括移动终端与归属代理之间的密钥信息和 移动终端归属代理的 IP地址信息。 The mobile terminal that does not have the mobile IP function sends information to the access server, requests an access system, and the access server sends an access request message to the authentication, authorization, and accounting server. The authentication, authorization, and accounting server returns authorization information to the access server, and after receiving the authorization information, the access server sends a mobile IP registration request message to the attribution on behalf of the mobile terminal. And the home agent returns a mobile IP registration response message to the access server. The system for implementing mobile IP access according to claim 1, wherein the authentication, authorization, and accounting server records information that the mobile terminal implements a proxy mobile IP function, and the information includes whether the mobile terminal is allowed to use the proxy. Mobile IP function information. The system for implementing mobile IP access according to claim 2, wherein if the information of the mobile terminal using the proxy mobile IP function includes information allowing the mobile terminal to use the proxy mobile IP function, the information further includes the mobile terminal Key information and the home agent IP address information of the mobile terminal home agent.
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的实现移动 IP接入的系统, 其特征在于, 所述允许 移动终端使用代理移动 IP 功能的信息包括的所述移动终端与所述归属 代理之间的所述密钥信息采用加密方式发送给所述接入服务器。 4. The system for implementing mobile IP access according to claim 3, wherein the information allowing the mobile terminal to use the proxy mobile IP function includes the secret between the mobile terminal and the home agent The key information is sent to the access server in an encrypted manner.
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的实现移动 IP接入的系统, 其特征在于, 所述归属 代理向所述接入服务器发送的移动 IP注册响应信息包括: 为所述移动终 端确定的归属 IP地址, 其中, 所述归属 IP地址通过所述接入服务器发 送给所述移动终端。 The system for implementing mobile IP access according to claim 1, wherein the mobile IP registration response information sent by the home agent to the access server comprises: a home IP address determined for the mobile terminal The home IP address is sent to the mobile terminal by using the access server.
6. 根据权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的实现移动 IP接入的系统,其特征在 于, 所述接入服务器为 CDMA系统中的分組数据月 I务节点 PDSN。 The system for implementing mobile IP access according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the access server is a packet data monthly service node PDSN in a CDMA system.
7. 一种实现移动 IP接入的方法, 其特征在于, 包括以下步骤: A method for implementing mobile IP access, comprising the steps of:
( 1 ) 移动终端发送信息, 请求接入系统;  (1) The mobile terminal sends a message requesting access to the system;
( 2 ) 所述接入服务器构造接入请求消息并发送给鉴权、 授权及计 费服务器;  (2) the access server constructs an access request message and sends it to an authentication, authorization, and accounting server;
( 3 ) 所述鉴权、 授权及计费服务器收到来自所述接入服务器的所 述接入请求消息后进行鉴权, 如果所述鉴权失败, 则发送接入拒绝消息 给所述接入月 务器, 结束流程; 如果所述鉴权成功, 则向所述接入服务 器返回授权信息;  (3) The authentication, authorization, and accounting server performs authentication after receiving the access request message from the access server, and if the authentication fails, sending an access reject message to the connection. Entering the server, ending the process; if the authentication is successful, returning authorization information to the access server;
( 4 )如果所述接入服务器接收到允许移动终端使用代理移动 IP功 能的信息, 则代表所述移动终端发送移动 IP注册请求消息给归属代理, 继续步骤 ( 5 ); 否则, 所述接入服务器为用户提供非代理移动 IP服务, 结束流程;  (4) if the access server receives information that allows the mobile terminal to use the proxy mobile IP function, then the mobile terminal sends a mobile IP registration request message to the home agent on behalf of the mobile terminal, and continues with step (5); otherwise, the access The server provides the user with a non-proxy mobile IP service, ending the process;
( 5 ) 所述归属代理向所述接入服务器返回移动 IP注册应答消息。  (5) The home agent returns a mobile IP registration response message to the access server.
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的实现移动 IP接入的方法,其特征在于,所述的步骤8. The method for implementing mobile IP access according to claim 7, wherein said step
( 3 )具体为: 所述鉴权、 授权及计费 ^务器收到所述接入服务器的接入 请求消息后进行鉴权, 如果所述鉴权失败, 则发送接入拒绝消息给所述 接入服务器; 如果所述鉴权成功, 则根据其记载的移动终端实现代理移 动 IP功能的信息向所述接入服务器返回移动终端使用代理移动 IP功能 的信息。 (3) Specifically: the authentication, authorization, and accounting server receives the access request message of the access server, and then performs authentication, and if the authentication fails, sending an access reject message to the Said access server; if the authentication is successful, implementing proxy transfer according to the recorded mobile terminal The information of the IP function returns information of the mobile terminal using the proxy mobile IP function to the access server.
9. 根据权利要求 7或 8所述的实现移动 IP接入的方法, 其特征在于, 步骤9. The method for implementing mobile IP access according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the step
( 3 )中所述鉴权、授权及计费服务器向所述接入服务器返回移动终端使 用代理移动 IP功能的信息 ,该信息包括所述移动终端与所述归属代理之 间的密钥信息及所述移动终端的归属代理的 IP地址信息。 (3) The authentication, authorization, and accounting server returns, to the access server, information that the mobile terminal uses the proxy mobile IP function, where the information includes key information between the mobile terminal and the home agent. IP address information of the home agent of the mobile terminal.
10. 根据权利要求 9所述的实现移动 IP接入的方法, 其特征在于, 步骤( 4 ) 具体为: 所述接入服务器根据所述鉴权、 授权及计费服务器返回的所述 移动终端与所述归属代理之间的密钥信息及所述移动终端的归属代理的 IP地址信息代表所述移动终端构造移动 IP 注册请求消息发送给所述归 属代理。 The method for implementing mobile IP access according to claim 9, wherein the step (4) is specifically: the mobile terminal returned by the access server according to the authentication, authorization, and accounting server The key information with the home agent and the IP address information of the home agent of the mobile terminal are sent to the home agent on behalf of the mobile terminal constructing a mobile IP registration request message.
11. 根据权利要求 10所述的实现移动 IP接入的方法, 其特征在于, 所述移 动 IP 注册请求信息还包括所述接入服务器根据所述密钥信息计算出来 的所述移动终端和归属代理之间的鉴权扩展。 The method for implementing mobile IP access according to claim 10, wherein the mobile IP registration request information further includes the mobile terminal and the home calculated by the access server according to the key information. Authentication extension between agents.
12. 根据权利要求 7所述的实现移动 IP接入的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步驟12. The method for implementing mobile IP access according to claim 7, wherein the step
( 4 ) 具体为: 当所述接入服务器确定为所述移动终端提供代理移动 IP 的月良务时, 所述接入服务器立即发送移动 IP注册请求消息给所述归属代 理。 (4) Specifically: when the access server determines that the mobile terminal provides the proxy mobile IP, the access server immediately sends a mobile IP registration request message to the home agent.
13. 根据权利要求 7所述的实现移动 IP接入的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤13. The method for implementing mobile IP access according to claim 7, wherein the step
( 4 ) 具体为: 当所述接入服务器确定为所述移动终端提供代理移动 IP 的服务时, 所述接入服务器在所述移动终端请求 IP地址时发送移动 IP 注册请求消息给所述归属^ 1理。 (4) specifically: when the access server determines to provide the mobile terminal with a proxy mobile IP service, the access server sends a mobile IP registration request message to the home when the mobile terminal requests an IP address ^ 1 rational.
14. 根据权利要求 7所述的实现移动 IP接入的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步驟14. The method for implementing mobile IP access according to claim 7, wherein: the step
( 5 ) 中所述归属代理向所述接入服务器返回的移动 IP注册应答消息包 括: 所述归属代理确定的所述移动终端的归属 IP地址, 该归属 IP地址 通过所述接入 ^^务器发送给所述移动终端。 (5) The mobile IP registration response message returned by the home agent to the access server includes: a home IP address of the mobile terminal determined by the home agent, where the home IP address passes the access service The device is sent to the mobile terminal.
15. 根据权利要求 7所述的实现移动 IP接入的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步驟 ( 5 )之后还包括步骤 A: 15. The method for implementing mobile IP access according to claim 7, wherein: the step (5) Also includes step A:
所述移动终端从所述接入服务器获得归属 IP地址后接入到系统中, 进行数据业务,  After obtaining the home IP address from the access server, the mobile terminal accesses the system and performs data service.
当所述接入服务器在所述移动终端的归属 IP地址的生存时间 到达前或所述接入 ϋ良务器在所述移动终端的归属 IP地址的生存时 间内, 4 表所述移动终端周期性地向所述归属代理发送移动 IP 的 重注册请求信息,其中所述重注册请求信息中包含所述移动终端的 归属 IP地址。 根据权利要求 7或 15所述的实现移动 IP接入的方法, 其特征在于, 所 述步骤 (5 )之后还包括步骤 B:  When the access server reaches the lifetime of the home IP address of the mobile terminal or the access time of the access server is at the home IP address of the mobile terminal, 4 the mobile terminal period The re-registration request information of the mobile IP is sent to the home agent, where the re-registration request information includes the home IP address of the mobile terminal. The method for implementing mobile IP access according to claim 7 or 15, wherein the step (5) further comprises the step B:
所述移动终端结束数据业务退出系统,所述接入月良务器代表所述移 动终端发送生存时间为零的移动 IP注册请求信息给所述归属代理,所述 归属代理将移动 IP注册响应信息返回给所述接入服务器, 同时删除该移 动终端的移动 IP的绑定。  Ending, by the mobile terminal, the data service exiting the system, the access server transmitting, on behalf of the mobile terminal, mobile IP registration request information with a lifetime time of zero to the home agent, the home agent transmitting mobile IP registration response information Returning to the access server, and simultaneously deleting the binding of the mobile terminal's mobile IP.
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