WO2007134279A2 - Compositions of n-[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamide - Google Patents

Abstract

Pharmaceutical compositions including N-[2,4-bis( U -dimethyicthyi}-5- hydrox^ΛϵnylJ-i ^dihydro^-oxoquinoiineO-carboxamicie (Compound 1 ) and methods of using such compositions are described herein.

Description

YPM⁾6-J27_PC-1

COMPOSITWISS OF N-f2_t4-BJlSa J-MMETHYLETHYLhS-HYDROXYPHENYU-IJ- D1HYDBO~4~GXOOUMOL1NE~3~CA RBOXAMWE

CLAIM OF PRiORITY

This application claims priority under 35 USC- §119{e) to U.S. Paters! Application Serial No. 60/799,795. filed on May 12, 2006, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD OF TKE INVENTION

] 00.1 ] The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions of N-[2,4-bis(i ,1 - dimelhy]ethyi)~5~hydrσx>'pheπy!]- 1 ,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoIine-3-carboxanude and methods therewith,

BACKGROUND OV THE INVENTION .

[002] CPTR is a cAMP/ATP-mediated anion channel that is expressed in a variety of cells types, including absorptive and secretory epithelia cells, where it regulates anion flux across the membrane, as well as the activity of other ion channels and proteins, hi epithelia cells, normal functioning of CFTR is critical for the maintenance of electrolyte transport throughout the body, including respiratory and digestive tissue. CFTR is composed of approximately 1480 amino acids that encode a protein made up of a tandem repeat of transmembrane domains, each containing six transmembrane helices and a nucleotide binding domain. The two transmembrane domains are linked by a large, polar, regulatory (R)-doraain with multiple phosphorylation sites that regulate channel activity and cellular trafficking.

1003] The gene encoding CFTR lias been identified and seςuenced (See Gregory, R, J. ei aϊ. (1990) Nature 347:382-386; Rich, D. P. et al. (1990) Nature 347;358-362), (Rioπian, J. R. ct al. (1989) Science 245;10ό6-10?3}. A defect in this gene causes mutations in CFFR resulting in cystic fibrosis ("CF"), the most common fatal genetic disease m humans. Cystic fibrosis affects approximately one in every 2,500 infants in the United States. Within the general united States population, ap to 10 million people carry a single copy of the defective gene without apparent ill effects, hi contrast, individuals with two copies of the CF associated gene suffer from the debilitating and fatal effects of CF, including chronic lung disease.

[004] [n patients with cystic fibrosis, mutations in CFTR endogenous!}- expressed in respiratory cpithelia leads to reduced apical anion secretion causing an imbalance in ion and Hind transport The resulting decrease in anion transport contributes to enhanced mucus accumulation in the lursg and the accompanying microbial infections that ultimately cause death in CF patients. In addition to respiratory disease, CF patients typically suffer from gastrointestinal problems and pancreatic insufficiency that, if left untreated, results in death, fn addition., the majority of mates with cystic fibrosis are infertile and fertility is decreased among females with cystic fibrosis, hi contrast to the severe effects of two copies of the CF associated gene, individuals with a single copy of the (..'F associated gene exhibit increased resistance to cholera and to dehydration resulting iron? diarrhea - perhaps explaining the relatively high frequency of the CF gens within the population.

[005 j Sequence analysis of the CFTR gene of CP chromosomes has revealed a variety of disease causing mutations (Cutting, G. R. et al. (1990) Nature 346:366-369; Dean, M ct al. (1990) CeH 61 ;863:870; and Kerem, B-S. et at. 0.989} Science 245:1073-1080; Kerem, B-S et al {1990} Froe. Natl Acad, Sci. USA 87:8447-8451). To date, > 1000 disease causing mutations in the CF gene have been identified (http:/Avww.genels\ckkids.oπ,ca/cltiV^'). The most prevalent mutation is a deletion, of phenylalanine at position 508 of the CFTR amino acid sequence, and is commonly referred Io as ΔP508-CFTR. This mutation occurs in approximately 70% of the cases of cystic fibrosis and is associated with a severe disease .

(006) The deletion of residue 508 in &F508--CFTR. prevents She nascent, protein from folding correctly. This results in the inability of the mutant protein to exit the ER, and traffic to the plasma membrane. As a result, the number of channels present in the membrane Is far less than observed in cells expressing wild-type CFTFi. In addition to impaired trafficking, the mutation results in defective channel gating. Together., the reduced number of channels w ihe membrane and the defective gating lead to reduced anion transport across epithelia leading to defective ion and fluid transport (Quinkm, P. M. (1990), FASHB j. 4: 2709-2727). Studies have shown, however, that the reduced numbers of ΔF508-CFTR in the membrane are functional, albeit less than wild-type CFTR. (Dalemans et al (1991 ), Nature Lend. 354: 526-528; Denning et at, supra; Pasyk and Foskeit (1995), J. Celt Biochem. 270: 12347-50). In addition to ΛF5O8- CFTR, other disease causing mutations in CFTR that result In defective trafficking, synthesis, and/or channel gaihig could be up- or down-regulaied to alter anion secretion and mods Iy disease progression and/or severity. jOΘ7j Although CFTR transports a variety of molecules in addition to anions, it is clear that this role {the transport of anions) represents one element in an important mechanism of transporting ions arid water across the epithelium. The other elements include the epithelial Na^" channel, ENaC-, Na72€17SC co-transporter, Na⁺-KT-ATPase pump and the basoiatera) membrane K⁺ channels, that are responsible for the uptake of chloride into the ceil

\Qϋ$\ These elements work together to achieve directional transport across the epithelium via their selective expression and localization, within the cell. Chloride absorption takes place by the coordinated activity of ENaC and CFTR present on the apical membrane and (he Na^!"-K^÷~ATPase pump and Cl- channels expressed on the basolateτa! surface of the cell. Secondary active transport of chloride from the luminal side leads to the accumulation of intracellular chloride, which can then passively leave the cell via CT channels, resulting in a vectorial transport. Arrangement of Na72Q7K^* co-transporter, Na^-lC^'-AIPase pump and the basolaieral membrane K^v channels on the basolaieral surface and CFTR on the luminal side coordinate the secretion of chloride via CFTR on the luminal side. Because water is probably never actively transported itself, its flow across epithelia depends on tiny traasepithehal osmotic gradients generated by the busk flow of sodium and chloride.

{009 J In addition to cystic fibrosis, modulation of CFTR activity may be beneficial for other diseases not directly caused by mutations in CFTR, such as secretory diseases arid other protein folding diseases mediated by CFTR. These include, but are not limited to, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (CXi)PD), dry eye disease, and Sjogren's Syndrome. COPD is characterized by airflow limitation that is progressive and not fully reversible. The airflow limitation is due to mucus hypersecretion, emphysema, and bronchiolitis. Activators of mutant or wild-type CFTR offer a potential treatment of mucus hypersecretion and impaired mucociliary clearance that is common in COPD. Specifically, increasing anion secretion across CFTR may facilitate fluid transport into the airway surface liquid to hydrate the mucus and optimized periciiiary fluid viscosity. Tlus would bad to enhanced mucociliary clearance and a reduction in the symptoms associated with COPD. Dry eye disease is characterized by a decrease in tear aqueous production and abnormal tear film lipid, protein and mucin profiles. There are many

.. ^ .. causes of dry eye, some of which include age, Lαsik eye surgery, arthritis, medications, ehernicai/lherm&l burns, allergies, and diseases, such as cystic fibrosis and Sjδgrens's syndrome. Increasing aniors secretion via €FTR would enhance fluid transport from the corneal endothelial cells aiid secretory glands surrounding the eye to increase cornea! hydration. This ^vould help to alleviate the symptoms associated, with dry eye disease. Sjogrens's syndrome is an autoimmune disease m which the immune system attacks moisture-producing gkvnds throughout the body, including the eye, rr-oiith, skin, respiratory tissue, liver, vagina, and gut. Symptoms, include, dry eye, mouth, and vagina, as well as lung disease. The disease is also associated with rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus, systemic sclerosis, and polymypositis/dermatomyosiύs. Defective protein trafficking is believed to cause the disease, for which treatment options are limited Modulators of CFTR activity may hydrate the various organs afflicted by the disease and help to elevate the associated symptoms.

|01βf As discussed above, it is believed that the deletion of residue 508 in Δ.F508- CFTR. prevents the nascent protein from folding correctly, resulting in the inability of this mutant, protein to exit the BR., and traffic to the plasma membrane. As a result, insufficient amounts of the mature protein are present at the plasma membrane and chloride transport within epithelial tissues is significantly reduced. InXaet, this cellular phenomenon of defective ER processing of ABC transporters by the ER machinery, has been shown to be the underlying basis not only for CF disease, but for a wide range of other isolated and inherited diseases. The two ways that the ER machinery can malfunction is either by loss of coupling to ER export of the proteins leading to degradation, or by the ER accumulation of these defective/rnisfokied proteins [Aridor M., ei αi.. Nature Med., 5{?), pp 745- 751 (1999); Shastry, B.S,, et «/., Neurøchem, International, 43, pp 1 -7 (2003); Rutishauser, J., et αi., Swiss Med WkIy, 132, pp 21 1-222 (2002); Morelio, JP ei αi. , TIPS, 21, pp. 466- 469 {2000); Bross P. , ei αi,. Human Mut., 14, pp. 186- ! 98 { ! 999)1. The diseases associated with the first class of ER malfunction axe cystic fibrosis (due to niisfokied ΔF30S-CFTR as discussed above), hereditary emphysema (due to a 1 -antitrypsin; non PIz variants), hereditary hemochromatosis, hoagulation-fibriirølysis deficiencies, such as protein C deficiency. Type 1 hereditary angioedema, lipid processing deficiencies, such as familial hypercholesterolemia, Type I. chylomicronεrnia, abetalipoproteinemia, lysosomal storage d.iseases, such as I-ceil disease/pseudo-Hurler, Mucopolysaccharidoses (due to lysosomal processing enzymes), Sandhof/Tay-Sacos (due to β-hexosaminidase), C rigler- Najjar type II (due to UDP-giucurooyf-sialyc-transferase_.h poSyendocrinopathy/hyperiusLiJeπiia, Diabetes me! ϋius (due to insulin receptor), Laron dwarfism (due to growth hormone receptor), royleoperoxidase deficiency, primary hypoparathyroidism (due to preproparatbyroid hormones, melanoma (due to tyrosinase). The diseases associated with the latter class of ER malfunction are Glycanosis CDG type 1, hereditary emphysema (due to αi -Antitrypsin (PiZ variant}, congenital hyperthyroidism, osteogenesis imperfecta (due to Type L Ii, JV procollagen), hereditary hypolibrioogenemia (due to fibrinogen), ACT deficiency (due to αi-aniichymotrypsiπ). Diabetes insipidus (Df), neurophyseal DI (due to vasopvessin homione/V2-receptor), neurogenic DI (due to aqυaporin .U), Oiarcot-Marie Tooth syndrome (due to peripheral myelin protein 22), Pedizaeus-Merzbaeher disease, neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease ( due to βAPP and presenilis), Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, progressive supranuclear plasy, Pick's disease, several pαlygjutamine neurological disorders asuch as iluntington, spmocerebuHar ataxia type L spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy, dentatoruba! pallldohxysian, and myotonic dystrophy, as well as spongiform encephalopathies, such as hereditary €reutzfeldi-jakob disease (due to prion protein processing defect), Fabry disease (due to lysosomal ra-gaiaetosidase A) and Straussier-Schemker syndrome (due to Prp processing delect).

[0111 in addition Io up-regulation of CFTR activity, reducing anion secretion by CFTR modulators maybe beneficial for the treatment of secretory diarrheas, in which epithelial water transport is dran.iatical.iy increased as a result of secretogogue activated chloride transport. The mechanism involves elevation of cAMP and stimulation of CFTR,

{012] Although there are numerous causes of diarrhea, the major consequences of diarrheal diseases, resulting from excessive chloride transport are common to all, ami Include dehydration, acidosis, impaired growth and death.

|013| Acute and chronic- diarrheas represent a mayor medical problem in many areas of the world. Diarrhea is both a significant factor in malnutrition and the leading cause of death (5,000,000 deaths/year) in children less than five years old.

JOJ 4] Secretory diarrheas are also a dangerous condition in patients of acquired irrsrourκxiefϊcie∑κy syndrome (AIDS) and chronic inflammatory bowel disease (!BD)- 16 million travelers to developing countries from industrialized nations every year develop diarrhea, with the severity and number of cases of diarrhea varying depending on the country and area of travel. [015] Diarrhea in barn animals and pets such as cows, pigs and horses, sheep, goats;, cats arsd dogs, also known as scours, is a major cause of death in these animals. Diarrhea can resu U from any major transition, such as weaning or physical movement, as well as in response to a variety of bacterial or viral infections and generally occurs within the first few hours of the animal's life.

{016} The most common diarrheal causing bacteria is enteroioxύgenk E.coH (BTKO having the K 99 putts antigen. Common viral causes of diarrhea include rotavirus ami coronavirus. Other infectious agents include Cryptosporidium, giardia iamblia, and salmonella, among others.

(017 J Symptoms of rαfaviral infection include excretion of watery feces, dehydration and weakness. Cαrαnavirus causes a more severe illness in the newborn animals, and has a higher mortality rate than rotaviral infection. Often, however, a young animal may be infected with more than one virus or with a combination of viral rind bacterial microorganisms ai one time. This dramatically increases the severity of the disease.

|01 S I Accordingly, {here is a need for pharmaceutical compositions of modulators of C¹FTR activity that can be used to modulate the activity of CFTR in the eel! membrane of a mammal.

(0191 There is a need for methods of treating CFT R-mediated diseases using such pharmaceutical compositions.

SIMMARYl>LIHE_|NVENTIfiN

[0201 The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions of N-[ 2,4-bi s{ 1 , 1 - dimethyletfiyl)-54iydroxyphenyi]-!,4-dihydro-4Hixoquiiκ>Sine-3-carho)iaπ\ide {hereiriatkr ''Compound V) which has the structure below;

|0211 The pharmaceutical compositions of Compound 1 are useful for treating or lessening the .severity of a variety of CFTR-mediated diseases,

BRIEF_. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

|0221 FIGURE 1 is an X-Ray powder diffraction pattern of Compound 1. [023J FIGURE 2 is the ¹H NMR spectrum of Compound 1. |024 } FlG URE 3 is the DSC trace of Compound 1.

DI0^ILS>i2l?SCRIPTK)Ni>Fi:rH;Ei^ENTΪ{)N

JΘ251 According to one embodiment, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:

(i) N-P^-bisCl J-dimcthylcthylJ-S-hydiOxypheπylj-ϊ^-dihydro-^oxoquinoline-S- carboxarnkie {(Compound 1} or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; (ii) a suitable liquid ^"PEG; and (iii) optionally, a suitable viscosity enhancing agent.

|026] As used herein, the phrase "suitable liquid PECr means a polyethylene glycol polymer that is in liquid form at ambient temperature and is amenable for use m & pharmaceutical composition. Such suitable polyethylene glycols are well known in the art; see, e-g., M!il_:£6vww jR?i&cm^c which is incorporated herein by reference. Exemplary PEGs include low molecular weight PEGs such as PEG 200, PEG 300, PEG 4(X). etc. The number that follows the tcnii "PEG" indicates the overage molecular weight of that particular polymer. E.g., PEtG 400 Js a polyethylene glycol polymer wherein the average molecular weight of the polymer therein is about 400.

|02?| hi one embodiment, said suitable liquid PEG has an average molecular weight of from about 200 to aboui MKK In another embodiment, said suitable liquid PEG is PEG 4Oi) (for example a PEG ^"having a molecular weight of form about 380 to about 420 g/moϊ).

|028] In another embodiment, the present invention provides & pharmaceutical composition comprising Compound I or a pharmaceutically acceptable sa.lt thereof; propylene glycol; and., optionally, a suitable viscosity enhancing agent, jj029] hi another embodiment, the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention comprise a suitable viscosity enhancing agent agent. In one embodiment, the suitable viscosity enhancing agent is a polymer soluble in PEG. Such suitable viscosity enhancing agents are well known in the art, e.g., polyvinyl pyrrolidine (hereinafter "PVP" I. PVF is characterized by its viscosity in aqueous solution, relative to that of water, expressed as a J^- value (denoted as a suffix, e.g., PVP K.20), in the range of from about 10 to about 120. See,

Embodiments of PVP useful in the present invention have a K- value of about 90 or less. An exemplary such embodiment is PVP K30.

|030| in one embodiment, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:

(i) N"{5-hydroxy-2,4-tlitert-buiyl-phenyl)-4-oxo-1 I-I-qu5rioline-3-earlxjxamide

(Compound I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; (ii ) PEG 400; and (iii) PVP K30.

[03 ϊ I hi another embodiment, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, wherein said N-{5-hydroxy-2,4-ditert-butyl-phcπyl)-4-oxo- ! H-qιπnoline-3- carboxaπύde is present in an amount from about 0.01 % w/w to about 6,5 % w/sv.

[032 J In another embodiment, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, wherein said PEG is present in an amount from about 87,5 % w/w to about 99.99 % wΛv. [033J ^ another embodiment, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, wherein said FVP OO is present m an amount between 0% w/w to about 6 % w/w,

[034| In another enibodiment, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, wherein said composition comprises .PEG 4C¹O (e.g., from about 97.8 to about 9S.0 % w/w. for example, about 97.88 % w/w), PVP K30 (e.g., from about 1.9 to about 2Λ % w/w, for example, about 2.0 % w/w), and Compound 1 (e.g., from about 0.10 to about 0.15 % w/w, for example, about 0.13 % w/w).

103Sj In another embodiment, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, wherein said composition comprises PEG 400 (e.g., torn about 97.5 to about 98,0 % w/w, for example, about 97.75 % w/w), PVP OO (e.g., from about 1.8 to about 2.2 % w/w. for example, about 2.0 % w/w), and Compound 1 (e.g., from about 0.2 to about 0.3 % w/w, for example, about 0.25 % w/w).

|036| in another embodiment, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, wherein said composition comprises PEG 400 (e.g., from about 97.2 to about 97.S, for example, about 97.50 % w/w), PVP K30 (e.g., from about ! .8 to about 2.2 % w/w, for example, about 2.0 % w/w), and Compound 1 (e.g., from about 0.4 to about 0.6 % w/w, for example, about 0.50 % w/w).

[037} In another embodiment, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, wherein said composition comprises PEG 400 (e.g.. from about 96.5 to about 97.5 % w/w, for example, about 97.0 % w/w), PVP K30 (e.g., from about 1.8 to about 2.2 % w/w, for example, about 2.0 % w/w), and Compound ! (e.g., from about 0.9 to about IJ % w/w, for example, about ! .0 % w/w).

|03S] 1« another embodiment, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, wherein said composition comprises PEG 400 (e.g., from about 96.60 to about 96,65 % w/w, for example, about 96.63 % w/w), PVP OO (e.g., from about 1.8 u> about 2.2 % w/w, for example, about 2.0 % w/w), and Compound 1 (e.g., from about 1.30 to about 1.45 % w/w, for example, about 1.38 % w/w).

1039] In another embodiment, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, wherein said composition comprises PEG 400 (e.g , from about 96.0 to about 96.3 % w/w, .for example, about 96.12 % w/w). PVP K30 (e.g.. from about LS to about 2,0 % w/w, for example, about 2.0 % xv/w), and Compound 1 (e.g., from about 1 ,8 to about 2.2 % w/w₅ for example, about L 88 % w/w).

|040] In another embodiment, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, wherein, said composition comprises PEG 400 (e.g., from about 95.5 to about 96.0 % WAV, for example, about 95.75 % w/w), PVP OO (e.g., from about 1.8 to about 2.2 % w/w, for example, about 2.0 % w/^'w), and Compound i (e.g., from about 2.0 to about 2.5 % w/w, for example, about 2,25 % w/w).

|04ϊ I In another embodiment, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, wherein said composition comprises PEG 400 (e.g., from about 95 to about 96 % w/w, for example, about 95.5 % w/w), PVP OO {e.g., from about LS to about 2.2 % w/w, for example, about 2.0 % w/w), and Compound I (e.g., from about 2,3 to about 2.7 %w/w, for example, about 2.50 % w/w)

(042 j In another embodiment, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, wherein said composition comprises PEG 400 (e.g.. from about 94.5 to about 94.8, for example, about 94.63 % w/w), PVP K30 (e.g., from about 1.S to about 2.2 % w/w, for example, about 2.0 % w/ws, and. Compound 1. (e.g., from about 3.5 to about 4.0 % w/w, for example, about 3.3S % w/^'w),

|043| In another embodiment, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, wherein said composition comprises PEG 400 (e.g., from about 93.5 to about 94.5 % w/w, for example, about 94.0 % w/w). PVP K.30 (e.g., from about i ,8 io about 2.2 % w/w, for example, about 2,0 % w/w), and Compound ϊ (e.g., from about 3.7 to about 4.3 % w/w. for example, about 4,0 % w/w), fO44) In one embodiment; the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising;

(i) N-(5-hydroxy-2,4-diten-butyl-ρhenyI)-4-oxo-lH-qiύno}ine-3- earbox amide (Compound ϊ) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

(si) a suitable PEG lipid; and

(Hi) PVP.

In some embodiments, the PEG lipid has an average molecular weight of from about 400 to about 600, for example, PEG 4(K). Io some embodiments, the PV? is PVP K30. fO45| According to another embodiment, the pharmaceutical compositions of the prceseπt invention comprise a therapeutically effective amount of Compound 1 . The phrase "therapeutically effective amount" is that amount effective for treating or lessening the severity of any of the diseases, conditions, or disorders recited below.

|046) Unless otherwise stated, structures depicted herein are also meant to include all isomeric (e.g., enantiomeric, dsastereoraeric, and geometric (or conformational)) forms of the structure; for example, the R arid S configurations for each asymmetric center, (Z) and (E) double bond isomers, and (Z) and S E) conformational isomers. Therefore, single stereochemical isomers as well as enantiomeric, diastcrcomerie, and geometric (or conformational) mixtures of the present compounds are within the scope of the invention. Unless otherwise stated, all tautomeric forms oft.be compounds of the invention are within the scope of the invention, E.g., Compound 1 may exist as tautomers:

Unless otherwise stated, structures depicted herein are also meant to include compounds that differ only in she presence of one or more isotopically enriched atoms. For example, compounds of formula (1), wherein one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced deuterium or tritium, or one or more carbon atoms are replaced by a 13C- or 14C-ersriched carbon are within the scope of this Invention. Such compounds are useful, for example, as analytical tools, probes in biological assays, or compounds with improved therapeutic profile.

[047] I ^rses, Formulation and Administration

[048] Pharmaceutically acceptable compositions

(0491 hi another aspect of the present invention, pharmaceutically acceptable compositions are provided, wherein these compositions comprise an additional pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant or vehicle. In certain embodiments, these compositions optionally further comprise one or more additional therapeutic agents.

- I S - \Q5i)\ It will also be appreciated that certain of the compounds of present invention can exist in free foπn for treatment, or where appropriate, as a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative or a prodrug thereof. According to the present invention, a pharmaceutically acceptable, derivative or a prodrug includes, but is not limited to, pharmaceutically acceptable saits, esters, salts of such esters, or any other ackiuet or derivative which upon administration io a patient in need thereof is capable of providing, directly or indirectly, a compound as otherwise described herein, or a metabolite or residue thereof.

|05i j As used herein, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable sail" refers to those salts which are, within the scope of sound medical judgement, suitable for use in contact with the tissues of humans and lower animals without undue toxicity, irritation, allergic response and the like, and are coraroensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio. A "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" means any non-toxic salt or salt of an ester of a compound of this invention thai, upon administration to a recipient, is capable of providing, either directly or indirectly, a compound of this invention or an inhibitorily active metabolite or residue thereof.

[052] Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of this invention include those derived from suitable inorganic and organic acids and bases. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable, nontoxic acid addition salts arc salts of an amino group formed with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrαbronύc acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid a.tκi perchloric acid or with organic acids such as acetic acid, oxalic acid, maiek acid, tartaric and, citric acid, succinic acid or malonic acid or by using other methods used in ihe art such as ion exchange. Other pharmaceutically acceptable salts include adipate, alginate, ascorbate. aspartate. benj?.erιesulfonatε, hcnzoatc, bisutfate, borate, buivrate, carnphorate, camphorsulfonaie, citrate, cyclopentanepropioπate, di gluconate, dodeeylsulfate, cthanesullbnats, formate, fumarate, giucoheptønate, glycerophosphate, gluconate, hemisulfate, heptanoale. hexanoate, hydroiodide, 2-hydroxy-ethanesuifonate, iacioblαrtate, lactate, laurate, Saury! sulfate, maiate, tnaleale, malonatc, methancsuifcmatc 2-πaphthaIcnesuIfonate, rύeøtmate, nitrate, oieate, oxalate, pahnϋate, pamoate, pectinate, persulfate, 3- phenylpropioiiatc, phosphate, picrate, pivalaic. propionate, stearate, succinate, sulfate, tartrate, thiocyanate, p-toluenesulibnate, uπdecanoate. valerate salts, and the like. Salts derived from appropriate bases include alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium and N^v(θM&lkyl)4 suits. This invention also envisions the quaternixation of any basic nitrogen-comaining groups of the compounds disclosed herein. Water or oil-soluble or dispensable products may be obtained by such quatemization. Representative alkali or alkaline earth metal salts include sodium, lithium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and the like, Further pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, when appropriate, nontoxic ammonium, quaternary ammonium, and amine cations formed using eounterions such as halide, hydroxide, carboxylate, sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, iowεralkyl sulfonate and aryl sulfonate,

[053] In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of treating a CFTR mediated disease, condition, or disorder in. a patient comprising the step of administering to a patient a pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention.

[054] A X^'PTR-mediated disease'^" as used herein is a disease selected from cystic fibrosis, ^"Hereditary emphysema, Hereditary hemochromatosis, Coagulation-Fibrinolysis deficiencies, such as Protein C deficiency. Type i hereditary angioedenia. Lipid processing deficiencies, such as Familial hypercholesterolemia. Type 1 chyϊornicrønemia, Abetaiipoproteinemia, Lysosomal storage diseases, such as f-ceil disεase/Pseudo-Hurlεr. Mucopolysaccharidoses, Sandhof/Ta y~Saehs, Cngler-Najjar type IL Poiyendocrinopaihy/Hyperinsuieraia, Diabetes meiϊitus, Laron dwarfism, Myleoperoxidase deficiency. Primary hypoparathyroidism, Melanoma, Glycanosis CDG lypε 1, Hereditary emphysema, Congenital hyperthyroidism. Osteogenesis imperfecta, Hereditary hypofϊbrinogenemia, ACT deficiency, Diabetes insipidus (Dl), Neiirophyseal Di. Neprogenic Di, Chareot-Marie Tooth syndrome, Perlixaeus-Merzbacher disease, neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Progressive supranuclear plasy. Pick's disease, several polygiutamine neurological disorders asuch as Huntingtcn, Spinocerebuilar ataxia type I, Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy, Deniatoruba! pallidoiuysian, and Myotonic dystrophy, as well as Spongiforni encephalopathies, such as Hereditary Creutzfeldt Jakob disease, Fabry disease, Strausskr- Scheinker syjidroπie, COPD, dry-cyc disease, and Sjogren's disease.

[055] According to an alternative embodiment, the present invention provides a method of treating cystic fibrosis comprising the step of administering to said mammal a pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention.

[OSδj In certain embodiments, the pharmaceutically compositions of the present hrvention are useful for treating or lessening the severity of cystic fibrosis in patients who

- } i - exhibit residual CFTR activity m the apical membrane of respiratory arid non-respiratory opithelia. The presence of residual CFTR activity at the epithelial surface can be readily detected using methods known in the art, e.g., standard electrophysiological, biochemical, or lustoeheroiea! techniques. Such methods identify CFTR activity using in vivo or ex vivo electrophysiological techniques, measurement of sweat or salivary CT concentrations, or ex vivo biochemical or histochemic.il techniques to monitor cell surface density. Using such methods, residual CFTR activity can be readily detected m patients heterozygous or homozygous for a variety of different mutations, including patients homozygous or heterozygous for the most common mutation, Δ.F5Q8.

(057) ΪTΪ cue embodiment, the pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of the present invention are useful for treating or lessening the severity of cystic fibrosis in patients within certain genotypes exhibiting residual CFTR activity, e.g., class Ul mutations (impaired regulation or gating), class ΪV mutations (altered conductance), or class V mutations (reduced synthesis) (Lεe R. Gioo-Kang, Pamela L., Zeitlin, Type I, II, III, ΪV, and V cystic fibrosis Tύnsmembrane Conductance Regulator Defects and Opportunities of Therapy: Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine 6:521 - 529, 2000). Other patient genotypes that exhibit residual CFTR activity include patients homozygous for one of these classes or heterozygous with aiw oilier class of mutations, including class 1 mutations, class II mutations, or a mutation that lacks classification.

|058] In one embodiment, the pharmaceutically acceptable composition of the present invention are useful for treating or lessening the severity of cystic fibrosis in patients within certain clinical phenotypes, e.g., a moderate to mild clinical phenoiype that typically correlates with the amount of residual CFTR activity in the apieai membrane of epiuieiϊs. Such phenol vpes include patients exhibiting pancreatic, sufficiency or patients diagnosed with Idiopathic pancreatitis and congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens, or mild lung disease.

(059) The exact amount of Compound 1 required in the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention will vary from subject to subject, depending on the species, age, and general condition of the subject, the severity of the infection, the particular agent, its mode of administration, and the like. The compounds of the invention are preferably formulated in dosage unit form for ease of administration and uniformity of dosage. The expression "dosage unit form" as used herein refers to a physically discrete unit of agent appropriate for {he patient to be treated. It will bo understood, however, that the total dally usage of the compounds and compositions of the present Invention will be decided by the attending physician within the scope of sound medical judgment. The specific effective dose level for any particular patient or organism will depend upon a variety of factors including the disorder being treated and ihe severity of the disorder; the activity of the specific compound employed; the specific composition employed: the age, body weight, general health, sex and diet of the patient; Che time of administration, route of administration, and rate of excretion of the specific compound employed; the duration of the treatment; drugs used in combination or coincidental with the specific compound employed, and like factors well known in the medical arts. The term "patient", as used herein, means an animal, preferably a mammal, and most preferably a human.

|Θ6O] The pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of this invention can be administered orally at dosage levels of about 0.01 mg/kg to about 50 mg/kg imά preferably from about 1 mg/lcg to about 25 mg/kg, of subject body weight per day, one or more times a day, to obtain the desired therapeutic effect.

[061 j The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may additionally contain inert diluents commonly used in ihe art such as. for example, water or other solvents, soiubilking agents and emu! si tiers such as ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, l,3-buty!enc glycol, diπiediylformatuide, oils (in particular, cottonseed, groundnut, corn, germ, olive, castor, and sesame oils), glycerol, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, polyethylene glycols and fatty acid esters of sorbiian, and mixtures thereof. Besides inert diluents, the oral compositions can also include adjuvants such as wetting agents, emulsifying and suspending agents, sweetening, flavoring, and perfuming agents.

[062] Ii will also be appreciated that the ihe pharmaceutically compositions of the present invention can be employed in combination therapies, thai is, they can be administered concurrently with, prior to, or subsequent to, one or more other desired therapeutics or medical procedures. The particular combination of therapies {therapeutics or procedures) to employ in. a combination regimen will take into account compatibility of the desired therapeutics and/or procedures and the desired therapeutic effect to be achieved. Ii will also be appreciated that the

- 5 ^■ therapies employed may achieve a desired effect for the same disorder (for example, a pharmaceutical eompositsonof the present invention may be administered concurrently with another agent used to treat the same disorder), or they may achieve different effects (e.g., control of any adverse effects), As used herein, additional therapeutic agents normally administered to treat or prevent a particular disease, or condition, are known as ^"appropriate for the disease, or condition, being treated".

|063j hi one embodiment, the additional agent is selected from a mucolytic agent, bronchodialalor, an anti-bioύe, an anti-infective agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, a CTTR modulator other than a compound of the present invention, or a nutritional agent

JΘ64] The amount of additional therapeutic agent present, in the compositions of this invention will be no more than the amount: that would normally be administered in a composition comprising that therapeutic agent as the only active agent. Preferably the amount of additional therapeutic agent in the presently disclosed compositions will range from about 50% to 100% of the amount normally present In a composition comprising that agent as the only therapeutically active agent.

|065} In order that the invention described herein may be more fully understood, the following examples are set forth. It should he understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting this invention in any manner.

EXAMPLES |066| Methods & Materials

J067] DlJlereMiaXSca^

J 068] DSC data was collected on a TA instrument QI 000 equipped with a 50 position autosampler. ^"The energy and temperature calibration standard was indium. Samples were heated at a rate of ICf € / mm between 20 and 3SCfC. A nitrogen purge at 3Qiτsl/min was maintained over the sample,

[069} Between 0.5 and 4 mg of sample was used and ail samples run in a pinhole aluminium pan.

I OTOJ NMS

107.1 ] AU spectra were collected on a Bmker 400MlIz equipped with autosampler. Samples were prepared in ci^-DMSO, unless otherwise stated.

- !6 - |072J XRPD (X-rav Powder Diffraction)

(073 J Broker AXS C2 GADDS Di rtractomeier

|074| X-ray powder diffraction paUerrss for the samples were acquired on a Bruker AXS C2 GADDS diOractometer using Cu Ka radiation (4OkV. 4OmA), automated XYZ stage, laser video microscope for auto-sample positioning and a HiStar 2 -dimensional area detector, X~ray optics consists of a single Cϊobel multilayer mirror coupled with a pinhole collimator of 0.3mm.

J075) Beam divergence, i.e. the effective size of the X-ray beam on the sample, was approximately 4 ram. A 8-θ continuous scan mode was employed with a sample to detector distance of 20 cm which gives an effective 20 range of 3.2 - 29.8°. A typical exposure time of a sample would be 120s.

{076} Samples run under ambient conditions were prepared as flat plate specimens using powder as received without grinding. Approximately 1-2 mg of the sample was lightly pressed on a glass slide to obtain a flat surface. Samples ran under non-ambient conditions were mounted on a silicon wafer with heat conducting compound. The sample was then heated to the appropriate temperature at ca. 20°C/rninute and subsequently held isotliermaϋy for ca 1 minute before data collection was initiated.

10771 Svnthesis of N-<S~hvdroxv~2»4-ditert-b«tvl-pheHv!)-4-oxo-!ϊl-quffiθH»e-3- carboxamide (Compoand 1):

(0781 S-Phenviaminomethvlene-malonic add diethyl ester

A mixture of aniline (25.6 g, 0.275 raoϊ) and diethyl 2-(ethαxyRiethylene)ma!onate (62.4 g, 0.288 mol) was heated, at 140-150 ⁰C foτ 2 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and dried under reduced pressure to afford 2-phenylaminomethyiene~raa!onic acid diethyl ester as a solid, which was used in the nest step without further purification. ¹H NMR CDMSCW₆) δ I l .00 Cd, HI), 8.54 Cd, J = 13.6 Hz, IH), 7.36-7.39 (m, 2H). 7.13-7,17 (in, 3H), 4.1 7-4.33 (m, 4H), 1.18-1.40 Cm, 6K),

. [7 - 1079] 4~l-ϊydroxyqαiΛθHne~3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

A 1 L three-necked flask fitted with a mechanical stirrer was charged with 2- phenylaminomethyleϊie-malonic acid diethyl estev (26.3 g, 0.100 moi), pαlyphosphoric acid {270 g) and phospboryl chloride (750 g). The mixture was heated to 70 ⁰C and stirred for 4 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The residue was treated with aqueous Na₂CX⁾--; solution, filtered, washed with water and dried, 4-Hydroxyquinoliϊie~3-carboxyiic acid ethyl ester was obtained as a pale brown solid (15.2 g, 70%). The crude product was used in next step without further purification.

[080] 4-ϋxo-l,4-dihydrQquϊ»oIine-3-carboxyϊic acid

4-f-ϊydroxyquino1me-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (15 g, 69 ørmoi) was suspended in sodium hydroxide solution (2N, 150 tπL) and stirred for 2 h at reflux. After cooling, the mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was acidified to pH 4 with 2N HCl. The resulting precipitate was collected via filtration, washed with water and dried under vacuum to give 4-oxo-! ,4~ dih.ydroquinoHne-3-earboxylic acid as a pale white solid (10.5 g, 92 %). Η NMR (DMSO-*/*) 5 1534 (s, I H), 13.42 (s, 1 H), 8,89 (s, IH), 8.28 (d, J- 8.0 Hz, IH), 7.88 (m, IH), 7.U l (d, J - 8,4 Hz, IH), 7.60 (m, IH).

[0811 Carbonic acid 2,4-<IWer/-t>utyl-phewyl ester methyl ester Methyl chioroformaie (58 rnL, 750 raraoi) was added dropwi.se to a solution of 2,4-ώ- tert-butyi-phenol ( 103.2 g, 500 mmol), Et₃N (139 TnL, 1000 mrnoi) iiuύ DMAF (3,05 g> 25 πuTϊoi) iii dichlorømethane (400 mt) cooied in an ice- water bath to 0 ⁰C. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature while stirring overnight, then filtered through silica gel (approx. LL) using 10% ethyl acetate - hexanes (-- 4 L) as the eluent. The combined filtrates were concentrated to yield carbonic acid 2,4-di-/ert-butyi-ρhεnyi ester methyl ester as a yellow oil (132 g_s quant.}. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMS0-</₆) 6 7.35 {d, J - 2.4 Hz. I H). 7.29 (ά± J - 8.5, 2,4 Uz, IM), 7,06 (d₍ J == 8.4 HK, IH), 3.85 (s, 3H), ! .30 {s, 9H), 1.20 (s, 9H),

[082} Carbonic acid 2,4-dWerΛ-bHtyl"5-ttHro-pheκyl ester meihyl esier a»d Carbonic add 2,4-di~terr-butyJ-6-»itro-phenyl ester metliv! ester

To a staling mixture of carbonic acid 2,4-di-/er/-btUyi-plienyl ester methyl ester (4,76 g, ISO rnmol) in cone, sulfuric acid (2 ml), cooled in an ice-water liatk was added a cooled .mixture of sulfuric acid (2 mi.,) and nitric acid (2 rot). The addition was done slowly so that the reaction temperature did not exceed 50 °C. The reaction was. allowed to stir for 2 Ii while warming to room temperature. The reaction mixture was then added to ice-water and extracted

- [9 - into diethyl ether. The ether layer was dried (MgSO.*), concentrated and purified by column chromatography (O •■■■ 10% ethyl acetate - hexaπes) to yield a mixture of carbonic acid 2,4»di- /f^-butyl-5-nitro-phenyl ester methyl ester and carbonic acid 2,4-dw?^h«tyI-6~mtro~phenyi ester methyl eater as a pale yellow solid (4.28 g), which was used directly in the next step.

1083) 2j4-ϊ)ϊ-^rt-butyi-5-«itro-pheaoi aad 2,4-Di-ferr-bυtyi'-6-ttϊtro-ρϊιeno!

The mixture of carbonic acid 2,4-di-fert~butyI-5~aitro-pheny! esier methyl esler and carbonic acid 2,4-di-/t^Mrutyl-6-nitro-phenyi ester methyl ester (4,2 g, 14.0 rørno!) was dissolved in MeOH (65 in L) before KOH (2.0 g, 36 nimol) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 b. The reaction mixture was then made acidic (pH 2-3) by adding COJK-. HCl and partitioned between water and diethyl ether. The ether layer was dried (MgSO.;), concentrated and purified by column chromatography {0 - 5 % ethyl acetate - hexaπss) io provide 2,4~di-/fOT~butyl~5~m-rophenol (1.3! g, 29% over 2 steps) and 2,4-άϊ-tert- butyi-6-niiϊO-phenol. 2,4-Di-/er/-butyl-5-nitϊO-pbenol: ¹ H NMR {400 MHz, DMSO-4) δ 10.14 (s, I H, OH), 7.34 (s, I H), 6.83 (s_; I H), 1.36 (s, 9H), 1 ,30 (s, 9H). 2,4-Di~/m-butyl-6- flitro-phenol: ⁵H MMR (400 MHz, CDCK) δ 11.48 (s, IH), 7,98 (d, J - 2.5 Hz₅ 1 H), 7.66 (d, J - 2.4 Hz, I H), 1.47 (s, 9H), I .34 (s, 9H).

|084] 5~Amino-2,4«di-/^fϊ-butyϊ-phεaol

To a relaxing solution of 2,4-di-ftr/-bιUyl-5-nitro-pheaol (1.86 g, 7.40 mniol) and ammoniuffi foπnate ( 1.86 g) in ethanol (75 raL) was added Fd-5% wt, on. activated carbon (900 nig). The reactiofi mixture was stirred at reflux for 2 h, cooled to room temperature and filtered through Ceiite. The ("elite was washed with methanol and the combined filtrates were concentrated to yield 5~araifio-2,4-di~_tw^butyi-pheπoi as a grey solid (1.66 g, qisanL). ¹H NMR (4GO MHz, DMSO-.4) δ 8.64 (s, I H₅ OH)₅ 6.84 (s, 111). 6.08 (s. IH), 4.39 (s, 2H₁ NH₂), 1.2? (tn, 18H): HPLC ret. time 2.72 min, 10-99 % CH₃CN, 5 røiπ run; ESI-MS 222.4 m/z [Mt-Ii]'.

1085} N-{5-hydroxy-2,4»ditert-buh.'ϊ-phenyIH-oxo-ϊH-q«ϊtιoIiκe-3-carboχ-amide

|08<?l To a suspension of 4-oxo-i,4-<.1ihydroquino1in~3~caiboxy^ic acid (35,5 g, 188 mmol) and HBTiJ (85.7 g, 226 mmol) in DMF (2SO ml) was added EhN (63.0 ml.., 45 i rrsmol) at ambient temperature. The mixture became homogeneous and was allowed to stir for 10 ruin before 5~amiπo-2,4-di-før/-butyi-phenα! (50.0 g, 226 mmol) was added hi small portions. The mixture was allowed to stir overnight at ambient temperature. The mixture became heterogeneous over the course of the reaction. After all of the acid was consumed (LC-MS analysis, MHT 190, 1.71 mm), the solvent was removed in vacuo, EtOH was added to the orange solid material to produce a slurry. The mixture was stirred on a rotovap {^'bath temperature 65 '⁵C) for 15 miα without placing the system under vacuum. The mixture was filtered and the captured solid was washed with hexaπεs to provide a white solid that was the EK)Ff erystaJate. Bi^O was added to the material obtained above until a slurry was formed. The mixture was stirred on a rotovapor (bath temperature 25 "C) for 15 πύn without placing the system under vacuum. The mixture was filtered and the solid captured. This procedure was performed a total of five times. The solid obtained after the fifth precipitation was placed under vacϋ urn overnight to provide 8 N-{5-hydroxy-2,4~diiert-butyl-phenyi)-4-oxo-H-i- quinolϊne-3-εarboxarnide as a white powdery solid (38 g, 52%).

HPLC ret. time 3.45 rain. 10-99% CHiCN, 5 rain run: ¹B NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-4) a !2.gg (s. I H)₅ 1 1 .83 (s, 111), 9.20 (s, 1H)_S 8.87 <s, I H), 8,33 (dd. J - 8.2, LO Hz, 1 H), 7.83-7.79 (m, I I I K 7.76 (<L J = 7.7 ^"Hz, IH), 7.54-7.50 (m, I B), 7.17 (s, IH), 7.KKs, I H), 1,38 (s, 9H), 1.37 (S₃ 9H); ESI-MS 393.3 m/z [M-HH]^*.

[087] Set forth below is the characterizing data for Compound Table 2

[0S9| Tbc XRPD spectrum of Compound I is shown irs FIG. J . [0ϋ>0j ^:H NMR data for Compound 1 in shown in FlG. 2. [Θ9I| The DSC trace of Compound 1 is shown in FIG.3,

{092} Preparation of pharmaceutical compositions,

1093] Materials:

* A Glass bottle for formulation preparation (250 cc amber glass with teflon lined Hd)

* Glass bottle for dose confirmation sample (30 cc amber glass with ^'Teflon lined lid)

* Stir Plate with temperature probe (ensure probe has been cleaned}

* New magnetic stir bar

* Spatulas for dispensing excipient and active.

f 094) Step .! ; To a clean 250 cc amber glass bottle add the stir bar to the bottle and record the tare weight of the bottle, stir bar, label and cap. Tare the bottle with the label and stir bar.

[09S{ Step 2: Dispense targeted amount of PEG400 into the bottle and accurately weigh. Place the bottle on stir plate and stir to forrø a small vortex, al the surface of the Liquid f ~300-50Qrpm or as necessary). Insert the cleaned temperature probe into the liquid to a depth of -1 em and raise the seipomt of the heater to 40⁰C. ("over the bottle opening with aluminum toil Allow the PEG400 to stabilize at 404-/"5⁰C.

1096] Step 3: Dispense the required amount of PVP OO aiiά add to the stirring PEG400. Add the PVP hi a slow stream (over -2-3 minutes) and allow the particles to disperse, if the particles clump, the dissolution will take longer. Cover the bottle opening with foil and continue stirring the .mixture at 40+/-5"C. The mixture should be sampled at IO mimit.es using a small transfer pipette to determine if the PVP has completely dissolved. The stirring solution should also be examined for large, undissolved clamps. If the solution is clear, proceed to the next step. If undissolved polymer remains, continue stirring, Check .for dissolution every 10 minutes, with a maximum stirring time of 30 minutes total. When complete dissolution is observed, proceed to the next step, if complete dissolution is not observed within 30 minutes after PVP addition, terminate preparation, discard the materia), and start the preparation from the beginning.

|097| Step 4: Dispense the required amount of Compound 1 and add to the stirred PEG/PVP solution in a slow stream, ("over the bottle opening with foil and continue stirring the mixture at 40-'7-5''C. The mixture should be sampled after 3ϋ minutes using a small transfer pipette to determine if the Compound 1 has completely dissolved. If the solution is clear after 30 mimUes, proceed to the next step, if undissolved Compound 1 remains, continue stirring, {/heck for dissolution every 30 minutes with a maximum stirring time of 300 minutes (5 hours) after addition of Compound I, If complete dissolution Is not observed within 303 minutes (5 hours) after addition of Compound 1, terminate preparation, discard the material, and start the preparation from the beginning,

J098] Upon complete dissolution of the Compound 1, remove from the stir plate, and cap the bottle. The formulation should be maintained at room temperature until dosing, hut must be dosed within 24 hours of preparation. If precipitation of YX-770 is observed, do not dose the solution.

[099] Using the above method, the following ten pharmaceutical compositions in Table A were prepared:

10100] Table A

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A pharmaceutical composition comprising:

Ci) N-{ 5-hydroxy-2,4-ditert-buty 1-phenyl }-4-oxo- 1 Fi -quinoiitic-B-carboxamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; (ii) a suitable liquid PHG; and (iii ) optionally, a suitable viscosity enhancing agoni.

2. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim U wherein said suitable viscosity enhancing agent is PVF.

3. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 2, wherein said PVP has a K-valuε of about 30 or less.

4. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 3, wherein saki PVP has a K-vaUie of 30.

5. The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein said suitable liquid PEG has an average, molecular weight of between about 200 and about 600,

(K The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 5. wherein said suitable liquid PEG has an average molecular weight of about 400.

7. The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1 -(> comprising: (iv) N-cJ-hydroxy^^-ditert-butyl-phenyO^-oxo-lH-quinoline-^-carboxamlde;

(V) PEG 400; and (vis PVP K 3(1 S, The pharmaceutical composition according Io any one of claims 1-7, wh-srεin said N~(5-hydros:y-2,4-diten-biityl-pheπyl}-4-oxo-lH-quiπoline-3-carboxainidt; is present in an amount between about 0.01 % w/w to about 6 5 "^•■^■■, w/w.

9. The pharmaceutical composition according Io any one of claims I -S,, wherein said PEG is present in an amount between about 87.5 % w/w Io about 99.99 % w/w.

10. The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein said Povidone is present in an amount between 0% w/w to about 6 % w/w.

11. The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims ! - 10, wherein said composition comprises PEG 400 (97. SS % w/w), PVP R30 (2.0 % w/w), and N-{5-hydroxy~2.4-ditert-buty!-pheuyl)-4-oxo- !H-quiπoline~3-carboxanήde

(0.13 % w/w}.

12. The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1 -10, wherein said composition comprises PEG 4(.K) (97.75 % w/w), PVP K30 (2.0 % w/w), and N-{5-hydroxy~2,4-ditcπ-buty]-pheπy))-4-oxo~ l FI-cp.»noHΩe"3"Carboxarokie (0.25 % w/w).

13. The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1-H.K wherein said composition comprises PEG 400 (97.5 % w/vv), PVP &30 (2.0 % WAV), and N-(5-hydroxy-2.4-ditcrl-butyl-phenyl)-4-oxo~l H-quino!irie~3-carbox-ιi'nide {ϋ.5 % w/w K

14. The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1 -ICK wherein said composition comprises PEG 400 (97.0 % w/w), PVP K30 <2.ϋ % w/w), and N-{5-hydroxy~2,4-diterι-btuyi-phenyi)-4-oxo-lH-quiιioiinc-3-carboxai'nide ( LO % w/w>.

. 7 S .-

1 5. The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1 -1 It wherein said composition comprises PEG 400 (96.63 % w/w), PVP K3G (2.0 % w/w), and N-(5-hydroλy-2,4-ditert~biJtyl-phenyI}-4-oxo-1 I"l-qtiinαl!πe~3"Carhoxarιiids (1.38 % w/w).

16. The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein said composition comprises PEG 400 (96.13 % w/w), PVP K.30 (2,0 % vv/w), ai)ci N-(5-liydroxy-2,4-ditert-butyi-phcny!)-4-oxo-lB-quiiioUr<e-3-carboxaiiiid© 0.88 % w/w).

17. The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein said composition comprises PEG 400 (95,75 % w/w), PVP K30 (2.0 % Ww), and N-(5-hyώOxy-2,4-ditert-butyl-pheny1)-4~oxo-HI~quinoUϊie-3-ca-"boxaiτύde (2.25 % w/w).

1 S, The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein said composition comprises PEG 400 (95.5 % w/w), PVP K30 (2.0 % w/w}. and N-(5-liydroxy-2,4-ditert-biityl-phenyl)-4~oxo-l B-quJπoiine-3-carboxaniide (2.5

% w/s

19. The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein said composition comprises PEG 400 (94.63 % w/w), PVP K30 (2.0 % w/w), anti N-{5~hydroxy~2,4-dkert-butyl-ρhenyl)-4-oxQ-l(J-quinoliπe--3-carboxaϊriidc {3.38 % w/w}.

20, The pharmaceutical composition according la any one of claims 1 -K), wherein said composition comprises PEG 400 (94.0 % w/w I PVP OO (2.0 % w/w_. K and N-(5-hydroxy-2,4-(ii{ert-butyl-phenyl)-4-oxo-lH-quinoliiie-3-carbox amide (4,0 % w/w).

21 . A method of treat ing a CFTR mediated disease in a patient comprising the step of administering to said patient a pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1-20.

22. The method according to claim 2J , wherein said disease is selected from cystic fibrosis, hereditary emphysema, hereditary hemochromatosis, coagulation- fibrino lysis deficiencies, such as protein C deficiency, Type 1 hereditary ajigioedenia. lipid processing deficiencies, such as familial hypercholesterolemia. Type 1 cliyioπύcronenua, abetaHpoprøteinerøia, lysosomal storage diseases, such as i-ceii disεase/pseudo-Hurler. mucopolysaccharidoses, Sandhot/T ay-Sachs, Crigier-Najjar type 11, polyendocrinopathy/hypcrinsuicmia, Diabetes meilttus, Laron dwarfism, myleoperoxidase deficiency, primary hypoparathyroidism, melanoma, glycanosis CDG type 1 , hereditary emphysema, congenital hyperthyroidism, osteogenesis imperfecta, hereditary hypofibrinogenemia, ACT deficiency. Diabetes insipidus (Dl). aeurophyseai Dl, nepmgeπic BL Chareot-Marie Tooth sviidrome, Pcrltzaeus-Menrbacher disease, neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer s disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, progressive supranuclear plasy. Pick's disease, several polyglutaniine neurological disorders asuch as Humington, spinoccrebullar ataxia type K spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy, dentatombal pailidoluysian, and n^.yotonic dystrophy, as well as spongifomj encephalopathies, such as hereditary Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, Fabry disease, Straussier-Scheinker syndrome, C-OPD, dry-eye disease, and Sjogren's disease.

23. The method according to claim 22₅ wherein said disease is cystic fibrosis.

24. The method according to any one of claims 21 -23, wherein said pharmaceutical composition is administered io a patient in need thereof once a day.